Some Topics in the Development of OIA MIA NIA

Author(s): H C Bhayani
Publisher: L D Indology Ahmedabad

Page 60

7. visadha
'endured'
ppp.base
galina (Ap.) 'melted' 'dropped'
miliņa", meliņa-`met, gathered
voliņa- gone', 'passed',
papalina- 'run away'12
NOTES:
1.
Replacive -ina
Pk. has several ppp. in -na- (deriving from OIA) formed mostly from monosyllabic verbal bases in -i-. Instances are khiņa- diņa-, thiņa, rina-, liņa, hiņa, etc. The verbal base li- combined with prepositions forms niliņa-, viliņa-, samliņa- etc.and the corresponding passive present 3. sing. forms are nilijjai. vilijjai, samlijjai etc. An association between these lijjai and liņa- came to be established and consequently some verbal bases in -1- developed a new ppp. in -iņa. They are listed below:
2.
visahai
3.
51
visajjhai (visahia-)
volia
paláa-,
palāṇa
We may note also caḍinna (occurring in Apabhrmša, e.g. in 'Viraś Jambūsāmi cariu, 3,6,22; 5,5,14; in 'Kanakamara's Karkaṁḍacariu' 3,3,7, formed on the basis of uttiņņa which replaced eartier caḍiya.
pass. pre. 3.s.
galijjai
milijjai,
melijjai
volijjai
palāijjai
visoḍha- visaḍha
old ppp.
new ppp.
galia
galiņa
milia-melia- meliņa
voliņa
papaliņa
A short reference list of the earlier work in this subject is given at the end. The present effort aims at just updating that work. In a way this paper is supplementary to my earlier paper in Bharatiya Vidya, 19,14,1959, pp. 111-115.
These two classes of forms are respectively called Sadhyamānāvastha and Siddhavastha by Indian Prakrit grammarians.
Crosss-influences are evident from piccai (Puşṣpadanta's Mahāpurāṇa 7.15.3) for paccai (influenced by siccai etc), and from ppp. riddha-, a blend of raddha- cooked' and siddha- 'cooked'.