Book Title: Society Epistemology And Logic In Indian Tradition
Author(s): Dharmchand Jain
Publisher: Prakrit Bharati Academy

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Page 72
________________ Society, Epistemology and Logic in Indian Tradition 58 (iii) Hiyamāna-It shrinks gradually after its appearance. (iv) Vardhamāna- It increases continuously after its manifestation. (v) Avasthita- It remains steady upto attainment of kevalajñāna or up to the end of life. (vi) Anavasthita- It decreases or increases or may disappear after its manifestation. Manahparyāya jñāna Manahparyāya jñāna is also a direct knowledge in which the modes of mind of others are known lucidly. It is a result of subsidence - cum - destruction of manahparyāya jñānāvaraņa. It is different from avadhijñāna on the following points according to Tattvārthasūtra, (1.26):(i) Manahparyāyajñāna is more vivid and lucid than avadhijñāna. (ii) Area of manifestation of manahparyāyajnāna is only two and half dvīpa land, where human beings live. Minimum area of manifestation of avadhijñāna is the small fraction of an angula(finger) and maximum area is complete world (loka). (iii) An onwer of manahparyāyajñāna can only be a human being especilly a monk standing in seventh Gunasthāna, while onwer of avadhijñāna may be a soul from any four gatis (types of living beings). (iv) An object of avadhijñāna may be all materialistic substances and their modes of the universe, while in manahparyāya jñāna object is only the modes of mind of others.

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