________________
Jaina Epistemology and Logic: Development and Doctrines
103
(3) In The Nyāyāvatāra of Siddhasena (5" or 8th Century CE)
Pramāņa
Pratyakşa
Sămvyāvahārika
1. IndriyaPratyakşa
Pratyakşa
2. Ant ndriya pratyakşa
1. Svärtha
2. Parǎrtha
(4) Bhatta Akalanka (8th Century CE)
Mukhya
1. Avadhi
2. Manaḥparyaya
3. Kevalajñāna
Pramāņa
Parokşa
Inference (Anumǎna)
1. Svärtha
2. Parǎrtha
Smrti Pratyabhijñāna
Scripture (Agama)
Parokşa
Tarka
HH
Anumana
1. Svärtha
2. Parǎrtha
Agama (Śruta)
Note :-Almost all the posterior Jaina philosophers maintained above division of Bhaṭṭa Akalanka with minor moderation as below:
1. Vidyananda propounded two types of Pratyabhijñāna : ekatva and sādṛśya. Māņikyanandin added two more types-vailakṣanya and Prātiyaugika.
2. Vādidevasūri used a new word 'Pāramārthika' pratyakṣa in place of 'Mukhya' and provided its two kinds- (1) Sakala
