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PRATIKRAMAN- OBSERVANCE OF SELF-REFLECTION
Pratikraman - Observance of Self-Reflection Jainism believes that from time immemorial, every soul is full of impurities. Mithyatva (Ignorance) and Kashaya (anger, ego, deceit, and greed) which arise from attachment and hatred are the soul's impurities. To reduce and to remove such impurities, Jainism has prescribed certain practices known as Avashyaka (essential practices) to be performed daily and regularly by all Jains. These practices free the human mind from negative thoughts of attachment and hatred and enhance the soul's spiritual progress, ultimately leading to liberation. Ancient Jain literature defines six such activities. Six Ävashyaks or Daily Practices: 1. Sämäyika
State of Equanimity for certain
duration 2. Chauvisattho or Devotional Prayer to Tirthankars
Chaturvimshati-Stava 3. Vandana
Respecting Ascetics 4. Pratikraman
Repentance and Confession of Sins of minor violations of Vows
5. Käyotsarga 6. Pratyakhyana or
Pachchakhana
Non-attachment to the Body Religious Vows
Each Avashyak ritual includes many original Sutras written in Ardha-Magadhi and Sanskrit languages. These Sutras consist of many hymns in praise of the Tirthankaras and many verses of repentance, confession, and requests for forgiveness. 1.- Sämäyika - State of Equanimity To remain in the state of equanimity without attachment and hatred, and to treat all living beings equal to one's self is called Sämäyika. Equanimity is the act of remaining calm and tranquil. It implies neutrality of mind and temper. It is essential for the practice of nonviolence and removal of Mithyätva and Kashäyas, which ultimately removes all Karma.
PRATIKRAMAN SUTRA BOOK
