Kriya Parinam aur Abhipray

Author(s): Abhaykumar Jain
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003168/1

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kriyA pariNAma aura abhiprAya -abhayakumAra jaina

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MAM70 OM OM namaH siddhebhyaH kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya eka anuzIlana lekhaka: paNDita abhayakumAra jaina (ema.kaoNma.,jainadarzanAcArya) prakAzaka : paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e - 4, bApUnagara, jayapura-302015

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8 hajAra 1 hajAra prathama tIna saMskaraNa (01 janavarI, 2004 se adyatana) caturtha saMskaraNa (2 akTUbara, 2006) vijayAdazamI yoga mUlya - 10/ - 9 hajAra * anukrama* maMgalAcaraNa adhyAya-1 bhUmikA adhyAya-2 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa adhyAya-3 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana meM sthAna adhyAya-4 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM uttarottara sUkSmatA adhyAya-5 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva adhyAya-6 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke vastuniSTha prazna mudraka - prinTa 'o' laiNDa, bAIsa godAma, jayapura 52 101

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prakAzakIya bAhya- kriyA aura zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ke tala meM bahanevAlI abhiprAya kI dhArA kA rahasyodghATana karanevAlI prastuta kRti prakAzita karate hue hama atyanta prasannatA kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| kucha hI dina pahale hama inakI kRti kramabaddhaparyAyaH nirdezikA bhI prakAzita kara cuke haiN| isa kRti ke lekhaka paNDita abhayakumArajI zAstrI smAraka parivAra ke hI sadasya haiM, jinheM 16 varSa kI umra se pUjya gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kA tathA 18 varSa kI umra se DaoN. hukamacandajI bhArilla kA sAnnidhya prApta rahA hai| isase pUrva pUjya gurudevazrI ke pravacanoM kA hindI anuvAda, aneka bhaktigItoM kI racanA tathA AtmAnuzAsana, laghutatvasphoTa, niyamasAra kalaza aura samavasaraNa stuti kA padyAnuvAda kara cuke haiM; parantu kisI viSaya para svatantra pustaka likhane kA unakA yaha prathama prayAsa hai, jisameM unhoMne apane 32 varSoM ke adhyayanaadhyApana se prApta cintana aura lekhana pratibhA kA upayoga kiyA hai| isakI viSaya- -vastu kA AdhAra mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha kA sAtavA~ adhyAya hone para bhI isameM unake maulika cintana kI spaSTa jhalaka milatI hai| -- isa varSa dazalakSaNa parva mumbaI (dAdara) pravAsa ke avasara para zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina tattva pracAra samiti ke anurodha para upasthita sAdharmI samAja dvArA ise prakAzita karake jana-jana taka pahu~cAne kI bhAvanA se eka lAkha rupaye se bhI adhika rAzi kA sahayoga pradAna kiyA gayA hai, jinakI sUcI anyatra dI jA rahI hai / hama una sabhI dAnadAtAoM ke hArdika AbhArI haiM / atyalpa samaya meM lejara TAipa seTiMga hetu paNDita ramezacandajI zAstrI tathA prakAzana vyavasthA kA dAyitva nirvAha karane hetu zrI akhila baMsala bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| hameM AzA hai ki yaha kRti pAThakoM ke lie abhiprAya kI bhUla samajhakara usameM chipe hue gaddAra mithyAtva ko samUla naSTa karane meM upayogI siddha hogii| bra. yazapAla jaina, ema. e., jayapura prakAzana maMtrI paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, jayapura

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ahobhAgya maiM jJAyaka hU~- yaha anubhUti hI jinakA nirmala abhiprAya / zivapurapatha ke paMthI munivara bhinna jAnate mana-vaca-kAya // tIna kaSAya caukar3I virahita Ananda jinakA sNvedn| nirgranthoM ke caraNa kamala meM karatA hU~ zata-zata vandana // kabhI socA bhI na thA ki jinAgama kA koI aMza itanA bhA jAegA aura usa para itanA vistRta cintana ho jAegA ki vaha svatantra pustaka ke rUpa meM Apake karakamaloM meM vidyamAna hogaa| yadi koI pUche ki isa pustaka meM nayA kyA hai ? to nizcita rUpa se mere pAsa isakA uttara nahIM hai| to phira yaha pustaka likhane kI AvazyakatA kyoM par3I ? isa prazna kA bhI santoSa janaka uttara zAyada maiM na de skuuN|| vastutaH AdhyAtmika satpuruSa pUjya gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kI amRta vANI ke mAdhyama se AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI viracita amarakRti mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA paricaya mere jIvana kI apUrva nidhi hai| DaoN. hukamacandajI bhArilla ke zrImukha se isakA gahana vivecana sunakara isakI apUrva mahimA aura adhika gaharAI se bhAsita hone lgii| zrI ToDaramala digambara jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya, jayapura meM aneka varSoM taka isakA adhyApana karate hue isake raga-raga se paricita hokara merA jIvana sArthaka aura saphala ho gyaa| isakA sAtavA~ adhyAya to mAno jinAgama kA praveza dvAra hai| pUjya gurudeva zrI bhI mukta kaNTha se isakI mahimA kA bakhAna karate the| unakI upasthiti meM sonagar3ha meM Ayojita prAyaH pratyeka zivira meM ise uttama varga meM par3hAyA jAtA thA, jo isake mahatva kA prabala pramANa hai| aisA koI svAdhyAya premI mumukSu na hogA jisane isakA svAdhyAya na kiyA ho| vartamAna AdhyAtmika krAnti kI isa apUrva lahara ne mujhe bhI apane meM Dubo liyaa| kisI mahApuNyodaya se bAhya-saMyoga bhI aise mile ki jinAgama kA paThana-pAThana, adhyayana-adhyApana hI merI jIvana caryA bana gyaa| zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina tIrtha surakSA TrasTa ne mujhe jIvana-yApana kI cintA se

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mukta karake adhyAtma rasa pAna karane kA mArga prazasta kara diyaa| san 1971 se dazalakSaNa parva evaM anya avasaroM para pravacanArtha bAhara jAnA prArambha huaa| pUjya gurudeva zrI ke saMdeza ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne ke lie sAtaveM adhyAya se bar3hiyA sarala mAdhyama aura kyA ho sakatA thA ? Agama kA abhyAsa karane ke bAvajUda bhI abhiprAya kI bhUloM kA talasparzI kintu sarala, spaSTa aura belAga vivecana jaisA isameM kiyA gayA hai, vaisA anyatra durlabha hai| na jAne kaba merA dhyAna samyak cAritra kA anyathA svarUpa' prakaraNa ke prathama pairAgrApha meM prayukta kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya zabdoM para gayA aura gata 1520 varSoM se ye zabda sAtaveM adhikAra para pravacana ke kendra bindu bana ge| taba se aba taka saikar3oM bAra isa viSaya para samAja meM carcA karane kA avasara milA aura isameM aneka nae-nae bindu zAmila hote ge| aneka chAtroM aura sAdharmI bandhuoM kA bArambAra prabala Agraha hone lagA ki isa cintana ko pustakAkAra rUpa pradAna kiyA jaae| isase pUrva pUjya gurudeva ke pravacanoM kA gujarAtI se hindI anuvAda karane kA tathA aneka bhakti-gIta likhane kA avasara to milA thA, parantu kisI viSaya para pustaka likhane kA sAhasa nahIM kara pAyA thaa| mere mitra akhila baMsala kabhI-kabhI kahA karate abhayajI ! Apa bhI koI kitAba likha DAlo!' taba mujhe tatkAla vicAra AtA ki "pUjya gurudeva zrI ne athAha jinAgama kA marma kholakara itanA mAla parosa diyA hai ki sArA jIvana khAyeM to bhI kama na ho| unake ananya ziSya DaoN. bhArillajI ne bhI adhyAtma ke prAyaH pratyeka pahalU para sabhI vidhAoM meM hajAroM peja likhe haiM, jo lAkhoM logoM taka pahu~ca cuke haiM, aba mere lie koI alikhita viSaya hI nahIM bacA aura na mujhameM una jaisI pratibhA hai| ataH gurudeva ke pravacana evaM choTe dAdA kI lekhanI ko pravacanoM aura kakSAoM ke mAdhyama se jana-jana taka pahu~cAne ke bahAne svayaM usakA rasapAna karanA hI zreyaskara hai|" aisI anubhUti hone para bhI yaha pustaka likhI gaI, yahI isake upAdAna kI yogyatA kA prabala pramANa hai| san 2002 meM isakA lekhana kArya prArambha huA aura maI 2002 meM devalAlI

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meM Ayojita prazikSaNa zivira ke avasara para aneka vidvAnoM evaM anya sAdharmI janoM ko ise TAipa karAke usakI pratiyA~ dekara Avazyaka sujhAva dene kA anurodha kiyA gayA / bAlabrahmacArI sumatiprakAzajI, paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla jayapura, paNDita dinezabhAI zAha mumbaI, paNDita mannUlAlajI sAgara, paNDita rAkezakumArajI zAstrI, nAgapura evaM zrImatI rAjakumArI jaina jayapura ne apane bahumUlya sujhAvoM se anugrahIta kiyaa| sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa sujhAva zrI rajanIbhAI gosaliyA vAziMgaTana se prApta hue| ina sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ke sujhAvoM para vicAra karake sabhI ko AtmasAt karate hue pustaka ko antimarUpa diyA gayA aura punaH TAipa karAyA gyaa| ina sabhI vidvajjanoM kA maiM hArdika AbhArI huuN| jaina adhyAtma sTaDI Apha nArtha amerikA (JANA) ke saMyojaka zrI atulabhAI khArA ne yaha kRti amerikA ke sAdharmI bhAiyoM ko vitarita karAne kI bhAvanA vyakta karate hue ise dIpAvalI 2003 taka gujarAtI aura hindI meM prakAzita karane kI preraNA dI, jisake phalasvarUpa anya sabhI kAryoM ko gauNa karake yahI kArya sampanna karane kA prayAsa kiyA gyaa| ataH yaha kRti Apake kara-kamaloM meM vidyamAna hai| ___vAstava meM isameM jo kucha bhI hai vaha parama pUjya paNDita pravara AcAryakalpa ToDaramalajI evaM pUjya gurudevazrI kA hai, merA kucha bhI nahIM hai| ataH ina donoM mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM vinamra praNAma samarpita karake unakA upakAra smaraNa karatA huuN| isaprakAra kA yaha merA prathama prayAsa hai, ataH isameM bahuta sI kamiyA~ honA svAbhAvika hai| vidvavajjanoM evaM vijJa pAThakoM se vinamra anurodha hai ki ve unakI ora dhyAnAkarSita karane kI kRpA avazya kareM, tAki unheM dUra karane kA prayAsa kara sakU~ / isa kRti ke mAdhyama se hama sabhI abhiprAya ke tala meM chupI huI bhUloM ko pahacAna kara use samUla naSTa karake mokSa-mahala kI prathama sIr3hI para kadama rakhane kA puruSArtha pragaTa kareM - yahI hArdika kAmanA hai| - abhayakumAra jaina

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cinmUrati dRgadhArI...! cinmUrati dRgadhArI kI mohe, rIti lagata hai attaapttii||ttek / / bAhara nAraka-kRta duHkha bhoge, antara sukharasa gttaagttii| ramata aneka surani saMga pai tisa, paranati se nita httaahttii||1 || jJAna --virAga zakti se vidhiphala, bhogata pai vidhi ghttaaghttii| sadana-nivAsI tadapi udAsI, tAteM Asrava chaTA ttii||2|| je bhavahetu abudha ke, te tasa karata baMdha kI jhttaajhttii| nAraka-pazu tiryanca vikalatraya, prakRtina kI hai kaTAkaTI / / 3 / / saMyama dhara na sake pai, saMyama dhAraNa kI ura cttaacttii| tAsu suyaza-guNa ko "daulata" ke, lagI rahe nita rttaarttii| 14 / / eka rAga-haranI paranati saba jIvana kI, tIna bhA~ti vrnii| eka puNya, eka pApa, eka raag-hrnii||ttek / / tAmeM zubha-azubha andha, doya kareM karmabandha / vItarAga pariNati hI, bhvsmudr-trnii||1|| jAvata zuddhopayoga, pAvata nAhIM mnog| tAvata hI karana-joga, kahI puNya krnii||2|| tyAga zubhakriyA kalApa, karo mata kadAca paap| zubha meM hoya magana nA, zuddhatA visrnii||3|| U~ca-U~ca dazA dhAri, cita-pramAda ko viddaari| U~calI dazA taiM mati, giro adho-dhrnii| 14 || 'bhAgacanda" yA prakAra, jIva lahe sukha apaar| . yAteM niradhAra syAd-vAda kI ucrnii| 15 / /

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bhUdhara ko nikasai..... aba mere samakita sAvana Ayo / / Teka || vIti kurIti mithyAmati grISma, pAvana sahaja suhAyo / / 1 / anubhava dAmini damakana lAgI surati ghaTAghana chAyo / bole vimala viveka papIhA, sumati suhAgina bhAyo | 12 || gurU dhunigaraja sunata sukha upajai, mora sumana vi-haMsAyo / sAdhaka - bhAva aMkUra uThe bahu, jita-tita haraSa savAyo / / 3 / / I bhUla-dhUla kahiM mUla na sUjhata, samarasa jala jhara lAyo 'bhUdhara' ko nikasai aba bAhira, nija niracU~ ghara pAyo / | 4 || yaha sIkha sayAnI jIvana ke parinAmani kI yaha, ati-vicitratA dekhahu jJAnI / / Teka / / nityanigoda mAhi taiM kar3hakara, nara-parajAya pAya sukhadAnI / samakita lahi antarmuhUrta meM kevala pAya varai zivarAnI / / 1 / / muni ekAdaza guNathAnaka car3hi, girata tahA~ taiM citabhrama tthaanii| bhramata ardhapudgala parivartana, kiMcit Una kAla paramAnI | 2 || nija parinAmani kI sa~bhAla meM, tAtaiM gAphila mata ho prAnI / baMdha - mokSa parinAmani hI soM, kahata sadA zrIjinavara vAnI / 3 / / upAdhi nimitta bhAvani soM, bhinnasunijaparanatikochAnI / tAhi jAni rUci ThAni hohu thira, 'bhAgacaMda' yaha sIkha sayAnI / / 4 / /

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya eka anuzIlana maGgalAcaraNa (dohA) paJca prabhU ko namana kara, kriyA aura pariNAma / antaraMga abhiprAya kA, varNana kara niSkAma // bAhya kriyA nirdoSa ho, nirmala ho nija bhaav| nija kI sadA pratIti kara, bhava kA karU~ abhAva / / (vIrachanda) karU~ namana zrI vIra jinezvara kundakunda AcArya mahAna / marmodghATaka jinavANI ke ToDaramala adbhuta guNakhAna / / mokSamArga ke mahAprakAzaka advitIya saptama adhyAya / gurukahAna adbhuta vyAkhyAtA kriyA aura pariNati abhiprAya // maiM hU~ eka abheda trikAlI jJAyaka - yaha nirmala abhiprAya / pragaTa karU~, aru nija pariNati meM samatA rasa kA bahe pravAha / / bAhyAntara nirgrantha dazA AcaraNa karU~ Agama anusaar| ratnatraya kI naukA car3hakara zIghra lahU~ bhava-sAgara pAra / / maiM nara-nArI, sukhI, duHkhI aru para kA maiM karttA bhoktA / yaha mithyA abhiprAya vamana kara bhedajJAna ko bhanU~ sdaa|| rAga-deSa aru puNya-pApa kI jvAlA zAnta karU~ jinraaj| vItarAga-vijJAna pUra meM he prabhu ! DUba rahA maiM Aja / /

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2 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana prastuta kRti kI AdhArabhUta mUla paktiyA~ samyak cAritra kA anyathArUpa bAhya kriyA para to inakI dRSTi hai aura pariNAma sudharane-bigar3ane kA vicAra nahI hai aura yadi pariNAmoM kA bhI vicAra ho to jaise apane pariNAma hote dikhAI deM unhIM para dRSTi rahatI hai / parantu una pariNAmoM kI paramparA kA vicAra karane para abhiprAya meM jo vAsanA hai, usakA vicAra nahIM karate / aura phala lagatA hai so abhiprAya meM jo vAsanA hai usakA lagatA hai / isakA vizeSa vyAkhyAna Age kreNge| vahA~ svarUpa bhalIbhA~ti hogA / AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI : mokSamArga prakAzaka, pRSTha-238

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adhyAya bhUmikA yaha eka sarvamAnya tathya hai ki pratyeka prANI duHkha se chUTakara sukha prApta karanA cAhatA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM kI divya-dezanA kA mUla prayojana bhI prANiyoM ko duHkha se mukti kA mArga batAnA hI hai| paNDitapravara daulatarAmajI ne isI tathya kA ullekha karate hue chahar3hAlA kI racanA kI hai| prathama DhAla ke prArambha meM hI ve likhate haiM : je tribhuvana meM jIva ananta sukha cAheM duHkhateM bhayavanta / tAteM duHkhahArI sukhakAra kaheM sIkha guru karuNAdhAra // yaha jIva anAdikAla se paJca parAvartana karatA huA ananta duHkha uThA rahA hai| bhava-parAvartana karate hue yaha ananta bhava dhAraNa kara cukA hai| yadyapi yaha ananta bAra dravyaliMga dhAraNa karake navameM graiveyaka meM janma dhAraNa kara cukA hai, tathApi ise mukti kA mArga prApta nahIM huaa| do hajAra sAgara se kucha adhika kI utkRSTa sthiti lekara yaha ananta bAra trasa huA, jisameM 740 sAgara naraka meM aura 1260 sAgara svarga meM bitAne kA ullekha bhI zAstroM meM AtA hai| ataH yaha svataH siddha ho jAtA hai ki ananta bAra svarga meM janma lene ke lie isa jIva ne tadanukUla zubhabhAva aura bAhyadharmAcaraNa bhI avazya kiyA hogA, anyathA ise navameM graiveyaka jaisA bhava kaise milatA ? 1. dhavalA pustaka 9 pRSTha 298, trasa rAzi kI antara prarUpaNA, uddharaNa kramAMka 124-125

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana mithyAtva aura ajJAna dazA meM bhI yaha jIva manda kaSAyoM ke kitane utkRSTa bindu taka pahu~ca jAtA hai - isakA ullekha karate hue AcAryakalpa paNDitapravara ToDaramalajI likhate haiM : dravyaliMgI muni antima graiveyaka taka jAte haiM, aura paJca parAvartanoM meM ikatIsa sAgara paryanta devAyu kI prApti ananta bAra honA likhA hai; so aise uccapada to tabhI prApta kare, jaba antaraMga pariNAma pUrvaka mahAvrata pAle, mahAmanda kaSAyI ho, isaloka-paraloka ke bhogAdika kI cAha na ho; kevala dharmabuddhi se mokSAbhilASI huA sAdhana saadhe| isalie dravyaliMgI ke sthUla to anyathApanA hai nahIM, sUkSma anyathApanA hai; so samyagdRSTi ko bhAsita hotA hai|" samyajJAna kI mahimA ke prakaraNa meM bAhyAcaraNa aura zubha pariNAmoM mAtra kI nirarthakatA batAte hue kavivara paNDita daulatarAmajI chahaDhAlA kI caturtha DhAla ke pA~cave chanda meM likhate haiM : koTi janma tapa tapaiM jJAna bina karma jharai je, jJAnI ke china mAhiM trigupti taiM sahaja Tarai te| munivrata dhAra anantabAra grIvaka upajAyo, painija AtamajJAna binA sukha leza na pAyo / isI Azaya ke mArmika vicAra zrImad rAjacandrajI ne nimna paeNktiyoM meM vyakta kiye haiM : yama-niyama saMjama Apa kiyo, punityAga virAga athaaglhyo| vanavAsa liyo mukha mauna rahyo, dRr3ha Asana padma lagAya diyaa||1|| mana pauna nirodha svabodha kiyo, haThajoga prayoga su tAra bhyo| japa bheda jape tapa tyoMhi tape, uraseMhi udAsI lahi sabapai // 2 // 1. mokSamArga prakAzaka, pRSTha-243

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bhUmikA saba zAstrana ke naya dhArI hiye, mata maNDana khaNDana bheda liye| vaha sAdhana bAra ananta kiyo, tadapi kachu hAtha haju na paryo // 3 // aba kyoM na vicArata hai mana meM, kachu aura rahA una sAdhana seM bina sadguru koyana bheda lahe, mukha Agala hai ki bAta kahe ? // 4 // ukta vivecana se nimna tathya phalita hote haiM :(1) isa jIva ne ananta bAra mahAvratAdikarUpa zubhakriyAeM kI haiN| (2) zubhakriyA karate hue isake pariNAma zubhabhAvarUpa hue haiM aura 11 aMga 9 pUrva kA kSayopazamajJAna bhI huA hai| (3) zubhAcaraNa aura zubha pariNAma hone para bhI ise Aja taka mokSamArga kI prApti nahIM huii| ataH yaha sahaja hI prazna uThatA hai ki zubhAcaraNa aura zubhabhAva hone para bhI Aja taka mokSamArga kyoM nahIM huA ? isa prazna kA uttara khojanA hI prastuta anuzIlana kA ekamAtra uddezya hai| ukta paMktiyoM meM bhI zrImadjI ne vicAra karane kI preraNA dete hue kahA hai:- "aba kyoM na vicArata hai mana meM kachu aura rahA una sAdhana seN|" yahA~ hama mAtra isa tathya kI ora ApakA dhyAna AkarSita karanA cAhate haiM ki ukta ullekhoM ke anusAra zubhakriyA aura zubhapariNAma hone para bhI mokSamArga nahIM huA to aba tIsarA kauna-sA kAraNa zeSa raha gayA, jisake kAraNa mokSamArga nahI ho pAyA ? ataH sudhI pAThakoM se vinamra anurodha hai ki isa prakaraNa ko dravyaliMgI muni kI nindA-prazaMsA yA zubhabhAvoM ke virodha yA samarthana ke sandarbha meM na dekhakara mAtra kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke anuzIlana ke sandarbha meM hI grahaNa kareM; tabhI Apa isa viSaya ko hRdayaMgama karake jinAgama ke mArmika evaM sarvAdhika prayojanabhUta rahasya se paricita ho skeNge|

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana yahA~ hamArA uddezya zubhAcaraNa yA zubhabhAva heya hai yA nahIM - isa tathya kI mImAMsA karanA nahIM hai aura na hI kisI vyakti kI mImAMsA karanA hai| prazna:- yadi ApakA uddezya mAtra kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA vizleSaNa karanA hai, kisI kI nindA prazaMsA karanA nahIM, to phira prArambha se hI zubhAcaraNa aura zubhabhAvoM ke hone para bhI mokSamArga na hone kI bAta kyoM uThAI gaI hai ? uttara:- ukta tathya spaSTa hue binA hama abhiprAya' kI khoja ke lie prayatnazIla hI nahIM ho skte| yadi zubhakriyA aura zubhabhAva mAtra se mokSamArga ho jAtA to abhiprAya kI carcA karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM par3atI; parantu aisA nahIM hotA, ataH isa viSaya para gambhIra manana-cintana Avazyaka hai| prazna1. yaha jIva kyA cAhatA hai aura kisase DaratA hai ? 2. isa jIva ne sukhI hone ke lie anantabAra kauna se prayatna kiye aura unakA kyA phala milA? 3. isa anuzIlana kA uddezya kyA hai ?

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adhyAya kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa yadyapi mokSamArga prakAzaka ke cauthe se sAtaveM adhikAra meM kiye gaye mithyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra ke nirUpaNa meM abhiprAya kI viparItatA kA hI varNana hai, tathApi 'samyakcAritra ke anyathA svarUpa' kA varNana prArambha karate hue paNDitajI ne 'kriyA', 'pariNAma' aura 'abhiprAya' zabdoM kA spaSTa prayoga karake abhiprAya para vizeSa vajana diyA hai| unake nimna vicAra hI hameM ukta tInoM zabdoM ke bAre meM gahana cintana karane ke lie prerita karate haiM : "tathA inake samyakcAritra ke artha kaisI pravRtti hai, so kahate haiM :___bAhyakriyA para to inakI dRSTi hai aura pariNAma sudharane-bigar3ane kA vicAra nahIM hai| aura yadi pariNAmoM kA bhI vicAra ho to jaise apane pariNAma hote dikhAI deM unhIM para dRSTi rahatI hai, parantu una pariNAmoM kI paramparA kA vicAra karane para abhiprAya meM jo vAsanA hai usakA vicAra nahIM krte| aura phala lagatA hai so abhiprAya meM jo vAsanA hai usakA lagatA hai| isakA vizeSa vyAkhyAna Age kreNge| vahA~ svarUpa bhalIbhA~ti bhAsita hogaa|" ukta paMktiyoM meM prayukta tInoM zabdoM kA yahA~ apanA viziSTa artha hai jo pracalita artha se bhinna hai| ina tInoM binduoM para vistRta carcA karane ke pahale unakA prAsaMgika artha samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| 1. mokSamArga prakAzaka : pRSTha 238

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana (1) kriyA :- saiddhAMtika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to pratyeka dravya meM eka paryAya kA vyaya hokara dUsarI paryAya utpanna honA arthAt paryAyoM kA badalanA 'kriyA' kahalAtA hai| kavivara paNDita banArasIdAsajI ke zabdoM meM : kartA pariNAmI daraba, karmarUpa pariNAma / kiriyA parajaya kI phirani, vastu eka traya nAma // ' 'kriyA' zabda kA ukta artha hone para bhI yahA~ yaha artha abhISTa nahIM hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne 'bAhya kriyA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jise hama saMkSepa meM 'kriyA' zabda se sambodhita kreNge| ataH 'kriyA' zabda se Azaya laukika athavA dhArmika zArIrika kriyAoM se hai| khAnA-pInA, uThanA baiThanA, calanA, khar3e rahanA, nahAnA athavA bolanA tathA inase viparIta kArya arthAt upavAsa karanA, mauna rahanA, bhakti, pUjA, dayA, dAna, vrata, zIla, saMyama Adi sabhI kArya kriyA' zabda se vAcya haiM aura pudgala kI paryAyeM haiN| (2) pariNAma :- yahA~ pariNAma' zabda kA artha AtmA meM utpanna hone vAle rAga-dveSa, puNya-pApa Adi cAritra guNa ke vikArIbhAvoM athavA nirmala vItarAgIbhAvoM se hai| prAyaH ye pariNAma hI bAhyakriyA ke nimitta hote haiN| yadyapi loka meM pariNAma' zabda 'phala' arthAta rijalTa ke artha meM bhI prayukta hotA hai parantu yahA~ to isa zabda se jIva ke bhAva hI grAhya haiN| zAstroM meM SaT lezyA ke rUpa meM pariNAmoM kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| jinavANI meM bhI pariNAma' zabda kA prayoga bahudhA ukta artha meM hI kiyA gayA hai| prAcIna jaina kaviyoM dvArA nimna paMktiyoM meM kiye gaye prayogoM se yaha bAta aura adhika spaSTa ho jAtI hai| "jIvani ke pariNAmani kI ati vicitratA dekho jJAnI" athavA "nija pariNAni kI saMbhAla meM tAteM gAphila mata ho prAnI" 1.nATaka samayasAra : kartA karma dvAra chanda-7 2. pariNAma nikalatA hai lekina mAno pAvaka meM ghI DAlA' - yugalajIkRta deva-zAstra-guru pUjana

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa ___kahIM-kahIM 'pariNAma' ke lie pariNati zabda kA prayoga bhI milatA hai| jaise :- "pariNati saba jIvani kI tIna bhA~ti varaNI" rAga-dveSa, sukha-duHkha, puNya-pApa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda, naMpusakaveda Adi cAritra guNa kI paryAyeM to jIva ke pariNAma haiM hI, atIndriyajJAna, Ananda, vItarAgatA Adi nirmalaparyAyeM tathA jJAna kA kSayopazama bhI pariNAma' zabda ke vAcya samajhanA caahie| yahA~ 'moha' zabda kA prayoga jAnabUjhakara nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki darzanamoha kI vistRta vyAkhyA 'abhiprAya' ke prakaraNa meM alaga se kI jAegI, cAritramoha kI carcA to usake bhedoM ke rUpa meM isI prakaraNa meM A cukI hai| (3) abhiprAya :- 'abhiprAya' zabda se Azaya mAnyatA yA zraddhAna se hai| kriyA aura pariNAma ke pazcAt 'abhiprAya zabda rakhA gayA hai| isase itanA to spaSTa hai ki 'abhiprAya bAhya kriyAoM se bhinna to hai hI, pariNAmoM se bhI bhinna koI alaga vRtti hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne isake lie abhiprAya zabda ke sAtha-sAtha 'pratIti' aura 'abhiniveza' zabda kA prayoga bhI kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM 'vizvAsa' aura 'dRSTikoNa' zabda kA prayoga bhI kiyA jAtA hai| loka meM kisI kArya ko karane ke uddezya yA usake prayojana ko bhI abhiprAya kahate haiN| kisI viSaya meM hone vAle mantavya ko bhI abhiprAya kahA jAtA hai| yaha mantavya bhI mAnyatA kA eka rUpa hai| __agRhIta mithyAtva tathA gRhIta mithyAtva 'abhiprAya' arthAt zraddhA guNa kI viparIta paryAyeM haiN| abhiprAya kI viparItatA ke kAraNa hI jJAna aura cAritra meM viparItatA hotI hai| abhiprAya kA artha mithyAtva hI ho- aisA nahI hai| yaha zabda zraddhA guNa kI sAmAnya pariNati kA vAcaka hai| mithyAtva aura samyaktva, ye donoM abhiprAya ke hI vizeSa rUpa haiN| mithyAdarzana arthAt

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10 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana mithyA abhiprAya tathA samyagdarzana arthAt samyak abhiprAya samajhanA caahie| 'mithyA' aura 'samyak' abhiprAyavAle jIvoM ko kramazaH mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ dRSTi' zabda bhI 'abhiprAya' ke lie prayukta hotA hai| mithyAdRSTi arthAt viparIta hai dRSTi' jisakI, isI prakAra samyagdRSTi arthAt yathArtha hai dRSTi jiskii| isameM jJAna kI viparItatA yA yathArthatA bhI zAmila hai| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa pUjya gurUdevazrI kAnajIsvAmI to apane pravacana meM samyagdarzana ke lie bahudhA 'dRSTi' zabda kA hI prayoga karate haiN| unakA yaha prayoga itanA adhika pracalita huA ki mumukSu samAja bhI paraspara carcA, pravacana, goSThI Adi meM samyagdarzana ke lie 'dRSTi' zabda kA prayoga karane lgaa| 'dRSTi kA viSaya' yaha prakaraNa Aja mumukSu samAja kA sarvAdhika carcita aura priya viSaya hai| DaoN. hukamacandajI bhArilla ne 'dRSTi kA viSaya pustaka likhakara samyagdarzana kA viSaya hI spaSTa kiyA hai| yaha kathana 'dRSTi pradhAna' hai tathA yaha kathana 'jJAna pradhAna' hai- aisI carcA bhI mumukSuoM meM bahuta calatI hai| 'dRSTi' aura 'abhiprAya' zabda kA prayoga apekSA ke artha meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai| "dravyadRSTi se vastu nitya hai aura paryAyadRSTi se vastu anitya hai" isa kathana meM dravyadRSTi arthAt 'dravya kI apekSA' tathA paryAyadRSTi arthAt 'paryAya kI apekSA' samajhanA caahie| yaha kathana amuka naya kI dRSTi yA apekSA se hai, tathA yaha kathana pramANadRSTi arthAt pramANa kI apekSA se hai - aise prayoga pravacanoM meM, carcAoM meM tathA jinAgama meM bhI bahuta milate haiN| nayacakrakAra AcArya mAilla dhavala likhate haiM : "je NayadiTTivihUNA tANa Na vatthU sahAva uvaladdhi" isa gAthA meM naya arthAt vivakSA yA apekSA ke lie nayadRSTi zabda kA

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11 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra prameyakamalamArtaNDa meM naya kI paribhASA batAte hue use 'jJAtA kA abhiprAya' kahA gayA hai| unakA mUla kathana nimnAnusAra hai : 'anirAkRta pratipakSo vastvaMzagrAhI jJAturabhiprAyo nayaH isa paribhASA se spaSTa hai ki naya abhiprAya' zabda kA paryAyavAcI bhI hai| naya zrutajJAnAtmaka hai, ataH 'abhiprAya' zabda bhI nayAtmaka zrutajJAna ke lie prayukta huA hai| ukta vivecana se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jaba nayoM athavA apekSA ke sandarbha meM 'abhiprAya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAe to abhiprAya ko zrutajJAna kI nayAtmaka paryAya samajhanA cAhie aura jaba kriyA aura pariNAma ke sAtha abhiprAya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAe to use zraddhA guNa kI paryAya samajhanA caahie| isameM mithyAjJAna bhI zAmila hai| kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA krama ___ muktimArga pragaTa karane ke lie sarvaprathama vastusvarUpa kA nirNaya karake abhiprAya kI bhUla miTAkara yathArtha abhiprAya pragaTa kiyA jAtA hai| samyak abhiprAya hone para pariNAmoM meM vItarAgabhAva kI vRddhi hone lagatI hai aura zeSa rahe hue zubha rAga ke nimitta se yathAyogya dhArmika kriyAyeM bhI hotI haiN| ataH yathArthatA kI apekSA abhiprAya, pariNAma aura kriyA- aisA krama honA caahie| parantu sthUlatA se sUkSmatA ke krama kI apekSA kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya- yaha krama rakhA gayA hai| prazna :- 'abhiprAya' zabda ke apekSA, dRSTikoNa, mAnyatA, uddezya, vizvAsa Adi aneka artha hote hue bhI Apa use mAnyatA ke artha meM hI grahaNa kyoM karate haiM ? uttara :- ukta aneka artha likhakara hama unheM bhI svIkAra to kara hI rahe haiM, parantu isa vivecana kA uddezya hI viparIta zraddhAna arthAt mAnyatA kA spaSTIkaraNa karanA hai| isa vivecana ke mUla AdhAra mokSamArga prakAzaka

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12 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana grantha meM bhI mAnyatA ke artha meM abhiprAya zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ mAnyatA' ke artha meM grahaNa karanA hI abhISTa hai| prazna :- kriyA pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM yoga kA kyA sthAna hai ? uttara :- mana-vacana-kAya ke nimitta se hone vAle AtmapradezoM ke kampana ko yoga kahate haiN| yoga bhI utpAda-vyayarUpa hone se kriyA hI hai| parantu yahA~ jisa sandarbha meM inakI carcA kI jA rahI hai usa dRSTi se dekhA jAe to yoga jIva ke yogaguNa kA pariNamana hone se pariNAma' kahA jaaegaa| mana ke nimitta se hone vAle jIva ke bhAva bhI pariNAma haiM, tathA vacana aura kAya kI kriyA 'kriyA' kahI jaaegii| 'abhiprAya' mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA se bhinna hai, kyoMki yahA~ zraddhAguNa ke pariNamana ko abhiprAya kahA gayA hai| abhiprAya kI viparItatA jaisA ki pUrva meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki isa jIva ko manuSya bhava kI prApti ananta bAra huI hai aura jJAnI guru athavA sarvajJa bhagavAna kI sAkSAt dezanA kA lAbha bhI ananta bAra prApta huA hai| guru ke upadeza se prerita hokara isa jIva ne samyagdarzana-jJAna cAritra ko mukti kA kAraNa jAnakara unakI prApti ke lie prayatna bhI aneka bAra kiye haiN| parantu isane samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kA vAstavika (nizcaya) svarUpa na jAnakara unake bAhya (vyavahAra) svarUpa ko hI paramArtha mAnakara, unhIM kI prApti kA puruSArtha kiyA hai| ratnatraya ke antaraMga svarUpa ko na jAnane se hI isake puruSArtha kI dizA viparIta rahI, isIliye tathAkathita puruSArtha karane para bhI ise mokSamArga kI prApti nahIM huii| prazna:- pichale adhyAya meM Apane zrImad rAjacandrajI kI paMkti 'bina sadguru koya na bheda lahe' uddhRta kI hai, jabaki yahA~ kaha rahe haiM ki isa jIva ko jJAnI guru yA sarvajJa bhagavAna kI dezanA ananta bAra prApta huI, phira bhI ise saccA mokSamArga pragaTa nahIM huaa| kyA ina donoM kathanoM meM virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai ?

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13 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa uttara:- yaha bAta parama satya hai ki jJAnI guru yA sarvajJa bhagavAna kI dezanA prApta kie binA samyagdarzana nahIM hotA; parantu yaha bhI niyama nahIM hai ki unakI dezanA milane para samyagdarzana ho hI jaaegaa| yadi aisA niyama hotA to samavasaraNa meM sabhI jIva samyagdRSTi hote| ataH ukta donoM kathanoM meM koI virodha nahIM hai| jinAgama kA paThana-pAThana karane para bhI yaha jIva aneka prakAra kI viparIta mAnyatAoM ke kAraNa ajJAnI raha jAtA hai - isa tathya ko spaSTa karate hue mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM paNDita ToDaramalajI ne jainAbhAsI mithyAdRSTiyoM kA varNana karate hue nizcayAbhAsI, vyavahArAbhAsI, ubhayAbhAsI aura samyaktva ke sanmukha mithyAdRSTiyoM kI vistRta carcA kI hai| ukta cAroM prakAra kA mithyAtva abhiprAya meM pAyA jAtA hai, kriyA aura pariNAma meM nhiiN| kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA vizeSa varNana vyavahArAbhAsI mithyAdRSTi ke prakaraNa meM AyA hai| ataH isa viSaya ko gaharAI se samajhane ke lie ukta cAroM prakAra ke mithyAtva kI saMkSipta jAnakArI honA Avazyaka hai| ___ yahA~ yaha bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai ki ukta cAroM prakAra ke mithyAtva meM prathama tIna prakAra ke mithyAdRSTiyoM kI to tattva-nirNaya meM hI bhUla hai| samyaktva sanmukha mithyAdRSTi jIva tattva-nirNaya kI prakriyA meM hai| isalie usake abhiprAya meM agRhIta mithyAtvarUpa pariNamana hote hue bhI usake tattva-nirNaya meM sthUla bhUla nahIM hotii| ataH paNDitajI ne usakA svarUpa batAte hue tatva-nirNaya kI prakriyA kA varNana kiyA hai| yadi usake tattva-nirNaya meM koI sthUla viparItatA ho jAe to vaha nizcayAbhAsI, vyavahArAbhAsI yA ubhayAbhAsI ho jAegA aura yadi vaha yathArtha tattvanirNaya kara le to alpa-kAla meM samyagdRSTi ho jaaegaa|

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14 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana uparyukta tInoM mithyAdRSTiyoM kA saMkSipta svarUpa nizcayAbhAsI, vyavahArAbhAsI aura ubhayAbhAsI kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM mAla aura pekiMga ke udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai| bAjAra meM jo bhI vastu milatI hai vaha kisI na kisI anya vastu ke AvaraNa meM lipaTI hotI hai| laukika bhASA meM mUla vastu ko 'mAla' tathA usake Upara ke AvaraNa ko 'pekiMga' kahate haiN| vastu ke sambandha meM pekiMga para Avazyaka jAnakArI bhI likhI hotI hai, ataH vaha mUla vastu kA paricaya bhI detI hai aura use surakSita bhI rakhatI hai| ___ mAla jitanA adhika kImatI hotA hai, usakI pekiMga bhI usI anupAta meM adhika kImatI hotI hai| zakkara kI khAlI borI mAtra 10-15 rupaye kI hotI hai, jabaki hIre kA hAra jisa Dibbe meM rakhA jAtA hai, vaha DibbA hI 100-200 rupaye kA hotA hai| manuSyoM ke dvArA jo kRtrima utpAdana kiye jAte haiM, unameM mAla alaga banatA hai tathA pekiMga alaga banatI hai aura phira usa pekiMga meM mAla peka kiyA jAtA hai| sAbuna kahIM alaga banatI hai tathA usa para lapeTA jAne vAlA kAgaja alaga banatA hai| usa kAgaja para mAla kA nAma aura vajana Adi kahIM aura likhA jAtA hai, phira use phaikTrI meM le jAkara usameM sAbuna peka kI jAtI hai| phira usa kAgaja meM lipaTI huI sAbuna ko hI mAla kahA jAtA hai aura aisI darjanoM sAbunoM ko lakar3I yA kAgaja Adi kI peTI meM punaH peka kiyA jAtA hai| prakRti meM hone vAle utpAdana pekiMga sahita hI utpanna hote haiN| gehUM, cAvala Adi anAja, Ama santare kele Adi phala, chilake sahita hI utpanna hote haiN| jisa prakAra prAyaH pratyeka mAla kisI na kisI pekiMga sahita hI hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmA bhI anAdikAla se dravyakarma bhAvakarma aura nokarma kI pekiMga sahita hai| upayoga lakSaNa vAlA caitanya svarUpa AtmA 'mAla' hai tathA yaha zarIra, ATha karma, taijasa zarIra aura moha-rAga dveSAdi bhAva isakI pekiMga haiN|

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa 15 - AdhyAtmika satpuruSa pUjya gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI bhagavAna AtmA kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie nAriyala kA udAharaNa diyA karate haiN| jisa prakAra nAriyala ke bAla, usakI nareTI (kAcalI) tathA gole ke Upara kA lAla chilakA - ye saba nAriyala kI pekiMga hai, mAla nhiiN| lAla chilake ke bhItara jo sapheda aura mIThA golA hai vahI mAla hai, vahI asalI nAriyala hai| usIprakAra yaha audArika zarIra, ATha karma aura moha-rAga dveSAdi vikArI bhAva AtmA nahI haiN| ye to AtmA kI pekiMga haiN| jJAna-darzanamayI caitanya svabhAvI trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva hI mAla hai, vahI asalI AtmA hai| mAla aura pekiMga sAtha-sAtha rahate haiM, isalie pekiMga ko bhI mAla kahA jAtA hai; parantu pekiMga ke sAtha mAla ho to usa pekiMga ko mAla kahA jaaegaa| yadi mAla na ho aura mAtra pekiMga ho to use kacarA kahA jAtA hai| kAgaja ke Dibbe meM miThAI ho to Dibbe ko miThAI yA miThAI kA DibbA kahA jAtA hai| miThAI nikala jAne para Dibbe ko kacarA samajhakara pheMka diyA jAtA hai| ___jisaprakAra nAriyala, miThAI, sAbuna Adi sthUla padArtha tathA saMsArI jIva pekiMga sahita hote haiM; usIprakAra sAdhaka dazA meM utpanna hone vAle samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra bhI pekiMga sahita hote haiN| asalI ratnatraya arthAt mAla ko zAstroM meM nizcaya ratnatraya kahA jAtA hai aura inake sAtha hone vAle zubhabhAva aura bAhyakriyArUpa pekiMga ko nizcaya-vyavahAra kA upacAra karake zAstroM meM vyavahAra-ratnatraya kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vyavahAra ratnatraya dharma kI pekiMga hai aura nizcaya-ratnatraya mAla hai| ratnatraya ke tInoM aMgoM kI pekiMga aura mAla kA svarUpa nimnAnusAra samajhA jA sakatA hai : samyagdarzana :- sacce deva-zAstra-guru kI zraddhA aura jIva Adi sAta tattvoM kI vikalpAtmaka zraddhA pekiMga hai tathA paradravyoM se bhinna AtmA kI ruci mAla hai|

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16 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana samyagjJAna :- jinAgama kA paThana-pAThana Adi pekiMga hai aura apane AtmA ko jAnanA mAla hai| samyakcAritra :- aNuvrata mahAvratAdi bAhya-kriyAyeM aura tadanurUpa zubhabhAva pekiMga haiM aura AtmasvarUpa meM lInatA mAla hai| jisaprakAra mAla sahita pekiMga ko bhI mAla kahate haiM, usIprakAra nizcaya ratnatraya sahita vyavahAra ratnatrayarUpa zubhabhAva evaM kriyA (pekiMga) ko bhI ratnatraya kahane kA vyavahAra hai| isI prakAra sarvatra samajhanA caahie| prazna :- kyA bhagavAna AtmA ko mAla aura zuddha paryAyoM ko pekiMga kahA jA sakatA hai ? uttara :- udAharaNa ko sandarbha sahita tathA ekadeza grahaNa karanA caahie| yahA~ mokSamArga kA prakaraNa hai aura vItarAgabhAva hI vAstavika mokSamArga hai, ataH use 'mAla' arthAt mUla vastu samajhanA caahie| jaba bhagavAna AtmA kA varNana karanA ho taba use mAla tathA paryAyoM ko pekiMga kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra mukti kA mArga pekiMga sahita prArambha hotA hai| usakI pUrNatA hone para pekiMga chUTa jAtI hai aura mAla arthAt mukti kA mArga, mArga ke phala arthAt mukti meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| siddhajIva, pudgala paramANu tathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza aura kAla dravya binA pekiMga ke rahate haiN| zuddha pudgala paramANu ko mAla aura kucha pudgala-skandhoM ko pekiMga-sAmagrI kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha pekiMga aura mAla sambandhI vyavasthA jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM samAI huI hai| hamAre manobhAvoM aura unheM vyakta karane vAle bAhyAcaraNa meM bhI yahI vyavasthA lAgU hotI hai| loka meM hara vyakti isa vyavasthA ko jAnatA hai aura isalie pekiMga ko pekiMga tathA mAla ko mAla samajhakara yathAyogya AcaraNa karatA hai| mAla aura pekiMga sambandhI bhUla :- lokavyavahAra meM atyanta catura

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11 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa hone para bhI ajJAnI jIva AtmA ke svarUpa tathA ratnatraya dharma ke svarUpa ke bAre meM isa vyavasthA ko nahIM samajhatA, isalie vaha mukhyatayA tIna prakAra kI bhUleM kara rahA hai| inhI bhUloM kI vistRta carcA paNDita ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM nizcayAbhAsa, vyavahArAbhAsa aura ubhayAbhAsa ke rUpa meM kI hai| ina bhUloM ko pekiMga aura mAla kI bhASA meM nimnAnusAra samajhA jA sakatA hai| (1) nizcayAbhAsa :- pekiMga kI AvazyakatA bilkula na samajhakara ise vyartha jAnakara usakA sarvathA niSedha karanA nizcayAbhAsa hai, arthAt AtmA ko sarvathA rAgAdi rahita mAnanA aura vrata zIla saMyama Adi ko sarvathA heya jAnakara unakA niSedha karanA nizcayAbhAsa hai| (2) vyavahArAbhAsa :- mAla kA svarUpa na samajhakara, use pekiMga se bhinna na jAnakara, pekiMga ko hI mAla samajhanA vyavahArAbhAsa hai, arthAt AtmA ko manuSya, deva AdirUpa hI mAnanA aura vrata zIla saMyama Adi ko hI mokSamArga mAnanA vyavahArAbhAsa hai| (3) ubhayAbhAsa :- pekiMga aura mAla donoM meM aMtara na samajhakara donoM ko eka samAna mAnanA ubhayAbhAsa hai, arthAt AtmA ke dravya aura paryAya donoM rUpoM ko upAdeya mAnanA aura vItarAgabhAva tathA vrata zIla saMyama Adi zubhabhAva, donoM ko mokSamArga mAnanA ubhayAbhAsa hai| (4) mAla aura pekiMga ke sandarbha meM jJAnI kI mAnyatA :- jJAnI 'mAla' ko 'mAla' aura pekiMga ko 'pekiMga' samajhate haiN| ve pekiMga kA sarvathA niSedha karake nizcayAbhAsI nahIM hote, aura na usI ko mAla mAnakara vyavahArAbhAsI hote haiN| ukta donoM ko eka samAna mAnakara ubhayAbhAsI bhI nahIM hote| ve pekiMga ke mAdhyama se mAla kI sahI pahacAna karake pekiMga ko gauNa karake mAla kA upabhoga karate haiN| (5) mAla aura pekiMga ke sambandha meM vyavahAranaya ke kathana:vyavahAranaya se paikiMga ko hI mAla kahA jAtA hai yA ina donoM ko eka kahA

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana jAtA hai| jaise- 'miThAI kA DabbA' yA 'ghI kA ghar3A' Adi / jJAnI nizcaya ke jJAtA hote haiM isalie unake dvArA kie gae ukta kathana vyavahAranaya ke kahe jAe~ge, parantu ajJAnI pekiMga ko hI mAla samajhatA hai isalie usake dvArA kie gae ukta kathana vyavahArAbhAsa haiM, vyavahAranaya nahIM / sacce naya jJAnI ko hI hote haiN| ajJAnI ko nayAbhAsa hotA hai| 1 18 yaha jIva bAhyakriyA aura zubhabhAva rUpa pekiMga ko hI dharma samajhatA hai| ise vItarAgabhAvarUpa mAla kI pahacAna hI nahIM hai| isa bhUla kA ullekha karate huye 'dharmabuddhi se dharmadhAraka vyavahArAbhAsI' prakaraNa ke prArambha meM paNDita ToDaramalajI mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha meM pRSTha 220 para likhate haiM " tathA kitane hI dharmabuddhi se dharma sAdhate haiM, parantu nizcayadharma ko nahIM jAnate, isalie abhUtArtharUpa dharma ko sAdhate haiM / vahA~ vyavahAra samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra ko mokSamArga jAnakara unakA sAdhana karate haiM / " ukta kathana se spaSTa hai ki yaha jIva ratnatrayadharma ke lie prayatna karatA hai, parantu isakA prayatna pekiMga ke lie hotA hai mAla ke lie nahIM / yaha pekiMga meM mugdha hai, parantu mAla se aparicita hai| isalie isake abhiprAya meM vyavahArAbhAsa nAmaka mithyAtvarUpa mahApApa hotA hai / ise na asalI mAla milatA hai aura na saccI pekiNg| ukta vyavahArAbhAsI mithyAdRSTiyoM kI mAnyatA kI vistRta carcA karate hue sAtaveM adhikAra meM samyagdarzanajJAna - cAritra kI prApti ke lie unake dvArA kiye gaye prayatnoM meM hone vAlI bhUloM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| DaoN. hukamacandajI bhArilla dvArA sampAdita mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha meM ina bhUloM ko prastuta karate hue nimna zIrSaka banAye gaye haiM : : a - samyagdarzana kA anyathA svarUpa pRSTha 221 se 234 ba - samyagjJAna kA anyathA svarUpa pRSTha 235 se 237 taka sa - samyagcAritra kA anyathA svarUpa pRSTha 238 se 248 taka

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19 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa ukta zIrSakoM kI bhASA se aisA bhrama bhI ho sakatA hai ki yahA~ samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI viparItatAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| parantu yadi zraddhA-jJAna-cAritra samyak haiM to unameM anyathApanA kaisA ? aura yadi unameM anyathApanA hai to ve samyak kaise ? parantu aisA bhrama unhIM logoM ko ho sakatA hai jo bhASA kI prakRti arthAt kathana zailI se aparicita haiN| jo loga bhASA kI prakRti se paricita haiM, ve sahaja hI jAna sakate haiM ki yaha to bhASA kA saMkSiptarUpa hai| usakA pUrA artha yahI hogA ki samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra ke lie kiye gaye prayatnoM kA anyathA svruup| loka meM bhI bhASA kA saMkSiptarUpa kucha aura hotA hai tathA usakA pUrA bhAva kucha aura hotA hai| cAcAjI ke lie banAI gaI cAya ko 'cAcAjI kI cAya' kahane vAle tathA sira kA darda miTAne kI davA ko 'sira darda kI davA' kahane vAle hara ghara meM mila jaayeNge| aisI saMkSipta bhASA bolane aura sunane vAle loga usakA pUrA bhAva bhI samajhate haiM, isalie aise saMkSipta kathanoM se kisI ko koI Apatti yA bhrama nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra yadi hama jinavANI ke kathanoM kA prasaMga aura prayojana ke anukUla pUrA bhAva samajha leM to koI Apatti yA bhrama nahIM rahegA tathA yathArtha tattva-nirNaya karanA ati sugama ho jaaegaa| ataH jinAgama kA marma samajhane ke lie ukta sAtaveM adhikAra kA gaharAI se adhyayana avazya karanA caahie| prazna - 1. kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya zabdoM kA prAsaMgika Azaya spaSTa kIjiye ? 2. nizcayAbhAsa, vyavahArAbhAsa aura ubhayAbhAsa meM hone vAlI bhUloM ko mAla aura pekiMga ke udAharaNa meM ghaTita kIjiye? 3. jJAnI kI mAnyatA ko 'mAla' aura pekiMga kI bhASA meM samajhAiye? 4. mAla aura pekiMga ke udAharaNa ko AtmA aura mokSamArga para ghaTita kIjiye? * **

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adhyAya kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana meM sthAna hamAre jIvana meM ina tInoM bAtoM kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| vAstava meM ina tInoM meM hI samagra jIvana vyApta hai| inake atirikta jIvana meM aura hai hI kyA? jisa prakAra eka raMga maJca arthAt nATaka kI sTeja meM aneka parde hote haiM, bAhara koI aura dRzya dikhAyA jAtA hai tathA parde ke andara kisI dUsare dRzya kI taiyArI calatI hai; usI prakAra hamArA jIvana bhI nATaka kI sTeja jaisA hai, jisameM ye kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAyarUpI tIna dRzya banate-miTate rahate haiN| yahA~ ina dRzyoM ko DhA~kane vAle pardo ko bhI inhIM nAmoM se sambodhita karanA ucita hai, arthAt kriyArUpI parde para kriyA kA dRzya calatA rahatA hai tathA pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke parde para pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke dRzya rahate haiN| yahA~ ina tInoM paryoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai :(1) kriyArUpI pardA :___ hamAre jIvana kA kriyAvAlA pardA kucha khulA rahatA hai aura kucha banda rahatA hai| jina kriyAoM se loka meM nindA na ho, aisI khAne-pIne, dhandhevyApAra Adi kriyAoM ko saba loga khulakara karate haiN| ye to sabhI ke jIvana meM hone vAlI sAmAnya kriyAyeM haiN| yadyapi viSayabhoga Adi kucha kriyAyeM vyaktigatarUpa se sabhI ke dvArA kI jAtI haiM, parantu lajjAspada hone se ye kriyAyeM ekAnta meM kI jAtI hai; sArvajanikarUpa meM nhiiN| jo kriyAyeM lokanindya hotI haiM, jinheM aparAdha mAnA jAtA hai aura jinheM karane para apayaza aura daNDa kA pAtra honA par3atA hai- aisI sapta

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana meM sthAna vyasanAdi kriyAyeM karane vAle inheM chipAkara hI karate haiM, tathA ye kriyAyeM kisI aura ko mAlUma na par3eM, isake lie prayatnazIla bhI rahate haiM, arthAt aisI kriyAoM ko DhA~kane vAlA pardA banda hI rakhA jAtA hai| yaha samAja kA durbhAgya hI hai ki pAzcAtya sabhyatA ke duSprabhAva se sarvathA tyAjya kriyAyeM bhI Aja sArvajanikarUpa se khulakara kI jAne lagI haiN| khulepana ke nAma para hone vAlI amaryAdita kriyAyeM tathA TI.vI. para dikhAe jAne vAle vijJApana aura philmeM isakA pratyakSa pramANa haiN| phira bhI ye sAmAjika stara para svIkArya nahIM ho paatiiN| samAja meM inakI nindA hI hotI hai| kucha kriyAyeM aisI bhI hotI haiM jinheM karane se loka meM yaza milatA hai, puraskAra evaM abhinandana patra Adi bhI milate haiN| dayA, dAna, zIla, bhakti, pUjA, vrata, upavAsa Adi dhArmika kriyAyeM tathA sArvajanika hita kI aneka kriyAyeM aisI hI hotI haiM / ina kAryoM ko karane vAle, inheM DhA~kane vAlA pardA khulA rakhate haiM, inakA adhika se adhika pracAra karate haiN| svayaM pracAra karane meM saMkoca ho to dUsaroM se kahakara karAte haiM / 21 isa prakAra sabhI ukta kriyAoM ko yadi puNyakriyA aura pApakriyAoM meM bA~TA jAe, to yahI kahA jAegA ki hama kriyA vAlA pardA AdhA khulA rakhanA cAhate haiM aura AdhA banda rakhanA cAhate haiM / (2) pariNAmarUpI pardA : : jisa prakAra nATaka meM pahalA pardA kholakara koI dRzya dikhAyA jA rahA ho aura usake pIche dUsare dRzya kI taiyArI kI jA rahI ho to vaha taiyArI janatA ko nahIM dikhatI, parantu kAryakartA to use dekhate hI haiN| usI prakAra kriyA ke parde ke pIche jIvana meM pariNAmarUpI paradA hotA hai / yadyapi pahale parde para hone se kriyA sabako dikhatI hai, tathApi pariNAmoM kA pardA dUsaroM ko

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22 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana upa dikhAI nahIM detaa| vaha svayaM ko avazya dikhatA hai, kyoMki vaha apane bhItara hotA hai aura hama usakA vedana karate haiM, use bhogate haiN| kriyA aura pariNAma meM paraspara sambandha :- pariNAmoM aura kriyAoM meM prAyaH nimitta-naimittika sambandha hotA hai| ataH jaise hamAre pariNAma (bhAva) hote haiM, prAyaH vaisI hI bAhyakriyA bhI hotI hai| khAnA-pInA, uThanA-baiThanA, bolanA, dhandhe-vyApAra Adi laukika kriyAyeM tathA bhakti, pUjA, dayA, dAna Adi dhArmika kriyAyeM karate samaya prAyaH hamAre pariNAma bhI vaise hI hote haiN| uparyukta nimitta-naimittika sambandha ke kAraNa kriyA dekhakara pariNAmoM kA anumAna sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| ataH kriyA ke mAdhyama se pariNAma jAne jA sakate haiN| bhojana yA pUjana karate hue vyakti ko dekhakara yahI kahA jAegA ki isa samaya isa vyakti ke bhAva bhojana karane ke haiM athavA pUjana karane ke haiN| kriyA aura pariNAma kI svatantratA :- uparyukta nimitta-naimittika sambandha hone para bhI bahuta se pariNAma aura bahuta sI kriyAyeM aisI bhI hotI haiM, jinakA Apasa meM koI sambandha nahIM hotaa| jIvana meM aise prasaMga bhI bahuta banate haiM ki jaise bhAva hote haiM vaisI kriyA nahIM ho pAtI aura jaisI kriyA hotI hai vaise bhAva nahIM hote| prazna :- kriyA kucha aura ho tathA pariNama kucha aura hoM - aisA kaba hotA hai ? uttara :- jaise kAra kA kuzala DrAyavara kAra calAte-calAte kaiseTa bhI sunatA rahatA hai aura hamase bAteM bhI karatA rahatA hai| usake hAtha-paira kAra calAne kI kriyA karate rahate haiM aura yaha kriyA karate hue bhI usake pariNAma yA upayoga (dhyAna) kaiseTa sunane meM yA hamase bAteM karane meM bhI laga jAtA hai| parantu jaba vaha kAra calAnA sIkha rahA thA taba vaha pUrA dhyAna (jJAna kI

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana meM sthAna ekAgratA ) usI tarapha lagAtA thA ki "aba klaca dabAnA hai, aba geyara badalanA hai - ityAdi, parantu pUrI taraha sIkha lene para ye kriyAyeM sahaja hotI rahatI haiM aura usake pariNAma kaiseTa sunane meM yA hamase bAteM karane meM lage rahate haiM / isI prakAra eka kuzala TAipisTa bhI hamase bAteM karatA rahatA hai, lekha ko par3hatA rahatA hai tathA usakI uMgaliyA~ sahI-sahI TAipa bhI karatI haiN| 23 uparyukta DrAyavara aura TAipisTa ke samAna hamAre jIvana meM bhI aise prasaMga bahuta banate haiN| bhojana karane yA TI.vI. dekhane kI kriyA calatI rahatI hai aura usI samaya hama kisI se bAta karate rahate haiM yA kucha aura socate rahate haiM / khAne-pIne Adi laukika kriyAoM kI to bAta kyA karanA ? hamArI dhArmika kriyAoM meM to prAyaH aisA hI hotA hai| pUjana prArambha karate samaya kucha kSaNa to pUjana ke chanda bhAvapUrvaka par3he jAte haiM, kintu zIghra hI hamArA mana (pariNAma) dhandhe vyApAra Adi laukika viSayoM meM calA jAtA hai| hama dina bhara ke kAryakrama kI yojanA usI samaya banA lete haiM ki Aja amuka ko DrAphTa bhejanA hai, usako mAla bhejanA hai, usa mITiMga meM jAnA hai.... ityAdi / hama na kevala yojanA banAte haiM, apitu usa viSaya meM itane tanmaya ho jAte haiM ki vikalpoM meM hI sAre kArya sampanna kara lete haiM aura mukha se pUjana ke chanda bolate rahate haiM aura hAthoM se pUjana-sAmagrI car3hatI rahatI hai| jaba pUjA pUrI ho jAtI hai taba mAnoM hameM hoza AtA hai ki 'are pUjA to pUrI ho gii| a~grejI meM eka kahAvata hai - 'Present body absent mind' arthAt 'zarIra upasthita aura mana anupasthita' yaha ukti bhI kriyA aura pariNAma kI bhinna dizAoM vAlI sthiti ko siddha karatI hai| unameM atyanta abhAva hone se unakA svarUpa to paraspara bhinna hI rahatA hai, bhale hI ve eka

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24 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana jaise hoM, parantu yahA~ to kriyA kucha aura pariNAma kucha aura vAlI sthiti spaSTa karanA hai| ___ AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI ke jIvana kI vaha ghaTanA suvikhyAta hai, jaba unheM chaha mAha taka isa bAta kA patA hI nahIM calA ki bhojana meM namaka nahI hai; kyoMki bhojana kI kriyA ke samaya bhI unake pariNAma 'samyagjJAna candrikA' sambandhI vicAroM meM magna rahate the| ___ vAstava meM kriyA to zarIrAzrita hai arthAt pudgala dravya kA pariNamana hai aura pariNAma jIva kI paryAya hai| ataH donoM bhinna dravyoM kI paryAyeM hone se una donoM meM atyanta abhAva hai| isalie kriyA aura pariNAma eka jaise hoM yA na hoM, ve paraspara nirapekSa aura svatantra hote haiN| jaba ve eka jaise hote haiM taba unameM nimitta-naimittika sambandha kA vyavahAra karake unheM eka-dUsare kA kAraNa-kArya kahA jAtA hai| praznaH- pariNAma aura kriyA meM nimitta-naimittika sambandha hone para bhI pariNAma kucha aura kriyA kucha aisA kaise ho jAtA hai ? uttara :- nimitta-naimittika sambandha vastu kA pAramArthika svarUpa nahIM hai| jo dravya svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamita hotA hai use upAdAna kahate haiM aura jo kArya kI utpatti meM anukUla ho, usa bAhya-padArtha ko nimitta kahate haiM, tathA upAdAna meM hone vAle kArya ko upAdeya yA naimittika kahate haiN| pAramArthika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to pariNAma aura kriyA meM paraspara kAryakAraNa sambandha nahIM hai| donoM apanI-apanI svatantra yogyatA se pariNamita hote haiM, ataH kriyA kucha ho aura pariNAma kucha aura hI prakAra ke hoM- yaha sthiti sahaja sambhava hai aura isameM donoM kI svatantra yogyatA hI kAraNa hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki bAhya kriyA sthUla hotI hai, ataH usameM bahuta jaldI-jaldI parivartana nahI dikhatA, jabaki pariNAma to kriyA kI apekSA adhika sUkSma haiM aura unameM parivartana bhI bahuta tejI se hotA hai; isalie

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana meM sthAna kriyA vahI kI vahI hotI rahe aura pariNAma use choDakara anya viSaya meM laga jAyeM - aisA sahaja sambhava hai| bhojana yA pUjana kI kriyA jitanI dera calatI hai utanI dera meM hajAroM lAkhoM prakAra ke pariNAma ho sakate haiN| kriyA ke samAna hI hama apane prazaMsanIya zubha pariNAmoM kA to pracAra karanA cAhate haiM aura lokaniMdya pariNAmoM ko chupAkara rakhanA cAhate haiM; yahA~ taka ki hama unake anusAra kriyA karane se bhI bacanA cAhate haiM aura yahI hamAre hita meM hai / upadeza meM bhI zubha pariNAma kI preraNA dI jAtI hai, azubha kriyA yA azubha pariNAmoM ko chor3ane kI prareNA dI jAtI hai / yadyapi uttamaArjavadharma ke prakaraNa meM pariNAmoM meM saralatA rakhane kI preraNA dete hue kahA jAtA hai ki "mana meM hoya so vacana ucariye, vacana hoya so tanasoM kariye " parantu aisI sthiti to vItarAgI munirAjoM kI hotI hai, viSaya-kaSAya meM race-pace gRhasthoM ke lie to yahI ucita hai ki mana meM hoya so mana meM dhariye, vacana hoya tanasoM nahiM kriye| " 25 isaprakAra yaha spaSTa huA ki pariNAma, jIva ke bhAva haiM, jo kriyA se nirapekSa rahakara apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatAnusAra apane svakAla meM svayaM utpanna hote haiN| (3) abhiprAyarUpI pardA : kriyA aura pariNAma ke svarUpa kI vistRta carcA ke bAda abhiprAya kI carcA abhISTa hai| yaha to pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki yahA~ abhiprAya se Azaya zraddhA guNa kI paryAya hai jise pratIti yA abhiniveza bhI kahate haiM / yahA~ to kriyA aura pariNAma ke sandarbha meM abhiprAya kA svarUpa vizeSa spaSTa karanA Avazyaka hai| prazna :- mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 91 para jAne hue padArtha kI zraddhA ko jJAna kA kArya kahA hai, to kyA zraddhA, jJAna guNa kI paryAya hai ? uttara :- zraddhA aura jJAna meM mithyApanA aura samyakpanA eka sAtha

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana hone kI apekSA se aneka sthAnoM para ina donoM kA abheda kathana bhI kiyA hai 26 jAtA samayasAra meM AtmA ko jJAna mAtra bhI kahA gayA hai / isa apekSA se bhI zraddhA, jJAna, cAritra - ye saba jJAna arthAt AtmA ke hI pariNAma kahe jAte haiN| caturtha guNasthAna meM zraddhA - jJAna kI nirmalatA, bArahave guNasthAna meM cAritra kI pUrNatA tathA terahaveM guNasthAna meM jJAna - darzana - sukha - vIrya kI pUrNatA kahI gaI hai| isase zraddhA - jJAna - cAritra Adi guNoM meM kathaJcit bhinnatA sahaja siddha hotI hai| abhiprAya, pratIti, mAnyatA, zraddhAna, ruci Adi zabda paryAyavAcI haiN| hamAre jIvana meM abhiprAya kI kyA bhUmikA hai usakA pariNamana kisa rUpa meM hotA hai ? ityAdi aneka bindu gambhIratA se vicAraNIya haiM, kyoMki kriyA aura pariNAma to saralatA se samajha meM A jAte haiM, parantu 'abhiprAya' zabda kA bhAva spaSTa nahIM hotA / nimna udAharaNa se abhiprAya zabda kA svarUpa saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| kisI nATaka meM lagabhaga 12 varSa kA eka lar3akA, lar3akI kA abhinaya karatA hai| isa abhinaya kI saphalatA ke lie vaha lar3akI jaisI vezabhUSA to pahanatA hI hai| 'maiM jA rahA hU~' - aisA na kahakara 'maiM jA rahI hU~' - aisA bolatA hai| isa kizorAvasthA meM AvAja to mAdA arthAt lar3akiyoM jaisI hI hai| abhinaya kI saphalatA ke lie vaha itanA tanmaya hokara lar3akiyoM jaise hAva-bhAva karatA hai ki darzaka use lar3akI hI samajha lete haiN| yadi durbhAgya se usa samaya Ayu-bandha kA kAla ho to una pariNAmoM se use strI-paryAya prApta hone yogya karma bhI ba~dha sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki usake bhAva strIpAtra kA abhinaya karane ke haiM, strI jaise hone ke nahIM; parantu bhAvapUrNa prastuti karane ke lie vaise

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27 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana meM sthAna abhinaya meM tanmayatA bhI ho jAtI hai - isa apekSA se yahA~ usake strI jaise pariNAma kahe gae haiN| yahA~ yaha bAta vicAraNIya hai ki kriyA aura pariNAmoM ke stara para vaha bAlaka strItva kA anubhava karatA huA bhI apane ko strI mAnatA hai yA puruSa ? vaha apane ko puruSa hI mAnatA hai anyathA use usake rameza-sureza Adi nAmoM se sambodhita karane para vaha pratyuttara kyoM detA hai ? ___ aba yaha vicAraNIya hai ki "maiM puruSa hI hU~ strI nahIM" yaha mAnyatA yA anubhUti kahA~ cala rahI hai ? usakI kriyAyeM to strI jaisI haiM, bhAva bhI strI jaise haiN| ataH yahI samAdhAna hai ki usakI puruSa hone kI anubhUti yA mAnyatA, abhiprAya arthAt zraddhA ke pariNamana meM hI cala rahI hai| yahI vaha abhiprAya hai, jisakI dizA kriyA aura pariNAmoM se bhinna hai| ___ yadyapi abhiprAya bhI zraddhA guNa kI paryAya hone se use pariNAma bhI kahA jAtA hai, parantu yahA~ jJAna aura cAritra guNa kI pariNati se bhinnatA batAne ke lie usa pariNAma ko 'abhiprAya'zabda se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| prazna :- vaha bAlaka abhiprAya meM apane ko puruSa mAnane ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna meM apane ko puruSa jAnatA hai ; taba yahA~ mAtra zraddhA kI bAta kyoM kahI jA rahI hai ? uttara :- yaha bAta ThIka hai ki jAnanA aura mAnanA eka sAtha hotA hai, parantu jAnane meM anya viSaya bhI jJeya banate haiM ; jabaki zraddhAna meM kisI eka viSaya meM hI ahaM hotA hai| yahA~ prakaraNa bhI abhiprAya kA svarUpa spaSTa karane kA hai, ataH zraddhA kI mukhyatA se kathana kiyA gayA hai| prazna :- yadi zraddhA kA viSaya eka hI hai to "tattvArtha zraddhAnam samyagdarzanam' meM sAtoM tattvoM kI pratIti kaise kahI jAtI hai ? uttara :- yaha kathana jJAna kI mukhyatA se kiyA jAtA hai| dRSTipradhAna kathana meM zraddhA kA viSaya eka-akhaNDa-abheda-sAmAnya-nitya-trikAlI

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana jJAyakabhAva hI hai| jJAna kI pradhAnatA se zraddhA ke viSaya meM bheda karake use ananta guNoM kA piNDa, upayoga lakSaNarUpa....ityAdi bhI kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ adhika vistAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, saMkSepa meM itanA hI kahanA paryApta hai| uparyukta bAlaka ke samAna hama sabakI bhI yahI sthiti hai| hama sabakA DaoNkTara, paNDita, seTha, kavi, lekhaka, puruSa, strI Adi avasthAoM meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM ahaM nirantara rahatA hai| anya kAryoM meM nirantara tanmaya rahane para bhI hamArA ahaM kAyama rahatA hai, vaha miTa nahIM jaataa| pUjA karate samaya yA pravacana sunate samaya kriyA aura pariNAmoM meM pUjana aura vaise hI bhAva vidyamAna hone para bhI seThajI apane ko seTha tathA DaoNkTara apane ko DaoNkTara mAnate haiN| puruSa yA mahilAyeM bhI svayaM ko puruSa yA mahilA samajhakara hI apane lie sunizcita alaga-alaga sthAnoM para baiThakara pravacana sunate haiN| zrotAoM kI kyA bAta kaheM ? bhedavijJAna aura samyagdarzana kA svarUpa aura usakI vidhi kA bhAva-vibhora hokara varNana karane vAle adhikA~za pravaktA bhI usa samaya kyA apane ko puruSa, khaNDelavAla, agravAla Adi rUpa nahIM mAnate ? yaha saba abhiprAya kA hI kamAla hai| abhiprAya apanI anubhUti meM itanA majabUta rahatA hai ki usa para bAhya kriyA aura pariNAmoM kA koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| vaha unase aprabhAvita rahakara apanI hI dhArA meM bahatA rahatA hai| abhiprAya kI isa vizeSatA kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Age bhI yathAsthAna kiyA jaaegaa| prazna :- pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM kyA antara hai ? uttara :- isa prasaMga meM pariNAma zabda kA artha, rAga-dveSa, puNya-pApa Adi cAritramoha ke udaya se hone vAle vikAra tathA kSayopazama jJAna abhISTa hai| abhiprAya zabda se Azaya zraddhA aura jJAna kI viparItatA yA yathArthatA arthAt ruci, pratIti, adhyavasAya Adi bhAvoM se hai| inameM darzanamoha kA udaya nimitta hai|

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana meM sthAna 29 prazna :-kSayopazama jJAna ko pariNAmoM meM zAmila kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? uttara :- zAstroM ke anusAra yathArtha dhAraNA hone para bhI abhiprAya meM viparItatA banI rahatI hai, ataH vaha abhiprAya se bhinna hone se use pariNAma meM zAmila kiyA gayA hai| isa viparItatA meM darzanamohanIya karma prakRti kA udaya nimitta hotA hai| jJAna kI hInAdhikatA meM jJAnAvaraNI karma kI prakRti kA kSayopazama nimitta hotA hai| prazna :- kisI sarala udAharaNa se pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM antara spaSTa kIjiye? uttara :- eka mA~ apane uddaNDa bAlaka ko galatI karane para sudhArane ke uddezya se usa para krodha karatI hai aura use pITatI hai| yahA~ kriyA aura pariNAmoM meM krodha hone para bhI abhiprAya meM apanatva aura hitabuddhi hai| vahI mA~ jaba par3osina ke choTe bacce ko goda me lekara pyAra se khilAtI hai taba pariNAma aura kriyA meM prema hone para bhI abhiprAya meM usake prati apanatva yA mamatva nahIM hai| isase pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM spaSTa antara samajhA sakatA hai| prazna - 1. hamAre jIvana meM kriyA rUpI parde para ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAoM tathA prabhAva kA vizleSaNa kIjiye? 2. kriyA aura pariNAmoM kI svatantratA siddha karate hue unameM nimitta naimittika sambandha kI vyAkhyA kIjiye? 3. 'abhiprAya' se Apa kyA samajhate haiM ? kriyA aura pariNAmoM ke sandarbha meM abhiprAya kI vyAkhyA udAharaNa sahita prastuta kIjiye ? * **

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adhyAya kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM uttarottara sUkSmatA kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kI paribhASA evaM svarUpa kI carcA ke bAda yaha bAta vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki ye kramazaH eka-dUsare kI apekSA adhika sUkSma haiN| yahA~ sthUlatA yA sUkSmatA se Azaya unake AkAra-prakAra se nahIM, apitu unake prameyatva se hai arthAt jo jitanI zIghratA va saralatA se patA cala jAe, vaha sthUla hai aura jise jAnane meM vizeSa prayatna karanA par3e, vaha sUkSma hai| kriyA kI sthUlatA :- ukta paribhASA ke sandarbha meM dekhA jAe to kriyA sarvAdhika sthUla hai| apanI kriyAoM ko hama svayaM to jAnate hI haiM, dUsare loga bhI jAna lete haiN| jagata meM kisI vyakti kI prazaMsA yA nindA usakI bAhya- kriyAoM ke mAdhyama se hotI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhAraNa vyakti dharma karane ke lie sarvaprathama una bAhya-kriyAoM ko hI apanAtA hai, jinase loka meM prazaMsA milatI hai athavA jinheM dharma kahA jAtA hai| kriyA kI gandha arthAt usakA prabhAva bahuta tejI se phailatA hai| Aja ke sUcanA-krAnti ke yuga meM to hara ghaTanA kI jAnakArI canda minaToM meM hI sArI duniyA ko ho jAtI hai| yadi pradhAnamantrI ko jukhAma bhI ho jAe, to sArI duniyA ko mAlUma par3a jAtA hai| duniyA ke kisI bhI kone meM ghaTita hone vAlI hiMsA, lUTapATa, corI, balAtkAra Adi ghaTanAoM se akhabAra bhare rahate haiM tathA TI.vI. para 24 ghanTe Ane vAle samAcAroM meM ye hI ghaTanAyeM gUMjatI rahatI haiN|

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31 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM uttarottara sUkSmatA pUjana-vidhAna karAte samaya yadi vidhAnacArya dIpa kI jagaha dhUpa kA chanda bola deM, to janatA turanta Toka detI hai| pravacana meM yadi eka zabda kA bhI anucita prayoga ho jAe to tatkAla usakI pratikriyA sAmane A jAtI na kevala bure kAmoM kA balki acche kAmoM kA prabhAva bhI janasAmAnya para par3atA hai| pA~coM pApoM ke tyAgI munirAjoM ke jIvana se hameM bhI tapa, tyAga va saMyama kI preraNA milatI hai| jagata unake caraNoM meM nata-mastaka rahatA hai| yadi koI rikzevAlA kisI ke bhUle hue parsa ko thAne meM jamA karA de yA usake mAlika taka pahu~cA de to akhabAroM meM 'ImAnadArI abhI zeSa hai' zIrSaka se usakI prazaMsA chapatI hai| isI prakAra yadi sAmpradAyika daMgoM ke samaya eka sampradAya kA vyakti dUsare sampradAya ke vyakti kI rakSA kare to usakI mAnavIyatA ke gIta bhI sUcanA mAdhyamoM meM gAe jAte haiN| isaprakAra bAhya-kriyA atyanta sthUla hone se kriyA ke stara para hone vAlI bhUla bhI sabako dikhatI hai| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki jagata mAtra kriyAoM ko hI dekhatA hai, to koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| yahA~ kriyA kI carcA karate samaya zarIrAdi para-padArthoM kI kriyAoM ko jIva kI kahA gayA hai; parantu yaha kathana asadbhUta-vyavahAranaya kI apekSA hI samajhanA caahie| vAstava meM AtmA ina kriyAoM kA kartA nahIM hai| AtmA ke rAgAdi bhAvoM ke nimitta se ye kriyAyeM hotI haiM / isalie AtmA ko vyavahAranaya se inakA kartA kahA jAtA hai| pariNAmoM kI sUkSmatA-sthUlatA :- kriyA kI apekSA pariNAma bahuta sUkSma hote haiN| ve dUsaroM kI pakar3a meM sIdhe to Ate hI nahIM, balki kriyA ke mAdhyama se hI jAne jAte haiN| kriyA vyakta hotI hai aura pariNAma avyakta hote haiM / isalie pariNAmoM kI jAnakArI jagata ko tabhI hotI hai, jaba ve kriyA ke mAdhyama se vyakta hoM arthAt unake nimitta se kriyA bhI vaisI ho, jaise pariNAma hue haiN|

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32 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana yadyapi hamAre pariNAmoM ko jagata sIdhe nahIM jAna sakatA, tathApi hama svayaM to unheM jAnate hI haiM / unheM na kevala hama jAnate haiM, parantu unase utpanna sukha-duHkha bhI bhogate haiN| mAna lIjie, pravacana ke samaya mAika Adi kI vyavasthA bhaMga ho jAne se yadi pravacanakAra ko krodha A jAe, parantu vaha yaha socakara usa krodha ko vyakta na kare ki yadi maiM krodha vyakta karU~gA to merI pratiSThA kharAba hogI; to kauna jAnegA ki use krodha A gayA hai ? saba yahI samajheMge ki paNDitajI bar3e zAnta pariNAmI haiN| yadyapi unake pariNAmoM meM krodha hai, aura ve AkulatA kA vedana bhI kara rahe haiM tathApi unheM zAnta pariNAmI samajhA jA rahA hai, kyoMki unhoMne kriyA ke mAdhyama se krodha vyakta nahIM kiyaa| isI prakAra kisI dukAna kA koI vikretAyAhavAIjahAja kI paricArikA muskarAke ApakA svAgata karate hue, duHkhI bhI ho sakatI hai| ho sakatA hai ki apanI mA~ kI bImArI ke kAraNa usane chuTTI mAMgI ho, parantu usake adhikArI ne use chuTTI na dI ho; ataH vaha mA~ kI cintA meM duHkhI ho, kintu muskarAte hue ApakA svAgata karanA usakI DyUTI hai; ataH use muskarAnA to par3egA hI, kyoMki use muskarAkara svAgata karane kA hI vetana milatA hai| yadyapi Apa usake duHkha ko nahIM jAna sakeMge, parantu vaha to jAna rahI hai aura bhoga bhI rahI hai / isIprakAra Apase ha~sa-ha~sa kara bAteM karate hue apanA mAla dikhAne vAlA vikretA, Apake dvArA mAla na kharIde jAne para bhItara hI bhItara khIjhatA rahatA hai, parantu vaha apanI khIjha vyakta nahIM kara sakatA; ataH Apa use zAnta svabhAvI hI smjheNge| jina pariNAmoM ko hama dUsaroM ke sammukha pragaTa nahIM hone denA cAhate, hama unheM kriyA meM vyakta na hone dene kA prayAsa karate haiM / yaha bAta alaga hai ki hama usameM saphala ho pAte haiM yA nahIM ? yaha to hamArI abhinaya kuzalatA yA akuzalatA para nirbhara hai, yadi mAyA kaSAya kI tIvratA hogI to hama apane pariNAmoM ko chipAne meM saphala ho jAyeMge /

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33 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM uttarottara sUkSmatA isaprakAra kriyA kA jJAna sabako hone para bhI pariNAmoM ko anya loga nahIM jAna sakate, jaba ve kriyA ke mAdhyama se vyakta hote haiM, tabhI anya loga kriyA ke mAdhyama se unakA jJAna kara pAte haiN| abhiprAya kI sUkSmatA :- kriyA aura pariNAmoM se paricita yaha jagata abhiprAya se bilakula aparicita hI hai, kyoMki abhiprAya kI dhArA pariNAmoM ke tala meM bahatI hai / jagata ke prANiyoM meM mithyA mAnyatAoM kA pravAha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai, phira bhI unakI ora kisI kA dhyAna nahIM jAtA / yadi kadAcit vaha khyAla meM A bhI jAe to vaha abhiprAya aura pariNAma meM bheda nahIM samajha paataa| jisaprakAra kAra pahiyoM dvArA sar3aka para daur3atI hai, parantu sTIyariMga ke dvArA usakI dizA sunizcita kI jAtI hai; usIprakAra pariNAma abhiprAya se bhinna hone para bhI pariNAmoM kI dizA abhiprAya dvArA sunizcita kI jAtI hai / jaba taka abhiprAya meM dehAdi meM ahaMbuddhi rahatI hai, taba taka pariNAmoM kI dhArA parapadArthoM kI ora hI bahatI hai, tathA jaba abhiprAya meM apane caitanya svabhAva meM aMhabuddhi ho jAtI hai, taba pariNAmoM kA pravAha bhI svasanmukha ho jAtA hai| ___ abhiprAya meM parivartana eka gupta krAnti hai| jisaprakAra bIja meM aMkura phUTatA hai, parantu vaha pRthvI ke bhItara hI rahatA hai, isalie kisI ko dikhatA nahIM hai| jaba vaha paudhA banakara Upara AtA hai, tabhI vaha jagata ko dikhatA hai; usIprakAra abhiprAya badala jAne para tatkAla pariNAmoM aura kriyA meM bahuta bar3A parirvatana dikhAI nahIM par3atA; kAlAntara meM pariNAmoM meM vizeSa parirvatana hotA hai, tabhI vaha kriyA ke mAdhyama se jagata ko dikhAI par3a sakatA hai| isaprakAra abhiprAya, pariNAmoM se bhI adhika sUkSma vRtti hai, jo jinAgama ke Aloka meM vizeSa prayatna pUrvaka nirIkSaNa karane para hI hamAre khyAla meM A sakatI hai|

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34 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana prazna :- abhiprAya ko samajhane ke lie hameM kisaprakAra kA prayatna karanA cAhie ? uttara :- dainika jIvana meM apane jo bhI pariNAma hote haiM, hama unameM prazna cinha lagAyeM ki ve kyoM hote haiM ? jaise hama pUjA kyoM karate haiM ? - isaprakAra pariNAmoM ke sAmane 'kyoM' lagAkara usakA kAraNa khojA jaae| phira jo uttara Ae usameM bhI kyoM lagAyA jaae| isaprakAra do-cAra bAra praznacinha lagAkara vicAra karane se jo antima uttara hogA vaha hamAre abhiprAya ko batAegA / udAharaNArtha nimnAMkita praznottara dekheM : prazna :- hama vyApAra kyoM karate haiM ? uttara :- dhana kamAne ke lie| prazna :- dhana kyoM kamAte haiM ? uttara :- bhoga-sAmagrI juTAne ke lie| prazna :- bhoga-sAmagrI kyoM juTAte haiM ? uttara :- sukhI hone ke lie| isase yaha siddha huA ki hama bhogoM meM sukha mAnate haiM / yaha mAnyatA hI hamArA abhiprAya hai| yaha abhiprAya sahI hai yA galata ? - isakI mImAMsA eka alaga viSaya hai, jisakI carcA zAstroM meM aneka sthaloM para kI gaI hai| prazna :- isaprakAra kyoM' kaba taka lagAyeMge? yaha to antahIna prakriyA ho jAegI? uttara :- 'kyoM' lagAte-lagAte jaba prayojanabhUta sAta tattva ke bAre meM hamArI mAnyatA spaSTa ho jAe, to samajhiye ki hameM abhiprAya kA patA cala gyaa| phira usake bAda kyoM lagAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isa prakriyA kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Age yathAsthAna aura bhI kiyA jaaegaa| yahA~ to mAtra abhiprAya kI sUkSmatA batAne ke lie saMkSipta carcA kI gaI hai| prazna :- abhiprAya spaSTa hone ke bAda kyoM' prazna cinha lagAyA jA sakatA hai yA nahI ?

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35 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM uttarottara sUkSmatA uttara :- jaba abhiprAya ko samajhane kA prayojana ho to aura prazna cinha lagAne kI kyA jarUrata hai ? yadi usake kAraNoM kI tathA yathArthatAayathArthatA kI mImAMsA karanA ho to kyoM' lagAkara usakA nirNaya kiyA jaayegaa| prazna :- kyA hamArI vANI yA kriyA ke mAdhyama se abhiprAya bhI vyakta hotA hai ? uttara :- hA~ ! kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai| eka bAra rAmalIlA meM hanumAna ke abhinaya karane vAle pAtra ko azoka vATikA meM AkAza mArga se praveza karake sItAjI ko rAmacandra jI kI mudrikA dene kA abhinaya karanA thaa| etadartha rassI se kUdane kI vyavasthA kI gaI thii| abhinaya karate samaya usake kUdane ke kucha samaya pahale rassI TUTa gaI aura vaha gira gyaa| sItAjI kA pAtra samajha nahIM pAyA ki rassI TUTa gaI hai, ataH usane apanA saMvAda bolanA prArambha kiyA "he bhrAtA ! Apa kauna haiM ?..." parantu vaha vyakti gusse se bolA "bhrAtA-vAtA kucha nahIM ! pahale yaha batA ki rassI kisane kATI ?" yahA~ hama vicAra kareM ki vaha vyakti aisA kyoM bolA ? vaha svayaM ko hanumAna nahIM, apitu rameza-sureza Adi vyakti ke rUpa meM mAnatA hai| ataH usakI vANI meM use utpanna hue krodha ke sAtha-sAtha usakI mAnyatA bhI jhalaka rahI hai| isaprakAra aneka prasaMgoM meM hamArA abhiprAya bhI vANI yA kriyA ke mAdhyama se vyakta ho jAtA hai| prazna1. kriyA aura pariNAma kI sthUlatA aura sUkSmatA spaSTa kIjiye? 2. siddha kIjiye ki abhiprAya, pariNAmoM se bhI adhika sUkSma hai ? 3. hama apane abhiprAya ko kisa prakAra samajha sakate haiM ? udAharaNa sahita spaSTa kIjiye?

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adhyAya kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kI paribhASA, svarUpa Adi ke sambandha meM Avazyaka carcA karane ke uparAnta yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki hamAre jIvana meM inakA kyA prabhAva par3atA hai ? yadi laukika jIvana ke sandarbha meM vicAra kiyA jAe to yaha spaSTa hI hai ki hamArI kriyAyeM hI jagata ko prabhAvita karatI haiM tathA hama bhI dUsaroM kI kriyAoM se prabhAvita hote hai| pariNAma bhI jaba taka kriyA meM na utare arthAt kriyAnvita na hoM, taba taka unakA lokajIvana para koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| yadi kisI vyakti ko corI karane yA kisI kI hatyA karane kA bhAva Ae, parantu vaha corI yA hatyA na kare to usase kisI dUsare ko koI pharka nahIM pdd'egaa| isalie laukika kAnUna bhI mAtra pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para kisI ko aparAdhI nahIM mAnatA / vaha to tabhI aparAdhI mAnatA hai, jaba kriyA meM aparAdha ho gayA ho / isa viSaya para DaoN. hukamacandajI bhArilla ne apanI kRti "ahiMsA : eka vivecana' meM vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| . pariNAmoM ke samAna abhiprAya bhI lokajIvana para sIdhA prabhAva nahIM DAlatA / vaha bhI pariNAmoM ke mAdhyama se vANI meM yA kriyA meM vyakta ho, tabhI prabhAvita karatA hai| yadi koI vyakti Apake makAna ko apanA makAna mAnatA rahe, parantu kisI se kucha kahe nahIM va Apake makAna meM jAe bhI nahIM, to isase Apako kyA pharka par3egA ? kucha bhI nhiiN| ___ strI, putra, makAna zarIrAdi ko hama anAdi se apanA mAna rahe haiM, to kyA isase ve sacamuca meM hamAre ho gaye ? nahIM / pratyeka dravya apane kramabaddha

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37 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva pariNAmoM meM svAdhIna aura sahaja pariNamana kara rahA hai| hamArA viparIta abhiprAya bhI isI vizva vyavasthA ke antargata svAdhInatA se apanA pariNamana kara rahA hai, parantu usase vizva kI vyavasthA para koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| isaprakAra yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki laukika vyavasthA para bAhya-kriyA kA sIdhA prabhAva par3atA hai / pariNAma aura abhiprAya jaba kriyA ke mAdhyama se vyakta hote haiM, tabhI jagata ke jIva unase prabhAvita hokara prasanna yA aprasanna hote haiN| dUsaroM kI zreSThatA kA mUlyA~kana kriyA se hI karanA cAhie, samAja meM yahI hotA hai aura yahI sambhava hai; parantu svayaM kA mUlyA~kana mAtra kriyA se nahIM, apitu pariNAmoM aura abhiprAya se karanA caahie| yadi koI vyakti mAna-pratiSThA ke lie yA kisI pada kI prApti ke lie athavA Taiksa Adi bacAne ke lie kisI saMsthA ko dAna detA hai, to usake aise pariNAmoM kA phala to usa vyakti ko hI milegaa| saMsthA ko to dAna hI milA aura isase usakI gatividhiyoM kA pracAra-prasAra hI hogaa| usane kisa uddezya kI prApti ke lie dAna diyA hai - isakA saMsthA para koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| saMsthA to usake dAna ke prati kRtajJatA hI vyakta kregii| yadyapi pariNAma aura abhiprAya laukika vyavasthA ko sIdhA prabhAvita nahIM karate; tathApi suHkha-duHkha, bandha-mokSa Adi to inhIM para nirbhara karate haiM / prathama adhyAya meM yaha spaSTa bhI kiyA gayA hai ki hameM duHkhoM se mukta hone ke lie kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA svarUpa samajhanA hai| ataH bandhamArga aura mokSamArga para inakA kyA prabhAva par3atA hai - isa tathya kI mImAMsA karanA Avazyaka hai| (1) kriyA kA prabhAva :- pAramArthika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to bAhyakriyA se bandha-mokSa, sukha-duHkha Adi kabhI bhI nahIM hote, arthAt jIva ke lie bAhya-kriyA kA phala zUnya hai, akiJcitkara hai| bAhya-kriyA

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38 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzAlana pradhAna jagata ko yaha bAta asatya,aTapaTI aura ekAnta Adi na jAne kyAkyA lagegI; parantu Agama, yukti aura anubhava kI kasauTI para kasakara vicAra kiyA jAe to jJAta hogA ki vastusvarUpa aisA hI hai| eka zikArI vana meM bhAgate hue hiraNa para golI calAtA hai, kintu nizAnA cUka jAne se vaha hiraNa baca jAtA hai / aba Apa hI batAiye ki zikArI ko hiMsA kA pApa laganA cAhie yA nahIM ? koI bhI samajhadAra vyakti yahI kahegA ki use hiMsA kA pApa avazya laganA cAhie ? taba maiM pUchatA hU~ ki kyoM laganA cAhie ? hiraNa to marA nhiiN| taba vaha yahI kahegA ki hiraNa kA maranA yA bacanA to usakI Ayukarma ke kSaya yA udaya ke AdhIna hai, parantu usa zikArI ne mArane kA bhAva to kiyA hI hai| ataH bandha to pariNAma se huA kriyA se nhiiN| prazna :- usane mArane kA prayatna bhI to kiyA hai ? to use hiMsA kA bandha hone ke kAraNoM meM prayatna ko bhI kyoM na kahA jAe ? uttara :-prayatnarUpI kriyA para pariNAmoM kA Aropa karake asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se prayatna ko bhI bandha kA kAraNa kaha sakate haiN| Agama meM bhI kahA jAtA hai ; parantu yahA~ to yaha vicAra karanA hai ki vAstavika sthiti kyA hai ? bandha kA asalI kAraNa kyA hai ? yadi kriyA mAtra se bandha hotA ho to eka-sI kriyA karane vAle jIvoM ko eka-sI karma prakRti aura ekase sthiti-anubhAga bandha honA cAhie, parantu aisA nahIM hotaa| zAstroM meM kathAnaka AtA hai ki vana meM AtmadhyAna meM lIna eka digambara munirAja kA bhakSaNa karane ke lie eka siMha una para jhapaTatA hai / usI samaya eka zUkara use dekha letA hai aura vaha munirAja ko bacAne ke lie siMha para AkramaNa kara detA hai / Apasa meM lar3ate hue una donoM kA prANAnta ho jAtA hai aura siMha naraka meM jAtA hai, parantu zUkara svarga meM jAtA hai| ational

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva ukta kathAnaka se spaSTa hotA hai ki eka-sI kriyA hone para bhI eka ko pApa kA bandha huA hai aura dUsare ko puNya kA bandha huaa| prazna :- siMha muni ko mAra rahA thA aura zUkara unheM bacA rahA thA, ataH yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki donoM kI kriyA eka-sI thI ? uttara :- are bhAI ! mArane yA bacAne kA bhAva to unake pariNAmoM meM thA, usake lie ve eka-dUsare ko mArane kI kriyA hI to kara rahe the ! asala meM jagata apane bhAvoM kA Aropa karake hI kriyA kA paricaya detA hai| isalie siMha ke pariNAmoM kA Aropa usakI kriyA para karake yaha kahA jAegA ki vaha munirAja ko mAra rahA thA; ataH usakI kriyA pApa-kriyA kahalAegI, aura zUkara ke pariNAmoM kA Aropa usakI kriyA para karake yaha kahA jAegA ki vaha unheM bacA rahA thaa| ataH usakI kriyA zubha-kriyA kahalAegI; kyoMki bhAvoM ke binA kriyA acchI-burI kucha bhI nahIM hotii| Agama meM bhI kriyA para bhAvoM kA Aropa karake mana-vacana-kAya kI zubha-kriyA ko zubha-yoga aura azubha-kriyA ko azubha-yoga bhI kahA gayA hai| prazna :- ukta kriyA aura pariNAma ke sAtha una donoM ke abhiprAya meM kyA thA ? uttara :- siMha to ajJAnI hI thA, kyoMki yadi vaha jJAnI hotA to use munirAja para upasarga karane kA bhAva hI na aataa| usake abhiprAya meM yahI ajJAna mithyAtva thA ki 'maiM siMha hU~, yaha vyakti merA bhojana hai, maiM apane parAkrama se ise mArakara khA sakatA huuN| maiM ise khAU~gA to sukhI ho jaauuNgaa| isaprakAra usake abhiprAya meM sAtoM tattvoM sambandhI bhUla vidyamAna thii| siMha ko pUrvabhava ke baira ke kAraNa bhI munirAja para upasarga karane kA bhAva A sakatA hai / isa sthiti meM bhI vaha unheM apanA zatru mAnakara viparIta abhiprAya kA poSaNa kara rahA hai / zUkara jJAnI bhI ho sakatA hai aura ajJAnI bhI; kyoMki munirAja kA

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana upasarga dUra karane kA bhAva jJAnI aura bhadra pariNAmI ajJAnI donoM ko ho sakatA hai| yadi use jJAnI mAnA jAe to usake abhiprAya meM yahI vRtti hogI ki 'maiM zuddha caitanya svarUpa bhagavAna AtmA hU~, munirAja kA upasarga dUra karanA merI kriyA nahIM hai tathA aisA zubhabhAva bhI merA svarUpa nahIM hai' - aise abhiprAya ke sAtha-sAtha usake pariNAma isaprakAra ke hue ki - 'dhanya haiM ye munirAja, jo apane svarUpa kI sAdhanA kara rahe haiM aura dhikkAra hai isa siMha ko, jo aise mahAna dharmAtmA para upasarga kara rahA hai, cAhe mere prANa bhI kyoM na cale jAyeM, parantu maiM munirAja para upasarga nahIM hone dUMgA..... isaprakAra zUkara kA abhiprAya usake pariNAmoM aura kriyA se bhinna thaa| isa samyak abhiprAya ke kAraNa use siMha se lar3ate samaya bhI A~zika zuddhatA aura saMvara-nirjarA varta rahI thI aura zubha pariNAma se devagati kA bandha ho rahA thaa| usake zubha-bandha meM usake pariNAma nimitta mAtra the, parantu kriyA to jar3a zarIra meM ho rahI thI, ataH usa zubha bandha meM usakA koI yogadAna nahIM thaa| yadi usa zUkara ko ajJAnI mAnA jAe to uparyukta zubhabhAva ke sAthasAtha vaha abhiprAya meM apane ko zUkara mAnakara munirAja kA upasarga dUra karane kI kriyA kA kartA mAnatA thaa| isa viparIta abhiprAya ke kAraNa use mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA bandha ho rahA thA, parantu zubha pariNAmoM se maraNa hone se vaha svarga meM gyaa| isaprakAra yaha atyanta spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kriyA na to pApa-bandha kA kAraNa hai, na puNya-bandha kA aura na mukti kA kAraNa hai / kriyA to 'pekiga' hai aura pariNAma 'mAla' hai / jaisA mAla hogA,vaisI hI pekiMga kahI jaaegii| kriyA to pariNAmoM kI hI abhivyakti hai arthAt hama mana ke nimitta se hone vAle rAgAdi bhAvoM ko vacana aura kAya ke mAdhyama se vyakta karate

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41 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva haiN| vacana aura kAya kI kriyAyeM bhI icchAoM kI pUrti ke lie hI kI jAtI haiN| mana ke vikalpoM ke anusAra hone vAlI kriyAyeM hamAre saMyoga-viyoga yaza-apayaza Adi meM nimitta banatI haiN| bandha aura mokSa ke samAna sukha-duHkha kA vedana bhI pariNAmoM ke anusAra hotA hai, kriyA ke anusAra nahIM / isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Age diye gaye prakaraNa meM kiyA jA rahA hai| 2. pariNAmoM kA prabhAva :- yadyapi pariNAmoM ke phala kA saMketa kriyA ke phala ke sAtha kiyA jA cukA hai, tathApi yahA~ pariNAmoM ke phala kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAnA abhISTa hai| kriyA kA phala zUnya hai to pariNAmoM kA phala zata-pratizata arthAta pUrA kA pUrA milatA hai| yahA~ pariNAmoM se Azaya mukhyatayA zubhAzubhabhAvoM se aura vItarAgabhAvoM se hai, kyoMki ye bhAva hI bandha-mokSa yA duHkha-sukha ke kAraNa hote haiM / zata-pratizata se Azaya yaha hai ki jaise manda yA tIvra zubhAzubhabhAva hoMge vaise hI manda yA tIvra laukika sukha-duHkha hoMge aura vaisI hI karma-prakRtiyA~ utane hI sthiti-anubhAga sahita bdhegii| jitane aMzoM meM vItarAga pariNati hogI, utanA hI atIndiya sukha hogA aura utane aMza meM saMvara-nirjarA hogii| isaprakAra pariNAmoM kA phala pUrA milatA hai aura mAtra kriyA kA phala kucha nahIM hai / pratyeka jIva ko apane pariNAmoM kA phala bhoganA par3atA hai - isa Azaya ke pramANoM kI kamI nahIM hai| pariNAmoM ke anusAra bandha-mokSa to hotA hI hai, laukika sukha-duHkha bhI pariNAmoM ke anusAra hote haiM, kriyA ke anusAra nhiiN| yadi cAra vyakti eka sAtha bhojana kara rahe hoM yA TI.vI. dekha rahe hoM, to sabako eka-sA Ananda nahIM AegA; lekina jisakA jaisA rAga hogA, use vaisA sukha (indriya sukha) kA vedana hogaa|

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A2 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana anukUla saMyogoM ke bIca rahakara bhI jIva saMklezarUpa pariNAmoM se duHkha kA aura pratikUla saMyogoM ke bIca rahakara bhI yaha jIva mandakaSAya rUpa bhAvoM se sukha kA vedana karatA hai| eka majadUra kaThina parizrama karake rUkhI roTI khAkara Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai, tathA patthara kI zilA para bhI caina kI nIMda sotA hai| jabaki eka seTha AlIzAna vAtAnukUlita bhavana meM rahate hue bhI phaikTrI kI har3atAla se cintAgrasta hone ke kAraNa vividha miSTa-vyaMjana khAte hue bhI na to unakA Ananda le pAtA hai aura na Danalapa ke gaddoM para leTate hue bhI caina kI nIMda so pAtA hai| pariNAmoM ke anukUla kriyA ho yA na ho, parantu tIvra kaSAya meM tIvra duHkha tathA manda kaSAya meM manda duHkha hotA hai| tIvra duHkha se manda duHkha hone para hama apane ko sukhI anubhava karate haiN| rAga dveSa hI hamAre sukhI-duHkhI hone meM mUla kAraNa haiM / isaprakAra hama pariNAmoM se sukhI-duHkhI hote haiM aura unhIM ke anusAra laukika pravRtti bhI karate haiN| isaprakAra sukha-duHkha kA sambandha bhI audayika pariNAmoM se hai ; bAhya saMyoga aura kriyAoM se nhiiN| praznaH- bAhya-kriyA kA phala zUnya aura pariNAmoM kA phala zatapratizata kyoM hai ? uttara:- vAstava meM kriyA kA kartA AtmA hai hI nahIM, kyoMki bAhyakriyA meM AtmA kI aura AtmA meM bAhya-kriyA kI nAsti hai, arthAt unameM paraspara atyanta abhAva hai| jaba kriyA kI apekSA AtmA kA astitva hI nahIM hai, taba vaha kriyA kA kartA kaise ho sakatA hai ? aura jaba vaha kriyA kA kartA nahIM hai, taba use kriyA kA phala bilkula na mile - yaha bAta nyAya-saMgata hI hai| pariNAmoM kA kartA AtmA hI hai, ataH vahI unake phala arthAt sukha

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43 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva duHkha ko bhogatA hai| isa viSaya ko vistAra se samajhane ke lie granthAdhirAja samayasAra kA kartA-karma adhikAra aura usakI TIkA kA gahana adhyayanamanana karanA caahie| prazna:- AtmA zarIrAdi kI kriyA kA karttA nahI hai - yaha bAta to nizcayanaya kI hai; parantu vyavahAranaya se to use karttA kahate haiM ? phira use kriyA kA phala kaise nahIM milatA ? uttara:- kahane kA nAma hI to vyavahAra hai, arthAt vastu-svarUpa to nizcayanaya kA viSaya hai| jisa naya se AtmA ko zarIrAdi kI kriyA kA kartA kahA jAtA hai; usI naya se use usake phala kA bhoktA bhI kaheMge; parantu yahA~ vastu ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai, kathana paddhati kA nhiiN| zarIrAdi kI kriyA meM jIva ke pariNAma nimitta hote haiN| isakA jJAna karAne ke lie vyavahAranaya se jIva ko zarIrAdi kI kriyA kA kartA-bhoktA kahA jAtA hai| 3. abhiprAya kA prabhAva :- abhiprAya kA hamAre jIvana meM arthAt bandha-mokSa, sukha-duHkha para kyA prabhAva par3atA hai - yaha bAta atyanta gaMbhIratA se vicAraNIya hai; kyoMki abhiprAya, pariNAmoM kI apekSA atyanta sUkSma hai, tathApi atyanta vyApaka evaM dUragAmI hai; arthAt abhiprAya kA phala pariNAmoM se ananta gunA hai| praznaH- pariNAmoM kI apekSA abhiprAya kA phala ananta gunA kyoM hai? uttara:- abhiprAya kA phala ananta gunA isalie hai ki yadi abhiprAya meM viparItatA ho to pariNAmoM meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya rahatI hai aura abhiprAya kI viparItatA miTane para anantAnubandhI kaSAya bhI miTa jAtI hai| abhiprAya kI vRtti kA vyApaka svarUpa dekhA jAe to vaha bhI pariNAmoM se anantagunI adhika hotI hai| pariNAma sImita padArthoM ke prati hI samarpita hote haiM, jabaki abhiprAya ananta padArthoM ko apanA viSaya banAtA hai| yadi

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana hameM bhUkha lagatI hai to hamArI icchA eka sImita mAtrA meM hI bhojana karane kI hotI hai aura utane se hI tRpta ho jAtI hai, parantu yadi hamAre abhiprAya meM yaha mAnyatA hai ki bhojana se sukha hotA hai, to phira aba sImita mAtrA kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA; kyoMki hamAre abhiprAya meM ananta parapadArthoM ke prati sukhabuddhi hai| isIprakAra yadi hameM kisI vyakti para krodha AtA hai to hamArA krodha usI vyakti taka sImita rahatA hai, parantu yadi hama parapadArthoM se apanA burA honA mAneM; to phira hamArI mAnyatA (abhiprAya) meM ananta padArthoM se dveSa huA; yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba taka viparIta abhiprAya hai, taba taka jIva ananta duHkhI rahatA hai| yadyapi abhiprAya pratyakSarUpa se hamArI kriyAoM ko prabhAvita nahIM karatA, parantu vaha pariNAma kI dizA ko prabhAvita avazya karatA hai| ataH vaha parokSarUpa se kriyAoM ko prabhAvita karatA hai| hamArI soca yA mAnyatA ke anusAra hI hamAre rAga-dveSa pariNAma tathA sukha duHkha hote haiN| eka hI paristhiti meM koI vyakti apane ko sukhI anubhava karatA hai aura koI duHkhI anubhava karatA hai| yadi hamArA abhiprAya vastu svarUpa ke anusAra hai to hama hara paristhiti meM samAdhAna kara leNge| viparIta abhiprAya hone para hama jarA-sI pratikUlatA meM bhI tIvra AkulatA kareMge aura tIvra duHkhI hoNge| isaprakAra abhiprAya kA phala pariNAmoM se ananta gunA honA nyAyasaMgata hai- yaha bAta saralatA se siddha ho jAtI hai| praznaH- yadi viparIta abhiprAya kA phala ananta duHkha hai to viparIta abhiprAya miTane para arthAt samyaktva hone para ananta sukha kyoM nahIM ho jAtA ? uttara:- yadyapi pariNAmoM meM rAga-dveSa aura alpajJatA rahane ke kAraNa

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva 45 ananta sukha nahIM hotA; tathApi mithyAtvajanya ananta duHkha kA to nAza ho hI jAtA hai arthAt duHkha meM anantatA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura alpatA raha jAtI hai| prazna:- yadi kriyA kA phala zUnya batAyA jAegA to loga pApa-kriyA se kyoM DareMge ? kyA isase svacchandatA kA prasaMga nahIM AegA ? tathA jinavANI meM bhI pApa-kriyA chor3ane kA upadeza kyoM diyA jAtA hai ? uttara:- kriyA kI bhASA meM bhI pariNAma kI hI bAta kahI jAtI hai| kyoMki kathana to vyavahAra kI mukhyatA se hotA hai aura vyavahAra ke dvArA paramArtha ko hI batAyA jAtA hai| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki rAtri bhojana mata karo to isakA Azaya yahI hogA ki rAtri bhojana kA bhAva bhI mata kro| isIprakAra darzana, pUjana, vratAdi karane kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai to isakA Azaya yaha hotA hai ki aise bhAva kro| ataH jo loga kathana paddhati ko samajhate haiM, ve svacchandI nahIM hoNge| jinavANI meM pariNAmoM kA upacAra kriyA para karake pApa-kriyA chor3ane kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai| ataH kriyA kA phala zUnya kahane mAtra se svacchandatA kA prasaMga nahIM AyegA, apitu pariNAma kA phala milatA hai-- aisA jAnakara pAtra jIva pariNAma sudhArane kA upAya karegA, jisase kaSAya manda hogI, ataH anucita kriyA kA niSedha svataH ho jaaegaa| praznaH- jo kathana-paddhati nahIM samajheMge, ve to svachandI ho jAyeMge; ataH kriyA kI pradhAnatA se kathana hI nahIM karanA cAhie ? uttara:- jise Atmahita kI saccI bhAvanA hotI hai vaha jinavANI kI kathana paddhati ko samajhakara hI usakA artha karatA hai| jaba hama laukika jIvana meM bhI kathana kA bhAva grahaNa karane kI caturAI rakhate haiM; to Atmahita meM isa caturAI kA prayoga kyoM nahIM kara sakate ? yadi nahIM karate to samajhanA cAhie ki hameM Atmahita kI saccI bhAvanA nahIM hai, hama chala kara rahe haiN|

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzAlana jise chala karanA hai usase kaisI bhI bhASA boleM vaha ulTA artha hI nikaalegaa| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki 'pApabhAva chor3o' to bhI vaha pApakriyA karegA aura yaha kahegA ki hama bhAva nahIM kara rahe haiM aura kriyA karane kA niSedha to hai nahIM' ataH vyavahAra kI bhASA meM hI paramArtha samajhAyA jAtA hai, arthAt kriyA ke mAdhyama se hI pariNAmoM kI carcA kI jAtI hai| ___ jIva apane abhiprAya aura pariNAmoM kA phala bhogatA hai, ataH abhiprAya aura pariNAma samyak hoM, aisA prayatna avazya karanA cAhie - yahI paramArtha hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM kI divya-dezanA, nirgrantha santoM dvArA racita vAGgamaya evaM unhIM kI paramparA meM hue saikar3oM jJAnI vidvAnoM ne mithyAtva ko hI saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa pratipAdita karate hue spaSTa ghoSaNA kI hai ki abhiprAya kI viparItatA kA nAza hue binA arthAt samyagdarzana pragaTa kie binA, dharma kA arthAt mukti ke mArga kA prArambha hI nahIM hotaa| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka cauthe se sAtaveM adhikAra taka mithyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kA nirUpaNa karake abhiprAya kI bhUla kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| ina cAroM adhikAroM meM unhoMne mithyAtva ke viruddha sazakta krAnti kA bigula bajAyA hai; jisakI jhalaka ina cAroM adhikAroM ke maMgalAcaraNa meM hI mila jAtI hai| yahA~ kramaza:ve maMgalAcaraNa die jA rahe haiN| inameM mithyAdarzanajJAna-cAritra ke lie mithyAbhAva zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa bhava ke saba duHkhani ke, kAraNa mithyAbhAva / tinakI sattA nAza kari, pragaTai mokSa upAva / adhyAya-4 bahuvidhi mithyAmatani kari, malina bhayo nija bhaav| tAko hota abhAva hai, sahajarUpa darasAva // adhyAya-5 mithyA devAdika bhajeM, ho hai mithyAbhAva / taja tinakoM sA~ce bhajo, yaha hita-heta-upAva // adhyAya-6

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva isa bhavataru kA mUla ika, jAnahu mithyAbhAva I tAko kari nirmUla aba, karie mokSa upAva // adhyAya-7 sAtaveM adhikAra ke maMgalAcaraNa meM mithyAtva ko saMsAravRkSa kI jar3a kahA gayA hai| vRkSa ke patte phala-phUla, zAkhAyeM Adi sabhI aMga dikhate haiM; parantu jar3a nahIM dikhatI, kyoMki vaha jamIna ke bhItara rahatI hai| jar3a na dikhane para bhI sampUrNa vRkSa kA AdhAra vahI hai / usI ke dvArA vRkSa khurAka lekara jIvita rahatA hai / isIprakAra bAhya anukUla-pratikUla saMyoga saMsArarUpI vRkSa ke patte tathA phala-phUla Adi ke samAna haiM, zubhAzubhabhAva usakI zAkhAyeM haiM aura mithyAtva usakI jar3a hai| bAhya saMyoga to jagata ko dikhate haiM, kriyA ke mAdhyama se zubhAzubha pariNAma bhI samajha meM A jAte haiM, parantu mithyAtva nahIM dikhtaa| jagata isase bilkula aparicita hai / yaha to jainadarzana kI sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA hai ki vaha mithyAtva ko saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa tathA samyaktva ko mokSa evaM mokSamArga kA kAraNa kahatA hai| 47 hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla, aura parigraha - ina pAMca pApoM se tathA inake aniSTa phala se jagata ke adhikAMza loga paricita haiM aura inheM burA jAnakara chor3anA bhI cAhate haiM / anya dharmoM meM bhI inheM burA batAyA gayA hai, parantu jainadarzana ke atirikta anya kisI darzana meM mithyAtva ke bAre meM aisA gahana cintana nahIM miltaa| hiMsA Adi pA~ca pApa DAkU ke samAna haiN| jisaprakAra eka DAkU ko dekhakara baccA bhI Dara jAtA hai aura jAna bacAne kA prayatna karatA hai, kyoMki vaha usakI vezabhUSA tathA AvAja Adi se pahacAna letA hai ki yaha DAkU hai aura mujhe isase bacanA caahie| usIprakAra janasAmAnya bhI hiMsA Adi pA~coM pApoM se Darate haiM, unheM burA jAnakara chor3ane kA prayatna bhI karate haiM; parantu mithyAtva to DAkU nahIM balki Thaga hai| DAkU khule Ama cetAvanI dekara lUTatA hai, jabaki Thaga mIThA-mIThA bolakara apanA hitaiSI banakara lUTatA hai,

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48 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana chipakara vAra karatA hai| acche-acche buddhimAna loga bhI Thaga ke jAla meM pha~sakara luTa jAte haiM, kyoMki vaha chipA huA gaddAra hai| ____ maiM apane vidyArthI jIvana meM 15 agasta aura 26 janavarI ke dina eka. dezabhakti gIta sunA karatA thA; jisakI nimna paMktiyA~ smRti paTala para sadaiva aMkita rahatI haiM : bigula baja rahA AjAdI kA gagana gUMjatA nAroM se, milA rahI hai Aja deza kI miTTI najara sitAroM se, eka bAta kahanI hai lekina Aja deza ke pyAroM se, janatA se netAoM se phaujoM kI khar3I katAroM se| samhala ke rahanA apane ghara meM chipe huye gaddAroM se // kavi ne svataMtratA divasa ke gauravazAlI prasaMga meM deza kI miTTI meM bhI sitAroM se najara milAne yogya svAbhimAna kI bAta kahakara 'lekina' lagAte huye ghara meM chipe huye gaddAroM se samhalakara rahane kI cetAvanI dI hai| AjAdI ke bAda ke bhAratIya itihAsa meM bhI kavi kI yaha cetAvanI satya kI kasauTI para kharI utaratI hai| AjAdI ke bAda san 1962 meM hama jise mitra samajhate the usI ne hama para hamalA karake apanI gaddArI kA paricaya diyA thaa| zatru ko mitra samajhane kI mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa hI hameM parAjita honA par3A, parantu usake bAda san 1965 aura 1971 meM hamAre dUsare par3ausI ne AkramaNa kiyA, lekina vaha burI taraha parAjita huA, na kevala parAjita huA balki usake do Tukar3e ho gye| isaprakAra hamArA deza bAhara ke zatruoM se aparAjita hai, phira bhI deza ke bhItara chupe huye gaddAra use khokhalA kara rahe haiN| 31akTUbara 1984 ko hamAre deza kI bhUtapUrva pradhAnamaMtrI indirA gAMdhI ko unhIM ke surakSAkarmI ne unhIM ke nivAsa sthAna para mazInagana se 19 goliyoM se bhUna diyA thaa| unake

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva 49 putra pradhAnamaMtrI rAjIva gAMdhI ko bhI mAnava bama banI huI isI deza kI nAgarika eka mahilA ne unake caraNa chUne kA abhinaya karate huye mAra diyA thA / rASTrapitA mahAtmA gAMdhI ko bhI gor3ase ne namaskAra karake chipAkara rakhI huI pistaula se mArA thaa| deza meM hI chipe huye gaddAroM ke kukRtyoM kA isase adhika pramANa aura kyA ho sakatA hai ? hatyAyeM karanevAle gaddAra to gaddAra haiM hI; deza ke rakSaka banakara bhraSTAcaraNa se deza kA bhakSaNa karanevAle gaddAra bhI kama nahI haiN| videzoM meM chipAkara rakhA gayA paisA hI yadi deza meM le AyA jAe to use cukAkara hama videzI karja se pUrNatayA mukta ho sakate haiN| aise gaddAra rASTra ke hara varga meM maujUda haiN| netA hoM yA adhikArI, senA ho yA pulisa, sampUrNa tantra meM chipe huye gaddAra maujUda hai| ___zAyada isI kAraNa se kavi ne janatA, netAoM aura phaujoM ko sambodhita karate huye likhA hai- 'samhala ke rahanA apane ghara meM chipe huye gaddAroM se'| gata bIsavIM zatAbdI meM sonagar3ha ke santa AdhyAtmika satpuruSa pUjya gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ne 45 varSoM taka mithyAtva ke viruddha abhUtapUrva krAnti kA zaMkhanAda karake digambara jainadharma ke pracAra-prasAra ke itihAsa meM eka svarNima adhyAya raca diyA hai| unakI maMgala vANI kA rasAsvAdana karane para hI mujhe jJAta huA ki chipe huye gaddAra na kevala rASTra aura samAja meM baiThe haiM, balki hamAre astitva arthAt AtmA meM bhI haiN| asaMkhyAta prakAra ke mithyAtvabhAva hI hamAre bhItara chipe huye gaddAra haiM, jinase yaha jagat anajAna hai| AdhyAtmika sandarbha meM chipe huye gaddAroM kA svarUpa samajhane se laukika sandarbha meM kahI gaI ukta paMktiyoM kA marma aura adhika gaharAI se bhAsita hone lagatA hai| Aja lAkhoM AtmArthI bhAI-bahana yathArtha tattva-nirNaya karake ina mithyAtvarUpI gaddAroM ko jar3a se ukhAr3a pheMkane meM saMgharSarata haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki yaha AdhyAtmika krAnti paJcamakAla ke anta taka jIvanta rhegii|

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50 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana praznaH- bandha aura mokSa to pariNAmoM se hotA hai, phira abhiprAya kA mokSamArga para kyA prabhAva par3atA hai ? mithyAdRSTi jIva naraka-nigoda aura svargAdi cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai, to saMsAra bhramaNa meM abhiprAya kI kyA bhUmikA hai ? uttara:- yaha bAta satya hai ki mithyAdRSTi ko cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karane yogya pariNAma hote haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki abhiprAya meM viparItatA hote hue bhI pariNAma navameM graiveyaka jAne yogya bhI ho jAte haiM; parantu jaba taka viparIta abhiprAya rahegA, taba taka cAroM gati kA bandhana chedane yogya saMvara-nirjarA ke vItarAgI pariNAma nahIM ho skte| viparIta abhiprAya kI isa dhurI para hI zubhAzubha pariNAmoM kA duScakra calatA hai| eka gAya 10 phuTa lambI rassI se ba~dhI hai aura vaha rassI eka majabUta khUTe se ba~dhI hai| 10 phuTa ke ghere meM vaha gAya svatantratA pUrvaka ghUma-phira sakatI hai| vaha cAhe baiThe, cale yA so jAe, lU~TA usameM kucha bhI hastakSepa nahIM kregaa| 10 phuTa ke ghere meM ghUmane meM rassI kA yogadAna hai, khUTe kA nahIM; parantu vaha usa ghere ke bAhara nahIM nahIM nikala sakatI, isameM khUTe kA hI kamAla hai| yadi lU~TA ukhar3a jAe tA vaha gale meM rassI ba~dhI rahane para bhI ghere se bAhara bhAga jaaegii| isIprakAra yaha jIva zubhAzubha bhAvarUpI rassI se ba~dhakara cAroM gatiyoM meM ghUma rahA hai, parantu vaha rassI mithyAtvarUpI khUTe se ba~dhI hai, ataH jIva cAra gati ke ghere se bAhara nahIM nikala sktaa| mithyAtva kA khUTA ukhar3a jAne para vaha ghere se bAhara A jAtA hai arthAt muktimArga prArambha ho jAtA hai; bhale abhI thor3I dera puNya-pApa kI rassI ba~dhI ho, parantu vaha use ghere ke bhItara bA~dha nahIM sakatI arthAt anantAnubandhI bandha nahIM hotaa| isaprakAra saMsAra bhramaNa kA anta na hone meM mUla kAraNa viparIta abhiprAya hI hai|

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA jIvana para prabhAva 51 - prazna - 1. hamAre jIvana meM bAhya-kriyAoM kA kyA sthAna hai ? kriyA kA prabhAva kisa prakAra dekhA jAtA hai ? spaSTa kIjiye ? 2. pariNAmoM kA prabhAva hamAre svayaM ke jIvana meM aura dUsaroM ke jIvana meM kisa prakAra par3atA hai ? udAharaNa sahita spaSTa kIjiye ? 3. eka hI kriyA karate samaya do jIvoM ke paraspara viruddha pariNAma kaise ho sakate hai ? udAharaNa sahita spaSTa kIjie ? / 4. abhiprAya kA hamAre jIvana meM kyA sthAna hai ? vaha dUsaroM ko kisa prakAra prabhAvita karatA hai ? 5. kriyA, pariNAma, aura abhiprAya se prApta honevAle phala kA tulanAtmaka vivecana kIjie? 6. viparIta abhiprAya kA phala ananta duHkha kisa prakAra hai ? 7. kriyA kA phala zUnya hai kyA ? aura yadi zUnya hai to pApakriyA chor3ane kA upadeza kyoM diyA jAtA hai ? 8. siddha kIjiye ki mithyAtva chipA huA gaddAra hai| 9. jIva ke caturgati bhramaNa meM pariNAma aura abhiprAya kI bhUmikA sunizcita kIjiye?

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adhyAya 6 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke svarUpa tathA jIvana meM par3ane vAle prabhAvoM kI paryApta mImAMsA karane ke pazcAt aba usa mUla prakaraNa para vistRta carcA karane kA samaya A gayA hai, jisameM AcAryakalpa paNDitapravara ToDaramalajI ne ukta tInoM binduoM kA bhinna-bhinna aura spaSTa ullekha karate abhiprAya kI bhUla kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM cAra prakAra ke jainAbhAsI mithyAdRSTiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / vyavahArAbhAsI mithyAdRSTiyoM kA prakaraNa prArambha karate hue pRSTha 213 para paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM - 66 'aba vyavahArAbhAsapakSa ke dhAraka jainAbhAsoM ke mithyAtva kA nirUpaNa karate haiM - jinAgama meM jahA~ vyavahAra kI mukhyatA se upadeza hai, use mAnakara bAhya - sAdhanAdika hI kA zraddhAnAdika karate haiM, unake sarvadharma ke aMga anyathArUpa hokara mithyAbhAva ko prApta hote haiM - so vizeSa kahate hai / " ukta gadyAMza meM prayukta 'bAhya sAdhanAdika hI kA zraddhAnAdika' vAkyAMza, abhiprAya kI viparItatA ko batAtA hai| 'sarvadharma ke aMga anyathArUpa hokara mithyAbhAva ko prApta hote haiM- aisA kahakara paNDitajI ne bAhya-dharmAcaraNa para viparIta abhiprAya kA Aropa karake kriyAoM ko hI mithyAbhAva ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai|

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... prazna :- mithyAbhAva zabda ke artha meM mithyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra tInoM zAmila haiM to Apa mithyAbhAva kA artha sirpha abhiprAya kyoM karate haiM ? uttara :- viparIta abhiprAya hone para hI ye tInoM mithyAbhAva ko prApta hote haiM, ataH mukhyatA kI apekSA mithyAbhAva zabda kA artha viparIta abhiprAya karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| kriyAoM para zubhAzubha pariNAmoM kA Aropa karake unheM zubhakriyA yA azubhakriyA kahane ke prayogoM se to sArA jinAgama bharA par3A hai; parantu kriyAoM para viparIta abhiprAya kA Aropa karake unheM mithyA kahane ke prayoga bahuta kama haiN| isI prakAra zubhabhAvoM para viparIta abhiprAya kA Aropa karake unheM zubharUpa mithyApravRtti kahate hue ve likhate haiM : "yahA~ aisA jAna lenA ki vyavahAradharma kI pravRtti se puNyabandha hotA hai; isalie pApapravRtti kI apekSA to isakA niSedha hai nahIM; parantu yahA~ jo jIva vyavahAra pravRtti hI se santuSTa hokara sacce mokSamArga meM udyamI nahIM hote haiM, unheM mokSamArga meM sanmukha karane ke lie usa zubharUpa mithyApravRtti kA bhI niSedharUpa nirUpaNa karate haiN|" isa gadyA~za meM 'zubharUpa mithyApravRtti' zabda kA prayoga zubhabhAva evaM zubhakriyA meM mithyA abhiprAya kA Aropa karake kiyA gayA hai| paNDitajI ne vyavahArAbhAsI mithyAdRSTi ke cAra prakAra batAye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - (1) kula apekSA dharmadhAraka vyavahArAbhAsI - pRSTha 215 (2) parIkSA rahita AjJAnusArI dharmadhAraka vyavahArAbhAsI, pRSTha 216 (3) sAMsArika prayojanArtha dharmadhAraka vyavahArAbhAsI,pRSTha 218-21 (4) dharmabuddhi se dharmadhAraka vyavahArAbhAsI - pRSTha 221 se 248

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54 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki nizcayAbhAsa, vyavahArAbhAsa aura ubhayAbhAsa mAnyatA arthAt abhiprAya kI viparItatA hai, kriyA aura pariNAma kI nhiiN| ukta cAroM prakAra ke vyavahArAbhAsI meM pahale aura dUsare bhole yA bhadra mithyAdRSTiM' kahe jA sakate haiM, kyoMki unameM dharma karane kI bhAvanA hai| tIsare prakAra ke jIva dharma to karanA hI nahIM cAhate, parantu AjIvikA Adi laukika prayojana kI pUrti ke lie apane ko dharmAtmA dikhAne ke lie dharmAcaraNa karate haiM, ataH ve 'beImAna mithyAdRSTi' haiN| prazna :- yadi AjIvikA ke lie dharma sAdhana karanA mithyAtva hai to Aja aneka saMsthAoM meM jo vidvAna yA anya karmacArI vaitanika sevAyeM dete haiM ve bhI mithyAtva ke poSaka kahe jAyeMge ? uttara :- mokSamArga prakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM tIsare prakAra ke vyavahArAbhAsiyoM kA varNana karate hue paNDita ToDaramalajI ne munirAjoM ke sandarbha meM svayaM prazna uThAkara samAdhAna karate hue pRSTha 219 meM kahA hai: "ve Apa to kucha AjIvikAdi prayojana vicArakara dharmasAdhana nahIM krte| unheM dharmAtmA jAnakara kitane hI svayaM bhojanAdi upakAra karate haiM, taba to koI doSa hai nhiiN| tathA yadi Apa bhojanAdika kA prayojana vicArakara dharma sAdhatA hai, to pApI hai hii|" vAstava meM yaha vyavahArAbhAsa bhI abhiprAya meM hotA hai, kriyA meM nhiiN| kucha loga 'khAne ke lie jIte haiM aura kucha loga 'jIne ke lie khAte' haiM, khAne aura jIne kI kriyA samAna hone para bhI donoM ke abhiprAya meM antara hai| AjIvikA ke lie dharma sAdhana karanA alaga bAta hai aura dharma pracAra ke saMkalpa pUrvaka sArA jIvana usameM samarpita karake jIvana-yApana ke lie vetanAdi lenA alaga bAta hai| donoM paristhatiyoM meM abhiprAya kA antara hai|

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samyak cAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... yaha bAta bhI gaharAI se vicAraNIya hai ki deva-pUjA, svAdhyAya, saMyama Adi vyavahAra dharma kA prayojana to Atmahita kA poSaNa hai, jabaki saMsthAoM kI dhArmika gatividhiyoM ke saMcAlana hetu kArya karanA vyavahAra dharma kA aMga nahIM hai, vaha to dharma pipAsu jIvoM ke lie kI gaI sevA hai / vyavahAra dharma to pratyeka sAdhaka ke jIvana meM anivAryarUpa se sahaja hotA hai, jabaki saMsthAoM meM sevA denA anivArya vyavahAra dharma nahIM hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki AtmArthI jIva ina kAryoM se bhI mAna lobhAdi kA poSaNa na karake adhyAtma rasa kA hI poSaNa kreN| cauthe prakAra ke jIva kisI ko dikhAne ke lie nahIM apitu mukti prApta karane ke lie dharmAcaraNa karate haiM, parantu zubhabhAva aura bAhya - kriyA meM dharma mAnate haiN| yaha mAnyatA hI vyavahArAbhAsa hai / ataH ve 'ImAnadAra mithyAdRSTi' kahe jA sakate haiN| dharmadhAraka zabda dhArmika kriyA aura zubha pariNAma kA vAcaka hai tathA 'dharmabuddhi' zabda usa kriyA aura zubhabhAva meM dharma mAnanerUpa mithyA abhiprAya kA vAcaka hai| bAhyakriyA aura zubhabhAva meM dharma mAnanA hI 'pekiMga' ko 'mAla' mAnane ke samAna viparIta abhiprAya hai, jise vyavahArAbhAsa kahA gayA hai| 55 ukta vyavahArAbhAsI prakaraNa ke antargata samyagdarzana aura samyagyajJAna ke lie kie gae prayatnoM meM hone vAlI viparItatA kA varNana karane ke pazcAt samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae prayatnoM meM hone vAlI viparItatA kA varNana karate hue paNDitajI ne kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kI sthiti spaSTa kI hai| isI pustaka ke pRSTha 7 para vaha aMza uddhRta kiyA gayA hai, jisameM ve kriyA aura pariNAma kA varNana nimna vAkyAMza dvArA karate haiM : "bAhya kriyA para to inakI dRSTi hai aura pariNAma sudharane-bigar3ane kA vicAra nahI hai....|"

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56 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana ukta vAkyAMza meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki samyakcAritra kI prApti ke lie prayatnazIla vyavahArAbhAsI jIva bAhyakriyA para dRSTi rakhatA hai arthAt cAritravanta zrAvaka yA sAdhuoM ke samAna vrata, zIla, saMyamAdirUpa kriyAyeM usakI bhI hotI haiM, vaha unhIM ko dharma mAnakara unakA nirdoSa pAlana karatA hai| yahA~ yaha bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jinakI kriyA nirdoSa arthAt AgamAnukUla hai; yahA~ unake hI pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA vizleSaNa karanA hai| jinakI kriyA kA hI ThikAnA nahIM hai arthAt jo pApAcaraNa meM lipta haiM - aise gRhasthoM kI tathA jinakA dharmAcaraNa bhI AgamAnukUla nahIM hai, aise kathita dharmAtmAoM kI yahA~ bAta nahIM hai|| bAhyakriyAoM kA nirdoSa AcaraNa karane vAloM ke pariNAmoM kI carcA karate hue hI yaha gayA hai ki pariNAma sudharane-bigar3ane kA vicAra nahIM hai|' prazna :- pariNAma ke bigar3ane yA sudharane kA kyA artha hai ? uttara :- hamArA prayojana duHkha dUra karanA aura sukhI honA hai, aura moha-rAga-dveSa Adi sabhI vikArIbhAva duHkharUpa aura duHkha kA kAraNa hone se bigar3e hue pariNAma haiM, tathA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrAdi svAzrita vItarAgI pariNAma sukharUpa aura sukha ke kAraNa hone se sudhare hue pariNAma haiN| sAmAnyatayA bigar3ane-sudharane kA yahI artha hai| parantu yahA~ kriyA ke sandarbha meM bigar3ane-sudharane kA artha karanA caahie| ataH jaisI dhArmika kriyA ho rahI ho usa samaya vaise hI bhAva na honA, usase viparIta bhAva honA, bigar3A huA pariNAma hai tathA vaise hI bhAva honA sudharA huA pariNAma hai| prazna:- yadi pUjana karate samaya pravacana sunane ke yA pravacana sunate samaya pUjana karane ke bhAva hone lageM to ve pariNAma sudhare kahe jAyeMge yA bigar3e ? uttaraH- donoM hI kArya azubha se bacane ke uddezya kI pUrti karate haiM, ataH unheM bigar3e kahane meM saMkoca hotA hai, parantu citta kI vRti caJcala huI

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57 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... hai - isa apekSA se to ve bigar3e hI kahe jAyeMge, kyoMki vaha pUjana kara rahA hai aura vahA~ se citta haTakara dUsarI jagaha gayA to una bhAvoM meM zithilatA huii| yadi eka vidyArthI gaNita kI kakSA meM aMgrejI kI kitAba par3he to vaha daNDanIya hogA yA prazaMsanIya ? vAstava meM vaha daNDanIya hI hogaa| yadi vaha gaNita meM hoziyAra ho aura aMgrejI meM kamajora, to use gaNita ke adhyApaka se anumati lekara pustakAlaya meM aMgrejI kA adhyayana karanA cAhie; parantu gaNita kI kakSA meM baiThakara aMgrejI par3hane se gaNita viSaya kA tathA gaNita ke adhyApaka kA apamAna hogA aura galata paramparA ko protsAhana milegaa| gA~dhIjI ko bhI eka bAra bImAra pitA kI sevA karane ke lie bhI kakSA se anupasthita rahane para daNDa milA thaa| ___pariNAmoM ke asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiM, ataH ukta vizleSaNa sthUla dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai - aisA samajhanA caahie| yadi pUjana meM koI tattva kI bAta A gaI ho aura mana usI meM rama jAe to yaha to pUjana kI sArthakatA huii| yaha pariNAma pUjana ke prayojana kA poSaka hone se sudharA huA hI kahA jaaegaa| praznaH- abhiprAya sudhare binA pariNAma sudhara sakate haiM yA nahIM ? uttara:- abhiprAya sudhare binA arthAt samyagdarzana hue binA vItarAga bhAva prArambha hI nahIM hotA arthAt pariNAma nahIM sudhara skte| isIlie to samyagdarzana ko mokSamahala kI prathama sIr3hI kahA gayA hai| vyavahArika dRSTi se samyaktva sammukha mithyAdRSTi ko hone vAlI tattvaruci, Atmahita kI bhAvanA, tattva nirNaya, svarUpa sanmukhatA kA prayatna Adi zubhabhAvoM ko sudhare hue pariNAma kahA jAtA hai| tIvra pApa kI apekSA manda pApa ko bhI sudharA huA pariNAma kahA jAtA hai, kintu yaha saba sthUla/laukika vyavahAra kathana hai| prazna :- yadi dhandhA-vyApAra karate samaya tattva-cintana karane lage to vaha pariNAma bigar3A huA kahA jAegAA yA sudharA ?

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58 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana uttara :- yadyapi vyApAra meM hAni kA nimitta hone se vaha pariNAma bigar3A huA hai; tathApi Atmahita kI dRSTi se vaha pariNAma sudharA huA hI kahA jaaegaa| dhandhe-vyApAra, viSaya-kaSAya Adi ke pariNAmoM kA bigar3anA arthAt unameM mandatA honA, utsAha-hIna honA - isameM hI Atmahita ke avasara haiN| dharmabuddhi se dharmadhAraka vyavahArAbhAsI kA prakaraNa prArambha karane ke pahale paNDita ToDaramalajI ne vyavahArAbhAsI dharmadhArakoM kI sAmAnya pravRtti kA mArmika citraNa karate hue unake bhakti, dAna, vrata, tapa, pUjA tathA zAstrAbhyAsa Adi dharmAcaraNa kA tathA usa samaya hone vAle pariNAmoM ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| pRSTha 220 para kiyA gayA nimna varNana bArambAra paThanIya hai| "ukta vyavahArAbhAsI dharmadhArakoM kI sAmAnya pravRttiaba, inake dharma kA sAdhana kaise pAyA jAtA hai, so vizeSa batalAte haiM : vahA~ kitane hI jIva kulapravRtti se athavA dekhA-dekhI lobhAdi ke abhiprAya se dharma sAdhate haiM, unake to dharmadRSTi nahIM hai| ___ yadi bhakti karate haiM to citta to kahIM hai, dRSTi ghUmatI rahatI hai aura mukhase pAThAdi karate haiM va namaskArAdi karate haiN| parantu yaha ThIka nahIM hai| maiM kauna huuN| kisakI stuti karatA hU~, kisa prayojana ke artha stuti karatA hU~, pATha meM kyA artha hai; so kucha patA nahIM hai| ___ tathA kadAcit kudevAdika kI bhI sevA karane meM laga jAtA hai; vahA~ sudeva-guru-zAstrAdi va kudeva-guru-zAstrAdi kI vizeSa pahacAna nahIM hai| ____ tathA yadi dAna detA hai to pAtra-apAtra ke vicAra rahita jaise apanI prazaMsA ho vaise dAna detA hai| tathA tapa karatA hai to bhUkhA rahakara mahantapanA ho vaha kArya karatA hai, pariNAmoM kI pahacAna nahIM hai|

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59 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... vratAdika dhAraNa karatA hai to vahA~ bAhya kriyA para dRSTi hai; so bhI koI saccI kriyA karatA hai, koI jhUThI karatA hai; aura jo aMtaraMga rAgAdi bhAva pAye jAte haiM unakA vicAra hI nahIM hai, tathA bAhya meM bhI rAgAdi ke poSaNa ke sAdhana karatA hai| tathA pUjA-prabhAvanAdi kArya karatA hai to vahA~ jisa prakAra loka meM bar3AI ho va viSaya-kaSAya kA poSaNa ho, usa prakAra kA kArya karatA hai| tathA bahuta hiMsAdika utpanna karatA hai| so yaha kArya to apane tathA anya jIvoM ke pariNAma sudhArane ke artha kahe haiN| tathA vahA~ kiMcit hiMsAdika bhI utpanna hote haiM, parantu jisameM thor3A aparAdha ho aura guNa adhika ho vaha kArya karanA kahA hai| so pariNAmoM kI pahacAna nahIM hai aura yahA~ aparAdha kitanA lagatA hai, guNa kitanA hotA hai - aise naphA-ToTe kA jJAna nahIM hai va vidhi-avidhi kA jJAna nahIM hai| tathA zAstrAbhyAsa karatA hai to vahA~ paddhati rUpa pravartatA hai| yadi bA~catA hai to auroM ko sunA detA hai, yadi par3hatA hai to Apa par3ha jAtA hai, sunatA hai to jo kahate hai vaha suna letA hai; parantu jo zAstrAbhyAsa kA prayojana hai use Apa antaraMga meM nahIM avadhAraNa karatA-ityAdi dharmakAryoM ke marma ko nahIM phcaantaa| kitane to jisa prakAra kula meM bar3e pravartate haiM, usI prakAra hameM bhI karanA hai athavA dUsare karate haiM vaise hameM bhI karanA hai, va aisA karane se hamAre lobhAdika kI siddhi hogI - ityAdi vicAra sahita abhUtArtha dharma ko sAdhate haiN| tathA kitane hI jIva aise hote haiM jinake kucha to kulAdirUpa buddhi hai, kucha dharma buddhi bhI hai; isalie pUrvokta prakAra bhI dharma kA sAdhana karate haiM aura kucha Age kahate hai usa prakAra se apane pariNAmoM ko bhI sudhArate haiM - mizrapanA pAyA jAtA haiN|"

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60 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana ukta gadyA~za se spaSTa hotA hai ki dharma kA marma pahicAne binA arthAt abhiprAya kI viparItatA miTe binA kiyA jAne vAlA dharmAcaraNa kaisA aura antaraMga pariNAma kaise hote haiM ? isalie dharma karane ke lie sarvaprathama vastusvarUpa ko yathArtha samajhakara viparIta abhiprAya arthAt mithyAtva kA nAza karanA caahie| ____ pUjya gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI dvArA 45 varSoM taka vastu-svarUpa kA vizad vivecana kiyA gayA hai| hama saba unake dvArA pratipAdita tattvajJAna ke rasika haiM tathA yathAzakti usakA abhyAsa bhI karate haiN| phira bhI hama apanI kriyA aura pariNAmoM meM santulana sthApita nahIM kara pAte, kyoMki hama abhiprAya kI viparItatA ko gaharAI se nahIM samajha paae| hamArI bhakti, pUjA, svAdhyAya Adi kAryakrama jaba sArvajanika stara para hote haiM, taba to kriyA aura pariNAmoM kA asantulana aura adhika bar3ha jAtA hai| hama itanA bhI viveka nahIM rakha pAte ki bhagavAna ke sAmane kauna -sI bhakti bolanA cAhie aura kauna-sI nahIM ? vAstava meM jina-pratimA ke samakSa unakA guNAnuvAda hI honA caahie| prasaMgAnusAra apanI laghutA aura doSoM kA varNana bhI A jAtA hai tathA jinendra bhagavAna se apane moharAga-dveSa kA abhAva hokara vItarAgabhAva pragaTa hone kI kAmanA bhI kI jAtI hai; parantu dekhA jAtA hai ki kucha loga bhagavAna ke sAmane khar3e hokara stavana Adi ke rUpa meM ahamikko khalu zuddho.... jaisI gAthAyeM bolane lagate haiN| aisI AdhyAtmika gAthAyeM to pATha karane ke lie upayogI haiM, bhagavAna ko sunAne ke lie nhiiN| jarA vicAra kIjie ki 'je dina tuma viveka bina khoe....' athavA 'hama to kabahu~ na nija ghara Ae....' jaise upadezI bhajana athavA zuddhAtma tattva kI mahimA kA ullekha karane vAlI racAnAyeM kyA jina-pratimA ke samakSa bolane yogya haiM ? ye saba cIjeM alaga se baiThakara pATha karane kI tathA zAstra sabhAoM meM pravacanoparAnta bolane kI haiN|

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... ___ yadi kadAcit jinendra-deva ke guNAnuvAda vAlI racanAyeM boleM to bhI hama svara, tAla, vAdyayantra, nRtya Adi kI itanI adhika mukhyatA kara lete haiM ki mUlabhAva kA unase koI tAlamela nahIM baitthtaa| bhakti ke eka kAryakrama meM bar3e bhAva-vibhora hokara tAliyA~ bajAbajA kara nimna paMktiyA~ gAI jA rahI thIM : hamane to ghUmI cAra gatiyA~, na mAnI jinavANI kI batiyA~ narakoM meM bahu duHkha upajAye, pazu banake bahu DaNDe khAe.... isa gIta ke sAtha tIvra-gati se tabalA, Dholaka Adi vAdyayantra baja rahe the aura eka yuvaka usI laya para kamara hilA hilAkara nAca rahA thaa| jarA socie..... ukta gIta ke bhAvoM ke sAtha tAliyoM kA aura utsAha pUrvaka jhUma-jhUmakara nAcane kA koI tAlamela hai ? isa gIta ke samaya to cAroM gati ke duHkhoM kA smaraNa karake kheda vartanA caahie| ise 'pariNAma sudharanebigar3ane kA vicAra nahIM hai' na kahA jAe to kyA kahA jAe ? tattva se anabhijJa bhole-bhAle logoM ko nAca-gAna meM hI adhika Ananda AtA hai tathA unheM aisA lagatA hai ki dAna meM diyA gayA paisA vasUla ho gyaa| Ayojaka bhI vidvAnoM se yahI apekSA rakhate haiM ki paDitajI aisA kAryakrama karAyeM ki logoM ko majA A jAe aura gaMbhIratA se vicAra kie binA paDitajI ko bhI aisA kAryakrama karAnA par3atA hai ki logoM ko majA A jAe, tathA AyojakoM ko adhika se adhika paisA mila jaaye| madhura kaNTha ke dhanI aura svara-tAla ke rasika logoM ke pariNAma to bahuta jaldI mUlabhAva se vicalita ho jAte haiN| yadi pUjana-pATha kI dhuna, svara, laya Adi unakI icchAnukUla na hue to unakA mUDa kharAba ho jAtA hai aura pUjana-pATha bolate yA sunate hue bhI unake pariNAma saMklezarUpa ho jAte haiN| yadi saba kucha unake pasanda ke anusAra huA to ve usI meM tanmaya hokara bhAva-vibhora hokara pUjana-pATha karate haiN|

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana prazna : yadi aisA hai to laya, tAla, svara, dhuna Adi saba bar3hiyA honA hI cAhie, nahIM to pUjana-pATha meM bhAva hI nahIM lageMge ? 62 uttara :- are bhAI ! jarA gambhIratA se to soco ki bhAva kisameM lage ? pUjana meM bole jA rahe chandoM ke artha meM yA madhura kaNTha aura saMgIta meM, yahIM to hameM viveka kI AvazyakatA hai| hama tanmaya hote haiM gIta-saMgIta meM, karNendriya ke viSaya meM aura yaha mAnakara santuSTa hote haiM ki pUjana meM bahuta Ananda AyA / kyA yaha viSayAnandI raudra dhyAna nahIM hai ? bahuta se avivekI loga aise prasaMgoM meM yaha bhI bolane lagate haiM ki bolo 'Aja ke Ananda kI jaya' / ve yaha bhI nahIM vicArate ki yaha Ananda kauna-sA hai; vaha jaya karane lAyaka hai yA parAjaya karane lAyaka hai ? prazna :- yadi aisA hai to pUjana meM gIta-saMgIta kA prayoga bilkula nahIM honA cAhie ? uttara :- jaba hama vyaktigata stara para nitya pUjana karate haiM taba to svaratAla gIta-saMgIta kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai / usa samaya to hamArI AvAja bhI itanI manda honA cAhie ki darzana-pUjana karane vAle anya sAdharmiyoM ko vighna na ho / yadi pUjana-vidhAna kA kAryakrama sAmUhika rUpa meM ho rahA ho, to unakA vAcana chanda ke anurUpa tathA svara-tAla sahita honA cAhie, kyoMki yadi besurA aura betAlA arthAt avyavasthita vAcana hogA to bahuta azobhanIya lagegA aura logoM kA mana hI nahIM lagegA to ve vikathA karane lgeNge| kintu isake lie gAna - vidyA meM gandharvo jaisI kuzalatA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai tathA vAdya-yantroM kA prayoga bhI Avazyaka nahIM hai| gAne ke lie hamArI sAmAnya buddhi aura bajAne ke lie hAthoM kI tAliyA~ hI paryApta haiN| yadi prakRti ne hameM acchI AvAja nahIM dI to hameM manda AvAja dUsaroM ke sAtha milakara gAnA caahie| mAika para gAne kA lobha bilkula nahIM karanA caahie|

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... bahuta bar3e kAryakramoM bhI meM vAdya-yantroM kA prayoga ATe meM namaka jitane anupAta meM arthAt bahuta manda AvAja meM honA caahie| Ajakala aneka sthAnoM para yaha samasyA utpanna hotI hai ki utsAhI yuvaka teja gati meM tabalA, Dholaka Adi bajAte haiM; jisase 40-45 varSa se adhika umra vAle logoM ke kAnoM meM takalIpha hone se ve virodha karate haiN| sthiti yahA~ taka pahu~ca jAtI hai ki yuvaka unakI sunate nahIM aura bujurgoM ko sAmUhika pUjana meM AnA banda karanA par3atA hai| Aja-kala pUjana ke pratyeka chanda ko alaga-alaga dhunoM meM gAne kA phaizana bana gayA hai| vaha dhuna biThAne ke lie usI dhuna meM pracalita bhakti bolI jAtI hai aura usa bhakti ke bola prasaMgAnukUla bhI nahIM hote| vaha bhakti bhI sinemA ke zrRMgAra poSaka gAnoM kI tarja meM hotI hai, jisameM zAlInatA kA abhAva hotA hai| pUjana meM tapa-kalyANaka ke chanda kI dhuna biThAne ke lie janma-kalyANaka kI bhakti bhI calatI hai| eka paJcakalyANaka mahotsava meM pANDuka zilA para janmAbhiSeka ke samaya utsAhI yuvA maNDalI gAne lagI'holI kheleM munirAja akele vana meM' / jarA vicAra kIjie ki janmAbhiSeka ke samaya yaha gIta gAne kA kyA aucitya hai| vAstava meM bAra-bAra dhuna badalane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, yaha bhI karNendriya-viSaya ke lobha kA pratIka hai| yahA~ kriyA aura pariNAmoM kI visaMgatiyoM kA vistRta vivecana isI uddezya se kiyA gayA hai ki hama pUjana-pATha ke bhAvoM para hI lakSya rakheM tathA gIta-saMgIta ko atyanta gauNa rakhate hue ukta visaMgatiyoM se bceN| ukta paristhitiyoM meM kriyA aura pariNAma donoM vikRta haiM, jabaki isa prakaraNa meM paDiNtajI aisI paristhitiyA~ batAnA cAhate haiM, jinameM kriyA yathArtha hote hue bhI pariNAma aura abhiprAya vikRta hote haiN| sAtaveM adhikAra ke pRSTha 238-239 para upavAsa karate samaya kaise-kaise pariNAma ho jAte haiM - isakA mArmika citraNa nimna zabdoM meM kiyA gayA hai :

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64 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana "kitane hI jIva pahale to bar3I pratijJA dhAraNa kara baiThate haiM; parantu antaraMga meM viSaya-kaSAya vAsanA miTI nahIM hai, isalie jaise-taise pratijJA pUrI karanA cAhate haiN| vahA~ usa pratijJA se pariNAma duHkhI hote haiN| jaisekoI bahuta upavAsa kara baiThatA hai aura pazcAt pIr3A se duHkhI huA rogI kI bhA~ti kAla ga~vAtA hai, dharma sAdhana nahIM karatA; to prathama hI sudharatI jAne utanI hI pratijJA kyoM na le ? duHkhI hone meM ArtadhyAna ho, usakA phala acchA kaise lagegA ? athavA usa pratijJA kA duHkha nahIM sahA jAtA taba usake badale viSaya-poSaNa ke lie anya upAya karatA hai| jaise- tRSA lage taba pAnI to na piye aura anya zItala upacAra aneka prakAra kare, va ghRta to chor3e aura anya snigdha vastu kA upAya karake bhakSaNa kre| - isIprakAra anya jaannaa'| kriyA aura pariNAmoM kA sumela kaisA hotA hai- isakA digdarzana karate hue paNDitajI pRSTha 240 para likhate haiM - "sacce dharma kI to yaha AmnAya hai ki jitane apane rAgAdika dUra hue hoM, usake anusAra jisa pada meM jo dharma kriyA sambhava ho, vaha saba aMgIkAra kre| yadi alpa rAgAdika miTe hoM to nicale pada meM hI pravartana kare; parantu ucca pada dhAraNa karake nIcI kriyA na kre|" pariNAmoM ke sudharane-bigar3ane kI carcA ke uparAnta abhiprAya kI carcA karate hue pRSTha 238 para paNDitajI likhate haiM - ".......aura yadi pariNAmoM kA bhI vicAra ho to jaise apane pariNAma hote dikhAI deM unhIM para dRSTi rahatI hai, parantu una pariNAmoM kI paramparA kA vicAra karane para abhiprAya meM jo vAsanA hai, usakA vicAra nahIM krte|" __uparyukta gadyA~za meM pariNAmoM kI paramparA' aura abhiprAya kI vAsanA' ye do zabda vicAraNIya haiN|

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... pariNAmoM kI paramparA :pariNAmoM kI paramparA se Azaya usa mUla niyaMtraNa bindu se hai, jo pariNAmoM ko saMcAlita karatA hai / paramparA kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie hameM yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki hamAre ye zubhAzubha pariNAma kyoM ho rahe haiM ? usakA jo uttara AegA vaha pariNAmoM kI paramparA arthAt abhiprAya kI vAsanA ko batAne vAlA hogaa| yadi kadAcit usa uttara se abhiprAya kA svarUpa spaSTa na ho, to punaH prazna cinha lagAyeM ki aisA kyoM ho rahA hai ? isa prakriyA ko do-cAra bAra apanAne se pariNAmoM kI paratoM ke nIce chupA abhiprAya spaSTa hotA calA jaaegaa| kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM uttarottara sUkSmatA batAte samaya pRSTha 34 para ukta prakriyA ko dhana kamAne ke udAharaNa se samajhAyA jA cukA hai| yahA~ punaH eka udAharaNa se yaha bAta aura adhika spaSTa kI jA rahI hai| 65 mAna lIjie koI vyakti pratidina jinenadra - pUjana karatA hai| isa sambandha meM usase pUche gaye praznottaroM kA svarUpa kucha isaprakAra hogA : prazna :- Apa pratidina pUjana kyoM karate haiM ? uttara :- hamArA roja pUjana karane kA niyama hai isalie karate haiN| prazna :- Apane yaha niyama kyoM liyA ? uttara :- hamAre pitAjI antima samaya meM kaha gae the ki yaha mandira / vedI pUrvajoM ne banavAI hai, ataH yahA~ roja pUjana karanA ! isIlie hamane yaha niyama liyA hai| prazna :- kyA Apa pUjya aura pUjA jAnate hai ? ke svarUpa meM kucha uttara :- hameM yaha jAnane kI phurasata hI kahA~ hai ? yaha saba jAnanA to Apa jaise paNDitoM kA kAma hai| hama to apane niyama kA ImAnadArI se pAlana karate haiN| ukta praznottaroM se spaSTa hotA hai ki vaha vyakti mAtra niyama pAlana

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66 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana meM hI santuSTa hai| tattva samajhane se use koI prayojana nahIM hai| yaha santuSTi aura anadhyavasAya bhAva hI usakA viparIta abhiprAya hai| ukta praznottaroM kA dUsarA rUpa isaprakAra bhI ho sakatA hai : prazna :- Apa pratidina pUjana kyoM karate haiM ? uttara :- pApa se bacane ke lie tathA puNya kamAne ke lie karate haiN| prazna :- Apa pApa se kyoM bacanA cAhate haiM aura puNya kyoM kamAnA cAhate haiM ? uttara :- pApa ke phala meM narakAdi gatiyoM meM duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai, isalie hama unase bacanA cAhate haiM; tathA puNya se svarga aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, isalie hama puNya karanA cAhate haiN| uparyukta praznottara se spaSTa hai ki vaha jIva pratikUla saMyogoM meM duHkha tathA anukUla saMyogoM meM sukha aura puNyabhAva meM dharma mAnatA hai| yaha mAnyatA hI abhiprAya kI viparItatA hai| yadi samyagyadRSTi se yahI prazna pUchA jAe to unakA uttara hogA - arhanta bhagavAna pUrNa vItarAgI aura sarvajJa haiM, unake guNagAna ke mAdhyama se unakA samAgama kie binA mujhase rahA nahIM jAtA; kyoMki unake samAgama se mujhe apane svarUpa kI ruci puSTa hotI hai| isalie mujhe unake darzana-pUjana kA bhAva sahaja hI AtA hai; Ae binA nahIM rhtaa| jJAnI ke ukta uttara meM unakI svarUpa kI ruci tathA zubhabhAva kA bhI sahaja jJAtRtva (akartRtva) jhalakatA hai; yahI samyak abhiprAya hai| isaprakAra yadi hama samasta zubhAzubha pariNAmoM kI paramparA kA vicAra kareM to unake tala meM par3I prayojanabhUta jIvAdi tattvoM ke sambandha meM hamArI mAnyatA spaSTa ho jAegI aura yahI hamArA yathArtha yA ayathArtha abhiprAya hogaa|

Page #76
samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... prazna :- hamArA abhiprAya yathArtha hai yA ayathArtha ? yaha nirNaya kaise ho sakegA ? uttara :- jinAgama meM varNita vastu-svarUpa kI kasauTI para kasakara parakhane se hameM jJAta ho jAegA ki hamArA abhiprAya yathArtha hai yA mithyA hai| yadi hamArA abhiprAya jinAgama praNIta vastu-svarUpa ke anusAra huA to vaha yathArtha hogA aura yadi vastu-svarUpa se viparIta huA to mithyA hogaa| apane ko zarIra aura rAgAdi se bhinna, unakA akartA, tathA sahaja jJAtA mAnane vAlA abhiprAya samyak hai, yathArtha hai tathA isase viparIta apane ko zarIrAdimaya mAnane vAlA abhiprAya ayathArtha arthAt mithyA hai| abhiprAya kI vAsanA :- yadyapi abhiprAya ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue isake bAre meM bahuta kucha kahA jA cukA hai; abhiprAya ko jAnanepahacAnane kI prakriyA bhI batAI jA cukI hai; tathApi paNDitajI ne pariNAmoM kI paramparA' kA vicAra karane para 'abhiprAya kI vAsanA' ko na pahacAnane kI bAta kahI hai, ataH isa zabda ke bhAva ko aura adhika gaharAI se spaSTa kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| 'abhiprAya kI vAsanA' kA Azaya hamArI viparIta mAnyatA se hI hai| yadyapi loka meM 'vAsanA' zabda kA prayoga mana kI gaharAiyoM meM par3I huI bhogoM kI abhilASA ko batAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, tathApi yahA~ vAsanA'zabda kA prayoga sAtoM tattvoM sambandhI viparIta mAnyatA ke artha meM karake paNDitajI ne use atyanta vyApakatA pradAna kI hai| prazna :- yaha kaise siddha hotA hai ki paNDita ToDaramalajI ne abhiprAya kI vAsanA' zabda kA prayoga sAtoM tattvoM sambandhI bhUla ke artha meM kiyA hai? uttara :- mokSamArga prakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM pRSTha 243-248 taka dravyaliMgI muni ke abhiprAya kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue paNDitajI ne usake mithyAtva kA hI varNana kiyA hai, ataH yaha bAta svataH hI siddha ho

Page #77
68 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana jAtI hai| prasaMgAnusAra Age bhI isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jaaegaa| 'abhiprAya kI vAsanA' samajhane ke lie nimna udAharaNa adhika upayogI siddha hogaa| eka vyakti ko madhumeha (zugara) kI bImArI ho gii| DaoNkTara dvArA kar3I cetAvanI diye jAne para usane miSTAnna, mIThe phala Adi saba kucha khAnA banda kara diyaa| yadyapi usakI miThAI khAne kI kriyA to banda ho gaI, tathApi pahale kI Adata par3I thI, isalie usakI miThAI khAne kI icchA jarUra hotI thI; arthAt miThAI khAne kI kriyA nahIM hotI thI, parantu pariNAma (icchA) avazya hote the| ___gharavAloM ke bAra-bAra Tokane se tathA mRtyu ke bhaya se miThAI na khAne se kucha hI dinoM meM mAnoM vaha miThAI kA svAda hI bhUla gyaa| aba miThAI kI yAda bhI nahIM AtI, khAne kI icchA aura kriyA kI to bAta hI kyA karanA ? arthAt aba miThAI khAne kI kriyA aura pariNAma donoM banda ho ge| eka bAra vaha kisI prIti-bhoja meM gyaa| jaba usase miThAI khAne kA Agraha kiyA gayA taba usake dRr3hatA pUrvaka manA karane para usase pUchA gayA ki kyA bAta hai, miThAI pasanda nahIM hai kyA ? taba vaha bolA- 'kyA batAyeM bhaiyA ! kabhI hamAre bhI aise dina the ki kama se kama eka pAva miThAI ke binA bhojana nahIM hotA thA, para aba jAna bacAne kI majabUrI hai, isalie hameM miThAI khAne kA vicAra bhI nahIM AtA' ___jarA vicAra kareM ! miThAI khAne kI icchA bilkula na hote hue bhI usa vyakti ko miThAI pasanda hai yA nahIM ? vaha miThAI khAne meM Ananda mAnatA hai yA nahIM ? miThAI khAne meM usakI sukha-buddhi hI abhiprAya kI vAsanA hai| yadyapi vaha miThAI nahIM khAtA, use miThAI khAne kA rAga bhI nahIM hai,

Page #78
samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... parantu miThAI khAne meM sukha hai - aisI mAnyatA nahIM miTI hai, arthAt abhiprAya meM vAsanA vidyamAna hai| uparyukta sthiti mAtra zugara vAloM kI yA bImAra logoM kI hI hotI hai - aisA nahIM hai| aneka prasaMgoM meM hama sabakI yahI sthiti hotI hai| jaba hama bharapeTa bhojana kara cuke hote haiM, taba hamArI bhojana karane kI icchA bilkula nahIM hotii| yadi koI bahuta jora-jabardastI karake eka rasagullA bhI khilAe to hameM atyanta kaSTa hotA hai, isalie hama vinamratA pUrvaka manA kara dete haiN| aisI sthiti meM kyA hameM bhojana se dveSa ho gayA hai ? kyA hama usa samaya bhI bhojana karane meM sukha nahIM mAnate ? avazya mAnate haiN| hama bhojana kareM yA na kareM; hamArI bhojana karane kI icchA ho yA na ho ? parantu bhojana meM sukha haihamArI yaha mAnyatA nirantara kAyama rahatI hai| yahI abhiprAya kI vAsanA hai| bhojana ke samAna hI paJcendriyoM ke samasta viSayoM meM sukhabuddhi tathA vrata, zIla, saMyama Adi dharmAcaraNa meM dharmabuddhi hone se hamArI yahI sthiti hotI hai| samyakcAritra ke sandarbha meM pariNAma aura abhiprAya yahA~ viSaya-bhogoM kI kriyA aura pariNAma ke sandarbha meM abhiprAya kI carcA karane kA prakaraNa nahIM hai; yahA~ to jise samyakcAritra kahA jAtA hai, aisI kriyA aura tadanukUla mandakaSAyarUpa pariNAmoM ke pIche abhiprAya kI vAsanA kA vizleSaNa karane kA prakaraNa hai; kyoMki isI ke kAraNa yaha jIva paJca mahAvratoM kA nirdoSa AcaraNa evaM tadanusAra mahAmandakaSAyarUpa pariNAma hone para bhI mithyAdRSTi hI rahatA hai, mokSamArgI nahIM ho paataa| yadi hameM saMsAra ke duHkhoM se chUTane kI gaharI tar3apha hai, zAzvata atIndriya Ananda prApta karane kI gaharI lagana hai, to hameM abhiprAya kI vAsanA arthAt mithyA mAnyatAoM kA svarUpa samajhakara yathArtha tattvazraddhAna ke dvArA unakA samUla kSaya avazya karanA caahie| yathArtha tattva

Page #79
70 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana zraddhAnarUpa samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna hone para hI samyakcAritra hotA hai aura usakI pUrNatA hone para hI mukti hotI hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne samyakcAritra ke lie vyavahArAbhAsiyoM dvArA kie gae prayatnoM meM viparItatA kA varNana karate hue nimna do prakAra kI paristhitiyoM kA citraNa kiyA hai : (a) jaba kriyA to samyakcAritra jaisI ho, parantu pariNAmoM meM viSaya-kaSAya kA sadbhAva ho arthAt zubhabhAva bhI na hoM, tathA abhiprAya meM bhI viparItatA ho| (ba) jaba kriyA to zAstrokta ho arthAt aNuvrata-mahAvratAdika kA nirdoSa pAlana ho aura pariNAma bhI usa kriyA ke anurUpa mahAmandakaSAyarUpa hoM; parantu abhiprAya meM paradravyoM meM ekatvabuddhi, mamatvabuddhi, kartRtvabuddhi, bhoktRtvabuddhi tathA viSayoM meM sukhabuddhi ho| __yahA~ ukta donoM paristhitiyoM kA vizleSaNa sAtaveM adhikAra ke vyavahArAbhAsI prakaraNa meM kie gae "samyakcAritra ke anyathA svarUpa" ke vivecana ke AdhAra para kiyA jA rahA hai| pariNAmoM aura abhiprAya kI viparItatA yahA~ pariNAmoM kI viparItatA se Azaya kriyA meM hone vAle zubhAcaraNa se viparIta ajJAna aura kaSAyarUpa pariNAmoM se hai| isa paristhiti kA citraNa karate hue paNDitajI pRSTha 238 para likhate haiM : __ "vahA~ kitane hI jIva to kulakrama se athavA dekhA-dekhI yA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhAdika se AcaraNa karate haiM; unake to dharmabuddhi hI nahIM hai,samyakcAritra kahA~ se ho ? una jIvoM meM koI to bhole haiM va koI kaSAyI haiM; so ajJAnabhAva va kaSAya hone para samyakcAritra nahIM hotA"

Page #80
samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ukta gadyA~za meM 'kulakrama se athavA dekhA-dekhI' zabda ke dvArA abhiprAya kI ora tathA 'AcaraNa karate haiM'- aisA kahakara dharma - kriyA kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| aise jIva dharmAcaraNa karate haiM arthAt cAritra kahI jAne vAlI kriyA to karate haiM, parantu unheM ajJAna aura kaSAya vidyamAna hai| ajJAna arthAt viparIta abhiprAya aura kaSAya arthAt viparIta pariNAma hone se kriyA hone para bhI unheM cAritra nahIM hotA / aise loga mAtra kriyA ke AgrahI hone se jaise-taise kriyA kI pratijJA pUrI karanA cAhate haiM aura unake pariNAma duHkhI ho jAte haiN| jaise- koI jIva upavAsa kI pratijJA karatA hai / pratijJA kA nirvAha karate hue usake kaise-kaise pariNAma hote haiM - isakA citraNa karate hue paNDitajI likhate haiM : 71 "kitane hI jIva pahale to bar3I pratijJA dhAraNa kara baiThate haiM; parantu antaraMga meM viSaya- kaSAya vAsanA miTI nahIM hai, isalie jaise-taise pratijJA pUrI karanA cAhate haiM / vahA~ usa pratijJA se pariNAma duHkhI hote haiM / jaisekoI bahuta upavAsa kara baiThatA hai aura pazcAt pIr3A se duHkhI huA rogI kI bhA~ti kAla ga~vAtA hai, dharma-sAdhana nahIM karatA; to prathama hI sadhatI jAne utanI hI pratijJA kyoM na le ? duHkhI hone meM ArtadhyAna ho, usakA phala acchA kaise lagegA " ? aise loga apanI pIr3A dUra karane ke lie viSaya-poSaNa ke aneka upAya karate haiN| jaise- pyAsa lagane para pAnI nahIM piyeMge, parantu barpha kI paTTI rkheNge| bhojana meM ghI nahIM khAyeMge to dUsare cikane padArthoM kA sevana kreNge| una logoM kI dazA yahA~ taka ho jAtI hai ki eka dharma - kriyA kI pUrti ke lie ve dUsarI pApa-kriyAyeM bhI karane lagate haiM / paDiNtajI ne nimna paMktiyoM meM unakA mArmika citraNa karate hue likhA hai "athavA pratijJA meM duHkha ho taba pariNAma lagAne ke lie koI Alambana vicAratA hai / jaise- upavAsa karake phira krIr3A karatA hai,

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana kitane hI pApI juA Adi kuvyasana meM laga jAte haiM, athavA so rahanA cAhate haiN| aisA jAnate haiM ki kisI prakAra kAla pUrA karanA / - isIprakAra anya pratijJA meM jAnanA" "athavA kitane hI pApI aise bhI haiM ki pahale pratijJA karate haiM, bAda meM usase duHkhI hoM taba pratijJA chor3a dete haiN| pratijJA lenA-chor3anA unako khela mAtra hai; so pratijJA bhaMga karane kA mahApApa hai; isase to pratijJA na lenA hI bhalA hai"| isaprakAra ajJAnI jIvoM dvArA kisI eka dharma-kriyA ke pAlana ke lie pariNAmoM meM ArtadhyAna, viSaya-kaSAya kI tIvratA tathA anya aneka pApa-kriyAyeM bhI kI jAtI haiN| Akhira aisA kyoM hotA hai ? pariNAmoM meM itanI vikRti kyoM ho jAtI hai ? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve samyakcAritra kA saccA svarUpa to jAnate nahIM aura mAtra kriyA meM dharma mAnate haiN| ve samajhate haiM ki jAnane meM kyA rakhA hai ? kucha kareMge to phala lgegaa| isalie ve tattvajJAna kA upAya nahIM karate aura vrata-tapa Adi kriyA kA hI prayatna karate haiN| unake abhiprAya kI isa viparItatA ke kAraNa hI unake pariNAmoM kI aisI dazA ho jAtI hai| unake aise hI aneka prakAra ke pariNAmoM kA citraNa paNDitajI ne pRSTha 238-240 para kiyA hai; jisakA sAra nimnAnusAra hai : (1) antaraMga meM virakti na hone se ve pratijJA ke pahale aura bAda meM usa viSaya kA ati-Asakti pUrvaka sevana karate haiN| jaise- upavAsa ke pahale aura bAda me ati-lobhI hokara gariSTha bhojanAdi karate haiN| jaise kisI sthAna para roke hue jala ko punaH chor3ane se vaha teja pravAha se bahatA hai- aisI dazA unake pariNAmoM kI ho jAtI hai| (2) ve kabhI to bar3A dharmAcaraNa karate haiM aura kabhI bahuta svacchandI hokara pravartana karate haiN| jaise- kisI dharma-parva meM bahuta upavAsAdi

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73 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... karate haiM aura kisI dharma-parva meM bAra-bAra bhojanAdika karate haiN| bhAdrapada ke dazalakSaNa meM, bhakti, pUjana Adi bahuta karate haiM, parantu mAgha tathA caitra ke dazalakSaNa evaM aSTAhnikA Adi parvo me anargala pravRtti karate haiN| (3) ve koI kriyA bahuta bar3I aMgIkAra karate haiM aura koI kriyA hIna karate haiN| jaise- dhanAdika kA tyAga kara dete haiM, parantu svAdiSTa bhojana karate haiM; tathA AkarSaka vastrAdi pahanate haiM athavA strIsevanAdika kA tyAga karake bhI khoTe vyApArAdi loka-niMdya kArya karate haiN| aise logoM ko avivekI ghoSita karate hue paNDitajI kahate haiM ki unheM samyakcAritra kA AbhAsa bhI nahIM hotaa| kriyA aura pariNAmoM kA santulana rAgAdi dUra hone para hI ho sakatA hai| paNDitajI ne isa saMtulita sthiti kA citraNa pRSTha 240 para kiyA hai, jisakA ullekha pUrva meM bhI kiyA jA cukA hai : "sacce dharma kI to yaha AmnAya hai ki jitane apane rAgAdi dUra hue hoM, usake anusAra jisa pada meM jo dharma-kriyA sambhava ho vaha saba aMgIkAra kre| yadi alpa rAgAdi miTe hoM to nicale pada meM hI pravartana kare; parantu uccapada dhAraNa karake nIcI kriyA na kre|" prazna :- kriyA aura pariNAma kA aisA santulana kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? uttara :- vAstava meM abhiprAya kI viparItatA miTane para arthAt samyagdarzana hone para bhUmikA ke anusAra pariNAma aura kriyA sahaja hote haiN| manda kaSAyI mithyAdRSTi jIva ko bhI kaSAyoM kI mandatA hone se tadanukUla bAhya-kriyA bhI sahaja hotI hai| isaprakAra yathArtha abhiprAya ke nimitta se pariNAmoM meM A~zika zuddhi tathA mandakaSAyarUpa pariNAmoM ke nimitti se kriyA bhI dharmAcaraNarUpa ho jAtI hai| yadyapi ye tInoM svatantra aura paraspara nirapekSa haiM; tathApi inameM aisA nimitta-naimittika sambandha bhI sahaja hotA hai|

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana mandakaSAya ke nimitta se vratAdirUpa kriyA hone para bhI abhiprAya kI sUkSmabhUla kA nirUpaNa karate hue paNDitajI pRSTha 249 para likhateM haiM : ___ "tathA kitane hI jIva aNuvrata-mahAvratAdirUpa yathArtha AcaraNa karate haiM aura AcaraNa ke anusAra hI pariNAma haiM, koI mAyA-lobhAdika kA abhiprAya nahIM haiunheM dharma jAnakara mokSa ke artha unakA sAdhana karate haiM, kinhIM svargAdika ke bhogoM kI bhI icchA nahIM rakhate; parantu tattvajJAna pahale nahIM huA, isalie Apa to jAnate bhI nahIM, kevala svargAdika hI kA sAdhana karate haiN| koI misarI ko amRta jAnakara bhakSaNa kare to usase amRta kA guNa to nahIM hotA; apanI pratIti ke anusAra phala nahIM hotA, phala to jaise sAdhana kare vaisA hI lagatA hai|" ukta gadyA~za meM kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kI sthiti nimnAnusAra vyakta kI gaI hai| kriyA :- aNuvrata-mahAvratAdirUpa yathArtha AcaraNa karate haiN| pariNAma :- AcaraNa ke anusAra pariNAma hai; mAyA lobhAdika kA abhiprAya (bhAva) nahIM hai, svargAdika ke bhogoM kI icchA bhI nahIM haiN| __ abhiprAya :- unheM dharma jAnakara mokSa ke lie unakA sAdhana karate haiM, Apa to jAnate hai ki maiM mokSa kA sAdhana kara rahA hU~; parantu jo mokSa kA sAdhana hai, use jAnate bhI nhiiN| ___ yaha bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai ki yahA~ vyavahArAbhAsI mithyAdRSTi dravyaliGgI muni kI bAta hai| caturtha aura paJcama guNasthAnavartI dravyaliGgiyoM kI bAta nahIM hai| dravyaliGgI aura mithyAdRSTi paryAyavAcI nahIM haiN| inameM bahuta antara hai| dravyaliGga to jIva kI aNuvrata-mahAvratAdirUpa bAhyakriyA hai, jo vyavahAra cAritra hone se vyavahAra se pUjya hai aura mithyAtva to jIva kI viparIta mAnyatA hone se nindya hai, tyAjya hai / ataH'dravyaliGgI

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... 75 arthAt mithyAdRSTi'- yaha bhrAnti nahIM rakhanA caahie| yahA~ dravyaliGga dhAraNa karane para bhI jo prathama guNasthAnavartI haiM, unake viparIta abhiprAya kI samIkSA kI jA rahI hai| mandakaSAya hone para aNuvrata-mahAvratAdi ke pariNAma aura tadanukUla AcaraNa bhI hotA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to ukta sthiti banane ke kAraNa hI isa viSaya ko gaharAI se samajhane kI AvazyakatA hai| yadi aisA na hotA arthAt viparIta abhiprAya ke sAtha pAparUpa pariNAma aura pApa-kriyA hI hote tathA samyak abhiprAya ke sAtha vItarAgabhAva aura vItarAgI kriyA (dhyAnastha mudrA) hI hotI to abhiprAya kI bhUla bhI kriyA aura pariNAmoM ke mAdhyama se hI samajha meM A jAtI; use samajhanA itanA durlabha na hotaa| vratAdirUpa kriyA aura tadanusAra pariNAmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti hone para yaha jIva ikatIsa sAgara kI Ayu bA~dhakara antima graiveyaka taka calA jAtA hai| yaha antaraMga pariNAma pUrvaka mahAvratAdi pAlatA hai, mahAmandakaSAyI hotA hai; use ihaloka-paraloka ke bhogAdika kI cAha nahIM hotI, vaha mAtra mokSabhilASI hotA hai aura kevala dharmabuddhi se dharma-sAdhana karatA hai| aise jIva ko zAstroM meM dravyaliMgI mithyAdRSTi muni kahA hai| usake abhiprAya kI ora saMketa karate hue paNDita ToDaramalajI pRSTha 243 para likhate haiM : "...... isalie dravyaliMgI ke sthUla to anyathApanA hai nahIM, sUkSma anyathApanA hai; so samyagdRSTi ko bhAsita hotA hai|" prazna :- jaba dravyaliGgI ke abhiprAya kA sUkSma anyathApanA samyagdRSTi ko bhAsita hotA hai to Apa usake abhiprAya kI bhUloM kA vizleSaNa kaise kara sakate haiM ? uttara :- bhAI ! hama kisI vyakti ke bAre meM kaheM ki yaha dravyaliGgI hai, aura usake abhiprAya meM yaha bhUla hai to ApakA kahanA bilkula ThIka hai;

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76 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana parantu hama to paNDita ToDaramalajI ke kathanAnusAra sAmAnya dravyaliMgI kA vivecana kara rahe haiN| unhoMne bhI jinavANI ke AdhAra para likhA hai| yadi Apa una para praznacinha lagAnA ucita samajheM to yaha Apake viveka para nirbhara hai| __ abhiprAya kI bhUla nikala jAne para arthAt samyagdarzana ho jAne para pratyAkhyAna kaSAya ke udaya meM bhI mandakaSAya ke nimitta se aNuvrata yA mahAvratarUpa AcaraNa bhI hotA hai| aise jIva caturtha guNasthAnavartI dravyaliMgI zrAvaka yA muni athavA paJcama guNasthAnavartI dravyaliMgI muni kahalAte haiN| jinakI anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI aura pratyAkhyAnI kaSAyeM naSTa ho jAtI haiM, unheM bhAvaliMga aura dravyaliMga donoM hote haiN| prazna :- caturtha guNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTi ko apane pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA aura rAgA~za kA khyAla to rahatA hai, phira vaha chaThaveM-sAtaveM guNasthAna yogya pariNAma na hone para bhI vaisI kriyA kaise kara sakatA hai ? __uttara :- kadAcit mahAmandakaSAya meM aisA sambhava ho sakatA hai| pUjya gurudeva ke pravacanoM meM aneka bAra caturtha aura paJcama guNasthAnavartI dravyaliGgI kI carcA AtI hai| yadi koI jIva gyArahaveM Adi guNasthAna se girakara pA~cave yA cauthe guNasthAna meM A jAe to vaha paJcama yA caturtha guNasthAnavartI dravyaliGgI hI kahA jaaegaa| ataH Upara ke guNasthAna se girane para yaha sthiti honA sahaja sambhava hai| yahA~ hameM abhiprAya kI bhUla samajhanA hai, isalie prathama guNasthAnavartI arthAt dravyaliMgI mithyAdRSTi muni kI carcA kI jaaegii| vartamAna vAtAvaraNa kucha aisA vicitra hai ki dravyaliMgI kA nAma lete hI logoM ko aisA bhrama ho 1. Agama darzana dhariyAvada se 1996 meM prakAzita evaM nIraja jaina satanA dvArA sampAdita mokSamArga prakAzka pRSTha 179-180 para trilokasAra, dhavalA Adi ke AdhAra para pahale se pA~cave guNasthAnavartI dravyaliMgI muniyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai|

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77 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... jAtA hai ki muni-nindA kI jA rahI hai; jabaki hamArA uddezya Agama ke AdhAra para abhiprAya kI bhUla kA tAttvika vizleSaNa karanA hI hai| muni kI nindA karane kA to prazna hI nahIM uThatA; kyoMki caraNAnuyoga meM bAhyakriyA kI pradhAnatA hone se bhAvaliMga rahita dravyaliMga bhI vandanIya kahA gayA hai| vaha mokSamArgI hai yA nahIM ? yaha dravyAnuyoga kA prakaraNa hai, caraNAnuyoga kA nhiiN| hamArI manovRtti bhI kucha aisI ho gaI hai ki zAstroM meM jahA~ bhI dravyaliMgI kI carcA AtI hai, hamArA dhyAna dUsaroM kI ora hI jAtA hai| jaba hama chahaDhAlA meM nimna paMktiyA~ par3hate haiM : munivrata dhAra ananta bAra grIvaka upjaayo| pai nija AtamajJAna binA sukha leza na paayo|| taba hameM aisA lagatA hai ki yaha to dUsaroM kI bAta hai, hama to bahuta samajhadAra haiM, isalie hama muni nahIM hue, jabaki hamArI yaha dhAraNA spaSTataH Agama-viruddha aura Atmahita meM bAdhaka hai| jarA vicAra to kIjie ki ukta paMktiyoM meM muni-nindA yA muni hone kA niSedha hai yA AtmajJAna na hone kI AlocanA kI gaI hai| vAstava meM hameM ina paMktiyoM meM dUsaroM kA vartamAna dekhane ke bajAe apanA bhUtakAla dekhanA caahie| pichale anantabhavoM meM anantabAra AtmajJAna ke binA munivrata dhAraNa karane para bhI hameM lezamAtra bhI sukha nahIM milaa| ina paMktiyoM meM ajJAna kI nindA kI gaI hai aura ajJAna sahita munipada ko vyartha batAyA gayA hai| jaina-zAsana meM to zAzvata vastu-vyavasthA batAI gaI hai ki muni hue binA mukti kI sAdhanA pUrNa nahIM hotii| yadi hama sacce AtmArthI haiM to hameM jinAgama meM batAe gae pratyeka doSa ko apane Upara ghaTita karanA caahie| dUsaroM ke doSa nahIM dekhanA caahie| dUsaroM ke doSa dekhane kI dUSita vRtti ke kAraNa hI hama anantabAra samavasaraNa

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana meM jAkara bhI kore ke kore vApisa A ge| ataH merI bhAvanA meM kavi ne yahI bhAvanA bhAI hai - 78 'guNa grahaNa kA bhAva rahe nita, dRSTi na doSoM para jAve" / prazna :- yadi dravyaliMgI kI carcA karane se logoM ko muni - nindA kA bhrama hotA hai, to Apa dravyaliMgI kI carcA kyoM cher3ate haiM, koI dUsarA udAharaNa lekara bhI apanI bAta kaha sakate haiM ? uttara :- bhAI ! yaha pahale hI spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki dravyaliMgI mithyAdRSTi muni ke sandarbha meM hI abhiprAya kI bhUla spaSTa ho sakatI hai, kyoMki usakI kriyA aura pariNAma mahAvratAdirUpa haiM, phira bhI use mokSamArga nahIM hotaa| ataH abhiprAya kI bhUla kA vizleSaNa Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| jo viSaya-bhogoM kI kriyAoM aura pariNAmoM meM hI ulajhe haiM, unakI to sthUla bhUleM hI dikha rahI haiN| unake kriyA aura pariNAma ke parade hI maile haiN| jisake kriyA aura pariNAma ke parade pAradarzI haiM usI kA abhiprAya vAlA paradA dikhegaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki abhiprAya kI bhUla samajhane ke lie dravyaliMgI muni kI carcA kI jAtI hai / uparyukta dravyaliMgI ke abhiprAya kI sUkSma viparItatA kA saMketa karate hue paNDita ToDaramalajI pRSTha 243 para likhate haiM : : "prathama to saMsAra meM narakAdi ke duHkha jAnakara va svargAdi meM bhI janma-maraNAdi ke duHkha jAnakara, saMsAra se udAsa hokara mokSa ko cAhate haiM / so ina duHkhoM ko to duHkha sabhI jAnate haiM / indra - ahamindrAdika viSayAnurAga se indriyajanita sukha bhogate haiM, use bhI duHkha jAnakara nirAkula sukha avasthA ko pahicAnakara mokSa ko cAhate haiM; ve hI samyagdRSTi jAnanA

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... tathA viSayasukhAdika kA phala narakAdika hai; zarIra azuci, vinAzIka hai poSaNa yogya nahIM hai; kuTumbAdika svArtha ke sage haiM; ityAdi paradravyoM kA doSa vicAra kara unakA to tyAga karate haiM- aura vratAdika kA phala svarga- mokSa hai; tapazcaraNAdi pavitra avinAzI phala ke dAtA haiM, unake dvArA zarIra kA zoSaNa karane yogya hai; deva-guru-zAstrAdi hitakArI haiM- ityAdi praradravyoM ke guNoM kA vicAra karake unhIM ko aMgIkAra karate haiM- ityAdi prakAra se kisI paradravya ko burA jAnakara aniSTarUpa zraddhAna karate haiM, kisI paradravya ko bhalA jAnakara iSTa zraddhAna karate haiM / so paradravyoM meM iSTa-aniSTarUpa zraddhAna so mithyA hai| tathA isI zraddhAna se inake udAsInatA bhI dveSabuddhirUpa hotI hai; kyoMki kisI ko burA jAnanA usI kA nAma dveSa hai / " 79 ukta gadyAMza meM mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI muni tathA samyagdRSTi indraahamindra ke kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA tulanAtmaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jisase ina donoM ke abhiprAya kA antara spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ina donA meM eka kriyA aura pariNAmoM se mahAvratI hote hue bhI viparIta abhiprAya sahita hai aura dUsarA kriyA aura pariNAmoM se avratI hote hue bhI yathArtha abhiprAyavAlA hai| indra athavA cakravartI Adi jJAnI jIvoM ko avrata kI bhUmikA meM pracura bhogoM kI kriyA aura pariNAma hone para bhI abhiprAya meM bhogoM meM sukha buddhi nahIM hai, ataH ve mokSamArgI haiN| isI abhiprAya kI mukhyatA se hI jJAnI bhogoM ko bhI nirjarA kA kAraNa kahA jAtA hai / 'bharatajI ghara meM vairAgI' jaisI uktiyA~ bhI prasiddha haiN| kavivara daulatarAmajI viracita bhajana 'cinmUrata dRgadhArina kI mohe rIti lagata hai aTApaTI' - bhI jJAniyoM ke nirmala abhiprAya kA citraNa karatA hai /

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80 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana mithyAdRSTi mahAvratI aura samyagdRSTi aviratI kI kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA antara nimna tAlikA dvArA bhalI-bhA~ti samajhA jA sakatA hai| prakaraNa mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI muni avrata samyagdRSTi ahamindra kriyA mahAvratAdirUpa AcaraNa / indriyajanita sukha bhogate haiN| karate haiN| pariNAma saMsAra se udAsa haiN| viSayAnurAgI haiN| abhiprAya (1) narakAdi ke pratikUla-saMyogoM paradravyoM ko duHkha kA kAraNa ko duHkha kA kAraNa jAnate haiN| nahIM maante| (2) viSaya-sukhoM ko narakAdi kA viSayasukha ko bhI duHkha jAna kAraNa jAnakara chor3ate haiN| kara nirAkula sukha ko cAhate (3) zarIra tathA kuTumba Adi ko paradravyoM ko burA nahIM burA jAnakara unakA tyAga jAnate, apane rAgabhAva ko karate haiN| burA jAnate haiM (4) vratAdi ko svarga-mokSa kA vratAdi kriyA ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnate haiN| kAraNa nahIM maante| rAgabhAva chUTane se usake kAraNoM kA tyAga sahaja ho jAtA hai| (5) deva-guru-zAstrAdi paradravyoM kisI paradravya ko bhalA nahIM ko bhalA jAnakara unheM jaante| sva ko sva aura para aMgIkAra karate haiN| ko para jAnate haiN| para se kucha bhI prayojana na jAnakara usake sAkSI rahate haiN|

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... isaprakAra mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi ke abhiprAya kA antara acchI taraha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ajJAnI ke abhiprAya meM mUla meM bhUla yahI hai ki usake pariNAma saMsAra se udAsInarUpa hote haiM, phira bhI abhiprAya meM dveSa hone se usakI udAsInatA bhI dveSarUpa hotI hai| dravyaliMgI mithyAdRSTi muni ke abhiprAya kI bhUla kA vistRta spaSTIkaraNa mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 243 se 249 taka kiyA gayA hai, jisakA sAra yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai : 81 (1) pahale svayaM ko zarIrAzrita pApa kAryoM kA kartA mAnatA thA / jaise- 'maiM jIvoM ko mAratA hU~, parigrahadhArI hU~' - aisA mAnatA thA aura aba apane ko zarIrAzrita puNya kAryoM kA kartA mAnane lagA arthAt 'maiM jIvoM kI rakSA karatA hU~, maiM nagna hU~ - aisA mAnatA hai / vastutaH apane ko zarIrAzrita pApa-puNya kriyAoM kA kartA mAnanA mithyAtva hai| (2) munidharma kI kriyAoM meM pravRtti ke bhAva rAgarUpa haiM aura vaha isa zubharAga ko mokSamArga mAnatA hai; jabaki mokSamArga to vItarAgabhAvarUpa hai| rAgabhAva ko mokSamArga mAnanA mithyAtva hai| zubharAga, cAritra kA svarUpa nahIM hai, apitu cAritra kA doSa hai, tatha use dharma mAnanA zraddhA kA doSa hai| (3) nirgrantha dazA aMgIkAra karane para bhI, ugra tapa karane para bhI, bAIsa pariSaha sahane para bhI zAstroM meM use mithyAdRSTi aura asaMyamI kahA gayA hai; kyoMki use tattvoM kA saccA zraddhAna - jJAna nahIM huA hai| mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 225 se 238 taka samyagdarzana kA anyathArUpa prakaraNa ke antargata sAta tattva sambandhI bhUloM kA jaisA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaisI hI viparItatA usake zraddhAna-jJAna meM pAI jAtI hai| isI viparIta abhiprAya pUrvaka vaha dharmasAdhana karatA hai, ina sAdhanoM ke abhiprAya kI paramparA kA vicAra karane para kaSAyoM kA abhiprAya AtA hai| dharma-sAdhanoM kI paramparA meM kaSAya kA abhiprAya :- ajJAnI ke dharma-sAdhanoM kI paramparA meM kaSAyoM kA abhiprAya kisaprakAra AtA hai -

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82 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana isakA spaSTIkaraNa nimnAnusAra hai : (a) zubharAga meM upAdeya buddhi :- vaha azubharAga ko heya jAnakara chor3atA hai aura zubharAga ko upAdeya mAnakara usakI vRddhi kA upAya karatA hai| zubharAga bhI kaSAya hai, ataH usane kaSAya ko upAdeya mAnA, isalie use kaSAya karane kA hI zraddhAna rhaa| azubha-nimitta se dveSa karane kA tathA zubha-nimittoM se rAga karane kA abhiprAya rahA; paradravyoM meM sAmyabhAvarUpa abhiprAya nahIM rhaa| (ba) upasarga-parISaha sahana karane meM bhaya aura lobha :- upasarga aura parISaha sahane meM tathA tapa karane meM duHkha kA vedana karatA hai; parantu duHkha kA vedana karanA bhI kaSAya hai| vaha kaSAya ke abhiprAyarUpa vicAra se duHkha sahatA hai| ye vicAra nimnAnusAra hote hai : "....he jIva ! tUne narakAdi gati meM parAdhInatA se bahuta duHkha sahana kiye, yaha parISahAdika kA duHkha to bahuta thor3A hai| isako svAdhIna hokara sahane se svarga-mokSa sukha kI prApti hotI hai| yadi yaha duHkha na sahegA aura viSaya-sukha kA sevana karegA to tujhe narakAdika kI prApti hogI, vahA~ bahuta duHkha hogaa|" uparyukta vicAroM se spaSTa hai ki vaha pariSahoM ko duHkhadAyaka mAnatA hai| mAtra narakAdika ke bhaya tathA svarga-sukha ke lobha se unheM sahana karatA hai| ye bhaya aura lobha bhI kaSAya hI haiN| ukta vicAroM ke sAtha-sAtha usake nimna vicAra bhI hote haiM : ".... maiMne pUrva meM jo karma bA~dhe the, ve bhoge binA nahIM chUTa sakate; ataH mujhe unhIM kA phala bhoganA par3a rahA hai| dekho ! karmo ne to AdinAtha aura pArzvanAtha jaise tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI nahIM chodd'aa| unheM bhI karmoM kA phala bhoganA hI pdd'aa| ataH mujhe bhI samatAbhAva pUrvaka karmoM kA phala bhoga lenA caahie|"

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83 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... uparyukta vicAroM ke rUpa meM vaha karmaphalacetanArUpa pravartana karatA hai| prazna :- uparyukta vicAra karane meM bhUla kyA hai ? kyA jJAnI aisA vicAra nahIM karate? uttara :- yahA~ mAtra vicAroM kI bAta nahIM cala rahI hai; apitu vicAroM kI paratoM ke tala meM baiThe hue abhiprAya kI bAta cala rahI hai| pariNAmoM ko svarUpa meM sthira karane ke lie kadAcit jJAniyoM ko bhI aise vicAra ho sakate haiM, parantu ve ina vicAroM kI apekSA ko bhI jAnate haiN| ukta vicAroM ke pIche ajJAnI aura jJAnI ke abhiprAya ko nimna tAlikA dvArA spaSTa samajhA jA sakatA hai : vicAra ajJAnI kA abhiprAya jJAnI kA abhiprAya vrata-zIla-saMyama ye mukti ke mArga haiN| yadyapi ye mukti ke kAraNa Adi dhAraNa karanA nahIM haiM, tathApi pApa se caahie| bacane ke lie ye bhAva Ae binA nahIM rhte| upasarga aura pariSaha yadi inheM sahana nahIM yaha bAhya-saMyoga duHkha kA sahana karane yogya haiN| kareMge to naraka jAnA kAraNa nahIM hai| rAga duHkha kA par3egA, tathA inheM sahana kAraNa hai, ataH AtmA meM karane para svarga/mokSa sthira hokara rAga kA abhAva kI prApti hogii| karanA caahie| pahale bA~dhe hue karma maiM karmoM ke phala ko maiM paradravyoM kA kartA-bhoktA zAntipUrvaka bhoganA bhogane vAlA huuN| nahIM hU~, mAtra jJAtA huuN| caahie| viSaya-bhogAdi viSayoM ke sevana meM viSayasevana meM sukha nahIM, tyAga karane yogya Ananda to hai, parantu duHkha hI hai|aatmaa ke inake sevana se avalambana se hI saccA naraka meM jAnA par3egA, sukha pragaTa hotA hai| ataH ataH inakA tyAga AtmA kI ruci hone se karanA yogya hai| viSaya kI ruci hI nahIM hai| haiM

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prazna :- ukta tAlikA se jJAnI aura ajJAnI kA antara samajha meM A gyaa| kRpayA mithyAdRSTi se lekara siddhabhagavAna 84 taka vibhinna bhUmikAoM ko kriyA pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke sandarbha meM spaSTa kreN| uttara :- nimna tAlikA dvArA anAdi mithyAdRSTi se siddhadazA taka kI vibhinna avasthAoM ko kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke sandarbha meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| bhUmikA kriyA pariNAma abhiprAya anAdi mithyAdRSTi paJcendriya ke bhoga evaM bhakti, mithyAnna kI bhUmikA meM hone yogya sabhI jIvAdi prayAjanabhUta tattvoM ke bAre meM | dayA dAna vratAdi sabhI prakAra ke bhAva arthAt SaT lezyA rUpa | viparIta shrddhaan| prakAra kI azubha evaM shubhkriyaa| prinnaam| mithyAdRSTi dravyaliGgI| paJca mahAvrata rUpa AcaraNa | kriyA ke anurUpa mahAmanda kaSAya rUpa | bAhya kriyA aura zubharAgarUpa kriyAoM meM muni prinnaam| kartRttvabuddhi evaM dhrmbuddhi| samyaktva sanmukha dhandhA-vyApAra, viSaya bhoga / | viSaya-kaSAya ke pariNAmoM ke sAtha- | darzanamoha kI mandatA ke nimitta se svarUpa mithyAdRSTi Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha-sAtha | sAtha tattva nirNaya, bhAva-bhAsana Adi kI ruci, mahimA evaM svasanmukhatA ke jinendra darzana, pUjana, svAdhyAya | ke prinnaam| prayatna se svabhAva kI ora DhalatA huA sadAcaraNa Adi kriyAoM kI abhiprAya tathA galatA huA mithyAtva / mukhyatA / (manuSyagatike apekSA)

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bhUmikA avratI zrAvaka vratI zrAvaka bhAvaliGgI munirAja arhanta bhagavAna siddha bhagavAna kriyA viSayabhogAditathA bhakti dayA- dAna Adi rUpa kriyA aNuvratAdirUpa kriyA paJca mahAvratarUpa AcaraNa Asana, vihAra, dharmopadeza Adi kriyA / ayogI dazA hone se kriyA rahita ! pariNAma abhiprAya viSayAsakti Adi azubha evaM bhakti, dayA raMgarAga aura bheda se bhinna jJAyakasvabhAva meM ahaM tathA sAta tattvoM kI yathArtha pratIti / dAna Adi zubha pariNAma evaM anantAnubandhI ke abhAvarUpa vItarAgatA / aNuvratAdi rUpa zubhabhAva evaM do kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAvarUpa vItarAgatA mahAvratAdi rUpa zubhabhAva evaM tIna kaSAya ke abhAva rUpa vItarAgatA / aNuvratAdi kI kriyA aura zubhabhAva kA bhI akartRttva mahAvratAdi rUpa kriyA evaM zubhabhAva kA bhI akartRttva | anantajJAna, darzana sukha aura vIryAdi pUrNa paramAvagAr3ha samyaktvarUpa dRr3ha pratIti nirmala pariNAma pUrvavat pUrvavat 85

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86 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana (sa) viSayasevana meM iSTabuddhi :- jisaprakAra dAhajvaravAlA vAyuroga hone ke bhaya se zItala vastuoM kA sevana to nahIM karatA, parantu use zItala vastuoM kA sevana karanA acchA lagatA hai| zItala vastuoM ke prati usakI ruci hI usake dAhajvara ko siddha karatI hai| usIprakAra rAgI-jIva narakAdi ke bhaya se viSaya-sevana nahIM karatA, parantu use viSaya-sevana karanA acchA lagatA hai, ataH yaha siddha hotA hai ki usake abhiprAya meM viSaya-sevana kA rAga vidyamAna hai| prazna :- to viSaya-sevana ke prati jJAnI kA abhiprAya kaisA hotA hai? uttara :-jisaprakAra amRta kA svAda lene vAle deva ko anya bhojana karane kI ruci svayameva nahIM hotI, usIprakAra nija caitanyarasa kA svAda lene vAle jJAnI ko viSayoM kI ruci svayameva nahIM hotii| ajJAnI ko viSayoM ke prati aisI aruci nahIM hotii| (da) parISahAdi meM aniSTabuddhi :- ajJAnI jIva viSaya-sevana ke kAla meM sukha aura usake phala meM bhaviSya meM narakAdika kA duHkha mAnatA hai tathA pariSaha Adi sahana karate samaya duHkha aura bhaviSya meM usake phala meM svargAdika kA sukha mAnatA hai| isaprakAra use paradravya meM sukha-duHkha mAnane ke kAraNa unameM iSTa-aniSTabuddhi se rAga-dveSarUpa abhiprAya banA rahatA hai| isake viparIta jJAnI-jIva viSaya-sevana ke bhAva ko hI duHkharUpa jAnakara use chor3anA cAhate haiM, ataH unheM viSaya-sAmagrI meM iSTabuddhi nahIM hai; tathA ve parISaha Adi ko mAtra bAhya-saMyoga jAnate haiM, unheM duHkhadAyaka nahIM mAnate jAnate haiM, ataH unameM aniSTabuddhi nahIM hai| ve upasarga-parISaha ke kAla meM bhI apane ko paradravyoM se bhinna jJAnAnanda svabhAvI zuddhAtmA ke rUpa meM anubhava karate haiN| isaprakAra dravyaliMgI mithyAdRSTi muni kI kriyA aura pariNAmoM ke sandarbha meM usake abhiprAya kI viparItatA ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| abhiprAya

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samyak cAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... meM viparItatA sahita mahAvratAdirUpa AcaraNa hone para bhI use aNuvratI tathA avirata-samyagdRSTi se bhI hIna kahA hai, kyoMki unakA pA~cavA aura cauthA guNasthAna hai aura isakA pahalA guNasthAna hai| yahA~ yadi pariNAmoM kI apekSA vicAra kiyA jAe to dravyaliMgI muni ko kaSAyoM kI pravRtti thor3I hai, tathA avirati aura dezavratI ko kaSAyoM kI pravRtti adhika hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki dravyaliMgI muni navameM graiveyaka taka jAte hai; jabaki avirati aura dezavratI solahaveM svarga taka hI jAte haiN| 87 dravyaliMgI ko mahAmanda- kaSAya tathA avrata samyagdRSTi aura dezavratI ko usakI apekSA tIvra - kaSAya hone para bhI use ina donoM se bhI hIna batAyA gayA hai; kyoMki kaSAyoM kI pravRtti hone para bhI samyagdRSTi ke zraddhAna meM kisI bhI kaSAya ko karane kA abhiprAya nahIM hai; jabaki dravyaliMgI ko zubhakaSAya karane kA abhiprAya pAyA jAtA hai aura vaha zraddhAna meM unheM bhalA jAnatA hai| isalie zraddhAna kI apekSA ise asaMyata - samyagdRSTi se bhI adhika kaSAya hai| prazna :- yadi dravyaliMgI ko kaSAya karane kA abhiprAya hai to vaha navameM graiveyaka taka kaise jAtA hai ? uttara :- puNya aura pApa kA bheda aghAtikarmoM meM hotA hai, tathA zubha yA azubha yoga ke anusAra puNya yA pApa kA bandha hotA hai / dravyaliMgI ko zubharUpa yogoM kI pravRtti bahuta hotI hai, isalie vaha antima graiveyaka taka bhI calA jAtA hai; parantu usase use koI lAbha nahI hotA; kyoMki aghAtiyAkarma AtmaguNa ke ghAtaka nahIM haiN| gotrakarma ke udaya se uccapada yA nIcapada prApta kiyA to kyA huA ? ve to mAtra bAhya - saMyoga haiM, saMsAradazA ke svAMga haiM; ataH AtmA ko iname koI lAbha-hAni nahIM haiM / prazna :- ghAti karma to AtmaguNoM ke ghAta meM nimitta haiM, dravyaliMgI muni ko unakA bandha kisaprakAra hotA hai ?

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88 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana uttara :- ghAtiyA karmo kA bandha bAhya-pravRtti ke anusAra nahIM hotA, antaraMga kaSAya zakti ke anusAra hotA hai| isalie dravyaliMgI ko sabhI ghAtikarmo kA bandha bahuta sthiti-anubhAga sahita hotA hai; tathA avirata samyagdRSTi ko aura dezavratI ko mithyAtva aura anantAnubandhI karmo kA bandha to hai nahIM, aura apratyAkhyAnI Adi kA bandha alpa sthitianubhAga sahita hotA hai| ataH ye mokSamArgI haiM, parantu mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI muni mokSamArgI nahIM hai| uparyukta vivecana mokSamArga prakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhikAra meM kiyA gayA hai| isa prakaraNa meM paNDita ToDaramalajI spaSTa karanA cAhate haiM ki abhiprAya meM viparItatA hone ke kAraNa dravyaliMgI muni mokSamArgI nahIM hai, ataH use mahAvratAdirUpa AcaraNa tathA mahAmandakaSAya hone para bhI usakI apekSA tIvra kaSAyavAle avrata-samyagdRSTi se bhI hIna batAyA gayA hai| usakI hInatA ko Agama-pramANoM se puSTa karate hue ve pRSTha 258 para likhate haiM :___ "samayasAra zAstra meM dravyaliMgI muni kI hInatA gAthA, TIkA aura kalazoM meM pragaTa kI hai| tathA paJcAstikAya TIkA meM jahA~ kevala vyavahAranayAvalambI kA kathana kiyA hai, vahA~ vyavahAra paJcAcAra hone para bhI usakI hInatA hI pragaTa kI hai| tathA pravacanasAra meM saMsAratattva dravyaliMgI ko kahA hai| paramAtmaprakAzadi anya zAstroM meM bhI isa vyAkhyAna ko spaSTa kiyA hai| dravyaliGgI ke jo japa-tapa zIla, saMyamAdi kriyAyeM pAI jAtI haiM, unheM bhI ina zAstroM meM jahA~-tahA~ akAryakArI batAyA hai, so vahA~ dekha lenA yahA~ grantha bar3ha jAne ke bhaya se nahIM likhate haiN| isaprakAra kevala vyavahArAbhAsa ke avalambI mithyAdRSTiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa|"

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89 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayaloM ke sandarbha meM ... paNDitajI ke ukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki unake cintana meM abhiprAya kI bhUla kA sthAna kitanA mahatvapUrNa hai, anyathA ve dravyaliMgI muni kI hInatA ke pratipAdaka Agama pramANa na dete| dravyaliMgI ke abhiprAya meM viparItatA sambandhI isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki abhiprAya arthAt zraddhA kI pariNati, kriyA aura zubhabhAvoM se nirapekSa aura svatantra hotI hai| viSaya-kaSAyarUpa kriyA aura pariNAmavAle samyagdRSTi kA abhiprAya sahI hotA hai tathA mahAvratAdirUpa kriyA aura pariNAmavAle mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI muni kA abhiprAya viparIta hotA hai| viparIta abhiprAyavAle jIva ko nigoda se lekara navameM graiveyaka taka jAne yogya pariNAma ho sakate haiM, tathA yathArtha abhiprAyavAlA jIva bhI devagati meM asaMkhyAta varSoM taka raha sakatA hai| prazna :- 'abhiprAya kI bhUla' prakaraNa prArambha karate hue pahale Apa likha Ae haiM ki hamArA uddezya kisI kI nindA-prazaMsA karanA nahIM hai; phira Apa yahA~ dravyaliMgI muni kI hInatA kyoM batA rahe haiM ? uttara :- are bhAI ! yahA~ to usake prathama guNasthAnavartI hone se usake mokSamArgI na hone kI yathArtha sthiti kA jJAna karAyA hai| isameM nindA kA Azaya nahIM hai| hamane bhI to ananta bAra aisI dazA dhAraNa kI hai, ataH yaha hamArI svayaM kI bAta hai, dUsaroM kI nhiiN| paNDitajI ne svayaM AThaveM adhikAra ke caraNAnuyoga prakaraNa meM dravyaliMgI ko samyagdRSTi dvArA vandanIya kahA hai| unakA mUla kathana nimnAnusAra hai : "yahA~ koI prazna kare-samyaktvI to dravyaliMgI ko apane se hInaguNayukta mAnatA hai, usakI bhakti kaise kare ? samAdhAna :- vyavahAradharma kA sAdhana dravyaliMgI ke bahuta hai aura bhakti karanA bhI vyavahAra hI hai| isalie jaise- koI dhanavAna ho, parantu jo kula meM bar3A ho use kula apekSA bar3A jAnakara usakA satkAra karatA hai;

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana usIprakAra Apa samyaktva guNa sahita hai, parantu jo vyavahAradharma meM pradhAna ho use vyavahAradharma kI apekSA guNAdhika mAnakara usakI bhakti karatA hai - aisA jAnanA / " 90 ukta kathana se spaSTa hotA hai ki samyagdarzana - jJAna binA samyak cAritra nahIM hotA, ataH samyagdarzana- jJAna pragaTa karane ke lie abhiprAya kI bhUla miTAnA jarUrI hai aura abhiprAya kI bhUla spaSTa karane ke lie dravyaliMgI mithyAdRSTi muni ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ usakI nindA kA Azaya grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / prazna :- Apa bhale nindA na kaheM, parantu hama to ise nindA hI samajheMge? uttara :- bhAI ! yadi nindA hI samajhanA ho to apanI svayaM kI nindA samajhanA, dUsaroM kI nahIM; kyoMki apanA bhalA-burA to apane pariNAmoM se hotA hai / apane bhI pahale anantabAra dravyaliMga dhAraNa karake bhI viparIta abhiprAya kA nAza nahIM kiyA, ataH abhI taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahe haiM / ataH apane viparIta abhiprAya kI na kevala nindA karanA cAhie, apitu vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara use atizIghra chor3a denA caahie| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki yahA~ dravyaliMgI muni kisI vyakti vizeSa kA paricAyaka nahIM hai| yaha bhUla to hama Apa sabhI kara rahe haiM / ataH yaha saiddhAntika nirUpaNa hai, vyaktigata nahIM / - yaha pahale bhI kahA jA cukA hai ki dUsaroM kA mUlyAMkana unakI bAhyakriyA se karanA cAhie, parantu apanA svayaM kA mUlyAMkana apane pariNAma aura abhiprAya se karanA cAhie; mAtra bAhya kriyA se nhiiN| dUsaroM kI mAtra kriyA hI dikhatI hai aura pariNAma to kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalate rahate haiM tathA abhiprAya aura bhI gaharI gupta guphA meM chipA rahatA hai| ataH dUsaroM kA mUlyAMkana kriyA se hI sambhava hai aura yahI ucita bhI hai| loka meM bhI yahI vyavasthA hai / apanA pariNAma to hama svayaM jAnate hI haiM aura pariNAmoM kI -

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... paramparA kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa karake apane abhiprAya ko bhI yathAsambhava jAna sakate haiM hamAre sukha-duHkha kA sambandha bhI abhiprAya aura pariNAmoM se hai; ataH apane abhiprAya kI bhUla turanta dUra karanA cAhie / prazna :- dUsaroM kA mUlyAMkana unakI bAhya kriyA se karanA cAhieisa kathana kA Azaya kyA hai ? kyA kriyA mAtra se use pApI yA dharmAtmA mAna liyA jAe ? 91 uttara :- bAhya kriyA meM pApa-puNya yA dharma nahIM hai, ataH kriyA mAtra se kisI ko pApI yA dharmAtmA mAnane kA prazna nahIM hai, parantu mAnanA na mAnanA alaga bAta hai aura usake sAtha prema vinaya sammAna Adi kA vyavahAra alaga bAta hai| vaha to usakI sat kriyAoM ke AdhAra para hI sambhava hai / isIprakAra loka-nindya pApa kriyAoM ke AdhAra para hI kisI kI upekSA yA use sadupadeza dene kA vyavahAra hotA hai| zubha kriyAoM kI prazaMsA, anumodanA, protsAhana Adi karanA tathA azubha kriyAoM kI nindA karanA - yahI kriyA ke AdhAra para dUsaroM kA mUlayAMkana hai| prazna :- kriyA pariNAma aura abhiprAya meM pahale kauna sudharatA hai ? uttara :- yaha dUsare adhyAya meM hI kahA jA cukA hai ki kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA yaha krama to sthUlatA aura sUkSmatA kI apekSA rakhA gayA hai / sudhAra kI apekSA vicAra kiyA jAe to abhiprAya sudhare binA pariNAma aura kriyA nahIM sudharate, kyoMki samyagdarzana ke binA samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra nahIM hotaa| ataH pahale abhiprAya sudharatA hai phira pariNAma aura kriyA sudharate haiM ? ataH sudhAra kI apekSA abhiprAya, pariNAma aura kriyA - yaha krama samajhanA caahie| praznaH - abhiprAya kI bhUla batAte samaya to yahI kahA gayA hai ki dravyaliMgI muni kI kriyA aura pariNAma to sudhara gae haiM, parantu abhiprAya

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana nahIM sudharA hai; ataH use mokSamArga nahIM hotA; phira pahale abhiprAya sudharatA hai - yaha niyama kahA~ rahA ? uttara :- dravyaliMgI kI kriyA aura pariNAmoM ko sudharA yA bigar3A nahIM kahA gayA hai| mAtra itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki mahAvratAdirUpa AcaraNa tathA mahAmandakaSAya hone para bhI usake abhiprAya meM bhUla rahatI hai| dravyaliMgI kI kriyA AgamAnukUla hotI hai tathA usake pariNAma bhI kriyA ke anukUla zubharUpa hote haiM; unheM vyavahAra dRSTi se sudharA huA bhI kahA jAtA hai| vAstava meM kriyA para pariNAmoM kA upacAra karake use sudharA yA bigar3A kahA jAtA hai| pariNAma yadi rAga-dveSarUpa hoM to bigar3e hue haiM tathA kaSAyoM kA abhAva ho to sudhare kahe jaayeNge| prazna :- pariNAmoM ko sudharA yA bigar3A kisa AdhAra para kahA jAtA uttara :- prayojana yA uddezya ke AdhAra se hI pariNAma sudhare yA bigar3e kahe jaayeNge| yadi kisI ko bahmacarya vrata lene ke pariNAma hoM to Atmahita kI apekSA yaha pariNAma sudharA kahA jAegA tathA gRhasthajIvana meM praveza aura kulavRddhi karane ke lie yahI pariNAma bigar3A huA kahA jaaegaa| yahA~ to mukti kA prayojana hai, ataH jo pariNAma mukti ke kAraNa haiM, ve saba sudhare hue hI haiM, tathA jo pariNAma bandha ke kAraNa haiM, ve saba bigar3e hue haiN| mithyA abhiprAya ke sAtha hone vAle zubha pariNAma aura zubha kriyA bhI mithyApane ko prApta hote haiN| prazna :- yadi abhiprAya, pariNAmoM va kriyA se nirapekSa aura svatantra hai, to abhiprAya kA svarUpa samajhane tathA abhiprAya kI viparItatA dUra karane ke lie kyoM kahA jA rahA hai ? isa pustaka ko likhane kI AvazyakatA bhI kyA hai ? uttara :- abhiprAya yadyapi pariNAmoM se nirapekSa hai, tathApi pariNAmoM

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samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... kI yogyatA aisI hai ki jaba taka viparIta abhiprAya rahatA hai taba taka kaSAya kA abhAva arthAt vItarAgatA kA aMza bhI prArambha nahIM hotA / nirapekSatA kI maryAdA mAtra itanI hai ki viparIta abhiprAya ke hote hue bhI tIvratama se lekara mandatama kaSAya arthAt kRSNa, nIla, kApota, pIta, padma aura zukla - ye sabhI lezyAe~ ho sakatI haiM; parantu kaSAya kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA / 93 pariNAmoM kI bhI aisI svatantra yogyatA hai ki samyak abhiprAya arthAt samyagdarzana hone para anantAnubandhI kaSAya to nahIM hotI, parantu apratyAkhyAna kaSAya ke udaya meM avrata-samyagdRSTi ko bhI chahoM lezyAe~ ho sakatI haiN| jaba mAtra pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai taba pIta, padma aura zukla ye tIna lezyAe~ hI hotI haiN| viparIta abhiprAya sahita cAroM Ayu kA bandha ho sakatA hai, parantu samyak abhiprAya hone para manuSya ko devAyu kA aura deva ko manuSyAyu kA hI bandha hotA hai| samyagdarzana hone para bhale asaMkhyAta varSa laga jAyeM, parantu bhava to bahuta alpa raha jAte haiM / samyagdarzana hone para alpakAla meM mukti avazya hotI hai, arthAt sampUrNa kaSAyoM kA kSaya avazya hotA hai| arddhapudgalaparAvartana se kiJcit kama samaya taka usakI saMsAra meM rahane kI adhikatama sthiti hai| anAdiananta kAla pravAha meM to yaha samaya samudra meM eka bU~da ke samAna hI hai| isa prakAra abhiprAya aura pariNAma svatantra hone para bhI unameM itanA sambandha avazya hai ki viparIta abhiprAya ke rahate hue saMsAra-bhramaNa kA anta nahIM ho sakatA aura samyak abhiprAya ke rahate hue adhika samaya taka saMsAra meM hI nahIM raha sakatA / isa apekSA se paraspara sApekSa bhI kahe jA sakate haiN| prazna :- abhiprAya kA bigar3anA yA sudharanA kyA hai ? uttara :- mokSamArga meM prayojanabhUta sAta tattvoM kI bhUla arthAt mithyA

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana darzana - jJAna hI bigar3A huA abhiprAya hai; jisakI carcA jinAgama meM mithyAtva ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| prayojanabhUta tattvoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna hI sudharA huA arthAt samyak abhiprAya hai; jisakI carcA samyaktva ke rUpa meM jinAgama meM upalabdha hai| 94 prazna :- Apane mokSamArga prakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhikAra ke AdhAra para hI abhiprAya kI vyAkhyA kI hai| isake atirikta isa viSaya kA varNana aura kahA~ upalabdha hai ? uttara : cAroM anuyogoM meM vItarAgatA kA poSaNa karate hue vastusvarUpa kA varNana hai, ataH sabhI anuyoga pratyakSa yA parokSarUpa se abhiprAya ko samyak banAne kA kathana karate haiN| jinAgama ke pratyeka prakaraNa kI yathArtha samajha samyak-abhiprAya kI poSaka hai| vizeSarUpa se dravyAnuyoga meM ajJAnI kI mAnyatA athavA mithyAtva ke rUpa meM mithyA - abhiprAya kA tathA jJAnI kI mAnyatA athavA tattvoM ke pratipAdana ke rUpa meM samyak - abhiprAya kA hI varNana hai / samayasArAdi paJca paramAgama meM samyagdarzana aura usake viSaya kA hI vibhinna apekSAoM se varNana kiyA gayA hai| niyamasAra meM varNita pUjita, paJcama, paramapAriNAmikabhAva tathA samayasAra kI pratipAdya vastu navatattvoM meM chupI huI Atmajyoti.... ityAdi sabhI prakaraNa samyagdarzana arthAt yathArtha abhiprAya ke lie hI haiN| mokSamArga prakAzaka ke cauthe se sAtaveM adhikAra meM mithyA-abhiprAya kA vistRta varNana karake usa para sazakta prahAra kiyA gayA hai| AThaveM aura navameM adhikAra meM abhiprAya ko samyak banAne kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| yogasAra, paramAtmaprakAza, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, puruSArthasiddhayupAya Adi sabhI grantha vastu-svarUpa kA pratipAdana karake mithyAtva kA nAza karane ke lie hI likhe gae haiM / tattvArthasUtrAdi Agamagrantha bhI vyavahAranaya ke dvArA vastu kA pAramArthika svarUpa batAte haiM / nyAya zailI meM likhe gae sabhI grantha bhI ekAntamata kA khaNDana karake sarvajJapraNIta anekAnta zAsana kI vijaya patAkA phaharAte haiN|

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95 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... ____95 ___isa yuga meM AdhyAtmika satpuruSa pUjya gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne 45 varSoM taka mithyAtva ke viruddha krAnti kA zaMkhanAda karake abhiprAya meM parivartana arthAt samyagdarzana kA hI sandeza diyA hai| unake pravacanoM ko gambhIratA se sunakara aura par3hakara hama bhI abhiprAya kI viparItatA dUra karane kA saccA puruSArtha kara sakate haiN| prazna :- abhiprAya kI yathArthatA ke lie AtmA kA nirNaya kisa prakAra honA cAhie ? uttara :- sarvaprathama apanI vartamAna jJAnaparyAya meM jIvAditattvoM kA yathArtha nirNaya honA caahie| jinAgama meM varNita dravyArthika evaM paryAyArthika nayoM athavA nizcaya aura vyavahAra nayoM ke dvArA sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka padArtha kA yathArtha nirNaya karane ke pazcAt dRSTi arthAt zraddhA kA viSayabhUta eka, akhaNDa, sAmAnyarUpa jJAyakabhAva hI maiM hU~ - aisI dRSTi honA caahie| isa prakAra zraddhA aura jJAna svarUpa sanmukha hone para nirvikalpa AtmadhyAna pragaTa hotA hai, jisake phala meM samyagdarzana-jJAna pragaTa hote haiM aura kramazaH cAritra meM vRddhi hote hue mokSa phala pragaTa hotA hai| prazna :- kyA zAstrAbhyAsa karane se aisI dRSTi ho sakatI hai ? uttara :- bhAI ! yathArthadRSTi yA dravyadRSTi to vastu-svarUpa ko yathArtha samajhane se hotI hai| zAstrAbhyAsa bhI tattvanirNaya kA bAhya sAdhana hai| yadi naya-vivakSA na samajhakara viparIta dRSTi se zAstrAbhyAsa kare to viparIta nirNaya hone se viparIta abhiprAya hI puSTa hotA hai| dravyaliMgI mithyAdRSTi muni ko bhI 11 aMga 9 pUrva taka kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, parantu usakI dRSTi viparIta hI rahatI hai, isalie apane mUla prayojana kI mukhyatA se yathArtha dRSTi kI pradhAnatA rakhakara zAstrAbhyAsa karanA caahie| prazna :- yathArtha dRSTi kI pradhAnatA se kyA Azaya hai ? uttara :- yathArtha dRSTi kI pradhAnatA arthAt jJAyakasvabhAva kI pradhAnatA,

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96 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana kyoMki jJAyakasvabhAva hI dRSTi kA viSaya hai| ataH zAstroM ke pratyeka prakaraNa kA jJAna, mAtra jAnane ke prayojana se nahIM, apitu svabhAva kI ruci ke poSaNa ke prayojana se karanA caahe| sadaiva 'maiM jJAyaka hU~ yahI ruci puSTa honA caahie| hamArI cintanadhArA hI dRSTipradhAna ho jAnA caahie| are .......para ke karttattva aura bhoktRtva kI bAta to dUra, paryAyoM ke karttattva kA rasa bhI DhIlA par3a kara naSTa ho jAnA caahie| maiM ajJAnI hU~, mujhe samyagdarzana pragaTa karanA hai, rAga kA abhAva karanA hai' - aise vikalpa bhI paryAya kI mukhyatA se hote haiM, ataH jJAna meM inheM gauNa karake dRSTi meM inakA niSedha vartanA caahie| prazna :- 'mujhe samyagdarzana pragaTa karanA hai' - aise vikalpa to AtmArthI ko hote hI haiN| paNDita dyAnatarAyajI ne bhI likhA hai - 'dhika-dhika jIvana samakita binaa|' ataH aise vikalpoM kA niSedha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? kyA isase svacchandatA nahIM AegI? uttara :- bhAI ! aise vikalpa pariNAma(paryAya) kI apekSA haiM, jabaki yahA~ abhiprAya arthAt zraddhA yA dRSTi ke viSaya kI bAta cala rahI hai| isalie to kahA thA ki naya-vivakSA samajhate hue zAstrAbhyAsa karanA caahie| jo bAta yA vicAra pariNAmoM kI apekSA yathArtha haiM, prazaMsanIya haiM, vahI bAta yA vicAra abhiprAya kI apekSA niSiddha haiM; kyoMki yadi unheM abhiprAya kI apekSA bhI yathArtha mAna liyA jAe to jJAyakasvabhAva kI mukhyatA chUTa jAne se mithyAtva kA hI poSaNa hogaa| jJAyaka kI mukhyatA meM pariNAmoM kA niSedha hone se svacchandatA nahIM, samyagdarzana hotA hai| prazna :- 'mujhe samyagdarzana pragaTa karanA hai, muni banakara kevalajJAna pragaTa karanA hai' ityAdi vikalparUpa abhiprAya meM jJAyaka kI mukhyatA kaise chUTa jAegI ? zrImad rAjacandrajI ne bhI 'apUrva avasara evo kyAre Avaze' ? likhakara muni banane kI tathA sarvajJa hone kI bhAvanA bhAI hai ?

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samyak cAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... uttara :- jJAyakabhAva to pramatta- apramatta ke bheda se rahita sahaja jJAyaka hI hai, usameM to bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA kA bhI bheda nahIM hai; to 'maiM mithyAdRSTi hU~, mujhe samyagdarzana pragaTa karanA hai' - aise vikalpa jJAyaka kI mukhyatA vAlI dRSTi meM kaise ho sakate haiM ? aise vikalpa to pariNAmoM kI mukhyatA meM hI sambhava haiN| yadi abhiprAya meM pariNAmoM kI mukhyatA rahI to jJAyaka kI mukhyatA chUTa jAegI aura mithyAtva kA hI poSaNa hogaa| jJAyaka kI mukhyatAvAlI dRSTi kA svara to aisA hotA hai ki 'pariNAma pariNama gayA aura maiM yU~ kA yU~ raha gayA / ' pUjya gurudeva zrI kA yaha vAkya prasiddha hai 'dravyadRSTi te ja samyagdRSTi' arthAt dravyadRSTivanta jIva hI samyagdRSTi haiM / sahaja isa prakAra dRSTipradhAna vicAroM ke nimitta se jJAyaka sambandhI vicAra vikalpa bhI chUTa jAte haiM aura dRSTi, svabhAva meM jama jAtI hai, nirvikalpa dazA ho jAtI hai, mithyA abhiprAya palaTakara samyak ho jAtA hai, pariNAmoM meM vItarAgatA kA aMza pragaTa ho jAtA hai aura kriyA bhI bhUmikAnusAra pariNAmoM ke anukUla sahaja ho jAtI hai| 97 prazna :- yadi dRSTi meM pariNAmoM kI mukhyatA se mithyAtva hotA hai, to jinAgama meM adhikA~za kathana pariNAmoM kI mukhyatA se kyoM kie gae haiM ? uttara :- are bhAI ! pariNAma bhI to vastu kA svarUpa haiM / tattvArtha sUtra meM audayika Adi pA~coM bhAvoM ko jIva kA svatattva kahA gayA hai| isalie pariNAmoM ko jAnane kA niSedha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? yadi jAnane kI apekSA bhI unakA niSedha kareMge to heya upAdeya kA jJAna kaise hogA ? ataH pariNAmoM kA sarvathA niSedha karanA to mithyA ekAnta hai / . kyA karanA hai ? isakA uttara pariNAmoM ko yathArtha jAnane se milatA hai aura kaise karanA hai ? isakA uttara dravya-svabhAva ko jAnakara usa para dRSTi karane se milatA hai| ataH pariNAmoM kA niSedha, sarvathA nahIM apitu

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98 . kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana kathaJcit arthAt dRSTi kI apekSA kiyA gayA hai, aura isa apekSA se kiyA bhI jAnA cAhie; kyoMki jaba taka pariNAmoM para dRSTi rahegI; arthAt unameM ahaMpanA rahegA, taba taka trikAlI svabhAva para dRSTi nahIM jAegI aura samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra nahIM hogaa| dRSTi meM pariNAmoM kA niSedha honA samyak ekAnta hai tathA jJAna meM bhI pariNAmoM kA niSedha honA mithyA ekAnta hai| trikAlI svabhAva evaM pariNAmoM kA yathArtha jJAna samyak anekAnta hai tathA ina donoM ko samAnarUpa se upAdeya mAnanA mithyA anekAnta hai| jinAgama meM Atmahita ke prayojana se puNya-pAparUpabhAvoM kA tathA unake phala kA bahuta varNana hai| itanA hI nahIM balki pariNAmoM kA upacAra kriyA para karake kriyA kI bhASA meM bhI bahuta upadeza diyA gayA hai| sArA caraNAnuyoga aura prathamAnuyoga isI zailI se likhA gayA hai tathA dravyAnuyoga meM pariNAmoM meM ekatva aura kartRttvabuddhi chur3Akara dravyadRSTi karAne ke prayojana se paryAyoM se bhinna trikAlI jJAyakabhAva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prazna :- karaNAnuyoga meM varNita karmaprakRtiyoM tathA bhUgola Adi ke varNana se Atmahita ke prayojana kI siddhi kaise hotI hai ? uttara :- yadi hameM svarga-naraka tIna loka Adi kA sAmAnya jJAna bhI nahIM hogA, to puNya-pApa kA yathArtha jJAna bhI nahIM ho sakegA; kyoMki puNyapApa kA phala bhogane ke sthAna ye hI haiN| yadi puNya-pApa kA phala siddha na ho to jIva kA saMsAra-bhramaNa, janma-maraNa Adi bhI siddha na hoNge| phira paryAyoM se dRSTi haTAkara dravyadRSTi karane kI kyA AvazyakatA raha jAegI ? isI prakAra karmaprakRtiyoM kI bhASA meM jIva ke vikArIbhAvoM tathA bAhya saMyogaviyoga kI vyavasthA kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| ataH karaNAnuyoga bhI Atmahita ke prayojana kI siddhi meM sahAyaka hai| ina viSayoM kI gaharAI aura sUkSmatA se samajhane se sarvajJatA aura sarvajJa svabhAvI bhagavAna AtmA kI mahimA AtI hai| ataH dRSTi ko svabhAva sanmukha hone kA bala milatA hai|

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99 samyakcAritra ke lie kie gae viparIta prayatnoM ke sandarbha meM ... isaprakAra vibhinna binduoM se kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA vivecana kiyA gyaa| prazna :- isa viSaya ko samajhana se kyA lAbha ha ? uttara :- Atmahita ke lie isa prakaraNa ko samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| ise samajhane se vastu-svarUpa kA nimnAnusAra yathArtha nirNaya hotA hai| (1) AtmA bAhya-kriyAoM kA kartA-bhoktA nahIM hai| (2) mAtra bAhyAcaraNa se dharma arthAt muktimArga nahIM hotaa| (3) mAtra zubha-pariNAmoM se dharma arthAt muktimArga nahIM hotaa| (4) abhiprAya meM viparItatA ke rahate hue pariNAmoM meM vItarAgatA kA aMza bhI pragaTa nahIM ho sktaa| (5) paryAyoM se dRSTi haTAkara dravya-svabhAva meM dRSTi dene se hI abhiprAya samyak hotA hai aura mokSamArga pragaTa hotA hai| isaprakAra yathArtha tattva-nirNaya hone se dRSTi svabhAva sanmukha hone para tatkAla muktimArga pragaTa hotA hai| hama sabhI isa viSaya ko gaharAI se samajhakara jinAgama ke Aloka meM vastu-svarUpa kA yathArtha nirNaya karake eka, abheda, sAmAnya, nitya, jJAyakabhAva kI anubhUti se abhiprAya aura pariNAmoM ko svasanmukha karake apunarbhavarUpa zAzvata siddhapada prApta kareM - isI bhAvanA se yaha prakaraNa pUrNa karatA huuN| prazna1. vyavahArAbhAsI mithyAdRSTi kise kahate haiM ? ve kitane prakAra ke hote haiM ? unakA saMkSipta svarUpa batAiye ? 2. paNDita ToDaramalajI ne kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kI carcA kisa prakaraNa meM aura kisa prakAra kI hai ?

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100 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana 3. "bAhya kriyA para to inakI dRSTi hai, pariNAma sudharanebigar3ane kA vicAra nahIM hai" - isa kathana kI vyAkhyA kIjie ? 4. pariNAmoM kA sudharanA yA bigar3anA kyA hai ? spaSTa kIjiye ? 5. vyavahArAbhAsI ke dharmAcaraNa meM hone vAlI vikRtiyoM kA vizleSaNa kIjie? 6. hamArI bhakti pUjA Adi meM pAI jAnI vAlI vikRtiyoM kI carcA kIjiye? 7. upavAsa kI kriyA meM ajJAnI ke pariNAmoM kI vikRti kA varNana kIjie ? isa sandarbha meM kriyA aura pariNAmoM kA sumela kaise hotA hai ? 8. pariNAmoM kI paramparA' kA Azaya spaSTa kIjiye? 9. 'abhiprAya kI vAsanA' kA svarUpa udAharaNa sahita spaSTa kIjiye? 10. mahAvrata dhAraNa karane para bhI ajJAnI ke abhiprAya meM kyA bhUla raha jAtI hai, vistRta vivecana kIjie ? 11. mithyAdRSTi muni aura samyagdRSTi avratI ke kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA tulanAtmaka vivecana kIjie ? 12. viSayasevana aura pariSahAdi sahane meM ajJAnI aura jJAnI ke pariNAmoM kI tulanAtmaka vivecana kIjiye? 13. abhiprAya, pariNAma aura kriyA ko sudhArane kA kyA upAya hai ? kyA zAstrAbhyAsa karane se abhiprAya aura pariNAma sudhara sakate haiM ? 14. kriyA pariNAma abhiprAya kI kasauTI para svayaM kA aura dUsaroM kA mUlyAMkana kisa prakAra karanA cAhie ? 15. samyak abhiprAya kaisA hotA hai ?

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kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana 101 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke vastuniSTha prazna (noTa - yadyapi 4 uttaroM meM eka se adhika uttara bhI sahI ho sakate haiM, tathApi yahA~ adhyAya kI viSaya vastu ke AdhAra para uttara kA cayana karake khAlI sthAna bhreN|) adhyAya-1 prazna 1: jIva sAdhika do hajAra sAgara .............. svarga meM bitAtA hai| (1) 740 sAgara (2) 1320 sAgara (3) 66 sAgara (4) 1260 sAgara prazna 2: mithyAtvI jIva ko adhikatama............ kSayopazamajJAna hotA hai| (1) 11 aMga kA (2) 11 aMga 14 pUrva kA (3) 11 aMga 9 pUrva kA (4) 12 aMga kA adhyAya-2 prazna 3:...........aMtaraMga svarUpa nahIM jAnane se puruSArtha kI viparItatA rahatI hai| (1) loka (2) ratnatraya (3) zAstra (4) arahaMta prazna 4: kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya kA varNana...........prakaraNa meM AtA hai| (1) vyavahArAbhAsI (2) nizcayAbhAsI (3) ubhayAbhAsI (4) samyaktvasanmukha mithyAdRSTI prazna 5: binA paikiMga (AvaraNa) ke ...........haiN| (1) siddha jIva (2) pudgala paramANu (3) dharmAstikAya (4) uparokta sabhI prazna 6: pariNAma...........kI paryAya hai| (1) sukha (2) cAritra (3) darzanamoha (4) kSayopazama jJAna adhyAya-3 prazna 7: kriyA-pariNAma meM ...........sambandha hai| (1) pariNAma-pariNAmI (2) kartA-karma (3) nimitta-naimittika (4) niSedhya-niSedhaka

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102 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya ke vastuniSTha prazna prazna 8: caturtha guNasthAna meM mukhyataH ...........meM nirmalatA AtI hai| (1) zraddhA (2) jJAna (3) zraddhA-jJAna-cAritra (4) jJAna-darzana-sukha-vIrya prazna 9: abhiprAya kI viparItatA meM .......... nimitta hai| (1) cAritramoha (2) darzanamoha (3) kriyA (4) parapadArtha adhyAya-4 prazna10: sUkSmatA se sthUlatA ke krama meM kriyA-pariNAma-abhiprAya kA krama .....hai| (1) kriyA-pariNAma-abhiprAya (2) pariNAma-kriyA-abhiprAya (3) kriyA-abhiprAya-pariNAma (4) abhiprAya-pariNAma-kriyA prazna11: pariNAma kI dazA........... nirdhArita hotI hai| (1) gurUjI dvArA (2) kriyA dvArA (3) abhiprAya dvArA (4) phala dvArA adhyAya-5 prazna 12: jIvana para sIdhA prabhAva...........kA par3atA hai| (2) pariNAma (3) abhiprAya (4) uparokta sabhI prazna 13: vAstivaka sukha dukha kA smbndh...........hai| (1) kSayopazama (2) rAga-dveSa (3) abhiprAya (4) kriyA prazna 14: jIva...........kA phala bhogatA hai| (1) pariNAmoM (2) kriyA-pariNAmoM (3) abhiprAya-pariNAmoM (4) karmoM adhyAya-6 prazna 15: vyavahArAbhAsiyoM meM...........beImAna mithyAdRSTI hai| (1) kula apekSA dharmadhAraka (2) parIkSA rahita AjJAnusArI (3) dharmabuddhi se dharmadhAraka (4) sAMsArika prayojanArtha dharmadhAraka

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103 kriyA, pariNAma aura abhiprAya : eka anuzIlana prazna 16: ...........bigar3A pariNAma kahalAtA hai| (1) nimnokta koI nahIM (2) kriyA se viparIta (3) abhiprAya se viparIta (4) kriyA-abhiprAya se viparIta prazna 17: abhiprAya kI yathArthatA ayathArthatA...........AdhArita hai| (1) vastusvarUpAnusAra (2) kriyAnusAra (3) paraNiAmAnusAra (4) laukika mAnyatAnusAra prazna 18: paNDita ToDaramalajI ne vAsanA kA artha...........kiyA hai| (1) mana kI viparItatA (2) sAta tattvoM kA ayathArtha zraddhAna (3) viSaya-bhoga kI lAlasA (4) parastrI ke prati burA bhAva prazna 19: ...........se kriyA-pariNAma meM saMtulana ho sakatA hai| (1) dhyAna lagAne (2) zAstra par3hane (3) rAgAdi dUra hone (4) uparokta sabhI prazna 20: mAtra dravyaliMgI kA gunnsthaan...........hai| (1) pahalA (2) tIsarA (3) cauthA (4) pahale se pA~cave taka prazna 21: kisI jIva ko...........phala milatA hai| (1) apanI pratIti anusAra (2) zAstrAnusAra (3) kRta-sAdhanAnusAra (4) jJAnAnusAra prazna 22: ghAtikarma kA baMdha...........hotA hai| (1) kaSAya zakti ke anusAra (2) bAhyapravRti ke anusAra (3) kriyA anusAra (4) uparokta koI nahIM / prazna 23: samyaktvI dravyaliMgI kI bhakti...........ke kAraNa karatA hai| (1) samyaktva (2) vyavahAradharma (3) loka mAnyatA (4) namratA prazna 24: sudharane kI apekSA kriyA-pariNAma-abhiprAya kA krm...........hai| (1) abhiprAya-pariNAma-kriyA (2) abhiprAya-kriyA-pariNAma (2) pariNAma-kriyA-abhiprAya (4) kriyA-pariNAma-abhiprAya ***

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prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karane vAle dAtAroM kI sUcI 1. zrI bAbUlAla totArAmajI jaina, bhusAvala 201.00 2. zrI zAntinAthajI sonAja, akalUja 201.00 3. zrImatI zrIkAntAbAI dha.pa. zrI pUnamacandajI chAbar3A, indaura 201.00 4. zrImatI nIlU dha.pa. zrI rAjezakumAra manoharalAlajI kAlA, indaura 201.00 5. zrImatI pAnAdevI mohanalAlajI seThI, gohATI 101.00 6. zrI trilokacaMdajI jaina, sanAvada 101.00 7. zrI mukezakumAra trilokacaMdajI jaina, sanAvada 101.00 8. zrI jitendrakumAra pyAracaMdajI jaina, kasarAvAda 9. zrI jinendrakumAra kailAzacandajI jaina, dhAmanauda 101.00 10. zrI dinezacanda jJAnacandajI jaina, bikharauna 101.00 11. zrI narendrakumAra buddhIcaMdajI jaina, dhAmanauda 101.00 12. zrImatI vibhA sunIlajI jaina, dhAmanoda 101.00 13. zrI trilokacanda mA~gIlAlajI jaina, dhAmanoda 101.00 101.00 kula rAzi 1,713.00

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