Aradhana Prakarana

Author(s): Somsen Acharya, Jinendra Jain, Satyanarayan Bharadwaj
Publisher: Jain Adhyayan evam Siddhant Shodh Samsthan Jabalpur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002547/1

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saMsthAna ke prakAzana kA prathama puSpa zrI somasUri viracita ArAdhanAprakaraNa darzana jJAna vArika tapa DaoN. jinendra jaina satyanArAyaNa bhAradvAja For Private & Personal use only Anetrary ang

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saMsthAna ke prakAzana kA prathama puSpa zrI somasUri viracita ArAdhanA prakaraNa (prastAvanA, sampAdita mUlapATha, hindI artha evaM pAribhASika zabdAvalI sahita) sampAdaka DaoN. jinendra jaina satyanArAyaNa bhAradvAja (variSTha vyAkhyAtA) (zodha-chAtra) prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna lADanUM (rAja.) prakAzaka jaina adhyayana evaM siddhAnta zodha saMsthAna jabalapura (ma. pra.)

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prathama saMskaraNa : 2002 pratiyA~ : 500 (c) sampAdakAdhIna artha saujanya : zrI subhASacanda jaina (pisanahArI mar3hiyA, jabalapura) prakAzaka jaina adhyayana evaM siddhAnta zodha saMsthAna dvArA - zraddhA ilekTrikalsa pisanahArI mar3hiyA, jabalapura (ma. pra.) mUlya : 75/ (isa pustaka ke vikraya se jo bhI rAzi ekatrita hogI usase punaH prakAzana hogaa|) mudraka : arahaMta kampyUTarsa, DI - 193 e, motI mArga, bApUnagara, jayapura (rAja.) phona : 0141-709332 ArAdhanA prakaraNa: sampAdaka - DaoN. jinendra jaina satyanArAyaNa bhAradvAja Aradhana Prakarana : Ed. by Dr. Jinendra Jain Satya Narain Bhardwaj

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praNati nivedana zrI guruve namaHWan Wan brahmAnaMdaM paramasukhadaM kevalaM jJAnamUrti, dvandvAtItaM gaganasadRzaM tttvmsyaadilkssym| ekaM nityaM vimalamacalaM sarvadhIsAkSibhUtaM, bhAvAtItaM triguNarahitaM sadguruM taM nmaami|| Wan Wan Wan

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prakAzakIya jaina adhyayana evaM siddhAnta zodha saMsthAna, prAcyavidyAoM kI akAdamika gatividhiyoM ke protsAhana aura unheM saMrakSaNa-saMvarddhana pradAna karane vAlA eka samarpita saMsthAna hai| jaina dharma-darzana, itihAsa, saMskRti tathA prAkRta sAhitya, bhASA, vyAkaraNa Adi vidhAoM ke anusaMdhAna ke sAtha-sAtha tatsambandhita sAhitya kA prakAzana karanA bhI saMsthAna kA eka viziSTa uddezya hai| saMsthAna ne prathamataH prAkRta evaM jainavidyA kI prAcIna hastalikhita pANDulipiyoM ke sampAdana aura unake prakAzana kA kArya apane hAthoM liyA hai| prastuta racanA saMsthAna kI prathama prakAzita kRti hai| 'prathama puSpa' ke rUpa meM isa pustaka ko prakAzita kara saMsthAna svayaM gauravAnvita ho rahA hai| jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna meM prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga ke variSTha vyAkhyAtA DaoN. jinendra jaina evaM zodha-chAtra zrI satyanArAyaNa bhAradvAja dvArA sampAdita evaM anuvAdita kRti 'ArAdhanA prakaraNa' (zrI somasUri viracita) prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| isa laghu grantha meM AcaraNIya binduoM ko rekhAMkita kiyA gayA hai| catuHzaraNabhUta tattvoM kA ciMtavana, ayatanA evaM asAtanA kA parityAga aura puNya rUpa kRta-kAryoM kI anumodanA Adi AcAra dharma ke vividha pakSoM ko grantha meM udghATita kara unakI mahattA aura upayogitA ko siddha kiyA gayA hai| . saMsthAna sampAdakadvaya ke prati AbhAra vyakta karate hue kRti ko samAja ke sudhI pAThaka gaNoM ke hAthoM meM sauMpate hue harSa kA anubhava karatA hai| saMsthAna sadaiva prayAsarata hai ki isa taraha ke sAhitya-prakAzana se samAja ko lAbhAnvita karatA rhe| akSayatRtIyA 15 maI, 2002 maMtrI jaina adhyayana evaM siddhAnta zodha saMsthAna jabalapura (ma.pra.)

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prAkkathana vyavahArajagat meM saMgrahIta, zAstra se udbhAsita evaM pUrva janmAntarIya saMskAra vizeSa se utprerita sarvagrahaNasamartha prajJA jaba sphUrta hotI hai aura zAbdika AkAra prApta kara saMsAra meM abhivyakta hotI hai, to use lokavyApAra evaM zAstrIya bhASA meM kAvya kahate haiM tathA usake dhAraka jIva ko kavi kahate haiM / sAhitya jagat meM prAkRta sAhitya kA apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jainAcAryoM ne bhAratIya sAhitya ko samRddha evaM advitIya khyAtilabdha banAne meM bharapUra evaM anavarata sahayoga diyA hai / AgamoM se lekara vyAkhyA sAhitya taka prAkRta sAhitya kI dhArA nirbAdha rUpa se pravAhamAna rahI hai, aura Aja bhI aneka rUpoM meM baha rahI hai / prAkRta sAhitya meM aneka vidhAeM pracalita haiM aura unameM ArAdhanA viSayaka vidhA apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai / prAkRta sAhitya meM tIrthaMkaroM, mahApuruSoM aura AcAyoM Adi kI stutiyA~ paramparAnusAra prApta hotI haiM / Agama sAhitya meM bhI yaha paramparA dRSTigocara hotI hai| bhakti, sevA, samarpaNa, pUjA, guNotkIrtana jaisI kriyAoM meM ArAdhanA samAviSTa hotI hai| AcAryoM ne bhaktivazAt va apane iSTa ke prati zraddhA prakaTa karane ke lie aneka prakAra se stutiyA~, stotra, ArAdhanA viSayaka grantha Adi sRjana kiyA hai| aura isI krama meM zrI somasUri ne apane iSTa ke prati samarpaNa bhAva vyakta karane evaM AtmakalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha jana-kalyANa ke lie ArAdhanA prakaraNa nAmaka laghu grantha kI racanA kI hai / ArAdhanA prakaraNa nAmaka pANDulipi kI do pratiyA~ hI jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna ke granthAgAra meM upalabdha huIM, jo kramazaH 1566 tathA 1591 kramAMka para saMgrahIta haiN| ina pratiyoM ko DhU~r3hakara nikAlane meM paramapUjya munizrI sumeramala jI evaM zrI pramoda kumAra jI lATA ne mahattvapUrNa sahayoga diyaa| isa prakaraNa graMtha meM 70 gAthAe~ haiM / a- prati meM kula satraha pRSTha tathA nau panne haiM pratyeka pRSTha para cAra paMktiyA~ TIkA sahita dI haiM aura isake lipikAra paM. zrI lAbhavijaya jI haiM / ba - prati meM pratyeka pRSTha para paMktiyoM kI saMkhyA eka jaisI nahIM hai| kucha pRSThoM para pA~ca paMkti tathA kucha pRSThoM para chaH paMktiyA~ racita haiN| isa prati ke lipikAra premavijayagaNi haiM / yadyapi do pratiyA~ hone se pATha - sampAdana meM to kAphI sahayoga milA hai, lekina isakI yadi eka-do pratiyA~ aura upalabdha hotI to sampAdana kArya aura bhI adhika prabhAvotpAdaka ho sakatA thA / isake pATha sampAdana yadyapi pUrI taraha se sacetatA baratI gayI hai, phira bhI yadi koI truTi raha gaI ho to

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ise pratiyoM kA abhAva svIkAra kara prabuddhajana usase avagata karAne kA kaSTa kreNge| isa sampAdana meM pratilipiyoM meM prayukta zabdoM ke vibhakti rUpoM, dhAtu rUpoM Adi ko vyAkaraNa ke anyAnya niyamoM ke anurUpa zuddha kiyA hai, jise pAda-- TippaNI ke rUpa meM pratyeka pRSTha ke nIce aMkita kara diyA hai| kahIM-kahIM para donoM hI pratiyoM ke pATha ko zuddha karake arthAnusAra prayoga kiyA gayA hai tathA pratilipiyoM ke pATha ko pAda-TippaNa meM surakSita rakhA hai| ythaa-crnnmmi| pratilipiyoM meM prayukta zabda caraNaMmmi tathA caraNaMmI hai| kaI jagaha aisA saMzodhana hamane kiyA hai, jo artha ko spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdita karatA hai| chanda-pUrti kI dRSTi se bhI mAtrAoM ko yathAsaMbhava zuddha karake mUla meM rakhA hai| kisI sthAna para anuvAda kI dRSTi se svara-vyaMjana parivartana bhI karanA par3A hai| isa prakAra ArAdhanA prakaraNa ke sampAdana evaM adhyayana meM inhIM pravidhiyoM ko apanAte hue yaha kRti taiyAra kI gaI hai| isa kRti meM mUlapATha ke sAtha anvaya evaM hindI anuvAda dete hue prArambha meM ArAdhanA prakaraNa ke vividha pakSoM para samIkSAtmaka sAmagrI dI gaI hai| jisameM prati-paricaya, ArAdhanA prakaraNaparicaya evaM pratipAdya viSaya, prakaraNa kA adhyayana, ArAdhanA kA artha, svarUpa, bheda Adi kAvyazAstrIya mImAMsA (chanda, alaMkAra, vaiziSTaya tathA bhASA) Adi samAviSTa haiN| anta meM pariziSTa diyA gayA hai| pariziSTa 'ka' meM grantha meM prayukta viziSTa zabdoM kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI evaM dUsare 'kha' meM gAthAnukramaNikA dI gaI hai| anta meM pANDulipi ke sampAdana-kArya meM sahayogI granthoM kI sUcI "sandarbha grantha-sUcI" ke rUpa meM dI gaI hai| __prAcya vidyAoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana aura mUla granthoM ke sampAdana meM aneka taraha kI kaThinAiyA~ AtI haiM, jisase sampAdana-kArya meM kahIM na kahIM, kisI na kisI rUpa meM truTi athavA kamI raha jAtI hai| lekina sabhI kA sahayoga isa kamI aura truTi ko dUra karane meM sahAyaka bana jAtA hai| 'ArAdhanA prakaraNa' nAmaka isa kRti ke sampAdana meM bhI yaha bAta mahasUsa kI gii| isake lie jina-jina kA sahayoga prApta huA una sabako hama smaraNa kareM, usase pahale samasta AcAryoM aura unakI kRtiyoM ke prati natamastaka hokara hRdaya se kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| unake granthoM ke sUtrArtha kA adhyayana karake hI kRti kA sampAdana kiyA jA sakA hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa nAmaka kRti kA pratipAdya AcaraNIya hai| ise apane jIvana meM hama utAra sakeM, isake lie guruoM kA AzIrvAda evaM dizAbodha Avazyaka hai| isI krama meM gaNAdhipati AcArya tulasI ko namo'stu karate hue pUjya AcAryazrI mahAprajJajI. yavAcAryazrI mahAzramaNajI evaM sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhAjI ke caraNoM meM

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koTizaH praNati nivedita ho| sadaiva Apake AzIrvAda aura pAtheya kI kAmanA karate haiN| ApakI kRpA aura zubhAzISa se hI isa pANDulipi kA sampAdana kRti ke rUpa meM prastuta ho sakA hai| isa kArya ke sampAdana meM pUjya munizrI sumeramala jI ko bhI sAdara praNAma nivedita karate haiM, jinhoMne ArAdhanA prakaraNa kI hastalikhita prAcIna do pratiyA~ upalabdha krvaaiiN| inhIM pratiyoM kA upayoga sampAdana-kArya meM kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna ke adhikAriyoM aura prAdhyApakoM tathA anya karmacArIgaNa ko smaraNa kara unake prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| vizeSa rUpa se prAkRta vibhAga ke adhyakSa DaoN. jagatarAma bhaTTAcArya evaM pravAcaka DaoN. harizaMkara pANDeya kA isa kArya meM vizeSa sahayoga rahA hai| DaoN. pANDeya jI ne grantha ke anuvAda meM mahattvapUrNa sahayoga diyaa| ataH unake evaM samasta vizvavidyAlaya parivAra ke prati hArdika AbhAra jJApita karate haiN| vizvavidyAlaya ke zodha-adhyetA zrI pramoda kumAra lATA, zrI hemavatI nandana zarmA evaM zrI aMzumAna zarmA kA isa kArya meM pratyakSa-apratyakSa rUpa se sahayoga prApta huA, etadartha unheM isa avasara para hRdaya se smaraNa karate haiN| sadaiva zubhAkA~kSA rakhane vAle aura pratyeka kArya meM protsAhana dene vAle apane parivAra ke samasta sadasyoM evaM iSTa mitroM ke prati yatheSTa abhivAdana sahita isa avasara para unheM smaraNa karanA hamArA kartavya hai| una sabhI kI preraNA aura maMgalakAmanA se hI isa graMtha kA sampAdana-kArya saMbhava ho sakA hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa grantha ke prakAzana meM artha saujanya kartA zrI subhASacandra jaina (pisanahArI mar3hiyA) jabalapura evaM prakAzaka saMsthAna ke padAdhikAriyoM ke prati hArdika AbhAra, jinhoMne ise prakAzita kara Apa sabhI ke hAthoM prastuta karane meM sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| __isa graMtha ke kampyUTarAijDa aura mudraNa kArya karane ke lie arahanta kampyUTarsa, bApUnagara, jayapura ke vyavasthApakoM zrI bhAgacanda jaina, zikhara jaina ke prati AbhAra, jinhoMne sundara zabda-saMyojana aura mudraNa-kArya karake isa kRti ko samAja ke adhyetAoM ke bIca upasthita kiyA hai| hama AzA karate haiM ki sudhIjanoM ke lie yaha graMtha upayogI siddha hogaa| jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM (rAja.) 25 apraila, 2002 (mahAvIra jayantI) vinayAvanat DaoN. jinendra jaina satyanArAyaNa bhAradvAja

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praNati nivedana prakAzakIya prAkkathana prastAvanA : ArAdhanA prakaraNa prati- paricaya ArAdhanA prakaraNa - paricaya, pratipAdya viSaya evaM vaiziSTya prakaraNa eka dRSTi pariziSTa viSayAnukramaNikA ArAdhanA - ArAdhanA prakaraNa kAvyazAstrIya mImAMsA -- eka adhyayana sandarbha grantha-sUcI eka adhyayana (mUla sampAdita pATha, anvaya evaM hindI artha sahita) (ka) viziSTa pAribhASika zabdAvalI (kha) gAthAnukramaNikA +++ 01 31 50 57

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prastAvanA ArAdhanA prakaraNa : eka adhyayana prati- paricaya Adhunika yuga meM jisa taraha hAtha se lekhanI ke dvArA kAgaja para likhA jAtA hai, usI prakAra manuSya kI sabhyatA ke prArambha meM aura vikAsakAla meM patroM para, zilAkhaNDoM para, ITa athavA tAr3apatroM Adi para likhane kI paramparA pracalita thI / lekhanakalA vikAsa ke sopAnoM ko taya karatI huI momapATI para, camar3e para, kapar3oM para, tAr3apatra evaM bhojapatra sahita aneka dhAtupatroM para bhI TaMkita hokara gatizIla hotI rhii| itihAsakAroM ne bhI ina AlekhoM para kiye gaye anusaMdhAna ko abhilekha, zilAlekha athavA tAmrapatra Adi kA nAma diyaa| prAcInakAla meM isa taraha lekhoM ke rUpa smAraka, AjJApatra, dAnapatra yA prazaMsA meM abhilekhoM ke rUpa meM prApta hote the / mudrAoM para bhI abhilekha aMkita kie hue prApta hote haiM / ina abhilekhoM ke bAda pustakalekhana kA krama prArambha hotA hai, jise pANDulipi kahA jAtA hai| aMgrejI meM inheM mainyuskripTsa kahate haiM, jisakA zAbdika artha 'hastalekha' hai / yadyapi hastalekha kA artha pANDupili se bhI vistRta hai, kyoMki usameM zilAlekha yA tAmralekha Adi bhI samAviSTa ho jAte haiM jabaki pANDulipi kA sambandha grantha se hI hotA hai| isake viparIta aMgrejI meM kisI bhI prakAra ke hastalekha mainyuskripTsa hI kahalAte haiM / prAkRta bhASA meM likhA huA Adi sAhitya zilAlekhoM se prArambha hotA hai / isase pUrva ke dastAveja Aja upalabdha nahIM haiM / samrATa azoka dvArA likhAe gaye zilAbhilekha prAkRta bhASA ke Adi sAhitya ke rUpa meM mAnya haiN| usake pazcAt Agama sAhitya, Agametara sAhitya, vyAkhyA, kathA aura vibhinna vidhAoM meM likhA gayA sAhitya prAkRta vAGmaya ko samRddha karatA hai / sUtrazailI meM likhe jAne ke kAraNa Agama sAhitya jaTila thA, isalie AcAryoM ne isakA vyAkhyA sAhitya likhanA prArambha kiyA / niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura tatpazcAt TIkA graMtha vyAkhyA sAhitya ke aMga haiN| TIkAoM kA vibhinna rUpoM meM pracalana dekhA gayA hai / vRtti, dIpikA, avacUri, TabbA, prakaraNa ye vividha rUpa Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM prApta hote haiM / prakaraNa ke antargata kisI ghaTanA athavA siddhAMta vizeSa ko vyAkhyAyita karane ke lie graMtha-racanA kA praNayana racanAkAra ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta ArAdhanA prakaraNa bhI ArAdhanA ko vyAkhyAyita karane ke

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa lie likhA gayA hai| jisakA uddezya hai ki vyakti ArAdhanA karake nirvANa prApta kara sakatA hai| 'ArAdhanA prakaraNa' nAmaka isa choTe se grantha meM racanAkAra ne aneka saiddhAntika binduoM ko paribhASita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM (nAgaura, rAja.) graMthAgAra meM saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, rAjasthAnI bhASA kI lagabhaga chaH hajAra pANDulipiyA~ saMgrahIta haiN| ArAdhanA prakaraNa nAmaka graMtha kI do pratiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| jinakA cayana sampAdana-kArya ke lie kiyA gyaa| a - prati zrI somasUrikRta ArAdhanA prakaraNa nAmaka isa kRti meM kula 70 gAthAe~ haiN| isa kRti kI prApti jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM ke graMthAgAra meM 1566 kra. para saMgrahIta hai| isa kRti ke lipikAra paM. zrI lAbhavijaya jI hai| yaha graMtha kula satraha pRSThoM meM sampanna hai| jisameM kula nau panne haiN| graMtha kA prArambha isa prakAra hotA hai - ||ath // namaH zrI prmaatmne|| namiUNa bhaNai evaM, bhyvNsmuciaNsmaaissu| tatto vAgarai gurU pajjaMtArAha Na eaN|| (gAthA,1) arthAt isa prakAra (bhagavAn mahAvIra ko) praNAma kara kahate haiM ki zAstrasammata (karaNIya kArya kA) Adeza deN| taba guru isa sampUrNa ArAdhanA (paryantArAdhanA) ko kahate haiM / tathA antima gAthA meM racanAkAra ne ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki yaha sampUrNa ArAdhanA una logoM ko nirvANa kA sukha pradAna karane vAlI hai, jo ArAdhanA kA samyak rUpa se anusaraNa karate haiM - sirisomasUriraiaM, pajaMtArAhaNaM psmjnnnnN| je aNusaraMti sammaM, lahaMti te sAsayaM sukkhaM // 70 // arthAt - zrI somasUri dvArA racita utkRSTa rUpa se karmoM kA zamana karane vAlI paryanta (sampUrNa) ArAdhanA kA jo samyak rUpa se anusaraNa karate haiM, ve zAzvata sukha arthAt nirvANa ko prApta karate haiN| ... prastuta prati meM lipikAra ke samaya kA ullekha nahIM hai| prati ke pratyeka pRSTha para cAra paMktiyA~ TIkA sahita (gurjara TIkA) aMkita haiN| tional

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa ba- prati __ jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna ke granthAgAra meM 1591 kramAMka para aMkita prakaraNa kI dUsarI prati saMgrahIta hai| isa prati meM bhI lipikAra ne TIkA samAhita kI hai| pratyeka pRSTha meM paMktiyoM kA krama eka jaisA prApta nahIM hai| kucha para pA~ca paMktiyA~ tathA kucha pRSThoM para cha: paMktiyA~ samAhita kI gaI haiN| a-prati kI bhA~ti isa prati meM bhI graMtha kA prArambha aura samApana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai ||ath|| ahN|| namiUNa bhaNai evaM bhayavaM samauciyaM smaaissu| tatto vAgarai guru , pajaMtArAhaNA ea||1|| arthAt isa prakAra (bhagavAn mahAvIra ko) praNAma kara kahate haiM ki zAstrasammata (karaNIya kArya kA) Adeza de| taba guru isa sampUrNa ArAdhanA ko kahate haiN| sirisomasUriraiaM, pajjaMtArAhaNaM psmjnnnnN| je aNusaraMti sammaM, lahaMti te sAsayaM sukkhaM // 70 // arthAt - zrI somasUri dvArA racita utkRSTa rUpa se karmoM kA zamana karane vAlI paryanta (sampUrNa) ArAdhanA ko, jo samyak rUpa se anusaraNa karate haiM, ve zAzvata sukha arthAt nirvANa ko prApta karate haiN| ___ antima pRSTha para lipikAra ne apanA paricaya dete hue likhA hai ki "ArAdhanA prakaraNAvacUrI saMvat 1665 meM kumAragiri grAma meM mahopAdhyAya muni vijayagaNi ke ziSya paM. prema vijayagaNi ke dvArA zukla pakSa kI dazamI ravivAra ko pUrNa kI gii| yaha kRti lekhaka aura pAThaka ke lie kalyANakArI hai|" prati meM mAha kA ullekha prApta nahIM hotaa| isa prati meM kula gyAraha pRSTha haiN| prati ke dvitIya pRSTha para 10 vIM va 12vIM gAthA prApta nahIM hotI hai| sambhavataH yaha lipikAra dvArA bhUlavaza chUTa gaI hogii| aMtima 12 veM pRSTha para anazana vidhi kA ullekha nau paMktiyoM meM kiyA gayA hai| yaha lipikAra kI dUsarI kRti kahI jA sakatI hai| ukta donoM pratiyoM meM se sampAdana hetu a-prati ko AdhAra prati mAnA gayA hai| AvazyakatA par3ane para tathA upayuktatA ke AdhAra para ba-prati ke pAThoM ko bhI mUla meM rakhA gayA hai| yadyapi aisA prayoga bahuta kama rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai|

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paricaya - ArAdhanA prakaraNa paricaya, pratipAdya viSaya evaM vaiziSTya ArAdhanA prakaraNa nAmaka pANDulipi jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna ke graMthAgAra meM saMgrahIta hai ! prakaraNa granthoM kI paramparA meM yaha eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai / yadyapi yaha kRti ArAdhanA ke viziSTa pakSa ko prastuta karane vAlI hone se prakaraNa kahI gaI hai| mUlataH isakA viSaya stutiparaka hai| jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna ke granthAgAra meM saMgrahIta isa pANDulipi meM kula sattara gAthAe~ haiM, jisakI racanA zrI somasUrI dvArA kI gaI hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa zrI somasUri kA samaya nizcita nahIM hai phira bhI isa racanA meM apabhraMza bhASA kA prabhAva evaM zrI hemacandrAcArya dvArA racita vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ko dekhate hue inakA samaya lagabhaga 12vIM zatAbdI ke bAda kA mAnA jA sakatA hai| inake dvArA racita ArAdhanA prakaraNa kA bAlAbhAI, kAkalabhAI ( ahamadAbAda) dvArA gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita ho cukA hai| isa graMtha kI TIkAe~, jinameM se prathama TIkA vinayavijayagaNi dvArA tathA dUsarI vinayasundaragaNi dvArA saMpAdita haiM / ArAdhanA prakaraNa graMtha meM somasUri ne darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa rUpa ArAdhanA ko bhAva paraka prastuta karate hue isa kAvya kA sRjana kiyA hai / yadyapi prakaraNa graMtha meM ArAdhanA ke ina cAra bhedoM kA ullekha nahIM huA, kintu bhakti, samarpaNa aura Atma-kalyANa ke lie zaraNabhUta catuHzaraNa ke prati samarpita hone ke lie racanAkAra ne isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| pratipAdya viSaya - graMtha ke pratipAdya viSaya ko yadi saMkSepa meM dekhA jAye to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki apane iSTa kI bhakti aura pUjA hetu yaha graMtha likhA gayA hai| zrI somasUri ne ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM sarvaprathama bhagavAn mahAvIra ko praNAma karate hue pratijJA kI hai ki maiM zAstra sammata ArAdhanA ke sampUrNa svarUpa ko kahatA hU~ / arthAt pUrvApara AcAryoM se jaisA unhoMne ArAdhanA kA svarUpa grahaNa kiyA thA vaisA hI vyAkhyAyita karane kI pratijJA maMgalAcaraNa meM kI hai| dharmAzrita vyakti mokSa prApti ke lie aneka sAdhanoM evaM tapasyA Adi kA pAlana apane jIvana meM karatA hai| vrata, upavAsa,

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa kaSAyoM kA zamana, pApoM kA tyAga, niHzalya hokara apane jIvana ko saMyamita rakhanA, ye sabhI kriyAe~ karma-zamana ke lie Avazyaka haiN| zrI somasUri ne bhI ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM inhIM siddhAMtoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| aThAraha prakAra ke pApoM kA tyAga karate hue unhoMne paMca namaskAra maMtra ko zaraNabhUta mAnA hai| arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye paMca parameSThI namaskAra yogya haiN| aura ye hI zaraNabhUta haiN| racanAkAra ne darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya rUpa paMcAcAra ke mAdhyama se AcArazAstra kA vivecana saMkSepa meM kiyA hai, aura paMcAcAra ko pAlane meM huI virAdhanA ke lie kSamA yAcanA bhI kI hai| isa virAdhanA meM SaDjIvanikAya ke prati hiMsA aura mahAvrata yA vrata ke pAlane meM huI virAdhanA ke prati niMdA va AlocanA kI vistAra se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isI krama meM ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' kI bhAvanA ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue samasta jIvoM ke prati kSamA-bhAva aura yAcanA kA cintana rakhane kA Adeza kiyA gayA hai - khAmesu savvasatte, khamesu tesiM tumaM vigaya kovo| pariharia puvvavero, savve mittiM tti ciNtesu|| (gAthA, 27) isa graMtha meM prANimAtra ke lie cAra zaraNabhUtoM kI carcA kI gaI haiN| ve cAra zaraNabhUta haiM - arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu tathA kevalIprajJapta dhrm| jinhoMne apane ghAtI karma naSTa kara diye haiM, tathA saMsAra ke prati anAsakta haiN| jo nirvANa-sukha ke mArga kA upadeza dene vAle haiM, aise arihaMta zaraNabhUta haiN| jinhoMne saMsAra ko tyAga diyA hai, janma-maraNa ke bandhana se mukta haiM, karma rahita hokara paMcamagati (mokSa gati) ko prApta kara liyA hai, aise siddha zaraNabhUta hoM / jo mahAvratoM ke dhAraka haiM, kAma vAsanA ko vaza meM karane vAle, sukha aura duHkha meM sama rahane vAle tathA maNi va tRNa ko samAna samajhane vAle haiN| aise muni zaraNabhUta haiN| samasta jagat kA hita karane vAlA, kevaliyoM ke dvArA prajJapta, saMsAra rUpI aTavI ko pAra karane meM samartha, aisA dharma zaraNabhUta hai| ina cAroM zaraNabhUta kI prApti meM jo bAdhaka tattva haiM, unakI nindA aura AlocanA isa graMtha meM kI gaI hai| isa prakAra graMtha ke aMta meM jinabhavana, jinapratimA, zAstra, caturvidhasaMgha Adi kI anumodanA karate hue zuddha jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA pAlana karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI cAritra kI zuddhi ke lie chaH Avazyaka kriyAoM ko pAlane kA bhI nirdeza graMtha meM prApta hai| isa prakAra ArAdhanA prakaraNa graMtha jahA~ eka ora stuti paraka pratIta hotA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora saiddhAntika viSayoM kA vivecana karane vAlA, AcAra zAstrIya vivecana karane vAlA aura darzana, jJAna cAritra aura tapa rUpa ArAdhanA ko bhakti ke dharAtala para vivecita karane vAlA hai| niSkarSataH jaba hama prastuta graMtha

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa (ArAdhanA prakaraNa) ke uparyukta pratipAdya viSaya kA vivecana karate haiM to pAte haiM ki prastuta graMtha meM paMca parameSThiyoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue racanAkAra ne AtmakalyANa evaM maMgala kI kAmanA vyakta kI hai| namaskAra mahAmaMtra meM paMcaparameSThiyoM ko maMgala mAnA gayA hai, jisako yahA~ pratipAdita kiyA jA rahA hai - Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo aairiyaannN| Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM // jaina dharma meM isa namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI atyadhika mahimA hai| ise maMgalavAkya ke rUpa meM bhI jAnA jAtA hai| yahA~ jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai ki ina maMgala vAkyoM kI AvazyakatA kyoM huI? isake sambandha meM AcArya, manISI vidvAnoM ne ciMtana kiyA hai, jisako niSkarSa ke rUpa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki Atma-saMtuSTi evaM AtmakalyANa kI bhAvanA se prerita hokara hI mAnava apane jIvana meM maMgala ko sthAna detA hai| vicAraka mahApuruSoM ne viSaya-kaSAyajanya azAnti aura baicenI ko dUra karane ke lie aneka prakAra ke vidhAnoM kA sRjana kiyA hai| nAnA prakAra ke maMgalavAkyoM kI pratiSThA kI hai tathA jIvana meM zAnti aura sukha prApta karane ke lie jJAna, bhakti, karma aura yoga Adi mArgoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| mana kI paripakvatA, AtmasvarUpa para zraddhAna, viSaya-kaSAyoM se mukti tathA vikAroM para vijaya prApta karane meM maMgalavAkya hI dRr3ha Alambana banate haiM tathA unase AtmakalyANa kI bhAvanA prabala hotI hai| NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke mAdhyama se paMca parameSThiyoM kI ArAdhanA kara vyakti laukika kalyANa kI prApti, sukha tathA anta meM nirvANa-prApti kara sakatA hai| koI bhI sAdhaka yadi cidAnaMda zAntamudrA ke citta ko apane hRdaya meM sthApita kare, to mithyAdRSTi kA zamana hotA hai, dRSTikoNa meM parivartana hotA hai, rAga-dveSa kI bhAvanAoM kA visarjana ho jAtA hai, AdhyAtmika vikAsa hone lagatA hai tathA cAroM tarapha maMgala aura kalyANa kI sRSTi hotI hai| prastuta ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM racanAkara ne inhIM sArI bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara paMca parameSThI kI ArAdhanA kI hai, tathA aise graMtha kI racanA kara sarva ke kalyANa kA mArga prazasta kiyA hai| isa paMca parameSThI kI mahattA (NamokAra mahAmaMtra kI) isa gAthA meM pratipAdita kI gaI hai - eso paMcaNamokkAro svvpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca savvesiM paDhamaM havai mNglN||

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa vaiziSTya - isa saMsAra meM anAdi-kAla se jIva karmabaddha hai| vaha hara kSaNa saMsAra se mukta honA cAhatA hai| mukti ke lie sabhI darzanoM meM alaga-alaga mArgoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana vItarAga avasthA se hI mukti prApti kA upadeza detA hai| vItarAgI banane ke lie sAdhanA, tyAga, tapasyA Adi kA pAlana nirdiSTa hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa kA vaiziSTya isa rUpa meM A~kA jA sakatA hai ki yaha jIva ko sarAga se virAga, saMsArI se siddha aura sAMsArika du:khoM se zAzvata sukha kI ora pravRtta hone kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM aMtima gAthA meM racanAkAra ne isakA vaiziSTya pratipAdita karate hue kahA hai ki yaha ArAdhanA karmoM kA zamana karane vAlI hai, jo isakA anusaraNa samyak rUpa se karatA hai, vaha zAzvata sukha ko prApta karatA hai| vaha zAzvata sukha nirvANa kA sukha hai, jise prApta karanA jIva kA anAdikAla se lakSya hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa graMtha meM paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| ye paMca parameSThI maMgala rUpa haiN| sAMsArika prANiyoM kA maMgala ke prati samarpaNa aura usako prApta karanA yaha lakSya rahatA hai| maMgalarUpa ina upamAnoM ke guNoM ko prApta karane kA prayAsa vyakti jIvana paryanta karatA hai| isa dRSTi se ArAdhanA prakaraNa nAmaka yaha kRti Atma-kalyANa ke lie ina guNoM ko prApta karane kI preraNA detI rahatI hai| jaina AgamoM ko viSaya kI dRSTi se cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai1. dharmakathAnuyoga 2. caraNAnuyoga 3. dravyAnuyoga 4. gaNitAnuyoga uparyukta cAra anuyogoM meM se ArAdhanA prakaraNa kA viSaya caraNAnuyoga se sambandhita hai| bhava-bandhana ko kATane ke lie vyakti ko jisa dharma ArAdhanA kA pAlana karane kA nirdeza graMtha meM kiyA gayA hai, vaha sAdhanA paraka hai| samiti, gupti, mahAvratoM Adi ke pAlana dvArA zramaNa dharma ke AcAra kA varNana bar3e sarasa, sarala evaM sundara DhaMga se kiyA gayA hai| vaha kavi kI apanI pratibhA kA dyotaka hai| na kevala AcAra paraka balki saiddhAMtika binduoM kA bhI vivecana kavi ne isa kati meM kiyA hai| jaina dharma ke AcAra paraka binduoM kA antaHsambandha, dArzanika evaM saiddhAMtika viSaya se hone ke kAraNa samyaktva, jJAna, yoga, mithyAtva aura kaSAya jaise zabdoM ko isa graMtha meM acchI taraha vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra meM rahane vAle prANI bhautika sukhoM kI prApti meM lage rahate haiN| bhautika sukha ko prApta karanA jIva kA laukika uddezya kahA gayA hai, jabaki nirvANa kA sukha

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8 ArAdhanA prakaraNa yaha mahAn antima uddezya hai / ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM ina donoM uddezyoM kI prApti ke lie paMca namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko samartha batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jeNa sahAeNa gANaM, parabhave saMbhavaMti bhaviyANaM / maNavaMchia sukkhAi, taM sumarasu maNe namukkAraM // ( gAthA, 64 ) arthAt jisakI sahAyatA se parabhava meM bhI gaye hue bhavya jIvoM ko manavAMchita sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai| usa namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA mana se smaraNa karo / sulahAuM ramaNIuM, sulahaM rajjaM surattaNaM sulahaM / ikkucci jo dulaho, taM sumarasu maNe namukkAraM // (gAthA, 65) arthAt - (isa saMsAra meM ) sundara strI sulabha hai, rAjya bhI sulabha hai aura devatva bhI sulabha ho jAtA hai, (kiMtu) eka mAtra jo durlabha hai usa namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA mana meM smaraNa karo / - larddhami jaMmi jIvANa, jAyae gopayaM va bhavajalahI / , siva- suha- saccaMkAraM taM sumarasu maNe namukkAraM // ( gAthA, 66 ) arthAt - jisa bhava meM jisako (namaskAra mahAmantra ) prApta kara lene para jIvoM ke lie yaha saMsAra-sAgara gopada ke (gAya ke khura) ke barAbara ho jAtA hai vaise ziva, sukha aura satya svarUpa namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko mana meM smaraNa kreN| isa prakAra ArAdhanA prakaraNa kA pratipadya viSaya jahA~ laukika sukhoM kI saMpUrti meM jIva ko samartha banAtA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora ArAdhanA ke dvArA zAzvata sukha ko prApta karane meM sakSama banA detA hai / ataH vyakti ko jIvana paryanta darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA caahie| prakaraNa : eka dRSTi jainAcAryoM ne bhAratIya sAhitya ko samRddha karane kA bharapUra prayAsa kiyA hai| sAhitya lekhana kI dRSTi se jainAgama sahita Agametara sAhitya bhI advitIya sthAna rakhatA hai| Agama meM varNita viSayoM ko vyAkhyAyita karane ke lie vyAkhyA graMtha jaiseniyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAe~ likhI jAtI rhii| yaha paramparA Agama kAla se lekara 10vIM - 11vIM zatAbdI taka nirbAdha rUpa se pracalita rahI / lagabhaga 11vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt racanAkAroM meM svatantra rUpa se graMtha lekhana kI pravRtti dikhAI dene

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa lgii| unhoMne isake sAtha hI vyAkhyA likhane kA krama isa rUpa meM cAlU rakhA ki samUce graMtha kA pratipAdya vyAkhyAyita na kiyA jAkara kisI eka viSaya ko pradhAnatA dekara usakI vivecanA kI jAne lgii| isa yuga meM zAstra ke sarvAGgINa vivecana kI apekSA kisI viziSTa aMga kA vivecana adhika upayogI samajhA jAne lgaa| pariNAmata: isa vizeSa prakAra ke granthoM ke likhane ke pracalana ko prakaraNa graMtha kahA gayA / kozagraMthoM meM 'prakaraNa' zabda ko paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| kAvyazAstra kI apekSA se use rUpaka kA eka bheda mAnA gayA hai / sAhitya darpaNa meM loka nATya ke bhedoM ko isa rUpa meM pradarzita kiyA gayA hai nATakamatha prakaraNaM bhANavyAyogasamavakAraDimAH / IhAmRgAMka vIthyaH prahasanamiti rUpakANi daza // (sA. da. 6/4) bhAratIya darzana koza meM 'prakaraNa' zabda ko paribhASita karate hue ciMtana kiyA gayA ki jahA~ para upakArI tathA upakAraka kI AkAMkSA ho use prakaraNa kahate haiM / isa koza meM prakaraNa zabda kI vyutpatti paraka mImAMsA karate hue likhA hai- pra upasarga pUrvaka 'kR' dhAtu se lyuT pratyaya karane para prakaraNa zabda banA hai / jisakA sAmAnya artha hotA hai- prakriyA athavA vicAra / arthAt jahA~ pratipAdya viSaya ke sandarbha meM vizeSa ciMtana kiyA jAe, use prakaraNa kI koTi meM rakhA jAtA hai| prakaraNa eka vizeSa prakAra kI vidhA hai, jisameM samasta pratipAdya viSaya kA pratipAdana na kara kevala eka deza kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai / vaha vivecana sugaThita, sarala aura saMkSipta hone ke sAtha-sAtha viSaya meM navInatA lie hue hotA hai| vedAntasAra (sadAnanda ) meM prakaraNa ke sandarbha meM kahA~ gayA hai ki zAstraikadezasambaddhaM zAstrakAryAntare sthitam / AhuH prakaraNaM nAma graMthabhedaM vipazcitaH // (kA. 52 ) arthAt jisa graMtha meM kisI eka graMtha ke pratipAdya viSayoM meM se eka hI viSaya ko pradhAnatA se pratipAdita kiyA jAya tathA sambaddha zAstra se atirikta zAstrIya viSaya / viSayoM kA prayojanAnusAra samAveza kiyA jAe, use prakaraNa graMtha kahate haiM / bhAratIya dArzanika paramparA meM prakaraNa graMtha likhane kI paramparA prAcIna rahI hai / nyAya, vaizeSika, dArzanika paramparA meM bhI prakaraNa graMtha likhe gaye haiM / dharmakIrti kI nyAyabindu hetubindu, vAcaspati Adi prakaraNa graMtha kahe gaye haiM / 12vIM zatAbdI kA zazadharakRta nyAyasiddhAntadIpa nAmaka prakaraNa graMtha nyAya tathA vaizeSika ke kucha cune hue padArthoM kA nirUpaNa karatA hai|

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10 ArAdhanA prakaraNa A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammeri meM prakaraNa ke saMdarbha meM kisI vizeSa viSaya ke vivecana ko prakaraNa kahate hue likhA hai ki -- Literary works in which the treatment is given in the form of topics by arranging the original sutras or rules differently so that all such rules as relate to a particular topic are found together, the Prakriyakaumudi, the Siddhantakaumudi and others are called prakaraNa graMthas. Such works are generally known by the name prakriyA-graMtha as opposed to vRttigrNth| Agamika prakaraNoM kA udbhava - yaha pUrva meM hI kahA jA cukA hai ki Agama sUtroM ko vyAkhyAyita karane kA gurutara kArya AcArya manISiyoM ne kiyaa| yaha paramparA kucha samaya taka pracalita rahI, kintu AcAryoM ne viSaya pratipAdana meM prakaraNa vidhA ko apnaayaa| AgamoM ke AdhAra para racita prakaraNoM ko Agamika prakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| prakaraNa graMtha ke svarUpa para kI gaI pUrva carcA ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne Agama graMthoM ke siddhAMta vizeSa ko vyAkhyAyita karane ke lie prakaraNa graMthoM kI racanA kI hogii| yadyapi vyAkhyA graMthoM ke dvArA viSaya kA pratipAdana bhalI-bhA~ti ho jAtA thA, phira ina prakaraNa graMthoM ke likhane kI paramparA kI AvazyakatA kyoM pratIta huI ? yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna upasthita hotA hai| isake samAdhAna meM jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa meM jina binduoM ko darzAyA gayA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana sAmAnya kakSA ke logoM ke lie durgama jJAta hone para una AgamoM ke sArarUpa se bhinna-bhinna kRtiyoM kI racanA kA honA svAbhAvika hai| isa taraha racita kRtiyoM ko Agamika prakaraNa kahate haiN| 2. bahuta bAra aisA dekhA jAtA hai ki AgamoM meM kaI viSaya idhara-udhara bikhare hue hote haiN| aise viSayoM meM se kucha to mahattva ke hote haiN| ataH vaise viSayoM ke susaMkalita aura suvyavasthita nirUpaNa kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| isa AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie susambaddha prakaraNa race jAne cAhie aura aisA huA bhI hai| 3. AgamoM meM Ane vAle viSaya saralatA se kaNThastha kiye jA sakeM isalie unakI (prakaraNoM kI) racanA padya meM honI cAhie, kintu AgamoM meM Ane vAle ve 1. A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar, General editor. A. N. Jain, Oriental Institute, Baroda 1977, Pege 258. 2. jaina sAhitya kA bahad itihAsa - mehatA evaM kApaDiyA, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthA, vArANasI, 1968, pR.146

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 11 sabhI viSaya padya meM nahIM hote / Agamika prakaraNoM kI racanA ke pIche yaha bhI eka kAraNa hai| 4. AgamoM meM Ane vAle gahana viSayoM meM praveza karane ke lie pravezadvAra sarIkhI kRtiyoM kI ( prakaraNoM kI) yojanA honI cAhie aura isa dizA meM prayatna bhI kiyA hai| 5. jaina AcAra- vicAra arthAt saMskRti kA sAmAnya bodha sugamatA se ho sake, isa dRSTi se bhI Agamika prakaraNoM kA udbhava ho sakatA hai aura huA bhI hai / isa taraha uparyukta kAraNoM ke AdhAra para pUrvAcAryoM ne AgamoM ke AdhAra para jo suniSTa evaM sAMGgopAMga prakaraNa pAiya (prAkRta) meM aura vaha bhI padya meM likhe ve Agamika prakaraNa kahe jAte haiM / Agamika prakaraNa kI paramparA dekhane se pratIta hotA hai ki ye graMtha prArambha meM prAkRta padyabaddha likhe jAte rhe| kucha samaya pazcAt inakA lekhana saMskRta bhASA meM gadya-padya donoM meM kiyA jAne lgaa| isake pazcAt yaha paramparA bhI parivartita hotI dikhAI dI, kyoMki lagabhaga 16vIM - 17vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt aneka vidhAoM kA pracalana prArambha ho gayA thA / 'thokar3A', TabbA, stavaka Adi vidhAe~ apanAI jAne lagI thIM / Agamika prakaraNoM meM aneka prakaraNa prApta hote haiM / yadyapi inake viSaya jainAgamoM se hI lie gaye hote haiM / isaliye viSaya kI dRSTi se prakaraNa granthoM kA vibhAjana do rUpoM meM kiyA gayA hai - 1. tAttvika aura gaNitAnuyoga sambandhI vicAroM ke nirUpaNa hetu / 2. AcAra - darzana ke nirUpaNa hetu / ArAdhanA : eka adhyayana - jIvana ke sahajasrota meM samAviSTi kI sAdhanA, zruta, bala, vIrya kI prakAma abhivyakti kI kalA kA kamanIya abhidhAna hai- ArAdhanA / ArAdhanA isa saptamAtrika zabda meM vinazvara deha meM avinazvara sAta svaroM ke pravahaNa sAmarthya kI udbhUti sthala sannihita hai / 'ArAdhanA' jIvana yAtrA kA vaha sopAna hai, jisa para ArUr3ha hokara sAdhanA saphala ho jAtI hai| vaha ( ArAdhanA) vaisI mAdhavI araNyANI samUha haiM, jisake karma mArga se calane vAlA hara pathika usa divya saMbhUti ko prApta kara letA hai, jahA~ para jAkara yaha ghaTanA sahajatayA ghaTita hone lagatI hai| ArAdhanA eka gIta hai, jo kara kSaNa duHkha meM, banda meM, kurUpatA meM bAdhA meM vizvAsa meM, sandeha meM, sanyAsa meM, ;

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12 ArAdhanA prakaraNa yatra-tatra sarvatra maMgala, paramamaMgala, sirpha parama zivatva ke amara pada kI svaralahariyA~, ramaNIya mUrcchanAoM evaM zrutiyoM ke sAtha amaraguMjita hai / ArAdhanA eka mahAsAgara gAminI zAntapravAhamAna salilA hai, jisameM eka bAra bhI jisa kisI ne DubakI lagAI, vaha ananta kSIrasAgara ko prApta kara hI letA hai| ArAdhanA sacce jIvana kI zubha - kalA hai, jisameM kalAsAdhaka apanI hI kalA ke bala para vaisA saba kucha prApta kara letA hai, jo sahaja prApta nahIM hotA / jIvana kI vibhUti - dAyikA zakti hai ArAdhanA, jisameM rUpa se arUpa kI, aziva se zivatva kI saphala yAtrA sampanna hotI hai| ArAdhanA ramaNIyatA ke parama rUpa kA sAkSAtkAra karane kI vidhi hai, jahA~ 'yatte samAnamaparaM na hi rUpamasti' kI aura 'trailokya saubhagamidaM' vilasita hotI rahatI hai| rAma kI ramaNIyatA, ziva kA zivatva aura kRSNa kI zakti kI vibhUti kI triveNI kA AhlAda abhidhAna hai - ArAdhanA / jahA~ kevala sarasatA hai, samarasatA hai aura jIvana ke parama maMgala kA divya srota hai, jisako pAne vAlA hara koI prANI dhanya-dhanya ho jAtA hai, kIrtipuNya ho jAtA hai| ArAdhanA sampUrNa dvaidha kI vikhaNDanAoM kI, viDambanAoM kI vilayabhUmi hai / vahA~ hotA hai kevala vizvAsa, parama saMtoSa, parama Ananda | isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara amarakozakAra ne likhA hai ' ArAdhanaM sAdhane syAvAsau toSaNe'pi ca' arthAt yaha sAdhanA bhI hai, sAdhya bhI hai aura paramasantoSa, parama vizrAnti bhI hai / 'ArAdhanA' zabda kI niSpatti 'AMG' upasarga pUrvaka 'rAdha saMsidyau 2 dhAtu se bhAva meM lyuT evaM strIliMga meM 'A' pratyaya karane para hotI hai, jo prasannatA, saMtoSa, sevA, pUjana, upAsanA, arcanA, sammAna, bhakti Adi kA vAcaka hai / " ArAdhyate'nena ArAdhnoti yA iti vA " arthAt jisameM prabhu, guru, iSTa, paramAtmA yA kisI bhI pUjya kI sevA aura bhakti kI jAtI hai, yA jo svayaM bhakti athavA sevArUpA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM prAcIna kAla se hI ArAdhanA kI dhArA avichinna rUpa se pravAhita rahI hai / sanAtana, jaina aura bauddha tInoM hI dhArAoM meM apane - apane iSTa ke nimitta sevA, pUjA, upAsanA, samarpaNa Adi kI paramparA rahI haiN| vedoM meM aneka devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA kI gaI hai| Rgveda kA prArambha hI agni deva kI ArAdhanA se hotA hai- "agnimILe purohitaM yajJasya devamRtvijam hotAram ratnadhAtamam " (Rgveda 1.1) / "sanaH piteva sUnavegne agne sUpAyano bhava / sacasvAnaH svastaye " (Rgveda 1.19 ) / 1. amarakoza, (3,125) amarasiMhakRta, cauthA saMskaraNa, 1890, gavarmeMTa senTrala buka Dipo, mumbaI 2. vAcaspatyam (bhAga-1) caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI, 1969 3. Rgveda saMhitA (sAyaNAcAryakRta) caukhambA prakAzana, 1997

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 13 isI prakAra yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda Adi sabhI vedoM meM iSTaviSayaka ArAdhanA varNita hai / jainAgamoM meM bhI ArAdhanA ke aneka prasaMga varNita haiN| bhakti, sevA, samarpaNa, pUjA, guNotkIrtana jaisI kriyAoM meM ArAdhanA ko samAviSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka ArAdhaka antarmana se niHsvArtha bhAva pUrvaka jaba ina kriyAoM kA sampAdana karatA hai taba ArAdhanA phalIbhUta ho jAtI hai / jainAcAra saMyama pradhAna AcAra hai / usameM pratyeka kriyA ko yatna pUrvaka karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / zramaNa aura zrAvaka ina do rUpoM meM vibhakta AcAra ArAdhanA pUrvaka pAlita kiyA jAtA hai| zramaNAcAra ke antargata mahAvrata, Avazyaka gupti, ratnatraya Adi kI ArAdhanA Avazyaka kahI gayI hai jabaki zrAvakAcAra meM dvAdaza vrata, pratimAoM kA pAlana, svAdhyAya Adi kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| darzana, jJAna, caritra aura tapa ye ArAdhanA ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM / jIva ina cAroM kA apane jIvana meM pAlana kara mokSa prApti kI sAdhanA karatA hai| paMcAcAra ke sAtha-sAtha ina ArAdhanAoM kA pAlana svataH ho jAtA hai / arddhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI AgamoM meM caturvidha ArAdhanA kA ullekha milatA hai| dharma ArAdhanA, zruta ArAdhanA, AcAra ArAdhanA, jJAna ArAdhanA, saMyama ArAdhanA Adi ArAdhanA ke kSetra kahe jAte haiM / dazavaikAlika', uttarAdhyayana' prakIrNaka' sAhitya Adi arddhamAgadhI AgamoM meM aura mUlAcAra', bhagavatI ArAdhanA' kundakundakRta darzana pAhuDa' Adi zaurasenI sAhitya meM caturvidha ArAdhanA kA ullekha milatA hai / darzana, jJAna, cAritra tapa rUpa ArAdhanA kA svarUpa bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM sundara DhaMga se vyakta kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ para udyotana, udyavana, nistaraNa, sAdhana tathA nirvahaNa rUpa meM cAroM ArAdhanA kA pAlana karanA hI ArAdhanA kahA hai / arthAt samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa kA yathAyogya vidhi se 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra - 10/7 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28/2,3 3. (ka) mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka- 137 (kha) bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka-7 (ga) maraNasamAdhi prakIrNaka - 317 4. mUlAcAra (vaTTakera ) 1/57 5. bhagavatI ArAdhanA ( zivArya), gAthA-2 6. darzana pAhuDa (kundakundakRta), gAthA - 30, 32 7. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-2

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14 ArAdhanA prakaraNa - prakAzana karanA, unako pariNamita karanA, unheM dRr3hatA pUrvaka dhAraNa karanA, unake pAlana meM gati manda par3a jAne para punaH punaH jAgrata karanA aura AmaraNa sahita aneka bhavoM meM cAroM kA pAlana karanA hI ArAdhanA hai / hama ArAdhanA ke isa svarUpa kI mImAMsA karate hue kaha sakate haiM ki yadi yAvat jIvana dharma sAdhanA aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kA pAlana Adi kiyA jAtA hai to ArAdhanA phalIbhUta hotI hai / dravyasaMgraha kI TIkA' meM dhyAnastha AtmA kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ina cAroM ArAdhanAoM kA nivAsa sthAna AtmA ko mAnA gayA hai| ataH darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA hI AtmA meM vicaraNa karanA hai / ArAdhanA ke cAra bhedoM kA saMkSepIkaraNa bhI AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra+-, anagAra dharmAmRta' tathA bhagavatIsUtra' meM darzana jJAna aura cAritra ina tIna bhedoM kA ullekha milatA hai| zivArya ne bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM cAra bheda batAkara saMkSepa se darzana aura cAritra ye do bheda kara diye| isI prakAra cAritra ArAdhanA rUpa eka bheda batAte hue zeSa tInoM ko cAritra meM samAhita kara batayA ki darzana, jJAna aura tapa kI ArAdhanA cAritra kI ArAdhanA se svataH pAlita ho jAtI hai|' isa prakAra ina ArAdhanAoM kA pAlana jahA~ AcArazAstra kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai, vahIM mokSa prApti ke lie anivArya bhI hai| ArAdhanA cAhe darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa kI ho yA saMyama, dharma, zruta, sukha Adi kI, jIvana meM vaha anivArya hai / zruta ArAdhanA kA phala batAte hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra' meM kahA gayA hai ki zruta kI ArAdhanA se ajJAna ko kSaya aura rAga-dveSa Adi se utpanna hone vAle mAnasika saMklezoM ko dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| dharma ArAdhanA prati samaya aura pratyeka kSetra meM pAlita kI jA sakatI hai / AcArAMga sUtra meM AcAra dharma meM ArAdhanA kA AdhAra viveka batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki yadi viveka hai to gA~va athavA jaMgala meM bhI isakA pAlana saMbhava hai / dharma ArAdhaka ke lie zeSa dharmoM ko chor3akara isa loka meM kahe hue anusAra dharma ko grahaNa karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai 1 1. dravyasaMgraha TIkA (brahmadevakRta) gAthA - 56 2. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (samantabhadra ) 1/31 3. anagAra dharmAmRta (AzAdhara) jJAnadIpikA TIkA, zloka, 91 4. bhagavatIsUtra - 8/10/451 5. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 2,3 6. bhagavatI ArAdhanA ( zivArya) gAthA, 8 7. uttarAdhyayana sUtra

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa ArAdhanA kA sambandha vyakti ke antakAla se bhI jur3atA hai| yadi vyakti ne yAvat jIvana dravya aura bhAva rUpa meM ArAdhanA kA pAlana kiyA hai, kintu antakAla meM usake pariNAma vikRta ho jAte haiM to usakI ArAdhanA niSphala ho jAtI hai| isaliye na kevala zeSa jIvana kI balki zeSa jIvana sahita antakAla taka kI gaI ArAdhanA hI phaladAyI ho sakatI hai| ata: ArAdhaka ko guru ke sammukha doSoM kA AlocanA pUrNa prAyazcita karate huye saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| maraNasamAdhi prakIrNaka' meM ArAdhaka ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlate huye kahA gayA hai ki jo guru ke pAsa sakala bhAvazalya ko chor3akara zalyoM se rahita hokara mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai vaha ArAdhaka hotA hai, kintu jo guru ke pAsa bhAvazalya ko bilkula nahIM chor3atA, vaha na to samRddhizAlI hotA hai, aura na hI ArAdhaka hotA hai| cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga, indriyoM kA damana evaM gaurava ko naSTa karake rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara ArAdhaka apanI ArAdhanA kI zuddhi karatA hai| isaliye ArAdhanA ko sampUrNa jIvana kAla meM pAlane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM dRSTAMta pUrvaka yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra rAjaputra prArambhakAla se hI zastra vidyA kA abhyAsa karate rahane ke kAraNa yuddhabhUmi meM zatru ko parAsta karane meM samartha hotA hai, usI prakAra ArAdhaka bhI zeSa jIvana kAla meM ArAdhanA kA abhyAsa kara mRtyu ke samaya samyak rUpa se ArAdhanA kA pAlana karatA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM isakA nirUpaNa nimna gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai - jaha rAyakulapasUo joggaM Niccamavi kuNai priymm| to jidakaraNo juddhe kammasamattho bhavissadi hi // (bha. A. 20 pR. 41) iyasAmaNNaM sAdhU vi kuNadi Niccamavi jogpriymm| to jidakaraNo maraNe jhANasamattho bhvisshdi|| (bha. a. 21 pR. 42) caturvidha ArAdhanAoM ke prasaMga meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki saMkSepa meM darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanAe~ hI jIvana meM upayogI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki darzana kI ArAdhanA se jJAna kI ArAdhanA pAlita hotI hI hai, jabaki jJAna kI ArAdhanA se darzana kI ArAdhanA pAlita hotI bhI hai aura nahI bhii| kyoMki padArtha ko jAnakara hI usa para zraddhAn karanA AdhArita hotA hai| jabaki zraddhAn hone kA matalaba hai jJAna pUrva meM hI prApta kiyA jA cukA hai| dUsarI cAritra kI ArAdhanA se tapa kI ArAdhanA ArAdhita ho hI jAtI hai| jabaki tapa kI ArAdhanA se cAritra pAlita ho yaha jarUrI nhiiN| yahA~ cAritra zabda saMyamapUrNa caritra kA dyotaka hai| isa prakAra ina do ArAdhanAoM 1. maraNa samAdhi prakIrNaka- gAthA 225-26

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa kI pAlanA karanA jIvana kI sArthakatA ke liye anivArya hai| cAroM ArAdhanAoM ko yadi aura saMkSepa meM kahanA cAheM to cAritra kI ArAdhanA hI pramukha hai| arthAt cAritra kI ArAdhanA se darzana, jJAna aura tapa svAbhAvika rUpa se pAlita ho jAte haiN| jabaki darzana, jJAna athavA tapa kI ArAdhanA se cAritra pAlita honA bhajanIya kahA gayA hai| kyoMki darzana, jJAna aura tapa hone ke bAvajUda cAritra ho yaha jarUrI nahIM hai| aisA isalie kahA gayA hai, kyoMki asaMyamapUrNa cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle vyakti meM bhI darzana, jJAna athavA tapa kI prApti dekhI jA sakatI hai| lekina cAritra kI prApti (saMyamapUrNa cAritra yA yathAkhyAta cAritra) hone para zeSa tInoM jJAna, darzana, tapa pAlita ho jAte haiN| sukha Adi kI prApti ke lie jIvana meM yaha anivArya hai| zruta ArAdhanA kA phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki cAritrArAdhanA se darzana, jJAna aura tapa kI ArAdhanA svataH hI pAlita ho jAtI hai| - ArAdhanA ke phala ke sandarbha meM jinazAsana meM lezyAoM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| mAnava mana meM uThane vAle vicAroM ko hI lezyA kahA gayA hai| jisakA sambandha bhAvanAoM ke sAtha svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| lezyAe~ prazasta aura aprazasta ina do rUpoM meM vibhakta kI gaI haiN| prazasta lezyAe~ ve haiM, jo manuSya ke nirvANa prApti meM sahAyaka banatI haiN| jabaki aprazasta lezyAe~ saMsAra bar3hAne meM samartha hotI haiM / nirvANa kI prApti ke lie vizuddha zukla lezyA hI nimitta hai| aprazasta lezyAe~ kRSNa, nIla aura kApota haiN| jabaki prazasta lezyAe~ tejas, padma aura zukla haiN| vizuddha lezyAoM ko utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya rUpa meM pAlA jAtA hai| jinakA phala pRthak-pRthak nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| yadi zukla lezyA utkRSTa rUpa meM pAlI jAye to jIva usI bhava se mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| jabaki madhyama stara se zukla lezyA kA dhAraka sAta bhava paryanta mukti ko prApta karatA hai, aura jaghanya rUpa meM ArAdhanA karane vAlA ArAdhaka saMkhyAt-asaMkhyAt bhava ko prApta karatA hai| ye tInoM stara samyaktva ArAdhaka ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiye gaye haiM arthAt samyaktva kI ArAdhanA ko pAlane vAlA vaha hai, yadi usakI lezyAe~ utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya rUpa meM pAlita haiM, tabhI vaha ukta bhavoM ke paryanta mukti ko prApta kara sakatA hai| jinazAsana meM ArAdhanA ke aneka rUpa milate haiN| darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa kA pAlana kara vyakti bhaktipUrvaka pUjana, arcana athavA guNotkIrtana Adi ke dvArA ArAdhanA karatA hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM vizeSa rUpa se samyaktva kI ArAdhanA ko pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| prAcIna jainAgama meM ArAdhanA yatra-tatra paribhASita huI hai| caturvidha ArAdhanA ko AcAra athavA dArzanika siddhAMtoM ke mAdhyama se vivecita

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17 ArAdhanA prakaraNa kiyA gayA hai| sAdhaka cAhe dhyAna meM lIna ho, vrata Adi kI sAdhanA meM lagA huA ho, Abhyantara evaM bAhya tapoM kA pAlana kara rahA ho athavA kaSAyoM ke zamana, yoga kI pravRtti Adi vibhinna kriyAoM meM ArAdhanA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ArAdhanA viSayaka sAhitya meM bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, prakIrNaka sAhitya (Atura pratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNa samAdhi) samavAyAMga Adi pramukha graMtha haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA para likhA gayA TIkAsAhitya bhI isa paraMparA ke pramukha graMtha haiN| amitagatikRta saMskRta padyabaddha ArAdhanA graMtha, devasenakRta ArAdhanAsAra, paM. AzAdharakRta ArAdhanA, aparAjitasUrikRta vijayodayA TIkA tathA ajJAtakRta prAkRta ArAdhanA viSayaka graMtha, vi.saM. 1078 meM vIrabhadra dvArA ArAdhanA patAkA evaM abhayadevasUrikRta ArAdhanA kulaka pramukha graMtha kahe gaye haiN| ArAdhanA ke viSaya ko vivecita karane vAle ina graMthoM ke atirikta pazcAtvartI AcAryoM ne svatantra rUpa se graMthoM kA praNayana kiyA hai| jinameM ArAdhanA prakaraNa pramukha hai| somasUri dvArA racita yaha ArAdhanA prakaraNa graMtha samyaktva kI ArAdhanA ko vizeSa rUpa se vyAkhyAyita karatA hai| kAvyazAstrIya mImAMsA rasa zabda kA prayoga vibhinna arthoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| jaise - sArabhUta dravya, vanaspatiyoM ke rasa Adi arthoM meM rasa kA prayoga huA hai| rasa zabda 'rasyateAsvAdyate" isa vyutpatti se niSpanna hai, jisakA artha hai AsvAdyamAna yA jisakA AsvAdana kiyA jA ske| kAvyazAstra meM rasa zabda kA prayoga bhaMgArAdi rasoM ke artha ko vyakta karatA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisake dvArA bhAvoM kA AsvAdana ho, vaha rasa hai| paM. vizvanAtha ne apanI kRti sAhitya darpaNa meM rasa kI atyanta sarala paribhASA dekara batAyA hai ki bhAvoM kI paripakvAvasthA ko rasa kahate haiN| inake vicAra se jaba vibhAva, anubhAva tathA saMcArI bhAvoM ke dvArA sahRdayoM ke hRdaya meM vAsanA-rUpa meM sthita sthAyI bhAva pUrNa paripakvAvasthA ko prApta ho jAye, to usako rasa kahate haiM ! kahA gayA hai - vibhAvenAnubhAvena vyaktaH saMcAriNA tthaa| rasatAmeti ratvAdiH sthAyI bhAvaH scetsaam|| (sAhityadarpaNa,3/1) 1. vAcaspatyam (bRhat saMskRtAbhidhAnam) zrI tArAnAthatarka vAcaspati, bhaTTAcArya pR. 4794) prakAzaka-caukhambA saMga sIrIja Aphisa, vaaraannsii| 1970

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa AcArya vizvanAtha ne rasa kI aneka vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karate hue use isa kArikA meM prastuta kiyA hai - - 18 sattvodrekAdakhaMDasvaprakAzAnaMdacinmayaH / vedyAMtara sparzazUnyabrahmAnandasahodaraH // lokottaracamatkAraprANaH kaizcitpramAtRbhiH / svAkArAvadabhinnatvenAyamAsvAdyate rasaH // ( sA.da. 3 / 2 ) bhAratIya AcAryoM ne rasa ko alaukika kahA hai arthAt rasAnaMda hI brahmAnaMda hai| rasa mana kI AnaMdamayI cetanA hai tathA isake dvArA hI AnaMdAnubhUti hotI hai / bharata aura bharata se pUrva kI paramparA meM kevala ATha rasoM kA. hI varNana kiyA gayA hai / kAlidAsa ne bhI ATha rasoM kA varNana kiyA hai / zAnta rasa ko bharata ne abhineya mAnakara usakA nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA / sarvaprathama udbhaTa ne nau rasoM (zrRMgAra, hAsya, karuNa, raudra, vIra, bhayAnaka, vIbhatsa, adbhuta, zAMta) kA varNana kiyA hai, jo nimna kArikA meM uddhata hai 4/4) zrRMgArahAsyakaruNaraudra vIrabhayAnakAH / vIbhatsAdbhutazAMtAzca nava nATye rasAH smRtAH // (kAvyAlaMkArasArasaMgraha, sampUrNa ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM zAnta rasa kA hI prayoga huA hai| zAMta rasa zama (nirveda) sthAyI bhAva yukta evaM mokSa pravartaka hotA hai| usakI utpatti tattvajJAna, vairAgya evaM cittazuddhi Adi vibhAvoM ke dvArA hotI hai / usakA abhinaya, yama, niyama, adhyAtma, dhyAna, dhAraNA, upAsanA, sabhI prANiyoM ke prati dayA Adi anubhAvoM ke dvArA hotA hai| nirveda, smRti dhRti, sarvazrama, zauca, staMbha, romAMca Adi usake vyabhicArI bhAva haiN| yaha rasa mokSa tathA AdhyAtmika jJAna meM pravRtta karane vAlA tathA tattvajJAna ke kAraNoM se yukta hotA hai / zAnta rasa ke uparyukta vivecana kA adhyayana karaM ArAdhanA prakaraNa ke pratipAdya viSaya para dRSTipAta karate haiM to isa rasa kA svarUpa va phala spaSTa rUpa se dRSTigata ho jAtA hai / sampUrNa graMtha dharmArAdhanA viSayaka hone se zAMta rasa yukta hai| isI AdhAra para hama yaha niSkarSa nikAla sakate haiM ki isa graMtha meM zAntarasa kA prayoga huA hai| isake udAharaNa meM lagabhaga sampUrNa ArAdhanA graMtha ko liyA jA sakatA hai|

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 19 chanda manuSya anAdikAla se chanda kA Azraya lekara apane jJAna ko sthAyI aura anyajana grAhI banAne kA prayatna karatA A rahA hai| manuSya ko manuSya ke prati saMvedanazIla banAne kA sabase pradhAna sAdhana chanda hai| chanda laya, svara aura mAtrAoM se yukta zAbdika abhivyakti hai, jo manorama, hRdayAkarSaka tathA prabhAvaka hotI hai| suzrAvya tathA sugaThita padoM aura mAtrAoM kA ucita sanniveza evaM jisameM geyAtmakatA kI sahaja upasthiti ho use chanda kahate haiN| sukha-duHkha, harSa-viSAda, rAga-dveSa, saMyoga-viyoga, karuNA-ghRNA Adi rAgAtmaka pravRttiyA~ anubhava meM Akara samApta ho jAtI haiM, lekina inakA saMskAra avacetana mana para sthira rahatA hai| kisI bAhya yA Abhyantara kAraNa vazAt jaba anubhUtiyA~ avacetana mana ko udvelita kara vyavahAra mana para adhikAra jamAtI huI bAhya zabdAbhivyaMjanA ko prApta hotI haiM, use chanda kahate haiN| jisa prakAra bhavana banAne se pUrva usakA rekhAcitra banA liyA jAtA hai usI prakAra kavitA meM santulana va preSaNIyatA lAne ke lie chanda kI AvazyakatA hai| kAvya ke kSetra meM chanda kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| pANini ne chanda ko veda kA pAda kahA hai| vAcaspatyam (pR. 2979) meM aMkita hai - "chandaH pAdau tu vedsy| chandAtmaka sAhitya sAmAnya sAhitya se viziSTa hotA hai, kyoMki chanda se sahajatayA cetanA jAgRta hotI hai, cinmayatva kA vistAra hotA hai,parama sukha kI upalabdhi hotI hai aura sadya (duHkha) mukti kI ghaTanA ghaTita hotI hai| saMsAra yA saMsAretara aisI kauna sI vastu hai, jo sAhitya se prApta nahIM ho sake ? A. mammaTa ne isakI mahattA kA nirdeza kiyA hai kAvyaM yazase'rthakRte vyavahAravide shivetrksstye| sadyaH paranivRtaye kAtAsammitatayopadeza yuje||(kaavyprkaash 1/2) arthAt -- kAvya se yaza kI prApti, dhanalAbha, sAmAjika vyavahAra kI zikSA, rogAdi vipattiyoM kA vinAza, Ananda kI prApti tathA priyatamA ke samAna manabhAvana upadeza kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ yaha kahane meM koI atyukti nahIM hai ki sAhitya meM chanda ke samAveza se 1. zikSAgrantha (vedAMga) 31/7

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa sAhitya kI manoraMjakatA, AhlAdakatA evaM bhAvAbhivyaktisAmarthya kI saMvRddhi hotI hai| kahA bhI hai- candati AhlAdaM karoti dIvyate vA zrAvyatayA iti chnd| halAyudhakoza (pR. 307) para kahA gayA hai - candayati AhlAdayati, candyate'nena vaa|| arthAt 'cadi-AhlAdane' dhAtu se "canderAdezya chaH" isa auNAdika sUtra se asun pratyaya aura cakAra ke sthAna para chakAra karane para chanda zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai| jo AhlAda kare, arthAt zravya ke mAdhyama se citta ko vikasita kare vaha chanda hai| prastuta grantha ArAdhanA prakaraNa stuti paraka kAvya hai| jisameM apane iSTa ke prati, iSTa ke vibhinna sAmaryoM ke nAma rUpoM kA saMgAyana stotra yA stuti pada vAcya hai| prabhu, Izvara, guru yA pUjya meM vidyamAna guNoM kA gAyana stotra hai, aura stotra adhikAMza chaMdomaya hI dekhe jAte haiN| prastuta prakaraNa grantha meM mukhya rUpa se gAthA chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| gAthA chanda ise saMskRta meM AryA chanda kahate haiM / mAtrika chandoM meM AryA sarvAdhika prAcIna hai| AryA chanda kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kahA gayA hai - yasyAH pAde prathamaM dvAdazamAtrAstathA tRtiiye'pi| aSTAdazaH dvitIye caturthake paMcadaza sAryA // arthAt jisameM prathama evaM tRtIya caraNa meM bAraha mAtrAe~, dUsare caraNa meM aThAraha tathA cauthe caraNa meM pandraha mAtrAe~ hotI hai| isI ke samAna piMgalakRta prAkRta-paiMgala meM gAthA kA lakSaNa kiyA hai - paDhamaM bAraha mattA bIe aTaThArahehiM sNjuttaa| jaha paDhamaM taha tIyaM dahapaMca vihUsiyA gAhA // (prA. pai. 54, pR. 52) sampUrNa ArAdhanA prakaraNa gAthA chanda meM likhA gayA hai / yadyapi kahIM-kahIM pada (caraNa) skhalana dikhAI detA hai, to kahIM mAtrAoM kI truTi spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai| isase yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki racanAkAra apane iSTa kI ArAdhanA karane meM itane tallIna ho gaye ki chanda ke skhalana kA dhyAna hI nahIM rahA hogaa| __ alaMkAra bhAratIya kAvyazAstra meM alaMkAroM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| AcArya daNDi, Ananda, mammaTa, vizvanAtha, jagannAtha Adi bhAratIya kAvyazAstriyoM ne kAvya meM alaMkAroM

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21 ArAdhanA prakaraNa ke prayoga ko anivArya mAnA hai| jisakA artha zobhAdAyaka tattvoM se kiyA jAtA hai| alaMkAra zabda 'alam' aura 'kAra' ina do zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai, jisakA artha - zobhAkAraka padArtha hai| 'alaM karoti iti alaMkAra' arthAt jo alaMkRta yA vibhUSita kare, vaha alaMkAra hai| jisa prakAra loka meM kaTaka-kuNDalAdi vividha alaMkAroM se kAminI suzobhita hotI hai| usI prakAra upamAdi alaMkAroM ke dvArA kavitA rUpI kAminI kA saundarya saMvarddhita hotA hai| ____ kAvya ke zarIrabhUta tattva zabda aura artha haiM tathA alaMkAroM ke yoga se inakI (zabda aura kArya kI) zobhA meM vRddhi hotI hai| AcArya vAmana ne alaMkRta karane vAle tattvoM meM upamAdi ko mAnA hai alaMkRtiH alaMkAraH, karaNavyupatyA punH| alaMkAra zabdo'yamupamAdiSu vartate // (kAvyAlaMkArasUtravRtti, 1/1/2) alaMkAra kI mahimA pratipAdita karate hue rAjazekhara ne ise veda kA sAtavA~ aMga mAnA hai| isako kAvyarUpI zarIra kI AtmA tathA guNa, alaMkAra aura rIti ko usake bAhyazobhAkAraka dharma ke rUpa meM svIkArokti dI gaI hai| rasa aura guNa kAvya ke sthira dharma ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiye jAte haiM, jabaki alaMkAra ko asthira dharma kahakara usakI sthiti kI aparihAryatA para praznacihna lagA diyA gayA hai| isa ukti ko hama isa prakAra bhI kaha sakate haiM ki kAvya meM alaMkAra ho yaha jarUrI nhiiN| alaMkAra kI sarvamAnya paribhASA AcArya daNDI ne dI hai, jisake anusAra kAvya ke zobhadAyaka tattva ko alaMkAra kahate haiN| kAvya-zobhA-karAn dharmAnalaMkArAn prcksste| (kAvyAdarza, 2/1) AcArya mammaTa evaM vizvanAtha alaMkAra kA sambandha rasa ke sAtha sthApita karate hue kahate haiM ki alaMkAra zabdArtha kA zobhAvardhana karate hue mukhyataH rasa ke upakAraka siddha hote haiN| yaha zabdArtha kA asthira yA anitya dharma hai aura inakA sthAna kaTaka, kuNDala prabhRti AbhUSaNoM kI bhA~ti aMgoM ko vibhUSita karatA hai - hArAdivadalaMkArAste'nuprAsopamAdayaH / rsaadiinupkurvnto'lNkaaraaste'nggdaadivt|| (sAhitya darpaNa, 10/1) paNDitarAja jagannAtha ne alaMkAra ko kAvya kI AtmA, vyaMgya kA ramaNIyatAprayojana dharma mAnate hue Anandavardhana prabhRti AcAryoM ke mata kI hI puSTi

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa kI hai-- kAvyAtmano vyaMgyasya ramaNIyatAprayojakA alNkaaraaH| (rasagaMgAdhara) uparyukta vivecana se yaha niSkarSa dRSTigata hotA hai ki alaMkAra kAvya meM vidyamAna rahatA hai aura kabhI nahIM bhii| yaha to kevala zobhAvRddhi karatA hai, sauMdarya kI sRSTi nhiiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki satkAvya meM alaMkAra kI svataMtra sattA amAnya hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM kRtikAra ke dvArA anAyAsa hI alaMkAroM kA prayoga ho gayA hai| sahaja rUpa meM prayukta ina alaMkAroM se aisA pratIta hotA hai mAnoM kavi ne jAnabUjhakara alaMkAroM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hogA, apitu graMtha ke kAvyazAstrIya zailI meM nirUpaNa se alaMkAroM kA sahaja hI prayoga ho gyaa| isa prakaraNa graMtha kA pratipAdya viSaya ArAdhanA paraka evaM AcAra sammata hone se bhI alaMkAra ke sahaja prayoga kI bAta siddha hotI hai| kavi zrI somasUri viracita isa graMtha meM kAvyaliMga, lATAnuprAsa, paryAya, parikara, rUpaka, upamA, vizeSokti, vibhAvanA Adi aneka alaMkAroM kA bar3A hI sahaja evaM sundara prayoga huA hai| yahA~ unake lakSaNa, udAharaNa sahita diye jA rahe haiM - kAvyaliMga ___ jaba vAkyArtha yA padArtha meM kisI kathana kA kAraNa ho to kAvyaliMga alaMkAra hotA hai| kAvyaliMga meM do zabda haiM- kAvya aura liNg| jinakA artha hai- kAvya kA kAraNa arthAt aisA kAraNa jisakA varNana kAvya meM kiyA gyaa| A. ammaTa ne kAvyaliMga kA lakSaNa dete hue kahA - kAvyaliMgaM hetorvAkyapadArthatA // (kAvyaprakAza, 10/114) paM. vizvanAtha ne bhI kAvyaliMga ko ina zabdoM meM paribhASita kiyA hai - hetorvAkyapadArthattve kAvyaliMgaM nigdyte|| (sA.da. 10/81) ArAdhanA prakaraNa graMtha kI prathama gAthA hI kAvyaliMga alaMkAra kA sundara evaM saTIka udAharaNa hai| namiUNa bhaNai, bhayavaM samauciaM smaaissu| tatto vAgarai gurU , pajaMtArAhaNA eaN|| (gAthA-1) prastuta gAthA meM jaba ziSya guru se zAstrasammata upadeza dene kI prArthanA karatA hai to guru apane ziSya ko isa sampUrNa ArAdhanA paraka graMtha meM zAstrasammata upadeza dete haiN| yahA~ kAvya racanA kA kAraNa ziSya kI prArthanA hai| isa gAthA ke atirikta aura

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa bhI kaI gAthAoM meM isa alaMkAra kA prayoga huA hai| paryAya alaMkAra - jaba eka vastu kI kramazaH eka sthAna meM svataH avasthiti ho to vahA~ paryAya alaMkAra hotA hai| paryAya kA artha kama yA anukrama hai| paryAya alaMkAra ke udbhAvaka AcArya rudraTa haiN| kAlAntara meM isakA nirUpaNa paravartI racanAkAroM ne bhI kiyA hai| paM. vizvanAtha ne apanI kRti sAhitya darpaNa meM paryAya alaMkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai - kvacidekamanekasminnaneka caikaga krmaat| bhavati kiyate vA cettadA paryAya issyte|| (sA.da., 10/104) isakA saTIka udAharaNa prakaraNa graMtha kI bayAlIsavIM gAthA hai, jo yahA~ nirdiSTa hai je cattasayalasaMgA, samatiNamaNi sattumittaNo dhiiraa| sAhaMti mukkha maggaM, te muNiNo huntu me srnnN|| (gAthA, 42) prastuta gAthA meM Adheya kalyANakAraka muni hai, jisake AdhAra aneka haiM jaise- yaha parigraha kA tyAgI hai, tRNa va maNi, zatru tathA mitra aura sukha tathA duHkha meM sama rahatA hai| ata: yahA~ paryAya alaMkAra hai| parikara alaMkAra - jaba sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM ke prayoga se varNanIya padArtha ke paripoSaNa kie jAne kA varNana ho to parikara alaMkAra hotA hai| parikara kA abhiprAya hai- upakaraNa, utkarSaka, yA zobhA kAraka padArtha / isa alaMkAra ke udbhAvaka rudraT haiM / dravya, guNa, kriyA tathA jAti ke AdhAra para isa alaMkAra ke cAra prakAroM kA varNana isa zloka ke mAdhyama se karate haiM - sAbhiprAyaiH samyagvizeSaNairvastu ydvishissyet| dravyAdibhedabhinna caturvidhaH parikaraH sa iti|| (kAvyAlaMkAra, 7/72) isa alaMkAra kI anindya chaTA ArAdhanA prakaraNa kI isa gAthA se dekha sakate haiM, jisameM dharma ko aneka vizeSaNoM se yukta batAyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa parikara alaMkAra hai - kallANa koDijaNaNA, jattha aNatthappabaMdha niddlnnii| vaNijai jIvadayA, so dhammo hotu mama srnnN|| (gAthA, 44)

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24 ArAdhanA prakaraNa __ arthAt- yahI dharma mere lie aura sabake lie zaraNabhUta hai, jo anartha ke prabandha ko dUra karatA ho, janakalyANakArI ho aura jIva dayA kA varNana karane vAlA ho| ye sabhI vizeSaNa dharma ke kahe gaye haiN| rUpaka alaMkAra jaba upameya para upamAna kA niSedharahita Aropa hotA hai to vahA~ rUpaka alaMkAra hotA hai| isa alaMkAra meM upameya aura upamAna meM abhedatA sthApita kI jAtI hai| tadrUpakaM upamAnopameyasya arthAt jahA~ upameya aura upamAna se eka rUpatA ho vahA~ rUpaka alaMkAra hotA hai| isakA udAharaNa yahA~ prastuta hai - saggApavaggapuramagga - laggaloANa-satthavAho jo| bhavaaDavI laMghaNa khamo, so dhammo hotu mama srnnN|| (gAthA, 46) isa gAthA meM svarga evaM apavarga rUpa nagara tathA bhavaaTavI arthAt saMsAra rUpa aTavI meM rUpaka alaMkAra hai| vizeSokti alaMkAra - virodha mUlaka alaMkAra / paryApta kAraNa ke hote hue bhI karyAbhAva kA varNana vizeSokti alaMkAra hai| vizeSokti kA artha hai- vizeSa prakAra kI ukti arthAt paripUrNa kAraNa ke hote hue bhI kArya kA abhAva, asAdhAraNa ukti hai| isIlie ise vizeSokti alaMkAra kahate haiN| uparyukta tathya kI puSTi kAvyaprakAza ke kartA A. mammaTa ke isa kathana se ho sakatI hai ki - vizeSoktirakhaMDeSu kAraNeSu phalAvacaH // (kAvyaprakAza, 10/108) sAhitya darpaNa meM paM. vizvanAtha ne bhI kucha isI prakAra hI vizeSokti alaMkAra ko pratipAdita kiyA hai - satihetau phalAbhAve vishessoktistthaadvidhaa|| (kAvyaprakAza, 10/88) ArAdhanA prakaraNa graMtha meM isa alaMkAra kA prayoga prastuta gAthA meM huA haijaM bhuMjiUNa bahuhA, suraselasamUha pvvehiNto| titti tae na pattA, taM cayasu cuvvihaahaarN|| (gAthA, 59) arthAt jo meru parvata samUha meM parvatoM ke sadaza vividha prakAra ke bhogoM ko tumhAre dvArA bhogakara bhI tRpti prApta nahIM kI jA sakI, una cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kro| prastuta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki meru parvata samUha meM parvatoM ke sadRza vividha

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 25 prakAra ke AhAra se bhI tRpti prApta nahIM huI arthAt kAraNa (AhAra) haiM, lekina kArya (tRpti) kA abhAva hai / ataH yahA~ vizeSokti alaMkAra hai / vibhAvanA alaMkAra - virodhamUlaka alaMkAra / kAraNa ke abhAva me kAryotpatti kA camatkArapUrNa varNana vibhAvanA alaMkAra hai| sAhitya darpaNa meM vibhAvanA kA lakSaNa prastuta karate hue kRtikAra kahate haiM - vibhAvanA binA hetuM kAryotpattiryaducyate // (sAhitya darpaNa, 10/87 ) arthAt jahA~ binA kAraNa ke hI kArya kI utpatti ho jAe vahA~ vibhAvanA alaMkAra hotA hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM prastuta gAthA meM isakA prayoga dekhane ko milatA hai . jeNa viNA cArittaM suaM tavaM dANasIlaM avi savvaM / , kAsakusumaM va vihalaM, ia muNiaM kuNasu suhabhAvaM // (gAthA, 58 ) yahA~ cAritra rUpa kAraNa ke abhAva meM zruta, tapa, dAna, zIla Adi kArya kI viphalatA rUpa kAryotpatti dikhAI gaI hai| upamA alaMkAra - upamA kA artha hotA hai, nikaTa rakhakara taulanA / arthAt upameya aura upamAna ke kisI guNa ke ekarUpatA ke kAraNa samAnatA pratipAdita karanA / uparyukta gAthA hI isakA udAharaNa hai "kAsakusumaM va vihlN|" (gAthA 58 ) uparyukta vivecana se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki kavi ne to jAnabUjhakara alaMkAroM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA lekina prastuta kRti ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM alaMkAroM ke sahaja prayoga ne kAvya meM aura adhika saundarya evaM cArutA ko saMvarddhita kiyA hai / bhASA bhASA zabda kA prayoga aneka arthoM meM pracalita hai | bhAvAbhivyakti ke sabhI sAdhanoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se bhASA kaha diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke arthoM ko pazupakSiyoM kI bolI, iMgita, vibhinna saMketa aura mAnava kI bhASA zabdoM ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| inameM se prathama tIna bheda aspaSTa evaM apUrNa pratIta hote haiN| unake dvArA gambhIra bhAvoM kI abhivyakti nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| mAnava apane bhAvoM kI

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26 ArAdhanA prakaraNa abhivyakti ke lie jisa vyakta vANI kA upayoga karatA hai, use bhASA kahate haiN| bhASA zabda saMskRta kI bhAp (bhvAdigaNI) dhAtu se banA hai| bhAS' dhAtu kA artha hai - (bhASa vyaktAyAM vAci) vyakta vaannii| halAyudhakoza' meM bhASA kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai - "bhAS + 'gurozca hala' itya prtyyH| ttaap|" bhASyate vyaktavArarUpeNa abhivyajyate iti bhASA arthAt vyakta vANI ke rUpa meM jisakI abhivyakti kI jAtI hai, use bhASA kahate haiN| ArAdhanA prakaraNa kI bhASA ke viSaya meM yadi adhyayana kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki sampUrNa prakaraNa graMtha mahArASTrI prAkRta meM racita hai| prAkRta bhASA ke kaI rUpa prApta hote haiM, jinameM mahArASTrI prAkRta bhI eka rUpa hai| sAmAnya prAkRta ke nAma se jAnI jAne vAlI mahArASTrI prAkRta kA kAla lagabhaga 5vIM zatAbdI se mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki aMtima tIsarI Agama vAcanA ke samaya se hI vyAkhyA sAhitya likhA jAnA prAraMbha ho gayA thaa| jisakI bhASA mahArASTrI prAkRta hai| isa graMtha kI zailI sahaja evaM sarala tathA bodhagamya hai| graMtha kA pratipAdya viSaya sahaja zailI meM hone se pAThaka ko AsAnI se spaSTa hotA jAtA hai| yadyapi racanAkAra bhASA-prayoga ke lie svataMtra rahatA hai, kintu kisI eka bhASA ko mukhya rUpa se sthAna bhI detA hai| samakAlIna bhASAoM kA prabhAva racanAkAra para avazya par3atA hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM sAmAnya prAkRta (mahArASTrI prAkRta) ke atirikta yatra-tatra apabhraMza kA bhI prayoga dekhane ko milatA hai| bhASAgata vaiziSTya ke aMtargata kAraka, kriyA-rUpa, svara-vyaMjana parivartana, Agama, lopa, vyatyaya Adi binduoM ke AdhAra para kRti kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai, lekina jinakI pravRtti yahA~ ho rahI hai, unameM se kucha udAharaNa draSTavya haiM-- 1. sAmAnya prAkRta meM R varNa kA abhAva dekhA jAtA hai, usake sthAna para a, i, u aura ri kA prayoga hotA hai| ArAdhanA prakaraNa graMtha meM ''R' ke sthAna para "a"."i" aura "3" ke prayoga milate haiN| jaise R - a - hRtA - hayA (gAthA, 16,17) vyApRtenaM - vAvaDeNaM (gAthA, 20) vRSabha vasahA (gAthA, 41) kRtaM - kayaM (gAthA, 48) kRtAI kayAI (gAthA, 50) sukayaM (gAthA, 51) sukRtaM 1. halAyudha koza, pR. 459, hindI samiti, lakhanaU, 1957

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 27 pUrvakRta - puvvakaya (gAthA, 55) R - i - hRdayeNaM - hiaeNaM (gAthA, 21) kRmi - kimi (gAthA, 15) R - u - pRthvI puDhavI (gAthA, 14) ai aura au ke sthAna para e, tathA o yA ava kA pryog| prastuta graMtha meM au ke sthAna para o, au tathA ai ke sthAna para donoM kA hI prayoga huA hai| jaise - - o,au - coMtIsa - cautIsa (gAthA, 31) raudra - raudda (gAthA, 35) caubIsa - cobIsa (gAthA, 54). - e paizunyam - pesunnaM (gAthA, 29) 3. ka, ga, ca, ja, ta, da, pa, ya vargoM ke zabda ke madhya hone para vikalpa se lopa ho jAtA hai, tathA vikalpa se zeSa a ko ya zruti bhI ho jAtI hai| yathA - ka kA lopa naranAraka - naranAraeNa (gAthA, 57) loke - loe (gAthA, 55) ca kA lopa tathA ya zruti - aticAro aiyAro (gAthA, 2) AcAre AyAre (gAthA, 4) jalacara jalayara (gAthA, 18) thalayara (gAthA, 18) khecara khayara (gAthA, 18) vacanaM vayaNaM (gAthA, 19) raiaM (gAthA, 70) ja kA lopa pUjA pUA (gAthA, 10) rAyasiMho (gAthA, 68) ta kA lopa bhaNati bhaNai (gAthA, 1) samiti samii (gAthA, 13) pUtara pUara (gAthA, 15) bhASitam - bhAsiaM (gAthA, 19) suaM (gAthA, 58) gati - gai ( gAthA, 60) thalacara . racitaM rAjasiMha -

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pApa tapa upahAsa yathA yena 28 ArAdhenA prakaraNa karatalagataM - karayalagayaM (gAthA, 62.). ratnavatI - rayaNavaI (gAthA, 69) da kA lopa - niHzaMkitAdi - nissaMkiyAI (gAthA, 8) gopadaM - gopayaM (gAthA, 66) __pa kA lopa evaM usake sthAna para va - pAva (gAthA, 2) tavaMmi (gAthA, 4) uvahAso (gAthA,7) upAdhyAya - uvajjhAyA (gAthA, 53) ya kA lopa tathA ya ke sthAna para ja - yogeSu jogesu (gAthA, 25) jahA (gAthA, 26) yukta - juA (gAthA, 31) jeNa (gAthA, 58) 4. saMyukta vyaMjanoM ke pUrvavartI dIrgha svara hrasva hote haiN| yathA - bhavyAtmA bhaviappA pUrva - . puvva (gAthA, 27) upAdhyAya - uvajjhAyA (gAthA, 53) 5. prAkRta meM visarga nahIM hotaa| prAyaH isake sthAna para o ho jAtA hai| yathA - saH dharmaH - so dhammo (gAthA, 43) cittaH - citto (gAthA, 47) kumArgaH - kumaggo (gAthA, 49) bahumAnaH - bahumANo (gAthA, 53) vadhaH - vaho (gAthA, 61) parAyaNaH - parAyaNo (gAthA,68) 6. antima m anunAzika yA anusvAra meM badala jAtA hai| yathA - samocitam - samauciaM (gAthA, 1) nANaM (gAthA, 5) caraNam - caraNaM (gAthA, 13) jJAnam

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 29 paizunyam - pesunnaM (gAthA, 29) zaraNam - saraNaM (gAthA, 33) sukRtam - sukayaM (gAthA, 51) 7. za, Sa aura sa ke sthAna para kevala sa kA pryog| yathA - za ke sthAna para sa - niHzaMkitA - nissaMkiyAiM (gAthA, 9) vinAzam - viNAsaM (gAthA, 11) zaktiyen - sattie (gAthA, 24) zaraNam - saraNaM (gAthA, 31) parizuddhaM parisuddhaM (gAthA, 39) zamita - samiA (gAthA, 41) zIlam - sIlaM (gAthA, 58) Sa ke sthAna para sa - bhASitam - bhAsiaM (gAthA, 19) kaSAya - kasAyA (gAthA, 38) vRSabha - vasahA (gAthA, 41) poSitam - posiaM (gAthA, 5) 8. khaghathadhabhAma (8/1/187) sUtra ke anusAra kha, gha, tha, dha, bha, kA 'ha' ho jAtA hai| yathA - kha, gha, tha, dha, bha, ke sthAna para 'ha' - krodhalobha - kohaloha mithunaM - mehuNaM (gAthA, 21) pramukhaM _ - pamuhaM (gAthA, 22) mAdhukarIvRtti -- mahuarivitti (gAthA, 39) sulabhaH - sulaho (gAthA, 60) bhavajaladhi -- bhavajalahI (gAthA, 66) ArAdhitvA - ArAhiUNa (gAthA, 69) 9. 'ToDa:' sUtra ke mAdhyama se kahIM-kahIM 'Ta' ke sthAna para 'Da' kI pravRtti bhI /

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa milatI hai| yathA - Ta ke sthAna para Da koTi - koDi (gAthA, 44) bhavaaTavI - bhavaaDavI (gAthA, 46) pApakuTuMbakam - pAvakuDaMbayaM (gAthA, 50) 10. yatra-tatra kSa ke sthAna para 'kha' kA prayoga bhI isa graMtha meM kiyA gayA hai| yathA bhavakSetre - bhavakhite (gAthA, 34) .. kSamAsu - khAmesu (gAthA, 27) 11. isa ArAdhanA prakaraNa graMtha meM yatra-tatra apabhraMza kA prayoga bhI milatA hai| yathA bhAvaM bhAvauM (gAthA, 10) upekSita - uvakkhiuM (gAthA, 11) vidhi - vihiuM (gAthA, 14) jAtaM jAuM (gAthA, 37) bhavacaturgatam - bhavacAraggauM (gAthA, 47) muNiH - muNiuM (gAthA, 60) ramaNIH - ramaNIuM (gAthA, 65) isa prakAra uparyukta vivecana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki zrI somasUri ne ArAdhanA prakaraNa meM sAmAnya prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga kara zailI ko sarala evaM bhAvagamya banA diyA hai| ukta lakSagoM ke atirikta isameM prAkRta ke anya lakSaNa bhI ghaTita hote haiN| apabhraMza kA prabhAva bhI isa kRti meM dekhane ko milatA hai| isake AdhAra para zrI somasUri kI gaNanA lagabhaga 12 vIM zatAbdI ke bAda kI mAnI jA sakatI hai| * * *

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zrI somasUri viracita ArAdhanA prakaraNa atha namaH shriiprmaatmne'|| namiUNa bhaNai bhayavaM samauciaM smaaissu| tatto vAgarai' gurU pajjaMtArAhaNA' eaN||1|| anvaya : evaM namiUNa bhaNai, bhayavaM samauciaM samAisasu, tatto gurU eaM pajjaMtArAhaNA vaagri| anuvAda : paramAtmatattva ko namaskAra ho| isa prakAra bhagavAn (mahAvIra) ko praNAma kara kahate haiM ki zAstra sammata (karaNIya kArya kA ) Adeza deN| taba guru isa sampUrNa ArAdhanA (paryantArAdhanA) ko kahate haiN| Aloisu aiyAroM', vayAiM uccarasukhamasu jiivesu| vosirasu bhAviappA, atttthaarspaavgnnaaiN||2|| anvayaH aiyAro Aloisu vayAI uccarasu jIvesu khamasu bhAviappAM aTThArasapAvagaNAI vosirsu| anuvAda : aticAroM kI AlocanA karo, vratoM kA pAlana karo, jIvoM ko kSamA kro| he bhavyAtmA! aThAraha prakAra ke pApoM ko ginakara (unakA) tyAga kro| causaraNadukkaDagarihaNaMca, sukaDANumoaNaM kunnsu| suhabhAvaNaM aNasaNaM, paMcanamukkArasaraNaM ca // 3 // anvaya : causaraNaM dukkaDagarihaNaM sukaDaM aNumoaNaM suhabhAvaNaM aNasaNaM ca paMcanamukkArasaraNaM c| anuvAda : cAra zaraNa, duSkRta kI gardA, sukRta kA anumodana, zubhabhAvanA, upavAsa evaM paMca namaskAra zaraNabhUta ko grahaNa kro| nANaMmi daMsaNaMmi a, caraNammi' tavaMmi taha ya viraNmi| paMcavihe AyAre, aiAloaNaM11 kuNasu // 4 // 1. (ba) aha~ 2. (ba) bhaNaI 3. (ba) 0I 4. (a) 0NaM 5. (ba) ea 6 . (ba) Aloasu 7. (ba) aI Are 8. (ba) daMsaNaMmI 9. (a) caraNaMmmi 10. (ba) viriaMmi 11. (a) AiArAloaNaM

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32 ArAdhanA prakaraNa anvaya : nANaMmi, daMsaNami a, caraNammi, tavaMmi taha ya viraaMmi paMcavihe AyAre aiAloaNaM kuNasu / anuvAda : jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya rUpa paMcAcAra meM bAra- bAra AlocanA karo (atyadhika mana lagAo ) / kAlaviNayAI' aTTappayArAyAravirahiaM nANaM / jaM kiMci mae' paDhiaM micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 5 // anvaya : kAlaviNayAI aTThappayAra AyAra virahiaM nANaM jaM kiMci mae paDhiaM tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / anuvAda : kAla, vinayAdi ATha prakAra ke AcAra se rahita jJAna jitanA mere dvArA par3hA gayA, usake lie maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA hU~ (duSkRta kA parityAga karatA hU~) / anvaya nANINa jaM na dinnaM, saisAmacchammi' vatthaasaNAI | ' vihi avannA, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 6 // : saisAmacchammi nANINa vatthaasaNAI jaM Na dinnaM jA avannA vihiA ya tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / anuvAda : hamezA sAmarthya ke anusAra jJAnIjanoM ko vastra - asanAdi na dekara jo avajJA kI hai, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA hU~ / jaM paMcabheanANassa, niMdaNaM ja' imassa uvahAso / jo akauM uvaghAuM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 7 // anvaya : jaM paMcabheanANassa niMdaNaM jo imassa uvahAso ja uvaghAuM akauM tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / anuvAda : jisa pAMca bheda vAle jJAna kI jo nindA, upahAsa va upaghAta (maiMne) kiyA hai, usake lie (maiM) kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| nANovagaraNabhUANaM', kavaliA phalaya putthiAINaM" / AsAyaNA' kayA jaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 8 // nANovagaraNabhUANaM, kavaliA phalayaM putthiAINaM jaM AsAyaNA kayA 3. (ba) saisAmacchami 6. (ba) 'ja' kA abhAva anvaya 1. (a) viNayAi 4. (ba) 'ya' kA abhAva 7. (ba) bhUyANa 9. (ba) AsAIaNA 2. (ba) mAe 5. (ba) vihi Aya 8. (a) phaliya (ba) phalayaputthayAINaM

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 33 tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : jJAna ke upakaraNabhUta kavaliyA, phalaka (kATha kA takhtA), pothI (zAstra) Adi kI jo asAtanA kI hai, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA jaM samattaM nissaMkiyAI, atttthtihgunnsmaauttN| dhAriaMmae na sammaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 1 // anvaya : nissaMkiyAiM aTThavihaguNa-samAuttaM jaM samattaM mae sammaM na dhAriaM tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : ni:zaMkitAdi ATha prakAra ke guNoM se yukta (kathita) jisa samyaktava ko maiMne samyaka rUpa se dhAraNa nahIM kiyA hai, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA jaM bhajaNiyA jiNANaM, jiNapaDimANaMca bhaavuNpuuaa| jaM ca abhattI vihiA, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 10 anvaya : jaM bhajaNiA jiNANaM jiNapaDimANaM bhAvauM pUA jaM ca abhattI vihiA, tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : jo pUjyanIya tIrthaMkaroM evaM jinapratimAoM kI bhAvasahita pUjA kI hai, usameM jo abhakti huI ho, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| * jaM viraiuM viNAso ceIadavvassa jaM vinnaasnto| anno uvakkhiuM me micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 11 // anvaya : viraiuM viNAso, ceIa davvassa viNAsanto me anno jaM uvakkhiuM tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : virati (saMyama) kA vinAza (aura) caitya dravya kA vinAza karatA huA mere dvArA anya kA jo vinAza (upekSA) kiyA gayA ho, usake lie maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| AsAyaNaM kuNaMto,jaM kahavi jinnNdmNdiraaisu| sattie na nisiddho, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 12 // 1. (a, ba) - dhariaM 2. ba prati meM yaha gAthA nahIM hai| 3. (ba)-- viraIDaM 4. (a) cei 5.(a, ba) - uvakkhiTa 6. ba prati meM yaha gAthA nahIM hai

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa anvaya : jaM kahavi jiNaMdamaMdirAisu AsayaNaM kuNaMto sattie nisiddho na tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : jisa prakAra se jinamandira Adi meM asAtanA karate hue zastroM (hiMsA) kA niSedha nahIM kiyA ho, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| jaM paMcahiM samiihiM' tIhiguttIhiM saMgayaM syyN| paripAliaM na caraNa micchAmi dukkaDaM tss||13|| anvaya : paMcahiM samiIhiM tIhi guttIhiM saMgayaM caraNaM jaM na paripAliaMtassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : pAMca samiti evaM tIna gupti Adi se yukta apane AcaraNa kA jo maiMne nirantara pAlana nahIM kiyA, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| egidiANa jaMkahavi, puDhavI jalajalaNamAruatarU nnN| jIvANa vaho vihiuM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 14 // anvaya : jaM kahavi puDhavI-jala-jalaNa-mArua-tarU NaM egiMdiANa jIvANa vaho vihiuM tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : jaba kabhI bhI pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu evaM vanaspati kAyika ekendriya jIvoM kA vadha (mere dvArA) huA ho, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| kimisaMkhasuttipUara, jloagNddolyaalsppmuhaa| beiMdiyA hayA tassa jaM micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 15 // anvaya : kimi, saMkha, sutti, pUara, jaloa, gaMDolayAlasappamuhA beiMdiyA jaM hayA - tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : kRmi, zaMkha, sIpI, jala-jantu (pUtara), joMka, jalakRmi vizeSa, varSA Rtu meM saoNpa sarIkhA lAla raMga kA utpanna lambA jantu Adi pramukha dviindriya jIva, jo (mere dvArA) naSTa hue, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA gaddahA kuMthujUA, maMkuNa'-makoDa-kIDiAI" yaa| teiMdiyA' hayA jaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 16 // 1. (a) samiehiM (ba) samiIhiM 2. (a ba) tIhiM guttIhiM 3. (ba) caraMNaM 4. (a) saMputtipuara 5. (ba) beMdiA 6. (a, ba) gaddaha 7. (ba) maMkuDa 8. (a) kIDiyAi. 9. (ba) teMdiA

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 35 anvaya : gaddahA, kuMthu, jUA, maMkuNa-makoDa-kIDiAI yA teidiyA jaM hayA tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : kSudra jantu vizeSa, kuMthu, jUM, khaTamala (maMkuNa-matkuNa), makor3A, cIMTI Adi trIndriya jIva jo mere dvArA naSTa hue hoM, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| kolia-kuttia-bicchU, macchiA slh-chppyppmuhaa| cauridiyA hayA jaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 17 // anvaya : kolia-kuttia-bicchU macchiA salaha-chappayappamuhA caurindiyA jaM hayA tassa micchAmi dukkddN| anuvAda : makar3A, kuttia (kIr3A vizeSa), bicchU, machalI, pataGga, bhramara (SaTpada) Adi pramukha caturindriya jIvoM kA jo ghAta huA ho, usake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| jalayara-thalayara-khayarA, aauttttipmaay-dppkppesu| paMceMdiA' hayA jaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tassa // 18 // anvaya : jalayara-thalayara-khayarA, paMcendiA, AuTTi-pamAya-dappakappesu, jaM hayA, tassa, micchAmi, dukkddN| anuvAda : jalacara, thalacara aura AkAzIya paMcendriya jIvoM kI vizeSa anuSThAnoM meM pramAda evaM darpa ke kAraNa huI hiMsA (ghAta) ke lie maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA jaM kohalohabhayahAsa-paravaseNaM mae vimuuddhennN| bhAsiamasaccavayaNaM, taM niMdetaM ca garihAmi // 19 // anvaya : koha-loha-bhaya-hAsa-paravaseNaM mae vimUDheNaM jaM asacca-vayaNaM bhAsiaM taM niMdetaM ca grihaami| anuvAda : krodha, lobha, bhaya (aura) hAsa ke vazIbhUta hokara mujha mUr3ha dvArA jo asatya vacana bolA gayA, usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ evaM garhA karatA huuN| jaM kavaDavAvaDeNaM, mae paraM vaMciUNa thovNpi| gihiaMdhaNaM adinnaM, taM niMdetaM ca grihaami||20|| 1. (a) paMcaMdiA 2. (a) girihAmi 3. (ba) para 4. (ba) gahiraM

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36 ArAdhanA prakaraNa anvaya : kavaDavAvaDeNaM jaM mae paraM vaMciUNa thovaMpi adinnaM dhaNaM gihiaMtaM niMdetaM ca grihaami| anuvAda : kapaTa se vyApRta hokara mere dvArA vaMcanA karake thor3A bhI binA die hue dhana kA grahaNa (corI) kiyA gayA, usake lie (maiM) nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| divvaM va mANusaMvA, tiricchaM' vA sraaghiaennN| jaM mehuNamAyariaM taM niMdetaM ca grihaami||21|| anvaya : sarAgahiaeNaM divvaM va mANusaM vA, tiricchaM jaM mehuNaM AyariaM taM niMdetaM __ca grihaami| anuvAda : sarAga hRdaya se deva sambandhI, manuSya sambandhI athavA tiryag sambandhI maithuna kA AcaraNa kiyA, usakI (maiM) nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| jaM dhaNadhannasuvanaM, pamuhaMmi pariggahe nava vihNmi| vihiu~ mamattabhAvo, taM niMdeta ca garihAmi // 22 // anvaya : jaM dhaNadhannasuvannaM, pamuhaMmi nava vihaMmi pariggahe vihiuM mamattabhAvo taM nidetaM ca grihaami| anuvAda : jo dhanadhAnya suvarNAdi pramukha nau prakAra ke parigrahoM meM lipta hokara (maiMne) mamatva kA pAlana (bhAva) kiyA, usakI (maiM) niMdA aura gardA karatA huuN| jaMrAibhoaNaveramaNAI, niyamesu vivihruuvesu| khaliaM maha saMjAyaM, taM niMdetaM ca grihaami||23|| anvaya : rAibhoaNaveramaNAI viviharUvesu niyamesu jaM khaliaM maha saMjAyaM taM niMdetaM ___ ca grihaami| anuvAda : rAtri bhojana viramaNAdi vividha prakAra ke niyamoM meM jo skhalana mere dvArA huA hai, usakI (maiM) nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| bAhiramabhiMtariaM tavaM duvAlasavihaM jinnuddittuN| jaM sattie' na kayaM, taM niMdetaM ca garihAmi / / 24 // anvaya : jiNuddiTuM bAhiramabhiMtariaM duvAlasavihaM tavaM sattie jaM na kayaM taM niMdetaM 1. (a) tericchaM 2. (a) mihuNa 3. (a) pariggahaM 4.(ba) vihevi 5. (ba) vihiu6 . (a) "tariyaM 7.(ba) sattIe

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 37 ca grihaami| anuvAda : 'jina' ke dvArA upadiSTa bAhya aura Abhyantara bAraha prakAra ke tapa ko apanI sAmarthya ke anusAra jo (maiMne) nahIM kiyA, usakI (maiM) niMdA va gardA karatA huuN| jogesu mukkhapahasAhagesu, jaM vIriaMna ya phuttN'| maNavAyAkAehiM, taM niMdetaM ca garihAmi // 25 // anvaya : mukkhapahasAhagesu, jogesu maNavAyAkAehiM, jaM pahuttaM vIriaMna (kaaM) taM niMdetaM ca grihaami| anuvAda : mokSa sAdhaka upAyoM meM mana, vacana va kAya se maiMne sAmarthyAnusAra prabhUta rUpa se zakti nahIM lagAI (AcaraNa nahIM kiyA) usakI (maiM) niMdA va gardA karatA huuN| pANAivAyaviramaNa, pamuhAI tumaM duvaalsvyaaii| sammaM paribhAvaMto, bhaNasu jahA gahiAbhaMgAiM // 26 // anvaya : pANAivAyaviramaNa, pamuhAi duvAlasavayAI sammaM paribhAvaMto, jahA abhaMgAI tumaM gahiaM (taM) bhnnsu| anuvAda : prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi pramukha bAraha vratoM ko samyak rUpa se bhAvita karate hue jaise bhaMga rahita nirantara (Apane) grahaNa kiyA hai, (pAlA hai) use kaho - khAmesu savvasatte, khamesu tesiM tumaM vigaya kovo| pariharia puvvavero, savve mittiM tti ciNtesu||27|| anvaya : tumaM savvasatte khAmesu kovo vigaya tesiM khamesu puvvavero pariharia savve (jIvesu) mittiM tti ciNtesu| anuvAda : tuma samasta jIvoM se kSamA yAcanA kro| krodha zamana karake unako kSamA pradAna kro| pUrva janmoM ke baira ko tyAga kara sabhI jIvoM meM maitrIbhAva kA cintana kro| pANAivAyamalIkaM - corikammaM mehunnN'| daviNamucchaM kohaMmANaM, mAyaM, lobhaM, pijaM tahA dosN||28|| 1. na ya pahuttaM ke lie a prati meM maNappahattaM diyA gayA hai| 2. (ba) iM 3. (a) bhaNusu, ba - ja bhaNasu 4. (a, ba) gahiabhaMgAI 5. (a) vo, 6. (a) mitti, ba - mitta 7. (a) miliaM 8. (a, ba) corikaM 9. (a) mihuNaM

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa anvaya : pANAivAyaM alIkaM, corikammaM, mehuNaM, daviNamucchaM, kohaM, mANaM, mAyaM, lobhaM, pijaM tahA dosN| anuvAda : hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha (dhana ke prati mUrchA), krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa (pApa kahe gaye haiN)| kalahaM alpakkhANaM pesunnaM' raiaraI samAuttaM / paraparivAyaM mAyA-mosaM micchattaM sallaM ca // 29 // anvaya : kalahaM, alpakkhANaM, pesunnaM, raiaraiM, paraparivAyaM, mAyAmosaM micchattaM ca sallaM smaauttN| anuvAda : kalaha, kUTa, paizunya, rati-arati, paraparivAda, chala-chadma, mithyAtva aura zalya pApa kahe gaye haiN| __ vosirasu imAiM mukkhamagga-saMsagge vigdhbhuuyaaiN| duggai - nibaMdhaNAiM, aTThArasa - paavgnnaaii||30|| * anvaya : mukkhamagga-saMsagge vigghabhUyAiM duggai-nibaMdhaNAI imAiM aTThArasa pAvagaNAI vosirsu| anuvAda : mokSa mArga ke saMsarga meM vighnabhUta, durgati kA nibandhana karane vAle ina aThAraha prakAra ke pApoM kA tyAga kro| cautIsaaisayajuA, aTThamahApADihAra pddipunnaa| suravihiasamosaraNA' arihaMtA majjha te srnnN||31|| anvaya : cautIsa aisayajuA aTThamahApADihArapaDipunnA suravihia samosaraNA arihaMtA majjha te saraNaM (hontu)| anuvAda : cauMtIsa atizayoM se yukta, ATha prAtihAryoM se paripUrNa aura devatAoM sahita samavasaraNa kI racanA karane vAle (aise), ve arihaMta mere zaraNabhUta hoN| cauvihakasAyacattA', cauvayaNA cauppayAra dhmmkhaa| caugaiduhaniddalaNA, arihaMtA majjha te saraNaM // 32 // anvaya : cauviha kasayacattA cauppayAra dhammakahA caugaiduhaniddalaNA te arihaMtA ___ majjha saraNaM (hontu)| 1. (a) pesu 2. (ba) raiarai 3. (ba) pariparivAyaM 4. (a, ba) micchatta 5. (a) saMsaggi, ba - saMsagga 6. (a, ba) pADihera 7. (ba) "samavasaraNA 8. (ba) arahaMtA 9. (a) cauvIha 10. (a) cauvayAra

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39 anuvAda : cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga karane vAle, caturvidha samavasaraNa meM dAna, zIla, tapa evaM bhAva rUpa cAra prakAra ke dharma kA kathana karane vAle aura caturgati (deva, manuSya, nArakI, tiryaMca) ke duHkha kA dalana (nAza) karane vAle, aise ve arihaMta mere zaraNabhUta hoM / ArAdhanA prakaraNa je aTTakammamukkA, varakevalanANamuNia paramatthA / aTThamayadvANarahiA', arihaMtA' majjha te saraNaM // 33 // je aTThakammamukkA paramatthA varakevalanANa muNia aTThamayaTThANarahiA te arihaMtA majjha saraNaM ( hontu) / anuvAda : jo ATha karmoM se rahita (siddhi ko) prApta karane vAle, paramArtha va zreSTha kevalajJAna ko jAnane vAle tathA ATha prakAra ke mada se rahita, aise ve arihaMta mere zaraNabhUta hoM / bhavakhitte aruhaMtA, bhavArippaharaNeNa arihaMtA / je tijagapUaNijjA, arihaMtA majjha te saraNaM // 34 // anvaya anvaya bhavakhitte aruhaMtA, bhavArippaharaNeNa je arihaMtA ca (je) tijagapUaNijjA, arihaMtA majjhA saraNaM ( hontu) / anuvAda : saMsAra kSetra meM janma nahIM lene vAle, bhava rUpI zatru kA haraNa kara deM, aise jo arihaMta haiM, tathA jo tInoM jagat meM pUjyanIya haiM, aise ve arihaMta mere zaraNabhUta hoM / anvaya : tariUNa' bhavasamudda, rauddaduha' lahari lakkhadullaMgha ! je siddhisuhaM' pattA, te siddhA huntu meM saraNaM // 35 // : lakkhadullaMghaM rauddaduha lahari bhavasamuddaM tariUNa je siddhisuhaM pattA te siddhA meM saraNaM (hontu) / anuvAda : karor3oM ( lAkhoM - lAkha) durlaMghanIya evaM dekhane meM bhayAnaka duHkha rUpI taraMgoM vAle saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karake jinhoMne siddhi ke lie sukha prApta kiyA hai, aise siddha mere zaraNabhUta hoM / ja' bhaMjiUNa tavamuggarehiM' nivaDAI" kammanialAI" | huntu me saraNaM // 36 // saMpattA mukkhasuhaM, te siddhA 1. (a) aTThamayajjhANarahiA 5. (ba) dulahari 9. (a) tavamuggeNa 2. (ba) - arihaM haMtA 6. (ba) dukha 10. (a) niviDAIM 3. ( a, ba ) bhAvA 4. (a) tariuNa 7. (a) siddhasuhaM 8. (ba) je 11. (ba) - nigaDAI

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40 anvaya : jaM tavamuggarehiM nivaDAI kammanialAiM bhaMjiUNa mukkhasuhaM saMpattA te siddhA me saraNaM ( hontu ) / anuvAda : jinhoMne ugra tapoM dvArA jakar3e hue karma-bandhanoM ko tor3a kara mokSa - sukha ko prApta kiyA hai| aise ve siddha mere zaraNabhUta hoM / jhANAnalajogeNaM, jAuM niddaDDha' sayalakammamalo / kaNagaM va jANaappA, te siddhA huntu me saraNaM // 37 // : jhANAnala - jogeNaM sayalakammamalo niddaDDha va kaNagaM appA jANa te siddhA me saraNaM hontu / anuvAda : dhyAnarUpI agni ke yoga se samasta karma-maloM ko bhasma karane (jalAne) vAle tathA nirmala AtmasvarUpa ko jAnane vAle, aise ve siddha mere zaraNabhUta hoM / jhANa' -na jammo na jarA, na vAhiNo na maraNaM na-vAbAhA / na ya kohAikasAyA, te siddhA huntu me saraNaM // 38 // anvaya : ya na jhANa na jammo na jarA (na) vAhiNo na maraNaM na vAbAhA na ya kohAikasAyA te siddhA me saraNaM huntu / anuvAda : jinake na dhyAna hai, na janma hai, na vyAdhi (roga) hai, na maraNa hai athavA na mana kI vyAdhi ( avyAbAdhi) aura na krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobharUpa kaSAya haiM, aise ve siddha mere zaraNabhUta hoM / anvaya kAuM mahuarivittiM, je bayAlIsa - dosa - parisuddhaM / bhuMjanti bhattapANaM, te muNiNo huntu me saraNaM // 39 // anvaya jo bayAlIsa dosa parisuddhaM mahuarivattiM bhattapANaM bhuMjanti te muNiNo me : saraNaM hantu / anuvAda : jo bayAlIsa doSoM se parizuddha madhukara (bhramara) kI vRtti se AhAra ko bhogate (grahaNa karate) haiM, aise ve muni mere zaraNabhUta hoM / paMciMdiadamaNayarA' nijjia kaMdappadappasarapasarA / anvaya ArAdhanA prakaraNa dhAraMti baMbhaceraM, te muNiNo huntu me saraNaM // 40 // : paMciMdiadamaNayarA kaMdappadappasarapasarA nijjia baMbhaceraM dhAraMti te muNiNo me saraNaM huntu / 1. (a) niddaDha 4. (a) paMcaMdia 2. ( a, ba ) jANa 3. (a) vAhiNA

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41 ArAdhanA prakaraNa anuvAda : pAMcoM indriyoM kA damana karane meM pravINa, kAmadeva (viSaya-vAsanAoM) ke darpa rUpI bANoM ke prasAra ko jItane vAle (evaM) brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karane vAle (aise) ve muni mere zaraNabhUta hoN| je paMcasamiisamiA' pNcmhvvybhruvvhnnvshaa| paMcamagai-aNurattA, te muNiNo huntu me srnnN||41|| anvaya : paMcasamiisamiA paMcamamahavvaya-bharuvvahaNa-vasahA je paMcamagai- aNurattA te muNiNo me saraNaM huntu| anuvAda : pA~ca samitiyoM se yukta hone vAle, vRSabha (tIrthaMkara)kI taraha pA~ca mahAvrata ke bhAra ko Dhone vAle (pAlana karane vAle)pA~cavI gati (mokSa)prApti meM anurakta (aise), ve muni mere zaraNabhUta hoN| je cattasayalasaMgA, samatiNamaNi sattumittaNo dhiiraa| sAhaMti mukkhamaggaM, te muNiNo huntu me saraNaM // 42 // - anvaya : je sayalasaMgA catta tiNamaNi ca sattumittaNo sama dhIrA mukkhamaggaM sAhati te muNiNo me saraNaM huntu / anuvAda : jo samasta parigrahoM ke tyAgI haiM, taNa (ghAsa) evaM maNi ko tathA zatra evaM mitra ko samAna mAnane vAle dhIra puruSa haiM, mokSa-mArga kA kathana (upadeza)karane vAle haiM, aise ve muni mere zaraNabhUta hoN| jo kevalaNANadivAyarehiM titthaMkarahiM pnntto| savvajagajIvahiuM so dhammo hotu mama srnnN||43|| anvaya : jo kevalaNANadivAyarehiM titthaMkarahiM pannatto (tahA) savvajagajjIvahiuM so dhammo mama saraNaM hotu| anuvAda : jo kevalajJAna rUpa sUrya svarUpa tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA prajJapta hai tathA saMsAra meM sabhI jIvoM kA hitakAraka hai, vaha dharma merA zaraNabhUta ho| kallANa-koDi-jaNaNA,' jattha aNatthappabaMdha-niddalaNI / vaNijaI' jIvadayA, so dhammo hotu mama srnnN||44|| 1. (a) paMcasamisamiA 2. (ba) samamaNitiNa 3. (ba) bhittasattuNo 4. (a) divAyare 5. (ba) hiauM 6. (ba) maha 7. (a) koDajaNaNA (ba) koDijaNaNI 8 (ba) niddaNalaNI 9. (a) vaNijjai

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa anvaya : koDijaNaNA kallANa jattha aNatthappabaMdha-niddalaNI jIvadayA vaNNijjai so dhammo mama saraNaM hotu| anuvAda : karor3oM manuSyoM ke lie kalyANakArI, anartha (adharma) ke prabandhana kA dalana karanevAlA aura jIvadayA kA varNana karane vAlA, vaha dharma merA zaraNabhUta ho| jo pAvabharakvaMtaM' jIvaM bhImaMmi kugai kuuvmmi| dhArei nivaDamANaM, so dhammo hotu mama saraNaM // 45 // anvaya : pAvabharakkaMtaM kugai bhImaMmi kUvammi nivaDamANaM jIvaM jo dhArei so dhammo mama saraNaM hotu| anuvAda : pApa ke bhAra se AkrAnta, kugati (naraka) rUpI bhayAnaka kUpa meM girate hue jIva ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha dharma merA zaraNabhUta ho| saggApavaggapuramagga--laggaloANa satthavAho jo| bhavaaDavI laMghaNa-khamo, so dhammo hotu mama srnnN|| 46 // anvaya : jo saggApavaggapuramagga-laggaloANa satthavAho bhavaaDavI laMghaNa-khamo so dhammo mama saraNaM hotu| anuvAda : jo svarga evaM apavarga (mokSa) rUpa nagara ke mArga meM lage hue logoM ke (jIvoM ke) lie sArthavAha rUpa hai tathA saMsAra rUpa aTavI ko lAMghane meM samartha hai, aisA vaha dharma merA zaraNabhUta ho| evaM cauNhaM saraNaM pavanno, nimvinnacitto' bhvcaargguN| jaMdukkaDaM kiMpi samakkhamesiM,niMdAmi savvaMpiahaM taminhaM / / 47 // anvaya : evaM cauNhaM saraNaM pavanno nimvinnacitto bhavacAraggauM samakkhamesiM jaM kiMpi dukkaDaM taM inhaM savvaMpi ahaM niMdAmi! anuvAda : isa prakAra arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu va dharma rUpa cAra prakAra ke zaraNa se yukta, nirvigna (udvigna) citta vAle hokara saMsAra kI cAra gatiyoM meM pratyakSa (samakSa) jo kucha bhI duSkRta (pApa) huA ho, una sabakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| jaM ittha micchattavimohieNaM,mae bhamaMteNaM kayaM kutitthaM / maNeNa vAyAikalevareNa', niMdAmi savvaMpi ahaM tminnhN|| 48 // 1. (ba) bharUkaMtaM 2. (a) saggo 3. (ba) nivvanocitto 4. (ba) tamiNDiM 5. (a) kuMtitthaM 6. (ba) kalevare

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 43 anvaya : ittha micchattavimohieNaM bhamaMteNaM mae jaM kutitthaM kayaM (taM) maNeNa vAyAi kalevareNa tamiNhaM savvavaMpi ahaM niNdaami| anuvAda : isa saMsAra meM mithyAtva evaM mohavazAt bhramaNa karate hue mere dvArA jo kutIrtha (galata tIrtha) kiyA gyaa| usakI mana, vANI evaM zarIra se nindA karatA huuN| pacchAiuM jaM jiNadhammamaggaM' mae kumaggaM payaDIkauM jN| jAuM aheUM' parapAvaheU', niMdAmi savvaMpi ahaM tminnhN||49|| anvaya : jaM jiNadhammamaggaM mae pacchAiuM (ca) kumaggaM payaDIkauM jaM aheUM parapAvaheU jAuM tamiNhaM savvaMpi ahaM niNdaami| anuvAda : jo jinadharma nirdiSTa mArga ko maiMne pracchAdita kiyA aura kumArga ko prakaTa kiyA tathA jo niSprayojana dUsaroM ke bhayaMkara pApa ke kAraNa bane haiM, una sabakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| jaMtANi jaM jaMtu duhAvahAI, halukkhalAINi mae kyaa| jaM posiaMpAvakuDaMbayaM ca, niMdAmi savvaMpi ahaM tminnhN|| 50 // anvaya : jaM jaMtu duhAvahAI halukkhalAINi jaMtANi mae kayAiM jaM pAvakuDaMbayaM ca posiaM ahaM iNhaM taM savvapi niNdaami| anuvAda : jIvoM ke du:khAvaha jina yaMtroM hala, ukkhala Adi ko maiMne sthApita kiyA tathA pApa kuTuMba kA (gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karane para pApoM kA) jo pAlana- poSaNa kiyA, una sabakI isa samaya niMdA karatA huuN| jiNabhavaNa-biMba-putthaya-saMghasarUvAiM sttkhittesu| jaM ca via dhaNa-bIaM, tamahaM aNumoae' sukayaM // 51 // anvaya : jiNabhavaNa-biMba-putthaya-saMghasarUvAiM sattakhittesu jaM (dhammo) va via dhaNa-bIaM taM sukayaM ahaM annumoae| anuvAda : jinabhavana, jinapratimA, zAstra, caturvidhasaMgha (zrAvaka, zrAvikA zramaNa, zramaNI) svarUpa sAta kSetroM meM jo(dharma) rUpI dhana ke bIja haiM, una saba sukRta kA (maiM) anumodana karatA huuN| 2. (a) maha 3. (a, ba) kumaggo 4. (ba) ahaM jaM 6. (ba) jatANi (ba) "khihIda 9.121) aNumohae 1. (ba) "maggo

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44 anvaya jaM suddhanANa- daMsaNa-caraNAiM, bhavaNNavappavahaNAI / sammamaNupAliAI, tamahaM aNumoae sukayaM // 52 // : jaM bhavaNNavappavahaNAI sammamaNupAliAI suddhanANa- daMsaNa-caraNAI taM sukayaM ahaM aNumoae / ArAdhanA prakaraNa anuvAda : jo saMsAra sAgara ko tArane vAle samyak rUpa se anupAlita zuddha jJAna, darzana, va cAritra haiM, una sukRtoM kI maiM anumodanA karatA hU~ / jiNasiddhasUriuvajjhAyA, sAhU' sAhammia-pavayaNesu' / jaM vihiuM bahumANo tamahaM aNumoae sukayaM // 53 // anvaya : jiNasiddhasUriuvajjhAyA sAhU sAhammia-pavayaNesu jaM bahumANo vihiuM taM sukayaM ahaM aNumoae / anuvAda : jina, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu Adi sAdharmikoM ke pravacanoM meM jo bahumAna kiyA gayA, usa bahumAna rUpa sukRta kA maiM anumodana karatA hU~ / * AvassayaMmi chabbhee sAmAia covIsatthayAI / jaM ujjamiaM sammaM tamahaM aNumoae sukayaM // 54 // anvaya : sAmAiaM covIsatthayAiM chabbhee AvassayaMmi jaM sammaM ujjamiaM taM sukayaM ahaM aNumoae / anuvAda : sAmAyika, carturviMzatistava Adi 6 prakAra ke Avazyaka meM jo samyak rUpa se udyama kiyA gayA hai| usa sukRta kA maiM anumodana karatA hU~ / sukkhadukkhANa kAraNaM loe / puvvakayapunnapAvANa na ya anno kavi jarNo, ia muNiaM' kuNasu suhabhAvaM // 55 // anvaya : puvvakayapunnapAvANa sukkhadukkhANa loe anno kovi jaNo na kAraNaM ia muNiaM suhabhAvaM kuNasu / anuvAda : saMsAra meM pUrvakRta puNya-pApa aura sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa anya aura koI bhI vyakti nahIM hai, aisA jAnakara zubhabhAva (zubhAcaraNa) karo / 2. ( a, ba ) ppavayaNesu 1. ( a, ba ) sAhu 3. (a) bahumaNo 4. (a) covIsatthAI, (ba) cauvIsatthayAI 5. (ba) savvaM 6. (a) jiNo 7. (a) maNimuNiaM * 'donoM prati meM isa gAthA ke prathama va dvitIya caraNa meM vyatyaya thA / jise chaMda kI dRSTi se prathama ko dvitIya va dvitIya ko prathama caraNa kiyA gayA hai|

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa puvviM duvvinnANaM, kammANaM veiANa jaM mukkho / taM puNa' a veiANaM, ia muNiaM kuNasu suhabhAvaM // 56 // anvaya : a puvviM duvvinnANaM veiANa kammANaM jaM mukkho taM veiANaM (kammANaM) ia puNa muNiaM suhabhAvaM kuNasu / anuvAda : pUrva meM ajJAnatAvazAt kie gae vedanIya Adi karma jo mukta ho gae haiM, una vedanIya Adi karmoM ko isa prakAra punaH jAnakara zubhabhAva kA AcaraNa karo / jaM tumae naranAraeNa, dukkhaMti tikkhiaM - tikkhaM / tatto akittia' mittaM, ia muNiaM kuNasu suhabhAva // 57 // anvaya : jaM naranAraeNa tikkhiaM tikkhaM dukkhati tumae tatto akittia mittaM ia muNiaM suhabhAvaM kuNasu / anuvAda : nara-nArakoM ke dvArA pradatta tIkSNa duHkhoM ko tumane sahA, ve duSkRta karane vAle (akRtya) mitra haiM, aisA samajhakara zubhabhAva (zatru meM bhI maitrI) meM AcaraNa karo / anvaya jeNa viNA cArittaM, suaM tavaM dANasIla' avi savvaM / kAsakusumaM va vihalaM, ia muNiaM kuNasu suhabhAvaM // 58 // : jeNa viNA cArittaM suaM tavaM dANasIla avi savvaM kAsakusumaM va vihalaM ia muNiaM suhabhAvaM kuNasu / anuvAda : jisa ke binA (maitrI pUrNa zubhAcaraNa ke binA) cAritra zruta (siddhAnta), tapa, dAna aura zIla sabhI kAsakusuma kI bhAMti viphala ho jAte haiM, aisA jAnakara zubhabhAva (zubhAcaraNa) karo / jaM bhuMjiUNa bahuhA, surasela samUha' pavvaehiMto " | tittI tae na pattA", taM cayasu cauvvihAhAraM // 59 // anvaya : jaM suraselasamUha pavvaehiMto bahuhA bhuMjiUNa tae tittI na pattA taM cauvvihAhAraM cayasu / 1. (ba) na 4. (ba) kittia 7. (a) bhajIUNa 10. (a) pavvahiMehiMto 45 2. (ba) puNo 5. (a) viNAviNA 8. (a) baUhA 11. (a) patto 3. (ba) tikkhiaM ti 6. (a) zIlaM 9. (ba) pamuha

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46 ArAdhanA prakaraNa anuvAda : jo meru parvata ke samUha meM parvatoM ke sadRza vividha prakAra ke bhogoM ko tumhAre dvArA bhoga kara tRpti nahIM prApta kI jA sakI, una cAra prakAra ke AhAroM (bhogoM) kA tyAga kro| jo sulaho jIvANaM, sur-nr-tiri-nrygi-cukkevi| muNiuM dulahaM' viraI, taM cayasu cuvvihaahaarN| 60 // anvaya : jo sura-nara-tiri-naraya caukke vi gai jIvANaM sulaho (tassa) viraiM dullahaM muNiuM taM cauvvihAhAraM cysu| anuvAda : jo (bhojanAdi vilAsa) sura, nara, tiryak, evaM narakAdi cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ko sulabha haiM, jisakI virati (tyAga) durlabha hai| aisA jAnakara usa caturvidha AhAra kA parityAga kro| chajjIvanikAyavaho akayaMmi kahaMpi jo na sNbhvi| bhava - bhamaNa - duhAhAraM, taM cayasu cauvvihAhAraM // 61 // anvaya : chajjIvanikAyavaho akayaMmi kahaMpi jo saMbhavai na (ca) (jaM) bhava bhamaNa-duhAhAraM taM cauvvihAhAraM cysu| anuvAda : SaDjIvanikAya kA vadha (AhAra hetu) nahIM kiyA aura kabhI bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| (kyoMki yaha) bhava-bhramaNa rUpa du:kha kA AdhAra hai, ataH caturvidha AhAra kA parityAga kro| cattaMmi jammi jIvANa', hoi karayalagayaM suriNdttN| siddhasuhaM' pi hu sulahaM, taM cayasu cauvvihAhAraM // 62 // anvaya : jammi cattaMmi jIvANa suriMdattaM karayalagayaM hoi (ca) siddhasuhaM pi hu sulahaM taM caubvihAhAraM cysu| anuvAda : jisakA parityAga karane para jIvoM ko indratva bhI prApta (hastagata) ho jAtA hai (arthAt indrapada kA sukha prApta ho jAtA hai) aura siddhasukha bhI sulabha ho jAtA hai, usa caturvidha AhAra kA parityAga kro| nANAvihapAvaparAyaNo vi, jaM pAviUNa avsaanne| jIvo lahai surattaM, taM sumarasu maNe namukkAraM // 63 // 1. (a) dullaha (ba) dulahaM 2. (ba) virayaM 3. (ba) degvahe 4. (a) jaMmmi 5. (a) jIvANaM 6. (a) karalagayaM 7. (ba) siddhisuhaM 8. (a) cayasu cayasu 9. (a, ba) surasu

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa > . anvaya : nANAvihapAvaparAyaNo vi avasANe jIvo (tassa) pAviUNa surattaM lahai taM namukkAraM maNe sumrsu| anuvAda : nAnA prakAra ke pApoM meM anurakta hone para bhI antakAla meM jIvapiko prApta (smaraNa) kara devatva ko prApta kara letA hai, usa namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko mana meM smaraNa kro| *jeNa sahAeNa gayANaM' parabhave saMbhavaMti bhviaannN| maNaviMchia sukkhAiM, taM sumarasu maNe namukkAraM // 64 // anvaya : jeNa sahAeNa parabhave gayANaM bhaviANaM maNavaMchia sukkhAiM saMbhavaMti taM ___ namukkAraM maNe sumrsu| anuvAda : jisakI sahAyatA se parabhava meM bhI gaye hue bhavyajIvoM ko manavAMchita sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai, usa namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko mana meM smaraNa kro| sulahAuM ramaNIuM', sulahaM rajjaM surattaNaM sulhN| ikkuccia jo dulaho, taM sumarasu maNe namukkAraM // 65 // anvaya : ramaNIuM sulahAuM, rajjaM sulahaM (ca) surattaNaM sulahaM (tu) ikkuccia jo dulahaM taM namukkAraM maNe sumrsu| anuvAda : (isa saMsAra meM) sundara strI sulabha hai, rAjya bhI sulabha hai aura devatva bhI sulaha ho jAtA hai, (kintu) eka mAtra jo durlabha hai, usa namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko mana meM smaraNa kro| laddhaMmi jaMmi jIvANa, jAyae gopayaM va bhvjlhii| siva-suha-saccaMkAraM, taM sumarasu maNe namukkAraM // 66 // anvaya : jaMmi ladvaMmi jIvANa gopayaM va siva-suha-saccaMkAraM jAyae taM namukkAraM maNe sumrsu| anuvAda : jisa bhava meM (namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko) prApta kara lene para jIvoM ke lie yaha saMsAra-sAgara gopada (gAya kA khura) ke barAbara ho jAtA haiN| usa ziva, sukha (zubha) aura satya svarUpa namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko mana meM smaraNa * ba prati meM yaha gAthA 65 vIM gAthA ke rUpa meM prayukta huI hai tathA 65 vIM gAthA 64 gAthAMka para aMkita 1. (ba) gayANa 4. (ba) raNIuM 2. (a) parAbhavaM 5. (a) joM 3. (ba) saMbhaveI

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48 karo / evaM guruva', pajjaMtArAhaNaM nisuNiUNaM' / vosiTTha savva pAvo, taheva Asevae eso // 67 // anya : evaM guruvaiTuM pajjaMtArAhaNaM nisuNiUNaM savva pAvo vosiTTha taheva eso Asevae / anuvAda : isa prakAra guru nirdiSTa paryantArAdhanA ko sunakara sAre pApa samApta ho gaye / isI paramparA se isakA AcaraNa bhI karanA caahie| paMcaparamiTTisamaraNa--parAyaNo pAviUNa' paMcattaM / patto anvaya : paMcaparamiTTi - samaraNa-parAyaNo pAviUNa ( jIvo) paMcattaM paMcamakappaMmi rAyasiMho suriMdattaM patto / anuvAda : pAMca parameSThiyoM ke smaraNa meM parAyaNa (anurakta ) jIva mRtyu ko prApta kara paMcamakalpa (pAMcave svargaloka) meM rAjasiMha kumAra nAmaka jIva surendratva ko prApta karatA hai / tappattIrayaNavaI, taheva ArAhiUNaM taM kappe / sAmANiatta patto, dovi' cuA nivvuissaMti // 69 // anvaya : tappattI rayaNavaI taheva ArAhiUNaM (paMca kappaMmi) sAmANiatta patto (paMcaM kappaMmi) dovi cuA nivvuissaMti / anuvAda : usakI (rAjasiMha kI ) patnI ratnavatI ne usI prakAra ( paMcaparameSThI kI ) ArAdhanA karake usI kalpa meM sAmAnikatva ko prApta kiyA / vahA~ se (paMcama devaloka se ) donoM (rAjasiMha evaM usakI patnI ratnAvatI) cyuta hokara nirvANa ko prApta kreNge| ArAdhanA prakaraNa 1. (a) gurupaiTTha 4. (ba) ArAhiUNa 7. (ba) pasamajaNaM sirisosUriraiaM pajjaMtArAhaNaM pasamajaNaNaM / ? je aNusaraMti sammaM, lahaMti te sAsayaM sukkhaM // 70 // anvaya : sirisomasUriraiaM pajjaMtArAhaNaM pasamajaNaNaM je sammaM aNusaraMti te sAsayaM paMcamakappaMmi, rAyasiMho suriMdattaM // 68 // 2. nisuNiuNaM 5. (a) tihiM 3. (a) pAviuNa 6. kappo

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa . 49 sukkhaM lhNti| anuvAda : zrIsomasUri dvArA racita utkRSTa rUpa se karmoM kA zamana karane vAlI paryanta (sampUrNa) ArAdhanA ko jo samyak rUpa se anusaraNa karate haiM, ve zAzvata sukha arthAt nirvANa ko prApta karate haiN| iti zrI ArAdhanA prakaraNaM smaapt|* likhitaM paM. zrI laabhvijyen| *(zrI ArAdhanA prakaraNAvacUriH !! saMvat 1665 varSe mahopAdhyAya zrI zrI muni vijaya gaNi kramakajabhamarAyamANa paM. premavijaya gaNinA likhiteyamiti bhaimma kumaragirigrAme zubhaM bhavatu lekhaka pAThakayo-ba prati) - anuvAda : ArAdhanA prakaraNAvacUri mahopAdhyAya muni vijayagaNi ke yogya caraNoM meM anurakta paM. premavijayagaNi dvArA vikrama saMvat 1665 meM zukla pakSa kI dazamI ravivAra ko kumAragiri nAmaka nagara meM likhI gaI, jo lekhaka aura pAThaka ke lie kalyANakArI ho|

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50 pariziSTa (ka) viziSTa pAribhASika zabdAvalI atizaya : (gAthA, 31 ) vizeSa athavA camatkArika guNoM ko atizaya kahA gayA hai| sAmAnya se haTakara vizeSa guNoM kI vidyamAnatA se ghaTanAoM ke ghaTane ko atizaya kahA hai| ye 34 haiN| janma ke 10 atizaya (svAbhAvika atizaya ) / kevalajJAna ke 11 atizaya / devakRta 13 atishy| ArAdhanA prakaraNa 1. 2. 3. arihaMta : (gAthA, 34 ) jinhoMne apane rAga-dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa zatruoM ko samApta kara diyA, ve arihaMta kahalAte haiM / Avazyaka : (gAthA, 54) vaso avaso avasassa, kammamAvAsagaM ti bodhavva / juttitti uvAyatti ya NiravayavA hodi Nijutti // (mU. A. - 515) arthAt jo rAga- dveSa, kaSAya Adi ke vazIbhUta na ho vaha 'avaza' hai, usa avaza kA jo AcaraNa hai vaha Avazyaka hai, ye cha: prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vandanA 4. 5. pratyAkhyAna 6. AhAra : (gAthA, 60, 66 ) pratikramaNa kAyotsarga / trAyANAM zarIrANAM SaNNAM paryAptInAM yogyapudgalagrahaNamAhAraH / ( sa. si. 2/30) arthAt tIna zarIra aura cha: paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ke grahaNa karane ko AhAra kahate haiM / yaha cAra prakAra kA hai - 1. azana 2. pAna 3. khAdima 4. svAdima /

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa karma : (gAthA, 33) AtmapravRtyAkRSTAstatprAyogya pudgalAH krmH| (jaina siddhAntadIpikA - A. tulasI, 4/1) . arthAt AtmA kI pravRtti ke dvArA AkRSTa evaM karmarUpa meM pariNata hone yogya pudgaloM ko karma kahate haiN| ___ ye ATha hote haiM - cAra ghAtI karma - jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, antarAya aura mohanIya tathA cAra aghAtI karma - nAma, gotra, AyuSya evaM vedniiy| kaSAyaH (gAthA, 38) rAgadveSAtmakottApaH kssaayH| (jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 4/22) arthAt rAgadveSAtmaka uttApa ko kaSAya kahate haiN| ye cAra haiM - 1. krodha 2. mAna 3. mAyA 4.lobh| kevalajJAna - (gAthA, 43) sarvadravyaparyAyeSu kevalasya (tattvArthasUtra 1/30) arthAt jisakI pravRtti sabhI dravyoM evaM paryAyoM meM ho, vaha kevalajJAna hai| yaha indriyoM evaM mana kI sahAyatA ke binA hI AtmA meM prakaTa hotA hai| gati - (gAthA, 47) dezAddezAntara prApti heturgtiH| (sa.si. 4/21) arthAt eka deza se dUsare deza ko prApta karane kA jo sAdhana hai, use gati kahate haiN| gatiyA~ cAra prakAra kI haiM -- narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati tathA devgti| siddhagati ko pA~cavIM gati ke rUpa meM mAnate haiN| guNa - (gAthA, 9) jo kisI vastu yA vyakti ko vizeSa banA de, use guNa kahate haiM / guNa ATha hote haiM - 1. zaMkA rahita, 2. AkA~kSA rahita 3. vicikitsA rahita 4. amUr3hadRSTipanA 5. upavRhaNa 6. asthirIkaraNa 7. vAtsalya 8.prbhaavnaa| gupti - (gAthA, 13) samyagyoganigraho guptiH| (tattvArthasUtra, 9/4) arthAt yogoM kA bhalIbhAMti nigraha karanA gupti hai| gupti ke tIna bheda haiM - 1. kAya gupti 2. vacana gupti 3. mana gupti

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52 ArAdhanA prakaraNa jJAna - (gAthA, 5,7) 'sva' va 'para' ke bodha ko jJAna kahate haiN| jJAna ke pA~ca bheda haiM - matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna aura kevljnyaan| nija svarUpa meM saMzaya-vimoha rahita jo sva jJAna rUpa grAhaka buddhi hai, vaha samyak jJAna huA, aura usakA jo AcaraNa arthAt usa rUpa pariNamana karanA vaha jJAnAcAra hai| jJAnAcAra ke ATha bheda haiM - kAla, vinaya, upadhAna, bahumAna, anihnava, artha, vyaMjana tathA tdubhy| catuHzaraNa (gAthA, 4) jainadharma meM cAra zaraNabhUta kahe gaye haiN| jinakI zaraNa meM jAne se loga duHkhoM se mukta hokara nirvANa prApta karate haiN| ve cAra zaraNabhUta isa prakAra haiM - 1. arahaMta 2. siddha 3. sAdhu 4. kevalI prajJapta dharma cAritra - (gAthA, 52) carati caryate'nena caraNamAtraM vA caaritrm| (sa.si. 1/1) arthAta jo AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai athavA jisake dvArA jo AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai athavA AcAraNa karanA mAtra cAritra hai| cAritra ATha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai - pA~ca samitiyA~ aura tIna guptiyaaN| tapa - (gAthA, 24) karmakSayArthaM tapyata iti tpH| (sa.si. 9/6/797) arthAt karmakSaya ke lie jo tapA jAtA hai, vaha tapa hai| yaha 12 prakAra kA hotA hai - bAhya tapa chaha evaM Abhyantara tapa chaha / ve isa prakAra haiM - bAhya tapa - anazana, avamaudarya, vRttiparisaMkhyAna, rasaparityAga, vivikta rAyyAzana aura kaayklesh| Abhyantara tapa - prAyazcita, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna tathA vyutsrg| hoSa - (gAthA, 39) nirdoSaparamAtmano bhinnA rAgAdayo doSAH / (dra. sa. TI. 14/46/11) arthAt nirdoSa paramAtmA se bhinna rAgAdi doSa kahalAte haiN| ye 42 haiN| rma - (gAthA, 44,45,46) saMsAraduHkhataH sattvAn yo dharatyuttame sukhe| (ma. pu. 2/37) arthAt jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra ke duHkha se uThAkara uttama sukha (vItarAga

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53 ArAdhanA prakaraNa sukha) meM dhAraNa kareM, use dharma kahate haiN| parameSThI - (gAthA, 68) parama pade tiSThati iti parameSThI prmaatmaa| (sva. sto. TI. - 39) arthAt jo parama pada meM sthita ho vaha parameSThI paramAtmA haiN| parameSThI pAMca haiM - arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura saadhu| parigraha - (gAthA, 42) mUrchA prigrh| (ta. sU.,7/17) arthAt dravyoM ke prati mUrchAbhAva parigraha hai| parigraha nau prakAra ke hote haiM - kSetra, vAstu, hiraNya, suvarNa, dhana, dhAnya, dAsI, dAsa tathA kupyapramANa / pApa - (gAthA, 2, 29) pAti rakSati AtmAnaM zubhAditi paapm| (sarvArthasiddhi, 6/3) arthAt AtmA ko zubha karmoM se bacAye, vaha pApa hai yA azubha karma pApa hai| yaha 18 haiM - hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa, kalaha, kUTa, paizunya, rati-arati, paraparivAda, chala-chadma, mithyA aura shly| prAtihArya - (gAthA, 31) jinase arhanta sevita hote haiM, unheM prAtihArya kahate haiN| ye ATha prakAra ke hote hai 1. azoka vRkSa 2. tIna chatra 3. ratnakhacita siMhAsana 4. bhaktiyukta gaNoM dvArA veSTita rahanA 5. duMdubhinAda 6. puSpavRSTi 7. prabhAmaNDala tathA 8.64 cAmara yukttaa| mada - (gAthA, 33) aSTAvAzritya mAnitvaM smymaahurgtsmyaaH| (ra ka. zrA. 1/25) arthAt jJAnAdi ATha prakAra se apanA bar3appana mAnane ko gaNadharAdi ne mada kahA hai| ye ATha prakAra ke haiM - 1.jJAna 2. pUjA (pratiSThA) 3. kula (vaMza) 4. jAti 5. bala 6. Rddhi 7. tapa 8. zArIrika sundrtaa|

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54 muni - (gAthA, 40 ) mananamAtrabhAvamAtratayA muniH / ( samayasAra, AtmakhyAti - 151 ) arthAt manana mAtra bhAvasvarUpa hone se muni hai / mokSa - (gAthA, 25 ) bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH / (ta. sU. 10 / 2 ) arthAt bandha hetuoM (mithyAtva kaSAya Adi) ke abhAva aura nirjarA se saba karmoM kA atyantika kSaya honA hI mokSa hai / vrata (gAthA, 2, 26 ) , hiMsA'nRtasteyA'brahmaparigrahebhyo viratirvratam / (ta. sU. 7/1 ) arthAt hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha se (mana, vacana, kAya dvArA) nivRta honA vrata hai | zrAvakoM ke vrata 12 haiM - 5 aNuvrata, 3 guNavrata tathA 4 zikSAvrata / samavazaraNa - ( gAthA, 32 ) -- I arhat bhagavAn ke upadeza dene kI sabhA kA nAma samavazaraNa hai / jahA~ baiThakara tiryaMca, manuSya, deva - - puruSa va striyA~ sabhI unakI amRtavANI se karNa tRpta karate haiM / samiti (gAthA, 13, 41 ) ArAdhanA prakaraNa samyagiti : samitiriti / (rA. vA., 9/5) arthAt samyak prakAra se pravRtti kA nAma samiti hai / ye pA~ca prakAra kI haiM - IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna-1 - nikSepa aura utsarga | siddha - ( gAthA, 35 ) nirastadravyabhAvabandhA muktA: / (rAjavArtika, 2/10) arthAt jinake dravya aura bhAva rUpa donoM karma naSTa ho gaye haiM, ve siddha (mukta) kahalAte haiM / sukRta - (gAthA, 4 ) zubhaH puNyasya / (ta. sU., 6/3) arthAt zubha karma hI puNya (sukRta) haiN| ++

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa Aloisu aiyAro Avasyammi chabbhee AsAyaNaM kuNaMto egiMdiANa jaM kahavi evaM guruvaiTTha evaM caunhaM saraNaM pavanno kalahaM alpakkhANaM kallA - koDi - jaNaNA 1 kAuM mahuarivittiM kAlaviNayAI kimisaMkhasuttipUara kolia - kuttia khAmesu savva satte gaddahA kuMthujUA cautIsa aisayajuA cauvihakasAyacattA causaraNadukkaDa cattaMmi jammi jIvANa chajjIvanikAyavaho jalayara-thalayara jaM itthamicchatta vimohieNaM jaM kavaDavAvaDeNaM jaM kohaloha bhayahAsa jaMtANi jaM jaMtu duhAvahAI jaM tumae naranAraeNa jaM dhaNadhannasuvannaM jaM paMcabheanANassa khAnukramaNikA (2) (54) (12) (14) (67) (47) (29) (44) (39) (5) (15) (17) (27) (16) (31) (32) (3) (62) (61) (18) (48) (20) (19) (50) (57) (22) (7) jaM paMcahiM samiihiM jaM bhajaNiyA jiNANaM jaM bhajiUNa tavamuggarehiM jaM bhuMjiUNa bahuhA jaM rAibhoaNaveramaNAiM jaM viraiuM viNAso jaM samattaM nissaMkiyAI jaM suddhanANa- daMsaNa- caraNAI jiNabhavaNa-biba jiNasiddhasUriuvajjhAyA je aTThakammamukkA je cattasayalasaMgA je paMcasamiisamiA jeNa viNAM cAritaM jeNa sahAeNa gANaM jo kevalaNAdivAyarehiM jogesu mukkhapahasAhagesu jo pAvarakkataM jo sulaho jIvANaM jhANAnalajogeNaM jhANa na jammo na jarA tappattIrayaNavaI tariUNa bhavasamudda divvaM va mANusaM vA namiUNa bhai nANammi daMsaNammi a nANAvihapAvaparAyaNo vi (13) (10) (36) (59) (23) (11) (9) ( 52 ) (51) (53) (33) (42) (41) (58) (64) (43) (25) (45) (60) (37) (38) (69) (35) (21) (1) (4) (63) 55

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56 ArAdhanA prakaraNa (6) (8) (56) (24) (34) (49) (68) (66) nANINa jaM na dinnaM nA gevagaraNabhUANaM pAiuMja jiNadhamma paM. paramiTThisamaraNa paMciMdiadamaNayarA pANAivAyamalokaM pANAivAyaviramaNa puvvakaya punnapAvANa pucviM duvvinnANaM bAhiramabhiMtariyaM bhavakhitte aruhaMtA laddhammi jaMmi jIvANa vosissu imAI saggApavaggapuramagga sirisomasUriraiaM sulahAuM ramaNIuM (40) (28) (30) (46) (70) (65) 5) 000

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa saMdarbha grantha-sUcI 1. A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar By, Late Mahamahopadhyay Kashinath Vasudev Abhyankar, Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1986. 2. anagAra dharmAmRta - sampA. kailAzacanda zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1977 3. amarakoza - amarasiMhakRta, cauthA saMskaraNa, gavarmeMTa senTrala buka Dipo, mumbaI, 1890 4. aSTapAhuDa - kundakundAcArya, prakAzaka - zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya TrasTa sonagar3ha, vi.saM. 2038 57 5. AcArAMga sUtra, AcArya tulasI, jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM / 6. uttarajjhayaNANi AcArya tulasI evaM AcArya mahAprajJa, jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna lADanUM / 7. Rgveda saMhitA - caukhambA prakAzana, 1977 8. kAvyaprakAza, AcArya mammaTa, prakAzaka - jJAnamaNDala limiTeDa, vArANasI, san 1960 I 9. kAvyAdarza (daNDi), prakAzaka - bhaNDArakara oriyanTala risarca insTITyUTa, pUnA, san 1928 / 10. kAvyAlaMkAra (bhAmaha), caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja oNphisa, san 1928 / 11. jinaratna koza, haridAmodara velaNakara, pUnA, san 1944 / 12. jainadarzana, DaoN. mahendra kumAra jaina, zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI jaina graMthamAlA, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1955 1 13. jainadarzana : manana aura mImAMsA, muni nathamala, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAja.) san 1963 / 14. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 1, 2, 3, 4, zrI jinendra varNI, bhAratIya jJAna pITha prakAzana, naI dillI, caturtha saMskaraNa, san 1993 | 15. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga - 4, 6 lekhaka - DaoN. mohana lAla mehatA, DaoN. gulAba canda caudharI, prakAzaka- pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodhasaMsthAna, vArANasI san 1973 / 16. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, AcArya tulasI, sampAdaka, anuvAdaka - muni nathamala,

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58 prakAzaka- Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAja.) caturtha saMskaraNa - 1998 / 17. tattvArtharAjavArtika (rAjavArtika) bhaTTa akalaMka deva, sampAdaka-anuvAdakapro. mahendra kumAra, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, san 1990 18. tattvArthasUtra, umAsvAmi viracita, vivecaka- paM. sukhalAla saMghavI, prakAzakapArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI-5, san 1976 1 1989 19. dravyasaMgraha - zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, agAsa 20. dazavaikAlika - jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM - 1974 21. nATyazAstra (bharatakRta) bar3audA, san 19261 22. prakIrNaka graMtha Agama, ahiMsA, samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura se pRthak-pRthak prakAzita prakIrNaka 23. pAia - sadda-mahaNNava, prakAzaka- prAkRta graMtha pariSad, vArANasI, san 1963 1 24. pANDulipi vijJAna, satyendra, rAjasthAnI hindI graMtha akAdamI, jayapura, san 1978 | 25. prAkRta paiMgalam, sampAdaka- DaoN. bholAzaMkara vyAsa, prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI - 5, san - 1988 / 26. prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI, tArA pablikezana vArANasI, san 1996 / 27. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, DaoN. jagadIza canda jaina, caukhambA prakAzana vArANasI, san 19611 28. prAkRta hindI - koza, sampAdaka- ke. Ara. candra, prakAzaka- prAkRta evaM jainavidyA vikAsa phaNDa, ahamadAbAda, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1987 / 29. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, zivArya viracita, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, san 1978 30. bhagavatIsUtra - jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM - 1992 31. bhAratIya darzana paribhASA koza, DaoN. dInAnAtha zukla, pratibhA prakAzana, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1993 / 32. bhAratIya sAhitya zAstra- koza, DaoN. rAjavaMza sahAya hIrA, bihAra graMtha akAdamI, paTanA, prathama saMskaraNa san 1980 1 33. bhASAvijJAna evaM bhASAzAstra, lekhaka - DaoN. kapiladeva dvivedI, vizvavidyAlaya

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ArAdhanA prakaraNa 59 prakAzana, vArANasI san-19601 34. maMgalamantra NamokAraH eka anucintana, DaoN. nemicanda zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, san 19891 35. mUlAcAra, zrImadvaTTakerAcArya viracita, sampAdaka-siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAza candra zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san-1992 / 36. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, samantabhadra, jJAnapITha prakAzana, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 195 . 37. vAcaspatyam - bhAga-1, caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI -- 1969 38. vedAntasAra (zrI sadAnanda), vyAkhyAkAra-AcArya badarInAtha zukla, prakAzaka____ motIlAla banArasIdAsa dillI, prathama saMskaraNa san-19791 39. zikSAgraMtha (vedAGga) 40. sarvArthasiddhi, AcArya pUjyapAda viracita, sampAdaka-anu. siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacanda zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, pA~cavA saMskaraNa, san-1991 / 41. saMskRta-hindI-koza, vAmanazivarAma ApTe, vArANasI, san-1966 / . 42. halAyudhakoza - sampA. jayazaMkara jozI, hindI samiti, sUcanA vibhAga, lakhanaU (u.pra.) 1967

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