Book Title: Ardhamagadhi kosha Part 1
Author(s): Ratnachandra Maharaj
Publisher: Motilal Banarasidas

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 21
________________ 13 14 15 (skt. राज्ञा ); Pl. N. V. रायाणो ( skt. राजान: ); Ac. रायाणो; D. G. राई; 1. राईहिं L राईसु. आय or अप्प (skt. आत्मन्) m ' self '. Sing. N. आया, अप्पा ( skt. आत्मा ); Ac. श्रयाणं, अप्पाणं, प्रत्ताणं ( skt. श्राध्मानम् ); D. G. अप्पयो ( skt. आत्मनः ); I अप्पण ( skt. श्रात्मना ); Ab. श्रायनो, अत्तनो ( skt. आत्मन: ); Pl. N. अप्पयो ( skt. ग्रात्मानः ); Ac. अप्पणो ( skt. आत्मन: ). Sometimes the irregular forms exist side by side with the regular ones. This occurs chiefly where old stems end in अत्, वत्, मत् or अस् o.g. वय ' word ' has I. Sing. वएणं and वयसा (skt. वचसा); तव ' penance' has I. Sing. तवेणं and तवसा ( skt. तपसा ); तेय 'heat ' has I. Sing. तेएवं and तेयसा ( skt. तेजसा ); अरहंत 'Arahanta' has N. Sing. अरहंते and भरहं ( skt. अर्हन् ); भगवंत ' venerable has G. Sing. भगवंतस्थ and भगवओो ( skt. भगवतः ); I. Sing. भगवंतेयं and भगवया (skt. भगवता ) etc. Adjectives. Adjectives are declined exactly like nouns. They take the same number, gender and case as the nouns which they qualify. Comparative and Superlative degrees are expressed by adding - यर (or -तर ) and – यम ( or -तम ) respectively to the positive e. g. अप्प ‘little' अप्पयर 'less' अप्पयम 'least'; दढ 'strong' दढयर ‘stronger’ दढयम ‘strongest'; मह ( skt. महत् ) 'great ' महत्तर 'greater' महत्तम 'greatest'. Some of the forms are the remnants of the old prototypes in ईयस् and इष्ठ eg. सेयं ( skt. श्रेयस् ) ' better' कणिट्ठ ( skt. कनिष्ठ) 'youngest', जेटू ( skt. ज्येष्ठ ) ‘eldest’. Numerals. Jain Education International Cardinal. 1 एग or एक used in the singular. Mas. Neu. Fem. N. Ac. एगे एगं एगं युगा " "" D. G. I. L. एगस्स एणं एसि " एगाए XV For Private Personal Use Only "" Ab. एमाओ " "" www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 ... 591