Book Title: Reality English Translation of Sarvarthasiddhi
Author(s): S A Jain
Publisher: Jwalamalini Trust Chennai

Previous | Next

Page 47
________________ INDIRECT KNOWLEDGE The dual is used of pramāņa in accordance with the divisions mentioned later. The next two sutras are, "The first two are indirect. The rest are direct'. The dual is intended to ward off any other enumeration of pramāņas and indicate that comparison, presumption, etc. are included in these. The five kinds of knowledge are included in the two pramāņas. Still the two pramānas may be considered as direct knowledge and inference. The next sutra is intended to dispel such a view. आधे परोक्षम् Adye parokṣam 11. The first two (kinds of knowledge) are indirect , (knowledge). 19 Adi means first. Adyam is that which arises from the first. How can two be considered first? It is by the real and the figurative points of view. Sensory knowledge is the first from the real point of view. Being next to it, scriptural knowledge is also considered the first figuratively. By the use of the dual number, the secondary one is also taken. The first and the first are the first two, namely sensory knowledge and scriptural knowledge. These two are indirect pramāņas or knowledge. How are these indirect? These are dependent on others. This is mentioned later. "Sensory knowledge is acquired through the senses and the mind, scriptural knowledge through the mind." Jain Education International ॥ ११ ॥ (11) On the destruction -cum- subsidence of the concerned karmas, sensory knowledge and scriptural knowledge arise in the soul through the senses and the mind in the presence of light, teaching, etc. Hence these are called indirect. And comparison, verbal testimony, etc. are included under these alone. The characteristic marks of indirect knowledge have been mentioned. All the rest constitute direct knowledge. प्रत्यक्षमन्यत् Pratyakşamanyat For Private & Personal Use Only ॥ १२ ॥ (12) www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334