Dev Shastra Aur Guru

Author(s): Sudarshanlal Jain
Publisher: Akhil Bharatvarshiya Digambar Jain Vidwat Parishad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/035321/1

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NamosiddhANaM TRANSWM pily Namo arihaMtANaM aGgapraviSTa (gaNadhara-praNIta) aGgabAhya (AcArya-praNIta) AdArAGga sAmAyikAdi caudaha grantha kasAyapAhuDa sUtrakRtAGga sthAnAr3a chakkhaNDAgama samadAyAGga samayasAra vyAkhyAprajJapti pravacanasAra jJAtakathA upAsakAdhyayana antakaddaza anuttarIpapAtika maranavyAkaraNa vipAkasUtra dRSTivAda pazcAstikAya mUlAcAra talArdhasUtra slapharaNDazrAvakAcAra tattvArthavArtika aSTasahasrI gommaTasAra guru Namo AyariyANaM Namo uvajjhAyANa Namo loe savvasAhUNa DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina -

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123 deva, zAstra aura guru lekhaka DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina ema. e., pI-eca.DI., AcArya (prAkRta, janadarzana aura sAhitya) mantrI, a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad adhyakSa, saMskRta vibhAga, kalA saMkAya, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvatpariSad

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prakAzaka mantrI, a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad AzIrvAda 1. paM. jaganmohanalAla zAstrI, kaTanI 2. DaoN. paM. darabArI lAla 'koThiyA' bInA 3. pro. khuzAlacandra gorAvAlA, vArANasI 4. DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI, nImaca sacce deva yathAkhyAta-cAritra, kaSAya-asadbhAva sacce sAdhu = guru prAptisthAna 1. mantrI, a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina 1, senTrala skUla kaoNlonI kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI-221005 2. prakAzana maMtrI, a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad DaoN. nemicandra jaina, prAcArya zrI pArzvanAtha di. jaina gurukula, sI.se. skUla, khuraI, jilA sAgara (ma. pra.) upazama zreNI kSapaka zreNI jIva-sthiti-sUcaka guNasthAna-cakra (karmoM kI udayAdi avasthAoM se utpanna jIva-pariNAma aura jIva-sthiti) guNasthAnAtIta siddhAvasthA ghAtiyA-aghAtiyA sabhI karmoM kA pUrNata: abhaav| 14 ayoga kevalI cAroM dhAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya, pA~ca hrasvAkSara (arhanta-avasthA) uccAraNa kAla mAtra sthiti| 13 sayoga kevalI cAroM dhAtiyA kamoM kA kSaya tathA zarIra (ahaMnta avasthA) nAma-karmodaya se yoga kA sadbhAvAtIrthaGkara kI divyadhvani isI avasthA meM khiratI hai| yahIM se sacce zAstroM kA udgama hai| 12 kSINamoha = kSINakaSAya cAritra mohanIya karma kA kssy| yahA~ se (vItarAga chadmastha) arhanta avasthA avazyambhAvI hai| 11 upazAntamoha kssaayopshm| cAritra mohanIya kA upshm| (vItarAga chadyastha) yahA~ se patana avazyambhAvI hai| pariNAmoM ke anusAra sAtaveM se prathama guNasthAna taka patana sNbhv| 10 sUkSmasAmparAya saMyata pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udyaabhaav| (dhyAnastha muni) 9 anivRttikaraNa (dhyAnastha muni) 8. apUrvakaraNa saMyata (dhyAnastha muni) apramatta saMyata (muni kI unnata-avasthA pramattasaMyata (muni-avasthA prArambha) 5 dezavirata = saMyatAsaMyata apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kavAya kA udyaabhaav| (aNuvatIzrAvaka se ailaka taka) aviratasamyaktva darzana-cAritra mohanIya ke anantAnubandhI n (avratI zrAvaka) kaSAyacatuSka kA upazama yA kSayopazama yA kssy| 3 mizra darzanamohanIyakarma kssyopshm| isameM mRtyu, 4 (samyagmithyAtva) aNuvrata, mahAvrata, mAraNAntika samudghAta nahIM hote| 2 sAsAdana mohanIya koMdaya; samyaktva se patana hote (sAsAdana-samyaktva) samaya prApti samaya-sImA eka samaya se chA AvalI tk| 1 mithyAtva mohanIya krmody| cAroM gatiyoM ke sabhI (mithyAdRSTi) mithyAdRSTi jIva; bhAvanatrika ke deva aadi| prathama saMskaraNa ASAr3ha, vI. ni. saM. 2520 (julAI, 1994) punarmudraNa bhAdrapada, vI. ni. saM. 2520 (sitambara, 1994) mUlya bIsa rUpayA gRhastha = vratI-avratI zrAvaka kaSAya-sadbhAva mudraka tArA priTiga varsa, vArANasI

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a. bhA. di. jaina vidvatpariSad ke saMrakSaka, padAdhikArI aura kAryakAriNI ke sadasya saMrakSaka sadasya padAdhikArI evaM kAryakAriNI- sadasya 1. svasti zrI karmayogI bhaTTArakacArukIrti jI, 1. adhyakSa, DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI, nImaca zravaNavelagula 2. upAdhyakSa, DaoN. zItalacandra jaina, jayapura 2. svastizrI jJAnayogI bhaTTArakacArurkIti jI, 3. mantrI, DaoN. sudarzanalAla jaina, vArANasI 4. saMyuktamaMtrI, DaoN. satyaprakAza jaina, dillI 3. siddhAntAcArya paM. jaganmohanalAlajIzAstrI, 5. koSAdhyakSa, zrI amaracandra jaina, satanA kaTanA 6. prakazanamaMtrI, DaoN. nemicandra jaina, khurii| 4. paM. baMzIdhara jI vyAkaraNAcArya, bInA 7. paM. dhanyakumAra bhore, karaMjA 5. DaoN. darabArIlAlajI koThiyA nyAyAcArya, 8. paM. prakAza hitaiSI zAstrI, dillI bInA 9. DaoN. gokula prasAda jaina, dillI 6. saMhitAsUrI paM. nAthUlAla jI zAstrI, 10. DaoN. zikharacandra jaina, haTA indaura 11. paM. anUpacandra nyAyatIrtha jayapura 7. DaoN. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya, sAgara 12. DaoN. ravIndra kumAra jaina, madrAsa 8. samAjaratna paM. bhaMvaralAla jI nyAyatIrtha, 13. DaoN. lAlacandra jaina, vaizAlI jayapura 14. DaoN. vidyAvatI jaina, ArA 9. bAlabrahmacArI paM. mANikacandra jI cavare, maNikacandra jA cavara, 15. DaoN. rAjendra kumAra baMsala, amalAI kArajA 16. DaoN. premacandra rAvakA, jayapura 10.paM. hIrAlAla jI jaina 'kauzala' nyAyatIrtha, 17. DaoN. uttamacandra jaina, sivanI dillI 18. DaoN. ramezacandra jaina, bijanaura 11. DaoN. kastUracanda jI kAsalIvAla, jayapura 19. DaoN. phUlacandra jaina 'premI' vArANasI 12. paM. narendra kumAra jI bhisIkara, solApura 20. DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina, vArANasI 13.pro. khuzAlacanda jI gorAvAlA, vArANasI 21. DaoN. kapUracandra jaina, khataulI 14. paM. bhuvanendra kumAra jI zAstrI, bAdarI vizeSa Amantrita sadasya 15. paM. satyandhara kumAra jI seThI, ujjaina 1. pro. vidyAdhara umAThe, kAraMjA 16. DaoN. rAjArAma jI jaina, ArA 2. DaoN. surezacandra jaina, vArANasI 17. pro. udayacandra jI jaina, vArANasI 3. zrImanta seTha dharmendra kumAra jaina, khuraI (1) AzIrvAda evaM sammati akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvatpariSad ke prastAva ko dRSTi meM rakhakara jaina dharmAnusAra sacce deva, zAstra aura guru ke sambandha meM prastuta pustaka (zodha nibandha) DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina ne likhakara eka kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai| sacce deva, zAstra aura guru kI jAnakArI tathA unakI zraddhA samyagdarzana kI prathama sIr3hI mAnI gaI hai| inake sacce svarUpa ko jAne vinA Age kI yAtrA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH inake svarUpa meM kisI prakAra kI visaMgati na ho isake lie prAcIna granthoM ke AdhAra para inakA svarUpa jAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| vartamAna kAla meM zAstroM kI racanA tathA sAdhuoM kI caryA meM visaMgatiyA~ Ane lagI haiN| isI prakAra aneka digambara jaina deva-mandiroM meM jinendra deva ke alAvA padmAvatI, kSetrapAla Adi zAsana devI-devatAoM kI mUrtiyA~ sthApita hone lagI haiM jo ki vItarAga deva kI paribhASA se bAhara haiN| isIlie deva, zAstra aura guru ke satyArtha kI jAnakArI samAja ke bacce bacce ke lie Avazyaka hai| isake atirikta jainAcAryoM aura unakI prAmANika racanAoM kI bhI jAnakArI Avazyaka hai jisase sacce jaina zAstra-paramparA ke itihAsa kI jAnakArI mila sake aura digambara jainoM ke sAhityika yogadAna ko bhI jAnA jA ske| isa kArya ko DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina, jo vartamAna meM kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya meM saMskRta vibhAga ke adhyakSa haiM, a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad ke mantrI tathA zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina zodha saMsthAna vArANasI ke kAryakArI maMtrI bhI haiM, ne jaina zAstroM kA samyak Alor3ana karake sacce deva, zAstra aura guru kI yathArtha paribhASA ko tathA unake nagna svarUpa ko ujAgara kiyA hai| AzA hai, isa pustaka ko par3hakara na kevala jaina samAja apitu satyAnveSI samasta jainetara samAja ko bhI lAbha milegaa| isa kArya-sampAdana hetu DaoN. jaina ko merA AzIrvAda hai| kaTanI (ma. pra.) paM. jaganmohanalAla zAstrI dinAGka 25/2/1994 . saMrakSaka, a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad pUrva prAcArya, zAntiniketana jaina saMsthA, kaTanI

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(2) AzIrvAda evaM sammati (3) AzIrvAda evaM sammati prastuta kRti ko par3hane se mujhe pratIta huA ki isake suyogya lekhakA ne isameM deva, zAstra aura guru tInoM ke sambandha meM jainadarzana kI mAnyatAnusAra zodhapUrNa kArya upasthita kiyA hai| isameM cAra pariccheda haiM aura pratyeka pariccheda zAstrIya pramANoM se yukta hai| yaha aisI kRti hai ki isake pUrva mujhe aisI mahattvapUrNa racanA par3hane aura dekhane meM nahIM aaii| pustaka kA nAma pratyeka jaina ke lie jAnane meM kaThina na hogaa| bAlakoM se lekara vRddhoM taka aura sAmAnya jijJAsuoM se lekara vidvAnoM taka ke lie isameM bahumUlya sampadA par3hane ke lie milegii| isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM lekhaka ne kisI bhI viSaya para vinA zAstrIya pramANoM ke lekhanI nahIM calAI hai| sadhI huI lekhanI ke atirikta gaharA vicAra bhI sarala bhASA meM prastuta kiyA hai| isa pustaka se merA vizvAsa hai ki jaina ke sivAya jainetara bhI yaha jAna sakeMge ki jainadharma meM deva, zAstra aura guru kA kitanI gaharAI aura vizadatA ke sAtha vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM jAnakArI dene ke lie bahuta hI acche DhaMga se vipula sAmagrI dI gaI hai| isa pustaka kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki koI viSaya vivAda kA nahIM hai| zAstrIya pramANoM se bharapUra hone ke kAraNa nizcaya hI isa kRti kA mUlya bahuta bar3ha gayA hai| lekhaka ne vivAdoM se bacate hue apane mantavyoM ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| saccAI kI kasauTI ko pakar3akara hI vivecana kiyA hai| ___hama aisI kRti prastuta karane ke lie DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa, kalA saMkAya, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI tathA a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad ke mantrI ko hArdika maMgala AzIrvAda evaM badhAI dete haiN| a. bhA. di. jaina vidvatpariSad kA yaha prayatna nizcaya hI zlAdhya hai jisane isa mahattvapUrNa kRti ko suyogya vidvAn se taiyAra karAyA aura usakA prakAzana kiyaa| 'zrAvakAcAra' para bhI isI prakAra kI eka racanA DaoN. jaina jI se taiyAra karAI jAe, jisakI bahuta bar3I AvazyakatA hai| lekhaka kI lekhanI bar3I parimArjita aura sadhI huI hai tathA zodha ko lie hue hai| ataeva vidvatpariSad se maiM anurodha karatA hU~ ki unase zrAvakAcAra para bhI isI prakAra kI kRti taiyAra kraae| bInA (ma.pra.) DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA dinAGka: 28.6.1993 pUrvarIDara, kA. hi.vi.vi., vArANasI saMrakSaka, a. bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad AhArAdi saMjJAoM (AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha saMjJAoM) ke mahAjvara kI pUrti hetu mUr3hatAoM (lokamUr3hatA, devamUr3hatA aura gurumUr3hatA rUpa mithyAtva) kA apanAnA mahApApa hai| ataeva a. bhA. di. jaina vidvatpariSad ne svayaM ko tathA samAja ko trimUr3hatA-pathikatva kI abhadratA se bacAne ke lie mUla Agamaparaka deva, zAstra aura guru ke lakSaNoM kI sahI jAnakArI dene vAle vivecanAtmaka nibandha likhane kA prastAva kiyA thaa| prasannatA hai ki kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa DaoN. sudarzanalAla jI ne Adhunika zodhaprakriyA ko apanAkara prakRta racanA kI hai| unakA prayAsa zlAdhya hai aura vizvAsa hai ki taruNa vidvatvarga isa paramparA ko pragati dekara zramaNasaMskRti kI sArvabhaumikatA ke samAna sArvakAlikatA ko bhI ujAgara kreNge| vArANasI pro. khuzAlacandra gorAvAlA dinAGka 12.6.94 sadasya, kA. hi. vi. vi. samiti pradhAnamaMtrI, a. bhA. di. jainasaMgha, mathurA (4) AzIrvAda evaM sammati ApakI pustaka 'deva, zAstra aura guru' Adi se anta taka par3ha gayA huuN| Apane zrama karake eka uttama saMkalana pustaka ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai jo svAgata-yogya hai|....... 'mUlAcAra' na milane ke kAraNa vilamba huaa| pUrA prakaraNa dekhakara-par3hakara likhA hai| 243, zikSaka kaoNlonI nImaca (ma. pra.) dinAGka 12.9.1993 DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI adhyakSa, a. bhA. di. jaina vidvatpariSad pUrva prophesara, zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, nImaca

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prakAzana maMtrI kI lekhanI se prAkkathana digambara jaina vidvAnoM kI agraNI saMsthA a. bhA. di. jaina vidvatpariSad ne aba taka aneka mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA saphala prakAzana kara sAhitya jagata ko samRddha kiyA hai| prakAzita granthoM kA avalokana kara samAja ke prabuddha varga ne prasannatA prakaTa kI hai| granthoM kA sarvatra samAdara huA aura unakI samasta pratiyA~ hAthoM hAtha uTha giiN| bhAratIya vizvavidyAlayoM ke pustakAlayoM meM niHzulka bheMTa kiye gaye granthoM kA adhyayana karake jainetara vidvAnoM ne prakAzita granthoM kI evaM vidvatpariSad kI sAhitya-sevA kI bhI prazaMsA kI hai| usI zrRMkhalA meM 15 navambara 1992 meM satanA nagara meM AmaMtrita vidvatpariSad kI kAryakAriNI kI baiThaka meM AcAryoM dvArA mAnya "deva, zAstra evaM guru" ke nirvivAda svarUpa kA jJAna karAne kI bhAvanA se eka grantha likhavAne kA prastAva kiyA gyaa| kaI vidvAnoM se isa kArya ko pUrA karane kA Agraha kiyA gyaa| anta meM DaoN. sadarzanalAlajI jaina se ukta viSaya para prAmANika grantha likhane kA vizeSa anurodha kiyA gyaa| DaoN. jaina ne lagabhaga 6 mAha ke anavarata parizrama dvArA deva, zAstra aura guru ke svarUpa para prAmANika grantha likhakara 27/28 jUna 93 ko khuraI jaina samAja dvArA amaMtrita di. jaina vidvatpariSad kI sAdhAraNa sabhA ke adhivezana meM vidvAnoM kI sammati hetu prastuta kiyaa| grantha ko jaina dharma ke murdhanya vidvAn DaoN. paM. darabArIlAla jI koThiyA bInA, tathA adhyakSa DaoN. devendra kumAra jI zAstrI nImaca ne AdyopAnta par3hakara apanI saMstuti pradAna kii| lekhaka ne vidvAnoM ke sujhAvoM ko paM. jaganmohana lAla jI zAstrI, kaTanI se parAmarza kara yathAyogya samAyojana kiyaa| isa taraha isa grantha ko isa rUpa meM taiyAra karane meM karIba Der3ha varSa kA samaya laga gyaa| sujhAvoM evaM saMzodhanoM ke uparAnta grantha ko isa rUpa meM prakAzita karate hue prasannatA ho rahI hai| a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad ke koSAdhyakSa zrI amaracaMdra jI jaina ema. kaoNma ne grantha-prakAzana hetu vibhinna TrasToM se artha upalabdha kraayaa| ataH mai pariSad kI ora se amaracaMdra jI kA tathA una sabhI TrasToM kA AbhAra mAnatA huuN| AzA hai, niSpakSa dRSTi se pUrvAcAryoM dvArA mAnya sabalapramANoM ke AdhAra para likhita yaha grantha samagra jaina samAja meM samAdaraNIya hogA, aisI bhAvanA hai| prAcArya, esa. pI. jaina gurukula, u.mA.vi., khuraI DaoN. nemicandra jaina prakAzana maMtrI, a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad dinAGka 30.5.1994 navambara 1992 meM satanA (madhyapradeza) meM Ayojita akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvat pariSad kI kAryakAriNI kI baiThaka meM nirNaya liyA gayA ki pariSad se sacce deva, zAstra aura guru para prAcIna Agama granthoM ke uddharaNoM ko dete hue eka prAmANika pustaka taiyAra karAI jAe jisase sacce deva, zAstra aura guru ke sandarbha meM vyApta bhrama ko dUra kiyA jA ske| etadartha vidvAnoM se kaI bAra Agraha kiyA gyaa| vivAdarahita, zodhapUrNa, prAmANika tathA sarvasAdhAraNa sulabha grantha taiyAra karanA AsAna kArya nahIM thA phira bhI gurujanoM ke anurodha ko svIkAra karate hue maiMne isa kArya ko karanA svIkAra kara liyA aura pUrNa niSThA ke sAtha isa kArya meM juTa gyaa| etadartha maiMne muniyoM aura vidvAnoM se saMparka kiyaa| samAja ke logoM se bhI parAmarza kiyaa| anta meM pANDulipi lekara pUjya paM. jaganmohana lAlajI zAstrI kaTanI vAloM ke pAsa gyaa| paMDita jI ne use AdyopAnta dekhA aura vartamAna rUpa meM prastuta karane kA nirdeza diyaa| isake bAda grantha ko nayA rUpa pradAna karake 26-27 jUna 1993 ko vidvatapariSad kI khuraI meM Ayojita sAdhAraNa sabhA meM prastuta kiyaa| sabhI ne sarvasammati se isake prakAzana hetu svIkRti pradAna kii| isI adhivezana meM DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI nImaca vAloM ko vidvat pariSad kA adhyakSa tathA mujhe maMtrI cunA gyaa| pustaka kI do pratiyA~ taiyAra kI gaI thIM jinameM se eka prati lekara maiM AdaraNIya paM. darabArI lAla koThiyA jI ke sAtha pustaka-vAcanA hetu bInA gayA; tathA dUsarI prati AdaraNIya adhyakSa DaoN. devendra kumAra jI apane sAtha le ge| adhyakSa jI ne usakA AdyopAnta gahana adhyayana kiyA aura teIsa sujhAva die| una sujhAvoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue maiMne tadanusAra mUla prati meM saMzodhana kiye| pazcAt punaH AdaraNIya paM. jaganmohanalAlajI ke pAsa kaTanI gayA jahA~ punaH vAcana karake grantha ko aMtima rUpa diyA gyaa| isa taraha eka lambA samaya isa kArya meM laga gyaa| prastuta pustaka ko cAra adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| prathama tIna adhyAyoM meM kramaza: deva, zAstra aura garu sambandhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| catartha adhyAya upasaMhArAtmaka hai| pratyeka adhyAya ke anta meM bhI eka choTA upasaMhAra diyA gayA hai| anta meM do pariziSTa haiN| prathama pariziSTa dvitIya adhyAya kI cUlikArUpa hai jisase zAstrakAroM aura zAstroM kI aitihAsika jAnakArI mila skegii| AgamoM ke utsargamArga (rAjamArga, pradhAnamArga) tathA apavAdamArga (vizeSa paristhitiyoM vAlA mArga) ke vivekajJAna ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue Abhyantara aura -

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viSaya-sUcI bAhya ubhayarUpoM kI zuddhatA apekSita hai| vItarAga chadmastha tathA arhata-avasthA kI prApti hone ke pUrva yathAkhyAta cAritra saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH bAhya-kriyAoM meM sAvadhAnI apekSita hai| bAhya-kriyAyeM hI saba kucha haiM, yaha pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai| yahI jinavANI kA sAra hai| vItarAgatA aura ahiMsA usakI kasauTI hai| ___ pustaka kA kavarapRSTha aisA banAyA gayA hai jisase sacce deva, zAstra aura guru ko citrarUpa meM jAnA jA ske| granthArambha meM guNasthAna-cakra diyA gayA hai jisameM cAritrika vikAsa aura patana ke sAtha yaha darzAyA gayA hai ki eka mithyAtvI jIva kaise guNasthAna-krama se bhagavAn (deva) bana jAtA hai| pratyeka AtmA paramAtmA hai' yaha jainadarzana kA udghoSa saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke lie 'amRta-auSadhi' hai| anta meM maiM isa grantha ke lekhana Adi meM jinakA pratyakSa athavA apratyakSa rUpa se sahayoga milA hai unake prati hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| sabase adhika maiM pUjya guruvarya paM. jaganmohana lAla jI zAstrI kA RNI hU~ jinake nirdezana meM yaha kArya ho skaa| isake atirikta pariSad ke saMrakSaka paM. DaoN. darabArI lAla koThiyA, DaoN. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya, bra. mANikacandra jI cavare, paM. hIrAlAla jaina kauzala, DaoN. kastUracandra kAsalIvAla, pro. khuzAla candra gorAvAlA, pro. rAjArAma jaina, adhyakSa DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI, upAdhyakSa DaoN. zItalacaMda jaina, koSAdhyakSa zrI amaracandra jaina, prakAzana mantrI DaoN. nemIcandra jaina, saMyukta mantrI DaoN. satyaprakAza jaina, DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina, DaoN. phalacandra premI Adi vidvat pariSad ke sabhI vidvAnoM kA AbhArI huuN| zrI hukamacanda jI jaina (netA jI) satanA, zrI RSabhadAsa jI jaina vArANasI, DaoN. devakumAra siMghaI jabalapara, mAsTara komalacandra jI jaina jabalapura, siMghaI devakumAra jI ArA Adi samAja ke pratiSThita zrAvakoM kA bhI AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne vividharUpoM meM sahayoga kiyaa| maiM apanI dharmapatnI zrImatI manoramA jaina (jainadarzanAcArya) tathA putra zrI abhiSeka kumAra jaina ko unake sahayoga ke lie sAdhuvAda detA huuN| DaoN. kapiladeva giri tathA tArA priMTiMga presa ke zrI raviprakAza paNDyA jI ko dhanyavAda detA hU~ jinhoMne pustaka kI sundara chapAI meM sahayoga kiyA hai| lekhana meM jo truTiyA~ huI hoM unheM vidvat pAThakagaNa kSamA kareMge tathA apane bahumUlya vicAroM se mujhe upakRta kreNge| zrutapaMcamI DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina vI.ni.saM. 2520 mantrI, a. bhA. di. jaina vidvat pariSad 14 jUna, 1994 adhyakSa, saMskRta vibhAga, kalA saMkAya kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI jIvasthiti-sUcaka guNasthAna-cakra a.bhA.di. jaina vidvatpariSad ke saMrakSaka, padAdhikArI tathA kAryakAriNI sadasya AzIrvAda (paM. jaganmohana lAla zAstrI, DaoN.darabArI lAla koThiyA, pro.khazAlacandra gorAvAlA, DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI) prakAzakIya (prakAzana maMtrI kI lekhanI se) prAkkathana prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta aura siddha) kA svarUpa (1-26) prastAvanA- sacce deva zabda kA artha 1, bhaTTAraka-paramparA se zAsana devIdevatAoM kI pUjA kA anucita praveza 3, deva sRSTikartA Adi nahIM 3, devastuti kA prayojana 4, tAraNasvAmI dvArA devastuti kA niSedha nahIM 4, zakti kI apekSA pratyeka AtmA paramAtmA hai 5,deva ke AptAdi nAma aura usake bheda 5 / arhanta (jIvanmukta)- arhanta ke bheda 8, siddhoM kI bhI arhanta saMjJA 9, arhantoM ke chiyAlIsa guNa 10, cAra ananta catuSTaya 10, ATha prAtihArya 10, cautIza atizaya (Azcaryajanaka guNa) 11, janma ke daza atizaya 11, kevalajJAna ke gyAraha atizaya 11, devakRta teraha atizaya 11, anya ananta atizaya aura arhanta ke lie sthAvara-pratimA kA prayoga 12, arhanta kI anya vizeSatAyeM- aThAraha doSoM kA abhAva 13, paramaudArika zarIra hone se kavalAhAra aura kSadhAdi parISahoM kA abhAva 13, arhantoM meM indriya, mana, dhyAna, lezyA Adi kA vicAra 14, kevalI samudghAtakriyA 15, divyadhvani kA khiranA 16, mRtazarIra sambandhI do dhAraNAe~ tathA zarIramukta AtmA kI sthiti 16, vihAracaryA 16 / siddha (videhamukta)-siddhAvasthA kI prApti kaba? 17, siddhoM ke sukhAdi 17, caitanyamAtra jJAnazarIrI 18, siddhoM kA svarUpa 18, siddhoM ke prasiddha ATha guNa 19, prakArAntara se siddhoM ke anya ananta guNa 20, siddhoM meM aupazamikAdi bhAvoM kA abhAva 21, saMyatAdi tathA jIvatva Adi 21, siddhoM kI avagAhanA Adi 22, saMsAra meM punarAgamana kA abhAva 23, siddhoM meM paraspara apekSAkRta bheda 24, arhanta aura siddhoM meM kathaMcit bhedAbheda 24 / upasaMhAra- 25

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dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) (27-46) zAstra kA abhiprAya-27, itihAsa-zabdoM kI apekSA bhAvoM kA prAdhAnya 27, bhagavAn kI vANI 28, mUlasaMgha meM vikharAva 28, kasAyapAhuDa, chakkhaNDAgama Adi zrutAvatAra 30, mUla Agama (anupalabdha) 31, aGga ke bAraha bheda 31, aGgabAhya ke caudaha bheda 31, aGga aura aGgabAhya granthoM kI viSayavastu Adi 32 / Agama kA sAmAnya svarUpa- 32, zruta yA sUtra ke do prakAra : dravyazruta aura bhAvazruta 34, zruta tathA AgamajJAna ke aticAra 35, zrutAdi kA vaktA kauna 35, AgamoM kI prAmANikatA ke pA~ca AdhAra-bindu 36, Adhunika puruSoM ke dvArA likhita vacanoM kI pramANatA kaba? 38, pauruSeyatA apramANatA kA kAraNa nahIM, jainAgama kathaMcit apauruSeya tathA nitya haiM 38, Agama meM vyAkaraNAdi-viSayaka bhUla-sudhAra kara sakate haiM, prayojanabhUta mUlatattvoM meM nahIM 39, yathArthajJAna hone para bhUla ko avazya sudhAreM 39, pUrvAcAryoM kI niSpakSa dRSTi 40, zruta kA bahuta kama bhAga lipibaddha huA hai, zeSa naSTa ho gayA hai 40, Agama kI mahimA 41, Agama kA artha karane kI pA~ca vidhiyA~ 41, zAstroM aura zAstrakAroM kA vibhAjana 43, zAstroM ke cAra anayoga 44, zAstrakAroM kA zrutadharAdi pA~ca zreNiyoM meM vibhAjana 44 / upasaMhAra-45 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) (47-115) prastAvanA-guru zabda kA artha 47, paramaguru 47, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu guru haiM 47, saMyamI sAdhu se bhitra kI guru saMjJA nahIM 48, nizcaya se apanA zuddha AtmA hI guru hai 49, kyA sAdhu se bhinna ailakAdi zrAvakoM ko guru mAnA jA sakatA hai? 50, AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ina tInoM meM gurupanA-munipanA samAna hai 51 / AcArya- sAmAnya svarUpa 52, AcArya ke chattIsa guNa 54, AcAravatva Adi ATha guNa 55, dazasthiti kalpa 55, bAraha tapa 56, chaha Avazyaka 56, AcArya dIkSA-guru ke rUpa meM 56, AryikAoM kA gaNadhara AcArya kaisA ho? 57, bAlAcArya 57, elAcArya 58 niryApakAcArya 58, chedopasthApanA kI dRSTi se niryApakAcArya 59, sallekhanA kI dRSTi se niryApakAcArya 59, samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka yogya niryApakAcArya kA svarUpa 60, yogya niyopakAcArya ke na milane para 61, sallekhanArtha niryApakoM kI saMkhyA 62, sallekhanA kaba aura kyoM? 62, sadoSa ziSya ke prati guru-AcArya kA vyavahAra 63, upAdhyAya kA svarUpa 64, AcArya Adi sAdhu-saMgha ke pA~ca AdhAra 65 / sAdhu (muni)-sAdhu ke paryAyavAcI nAma 66, sacce sAdhu ke guNa 66, sAdhu ke bahiraGga aura antaraGga cihna 68, sarAga zramaNa (zubhopayogI sAdhu) 69, sAdhu ke aTThAIsa mUlaguNa 70, mUlaguNoM kA mahattva 72, zIla ke aThAraha hajAra bheda 73, uttaraguNa (caurAsI lAkha uttaraguNa) 74 / niSiddha kArya- zarIra-saMskAra 75, amaitrI-bhAva 75, krodhAdi 75, AhAra-upakaraNa Adi kA zodhana na karanA 76, vaJcanAdi tathA ArambhakriyAyeM 76, vikathA tathA adhAkarmAdi-caryA 76, pizunatA, hAsyAdi 76, nRtyAdi 76, vaiyAvRtyAdi karate samaya asAvadhAnI 77, adhika zubhopayogI kriyAyeM 77, tRNa-vRkSa-patrAdi kA chedana 78, jyotiSa-mantratantra-vaidyakAdi kA upayoga 78, durjanAdi-saMgati 78, sadoSa-vasatikAsevana 78, sadoSa-AhAra-sevana 79, bhikSAcaryA ke niyamoM ko anadekhA karanA 79, svacchanda aura ekala vihAra 79, laukika kriyAe~ 79 / mithyAdRSTi (dravyaliGgI) sadoSa sAdhu- mithyAdRSTi sAdhu ke pArzvasthAdi pA~ca bheda 80, mithyAdaSTi kA AgamajJAna 81, samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kI pahacAna 82, apekSA-bheda se sacce sAdhuoM ke bheda- upayoga kI apekSA do bheda 82, vihAra kI apekSA do bheda 83, AcAra aura saMhanana kI utkRSTatA-hInatA kI apekSA do bheda 83, vaiyAvRtya kI apekSA daza bheda 84, cAritrapariNAmoM kI apekSA pulAkAdi pA~ca bheda 84, pulAkAdi sAdhu mithyAdRSTi nahIM 85 / nizcaya-nayAzrita zuddhopayogI sAdhu-zuddhopayogI sAdhu kI pradhAnatA 86, kyA gRhastha dhyAnI (bhAva sAdhu) ho sakatA hai? 87, zubhopayogI sAdhu aura zuddhopayogI-sAdhu : samanvaya 88 / AhAra-AhAra kA artha aura usake bheda 90, AhAra-grahaNa ke prayojana 91, AhAratyAga ke chaha kAraNa 92, AhAra-vidhi Adi 92, AhAra kA pramANa 93, AhAra lene kA kAla 94, AhAra ke samaya khar3e hone

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prathama adhyAya deva (arhanta aura siddha) kA svarUpa kI vidhi 94, kyA ekAdhika sAdhu eka sAtha eka cauke meM AhAra le sakate haiM? 94, kyA cauke ke bAhara se lAyA gayA AhAra grAhya hai? 95, bhikSAcaryA ko jAte samaya sAvadhAnI 95, AhAra lete samaya sAvadhAnI 95, dAtAra ke sAta guNa 95, AhAra ke antarAya 96, chiyAlIsa doSoM se rahita AhAra kI grAhyatA 96, udgama ke solaha doSa 97, utpAdana ke solaha doSa 98, eSaNA ke daza doSa 99, saMyojanAdi cAra doSa 100, anya doSa- caudaha maladoSa, adhaH karmadoSa 100 / vasatikA (nivAsasthAna)- vasatikA kaisI ho? 100, zUnya-gRhAdi upayukta vasatikAyeM haiM 101, vasatikA kaisI na ho? 102 / / vihAra- eka sthAna para Thaharane kI sImA tathA varSAvAsa 103, rAtrivihAra-niSedha 104, nadI Adi jalasthAnoM meM praveza (apavAda mArga) 105, gamanapUrva sAvadhAnI 105, aniyata vihAra 106, vihArayogya kSetra evaM mArga 106, ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha 106 / guruvandanA-vandanA kA samaya 107, vandanA ke ayogya kAla 108, vandanA kI vinaya-mUlakatA 108, vandanA ke battIsa doSa 108, vandanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma 109, mahattva 109, kauna kisakI vandanA kre| aura kisakI na kare? 110, vandanA kaise kareM? 111 / anya viSaya- anya saMgha se samAgata sAdhu ke prati AcArya Adi kA vyavahAra 111, bAIsa parISahajaya 112, sAdhu kI sAmAnya dinacaryA 113, AryikA-vicAra 113, upasaMhAra-114 caturtha adhyAya : upasaMhAra (116-121) pariziSTa prathama pariziSTa-prasiddha digambara jaina zAstrakAra aura zAstra (122-138) zrutadharAcArya 122, sArasvatAcArya 126, prabuddhAcArya 130, paramparApoSakAcArya 135, AcArya tulya kAvyakAra aura lekhaka 137 / dvitIya pariziSTa- saMketAkSara aura sahAyaka grantha-sUcI (139-142) prastAvanA ___ saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke ArAdhya devoM, paraspara viruddha kathana karane vAle zAstroM tathA vividha rUpadhArI guruoM kI aneka paramparAoM ko dekhakara mAnava mAtra ke mana meM svAbhAvika jijJAsA hotI hai ki inameM sacce deva. sacce zAstra aura sacce guru kauna haiM? jinase svayaM kA evaM saMsAra ke prANiyoM kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai| kisI bhI kalyANakArI dharma kI prAmANikatA kI kasauTI usameM svIkRta ArAdhyadeva, zAstra (Agama) aura guru haiN| yadi ArAdhya deva rAgAdi se yukta hoM, zAstra rAgAdi ke pratipAdaka hoM tathA rAgAdi bhAvoM se yukta hokara guru rAgAdijanaka viSayoM ke upadeSTA hoM to unase kisI bhI prakAra ke kalyANa kI kAmanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| ataH kalyANArthI ko sacce deva. zAstra aura garu kI hI zaraNa lenA caahie| jainadharma ke Agama granthoM meM sacce deva, zAstra aura guru kI jo pahacAna batalAI hai usakA vicAra yahA~ kramaza: tIna adhyAyoM meM kiyA jaayegaa| sacce deva zabda kA artha jaina AgamoM meM 'deva' zabda kA prayoga sAmAnyatayA jIvanmukta (arhanta), videhamukta (siddha) tathA deva gati ke jIvoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai| inameM se prathama do (arhanta aura siddha) meM hI vAstavika devatva hai, anya meM nhiiN| devagati ke deva cAra prakAra ke haiM: bhavanavAsI (prAyaH bhavanoM meM rahane vAle), vyantara (vividha dezAntaroM tathA vRkSAdikoM meM rahane vAle), jyotiSka (prakAzamAna sUrya, candramA Adi), aura vaimAnika (rUDhi se vimAnavAsI, kyoMki jyotiSka deva bhI vimAna meM rahate haiN)| devagati meM sthita ina cAra prakAra ke jIvoM meM vaimAnika devoM kI zreSThatA hai| vaimAnikoM meM bhI sarvArthasidhdi tathA laukAntika (paMcama svargavartI) ke deva eka vAra manuSya 1. devaashcturnnikaayaaH| -ta0sU0 4.1. ke punaste? bhavanavAsino vyantarA jyotiSkA vaimaanikaashceti| - sa0 si0 4.1.

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deva, zAstra aura guru janma lekara tathA vijayAdika ke deva do bAra manuSya janma lekara niyama se mokSa prApta karate haiN| nava anudiza, pA~ca anuttara tathA laukAntika deva niyama se mokSagAmI hote haiM aura ina devagatiyoM meM samyagdRSTi jIva hI utpanna hAte haiN| laukAntika deva kevala dIkSA-kalyANaka meM Ate haiM arthAt jaba bhagavAn ko vairAgya hotA hai aura ve dIkSA lete haiM to laukAntika deva Akara unake vicAroM kA samarthana karate haiM, phira kabhI nahIM aate| bhavanatrika (bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSka) devoM ko adhama deva (kudeva) kahA gayA hai| yadyapi navauveyaka taka mithyAdRSTi bhI jAte haiM parantu unheM kudeva nahIM kahA gayA hai| inakI pUjA nahIM hotii| bhavanavAsI,vyantara aura jyotiSka devoM meM samyagdRSTi janma nahIM lete haiN| yahA~ saudharma indra kA zAsana hotA hai| ataH bhavanatrika ke deva aura zrI Adi deviyA~ saudharma indra ke zAsana meM rahate haiN| saudharma indra kI AjJA se hI ye tIrthaGkaroM kI sevA karate haiN| ataeva padmAvatI, kSetrapAla Adi ko mandiroM meM bhagavAn ke sevaka ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA jAtA hai| ye bhagavAna kI taraha pUjya nahIM haiN| jinendrabhakta hone se kSetrapAlAdi meM sAdharmya-vAtsalya rakhA jA sakatA hai, pUjya devatva mAnanA mUDhatA (ajJAna) hai| sarAgI devoM se anarghyapada (mokSapada) prApta kI kAmanA karake unheM mantra par3hakara arghya car3hAnA, ajJAna nahIM to kyA hai? inake alAvA saMsAra meM kaI kalpita deva (adeva) haiN| jina kSetrapAla Adi ke nAma jaina sammata devagati ke jIvoM meM Ate haiM unheM kudeva (adhama yA mithyAdRSTi deva) kahA gayA hai tathA jinakA nAma jainasammata devagati meM kahIM nahIM AtA hai aise kalpita devoM ko adeva (adeve devabuddhiH) kahA gayA hai| arhanta aura siddha devAdhideva haiM jinakI sabhI (cAroM gatiyoM ke devAdi) jIva ArAdhanA karate haiN| yahA~ devagati ko prApta saMsArI jIvoM kA vicAra karanA apekSita nahIM haiM apitu vItarAgI, ArAdhya devAdhideva hI vicAraNIya haiM, kyoMki unheM hI sacce deva, paramAtmA, bhagavAn, Izvara Adi nAmoM se kahA gayA hai| isa taraha sAmAnya rUpa se kathita devoM ko nimna cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai1. brahmalokAlayA laukaantikaaH| - ta0sU 4.24 vijayAdiSu dvicrmaaH| -ta0sU0, 4.26 tathA isa para sarvArthasiddhi Adi ttiikaaeN| 2. bhvnvaasyaadissvdhmdevessu| -dha0 1/1.1.169/406/5. 3. devaagmnbhoyaancaamraadivibhuutyH| mAyAviSvapi dRzyante nAtastvamasi no mhaan| -A0mI01, tathA vahI, 2-7. prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) (1) devAdhideva (arhanta aura siddh)| ye hI sacce ArAdhya deva haiN| (2) sAmAnya deva (devagati ke samyagdRSTi dev)| (3) kudeva (devagati ke mithyAdRSTi deva = bhavanatrika ke dev)| (4) adeva (kalpita dev)| bhaTTAraka-paramparA se zAsana devI-devatAoM kI pUjA kA anucita praveza vi.saM. 1310 meM AcArya prabhAcandra di0 jaina mUlasaMgha ke paTTa para AsIna hue| inake samaya meM eka vizeSa ghaTanA haI-vi. sa. 1375 meM zAstrArtha meM vijayI hone para dillI ke bAdazAha ne rAjamahala meM Akara darzana dene kI prArthanA kii| eka nagna sAdhu rAjamahaloM meM rAniyoM ke samakSa kaise jAe? na jAne para rAjaprakopa kA bhaya dekhakara tathA samAja ke vizeSa anurodha para dharmavRddhi hetu AcArya prabhAcandra laMgoTI dhAraNa karake rAjamahala meM ge| pazcAt muni-paramparA meM zithilAcAra na A jAe etadartha AcArya pada chor3akara 89 varSa kI Ayu meM bhaTTAraka nAma rkhaa| savastra bhaTTAraka vastutaH zrAvaka hI khlaae| parantu isa apavAdamArga kA kAlAntara meM bar3A durupayoga huaa| jinendra deva kI mUrtiyoM kI rakSArtha sevaka ke rUpa meM jo zAsana devI-devatAoM kI mUrtiyA~ rakhI gaI thIM unhIM kI pUjA kI jAne lagI aura vastradhArI bhaTTArakoM dvArA sarAgI zAsanadevI-devatAoM kI pUjA se sukha-sAdhanoM kA samAja meM pracAra huaa| isa taraha sarAgI saMsArI devoM kI pUjA kA zubhArambha huA jo sarvathA anucita hai aura mithyAtva kA dyotaka hai| vastutaH padmAvatI Adi deviyA~ aura anya zAsana deva apUjya haiN| jinendrabhakta hone se unameM vAtsalyabhAva rakhA jAnA ucita hai| deva sRSTikartA Adi nahIM jainAgamoM meM bhagavAn ko sRSTikartA, pAlanakartA aura saMhArakartA ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai, apitu mokSamArga ke netA (hitopadeSTA), karmarUpIparvatoM ke bhettA (nirdoSa evaM vItarAgI) tathA samasta padArthoM ke jJAtA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai aura unheM hI namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isase spaSTa 1. dekheM, paM. jaganmohana lAla zAstrI, paravAra jaina samAja kA itihAsa, prastAvanA, pR0 27-34 / 2. mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM krmbhuubhRtaam| jJAtAraM vizvatattvAnAM vande tdgunnlbdhye|| - tattvArthasUtra, maMgalAcaraNa /

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deva, zAstra aura guru hai ki devAdhideva ve hI puruSa-vizeSa haiM jo vItarAgI haiM tathA jinhoMne AtmA kA ghAta karane vAle samasta karmoM ko naSTa karake sarvajJatA prApta kara lI hai| aise devoM ko sRSTikartA, pAlanakartA aura saMhArakartA mAnane para aneka kaThinAIyA~ upasthita hotI haiM jinakA prameyakamalamArtaNDa Adi jainanyAya ke granthoM meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| devastuti kA prayojana vItarAgI svabhAva hone se bhagavAn nindA athavA stuti se na to nArAja hote haiM aura na prsnn| karmarUpI AvaraNa ke naSTa hone se ananta zakti sampanna hone para bhI vItarAgatA ke kAraNa saMsAra kI sRSTi Adi se unakA koI prayojana nahIM hai| vItarAgI arhanta aura siddhoM kI bhakti kisI sAMsArika-kAmanA kI pUrti hetu nahIM kI jAtI, apitu unheM Adarza puruSottama mAnakara kevala unake guNoM kA cintavana kiyA jAtA hai aura vaisA banane kI bhAvanA bhAyI jAtI hai| phalataH bhakta ke pariNAmoM meM svabhAvataH nirmalatA AtI hai, isameM IzvarakRta kRpA Adi apekSita nahIM hai| devamUrti, zAstra evaM guru ke Alambana se bhakta apanA kalyANa karatA hai| ataH vyavahAra se unheM kalyANa kA kartA kahate haiM, nizcaya se nahIM, kyoMki koI dravya anya dravya kA kartA nahIM hai, sabhI dravya apane-apane kartA haiN| upAdAna meM hI kartRtva hai| nimitta usameM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai kyoMki vyAvahArika bhASA meM paranimitta ko karttA kahate haiN| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM parapadArtha nimittamAtra hai, karttA nhiiN| ataeva bhaktistotroM meM phalaprApti kI jo bhAvanAyeM kI gaI haiM ve aupacArika vyavahAra nayAzrita kathana haiN| bhAvoM kI nirmalatA hI kAryasiddhi meM sAdhaka hotI hai| arthAt vItarAgabhakti se bhAvoM meM nirmalatA AtI hai aura phalasvarUpa karmaraja ke haTane se bhaktyanusAra phalaprApti hotI hai| mokSArthI ko sAMsArika lAbha kI kAmanA nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki isase saMsAra-sthiti bar3hatI hai, mukti nhiiN| tAraNasvAmI dvArA devastuti kA niSedha nahIM vi. saM. 1595 meM tAraNapaMtha ke pratiSThApaka tAraNasvAmI ne apane caudaha granthoM meM kahIM bhI jina-pratimAoM kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai apitu unhoMne adeva 1 arhNt-siddhcediypvynn-gnnnnaann-bhttisNpnnnno| baMdhadi puNNaM bahuso Na du so kammakkhayaM knndi|| -paMcAstikAya 166 tamhA NivvudikAmo NissaMgo Nimmamo ya haviya punno| siddhesu kuNadi bhatti NivvANaM teNa pppodi|| -paMcA.169 prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) meM devabuddhi kA niSedha kiyA hai| inake kAla meM mugaloM kA zAsana thaa| mUrtiyoM aura mandiroM ko tor3A jA rahA thaa| sAdhu-paramparA bhI TUTa rahI thii| aise samaya meM samasta hindU samAja apane dharmAyatanoM kI rakSA ke lie ciMtita thaa| isI cintA meM nimagna tAraNasvAmI ne jainazAstroM kI rakSA hetu zAstra-pUjA kA vidhAna kiyA tAki kAlAntara meM jainadharma surakSita raha ske| jahA~ zAstra (prAcIna zAstra aura tAraNasvAmI dvArA likhita zAstra) rakhe gae usa sthAna kA nAma caityAlaya rakhA gyaa| 'caitya' nAma 'pratimA' kA vAcaka hai| isa taraha tAraNasvAmI ne vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM prakArAntara se devastuti kA samarthana hI kiyA hai, niSedha nhiiN|' zakti kI apekSA pratyeka AtmA paramAtmA hai duHkha aura saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai - raag| jaba rAgabhAva pUrNarUpa se nirjIrNa ho jAtA hai taba AtmA ke Avaraka karmoM kA bhI kramazaH pUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa svayaMprakAza caitanya AtmA apane zuddha svabhAva ko prApta kara paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| ataeva kahA hai 'pratyeka AtmA paramAtmA hai'| deva ke AptAdi nAma aura usake bheda ___ AtmA se paramAtmA bane puruSottama ko hI 'Apta' (prAmANika puruSa) kahA jAtA hai| bhUkha, pyAsa, bhaya, krodha, rAga, moha, cintA, bur3hApA, roga, mRtyu, pasInA, kheda, mada, rati, vismaya, nidrA, janma aura udvega (arati) ina aThAraha doSoM kA 'Apta' meM sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| ise hI parameSThI, paraMjyoti, virAga, vimala, kRtI, sarvajJa Adi nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| jo trikAlavartI guNa aura paryAyoM se yukta 1. paravAra jaina samAja kA itihAsa, prastAvanA, pR0 35 2. yA paramAtmA sa evA'haM tho'haM sa prmsttH| ahameva mayopAsyo nAnyaH kazciditi sthitiH|| -samAdhizataka 31. 3. chuhataNhabhIruroso rAgo moho ciMtA jraarujaamiccuu| svedaM khedaM mado rai vimhiynnihaajnnuvvego|| -niyamasAra 6. AptenocchinnadoSeNa srvjnyenaagmeshinaa| bhavitavyaM niyogena nAnyathA yAptatA bhvet|| -ra0ka0 5. kssutpipaasaajraatngkjnmaantkbhysmyaa| na rAgadveSamohAzca yasyAptaH sa prkiirtyte|| -ra0ka06. 4. parameSThI paraMjyotirvirAgo vimala: kRtii| sarvajJo'nAdimadhyAntaH sArvaH zAstopalAlyate / / -ra. ka. 7.

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deva, zAstra aura guru samasta dravyoM ko tathA samasta lokAloka ko pratyakSa (indriyAdi-nirapekSa divyajJAna arthAt kevalajJAna se) jAnatA hai, vaha sarvajJa deva hai| ___"div' dhAtu kA prayoga krIr3A, jaya Adi aneka arthoM meM hotA hai| isI 'div' dhAtu se 'deva' zabda banatA hai| deva zabda kA artha karate hue kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI TIkA meM paJca parameSThI (arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu) ko 'deva' kahA hai- 'jo paramasukha meM krIr3A karatA hai, athavA jo karmoM ko jItane ke prayala meM saMlagna hai athavA jo karor3oM sUryoM se bhI adhika teja se dedIpyamAna hai, vaha deva hai| jaise- arhanta parameSThI (jo dharmayukta vyavahAra kA vidhAtA hai tathA loka-aloka ko jAnatA hai), siddha parameSThI (jo. zuddha AtmasvarUpa se stuti kiyA jAtA hai), AcArya, upAdhyAya aura saadhu|2 / yahA~ AcArya Adi meM AMzika ratnatraya kA sadbhAva hone se unheM upacAra se 'deva' kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra ratnatraya kI dRSTi se nava devatAoM kA 1. jo jANadi paccakkhaM tiyAlaguNa-paccaehiM sNjuttN| loyAloyaM sayalaM so savvaNhU have devo|| -kA0a0302. 2. dIvyati krIDati paramAnande iti devaH, athavA dIvyati karmANi jetumicchati iti devA, vA dIvyati koTisUryAdhikatejasA dyotata iti devaH, arhana, vA dIvyati dharmavyavahAraM vidadhAti devA, vA dIvyati lokAlokaM gacchati jAnAti, ye gatyarthAste jJAnArthA iti vacanAt, iti devaH, siddhaparameSThI, vA dIvyati stauti svacidrUpamiti devaH, suuri-paatthk-saadhuruupstm| -kA0a0, TIkA 1.1.15. 3. AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu meM kathaMcid devatva tathA etadviSayaka zaMkA-samAdhAna sarvajJavItarAgasya svavazasyAsya yoginaH / na kAmapi bhidAM kvApi tAM vidyo hA jaDA vayam / / -niyamasAra, tA0 vR0 146 ka, 253/296. yuktA prAptAtmasvarUpANAmarhatA siddhAnAM ca namaskAra, nAcAryAdInAmaprAptAtmasvarUpatvavatasteSAM devatvAbhAvAditi na, devo hi nAma trINi ratnAni svabhedato'nantabhedabhinnAni, tadviziSTo jIvo'pi devA, anyathA zeSajIvAnAmapi devtvaaptteH| tata AcAryAdayo'pi devA ratnatrayAstitvaM prtyvishessaat| nAcAryAdisthitaralAnAM siddhastharalebhyo bhedo ralAnAmAcAryAdisthitAnAmabhAvApatteH / ....... sampUrNaralAni devo na tadekadeza iti cetra, ratlaikadezasya devatvAbhAve samastasyApi tdsttvaaptteH| na cAcAryAdisthitaratnAni kRtsnakarmakSayakatRNi ralaikadezatvAditi cenna, agnisamUhakAryasya palAlarAzidAhasya tatkaNAdapyupalambhAt / tasmAdAcAryAdayo'pi devA iti sthitm| -501/1.1.1/52/2., tathA dekhie dha09/4.1.1/11/1; bodhapAhuDa 24-25 prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) bhI ullekha milatA hai| ve nava devatA haiM- pA~ca parameSThI, jinadharma, jinavacana, jinapratimA aura jinmndir| isase spaSTa hai ki pUjya vahI hai jo deva ho aura devatva (Izvaratva) vahIM hai jahA~ ratnatraya athavA ratnatraya kA aMza athavA zuddha ratnatrayaprApti kI hetutA ho| paMcAdhyAyI meM rAgAdi aura jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke abhAva se janya anantacatuSTaya (kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, ananta sukha aura anantavIrya) se sampanna AtmA ko 'deva' kahA hai| vaha deva zuddhopalabdhirUpa dravyArthika naya kI apekSA eka prakAra kA hai- "siddha'; parantu paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se do prakAra kA hai- arhanta aura siddh| isa taraha ina devoM ko vizeSa-vizeSa guNoM kI apekSA vibhinna nAmoM se pukArA jAtA hai; jaise- Apta (prAmANika vaktA), sarvajJa (trikAlavI sakala padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnane vAlA), jina (krodhAdi ko jItane vAlA), arhat (pUjya), arhanta (karma-zatruhantA), jIvanmukta (AyuH karma ke kAraNa zarIra rahate hue bhI mukta), videhamukta (zarIrarahita siddhAvasthA), kevalI (kevalajJAnI = sarvajJa), siddha (zuddha sva-svarUpopalabdhi), anantacatuSTayasampanna (anantadarzana, jJAna, sukha aura vIrya se yukta) Adi nAmoM se kahA gayA hai| inheM mukhyataH arhanta (zarIrasahita) aura siddha (zarIrarahita) ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake yahA~ vicAra kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki vyakti apane karmoM ko naSTa karake jaba svayaM paramAtmA bana jAtA hai to usakI kramazaH ye do avasthAyeM sambhava haiM- arhanta aura siddh| 1. arahaMtaMsiddhasAhUtidayaM jinndhmmvynnpddimaahuu| jiNa-NilayA idirAe NavadevatA ditu me bohiN|| -ra. ka. 119/168 para uddhRt| 2. doSo rAgAdisadbhAvaH syAdAvaraNaM ca karma tt| ' tayorabhAvo'sti niHzeSo yatrAsau deva ucyte|| -paM. a., u. 603. astyatra kevalaM zAnaM kSAyikaM darzanaM sukhm| vIryaM ceti suvikhyAtaM syaadnntctussttym|| -paM. a., u. 604. tathA dekhie, bodhapAhuDa 24-25, darzanapAhuDa, 2.12.20 3. eko devo sa dravyAtsiddhaH shuddhoplbdhitH| arhanniti siddhazca paryAyArthAvidhA mtH|| -paM0 a0, u0606.

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* deva, zAstra aura guru arhanta (jIvanmukta) ___ pUjArthaka 'arha' dhAtu se 'zatR' (at) pratyaya karane para 'arhat' zabda banatA hai| isIlie deva atizaya pUjA, satkAra tathA namaskAra ke yogya hone se aura tadbhava mokSa jAne ke yogya hone se arhanta, arhan yA arhat kahalAte haiN| karma- zatru kA hanana karane se 'arihanta' saMjJA bhI hai| bhAvamokSa, kevalajJAnotpatti, jIvanmukta aura arhat ye sabhI ekArtha-vAcaka haiN| jainadharma ke anusAra jJAnAvaraNIya Adi cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke kSaya ke bAda kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai| kevalajJAna hone ke bAda sAdhaka 'kevalI' kahalAtA hai| ise hI arhata, arhanta, arihanta jIvanmukta Adi kahate haiN| inheM hI triloka-pUjita paramezvara kahA gayA hai| arhanta ke bheda ____apekSA bheda se arhanta ke do prakAra haiM - tIrthaGkara aura sAmAnya kevlii| jinake kalyANaka-mahotsava manAe jAte haiM, aise arhanta pada ko prApta vizeSa puNyazAlI AtmAoM ko tIrthaGkara kahate haiM tathA kalyANakoM se rahita zeSa ko sAmAnya kevalI (arhanta) kahate haiN| prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) arhanta ke sAta prakAra bhI ginAe gae haiM - (1) pA~coM kalyANakoM se yukta tIrthaGkara (jo pUrvajanma meM tIrthaGkaraprakRti kA bandha karate haiM unake pA~coM kalyANaka hote haiM), (2) tIna kalyANakoM se yukta tIrthaGkara (jo usI janma meM tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha karake tadbhava mokSagAmI hote haiM unakI dIkSA, tapa aura mokSa ye tIna yA inameM se do kalyANaka hote haiN| ye videhakSetra meM hote haiM), (3) do kalyANakoM se yukta tIrthaGkara, (4) sAtisaya kevalI (gandhakuTIyukta kevalI), (5) sAmAnya kevalI athavA mUka kevalI (jo upadeza nahIM dete), (6) upasarga kevalI (jinako upasarga ke bAda kevalajJAna ho) aura (7) antakRt kevlii| isI prakAra anya apekSA se tadvastha kevalI (jisa paryAya meM kevalajJAna prApta huA hai usI paryAya meM sthita 'kevalI') tathA siddhakevalI (siddha jIva) ye bheda bhI milate haiN| kevalI ke manoyoga na hone se kevala vacana aura kAyayoga kI pravRtti kI apekSA jIvanmukta ke sayogakevalI (13 veM guNasthAnavartI) aura ayogakevalI (14 veM guNasthAnavI) ye do bheda prasiddha haiN| kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya kI kiraNoM se jisakA ajJAna vinaSTa ho gayA hai, jisane kevala-labdhi prAptakara paramAtma-saMjJA prApta kara lI hai, vaha asahAya (svatantra, nirAvaraNa) jJAna aura darzana se yukta hone ke kAraNa kevalI, do yogoM se sahita hone ke kAraNa 'sayogI' tathA ghAtikarmoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa 'jina' kahA jAtA hai| jo 18 hajAra zIloM ke svAmI haiM, AsravoM se rahita haiM, nUtana baMdhane vAle karmaraja se rahita haiM, yoga se rahita haiM, kevalajJAna se vibhUSita haiM unheM ayogI paramAtmA (ayogI jina) kahA jAtA hai| siddhoM kI bhI 'arhanta' saMjJA karmazatru ke vinAza ke prati donoM (arhanta aura siddha) meM koI bheda na hone se dhavalA meM siddhoM ko bhI arhanta (arahanta, arihanta) kahA hai- jinhoMne ghAtikarma 1.ka0pA0, jayadhakhalA 1/1.1.6/311. 2. kevalaNANa-divAyara-kiraNakalAvappaNAsi annnnaao| Navakevala-laddhaggamapAviya prmpp-vveso|| 27 asahaya-NANa-dasaNa-sahio vi hu kevalI hu joenn| jutto tti sajoijiNo aNAiNihaNArise vutto|| 28 selesiM saMpatto NiruddhaNissesa Asao jiivo| kammarayavippamukko gayajogo kevalI hoii|| -paMcasaMgraha (prAkRta) 30. . tathA dekhie, go0jIva0 63-65; dravyasaMgraha TIkA 13/35. 1. arihaMti NamokkAraM arihA pUjA suruttamA loe| arihaMti vaMdaNa-NamaMsaNANi arihaMti puuysvkaarN| arihaMti siddhigamaNaM arahaMtA teNa uccNti|| --mU0 A0 505,506. atizayapUrjArhatvadvAntaH / -dha. 1/1.1.1/44/6. paJcamahAkalyANarUpAM pUjAmarhati yogyo bhavati tena kAraNena arhan bhnnyte| - dravyasaMgraha, TIkA 50/211/1 tathA dekhie| mahApurANa 33/186, nayacakra (bRhad) 272. 2. jara-vAhi jamma-maraNaM cauggaigamaNaM ca puNNapAvaM c| haMtUNa dosakamme duu NANamayaM ca arhNto|| -bo0pA0 30. rajahaMtA arihaMti ya arahaMtA teNa uccde| 505 jidakohamANamAyA jidalohA teNa te jiNA honti| haMtA ariM ca jammaM arahaMtA teNa vuccNti|| -mU0A0 561 tathA dekhie, dhavalA 1/1.1.1./42.9. 3. bhAvamokSaH kevalajJAnotpattiH jIvanmukto'rhatpadamityekArthaH / -paMcAstikAya, tA0vR0 150/2.16/18. 4. sarvajJo jitarAgAdidoSastrailokyapUjitaH / / yathAsthitArthavAdI ca devo'rhan prmeshvrH|| - hema0 nishcyaalngkaar|

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7 deva, zAstra aura guru . ko naSTa karake kevalajJAna ke dvArA samasta padArthoM ko dekha liyA hai ve arihanta haiN| athavA ghAti-aghAti AThoM karmoM ko dUra kara dene vAle arihanta haiM, kyoMki ari-hanana (karmazatru-vinAza) donoM meM samAna hai| jaisA ki kahA hai"ari = zatru kA nAza karane se 'arihaMta' yaha saMjJA prApta hotI hai| samasta duHkhoM kI prApti kA nimittakAraNa hone se moha ko 'ari' kahate haiN| ...... athavA raja= Avaraka karmoM kA nAza karane se arihanta' yaha saMjJA prApta hotI hai| ........ antarAya karma kA nAza zeSa tIna karmoM (mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa) ke nAza kA avinAbhAvI hai aura antarAya karma ke nAza hone para cAra aghAtiyA karma bhI bhraSTa bIja ke samAna niHzakta ho jAte hai|" arhantoM aura siddhoM meM isIlie kathaMcid bheda aura kathaMcid abheda mAnA jAtA hai| arhantoM ke chiyAlIsa guNa zAstroM meM arhantoM ke jo 46 guNa batalAe gae haiM ve tIrthaGkaroM meM pAe jAte haiM, sabhI arhantoM meM nhiiN| arhantoM ke 46 guNa nimna haiM :(ka) cAra ananta catuSTaya- anantadarzana, anantajJAna, anantasukha aura anantavIrya-ye cAra ananta catuSTayarUpa guNa jIva ke Atmika guNa (vAstavika) haiM jo sabhI arhantoM meM niyama se haiM, parantu zeSa nimna 42 bAhyaguNa bhajanIya haiM (kisI meM haiM, kisI meM nahIM haiN)| (kha) ATha prAtihArya (indrajAla kI taraha camatkArI guNa)- azoka vRkSa, sira para tIna.chatra, ratnakhacita siMhAsana, divyadhvanikhirano,' dundubhi-nAda, puSpa1. khavidadhAdikammA kevalaNANeNa diTThasavaTThA arahaMtA nnaam| adhavA, NivavidadrukammANaM ghAidaSAdikammANaM ca arahate tti saNNA, arihaNaNaM padidoNha bhedaabhaavaado| -dha08/3.41/89/2. 2. arihananAdarihantA / ashessduHkhpraaptinimitttvaadrimohH| .... rajo hananAdA arihntaa|.... rahasyamantarAyaH tasya zeSaghAtitritayavinAzAvinAbhAvino bhraSTabIjavadbhitrazaktIkRtAdhAtikarmaNo hnnaadrihntaa| -dha01/ 1.1.1/42/9. 3. tiloyapaNNatti 4/905-923, jambUdvIpapaNNatti 13/93-130, darzanapAhuDa TIkA 35/28. 4. tiloyapaNNatti meM divyadhvani-khiranA' ke sthAna para 'bhaktiyuktagaNoM dvArA veSTita rahanA likhA hai| vhii| prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) 11 vRSTi, pRSThabhAga meM prabhAmaNDala tathA causaTha camarayukta honaa| ye ATha prAtihArya kahalAte haiN| (ga) cauMtIsa atizaya (Azcaryajanaka guNa)- janma ke 10, kevalajJAna ke 11 tathA devakRta (deva gati ke devakRta) 13 atizayoM ko milAkara kula cauMtIsa atizaya hote haiN| tiloyapaNNatti meM 'divyadhvani' (bhASAvizeSa) nAmaka devakRta atizaya ko kevalajJAna ke atizayoM meM ginAyA hai jisase prasiddha atizayoM ke sAtha kevalajJAna aura devakRta atizayoM meM antara A gayA hai| vastutaH divyadhvani atizaya kevalajJAna se sambandhita hai parantu deva use manuSyoM kI tattad bhASArUpa pariNamA dete haiM jisase use devakRta atizaya bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| (a) janma ke 10 atizaya (tIrthaGkara ke janmasamaya meM svAbhAvikarUpa se utpanna atizaya)- 1. pasInA na AnA, 2. nirmala zarIra, 3. dUdha ke samAna dhavala (sapheda) rakta, 4. vajravRSabhanArAcasaMhanana (jisa zarIra ke veSTana = vRSabha, kIleM nArAca aura haDDiyA~ = saMhanana vajramaya hoM), 5. samacaturasra zarIra-saMsthAna (zarIra kA ThIka pramANa meM honA, Ter3hA Adi na honA), 6. anupama rUpa, 7. nRpa-campakapuSpa ke samAna uttama sugandha ko dhAraNa karanA,8. eka hajAra ATha uttama lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa karanA, 9.ananta bala aura 10.hita-mita-priya bhaassnn| ye janma se sambandhita daza atizaya haiN| (ba) kevalajJAna ke 11 atizaya (ghAtiyA karmoM ke kSaya hone para kevalajJAna ke sAtha-sAtha utpanna hone vAle atizaya)-1. cAroM dizAoM meM eka sau yojana taka subhikSatA, 2. AkAzagamana, 3. hiMsA kA abhAva, 4. bhojana kA abhAva, 5. upasarga kA abhAva, 6. cAroM ora (sabakI ora) mukha karake sthita honA, 7. chAyArahita honA, 8.nirnimeSa dRSTi (palaka na jhapakanA), 9. samasta vidyAoM kA jJAna, 10. sajIva hote hue bhI nakha aura romoM (kezoM) kA samAna rahanA (na bar3hanA na ghaTanA) aura 11. aThAraha mahAbhASAyeM, sAta sau kSudrabhASAyeM tathA saMjJI jIvoM kI jo samasta anya akSarAtmaka-anakSarAtmaka bhASAyeM haiM unameM eka sAtha (binA kaNTha-tAlu Adi ke vyApAra ke) divyadhvani kA khirnaa| (sa) devakata 13 atizaya (tIrthaGkaroM ke mAhAtmya se devoM ke dvArA kie gae atizaya)-- 1. saMkhyAta yojana taka vana kA asamaya meM bhI patra, phUla aura phaloM kI vRddhi se yukta rahanA, 2. kaMTaka aura reta Adi se rahita sukhadAyaka vAyu kA

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prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) deva, zAstra aura guru bahanA, 3. pUrva-vairabhAva ko chor3akara jIvoM kA maitrIbhAva se rahanA, 4. darpaNatala ke samAna bhUmi kA svaccha aura ralamaya ho jAnA, 5. saudharma indra kI AjJA se meghakumAra devoM ke dvArA sugandhita jala kI vRSTi karanA, 6. phaloM ke bhAra se zAli, jau Adi kA namrIbhUta honA, 7. saba jIvoM kA nitya Anandita honA, 8. zItala vAyu kA bahanA, 9. kUpa, tAlAba Adi kA nirmala jala se pUrNa honA, 10. dhuA~, ulkApAtAdi se rahita hokara AkAza kA nirmala honA, 11. sabhI jIvoM ko rogAdi kI bAdhAyeM na honA, 12. cAra divyadharmacakroM kA honA aura 13. cAroM dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM chappana svarNakamala, eka pAdapITha aura divya vividha pUjana-dravyoM kA honaa| ina atizayoM ke dvArA indrAdi deva saMkhyAta yojana taka tIrthaGkara ke cAroM ora kA vAtAvaraNa maMgalamaya banA dete haiN| anya ananta atizaya aura arhanta ke lie sthAvara-pratimA kA prayoga zrIvRkSa, zaMkha Adi eka hajAra ATha lakSaNoM aura cautIsa atizayoM se yukta jinendra bhagavAn jaba taka vihAra karate haiM taba taka unheM 'sthAvara-pratimA' kahate haiN| bhagavAn ke 1008 bAhya lakSaNoM ko upalakSaNa mAnakara unameM sattvAdi antaraGga lakSaNoM se ananta atizaya mAne jA sakate haiN| arhanta kI anya vizeSatAyeM ___ arhanta kI aneka vizeSatAoM meM se kucha vizeSatAyeM nimna haiM 1. aThAraha doSoM kA abhAva'- arhanta bhagavAn meM 1. kSudhA, 2. tRSA, 3. bhaya, 4. roSa (krodha), 5. rAga, 6. moha, 7. cintA, 8. jarA, 9. roga, 10. mRtyu, 11. sveda (pasInA), 12. kheda, 13. mada, 14. rati, 15. vismaya, 16. nidrA, 17. janma aura 18. udvega (arati)- ina aThAraha doSoM kA abhAva hotA hai| 2. paramaudArika zarIra hone se kavalAhAra aura kSuSAdi pariSahoM kA abhAva- paramaudArika zarIra hone se bhagavAn na to kavalAhAra karate haiM aura na unheM kSudhAdi pariSaha hote haiN| manuSya kA zarIra audArika kahalAtA haiN| arhanta mAnuSI prakRti ko atikAnta karake devAdhideva ho jAte haiN| unakA sAdhAraNa audArika zarIra nahIM hotA hai, apitu kevalajJAna hote hI paramaudArika zarIra ho jAtA hai| AkAra jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai parantu paramANu-vargaNAe~ badalakara vizuddha ho jAtI haiN| haDDI Adi ke bhI paramANu badala jAte haiN| bhUkha-pyAsa Adi nahIM rhtii| devoM aura nArakiyoM ke vaikriyika zarIra kI taraha unake zarIra para koI astrAdi kA prabhAva bhI nahIM pdd'taa| doSoM kA vinAza ho jAne se zuddha sphaTika kI taraha sAta dhAtuoM se rahita tejomaya zarIra ho jAtA hai| ataeva ve na to kavalAhAra (mukha se bhojana) karate haiM aura na unheM kSudhAdi pariSaha satAte haiN| zarIra meM koI maila na hone se unake nakha (haDDI kA maila) aura keza (rakta kA maila) nahIM bar3hate haiN| pUrvazarIra ke nakha aura keza pUrvavat bane rahate haiN| hAr3a-mAMsa se rahita arhanta kA parama-audArika zarIra AyupUrNa hone para kapUra kI taraha ur3a jAtA hai, parantu usake pUrvazarIra ke nakha aura keza baca jAte haiM jinheM indra nirjIva hone se kSIrasAgara meM DAlate haiN| isake atirikta unake kArmaNa aura taijas zarIra bhI, jinakA karmoM ke sadbhAva se anAdi-sambandha thA, ve donoM bhI samasta karmoM kA abhAva hone para samApta ho jAte haiN| AhAra na karane se mala-mUtrAdi bhI nahIM hote 1. mahApurANa 25/100-217; 15/37-44, jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga1, pR0 138. 2. viharadi jAva jiNiMdo sahasa? sulakkhaNehiM sNjutto| cautIsa aisayajudo sA paDiyA thAvarA bhaNiyA / / -darzanapAhuDa 35. noTa- sthAvarapratimA aura jaGgama-pratimA ye do bheda haiN| sthAvara (sthA- varac) kA artha hai 'acala' aura jagama (gam + yaG + ac) kA artha hai 'sacala yA sajIva' yahA~ arhanta ko sthAvara-pratimA kahane kA tAtparya merI dRSTi se hai unakA abuddhipUrvaka svAbhAvika tathA kamalAsana para sthita rahate hue caraNakramarahita vihAra mAnA jAnA hai| vizeSa ke lie dekheM, bodhapAhuDa 11-12 tathA darzanapAhuDa 35 kI ttiikaaeN| (tathA dekheM, arhanta kI vihaarcryaa)| 3. yathA nizIcUrNI bhagavatAM zrImadarhatAmaSTottarasahasra-saMkhyA bAhAlakSaNasaMkhyAyA upalakSaNatvenAntaraGgalakSaNAnAM sttvaadiinaamaanntymuktm| evmtishyaanaamdhikRtprignnnaayoge'pypritttvmviruddhm| -syAdvAdamaJjarI,1/8/4 1. dekheM, pR.5, Ti.3 2. kevalinA bhuktirasti, audaarikshriirsdbhaavaat|...... asmdaadivt| parihAramAha-- tadbhagavataH zarIramaudArika na bhavati kintu paramaudArikam-zuddhasphaTikasakAzaM tejomUrtimayaM vpuH| jAyate kSINadoSasya sptdhaatuvivrjitm| -pra0sA0, tA0vR0, 20/28/7 mAnuSI prakRtimabhyatItavAn devatAsvapi devataH ytH| tena nAtha | paramAsi devatA zreyase jinavRSa ! prasIda nH|| -svayambhUstotra 75.

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prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) se kahA gayA hai kyoMki unameM dravyamana to hai, bhAvamana nahIM hai| dravyamana sahita hote hue bhI kevalI ko 'saMjJI' nahIM mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki mana ke Alambana se unake bAhya padArthoM kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| prANoM kI apekSA sayoga kevalI ke cAra athavA do prANa mAne gae haiM, dravyendriyoM kI apekSA daza prANa nahIM haiN| ayoga kevalI ke kevala 'Ayu' prANa hotA hai| kevalI ke zukla leshyaa| upayoga tathA dhyAna bhI aupacArika hI hai| kevalI ke icchA kA abhAva hone se unakI vihAra, dharmadezanA Adi meM abuddhipUrvaka svAbhAvika pravartanA mAnI gaI hai| 4. kevalI samudghAta kriyA- karmoM kI sthiti (Thaharane kI kAla-sImA) aura anubhAgabandha (rasaparipAka) ko ghAtane ke lie kiyA gayA samIcIna upakrama 'kevalIsamudghAta' hai| jaba Ayukarma kI apekSA anya tIna aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti deva, zAstra aura guru haiN| arhantoM ke jo gyAraha pariSaha kahe gae haiM ve upacAra se kahe gae haiM tathA upacAra kA kAraNa hai 'asAtAvedanIya kA udy'| mohanIya aura antarAya karma ke naSTa ho jAne se asAtAvedanIya niSkriya hai tathA vaha sAtArUpa pariNamana kara jAtA hai| arhanta ke kavalAhAra to nahIM hai, parantu nokarmAhAra hotA hai| ataH AhAraka mArgaNA meM 'AhAra' zabda se nokarmAhAra hI grahaNa karanA cAhie, kavalAhAra nhiiN| kintu samudghAta avasthA meM nokarmAhAra bhI nahIM hotA hai| 3. arhantoM meM indriya, mana,dhyAna,lezyA Adi kA vicAra- paJcendriyajAti nAmakarma ke udaya se arhantoM ke pA~ca dravyendriyA~ mAnI gaI haiM, bhAvendriyA~ nahIM, kyoMki bhAvendriyoM kI vivakSA hone para jJAnAvaraNa kA sadbhAva mAnanA par3egA aura taba unameM sarvajJatA na bana skegii| ataH arhantoM ke dravyendriyoM kI apekSA paJcendriyatva to hai, parantu bhAvendriyoM kI apekSA nahIM hai| vastutaH unheM paJcendriya kahanA aupacArika prayoga hai| isI prakAra arhanta kevalI ke 'mana' bhI upacAra 1.(ka) cauviha uvasaggehi Niccavimukko ksaayprihiinno| chuhapahudiparisahehiM paricatto raaydosehiN|| -ti0pa0 1/59. (kha) mohanIyodayasahAyAbhAvAtkSudAdivedanAbhAve pariSahavyapadezo na yuktaH / satyamevametat vedanAbhAve'pi dravyakarmasadbhAvApekSayA pariSahopacAraH kriyte| -sarvArthasiddhiH 9/11/429/8 gaTThA ya rAyadosA, iMdiyaNANaM ca kevalimhi jdo| teNa du sAdAsAdajasuhadukkhaM Natthi iNdiyj|| -gokarma0273. samayaTThidigo baMdho sAdassudayappigo jado tss| teNa asAdassudao sAdasarUveNa prinndi|| - go.karma0274, 2.(ka) paMDisamayaM divvatamaM jogI nnokmmdehpddibddhN| samayapabaddhaM baMdhadi glidvsesaaumetthidii|| -kSapaNA0 618 atra kavalalepoSmamanA karmAhArAn parityajya nokarmAhAro grAhAH, anyathAhArakAlavirahAbhyAM saha virodhaat| -dha01/1.1.173/409/10 (kha) aNAhArA ........... kevalINaM vA samugghAdagadANaM ajogikevalI ...........ceti| __-SaTkhaNDAgama, 1/1.1.177/410 kammaggahaNamatthittaM paDucca AhArittaM kiNNa uccaditti bhaNideNa uccadi, AhArassa tinnnnismyvirhkaalovlddhiido| -dha0 2/3.1/669/5. Navari samugghAdagade padare taha logapUraNe pdre| Nasthi ti samaye NiyamA NokammAhArayaM tattha / / -kSapaNA0 619 pnycendriyjaatinaamkrmodyaatpshcendriyH| -dha01/1.1.39/264/2 ArSa hi sayogikevalinoH paJcendriyatvaM dravyendriyaM prati ukta, na bhAvendriyaM prti| yadi, hi bhAvendriyamabhaviSyat, apitu tarhi asaMkSINasakalAvaraNatvAt sarvajJataivAsya nyvrtissyt| -rAjavArtika, 1/30/9/91/14, kevalinAM paJcendriyatvaM ............. bhuutpuurvgtinyaaysmaashrynnaadvaa| -dha. 1/1.1.37/263/5. 1. atIndriyajJAnatvAnna kevalino mana iti cenna, dravyamanasaH sttvaat| -dha0 1/1.1.50/286. upacAratastayostataH smutpttividhaanaat| -dha0 1/1.1.50/287. maNasahiyANaM vayaNaM diTuM tatpuvvamidi sjogmhi| utto maNovayAreNidiyaNANeNa hiinnmmi|| -go0jIva0 228. 2. teSAM kSINAvaraNAnAM mno'vssttmbhblenbaahyaarthgrhnnaabhaavtstdstvaat| tarhi bhavantu kevalino'saMjina iti cenna, saakssaatkRtaashesspdaarthaanaamsNjnyitvvirodhaat| -dha0, 1/1.1.173/408 3. tamhA sajogikevalissa cattAri pANA do pANA vaa| -502/1.1/444/6. Aua-pANo ekko cev| -dha0 2/1.1/445/10 tathA dekhie, paryApti Adi ke lie, jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga 2, pR0 164. 4. sa0si0,2/6/160/1, rA0vA02/6/8/109/29, rA0vA0, 2/10/5/125/ 8rA0vA0,2/10/5/125/10,10,1/1.1.124/374/3; pra0sA0197,198, 5. jANato passaMto IhApuvvaM Na hoi kevaliNo / -niyamasAra 172. tathA kevalinAM sthAnAdayo'buddhipUrvakA eva dRshynte| -pra0sA0,tA0vR0 44.

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deva, zAstra aura guru adhika hotI hai taba kevalI Ayu karma kI sthiti aura zeSa tIna aghAtiyA karmoM kI sthiti ko barAbara karane ke lie samudghAta karate haiN| samudghAta meM mUla zarIra ko na chor3akara mAtra taijasaura kArmaNarUpa zarIra ke sAtha jIvapradezazarIra se bAhara nikalate haiM pazcAt mUlazarIra meM una jIvapradezoM kA punaH samAveza hotA hai| 5.divyadhvani kA khiranA-kevalajJAna hone ke pazcAt arhanta bhagavAn ke sarvAGga se jo oMkArarUpa dhvani khiratI hai use 'divyadhvani' kahate haiN| yaha gaNadhara kI upasthiti meM hI khiratI hai, anupasthiti meM nhiiN| bhagavAn meM icchA kA abhAva hote hue bhI yaha divyadhvani bhavya jIvoM ke puNya ke prabhAva se khiratI hai| yaha divyadhvani mukha se hI khiratI hai yA mukha ke binA khiratI hai,? bhASAtmaka hai yA abhASAtmaka hai? Adi ke sambandha meM jo ApekSika kathana milate haiM unakA naya kI apekSA se samAdhAna kara lenA caahie| 6. mRta zarIra-sambandhI do dhAraNAe~ tathA zarIra-mukta AtmA kI sthiti- Ayu kI pUrNatA hone para mRtazarIra-sambandhI do mata purANoM meM milate haiM jinakA svaviveka se samAdhAna apekSita hai| itanA nizcita hai ki lokAkAza kI samApti taka muktAtmA kA Urdhvagamana hotA hai tathA muktAtmA ke pradeza na to aNurUpa hote haiM aura na sarvavyApaka apitu caramazarIra se kucha kama pradeza hote haiN| 7. vihAracaryA - kevalI meM icchA kA abhAva hone se unakA vihAra abuddhipUrvaka svAbhAvika mAnA gayA hai| sampUrNa kevalajJAna-kAla meM ve eka Asana prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) para sthita rahate hue vihAra, upadeza Adi karate haiN| jisa eka hajAra pAkhur3I vAle svarNakamala para cAra aMgula Upara sthita rahate haiM, vahI kamalAsana yA padmAsana hai| vastutaH arhanta bhagavAn kA gamana caraNakrama-saMcAra se rahita hotA hai| pairoM ke nIce kamaloM kI racanA devakRta atizaya hai| stotra evaM bhakti granthoM meM isI atizaya kA varNana milatA hai; jaise he jinendra! Apa jahA~ jahA~ apane donoM caraNa rakhate haiM vahA~ vahA~ hI devagaNa kamaloM kI racanA kara dete haiN| siddha (videhamukta) siddhAvasthA kI prApti kaba? ___cAroM ghAtiyA karmoM ke nirmUla (pUrNataH naSTa) hone para zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhirUpa (nizcaya-ralatrayAtmaka) jIvapariNAma ko 'bhAvamokSa' kahate haiN| jIvanmukta arhanta yA bhAvamokSa-avasthA ko dhAraNa karate haiN| bhAvamokSa ke nimitta se zeSa cAra aghAtiyA karmoM ke bhI samUla naSTa ho jAne para (jIva se samasta karma ke niravazeSa rUpa se pRthak ho jAne para) 'dravyamokSa' hotA hai| yaha dravyamokSa kI avasthA hI 'siddhAvasthA' hai| Ayu ke anta samaya meM arhantoM kA paramaudArika zarIra jaba kapUra kI taraha ur3a jAtA hai tathA Atmapradeza Urdhvagati-svabhAva ke kAraNa lokazikhara para jA virAjate haiM, tabhI siddhAvasthA kahalAtI hai| siddhoM ke sukhAdi siddha anantakAla taka ananta atIndriya sukha meM lIna rahate haiN| jJAna hI unakA zarIra hotA hai| ve na to nirguNa haiM aura na shuuny| na aNurUpa haiM aura na sarvavyApaka, apitu AtmapradezoM kI apekSA carama-zarIra (arhantAvasthA kA zarIra) ke AkArarUpa meM rahate hue janma-maraNa ke bhavacakra se hamezA ke lie mukta ho 1. pracAra prakRSTo'nyajanAsaMbhavo caraNakramasaMcArarahitazcAro gamanaM tena vijRmbhitau vilasitau shobhitau| -caityabhakti, TIkA,1. 2. pAdau padAni tava yatra jinendra dhattaH, padmAni tatra vibudhAH priklpynti|| - bhaktAmarastotra36 tathA dekhie, svayambhUstotra 108, harivaMzapurANa, 3/24, ekIbhAvastotra 7. 3. karmanirmUlanasamarthaH zuddhAtmopalabdhirUpajIvapariNAmo bhAvamokSaH, bhAvamokSanimittena jIva karmapradezAnAM niravazeSaH pRthagbhAvo dravyamokSa iti|-pN0kaa0,taa0vR0 108/173/10; bha0A0 38/134/18, nayacakra bRhat 159. 1. jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga 2, pR. 166-169. 2. vahI, pR0 430-433. 3. arhanta ke mRtazarIra-sambandhI do paurANika mata- harivaMza purANa meM AyA hai- 'divya gandha, puSpa Adi se pUjita tIrthaGkara Adi ke mokSagAmI jIvoM ke zarIra kSaNabhara meM bijalI kI taraha AkAza ko daidIpyamAna karate hue vilIna ho jAte haiN| (2) mahApurANa (47.343350) meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke mokSakalyANaka ke avasara para agnikumAra devoM ne bhagavAn ke pavitra zarIra ko pAlakI meM virAjamAna kiyaa| pacAt apane mukuToM se utpanna kI gaI agni ko agaru, kapUra Adi sugandhita dravyoM se bar3hAkara usameM bhagavAn ke zarIra ko samarpita kara use dUsarI paryAya prApta karA dii| ............. tadanantara bhagavAn ke zarIra kI bhasma ko uThAkara apane mastaka para, bhujAoM para, kaNTha meM tathA hRdayadeza meM bhaktipUrvaka sparza kraayaa| 4. jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga 3, pR. 328, tathA dekheM, siddhoM kA prkrnn| 5. jinasahasranAma (jJAnapITha prakAzana) pR. 167, 183.

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prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) abhagna-pratimA ke samAna abhedya AkAra se yukta tathA saba avayavoM se puruSAkAra hone para bhI guNoM meM puruSa ke samAna nahIM haiM, kyoMki puruSa sampUrNa indriyoM ke viSayoM ko bhinna deza se jAnatA hai, parantu jo pratipradeza se saba viSayoM ko jAnate haiM, ve siddha hai| deva, zAstra aura guru jAte haiN| siddhatva jIva kA svAbhAvikabhAva hai| jitane jIva siddha hote haiM utane hI jIva nigodarAzi se nikalakara vyavahArarAzi meM A jAte haiM jisase loka kabhI bhI jIvoM se rikta nahIM hotA hai| caitanyamAtra jJAnazarIrI- siddha na to caitanyamAtra haiM aura na jar3a, apitu jJAnazarIrI (sarvajJa) haiN| sakala karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para AtmA na to nyAyadarzana kI taraha (jJAnabhinna) jar3a hotA hai aura na sAMkhyadarzana kI taraha caitanyamAtra, apitu AtmA ke jJAnasvarUpa hone se vaha 'jJAnazarIrI' (sarvajJa) ho jAtA hai tathA jJAna ke avinAbhAvI sukhAdi anantacatuSTaya se sampanna ho jAtA hai| siddhoM kA svarUpa siddhoM ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM nimna tIna uddharaNa draSTavya haiM1. 'jo AThoM prakAra ke karmoM ke bandhana se rahita, ATha mahAguNoM se suzobhita, ___paramotkRSTa, lokAgra meM sthita aura nitya haiM, ve siddha haiN| 2. 'jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM se rahita, atyanta zAntimaya, niraJjana, nitya, ATha guNoM se yukta, kRtakRtya tathA lokAgra meM nivAsa karate haiM, ve siddha haiN| yahA~ janma, jarA, maraNa, bhaya, saMyoga, viyoga, duHkha, roga Adi nahIM hote|' 3. 'jo ATha karmoM ke hantA, tribhuvana ke mastaka ke bhUSaNa, duHkhoM se rahita, sukhasAgara meM nimagna, niraJjana, nitya, ATha guNoM se yukta, nirdoSa, kRtakRtya, sarvAGga se samasta paryAyoM sahita samasta padArthoM ke jJAtA, vajrazilAnirmita 1. muktiMgateSu tAvanto jIvA nityanigodabhavaM tyaktvA caturgatibhavaM praapnuvntiityrthH| __-go0jI0, jI0pra0/197/441/15, tathA dekhie, pR. 23, Ti03 2. sakalavipramuktaH santrAtmA samagravidyAtmavapurbhavati na jaDo, nApi caitnymaatrruupH| -svayambhUstotra, TIkA 5/13. 3. gaTThaTThakammabaMdhA aTThamahAguNasamaNNiyA prmaa| loyaggaThidA NiccA siddhA te erisA hoti|| -ni0sA0 72. 4.aTThavihakammaviyaDA sIdIbhUdA NiraMjaNA nniccaa|| aTThaguNA kayakiccA loyaggaNivAsiNo siddhaa|| - go0jI068 tathA dekhie, paM0saM0,prA0 31 jAi-jarA-maraNabhayA sNjoy-vioydukkhsnnnnaao| rogAdiyA ya jisse Na hoti sA hoi siddhgii|| -paM0saM0,prA0,64 siddhoM ke prasiddha ATha guNa jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM ke abhAva se sabhI siddhoM meM nimna ATha guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiN| inameM prathama cAra guNa (jIva ke anujIvI guNa) ghAtiyA karmoM ke abhAva se pahale hI jIvanmukta avasthA meM prakaTa ho jAte haiM tathA zeSa cAra guNa (jIva ke nija guNa) aghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa hone para prakaTa hote haiN| jaise- 1. kSAyika samyaktva (mohanIya karma-kSayajanya), 2. anantajJAna (jJAnAvaraNIya karmakSayajanya), 3. anantadarzana (darzanAvaraNIya karmakSayajanya), 4. anantavIrya (antarAyakarmakSayajanya), 5. sUkSmatva (amUrtatva = azarIratva; nAmakarma se pracchAdita guNa), 6. avagAhanatva (janma-maraNarahitatA; Ayukarma-kSayajanyaguNa), 7. agurulaghutva (agurulaghusaMjJaka guNa jo nAmakarma ke udaya se DhakA rahatA hai yA gotrakarma-kSayajanya U~ca-nIcarahitatA) aura 8. avyAbAdhatva (vedanIyakarma-kSayajanya ananta sukhaindriyajanya sukh-duHkhaabhaav)| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki eka-eka karmakSayajanyaguNa kA yaha kathana pradhAnatA kI dRSTi se hai, kyoMki anyakarmoM kA kSaya bhI Avazyaka hai| vastutaH AThoM hI karma samudAyarUpa se eka sukha guNa ke vipakSI haiM, koI eka pRthak guNa usakA vipakSI nahIM hai| sukha kA hetu svabhAva-pratighAta 1. NihayavivihaTThakammA tivaNasiraseharA vihuvdukkhaa| suhasAyaramajjhagayA NiraMjaNA Nicca atttthgunnaa||26 aNavajjA kayakajjA savvAvayavehi ditttthsvvtttthaa| vajjasilatthabbhaggaya paDimaM bAbhejja sNtthaannaa||27 mANusasaMThANA vi hu savvAvayavehi No guNehi smaa| savidiyANa visayaM jamegadese vijaannNti||28 -dha01/1.1.1/26-28. 2. sammatta-NANa-daMsaNa-vIriya-suhamaM taheva avghnnN| agurulaghumavvAvAhaM aTThaguNA hoti siddhaannN|| -laghu siddhabhakti 8 tathA dekhie-vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra 537, paMcAdhyAyI/u0617-618, paramAtmaprakAza TIkA 1/61/62/1 3. karmASTakaM vipakSi syAt sukhasyaikaguNasya c| asti kiMcinna karmakaM tadvipakSaM tataH pRthak / / -paM0a0, u0 1114

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/ deva, zAstra aura guru kA abhAva hai| abheda-dRSTi se jo kevalajJAna hai, vahI sukha hai aura pariNAma bhI vahI hai| use duHkha nahIM hai kyoMki usake ghAtiyA karma naSTa ho gae haiN| prakArAntara se siddhoM ke anya ananta guNa dravyasaMgraha kI brahmadevaracita saMskRta TIkA meM kahA hai ki samyaktvAdi siddhoM ke AThoM guNa madhyamaruci vAle ziSyoM ke lie haiN| vizeSabhedanaya ke Alambana se gatirahitatA, indriyarahitatA, zarIrarahitatA, yogarahitatA, vedarahitatA, kaSAyarahitatA, nAmarahitatA, gotrarahitatA, AyurahitatA Adi niSedhaparaka vizeSa guNa tathA astitva, vastutva, prameyatva Adi vidhiparaka sAmAnyaguNa Agama ke avirodha se ananta guNa jAnanA caahie| vastutaH saMsAra meM karmodaya se ananta avaguNa hote haiM aura jaba koMdaya nahIM rahatA to unakA abhAva hI anaMtaguNapanA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi meM akaSAyatva, avedatva, akAratva, deharAhitya, acalatva aura alepatva ye siddhoM ke Atyantika guNa kaheM haiN| dhavalA meM AyA hai ki siddhoM ke kSAyika samyaktva, jJAna aura darzana (antarAyAbhAvajanya anantavIrya ko chor3akara tIna) guNoM meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA cAra guNA karane para bAraha guNa hote haiN|' antarAyAbhAva ko guNarUpa na mAnakara labdhirUpa mAnA gayA hai| ataH Upara tIna kSAyika guNa lie haiN| antarAya karma ke abhAva meM anantavIrya ke sthAna para dhavalA meM kSAyikadAna, kSAyikalAbha, kSAyikabhoga, kSAyika-upabhoga aura kSAyikavIrya ye pA~ca kSAyikalabdhirUpa guNoM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| 1. svabhAvapratighAtAbhAvahetukaM hi saukhym| -pra0sA0/ta0pra0/61. 2. kevalaM ti NANaM taM sokkhaM pariNAmaM ca so cev| khedo tassa Na bhaNido jamhA dhAdI khayaM jaadaa|| -pra0sA060.. 3. iti madhyamaruciziSyApekSayA .......... svAgamavirodhenAnantA jnyaatvyaa| -dra0saM0, TIkA 14/43/6 4. akasAyamavedattamakArakadAvidehadA cev| acalattamalepattaM ca huMti acvaMtiyAI se|| -bha0A0 2157 tathA dekhie, dha0 13/5.4.26 gA0 31/70. 5.dravyataH kSetratazcaiva kAlato bhaavtstthaa| siddhApraguNasaMyuktA guNAH dvAdazadhA smRtaaH|| -dha0 13/5.4.26/gA0 30/69 6. dhavalA, 7/2.1.7 gA0 4-11/14-15. prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) siddhoM meM aupazamikAdi bhAvoM kA abhAva kSAyika bhAvoM meM kevala samyaktva, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura siddhatva bhAvoM ko chor3akara siddhoM meM aupazamikabhAva, kSAyopazamikabhAva, audayikabhAva tathA bhavyatva nAmaka pAriNAmika bhAvoM kA abhAva hotA hai| siddhoM meM sabhI karmoM kA abhAva (kSaya) hone se aupazamikAdi bhAvoM kA prazna hI nahIM hotA, kyoMki ve to karmoM ke sadbhAva meM hI sambhava haiN| pAriNAmika bhAvoM meM bhI abhavyatva bhAva kA pahale se abhAva rahatA hai kyoMki siddha honevAle meM bhavyatvabhAva rahatA hai, abhavyatva nhiiN| siddha ho jAne ke bAda bhavyatva (bhavituM yogyaH bhavyA-bhaviSya meM siddha hone kI yogyatA) bhAva kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| pAriNAmika bhAvoM meM aba bacA kevala jIvatva bhAva jo sadA rahatA hai| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki siddhoM meM jIvatvabhAva dazaprANoM kI apekSA se nahIM hai, apitu jJAna-darzana kI apekSA zuddha jIvatva bhAva hai, kyoMki siddhoM meM karmajanya dazaprANa nahIM hote haiN| saMyatAdi tathA jIvatva Adi kSAyopazamikAdi bhAvoM se janya indriyAdi kA abhAva hone se indriyavyApArajanya jJAna-sukhAdi bhI nahIM rhtaa| ataeva ve na saMyata haiM, na asaMyata, na saMyatAsaMyata, na saMjJI aura na asNjnyii| siddhoM meM dasa prANoM kA abhAva hone se ve 'jIva' bhI nahIM haiM, unheM upacAra se 'jIva' yA 'jIvitapUrva' kahA jA sakatA hai| isa sandarbha meM 1. aupazamikAdibhavyatvAnAM c| anyatra kevlsmyktvjnyaandrshnsiddhtvebhyH| -ta0sU0 10/3-4; tathA vahI savArthasiddhi ttiikaa| 2. na ca kSINAzeSakarmasu siddheSu kSayopazamo'sti tasya kssaayikbhaavenaapsaaritttvaat| -dha0 1/1.1.33/248/11 3.Na vi iMdiyakaraNajudA avaggahAdIhigAhiyA atthe| Neva ya iMdiyasokkhA anniNdiyaannNt-nnaannsuhaa|| -dha0 1/1.1.33/gA0140/248 4. siddhAnAM kA saMyamo bhavatIti cennaiko'pi| yathA buddhipUrvakanivRtterabhAvAnna saMyatAstata eva na saMyatAsaMyatAH, nApyasaMyatAH prnnssttaashesspaapkriyaayaaH|-dh01/1.1.130/378/8. 5. taM ca ajogicaramasamayAdo uvari Natthi, siddheSu paannnnibNdhnntttthkmmaabhaavaado| tamhA siddhAM Na jIvA jIvidapuvvA idi| siddhANaM pi jIvattaM kiNNa icchjjde| Na, uvayArassa scctaabhaavaado| siddheSu pANAbhAvaNNahANuvavattIdo jIvattaMNa pAriNAmiyaM kiMtu kmmvivaagj| -dha. 14/5.6.16/13/3

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prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) puruSAkAra chAyAvat athavA momarahitamUSaka ke AkAra kI taraha hote haiM tathA loka ke zikhara para sthita hote haiN| manuSyalokapramANa tanuvAta ke uparima bhAga meM sabhI siddhoM ke sira eka sadaza hote haiM, parantu adhastana bhAga meM avagAhanA ke hInAdhika sambhava hone se visadRza bhI hote haiN| eka hI kSetra meM kaI siddha raha sakate haiM, kyoMki ve arUpI haiM, sUkSma haiN| ataeva ve kisI ko rokate bhI nahIM haiN| siddhAtmA nizcayanaya se apane meM hI rahate haiN| deva, zAstra aura guru rAjavArtikakAra bhAvaprANarUpa jJAnadarzanAdi kI apekSA tathA rUDhi kI apekSA siddhoM meM mukhyajIvatva nAmaka pAriNAmika bhAva hI svIkAra karate haiN|' siddhoM kI avagAhanA Adi Atma-pradezoM meM vyApta hokara rahane kA nAma hai 'avagAhanA' arthAt UMcAI-lambAI Adi aakaar| siddhoM kI avagAhanA caramazarIra se kucha kama hotI hai| caramazarIra kI avagAhanA tIna prakAra kI sambhava hai- jaghanya, utkRSTa aura mdhym| jaghanya avagAhanA kucha kama sAr3he tIna arali, utkRSTa avagAhanA 525 dhanuSa tathA madhyama avagAhanA donoM ke madhya kI hone se aneka bheda vAlI hai| nAmakarma ke abhAva se zarIra ke anusAra hone vAlA AtmapradezoM kA saMkocavistAra nahIM hotA hai| ataH siddha na abhAvarUpa haiM, na aNurUpa aura na srvlokvyaapii| zarIra na hone se zarIrakRta bAhyapradezoM ko kama karake pUrvazarIra (caramazarIra) se kucha kama vyApaka siddhAtmAoM ko mAnA gayA hai| siddha jIva 1. tathA sati siddhAnAmapi jIvatvaM siddhaM jiivitpuurvtvaat| samprati na jIvanti siddhA bhUtapUrvagatyA jIvatvameSAmaupacArikatvaM mukhyaM ceSyate, naiSa doSaH, bhAvaprANajJAnadarzanAnubhavanAt, sAmpratikamapi jiivtvmsti| athavA ruuddhishbdo'ym| rUDho vA kriyA vyutpattyarthe veti kAdAcitkaM jIvanamapekSyaM sarvadA vartate goshbdvt| -rA.vA. 1/4/7/25/27. 2. aatmprdeshvyaapitvmvgaahnm| tadvividham utkRSTajadhanyabhedAt / tatrotkRSTaM pazadhanu: zatAni pnycviNshtyuttraanni| jaghanyamardhacaturthAratnayo deshonaaH| madhye viklpaaH| ekasminnavagAhe siddhyti| -sa0si0 10.9/473/11 tathA dekhie, -rA.vA. 10.9/10/647/15 / / ekasminnavagAhe siddhyanti puurvbhaavprjnyaapn-nyaapekssyaa| pratyutpannabhAvaprajJApane tu etasminneva deshone| -rA.vA. 10.9/10/647/19 kiMcUNA carama-dehado siddhaa|..... tat kiccidUnatvaM zarIrAGgopAGgajanitanAsikAdichidrANA mapUrNatve sti0| -dravyasaMgraha, TIkA 14/44/2 3. vahI, syAnmataM, yadi zarIrAnuvidhAyI jIvaH tadabhAvAtsvAbhAvikalokAkAza pradezaparimANatvAttAvadvisarpaNaM praapnotiiti| naissdossH| kutaH? kaarnnaabhaavaat| nAmakarmasambandho hi saMharaNavisarpaNakAraNam / tdbhaavaatpunHsNhrnnvisrpnnaabhaavH| -sa0si0 10.4/469/2 tathA dekhie, rAjavArtika 10/4/12-13/643/27 anAkAratvAnmuktAnAmabhAva iti cetra, atiitaanntshriiraakaartvaat| -sa0si0 10/4/ 468/13. saMsAra meM punarAgamana Adi kA abhAva jisa prakAra bIja ke pUrNatayA jala jAne para usameM punaH aGkura utpanna nahIM hotA usI prakAra karmarUpI bIja ke dagdha ho jAne para saMsArarUpI aGkara utpanna nahIM hotaa| jagat ke prati karuNA Adi bhI nahIM hotI, kyoMki ve vItarAgI haiN| gurutva Adi na hone se unake patana kI bhI koI sambhAvAnA nahIM haiN| 1. jAvaddhammaM datvaM tAvaM gaMtUNa loysihrmmi| ceTThanti savvasiddhA puha puha gysitthmuusgbbhnnihaa|| -ti0pa0, 9/16. purisAyAro appA siddho jhAehi loysihrttho| -dra0saM051 ...gata sikthamUSAga kAravacchAyApratimAvadvA purussaakaarH| -vahI, TIkA mANusaloyapamANe saMThiya taNuvAdauvarime bhaage| sarisA sirA savvANaM heTThimabhAgammi visarisA keii|| -ti0pa09/15. 2.lokasyAgre vyavaharaNataH saMsthito devdevH| svAtmanyuccairavicalatayA nishcyenaivmaaste|| -niyamasAra, tA000 176 ka 294 3. bhaMgavihINo ya bhavo saMbhavaparivajjido viNAso hi| -pra0sA0 17 punarbandhaprasaMgo jAnatA pazyatazca kAruNyAditi cet, na, srvaasvprikssyaat|.... bhaktisnehakRpAspRhAdInAM rAgavikalpatvAdvItarAge na te sntiiti| akasmAditi cet, anirmokSaprasaGagA ....maktiprAptyanantaramapi bndhopptteH| sthAnavatvAtpAta iti ceta, na, anaastrvtvaat| Asravato hi pAnapAtrasyAdhaHpatanaM dRzyate, na cAsravo muktsyaasti| gaurvaabhaavaacc| ..... yasya hi sthAnavatvaM pAtakAraNaM tasya sarveSAM padArthAnAM (AkAzAdInAM) pAtaH syAt sthaanvttvaavishessaat| -rAjavArtika 10/4/4-8/642-27. dagdhe bIje yathA'tyantaM prAdurbhavati naakuH|| karmabIje tathA dagdhe na rohati bhvaakus||-raa0vaa010/2/3/641/6 para udhRt| Na ca te saMsAre NividaM ti nntttthaasvttaado| -dha04/1.5.310/477/5 sijjhanti jattiyA khalu iha sNvvhaarjiivraasiio| eMti agAivassai rAsIo tittaA tmmi||2 iti vacanAda, yAvantazca yato muktiM gacchanti jiivaastaavnto'naadinigodvnsptiraashesttraagcchnti| -syAdvAdamaJjarI 29/331/13 para uddhRt|

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24 deva, zAstra aura guru siddhoM meM paraspara apekSAkRta bheda svarUpataH siddhoM meM koI bheda nahIM hai, parantu pUrvakAlika kSetra, kAla, gati, liGga, tIrtha, cAritra, pratyeka-bodhita, buddha-bodhita, jJAna, avagAhanA, antara, saMkhyA aura alpabahutva kI apekSA siddhoM meM upacAra se bheda batalAyA gayA hai| arhanta aura siddha meM kathaMcid bhedAbheda sabhI AThoM karmoM ko naSTa karane vAle siddha hote haiM tathA cAra ghAtiyA karmoM (mohanIya,antarAya, darzanAvaraNIya aura jJAnAvaraNIya) ko naSTa karane vAle arhanta hote haiN| yahI donoM meM bheda hai| cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne para arhantoM meM AtmA ke sabhI guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiN| ataH arhanta aura siddha parameSThiyoM meM guNakRta bheda nahIM hai| arhantoM ke avaziSTa aghAtiyA karma (vedanIya, AyuH, nAma aura gotra) jo zarIra se sambandha rakhate haiM, AtmaguNoM kA ghAta nahIM karate haiN| Ayu:karma ke zeSa rahane ke kAraNa unheM saMsAra meM rahanA par3atA hai parantu unheM sAMsArika duHkha nahIM hote haiN| siddhoM kI apekSA arhantoM ko NamokAra mantra meM pahale namaskAra isalie kiyA hai, kyoMki unake upadeza se hI hameM dharma kA svarUpa jJAta hotA hai| una donoM meM salepatva (arhanta), nilepatva (siddha) tathA deza-bhedAdi kI apekSA bheda hai| prathama adhyAya : deva (arhanta-siddha) 25 upasaMhAra isa taraha sacce deva (paramAtmA) vahI haiM jinhoMne apane vItarAgI bhAva se cAroM ghAtiyA karmoM athavA ghAtiyA aura aghAtiyA samasta Avaraka karmoM kA kSaya karake zuddha AtmArUpa ko prApta kara liyA hai| vItarAgI hone se hI ve pUjya haiM tathA Adarza haiN| aise vItarAgI deva mukhyarUpa se do prakAra ke haiM (1) arhanta (sazarIrI, jIvanmukta)- jinhoMne cAroM dhAtiyA karmoM kA to pUrNataH kSaya kara diyA hai parantu Ayukarma zeSa rahane ke kAraNa cAroM aghAtiyA koM kA kSaya nahIM kiyA hai| Ayu: kI pUrNatA hote hI jo isI janma meM avaziSTa sabhI aghAtiyA karmoM kA niyama se kSaya kareMge aise 'bhAvamokSa' vAle jIva sacce deva haiN| inase hI hameM dharmopadeza prApta hotA hai| ataeva NamokAra maMtra meM Namo arihaMtANaM kahakara sarvaprathama inhIM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi ye abhI saMsAra meM haiM parantu inheM sAMsArika koI bAdhA nahIM hai| ye apekSAbheda se tIrthaGkara, mUka-kevalI Adi bheda vAle hote haiM parantu ananta-catuSTaya se sabhI sampanna haiN| ye parama-audArika zarIra vAle hote haiN| inakI akAlamRtyu nahIM hotii| bhojana Adi nahIM krte| nakha, keza nahIM bddh'te| pasInA, mala, mUtra Adi mala bhI nahIM hotaa| (2) siddha (videhamukta)- AThoM kamoM ke kSaya se jaba zarIra bhI nahIM rahatA to use siddhAvasthA kahate haiN| ye Urdhvaloka meM lokAya meM puruSAkAra chAyArUpa meM sthita haiN| inakA punaH saMsAra meM Agamana nahIM hotA hai| inakI avagAhanA caramazarIra se kucha kama hotI hai| 'Namo siddhANaM' kahakara inhIM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| ye sacce paramadeva haiN| isa avasthA ko saMsArI bhavyajIva vItarAgabhAva kI sAdhanA se prApta kara sakate haiN| inakI ArAdhanA se saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko mArgadarzana milatA hai| yadi saMsAra ke prANI inake anusAra AcaraNa karate haiM to ve bhI karmakSaya karake sacce deva bana jAte haiN| isa taraha jainadharma meM svIkRta ArAdhyadeva sAkSAt kRpA Adi na karate hue bhI jagat ke lie paramakalyANakArI haiN| inake atirikta jo devagati ke deva haiM ve saMsArI jIva haiM aura karmoM se AvRtta haiN| devagati ke devoM meM laukAntika, sarvArthasiddhi Adi ke kucha vaimAnika deva to samyagdRSTi hone se mokSagAmI haiN| parantu bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSka deva aura deviyA~ mithyAdRSTi hone se sarvathA apUjya haiN| ataH kalyANArthI ko kSetrapAlAdi devoM aura padmAvatI Adi deviyoM kI jinendradevavat pUjA nahIM karanI jaahie| ye deva aura deviyA~ indra ke paricAraka-paricArikAe~ hai jo indra ke 1. kSetrakAlagatiliGgatIrthacAritrapratyekabuddhabodhitajJAnAvagAhanAntarasaMkhyAlpabahutvataH saadhyaaH| -ta0sU0 10.9 2. siddhAnAmarhatAM ca ko bheda iti cetra, naSTASTakarmANaH siddhAH naSTaghAtikarmANo'rhanta iti tyorbhedH| naSTeSu ghAtikarmasvAvirbhUtAzeSAtmaguNatvAna guNakRtastayorbheda iti cenna, aghaatikrmodysttvoplmbhaat| tAni zukladhyAnAgninArdhadagdhatvAtsantyapi na svakAryakatRNIti cetra, piNDanipAtAbhAvAnyathAnupapattitaH aayussyaadishesskrmodyaastitvsiddheH| tatkAryasya caturazItilakSayonyAtmakasya jAtijarAmaraNopalakSitasya saMsArasyAsattvAtteSAmAtmaguNaghAtanasAmarthyAbhAvAcca na tayorguNakRto bheda iti cetra, AyuSya-vedanIyodayayorjIvordhvagamanasukhapratibandhakayoH stvaat| nordhvagamanamAtmaguNastadabhAve cAtmano vinaashprsnggaat| sukhamapi na guNastata ev| na vedanIyodayo duHkhajanakaH kevalini kevalitvAnyathAnupapatteriti cedastvevameva nyaaypraapttvaat| kintu salepanilepatvAbhyAM dezabhedAcca tayorbheda iti siddhm| -dha0, 1/1.1.1/46/2.

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dvitIya adhyAya zAstra (Agama-grantha) deva, zAstra aura guru Adeza se jina-bhaktoM kI rakSA Adi karate haiN| ataH inameM vAtsalya bhAva to rakhA jA sakatA hai, sacce devatva kA bhAva nhiiN| ina deva-deviyoM kI pUjA karane se rAgabhAva bar3hatA hai, vItarAgabhAva nhiiN| inase sAMsArika lAbha kI kathaMcit AzA to kI jA sakatI hai, mukti kI nhiiN| sAMsArika lAbha kI AzA se kiyA gayA samasta prayala saMsAra-bandhana kA kAraNa hai| inakA sthAna jina-mandira ke bAhara rakSaka ke rUpa meM honA cAhie aura unake prati hamArA rakSaka ke rUpa meM vAtsalyabhAva honA caahie| ataeva sacce arhanta aura siddha deva hI saMsAra-mukti ke lie ArAdhya haiN| yahA~ itanA aura jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki jainadharma meM svIkRta devAdhideva Izvara (arhanta aura siddha) nyAyadarzana kI taraha na to jagat kI sRSTi karate hai; na usakA pAlana-poSaNa karate haiM aura na saMhAra kriyA karate haiM kyoMki ve pUrNataH vItarAgI haiN| yadi ArAdhya Izvara meM aisI kriyAyeM mAnI jAyeMgI to vaha saMsArI prazAsakoM kI taraha rAga-dveSa bhAva yukta hogaa| aisA sarAgI Izvara mukti ke lie hamArA ArAdhya nahIM ho sakatA hai| jainadharma meM Izvara kI ArAdhanA karake bhakta na to unase kucha mAgatA hai aura na Izvara use kucha detA hai parantu bhakta Izvara ke guNoM kA cintana karake tadvat banane kA prayala karatA hai| acche cintavana ke pariNAma svarUpa bhakta ke Atma-pariNAmoM meM nirmalatA AtI hai, karmakSayAdi hote haiM aura use anukUla phalopalabdhi hotI hai| isase hameM yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki hama bhI karmakSaya karake, apane zuddha Atma-svarUpa ko jAnakara arhantasiddha ho sakate haiN| zAstra kA abhiprAya 'zAstra'zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai- 'grantha' / vibhinna viSayoM se sambandhita granthoM (pustakoM) ko vibhinna nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai| jaise- arthazAstra, kAvyazAstra, vaidyakazAstra, chandazAstra, nimittazAstra, vyAkaraNazAstra aadi| ye sabhI laukika yA bhautika zAstra haiN| inase bhinna jo adhyAtmazAstra haiM, ve hI yahA~ vicAraNIya haiN| ina adhyAtmazAstroM meM bhI jo prAmANika haiM unheM 'Agama' kahate haiN| sarvajJa bhagavAn ke upadeza ke pazcAt AcArya-paramparA se prApta (Agata) upadeza (mUla siddhAnta) ko 'Agama' kahate haiM arthAt pUrvokta arhanta deva ke mUla siddhAntoM ke pratipAdaka grantha 'Agama' kahalAte haiN| sarvajJa kA upadeza hone se prAmANika haiM aura jo unake upadeza ke anukUla na hoM ve aprAmANika haiN| prArambha meM ye alikhita the aura karNa-paramparA se sunakara yAda rakhe jAte the| ataH inheM 'zruta' aura inake jJAtA ko 'zrutajJa' yA 'zrutakevalI' kahA jAtA hai| sUtrAtmaka zailI meM nibaddha hone se inheM 'sUtra' bhI kahA jAtA hai| itihAsa prArambha meM jainAgama yadyapi bahuta vistRta thA parantu kAlAntara meM kAladoSa ke kAraNa isakA adhikAMza bhAga naSTa ho gayA hai| itihAsa-sambandhI vivecana nimna prakAra haizabdoM kI apekSA bhAvoM kA prAdhAnya Agama kI sArthakatA usakI zabdaracanA ke kAraNa nahIM hai| ataeva zabdaracanA ko upacAra se Agama kahA gayA hai| zabdoM ke artha kSetra, kAla Adi ke anusAra badalate rahate haiM, parantu bhAvArtha vahI rahatA hai| isalie zabda badalane para bhI bhAva kI apekSA Agama ko anAdi kahA hai| vaha pakSapAtarahita vItarAgI guruoM ke dvArA praNIta hone se pUrvAparavirodharahita evaM prAmANika hai| zabda-racanA kI dRSTi se yadyapi Agama pauruSeya (puruSa-praNIta) hai, parantu anAdigatabhAva kI apekSA Namo arihNtaannN| Namo siddhaannN||

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28 dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) 29 sAhitya meM do prakAra se milatA hai-- 1.tiloyapaNNatti, harivaMzapurANa, dhavalA Adi mUla granthoM meM, aura 2. AcArya indranandi (vi0saM0996) kRta zrutAvatAra meN| inase jJAta hotA hai ki gautama gaNadhara se lekara antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu svAmI (vI0ni0 ke 162 varSa bAda) taka mUlasaMgha avicchinna rUpa se calatA rhaa| pazcAt hrAsa hote hue lohAcArya taka ekarUpa se claa| lohAcArya ke bAda mUlasaMgha kA vibhAjana saMbhavataH nimna prakAra huA lohAcArya arhadali(guptigupta) guNadhara deva, zAstra aura guru apauruSeya hai| jainAgamoM kI racanA prAyaH sUtroM meM huI hai| pazcAt alpabuddhi vAloM ke lie unake bhAvoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie TIkAyeM Adi likhI gaI jo mUlasUtroM ke bhAvArtha kA pratipAdana karane ke kAraNa prAmANika haiN| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki jo grantha anekAnta aura syAvAda Adi siddhAntoM ke anusAra vItarAgatA kA athavA ratnatraya Adi kA pratipAdana karate haiM ve hI prAmANika haiM, anya nhiiN| zAstrakAra ne jisa bAta ko jisa sandarbha meM kahA hai, hameM usI sandarbha kI dRSTi se artha karanA cAhie, anyathA mUlabhAvanA (mUlasiddhAnta) kA hanana hogA, jo iSTa nahIM hai| bhagavAn kI vANI bhagavAn kI vANI oMkArarUpa-nirakSarI (zabdoM se baMdhI nahIM, kyoMki ananta padArthoM kA kathana akSarAtmaka vANI se sambhava nahIM hai) rahI hai jo sarvasAmAnya hote hue bhI gaNadhara meM hI use sahI samajhane kI yogyatA (jJAna-kSayopazama) mAnI gaI hai| ataH arhantra bhagavAn kI vANI gaNadhara kI upasthiti meM hI khiratI hai| cAra jJAnoM ke dhArI gaNadhara use jJAnarUpa se jAnakara AcArAGga Adi zAstroM ke rUpa meM racanA karate haiN| mUlasaMgha meM bikharAva' bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 62 varSa bAda taka gautama (indrabhUti), sudharmA aura jambU ye tIna gaNadhara kevalI hue haiN| ina tIna kevaliyoM ke bAda kevalajJAniyoM kI paramparA vyucchinna ho gii| pazcAt 11 aMga aura 14 pUrvo ke jJAtA pUrNazrutakevaliyoM kI paramparA antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu prathama (vI. ni. saM. 100 varSa yA 162 varSa) taka clii| arthAt bhadrabAhu taka pA~ca zrutakevalI hue| isake bAda kramika hrAsa hote hue gyAraha AcArya gyAraha aMga aura dazapUrvadhArI hue| isake bAda pA~ca AcArya gyAraha aMgadhArI hue| tadanantara kucha AcArya daza, nau aura ATha aMgoM ke dhArI hue| isa krama meM bhadrabAhu dvitIya (vI.ni. 492) aura unake ziSya lohAcArya hue| isa taraha lohAcArya taka yaha zruta-maramparA clii| isake bAda aMgoM yA pUrvo ke aMzamAtra ke jJAtA rhe| yaha aMgAMzadhara yA pUrvAzavid kI paramparA arhabali (guptigupta), mAghanandi, dharasena, puSpadanta aura bhUtabali (vI0ni0saM0683 varSa) taka clii| isa aitihAsika viSaya kA ullekha digambara dharasena mAghanaMdi AryamaMkSu puSpadaMta jinacandra nAgahasti bhUtabalI kundakunda yativRSabha umAsvAmI bhadrabAhu prathama ke samaya meM avantideza meM 12 varSa kA durbhikSa par3A jisake kAraNa isa mUlasaMgha ke kucha AcAryoM meM zithilAcAra A gayA aura AcArya sthUlabhadra (bhadrabAhu prathama ke ziSya) ke saMrakSaNa meM eka svatantra zvetAmbara saMgha kI sthApanA ho gii| isa taraha jaina saMgha digambara aura zvetAmbara ina do zAkhAoM meM vibhAjita ho gyaa| digambara bhadrabAhu svAmI kI saMghavyavasthA AcArya arhabali-guptigupta (vI0ni0565-593) ke kAla meM samApta ho gaI aura digambara mUlasaMgha nandi, vRSabha Adi avAntara saMghoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| aitihAsika ullekhAnusAra A0 arhabali ne pA~cavarSIya yuga-pratikramaNa ke samaya (vI0ni0 575) saMghaTana banAne ke lie dakSiNadezastha mahimA nagara (Andhrapradeza kA satArA jilA) meM eka mahAn sAdhu-sammelana bulAyA jisameM 100 yojana taka ke sAdhu sammilita hue| isa sAdhu-sammelana meM mataikya na hone se mUlasaMgha bikhara gyaa| 1. dekheM, jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga 1, itihAsa zabda / paravAra jaina samAja kA itihAsa, pR0 96, 109 tathA prastAvanA, pR021-24| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya prmpraa| SaTkhaNDAgama, prastAvanA, DaoN. hIrAlAla jain|

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31 deva, zAstra aura guru kasAyapAhuDa, chakkhaNDAgama Adi zrutAvatAra digambara zrutadharAcAyoM kI paramparA meM guNadhara aura dharasena zrutapratiSThApaka | ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| guNadharAcArya (vi0pU0 prathama zatAbdI) ko paJcama pUrvagata 'pejjadosapAhuDa' tathA 'mahAkammapayaDipAhuDa' kA jJAna prApta thaa| unhoMne kasAyapAhuDa (apara nAma pejjadosapAhuDa) grantha kI racanA 180 gAthAoM meM kI hai| 'pejja' kA artha hai 'rAga' / ata: isa grantha meM rAga-dveSa rUpa kaSAyoM se sambandhita viSaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya guNadhara ko digambara paramparA meM likhita zrutagrantha kA prathama zrutakAra mAnA gayA hai| AcArya dharasena ne yadyapi kisI grantha kI racanA nahIM kI parantu unheM pUrvagata 'kammapayaDipAhuDa' kA jJAna prApta thaa| chakkhaMDAgama (SaTkhaNDAgama) viSaya ke jJAtA dharasenAcArya ne mahimA nagarI meM sammilita hue dakSiNapatha ke AcAryoM ke pAsa aGgazruta ke viccheda kI AzaMkA se eka patra likhakara icchA vyakta kI 'koI yogya ziSya mere pAsa Akara SaTkhaNDAgama kA adhyayana kreN'| usa samaya AcArya dharasena (I0san 73 ke AsapAsa) saurASTra deza ke girinagara (Urjayanta) nAmaka nagara kI candraguphA meM rahate the| patra-prApti ke bAda dakSiNa se do yogya muni puSpadanta aura bhUtabali ne Akara unase adhyayana kiyaa| pazcAt puSpadanta ne chakkhaNDAgama grantha ke prArambhika satprarUpaNAsUtroM (bIsadi sutta = prathama khaNDa ke 177 sUtroM) ko bnaayaa| puSpadanta kA svargavAsa ho jAne para zeSa sUtroM kI racanA bhUtabali ne kii| chakkhaNDAgama chaH khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai- jIvaTThANa, khaddAbandha, baMdhasAmittavicaya, veyaNA, vaggaNA aura mhaabNdh| AcArya vIrasena (IsA kI 8-9vIM zatAbdI) ne ina donoM granthoM para vizAla dhavalA (SaTkhaNDAgamaTIkA) aura jayadhavalA (kaSAyaprAbhRta TIkA) TIkAyeM likhIM haiN| isake bAda AcArya AryamaMkSu aura nAgahasti (I. prathama zatAbdI) ke krama se cUrNikAra yativRSabhAcArya (I0san 176 ke AsapAsa) ne kasAyapAhuDa para cUrNisUtra likhe tathA tiloyapaNNatti nAmaka prasiddha grantha kI svatantra racanA kii| isI krama meM yugasaMsthApaka AcArya kundakunda kA nAma AtA hai jinhoMne zrutaskandha kI racanA kI tathA jinake nAma se uttaravartI digambara-paramparA 'kundakundAmnAya' ke nAma se prasiddha huii| AcArya 'kundakunda' guNadhara, dharasena, puSpadaMta aura bhUtabalI se pUrvavartI haiM yA samasamayavartI haiM yA paravartI haiM, vidvAnoM meM mataikya nahIM hai| DA~ devendra kumAra jI kundakunda ko guNadhara ke bAda aura dharasena ke pUrva siddha dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) karate haiN| mUlasaMgha kI pratiSThApanA yadyapi AcArya arhadvali ke samaya meM hI ho gaI thI parantu AcArya kundakunda ke dvArA mUlasaMgha kI pratiSThA bddh'ii| isIlie uttaravartI mUlasaMgha paramparA kundakundAmnAya ke nAma se prasiddha huii| mUla Agama (anupalabdha) Agama do prakAra ke haiM- 1. aGga (aGgapraviSTa) tathA 2. anggbaahy| gaNadhara-praNIta AcArAGga Adi aGga-praviSTa grantha kahalAte haiN| gaNadhara deva ke ziSya-praziSyoM ke dvArA alpa Ayu-buddhi-bala vAle prANiyoM ke lie aGga granthoM ke AdhAra para race gae saMkSipta grantha aGgabAhya kahalAte haiN| jaise (ka) aGga ke bAraha bheda- 1. AcAra, 2. sUtrakRta, 3. sthAna, 4. samavAya, 5.vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtRdharmakathA, 7. upAsakAdhyayana, 8. antakRddaza, 9. anuttaropapAdikadaza, 10.praznavyAkaraNa, 11. vipAkasUtra aura 12. dRssttivaad| isameM dRSTivAda ke pA~ca bheda haiM- parikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvagata aura cuulikaa| pUrvagata ke caudaha bheda haiM- utpAdapUrva, agrAyaNIya, vIryAnuvAda, astinAstipravAda, jJAnapravAda, satyapravAda, AtmapravAda, karmapravAda, pratyAkhyAnanAmadheya, vidyAnuvAda, kalyANanAmadheya, prANAvAya, kriyAvizAla aura lokbindusaar| cUlikA ke pA~ca bheda haiM- jalagatA, sthalagatA, AkAzagatA, rUpagatA aura maayaagtaa| (kha) aGgabAhya ke caudaha bheda (arthAdhikAra)- 1. sAmAyika, 2. caturviMzatistava, 3. vandanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. vainayika, 6. kRtikarma, 7. dazavaikAlika, 8. uttarAdhyayana, 9. kalpavyavahAra, 10.kalpyAkalpya, 11. mahAkalpa, 12. puNDarIka, 13. mahApuNDarIka aura 14. nissiddhikaa| kAlika aura utkAlika ke bheda se aGgabAhya aneka prakAra ke haiN| jinake paThana-pAThana kA nizcita (niyata) kAla hai unheM kAlika aura jinake paThana-pAThana kA nizcita kAla nahIM hai unheM utkAlika kahate haiN|" 1. zrutaM matipUrva dvayanekadvAdazabhedam / - ta0sU0 1.20 tathA sa0si0 ttiikaa| 2. yadgaNadhara-ziSyapraziSyairArAtIyairadhigatanutArthatattvaiH kAladoSAdalpamedhAyurbalAnAM prANinAmanu___ grahArthamupanibaddhaM saMkSiptAGgArthavacanavinyAsaM tdnggbaahym| - rA0vA0, 1/20/72/25. 3. sa0si0, 1/20, rA0vA0, 1/20. 4. vahI, tathA dekheM, go0jI0, 367-368/789. 5. tadaGgabAhyamanekavidham - kaalikmutkaalikmityevmaadiviklpaat| svAdhyAyakAle niyatakAlaM kaalikm| aniytkaalmutkaalikm| -rA0vA0 1/20/14/78/6

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deva, zAstra aura guru aGga aura aGgabAhya granthoM kI viSayavastu Adi ina aGga aura aGgabAhya granthoM kI upalabdhatA, viSayavastu, nAma Adi ke sandarbha meM digambara aura zvetAmbara mAnyatAoM meM kucha matabheda haiN| zvetAmbara mAnyatAnusAra dRSTivAda ko chor3akara zeSa gyAraha aGga grantha tathA uttarAdhyayana Adi aGgabAhya grantha Aja bhI saMgraharUpa meM upalabdha haiM, paranta digambara mAnyatAnusAra ye sabhI grantha anupalabdha haiN| digambara mAnyatAnusAra chakkhaNDAgama aura kasAyapAhuDa ye do prAcIna grantha upalabdha haiM jo pUrvo ke AdhAra para likhe gae haiN|' aGga aura aGgabAhya granthoM kI digambara mAnyatAnusAra viSayavastu Adi se sambandhita jAnakArI rAjavArtika Adi granthoM se jAnI jA sakatI hai| Agama kA sAmAnya svarUpa Agama, siddhAnta aura pravacana ye tInoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| Agama ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM nimna ullekha dhyAtavya haiM(1) una tIrthaGkaroM ke mukha se nikalI huI vANI jo pUrvApara doSa se rahita ho aura zuddha ho use 'Agama' kahate haiN| Agama ko hI 'tattvArtha' kahate haiN|' (2) jo Apta ke dvArA kahA gayA ho, vAdI-prativAdI ke dvArA akhaNDita ho, pratyakSAdi pramANoM se aviruddha ho, vastusvarUpa kA pratipAdaka ho, sabhI kA hitakAraka ho tathA mithyAmArga kA khaNDana karane vAlA ho, vahI satyArtha zAstra hai| (3) jisake sabhI doSa naSTa ho gae haiM. aise pratyakSajJAniyoM (sarvajJoM = kevaliyoM) ke dvArA praNIta zAstra hI Agama haiM, anyathA Agama aura anAgama meM koI bheda nahIM ho skegaa| 1. vizeSa ke lie dekheM, merA lekha 'aGga AgamoM ke viSaya-vastu-sambandhI ullekhoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana/- espekTsa oNpha jainolaoNjI, vAlyUma 3. 2. vizeSa ke lie dekheM, vahI tathA rAjavArtika (1.20), dhavalA, harivaMzapurANa, go0jIvakANDa aadi| 3. Agamo siddhaMto pavayaNamidi eyttttho| -dha01/1.1.1/20/7. 4. tassa muhaggadavayaNaM puvvAvaradosavirahiyaM suddh| Agamidi parikahiyaM teNa du kahiyA havaMti tcctthaa|| -ni0sA0 8. 5. aaptopshmnullymdRssttevirodhkm| tattvopadezakRtsA zAstra kaapthghttttnm|| -200 9. 6. Aptena hi kSINadoSeNa pratyakSajJAnena praNIta Agamo bhavati, na srvH| yadi sarvaH syAt, avizeSaH syaat| -rA0vA0, 1/12/7/54/8. tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) (4) pUrvApara-virodha Adi doSoM se rahita tathA samasta padArtha-pratipAdaka Aptavacana ko Agama kahate haiN| arthAt Apta ke vacana ko Agama jAnanA caahie| janma-jarA Adi aThAraha doSoM se rahita ko Apta kahate haiN| aise Apta ke dvArA asatya vacana bolane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| (5) Apta-vacana Adi se hone vAle padArthajJAna ko Agama kahate haiN| (6) jisameM vItarAgI sarvajJa ke dvArA pratipAdita bheda-ratnatraya (SaDdravya-zraddhAna, samyagjJAna tathA vratAdi kA anuSThAna rUpa bhedaratnatraya) kA svarUpa varNita ho, use AgamazAstra kahate haiN| (7) jisake dvArA ananta dharmoM se viziSTa jIvAdi padArtha samasta rUpa se jAne jAte haiM, aisI Apta-AjJA hI Agama hai, zAsana hai| (8) Apta-vAkya ke anurUpa arthajJAna ko Agama kahate haiN| ina sandarbho se spaSTa hai ki Agama vahI hai, jo vItarAgI dvArA praNIta ho| ataeva AgamavantoM kA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha nyUnatA se rahita, adhikatA se rahita, jo rAgI, dveSI aura ajJAniyoM ke dvArA praNIta grantha haiM ve AgamAbhAsa (mithyA 1. pUrvAparaviruddhAdervyapeto dosssNhte| dyotakaH srvbhaavaanaamaaptvyaahtiraagmH||9|| Agamo hyAptavacanamAptaM doSakSayaM viduH / tyaktadoSo'nRtaM vAkyaM na bruuyaaddhtvsNbhvaat||10|| rAgAdvA doSAvA mohAdvA vAkyamucyate hynRtm| yasya tu naite doSAstasyAnRtakAraNaM naasti|| -dha03/1.2.2/9-11. 2. aaptvcnaadinibndhnmrthjnyaanmaagmH| -parIkSAmukha 3/99 3. vItarAgasarvajJapraNIta-SadravyAdi-samyakzraddhAnajJAnavratAunuSThAnabhedaralatrayasvarUpaM yatra pratipAdyate tadAgama-zAstraM bhnnyte| -paMcAstikAya, tA0vR0173/255. 4. AsamastyenAnantadharmaviziSTatayA jJAyante'vabuddhyante jIvAjIvAdayA padArthAH yayA sA AzA AgamaH shaasnm| -syAdvAdamaJjarI 21/262/7. 5. aaptvaakynibndhnmrthjnyaanmaagmH| -nyAyadIpikA 3/73/112 6.anyUnamanatiriktaM yAthAtathyaM vinA ca vipriitaat| nisaMdehaM veda ydaahustjjnyaanmaagminH|| -ni0sA0,tA008 meM uddhRt|

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34 deva, zAstra aura guru Agama) haiN| Apta ke upadeza ko zabdapramANa kahate haiN| zabdapramANa hI zruta hai| Agama parokSapramANa zrutajJAna kA eka bheda hai| zruta yA sUtra ke do prakAra : dravyazzruta aura bhAvazruta zruta hI sUtra hai aura vaha sUtra bhagavAn arhanta sarvajJa ke dvArA upadiSTa syAtkAra cihnayukta praudgalika zabdabrahma hai|" paricchittirUpa bhAvazruta = jJAnasamaya ko sUtra kahate haiN| arthAt vacanAtmaka dravyazruta kahalAtA hai aura jJAnAtmaka bhAvazruta kahalAtA hai| vAstava meM bhAvazruta hI zruta-jJAna hai, dravyazruta zrutajJAna nhiiN| bhAva kA grahaNa hI Agama hai| zabdAtmaka hone se dravyazruta ko zruta kahate haiN| dravyazrutarUpa Agama ko zrutajJAna upacAra se (kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se) kahA jAtA hai kyoMki dravyazrutarUpa Agama ke abhyAsa se zrutajJAna tathA saMzayAdirahita nizcala pariNAma hotA hai| 1. raagdvessmohaakraantpurussvcnaajjaatmaagmaabhaasm| yathA nadhAstIre modakarAzayaH santi, dhAvadhvaM mANavakA: aMgulyagrahastiyUthazatamasti iti ca visNvaadaat| -pa.mu.651-54/69. 2. AptopadezaH shbdH| - nyAyadarzanasUtra 1/1/7/15. 3. zabdapramANaM shrutmev| - rA0vA0, 1/20/15/78/18. 4. go0jI0 313. 5. zrutaM hi tAvat suutr| tacca bhagavadarhatsarvajJopajJaM syAtkAraketanaM paudgalikam shbdbrhm| -pra0sA0, ta0pra0 34. 6. sUtraM paricchittirUpaM bhAvazrutaM jJAnasamaya iti| -sa0sA0, tA0vR015. 7. Na ca davvasudeNa ettha ahiyAro, poggalaviyArassa jaDassa NANopaliGgabhUdassa sudatta virohaado| -dha. 13/5.4.26/64/12. 8. AptavAkyanibandhanajJAnamityucyamAne'pi AptavAkyakarmake shraavnnprtyksse'tibyaaptiH| tAtparyameva vcsiitybhiyuktvcnaat| -nyAyadIpikA 3/73. 9. kathaM zabdasya tatsthApanAyAzca shrutvypdeshH| naiSa doSaH, kAraNe kaaryopcaaraat| -dha. 9/4.1.45/162/3.. zrutabhAvanAyAH phalaM jIvAditattvaviSaye saMkSepeNa heyopAdeyatattvaviSaye vA saMzayavimohavibhramarahito nicalapariNAmo bhvti| - paJcAstikAya, tA.vR. 173/254/19 zravaNaM hi zrutajJAnaM, na punaH shbdmaatrkm| taccopacArato grAhya shrutshbdpryogtH| -zlokavArtika 1/1/20/2-3. dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) zruta tathA AgamajJAna ke aticAra zAstra ko par3hanA mAtra svAdhyAya nahIM hai, apitu dravyazuddhi, kSetrazuddhi, kAlazuddhi aura bhAvazuddhi kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahie| ina zuddhiyoM ke binA zAstra kA par3hanA 'zrutAticAra' kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra akSara, pada, vAkya Adi ko kama karanA, bar3hAnA, pIche kA sandarbha Age lAnA, Age kA sandarbha pIche le jAnA, viparIta artha karanA, grantha evaM artha meM viparItatA karanA ye saba 'jJAnAticAra' haiN| arthAt zAstra kA artha sahI DhaGga se karanA caahie| usameM thor3A sA bhI ulaTapulaTa karane se artha kA anartha ho sakatA hai| zrutAdi kA vaktA kauna? kevalI bhagavAna ke dvArA upadiSTa tathA atizaya buddhi-Rddhi ke dhAraka gaNadhara devoM ke dvArA jo dhAraNa kiyA gayA hai use 'zruta' kahate haiN| isa taraha zruta yA sUtra arthataH jinadeva-kathita hI haiM parantu zabdatA gaNadhara-kathita vacana bhI sUtra ke samAna haiN| pratyekabuddha Adi ke dvArA kathita vacanoM meM bhI sUtratA pAI jAtI hai| isI prasaGga se kasAyapAhuDakAra kI gAthAoM meM bhI sUtratA hai| yadyapi unake kartA guNadhara bhaTTAraka na gaNadhara haiM, na pratyeka buddha haiM, na zrutakevalI haiM aura na abhinnadazapUrvI haiM, phirabhI guNadhara bhaTTAraka kI gAthAoM meM nirdoSatva, alpAkSaratva aura sahetukatva pAyA jAne se sUtratva mAnya hai| 1. dravyakSetrakAlabhAvazuddhimantareNa zrutasya paThanaM shrutaaticaas| -bha. A., vi. 16/62/15. 2. akSarapadAdInAM nyUnatAkaraNaM, ativRddhikaraNaM, viparItapaurvAparyaracanAviparItArthanirupaNA granthArthayorvaparItyaM amI jnyaanaaticaaraaH| -bha, A., vi. 16/62/15. " 3. tadupadiSTaM buddhyatizayardiyuktagaNadharAvadhAritaM shrutm| -rA. vA. 6/13/2/523/29. 4. edaM savvaM pi suttalakkhaNaM jiNavayaNakamalaviNiggaya-atthapadANaM ceva saMbhavaI, Na gaNaharamuhaviNiggayagaMtharayaNAe, tattha mahAparimANattuvalaMbhAdo, Na, suttsaaricchmssiduunn| -ka. pA. 1/1.15/120/154. ..: 5. suttaM gaNaharagadhidaM taheva patteyabaddhakahiyaM c|| sudakevaliNA kahiyaM abhiNNadasapucigadhidaM c|| - bha. A. 34 tathA mUlAcAra 277. 6. NedAo gAhAo suttaM gaNahara - patteyabuddha-sudakevali-abhiNNadasapuvvIsu guNaharabhaDArassa abhAvAdo, Na NihosapakkharasaheupatANehi sutteNa sarisattamamasthitti guNaharAiriyagAhANaM pi suttttuvlNbhaado| ......evaM savvaM pi suttalakkhaNaM jiNavayaNakamalaviNiggayaatthapadANaM ceva saMbhavai, Na gaNaharamuhaviNiggayagaMtharayaNAe, Na sacca (sutta) sAricchamassidUNa tattha vi suttattaM pddivirohaabhaavaado| -ka0pA0, jayadhavalA 1/1/119-120, '

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37 deva, zAstra aura guru AgamoM kI prAmANikatA ke pA~ca AdhAra-bindu saMsAra meM aneka adhyAtma grantha upalabdha haiM unakI prAmANikatA kA nirNaya kaise kiyA jAe ? isa sandarbha meM nimna bindu dhyAna dene yogya haiM (1) jo arhat kevalI (atizaya jJAnavAloM) ke dvArA praNIta hojaise lokavyavahAra meM indriya-pratyakSa svabhAvataH pramANa hai usI prakAra ArSa-vacana bhI svabhAvataH pramANa haiM, kyoMki vaktA kI pramANatA se vacana meM pramANatA AtI hai| jo dharma, sarvajJa vItarAga ke dvArA kahA gayA ho vaha pramANa hai| jisa Agama kA banAne vAlA rAgAdi-doSa yukta hotA hai vaha Agama apramANa hotA hai| jisane sampUrNa bhAvakarma aura dravyakarma ko dUra karake sampUrNa vastuviSayaka jJAna prApta kara liyA hai usakA Agama apramANa kaise ho sakatA hai| puruSapraNIta honA apramANatA kA kAraNa nahIM hai| (2) jo vItarAgI dvArA praNIta ho-- rAga, dveSa, moha Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara hI asatya vacana bolA jAtA hai| jisameM rAgAdi doSa nahIM haiM usake vacanoM meM aMza mAtra bhI asatyatA kA prazna upasthita nahIM hotA hai| 1. cetsvaabhaavyaatprtyksssyev| -dha0 1/1.1.75/314/5. vktRpraamaannyaavcnpraamaannym| -dha0 1/1.1.22/196/4. 2. atizayajJAnadRSTatvAt bhagavatAmarhatAmatizayavajjJAnaM yugapatsarvArthAvabhAsanasamarthaM pratyakSam, tena dRSTaM tad dRSTaM yacchAstraM tad yathArthopadezakam atastatprAmANyAd jnyaanaavrnnaadyaastrvniymprsiddhiH| -rA0vA0, 6/27/5/532 tathA 8/16/562. vigatAzeSadoSAvaraNatvAt prAptAzeSavastuviSayabodhastasya vyAkhyAteti pratipattavyam anyathAsyApauruSeyatvasyApi paurusseyvdpraamaannyprsnggaat| -dha01/1.1.22/196/5. sarvavidvItarAgoktaM dharmaH sUnRtatAM vrjet| prAmANyato yataH puMso vAcaH praamaannymissyte|| - padmanaMdi-paMcaviMzatikA 4/10. 3. kiMbahunA sarvatattvAnAM pravaktari puruSe Apte siddhe sati tadvAkyasyAgamasya sUkSmAntaritadUrArtheSu praamaannysuprsiddheH| -go0jI0/jI0pra0 196/438/1. 4. dekheM, pR. 33, Ti0 1 tathA pamANattaM kudo Navvade? rAgadosamohabhAveNa pamANIbhUdapurisaparaMparAe aagmttaado|' -dha010/5.5.121/382/1. jinokte vA kuto heturbAdhagandho'pi shkyte| rAgAdinA vinA ko hi karoti vitathaM vcH|| -ana0dha0 2/20. dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) (3) jo gaNadharAdi AcAryoM dvArA kathita ho- jina-vacanavat gaNadharAdi ke vacana bhI sUtra ke samAna hote haiN| ataH gaNadharAdi ke vacanoM meM bhI prAmANikatA hai| (4) jo AcArya-paramparA se Agata kathana ho- Aja zrutakevalI Adi kA abhAva hai| ataeva pramANIbhUta puruSa-paramparA (AcArya-paramparA) se prApta kathana meM hI prAmANikatA mAnanA caahie| yadi pramANIbhUta puruSaparamparA kA vyavadhAna ho to pUrva-pUrvavartI AcArya kA kathana prAmANika mAnanA hogA, jahA~ taka pramANIbhUta puruSaparamparA prApta hai| (5) jo yukti aura zAstra se bAdhita na ho- zAstrapramANa se tathA yukti se jo tattva bAdhita nahIM hotA hai vaha prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai| Agama meM tIna prakAra ke padArtha batalAe haiM-- dRSTa, anumeya aura prokss| Agama meM jo vAkya yA padArtha jisa dRSTi se kahA gayA ho usako usI dRSTi se pramANa mAnanA caahie| yadi vAkya dRSTa-viSaya meM AyA ho to pratyakSa se, anumeya-viSaya meM AyA ho to anumAna se tathA parokSa-viSaya meM AyA ho to pUrvApara kA avirodha dekhakara pramANita karanA caahie| guru-paramparA se prApta upadeza ko kevala yukti ke bala se vighaTita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki Agama (sUtra yA zruta) vahI hai jo samasta bAdhAoM se rahita ho| 1. dekheM, pR. 35, Ti06. 2. pamANataM kudo nnvvde| .... pamANIbhUdaparisaparaMparAe aagdttaado| -dha0 13/5.5.121/382/1. 3. avirodhazca yasmAdiSTaM mokSAdikaM tattvaM te prasiddhena pramANena na baadhyte| tathA hi yatra yasyAbhimataM tattvaM pramANena na bAdhyate sa tatra yuktizAstrAvirodhivAk / -aSTasahasrI, pR062. 4. dRSTe'rthe'dhyakSato vaakymnumeye'numaantH| pUrvAparavirodhena parokSe ca prmaannytaam|| -ana0pa0 2/18/133. 5. kathaM NAma saNNidANa padavakkANaM pmaanntN| Na, tesu visNvaadaannuvlNbhaado| -ka0pA0 1/1.15/30/44/4. tado Na ettha idamitthameveti eyaMtapariggaheNa asaggAho kAyavvo, paramaguruparaMparAgauvaesassa . juttibaleNa bihddaavedumskkiyttaado| -ti0pa0 7/613/766/3. Na ca suttapaDikUlaM vakkhANaM hodi, vkkhaannaabhaashttaado| Na ca juttIe suttassa bAhA saMbhavadi sayalabAhAdIdassa suttvvesaado| -dha0 12/4.2.14/38/494/15.

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38 deva, zAstra aura guru Adhunika puruSoM ke dvArA likhita vacanoM kI pramANatA kaba? zruta ke anusAra vyAkhyAna karane vAle AcAryoM yA puruSoM ke vacana meM pramANatA mAnane meM yadyapi koI virodha nahIM hai, phira bhI itanA avazya hai ki atIndriya padArthoM ke viSaya meM alpajJoM ke dvArA kie gae vikalpoM meM virodha sambhAvita haiN| kevalajJAna ke viSayIbhUta sabhI padArthoM meM chadmasthoM (alpajJoM) ke jJAna kI pravRtti saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH chadmasthoM ko yadi koI artha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai to jina-vacana meM apramANatA nahIM aatii| chadmasthoM kA jJAna pramANatA kA mApadaNDa nahIM hai| yadi chadmasthoM kA kathana rAga, dveSa aura bhaya se rahita AcArya-paramparA kA anusaraNa karatA ho, vItarAgatA kA janaka ho, ahiMsA kA poSaka ho tathA ratnatraya ke anukUla ho to prAmANika hai, anyathA nhiiN| prAcIna AcAryoM ke kathana meM yadi bAhyarUpa se virodha dikhalAI par3e to syAdvAda-siddhAnta se usakA samanvaya kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki AgamoM meM kucha kathana nizcayanayAzrita haiN| kucha vividha prakAra ke vyavahAranayoM ke Azrita haiM: kacha utsargamArgAzrita haiM to kucha apavAdamAzrita haiN| pauruSeyatA apramANatA kA kAraNa nahIM, jainAgama kathaMcit apauruSeya tathA nitya haiM ____ 'apauruSeyatA pramANatA kA kAraNa hai aura pauruSeyatA apramANatA kA kAraNa haiM' aisA kathana sarvathA asaMgata hai| anyathA corI Adi ke upadeza bhI prAmANika dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) ho jAyeMge kyoMki inakA koI Adi upadeSTA jJAta nahIM hai| Agama atIta kAla meM thA. Aja hai tathA bhaviSya meM bhI rhegaa| ataeva jaina-Agama kathaMcit nitya haiM tathA vAcya-vAcaka bhAva se, varNa-pada-paMktiyoM ke dvArA pravAharUpa se Ane ke kAraNa kathaMcit apauruSeya bhI haiN| Agama meM vyAkaraNAdi-viSayaka bhUla-sudhAra kara sakate haiM, prayojanabhUta mUlatattvoM meM nahIM jainAgamoM meM zabdoM kI apekSA bhAvoM kA prAdhAnya mAnA gayA hai| ataH AcAryoM ne vyAkaraNAdi (liGga, vacana, kriyA, kAraka, sandhi, samAsa, vizeSya-vizeSaNa Adi) ke doSa saMzodhita karake bhAvArtha grahaNa karane kI kAmanA kI hai| parantu bhAvarUpa mUlatattvoM meM sudhAra karane kI anumati nahIM dI hai| yathArthajJAna hone para bhUla ko avazya sudhAreM __yathArtha kA jJAna hone para apanI bhUla ko avazya sudhAra lenA caahie| bhUla ko na sudhArane para samyagdRSTi jIva bhI usI samaya se mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| 1. apramANamidAnItanA AgamaH ArAtIyapuruSavyAkhyAtArthatvAditi cenna, aidaMyugInazAnavijJAnasaMpannatayA praaptpraamaannyairaacaaphaakhyaataarthtvaat| kathaM chadmasthAnAM satyavAditvamiti cenna, yathAzrutavyAkhyAtRRNAM tdvirodhaat| -dha. 1/1.1.22/197/1. 2. adidiesu padatthesu chdumtvviyppaannmvisNvaadnniymaabhaavaado| -ti.pa. 7/613/pR. 766. 3. na ca kevalajJAnaviSayIkRteSvartheSu sakaleSvapi rajojuSAM jJAnAni pravartante yenAnupalambhA jjinvcnsyaaprmaanntvmucyet| -dha. 13/5.5.137/389/2. 4. jiNauvadidvatAso hodu davvAgamopamANaM, kintu appamANIbhUdapurisapavvolIkameNa AgayattAdo appamANavaTTamANakAladavvAgamo ti Na pacchavaTThAIM juttaM, rAgadosabhayAdIdaAyariyapancolIkameNa Agayassa appmaannttvirohaado| -ka. pA. 1/1.15/64/82. 1. tataza puruSakRtitvAdaprAmANyaM syaad|... na cApuruSakRtitvaM praamaannykaarnnm| cauryAdathupadezasyAsmaryamANakartRkasya praamaannyprsnggaat| anityasya ca pratyakSAdeH prAmANye ko virodhH| -rA.vA. 1/20/7/71/32. 2. abhUta iti bhUtam, bhavatIti bhavyam, bhaviSyatIti bhaviSyat, atItAnAgata- vartamAnakAlevastItyarthaH, evaM satyAgamasya nitytvm| satyevamAgamasyApauruSeyatvaM prasajatIti cet, navAcyavAcakabhAvena varNa-pada-paMktibhizca pravAharUpeNa caapaurusseytvaabhyupgmaat| -dha. 13/5.5.50/286/2. 3.NiyabhAvaNANimittaM mae kadaM NiyamasAraNAM sudN| NaccA jiNovadesaM pulvaavrdosvimukk|| -ni.sA. 187. asmin lakSaNazAstrasya viruddhaM padamasti cet, luptvA tatkavayo bhadrA kurvantu padamuttamam / -vahI, ka. 310. liGga-vacana-kriyA kAraka-saMdhi-samAsa-vizeSyavizeSaNavAkyasamAptyAdikaM dUSaNamatra na grAhya vidvdbhiriti| -paramAtmaprakAza 2/214/316/2. jaM ki pi ettha bhaNiyaM ayANamANeNa pvynnviruddhN| khamiUNa pavayaNadharA sohittA taM pyaasNtu|| - vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra 545. 4. sammAiTThI jIvo uvai8 pakyaNaM tu sddhdi| saddahadi asambhAvaM ajANamANo gurunniyogaa|| -dha. 1/1.1.13/110/173. suttAdo taM sammaM darisijjataM jadA Na sddhdi| so ceya havadi micchAiTThI hu tado pahuDi jiivo|| -dha.1/1.1.37/143/262.

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dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) deva, zAstra aura guru pUrvAcAryoM kI niSpakSa dRSTi dhavalA meM AyA hai - 'ukta [eka hI viSaya meM ]do [ pRthak-pRthak ] upadezoM meM kauna-sA upadeza yathArtha hai, isa viSaya meM elAcArya kA ziSya (vIrasena svAmI) apanI jIbha nahIM calAtA kyoMki isa viSaya kA koI na to upadeza prApta hai aura na do meM se eka meM koI bAdhA utpanna hotI hai, kintu donoM meM se koI eka hI satya honA caahie| ise jAnakara kahanA ucita haiN| isa taraha pUrvavartI vItarAgI jainAcAryoM kI niSpakSa dRSTi Aja vizeSarUpa se anukaraNIya hai| yadi koI viSaya AcArya-paramparA se spaSTa samajha meM na Ave to apanI ora se galata vyakhyA nahIM karanI caahie| zruta kA bahuta kama bhAga lipibaddha huA hai, zeSa naSTa ho gayA hai kevalajJAna ke viSayagocara bhAvoM kA anantavA~ bhAga divyadhvani se kahane meM AtA hai| jo divyadhvani kA viSaya hotA hai usakA bhI anantavA~ bhAga dvAdazAGga zruta meM AtA hai| ataeva bahuta-sI sUkSma bAtoM kA nivAraNa dvAdazAGga zruta se nahIM kara sakate haiN| pUrvAcAryoM ne sUtra meM spaSTa kahA hai 'jo tattva hai vaha vacanAtIta haiN'| ataH dvAdazAGga tathA aGgabAhyarUpa dravyazruta mAtra sthUlapadArthoM ko viSaya karatA hai|' ____ digambara jainAcAryoM ke anusAra jainAgama to lupta ho cuke haiM tathA unakI jo viSayavastu jJAta thI vaha bhI bahuta kucha naSTa ho gaI hai| tiloyapaNNattikAra ne kucha aisI lupta-viSayavastuoM kI sUcanAyeM dI haiM jo vahIM se dekhanA caahie|' vahIM yaha bhI AyA hai ki 20317 varSoM meM kAladoSa se zrutavicchinna ho jaayegaa| 1. dosu vi uvaesesu ko etthaM samaMjaso, ettha Na bAhai jibbhamelAiriyavacchavo, aladdhovadesattAdo doNNamekkassa baahaannuvlNbhaado| -dha. 9/4.1.44/126/4. 2. paNNavaNijjAbhAvA arNatabhAgo da annbhilppaannN| paNNavaNijjANaM puNa aNaMtabhAgo sudnnibddho|| - go. jI. 334/731 3. vRddhaiH proktamataH sUtre tattvaM vAgatizAyi yt| dvAdazAGgAGgabAhyaM vA zrutaM sthuulaarthgocrm|| -paM.a., u. 616 4. tiloyapaNNatti, adhikAra 2, 4-8 5. bIsa sahassa tisadA sattArasa vaccharANi sudtitthN| dhammapayaTTaNahedU vIcchissadi kaaldosenn|| -ti.pa. 4/1413 Agama kI mahimA pUrva tathA aGgarUpa bhedoM meM vibhakta yaha zrutazAstra devendroM aura asurendroM se pUjita hai| anantasukha ke piNDarUpa mokSaphala se yukta hai| karmamala-vinAzaka, puNya-pavitra-zivarUpa, bhadrarUpa, ananta arthoM se yukta, divya, nitya, kalirUpakAluSyahartA, nikAcita (suvyavasthita), anuttara, vimala, sandehAndhakAra-vinAzaka, aneka guNoM se yukta, svarNa-sopAna, mokSa-dvAra, sarvajJa-mukhodbhUta, pUrvAparavirodharahita, vizuddha, akSaya tathA anAdinidhana hai|' Agama kA artha karane kI pA~ca vidhiyA~ Agama ke bhAvoM ko sahI-sahI jAnane ke lie artha karane kI pA~ca vidhiyA~ batalAI gaI haiM, jahA~ jisa vidhi se jo artha prApta hotA ho use usI vidhi se / jAnanA cAhie tathA syAdvAda-siddhAntAnusAra samanvaya karanA caahie| pA~coM vidhiyoM ke nAma haiM- zabdArtha, nayArtha, matArtha, AgamArtha aura bhaavaarth| jaise(ka) zabdArtha (vAcyAthI zabda aura artha meM kramaza: vAcaka aura vAcya zakti mAnI jAtI hai| isameM saMketagraha (kisa zabda kA kyA artha hai, aisA jJAna) ho jAne para zabdoM se padArthoM kA jo jJAna hotA hai vahI 'zabdArtha' kahalAtA hai| bhinna-bhinna zabdoM ke bhinnabhinna artha hote haiN| zabda thor3e haiM aura artha ananta haiN| zabdoM kA artha karate samaya deza-kAla Adi sandarbho kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA artha kA anartha ho sakatA hai| jaise1. devAsurindamahiyaM annNtsuhpiNddmokkhphlpurN| kammamalapaDaladalaNaM puNNapavittaM sivaM bhadaM / / 80 pulvaMgabhedabhiNNaM aNaMta-atthehiM saMjudaM divvN| NiccaM kalikalusaharaM NikAcidamaNuttaraM viml|| 81 saMdehatimiradalaNaM bahuvihaguNajuttaM sggsovaannN| mokkhaggadArabhUdaM nnimmlbuddhisNdohN|| 82 / / svvnnhumuhvinniggyputvaavrdosrhidprisuddh| akkhamaNAdiNihaNaM sudaNANapamANa' nnidditttth|| -ja. pa. 83 2. zabdArthavyAkhyAnena zabdArthoM jnyaatvyH| vyavahAranizcayarUpeNa nayAthoM jnyaatvyH| sAMkhya prati matAoM jnyaatvyaaH| AgamArthastu prsiddhH| heyopAdAnavyAkhyAnarUpeNa bhAvArtho'pi jnyaatvyH| iti zabdanayamatAgama-bhAvArthAH vyAkhyAnakAle yathAsaMbhavaM sarvatra jnyaatvyaaH| -sa.sA., tA.vR. 120/177

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42 deva, zAstra aura guru (1) kAla kI apekSA arthabheda- jainoM kI prAyazcitta vidhi meM prAcInakAla meM 'SaDguru' zabda kA artha eka sau assI se adhika upavAsa thA jo paravartI kAla meM tIna upavAsoM meM rUr3ha ho gyaa| (2) zAstra kI apekSA arthabhedapurANoM meM dvAdazI zabda se ekAdazI; tripurArNava zAkta-granthoM meM 'ali' (bhauMrA) zabda se madirA, 'maithuna' (sambhoga) zabda se ghI tathA zahada artha kiye jAte haiN| (3) deza kI apekSA arthabheda- 'caura' (cora) zabda kA dakSiNa meM cAvala ; 'kumAra' (yuvarAja) kA pUrva dizA meM AzvinamAsa; 'karkaTI' (kakar3I) kA kahIMkahIM yoni artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai|' (kha) nayArtha (nizcaya-vyavahArAdi dRSTi) jisa padArtha kA pratyakSAdi pramANoM ke dvArA, naigamAdi athavA nizcayavyavahArAdi nayoM ke dvArA, nAmAdi nikSepoM ke dvArA sUkSma dRSTi se cintana nahIM kiyA gayA hai vaha padArtha yukta (sahI) hote hue bhI kabhI-kabhI ayukta (asaMgata)-sA pratIta hotA hai, aura kabhI-kabhI ayakta hote hue bhI yukta-sA pratIta hotA hai| ataH nayAdi kI dRSTi se UhApoha karake hI padArtha ke svarUpAdi kA nirNaya karanA cAhie, tabhI sahI jJAna sambhava hai| isa vidhi se ekAntavAdiyoM ke ekAntavAda kA khaNDana kiyA jAtA hai| (ga) matArtha (lekhaka kA abhimata) samayasAra tAtparyavRtti meM kahA hai- 5 'sAMkhyoM ke prati matArtha jAnanA cAhie' isakA tAtparya hai nityAnityatva, ekatva-anekatva Adi donoM prakAra ke 1 prAcInakAle SaDguruzabdena zatamazItyadhikamupavAsAnAmucyate sm| sAmpratakAle tu tadviparIte tenaiva SaDguruzabdena upavAsatrayameva saMketyate jiitklpvyvhaaraanusaaraat| -syA. maM. 14/178/30 2. zAstrApekSayA tu yathA purANeSu dvaadshiishbdenaikaadshii| tripurArNave ca alizabdena madirAbhiSiktaM ca, maithunazabdena mdhusrpissorgrhnnmityaadi| -syA. maM. 14/179/4. 3 caura-zabdo'nyatra taskare rUDho'pi dAkSiNAtyAnAmodane prsiddhH,....yonyaadivaackaajnyeyaaH| -syA.maM. 14/178/2. 4. nAmAdi-nikSepavidhinopakSiptAnAM jIvAdInAM tattvaM pramANAbhyAM nyaicaadhigmyte| -sa.si. 1/6/20 pramANanayanikSeparyo'thoM naabhismiikssyte| yuktaM cAyuktavadbhavati tasyAyuktaM ca yuktvt| -dha. 1/1.1.1/10/16 tathA gha, 1/1.1.1/3/10. 5. dekheM, pR. 41, Ti. 2. dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) ekAntavAdiyoM ke abhiprAya ke khaNDana karane ke lie 'matArtha' kI yojanA hai| jina AcAryoM ne sarvathA ekatva mAnA hai unhIM ke nirAkaraNa meM tAtparya hai, na ki pramANasammata kathaMcit ekatva ke nirAkaraNa meM tAtparya hai|' (gha) AgamArtha 'paramAgama ke sAtha virodha na ho aisA artha karanA AgamArtha hai| isake lie Avazyaka hai- (1) pUrva-para prakaraNoM kA milAna kiyA jAe, (2) AcAryaparamparA kA dhyAna rakhA jAe tathA (3) zabda kI apekSA bhAva kA grahaNa kiyA jaae| (Ga) bhAvArtha heya aura upAdeya kA sahI dhyAna rakhanA hI bhAvArtha hai| karmopAdhijanita mithyAtva tathA rAgAdirUpa samasta vibhAva-pariNAmoM ko chor3akara nirupAdhika kevalajJAnAdi guNoM se yukta jo zuddha jIvAstikAya hai usI ko nizcayanaya se upAdeya mAnanA cAhie, yahI bhAvArtha hai| zAstroM aura zAstrakAroM kA vibhAjana aitihAsika saMdarbho ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki zvetAmbara sampradAya kI AcArya-paramparA kA prArambha sthUlabhadrAcArya se hotA hai aura digambara sampradAya kI AcArya-paramparA kA prArambha zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu se hotA hai| digambara-paramparA meM AcAryoM ne gautama gaNadhara dvArA grathita zruta kA hI vivecana kiyA hai| viSayavastu vahI hai jo tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kI divyadhvani se prApta huI thii| vibhinna samayoM meM utpanna hone vAle AcAryoM ne dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra naya-sApekSa kathana kiyA hai| tathya eka samAna hote hue bhI kathana-zailI meM bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| 1. nanu.. sarva vastu syAdekaM syAdanekamiti kathaM saMgacchate? sarvasya vastunaH kenApi ruupennaikaabhaavaat|... pUrvodAitapUrvAcAryavacanAnAM ca sarvathaikya-nirAkaraNaparatvAda, anyathA sattA-sAmAnyasya sarvathAnekatve pRthaktvaikAntapakSa evaahtssyaat| -saptabhaGgItaraGgiNI, 77/1 2. dekheM, jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga 1, pR. 230 3. karmopAdhijanitamithyAtvarAgAdirUpa-samastavibhAvapariNAmAMstyaktvA nirupAdhikevalajJAnAdiguNayuktazuddha-jIvAstikAya eva nizcayanayenopAdeyatvena bhAvayitavyam iti bhaavaarthH| -paMcAstikAya, tA. vR.27/61 tathA vahI 52/101

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deva, zAstra aura guru ina AcAryoM ke kathana meM yadi koI virodha dikhalAI deve to pUrva-pUrvavartI AcAryoM ke vacanoM ko prAmANika mAnanA cAhie kyoMki ve mUla siddhAntagranthoM athavA unake pratipAdaka AcAryoM ke atinikaTa rahe haiN| zAstroM kI prAmANikatA usameM pratipAdita vItarAga-siddhAnta aura anekAnta-siddhAnta se mAnI jAtI hai| zAstroM ke cAra anuyoga- viSaya-pratipAdana kI pramukhatA kI dRSTi se zAstra cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta haiM- 1. prathamAnuyoga (kathA, purANa Adi se sambandhita), 2. caraNAnuyoga (AcAra viSayaka), 3. dravyAnuyoga (jIvAdi chaH dravyoM se sambandhita) aura 4. karaNAnuyoga (lokAloka-vibhAga vissyk)| zAstrakAroM kA zrutadharAdi pA~ca zreNiyoM meM vibhAjana- yahA~ jina zAstrakAroM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai unameM kucha ke samaya Adi ke viSaya meM matabheda hai| yahA~ vidvat pariSad se prakAzita 'tIrthaGkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcAryaparamparA' nAmaka pustaka ke kramAnusAra zAstrakAroM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| pUjyatA kI dRSTi se DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI jyotiSAcArya ne vahA~ jo paddhati apanAI hai usI paddhati se yahA~ zAstrakAroM kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jaayegaa| digambara ArAtiyoM kI paramparA ko nimnalikhita pA~ca zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai 1. zrutadharAcArya- zruta ke dhAraka aacaary| kevalI aura zrutakevalI kI paramparA se zruta ke eka deza ke jJAtA ve AcArya jinhoMne naSTa hotI huI zrutaparamparA ko mUrtarUpa dekara yuga-saMsthApana kA kArya kiyA hai| inhoMne siddhAntasAhitya, karmasAhitya aura adhyAtma-sAhitya kA praNayana kiyA hai| yaha paramparA I. sana parva kI zatAbdiyoM se prArambha hokara I. san 4-5 zatAbdI taka calatI rhii| 2. sArasvatAcArya- jo zrutadharAcAryoM ke samAna zrata yA zrata ke eka deza (aMga aura pUrvagranthoM) ke jJAtA to nahIM the parantu apanI maulika pratibhA se maulika grantha tathA TIkA grantha likhakara sAhitya kA pracAra-prasAra kiyaa| 3. prabuddhAcArya- inameM sArasvatAcAryoM kI taraha sUkSma nirUpaNa zakti nahIM thii| isa zreNI ke AcArya prAyaH kavi haiN| inhoMne apanI pratibhA se grantha-praNayana ke sAtha vivRttiyAM aura bhASya Adi likhe| 4. paramparA-poSakAcArya- dharmapracAra aura dharmasaMrakSaNa inakA pramukha lakSya thaa| inameM bhaTTArakoM kA pramukha yogadAna rahA hai| inhoMne prAcIna AcAryoM ke granthoM ke AdhAra para navIna grantha likhe haiN| 1. dekheM, prathama pariziSTa, pR. 122 dvitIya adhyAya : zAstra (Agama-grantha) 5. kavi aura lekhaka- zruta-paramparA ke vikAsa meM gRhastha lekhaka aura kavi prAyaH isI zreNI meM Ate haiN| upasaMhAra : jaina dharma meM sacce zAstra ve hI haiM jo vItarAgatA ke janaka haiM tathA sarvajJa ke dvArA kahe gae haiN| sarvajJa kA kathana artharUpa hotA hai jise gaNadhara zabdarUpa meM prastuta karate haiN| pazcAt unake vacanoM kA Azraya lekara pratyekabuddha Adi viziSTa jJAnadhArI nirdoSa AcAryoM ke dvArA kathita yA likhita zAstra bhI sacce zAstra haiN| yadyapi digambarAcAryoM ke anusAra gaNadharapraNIta mUla aGga-grantha kAladoSa se Aja lupta ho gae haiM parantu unake vacanoM kA Azraya lekara likhe gae kaSAyapAhuDa, SaTkhaNDAgama, samayasAra Adi kaI grantha Aja bhI upalabdha haiN| inameM sarvajJa ke upadeza ke mUlabhAva surakSita haiN| jahA~ kahIM virodha parilakSita hotA hai vahA~ syAdvAdadRSTi se samanvaya kara lenA cAhie kyoMki aisA hI AcAryoM kA Adeza hai| unakA kathana deza-kAla Adi vibhinna paristhitiyoM meM huA hai| ataeva nayadRSTi se kie gae kathanoM ko dekhakara ekAntavAdI nahIM honA caahie| kucha kathana paristhitivaza apavAdamArga kA Azraya lekara kie gae haiM unheM rAjamArga (utsargamArga) nahIM samajhanA caahie| isa taraha prAcIna aGgAdi granthoM ke lupta hone para bhI unake bhAvArtha ko dRSTi meM rakhakara likhe gae kaI Agamagrantha Aja hamAre samakSa haiN| vastutaH mUla Agama granthoM ke bhAvArtha ko dRSTi meM rakhakara likhe gae paravartIzAstra bhI sacce zAstra haiM, yadi ve AcAryaparamparA se Agata hoM, vItarAgabhAva se likhe gae hoM tathA vItarAgabhAva ke janaka bhI hoN| isake alAvA yaha bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai ki anekAntadRSTi se sacce AgamoM kA artha bhI sahI kiyA jAe, kevala zabdArtha pakar3akara mUla-bhAvanA kA galA na ghoMTA jaae|.kisii bhI vastu kA jaba svAzrita kathana kiyA jAtA hai taba use nizcaya-nayAzrita kathana mAnA jAtA hai| jaba parAzrita kathana kiyA jAtA hai taba use vyavahArAzrita kathana mAnA jAtA hai aura jaba nimitta ke nimitta meM vyavahAra hotA hai taba use upacAra se vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha jinavANI syAdvAdarUpa hai tathA prayojanavaza naya ko mukhya-gauNa karake kahane vAlI hai| ataH jo kathana jisa apekSA se ho use usI apekSA se jAnanA caahie| jainAcAryoM ne cAroM anuyogoM (dravyAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, prathamAnuyoga aura caraNAnuyoga) para paryApta zAstra likhe haiM jo prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, hindI,

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46 deva, zAstra aura guru kannar3a, tamila, marAThI Adi vividha bhASAoM meM haiN| sabhI AcAryoM meM zrutadharAcAryoM aura sArasvata AcAryoM ke grantha anya kI apekSA adhika mUla AgamagranthoM ke nikaTa haiM tathA prAmANika haiN| prathamAnuyoga ke granthoM meM kathAdi ke mAdhyama se mUlasiddhAntoM ko samajhAyA gayA hai| unake kAvyagrantha hone se unameM alaMkArika prayoga bhI haiN| ataH yathArtha para hI dRSTi honA caahie| tRtIya adhyAya guru (sAdhu) aviralazabdaghanaughA prakSAlitasakalabhUtalamalakalaGkA / munibhirupAsitatIrthA sarasvatI haratu no durutAn / / yadIyA vAggaGgA vividhanayakallolavimalA bRhajjJAnAmbhobhirjagati janatAM yA spayati / idAnImapyeSA budhajanamarAlaiH paricitA mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmI bhavatu naH / / prastAvanA : 'guru' zabda kA artha : lokavyavahAra meM sAmAnyataH adhyApakoM ko 'guru' kahA jAtA hai| mAtA-pitA Adi ko bhI guru kahate haiN| loka meM kaI taraha ke guru dekhane ko milate haiM jinakA vicAraNIya guru se dUra taka kA bhI sambandha nahIM hai| vAstava meM 'garu' zabda kA artha hai 'mhaan'| 'mahAna' vahI hai jo apane ko kRtakRtya karake dUsaroM ko kalyANakArI mArga kA darzana karAtA hai| jaba taka vyakti svayaM vItarAgI nahIM hogA taba taka vaha dasaroM ko sadapadeza nahIM de sakatA hai| yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki guru jaba mukha se upadeza deve tabhI guru hai apitu guru vaha hai jo mukha se upadeza diye binA bhI apane jIvanadarzana dvArA dUsaroM ko sanmArga meM lagA deve| paramaguru arhanta (tIrthaGkara tathA anya jIvanmukta) aura siddha bhagavAn jo apane ananta jJAnAdi guNoM se tInoM lokoM meM mahAn haiM, ve hI 'trilokaguru' yA 'paramaguru' kahe jAte haiN| inameM guru ke rUpa meM tIrthaGkaroM kA vizeSa mahattva hai kyoMki unakA upadeza hameM prApta hotA hai| ve devAdhideva haiM tathA paramaguru bhI haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu guru haiM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpa ralatraya ke dvArA jo mahAn bana cuke haiM unheM 'guru' kahate haiN| aise guru haiM, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu, ye tIna prmesstthii| pA~ca mahAvratoM ke dhArI, mada kA manthana karane vAle tathA krodha 1. anantajJAnAdiguruguNaibailokasyApi gurustaM trilokaguruM tamitthaM bhUtaM bhgvntN...| -pra. sA., tA. vR. 79 prakSepaka gAthA 2/100/24 arthAd guruH sa evAsti shreyomaargopdeshkH| bhagavAMstu yataH sAkSAtretA mokSasya vrtmnH| - paM. a., u. 620 2. sussUsayA gurUNaM samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrairgurutayA gurava ityucyante AcAryopAdhyAyasAdhavaH / - bha. A./vi0/300/511/13

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48 deva, zAstra aura guru lobha-bhaya kA tyAga karane vAle guru kahe jAte hai| AcArya Adi tInoM parameSThI guru zreNI meM Ate haiN| siddha tathA arhanta avasthA ko prApta karane se pUrva sabhI muni (chaThe guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI muni) guru kahalAte haiM kyoMki ye sabhI muni naigama naya kI apekSA se arhanta tathA siddha avasthAvizeSa ko dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| devasthAnIya arhanta aura siddha ko chor3akara garu kA yadyapi sAmAnyarUpa se eka hI prakAra hai parantu vizeSa apekSA se vaha tIna prakAra kA hai-- AcArya, upAdhyAya aura saadhu| jaise agnitva sAmAnya se agni eka prakAra kI hokara bhI tRNAgni, patrAgni, kASThAgni Adi bheda vAlI hotI hai| prastuta adhyAya meM ina tInoM prakAra ke guruoM kI abhedarUpa se tathA pRthak pRthak vivecanA kI jaayegii| saMyamI sAdhu se bhinna kI guru saMjJA nahIM viSayabhogoM meM jinakI Asakti hai tathA jo parigraha ko dhAraNa karate haiM ve saMsAra meM ulajhe rahane ke kAraNa guru nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki jo svayaM kA uddhAra nahIM kara sakate haiM ve anya kA uddhAra kaise kara sakate haiM? 3 ataeva asaMyata mithyAdRSTi sAdhu vandanIya nahIM haiN| jo mohavaza athavA pramAdavaza jitane kAla taka laukika-kriyAoM ko karatA hai vaha utane kAla taka AcArya (guru) nahIM hai tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) tathA antaraGga meM vratoM se bhI cyuta hai| isa taraha mithyAdRSTi aura sadoSa sAdhu guru kahalAne ke yogya nahIM haiN| jo jJAnavAn tathA uttama cAritradhArI haiM una guruoM ke vacana sandeharahita hone se grAhya haiN| jo jJAnavAn aura uttama cAritradhArI nahIM haiM unake vacana sandehAspada hone se svIkAra ke yogya nahIM haiN| jo tapa, zIla, saMyamAdi ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM ve hI sAkSAt guru haiM tathA namaskAra karane ke yogya hai, inase bhinna nhiiN|| nizcaya se apanA zuddha AtmA hI guru hai 'guru' kA artha hai jo tAre = bhavasAgara se pAra lgaaye| nizcaya se apanA AtmA hI svayaM ko tAratA hai; arhantAdi usameM nimitta haiN| isa taraha upAdAna kAraNa kI dRSTi se apanA zuddha-AtmA hI guru hai| jaisA ki kahA hai (ka) 'apanA AtmA hI guru hai kyoMki vahI sadA mokSa kI abhilASA karatA hai, mokSasukha kA jJAna karatA hai tathA usakI prApti meM apane ko lagAtA hai|" (kha) AtmA hI dehAdi meM mamatva ke kAraNa] janma-maraNa ko tathA [mamatvatyAga ke kAraNa] nirvANa (mokSa) ko prApta karatA hai| ataH nizcaya (paramArtha) se AtmA kA guru AtmA hI hai, anya nhiiN|5 arhanta, AcArya Adi samyagdarzana meM nimitta hone se vyavahAra naya se guru haiN| yahA~ aise guruoM kA hI vicAra apekSita hai, anyathA AtmasvarUpa ko pahacAnanA kaThina hai| (ga) yaha AtmA apane hI dvArA saMsAra yA mokSa ko karatA hai| ataeva svayaM hI apanA zatru aura guru bhI hai| 1. yadvA mohAtAmAdAdvA kuryAdyo laukikI kriyaam| tAvatkAlaM sa nAcAryo'pyasti caantvrtaaccyutH|| -paM0 a0 u. 657 2. ye jJAninazcArucAritrabhAjo grAhyA gurUNAM vacanena tessaam| saMdehamatyasya budhena dharmoM vikalpanIyaM vacanaM pressaam|| -amitagati zrAvakA0 1.43 3. ityuktavratatapazIlasaMyamAdidharo gnnii| namasyaH sa guruH sAkSAdanyo na tu gururgnnii|| -paM.a., u, 658 4.svasmin sdaabhilaassitvaadbhiissttjnyaapktvtH| __svayaM hi prayoktRtvAdAtmaiva gururaatmnH|| -iSTopadeza 34 5. nayatyAtmAnamAtmaiva janma nirvANameva c| gururAtmAtmanastasmAnAnyo'sti prmaarthtH|| -samAdhi-zataka 75 6. AtmAtmanA bhavaM mokSamAtmanaH kurute ytH| ato ripurguruzcAyamAtmaiva sphuTamAtmanaH / / - jJAnArNava 32/81 1. paJcamahAvratakalito madamathanaH krodhlobhbhytyktH| eSa gururiti bhaNyate tasmAjjAnIhi updeshm|| -jJAnasAra 5 2. tebhyo'rvAgapi chdmsthruupaastdruupdhaarinnH| guravaH syurguroryaayaannaanyo'vsthaavishessbhaak|| 621 athAstyekaH sa sAmAnyAtsadvizeSyastridhA mtH| eko'pyagniryathA tAyaH pANyoM daalstridhocyte|| 637 AcAryaH syAdupAdhyAyaH sAdhuzceti tridhA mtH| syurviziSTa padArUDhAstrayo'pi munikunyjraaH|| -paM.a.,3. 638 3. ratnakaraNDa-zrAvakAcAra, TIkA (paM. sadAsukhadAsa) 1/10 4. taM soUNa sakapaNe daMsaNahINo Na vNdiyo|| -darzanapAhuDa,2 asaMjadaM Na vaMde vacchavihINo vi to Na vNdijj| doNNi vi hoti samANA ego vi Na saMjado hodi|| -darzanapAhuDa, 26 kuliGginaH kudevAzca na vandyAste'pi sNytaiH| -ana.dha. 7/52

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deva, zAstra aura guru (gha) atmA kA zuddha-bhAva hI nirjarAdi meM kAraNa hai, vahI paramapUjya hai aura kevala vahI AtmA guru hai| kyA sAdhu se bhinna ailakAdi zrAvakoM ko guru mAnA jA sakatA hai? pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki sAdhu (muni) parameSThI se nIce kA koI bhI vyakti guru nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAoM meM se 7vIM pratimAdhArI brahmacArI evaM gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI (uddiSTa-virata) kSullaka (eka vastra dhAraNa karane vAlA) tathA ailaka (ekamAtra laMgoTI rakhane vAlA) bhI gurusaMjJaka nahIM haiM kyoMki ve zrAvaka kI zreNI meM hI haiN| isake bAda munidIkSA lene para hI gurusaMjJA prApta hotI hai| lokAcAra kI dRSTi se vizeSa prasaGga meM sAdhubhinna zrAvaka ko bhI guru kahA jAtA hai| isa saMdarbha meM harivaMzapurANa meM eka kathA AI hai- 'eka samaya ratnadvIpa meM cAraNa munirAja ke pAsa cArudatta zrAvaka aura do vidyAdhara baiThe hue the| usI samaya do deva svargaloka se Ae aura unhoMne muni ko chor3akara pahale cArudatta zrAvaka ko namaskAra kiyaa| vahA~ baiThe hue donoM vidyAdharoM ne Agata devoM se isa namaskAra ke vyutkrama kA kAraNa puuchaa| isake uttara meM devoM ne kahA 'cArudatta ne hama donoM ko bakarA yoni meM jinadharma kA upadeza diyA thA jisake phalasvarUpa hamArA kalyANa huA hai| ataeva ye hama donoM ke sAkSAt guru haiN| mahApurANa meM bhI isI prakAra kA eka anya uddharaNa milatA hai, jaise1. nirjarAdinidAnaM ya zuddho bhaavshcidaatmnH| paramAhaH sa evAsti tadvAnAtmA paraM guruH|| -paM. a., u.628 2. zrAvaka kI kramazA 11 pratimAyeM haiM jo uttarottara zreSTha haiM- 1. dArzanika, 2. vratika, 3. sAmayikI, 4. proSadhopavAsI, 5. sacittavirata, 6. divAmaithunavirata, 7. abrahmavirata (pUrNa brahmacarya), 8. Arambhavirata, 9. parigrahavirata, 10. anumativirata aura 11. uddiSTavirata (kSullaka aura ailaka avsthaa)| kisI bhI pratimA (niyama) ke lene para usase pUrvavartI pratimA kA pAlana anivArya hai| -dra.saM., TIkA 45/195/5. 3. akramasya tadA hetuM khecarau prypRcchtaam| devAvRSimatikramya prAgnatau zrAvakaM kutH| tridazAvUcatuhetuM jindhrmopdeshkH| cArudatto guruH sAkSAdAvayoriti budhytaam|| tatkathaM kathamityukte chAgapUrvaH suro'bhnniit| zrUyatAM me kathA tAvat kathyate khecaro sphuttm|| - harivaMzapurANa, 21/128-131 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 'mahAbala ke bhava meM bhI ve mere svayaMbuddha (mantrI ke rUpa meM) guru the| Aja isa bhava meM bhI samyagdarzana dekara [prItaMkara munirAja ke rUpa meM vizeSa guru hue haiN|'' ina do uddharaNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM vyavahAra se samyagdarzana-prApti meM nimittabhUta aNuvratI zrAvaka ko guru kahA jA sakatA hai, parantu avatI mithyAdRSTi ko kadApi guru nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra mithyAdRSTi sadoSa sAdhu bhI guru nahIM ho sakatA hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ina tInoM meM gurupanA = munipanA samAna hai vizeSa vyavasthA ko chor3akara AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ina tInoM meM munipanA samAna hone se unameM paramArthataH koI bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki muni banane kA kAraNa eka samAna hai, bAhyaveSa ekasA hai, tapa, vrata, cAritra, samatA, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa, saMyama, parISahajaya, upasargajaya, AhArAdividhi, caryA-sthAna, Asana,Adi sabhI kucha ekasA hai| isa taraha se tInoM yadyapi samAna rUpa se digambara muni haiM, parantu munisaMgha kI vyavasthA-hetu dIkSAkAla Adi ke anusAra inake kAryoM kA vibhAjana kiyA jAtA hai| jaise- koI munisaMgha kA kulapati (AcArya) hotA hai jise 'dIkSAguru' bhI kahA jAtA hai| koI 'zikSAguru' (zrutaguru) hotA hai jo zAstroM kA adhyApana Adi karAtA hai, jise 'upAdhyAya' kahate haiN| koI 'niryApakAcArya' hotA hai jo samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhu kI sAdhanA karAtA hai| chedopasthApanA karAne 1. mahAbalabhave'pyAsIt svayaMbuddho guruH sa nH| vitIrya darzanaM samyagadhunA tu vishesstH|| -mahApurANa 9/172 2. paMcAdhyAyI, u. 648 3. eko hetuH kriyA'pyekA veSazcaiko bahiH smH| tapo dvAdazadhA, caikaM, vrata caikaM ca pshghaa|| 639 trayodazavidhaM caikaM cAritraM smnaikdhaa| mUlottaraguNAzcaike saMyamo'pyekadhA mtH|| 640 parISahopasargANAM sahanaM ca samaM smRtm| aahaaraadividhishcaikshcryaasthaanaasnaadyH|| 641 mAgoM mokSasya sadRSTiniM caaritrmaatmnH| ratnatrayaM samaM teSAmapi caantrbhisthitm|| 642 dhyAtA dhyAnaM ca dhyeyaM ca jJAtA jJAnaM ca jnyeysaat| caturdhA''rAdhanA cApi tulyA krodhaadijissnnutaa|| -paM. a. 643

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X 52 deva, zAstra aura guru vAle ko bhI niryApakAcArya kahate haiN| jo AcArya to nahIM hai, parantu vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM AcArya ke kAryoM ko karatA hai use 'elAcArya' kahate haiN| isI taraha kAryAnusAra sAdhuoM meM padagata bheda kiyA jAtA hai kintu vAstavika bheda nahIM hai| sAdhuoM ke sAmAnya svarUpa ke pUrva unake padagata paricaya ko alpaviSaya hone se prathamataH de rahe haiMAcArya sAdhu banane ke icchuka logoM kA parIkSaNa karake unheM dIkSA dene vAlA, unako zikSA dene vAlA, unake doSoM kA nivAraNa karane vAlA tathA anya aneka guNoM se viziSTa saMghanAyaka sAdhu AcArya kahalAtA hai| loka meM gRhasthoM ke dharmakarmasambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ko karAne vAle gRhasthAcArya tathA pUjA-pratiSThA Adi ko karAne vAle pratiSThAcArya' yahA~ abhISTa nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve gRhastha haiM, muni nhiiN| sAdhurUpadhArI AcArya hI guru haiM aura vahI pUjya haiM, anya nhiiN| sAmAnya svarUpa AcArya pada para pratiSThita sAdhu pA~ca prakAra ke AcAra (darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya) kA svayaM niraticAra pAlana karatA hai, anya sAdhuoM se usa AcAra kA pAlana karavAtA hai, dIkSA detA hai, vratabhaMga hone para prAyazcitta karAtA hai| isa 1. desakulajAisuddho Niruvama-aMgo visuddhsmmtte| paDhamANioyakusalo piihaalkkhnnvihividnnnnuu|| sAvayaguNovavedI uvaasyjjhynnstththirbuddhi| evaM guNo paiTThAirio jiNasAsaNe bhnnio|| - vasunaMdi-zrAvakAcAra 388, 389 artha- jo deza-kula-jAti se zuddha ho, nirupama aMga kA dhAraka ho, vizuddha samyagdRSTi ho, prathamAnuyoga meM kuzala ho, pratiSThA kI lakSaNa-vidhi kA jJAtA ho, zrAvaka ke guNoM se yukta ho tathA jo upAsakAdhyayana (zrAvakAcAra) zAstra meM sthirabuddhi ho vahI jinazAsana meM 'pratiSThAcArya' kahA gayA hai| 2.AyAraM paJcavihaM caradi carAvedi jo nnirdicaarN| uvadisadi ya AyAraM eso AyAravaM nnaam|| - bha. A. 419 sadA AyAraviddaNhU sadA AyariyaM cre| AyAramAyAravaMto Ayario teNa uccde|| jamhA paJcavihAcAraM AcaraMto pbhaasdi| AyariyANi desaMto Ayario teNa uccde|| -mU A. 509-510 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 53 prakAra AcArya sAdhusaMgha kA pramukha hotA hai aura AtmasAdhanA ke kAryoM meM sadA sAvadhAna rahatA hai| saMgha-saMcAlana kA kArya vaha kartavya samajha kara karatA hai, usameM vizeSa ruci nahIM rkhtaa| jaba koI vratI apane Atmika kAryoM meM pramAdI hone lagatA hai to vaha use Adeza pUrvaka pramAda chor3ane ko kahatA hai| avratI ko koI Adeza nahIM krtaa| yadyapi upadeza sabhI ko detA hai, phira bhI na to hiMsAkArI Adeza karatA hai aura na updesh|' gauNarUpa se dAna-pUjA Adi kA upadeza de sakatA hai| Asrava ke kAraNabhUta sabhI prakAra ke upadezoM se vaha apane ko bacAtA hai| asaMyamI puruSoM ke sAtha sambhASaNa Adi kabhI nahIM karatA, kyoMki jo aisA karatA hai vaha na to AcArya ho sakatA hai aura na arhantamata kA anuyaayii| _ 'AcArya saMgha kA pAlana-poSaNa karatA hai' aisA kathana mithyA hai, kyoMki munijIvana bharaNa-poSaNa Adi ke bhAra se sarvathA mukta hotA hai| AcArya dharma ke Adeza aura upadeza ke sivA anya kArya nahIM karatA hai aura yadi vaha moha yA pramAdavaza laukikI-kriyAoM ko karatA hai to vaha utane kAla taka na to AcArya hai aura na vrtii| paMcavidhamAcAraM caranti caarytiityaacaaryaaH| -dha. 1/1.1.1/48/8 paJcasvAcAreSu ye vartante parAMzca vartayanti te aacaaryaaH|-bh. A., vi. 46/154/12 paJcAcAraM parebhyaH sa AcArayati sNymii|| api chinne vrate sAdhoH punaH sndhaanmicchtH| tatsamAdezadAnena prAyazcittaM prycchti| - paM. a., u. 645, 646. 1. na niSiddhastadAdezo gRhiNAM vrtdhaarinnaam| dIkSAcAryeNa dIkSeva dIyamAnAsti ttkriyaa|| sa niSiddho yathAmnAyAdavatinAM mnaagpi| hiMsakazcopadezo'pi nopayujyo'tra kaarnnaat|| munivratadharANAM vA gRhsthvrtdhaarinnaam| Adezazcopadezo vA na kartavyo vdhaashritH| --paM. A., u. 648-650 yadvAdezopadezau sto tau dvau nirvdykrmnni| yatra sAvadhalezo'sti tatrAdezo na jaatucit|| - paM. a., u. 654 2. na niSiddhaH sa Adezo nopadezo nissedhitH| nUnaM satpAtradAneSu puujaayaamrhtaampi|| -paM. a., u. 653 3.sahAsaMyamibhirlokaH saMsarga bhASaNaM rtim|| kuryAdAcArya ityeke nAsau sUrina caarhtH|| -paM. a, u, 655 4. saMghasaMpoSaka: sUriH proktaH kaishcinmterih| dharmopadezopadezAbhyAM nopkaaro'pro'stytH|| - paM. a., u. 656 5. dekheM, pR. 47 Ti. 1.

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54 deva, zAstra aura guru AcArya dhIra, gambhIra, niSkampa, nirbhIka, saumya, nilepa tathA zUravIra hote haiN| paJcendriyarUpI hAthI ke mada kA dalana karane vAle, caudaha vidyAsthAnoM meM pAraMgata, svasamaya-parasamaya ke jJAtA aura AcArAGga Adi aGgagranthoM ke vijJAtA hote haiN| pravacanarUpI samudrajala meM snAna karane se nirmala buddhi vAle hote haiN| aise AcArya hI sAkSAt guru haiM tathA namaskAra karane ke yogya haiN| inase bhinna svarUpa vAle na to AcArya (saMghapati) haiM aura na guru| AcArya ke chattIsa guNa AcArya ke chattIsa guNa kauna-kauna haiM? isa viSaya meM pUrNa ekarUpatA nahIM hai| AcArya mUlataH sAdhu hai, ata: kucha guNa aise haiM jo eka sAmAnya sAdhu meM honA anivArya haiN| jaise- ATha AcAravatva Adi, dasa sthitikalpa, bAraha tapa aura chaha Avazyaka- ye AcArya ke chattIsa guNa haiN| aparAjitasUri ke anusAra ATha 1. paMcAcArasamaggA pNcidiydNtidppnniddlnnaa| dhIrA guNagambhIrA AyariyA erisA hoti|| -ni. sA. 73 pvynnjlhi-jloyr-nnhaayaamlbuddhisuddhchaavaaso| meruvva NippakaMpo sUro paMcANaNo vnnnno|| desakulajAisuddho somaGgo saMga-saMga ummukko| gayaNavva NirUvalevo Ayario eriso hoi|| saMgaha-Niggahakusalo suttattha visArio phiykittii| sAraNa-vAraNa-sAhaNa-kiriyujjutto hu Ayario / / -dha. 1/1.1.1/29-31 caturdazavidyAsthAnapAragAH ekaadshaanggdhraaH| AcArAGgadharo vaa| tAtkAlika-svasamayaparasamaya-pArago vA meruriva nizcalaH, kSitiriva shissnnuH| sAgara iva bahiGkSiptamalaH saptabhayavipramuktA aacaaryH|-dh., 1/1.1.1/48/8 tathA dekhie, mUlAcAra 158, 159 2. uktavatatapazIlasaMyamAdidharo gnnii| namasyaH sa guruH sAkSAttadanyo na gururgnnii|| -paM. a., u. 658 3. AyAravamAdIyA aTThaguNA dasavidho ya tthidikppo| bArasa tava chAvAsaya chattIsa guNA munneyvvaa|| -bha. A. 528 AcAravAn zrutAdhAraH praayshcittaasnaadidH| AyApAyakathI doSAbhASako'zrAvako'pi c|| santoSakArI sAdhUnAM niryApaka ime'STa c| digambaro'pyanuddiSTabhojI zayyAsanIti c|| Arogabhuk kriyAyukto vratavAn jyeSTha sdgunnH| pratikramI ca SaNmAsayogI ca tdvinissdykH|| tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) jJAnAcAra, ATha darzanAcAra, bAraha tapa, pA~ca samiti tathA tIna gupti, ye AcArya ke chattIsa guNa haiN| anyatra aTThAIsa mUlaguNa tathA AcAravatva Adi ATha guNoM ko; kahIM daza AlocanA, daza prAyazcitta, daza sthiti aura chai jItaguNoM ko; kahIM bAraha tapa, chai Avazyaka, pA~ca AcAra, daza dharma aura tIna guptiyoM ko AcArya ke chattIsa guNa batalAye haiN| AcAravatva Adi ATha guNa 1. AcAravatva (pA~ca prakAra ke AcAra kA svayaM pAlana karanA tathA dUsaroM se pAlana karavAnA), 2. AdhAravatva (zrutAdhAra=zruta kA asAdhAraNa jJAna), 3. vyavahArapaTu (prAyazcitta vettA), 4. prakRrvitva (samAdhimaraNa Adi karAne meM kuzala), 5. AyApAyakathI (guNa-doSa batAne meM kuzala), 6. utpIlaka (avavrIDaka-doSAbhASaka), 7. aparisrAvI (zramaNoM ke gopyadoSoM ko dUsaroM para prakaTa na karane vAlA), aura 8. sukhAvaha yA saMtoSakArI niryApaka (niryApakAcArya ke guNoM vAlA)- ye AcArya ke AcAravatva Adi ATha guNa haiN| dasa sthiti-kalpa 1. Acelakya (digambara), 2. anuddiSTa bhojI, 3. zayyAsanatyAga, 4. rAjapiNDatyAga (rAjAoM ke bhojana kA tyAga) yA Arogabhuk (aisA bhojana dvi SadtapAstathA SaTcAvazyakAni guNA guroH|| -bo. pA., TIkA 1/72 meM uddhRta) aSTAvAcAravatvAdyAstapAMsi dvaadshsthiteH| kalpA dazA'vazyakAni SaT SaTtriMzadgaNA gnneH|| -ana. gha.9/76 1. aSTau jJAnAcArA: darzanAcArAcASTau tapo dvAdazavidhaM paMca samitayaH tisro guptayazca sstttriNshdgunnaaH| - bha. A., vijayodayA TIkA 528 2.mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 361-362 tathA ralakaraNDazrAvakAcAra 5, sadAsukhakRta SoDazakAraNabhAvanA meM aacaary-bhkti| 3. AyAravaM ca AdhAravaM ca vavahAravaM pkuvviiy| AyAvAyavIdaMsI taheva uppIlago cev|| 417 aparissAI NivvAvao ya NijjAvao phidkitti| NijjAvaNaguNovedo erisao hodi Ayario / / -bha. A. 418 tathA dekheM, pR. 54, Ti. 3. 4. aacelkkuddesiy-sejjaahr-raaypiNdd-kiriymme| jeTTha paDikkamaNe vi ya mAsaM pajjo svnnkppo| -bha.A. 421 tathA dekheM, pR. 54, Ti. 3.

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deva, zAstra aura guru jisase svastha rahe, bImAra na par3e), 5. kRtikarma (sAdhu kI vinayAdi kriyA), 6. vatavAn, 7. jyeSTha sadgaNa, 8. pratikramI yA pratikramaNI (nitya lagane vAle doSoM kA zodhana), 9. mAsasthiti (mAsaikavAsatA yA SaNmAsayogI) aura 10. padya yA do niSadyaka (varSAkAla meM cAra mAsa paryanta eka sthAna para nivAsa)- ye AcArya ke daza sthitikalpa batalAe gae haiN| bAraha tapa 1. anazana, 2. avamodarya (bhUkha se kama khAnA), 3. rasaparityAga, 4. vRttiparisaMkhyAna (bhikSAcaryA bhojanAdi ke samaya gRha, pAtra Adi kA abhigraha yA saMkalpa lenA), 5. kAyakleza (AtApanAdi se zarIra ko paritApa denA), 6. viviktazayanAsana (ekAnta nirjana sthAna meM rahanA), 7. prAyazcitta (aparAdhapramArjana), 8. vinaya (gurujanoM kA Adara tathA darzana-jJAna Adi meM bahumAna), 9. vaiyAvRtya (guru Adi kI paricaryA), 10.svAdhyAya, 11. dhyAna (cittavRttinirodha) aura 12.vyutsarga (tyAga, niHsaMgatA, anaaskti)| inameM prathama cha: bAhyatapa kahalAte haiM aura antima cha: aabhyntr-tp| ye bAraha tapa sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie yathAzakti avazya karaNIya haiN| inameM Abhyantara tapoM kI pradhAnatA hai| chaha Avazyaka 1. sAmAyika (samatA), 2. caturviMzatistava, 3. vandanA, 4. pratikramaNa (pApa-prakSAlana), 5. pratyAkhyAna (azubha-pravRttiyoM kA tyAga) aura 6. kAyotsarga (zarIra se mamatvatyAga)-ye chaha Avazyaka sabhI sAdhuoM ko pratidina karaNIya haiN| AcArya ke anya guNoM kI carcA sAdhu ke mUlaguNa- uttaraguNa-prakaraNa meM kareMge kyoMki AcArya mUlataH sAdhu hai, ataeva usameM sAdhu ke sAmAnya guNoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| AcArya 'dIkSAguru' ke rUpa meM jaba koI vyakti sAdhu banakara sAdhu-saMgha meM AnA cAhatA hai to AcArya prathamataH usakI parIkSA karake yaha patA lagAte haiM ki vaha sAdhu banane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai yA nhiiN| isake bAda anakalatA dekhakara sAdha banane vAle ke mAtApitA Adi kI tathA anya vyaktiyoM kI sammati lekara AcArya use dIkSA dete haiN| dIkSA dene ke kAraNa use 'dIkSAguru' kahate haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 57 liGga-dhAraNa (muni-dIkSA) karate samaya jo nirvikalpa sAmAyika saMyama kA pratipAdana karake ziSya ko pravrajyA dete haiM ve AcArya 'dIkSAguru' kahalAte haiN| dIkSAguru jJAnI aura sahI arthoM meM vItarAgI honA caahie| yadi aisA dIkSAguru nahIM hogA to usase abhISTa mokSa phala nahIM milegaa| zuddhAtmA ke upadeza se zUnya ajJAnI chadAsthoM se jo dIkSA lete haiM ve puNyAdi kA phala to prApta kara lete haiM, parantu Atyantika duHkhanivRttirUpa mokSa nahIM prApta krte| ataeva sahI dIkSAguru se hI dIkSA lenI caahie| AryikAoM kA gaNadhara AcArya kaisA ho? uttama kSamAdi-dharmapriya, dRr3hadharmA, dharmaharSI, pApabhIru, sarvataHzuddha (akhaNDita AcaraNayukta), upakArakuzala, hitopadezI, gambhIra, paravAdiyoM se na dabane vAlA, mitabhASI, alpavismayI, ciradIkSita tathA AcAra-prAyazcittAdi granthoM kA jJAtA AcArya AryikAoM kA gaNadhara hotA hai| yadi AcArya ina guNoM se yukta na hogA to gaccha Adi kI virAdhanA hogii| bAlAcArya asAdhya rogAdi ko dekhakara jaba AcArya apanI Ayu kI alpatA kA anubhava karatA hai to apane ziSyoM meM se apane samAnaguNa vAle kisI yogyatama 1. liMgaggahaNe tesiM guru tti pavvajjadAyago hodi| -pra. sA. 210 liGgagrahaNakAle nirvikalpasAmAyikasaMyamapratipAdakatvena yA kilAcAryaH pravrajyAdAyakA sa guruH| -pra. sA., ta. pra. 210 yo'sau pravrajyAdAyakA sa eva diikssaaguruH| -pra. sA., tA. vR. 210/284/12 2. chadumatthavihidavatthusu vdnniymcchynnjhaanndaannrdo| Na lahadi apuNabbhAvaM sAdappagaM lhdi|| -pra. sA. 256 ye kecana nikSayavyavahAramokSamArga na jAnanti, puNyameva muktikAraNa bhaNanti te chadmasthazabdena gRhyante, na ca gnndhrdevaadyH| taizchadmasthairajJAnibhiH zuddhAtmopadezazUnyairya dIkSitAstAni chamasthavihitavastUni bhnnynte| -pra. sA., tA. vR., 256/349/15 3. piyadhammo dadadhammo saMviggo'vajjabhIru prisuddho| saMgahaNuggahakusalo sarda saarkkhnnaajutto|| -mU. A. 183 gabhIro duddhariso midavAdI appakoduhallo yA cirapavvai gihidattho ajjANaM gaNadharo hodi|| -mU. A. 184 tathA dekheM, -mU. A. 185

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58 deva, zAstra aura guru ziSya ko apanA uttarAdhikArI banAtA hai| aise uttarAdhikArI ko 'bAlAcArya' kahate haiN| AcArya apane gaccha kA anuzAsana karane hetu zubha tithi, zubha nakSatra Adi meM apane samAna guNa vAle bAlAcArya para gaNa ko visarjita kara dete haiN| usa samaya AcArya anuzAsana-sambandhI kucha upadeza bAlAcArya ko dete haiM tathA svayaM samAdhimaraNa Adi kI taiyArI meM laga jAte haiN| niyama bhI hai ki sallekhanA ke samaya tathA zreNI-ArohaNa ke samaya AcArya-pada kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai yA svataH tyAga ho jAtA hai| elAcArya 'elA' zabda kA artha hai 'ilaaycii'| jisa taraha ilAyacI AkAra meM choTI hokara bhI mahattvapUrNa hotI hai usI taraha jo abhI AcArya to nahIM hai parantu AcAryavat guNoM ke kAraNa AcArya ke kAryoM ko karatA hai use 'elAcArya' kahate haiN| yaha guru kI anupasthiti meM anya muniyoM ko cAritra Adi ke krama ko batalAtA hai| bAlAcArya (yuvAcArya) aura elAcArya ye donoM AcArya paristhiti-vizeSa meM mukhya AcArya ke kArya-saMcAlana meM sahAyaka hote haiN| inheM AcArya ke bheda nahIM mAnanA caahie| AcArya vahI hai jisakA varNana pahale kiyA gayA hai| niryApakAcArya niryApakAcArya kA vizeSa mahattva rahA hai| isameM AcArya ke guNoM ke sAtha eka vizeSavidhi kI dakSatA hotI hai| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM- chedopasthApanA 1. kAlaM saMbhAvitA savvagaNamaNudisaM ca baahriy| somatihikaraNa-Nakkhattavilagge mNglaagaase|| 273 gacchANupAlaNatthaM Ahoiya attaguNasamaM bhikkhU to tammi gaNavisagaM appakahAe kuNadi dhiiro|| -bha, A, 274 2. sallehaNaM kareMto jadi Ayario havejja to tenn| tAe vi avatthAe citedavvaM gaNassa hiy|| -bha, A. 272 AmaMteUNa gaNiM gacchammi taM gaNiM tthveduunn| tiviheNa khamAvedi hu sa bAlauDDhAulaM gcchN|| - bha. A. 276 tathA dekheM, paMcAdhyAyI, uttarArdha 709-713 3. anuguroH pazcAdizati vidhatte caraNakramamityanu dik elAcAryastasmai vidhinaa| - bha. A. 177, 395 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) karAne vAle aura sallekhanA karAne vaale| ye do bheda kArya kI apekSA se haiN| pravacanasAra kI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM niryApakAcArya ko 'zikSAguru' aura 'zrutaguru' batalAyA hai tathA niryApaka kA lakSaNa kiyA hai- 'saMyama meM cheda hone para prAyazcita dekara saMvega evaM vairAgyajanaka paramAgama ke vacanoM ke dvArA jo sAdhu kA saMvaraNa karate haiM unheM niryApaka kahate haiM / arthAt saMyama se cyuta sAdhu ko dIkSAchedarUpa prAyazcitta ke dvArA punaH saMyama meM sthApita karanA tathA sadA samAdhimaraNa ke icchuka sAdhu kI icchA ko sadhavAnA niryApakAcArya kA pramukha kArya hai| chedopasthApanA kI dRSTi se niryApakAcArya dIkSA (liGgagrahaNa) ke samaya nirvikalpa sAmAyika saMyama ke pratipAdaka AcArya pravrajyAdAyaka guru haiN| tadanantara dIkSA meM cheda (kamI) hone para savikalpa chedopasthApanA saMyama ke pratipAdaka AcArya ko chedopasthApaka (panaHsthApaka) niryApaka kahate haiN| isa prakAra jo chinna-saMyama ke pratisandhAna kI vidhi ke pratipAdaka haiM ve niryApakAcArya haiN| arthAt saMyama-pAlana meM pramAda Adi ke kAraNa gar3abar3I hone para punaH saMyama meM prAyazcitta-vidhipUrvaka sthApita karAnevAle ko chedopasthApaka niryApakAcArya kahate haiN| sallekhanA kI dRSTi se niryApakAcArya sallekhanA kI samyak sAdhanA niryApakAcArya ke binA bahuta kaThina hai| isIlie zAstrakAroM ne kahA hai ki eka se bAraha varSoM taka, sAta sau se bhI adhika yojana taka vihAra karake yadi yogya niryApakAcArya ko khojA jA sake to avazya khojanA caahie| utkRSTa niryApakAcArya ke saMrakSaNa (caraNamUla) meM yadi samAdhimaraNa liyA jAtA hai to use cAroM prakAra kI ArAdhanAoM (jJAna, darzana, 1. chedayorye prAyazcittaM datvA saMvegavairAgyajanakaparamAgamavacanaiH saMvaraNaM kurvanti te niryApakAH zikSAguravaH zrutaguravazceti bhnnyte| -pra. sA., tA. vR. 210/284/15 2. yato liGgagrahaNakAle nirvikalpasAmAyikasaMyamapratipAdakatvena yaH kilAcAryaH pravrajyAdAyakA sa guruH| yA punaranantaraM savikalpacchedopasthApanasaMyamapratipAdakatvena chedaM pratyupasthApakaH sa niryaapkH| yo'pi chinnasaMyamapratisandhAnavidhAnapratipAdakatvena chede satyupasthApakaH so'pi niryApaka ev| tatazchedopasthApakaH pro'pysti| -pra. sA./tA. pra. 210 3. paMcacchasattajoyaNasadANi tatto'hiyANi vA gNtuN| NijjAvagamaNNesadi samAdhikAmo annunnnnaad|| 401 ekkaM vA do vA tiNNi ya vArasavarisANi vA apridNto| jiNavayaNamaNuNNAdaM gavesadi samAdhikAmo du|| - bha. A. 402

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60 deva, zAstra aura guru cAritra aura tapa) kI tathA Atmazuddhi Adi guNoM kI prApti hotI haiN| nimna (cAritrahIna) niryApaka kA Azraya lene se hAni hotI hai, kyoMki vaha ratnatraya se cyuta hone para use roka nahIM skegaa| isake atirikta vaha kSapaka kI sallekhanA ko loka meM prakaTa karake pUjA Adi Arambha kriyAoM ko kraayegaa| samAdhimaraNa-sAdhaka yogya niryApakAcArya kA svarUpa AcAravatva Adi jo sAmAnya guNa AcArya ke batalAye haiM ve sabhI guNa samAdhimaraNasAdhaka niryApakAcArya meM honA caahie| isake atirikta yogyAyogya AhAra ke jAnane meM kuzala, kSapaka ke citta ko prasanna rakhane vAlA, prAyazcittagrantha ke rahasya ko jAnane vAlA, AgamajJa, sva-para ke upakAra karane meM tatpara, saMsArabhIru tathA pApakarmabhIru sAdhu hI yogya niryApaka ho sakatA hai| jisa prakAra naukA calAne meM abhyasta buddhimAn nAvika taraMgoM se atyanta kSubhita samudra meM ratnoM se bharI huI naukA ko DUbane se bacA letA hai usI prakAra bhUkha, pyAsa Adi taraMgoM tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) se kSubhita kSapakarUpI naukA ko niryApakAcArya madhura hitopadeza ke dvArA kSapaka ke mana ko sthira rakhate hue samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA karA detA hai| sUtrArthajJa tathA AdhAraguNayukta niryApakAcArya ke pAdamUla meM sallekhanA lene vAle kSapaka sAdhu ko aneka guNoM kI prApti hotI hai| usake saMkleza-pariNAma nahIM hote| usakI ratnatraya-sAdhanA meM bAdhA nahIM aatii| rogagrasta kSapaka prakurvIguNayukta niryApakAcArya ke pAsa rahakara tathA zuzrUSA ko pAkara saMkleza ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| dhairyajanaka, AtmahitapratipAdaka aura madhura vANI vAle niyapikatva guNadhAraka niryApakAcArya ke pAsa rahane se sAdhanA saphala hotI hai| isIlie AcAravatvAdi guNadhAraka niryApakAcArya kI kIrti hotI hai| yogya niryApakAcArya ke na milane para AcAravatvAdi guNoM se yukta yogya niryApakAcArya yA upAdhyAya ke na milane para kSapaka ke samAdhimaraNa (sallekhanA) sAdhane hetu pravartaka muni athavA anubhavI vRddha muni athavA bAlAcArya niryApakAcArya kA kArya kara sakate haiN| bharata aura airAvata kSetra meM vicitra kAla kA parAvartana hotA hai jisase kAlAnusAra prANiyoM ke guNoM meM hInAdhikatA AtI hai| ataeva jisa samaya jaise hInAdhika 1. iya aTThaguNovedI kasiNaM ArAdhaNaM uvvidhedi| - bha. A. 507 AyArajIdakappaguNadIvaNA attsodhinnijjhNjhaa| ajjava-maddava-lAghavatuTThI palhAdaNaM ca gunnaa|| -bha. A. 409 tathA dekhie bha. A. 24-26 2.sejjovadhisaMthAraM bhattaM pANaM ca cynnkppgdo| uvakappijja asuddha paDicarie vA asNvigge|| 424 sallehaNaM payAsejja gaMdhaM mallaM ca smnnujaannijjaa| appAuggaM va kadhaM karijja sairaM vA jNpijj||425 Na karejja sAraNaM vAraNaM ca khavayassa cynnkppgdo| uddejja vA mahallaM khavayassa kiNcnnaarNbh|| -- bha. A. 426 3. paMcavidhe AcAre samujjado svvsmidcetttthaao| so ujjamedi khavayaM paMcavidhe sudu aayaare|| 423 AyArattho puNa se dose vi te vivjjedi| tamhA AyArattho Nijjavao hodi aayrio|| -bha. A. 427 saMviggavajjabhIrussa pAdamUlammi tassa vihrto| jiNavayaNa savvasArassa hodi ArAdhao taadii|| 400 kappAkappe kusalA samAdhikaraNujjadA mudrhssaa| gIdatthA bhayavaMtA aDadAlIsaM tu nnijjvyaa|| -bha. A. 648 1.jaha pakkhubhidummIe podaM radaNabharidaM smuddmmi| Nijjavao dhAredi hi jidakaraNo buddhisNpnnnno|| 503 taha saMjamaguNabharidaM parissahummIhi subhidmaaikheN| Nijjavao dhAredi hu muhurihiM hidovdesehi|| - bha. a. 504 tathA dekheM, mUlAcAra (vRttisahita) 2/88 2. gIdatthapAdamUle hoti guNA evamAdiyA bhugaa| Na ya hoi saMkileso Na cAvi uppajjadi vivttii|| 447 khavago kilAmidaMgo paDicariya guNeNa Nivvudi lhi| tamhA NivvisidavvaM khavaeNa pkuvvysyaase|| 458 dhidibalakaramAdahidaM mahuraM kaNNAhudi jadi Na dei| siddhisuhamAvahatI cattA sArAhaNA hoi|| 505 iya Nivvavao khavayassa hoI NijjAvao sdaayrio| hoi ya kittI padhidA edehiM guNehi juttss|| - bha. A. 506

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deva, zAstra aura guru zobhanaguNayukta niryApaka mileM usa samaya unase hI kArya karA lenA caahie| yahA~ itanA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki jahA~ taka saMbhava ho yogya niryApaka kA anveSaNa avazya karanA caahie| anyathAgati hone para yA samayAbhAva kI sthiti meM hI hInAdhika zobhanaguNayukta niryApaka se kArya calAnA cAhie, ayogya se nhiiN| sallekhanArtha niryApakoM kI saMkhyA kSapaka kI sallekhanA karAne hetu kitane niryApaka yA paricAraka hone cAhie? isa sandarbha meM adhikatama 42, 44 tathA 48 niryApakoM kI saMkhyA batalAI hai| saMkleza-pariNAmayukta kAla meM cAra tathA atizaya saMklezakAla meM do niryApaka kSapaka kA kArya sAdha sakate haiN| kisI bhI kAla meM eka niryApaka na ho, kyoMki eka niryApaka ke hone para vaiyAvRttyAdi ThIka se sambhava na hone se saMkleza pariNAma utpanna hote haiM aura ratnatraya ke binA maraNa hone se durgati bhI hotI hai| kSapaka kI vaiyAvRtti Adi ke sandarbha meM kAryavibhAjana karanA hotA hai jisake lie ekAdhika paricAraka Avazyaka hote haiN| sallekhanA kaba aura kyoM? sallekhanA athavA samAdhimaraNa taba svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai jaba asAdhya rogAdi se mRtyu sunizcita lge| isameM tapa ke dvArA kAya aura kaSAyoM ko kRza kiyA jAtA hai| yaha mRtyu kA taTasthabhAva se svAgata hai, AtmahatyA nhiiN| tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) yogya kAraNoM ke abhAva meM sallekhanA lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH mRtyukAla sannikaTa hai yA nahIM isakA ThIka se parIkSaNa Avazyaka hai| sadoSa-ziSya ke prati guru-AcArya kA vyavahAra gRhasthoM ke lie yadyapi sabhI sAdhu guru haiM parantu sAdhusaMgha meM bhI paraspara guru-ziSya-bhAva hotA hai| yogya guru kA apane sadoSa-ziSya ke prati kaisA vyavahAra honA cAhie? isa sandarbha meM nimna bAteM vizeSarUpa se cintanIya haiM 1. ziSya ke doSoM kI upekSA na kare-yadi koI ziSya cAritra meM doSa lagAtA hai to AcArya ko apane mRdu-svabhAva ke kAraNa usake doSoM kI upekSA nahIM karanA caahie| prAyazcitta dekara usakI chedopasthApanA karAnA caahie| yadi vaha chedopasthApanA svIkAra na kare to usakA tyAga kara denA caahie| yadi aise ayogya sAdhu ko guru (AcArya) moha ke kAraNa saMgha meM rakhatA hai aura use prAyazcitta nahIM detA hai, to vaha guru bhI prAyazcitta ke yogya hai| 2. para-hitakArI kaTubhASI bhI guru zreSTha hai- ziSya ke doSoM kA nivAraNa na karane vAle mRdubhASI guru ziSya kA ahita karate haiN| aise mRdubhASI guru bhadra nahIM haiN| jo guru ziSya ke doSoM ko prakaTa karake usase prAyazcitta karavAtA hai, vaha guru kaThora hokara bhI paramakalyANakAraka hai, kyoMki usase adhika aura kauna usakA upakArI guru ho sakatA hai| jo jisakA hita karanA cAhatA hai vaha use hita ke kAryoM meM balAt pravRtta karatA hai| jaise bacce kA hita cAhane vAlI mAtA rote hue bacce kA mu~ha phAr3akara balAt use kar3avI davA pilAtI hai, vaise hI guru apane ziSya kA kalyANa karane ke lie use balAt prAyazcitta detA hai| kaThora vacana bhI bolatA hai| Atmahita-sAdhaka hote 1. tassa Na kappadi bhattapaiNNaM aNuvaTThide bhaye purdo| so maraNaM pacchito hodi hu saamnnnnnnivinno|| -bha. A. 76 2. jadi idaro so'joggo chedamuvaTThAvaNaM ca kaadvvN| jadi Necchadi chaMDejjo aha gehaNadi sovi chedriho|| - mU. A. 168 3. jibbhAe vi lihato Na bhaddao jattha sAraNA nntthi|| - bha. A. 481/703 doSAn kAMcana tAnpravartakatayA pracchAdya gacchatyayaM, sArdhaM taiH sahasA priyedyadi guruH pazcAt karotyeSa kim? tasmAnme na gururgururgurutarAn kRtvA laghUzca sphuTaM. brUte yA satataM samIkSya nipuNaM so'yaM khalA sdguruH|| -AtmAnuzAsana 142 1. edArisami there asadi gaNatthe tahA uvjjhaae| hodi pavatto thero gaNadharavasaho ya jdnnaae|| 629 jo jArisao kAlo bharaderavadesu hoi vaasesu| te tArisayA tadiyA coddAlIsaM pi nnijjvyaa|| -bha. A. 671 2. gIdatthA bhayavaMtA aDadAlIsaM tu nnijjvyaa|| 648 NijjAvayA ya doNNi vi hoti jahaNNeNa kaalsNsynnaa| ekko NijjAvayao Na hoi kaiyA vi jinnsutte|| 673 ego jai Nijjavao appA catto paroyavayaNaM c| vasaNamasamAdhimaraNaM vaDDAho duggadI caavi|| -bha. A. 674 iha hi jinezvaramArge munInAM sallekhanA samaye hi dvicatvAriMzadabhirAcAryairdattottamArthapratikramaNAbhidhAnena dehatyAgo dharmo vyvhaarenn| -ni.sA., tA. vR. 92 tathA dekheM,pR.60, Ti. naM. 2, bha. A. 519-520, 675-679

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64 deva, zAstra aura guru hue para-hita-sAdhaka guru durlabha haiN| RSiyo ne kahA hai- 'upadeza diyA jAne vAlA puruSa cAhe roSa kare, cAhe upadeza ko viSarUpa samajhe, parantu guru ko hitarUpa vacana avazya kahanA caahie| 3. ziSya ke doSoM ko guru anyatra prakaTa na kare- guru para vizvAsa karake hI ziSya apane gupta doSa unheM batalAtA hai| ataH guru kA kartavya hai ki vaha ziSya ke una doSoM ko anya se na khe| upAdhyAya kA svarUpa AcArya ke bAda upAdhyAya kA vizeSa mahattva hai| NamokAra maMtra meM paJca parameSThiyoM meM upAdhyAya kA AcArya ke bAda dUsarA sthAna hai| upAdhyAya vaktRtvakalA meM nipuNa hotA hai tathA AgamajJa (bAraha aGgoM kA jJAtA) hotA hai| isakA mukhya kArya adhyayana aura adhyApana hai| isameM AcArya ke sabhI guNa pAe jAte haiN| yaha AcArya kI taraha dharmopadeza de sakatA hai, parantu Adeza nahIM de sakatA 1. pilledUNa raDaMta pi jahA bAlassa muhaM vidaarittaa| pajjeI ghadaM mayA tasseva hidaM vicitNtii|| 479 taha Ayario vi aNujjassa khavayassa dosnniihrnnN| kuNadi hiMdaM se pacchA hohidi kaDuosahaM vtti|| 480 / / tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) hai| upAdhyAya ke lie zAstroM kA vizeSa abhyAsa honA Avazyaka hai| vaha svayaM zruta kA adhyayana karatA hai aura ziSyoM ko zruta kA adhyApana karAtA hai| ataH lokavyavahAra meM sabhI loga ise AsAnI se guru samajhate haiN| zreSTha upAdhyAya vahI hai jo gyAraha aGga aura caudaha pUrvo kA pAThI ho| jaisA ki kahA hai- 'ratnatraya se suzobhita, samudratulya, aGga aura pUrva-granthoM meM pAraGgata tathA zruta ke adhyApana meM sadA tatpara mahAn sAdhu upAdhyAya kahalAtA hai| isase itanA spaSTa hai ki saccA upAdhyAya vahI hai jo svayaM sadAcAra-sampanna ho, AgamagranthoM kA jJAtA ho tathA Agama granthoM kA adhyApana karatA ho| Agama-bhinna viSayoM kA upadeSTA upAdhyAya nahIM hai| kAla-doSa se Aja yadyapi gyAraha aGga aura caudaha pUrvagrantha na to upalabdha haiM aura na unakA koI jJAtA hai, phira bhI una granthoM ke AdhAra para likhe gae kaSAyapAhuDa, SaTkhaNDagAma, samayasAra Adi ke jJAtA evaM upadeSTA sAdhu upAdhyAya mAne jA sakate haiN| AcArya Adi sAdhu-saMgha ke pA~ca AdhAra mUlAcAra meM kahA hai ki sAdhu-saMgha ke pA~ca AdhAra haiM- AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gnndhr| jahA~ ye AdhAra na hoM vahA~ rahanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki saMgha kA saMcAlana inhIM para nirbhara hai| dIkSA aura anuzAsana AcArya kA kArya hai| adhyayana-adhyApana upAdhyAya kA kArya hai| saMgha kA pravartana (vyavasthA) karanA pravartaka (upAdhyAya kI apekSA alpa-zrutajJAtA) kA kArya hai| ziSyoM ko kartavyabodha karAkara saMyama meM sthira karanA sthavira (cirakAladIkSita sAdhu) kA kArya hai aura guru kI AjJA se sAdhu-samUha (gaNa) ko sAtha lekara pRthak vicarate hue zAstra-paramparA ko avicchinna rakhanA gaNadhara (AcArya-bhinna, parantu AcArya ke sadRza gaNarakSaka) kA kArya hai| ye pA~ca AdhAra kAryavibhAjana kI dRSTi se haiN| Aja isa taraha ke sAdhu-saMgha kI paramparA luptaprAya hai| 1. zeSastatra vratAdInAM sarvasAdhAraNo vidhiH| kuryAddharmopadezaM sa nAdezaM suurivtkvcit|| -paM. a., u. 662 tathA dekhie, dha. 1/1.1.1/32/51, paM. a., u. 659-665, mU. A., vRtti 4/155 2. ratnatrayamahAbhUSA anggpuurvaabdhipaargaaH| upAdhyAyA mahAnto ye shrutpaatthnttpraaH|| -mUlAcArapradIpa 447 3. tattha Na kappai vAsoM jattha ime Nasthi paMca aadhaaraa| Airiya uvajjhAyA pavattatherA gaNadharA y|| 155 sissANuggahakusalo dhammuvadeso ya sNghvttttvo| majjAduvadesovi ya gaNaparirakkho munneyvvo|| - mU. A. 156 pAeNa vi tADito sa bhaddao jattha sAraNA asthi|| 481 AdaTThameva je ciMtedumuTThidA je paradrumavi loge| kaDuya pharusehiM te hu adidullahA loe|| -bha, A. 483 2. tathA cArSamrUsau vA pare mA vA viMsa vA priyttu| bhAsiyatvA hiyA bhAsA spkkhgunnkaariyaa|| -syAdvAda maJjarI 3/15/19 3. AyariyANaM vIsatthadAe bhikkhU kahedi sgdose| koI puNa Niddhammo aNNesi kahedi te dose| -bha. A. 488 4. bArasaMgaM jiNakkhAdaM sajjhAyaM kathitaM budhe| uvadesaI sajjhAyaM teNuvajjhAu uccdi|| -mU. A. 7/10 upAdhyAyatvamityatra zrutAbhyAso'sti kaarnnm| yadadhyeti svayaM cApi shissyaandhyaapyedguruH|| - paM. a., u. 661

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deva, zAstra aura guru sAdhu (muni) jaba zrAvaka darzana, vrata Adi ke krama meM Atma-vikAsa kI gyArahavIM pratimA (uddiSTatyAga) meM pahu~cakara mAtra eka laMgoTIdhArI 'ailaka' ho jAtA hai taba vaha sAdhu banane kA pUrNa abhyAsa karatA hai| 'ailaka' avasthA taka vaha zrAvaka hI kahalAtA hai| isake bAda 'ailaka' kI yogyatA kI parIkSA lekara jaba AcArya use vidhipUrvaka anagAra dIkSA detA hai taba vaha sAdhu kahalAtA hai| sAdhu banane ke pUrva dhAraNa kI gaI ekamAtra laMgoTI ko bhI chor3akara use nagna digambara ho jAnA par3atA hai| yahA~ bhI Atmazaddhi kI pramakhatA hotI hai anyathA nagna hokara bhI vaha sAdhu kahalAne ke yogya nahIM hai| sAdhu ke paryAyavAcI nAma zramaNa (zrama = tapazcaraNa karane vAlA, yA samatAbhAva rakhane vAlA), saMyata (saMyamI), RSi (Rddhi-prApta sAdhu), muni (manana karane vAlA), sAdhu, vItarAgI, anagAra (ghara, strI Adi kA tyAgI), bhadanta (sarva-kalyANoM ko prApta), dAnta (paMcendriya-nigrahI) aura yati (indriyajayI)- ye sabhI sAdhu ke paryAyavAcI haiN|' bhikSu, yogI (tapasvI), nirgrantha (karmabandhana kI gAMTha se rahita), kSapaNaka, nizcala, muNDa (RSi), digvAsa, vAtavasana, vivasana, Arya, akaccha (laMgoTI-rahita) Adi zabda bhI tattat vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa sAdhu ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| sacce sAdhu ke guNa : sacce sAdhu ke lie siMha ke samAna parAkramI, hAthI ke samAna svAbhimAnI, unnata baila ke samAna bhadraprakRti, mRga ke samAna sarala, pazuvat nirIha gocarIvRtti vAlA, pavanavat niHsaMga sarvatra vicaraNa karane vAlA, sUryavat tejasvI yA sakala tattvaprakAzaka, sAgaravat gambhIra, merusama akampa, candrasama zAntidAyaka, maNivat jJAna-prabhApuJjayukta, pRthivIvat sahanazIla, sarpavat aniyata-vasatikA meM rahane vAlA, AkAzavat nirAlambI yA nirlepa tathA sadA paramapada kA anveSaNa tRtIya adhyAya: guru (sAdhu) karane vAlA kahA hai| ralakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM bhI kahA hai 'viSayoM kI AzA se rahita, nirArambha, aparigrahI tathA jJAna-dhyAna meM lIna rahane vAle hI prazasta tapasvI sAdhu haiN| anyatra bhI kahA hai mokSa kI sAdhanA karane vAle, mUlaguNAdi ko sadA AtmA se jor3e rakhane vAle tathA sabhI jIvoM meM samabhAva rakhane vAle sAdhu hote haiN|' jo mokSamArgabhUta darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ko sadA zuddhabhAva se Atmasiddhihetu sAdhate haiM, ve muni haiM, sAdhu haiM tathA namaskAra ke yogya haiN| vairAgya kI parAkASThA ko prApta, prabhAvazAlI, digambararUpadhArI, dayAzIla, nirgrantha, antaraMga-bahiraMga gAMTha ko kholane vAlA, vratoM ko jIvanaparyanta pAlane vAlA, guNazreNirUpa se karmoM kI nirjarA karane vAlA, tapasvI, parISaha - upasargavijayI, kAmajayI, zAstrokta-vidhi se AhAra lene vAlA, pratyAkhyAna meM tatpara ityAdi aneka guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu hotA hai| utsarga mArgAnusAra vaha svarga aura mokSamArga kA thor3A bhI Adeza tathA upadeza nahIM krtaa| vikathA karane kA to prazna hI paidA nahIM hotaa| aise sAdhu ko hI namaskAra karanA cAhie itara ko nahIM, bhale hI vaha zreSTha vidvAn kyoM na ho?" 1. siih-gy-vsh-miy-psu-maaruud-suuruuvhimNdrid-mnnii| khidi-uragaMbarasarisA paramapayavimaggayA saahuu|| -dha0 1/1.1.1/31/51 2. viSayazAvazAtIto nirArambho'parigrahaH jJAnadhyAnataporaktastapasvI sa prshsyte|| -ra0 ke0 10. 3. NivvANasAdhae joge sadA jujadi saadhvo| samA savvesu bhUdesu tamhA te svvsaadhbo|| - mU0A0 512 4. mArga mokSasya cAritraM sdRgjnyptipurssrm|| sAdhayatyAtmasiddhyarthaM saadhurnvrthsNjnykH|| -paM0a0,u0667 daMsaNa-NANasamarga maggaM mokkhassa jo hu caarittN| sAdhayadi NiccasuddhaM sAhU sa muNI Namo tss|| -dravyasaMgraha 54/221 5. vairAgyasya parAM kaasstthaamdhiruudo'dhikprbhH| digambaro yathAjAtarUpadhArI dyaaprH||671 nirgrantho'ntarbahirmohagrantherudgranthako ymii| karmanirjarakA zreNyA tapasvI sa tpoNshubhiH||672 ityAdyanekadhA'nekaiH sAdhuH sAdhuguNaiH shritH| namasyA zreyase'vazyaM netaro viduSAM mhaan||674 1. samaNotti saMjado tti ya risi muNi sAdhu tti vIdarAgo ti| NAmANi suvihidANaM aNagAra bhadaMta dNtotti|| -mU0A0888 2.bRhadnayacakra 332, pravacanasAra, tA vR0, 249 tathA dekhie, bhagavAn mahAvIra aur| unakA tattva-darzana (A0 dezabhUSaNa jI), pR0 666-673 /

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68 deva, zAstra aura guru sAdhu ke bahiraGga aura antaraGga cihna sAdhu ke uparyukta guNoM ko bahiraGga aura antaraGga guNoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| bahiraGga guNoM se sAdhu ke bAhyarUpa ko pahacAnA jAtA hai aura antaraGga guNoM se sAdhu ke zuddhopayogI Abhyantara svarUpa ko jAnA jAtA hai| vAstava meM sAdhu ko antaraGga aura bahiraGga donoM cihnoM (liGgoM) ko dhAraNa karanA anivArya hai| sAdhu ke batalAe gae mUla aura uttaraguNoM ko dhAraNa karanA bahiraGga-cihna haiN| mUbhiAva (Asakti) ko choDakara zuddhAtmabhAva meM lIna rahanA antaraGga-cihna hai| ___ sAdhuoM meM do prakAra kA cAritra pAyA jAtA hai- sarAgacAritra aura viitraagcaaritr| chaThe guNasthAna se dazaveM guNasthAna meM sthita sAdhu kA cAritra 'sarAga-cAritra' kahalAtA hai kyoMki usakI sampUrNa kaSAyoM kA upazama yA kSaya nahIM huA hai| jaba sAdhu gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~cakara sampUrNa kaSAyoM kA upazama kara detA hai athavA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM samparNa kaSAyoM kA kSaya kara detA hai to usa cAritra ko vItarAga cAritra yA yathAkhyAta cAritra kahate haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki sabhI sAdhu vItarAgacAritra kA pAlana nahIM kara paate| bhAvoM ke anusAra pratikSaNa unakA guNasthAna chaThe se daMzaveM taka badalatA rahatA hai| ___sAtaveM guNasthAna ke bAda Upara bar3hane kI do zreNiyA~ haiM- upazamazreNI aura ksspkshrennii| upazamazreNI se car3hane vAlA sAdhu gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pahu~cakara bhI nIce sAtaveM guNasthAna taka avazya AtA hai| yadi pariNAmoM meM krUratA Adi adhika hotI hai to vaha prathama guNasthAna taka gira sakatA hai; yadi pariNAmoM meM utkRSTa kSAyika bhAva hote haiM to kSapakazreNI se Upara car3hakara arhanta aura siddha, avasthA prApta kara letA hai| sAmAnyataH sAdhu chaThe se sAtaveM guNasthAna meM paribhramaNa nAdezaM nopadezaM vA nAdizet sa mnaagpi| svargApavargamArgasya tadvipakSasya, kiM punH|| -paM0a0,u0 670 . ye vyAkhyAyanti na zAstraM, na dadAti dIkSAdikaM ca shissyaannaam| kamonmUlanazaktA dhyAnaratAste'tra sAdhavo sheyaaH|| -kriyAkalApa, sAmAyika-daNDakI TIkA 3-1-5/143 .1. jadhajAdarUvajAdaM uppADidakesamaMsugaM suddhN| rahidaM hiMsAdIdo appaDikamma havadi liNg||205 mucchAraMbhavijuttaM uvogjogsuddhiihiN| liMga Na parAvekkhaM apuNabbhavakAraNaM jennhN|| -pra0sA0 206 2. dekheM, guNasthAna cakra, pR. III tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) karatA rahatA hai| isase nIce utarane para vaha vastutaH sAdhu nahIM hai, kevala bAhyaveSa ho sakatA hai| ataeva sAdhu kA cAritra aisA ho ki vaha chaThe guNasthAna se nIce na utre| aba dUsarA vicAra yaha hai ki sabhI sAdhu zuddha AtmadhyAnI nahIM ho skte| unameM sUkSma rAgAdi kA udaya hone se zubhakriyAoM meM pravRtti hotI hai| adhikAMza sAdhu isI koTi ke haiM jinameM sarAgacAritra pAyA jAtA hai| sarAgacAritra vAle sAdhu sacce sAdhu nahIM haiM, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| anyathA guNasthAna-vyavasthA nahIM bnegii| samyaktva kA jJAna kevalI ko hI hai kyoMki matijJAnAdi cAroM jJAnoM kA viSaya rUpI padArtha haiN| ataH hama vyavahAra se yA bAhya cihnoM se hI samyaktva yA cAritra ko jAna sakate haiM, nizzayanaya se nhiiN| aisI sthiti meM vyavahArAzrita sAdhu ko sarAgazramaNa aura nizcayanayAzrita sAdhu ko vItarAgazramaNa ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiN| jaba taka saMjvalana kaSAya (sakSma sAmparAya) kA sadbhAva rahatA hai taba taka AtmapariNamana sarAga mAnA jAtA hai| upayoga meM rAgAdi nahIM haiM parantu rAga kA udaya dazaveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| ataH ve aMzataH zuddhopayogI haiN| sarAga zramaNa (zubhopayogI sAdhu) chaThe se dazaveM guNasthAnavartI sarAga zramaNa ko zubhopayogI sAdhu kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha vaiyAvRtya Adi zubha-kriyAoM ko karatA hai| aisA sAdhu aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM aura vividha prakAra ke caurAsI lAkha uttaraguNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| kahA hai1. pA~ca mahAvratadhArI, tIna guptiyoM se surakSita, aThAraha hajAra zIla ke bhedoM se yukta tathA caurAsI lAkha uttaraguNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu hotA hai| 2. darzana-vizuddha, mUlAdi-guNoM se yukta, azubharAga-rahita, vratAdi meM rAga se sahita sAdhu sarAga zramaNa hai| 1. ruupissvvdheH| tadanantabhAge mnHpryysy| -ta0sU01-27-28 2. paJcamahAvatadharAstriguptiguptAH aSTAdazazIlasahasradharAzcaturazItizatasahasraguNadharAca saadhvH| -dha0 1/1.1.1/51/2 3. daMsaNasuddhivisuddho mUlAiguNehi saMjao taha y| asuheNa rAyarahio vayAirAyeNa jo hu sNjutto| so iha bhaNiya sraago.......|| - nayacakrabRhad 330,331

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deva, zAstra aura guru 3. jo sAta tattvoM kA bhedapUrvaka zraddhAna karatA hai, bhedarUpa se jAnatA hai tathA vikalpAtmaka bhedarUpa ratnatraya kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha vyavahArAvalambI sAdhu hai| 4. zuddhAtmA meM anurAga se yukta tathA zubhopayogI cAritra vAlA sarAgI sAdhu hotA hai| 5. vyavahArAvalambI sAdhu ko mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka teraha prakAra kI kriyAoM kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| ve teraha prakAra kI kriyAe~ haiM- paJca-parameSThI namaskAra, SaDAvazyaka, caityAlaya meM praveza karate samaya 'nisihI' zabda kA tIna bAra uccAraNa tathA caityAlaya se bAhara nikalate samaya 'asihI' zabda kA tIna bAra uccAraNa athavA pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti ye teraha prakAra kA cAritra hI teraha kriyAe~ haiN| 6. arhadAdi meM bhakti, jJAniyoM meM vAtsalya, zramaNoM ke prati vandana abhyutthAna-anugamanarUpa vinIta-pravRtti, dharmopadeza, devavandana Adi kriyAe~ zubhopayogI sAdhu kI haiN| sAdhu ke aTThAIsa mUlaguNa digambara jaina sAdhu ke lie hamezA jina guNoM kA pAlanA anivArya hai tathA jinake binA sAdhu kahalAne ke yogya nahIM hai unheM sAdhu ke mUlaguNa kahate haiN| unakI saMkhyA aTThAIsa hai- pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriyanigraha, chaH Avazyaka, kezalauMca, Acelakya, asnAna, bhUmizayana, adantadhAvana, khar3ekhar3e bhojana (sthita-bhojana) aura eka-bhakta (eka bAra bhojn)| *1. zraddhAnaH paradravyaM budhyamAnastadeva hi| tadevopekSamANazca vyavahArI smRto muniH|| -ta0 sAra0 9/5 2. zubhopayogizramaNAnAM shuddhaatmaanuraagyogicaaritrtv-lkssnnm| -pra0sA0, ta0pra0 246 3. bhAvapAhuDa, TIkA 78/229/11 4. dravyasaMgraha, 45 5. pravacanasAra, 246-252 6. vadasamirdidiyarodho locaavssymcelmnnhaannN| khidisayaNamadaMtadhovaNaM ThidibhoyaNamegabhattaM c|| -pra0sA0 208 mUlaguNA samaNANaM jiNavarehiM pnnnnttaa| -pra0sA0 209 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) (ka) pA~ca mahAvrata- pA~ca mahAvrata isa prakAra haiM- 1. ahiMsA (hiMsAvirati), 2. satya, 3. acaurya (adatta-parivarjana), 4. brahmacarya aura 5. aparigraha (dhanAdi tathA rAgAdi se vimukti)| ina vratoM kA zrAvaka ekadeza (sthUlarUpa) se aura sAdhu sarvadeza se pAlana karate haiN| ataH zrAvaka aNuvratI aura sAdhu mahAvratI kahalAte haiN| ina mahAvratoM ke dvArA kramazaH hiMsAdi pA~coM pApoM kA pUrNarUpa se tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| saMyama-pAlane hetu zarIra-dhAraNa Avazyaka hotA hai jisase pUrNa hiMsAdi kA tyAga saMbhava nahIM hai| isIlie sarAga saMyamI ke lie sUkSma hiMsAdi durnivAra hai| vastutaH pUrNataH vItarAga cAritra upazAntamoha yA kSINamoha ke pUrva saMbhava nahIM hai| phira bhI hiMsAdi-kriyAoM meM sAmAnyatayA sAdhu kI pravRtti na hone se vaha mahAvratI hai| vaha svayaM Arambha Adi kriyAyeM nahIM karatA hai| sadA guptiyoM kA pAlana karatA hai| Avazyaka hone para samitiyoM ke anusAra pravRtti karatA hai| azubha-kriyAoM meM kadApi pravRtta nahIM hotA hai| (kha) pA~ca samitiyA~- cAritra aura saMyama meM pravRtti hetu pA~ca samitiyA~ batalAI haiM- 1. IryA- samiti (gamanAgamanaviSayaka sAvadhAnI), 2. bhASA-samiti (vacanaviSayaka sAvadhAnI), 3. eSaNA-samiti (AhAra yA bhikSAcaryAviSayaka sAvadhAnI), 4. AdAnanikSepaNa-samiti (zAstrAdi ke uThAne-rakhane meM sAvadhAnI) aura 5. uccAraprasravaNa yA pratiSThApanikA-samiti (malamUtrAdi-visarjanasambandhI saavdhaanii)| ye samitiyA~ cAritra kI pravRtti meM sahAyikA haiN| yadi pravRtti karanA AtyAvazyaka na ho to tInoM guptiyoM (mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti na honA) kA pAlana karanA caahie| ye guptiyA~ aura samitiyA~ mahAvratoM ke rakSArtha kavacarUpa haiN| (ga) pA~ca indriyanigraha- sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra (kAna) ina pA~ca indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM (kramazaH sparza, rasa, gandha, rUpa aura .. zabda) meM pravRtta hone se roknaa| (gha) chaH Avazyaka (nityakama)- 1. sAmAyika (saMyama) 2. caturviMzatistava (caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke guNoM kA kIrtana), 3. vaMdanA (jyeSTha evaM guruoM ke prati bahumAna prakaTa karanA), 4. pratikramaNa (doSoM kA parimArjana), 5. pratyAkhyAna (azubha-pravRttiyoM kA tyAga) tathA 6. kAyotsarga (zarIra se mamatvatyAga)- ye sAdhu ke chaH nityakarma haiN| (Ga) zeSa sAta mUlaguNa-1. loca yA kezalauca (mastaka tathA dADhI-mUMcha ke bAloM ko apane yA dUsaroM ke hAthoM se ukhAr3anA), 2. Acelakya yA nagnatva, 3. asnAna, 4. bhUmizayana (auMdhe yA sIdhe na leTakara dhanurdaNDAkAramudrA meM eka

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72 deva, zAstra aura guru karavaTa se prAsuka bhUmi para sonA), 5. adantadhAvana (dAMtoM kA zodhana na karanA), 6. sthitabhojana (zuddha bhUmi meM khar3e-khar3e vidhipUrvaka AhAra lenA) aura 7. ekabhakta (dina meM eka bAra nirdhArita samaya para bhojana karanA)- ye digambara jaina sAdhu ke sAta vizeSa cihna haiN| loca se lekara ekabhakta taka ke sAta malagaNa sAdhu ke bAhya-cihna haiN| mayUrapiccha aura kamaNDalu rakhanA bhI sAdhu ke bAhya-cihna haiN| mayUrapiccha se sAdhu sammArjana karake jIvoM kI rakSA karate haiM tathA kamaNDala meM zuddha prAsuka jala rahatA hai jo zaucAdi kriyAoM ke upayoga meM AtA hai| loca Adi mUlaguNa zarIra ko kaSTasahiSNu banAte haiM tathA parAdhInatA se mukta karake prakRti se tAdAtmya jor3ate haiN| loka-lajjA tathA loka-bhaya kA nAmonizAna miTa jAtA hai| cAritrapAlana meM dRr3hatA AtI hai| viSayoM meM nirAsakti se vItarAgatA bar3hatI hai| nIrasa evaM alpabhojI hone tathA saMskArAdi (asnAna, adantadhAvana Adi) na karane para bhI svastha aura tejasvI honA unakI Atmazakti kA prabhAva hai| ina mUlaguNoM ko kabhI nahIM chor3anA caahie| jaba mUlaguNoM ke pAlana karane meM azakta ho jAe to AhAra Adi kA tyAga karake samAdhimaraNa le lenA caahie| jaisA ki kahA hai- 'jaba sAdhu mUlaguNoM ke pAlana karane meM azakta ho jAe, zarIra kSINa ho jAe, A~khoM se ThIka dikhAlAI na de to use AhAratyAga karake samAdhimaraNa le lenA caahie|' mUlaguNoM kA mahattva- vRkSamUla ke samAna muni ke lie ye aTThAIsa mUlaguNa (na kama aura na adhika ) haiN| inameM thor3I bhI kamI use sAdhudharma se cyuta kara detI hai| mUlaguNa-vihIna sAdhu ke sabhI bAhya-yoga (kriyAyeM) kisI kAma ke nahIM haiM, kyoMki mAtra bAhyayogoM se karmoM kA kSaya sambhava nahIM hai|' mUlaguNavihIna sAdhu kabhI siddhisukha nahIM pAtA hai, apitu jina-liGga kI virAdhanA karatA hai| 1. cakTuM vA dubbalaM jassa hojja sodaM vA dubbalaM jss| jaMghAbalaparihINo jo Na samattho vihariduM vaa|| -bha0A073 2. ytermuulgunnaashcaassttviNshtirmuulvttroH| nAtrApyanyatamenonA nAtiriktAH kdaacn||743 sarvairabhiH samastaizca siddhaM yaavnmunivtm| na vyastaiyastamAtra tu yaavdNshnyaadpi|| -paM0a0, u0744 3. mUlaM chittA samaNo jo giNhAdi ya bAhira jog| bAhirajogA savve mUlavihUNassa kiM krissNti|| -mU0A0 920 4. mokSapAhuDa 98 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 73 mUlaguNoM ke binA uttaraguNoM meM dRr3hatA sambhava nahIM hai| mUlaguNoM ko chor3akara uttaraguNoM ke paripAlana meM yatnazIla hokara nirantara pUjA Adi kI icchA rakhane vAle sAdhu kA prayala mUlaghAtaka hai| jisa prakAra yuddha meM mastaka-chedana kI cintA na kara kevala AMguli-chedana kI cintA karane vAlA mUrkha yoddhA vinaSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra kevala uttaraguNoM kI rakSA karane vAlA sAdhu vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| ataeva mUlaguNoM ke mUlya para uttaraguNoM kI rakSA karanA yogya nahIM hai| mUlaguNoM kI rakSA karate hue uttaraguNoM kI rakSA karanA nyAyasaMgata hai| zIla ke aThAraha hajAra bheda brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana karanA atikaThina hai| ataeva sAdhu ke brahmacaryavrata (caturtha mahAvrata) meM kisI prakAra kI kamI na ho etadartha jina cetana aura acetana strI-sambandhoM (kAmabhoga-saMbandhoM) meM sAvadhAnI rakhanI par3atI hai una sambandhoM kI apekSA zIla ke aThAraha hajAra bheda (guNa) batalAe haiN| vastutaH paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM se virakta honA hI zIla hai aura ye zIla vratoM ke rakSArtha haiN| isake bheda do prakAra se kie gae haiM 1. muktvA mUlaguNAn yatervidadhataH zeSeSu yatnaM paraM, daNDo mUlaharo bhavatyavirataM pUjAdikaM vaanychtH| eka prAptamareH prahAramatulaM hitvA zirazchedakaM, rakSatyaGgalikoTikhaNDanakara ko'nyo raNe buddhimaan|| -pAnaMdi paJcaviMzatikA 1/40 tathA dekheM, mUlAcAra-pradIpa, 4/312-319. 2. vada parirakkhaNaM sIlaM nnaam| -dha 8/3.41/82 sIlaM visyviraago| - zIla pAhuDa 40 joe karaNe saNNA iMdiya bhommAdi' samaNadhamme yA aNNoNNehiM abhatthA atttthaarhsiilshssaah|| -mU0A0 1017 tiNhaM suhasaMjogo jogo karaNaM ca asuhsNjogo| AhArAdI saNNA phAsaM diya iMdiyA nneyaa||1018 puDhaviudagAgaNimAruda-patteya aNaMtakAyiyA cev| vigatigacadupaMcediya bhommAdi havadi dasa ede||1019 khaMtI maddava ajjava lAghava tava saMjamo aakiNcnndaa| taha hodi baMbhaceraM saccaM cAgo ya dasa dhmmaa|| -mU0A0 1029

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74 deva, zAstra aura guru (1) strI-saMsarga kI apekSA- (ka) kASTha, pASANa tathA citroM meM tIna prakAra kI acetana striyA~ - mana, kAya (vacana nahIM) x kRta, kArita, anumodanA x pA~ca indriyA~ x dravya, bhAvaX krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha ye cAra kaSAya - 720 (34243454244= 720) bhed| ye acetana strI-saMsarga kI apekSA se bheda haiN| (kha) devI, mAnuSI tathA tiryaJcinI ye tIna prakAra kI cetana striyA~ x mana, vacana, kAya x kRta, kArita, anumodanA x paMcendriyA~ x dravya, bhAva x AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha ye cAra saMjJAyeM x solaha kaSAya 17280 (343x 3 x 5 x 2 x 4x16-17280) ye cetana strI-saMsarga kI apekSA se zIla ke bheda haiN| kula yoga- 720 + 17280 - 18000 bheda (shiil-gunn)| (2) svadravya-paradravya ke vibhAga kI apekSA zIla ke bheda- mana, vacana, kAya- ye tIna zubha kriyA-yoga (mana, vacana, kAya kA zubhakarma ke grahaNa karane ke lie hone vAle vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiM)x inhIM ke azubhAtmaka pravRtti rUpa tIna karaNa x AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha ye cAra saMjJAyeM x sparzana, rasanA, prANa, cakSu, kAna ye pA~ca indriyA~ x pRthivyAdi dasa prakAra ke jIva (pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, pratyeka vanaspati, sAdhAraNa vanaspati, do indriya, tIna indriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya) x dasa dharma (uttama kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, zauca, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiJcanya, brahmacarya) = 18000(3 x 3 x 4xx 10 x 10 = 18000) zIla ke bhed| uttaraguNa (caurAsI lAkha uttaraguNa) uttaraguNoM kI saMkhyA nizcita nahIM rahI hai| prasiddhi ke anusAra caurAsI lAkha uttaraguNoM kI gaNanA nimna prakAra hai 5 pApa + 4 kaSAya + 4 doSa (jugupsA, bhaya, rati aura arati) + 3 mana, vacana, kAya kI duSTatAyeM + 5 doSa (mithyAtva, pramAda, pizunatva, ajJAna, paMcendriyanigraha)- isa taraha 21 doSa x atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra doSa x 100 pRthivI Adi jIvasamAsa x10 abrahma (zIla-virAdhanA) ke doSa x 10 AlocanA doSa 410 uttama kSamAdi yA prAyazcittAdi zuddhi 1. mUlAcAra 1025, mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR0161-164, darzanapAhuDa-TIkA 9/8/18, tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) ke bhedoM ke viparIta doSa = 84 lAkha (21 444100 x 10x10x10 -8400000) doss| ina caurAsI lAkha doSoM ke viparIta caurAsI lAkha uttaraguNa jAnanA caahie| vastutaH bAraha tapa, bAIsa parISahajaya, bAraha bhAvanAeM, pA~na AcAra, daza uttama-kSamAdi dharma tathA zIla Adi sabhI guNa uttaraguNoM meM antarnihita haiM aura ye mUlaguNoM ke poSaka haiM niSiddha-kArya (1) zarIra-saMskAra- putrAdi meM snehabandhana se rahita tathA apane zarIra meM bhI mamatva se rahita sAdhu zarIra-sambandhI kucha bhI saMskAra nahIM krte| netra, dAMta, mukha Adi kA prakSAlana karanA, ubaTana lagAnA, paira dhonA, aMga-mardana karanA, muTThI se zarIra-tADana karanA, kASTha se pIr3anA, dhUpa se suvAsita karanA, virecana karanA (dasta hetu davA Adi lenA), kaNTha-zuddhihetu vamana karanA, aMjana lagAnA, sugandhita tailAdi kA mardana karanA, lepa karanA, salAI battI Adi se nAsikAkarma evaM vastikarma (enImA) karanA, zirAvedha (nasoM ko bedhakara rakta nikAlanA) Adi sabhI prakAra ke zarIra-saMskAra sAdhu ke lie niSiddha haiN|' (2) amaitrI-bhAva-jo sAdhu maitrIbhAva-rahita haiM ve kAyotsarga Adi karake bhI mokSa prApta nahIM kara skte| ataeva sAdhu ko sabake prati maitrIbhAva rakhanA caahie| (3) krodhAdi- krodha karanA, caMcala honA, cAritrapAlana meM AlasI honA, pizunasvabhAvI honA, gurukaSAya (tIvra evaM dIrghakAlika kaSAya) honA- ye saba sAdhu ko tyAjya haiN| 1. te chiNNa-NehabaMdhA NiNNehA appaNo sriirmmi| Na karaMti kiMci sAhu parisaMThappaM sriirmmi|| 838 muha-NayaNa-daMtadhoyaNamunnaTTaNa-pAdadhoyaNaM cev| saMvAhaNa-parimaddaNa-sarIrasaMThAvaNaM sc|| 839 dhUvaNavamaNa-vireyaNa-aMjaNa-abbhaMgalevaNaM cev| Natyuya-vasthiyakammaM siravejjhaM appaNo svvN|| -mU0A0840 2. kiM tassa ThANamoNaM kiM kAhadi abbhovgaasmaadaavo| mettivihUNo samaNo sijjhadi Na hu siddhikaMkho vi|| -mU0A0 926 3. caMDo cavalo maMdo taha sAhU putttthimNs-pddisevii| gAravakasAyabahulo durAsao hodi so smnno|| -mU0A0 957

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76 deva, zAstra aura guru (4) AhAra-upakaraNa Adi kA zodhana na karanA-AhAra, upakaraNa, AvAsa Adi kA vinA zodhana kie sevana karane se sAdhu mUlaguNoM se patita hokara polAzramaNa (khokhalA yA patita sAdhu) hotA hai| (5) vaJcanAdi tathA Arambha-kriyAe~-Thagane vAlA, dUsaroM ko pIr3ita karane vAlA, mithyAdoSoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA, mAraNa Adi mantra-zAstra athavA hiMsA-poSaka zAstroM ko par3hane vAlA aura Arambhasahita sAdhu cirakAla-dIkSita hokara bhI sevanIya nahIM hai| (6) vikathA tathA adhaHkarmAdi-caryA- rAgAdivardhaka sAMsArika strIkathA (kAma-kathA), rAjakathA (rAjAoM ke yuddha Adi kI kathA), corakathA tathA bhaktakathA (bhojana-sambaMdhI kathA) ina cAra vikathAoM athavA isI prakAra kI anya laukika vikathAoM artha kathA, vaira kathA, mUrkha kathA, parigraha kathA, kRSikathA Adi vikathAoM tathA adhaHkarmadoSa (mahAdoSa = nimnadoSa aise AhAra, vasati Adi ko svIkAra karanA jisake utpAdana meM chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA ho) se sAdhu ko virata rahanA caahie| (7) pizunatA, hAsyAdi-paizunya, hAsya, matsara, mAyA Adi karane se sAdhu nagna hokara bhI apayaza kA pAtra hotA hai| (8) nRtyAdi-nRtya karanA, gAnA, bAjA-bAjAnA, bahumAna se garvayukta hokara nirantara kalaha karanA, vAda-vivAda karanA, juA khelanA, kandarpAdi bhAvanAoM meM nimagna rahanA, bhojana meM rasagRddhi honA, mAyAcArI karanA, vyabhicAra karanA, IryApatha ko sodhe binA daur3ate hue yA uchalate hue calanA, gira par3anA, punaH uThakara daur3anA, mahilAoM meM rAga karanA, dUsaroM meM doSa nikAlanA, gRhasthoM 1. piMDovadhisejjAo avisodhiya jo ya bhuMjade smnno| mUlaTThANaM patto bhuvaNesu have smnnpollo| - mU0A0 118 2. daMbhaM paraparivAdaM pisuNattaNa paavsutt-pddisevN| cirapavvairdapi muNI AraMbhajurda Na sevejj|| -mU0A0 959 3. mU0A0 855-856; go0jI0, jI0 pra0 44/84/17, ni0sA0,tA. vR0 67 / 4. vikahAi vippamukko AhAkammAivirahIo nnaannii|| -rayaNasAra 100 5. ayasANa bhAyaNeNa ya kiM te NaggeNa paavmlinnenn| pesuNNahAsamaccharamAyAbahuleNa svnnenn|| -bhA0pA069 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) oo evaM ziSyoM para sneha karanA, striyoM para vizvAsa karake unheM darzana-jJAna-cAritra pradAna karanA (kyoMki sAdhu ko inase dUra rahanA cAhie) aadi| ina kAryoM ko karane vAlA sAdhu pArzvastha (duSTasAdhu) hai, darzana-jJAna se hIna hai tathA tiryaJca yA naraka gati kA pAtra hai| (9) vaiyAvRtyAdi karate samaya asAvadhAnI- vaiyAvRtya Adi zubhakriyAoM ko karate hue SaTkAya ke jIvoM ko bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAnI caahie| ataeva vaiyAvRtyAdi zubhakriyAoM ke karate samaya samitiyoM kA dhyAna rakhakara sAvadhAnI vartanI cAhie, asAvadhAnI nhiiN| . (10) adhika zubhopayogI-kriyAyeM- zubhopayogI-kriyAoM meM adhika pravRtti karanA sAdhu ko ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki vaiyAvRtyAdi zubha-kArya gRhasthoM ke pradhAna-kArya haiM tathA sAdhuoM ke gaunn-kaary| isI prakAra dAna, pUjA, zIla aura upavAsa-ye zrAvakoM ke dharma haiM, kyoMki ye dharma jIvoM kI virAdhanA meM bhI kAraNa haiN| 1.Naccadi gAyadi tAvaM vAyaM vAedi liNgruuvenn| so pAvamohidamadI tirikkhajoNI Na so smnno|| 4 kalaha vAdaM jUA NiccA bahumANagavio liNgii| vaccadi NarayaM pAo karamANo liNgiruuvenn|| 6 kaMdappAiya vaTTai karamANo bhoyaNesu rsgiddhi| mAyI liMga vivAi tirikkhajoNI Na so smnno|| 12 uppaDadi paDadi dhAvadi puDhavIo khaNadi liNgruuvenn| iriyAvahadhArato tirikkhajoNI Na so smnno|| 15 rAgo karedi NiccaM mahilAvaggaM pare vA duusei| daMsaNa-NANavihINo tirikkhajoNI Na so smnno||17 pavvajjahINagahiyaM Nehi sAsammi vaTTade bhuso| AyAra-viNayahINo tirikkhajoNI Na so smnno||18 daMsaNaNANacaritte mahilAvaggammi dehi viisttttho| pAsattha vi hu NiyaTTho bhAvaviNaTTho Na so smnno|| -liGgapAhuDa 20 2. jadi kuNadi kAyakhedaM vejjAvaccastha mujjado smnno| Na havadi agArI dhammo so sAvayANaM se|| -pra0sA0 250 3. vahI, tathA deMkheMdANaM pUjA sIlamuvavAso ceti caThavviho saavydhmmo| eso cauvviho vi chjjiivviraaho| -ka0pA0, 1/1, 1/82/100/2

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79 ..3 78 deva, zAstra aura guru (11) taNa, vRkSa, patrAdi kA chedana- saba jIvoM meM dayAbhAva ko prApta sAdhu pRthivI para vihAra karate hue bhI kisI jIva ko kabhI bhI kaSTa nahIM phuNcaate| jaise- mAtA sadA patra kA hita cAhatI hai vaise hI sAdha samasta prANiyoM kA hita cAhate haiN| ataeva ve tRNa, vRkSa, harita, balkala, pattA, kopala, kandamUla, phala, puSpa, bIja Adi kA ghAta (chedana) na to svayaM karate haiM aura na dUsaroM se karAte haiN| sAdhu ina kAryoM kA anumodana bhI nahIM karate haiN| (12) jyotiSa, mantra, tantra, vaidyakAdi kA upayoga- jyotiSa, mantra, tantra, vazIkaraNa, mAraNa, uccATana, jala-agni-viSa stambhana, vikriyAkarma, dhana-dhAnyagrahaNa, vaidyaka Adi kA prayoga yaza athavA AjIvikA ke lie sAdhu ko varjita hai| dAtAra ko mantrAdi kA prayoga batAnA mantropajIvikA doSa hai| isI prakAra hastarekhA Adi dekhakara bhUta, bhaviSya yA vartamAna kA kathana karanA bhI sAdhu ko tyAjya hai| (13) durjanAdi-saMgati-durjana, laukika-jana, taruNa-jana, strI, puMzcalI, napuMsaka, pazu Adi kI saMgati niSiddha hai| AryikA se bhI pAMca se sAta hAtha dUra rahanA caahie| pArzvastha Adi bhraSTamuniyoM se dUra rahanA caahie| (14) sadoSa-vasatikA-sevana- vasatikA-sambandhI doSoM se rahita sthAna kA hI sAdhu ko sevana karanA caahie| 1. vasudhammi vi viharaMtA pIDaM Na kareMti kassai kyaai| jIvesu dayAvaNNA mAyA jaha puttbhNddesu|| 800 taNarukkhaharidachedaNa typttpvaalkNdmuulaaii| phalapuSphabIyaghAdaM Na kareti muNI Na kaareti|| - mU0A0803 2.joisavijjAmaMtopajINaM vA ya vssvvhaarN| dhaNadhaNNapaDiggahaNaM samaNANaM dUsaNaM hoii|| -ra0sAra 109 vazyAkarSaNavidveSaM mAraNoccATanaM tthaa|| jalAnalaviSastambho rasakarma rsaaynm|| 4.50 ityaadivikriyaakrmrnyjitairdussttcessttitaiH| AtmAnamapi na jJAtaM naSTa lokdvycyutaiH| - jJAnA0 4.55 / mantravaidyakajyotiSkopajIvI rAjAdisevakaH sNsktH|-caaritrsaar 144/11 3. bha0 A0 331-554, 1072-1084, pra0sA0268, rayaNasAra 42 paMca cha satta hatthe sUrI ajjhAvago ya sAdhU yA parihariUNajjAo gavAsaNeNeva vNdNti|| -mU0A0 195 4. dekheM, vasatikA, pR. 100 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) (15) sadoSa AhAra-sevana- mAtrA se adhika evaM pauSTika bhojana sAdhu ko gRddhatApUrvaka nahIM karanA caahie| gRhastha ke Upara bhojana kA bhAra bhI nahIM DAlanA caahie| udgamAdi bhojanasambandhI doSoM se rahita hI bhojana lenA caahie|' (16) bhikSAcaryA ke niyamoM ko anadekhA karanA- bhikSArtha vRtti karate samaya sAdhu ko gRhastha ke ghara meM abhimata sthAna se Age nahIM jAnA caahie| chidroM se jhAMkakara nahIM dekhanA caahie| ati-taMga aura andhakArayukta pradeza meM praveza nahIM karanA caahie| vyasta tathA zokAkula ghara meM, vivAhasthala meM, yajJazAlA meM tathA bahujanasaMsakta pradeza meM bhI praveza nahIM karanA caahie| vidharmI, nIcakulIna, atidaridrI, rAjA, ati-dhanADhya Adi ke ghara kA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| (17) svacchanda aura ekala vihAra- isa paMcama kAla meM svacchanda aura akele vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| (18) laukika-kriyAe~- moha se athavA pramAda se sAdhu ko laukikakriyAoM meM ruci nahIM lenI cAhie kyoMki aisA karane se vaha antaraGga vratoM se cyuta ho jAtA hai| sAdhu ke lie ye kucha niSiddha kArya ginAe gae haiN| isI prakAra anya niSiddhakAryoM kI bhI kalpanA kara lenI caahie| vastutaH sAdhu ke lie ve sabhI kArya niSiddha haiM jinakA hiMsAdi se sambandha ho tathA jo kArya sAMsArika-viSayoM meM Asaktijanaka hoM, vItarAgatA meM pratibandhaka hoM, yaza Adi kI lAlasApUrti hetu kie gae hoN| mithyAdRSTi (dravyaliGgI) sadoSa sAdhu jo sAdhu maryAdAnukUla AcaraNa na karake svacchanda AcaraNa karate haiM, ArtadhyAna meM lIna rahate haiM, mUrkha hokara bhI apane ko paNDita mAnate haiM, rAgI haiM, vratahIna haiM tathA zarIrAdi ke poSaNa meM pravRtta rahate haiM unheM sadoSasAdhu, duSTasAdhu, 1. deMkhe, AhAra, pR. 96 / 2. dekheM, bhikSAcaryA, pR. 95 // 3. dekheM, vihAra, pR. 103 / 4. dekheM, pR. 49, Ti. 1

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deva, zAstra aura guru sarAgIsAdhu, pApazramaNa, polAzramaNa, bhraSTAcArIsAdhu, bAhyaliGgIsAdhu, dravyaliGgIsAdhu, pArzvasthasAdhu Adi kahate haiN| inheM mUlAcAra meM andara se ghoDe kI lIda ke samAna niMdya aura bAhara se bagule ke samAna dikhAvaTI kahA hai| ye AcArya kI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karate tathA kutsita upadeza Adi ke dvArA apanA aura dUsaroM kA akalyANa karate haiN| ataH inheM polA-zramaNa (khokhalA-sAdhu yA tuccha-zramaNa) bhI kahA gayA haiN| mithyAdRSTi sAdhu ke pArzvastha Adi pA~ca bheda sadoSa mithyAdRSTi sAdhu ke pA~ca bheda batalAe~ haiM-1. pArzvastha (niraticAra saMyama kA pAlana na karane vAlA zithilAcArI), 2. kuzIla' (kutsita aacrnnyukt| mUlaguNoM aura samyaktva se bhraSTa), 3. saMsakta' (asaMyata gRhasthoM meM Asakta yA mantra, jyotiSa, rAjanIti Adi meM Asakta), 4. avasanna yA apasaMjJaka (cAritra pAlane meM AlasI tathA kIcar3a meM phaMse hue vyakti kI taraha pathabhraSTa)aura 5. mRgacAritra (mRga-pazu kI taraha AcaraNa karane vAlA, svacchanda ekaakii-vihaarii)| ye pAMcoM prakAra ke sAdhu ratnatraya se rahita tathA dharma ke prati mandasaMvegI 1. mU0A0 pradIpa a0 3/450-457 2. ghoDayaladdisamANassa bAhira vgnnihudkrnncrnnss| abhaMtaramhi kuhidassa tassa du kiM bjjhjogehiN|| - mU0A0 966 3. AyariyakulaM muccA viharadi samaNo ya jo du egaagii| Na ya geNhadi uvadesaM pAvassamaNotti vuccadi du|| -mU0A0 961 piMDovadhisejjAo avisodhiya joya bhuMjade smnno|| mUlavANaM patto bhuvaNesu have smnnpollo|| -mU0A0 918 4. zIlaM ca kutsitaM yeSAM niMdyamAcaraNaM staam| svabhAvo vA kuzIlAste krodhaadigrstmaansaaH|| vratazIlaguNaiIMnA ayazaH kAraNe bhuvi| kuzalA sAdhusaMgAnAM kuzIlA uditAH khlaaH|| -mU0A0 pradIpa 3.58-59 5. asaktA durdhiyo nindyAH asaMsRtaguNeSu ye| sadAhArAdigRddhyA ca vaidyjyotisskaarinnH|| rAjAdisevino mUrkhA mntrtntraadittpraaH| saMsaktAste budhaiH proktA dhRtaveSAzca lNpttaaH|| -mU0A0, pradIpa 3.60-61 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) (utsAharahita) hote haiN| ye sabhI zramaNa jinadharmabAhya haiN| maryAdA ke viparIta AcaraNa karane vAle ina dravyaliGgI sAdhuoM kI bahuta nindA kI gaI hai| aise mohayukta sAdhuoM se nimoMhI zrAvaka ko zreSTha batalAyA gayA hai| ye duHkhoM ko tathA nIca gati ko prApta karate haiN| inake lie granthoM meM rAjyasevaka, jJAnamUDha, naTazramaNa, pApazramaNa, abhavya Adi aneka prakAra ke apamAnajanaka zabda prayukta haiN| mithyAdRSTi kA Agama-jJAna yadyapi mithyAdRSTiyoM ko zuddhAtmA kA anubhava nahIM hotA parantu ve gyAraha aMga granthoM ke pAThI tathA unake jJAnI ho sakate haiN| aise ve sAdhu haiM jo pahale jJAnI-samyagdRSTi the parantu kAlAntara meM samyagdRSTi se mithyAdRSTi ho ge| yadyapi pariNAmoM kI apekSA ye samyagdarzana se rahita hote haiM, paranta inase jinAgama kA upadeza sunakara kitane hI bhavyajIva samyagdRSTi tathA samyagjJAnI ho jAte haiN| 1. pAsattho ya kusIlo saMsattosaNNa migacaritto yA dasaNaNANacarite aNiuttA mNdsNvegaa|| -mU0a0 595 pArzvasthAH kuzIlA hi sNsktveshdhaarinnH| tathApagatasaMjJAkSa mRgcaaritrnaaykaaH|| -mU0A0, pradIpa, a03,453 tathA dekheM, bha0A01949, -cAritrasAra 143/3 tathA dekheM, pR0 110 vandanA yogya kauna nahIM? 2. ete paJca zramaNA jindhrmbaahyaaH| -cAritrasAra 144/2 3. bha0A0 290-293, 339-359, 1306-1315, 1952-1957 4. te vi ya bhaNAmi haM je sylklaasNjmgunnehi| bahudosANAvAso sumaliNacitto Na sAvayasamo so|| -bhAvapAhuDa 155 pAsatthasadasahassAdo vi susIlo varaM khu ekko vi| jaM saMsidassa saulaM daMsaNa-NANa-caraNANi vddhuti|| - bha0A0 354 gRhastho mokSamArgastho nimoho naiva mohvaan| anagAro gRhI zreyAn nirmoho mohino muneH|| -20ka0 33 pAvaMti bhAvasamaNA kallANaparaM parAI sokkhaaii| dukkhAI davvasamaNA nnrtiriykudevjonniie|| -bhAva pA0 100 5. dekheM, jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga 2, pR0 589 6. ekAdazAGgapAThopi tasya syAd drvyruuptH| AtmAnubhUtizUnyatvAd bhAvataH sNvidujjhitH|| 5.18 na vAcyaM pAThamAtratvamasti tasyeha naarthtH| yatastasyopadezAdvai jJAnaM vindanti kecn|| 5.19 tataH pATho'sti teSUccaiH pAThasyApyasti jnyaatRtaa| jJAtRtAyAM ca zraddhAnaM pratItiH rocana kriyaa|| - lATIsaMhitA 5.20

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deva, zAstra aura guru samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kI pahacAna guNasthAna pratikSaNa badalatA rahatA hai| hama sarvajJa na hone se kisI ke Abhyantara pariNAmoM ko nahIM samajha skte| bAhya-vyavahAra se hI samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kA nirNaya karate haiN| nizcayanaya se isakA nirNaya karanA saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki jitanA bhI kathana (vacana-vyavahAra) hai vaha saba vyavahAraparaka hI hai| vAstavika jJAna to sarvajJa ko hI saMbhava hai| pariNAmoM kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa hI bhinnadazapUrvI (10 pUrvo ke jJAtA hone para siddha huI vidyAoM ke lobha ko prApta sAdhu) bhI mithyAdRSTi haiM, kyoMki unakA mahAvrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai aura unameM jinatva ghaTita nahIM hotaa| abhinnadazapUrvI (jo vidyAoM meM mohita nahIM hote) samyadRSTi haiN| unake mahattva ko batalAne ke lie Agama meM caudahapUrvI (apratipAtI = punaH mithyAtva ko na prApta hone vAlA) ke pUrva abhinnadazapUrvI sAdhuoM ko namaskAra karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa NamokAramaMtra kI taraha siddhoM se pUrva arhantoM ke namaskAra jaisA hai| vidyAoM kI siddhi hone para unake AkarSaNa se jo mohita ho jAte haiM ve samyagdRSTi se mithyAdRSTi ho jAte haiM aura jo mohita nahIM hote ve nirantara mukti kI ora agrasara hote rahate haiN| apekSA-bheda se sacce sAdhuoM ke bheda sacce sAdhuoM (samyagdRSTi sAdhuoM) meM vastutaH koI bheda na hone para bhI unake upayoga Adi apekSAoM se kaI prakAra ke bheda kie gae haiN| jaise (ka) upayoga kI apekSA do bheda- jJAna-darzanarUpa upayoga kI apekSA do bheda haiM- 1. zuddhopayogI (pUrNa vItarAgI, nirAsravI) tathA 2. zubhopayogI (sarAgI, saasrvii)| zubhopayogI sAdhu arhanta Adi meM bhakti se yukta hotA hai 1. tattha dasapulviNo bhiNNAbhiNNabheeNa duvihA hoti|... evaM dukkANaM savvavijjANaM jo lobhaM gacchadi so bhissnndspuvvii| jo Na tAsu lobhaM karedi kammakhayatthI hoti so abhiNNadasapucI nnaam| Na ca tesiM (bhiNNadasapuvvINaM) jiNattamasthi bhaggamahavvaesu jinntaannuvvttiido| -dha. 9/4.1. 12/69/5, 70/1 2. coddasapuvvaharANaM NamokkAro kiNNa kado? Na, jiNavayaNapaccayaTThANapaduppAyaNaduvAreNa... puvvaM dasapuvvINaM NamokkAro kudo -dha. 9/4.1. 12/70/3 coddasapuvvaharo micchattaM Na gcchdi| -dha. 9/4.1.13/79/9 3. samaNA suddhavajuttA suhovajutto ye hoti smymhi| tesu vi suddhavajuttA aNAsavA sAsavA sesaa|| -pra.sA. 3.45 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) tathA vRddhAdi sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtya Adi ke nimitta zubha-bhAvoM se laukika janoM se vArtAlApa kara sakatA hai| chaThe se dazaveM guNasthAnavartI sAdhu sarAga cAritra kA dhAraka hotA hai| zuddhopayogI sAdhu AtmalIna hotA hai| vaha yathAkhyAta cAritra kA dhAraka hotA hai| yaha sthiti dasaveM guNasthAna ke bAda AtI hai| (kha) vihAra kI apekSA do bheda- jisane jIvAdi tattvoM ko acchI taraha jAna liyA hai use ekAkI vihAra karane kI AjJA hai, parantu jisane unheM acchI taraha se nahIM jAnA hai use ekalavihAra kI AjJA nahIM hai| sAmAnya sAdhu ko saMghavihArI honA caahie| isa taraha vihAra kI apekSA ekalavihArI aura sAdhusaMghavihArI ye do bheda banate haiN| isa paMcama kAla meM ekalavihAra kI anumati nahIM hai| (ga) AcAra aura saMhanana kI utkRSTatA-hInatA kI apekSA do bhedajo uttama saMhanana ke dhArI haiM tathA sAmAyika cAritra kA pAlana karate haiM ve 'jinakalpI' (kalpa AcAra, jinakalpa-jinendradevavat AcAra) tathA jo alpasaMhanana vAle haiM tathA chedopasthApanA cAritra meM sthita haiM ve 'sthavirakalpI' sAdhu kahalAte haiN| isa paMcama kAla meM hIna saMhanana vAle sthavirakalpI sAdhu haiN| mUlAcAra 1. arahaMtAdisu bhattI vacchaladA pvynnaabhijuttsu| vijjadi jadi sAsaNNe sA suhajuttA bhave criyaa|| -pra.sA. 3.46 vejjAvaccaNimittaM gilaanngurubaalbuddddhsmnnaannN| logigajaNasaMbhAsA Na NididA vA suhovjudaa|| -pra.sA. 3.53 2. gihidatthe ya vihAro vidio'gihidatthasaMsido cev|| etto tadiyavihAro NANuNNAdo jinnvrehi|| -mU.A. 148 3. dekheM, vihaar| 4. duviho jiNehiM kahio jiNakappo taha ya thavirakappo y| * jo jiNakappo utto uttmsNhnnnndhaariss|| ... jiNa iva viharaMti sayA te jiNakappe ThiyA svnnaa|| - bhAvasaMgraha (devasenakRta) 119-123 dhavirakappo vi kahio... ... ... / ... ... saMhaNaNaM aiNiccaM kAlo so dussamo maNo cvlo| -bhAvasaMgraha- 124-131 jinakalpo nirUpyate...jinA iva viharanti iti jinklpikaa| - bha.A., vi. 155/356/17 zrIvarddhamAnasvAminA prAktanottamasaMhananajinakalpacAraNapariNateSu tdekdhaacaaritrm| paMcamakAlasthavirakalpAlpasaMhananasaMyamiSu tryodshdhoktm| - go. karma./jI.pra. 547/714/5

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84 deva, zAstra aura guru meM AyA hai ki AdinAtha ke kAla ke jIva sarala-svabhAvI the, ataH unakA zodhana ati kaThina thaa| caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara ke kAla ke jIva kuTila haiM, ataH unase cAritra kA pAlana karavAnA kaThina hai| ina donoM kAloM ke jIva AcAra aura anAcAra kA bheda nahIM kara pAte haiN| ataH inheM chedopasthApanA cAritra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| dUsare se teIsaveM tIrthaGkara taka ke kAla ke jIva vivekI the jisase unheM sAmAyikacAritra kA upadeza diyA gayA thaa| (gha) vaiyAvRtya kI apekSA daza bheda- vaiyAvRtti ke yogya dasa prakAra ke sAdhu haiM, anya nhiiN| jaba koI sAdhu vyAdhigrasta ho jAe, yA usa para koI upasarga A jAe yA vaha sat-zraddhAna se vicalita hone lage to kramazaH usake roga kA pratikAra karanA, saMkaTa dUra karanA tathA upadezAdi se samyaktva meM sthira karanA vaiyAvRtya tapa hai| jinakI vaiyAvRtti karanI cAhie, unake nAma haiM-1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya , 3. tapasvI, 4.zaikSa (ziSya = jo zruta kA abhyAsa karate haiM), 5. glAna(rogI), 6. gaNa (vRddhamuniyoM kI paripATI ke muni), 7. kula (dIkSA dene vAle AcArya kI ziSya-paramparA),8. saMgha, 9. sAdhu (ciradIkSita sAdhu) aura 10. manojJa (loka meM mAnya yA puujy)| isI bheda se sAdhu ke daza bheda haiN| (Ga) cAritra-pariNAmoM kI apekSA pulAkAdi pA~ca bheda- cAritrapariNAmoM kI apekSA sacce sAdhuoM ke pA~ca bheda haiM- 1. pulAka- uttaraguNoM kI cintA na karate hue kabhI-kabhI mUlaguNoM meM doSa lagA lene vAle arthAt puAlasahita cAvala kI taraha malinavRtti vaale| ye marakara bArahaveM svarga taka jA sakate haiN| 2. bakuza- bakuza kA artha hai citakabarA arthAt nirmala AcAra meM kucha dhabbe par3a jaanaa| mUlaguNoM se nirdoSa hone para bhI kamaNDalu, picchI Adi meM mamatva rakhane vAle sAdhu bakuza kahalAte haiN| ye marakara solahaveM svarga taka jA sakate haiN| 1. bAvIsaM titthayarA sAmAiyasaMjamaM uvdisNti| cheduvaTThAvaNiyaM puNa bhayavaM usaho ya vIro y||535 AdIe duvvisodhaNa NihaNe taha sui duraNupAle y| purimA ya pacchimA vi hu kappAkappaM Na jaannNti|| - mU.A. 537 2. guNadhIe uvajjhAe tabassi sisse ya duncle| sAhugaNe kule saMghe samaNuNNe ya caapdi|| - mU.A. 390 aacaaryopaadhyaaytpsvishaikssglaangnnkulsNghsaadhumnojnyaanaam| -ta. sU. 9/24 3. pulAka-bakuza-kuzIla-nimrantha-snAtakA nirgrnthaaH| -ta. sU. 9/46 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 3. kuzIla- isake do bheda haiM- pratisevanA-kuzIla (kabhI-kabhI uttaraguNoM meM doSa lagA lene vAle) aura kaSAya-kuzIla (saMjvalana kaSAya para pUrNa adhikaarrhit)| ye marakara sarvArthasiddhi taka jA sakate haiN| 4. nirgrantha- inheM antarmuhUrta meM kevalajJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai| inake mohanIya karma kA udaya nahIM rhtaa| zeSa ghAtiyA karma bhI antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM tthhrte| ye marakara sarvArthasiddhi taka jA sakate haiN| 5. snAtaka- jinake samasta ghAtiyA karma naSTa ho gae haiM, aise sayogakevalI aura ayogkevlii| ye marakara niyama se mokSa jAte haiN| pulAkAdi sAdhu mithyAdRSTi nahIM ye pA~coM hI sAdhu samyagdRSTi haiM tathA uttarottara zreSTha cAritra vAle haiN| inameM cAritrarUpa pariNAmoM kI apekSA nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa bheda hone para bhI naigama, saMgraha Adi dravyArthika naya kI apekSA sabhI nimrantha haiN| ye pulAkAdi tInoM prakAra ke muni doSoM ko doSa mAnate haiM tathA unheM dUra karane kA prayatna karate haiN| ataH inake ye sAdhAraNa doSa inheM munipada se bhraSTa nahIM krte| jo bhraSTa ho aura bhraSTa hotA calA jAe, vaha saccA muni nahIM hai| pulAkAdi muni chedopasthApanA dvArA punaH saMyama meM sthita hote haiM, ataH sacce sAdhu haiN| nizcaya-nayAzrita zuddhopayogI sAdhu jo sAdhu kevala zuddhAtmA meM lIna hotA huA antaraGga aura bahiraGga vyApAra se rahita hokara nistaraNa samudra kI taraha zAnta rahatA hai, svarga evaM mokSamArga ke viSaya meM thor3A-sA bhI upadeza yA Adeza nahIM karatA hai, laukika upadezAdi se sarvathA dUra hai, vairAgya kI paramotkRSTa avasthA ko prApta hai, antaraMga aura bahiraMga mohagranthi ko kholatA hai, parISahoM aura upasargoM se parAjita nahIM hotA hai, kAmarUpazatru-vijetA hotA hai tathA isI prakAra anya aneka guNoM se yukta hotA hai, vahI nizcaya naya se sAdhu hai| aisA sAdhu hI vAstava meM namaskAra ke yogya hai, anya nhiiN| isI prakAra anya guNaparaka lakSaNa nizcayasAdhu ke milate haiM, jaise1. ta ete paJcApi nimrnthaaH| cAritrapariNAmasya prakarSApakarSabhede satyapi naigamasaMgrahAdinayApekSayA sarve'pi te nimranthA ityucynte| -sa.si. 9/46 vizeSa ke lie dekhie, jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga 4, pR. 409 5. Aste sa zuddhamAtmAnamAstighnuvAMnazca prm| stamitAntarbahirjalpo nistrnggaabdhivnmuniH|| namasyA zreyase'vazyaM netaro viduSAM mhaan|| -paM.a.,u. 669-674

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87 / deva, zAstra aura guru 1. jise zatru aura bandhuvarga, sukha aura duHkha, prazaMsA aura nindA, velA aura suvarNa, jIvana aura maraNa sabhI meM samatA hai, vahI zramaNa hai|| 2. jo niSparigrahI evaM nirArambha hai, bhikSAcaryA meM zuddha-bhAva vAlA hai, ekAkI dhyAna meM lIna hai tathA sabhI guNoM se pUrNa hai, vahI sAdhu hai| 3. jo ananta jJAnAdisvarUpa zuddhAtmA kI sAdhanA karatA hai vahI sAdhu hai|' 4. jo nijAtmA ko hI ratnatrayarUpa se dekhatA hai vahI nizcaya se sAdhu hai|| zuddhopayogI sAdhu kI pradhAnatA zuddhopayogI sAdhu kI pradhAnatA ke sambandha meM aneka pramANa zAstroM meM milate haiM1. bagule kI ceSTA ke samAna antaraGga meM kaSAyoM se malina sAdhu kI bAhyakriyAyeM kisa kAma kI? vaha to ghoDe kI lIda ke samAna Upara se cikanI aura andara se durgandhayukta hai| 2. vanavAsa, kAyaklezAdi tapa, vividha upavAsa, adhyayana, mauna Adi kriyAe~-- ye saba samatAbhAva se rahita sAdhu ke kisI kAma kI nahIM haiN|' 3. samyagdarzana ke binA vrata, mUlaguNa, parISahajaya Adi uttaraguNa, cAritra, SaDAvazyaka,dhyAna, adhyayana Adi saba saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN|' tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 4. akaSAyapanA hI cAritra hai| kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hone vAlA asaMyata hai| jaba kaSAyarahita hai, tabhI saMyata hai| 5. saba dharmoM kA pUrNarUpa se pAlana karatA huA bhI yadi AtmA kI icchA nahIM karatA to vaha siddhi ko prApta nahIM hotA, apitu saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa karatA hai| 6. indriya-sukhoM ke prati vyAkula dravyaliGgI zramaNa bhavavRkSa kA chedana nahIM karate, apitu bhAvazramaNa hI dhyAnakuThAra se bhavavRkSa chedate haiN|' 7. bAhyaparigraha se rahita hone para bhI jo mithyAtvabhAva se mukta nahIM hai vaha nirgrantha liGga dhAraNa karake bhI parigrahI hai| usake kAyotsarga, mauna Adi kucha nahIM hote| aise dravyaliGgI zramaNa AgamajJa hokara bhI zramaNAbhAsa . 1. samasattubaMdhuvaggo samasuhadukkho psNsnnidsmo| samaloThukaMcaNo puNa jIvitamaraNe samo smnno|| - pra.sA. 241 2.NissaMgo NirAraMbho bhikkhAcariyAe suddhabhAvo y| egAgI jhANarado satvaguNaDDho have smnno|| -mU.A. 1002 3. anantajJAnAdizuddhAtmasvarUpaM sAdhayantIti saadhvH| -dha. 1/1.1.1/51/1 4. svadravyaM zraddhAnastu budhyamAnastadeva hi| tadevopekSamANazca nishcyaanmunisttmH|| -ta. sA. 9/6 5. dekheM, pR. 80, Ti.naM. 2 6. kiM kAhadi vanavAso kAyakaleso vicittuvvaaso| ajjhayaNamauNapahudI samadArahiyassa smnnss|| -ni.sA. 124 7. vayaguNasIlaparIsayajayaM ca cariyaM ca tava sddaavsyN| jhANajjhayaNaM savvaM sammaviNA jANa bhaav-viiy|| -ra.sAra 127 kyA gRhastha dhyAnI (bhAvasAdhu) ho sakatA hai? nizcaya sAdhu kA svarUpa jAnane ke bAda zaMkA hotI hai ki kyA gRhasthI meM rahakara bhI saMyama, dhyAna Adi sAdhA jA sakatA hai? yadi sambhava hai to dravyaliGga (nagnarUpa) dhAraNa karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? hama kaha sakate haiM 'hama to bhAva se zuddha haiM, bAhyakriyAoM se kyA? parantu yaha kathana sarvathA anucita hai, kyoMki bhAvazuddhi ke hone para bAhya-zuddhi Ae binA nahIM raha sakatI hai| ataH acAryoM ne bAhyaliGgI aura antaraGgaliGgI kA samanvaya batalAyA hai| donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM, viparIta kinAre nahIM haiN| AcAryoM ne gRhastha ke paramadhyAna kA niSedha kiyA hai, kyoki gRhasthI kI ulajhanoM meM rahane se vaha nirvikalpI nahIM bana sakatA hai| kahA hai1. akasAyaM tu cArittaM kasAyavasio asaMjado hodi| uvasamadi jamhi kAle tatkAle saMjado hodi| -mU.A. 984 2. aha puNa appA Nicchadi dhammAi karei nnirvsesaaii|| taha vi Na pAvadi siddhi saMsArastho puNa bhnnido|| -sUtra pA. 15 3.je ke vi davvasamaNA iMdiyasahaAulA Na chidNti| chidaMti bhAvasamaNA jhANakuThArehiM bhvrukkh|| -bhAva pA. 122 4. bahiraMgasaMgavimukko NA vi mukko micchabhAva nniggNtho| kiM tassa ThANamauNaM Na vi jANadi appsmmbhaav|| - mokSapAhuDa 97 5. AgamajJo'pi...zramaNAbhAso bhvti| -pra.sA., ta.pra. 264

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88 deva, zAstra aura guru 1. AkAzapuSpa athavA kharaviSANa kadAcit sambhava ho jAyeM, parantu gRhastha ko kisI bhI deza-kAla meM dhyAnasiddhi sambhava nahIM hai|' 2. muniyoM ke hI paramAtmadhyAna ghaTita hotA hai| tapta lohe ke gole ke samAna gRhasthoM ko paramAtma-dhyAna sambhava nahIM hai| 3. dAna aura pUjA, ye zrAvakoM (gRhasthoM) ke mukhya karma haiM, inake binA zrAvaka nahIM hotaa| sAdhu kA mukhya dharma dhyAna aura adhyayana hai, inake binA koI sAdhu nahIM hotaa| zubhopayogI-sAdhu : aura zuddhopayogI-sAdhu : samanvaya jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai 'muniyoM ke hI AtmadhyAna ghaTita hotA hai, gRhasthoM ke nhiiN| isase spaSTa hai ki zuddha AtmadhyAna karane ke lie bAhyaliGga dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiM, alaga-alaga kinAre nhiiN| ataH zAstroM meM kahA hai- sAdhu banate hI zaddhAtmA kA dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH sAdhu bAhya liGga ko dhAraNa karake pahale zabhopayogarUpa sarAgacAritra kA pAlana karatA hai| pazcAt abhyAsakrama se zuddhAtmadhyAnarUpa zuddhopayogI banatA hai| donoM meM pUjyatA hai| 1. jo munirAja sadA tattvavicAra meM lIna rahate haiM, mokSamArga (ratnatraya) kI ArAdhanA jinakA svabhAva hai tathA prasaGgataH nirantara dharmakathA meM lage rahate haiM ve yathArtha munirAja haiN| isa taraha yathAvasara ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA aura dharmopadezarUpa donoM kriyAe~ munirAja karate haiN| 2. jo zramaNa [antaraMga meM ] sadA jJAna-darzana Adi meM pratibaddha rahate haiM aura bAhya meM) mUlaguNoM meM prayalazIla hokara vicarate haiM ve paripUrNa zramaNa haiN|' 1. khapuSpamathavA zRGgaM kharasyApi prtiiyte| na punardezakAle'pi dhyaansiddhihaashrme|| - jJAnArNava 4/17 2. munInAmeva paramAtmadhyAnaM ghttte| taptalohagolakasamAnagRhiNAM paramAtmadhyAnaM na sNgcchte| -mokSapAhuDa, TIkA 2/305/9 3. dANaM pUjA mukkhaM sAvayadhamme Na sAvayA teNa vinnaa| jhANAjhayaNaM mukkhaM jai dhamma Na taM viNA tahA sovi|| -ra.sAra 11 4. taccaviyAraNasIlo mokkhphaaraahnnshaavjudo| aNavarayaM dhammakahApasaMgAdo hoi munniraao|| -ra.sAra 99 5. caradi Nibaddho NiccaM samaNo NANammi dNsnnmuhmmi| payado mUlaguNesu ya jo so pddipunnnnsaampnno|| -pra.sA. 214 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 3. zubhopayogI kA dharma ke sAtha ekArtha-samavAya hone se zubhopayogI bhI zramaNa haiM, parantu zuddhopayogiyoM ke sAtha barAbarI sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki zuddhopayogI samasta kaSAyoM se rahita hone se nirAsravI haiM aura zubhopayogI kaSAyakaNa (alpakaSAya) se yukta hone ke kAraNa sAsravI (Asrava-sahita) haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki zubhopayogI aura zuddhopayogI donoM pUjya haiN| unameM jo antara hai vaha pUjyatA ke atizaya meM haiM kyoMki ve guNasthAnakrama meM Upara haiN| parantu hama alpajJa donoM meM antara nahIM kara sakate kyoMki 'kauna saccA AtmadhyAnI hai' yaha sarvajJa hI jAna sakate haiN| hama kevala bAhya-kriyAoM se anumAna kara sakate haiN| bAhya kriyAoM ke alAvA hamAre pAsa koI dUsarA mApadaNDa nahIM hai| jo andara se zuddha hogA usakI bAhya kriyAe~ bhI zuddha hoNgii| jisakI bAhya kriyAe~ zuddha nahIM haiM vaha andara se zuddha nahIM ho sktaa| 4. zuddhAtma-pariNati se pariNata zramaNa jaba upasargAdi ke Ane para svazaktyanusAra usase bacane kI icchA karatA hai taba vaha zubhopayogI kA pravRttikAla hotA hai aura isase atirikta kAla zuddhAtmapariNati kI prApti ke lie hone se nivRttikA kAla hotA hai| uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hai ki zramaNoM ke sadA-kAla zuddhAtma-pariNati sambhava nahIM hai| vaha to kSINakaSAya vAle kevaliyoM meM hI sambhava hai| isase pUrvakAla meM upazamazreNI ke gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka to kama se kama kSudhAdi parISahoM kI sambhAvanA hone se unake nivRtyartha zubhopayogI bananA hI par3atA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara Upara ke guNasthAna dhyAnI muniyoM ke haiN| chadmastha muniyoM kA dhyAna bhI antarmuhUrta se adhika samaya taka ekarUpa nahIM rahatA hai| aisI sthiti meM zubhopayoga kA sarvathA parityAga sambhava nahIM hai| kSapakazreNI vAle muni bhale hI nirantara Age 1. tataH zubhopayogino'pi dharmasadbhAvAd bhaveyuH zramaNAH kintu teSAM zuddhopayogibhiH samaM samakASThatvaM na bhavet, yataH zuddhopayogino nirastasamastakaSAyatvAdanAsavA ev| ime punaranavakIrNakaSAyakaNatvAt sAsravA ev| -pra.sA./ta.pra. 245 2. yadA hi samadhigatazuddhAtmavRtteH zramaNasya tatpracyAvanahetoH kasyApyupasargasyopanipAtaH syAt sa zubhopayoginaH svazaktyA praticikIrSA prvRttikaalH| itarastu svayaM zuddhAtmavRttaH samadhigamanAya kevala nivRttikAla ev| -pra.sA./ta.pra. 252

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90 deva, zAstra aura guru bar3ha jAe~ parantu upazama-zreNI vAloM ko to kama se kama sAtaveM guNasthAna taka avazya nIce utaranA hai| isa taraha muni kI dhyAnAvasthA ko chor3akara zeSakAla meM muni chaThe-sAtaveM guNasthAna se Upara nahIM rahate haiN| isa samaya ise kucha kriyAyeM avazya karanI par3atI haiM jinameM vaha pA~coM samitiyoM kA dhyAna rakhatA hai| ye kriyAyeM zubhopayogI kI hotI haiN| ataH zubhopayogI muni pUjya nahIM haiM, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| devasaMjJaka arhantAvasthA ke pUrva jo AcArya- upAdhyAya-sAdhu rUpa zramaNAvasthA (guru-avasthA) hai usameM vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM nayoM se zubhopayogI aura zuddhopayogI zramaNAvasthAoM kA samanvaya jarUrI hai| - AhAra AhAra kA artha aura usake bhed| sAmAnya bhASA meM AhAra zabda kA artha hai 'mukha se grahaNa kie jAne vAlA 'bhojn'| tIna prakAra ke sthUla zarIroM (audArika, vaikriyaka aura AhAraka) aura chaha prakAra kI paryAptiyoM (AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana) ke yogya pudgaloM (pudgalavargaNAoM) ke grahaNa karane ko pAribhASika zabdoM meM AhAra kahate haiN| isa prakAra kA AhAra kevala mukha se hI grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA, apitu zarIra, romakUpa Adi se bhI gRhIta hotA hai| jainAgamoM meM vividha prakAra se AhAra ke bhedoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jaise-1. karmAhArAdi, 2.khAdyAdi, 3. kAMjI Adi aura 4. paankaadi| inameM se karmAhArAdi kA vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai 1. karmAhAra-jIva ke zubha-azubha pariNAmoM se pratikSaNa svabhAvataH karmavargaNAoM (pudgala-paramANuoM) kA grahaNa karanA karmAhAra hai| yaha sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| 2. nokarmAhAra- zarIra kI sthiti meM hetubhUta vAyumaNDala se pratikSaNa svataH prApta vargaNAoM kA grahaNa karanA nokarmAhAra hai| yaha AhAra 'kavalI' ke vizeSa rUpa se batalAyA gayA hai| yaha AhAra audArika, vaikriyika aura AhAraka zarIra vAloM ke hotA hai| 1. trAyANAM zarIrANAM SaNNAM paryAptInAM yogypudglgrhnnmaahaarH| - sa.si. 2/30 2.dha. 1/1.1.176/409; mU. A. 676; ana. pa. 7.13; lATI saM. 2.16-17 3. samaya samaya pratyanantAH prmaannvo'nnyjnaasaadhaarnnaaH| zarIrasthitihetavaH puNyarUpAH zarIre sambandhaM yAnti nokarmarUpA arhat ucyate, na vitaramanuSyavad bhagavati kavalAhAro bhvti| -bodhapAhuDa 34 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 3. kavalAhAra- jo zarIra-poSaNa hetu bAhara kI vastu mukha se grahaNa kI jAe vaha kavalAhAra hai| arthAt lokaprasiddha khAdya, peya Adi vastuoM kA mukha dvArA grahaNa karanA kavalAhAra hai| 'kevalI' ke kavalAhAra nahIM batalAyA gayA hai| zeSa muni kavalAhAra lete haiN| 4. lepyAhAra-tela-mardana, ubaTana Adi krnaa| yaha muni ko varjita hai| 5. ojas AhAra (USmAhAra)- pakSiyoM ke dvArA apane aNDoM ko senA ojas AhAra hai| 6. mAnasAhAra- mana meM cintana karane mAtra se AhAra ki pUrti ho jAnA mAnasAhAra hai| yaha devoM kA hotA hai, ve kavalAhAra nahIM krte| ina AhAroM meM se yahA~ sAdhu-prakaraNa meM kevala 'kavalAhAra' kA vizeSarUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai kyoMki kavalAhAra ke binA loka vyavahAra meM jIvana dhAraNa karanA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH sAdhu AhAra kyoM kare? kaisA kare? kitanA kare? kaba kare? Adi kA vicAra yahA~ prastuta hai| AhAra-grahaNa ke prayojana nimna kAraNoM se sAdhu AhAra leve 1.zarIra-puSTi Adi ke lie nahIM, apitu saMyamAdi-pAlanArtha-balaprApti ke lie, Ayu bar3hAne ke lie, svAda ke lie, zarIrapuSTi ke lie, zarIra ke teja ko bar3hAne ke lie sAdhu AhAra (bhojana) nahIM lete, apitu jJAna-prApti ke lie, saMyama pAlane ke lie tathA dhyAna lagAne ke lie lete haiN| 2.dharmasAdhana-hetu, zarIra kI kSudhA-zAnti tathA prANAdi-dhAraNArthabhUkha kI bAdhA upazamana karane ke lie, saMyama kI siddhi ke lie, sva-para kI vaiyAvRtti ke lie, ApattiyoM kA pratikAra karane ke lie, prANoM kI sthiti banAye rakhane ke lie, SaDAvazyaka-dhyAna-adhyayana Adi ko nirvighna calAte rahane ke lie muni ko AhAra lenA caahie| 1. vhii| 2. Na balAusAuaTuM Na sarIrassuvacayaTuM tejhuuN| NANaTuM saMjamaTuM jhANaTuM ceva bhuNjejjo| -mU.A. 481 tathA dekhie, rayaNasAra 113 3. kSucchamaM saMyama svaanyvaiyaavRtysusthitm| vAJchanAvazyakaM jnyaandhyaanaadiiNshcaahrenmuniH|| -ana. dha. 5/61 veyaNavejjAvacce kiriyAThANe ya sNymtttthaae| tadha pANadhammaciMtA kujjA edehiM AhAraM / / -mU.A. 479

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tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) khar3e', aJjali bAMdhakara, pANipAtra meM2, bhikSAcaryA se yathAlabdha navakoTivizuddha AhAra ko gRhastha ke hI ghara para grahaNa karate haiN| vaha AhAra chiyAlIsa doSoM se rahita', zuddha , puSTihIna, rasahIna tathA navadhAbhaktipUrvaka diyA gayA honA caahie| sAdhu ko AhAra lete samaya lolupatA aura svacchandatA kA pradarzana na karate hue Agama pramANAnusAra hI bhUkha se kama khAnA caahie|" AhAra kA pramANa- sAmAnya rUpa se puruSa ke AhAra kA pramANa battIsa grAsa hai aura striyoM kA aTThAIsa pAsa hai| 19 itane se unakA peTa bhara jAtA hai| sAdhu ke sandarbha meM kahA hai ki use peTa ke cAra bhAgoM meM se do bhAga annAdi se tathA eka bhAga jala se bharanA caahie| zeSa eka bhAga vAyu saMcAraNArtha khAlI rakhanA caahie|12 92 deva, zAstra aura guru jaise 'gAr3I kA dhurA ThIka se kAma kareM' etadartha usameM thor3I sI cikanAI lagAI jAtI hai vaise hI prANoM ke dhAraNa ke nimitta muni alpa AhAra lete haiN| prANoM kA dhAraNa karanA dharma-pAlana ke lie hai aura dharma-pAlana mokSa-prApti meM nimitta hai|' arthAt 'zarIra dharmAnuSThAna kA sAdhana haiM' aisA jAnakara muni zarIra se dharma-sAdhane ke lie prANoM ke rakSArtha AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| zarIra se dharmasAdhanA ke na hone para sarvavidha AhAra-tyAgarUpa sallekhanA grahaNa karate haiN| 3. mAtra zarIra-upacArArtha auSadha Adi kI icchA nahIM- jvarAdi ke utpanna hone para muni pIr3A ko sahana karate haiM, parantu zarIra ke ilAja kI icchA nahIM krte| yadi zrAvaka niravadya (zuddha) auSadhi deve to AhAra ke samaya le sakate haiM parantu na to kisI se mAMga sakate haiM aura na prApti kI icchA kara sakate haiN| AhAra-tyAga ke chaH kAraNa AtaGka (Akasmika asAdhya roga Adi), upasarga, brahmacaryarakSA, prANidayA, tapa aura sallekhanA (zarIra-parityAga)- ina cha: kAraNoM athavA inameM se kisI eka kAraNa ke upasthita hone para sAdhu ko AhAra kA parityAga kara denA caahie|' AhAra-vidhi Adi digambara jaina sAdhu indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane ke lie, saMyama pAlana karane ke lie dina ke madhyAhna meM eka bAra', saMketAdi binA kie, maunapUrvaka', khar3e1. akkhomakkhaNamettaM bhuMjaMti muNI paanndhaarnnnnimittN| pANaM dhammaNimittaM dhamma pi caraMti mokkhhuuN|| - mU.A.817 tathA dekhie, ra. sA. 116, padma pu. 4/97; ana. dha. 4/140; 7/9 2. uppaNNammi ya vAhI siraveyaNa kukkhiveyaNaM cev| adhiyAsiti sudhidiyA kAyatigichaM Na icchti|| -mU A. 841 3. AIke uvasagge tirakkhaNe bNbhcerguttiio| pANidayAtavaheka sarIraparihAra vocchedo|| - mU. A. 480 4. udayatthamaNe kAle NAlItiyavajjiyamhi mjjhmhi| ekamhi dua tie vA muttakAleyabhattaM tu|| -mU. A. 35 ekaM khalu taM bhattaM appaDipuNNodaraM jdhaalddh| caraNa bhikkheNa divA Na rasavekkhaM Na madhu mNsN|| -pra. sA. 229 Na vi te abhitthuNaMti ya piMDatthaM Na vi ya kiMci jaayNti| moNavvadeNa muNiNo caraMti bhikkhaM abhaasNtaa|| - mU.A. 817 bhikSAM paragRhe labdhA nidoSA maunmaasthitaaH| - padmapurANa 4/97 1. aMjalipuDeNa ThiccA kuDDAdi vivajjaNeNa smpaary| paDisuddhe bhUmitie asaNaM Thidi bhoyaNaM nnaam|| -mU. A. 34 NavakoDIparisuddhaM dasadosavivajjiyaM mlvisuddh| bhuMjaMti pANipatte pareNa dattaM prghrmmi|| - mU.A. 813 2. vhii| 3. dekheM, pR. 92, Ti. 5 4. vhii| 5. mUlAcAra 421, 482, 483,812 6. vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra 231, lATI saMhitA 2/19-32 7. mUlAcAra 481, 814, tathA dekheM, pR. 92, Ti. 4 8. mUlAcAra 482 9. dhAvadi piMDaNimittaM kalaha kAUNa bhaMjade piNdd| avarUparUI saMto jiNamaggi Na hoI so smnno|| -liGgapAhuDa 13 10. battIsa kira kavalA AhAro kukkhipUraNo hoii| purisassa mahiliyAe aTThAvIsaM have kvlaa|| -bha.A. 211 addhamasaNassa savvijaNassa udarassa tdiymdyenn|| vAU saMcaraNaTuM cautthamavasesaye bhikkhuu|| - mU.A.491 11. vhii| 12. vhii| /

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deva, zAstra aura guru AhAra lene kA kAla- sUrya ke udaya aura astakAla kI tIna ghar3I (24 minaTa kI eka ghar3I) chor3akara madhyAhnakAla meM eka, do yA tIna muhUrta taka sAdhu AhAra le sakatA hai| AhAra ke samaya khar3e hone kI vidhi- samAna aura chidrarahita jamIna para aisA khar3A hove jisase donoM pairoM meM cAra aMgula kA antarAla rhe| sthira aura samapAda khar3A hove| dIvAla vagairaha kA sahArA na leve| bhojana ke samaya apane pairoM kI bhUmi, jUThana par3ane kI bhUmi tathA jimAne vAle ke pradeza kI bhUmiina tInoM bhUmiyoM kI zuddhatA kA dhyAna rkhe| jaba taka khar3e hokara bhojana karane kI sAmarthya hai tabhI taka bhojana kre| kyA ekAdhika sAdhu ekasAtha eka cauke meM AhAra le sakate haiM? AhAra dete samaya gRhastha ko cAhie ki jisa muni ko dene ke lie hAtha meM AhAra le vaha AhAra usI muni ko denA cAhie, anya muni ko nhiiN| yadi koI muni anya ke nimitta die jAne vAle AhAra ko letA hai to use cheda-prAyazcitta karanA hogaa| isase do bAteM spaSTa hotI haiM- 1. eka cauke meM eka sAtha ekAdhika sAdhu AhAra le sakate haiM, tathApi 2. AhAra lete samaya vizeSa sAvadhAnI vartanA Avazyaka hai| yahA~ itanA vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki jaba muni eka sAtha eka ghara meM AhAra leveM to zrAvaka unheM aisA khar3A kare jisase donoM Amane-sAmane na hoM (pITha se pITha ho), anyathA eka ko antarAya Ane para dUsare ko bhI antarAya ho jaayegaa| yaha eka apavAda vyavasthA hai| ataH dhyAna rahe ki na to mUlavrata bhaMga ho aura na asaMgatiyA~ paidA hoN| tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) kyA cauke ke bAhara se lAyA gayA AhAra grAhya hai? cauke ke bAhara se lAyA gayA AhAra grAhya hai yadi vaha sarala paMkti (sIdhIpaMktibaddha) se tIna athavA sAta gharoM se lAyA gayA ho| yadi vaha AhAra vinA paMkti ke yahA~ vahA~ ke gharoM se lAyA gayA ho to agrAhya hai| bhikSAcaryA ko jAte samaya sAvadhAnI muni bhikSA ke lie paMktibaddha gharoM meM jAte haiN| paMktibaddha gharoM meM kucha uccavarga ke, kucha sAdhAraNavarga ke tathA kucha madhyamavarga ke zrAvaka ho sakate haiN| koI ghara ajJAta (aparicita), to koI anajJAta (paricita) ho sakatA hai| mani ina saba meM binA bheda kie hue AhArArtha nikle| isase AhAra meM gRddhatA nahIM AtI hai| AhAra lete samaya sAvadhAnI ___ yadi koI strI apane bAlaka ko stanapAna karA rahI ho yA garbhiNI ho to aisI striyoM kA diyA huA AhAra nahIM lenA caahie| rogI, ativRddha, bAlaka, unmatta, aMdhA, gUMgA, azakta, bhayayukta, zaMkAyukta, jo atizaya najadIka khar3A ho, jo dUra khar3A ho aise puruSoM se AhAra nahIM lenA caahie| jisane lajjA se apanA mukha phera liyA ho, jisane jUtA-cappala para paira rakhA ho, jo uMcI jagaha para khar3A ho aise puruSoM ke dvArA diyA gayA AhAra bhI nahIM lenA caahie| TTI huI kalachula se diyA huA bhI AhAra nahIM lenA caahie|' dAtAra ke sAta guNa jo dAtA nidAna (phala kI icchA) se rahita hai tathA zraddhA, bhakti, vijJAna, santoSa, zakti, alubdhatA aura kSamA- ina sAta guNoM se yukta hai vahI dAtAra prazaMsanIya hai| ye guNa kahIM-kahIM bhinna rUpoM meM bhI milate haiN|' 1. ujjU tihi sattahi vA gharehi jadi AgadaM du aacinnnnN| parado vA tehiM bhave tacivarIdaM ANAciNaM / / -mU.A. 439 2. aNNAdamaNuNNAdaM bhikkhaM nniccccmjjhimkles| gharapaMtihiM hiMDaMti ya moNeNa muNI smaaditi|| - mU.A.815 3. stanaM prayacchantyA garbhiNyA vA dIyamAnaM na gRhnniiyaat| rogiNA ativRddhena bAlenonmattena pizAcena mugdhenAndhena mUkena durbalena bhItena zaGkitena, atyAsannena adUreNa lajjAvyAvRtamukhyA AvRtamukhyA upAnaduparinyastapAdena vA dIyamAnaM na gRhnniiyaat| khaNDena bhinnena vA kaDakakacchukena dIyamAnaM vaa| -bha.A./vi. 1206/1204/17 4. zraddhA bhaktizca vijJAnaM puSTiH shktirlubdhtaa| kSamA ca yatra saptaite guNAH dAtA prshsyte|| -guNanandI zrAvakAcAra 151 5. rA.vA. 7/39; mahA pu.20/82-85; sa.si. 7/39; pu.si.u. 169 1. dekheM, pR. 92, Ti. naM. 4 tathA AcArasAra 1/49 2. dekheM, pR. 93, Ti.naM. 1 tathA anagAradharmAmRta 9/94 same vicchidre bhUbhAge caturagulapAdAntaro nizcalaH kuDyastambhAdikamanavalamvya tisstthet| - bha.A./vI. 1206/1204/15 3. yAvatkarau puTIkRtya bhoktumudbhaH kssme'dmyhm| tAvanevAnyathetyAgUsaMyamArthaM sthitaashnm|| -ana.dha. 9/93 4. piNDaH pANigato'nyasmai dAtuM yogyo na yujyte| dIyate cenna bhoktavyaM bhuGkte cecchedabhAg yatiH / / - yogasAra 8/64

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97 deva, zAstra aura guru AhAra ke antarAya AhAra-sambandhI kucha antarAya nimna haiM, jinake upasthita hone para sAdhu ko AhAra tyAga denA cAhie 1. kauA Adi pakSI vITa kara de, 2. viSThA Adi mala paira meM laga jAe, 3. vamana ho jAe, 4. koI roka de, 5. raktasrAva dikhalAI de, 6. azrupAta ho, 7. khujalI Adi hone para jaMghA ke nicale bhAga kA sparza ho jAe, 8. ghuTanoM ke Upara ke avayavoM kA sparza ho jAe, 9. daravAjA itanA choTA ho ki nAbhi se nIce jhukanA par3e, 10.tyAgI haI vastu kA bhakSaNa ho jAe, 11. koI kisI jIva kA vadha kara deve, 12. kauA Adi hAtha se AhAra chIna le, 13. pANipAtra se grAsa gira jAe, 14. koI jantu pANipAtra meM svayaM girakara mara jAe, 15. mAMsa, madya Adi dikha jAe, 16. upasarga A jAe, 17. donoM pairoM ke madhya se koI paJcendriya jIva nikala jAe, 18. dAtA ke hAtha se koI vartana gira jAe, 19. mala visarjita ho jAe, 20. mUtra visarjita ho jAe, 21. cANDAlAdi ke ghara meM praveza ho jAe, 22. mUrchA A jAe, 23. bhojana karate-karate baiTha jAe, 24. kuttA, billI Adi kATa le, 25 siddha-bhakti kara lene ke bAda hAtha se bhUmi kA sparza ho jAe, 26. AhAra karate samaya thUkakhakAra Adi nikala Ae, 27. peTa se kIr3e nikala par3e, 28. dAtA ke dvArA die binA hI koI vastu le leve, 29. talavAra kA prahAra hove, 30. grAmAdi meM Aga laga jAe, 31. bhUmi para par3I huI vastu ko paira se uThAkara le leve, 32. gRhastha kI kisI vastu ko muni apane hAtha meM samhAle rkhe| isI prakAra kI anya paristhitiyoM ke Ane para sAdhu ko AhAra kA tyAga kara denA caahie| tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 1. udgama doSa- yaha gRhastha-dAtA sambandhI doSa hai| auddezika Adi ke bheda se yaha solaha prakAra kA hai| 2. utpAdana doSa-yaha muni ke abhiprAya Adi se sambandhita doSa haiN| dhAtrI Adi ke bheda se yaha solaha prakAra kA hai| 3. eSaNA (azana) doSa- yaha parosane vAle gRhastha tathA AhAra lene vAle sAdhu donoM se sambandhita hai| isameM zuddhA-zuddhi kA vicAra na karanA hI doSa kA kAraNa hai| yaha dasa prakAra kA hai| 4. saMyojanA doSa- zIta-uSNa athavA snigdha-rukSa padArthoM ko milaanaa| 5. pramANa doSa- pramANa se adhika bhojana krnaa| 6. iMgAla yA aMgAra doSa- svAdiSTa bhojana meM lAlaca honaa| 7. dhUmadoSa- nIrasa-kaTu bhojana meM aruci honaa| 8. kAraNadoSa- AhAra-grahaNa karane ke kAraNoM ke viruddha kAraNoM ke hone para bhI AhAra lenaa| isa taraha udgama ke solaha, utpAdana ke solaha, eSaNA ke dasa tathA saMyojanAdi cAra doSoM ko milAne se AhArasambandhI chiyAlIsa doSa hote haiN| yahA~ kAraNa doSa ko alaga se nahIM jor3A gayA hai| kyoMki AhAra-grahaNa ke kAraNa hone para hI sAdhu AhAra letA hai aura AhAra lete samaya jina chiyAlIsa doSoM ko bacAnA hai ve hI yahA~ lie gae haiN| udgama ke solaha doSa 1. auddezika' (uddezya karake banAyA gayA bhojana), 2. adhyadhi (pakate bhojana meM thor3A bar3hA denA athavA kisI bahAne sAdhu ko roka rakhanA, jisase bhojana taiyAra ho jAe), 3. pUtikarma (aprAsuka dravya se mizrita prAsuka dravya), 4. mizra (mithyA sAdhuoM ke sAtha saMyata sAdhuoM ko denA), 5. sthApita doSa 1. isa doSa ke sambandha meM bahuta bhrama hai| merI isa doSa ke sambandha meM paM. jaganmohana lAla jI se vArtA huI thI, jisakA sAra isa prakAra hai- prakRta meM uddiSTa ke cAra artha saMbhava haiM1. jaina sAdhu-vizeSa ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana, 2. jainetara sAdhu ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana, 3. dIna-duHkhiyoM ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana aura 4. jisa kisI ke lie banAyA chiyAlIsa doSoM se rahita AhAra kI grAhyatA ___ sAdhu ko aisA AhAra lenA cAhie jo udgamAdi chiyAlIsa doSoM se rahita ho| ina chiyAlIsa doSoM ko mukhyataH ATha doSoM meM samAhita kiyA gayA hai| jaise1. mUlAcAra 495-500 2. uggama uppAdana esaNaM ca saMjojaNaM pamANaM c| iMgAla dhUmakAraNa aTThavihA piMDasuddhI du|| - mU.A. 421 tathA dekhie, mUlAcAra 422-477;bha, A., vi. 421/613/9

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deva, zAstra aura guru (pake bhojana ko nikAlakara dUsare bartana meM rakha denA), 6. balidoSa (yakSa Adi ke nimitta banAye gae bhojana meM se bace hue anna ko denA), 7. prAbhUta yA prAvartita (kAla kI hAni yA vRddhi karake AhAra denA), 8. prAduSkAra (AhArArtha Ane para vartana vagairaha sApha karanA, dIpaka jalAnA, lIpanA-potanA), 9. krIta (kharIdakara AhAra denA), 10, prAmRSya yA RNa (udhAra lekara AhAra denA), 11. parivarta (bhojana dUsare se badalakara denA), 12. abhighaTa (paMktibaddha sAta ghara ke atirikta ghara se lAkara denA), 13. ubhinna (banda pAtroM kA Dhakkana kholakara denA), 14. mAlArohaNa (sIr3hI Adi se ghara ke UparI bhAga para car3hakara vahA~ se aTArI Adi para rakhI vastu lAkara denA), 15. Achedya (cora Adi ko sAdhu kA bhaya dikhAkara unase chInI gaI vastu denA), aura 16. anIzArtha (anicchuka dAtAroM se diyA gayA aahaar| isameM sabhI loga dAna ke icchuka nahIM hote)| yadyapi ye doSa dAtA se sambandhita haiM, parantu sAdhu ko isa viSaya meM sAvadhAnI vartanI caahie| yadi ina doSoM ko dAtA ke matthe DAlakara upekSA karegA to sAdhu ko doSa lgegaa| krIta, mAlArohaNa Adi doSa isalie ginAe gae haiM ki gRhastha ke Upara bhAra na par3e tathA vaha anAvazyaka kaSTa na utthaave| utpAdana ke solaha doSa 1.dhAtrI (dhAtrI karma-snAnAdi sevA-karma kA upadeza dekara AhAra prApta karanA), 2. dUta (sandeza bhejane rUpa dautya-karma se AhAra prApta karanA), 3. nimitta (zubhAzubha nimittoM ko batalAkara AhAra lenA), 4. AjIva (jAti, tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) tapa, zilpa Adi kriyAoM ko batAkara tathA apane ko zreSTha batAkara AhAra prApta karanA), 5. vanIpaka (dAtA ke anukUla vacanoM ko kahakara AhAra prApta karanA), 6. cikitsA (cikitsAvijJAna batAkara AhAra prApta karanA), 7-10 krodhamAna-mAyA-lobha ('tuma krodhI ho', 'tuma ghamaNDI hoM' Adi kahakara AhAra dene hetu taiyAra karanA, 11-12 pUrva-pazcAt saMstuti (dAna ke pUrva athavA bAda meM dAtA kI prazaMsAdi karanA, jisase acchA AhAra mile), 13-14. vidyA-maMtra (vidyAoM aura mantroM ke prayoga batalAnA, jisase AhAra acchA mile), 15. cUrNa (aMjana-cUrNa Adi batalAkara AhAra prApta karanA) aura 16. mUlakarma (viyogI strI-puruSoM ko milAnA, avazoM ko vazIbhUta karanA Adi kriyAoM ko karake AhAra prApta krnaa)| ye doSa muni se sambandhita haiN| ataH muni ko ye kArya AhAra ke nimitta nahIM karanA caahie| yadi muni ina doSoM kI upekSA karatA hai to vaha eka prakAra se dhAtrI Adi kAryoM ko karake AjIvikA karane vAlA gRhasthasA bana jAtA hai| eSaNA ke dasa doSa 1. zaMkita (AhAra lene yogya hai yA nahIM, aisI zaMkA honA), 2. prakSita (cikanAI Adi se yukta hAtha Adi se diyA gayA aahaar| ataH hAtha ThIka se dhokara poMcha lenA cAhie), 3. nikSipta (sacitta evaM aprAsaka vastuoM para rakhA AhAra), 4. pihita (aprAsuka vastu se Dhake hue ko kholakara diyA gayA AhAra), 5. saMvyavaharaNa (lena-dena zIghratA se karanA),6. dAyaka (bAlaka kA zRGgAra Adi kara rahI strI, madyapAyI, rogI, murade ko jalAkara AyA sUtaka vAlA vyakti, napuMsaka, pizAcagrasta,, nagna, malamUtra karake AyA huA, mUchIgrasta, vamana karake AyA vyakti, rudhirasahita, dAsI, vezyA, zramaNI, tela mAlisa karane vAlI, atibAlA, ativRddhA, jUThe muMha, pA~ca mAha yA usase adhika ke garbha se yukta strI, andhI, sahAre se baiThI huI, UMcI jagaha para baiThI huI, nIcI jagaha para baiThI huI, agnikArya meM saMlagna, lIpane-potane Adi meM saMlagna, dUdha-pIte bacce ko chor3akara AI strI; ityAdi strI-puruSoM se AhAra lenA), 7. unmina (pRthivI, jala, harita, bIja evaM trasa jIvoM se mizrita athavA garma-uSNa padArthoM se mizrita AhAra), 8. apariNata (pUrNa pakA bhojana ho, adhapakA nhiiN| jahA~ pAnI kI kamI hai vahA~ tila kA dhovana, taNDulodaka Adi), 9. lipta (geru, haritAla gayA bhojana-dAnazAlAoM kA bhojn| dAnazAlAoM kA bhojana isalie grAhya nahIM hai kyoMki vahA~ na to zuddhatA rahatI haiM aura na AdarabhAva / prathama tIna uddiSTa prakAroM kA bhojana grahaNa dUsaroM ke adhikAra ko chInanA hai| ataH use bhI nahIM lenA caahie| aba yadi uddiSTatyAga kA artha 'ArambhatyAgI sAdhu ko uddezya karake banAyA gayA bhojana tyAjya hai' aisA artha kareMge to yA to sAdhu ko vartamAna kAla meM bhojana hI nahIM milegA yA phira azuddha milegaa| Aja digambara jaina sAdhu ke anukUla bhojana gRhastha ke ghara prAyaH nahIM banatA hai| nimantraNa sAdhu svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| gRhastha atithi-saMvibhAga vrata pAlana karatA hai| vaha yogya pAtra ko dAna dene hetu zuddha bhojana banAtA hai, atithi muni ke na Ane para gRhastha svayaM usa bhojana ko khAtA hai| yadi uddiSTatyAga kA artha sarvathA ArambhatyAga artha kareMge to sAdhu ko davA kaise dI jAyegI? anyathA zrAvaka ko bhI davA khAnI pdd'egii| ataH uddiSTatyAga kA artha hai jo kisI vizeSa jIva ke uddezya se na banA ho tathA navakoTivizuddha ho|

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deva, zAstra aura guru Adi se lipta yA gIle hAtha yA gIle bartana se AhAra dene para AhAra lenA) aura 10.choTita yA tyakta (pratikUla padArthoM ko nIce girAte hue yA jUThana girAte hue bhojana lenA athavA pramAdavaza dAtAra girAve taba bhI AhAra lenaa)| ye eSaNA sambandhI doSa haiM jo AhAra lete samaya saMbhava haiN| inakA sambandha muni aura zrAvaka donoM se hai| ataH donoM kI sAvadhAnI apekSita hai| saMyojanAdi cAra doSa ___ saMyojanA, pramANa, iMgAla aura dhuumdoss| inakA varNana pRSTha sattAnabe para kiyA jA cukA hai| anya doSa ina doSoM ke atirikta kucha anya doSoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| jaisecaudaha maladoSa-nakha, roma, jaMtu, haDDI, kaNa (gehUM, cAvala Adi kA kaNa), kuNDa (dhAnyAdi ke sUkSma aMza), pIpa, camar3A, rudhira, mAMsa, bIja, sacitta phala, kanda (sUraNa, mUlI, adarakha Adi) aura mUla (pippalI Adi jdd')| adha:karma doSa gRhastha ke Azrita jo cakkI Adi Arambha rUpa karma haiM unheM adhAkarma kahate haiN| sAdhu unakA prArambha se hI tyAgI hotA hai| yadi vaha ina karmoM ko karatA hai, . to usake sAdhupanA nahIM rhegaa| yahA~ zAstrokta doSa ginAe haiN| yadi mUlaguNoM yA uttaraguNoM meM hAni ho to isI prakAra dezakAlAnusAra anya doSoM kI bhI kalpanA kara lenI caahie| vasatikA (nivAsasthAna) Thaharane kA sthAna vasatikA kahalAtA hai| jo sthAna dhyAna, adhyayana Adi ke lie upayukta ho tathA saMkleza Adi pariNAmoM ko utpanna karane vAlA na ho, vaha sthAna sAdhu ke Thaharane ke lie upayukta hai| vasatikA kaisI ho? "AhAra prakaraNa meM ginAe gae udgama, utpAdana aura eSaNA doSoM se rahita vasatikA honI caahie| udgamAdi AhAra-sambandhI doSoM kA vasatikA ke sAtha 1.NaharomajaMtuaTThI-kaNa kuNddypuuycmmruhirmNsaanni| bIyaphalakaMdamUlA chiNNANi malA caddasA hoti|| -mUlA. 484 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) tadanukUla artha kara lenA caahie| jisameM jIva-jantuoM kA nivAsa na ho, bAhara se Akara jisameM koI prANI nivAsa na karatA ho, saMskArarahita (sajAvaTarahita) ho, jisameM praveza aura nikAsa sukhapUrvaka ho sakatA ho, jahA~ paryApta prakAza ho, jisake kibAr3a aura dIvAreM majabUta hoM, jo gA~va yA nagara ke bAhara yA prAntabhAga meM ho, jahA~ bAlaka, vRddha tathA cAra prakAra ke gaNa (muni, AryikA, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA) A jA sakate hoM, jo daravAjA-sahita yA daravAjA-rahita ho tathA jo yA to samabhUmi yA viSamabhUmi-yukta ho, aisI ekAnta vasatikA muni ko upayukta hai|' zUnyagRhAdi upayukta vasatikAyeM haiM zUnyaghara (chor3A gayA yA vIrAna ghara), parvataguphA, parvata-zikhara, vRkSamUla, akRtrima ghara, zmazAna bhUmi, bhayAnaka vana, udyAnaghara, nadI kA kinArA Adi ye saba upayukta vasatikAyeM haiN| inake atirikta anuddiSTa deva-mandira, dharmazAlAyeM, zikSAghara (panbhAra) Adi bhI upayukta vasatikAyeM haiN| AtmAnuzAsana meM sAdhuoM dvArA vana meM nivAsa ko chor3akara grAma athavA nagara ke samIpa rahane para kheda prakaTa karate hue kahA hai- 'jisa prakAra mRgAdi rAtri ke samaya siMhAdi ke bhaya se gA~va ke nikaTa A jAte haiM usI prakAra isa kalikAla meM munijana vana ko chor3akara gAvoM ke samIpa rahane lage haiM, yaha kaSTakara hai| aba yadi grAmAdi meM rahane se kAlAntara meM striyoM ke kaTAkSarUpI luTeroM ke dvArA sAdhu ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA gayA tapa (sAdhucaryA) haraNa kara liyA jAe to 1. uggama-uppAdaNa-esaNAvisuddhAe akiriyAe hu| vasai asaMsattAe NippAhuDiyAe sejjaae|| suhaNikkhavaNa pavesuNadhaNAo aviyaDa aNaMdha yaaraao|| 637 ghaNakuDe sakavADe gAmabahiM baalbuddddhgnnjogge|| 638 viyaDAe aviyaDAe samavisamAe bahiM ca aMto vaa| -bha,A. 229 2. girikaMdaraM masANaM suNNAgAraM ca rukkhamUlaM vaa| ThANaM virAgabahulaM dhIro bhikkhU nniseveuu|| -mU A. 952 suNNagharagiriguhArukkhamUla..... vicittaaiiN| - bha.A. 231 ujjANaghare girikaMdare guhAe va sunnnnhre| -bha.A. 638 tathA dekhie, bodha pA. 42, sa.si. 9/19; dha. 13/5.4.26/5888 3. AgaMtugAra devkule.....| - bha. A. 231, 639

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102 deva, zAstra aura guru sAdhucaryA kI apekSA gRhastha-jIvana hI zreSTha hai| yadyapi sacce vItarAgiyoM ke lie sthAna kA koI mahattva nahIM hai tathApi sAmAnya vItarAgiyoM ke lie vairAgyavardhaka upayukta vasatikA kA cayana Avazyaka hai| Aja ke pariveza meM yadi vana meM nivAsa sambhava na ho to grAmAdi ke bAhya-sthAnoM kA cayana jarUra karanA cAhie, anyathA gRhasthoM kI saMgati se vividha prakAra ke Arambha hone lageMge tathA AtmadhyAna meM bAdhA upasthita hone lgegii| vasatikA kaisI na ho? jo vasatikA dhyAna evaM adhyayana meM bAdhAkAraka ho; mohotpAdaka ho; kuzIla-saMsakta (zarAbI, juAr3I, cora, vezyA, nRtyazAlA Adi se yukta) ho; striyoM evaM anya jantuoM Adi kI bAdhA ho; devI-devatAoM ke mandira hoM; rAjamArga, bagIcA, jalAzaya Adi sArvajanika sthAnoM ke samIpa ho; telI, kumhAra, dhobI, naTa Adi ke gharoM ke pAsa ho| ye sabhI sthAna tathA isI prakAra ke anya sthAna dhyAna-sAdhanA ke pratikUla haiN| ataeva sAdhu kI vasatikA inase yukta nahIM honI caahie| isake alAvA sAdhu kI vasatikA pUrvokta udgamAdi chiyAlIsa doSoM se rahita honI caahie| vasatikA vastutaH dhyAna-sAdhanA ke anukUla ekAnta sthAna meM honI caahie| 1. itastatazca trasyanto vibhAvaryA yathA mRgaaH| vanAdvizatyupagrAma kalau kaSTaM tpsvinH|| 197 varaM gArhasthyamevAdya tapaso bhaavijnmnH| zvA striikttaaksslunnttaaklopyvairaagysNpdH| -AtmAnu. 198 2. savvAsu vaTTamANA jaM deskaalcetttthaasu| varakevalAdi lAhaM pattA hu so khviypaavaa|| to desakAlaceTThANiyamojjhANassa Natthi smymmi| jogANa samAhANaM jaha hoi tahA pyiyvvN|| -dha. 13/5.4.26/115.20/66 dezAdiniyamo'pyevaM praayovRttivypaashryH| kRtAtmanAM tu sarvo'pi deshaadiyaa'nsiddhye|| - mahApurANa 21/76 3. bha.A. 228, 229, 442, 633-635, 834; mU. A. 357, 9517 rA. vA. 9/6/16/597/34; sa.si. 1/19 4. vasatikA ke doSa AhAra ke doSoM se milate-julate haiN| udgama ke 20 doSa (4 doSa bar3ha gae haiM), utpAdana ke 16 doSa tathA eSaNA ke 10 doss| tathA dekheM, bha.A., vi. 230/443-444 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) vasatikA meM praveza karate samaya 'nisIhi' aura bAhara jAte samaya 'Asihi' zabda bolanA caahie| ye donoM zabda prAkRta bhASA ke haiM, jinakA uddezya bAhara nikalate samaya aura andara praveza karate samaya ke saMketa haiN| sAdhu kI sAdhanA meM jitanA AhAra-zuddhi kA mahattva hai, utanA hI vasatikA kA mahattva hai| grAmAdi ke madhya-sthAna meM rahane se zrAvakoM ke sarAgAtmaka kAryoM meM praveza ho jAtA hai| prAyaH zrAvaka apane choTe-choTe pArivArika duHkhar3oM ko sAdhu ke samakSa prastuta karane lagatA hai aura sAdhu unameM rAgayukta hokara athavA yaza:kAmanA ke vazIbhUta hokara unako mantra-tantra Adi upAyoM ko batalAne lagatA hai| gRhasthoM ke jhagar3oM ko sunatA hai| pratiSThAcArya ke kArya pUjA-pATha Adi vividha ArambhapradhAna-kriyAoM ko karAne lagatA hai| isIlie AcAryoM ne sadA sAdhu ko vihAra karate rahane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, jisase vaha gRhasthoM ke sAMsArika prapaJcoM meM na ulajhe / jahA~ bahuta logoM kA AvAgamana hotA hai, vahA~ dhyAna-sAdhanA nahIM ho paatii| ataH yogya vasatikA kA cayana Avazyaka hai| vihAra eka sthAna para rahane se usa sthAna se rAga bar3hatA hai, ataeva sAdhu ko nitya vihAra karate rahane kA vidhAna hai| varSAyoga (cAturmAsa) ko chor3akara sAdhu adhika kAla taka eka sthAna para na rhe| isa kalikAla meM ekAkI-vihAra kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH sAdhu ko saMgha meM rahakara saMgha ke sAtha hI vihAra karanA caahie| esa sthAna para Thaharane kI sImA tathA varSAvAsa mUlAcAra meM sAmAnyarUpa se sAdhu ko gA~va meM eka rAta tathA nagara meM pA~ca dina taka Thaharane kA vidhAna hai|' bodha-pAhuDa TIkA meM isa prakAra kahA hai kinagara meM pA~ca rAtri aura gA~va meM vizeSa nahIM ThaharanA caahie| vasantAdi chahoM RtuoM meM se pratyeka Rtu meM eka mAsaparyanta hI eka sthAna meM sAdha rahe, adhika nhiiN| 1. gAmeyarAdivAsI Nayare paMcAhavAsiNo dhiiraa| savaNA phAsuvihArI vivittaegaMtavAsI y|| - mU.A. 787 2. vasite vA prAmanagarAdau vA sthAtavyaM, nagare paJcarAtre sthAtavyaM, grAme vizeSeNa na sthaatvym| -bodha pA.,TI. 42/107/1 3. anagAradharmAmRta 9/68-69

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104 deva, zAstra aura guru parantu varSAkAla meM cAra mAha yA ASADha zuklA dasamI se kArtika zuklA pUrNimA taka eka sthAna meM rhe| durbhikSAdi ke Ane para tathA adhyayana Adi prayojanavaza isa sImA meM kramazaH hAni-vRddhi kI anumati dI jA sakatI hai| varSA Rtu meM cAroM ora hariyAlI hone, mArgoM ke avaruddha hone tathA pRthivI para trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha jAne se ahiMsA, saMyama Adi kA pAlana kaThina ho jAtA hai| ataeva sAdhu ko isa kAla meM eka sthAna para rahane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| varSAyoga ko dasavA~ pAdya nAmaka sthitikalpa kahA gayA hai|' anagAradharmAmRta meM varSAvAsa ke sambandha meM kahA hai ki- ASAr3ha zuklA caturdazI kI rAtri ke prathama prahara meM caityabhakti Adi karake varSAyoga grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA kArtika kRSNA caturdarzI kI rAtri ke pichale pahara meM caitya-bhakti Adi karake varSAyoga chor3anA caahie| varSAvAsa ke samaya meM jo thor3A antara hai vaha utanA mahattva kA nahIM hai, jitanA mahattva varSA hone kI paristhitiyoM se hai, kyoMki alagaalaga sthAnoM para alaga-alaga samayoM meM varSA prArambha hotI hai| ataeva prayojanavaza isameM hAni-vRddhi kA vidhAna hai| mUla uddezya hai ahiMsA aura saMyama kA prtipaaln| mUlAcAra Adi prAcIna mUla granthoM meM varSAyoga kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai, parantu unakI TIkAoM meM hai|' rAtrivihAra-niSedha sUryodaya ke pUrva tathA sUryAsta ke bAda rAtri meM sUkSma aura sthUla jIvoM kA saMcAra jyAdA rahatA hai tathA andhakAra hone se ve ThIka se dikhalAI nahIM par3ate, ataeva saMyama-rakSArtha rAtrivihAra niSiddha hai| mala-mUtrAdi visarjanArtha rAtri meM gamana kara sakatA hai, parantu rAtri-pUrva aise sthAna kA avalokana kara lenA caahie| Ajakala prakAza kI vyavasthA ho jAne se dikhalAI to kucha jyAdA par3atA hai parantu utanA nahIM jitanA sUrya ke prakAza meM dikhatA hai tathA rAtrijanya svAbhAvika jIvotpatti to bar3ha hI jAtI hai| isake alAvA sarvatra prakAza kI vyavasthA nahIM rahatI aura sAdhu na to svayaM prakAza kI vyavasthA kara sakatA hai aura na karA sakatA hai| 1. bha.A., vi. 421/616/10 2. anagAradharmAmRta 9/68-69 3. varSAkAlasya caturSa mAseSu ekatraivAvasthAnaM bhrmnntyaagH| - bha.A., vi.TI. 421; tathA dekheM, mUlAcAravRtti 10/18 4, mUlAcAra 323 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 105 nadI Adi jalasthAnoM meM praveza (apavAda mAga) sAmAnyataH jala se bhIge sthAna meM nahIM calanA caahie| yadi jAnA Avazyaka ho to sUkhe sthAna se hI jAnA cAhie, bhale hI vaha rAstA lambA kyoM na ho|' apavAda-sthiti hone para kabhI-kabhI vihAra karate samaya jalasthAnoM ko pAra karanA par3atA hai| yadi jala ghuTanoM se adhika na ho to paidala jAyA jA sakatA hai| jala meM praveza karane ke pUrva sAdhu ko paira Adi avayavoM se sacitta aura acitta dhUli ko dUra karanA cAhie aura jala se bAhara Ane para pairoM ke sUkhane taka jala ke samIpa kinAre para hI khar3A rahanA caahie| jalasthAna pAra karate samaya dono taToM para siddha-vandanA karanA caahie| dUsare taTa kI prApti hone taka zarIra, AhAra Adi kA pratyAkhyAna (parityAga) karanA caahie| dUsare taTa para pahu~cakara doSa ko dUra karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA caahie| yaha jalapraveza apavAda mArga hai| Aja nadiyoM para puloM kA nirmANa ho gayA hai, ataeva aise jalapraveza ke mauke prAyaH nahIM aate| acchA to yahI hogA ki yadi jAnA ati Avazyaka na ho to nahIM jAnA cAhie yA dUsarA raustA apanAnA caahie| apavAda mArgoM ko apanAnA binA AcArya kI AjJA ke ThIka nahIM hai|' gamanapUrva sAvadhAnI sAdhu jaba zItala sthAna se uSNa sthAna meM athavA uSNa sthAna se zItala sthAna meM, zveta bhUmi se rakta bhUmi meM athavA rakta bhUmi se zveta bhUmi meM praveza kare 1. AcArya zAntisAgara ke sAtha ghaTI do ghaTanAeM apavAdamArga ke saMdarbha meM vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya haiM(ka). eka bAra AcArya dhaulapura sTeTa jA rahe the| unheM nagna dekhakara laTThamAra A gae aura lAThiyoM se pITane lge| jaba rAjA ko patA calA to usane una laTThamAroM ko pkdd'vaayaa| pazcAt AcArya se pUchA, inheM kyA sajA deveN| uttara meM AcArya ne kahA yadi Apa merI bAta mAneM to inheM mApha kara deveN| phalataH unheM mApha kara diyA gayA aura ve laTThamAra AcArya ke bhakta ho ge| (kha). eka bAra dillI meM kalakTara kA Adeza thA ki jaina nagna sAdha sar3aka para na nikleN| phalataH zrAvaka sAdhu ko cAroM ora se gherakara le jAte the| eka bAra AcAryazrI akele pahAr3I dhIraja cale ge| jaba ve vApasa lauTa rahe the to caurAhe para sipAhI ne unheM rokakara zAsanAdeza sunaayaa| sar3aka para nagnAvasthA meM jaba unheM na Age aura na pIche mAne diyA, to AcArya vahIM bIca sar3aka para baiTha ge| sthiti kI nAjukatA ko dekha kalakTara ne unheM jAne kI anumati de dii| jAmA masjida ke pAsa unake citra bhI lie ge| ina donoM ghaTanAoM se spaSTa hai ki kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI apavAda mArga nahIM apanAnA caahie| dRr3hatA hone para saba ThIka ho jAtA hai|

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106 deva, zAstra aura guru to praveza se pUrva use picchI se apane zarIra kA pramArjana kara lenA cAhie, jisase viruddhayoni-saMkramaNa se kSudra jIvoM ko bAdhA na phuNce|| aniyata vihAra vItarAgI sAdhu ko mamatvarahita hokara sadA aniyata-vihArI honA caahie| aniyata vihAra ke kaI lAbha haiN| jaise- 1. samyagdarzana kI zuddhi, 2. sthitikaraNa, 3. ratnatraya kI bhAvanA evaM abhyAsa, 4. zAstrakauzala, 5. samAdhimaraNa ke yogya kSetra kI mArgaNA, 6. tIrthaGkaroM kI janmabhUmi Adi ke darzana, 7. parISaha-sahana karane kI zakti, 8. deza-dezAntara kI bhASAoM kA jJAna, 9. aneka muniyoM Adi kA saMyoga (jisase AcArAdi kI vizeSa jAnakArI hotI hai), 10. aneka AcAryoM ke upadezoM kA lAbha aadi| arhanta bhI aniyatavihArI haiM, parantu unakA vihAra icchArahita hotA hai|' vihArayogya kSetra evaM mArga sAdhu ko vihAra ke lie prAsuka aura sulabhavRtti yogya kSetroM kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| jaise- jahA~ gamana karane se jIvoM ko bAdhA na ho, jo trasa aura vanaspati jIvoM se rahita ho, jahA~ bahuta pAnI yA kIcar3a na ho, jahA~ logoM kA nirantara gamana hotA ho, jahA~ sUrya kA paryApta prakAza ho, hala vagairaha se jotA gayA ho, aadi| ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha kalikAla meM gaNa ko chor3akara ekAkI vihAra karane para kaI doSoM kI sambhAvanAyeM haiN| jaise- dIkSAguru kI nindA, zruta kA vinAza, jinazAsana meM kalaMka, mUrkhatA, vihvalatA, kuzIlapanA, pArzvasthatA aadi| jo sAdhu saMgha ko 1. bha.A., vi. 150/344/9 2. vasadhIsu ya uvadhIsu ya gAme Nayare gaNe ya snnnnijnne| savvatya apaDibaddho samAsado anniydvihaarii|| -bha.A. 153/350 tathA dekhie, bha.A. 142-150/324-344 3. dekheM, dev-svruup| 4. saMjadajaNassa ya jahiM phAsuvihAro ya sulbhvuttiiy| -bha.A. 152/349 tathA dekhie, mU.A. 304-306 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 107 chor3akara ekAkI vihAra karatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa hai| aMkuzarahita matavAle hAthI kI taraha vaha vivekahIna 'DhoDhAcArya' kahalAtA hai kyoMki vaha ziSyapanA chor3akara jaldI hI AcAryapanA prApta karanA cAhatA hai| aisA muni yadi utkRSTa tapasvI tathA siMhavRtti vAlA bhI ho to bhI vaha mithyAtva ko prApta hotA hai| utkRSTa vItarAgI ekalavihArI sAdhu kI bAta alaga hai| parantu isa kalikAla meM nhiiN| ataH saMgha ke sAtha hI vihAra karanA caahie| vihAra kA mukhya uddezya hai kisI eka sthAna meM rAga utpanna na hone denaa| vihAra karate samaya ahiMsA-pAlanArtha IryA-samiti kA dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai| Ajakala ke yuga meM ekAkI vihAra ko anupayukta kahA gayA hai, kyoMki isameM kaI doSa haiM tathA saMgha meM vihAra karane ke kaI lAbha haiN| guruvandanA jainadharma meM guNoM kI pUjA hotI hai| ataH jo guNoM meM bar3A hotA hai vahI vandanIya hai| zrAvakoM se zramaNa guNoM meM jyeSTha haiN| ataeva zramaNa hone ke pUrva jo mAtA-pitA pahale vandanIya the aba vaha zramaNa unake dvArA vandanIya ho jAtA hai| kSullaka se ailaka, ailaka se AryikA aura AryikA se sAdhu zreSTha hai| sAdhuoM meM paraspara jyeSThatA dIkSAkAla kI adhikatA se mAnI jAtI hai| ataH jo dIkSAkAla kI apekSA jyeSTha hai vahI vandanIya hai| guNahIna kathamapi vandanIya nahIM hai|' vandanA kA samaya dina meM tIna bAra guru-vandanA karanI cAhie- prAtaH, madhyAhna aura saayNkaal| arthAt prAtaHkAlIna kriyAoM ko karane ke bAda, mAdhyAhnika devavandanA 1. mUlAcAra 150-155, 961-962 2. ukkiTThasohacariyaM bahupariyambho ya garuya bhAro y| jo virahi sacchaMdaM pAvaM gacchadi hodi micchtt|| -sUtrapAhuDa 9 3. AcArasAra 27; mUlAcAra (vRttisahita) 4/149 4. No vaMdijja aviradaM mAdA pidu guru NariMdaM aNNatitthaM vaa| dezaviradaM devaM vA virado pAsatthaNagaM vaa|| -mU.A. 594 tathA dekheM, pravacanasAra 3/68; anagAradharmAmRta 8/52 AloyaNAya karaNe paDipucchA pUyaNe ya sjjhaae| avarAhe ya gurUNaM vaMdaNamedesu tthaannesu|| - mU.A. 601

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108 deva, zAstra aura guru ke bAda tathA sandhyAkAlIna pratikramaNa ke bAda guru-vandanA karanI caahie| naimittika kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para naimittika-kriyA ke bAda bhI vandanA karanA caahie| AlocanA, sAmAyika, prazna-pracchA, pUjana, svAdhyAya aura aparAdhaina prasaGgoM ke upasthita hone para guNajyeSTha kI vandanA karanI caahie| aisI vandanA vinaya tapa hai| svArthavaza yA bhayavaza mithyAdRSTi Adi ke prati kI gaI vandanA vinaya tapa nahIM hai, apitu ajJAna hai| vandanA ke ayogya kAla jaba vandanIya AcArya Adi ekAgracitta hoM, vandanakartA kI ora pITha kie hue hoM, pramattabhAva meM hoM, AhAra kara rahe hoM, nIhAra meM hoM, mala-mUtrAdi kA visarjana kara rahe hoM, aise avasaroM para vandanA nahIM karanI caahie|' vandanA kI vinayamUlakatA guru-vandanA ke mUla meM vinaya hai| isa vinaya ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. lokAnuvRttihetuka vinaya, 2. kAmahetuka vinaya, 3. arthahetuka vinaya, 4. bhayahetuka vinaya aura 5. mokSahetuka viny| ina pA~ca prakAra kI vinayoM meM se mokSahetuka vinaya hI AzrayaNIya hai, anya nhiiN| vandanA ke battIsa doSa saMyamI kI hI vandanA karanI cAhie, asaMyamI dIkSAguru kI vandanA kabhI nahIM karanI caahie| guruvandanA karate samaya nimna battIsa doSoM ko bacAnA caahie| tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 109 1. anAdRta (AdarabhAvarahita), 2. stabdha (jJAna, jAti Adi ke mada se yukta), 3. praviSTa (parameSThiyoM kI atinikaTatA meM), 4. paripIr3ita (apane hAthoM se ghuTanoM kA sparza karanA), 5. dolAyita (jhUle kI taraha zarIra ko Age-pIche karate hue athavA phala meM sandeha ke sAtha), 6. aMkuzita (mastaka para aMkuza kI taraha aMgUThA rakhakara), 7. kacchapariGgita (vandanA karate samaya baiThe-baiThe kachue kI taraha sarakanA yA kaTibhAga ko nacAnA), 8. matsyodvarta (machalI kI taraha eka pArzva se uchalanA), 9. manoduSTa (guru Adi ke citta meM kheda paidA karanA), 10. vedikAbaddha (donoM hAthoM se donoM ghuTanoM ko bAMdhate hue yA donoM hAthoM se donoM stanoM ko dabAte hue), 11. bhaya (sAta prakAra kA bhaya), 12. vibhyatA (AcArya-bhaya), 13. Rddhigaurava (saMgha ke muni mere bhakta bana jAyeMge, aisI bhAvanA), 14. gaurava (yazaH yA AhArAdi kI icchA), 15. stenita (guru Adi se chipakara), 16. pratinIta (pratikUlavRtti rakhakara guru kA Adeza na mAnanA), 17. praduSTa (vandanIya se dveSa rakhanA, kSamA na mA~ganA), 18. tarjita (aMguli se bhaya dikhAkara yA AcArya se tarjita honA), 19. zabda (vArtAlApa karate hue vandanA), 20. helita (dUsaroM kA upahAsa karanA yA AcArya Adi kA vacana se tiraskAra karanA), 21. trivalita (mastaka meM trivali banAnA), 22. kuMcita (saMkucita hokara) 23. dRSTa (anya dizA kI ora dekhanA), 24. adRSTa (guru kI AMkhoM se ojhala hokara yA pratilekhanA na karanA), 25. saMghakaramocana (vandanA ko saMgha kI jyAdatI mAnanA), 26. Alabdha (upakaraNa Adi kI prApti hone para), 27. anAlabdha (upakaraNaprApti kI AzA), 28. hIna (kAlAdi ke pramANAnusAra na karanA), 29. uttaracUlikA (vandanA zIghra karake usakI cUlikArUpa AlocanA Adi meM adhika samaya lagAnA), aura 30. mUka (maunabhAva), 31. dardura (khUba joroM se bolanA, jisase dUsaroM kI AvAja daba jAe) aura 32. sulalita (gAkara pATha krnaa)| isI prakAra anya doSoM kI udbhAvanA kara lenA caahie| vandanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma kRtikarma, citikarma, pUjAkarma tathA vinayakarma ye vandanA ke paryAyavAcI (ekArthavAcI) nAma haiN| pApoM ke vinAzana kA upAya 'kRtikarma' hai arthAt jisa 1.mU. A. 578 (AcAravRttiTIkAsahita) 1. ana.dha. 8.54 2. vhii| tathA dekhie, mU.A. 601, AcArasAra 65 3. vAkhittaparAhutaM tu pamattaM mA kadAI bNdijjo| AhAraM ca karato NIhAraM vA jadi kredi|| - mU.A. 599, tathA dekheM, ana.dha. 8.53. 4. ana.dha.8.48; mU.A. 582 5.ana.dha. 8.52 6.ana.dha. 8.98-111, -mU.A. 605-609

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110 deva, zAstra aura guru akSara-samUha se yA jisa pariNAma se yA jisa kriyA se AThoM prakAra ke karmoM ko kATA jAtA hai use kRtikarma kahate haiN| puNyasaMcaya kA kAraNabhUta 'citikarma' kahalAtA hai| jisake dvArA karmoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai use 'vinayakarma' yA 'zuzrUSA' kahate haiN| mahattva vandanA kI gaNanA sAdhu ke chaha AvazyakoM meM kI jAtI hai tathA vinaya ko Abhyantara tapa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| alpazruta (alpajJa) bhI vinaya ke dvArA karmoM kA kSapaNa kara detA hai| ataeva kisI bhI taraha vinaya kA parityAga nahIM karanA caahie| kauna kisakI vandanA kare aura kisakI na kareM? gRhastha ko sabhI sacce sAdhuoM kI vandanA karanI cAhie, jo sacce sAdhu nahIM haiM unakI vandanA nahIM karanI caahie| gRhastha ko gaNoM meM apane se zreSTha gRhastha kI bhI vandanA karanI caahie| jaise nIce kI pratimAdhArI apane se Upara kI pratimAdhArI kI vandanA kre| zeSa vandanA kA krama lokAcAraparaka hai| sAdhuoM meM vandanA kA krama nimna prakAra hai sacce virata sAdhu ko apane se zreSTha AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara kI vandanA (kRtikarma) karanI cAhie tathA avirata mAtA, pitA, laukika-guru, rAjA, anyatIrthika (pAkhaNDI), dezaviratazrAvaka, devagati ke deva tathA pArzvastha Adi zithilAcArI muniyoM kI vandanA nahIM karanI caahie| laukika vyApArayukta, svecchAcArI, dambhayukta, paranindaka, Arambha-kriyAoM Adi se yukta zramaNa kI vandanA nahIM karanI cAhie, bhale hI vaha cirakAla se dIkSita kyoM na ho? 3 sAdhu saMgha meM brahmacArI, kSullaka, ailaka aura AryikAyeM bhI rahatI haiN| ye kramazaH guNakrama meM jyeSTha haiN| ataH jyeSThakrama se vandanIya haiN| jo sAdhu athavA brahmacArI Adi zrAvaka haiM ve yadi paraspara samAna koTi ke haiM to dIkSAkrama yA vratadhAraNa ke kAla se jyeSTha hone se vandanIya hoNge| 1. mU.A. 590-591 2. mU.A. 593-594, 597-598; mU.A., pradIpa 3.450-457 3.mU.A. 959-960 pariziSTa : sahAyaka granthasUcI vandanA kaise kareM? deva, AcArya Adi kI vandanA karate samaya sAdhu ko kama se kama eka hAtha dUra rahanA cAhie, tathA vandanA ke pUrva picchikA se zarIrAdi kA parimArjana karanA caahie| AryikAoM ko pA~ca hAtha kI dUrI se AcArya kI, chaha hAtha kI dUrI se upAdhyAya kI. aura sAta hAtha kI darI se zramaNa kI vandanA gavAsana se baiThakara karanI caahie| vandanA ko guru garvarahita hokara zuddha bhAva se svIkAra kare tathA pratyuttara meM AzIrvAda deve| Ajakala zramaNasaMgha meM sAdhu aura AryikAoM ke alAvA sAdhu banane ke pUrva kI bhUmikA vAle ailaka, kSullaka tathA brahmacArI bhI rahate haiN| ailaka aura kSallaka paraspara 'icchAmi' kahate haiN| muniyoM ko sabhI loga 'namo'stu' (namaskAra ho) tathA AryikAoM ko 'vaMdAmi' (vandanA karatA hU~) kahate haiN| muni aura AryikAyeM namaskara karane vAloM ko nimna prakAra kahakara AzIrvAda dete haiM- yadi vratI hoM to 'samAdhirastu' (samAdhi kI prApti ho) yA karmakSayo'stu' (karmoM kA kSaya ho), avratI zrAvaka-zrAvikAyeM hoM to 'saddharmavRddhirastu' (saddharma kI vRddhi ho), 'zubhamastu' (zubha ho) yA 'zAntirastu' (zAnti ho); yadi anya dharmAvalambI hoM to 'dharmalAbho'stu' (dharmalAbha ho), yadi nimnakoTi vAle (cANDAlAdi) hoM to 'pApakSayo'stu' (pApa kA vinAza ho)| anya viSaya anya saMgha se samAgata sAdhu ke prati AcArya Adi kA vyavahAra kisI dUsare saMgha se sAdhu ke Ane para vAtsalyabhAva se yA jinAjJA se usa abhyAgata sAdhu kA uThakara praNAmAdi ke dvArA svAgata karanA caahie| sAta kadama Age bar3hakara usake ratnatrayarUpa dharma kI kuzalatA pUchanI caahie| isake bAda 1. mU.A. 611 2.paMca cha satta hatthe sUrI ajjhAvago ya sAdhU y| parihariUNajjAo gavAsaNeNeva vNdNti|| - mU A. 195 3. mU.A. 612 4. namo'stviti natiH zAstA smstmtsmmtaa| karmakSayA samAdhiste'stvityArya jane nte|| dharmavRddhiH zubhaM shaantirstvityaashiirgaarinnii| pApakSayo'stviti prAzaizcANDAlAdiSu diiytaam|| -AcArasAra 66-67 5. mU.A. 160-161.

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112 deva, zAstra aura guru tIna rAtriparyanta pratyeka kriyA meM usake sAtha rahakara usakI parIkSA karanI caahie|' parIkSoparAnta sAdhu yadi yogya hai to use saMgha meM Azraya denA cAhie aura yadi ayogya hai to Azraya nahIM denA caahie| yadi sAdhu meM doSa haiM to chedopasthApanA Adi karake hI saMgha meM rakhanA caahie| yadi binA chedopasthApanA Adi kie AcArya use saMgha meM rakha lete haiM to AcArya bhI cheda ke yogya ho jAte haiN| aparAdha kI zuddhi usI saMgha meM honA cAhie jisameM vaha rahatA hai, anya meM nhiiN|' bAIsa parISaha-jaya sAdhu ko mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate samaya bhUkha -pyAsa Adi aneka kaSTa satAte haiN| kyoMki unakA sampUrNa jIvana tapomaya hai| tapa kI saphalatA kaSToM ko sahana kie binA sambhava nahIM hai| zarIrAdi ke prati Asakti hI kaSTa kA kAraNa hai| ataH kaSToM ke upasthita hone para una kaSToM ko khedakhinna na hote hue kSamAbhAva se sahana karanA parISahajaya hai| isase ve mArgabhraSTa hone se bace rahate haiM tathA karmanirjarA bhI karate haiN| ve bAIsa parISaha nimna prakAra haiM 1. kSudhA (bhUkha), 2. tRSA (pyAsa), 3. zIta (ThaMr3haka), 4. uSNa (garmI), 5.daMzamasaka (macchara, DAMsa makkhI Adi kSudra jantuoM ke kATane para), 6.nAgnya (nagna rahanA), 7. arati (saMyama meM aruci), 8. strI (strI Adi ko dekhakara kAmavikAra), 9. caryA (vihAra-sambandhI), 10.niSadyA (zmazAna, zUnyagRhAdi vasatikA-sambandhI), 11. zayyA (zayana karane kA U~cA-nIcA sthAna), 12. Akroza (krodhayukta vacana sunakara), 13. vadha (mArane ko udyata hone para), 14. yAcanA (AhArAdi yAcanAjanya), 15. alAbha (AhArAdi kI prApti na hone para), 16. roga (bImArI hone para), 17. tRNasparza (zuSka tinakoM ke cubhane kA kaSTa), 18. mala (pasInA, dhUli Adi janya), 19. satkAra-puraskAra (AdarasatkAra Adi na hone para), 20. prajJA (jJAnamada), 21. ajJAna (jJAna kI prApti na hone para) aura 22. adarzana (tapazcaryA Adi kA phala na dikhane para zraddhAna meM kamI honaa)| tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) ina parISahoM yA anya upasargoM ke Ane para sAdhu ko sAdhanA mArga se vicalita nahIM honA caahie| ina parISahoM ko athavA inake samAna anya parezAniyoM ko zAnta bhAva se sahana karanA hI parISahajaya hai| sAdhu kI sAmAnya dinacaryA saMbhAvita samayakrama karaNIya kArya prAtaH 6-8 ke madhya devavandanA, AcAryavandanA, sAmAyika evaM manana prAtaH 8-10 ke madhya pUrvANika svAdhyAya dina meM 10-2 ke madhya AhAracaryA (yadi upavAsayukta hai to krama se AcArya evaM devavandanA tathA mnn)| AhAra ke bAda maMgalagocara-pratyAkhyAna tathA sAmAyika dopahara 2-4 ke madhya aparANika-svAdhyAya sAyaM 4-6 ke madhya daivasika-pratikramaNa tathA rAtri-yoga-dhAraNa rAtri 6-8 ke madhya AcArya-devavandanA, manana evaM sAmAyika rAtri 8-10 ke madhya pUrvarAtrika-svAdhyAya rAtri 10-2 ke madhya nidrA rAtri 2-4 ke madhya vairAtrika-svAdhyAya rAtri 4-6 ke madhya rAtrika-pratikramaNa noTa- daivasika-kriyAoM kI taraha rAtrika-kriyAoM meM samaya kA nizcita niyama nahIM hai| deza-kAlAnusAra isameM thor3A saMzodhana saMbhAvita hai| parantu karaNIya kArya yathAvasara avazya karanA caahie| AryikA-vicAra aryikA upacAra se mahAvratI hai, paryAyagata ayogyatA ke kAraNa vaha sAdhu nahIM bana paatii| ailaka aura kSullaka to abhI zrAvakAvasthA meM hI haiN| ataeva unameM upacAra se mahAvratIpanA nahIM hai| jaisAki sAgAradharmAmRta meM kahA hai- eka kaupIna (laMgoTI) mAtra meM mamatva ke kAraNa utkRSTa zrAvaka (ailaka) mahAvratI nahIM hai jabaki AryikA eka sAr3I rakhakara bhI usameM mamatva na hone ke kAraNa upacAra 1. dekheM, jainendra siddhAntakoza, bhAga 2, pR. 137. 1.mU.A. 162-164 2. mU.A. 167 3.mU.A. 168 4.mU.A. 176 A 5.ana.dha.6.476-490

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114 deva, zAstra aura guru se mahAvratI hai| uttama saMhanana vAle ko hI mukti milatI hai| striyoM meM jaghanya tIna saMhanana mAne gae haiM jisase ve nirvikalpadhyAna nahIM kara paatiiN| nagna dIkSAvrata pAlana karanA striyoM ko ucita nahIM hai kyoMki unake sAtha balAtkAra kI saMbhAvanA adhika hai| isake alAvA mAsika dharma, lajjA, bhaya Adi bhI striyoM meM haiN| saMbhavataH isIlie striyoM ko nagna-dIkSA nahIM batalAI gaI hai| zAstrasammata paryAyagata ayogyatA ke kAraNa strI mahAvratI nahIM ho paatii| use upacAra se mahAvratI kahA gayA hai| ailaka ko aisI paryAyagata ayogyatA nahIM hai| ataeva use upacAra se bhI mahAvratI nahIM kahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AryikA ailaka ke dvArA vandanIya hai| picchI aura kamaNDala AryikA, ailaka aura kSallaka sabhI rakhate haiN| AryikAoM kA AcArAdi prAyaH muni ke hI samAna hotA hai| jaise- mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA, picchI-kamaNDalu aura zAstra rakhanA, karapAtra meM AhAra karanA, kezalauJca karanA aadi| parantu kucha antara bhI haiM, jaise- baiThakara bhojana karanA (khar3e-khar3e nahIM); do sapheda sAr3iyoM kA parigraha rakhanA (eka bAra meM eka sAr3I pahananA), nagna na rahanA aadi| pUrNamahAvratI na hone se digambara-paramparA meM AryikAoM ko tadbhava mokSagAmI nahIM mAnA gayA hai| strI-kSullikAyeM bhI hotI haiN| sabhI AryikAyeM AcArya ke netRtva meM hI apanI saMyamayAtrA kA nirvAha karatI haiN| zramaNa saMgha meM jo sthAna AcArya kA hotA hai vahI sthAna AryikAsaMgha meM gaNinI (mahattarikA, prAdhAna AryikA, sthavirA) kA hotA hai| AryikA ke Ane para sAdhu ko unake sAtha ekAkI uThanA-baiThanA nahIM caahie| upasaMhAra isa taraha sAdhu-jIvana Atmazodhana kA mArga hai| isake lie use satata jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai| pratyeka vyavahAra meM yatnAcArapUrvaka mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhanA hotA hai| vItarAgatA, aparigraha, brahmacarya, ahiMsA Adi kA samyak nirvAha ho etadartha mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kA pAlana karanA par3atA 1. kaupIne'pi samUrcchatvAnnArhatyAryo mhaavrtm| api bhAktamamUrcchatvAt saattke'pyaaryikaarhti|| -sAgAra. 8.37 2. eso ajjANaM pi a sAmAcAro jahakkhio puvN| savvamhi ahorattaM vibhAsidavvo jdhaajogg|| - mUlAcAra 4.187 3. mahAkavi daulatarAmakRta kriyAkoza, bha.A. 79, suttapAhuDa 22, 4.mU.A. 177-182 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) hai| samaya-samaya para vizeSa tapazcaryAdi karanI hotI hai| digambara jaina mAnyatA meM savastra kI pUjA nahIM hotii| ataH kSullakAdi ko guru nahIM kahA gayA hai| sAdhupada meM cAritra kI pradhAnatA hai, zruta kI nhiiN| kyoMki caritrahIna sAdhu kA bahuzrutajJapanA bhI nirarthaka hai| cAritra kI zuddhi ke lie hI piNDAdi zuddhiyoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jJAna kA mahattva taba hai jaba vyakti jJAna ke anusAra AcaraNa kre| jJAna ho aura AcAra na ho to vaha ThIka nahIM hai| yaha bhI jAnanA cAhie ki samyAjJAna ke binA cAritra samyaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataeva samyakcAritra ke lie samyagjJAna-prApti hetu sadA prayatnazIla rhe| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki sAdhU tabhI bane jaba sAdhudharma kA sahI rUpa meM pAlana kara ske| aparipakva buddhi hone para athavA Aveza meM dIkSA na svayaM leve aura na dUsaroM ko deve| pApazramaNa na bne| pApazramaNa banane kI apekSA punaH gRhasthadharma meM A jAnA zreSTha hai| sAdhudharma bahuta pavitra dharma hai| ataeva jo isakA sahI rUpa meM pAlana karatA hai vaha bhagavAn kahalAtA hai; jaisAki mUlAcAra meM kahA hai jo AhAra, vacana aura hRdaya kA zodhana karake nitya hI samyak AcaraNa karate haiM ve hI sAdhu haiN| jinazAsana meM aise sAdhu ko bhagavAn kahA gayA hai|' ajJAna-timirAndhAnAM jnyaanaanyjnshlaakyaa| cakSurunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrIgurave namaH / / Namo aairiyaannN| Namo uvjjhaayaannN| Namo loesavvasAhUNaM 1.mU.A. 899-900 / 2. mU.A. 935 3. mU.A. 909 4. bhikkaM vakkaM sodhiya jo caradi Nicca so saahuu| eso sudvida sAhU bhaNio jiNasAsaNe bhyvN|| -mU.A1006

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caturtha adhyAya upasaMhAra Aja ke isa bhautikavAdI yuga meM jitanI sukha-suvidhAoM kA AviSkAra ho rahA hai, manuSya utanA hI adhika mAnasika-tanAoM se grasita hotA jA rahA hai| pahale bhI mAnasika tanAva the aura bhautikatA ke prati AkarSaNa thA parantu usa samaya dhArmika AsthA thI jo Aja prAyaH lupta hotI jA rahI hai| ina mAnasika tanAoM se tathA sAMsArika duHkhoM se mukti pAne ke lie manuSya vividha mAdhyamoM ko apanAte rahe haiM aura Aja bhI apanA rahe haiN| inheM hama nimna cAra vargoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM prathama varga- surApAna, sundarI-sevana Adi vividha prakAra ke sAdhanoM ko apanAkara kaiMsara, eDsa Adi vividha zArIrika rogoM ko Amantrita kara rahA hai| dvitIya varga- svArthoM kI pUrti hetu yA to kapaTAcAra karatA hai yA phira kisI taraha jIvana-naukA ko calAtA hai| tRtIya varga- saMnyAsamArga ko apanAkara sukha kI talAza kara rahA hai| yaha varga do upabhAgoM meM vibhakta hai- pApazramaNa aura sacce shrmnn| caturtha varga- madhyasthamArga apanAkara saMnyAsI to nahIM banatA parantu gRhastha jIvana meM sadAcAraparAyaNa hote hue yA to niSpakSa samAjasevA Adi karatA hai yA phira apane meM hI lIna rahatA hai| ina cAra vargoM meM se tRtIya varga ke saccezramaNa tathA caturtha varga vAle zrAvaka (sadAcArI gRhastha) aise haiM jo sahI dizA meM Age bar3ha rahe haiN| zrAvakoM ke Adarza guru haiM- sacce sAdhu (muni, tpsvii)| saMnyAsamArgI sAdhu varga do upabhAgoM meM vibhakta hai- sacce-sAdhu aura khoTesAdhu (pApazramaNa, sdosssaadhu)| khoTe sAdhuoM ke bhI do varga haiM 1. pahale ve jinaliGgI sAdhu haiM, jo dekhane meM to vItarAgI haiM aura sacce devoM kI upAsanA bhI karate haiM parantu andara se malina haiM tathA sacce devoM kI pUjA Adi ke mAdhyama se svArthasiddhi meM lIna haiN| yazA kI kAmanA athavA svArthasiddhihetu ye sacce zAstroM ke nAma para mithyA upadeza karate haiN| mantra-tantra, jyotiSa Adi vividha kriyAoM ke mAdhyama se logoM ko bhramita karate haiN| vastutaH ye sAdhu nahIM haiM apitu sAdhuveSa meM gRhasthoM para apanA prabhAva jamAte haiN| inameM kucha maThAdhIza bhI bana jAte haiN| caturtha adhyAya : upasaMhAra 117 2. dUsare khoTe-sAdhu ve haiM jo jinaliGga-bAhya haiM aura gRhasthoM kI taraha rahate hue bhI anya gRhasthoM ke Azrita bane hue haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke khoTesAdhuoM se sadAcArI sadgRhastha (zrAvaka) zreSTha haiN| ye khoTe-sAdhu na to ThIka se gRhasthAzrama kA pAlana karate haiM aura na saMnyAsAzrama kaa| inake lie AtmadhyAna tathA AdhyAtmika cetanA kA sukha to kozoM dUra hai| sacce-sAdhu bhI do prakAra ke haiM- 1. sUkSma rAgayukta vyavahArAzrita sarAgasAdhu (chaThe guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna-vartI sAdhu) tathA 2. nizcayanayAzrita pUrNavItarAgI sAdhu (gyArahaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI saadhu)| vastutaH terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI sAdhuoM ko arhanta (jIvanmukta) deva kahA gayA hai| gyArahavA~ aura bArahavA~ guNasthAna chadmastha vItarAgiyoM kA hai| ataH gyArahaveM guNasthAna se pUrva kI vividha-avasthAyeM vyavahArAzrita sAdhu kI haiN| pUrNa ahiMsA, satya, Acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha rUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM ke dhAraNa karane se hI saccA sAdhu hotA hai| ye sacce sAdhu mantra-tantra prayoga tathA sAMsArika vividhakriyAkalApoM se bahuta dUra rahate haiN| yadi sAdhu banane ke bAda bhI inakA prayoga karate haiM to kaise vItarAgI sAdhu? yadi ina prayogoM ke dvArA janakalyANa kI bhAvanA hai to sAdhuveSa kI apekSA zrAvakaveSa dhAraNa karake samAjasevA Adi puNya kAryoM ko karanA caahie| kyoMki Agama meM inakA prayoga sAdhu ko varjita batalAyA hai| saca bhI hai 'vItarAgI ko aise sAMsArika puNyakAryoM se kyA prayojana'? jaise zrAvaka hokara paNDitavarga jJAna detA hai usI prakAra eka aisA zrAvaka-paNDita yA bhaTTAraka ho jo maMtrAdi prayogoM ko siddha karake dharmaprabhAvanArtha yA dezasevArtha kArya kare, svArthapUrti hetu nhiiN| isase sAdhu ke svarUpa meM vikRti nahIM hogii| pA~ca mahAvratoM se atirikta anya teIsa mUlaguNa, aneka uttaraguNa, picchI kamaNDalu-dhAraNa, vividha vrata-niyama pAlana Adi ahiMsAdi pA~ca mahAvratoM ke saMrakSaNArtha haiN| Atmacintana meM lIna hokara apane zarIra taka se virakta ho jAnA sacce sAdhu kA lakSaNa hai| cUMki jIvanmukti ke pUrva athavA gyArahaveM guNasthAna ke pUrva sadAkAla Atmacintana meM lIna (dhyAnamudrA) honA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH dhyAnetara kAla meM kucha anya kriyAyeM bhI karanI par3atI haiN| zarIra-mAdhyama se hI dhyAna-sAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ataH bhojanAdi meM pravRtti karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai| bhojanAdi meM pravRtti karate samaya AhAra-vihAra sambandhI niyamoM kA paripAlana

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118 deva, zAstra aura guru karanA par3atA hai| bhojanAdi ke na milane para kSudhAdi kaSToM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai; yadi kSudhAdi kaSToM (parISahoM) ke upasthita hone para caJcala hue to sAdhu kaise? harSa aura viSAda donoM-avasthAoM meM samabhAva vAlA hI saccA sAdhu hai, anya nhiiN| aisA samadarzI sAdhu hI hamArA ArAdhya hai, guru hai| kyoMki usane zArIrika, mAnasika aura vAcika sabhI prakAra ke kaSToM para vijaya prApta kara lI hai| kaSToM kA kAraNa hai rAga aura jahA~ rAga hai vahIM dveSa hai| rAga-dveSa ke hone para krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyeM aura nau nokaSAyeM hotI haiN| ataH sAdhu ko vItarAgI kahA hai, kyoMki jahA~ rAga nahIM vahA~ dveSAdi tathA kaSTa bhI nahIM hote haiN| sAdhu dhyAna-sAdhanA ke dvArA hI guNasthAna kI sIr3hiyoM ko car3hatA hai| dhyAna TUTate hI nIce chaThe guNasthAna taka A jAtA hai kyoMki chaThe guNasthAna se Upara ke sabhI guNasthAna dhyAna se sambandhita haiN| dhyAna ke cAra bheda ginAe gae haiM- Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla dhyaan| inameM Arta (iSTaviyoga-aniSTasaMyoga-janya pIr3A meM ekAgratA) aura raudra (krodhAdi pariNAmoM se janya ekAgratA) dhyAna sarvathA varjita haiM, zeSa do dhyAna hI karaNIya haiN| zukla dhyAna sarvotkRSTa hai| dhyAna ke lie yogya vasatikA kA bhI cayana Avazyaka hai, anyathA dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| sAdhu-samudAya zAsana-vyavasthA kI dRSTi se AcArya (saMghapati, dIkSAcArya, pradhAnasAdhu), upAdhyAya (zAstravettA, adhyApaka) aura sAmAnya sAdhu ina tIna vargoM meM vibhakta hai| kAryAnusAra alpakAlika bAlAcArya, niryApakAcArya Adi anya vyavasthAyeM bhI haiN| isa sAdhu-samudAya meM dIkSAkAla kI dRSTi se jyeSThatA hotI hai aura jo dIkSA kI apekSA jyeSTha hotA hai vahI pUjya hotA hai| yadi AcArya kisI aparAdhavaza kisI sAdhu kI dIkSA kA cheda karatA hai to jitanI dIkSA avadhi kama kI jAtI hai tadanusAra usakI variSThatA utanI kama ho jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM kabhI-kabhI use aise sAdhu ko bhI namaskAra karanA par3atA hai jo dIkSA-cheda ke pUrva 'use namaskAra karatA thaa| acArya savopari hotA hai| isa taraha sAdhuvarga meM cAritra dhAraNa-kAla se jyeSThatA mAnI gaI hai| yaha eka vyavahAra-vyavasthA hai| nizcaya se to kevalI hI jAna sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| ataeva nizcayanaya ko lekara vyavahAravyavasthA ko tor3anA ucita nahIM hai| sAdhuoM meM bhI paraspara guru-ziSya bhAva hai parantu gRhasthoM ke lie sabhI sacce sAdhu guru haiM, pUjya haiN| mahilAoM kA alaga varga hai jise 'AryikA' kahA jAtA hai| inameM jo pradhAna hotI hai use gaNinI (mahattarikA, pradhAna-AryikA) kahate haiN| gaNinI AryikAsaMgha caturtha adhyAya : upasaMhAra meM AcAryavat kArya karatI hai parantu pradhAnatA AcArya kI hI rahatI hai| ailaka, kSullaka, kSullikA Adi yadyapi sAdhusaMgha meM rahate haiM parantu haiM ve zrAvaka hii| ataH unheM guru nahIM kahA gayA hai| isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki unheM namaskAra nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki zrAvakoM meM bhI paraspara pratimAoM ke krama se zreSThatA hai| AryikA ko ailaka se avazya zreSTha batalAyA gayA hai kyoMki vaha upacAra se mahAvratI hai aura ailaka annuvrtii| ___ jaba samadarzI saccA sAdhu sAdhanA ke dvArA samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai to vaha 'deva' bana jAtA hai| jIvanmukta (terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI arhanta) aura videhamukta (siddha) ye donoM guru bhI haiM aura sacce devoM kI koTi meM bhI Ate haiN| devajAti ke saMsArI jIvoM se pRthak karane ke lie inheM 'devAdhideva' yA bhagavAn kahA jAtA hai| sarvajJa aura sarvazaktisampanna hokara bhI ye sRSTi Adi kAryoM se virata rahate haiM, kyoMki vItarAgI haiM, unheM koI icchA nahIM hai| vItarAgI hone se nindA-stuti kA yadyapi ina para prabhAva nahIM par3atA, tathApi stutikAraka aura nindaka apane-apane pariNAmoM ke anusAra zubhAzubha phala avazya prApta karate haiN| vastutaH pratyeka AtmA paramAtmA (bhagavAn) hai| jaba taka karma kA AvaraNa hai taba taka saMsAra hai, zarIra hai aura kaSTa haiN| AvaraNa haTate hI zuddha Atmajyoti divyarUpa se prakaTa ho jAtI hai| yahI AtmA kA zuddharUpa hI devatva hai| isake atirikta devajAti ke devoM meM jo devatva hai vaha kevala bhautika samRddhi mAtra hai| rAgAdi kA sadbhAva hone se devajAti ke deva pUjya nahIM haiN| kucha deva jAti ke deva samyagdRSTi bhI haiN| sabhI devoM kI samRddhi nitya nahIM hai| arhanta aura siddha devoM kI anantacatuSTayarUpa samRddhi avinazvara hai tathA unameM rAgAdi kA sarvathA abhAva hone se pUjyatA bhI hai| aise arhanta aura siddha deva hI sacce deva haiN| yahA~ eka prazna vicAraNIya hai ki kyA indra ke Adeza se arhanta kI sevikA padmAvatI Adi deviyA~ aura sevaka zAsanadevoM kI arhanta ke samAna ArAdhanA karanI cAhie? uttara spaSTa hai ki jainazAsana meM mithyAdRSTi kathamapi pUjya nahIM haiN| zAsana devI-devatA bhavanatrika ke mithyAdRSTI deva haiM aura indra ke Adeza se sevaka kI taraha kArya karate haiN| mithyAdRSTi sevaka devoM se mokSa sukha kI kAmanA karanA AkAza-kusuma ko pAne kI icchA kI taraha niSphala hai| mithyAdRSTi kI ArAdhanA se mithyAtva hI bar3ha sakatA hai, samyaktva nhiiN| unhoMne arhantoM kI sevA kI hai| ataeva unake prati vAtsalya bhAva to rakhA jA sakatA hai, arhantavat pUjA

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121 120 deva, zAstra aura guru nhiiN| bhramavaza kucha aise loga haiM jo deva mandiroM meM arhantadeva kI upekSA karake inhIM zAsana devI-devatAoM kI pUjA bar3e bhaktibhAva se karate haiN| ajJAnavaza evaM bhayavaza kucha aise bhI loga haiM jo ina kudevoM (mithyAdRSTi devoM) ke sAtha adevoM (kalpita devoM - jinakA nAma jaina devoM meM nahIM AtA) kI bhI pUjA karate haiN| yaha bhI mithyAtva hai| vastutaH adhyAtma-prApti hetu arhanta, siddha aura muni kI pUjA kI jAtI hai, sAMsArika samRddhi ke lie nhiiN| sAMsArika samRddhi kRSi Adi sAMsArika vyavasAyoM se karanA caahie| arhanta kI pUjA se bhI pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA hone para sAMsArika-samRddhi apane Apa prApta hotI hai| unase yAcanA karake nidAnabaMdha karanA ucita nahIM hai| hameM yadi mAMganA hI hai to arhanta devoM se mAMgeM, adhama mithyAdRSTi devoM se nhiiN| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne ThIka hI kahA hai- 'phala prApta hone para bhI adhama se yAcanA nahIM karanI caahie| zreSTha (devAdhideva) se yAcanA karanA ThIka hai, bhale hI vaha niSphala ho' (yAcA moghA varamadhiguNe nAdhame lbdhkaamaa)| phira arhanta kI ArAdhanA kabhI niSphala nahIM hotii| aise sacce devoM meM rAgAdi kA sarvathA abhAva hone se unake upadezAdi kaise hoMge? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahA gayA hai ki arhanta tIrthaGkaroM kI divyadhvani sampUrNa zarIra se khiratI hai| vastutaH ve hamArI taraha bolate nahIM haiM phira bhI upasthita jIva-samudAya unheM dekhakara apanI-apanI bhASA meM karmoM ke kSayopazama ke anusAra samajha lete haiN| sarvAdhika samajhane kI zakti gaNadharoM meM hotI hai| gaNadhara usa vANI ko samajhakara zabdarUpa meM hameM dete haiN| vaha zabdarUpa vANI hI sacce zAstra haiN| gaNadharoM ne sarvaprathama jina granthoM kI racanA kI thI ve the AcArAGga Adi aGgapraviSTa grnth| pazcAt paravartI AcAryoM ne anya aneka granthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| kAladoSa se digambara mAnyatAnusAra AcArAGga Adi aMga-grantha lupta ho ge| parantu bArahaveM dRSTivAda nAmaka aGga-grantha ke pUrvo ke ekAMza-jJAtAoM dvArA kaSAyapAhuDa aura SaTkhaNDAgama grantha likhe ge| inhIM ke AdhAra para kAlAntara meM anya grantha likhe ge| isI paramparA meM AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra Adi granthoM ko likhakara eka abhinava krAnti paidA kI jisase Age kI paramparA kundakunda AmnAya ke nAma se vikhyAta huii| pazcAt umAsvAmI, samantabhadra Adi AcAryoM ne prAmANika granthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| Aja prazna isa bAta kA hai ki AcAryoM ke zAstroM ke artha ko sahI kaise samajhA jAe? isake lie AcAryoM ne nizcaya-vyavahAra Adi vividha nayadRSTiyA~ caturtha adhyAya : upasaMhAra pradAna kI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batalAyA ki nirapekSa eka naya kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA kathana ekAntavAda hogA, mithyAvAda hogaa| ataH zAstroM kA artha karate samaya syAdvAda-siddhAntAnusAra hI artha karanA caahie| isake atirikta utsarga aura apavAda mArgoM kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahie| kahA~, kisa sandarbha meM kyA kahA gayA hai? isakA dhyAna rakhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai anyathA bhrama paidA hoNge| kabhI-kabhI hama apane ajJAna yA durAgraha ke vazIbhUta hokara sacce zAstroM kI galata vyAkhyA kara dete haiM jo sarvathA-anucita hai| ataH artha karate samaya mUla siddhAnta nahIM bhUlanA caahie| sacce zAstra vahI haiM jo syAdvAda-siddhAnta ke pariprekSya meM vItarAgatA kA pratipAdana karate haiN| aise sacce zAstra hI pUjya haiN| inase bhinna laukika arthoM kA vyAkhyAna karanevAle zAstra yahA~ abhipreta nahIM haiN| isa samasta cintana se spaSTa hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu meM AcAragata tAttvika bheda nahIM, apitu aupAdhika bheda haiN| ye tInoM hI zramaNa guru zabda ke vAcya haiN| ye hI sacce guru haiN| acArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu dhyAna ke dvArA jaba guNasthAna krama se arhat avasthA ko prApta kara lete haiM to unheM sacce deva kahane lagate haiN| isa avasthA meM ve paramaudArikazarIradhArI ho jAte haiM jisase unheM bhUkha, pyAsa Adi nahIM lgtii| zastrAdi kA unake zarIra para prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| AyuHkarma ke pUrNa hone para ve azarIrI siddha hokara lokAgra meM sthita ho jAte haiN| isa taraha sazarIrI arhanta aura azarIrI siddha donoM hI sacce deva (bhagavAn) haiN| inheM upacAra se sacce guru bhI kahA gayA hai kyoMki hamAre Adarza ye hI haiN| jinase hameM inakI vANI kA sAkSAt upadeza milatA hai ve AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu hamAre sacce guru haiN| sacce deva aura sacce guru kI vANI tathA unakI vANI kA likhita rUpa hI sacce zAstra haiN| aise sacce deva, zAstra aura guru ko merA zata zata vndn|

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prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 123 zAkhakAra-AcArya zAkha prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha digambara jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra zreNI-krama se zAstrakAroM aura unake zAstroM kA paricaya (ka) zrutadharAcArya zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samayA, paricayAdi samaya, paricayAdi vI.ni.saM. 5vIM zatAbdI kA tathA nAgahastI ko vI.ni.saM. 7vIM zatAbdI kA mAnA hai| donoM paramparAoM meM AryamaMkSu jyeSTha haiN| donoM kSamAzramaNa tathA mahAvAcaka padoM se vibhUSita the| jaya-dhavalA meM inheM ArAtIya-paramparAkA jJAtA kahA hai| cUrNisUtrakAra yativRSabha AryamaMkSu ke ziSya the aura nAgahastI ke antevAsI (shpaatthii)| indranaMdi ke zrutAvatAra meM inheM kasAyapAhuDa-kartA guNadharAcArya kA ziSya kahA hai| maMgu aura makSu donoM ekArthaka haiN| zveparamparA meM maMgu nAma AyA hai| I. san prathama shtaabdii| nAthUrAma premI vI. ni. saM. 683 ke baad| DA. devendra kumAra guNadharAcArya ke aaspaas| inake samaya ke sambandha meM kaI mata haiN| Apa yuga-saMsthApaka tathA zrutadharAcAryoM meM pramukha haiN| inake granthoM ke do pramukha TIkAkAra haiMamRtacandrAcArya aura jysenaacaary| inake jIvana kI do pramukha ghaTanAyeM haiM-videha kSetra kI yAtrA aura giranAra parvata para zve. ke sAtha hue vAdavivAda meM vijy| inakI sabhI racanAyeM zaurasenI prAkRta kundakunda (padyanandi) pravacanasAra, samayasAra paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra, dvAdazAnuprekSA, aSTapAhuDa, rayaNasAra, dazabhakti meM haiN| guNadhara kasAyapAhuDa vi.pU. prathama shtaabdii| arhadali (vI.ni.saM. (pejjadosapAhuDa) 565) yA vi. saM. 95 se puurvvrtii| kasAyapAhuDa aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke aneka tathyoM meM matabheda hai jise tantrAntara kahA hai| dharasena (SaTkhaNDAgama I. san 73, naMdisaMgha kI prAkRta-paTTAvalI ke pravacanakartA) anusAra vI.ni. saM. 614 ke baad| joNipAhuDa (yoniprAbhRta) ApakI racanA hai, aisA ullekha milatA hai| puSpadanta chakkhaNDAgama I. san 1-2 shtaabdii| DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina (SaTkhaNDAgama I.san 50-80 / naMdisaMgha kI prAkRtapaTTAvalI ke ke jIvaTThaNa anusAra vI. ni. saM. 633 ke baad| kAryakAla nAmaka prathama 30 vrss| ye bhUtabali se jyeSTha the| bhUtabali ke khaNDa kI sAtha Apane dharasenAcArya se SaTkhaNDAgama satprarUpaNA siikhaa| SaTkhaNDAgama likhane kA prArambha paryanta) kiyA parantu alpAyu hone se pUrA na kara ske| bAda meM guru-bhAI bhUtabali ne use pUrA kiyaa| SaTkhaNDAgama puSpadaMtAcArya sm-smyvrtii| I. san 87 ke aaspaas| puSpadaMta se choTe the| DA. jyotiprasAda jaina I. san 66-90 / DA. hIrAlAla jaina vI. ni. saM. 614-683 / inhoMne puSpadaMta kI racanA ko pUrNa kiyaa| AryamA (zrutajJa aura vi.ni.saM. 7vIM shtaabdii| zvetAmbara paramparA meM bhI aura nAgahastI upadeSTA) ye donoM AcArya mAnya hai| vahA~ AryamakSu ko 1. vi. saM. se I. san 56 varSa pIche hai aura vI. ni. saM. se 526 varSa pIche hai| ArthAt I. san meM 56 varSa jor3ane para vi. saM. aura 526 varSa jor3ane para vI. ni. saM. AtA hai| vajrayaza bhUtabali cirantanAcArya yativRSabha kasAyapAhuDacUrNisUtra, tiloyapaNNatti yativRSabha (I. san 176 ke AsapAsa) se puurvvrtii| tiloyapaNNatti meM ullekha AyA hai ki ye aMtima prajJAzramaNa tathA RddhidhAraka the| vappadeva (saMbhavataH 5-6 zatAbdI) se puurvvrtii| jayadhavalATIkAmeM ullekha hai| yevyaakhyaanaacaarythe| I. san 176 ke aaspaas| kundakunda avazya Apase prAcIna rahe haiN| inheM bhUtabali kA samasamayavartI yA kucha uttaravartI bhI kahA gayA hai| dhavalA aura jayadhavalA meM bhUtabali aura yativRSabha ke matabheda kI carcA AI hai| tiloyapaNNatti ke vartamAna saMskaraNa meM kucha aisI bhI gAthAyeM haiM jo kundakundAcArya ke granthoM

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124 prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 125 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAkha zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra uccAraNAcArya (vyAkhyAnAcAya tattvArthasUtra umAsvAmI (gRddhapicchAcArya) vappadeva vyAkhyAprajJapti deva, zAstra aura guru samaya, paricayAdi meM haiN| kucha prakSipta gAthAyeM bhI haiM jo dUsare ke dvArA likhI gaI haiN| paM. hIrAlAla ke anusAra kammapayaDicUrNi bhI ApakI racanA rahI hai| I. san dUsarI-tIsarI shtaabdii| kasAyapAhuDa kI jayadhavalA TIkA meM aneka sthAnoM para ullekha hai| zrutaparamparA meM uccAraNa kI zuddhatA para vizeSa jora dene ke kAraNa uccAraNAcAryoM kI maukhika paramparA thii| inakA kathana paryAyArthika naya kI mukhyataH se aura cUrNikAra yativRSabha kA kathana dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se hai| yativRSabha, AryamaMkSu aura nAgahastI ke smkaaliin| dhavalAkAra vIrasena svAmI ke samakSa vappadeva kI vyAkhyAprajJapti thii| ataH Apa vIrasena svAmI (DA. hIrAlAla ke mata se I. san 816) ke pUrvavartI haiN| Apane zubhanaMdI aura ravinaMdi se Agama granthoM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| inhoMne mahAbandha ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca khaNDoM para vyAkhyAprajJapti nAmaka TIkA likhii| chaThe khaNDa para saMkSipta vivRtti likhii| pazcAt kaSAyaprAbhRta para bhI TIkA likhii| 'dhavalA se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki vyAkhyAprajJapti prAkRtabhASArUpa purAtana vyAkhyA hai, vappadeva racita nhiiN|' aisA DA. nemicandra zAstrI kA mata hai| kundakundAcArya ke smkaaliin| muni- AcAra kA sundara aura vistRta varNana inhoMne mUlAcAra meM kiyA hai| ye kundakundAcArya se bhinna haiM yA abhinna, isameM matabheda hai| zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra tathA DA. jyotiprasAda jaina abhinna mAnate haiN| kahIM kahIM mUlAcAra ko kundakundakRta bhI likhA hai| DA. hIrAlAla jaina, paM. nAthUrAma premI Adi ne inheM kundakunda se bhinna mAnA hai| isakI kaI gAthAyeM samaya, paricayAdi zve. ke dazadaikAlika sUtra se milatI-julatI haiN| ise saMgrahagrantha bhI kahA gayA hai| vasunaMdi (11vIM zatAbdI) kI isa para saMskRta TIkA hai| I. san dvitIya shtaabdii| kaI inheM prathama zatAbdI kA mAnate haiN| saMskRta ke prathama jainasUtrakAra haiN| zve. aura diga. donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya haiN| zve. paramparA meM inheM umAsvAti kahate haiM tathA svopajJabhASya sahita tattvArthasUtra kA racayitA mAnate haiN| kucha AcArya tattvArthasUtra kA kartA kundakunda ko mAnate haiN| tattvArthasUtra para sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArthavArtika Adi saMskRta TIkAyeM haiN| jainaparamparA meM tattvArthasUtra kA vahI mahattva hai jo islAma meM kurAna kA, IsAI dharma meM bAibila kA aura hindU dharma meM bhagavadgItA kA hai| isameM dravyAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga aura caraNAnuyoga kA sAra samAhita hai| I.san 2-3 shtaabdii| ye yApanIya saMgha ke AcArya haiN| yApanIya saMgha zve. ke sUtra granthoM ko mAnatA thaa| ata: inakI bahuta sI gAthAyeM zve. se milatI haiN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA muni-AcAra viSayaka mahattvapUrNa racanA hai| isa para aparAjita sUri (7-8 zatA.) kI vijayodayA saMskRtaTIkA hai| zivanaMdi aura zivakoTi bhI inake nAma saMbhava haiN| vi. saM. 2-3 shtaabdii| Apane kumArAvasthA meM hI saMbhavataH muni-dIkSA le lI thii| ye umAsvamI ke sama-samayavartI yA kucha uttaravartI rahe haiN| bAraha anuprekSAoM ke nAma aura krama umAsvAmI kI taraha haiM, mUlAcAra, bhagavatIArAdhanA tathA kundakunda kRta dvAdazAnuprekSA kI taraha nhiiN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA zivArya (zivakoTi) vaTTakera mUlAcAra svAmi kumAra (kArtikeya) kArtikeyAnuprekSA

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126 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi (kha) sArasvatAcArya samantabhadra AptamImAMsA I. san dvitIya shtaabdii| nAthUrAma premI chaThI (devAgama stotra), shtaa.| inakI samatA zrutadharAcAryoM se kI jA bRhatsvayambhUstotra, sakatI hai| prakANDa dArzanika aura gambhIra stutividhA cintaka the| saMskRta ke prathama jaina kvi| (jinazataka), Apako bhaSmaka-vyAdhi ho gaI thI jo candraprabhu kI yuktyanuzAsana, stuti se zAnta huI thI tathA eka prabhAvaka ghaTanA ratnakaraNDa- bhI ghaTI thii| anya racanAyeM tattvAnuzAsana, zrAvakAcAra, pramANapadArtha, karmaprAbhRtaTIkA, gndhhstimhaabhaassy| jIvasiddhi, prAkRtavyAkaraNa, aadi| vimalasUri paumacariyaM I. san cauthI shtaabdii| kucha vidvAn dUsarI zatAbdI bhI mAnate haiN| ye yApanIya saMgha ke the| prAkRta bhASA meM carita-kAvya ke prathama jaina kavi haiN| harivaMzacariyaM bhI ApakI racanA hai aisA kucha vidvAn mAnate haiN| siddhasena sanmatitarka vi. saM. 625 ke aaspaas| samaya ke sambandha (siddhasena (sanmatisUtra yA meM matabheda (1se8vIM shtaa.)| zve. aura diga. divAkara) sanmati-prakaraNa), donoM ko mAnya haiN| ye senagaNa ke AcArya the| kalyANamandirastotra samantabhadra se paravartI aura pUjyapAda se pUrvavartI yA samasAmayika rahe haiN| siddhasena nAma ke kaI vidvAn hue haiN| zve. meM 'divAkara' vizeSaNa milatA hai| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne kucha dvAtriMzikAoM evaM nyAyAvatAra (zve. meM mAnya) ke kartA siddhasena ko sanmatitarka ke kartA se bhinna mAnA hai| ye prasiddha kavi aura dArzanika (vAdigajakesarI) the| sanmatisUtra prAkRta bhASA meM padyabaddha jaina nyAya kA anUThA grantha hai| isameM tIna kANDa hai| devanandi sarvArthasiddhi I. san chaThI shtaabdii| kavi, vaiyAkaraNa aura pUjyapAda (tattvArthavRtti), dArzanika the| anya racanAyeM haiM- iSTopadeza, samAdhitantra dazabhakti, janmAbhiSeka, siddhi-priyastotra, (samAdhizataka), jainendrvyaakrnn| prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 127 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi pAtrakesarI trilakSaNakadarthana vi. saM. chaThI zatAbdI uttraardh| Apa kavi aura (pAtrasvAmI) (aprApta), dArzanika the| inakA janma ucca brAhmaNa kula pAtrakesarIstotra meM huA thaa| ye pArzvanAtha tIrthaGkara ke caityAlaya (jinendraguNa-saMstuti) meM pratidina jAyA karate the| paramAtmaprakAza I. san chaThI kA uttraardh| pUjyapAda ke baad| (yogIndu (apabhraMza), adhyAtmavettA AcArya the| anya racanAyeM-- yogasAra (apabhraMza), naukArazrAvakAcAra (apabhraMza), adhyAtmatattvArthaTIkA (saM.), saMdoha (saMskRta), dohApAhuDa (apabhraMza), subhASitatantra (saM.) amRtAzItI (saM.), nijAtmASTaka (praakRt)| Adi RSiputra RSiputranimittazAstra I. san 4-7 shtaabdii| prasiddha jyotiSavettA the| mAnatuGga bhaktAmarastotra I. san 7vIM shtaabdii| zve. aura diga. donoM meM maany| bhaktAmarastotra itanA prasiddha huA ki isake eka-eka caraNa ko lekara samasyApUrtirUpa kaI stotra-kAvya likhe ge| raviSeNa vi.saM. 840 se puurv| paurANika carita(padmapurANa) kaavykaar| jaTAsiMhanandi varAGgacarita sAtavIM zatAbdI kA uttraardh| purANa mhaakaavykaar| dAkSiNAtya kvi| saMbhavataH anya racanAyeM bhI thiiN| akalaGkadeva laghIyatraya (svopajJa sAtavIM zatI uttraardh| samaya-sambandhI vRttisahita), tIna mata- 1. DA. pAThaka kA mata (I. nyAyavinizcaya 778), 2. jugalakizora Adi (I. 643) (svopajJavRttisahita), aura 3. paM. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya (I.8vIM siddhivinizcaya shtii)| ye jaina nyAya ke prakANDa vidvAn the| (savRtti), zailI tArkika evaM gUDha hai parantu mArmika tattvArthavArtika = vyaGgaya ke prasaGgoM meM sarasa zailI hai| bauddhadarzana rAjavArtika (sabhASya) meM jo sthAna dharmakIrti kA hai vahI sthAna aSTazatI jainadarzana meM akalaMka deva kA hai| inakI (devAgama-vivRtti), brahmacaryavrata lene kI ghaTanA apUrva thii| pramANasaMgraha (savRtti) padmacarita

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128 deva, zAstra aura guru prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 129 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi devasena amitagati (prathama) amitagati (dvitIya) zAkhakAra-AcArya zAkha samaya, paricayAdi elAcArya I.8-9vIM shtaabdii| vIrasena (dhavalA, jayadhavalA TIkAkAra) ke vidyAguru the| vIrasena ke samakAlIna yA kucha puurvvrtii| siddhAntazAkha marmajJa the| vIrasena dhavalA I. san 816 / elAcArya ke ziSya jinasena (SaTkhaNDAgama prathama ne apane harivaMzapurANa meM inheM 'kaviTIkA), cakravartI likhA hai| gaNita, nyAya, jyotiSa, jayadhavalA vyAkaraNa Adi ke jJAtA the| bhaTTArakapadavI(kaSAyapAhuDa dhAraka tathA kevalI ke samAna samasta vidyAoM ke ttiikaa| bIsa hajAra paargaamii| TIkAyeM prAkRta-saMskRta-mizrita bhASA zlokapramANa mAtra) meM haiN| jayadhavalA 20 hajAra zloka pramANa taka hI likha pAe pazcAt mRtyu hone para jinasena dvitIya ne use pUrA kiyaa| jinasena dvitIya pArzvabhyudaya I. san nauvIM shtii| inhoMne vIrasena kI (samasyApUrtikAvya), jayadhavalATIkA ko pUrA kiyA aura inake AdipurANa AdipurANa ko (inakI mRtyu ho jAne para) inake (42 parva taka), ziSya guNabhadra ne zeSa 5 parva aura likhakara jayadhavalA TIkA pUrA kiyaa| sampUrNa racanA mahApurANa ke nAma se (bIsa hajAra __ prasiddha hai| prabuddhAcArya guNabhadra (I. 10 zatAbdI) zloka pramANa kI racanA ko uttarapurANa kahate haiN| ke bAda) vidyAnanda AptaparIkSA (savRtti), I. san nauvIM shtaabdii| dakSiNa bhArata ke karnATaka pramANaparIkSA, prAnta ke nivAsI the| inake sabhI grantha darzanazAstra patraparIkSA, ke prAmANika tathA praur3ha grantha haiN| aMtima satyazAsana parIkSA, tIna racanAyeM kramazaH nimna granthoM kI TIkAyeM haiMvidyAnanda mahodaya, tattvArthasUtra, AptamImAMsA, yuktynushaasnstotr| zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra, rAjAbalIkathe meM jisa vidyAnandi kA jIvanavRtta tattvArthazlokavArtika AyA hai ve inase bhitra paramparApoSakAcArya haiN| praur3ha pANDitya thaa| kiMvadantiyoM ke anusAra inakA aSTasahasrI janma brAhmaNa kula meM huA thaa| inakI aSTasahasrI (devAgamAlaGkAra), jainanyAya meM adbhuta grantha hai| ise kaSTasahasrI bhI yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra kahA hai| darzanasAra, vi.saM. 990-1012 / bhAvasaMgraha inakI racanA bhAvasaMgraha, hai yA nahIM, matabheda hai| AlApapaddhati saMskRtagadyamayI ArAdhanAsAra, racanA hai, zeSa racanAyeM prAkRta meM hai| darzanatattvasAra, sAra meM inheM devasenagaNi, tattvasAra meM muninAtha laghunayacakra, devasena tathA ArAdhanAsAra meM devasena likhA hai| AlApapaddhati yogasAraprAbhRta vi. saM. 1000 / ye nemiSeNa ke guru aura devasena ke ziSya the| subhASitaratnasaMdoha, vi. saM. 12 vIM shtaabdii| mAdhurasaMgha ke aacaary| dharmaparIkSA, ye mAdhavasena ke ziSya tathA nemiSeNa ke praziSya upAsakAcAra, haiN| dharmaparIkSA saMskRta meM vyaGgyapradhAna utkRSTa (amitagati- racanA hai| anya racanAyeM- laghu evaM bRhat zrAvakAcAra), sAmAyika pATha, jambUdvIpa-prajJapti, sArddhadvayadvIpapaJcasaMgraha (saMskRta), prajJapti, candraprajJapti ,vyAkhyAprajJapti, ArAdhanA prAkRtapaMcasaMgraha, aura bhaavnaa-dvaatriNshtikaa| Adi puruSArthasiddhayapAya I.san 10vIM shtii| paTTAvalI meM inake paTTArohaNa (zrAvakAcAra), kA samaya vi. saM. 962 diyA hai| paM. AzAdhara tattvArthasAra, jI (vi. saM. 1300) ne ApakA ullekha kiyA samayasArakalaza, hai| kundakundAcArya ke granthoM kA rahasya inakI samayasAraTIkA vyAkhyA ke vinA jAnanA kaThina thaa| ye mUla saMgha (AtmakhyAti), ke AcArya the aura AdhyAtmika vidvAn the| pravacanasAraTIkA TIkAkAroM meM ApakA vahI sthAna hai jo kAlidAsa (tattvapradIpikA) kavi ke TIkAkAra mallinAtha kA hai| vidvattA paMcAstikAyaTIkA adbhuta thii| (tattvadIpikA) amRtacandrasUri (sabhASya),

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nemicandra 130 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi gommaTasAra I. san 10vIM zatAbdI kA uttraarddh| abhayanaMdi, (siddhAntacakravartI) (jIva-kANDa aura vIranaMdi aura indranaMdi guru the| zravaNabelagolA karmakANDa), meM viMdhyagiri para bhagavAn gommaTezvara (cAmuNDarAya trilokasAra, kA devatA) bAhubali kI pratimA ke pratiSThApaka labdhisAra, cAmuNDarAya(gaMgavaMzI rAjA rAcamalla ke pradhAnamaMtrI kSapaNAsAra evaM senApati) Apake ziSya the| dezIyagaNa ke AcArya the| dhavalA aura jayadhavalA kA sAra kramaza: gommaTasAra aura labdhisAra meM saMgrahIta hai| siddhAntacakravartI apako upAdhi thii| narendrasena siddhAntasArasaMgraha vi.saM. 12vIM shtaabdii| ye dharmaratnAkara ke kartA jayasena ke vaMzaja the| siddhAntasArasaMgraha amRtacandra ke tattvArthasAra kI zailI meM likhA gayA grantha hai| nemicandra muni laghudravyasaMgraha, vi.saM. 1125 ke aaspaas| bRhaddavyasaMgraha ke (siddhAntideva) bRhadravyasaMgraha saMskRta TIkAkAra haiM brhmdev| DA. darabArIlAla (dravyasaMgraha yA koThiyA ne nimna cAra nemicandra ginAe haiMlaghupaMcAstikAya) 1. nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI (gommaTasArakartA), 2. vasunaMdi siddhAntideva ke upAsakAdhyayana meM ullikhita nemicandra, 3. gommaTasAra para jIvatattvapradIpikA saMskRta TIkA ke karttA aura 4. drvysNgrhkaar| siMhanaMdi Adi (ga) prabuddhAcArya jinasena prathama harivaMza purANa I. san 783 / apuurvkaavyprtibhaa| guNabhadra AdipurANa I.sana 9vIM zatA. kA aMtima crnn| apane 1. anya carcita sArasvatAcArya-siMhanandi (I.san 2rI shtaa.| gaMgarAja vaMza kI sthApanA meM shaayk| rAjanItijJa aura AgamavettA), sumatideva (sanmatiTIkAkAra, 8vIM. zatA. ke AsapAsa,), kumAranaMdi (vAdanyAyakAra, saMbhavataH vi. saM. 8vIM zatA., vidyAnaMda se pUrvavartI), zrIdatta (jalpanirNayakAra, vi. saM. 4-5 zatA., vidyAnaMda ke anusAra 63 vAdiyoM ke vijetA), kumArasena guru (kASThAsaMgha saMsthApaka, vi. saM. 8vIM zatA.), vajrasUri (drAvir3asaMghasaMsthApaka, saMbhavataH devanaMdi pUjyapAda ke ziSya, chaThI zatA. ke lagabhaga), yazobhadra (tArkika, saMbhavataH vi. saM. chaThI zatA. ke pUrva), zAnta yA zAntiSeNa (vakroktipUrNa prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 131 zAkhakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi (43ve parva ke guru jinasena dvitIya ke adhUre AdipurANa ko caudhe padya ke bAda pUrA kiyaa| saMbhavataH ye senasaMgha ke AcArya samApti paryanta), the| dakSiNa meM karnATaka thA mahArASTra inakI uttarapurANa, sAdhanAbhUmi thii| saralatA aura sarasatA inakI AtmAnuzAsana, racanAoM meM samAhita hai| jinadattacaritakAvya zAkaTAyana strImukti, kevalibhukti I. san 1025 ke puurv| anya racanApAlyakIrti amoghavRtti sahita zAkaTAyana zabdAnuzAsana (vyaakrnn)| vAdIbhasiMha chatracUDAmaNi, 9vIM shtaa,| jaina saMskRta gadya saahitykaar| gadyacintAmaNi 'syAdvAdasiddhi' inakI racanA hai yA ajitasena kI hai, isameM vivAda hai mahAvIrAcArya gaNitasArasaMgraha, I. 9vIM shtaa.| jainagaNitajJA inakI eka racanA jyotiSapaTala (aprApta) bhI hai| bRhad anantavIrya siddhivinizcayaTIkA, I.san 975-1025 / ravibhadra ke ziSya the| ye pramANasaMgrahabhASya nyAyazAstra ke pAraMgata vidvAna the| inake nAma vAle (pramANasaMgrahAlaGkAra) kaI vidvAn hue haiN| mANikyanandi parIkSAmukha I. san 11vIM zatA. prathama crnn| naMdIsaMgha ke pramukha aacaary| Adya jainanyAya suutrkaar| parIkSAmukha para kaI TIkAyeM haiM- prabhAcandrakRtaprameyakamalamartaNDa, laghu anantavIryakRta prameyaratnamAlA, bhaTTAraka cArukIrtikRta prameya ralamAlAlaGkAra, zAntivarNikRta prmeyknntthikaa| prabhAcandra prameyakamalamArtaNDa I. san 11vIM zatA, / samaya ke viSaya meM madabheda (parIkSAmukha TIkA), hai| kaI prabhAcandra hue haiN| anya racanAyeM haiMracanA karane meM samartha, saMbhavataH 7vIM zatA.), vizeSavAdi (jinasena ke harivaMzapurANa aura pArzvanAthacarita meM ullekha), zrIpAla (vi. saM. 9vIM zatA., vIrasena svAmI ke ziSya), kANabhikSu (jinasena ne kathAgranthakAra ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai), kanakanaMdi siddhAntacakravartI (vistarasattva-tribhaMgIkAra, I. san 10 vI shtaa.)|

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prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 133 132 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi nyAyakumudacandra zAkaTAyana-nyAsa (zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa TIkA), (laghIyalaya TIkA), zabdAmbhojabhAskara (jainendra vyAkaraNa TIkA), tattvArthavRttipadavivaraNa pravacanasAra-sarojabhAskara (pravacanasAra TIkA), (sarvArthasiddhi-TIkA), gadyakathAkoSa, AtmAnuzAsanaTIkA, mahApurANa kriyAkalApaTIkA TippaNa, ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAraTIkA, samAdhitantra ttiikaa| jugala kizora mukhtAra aMtima do ko anya prabhAcandrakRta mAnate haiN| laghu anantavIrya prameyaratnamAlA vi. saM. 12 vI zatA. puurvaarddh| jainanyAya (parIkSAmukha TIkA) grnthkaar| vIranandi candraprabhacarita- I. san 950-999 / manobhAvoM kA sajIva mahAkAvya citraNa karane meM siddhahasta mhaakvi| mahAsenAcArya pradyumnacarita- I. san 10 vIM zatA. uttraardh| lATavargaTa saMgha mahAkAvya ke aacaary| yaha kASThAsaMgha kI zAkhA hai| hariSeNa bRhat kathAkoza I. 931 / isa nAma ke kaI AcArya haiN| somadeva sari nItivAkyAmRta, I. 959 / tArkika, rajanItijJa, dharmAcArya tathA yazastilakacampU, saahitykaar| inakA yazastilakacampU madhyakAlIna adhyAtmataraMgiNI bhAratIya saMskRti ke itihAsa kA apUrva (yogamArga) srota hai| vAdirAja pArzvanAthacarita, I. san 11vIM zatA. / inakA kuSTha roga ekIbhAva yazodharacarita, stotra se dUra ho gayA thA, aisA ullekha milatA ekIbhAvastotra, hai| dravir3a (dramila) saMgha ke AcArya the| dArzanika, nyAyavinizcaya- vAdivijetA aura mahAkavi the| inakI vivaraNa, SaTtarkaSaNmukha Adi upAdhiyA~ thiiN| pramANanirNaya padmanaMdi prathama jaMbUdvIvapaNNatti, I. san. 10vIM zatA. / isa nAma ke kaI AcAryoM dhammarasAyaNa, ke ullekha haiN| AcArya kundakunda kA bhI eka nAma prAkRtapaMcasaMgrahavRtti padmanaMdi milatA hai| ye siddhAnta-zAstrajJa the| padmanaMdi dvitIya padmanaMdi paMcaviMzatikA I. san 11vIM zatA. / lokapriya racanA rahI hai jisameM 26 viSaya haiN| zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi jayasena prathama dharmaratnAkara vi.saM.1055/lADavAgaDa saMgha ke the| jayasena dvitIya samayasAra TIkA, I. 11-12 shtaa.| ina TIkAoM kA nAma hai pravacanasAra TIkA, 'taatpryvRtti'| zailI aura artha kI dRSTi se ye paMcAstikAya TIkA TIkAyeM amRtacandrAcArya se bhinna haiN| pAprabha niyamasAra- I. 12 vIM shtaa.| paM. nAthUrAma premI inheM maladhArideva tAtparyavRttiTIkA, paMcaviMzati ke kartA padmanaMdi se abhinna mAnate haiN| pArzvanAthastotra zubhacandra jJAnArNava - vi.saM. 11 vIM zatA. / isa nAma ke kaI AcArya hai| (yogapradIpa) anantakIrti sarvajJasiddhi I. 9vIM zatA. uttraardh| kaI AcArya haiN| (bRhat aura laghu) malliSeNa nAgakumArakAvya, I. 11vIM zatA. / kavi aura mntrvaadii| ubhaya mahApurANa, bhASAkavicakravartI the| anya racanAyeM- sara bhairavapadyAvatIkalpa svatImantrakalpa, jvAlinIkalpa, kaamcaannddaaliiklp| indranandi prathama jvAlamAlinIkalpa I.10 vI zatA. puurvaarddh| mntrshaastrjny| isa nAma ke kaI AcArya haiN| jinacandra siddhAntasAra I. 11-12 zatA. / siddhAntasAra para jJAnabhUSaNa kA bhASya hai| zrIdhara gaNitasAra I. 8-9 zatA. saMbhAvita hai| kaI vidvAn haiN| (viMzatikA), jyotiSa aura gaNita ke vidvaan| anya racanA haijyotirjJAnavidhi, jAtakatilaka (kannaDa meN)| bIjagaNita durgadeva riSTasamuccaya, I. san 11vIM shtaa.| zvetAmbara aura digambara ardhakANDa, sAhitya meM isa nAma ke tIna AcAryoM kA ullekha maraNakaNDikA, hai| Agama aura tarkazAstra ke bhI jJAtA the| mantramahodadhi muni padmakIrti pAsaNAhacariu zaka saM. 999 / jinasena guru the| indranandi dvitIya chedapiNDa I.11vIM zatA. 1 kaI AcArya haiN| eka zrutAvatAra ke kartA indranaMdi haiN| . +

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134 deva, zAstra aura guru prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 135 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi vasunaMdi prathama pratiSThAsArasaMgraha, I. 11-12vIM shtaa.| kaI AcArya haiN| upAsakAcAra AptamImAMsAvRtti aura jinazataka-TIkA anya (zrAvakAcAra), vasunaMdi kI hai| upasakAcAra (upAsakAdhyayana) meM mUlAcAra-AcAravRtti kaI nae tathyoM kA samAveza hai| rAmasena ___ tattvAnuzAsana I. san 11vIM uttraardh| senagaNa ke aacaary| kaI rAmasena hue haiN| gaNadharakIrti adhyAtmataraMgiNI vi. saM. 1189 / gujraatprdeshvaasii| bhaTTavosari AyajJAna (svopajJa I. 11vIM zatA. uttraardh| jyotiSa aura nimitta saMskRta AyazrI zAstra ke vettaa| ye dAmanandi ke ziSya the| TIkA sahita) ugrAditya kalyANakAraka vi. saM. 749 ke baad| aayurvedvettaa| bhAvasena traividha pramAprameya, I. 12vIM zatA. mdhy| mUlasaMgha sengnn| do siddhAntasAra, anya AcArya the| anya grantha- zAkaTAyana nyAyadIpikA vyAkaraNaTIkA, kAtantrarUpamAlA, nyAyasUryAvali, (dharmabhUSaNa se bhinna), bhuktimuktivicAra, saptapadArthI ttiikaa| vizvatattva-prakAza nayasena dharmAmRta, I. 12vIM zatA. puurvaardh| dharmAmRta meM kathA ke kannaDa-vyAkaraNa mAdhyama se dharma kA mahattva hai| vIranaMdi AcArasAra I.12vIM zatA. mdhy| ye meghacandra-ziSya the| (siddhAntacakravartI) mUlasaMgha pustakagaccha aura dezIyagaNa ke the| candraprabhacaritakartA vIranaMdi (abhayanaMdiziSya) se ye bhinna haiN| paramAgamasAra, I. 13 zatA, uttraardh| DA. jyoti-bhUSaNa ne satraha AsravatribhaGgI, zrutamuni ginAe haiN| gommaTasAra kA prabhAva hai| bhAvatribhaMgI hastimalla vikrAntakaurava, I. 1161-1181 / prasiddha digambara jaina maithilIkalyANa, saMskRta naattykaar| ye prArambha meM vatsyagotrIya aJjanApavanaJjaya, dakSiNabhAratIya brAhmaNa the| anya racanAyeM bhI haiN| mubhadrAnATikA, ye senasaMgha ke AcArya rahe haiN| AdipugaNa, Adi zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi mAghanaMdi zAstrasArasamuccaya I. 12vIM zatA. uttraardh| isa nAma ke teraha AcArya haiN| vajranandi navastotra pUjyapAda se prvrtii| malliSeNa prazasti meM ullekha hai| mahAsena dvitIya sulocanA kathA I.8-9 shtaa.| jinasena prathama ke harivaMza purANa meM ullekha hai| sumatideva sumatisaptaka 7-8 shtaa.| malliSeNaprazasti meM ullekha hai| padmasiMha muni jJAnasAra vi. saM. 1086 / prAkRta bhaassaavijny| mAdhavacandra traividha trilokasAra I. san 975-1000 / nemicandra siddhAntasaMskRta TIkA cakravartI ke shissy| isa nAma ke 10-11 vidvAnoM ke ullekha haiN| nayanandi sudaMsaNacariu, vi. saM. 11-12 shtaabdii| sayalavihi vihANa-kavva zrutamuni (gha) paramparA-poSakAcArya bRhad prabhAcandra tattvArthasUtra samaya ajnyaat| 'arhad-pravacana' bhI prabhAcandra ke (umAsvAmI se bhinna) nAma se milatA hai| ye prameyakamalamArtaNDakAra se bhinna haiN| 1. anya paramparA-poSakAcArya bhaTTAraka padmanaMdi (zrAvakAcAra-sAroddhAra, vardhamAnacarita Adi), bhaTTArakasakalakIrti (zAntinAtha carita, samAdhimaraNotsAha-dIpaka Adi 37 grantha), bhaTTAraka bhuvanakIrti (jIvandhararAsa Adi), brahmajinadAsa (jambUsvAmicarita Adi 65 grantha),somakIrti (pradyumnacarita Adi 8 grantha), jJAnabhUSaNa (tattvajJAnataraMgiNI Adi 16 grantha), bhaTTAraka vijayakIrti (dharmapracAraka), bhaTTAraka vidyAnaMdi (sudarzana carita), bhaTTAraka mallibhUSaNa (dharmapracAraka), vIracandra (vIravilAsaphAga Adi), sumatakIrti (karmakANDaTIkA, paMcasaMgraha TIkA Adi), bhaTTAraka jinacandra (siddhAntasAra, jinacaturviMzatistotra), bhaTTAraka prabhAcandra (granthajIrNoddhAraka), bhaTTAraka jinasena dvitIya (neminAtharAsa), brahmajIvandhara (guNasthAnaveli Adi 12 grantha), yaza-kIrti (pANDavapurANa Adi), zubhakIrti (zAntinAtha carita), guNacandra (anantanAtha pUjA Adi), malayakIrti, zrutakIrti (harivaMzapurANa Adi), dharmakIrti bhaTTAraka (padmapurANa, harivaMza purANa), ratnakIrti yA

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prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAkha 137 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi TIkAkAra nemicandra jIvatattvapradIpikA I. san 16 vIM shtaa.| mahattvapUrNa TIkA hai| (gommaTasAraTIkA) muni mahanadi pAhuDadohA vi. saM. 16 vIM zatA. uttraardh| narendrasena pramANaprameya-kalikA I. san 1730-1733 / 136 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi pArzvadeva saMgIta samayasAra 12 vIM zatAbdi antima crnn| bhAskaranaMdi tattvArthasUtra vRtti vi. saM. 16 vIM shtaa.| navIna siddhAntoM kI (sukhabodhATIkA), sthApanA kI hai| dhyAnastava brahmadeva bRhadravyasaMgrahaTIkA, I. 12vIM shtaa.| anya racanAyeM- tattvadIpaka, paramArtha-prakAzaTIkA pratiSThAtilaka, jJAnadIpaka, vivAhapaTala, kthaakoss| ravicandra ArAdhanAsAra- I.12-13vIM shtaa.| isa nAma ke anya AcArya samuccaya bhI haiN| abhayacandra karmaprakRti I. 13 vIM shtaa.| mukhtAra sAhaba inheM gommaTasAra siddhAntacakravartI jIvakANDa kI mandaprabodhinI TIkA kA kartA bhI mAnate haiN| bhaTTAraka abhinava nyAyadIpikA I. san 1358-1418 / isa nAma ke kaI dharmabhUSaNa yati AcArya hue hai| bhaTTAraka varddhamAna varAMgacarita I. san 14 vIM shtaabdii| (prathama) bhaTTAraka zubhacandra candraprabhacarita, vi. saM. 1535-1620 / jJAna ke sAgara the| pANDavapurANa inake 31 grantha haiN| saMskRta aura hindI donoM meM karakaNDucarita, Adi racanAyeM haiN| yazastilaka candrikA, vi. saM. 16 vIM shtaa.| ye na kevala paramparApoSaka tattvArthavRtti (zruta- the apitu maulika siddhAntoM ke saMsthApaka bhI the| sAgarITIkA) inake 38 grantha haiN| brahmanemidatta ArAdhanAkathA meza, vi. 16 vIM shtaabdii| inake 12 grantha haiN| neminirvANa kAvya (Ga) acAryatulya kAvyakAra evaM lekhaka kavi parameSThI purANa 9 vIM zatAbdI se puurv| (paramezvara) (triSaSThizalAkA) dhanaJjaya nAmamAlA I. san 8vIM shtaa.| samaya-sambandhI matabheda hai| (dhanaJjaya-nighaNTu), kahA jAtA hai inake putra ko sarpa ne Dasa liyA viSApahArastotra, thA jisakA viSa dUra karane ke lie viSApahAra stotra dvisandhAnamahAkAvya likhaa| dvisandhAna meM rAma aura kRSNa kA eka sAtha citraNa hai| 1. anya kavi aura lekhaka (saMskRta ke) ajitasena (zRGgAramaMjarI, alaMkAra-cintAmaNi), vijayavarNI (zRGgArArNava-candrikA), padmanAbha kAyastha, jJAnakIrti, dharmadhara, gaNabhadra-dvitIya, zrIdharasena, nAgadeva (madanaparAjaya), paM. vAmadeva (bhAvasaMgraha Adi), paM. medhAvI, rAmacandra- mumukSa (puNyAsravakathAkoza), vAdicandra (jJAnasUryodayanATaka Adi), dodhaya (bhujabalicarita), padmasundara (bhaviSyadattacarita, rAyamallAbhyudaya), paM. jinadAsa (holikAreNucarita), aruNamaNi (ajitapurANa), jagannAtha (zvetAmbara-parAjaya aadi)| (apabhraMza ke)- caturmukha, svayambhu(paumacariu Adi), puSpadaMta (mahApurANa, NAyakumAracariu Adi), dhanapAla (bhavisayattakahA), dhavala (harivaMzapurANa), hariSeNa (dharmaparIkSA), vIra (jambusvAmicariu), zrIcandra, raidhU (37 racanAyeM), tAraNasvAmI (mAlArohaNa Adi 14 grnth)| (hindI ke)- banArasIdAsa (samayasAranATaka Adi), bhUdharadAsa (pArzvapurANa, jinazataka), dyAnatarAya, AcAryakalpa paM. ToDaramala (mokSamArgaprakAzaka Adi 11 grantha), tanasukhadAsa, paM. daulatarAma kAsalIvAla, paM. jayacandra chAvar3A, budhajana, vRndAvanadAsa aadi| inake atirikta Adipampa ponna Adi kannaDa kavi, tirutakkatevara Adi tamila kavi, jinadAsa Adi marAThI kavi haiN| ratnanaMdi (bhadrabAhucarita), zrIbhUSaNa (zAntinAthapurANa Adi), bhaTTAraka candrakIrti (pArzvanAthapurANa Adi 10 grantha), brahma jJAnasAgara (teraha grantha), somasena (rAmapurANa, zabdaratnapradIpa), chatrasena (draupadIharaNa Adi), varddhamAna dvitIya (dazabhaktyAdimahAzAstra), gaMgAdAsa (zrutaskandha kathA Adi), devendrakIrti (do pUjA grantha), jinasAgara (Adityavata kathA Adi), surendrabhUSaNa (RSipaMcamI kathA), mahendrasena (sItAharaNa, bArahamAsA), surendrakIrti (ekIbhAva, kalyANamandira Adi), lalitakIrti bhaTTAraka (mahApurANa kI TIkA aadi)|

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dvitIya pariziSTa : saMketAkSara aura sahAyaka grantha-sUcI saMketAkSara grantha prakAzana 138 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi asaga varddhamAna carita, I. san 10 vIM shtaabdii| vyAkaraNa tathA kAvya zAntinAtha carita ke jJAtA the| haricandra dharmazarmAbhyudaya, I.san 10 vIM shtaabdii| donoM kAvya uttama koTi jIvandharacampU vAgbhaTTa prathama neminirvANakAvya I. 1075-1125 / vAgbhaTTa kaI hue haiN| cAmuNDarAya cAritrasAra, I. san 10 vIM shtaa.| inhoMne zravaNavelagolA cAmuNDarAyapurANa meM bAhubalisvAmI kI mUrti kI pratiSThA I. san (triSaSThI-lakSaNa 981 meM karAI thii| mahApurANa) abhinava vAgbhaTTa kAvyAnuzAsana, vi. saM 14 vI shtaa.| inake anya grantha bhI haiN| chandonuzAsana, Adi AzAdhara dharmAmRta vi. 13 vIM shtaa.| inakI bIsa racanAyeM haiN| (sAgAra aura anagAra) arhaddAsa munisuvratakAvya, vi. 14 vIM zatA.. anya racanA purudevacampU bhavyajanakaNThAbharaNa rAjamalla lATIsaMhitA, vi. 17vIM shtaa.| paMcAdhyAyI kA dvitIya adhyAya jambUsvAmIcarita, bhI apUrNa hI hai parantu jainasiddhAntoM ke hRdayaadhyAtmakamala- Ggama karane ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| lATIsaMhitA mArtaNDa, meM zrAvakAcAra hai| ye kASThAsaMghI vidvAn the| kaI paMcAdhyAyI (apUrNa), nae siddhAnta prastuta kie haiN| piGgalazAstra abhinava cArukIrti prameyaralAlaMkAra, I.16vIM zatA. / prameyaratnamAlA kI prameyaratnAlaMkAra / paNDitAcArya gIta-vItarAga TIkA hai| daulatarAma dvitIya chahaDhAlA vi. saM. 1855-56 ke mdhy| ana, dha, anagAradharmAmRta paM. zApa, zo--purai.. 1527 amitagati zrAvakAcAra da. jaina paramAnaya, sUrata, vi.saM. 2484 aSTasahasrI A. vidyAnanda, di. jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna, hastinApura, I. 1972 A.anu. AtmAnuzAsana guNabhadra, sanAtana jaina granthamAlA, I. 1905 Apta. pa. AptaparIkSA A. vidyAnanda, vIrasevAmandira, sarasAvA, vi.saM. 2006 A.mI. AptamImAMsA (devAgama) samantabhadrAcArya, vIrasevA mandira TrasTa, dillI, I.1967 AspekTa oNpha granthAGka 3, pA.vi. zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, jainolAjI I. 1991 iSTopadeza vIrasevA mandira, dillI ekIbhAvastotra jJAnapIThapUjAJjali, vArANasI, 1957 ka.pA. kasAyapAhuDa guNadharAcArya, jayadhavalATIkA sahita, di. jaina saMgha, mathurA, vi.saM. 2000 kA.A. kArtikeyAnuprekSA rAjacandra granthamAlA, I. 1960 sAmAyika daNDakI TIkAsahita kriyAkalApa pannAlAla sonI, AgarA, vi.saM. 1913 kriyAkoza paM. daulatarAma kSapaNA kSapaNAsAra jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA guNabhadra zrAvakAcAra zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhAga 1 go. ka. gommaTasAra karmakANDa nemicandrAcArya siddhAntacakravartI, jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA go.karma. gommaTasAra karmakANDa jaina si.pra.saMsthA, kalakattA go. karma/ jIvatattvapradIpikA TIkA, jaina si. pra. saMsthA, kalakattA jI.pra. go.jI. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa jaina si.pra. saMsthA, kalakattA 1. anya saMketAkSara- u. > uttraarddh| gA. > gaathaa| Ti. > ttippnn| pR. > pRsstth|

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140 go.jI./ jIvatattvapradIpikA deva, zAstra aura guru jaina si.pra. saMsthA, kalakattA jI.pra. jJA. jJAnArNava zubhacandrAcArya rAjacandra granthamAlA, I. 1907 jJAnasAra padmasiMha muni, bhA.di. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1975 cArittapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 cA.sA. cAritrasAra cAmuNDarAya, maNikacanda granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1974 caityabhakti TIkA jayadhavalA di. jaina saMgha, mathurA, vi.saM. 2000 (kaSAyapAhuDa TIkA) jinasahasranAma jJAnapITha pUjAJjali, banArasa 1957 ja.pa. jaMbUdIvapaNNattisaMgaho jaina saMskRti saMrakSaNa saMgha, zolApura, vi.saM. 2014 jainendra siddhAntakoza bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dvi.saM., san 1987 ta, anu. tattvAnuzAsana vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, dillI, I. 1963 ta.. tattvArthavRtti bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, I. 1949 ta.sAra tattvArthasAra amRtacandrAcArya, jaina si.pra. saMsthA, kalakattA, I. 1929 ta.sU. tattvArthasUtra gaNezavarNI jaina saMsthAna, vArANasI, I. 1991 ti.pa. tiloyapaNNatti yativRSabhAcArya, jIvarAja granthamAlA, zolApura, vi.saM. 1999 tIrthakara mahAvIra aura a bhA di. jaina vidvat pariSad, sAgara 1974 unakI AcArya-paramparA trilokasAra nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI, jainasAhitya, bambaI, I. 1918 darzanapAhuDa maNikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 da.sA. darzanasAra nAthUrAma premI, bambaI, vi.saM. 1974 dra.saM. dravyasaMgraha dehalI, I. 1953 dhavalA amarAvatI, prathama saMskaraNa (SaTkhaNDAgama TIkA) nayacakrabRhad zrI devasenAcArya, mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 ni.sA./ niyamasAra kundakundAcArya,kundakundabhAratI, phalTana 1970 dvitIya pariziSTa : saMketAkSara aura sahAyaka granthasUcI tA.vR0/ka. (tAtparyavRttisahita) kalaza nyAyadIpikA abhinavadharmabhUSaNa, vIrasevA mandira, dehalI, vi.saM. 2002 nyAyadarzanasUtra maharSi gautama paM.kA./ paJcAstikAya kundakundAcArya, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, tA. vi.saM. 1972 paM.a. paJcAdhyAyI kavi rAjamalla, devakInandana, I. 1932 padmanandi-paMcaviMzatikA jIvarAja granthamAlA, zolApura, I. 1922 paM.saM.prA. paMcasaMgraha (prAkRta) bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, I. 1960 padmapurANa bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, vi. saM. 2016 parIkSAmukha paramAtmaprakAza yogendudeva, rAjacandra granthamAlA (TIkAsahita), vi.saM. 2017 paravAra jaina samAja kA siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacaMdra zAstrI, bhA. di. jaina itihAsa paravAra sabhA, jabalapura I. 1992 pu.si. puruSArthasiddhyupAya amRtacandrAcArya, naI dillI, I. 1989 pra.sA./ pravacanasAra kundakundAcArya, zrImahAvIrajI, vI. ni. saM. 2495 (tAtparyavRttisahita) bo.pA... bothapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 bhaktAmara stotra bRhad mahAvIrakartana, mahAvIrajI 1968 bhagavatI ArAdhanA A.zivArya sakhArAma dozI, zolApura, I. 1935 bhagavAn mahAvIra A. deshbhuussnn| aura unakA tattvadarzana bhA.pA. bhAvapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 bhAvasaMgraha devasenakRta mahApurANa jinasenAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha,banArasa, I.1951 mUlAcAra mU.A. mUlAcAra eka vasunaMdikRta AcAravRttisahita, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, samIkSAtmaka dillI, I. 1984 mUlAcAra eka DaoN. phUlacandra premI, pA. vi. zodhasaMsthAna, adhyayana banArasa, I. 1987 mo.pA. mokSapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 bha.A. tri.sA. ma.pu. ma.A.

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ra.sA. rA.vA. deva, zAstra aura guru yuktyanuzAsana vIrasevA mandira, sarasAvA, I. 1951 yogasAra amitagati, jai. si. pra. saMsthA, kalakattA, I.1918 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra samantabhadrAcArya, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, I. 1989 rayaNasAra kundakunda, vI.ni. granthaprakAzana samiti, indaura, vI.ni.saM. 2500 rAjavArtika akalaMka, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1944 (tattvArthavArtika) laghu siddhabhakti labdhisAra, jaina si.pra. saMsthA, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNa lATIsaMhitA kavi rAjamalla, mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1984 liMgapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 vasu.zrA. vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, vi. saM. 2007 zIlapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 zlokavArtika A. vidyAnanda, kunthusAgara granthamAlA, zolApura, (tattvArthazlokavArtika) I. 1949-1956 zramaNa pA.vi.zo. saMsthAna, patrikA, banArasa zrutAvatAra vasunaMdi SaTkhaNDAgama vIrasenakRta dhavalATIkAsahita, puSpadaMta bhUtabali, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, zolApura, I. 1973 saptabhaGgItaraGginI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, vi.saM. 1972 samAdhizataka vIrasevA mandira, dehalI, saM.vi. 2021 samayasAra kundakundAcArya, ahiMsA mandira prakAzana, dehalI, I. 1958 sa.sA. sarvArthasiddhi A. pUjyapAda, bhAratIya jJAnapITha,banArasa, I. 1955 syA. ma. syAdvAdamaJjarI malliSeNa, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, vi.saM. 1991 svayambhUstotra vIrasevA mandira, sarasAvA, I. 1951. sAgAradharmAmRta paM. AzAdhara, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI, 1978 sAmAyikapATha amitagati sU.pA. sUtrapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI vi.saM. 1977 harivaMzapurANa jinasenAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, pra.sa. /

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104 deva, zAstra aura guru parantu varSAkAla meM cAra mAha yA ASADha zuklA dasamI se kArtika zuklA pUrNimA taka eka sthAna meM rhe| durbhikSAdi ke Ane para tathA adhyayana Adi prayojanavaza isa sImA meM kramazaH hAni-vRddhi kI anumati dI jA sakatI hai| varSA Rtu meM cAroM ora hariyAlI hone, mArgoM ke avaruddha hone tathA pRthivI para trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha jAne se ahiMsA, saMyama Adi kA pAlana kaThina ho jAtA hai| ataeva sAdhu ko isa kAla meM eka sthAna para rahane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| varSAyoga ko dasavA~ pAdya nAmaka sthitikalpa kahA gayA hai|' anagAradharmAmRta meM varSAvAsa ke sambandha meM kahA hai ki- ASAr3ha zuklA caturdazI kI rAtri ke prathama prahara meM caityabhakti Adi karake varSAyoga grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA kArtika kRSNA caturdarzI kI rAtri ke pichale pahara meM caitya-bhakti Adi karake varSAyoga chor3anA caahie| varSAvAsa ke samaya meM jo thor3A antara hai vaha utanA mahattva kA nahIM hai, jitanA mahattva varSA hone kI paristhitiyoM se hai, kyoMki alagaalaga sthAnoM para alaga-alaga samayoM meM varSA prArambha hotI hai| ataeva prayojanavaza isameM hAni-vRddhi kA vidhAna hai| mUla uddezya hai ahiMsA aura saMyama kA prtipaaln| mUlAcAra Adi prAcIna mUla granthoM meM varSAyoga kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai, parantu unakI TIkAoM meM hai|' rAtrivihAra-niSedha sUryodaya ke pUrva tathA sUryAsta ke bAda rAtri meM sUkSma aura sthUla jIvoM kA saMcAra jyAdA rahatA hai tathA andhakAra hone se ve ThIka se dikhalAI nahIM par3ate, ataeva saMyama-rakSArtha rAtrivihAra niSiddha hai| mala-mUtrAdi visarjanArtha rAtri meM gamana kara sakatA hai, parantu rAtri-pUrva aise sthAna kA avalokana kara lenA caahie| Ajakala prakAza kI vyavasthA ho jAne se dikhalAI to kucha jyAdA par3atA hai parantu utanA nahIM jitanA sUrya ke prakAza meM dikhatA hai tathA rAtrijanya svAbhAvika jIvotpatti to bar3ha hI jAtI hai| isake alAvA sarvatra prakAza kI vyavasthA nahIM rahatI aura sAdhu na to svayaM prakAza kI vyavasthA kara sakatA hai aura na karA sakatA hai| 1. bha.A., vi. 421/616/10 2. anagAradharmAmRta 9/68-69 3. varSAkAlasya caturSa mAseSu ekatraivAvasthAnaM bhrmnntyaagH| - bha.A., vi.TI. 421; tathA dekheM, mUlAcAravRtti 10/18 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 105 nadI Adi jalasthAnoM meM praveza (apavAda mAga) sAmAnyataH jala se bhIge sthAna meM nahIM calanA caahie| yadi jAnA Avazyaka ho to sUkhe sthAna se hI jAnA cAhie, bhale hI vaha rAstA lambA kyoM na ho|' apavAda-sthiti hone para kabhI-kabhI vihAra karate samaya jalasthAnoM ko pAra karanA par3atA hai| yadi jala ghuTanoM se adhika na ho to paidala jAyA jA sakatA hai| jala meM praveza karane ke pUrva sAdhu ko paira Adi avayavoM se sacitta aura acitta dhUli ko dUra karanA cAhie aura jala se bAhara Ane para pairoM ke sUkhane taka jala ke samIpa kinAre para hI khar3A rahanA caahie| jalasthAna pAra karate samaya dono taToM para siddha-vandanA karanA caahie| dUsare taTa kI prApti hone taka zarIra, AhAra Adi kA pratyAkhyAna (parityAga) karanA caahie| dUsare taTa para pahu~cakara doSa ko dUra karane ke lie kAyotsarga karanA caahie| yaha jalapraveza apavAda mArga hai| Aja nadiyoM para puloM kA nirmANa ho gayA hai, ataeva aise jalapraveza ke mauke prAyaH nahIM aate| acchA to yahI hogA ki yadi jAnA ati Avazyaka na ho to nahIM jAnA cAhie yA dUsarA raustA apanAnA caahie| apavAda mArgoM ko apanAnA binA AcArya kI AjJA ke ThIka nahIM hai|' gamanapUrva sAvadhAnI sAdhu jaba zItala sthAna se uSNa sthAna meM athavA uSNa sthAna se zItala sthAna meM, zveta bhUmi se rakta bhUmi meM athavA rakta bhUmi se zveta bhUmi meM praveza kare 1. AcArya zAntisAgara ke sAtha ghaTI do ghaTanAeM apavAdamArga ke saMdarbha meM vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya haiM(ka). eka bAra AcArya dhaulapura sTeTa jA rahe the| unheM nagna dekhakara laTThamAra A gae aura lAThiyoM se pITane lge| jaba rAjA ko patA calA to usane una laTThamAroM ko pkdd'vaayaa| pazcAt AcArya se pUchA, inheM kyA sajA deveN| uttara meM AcArya ne kahA yadi Apa merI bAta mAneM to inheM mApha kara deveN| phalataH unheM mApha kara diyA gayA aura ve laTThamAra AcArya ke bhakta ho ge| (kha). eka bAra dillI meM kalakTara kA Adeza thA ki jaina nagna sAdha sar3aka para na nikleN| phalataH zrAvaka sAdhu ko cAroM ora se gherakara le jAte the| eka bAra AcAryazrI akele pahAr3I dhIraja cale ge| jaba ve vApasa lauTa rahe the to caurAhe para sipAhI ne unheM rokakara zAsanAdeza sunaayaa| sar3aka para nagnAvasthA meM jaba unheM na Age aura na pIche mAne diyA, to AcArya vahIM bIca sar3aka para baiTha ge| sthiti kI nAjukatA ko dekha kalakTara ne unheM jAne kI anumati de dii| jAmA masjida ke pAsa unake citra bhI lie ge| ina donoM ghaTanAoM se spaSTa hai ki kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI apavAda mArga nahIM apanAnA caahie| dRr3hatA hone para saba ThIka ho jAtA hai|

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106 deva, zAstra aura guru to praveza se pUrva use picchI se apane zarIra kA pramArjana kara lenA cAhie, jisase viruddhayoni-saMkramaNa se kSudra jIvoM ko bAdhA na phuNce|| aniyata vihAra vItarAgI sAdhu ko mamatvarahita hokara sadA aniyata-vihArI honA caahie| aniyata vihAra ke kaI lAbha haiN| jaise- 1. samyagdarzana kI zuddhi, 2. sthitikaraNa, 3. ratnatraya kI bhAvanA evaM abhyAsa, 4. zAstrakauzala, 5. samAdhimaraNa ke yogya kSetra kI mArgaNA, 6. tIrthaGkaroM kI janmabhUmi Adi ke darzana, 7. parISaha-sahana karane kI zakti, 8. deza-dezAntara kI bhASAoM kA jJAna, 9. aneka muniyoM Adi kA saMyoga (jisase AcArAdi kI vizeSa jAnakArI hotI hai), 10. aneka AcAryoM ke upadezoM kA lAbha aadi| arhanta bhI aniyatavihArI haiM, parantu unakA vihAra icchArahita hotA hai|' vihArayogya kSetra evaM mArga sAdhu ko vihAra ke lie prAsuka aura sulabhavRtti yogya kSetroM kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| jaise- jahA~ gamana karane se jIvoM ko bAdhA na ho, jo trasa aura vanaspati jIvoM se rahita ho, jahA~ bahuta pAnI yA kIcar3a na ho, jahA~ logoM kA nirantara gamana hotA ho, jahA~ sUrya kA paryApta prakAza ho, hala vagairaha se jotA gayA ho, aadi| ekAkI vihAra kA niSedha kalikAla meM gaNa ko chor3akara ekAkI vihAra karane para kaI doSoM kI sambhAvanAyeM haiN| jaise- dIkSAguru kI nindA, zruta kA vinAza, jinazAsana meM kalaMka, mUrkhatA, vihvalatA, kuzIlapanA, pArzvasthatA aadi| jo sAdhu saMgha ko 1. bha.A., vi. 150/344/9 2. vasadhIsu ya uvadhIsu ya gAme Nayare gaNe ya snnnnijnne| savvatya apaDibaddho samAsado anniydvihaarii|| -bha.A. 153/350 tathA dekhie, bha.A. 142-150/324-344 3. dekheM, dev-svruup| 4. saMjadajaNassa ya jahiM phAsuvihAro ya sulbhvuttiiy| -bha.A. 152/349 tathA dekhie, mU.A. 304-306 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 107 chor3akara ekAkI vihAra karatA hai, vaha pApazramaNa hai| aMkuzarahita matavAle hAthI kI taraha vaha vivekahIna 'DhoDhAcArya' kahalAtA hai kyoMki vaha ziSyapanA chor3akara jaldI hI AcAryapanA prApta karanA cAhatA hai| aisA muni yadi utkRSTa tapasvI tathA siMhavRtti vAlA bhI ho to bhI vaha mithyAtva ko prApta hotA hai| utkRSTa vItarAgI ekalavihArI sAdhu kI bAta alaga hai| parantu isa kalikAla meM nhiiN| ataH saMgha ke sAtha hI vihAra karanA caahie| vihAra kA mukhya uddezya hai kisI eka sthAna meM rAga utpanna na hone denaa| vihAra karate samaya ahiMsA-pAlanArtha IryA-samiti kA dhyAna rakhanA jarUrI hai| Ajakala ke yuga meM ekAkI vihAra ko anupayukta kahA gayA hai, kyoMki isameM kaI doSa haiM tathA saMgha meM vihAra karane ke kaI lAbha haiN| guruvandanA jainadharma meM guNoM kI pUjA hotI hai| ataH jo guNoM meM bar3A hotA hai vahI vandanIya hai| zrAvakoM se zramaNa guNoM meM jyeSTha haiN| ataeva zramaNa hone ke pUrva jo mAtA-pitA pahale vandanIya the aba vaha zramaNa unake dvArA vandanIya ho jAtA hai| kSullaka se ailaka, ailaka se AryikA aura AryikA se sAdhu zreSTha hai| sAdhuoM meM paraspara jyeSThatA dIkSAkAla kI adhikatA se mAnI jAtI hai| ataH jo dIkSAkAla kI apekSA jyeSTha hai vahI vandanIya hai| guNahIna kathamapi vandanIya nahIM hai|' vandanA kA samaya dina meM tIna bAra guru-vandanA karanI cAhie- prAtaH, madhyAhna aura saayNkaal| arthAt prAtaHkAlIna kriyAoM ko karane ke bAda, mAdhyAhnika devavandanA 1. mUlAcAra 150-155, 961-962 2. ukkiTThasohacariyaM bahupariyambho ya garuya bhAro y| jo virahi sacchaMdaM pAvaM gacchadi hodi micchtt|| -sUtrapAhuDa 9 3. AcArasAra 27; mUlAcAra (vRttisahita) 4/149 4. No vaMdijja aviradaM mAdA pidu guru NariMdaM aNNatitthaM vaa| dezaviradaM devaM vA virado pAsatthaNagaM vaa|| -mU.A. 594 tathA dekheM, pravacanasAra 3/68; anagAradharmAmRta 8/52 AloyaNAya karaNe paDipucchA pUyaNe ya sjjhaae| avarAhe ya gurUNaM vaMdaNamedesu tthaannesu|| - mU.A. 601

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108 deva, zAstra aura guru ke bAda tathA sandhyAkAlIna pratikramaNa ke bAda guru-vandanA karanI caahie| naimittika kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para naimittika-kriyA ke bAda bhI vandanA karanA caahie| AlocanA, sAmAyika, prazna-pracchA, pUjana, svAdhyAya aura aparAdhaina prasaGgoM ke upasthita hone para guNajyeSTha kI vandanA karanI caahie| aisI vandanA vinaya tapa hai| svArthavaza yA bhayavaza mithyAdRSTi Adi ke prati kI gaI vandanA vinaya tapa nahIM hai, apitu ajJAna hai| vandanA ke ayogya kAla jaba vandanIya AcArya Adi ekAgracitta hoM, vandanakartA kI ora pITha kie hue hoM, pramattabhAva meM hoM, AhAra kara rahe hoM, nIhAra meM hoM, mala-mUtrAdi kA visarjana kara rahe hoM, aise avasaroM para vandanA nahIM karanI caahie|' vandanA kI vinayamUlakatA guru-vandanA ke mUla meM vinaya hai| isa vinaya ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. lokAnuvRttihetuka vinaya, 2. kAmahetuka vinaya, 3. arthahetuka vinaya, 4. bhayahetuka vinaya aura 5. mokSahetuka viny| ina pA~ca prakAra kI vinayoM meM se mokSahetuka vinaya hI AzrayaNIya hai, anya nhiiN| vandanA ke battIsa doSa saMyamI kI hI vandanA karanI cAhie, asaMyamI dIkSAguru kI vandanA kabhI nahIM karanI caahie| guruvandanA karate samaya nimna battIsa doSoM ko bacAnA caahie| tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) 109 1. anAdRta (AdarabhAvarahita), 2. stabdha (jJAna, jAti Adi ke mada se yukta), 3. praviSTa (parameSThiyoM kI atinikaTatA meM), 4. paripIr3ita (apane hAthoM se ghuTanoM kA sparza karanA), 5. dolAyita (jhUle kI taraha zarIra ko Age-pIche karate hue athavA phala meM sandeha ke sAtha), 6. aMkuzita (mastaka para aMkuza kI taraha aMgUThA rakhakara), 7. kacchapariGgita (vandanA karate samaya baiThe-baiThe kachue kI taraha sarakanA yA kaTibhAga ko nacAnA), 8. matsyodvarta (machalI kI taraha eka pArzva se uchalanA), 9. manoduSTa (guru Adi ke citta meM kheda paidA karanA), 10. vedikAbaddha (donoM hAthoM se donoM ghuTanoM ko bAMdhate hue yA donoM hAthoM se donoM stanoM ko dabAte hue), 11. bhaya (sAta prakAra kA bhaya), 12. vibhyatA (AcArya-bhaya), 13. Rddhigaurava (saMgha ke muni mere bhakta bana jAyeMge, aisI bhAvanA), 14. gaurava (yazaH yA AhArAdi kI icchA), 15. stenita (guru Adi se chipakara), 16. pratinIta (pratikUlavRtti rakhakara guru kA Adeza na mAnanA), 17. praduSTa (vandanIya se dveSa rakhanA, kSamA na mA~ganA), 18. tarjita (aMguli se bhaya dikhAkara yA AcArya se tarjita honA), 19. zabda (vArtAlApa karate hue vandanA), 20. helita (dUsaroM kA upahAsa karanA yA AcArya Adi kA vacana se tiraskAra karanA), 21. trivalita (mastaka meM trivali banAnA), 22. kuMcita (saMkucita hokara) 23. dRSTa (anya dizA kI ora dekhanA), 24. adRSTa (guru kI AMkhoM se ojhala hokara yA pratilekhanA na karanA), 25. saMghakaramocana (vandanA ko saMgha kI jyAdatI mAnanA), 26. Alabdha (upakaraNa Adi kI prApti hone para), 27. anAlabdha (upakaraNaprApti kI AzA), 28. hIna (kAlAdi ke pramANAnusAra na karanA), 29. uttaracUlikA (vandanA zIghra karake usakI cUlikArUpa AlocanA Adi meM adhika samaya lagAnA), aura 30. mUka (maunabhAva), 31. dardura (khUba joroM se bolanA, jisase dUsaroM kI AvAja daba jAe) aura 32. sulalita (gAkara pATha krnaa)| isI prakAra anya doSoM kI udbhAvanA kara lenA caahie| vandanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma kRtikarma, citikarma, pUjAkarma tathA vinayakarma ye vandanA ke paryAyavAcI (ekArthavAcI) nAma haiN| pApoM ke vinAzana kA upAya 'kRtikarma' hai arthAt jisa 1.mU. A. 578 (AcAravRttiTIkAsahita) 1. ana.dha. 8.54 2. vhii| tathA dekhie, mU.A. 601, AcArasAra 65 3. vAkhittaparAhutaM tu pamattaM mA kadAI bNdijjo| AhAraM ca karato NIhAraM vA jadi kredi|| - mU.A. 599, tathA dekheM, ana.dha. 8.53. 4. ana.dha.8.48; mU.A. 582 5.ana.dha. 8.52 6.ana.dha. 8.98-111, -mU.A. 605-609

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110 deva, zAstra aura guru ko kATA jAtA hai use kRtikarma kahate haiN| puNyasaMcaya kA kAraNabhUta 'citikarma' kahalAtA hai| jisake dvArA karmoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai use 'vinayakarma' yA 'zuzrUSA' kahate haiN| mahattva vandanA kI gaNanA sAdhu ke chaha AvazyakoM meM kI jAtI hai tathA vinaya ko Abhyantara tapa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| alpazruta (alpajJa) bhI vinaya ke dvArA karmoM kA kSapaNa kara detA hai| ataeva kisI bhI taraha vinaya kA parityAga nahIM karanA caahie| kauna kisakI vandanA kare aura kisakI na kareM? gRhastha ko sabhI sacce sAdhuoM kI vandanA karanI cAhie, jo sacce sAdhu nahIM haiM unakI vandanA nahIM karanI caahie| gRhastha ko gaNoM meM apane se zreSTha gRhastha kI bhI vandanA karanI caahie| jaise nIce kI pratimAdhArI apane se Upara kI pratimAdhArI kI vandanA kre| zeSa vandanA kA krama lokAcAraparaka hai| sAdhuoM meM vandanA kA krama nimna prakAra hai sacce virata sAdhu ko apane se zreSTha AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira aura gaNadhara kI vandanA (kRtikarma) karanI cAhie tathA avirata mAtA, pitA, laukika-guru, rAjA, anyatIrthika (pAkhaNDI), dezaviratazrAvaka, devagati ke deva tathA pArzvastha Adi zithilAcArI muniyoM kI vandanA nahIM karanI caahie| laukika vyApArayukta, svecchAcArI, dambhayukta, paranindaka, Arambha-kriyAoM Adi se yukta zramaNa kI vandanA nahIM karanI cAhie, bhale hI vaha cirakAla se dIkSita kyoM na ho? 3 sAdhu saMgha meM brahmacArI, kSullaka, ailaka aura AryikAyeM bhI rahatI haiN| ye kramazaH guNakrama meM jyeSTha haiN| ataH jyeSThakrama se vandanIya haiN| jo sAdhu athavA brahmacArI Adi zrAvaka haiM ve yadi paraspara samAna koTi ke haiM to dIkSAkrama yA vratadhAraNa ke kAla se jyeSTha hone se vandanIya hoNge| 1. mU.A. 590-591 2. mU.A. 593-594, 597-598; mU.A., pradIpa 3.450-457 3.mU.A. 959-960 pariziSTa : sahAyaka granthasUcI vandanA kaise kareM? deva, AcArya Adi kI vandanA karate samaya sAdhu ko kama se kama eka hAtha dUra rahanA cAhie, tathA vandanA ke pUrva picchikA se zarIrAdi kA parimArjana karanA caahie| AryikAoM ko pA~ca hAtha kI dUrI se AcArya kI, chaha hAtha kI dUrI se upAdhyAya kI. aura sAta hAtha kI darI se zramaNa kI vandanA gavAsana se baiThakara karanI caahie| vandanA ko guru garvarahita hokara zuddha bhAva se svIkAra kare tathA pratyuttara meM AzIrvAda deve| Ajakala zramaNasaMgha meM sAdhu aura AryikAoM ke alAvA sAdhu banane ke pUrva kI bhUmikA vAle ailaka, kSullaka tathA brahmacArI bhI rahate haiN| ailaka aura kSallaka paraspara 'icchAmi' kahate haiN| muniyoM ko sabhI loga 'namo'stu' (namaskAra ho) tathA AryikAoM ko 'vaMdAmi' (vandanA karatA hU~) kahate haiN| muni aura AryikAyeM namaskara karane vAloM ko nimna prakAra kahakara AzIrvAda dete haiM- yadi vratI hoM to 'samAdhirastu' (samAdhi kI prApti ho) yA karmakSayo'stu' (karmoM kA kSaya ho), avratI zrAvaka-zrAvikAyeM hoM to 'saddharmavRddhirastu' (saddharma kI vRddhi ho), 'zubhamastu' (zubha ho) yA 'zAntirastu' (zAnti ho); yadi anya dharmAvalambI hoM to 'dharmalAbho'stu' (dharmalAbha ho), yadi nimnakoTi vAle (cANDAlAdi) hoM to 'pApakSayo'stu' (pApa kA vinAza ho)| anya viSaya anya saMgha se samAgata sAdhu ke prati AcArya Adi kA vyavahAra kisI dUsare saMgha se sAdhu ke Ane para vAtsalyabhAva se yA jinAjJA se usa abhyAgata sAdhu kA uThakara praNAmAdi ke dvArA svAgata karanA caahie| sAta kadama Age bar3hakara usake ratnatrayarUpa dharma kI kuzalatA pUchanI caahie| isake bAda 1. mU.A. 611 2.paMca cha satta hatthe sUrI ajjhAvago ya sAdhU y| parihariUNajjAo gavAsaNeNeva vNdNti|| - mU A. 195 3. mU.A. 612 4. namo'stviti natiH zAstA smstmtsmmtaa| karmakSayA samAdhiste'stvityArya jane nte|| dharmavRddhiH zubhaM shaantirstvityaashiirgaarinnii| pApakSayo'stviti prAzaizcANDAlAdiSu diiytaam|| -AcArasAra 66-67 5. mU.A. 160-161.

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112 deva, zAstra aura guru tIna rAtriparyanta pratyeka kriyA meM usake sAtha rahakara usakI parIkSA karanI caahie|' parIkSoparAnta sAdhu yadi yogya hai to use saMgha meM Azraya denA cAhie aura yadi ayogya hai to Azraya nahIM denA caahie| yadi sAdhu meM doSa haiM to chedopasthApanA Adi karake hI saMgha meM rakhanA caahie| yadi binA chedopasthApanA Adi kie AcArya use saMgha meM rakha lete haiM to AcArya bhI cheda ke yogya ho jAte haiN| aparAdha kI zuddhi usI saMgha meM honA cAhie jisameM vaha rahatA hai, anya meM nhiiN|' bAIsa parISaha-jaya sAdhu ko mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate samaya bhUkha -pyAsa Adi aneka kaSTa satAte haiN| kyoMki unakA sampUrNa jIvana tapomaya hai| tapa kI saphalatA kaSToM ko sahana kie binA sambhava nahIM hai| zarIrAdi ke prati Asakti hI kaSTa kA kAraNa hai| ataH kaSToM ke upasthita hone para una kaSToM ko khedakhinna na hote hue kSamAbhAva se sahana karanA parISahajaya hai| isase ve mArgabhraSTa hone se bace rahate haiM tathA karmanirjarA bhI karate haiN| ve bAIsa parISaha nimna prakAra haiM 1. kSudhA (bhUkha), 2. tRSA (pyAsa), 3. zIta (ThaMr3haka), 4. uSNa (garmI), 5.daMzamasaka (macchara, DAMsa makkhI Adi kSudra jantuoM ke kATane para), 6.nAgnya (nagna rahanA), 7. arati (saMyama meM aruci), 8. strI (strI Adi ko dekhakara kAmavikAra), 9. caryA (vihAra-sambandhI), 10.niSadyA (zmazAna, zUnyagRhAdi vasatikA-sambandhI), 11. zayyA (zayana karane kA U~cA-nIcA sthAna), 12. Akroza (krodhayukta vacana sunakara), 13. vadha (mArane ko udyata hone para), 14. yAcanA (AhArAdi yAcanAjanya), 15. alAbha (AhArAdi kI prApti na hone para), 16. roga (bImArI hone para), 17. tRNasparza (zuSka tinakoM ke cubhane kA kaSTa), 18. mala (pasInA, dhUli Adi janya), 19. satkAra-puraskAra (AdarasatkAra Adi na hone para), 20. prajJA (jJAnamada), 21. ajJAna (jJAna kI prApti na hone para) aura 22. adarzana (tapazcaryA Adi kA phala na dikhane para zraddhAna meM kamI honaa)| tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) ina parISahoM yA anya upasargoM ke Ane para sAdhu ko sAdhanA mArga se vicalita nahIM honA caahie| ina parISahoM ko athavA inake samAna anya parezAniyoM ko zAnta bhAva se sahana karanA hI parISahajaya hai| sAdhu kI sAmAnya dinacaryA saMbhAvita samayakrama karaNIya kArya prAtaH 6-8 ke madhya devavandanA, AcAryavandanA, sAmAyika evaM manana prAtaH 8-10 ke madhya pUrvANika svAdhyAya dina meM 10-2 ke madhya AhAracaryA (yadi upavAsayukta hai to krama se AcArya evaM devavandanA tathA mnn)| AhAra ke bAda maMgalagocara-pratyAkhyAna tathA sAmAyika dopahara 2-4 ke madhya aparANika-svAdhyAya sAyaM 4-6 ke madhya daivasika-pratikramaNa tathA rAtri-yoga-dhAraNa rAtri 6-8 ke madhya AcArya-devavandanA, manana evaM sAmAyika rAtri 8-10 ke madhya pUrvarAtrika-svAdhyAya rAtri 10-2 ke madhya nidrA rAtri 2-4 ke madhya vairAtrika-svAdhyAya rAtri 4-6 ke madhya rAtrika-pratikramaNa noTa- daivasika-kriyAoM kI taraha rAtrika-kriyAoM meM samaya kA nizcita niyama nahIM hai| deza-kAlAnusAra isameM thor3A saMzodhana saMbhAvita hai| parantu karaNIya kArya yathAvasara avazya karanA caahie| AryikA-vicAra aryikA upacAra se mahAvratI hai, paryAyagata ayogyatA ke kAraNa vaha sAdhu nahIM bana paatii| ailaka aura kSullaka to abhI zrAvakAvasthA meM hI haiN| ataeva unameM upacAra se mahAvratIpanA nahIM hai| jaisAki sAgAradharmAmRta meM kahA hai- eka kaupIna (laMgoTI) mAtra meM mamatva ke kAraNa utkRSTa zrAvaka (ailaka) mahAvratI nahIM hai jabaki AryikA eka sAr3I rakhakara bhI usameM mamatva na hone ke kAraNa upacAra 1. dekheM, jainendra siddhAntakoza, bhAga 2, pR. 137. 1.mU.A. 162-164 2. mU.A. 167 3.mU.A. 168 4.mU.A. 176 A 5.ana.dha.6.476-490

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114 deva, zAstra aura guru se mahAvratI hai| uttama saMhanana vAle ko hI mukti milatI hai| striyoM meM jaghanya tIna saMhanana mAne gae haiM jisase ve nirvikalpadhyAna nahIM kara paatiiN| nagna dIkSAvrata pAlana karanA striyoM ko ucita nahIM hai kyoMki unake sAtha balAtkAra kI saMbhAvanA adhika hai| isake alAvA mAsika dharma, lajjA, bhaya Adi bhI striyoM meM haiN| saMbhavataH isIlie striyoM ko nagna-dIkSA nahIM batalAI gaI hai| zAstrasammata paryAyagata ayogyatA ke kAraNa strI mahAvratI nahIM ho paatii| use upacAra se mahAvratI kahA gayA hai| ailaka ko aisI paryAyagata ayogyatA nahIM hai| ataeva use upacAra se bhI mahAvratI nahIM kahA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AryikA ailaka ke dvArA vandanIya hai| picchI aura kamaNDala AryikA, ailaka aura kSallaka sabhI rakhate haiN| AryikAoM kA AcArAdi prAyaH muni ke hI samAna hotA hai| jaise- mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA, picchI-kamaNDalu aura zAstra rakhanA, karapAtra meM AhAra karanA, kezalauJca karanA aadi| parantu kucha antara bhI haiM, jaise- baiThakara bhojana karanA (khar3e-khar3e nahIM); do sapheda sAr3iyoM kA parigraha rakhanA (eka bAra meM eka sAr3I pahananA), nagna na rahanA aadi| pUrNamahAvratI na hone se digambara-paramparA meM AryikAoM ko tadbhava mokSagAmI nahIM mAnA gayA hai| strI-kSullikAyeM bhI hotI haiN| sabhI AryikAyeM AcArya ke netRtva meM hI apanI saMyamayAtrA kA nirvAha karatI haiN| zramaNa saMgha meM jo sthAna AcArya kA hotA hai vahI sthAna AryikAsaMgha meM gaNinI (mahattarikA, prAdhAna AryikA, sthavirA) kA hotA hai| AryikA ke Ane para sAdhu ko unake sAtha ekAkI uThanA-baiThanA nahIM caahie| upasaMhAra isa taraha sAdhu-jIvana Atmazodhana kA mArga hai| isake lie use satata jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai| pratyeka vyavahAra meM yatnAcArapUrvaka mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhanA hotA hai| vItarAgatA, aparigraha, brahmacarya, ahiMsA Adi kA samyak nirvAha ho etadartha mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kA pAlana karanA par3atA 1. kaupIne'pi samUrcchatvAnnArhatyAryo mhaavrtm| api bhAktamamUrcchatvAt saattke'pyaaryikaarhti|| -sAgAra. 8.37 2. eso ajjANaM pi a sAmAcAro jahakkhio puvN| savvamhi ahorattaM vibhAsidavvo jdhaajogg|| - mUlAcAra 4.187 3. mahAkavi daulatarAmakRta kriyAkoza, bha.A. 79, suttapAhuDa 22, 4.mU.A. 177-182 tRtIya adhyAya : guru (sAdhu) hai| samaya-samaya para vizeSa tapazcaryAdi karanI hotI hai| digambara jaina mAnyatA meM savastra kI pUjA nahIM hotii| ataH kSullakAdi ko guru nahIM kahA gayA hai| sAdhupada meM cAritra kI pradhAnatA hai, zruta kI nhiiN| kyoMki caritrahIna sAdhu kA bahuzrutajJapanA bhI nirarthaka hai| cAritra kI zuddhi ke lie hI piNDAdi zuddhiyoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jJAna kA mahattva taba hai jaba vyakti jJAna ke anusAra AcaraNa kre| jJAna ho aura AcAra na ho to vaha ThIka nahIM hai| yaha bhI jAnanA cAhie ki samyAjJAna ke binA cAritra samyaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataeva samyakcAritra ke lie samyagjJAna-prApti hetu sadA prayatnazIla rhe| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki sAdhU tabhI bane jaba sAdhudharma kA sahI rUpa meM pAlana kara ske| aparipakva buddhi hone para athavA Aveza meM dIkSA na svayaM leve aura na dUsaroM ko deve| pApazramaNa na bne| pApazramaNa banane kI apekSA punaH gRhasthadharma meM A jAnA zreSTha hai| sAdhudharma bahuta pavitra dharma hai| ataeva jo isakA sahI rUpa meM pAlana karatA hai vaha bhagavAn kahalAtA hai; jaisAki mUlAcAra meM kahA hai jo AhAra, vacana aura hRdaya kA zodhana karake nitya hI samyak AcaraNa karate haiM ve hI sAdhu haiN| jinazAsana meM aise sAdhu ko bhagavAn kahA gayA hai|' ajJAna-timirAndhAnAM jnyaanaanyjnshlaakyaa| cakSurunmIlitaM yena tasmai zrIgurave namaH / / Namo aairiyaannN| Namo uvjjhaayaannN| Namo loesavvasAhUNaM 1.mU.A. 899-900 / 2. mU.A. 935 3. mU.A. 909 4. bhikkaM vakkaM sodhiya jo caradi Nicca so saahuu| eso sudvida sAhU bhaNio jiNasAsaNe bhyvN|| -mU.A1006

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caturtha adhyAya upasaMhAra Aja ke isa bhautikavAdI yuga meM jitanI sukha-suvidhAoM kA AviSkAra ho rahA hai, manuSya utanA hI adhika mAnasika-tanAoM se grasita hotA jA rahA hai| pahale bhI mAnasika tanAva the aura bhautikatA ke prati AkarSaNa thA parantu usa samaya dhArmika AsthA thI jo Aja prAyaH lupta hotI jA rahI hai| ina mAnasika tanAoM se tathA sAMsArika duHkhoM se mukti pAne ke lie manuSya vividha mAdhyamoM ko apanAte rahe haiM aura Aja bhI apanA rahe haiN| inheM hama nimna cAra vargoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM prathama varga- surApAna, sundarI-sevana Adi vividha prakAra ke sAdhanoM ko apanAkara kaiMsara, eDsa Adi vividha zArIrika rogoM ko Amantrita kara rahA hai| dvitIya varga- svArthoM kI pUrti hetu yA to kapaTAcAra karatA hai yA phira kisI taraha jIvana-naukA ko calAtA hai| tRtIya varga- saMnyAsamArga ko apanAkara sukha kI talAza kara rahA hai| yaha varga do upabhAgoM meM vibhakta hai- pApazramaNa aura sacce shrmnn| caturtha varga- madhyasthamArga apanAkara saMnyAsI to nahIM banatA parantu gRhastha jIvana meM sadAcAraparAyaNa hote hue yA to niSpakSa samAjasevA Adi karatA hai yA phira apane meM hI lIna rahatA hai| ina cAra vargoM meM se tRtIya varga ke saccezramaNa tathA caturtha varga vAle zrAvaka (sadAcArI gRhastha) aise haiM jo sahI dizA meM Age bar3ha rahe haiN| zrAvakoM ke Adarza guru haiM- sacce sAdhu (muni, tpsvii)| saMnyAsamArgI sAdhu varga do upabhAgoM meM vibhakta hai- sacce-sAdhu aura khoTesAdhu (pApazramaNa, sdosssaadhu)| khoTe sAdhuoM ke bhI do varga haiM 1. pahale ve jinaliGgI sAdhu haiM, jo dekhane meM to vItarAgI haiM aura sacce devoM kI upAsanA bhI karate haiM parantu andara se malina haiM tathA sacce devoM kI pUjA Adi ke mAdhyama se svArthasiddhi meM lIna haiN| yazA kI kAmanA athavA svArthasiddhihetu ye sacce zAstroM ke nAma para mithyA upadeza karate haiN| mantra-tantra, jyotiSa Adi vividha kriyAoM ke mAdhyama se logoM ko bhramita karate haiN| vastutaH ye sAdhu nahIM haiM apitu sAdhuveSa meM gRhasthoM para apanA prabhAva jamAte haiN| inameM kucha maThAdhIza bhI bana jAte haiN| caturtha adhyAya : upasaMhAra 117 2. dUsare khoTe-sAdhu ve haiM jo jinaliGga-bAhya haiM aura gRhasthoM kI taraha rahate hue bhI anya gRhasthoM ke Azrita bane hue haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke khoTesAdhuoM se sadAcArI sadgRhastha (zrAvaka) zreSTha haiN| ye khoTe-sAdhu na to ThIka se gRhasthAzrama kA pAlana karate haiM aura na saMnyAsAzrama kaa| inake lie AtmadhyAna tathA AdhyAtmika cetanA kA sukha to kozoM dUra hai| sacce-sAdhu bhI do prakAra ke haiM- 1. sUkSma rAgayukta vyavahArAzrita sarAgasAdhu (chaThe guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna-vartI sAdhu) tathA 2. nizcayanayAzrita pUrNavItarAgI sAdhu (gyArahaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI saadhu)| vastutaH terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI sAdhuoM ko arhanta (jIvanmukta) deva kahA gayA hai| gyArahavA~ aura bArahavA~ guNasthAna chadmastha vItarAgiyoM kA hai| ataH gyArahaveM guNasthAna se pUrva kI vividha-avasthAyeM vyavahArAzrita sAdhu kI haiN| pUrNa ahiMsA, satya, Acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha rUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM ke dhAraNa karane se hI saccA sAdhu hotA hai| ye sacce sAdhu mantra-tantra prayoga tathA sAMsArika vividhakriyAkalApoM se bahuta dUra rahate haiN| yadi sAdhu banane ke bAda bhI inakA prayoga karate haiM to kaise vItarAgI sAdhu? yadi ina prayogoM ke dvArA janakalyANa kI bhAvanA hai to sAdhuveSa kI apekSA zrAvakaveSa dhAraNa karake samAjasevA Adi puNya kAryoM ko karanA caahie| kyoMki Agama meM inakA prayoga sAdhu ko varjita batalAyA hai| saca bhI hai 'vItarAgI ko aise sAMsArika puNyakAryoM se kyA prayojana'? jaise zrAvaka hokara paNDitavarga jJAna detA hai usI prakAra eka aisA zrAvaka-paNDita yA bhaTTAraka ho jo maMtrAdi prayogoM ko siddha karake dharmaprabhAvanArtha yA dezasevArtha kArya kare, svArthapUrti hetu nhiiN| isase sAdhu ke svarUpa meM vikRti nahIM hogii| pA~ca mahAvratoM se atirikta anya teIsa mUlaguNa, aneka uttaraguNa, picchI kamaNDalu-dhAraNa, vividha vrata-niyama pAlana Adi ahiMsAdi pA~ca mahAvratoM ke saMrakSaNArtha haiN| Atmacintana meM lIna hokara apane zarIra taka se virakta ho jAnA sacce sAdhu kA lakSaNa hai| cUMki jIvanmukti ke pUrva athavA gyArahaveM guNasthAna ke pUrva sadAkAla Atmacintana meM lIna (dhyAnamudrA) honA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH dhyAnetara kAla meM kucha anya kriyAyeM bhI karanI par3atI haiN| zarIra-mAdhyama se hI dhyAna-sAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ataH bhojanAdi meM pravRtti karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai| bhojanAdi meM pravRtti karate samaya AhAra-vihAra sambandhI niyamoM kA paripAlana

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118 deva, zAstra aura guru karanA par3atA hai| bhojanAdi ke na milane para kSudhAdi kaSToM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai; yadi kSudhAdi kaSToM (parISahoM) ke upasthita hone para caJcala hue to sAdhu kaise? harSa aura viSAda donoM-avasthAoM meM samabhAva vAlA hI saccA sAdhu hai, anya nhiiN| aisA samadarzI sAdhu hI hamArA ArAdhya hai, guru hai| kyoMki usane zArIrika, mAnasika aura vAcika sabhI prakAra ke kaSToM para vijaya prApta kara lI hai| kaSToM kA kAraNa hai rAga aura jahA~ rAga hai vahIM dveSa hai| rAga-dveSa ke hone para krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyeM aura nau nokaSAyeM hotI haiN| ataH sAdhu ko vItarAgI kahA hai, kyoMki jahA~ rAga nahIM vahA~ dveSAdi tathA kaSTa bhI nahIM hote haiN| sAdhu dhyAna-sAdhanA ke dvArA hI guNasthAna kI sIr3hiyoM ko car3hatA hai| dhyAna TUTate hI nIce chaThe guNasthAna taka A jAtA hai kyoMki chaThe guNasthAna se Upara ke sabhI guNasthAna dhyAna se sambandhita haiN| dhyAna ke cAra bheda ginAe gae haiM- Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla dhyaan| inameM Arta (iSTaviyoga-aniSTasaMyoga-janya pIr3A meM ekAgratA) aura raudra (krodhAdi pariNAmoM se janya ekAgratA) dhyAna sarvathA varjita haiM, zeSa do dhyAna hI karaNIya haiN| zukla dhyAna sarvotkRSTa hai| dhyAna ke lie yogya vasatikA kA bhI cayana Avazyaka hai, anyathA dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| sAdhu-samudAya zAsana-vyavasthA kI dRSTi se AcArya (saMghapati, dIkSAcArya, pradhAnasAdhu), upAdhyAya (zAstravettA, adhyApaka) aura sAmAnya sAdhu ina tIna vargoM meM vibhakta hai| kAryAnusAra alpakAlika bAlAcArya, niryApakAcArya Adi anya vyavasthAyeM bhI haiN| isa sAdhu-samudAya meM dIkSAkAla kI dRSTi se jyeSThatA hotI hai aura jo dIkSA kI apekSA jyeSTha hotA hai vahI pUjya hotA hai| yadi AcArya kisI aparAdhavaza kisI sAdhu kI dIkSA kA cheda karatA hai to jitanI dIkSA avadhi kama kI jAtI hai tadanusAra usakI variSThatA utanI kama ho jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM kabhI-kabhI use aise sAdhu ko bhI namaskAra karanA par3atA hai jo dIkSA-cheda ke pUrva 'use namaskAra karatA thaa| acArya savopari hotA hai| isa taraha sAdhuvarga meM cAritra dhAraNa-kAla se jyeSThatA mAnI gaI hai| yaha eka vyavahAra-vyavasthA hai| nizcaya se to kevalI hI jAna sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| ataeva nizcayanaya ko lekara vyavahAravyavasthA ko tor3anA ucita nahIM hai| sAdhuoM meM bhI paraspara guru-ziSya bhAva hai parantu gRhasthoM ke lie sabhI sacce sAdhu guru haiM, pUjya haiN| mahilAoM kA alaga varga hai jise 'AryikA' kahA jAtA hai| inameM jo pradhAna hotI hai use gaNinI (mahattarikA, pradhAna-AryikA) kahate haiN| gaNinI AryikAsaMgha caturtha adhyAya : upasaMhAra meM AcAryavat kArya karatI hai parantu pradhAnatA AcArya kI hI rahatI hai| ailaka, kSullaka, kSullikA Adi yadyapi sAdhusaMgha meM rahate haiM parantu haiM ve zrAvaka hii| ataH unheM guru nahIM kahA gayA hai| isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki unheM namaskAra nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki zrAvakoM meM bhI paraspara pratimAoM ke krama se zreSThatA hai| AryikA ko ailaka se avazya zreSTha batalAyA gayA hai kyoMki vaha upacAra se mahAvratI hai aura ailaka annuvrtii| ___ jaba samadarzI saccA sAdhu sAdhanA ke dvArA samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai to vaha 'deva' bana jAtA hai| jIvanmukta (terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI arhanta) aura videhamukta (siddha) ye donoM guru bhI haiM aura sacce devoM kI koTi meM bhI Ate haiN| devajAti ke saMsArI jIvoM se pRthak karane ke lie inheM 'devAdhideva' yA bhagavAn kahA jAtA hai| sarvajJa aura sarvazaktisampanna hokara bhI ye sRSTi Adi kAryoM se virata rahate haiM, kyoMki vItarAgI haiM, unheM koI icchA nahIM hai| vItarAgI hone se nindA-stuti kA yadyapi ina para prabhAva nahIM par3atA, tathApi stutikAraka aura nindaka apane-apane pariNAmoM ke anusAra zubhAzubha phala avazya prApta karate haiN| vastutaH pratyeka AtmA paramAtmA (bhagavAn) hai| jaba taka karma kA AvaraNa hai taba taka saMsAra hai, zarIra hai aura kaSTa haiN| AvaraNa haTate hI zuddha Atmajyoti divyarUpa se prakaTa ho jAtI hai| yahI AtmA kA zuddharUpa hI devatva hai| isake atirikta devajAti ke devoM meM jo devatva hai vaha kevala bhautika samRddhi mAtra hai| rAgAdi kA sadbhAva hone se devajAti ke deva pUjya nahIM haiN| kucha deva jAti ke deva samyagdRSTi bhI haiN| sabhI devoM kI samRddhi nitya nahIM hai| arhanta aura siddha devoM kI anantacatuSTayarUpa samRddhi avinazvara hai tathA unameM rAgAdi kA sarvathA abhAva hone se pUjyatA bhI hai| aise arhanta aura siddha deva hI sacce deva haiN| yahA~ eka prazna vicAraNIya hai ki kyA indra ke Adeza se arhanta kI sevikA padmAvatI Adi deviyA~ aura sevaka zAsanadevoM kI arhanta ke samAna ArAdhanA karanI cAhie? uttara spaSTa hai ki jainazAsana meM mithyAdRSTi kathamapi pUjya nahIM haiN| zAsana devI-devatA bhavanatrika ke mithyAdRSTI deva haiM aura indra ke Adeza se sevaka kI taraha kArya karate haiN| mithyAdRSTi sevaka devoM se mokSa sukha kI kAmanA karanA AkAza-kusuma ko pAne kI icchA kI taraha niSphala hai| mithyAdRSTi kI ArAdhanA se mithyAtva hI bar3ha sakatA hai, samyaktva nhiiN| unhoMne arhantoM kI sevA kI hai| ataeva unake prati vAtsalya bhAva to rakhA jA sakatA hai, arhantavat pUjA

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121 120 deva, zAstra aura guru nhiiN| bhramavaza kucha aise loga haiM jo deva mandiroM meM arhantadeva kI upekSA karake inhIM zAsana devI-devatAoM kI pUjA bar3e bhaktibhAva se karate haiN| ajJAnavaza evaM bhayavaza kucha aise bhI loga haiM jo ina kudevoM (mithyAdRSTi devoM) ke sAtha adevoM (kalpita devoM - jinakA nAma jaina devoM meM nahIM AtA) kI bhI pUjA karate haiN| yaha bhI mithyAtva hai| vastutaH adhyAtma-prApti hetu arhanta, siddha aura muni kI pUjA kI jAtI hai, sAMsArika samRddhi ke lie nhiiN| sAMsArika samRddhi kRSi Adi sAMsArika vyavasAyoM se karanA caahie| arhanta kI pUjA se bhI pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA hone para sAMsArika-samRddhi apane Apa prApta hotI hai| unase yAcanA karake nidAnabaMdha karanA ucita nahIM hai| hameM yadi mAMganA hI hai to arhanta devoM se mAMgeM, adhama mithyAdRSTi devoM se nhiiN| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne ThIka hI kahA hai- 'phala prApta hone para bhI adhama se yAcanA nahIM karanI caahie| zreSTha (devAdhideva) se yAcanA karanA ThIka hai, bhale hI vaha niSphala ho' (yAcA moghA varamadhiguNe nAdhame lbdhkaamaa)| phira arhanta kI ArAdhanA kabhI niSphala nahIM hotii| aise sacce devoM meM rAgAdi kA sarvathA abhAva hone se unake upadezAdi kaise hoMge? aisI AzaMkA hone para kahA gayA hai ki arhanta tIrthaGkaroM kI divyadhvani sampUrNa zarIra se khiratI hai| vastutaH ve hamArI taraha bolate nahIM haiM phira bhI upasthita jIva-samudAya unheM dekhakara apanI-apanI bhASA meM karmoM ke kSayopazama ke anusAra samajha lete haiN| sarvAdhika samajhane kI zakti gaNadharoM meM hotI hai| gaNadhara usa vANI ko samajhakara zabdarUpa meM hameM dete haiN| vaha zabdarUpa vANI hI sacce zAstra haiN| gaNadharoM ne sarvaprathama jina granthoM kI racanA kI thI ve the AcArAGga Adi aGgapraviSTa grnth| pazcAt paravartI AcAryoM ne anya aneka granthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| kAladoSa se digambara mAnyatAnusAra AcArAGga Adi aMga-grantha lupta ho ge| parantu bArahaveM dRSTivAda nAmaka aGga-grantha ke pUrvo ke ekAMza-jJAtAoM dvArA kaSAyapAhuDa aura SaTkhaNDAgama grantha likhe ge| inhIM ke AdhAra para kAlAntara meM anya grantha likhe ge| isI paramparA meM AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra Adi granthoM ko likhakara eka abhinava krAnti paidA kI jisase Age kI paramparA kundakunda AmnAya ke nAma se vikhyAta huii| pazcAt umAsvAmI, samantabhadra Adi AcAryoM ne prAmANika granthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| Aja prazna isa bAta kA hai ki AcAryoM ke zAstroM ke artha ko sahI kaise samajhA jAe? isake lie AcAryoM ne nizcaya-vyavahAra Adi vividha nayadRSTiyA~ caturtha adhyAya : upasaMhAra pradAna kI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batalAyA ki nirapekSa eka naya kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA kathana ekAntavAda hogA, mithyAvAda hogaa| ataH zAstroM kA artha karate samaya syAdvAda-siddhAntAnusAra hI artha karanA caahie| isake atirikta utsarga aura apavAda mArgoM kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahie| kahA~, kisa sandarbha meM kyA kahA gayA hai? isakA dhyAna rakhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai anyathA bhrama paidA hoNge| kabhI-kabhI hama apane ajJAna yA durAgraha ke vazIbhUta hokara sacce zAstroM kI galata vyAkhyA kara dete haiM jo sarvathA-anucita hai| ataH artha karate samaya mUla siddhAnta nahIM bhUlanA caahie| sacce zAstra vahI haiM jo syAdvAda-siddhAnta ke pariprekSya meM vItarAgatA kA pratipAdana karate haiN| aise sacce zAstra hI pUjya haiN| inase bhinna laukika arthoM kA vyAkhyAna karanevAle zAstra yahA~ abhipreta nahIM haiN| isa samasta cintana se spaSTa hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu meM AcAragata tAttvika bheda nahIM, apitu aupAdhika bheda haiN| ye tInoM hI zramaNa guru zabda ke vAcya haiN| ye hI sacce guru haiN| acArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu dhyAna ke dvArA jaba guNasthAna krama se arhat avasthA ko prApta kara lete haiM to unheM sacce deva kahane lagate haiN| isa avasthA meM ve paramaudArikazarIradhArI ho jAte haiM jisase unheM bhUkha, pyAsa Adi nahIM lgtii| zastrAdi kA unake zarIra para prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| AyuHkarma ke pUrNa hone para ve azarIrI siddha hokara lokAgra meM sthita ho jAte haiN| isa taraha sazarIrI arhanta aura azarIrI siddha donoM hI sacce deva (bhagavAn) haiN| inheM upacAra se sacce guru bhI kahA gayA hai kyoMki hamAre Adarza ye hI haiN| jinase hameM inakI vANI kA sAkSAt upadeza milatA hai ve AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu hamAre sacce guru haiN| sacce deva aura sacce guru kI vANI tathA unakI vANI kA likhita rUpa hI sacce zAstra haiN| aise sacce deva, zAstra aura guru ko merA zata zata vndn|

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prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 123 zAkhakAra-AcArya zAkha prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha digambara jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra zreNI-krama se zAstrakAroM aura unake zAstroM kA paricaya (ka) zrutadharAcArya zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samayA, paricayAdi samaya, paricayAdi vI.ni.saM. 5vIM zatAbdI kA tathA nAgahastI ko vI.ni.saM. 7vIM zatAbdI kA mAnA hai| donoM paramparAoM meM AryamaMkSu jyeSTha haiN| donoM kSamAzramaNa tathA mahAvAcaka padoM se vibhUSita the| jaya-dhavalA meM inheM ArAtIya-paramparAkA jJAtA kahA hai| cUrNisUtrakAra yativRSabha AryamaMkSu ke ziSya the aura nAgahastI ke antevAsI (shpaatthii)| indranaMdi ke zrutAvatAra meM inheM kasAyapAhuDa-kartA guNadharAcArya kA ziSya kahA hai| maMgu aura makSu donoM ekArthaka haiN| zveparamparA meM maMgu nAma AyA hai| I. san prathama shtaabdii| nAthUrAma premI vI. ni. saM. 683 ke baad| DA. devendra kumAra guNadharAcArya ke aaspaas| inake samaya ke sambandha meM kaI mata haiN| Apa yuga-saMsthApaka tathA zrutadharAcAryoM meM pramukha haiN| inake granthoM ke do pramukha TIkAkAra haiMamRtacandrAcArya aura jysenaacaary| inake jIvana kI do pramukha ghaTanAyeM haiM-videha kSetra kI yAtrA aura giranAra parvata para zve. ke sAtha hue vAdavivAda meM vijy| inakI sabhI racanAyeM zaurasenI prAkRta kundakunda (padyanandi) pravacanasAra, samayasAra paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra, dvAdazAnuprekSA, aSTapAhuDa, rayaNasAra, dazabhakti meM haiN| guNadhara kasAyapAhuDa vi.pU. prathama shtaabdii| arhadali (vI.ni.saM. (pejjadosapAhuDa) 565) yA vi. saM. 95 se puurvvrtii| kasAyapAhuDa aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke aneka tathyoM meM matabheda hai jise tantrAntara kahA hai| dharasena (SaTkhaNDAgama I. san 73, naMdisaMgha kI prAkRta-paTTAvalI ke pravacanakartA) anusAra vI.ni. saM. 614 ke baad| joNipAhuDa (yoniprAbhRta) ApakI racanA hai, aisA ullekha milatA hai| puSpadanta chakkhaNDAgama I. san 1-2 shtaabdii| DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina (SaTkhaNDAgama I.san 50-80 / naMdisaMgha kI prAkRtapaTTAvalI ke ke jIvaTThaNa anusAra vI. ni. saM. 633 ke baad| kAryakAla nAmaka prathama 30 vrss| ye bhUtabali se jyeSTha the| bhUtabali ke khaNDa kI sAtha Apane dharasenAcArya se SaTkhaNDAgama satprarUpaNA siikhaa| SaTkhaNDAgama likhane kA prArambha paryanta) kiyA parantu alpAyu hone se pUrA na kara ske| bAda meM guru-bhAI bhUtabali ne use pUrA kiyaa| SaTkhaNDAgama puSpadaMtAcArya sm-smyvrtii| I. san 87 ke aaspaas| puSpadaMta se choTe the| DA. jyotiprasAda jaina I. san 66-90 / DA. hIrAlAla jaina vI. ni. saM. 614-683 / inhoMne puSpadaMta kI racanA ko pUrNa kiyaa| AryamA (zrutajJa aura vi.ni.saM. 7vIM shtaabdii| zvetAmbara paramparA meM bhI aura nAgahastI upadeSTA) ye donoM AcArya mAnya hai| vahA~ AryamakSu ko 1. vi. saM. se I. san 56 varSa pIche hai aura vI. ni. saM. se 526 varSa pIche hai| ArthAt I. san meM 56 varSa jor3ane para vi. saM. aura 526 varSa jor3ane para vI. ni. saM. AtA hai| vajrayaza bhUtabali cirantanAcArya yativRSabha kasAyapAhuDacUrNisUtra, tiloyapaNNatti yativRSabha (I. san 176 ke AsapAsa) se puurvvrtii| tiloyapaNNatti meM ullekha AyA hai ki ye aMtima prajJAzramaNa tathA RddhidhAraka the| vappadeva (saMbhavataH 5-6 zatAbdI) se puurvvrtii| jayadhavalATIkAmeM ullekha hai| yevyaakhyaanaacaarythe| I. san 176 ke aaspaas| kundakunda avazya Apase prAcIna rahe haiN| inheM bhUtabali kA samasamayavartI yA kucha uttaravartI bhI kahA gayA hai| dhavalA aura jayadhavalA meM bhUtabali aura yativRSabha ke matabheda kI carcA AI hai| tiloyapaNNatti ke vartamAna saMskaraNa meM kucha aisI bhI gAthAyeM haiM jo kundakundAcArya ke granthoM

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124 prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 125 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAkha zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra uccAraNAcArya (vyAkhyAnAcAya tattvArthasUtra umAsvAmI (gRddhapicchAcArya) vappadeva vyAkhyAprajJapti deva, zAstra aura guru samaya, paricayAdi meM haiN| kucha prakSipta gAthAyeM bhI haiM jo dUsare ke dvArA likhI gaI haiN| paM. hIrAlAla ke anusAra kammapayaDicUrNi bhI ApakI racanA rahI hai| I. san dUsarI-tIsarI shtaabdii| kasAyapAhuDa kI jayadhavalA TIkA meM aneka sthAnoM para ullekha hai| zrutaparamparA meM uccAraNa kI zuddhatA para vizeSa jora dene ke kAraNa uccAraNAcAryoM kI maukhika paramparA thii| inakA kathana paryAyArthika naya kI mukhyataH se aura cUrNikAra yativRSabha kA kathana dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se hai| yativRSabha, AryamaMkSu aura nAgahastI ke smkaaliin| dhavalAkAra vIrasena svAmI ke samakSa vappadeva kI vyAkhyAprajJapti thii| ataH Apa vIrasena svAmI (DA. hIrAlAla ke mata se I. san 816) ke pUrvavartI haiN| Apane zubhanaMdI aura ravinaMdi se Agama granthoM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| inhoMne mahAbandha ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca khaNDoM para vyAkhyAprajJapti nAmaka TIkA likhii| chaThe khaNDa para saMkSipta vivRtti likhii| pazcAt kaSAyaprAbhRta para bhI TIkA likhii| 'dhavalA se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki vyAkhyAprajJapti prAkRtabhASArUpa purAtana vyAkhyA hai, vappadeva racita nhiiN|' aisA DA. nemicandra zAstrI kA mata hai| kundakundAcArya ke smkaaliin| muni- AcAra kA sundara aura vistRta varNana inhoMne mUlAcAra meM kiyA hai| ye kundakundAcArya se bhinna haiM yA abhinna, isameM matabheda hai| zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra tathA DA. jyotiprasAda jaina abhinna mAnate haiN| kahIM kahIM mUlAcAra ko kundakundakRta bhI likhA hai| DA. hIrAlAla jaina, paM. nAthUrAma premI Adi ne inheM kundakunda se bhinna mAnA hai| isakI kaI gAthAyeM samaya, paricayAdi zve. ke dazadaikAlika sUtra se milatI-julatI haiN| ise saMgrahagrantha bhI kahA gayA hai| vasunaMdi (11vIM zatAbdI) kI isa para saMskRta TIkA hai| I. san dvitIya shtaabdii| kaI inheM prathama zatAbdI kA mAnate haiN| saMskRta ke prathama jainasUtrakAra haiN| zve. aura diga. donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya haiN| zve. paramparA meM inheM umAsvAti kahate haiM tathA svopajJabhASya sahita tattvArthasUtra kA racayitA mAnate haiN| kucha AcArya tattvArthasUtra kA kartA kundakunda ko mAnate haiN| tattvArthasUtra para sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArthavArtika Adi saMskRta TIkAyeM haiN| jainaparamparA meM tattvArthasUtra kA vahI mahattva hai jo islAma meM kurAna kA, IsAI dharma meM bAibila kA aura hindU dharma meM bhagavadgItA kA hai| isameM dravyAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga aura caraNAnuyoga kA sAra samAhita hai| I.san 2-3 shtaabdii| ye yApanIya saMgha ke AcArya haiN| yApanIya saMgha zve. ke sUtra granthoM ko mAnatA thaa| ata: inakI bahuta sI gAthAyeM zve. se milatI haiN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA muni-AcAra viSayaka mahattvapUrNa racanA hai| isa para aparAjita sUri (7-8 zatA.) kI vijayodayA saMskRtaTIkA hai| zivanaMdi aura zivakoTi bhI inake nAma saMbhava haiN| vi. saM. 2-3 shtaabdii| Apane kumArAvasthA meM hI saMbhavataH muni-dIkSA le lI thii| ye umAsvamI ke sama-samayavartI yA kucha uttaravartI rahe haiN| bAraha anuprekSAoM ke nAma aura krama umAsvAmI kI taraha haiM, mUlAcAra, bhagavatIArAdhanA tathA kundakunda kRta dvAdazAnuprekSA kI taraha nhiiN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA zivArya (zivakoTi) vaTTakera mUlAcAra svAmi kumAra (kArtikeya) kArtikeyAnuprekSA

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126 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi (kha) sArasvatAcArya samantabhadra AptamImAMsA I. san dvitIya shtaabdii| nAthUrAma premI chaThI (devAgama stotra), shtaa.| inakI samatA zrutadharAcAryoM se kI jA bRhatsvayambhUstotra, sakatI hai| prakANDa dArzanika aura gambhIra stutividhA cintaka the| saMskRta ke prathama jaina kvi| (jinazataka), Apako bhaSmaka-vyAdhi ho gaI thI jo candraprabhu kI yuktyanuzAsana, stuti se zAnta huI thI tathA eka prabhAvaka ghaTanA ratnakaraNDa- bhI ghaTI thii| anya racanAyeM tattvAnuzAsana, zrAvakAcAra, pramANapadArtha, karmaprAbhRtaTIkA, gndhhstimhaabhaassy| jIvasiddhi, prAkRtavyAkaraNa, aadi| vimalasUri paumacariyaM I. san cauthI shtaabdii| kucha vidvAn dUsarI zatAbdI bhI mAnate haiN| ye yApanIya saMgha ke the| prAkRta bhASA meM carita-kAvya ke prathama jaina kavi haiN| harivaMzacariyaM bhI ApakI racanA hai aisA kucha vidvAn mAnate haiN| siddhasena sanmatitarka vi. saM. 625 ke aaspaas| samaya ke sambandha (siddhasena (sanmatisUtra yA meM matabheda (1se8vIM shtaa.)| zve. aura diga. divAkara) sanmati-prakaraNa), donoM ko mAnya haiN| ye senagaNa ke AcArya the| kalyANamandirastotra samantabhadra se paravartI aura pUjyapAda se pUrvavartI yA samasAmayika rahe haiN| siddhasena nAma ke kaI vidvAn hue haiN| zve. meM 'divAkara' vizeSaNa milatA hai| paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne kucha dvAtriMzikAoM evaM nyAyAvatAra (zve. meM mAnya) ke kartA siddhasena ko sanmatitarka ke kartA se bhinna mAnA hai| ye prasiddha kavi aura dArzanika (vAdigajakesarI) the| sanmatisUtra prAkRta bhASA meM padyabaddha jaina nyAya kA anUThA grantha hai| isameM tIna kANDa hai| devanandi sarvArthasiddhi I. san chaThI shtaabdii| kavi, vaiyAkaraNa aura pUjyapAda (tattvArthavRtti), dArzanika the| anya racanAyeM haiM- iSTopadeza, samAdhitantra dazabhakti, janmAbhiSeka, siddhi-priyastotra, (samAdhizataka), jainendrvyaakrnn| prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 127 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi pAtrakesarI trilakSaNakadarthana vi. saM. chaThI zatAbdI uttraardh| Apa kavi aura (pAtrasvAmI) (aprApta), dArzanika the| inakA janma ucca brAhmaNa kula pAtrakesarIstotra meM huA thaa| ye pArzvanAtha tIrthaGkara ke caityAlaya (jinendraguNa-saMstuti) meM pratidina jAyA karate the| paramAtmaprakAza I. san chaThI kA uttraardh| pUjyapAda ke baad| (yogIndu (apabhraMza), adhyAtmavettA AcArya the| anya racanAyeM-- yogasAra (apabhraMza), naukArazrAvakAcAra (apabhraMza), adhyAtmatattvArthaTIkA (saM.), saMdoha (saMskRta), dohApAhuDa (apabhraMza), subhASitatantra (saM.) amRtAzItI (saM.), nijAtmASTaka (praakRt)| Adi RSiputra RSiputranimittazAstra I. san 4-7 shtaabdii| prasiddha jyotiSavettA the| mAnatuGga bhaktAmarastotra I. san 7vIM shtaabdii| zve. aura diga. donoM meM maany| bhaktAmarastotra itanA prasiddha huA ki isake eka-eka caraNa ko lekara samasyApUrtirUpa kaI stotra-kAvya likhe ge| raviSeNa vi.saM. 840 se puurv| paurANika carita(padmapurANa) kaavykaar| jaTAsiMhanandi varAGgacarita sAtavIM zatAbdI kA uttraardh| purANa mhaakaavykaar| dAkSiNAtya kvi| saMbhavataH anya racanAyeM bhI thiiN| akalaGkadeva laghIyatraya (svopajJa sAtavIM zatI uttraardh| samaya-sambandhI vRttisahita), tIna mata- 1. DA. pAThaka kA mata (I. nyAyavinizcaya 778), 2. jugalakizora Adi (I. 643) (svopajJavRttisahita), aura 3. paM. mahendra kumAra nyAyAcArya (I.8vIM siddhivinizcaya shtii)| ye jaina nyAya ke prakANDa vidvAn the| (savRtti), zailI tArkika evaM gUDha hai parantu mArmika tattvArthavArtika = vyaGgaya ke prasaGgoM meM sarasa zailI hai| bauddhadarzana rAjavArtika (sabhASya) meM jo sthAna dharmakIrti kA hai vahI sthAna aSTazatI jainadarzana meM akalaMka deva kA hai| inakI (devAgama-vivRtti), brahmacaryavrata lene kI ghaTanA apUrva thii| pramANasaMgraha (savRtti) padmacarita

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128 deva, zAstra aura guru prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 129 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi devasena amitagati (prathama) amitagati (dvitIya) zAkhakAra-AcArya zAkha samaya, paricayAdi elAcArya I.8-9vIM shtaabdii| vIrasena (dhavalA, jayadhavalA TIkAkAra) ke vidyAguru the| vIrasena ke samakAlIna yA kucha puurvvrtii| siddhAntazAkha marmajJa the| vIrasena dhavalA I. san 816 / elAcArya ke ziSya jinasena (SaTkhaNDAgama prathama ne apane harivaMzapurANa meM inheM 'kaviTIkA), cakravartI likhA hai| gaNita, nyAya, jyotiSa, jayadhavalA vyAkaraNa Adi ke jJAtA the| bhaTTArakapadavI(kaSAyapAhuDa dhAraka tathA kevalI ke samAna samasta vidyAoM ke ttiikaa| bIsa hajAra paargaamii| TIkAyeM prAkRta-saMskRta-mizrita bhASA zlokapramANa mAtra) meM haiN| jayadhavalA 20 hajAra zloka pramANa taka hI likha pAe pazcAt mRtyu hone para jinasena dvitIya ne use pUrA kiyaa| jinasena dvitIya pArzvabhyudaya I. san nauvIM shtii| inhoMne vIrasena kI (samasyApUrtikAvya), jayadhavalATIkA ko pUrA kiyA aura inake AdipurANa AdipurANa ko (inakI mRtyu ho jAne para) inake (42 parva taka), ziSya guNabhadra ne zeSa 5 parva aura likhakara jayadhavalA TIkA pUrA kiyaa| sampUrNa racanA mahApurANa ke nAma se (bIsa hajAra __ prasiddha hai| prabuddhAcArya guNabhadra (I. 10 zatAbdI) zloka pramANa kI racanA ko uttarapurANa kahate haiN| ke bAda) vidyAnanda AptaparIkSA (savRtti), I. san nauvIM shtaabdii| dakSiNa bhArata ke karnATaka pramANaparIkSA, prAnta ke nivAsI the| inake sabhI grantha darzanazAstra patraparIkSA, ke prAmANika tathA praur3ha grantha haiN| aMtima satyazAsana parIkSA, tIna racanAyeM kramazaH nimna granthoM kI TIkAyeM haiMvidyAnanda mahodaya, tattvArthasUtra, AptamImAMsA, yuktynushaasnstotr| zrIpurapArzvanAthastotra, rAjAbalIkathe meM jisa vidyAnandi kA jIvanavRtta tattvArthazlokavArtika AyA hai ve inase bhitra paramparApoSakAcArya haiN| praur3ha pANDitya thaa| kiMvadantiyoM ke anusAra inakA aSTasahasrI janma brAhmaNa kula meM huA thaa| inakI aSTasahasrI (devAgamAlaGkAra), jainanyAya meM adbhuta grantha hai| ise kaSTasahasrI bhI yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra kahA hai| darzanasAra, vi.saM. 990-1012 / bhAvasaMgraha inakI racanA bhAvasaMgraha, hai yA nahIM, matabheda hai| AlApapaddhati saMskRtagadyamayI ArAdhanAsAra, racanA hai, zeSa racanAyeM prAkRta meM hai| darzanatattvasAra, sAra meM inheM devasenagaNi, tattvasAra meM muninAtha laghunayacakra, devasena tathA ArAdhanAsAra meM devasena likhA hai| AlApapaddhati yogasAraprAbhRta vi. saM. 1000 / ye nemiSeNa ke guru aura devasena ke ziSya the| subhASitaratnasaMdoha, vi. saM. 12 vIM shtaabdii| mAdhurasaMgha ke aacaary| dharmaparIkSA, ye mAdhavasena ke ziSya tathA nemiSeNa ke praziSya upAsakAcAra, haiN| dharmaparIkSA saMskRta meM vyaGgyapradhAna utkRSTa (amitagati- racanA hai| anya racanAyeM- laghu evaM bRhat zrAvakAcAra), sAmAyika pATha, jambUdvIpa-prajJapti, sArddhadvayadvIpapaJcasaMgraha (saMskRta), prajJapti, candraprajJapti ,vyAkhyAprajJapti, ArAdhanA prAkRtapaMcasaMgraha, aura bhaavnaa-dvaatriNshtikaa| Adi puruSArthasiddhayapAya I.san 10vIM shtii| paTTAvalI meM inake paTTArohaNa (zrAvakAcAra), kA samaya vi. saM. 962 diyA hai| paM. AzAdhara tattvArthasAra, jI (vi. saM. 1300) ne ApakA ullekha kiyA samayasArakalaza, hai| kundakundAcArya ke granthoM kA rahasya inakI samayasAraTIkA vyAkhyA ke vinA jAnanA kaThina thaa| ye mUla saMgha (AtmakhyAti), ke AcArya the aura AdhyAtmika vidvAn the| pravacanasAraTIkA TIkAkAroM meM ApakA vahI sthAna hai jo kAlidAsa (tattvapradIpikA) kavi ke TIkAkAra mallinAtha kA hai| vidvattA paMcAstikAyaTIkA adbhuta thii| (tattvadIpikA) amRtacandrasUri (sabhASya),

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nemicandra 130 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi gommaTasAra I. san 10vIM zatAbdI kA uttraarddh| abhayanaMdi, (siddhAntacakravartI) (jIva-kANDa aura vIranaMdi aura indranaMdi guru the| zravaNabelagolA karmakANDa), meM viMdhyagiri para bhagavAn gommaTezvara (cAmuNDarAya trilokasAra, kA devatA) bAhubali kI pratimA ke pratiSThApaka labdhisAra, cAmuNDarAya(gaMgavaMzI rAjA rAcamalla ke pradhAnamaMtrI kSapaNAsAra evaM senApati) Apake ziSya the| dezIyagaNa ke AcArya the| dhavalA aura jayadhavalA kA sAra kramaza: gommaTasAra aura labdhisAra meM saMgrahIta hai| siddhAntacakravartI apako upAdhi thii| narendrasena siddhAntasArasaMgraha vi.saM. 12vIM shtaabdii| ye dharmaratnAkara ke kartA jayasena ke vaMzaja the| siddhAntasArasaMgraha amRtacandra ke tattvArthasAra kI zailI meM likhA gayA grantha hai| nemicandra muni laghudravyasaMgraha, vi.saM. 1125 ke aaspaas| bRhaddavyasaMgraha ke (siddhAntideva) bRhadravyasaMgraha saMskRta TIkAkAra haiM brhmdev| DA. darabArIlAla (dravyasaMgraha yA koThiyA ne nimna cAra nemicandra ginAe haiMlaghupaMcAstikAya) 1. nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI (gommaTasArakartA), 2. vasunaMdi siddhAntideva ke upAsakAdhyayana meM ullikhita nemicandra, 3. gommaTasAra para jIvatattvapradIpikA saMskRta TIkA ke karttA aura 4. drvysNgrhkaar| siMhanaMdi Adi (ga) prabuddhAcArya jinasena prathama harivaMza purANa I. san 783 / apuurvkaavyprtibhaa| guNabhadra AdipurANa I.sana 9vIM zatA. kA aMtima crnn| apane 1. anya carcita sArasvatAcArya-siMhanandi (I.san 2rI shtaa.| gaMgarAja vaMza kI sthApanA meM shaayk| rAjanItijJa aura AgamavettA), sumatideva (sanmatiTIkAkAra, 8vIM. zatA. ke AsapAsa,), kumAranaMdi (vAdanyAyakAra, saMbhavataH vi. saM. 8vIM zatA., vidyAnaMda se pUrvavartI), zrIdatta (jalpanirNayakAra, vi. saM. 4-5 zatA., vidyAnaMda ke anusAra 63 vAdiyoM ke vijetA), kumArasena guru (kASThAsaMgha saMsthApaka, vi. saM. 8vIM zatA.), vajrasUri (drAvir3asaMghasaMsthApaka, saMbhavataH devanaMdi pUjyapAda ke ziSya, chaThI zatA. ke lagabhaga), yazobhadra (tArkika, saMbhavataH vi. saM. chaThI zatA. ke pUrva), zAnta yA zAntiSeNa (vakroktipUrNa prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 131 zAkhakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi (43ve parva ke guru jinasena dvitIya ke adhUre AdipurANa ko caudhe padya ke bAda pUrA kiyaa| saMbhavataH ye senasaMgha ke AcArya samApti paryanta), the| dakSiNa meM karnATaka thA mahArASTra inakI uttarapurANa, sAdhanAbhUmi thii| saralatA aura sarasatA inakI AtmAnuzAsana, racanAoM meM samAhita hai| jinadattacaritakAvya zAkaTAyana strImukti, kevalibhukti I. san 1025 ke puurv| anya racanApAlyakIrti amoghavRtti sahita zAkaTAyana zabdAnuzAsana (vyaakrnn)| vAdIbhasiMha chatracUDAmaNi, 9vIM shtaa,| jaina saMskRta gadya saahitykaar| gadyacintAmaNi 'syAdvAdasiddhi' inakI racanA hai yA ajitasena kI hai, isameM vivAda hai mahAvIrAcArya gaNitasArasaMgraha, I. 9vIM shtaa.| jainagaNitajJA inakI eka racanA jyotiSapaTala (aprApta) bhI hai| bRhad anantavIrya siddhivinizcayaTIkA, I.san 975-1025 / ravibhadra ke ziSya the| ye pramANasaMgrahabhASya nyAyazAstra ke pAraMgata vidvAna the| inake nAma vAle (pramANasaMgrahAlaGkAra) kaI vidvAn hue haiN| mANikyanandi parIkSAmukha I. san 11vIM zatA. prathama crnn| naMdIsaMgha ke pramukha aacaary| Adya jainanyAya suutrkaar| parIkSAmukha para kaI TIkAyeM haiM- prabhAcandrakRtaprameyakamalamartaNDa, laghu anantavIryakRta prameyaratnamAlA, bhaTTAraka cArukIrtikRta prameya ralamAlAlaGkAra, zAntivarNikRta prmeyknntthikaa| prabhAcandra prameyakamalamArtaNDa I. san 11vIM zatA, / samaya ke viSaya meM madabheda (parIkSAmukha TIkA), hai| kaI prabhAcandra hue haiN| anya racanAyeM haiMracanA karane meM samartha, saMbhavataH 7vIM zatA.), vizeSavAdi (jinasena ke harivaMzapurANa aura pArzvanAthacarita meM ullekha), zrIpAla (vi. saM. 9vIM zatA., vIrasena svAmI ke ziSya), kANabhikSu (jinasena ne kathAgranthakAra ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai), kanakanaMdi siddhAntacakravartI (vistarasattva-tribhaMgIkAra, I. san 10 vI shtaa.)|

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prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 133 132 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi nyAyakumudacandra zAkaTAyana-nyAsa (zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa TIkA), (laghIyalaya TIkA), zabdAmbhojabhAskara (jainendra vyAkaraNa TIkA), tattvArthavRttipadavivaraNa pravacanasAra-sarojabhAskara (pravacanasAra TIkA), (sarvArthasiddhi-TIkA), gadyakathAkoSa, AtmAnuzAsanaTIkA, mahApurANa kriyAkalApaTIkA TippaNa, ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAraTIkA, samAdhitantra ttiikaa| jugala kizora mukhtAra aMtima do ko anya prabhAcandrakRta mAnate haiN| laghu anantavIrya prameyaratnamAlA vi. saM. 12 vI zatA. puurvaarddh| jainanyAya (parIkSAmukha TIkA) grnthkaar| vIranandi candraprabhacarita- I. san 950-999 / manobhAvoM kA sajIva mahAkAvya citraNa karane meM siddhahasta mhaakvi| mahAsenAcArya pradyumnacarita- I. san 10 vIM zatA. uttraardh| lATavargaTa saMgha mahAkAvya ke aacaary| yaha kASThAsaMgha kI zAkhA hai| hariSeNa bRhat kathAkoza I. 931 / isa nAma ke kaI AcArya haiN| somadeva sari nItivAkyAmRta, I. 959 / tArkika, rajanItijJa, dharmAcArya tathA yazastilakacampU, saahitykaar| inakA yazastilakacampU madhyakAlIna adhyAtmataraMgiNI bhAratIya saMskRti ke itihAsa kA apUrva (yogamArga) srota hai| vAdirAja pArzvanAthacarita, I. san 11vIM zatA. / inakA kuSTha roga ekIbhAva yazodharacarita, stotra se dUra ho gayA thA, aisA ullekha milatA ekIbhAvastotra, hai| dravir3a (dramila) saMgha ke AcArya the| dArzanika, nyAyavinizcaya- vAdivijetA aura mahAkavi the| inakI vivaraNa, SaTtarkaSaNmukha Adi upAdhiyA~ thiiN| pramANanirNaya padmanaMdi prathama jaMbUdvIvapaNNatti, I. san. 10vIM zatA. / isa nAma ke kaI AcAryoM dhammarasAyaNa, ke ullekha haiN| AcArya kundakunda kA bhI eka nAma prAkRtapaMcasaMgrahavRtti padmanaMdi milatA hai| ye siddhAnta-zAstrajJa the| padmanaMdi dvitIya padmanaMdi paMcaviMzatikA I. san 11vIM zatA. / lokapriya racanA rahI hai jisameM 26 viSaya haiN| zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi jayasena prathama dharmaratnAkara vi.saM.1055/lADavAgaDa saMgha ke the| jayasena dvitIya samayasAra TIkA, I. 11-12 shtaa.| ina TIkAoM kA nAma hai pravacanasAra TIkA, 'taatpryvRtti'| zailI aura artha kI dRSTi se ye paMcAstikAya TIkA TIkAyeM amRtacandrAcArya se bhinna haiN| pAprabha niyamasAra- I. 12 vIM shtaa.| paM. nAthUrAma premI inheM maladhArideva tAtparyavRttiTIkA, paMcaviMzati ke kartA padmanaMdi se abhinna mAnate haiN| pArzvanAthastotra zubhacandra jJAnArNava - vi.saM. 11 vIM zatA. / isa nAma ke kaI AcArya hai| (yogapradIpa) anantakIrti sarvajJasiddhi I. 9vIM zatA. uttraardh| kaI AcArya haiN| (bRhat aura laghu) malliSeNa nAgakumArakAvya, I. 11vIM zatA. / kavi aura mntrvaadii| ubhaya mahApurANa, bhASAkavicakravartI the| anya racanAyeM- sara bhairavapadyAvatIkalpa svatImantrakalpa, jvAlinIkalpa, kaamcaannddaaliiklp| indranandi prathama jvAlamAlinIkalpa I.10 vI zatA. puurvaarddh| mntrshaastrjny| isa nAma ke kaI AcArya haiN| jinacandra siddhAntasAra I. 11-12 zatA. / siddhAntasAra para jJAnabhUSaNa kA bhASya hai| zrIdhara gaNitasAra I. 8-9 zatA. saMbhAvita hai| kaI vidvAn haiN| (viMzatikA), jyotiSa aura gaNita ke vidvaan| anya racanA haijyotirjJAnavidhi, jAtakatilaka (kannaDa meN)| bIjagaNita durgadeva riSTasamuccaya, I. san 11vIM shtaa.| zvetAmbara aura digambara ardhakANDa, sAhitya meM isa nAma ke tIna AcAryoM kA ullekha maraNakaNDikA, hai| Agama aura tarkazAstra ke bhI jJAtA the| mantramahodadhi muni padmakIrti pAsaNAhacariu zaka saM. 999 / jinasena guru the| indranandi dvitIya chedapiNDa I.11vIM zatA. 1 kaI AcArya haiN| eka zrutAvatAra ke kartA indranaMdi haiN| . +

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134 deva, zAstra aura guru prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAstra 135 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi vasunaMdi prathama pratiSThAsArasaMgraha, I. 11-12vIM shtaa.| kaI AcArya haiN| upAsakAcAra AptamImAMsAvRtti aura jinazataka-TIkA anya (zrAvakAcAra), vasunaMdi kI hai| upasakAcAra (upAsakAdhyayana) meM mUlAcAra-AcAravRtti kaI nae tathyoM kA samAveza hai| rAmasena ___ tattvAnuzAsana I. san 11vIM uttraardh| senagaNa ke aacaary| kaI rAmasena hue haiN| gaNadharakIrti adhyAtmataraMgiNI vi. saM. 1189 / gujraatprdeshvaasii| bhaTTavosari AyajJAna (svopajJa I. 11vIM zatA. uttraardh| jyotiSa aura nimitta saMskRta AyazrI zAstra ke vettaa| ye dAmanandi ke ziSya the| TIkA sahita) ugrAditya kalyANakAraka vi. saM. 749 ke baad| aayurvedvettaa| bhAvasena traividha pramAprameya, I. 12vIM zatA. mdhy| mUlasaMgha sengnn| do siddhAntasAra, anya AcArya the| anya grantha- zAkaTAyana nyAyadIpikA vyAkaraNaTIkA, kAtantrarUpamAlA, nyAyasUryAvali, (dharmabhUSaNa se bhinna), bhuktimuktivicAra, saptapadArthI ttiikaa| vizvatattva-prakAza nayasena dharmAmRta, I. 12vIM zatA. puurvaardh| dharmAmRta meM kathA ke kannaDa-vyAkaraNa mAdhyama se dharma kA mahattva hai| vIranaMdi AcArasAra I.12vIM zatA. mdhy| ye meghacandra-ziSya the| (siddhAntacakravartI) mUlasaMgha pustakagaccha aura dezIyagaNa ke the| candraprabhacaritakartA vIranaMdi (abhayanaMdiziSya) se ye bhinna haiN| paramAgamasAra, I. 13 zatA, uttraardh| DA. jyoti-bhUSaNa ne satraha AsravatribhaGgI, zrutamuni ginAe haiN| gommaTasAra kA prabhAva hai| bhAvatribhaMgI hastimalla vikrAntakaurava, I. 1161-1181 / prasiddha digambara jaina maithilIkalyANa, saMskRta naattykaar| ye prArambha meM vatsyagotrIya aJjanApavanaJjaya, dakSiNabhAratIya brAhmaNa the| anya racanAyeM bhI haiN| mubhadrAnATikA, ye senasaMgha ke AcArya rahe haiN| AdipugaNa, Adi zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi mAghanaMdi zAstrasArasamuccaya I. 12vIM zatA. uttraardh| isa nAma ke teraha AcArya haiN| vajranandi navastotra pUjyapAda se prvrtii| malliSeNa prazasti meM ullekha hai| mahAsena dvitIya sulocanA kathA I.8-9 shtaa.| jinasena prathama ke harivaMza purANa meM ullekha hai| sumatideva sumatisaptaka 7-8 shtaa.| malliSeNaprazasti meM ullekha hai| padmasiMha muni jJAnasAra vi. saM. 1086 / prAkRta bhaassaavijny| mAdhavacandra traividha trilokasAra I. san 975-1000 / nemicandra siddhAntasaMskRta TIkA cakravartI ke shissy| isa nAma ke 10-11 vidvAnoM ke ullekha haiN| nayanandi sudaMsaNacariu, vi. saM. 11-12 shtaabdii| sayalavihi vihANa-kavva zrutamuni (gha) paramparA-poSakAcArya bRhad prabhAcandra tattvArthasUtra samaya ajnyaat| 'arhad-pravacana' bhI prabhAcandra ke (umAsvAmI se bhinna) nAma se milatA hai| ye prameyakamalamArtaNDakAra se bhinna haiN| 1. anya paramparA-poSakAcArya bhaTTAraka padmanaMdi (zrAvakAcAra-sAroddhAra, vardhamAnacarita Adi), bhaTTArakasakalakIrti (zAntinAtha carita, samAdhimaraNotsAha-dIpaka Adi 37 grantha), bhaTTAraka bhuvanakIrti (jIvandhararAsa Adi), brahmajinadAsa (jambUsvAmicarita Adi 65 grantha),somakIrti (pradyumnacarita Adi 8 grantha), jJAnabhUSaNa (tattvajJAnataraMgiNI Adi 16 grantha), bhaTTAraka vijayakIrti (dharmapracAraka), bhaTTAraka vidyAnaMdi (sudarzana carita), bhaTTAraka mallibhUSaNa (dharmapracAraka), vIracandra (vIravilAsaphAga Adi), sumatakIrti (karmakANDaTIkA, paMcasaMgraha TIkA Adi), bhaTTAraka jinacandra (siddhAntasAra, jinacaturviMzatistotra), bhaTTAraka prabhAcandra (granthajIrNoddhAraka), bhaTTAraka jinasena dvitIya (neminAtharAsa), brahmajIvandhara (guNasthAnaveli Adi 12 grantha), yaza-kIrti (pANDavapurANa Adi), zubhakIrti (zAntinAtha carita), guNacandra (anantanAtha pUjA Adi), malayakIrti, zrutakIrti (harivaMzapurANa Adi), dharmakIrti bhaTTAraka (padmapurANa, harivaMza purANa), ratnakIrti yA

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prathama pariziSTa : prasiddha di. jaina zAstrakAra AcArya aura zAkha 137 zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi TIkAkAra nemicandra jIvatattvapradIpikA I. san 16 vIM shtaa.| mahattvapUrNa TIkA hai| (gommaTasAraTIkA) muni mahanadi pAhuDadohA vi. saM. 16 vIM zatA. uttraardh| narendrasena pramANaprameya-kalikA I. san 1730-1733 / 136 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi pArzvadeva saMgIta samayasAra 12 vIM zatAbdi antima crnn| bhAskaranaMdi tattvArthasUtra vRtti vi. saM. 16 vIM shtaa.| navIna siddhAntoM kI (sukhabodhATIkA), sthApanA kI hai| dhyAnastava brahmadeva bRhadravyasaMgrahaTIkA, I. 12vIM shtaa.| anya racanAyeM- tattvadIpaka, paramArtha-prakAzaTIkA pratiSThAtilaka, jJAnadIpaka, vivAhapaTala, kthaakoss| ravicandra ArAdhanAsAra- I.12-13vIM shtaa.| isa nAma ke anya AcArya samuccaya bhI haiN| abhayacandra karmaprakRti I. 13 vIM shtaa.| mukhtAra sAhaba inheM gommaTasAra siddhAntacakravartI jIvakANDa kI mandaprabodhinI TIkA kA kartA bhI mAnate haiN| bhaTTAraka abhinava nyAyadIpikA I. san 1358-1418 / isa nAma ke kaI dharmabhUSaNa yati AcArya hue hai| bhaTTAraka varddhamAna varAMgacarita I. san 14 vIM shtaabdii| (prathama) bhaTTAraka zubhacandra candraprabhacarita, vi. saM. 1535-1620 / jJAna ke sAgara the| pANDavapurANa inake 31 grantha haiN| saMskRta aura hindI donoM meM karakaNDucarita, Adi racanAyeM haiN| yazastilaka candrikA, vi. saM. 16 vIM shtaa.| ye na kevala paramparApoSaka tattvArthavRtti (zruta- the apitu maulika siddhAntoM ke saMsthApaka bhI the| sAgarITIkA) inake 38 grantha haiN| brahmanemidatta ArAdhanAkathA meza, vi. 16 vIM shtaabdii| inake 12 grantha haiN| neminirvANa kAvya (Ga) acAryatulya kAvyakAra evaM lekhaka kavi parameSThI purANa 9 vIM zatAbdI se puurv| (paramezvara) (triSaSThizalAkA) dhanaJjaya nAmamAlA I. san 8vIM shtaa.| samaya-sambandhI matabheda hai| (dhanaJjaya-nighaNTu), kahA jAtA hai inake putra ko sarpa ne Dasa liyA viSApahArastotra, thA jisakA viSa dUra karane ke lie viSApahAra stotra dvisandhAnamahAkAvya likhaa| dvisandhAna meM rAma aura kRSNa kA eka sAtha citraNa hai| 1. anya kavi aura lekhaka (saMskRta ke) ajitasena (zRGgAramaMjarI, alaMkAra-cintAmaNi), vijayavarNI (zRGgArArNava-candrikA), padmanAbha kAyastha, jJAnakIrti, dharmadhara, gaNabhadra-dvitIya, zrIdharasena, nAgadeva (madanaparAjaya), paM. vAmadeva (bhAvasaMgraha Adi), paM. medhAvI, rAmacandra- mumukSa (puNyAsravakathAkoza), vAdicandra (jJAnasUryodayanATaka Adi), dodhaya (bhujabalicarita), padmasundara (bhaviSyadattacarita, rAyamallAbhyudaya), paM. jinadAsa (holikAreNucarita), aruNamaNi (ajitapurANa), jagannAtha (zvetAmbara-parAjaya aadi)| (apabhraMza ke)- caturmukha, svayambhu(paumacariu Adi), puSpadaMta (mahApurANa, NAyakumAracariu Adi), dhanapAla (bhavisayattakahA), dhavala (harivaMzapurANa), hariSeNa (dharmaparIkSA), vIra (jambusvAmicariu), zrIcandra, raidhU (37 racanAyeM), tAraNasvAmI (mAlArohaNa Adi 14 grnth)| (hindI ke)- banArasIdAsa (samayasAranATaka Adi), bhUdharadAsa (pArzvapurANa, jinazataka), dyAnatarAya, AcAryakalpa paM. ToDaramala (mokSamArgaprakAzaka Adi 11 grantha), tanasukhadAsa, paM. daulatarAma kAsalIvAla, paM. jayacandra chAvar3A, budhajana, vRndAvanadAsa aadi| inake atirikta Adipampa ponna Adi kannaDa kavi, tirutakkatevara Adi tamila kavi, jinadAsa Adi marAThI kavi haiN| ratnanaMdi (bhadrabAhucarita), zrIbhUSaNa (zAntinAthapurANa Adi), bhaTTAraka candrakIrti (pArzvanAthapurANa Adi 10 grantha), brahma jJAnasAgara (teraha grantha), somasena (rAmapurANa, zabdaratnapradIpa), chatrasena (draupadIharaNa Adi), varddhamAna dvitIya (dazabhaktyAdimahAzAstra), gaMgAdAsa (zrutaskandha kathA Adi), devendrakIrti (do pUjA grantha), jinasAgara (Adityavata kathA Adi), surendrabhUSaNa (RSipaMcamI kathA), mahendrasena (sItAharaNa, bArahamAsA), surendrakIrti (ekIbhAva, kalyANamandira Adi), lalitakIrti bhaTTAraka (mahApurANa kI TIkA aadi)|

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dvitIya pariziSTa : saMketAkSara aura sahAyaka grantha-sUcI saMketAkSara grantha prakAzana 138 deva, zAstra aura guru zAstrakAra-AcArya zAstra samaya, paricayAdi asaga varddhamAna carita, I. san 10 vIM shtaabdii| vyAkaraNa tathA kAvya zAntinAtha carita ke jJAtA the| haricandra dharmazarmAbhyudaya, I.san 10 vIM shtaabdii| donoM kAvya uttama koTi jIvandharacampU vAgbhaTTa prathama neminirvANakAvya I. 1075-1125 / vAgbhaTTa kaI hue haiN| cAmuNDarAya cAritrasAra, I. san 10 vIM shtaa.| inhoMne zravaNavelagolA cAmuNDarAyapurANa meM bAhubalisvAmI kI mUrti kI pratiSThA I. san (triSaSThI-lakSaNa 981 meM karAI thii| mahApurANa) abhinava vAgbhaTTa kAvyAnuzAsana, vi. saM 14 vI shtaa.| inake anya grantha bhI haiN| chandonuzAsana, Adi AzAdhara dharmAmRta vi. 13 vIM shtaa.| inakI bIsa racanAyeM haiN| (sAgAra aura anagAra) arhaddAsa munisuvratakAvya, vi. 14 vIM zatA.. anya racanA purudevacampU bhavyajanakaNThAbharaNa rAjamalla lATIsaMhitA, vi. 17vIM shtaa.| paMcAdhyAyI kA dvitIya adhyAya jambUsvAmIcarita, bhI apUrNa hI hai parantu jainasiddhAntoM ke hRdayaadhyAtmakamala- Ggama karane ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| lATIsaMhitA mArtaNDa, meM zrAvakAcAra hai| ye kASThAsaMghI vidvAn the| kaI paMcAdhyAyI (apUrNa), nae siddhAnta prastuta kie haiN| piGgalazAstra abhinava cArukIrti prameyaralAlaMkAra, I.16vIM zatA. / prameyaratnamAlA kI prameyaratnAlaMkAra / paNDitAcArya gIta-vItarAga TIkA hai| daulatarAma dvitIya chahaDhAlA vi. saM. 1855-56 ke mdhy| ana, dha, anagAradharmAmRta paM. zApa, zo--purai.. 1527 amitagati zrAvakAcAra da. jaina paramAnaya, sUrata, vi.saM. 2484 aSTasahasrI A. vidyAnanda, di. jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna, hastinApura, I. 1972 A.anu. AtmAnuzAsana guNabhadra, sanAtana jaina granthamAlA, I. 1905 Apta. pa. AptaparIkSA A. vidyAnanda, vIrasevAmandira, sarasAvA, vi.saM. 2006 A.mI. AptamImAMsA (devAgama) samantabhadrAcArya, vIrasevA mandira TrasTa, dillI, I.1967 AspekTa oNpha granthAGka 3, pA.vi. zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, jainolAjI I. 1991 iSTopadeza vIrasevA mandira, dillI ekIbhAvastotra jJAnapIThapUjAJjali, vArANasI, 1957 ka.pA. kasAyapAhuDa guNadharAcArya, jayadhavalATIkA sahita, di. jaina saMgha, mathurA, vi.saM. 2000 kA.A. kArtikeyAnuprekSA rAjacandra granthamAlA, I. 1960 sAmAyika daNDakI TIkAsahita kriyAkalApa pannAlAla sonI, AgarA, vi.saM. 1913 kriyAkoza paM. daulatarAma kSapaNA kSapaNAsAra jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA guNabhadra zrAvakAcAra zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhAga 1 go. ka. gommaTasAra karmakANDa nemicandrAcArya siddhAntacakravartI, jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA go.karma. gommaTasAra karmakANDa jaina si.pra.saMsthA, kalakattA go. karma/ jIvatattvapradIpikA TIkA, jaina si. pra. saMsthA, kalakattA jI.pra. go.jI. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa jaina si.pra. saMsthA, kalakattA 1. anya saMketAkSara- u. > uttraarddh| gA. > gaathaa| Ti. > ttippnn| pR. > pRsstth|

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140 go.jI./ jIvatattvapradIpikA deva, zAstra aura guru jaina si.pra. saMsthA, kalakattA jI.pra. jJA. jJAnArNava zubhacandrAcArya rAjacandra granthamAlA, I. 1907 jJAnasAra padmasiMha muni, bhA.di. jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1975 cArittapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 cA.sA. cAritrasAra cAmuNDarAya, maNikacanda granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1974 caityabhakti TIkA jayadhavalA di. jaina saMgha, mathurA, vi.saM. 2000 (kaSAyapAhuDa TIkA) jinasahasranAma jJAnapITha pUjAJjali, banArasa 1957 ja.pa. jaMbUdIvapaNNattisaMgaho jaina saMskRti saMrakSaNa saMgha, zolApura, vi.saM. 2014 jainendra siddhAntakoza bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dvi.saM., san 1987 ta, anu. tattvAnuzAsana vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, dillI, I. 1963 ta.. tattvArthavRtti bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, I. 1949 ta.sAra tattvArthasAra amRtacandrAcArya, jaina si.pra. saMsthA, kalakattA, I. 1929 ta.sU. tattvArthasUtra gaNezavarNI jaina saMsthAna, vArANasI, I. 1991 ti.pa. tiloyapaNNatti yativRSabhAcArya, jIvarAja granthamAlA, zolApura, vi.saM. 1999 tIrthakara mahAvIra aura a bhA di. jaina vidvat pariSad, sAgara 1974 unakI AcArya-paramparA trilokasAra nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI, jainasAhitya, bambaI, I. 1918 darzanapAhuDa maNikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 da.sA. darzanasAra nAthUrAma premI, bambaI, vi.saM. 1974 dra.saM. dravyasaMgraha dehalI, I. 1953 dhavalA amarAvatI, prathama saMskaraNa (SaTkhaNDAgama TIkA) nayacakrabRhad zrI devasenAcArya, mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 ni.sA./ niyamasAra kundakundAcArya,kundakundabhAratI, phalTana 1970 dvitIya pariziSTa : saMketAkSara aura sahAyaka granthasUcI tA.vR0/ka. (tAtparyavRttisahita) kalaza nyAyadIpikA abhinavadharmabhUSaNa, vIrasevA mandira, dehalI, vi.saM. 2002 nyAyadarzanasUtra maharSi gautama paM.kA./ paJcAstikAya kundakundAcArya, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, tA. vi.saM. 1972 paM.a. paJcAdhyAyI kavi rAjamalla, devakInandana, I. 1932 padmanandi-paMcaviMzatikA jIvarAja granthamAlA, zolApura, I. 1922 paM.saM.prA. paMcasaMgraha (prAkRta) bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, I. 1960 padmapurANa bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, vi. saM. 2016 parIkSAmukha syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, kAzI, pra. saM. paramAtmaprakAza yogendudeva, rAjacandra granthamAlA (TIkAsahita), vi.saM. 2017 paravAra jaina samAja kA siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacaMdra zAstrI, bhA. di. jaina itihAsa paravAra sabhA, jabalapura I. 1992 pu.si. puruSArthasiddhyupAya amRtacandrAcArya, naI dillI, I. 1989 pra.sA./ pravacanasAra kundakundAcArya, zrImahAvIrajI, vI. ni. saM. 2495 (tAtparyavRttisahita) bo.pA... bothapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 bhaktAmara stotra bRhad mahAvIrakartana, mahAvIrajI 1968 bhagavatI ArAdhanA A.zivArya sakhArAma dozI, zolApura, I. 1935 bhagavAn mahAvIra A. deshbhuussnn| aura unakA tattvadarzana bhA.pA. bhAvapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 bhAvasaMgraha devasenakRta mahApurANa jinasenAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha,banArasa, I.1951 mUlAcAra vaTTakera, anantakaurti granthamAlA, vi.saM. 1976 mU.A. mUlAcAra eka vasunaMdikRta AcAravRttisahita, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, samIkSAtmaka dillI, I. 1984 mUlAcAra eka DaoN. phUlacandra premI, pA. vi. zodhasaMsthAna, adhyayana banArasa, I. 1987 mo.pA. mokSapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 bha.A. tri.sA. ma.pu. ma.A.

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ra.sA. rA.vA. deva, zAstra aura guru yuktyanuzAsana vIrasevA mandira, sarasAvA, I. 1951 yogasAra amitagati, jai. si. pra. saMsthA, kalakattA, I.1918 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra samantabhadrAcArya, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, I. 1989 rayaNasAra kundakunda, vI.ni. granthaprakAzana samiti, indaura, vI.ni.saM. 2500 rAjavArtika akalaMka, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1944 (tattvArthavArtika) laghu siddhabhakti labdhisAra, jaina si.pra. saMsthA, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNa lATIsaMhitA kavi rAjamalla, mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1984 liMgapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 vasu.zrA. vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, vi. saM. 2007 zIlapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 zlokavArtika A. vidyAnanda, kunthusAgara granthamAlA, zolApura, (tattvArthazlokavArtika) I. 1949-1956 zramaNa pA.vi.zo. saMsthAna, patrikA, banArasa zrutAvatAra vasunaMdi SaTkhaNDAgama vIrasenakRta dhavalATIkAsahita, puSpadaMta bhUtabali, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, zolApura, I. 1973 saptabhaGgItaraGginI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, vi.saM. 1972 samAdhizataka vIrasevA mandira, dehalI, saM.vi. 2021 samayasAra kundakundAcArya, ahiMsA mandira prakAzana, dehalI, I. 1958 sa.sA. sarvArthasiddhi A. pUjyapAda, bhAratIya jJAnapITha,banArasa, I. 1955 syA. ma. syAdvAdamaJjarI malliSeNa, paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, vi.saM. 1991 svayambhUstotra vIrasevA mandira, sarasAvA, I. 1951. sAgAradharmAmRta paM. AzAdhara, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI, 1978 sAmAyikapATha amitagati sU.pA. sUtrapAhuDa mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI vi.saM. 1977 harivaMzapurANa jinasenAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, pra.sa. /

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lekhaka-paricaya nAma pada : DaoN. sudarzanalAla jaina saMskRta-vibhAgAdhyakSa kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vaaraannsii| janmatithi : I. san 1.4.1944 janma-sthAna maMjalA grAma, jilA- sAgara (ma. pr.)| zaikSaNika yogyatA: ema. e. (saMskRta), pI- eca. DI., jainadarzanAcArya, prAkRtAcArya, sAhityAcArya hindii-saahityrtn| zikSA-saMsthAna : jaina vidyAlaya kaTanI, morAjI sAgara, syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama tathA kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI! adhyApana : (1) saMskRta vibhAga, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI (12 agasta 1968 se lgaataar)| (2) vardhamAna kAleja, bijanaura, yU. pI. (sitambara 1967 se 11 agasta 1968 taka) prakAzita granthAdi : (1) grantha lekhana- 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra : eka parizIlana (yU. pI. sarakAra se puraskRta, zodhaprabandha), 2. tarkasaMgraha, 3. saMskRtapravezikA, 4. prAkRtadIpikA, 5. krpuurmnyjrii| (2) sampAdana-sahAyaka- kasAyapAhuDa, bhAga 16, AcArAGgasUtraH eka parizIlana tathA tIna abhinandana grnth| (3) paiMtIsa se adhika prakAzita lekh| (4) kaI seminAroM meM nibandha vaacn| zodha-nirdezana : paccIsa chAtra pI- eca. DI. upAdhi prApta kara cuke haiM tathA vartamAna meM daza chAtra pI- eca. DI. kara rahe haiN| padAdhikArI : kaI saMsthAoM ke padAdhikArI aura kAryakAriNI sdsy| mantrI- a.bhA.di. jaina vidvat pariSad, DAyarekTara tathA kAryakArI mantrI- zrIgaNeza varNI di. jaina (zodha) saMsthAna, vaaraannsii| anya : (1) sAmAjika, dhArmika Adi kAryoM meM sakriya yogdaan| (2) kaThinAiyoM se bhare jIvana ko dhArmika-bhAvanA tathA satyaniSThA rUpI naukA se tairakara isa maMjila taka phuNc| (3) jainadarzana aura prAkRta vidyA ke sAtha saMskRta sAhitya aura jainetara darzanoM meM avirAma gti| (4) parivAra ke sabhI sadasya ucca shikssit| SH.SARKAR