Ashtapahud Chayanika

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Prakrit Bharti Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004161/1

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pradhAna sampAdaka ma0 vinayasAgara T$ girld -42 aSTapAhuDa-cayanikA ___- DaoN.kamalacanda sogANI Si Fu Si Dian Dian Dian Dian Liu Liu | Face Guo Jain Educanen international For Personal & Private Use on

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prAkRta bhAratI puSpa-42 aSTapAhuDa - cayanikA sampAdaka : DaoN. kamalacanda sogANI prophesara, darzana vibhAga mohanalAla sukhADiyA vizvavidyAlaya ... udayapura (rAjasthAma) prakAzaka... prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzaka : devendrarAja mehatA saciva, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura paMcama saMskaraNa : 1998 mUlya : 20.00 rupae D (c) sarvAdhikAra prakAzakAdhIna prApti-sthala : prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI 3826, yati zyAmalAlajI kA upAzraya motIsiMha bhomiyoM kA rAstA jayapura - 302003 (rAjasthAna) mudraka : anitA prinTarsa govinda nagara (pUrva), jayapura-2 phona : 47748, 631133 ASTAPAHUDA-CAYANIKA/Philosophy Kamal Chand Sogani/Udaipur/1987 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sanmati pustakAlaya ke saMsthApaka sva. mAsTara motIlAlajI saMghI evaM bhAratIya saMskRti ke vivecaka sva. paM. cainasukhadAsajI nyAyatIrtha kro sAdara samarpita For Personal & Private Use Only

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anukramaNikA pRSTha 1. prakAzakIya 2. prastAvanA 3. aSTapAhuDa cayanikA kI gAthAeM evaM hindI anuvAda 4. saMketa - sUcI 5. vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa 6. pATha-sudhAra 7. aSTapAhuDa cayanikA evaM aSTapAhuDa gAthA-krama 8. sahAyaka pustakeM evaM koza 9. zuddhipatra i-xxiv 2-35 36-37 38-65 66-67 68-70 71-72 73 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya prAcArya kundakunda jaina saiddhAntika sAhitya evaM zaurasenI prAkRta ke mUrdhanya manISI haiM mora anekAnta dRSTi ke prabala samarthaka/pracAraka bhii| inakI nirmita kRtiyA~-samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya aura niyamasAra-jaina darzana, karma-siddhAnta, anekAntavAda aura ratnatrayI kA pramukhatA se vizleSaNa karane vAlI haiN| inakI ukta kRtiyAM zatAbdiyoM se samAhata aura svAdhyAya kA aMga __inakI eka aura prasiddha kRti hai-aThThapAhuDa arthAt aSTaprAbhRta / isameM darzana, sUtra, cAritra, bodha, bhAva, mokSa, liMga aura zIla saMjJaka pATha laghu kAyika pAhuDoM kA saMgraha hai| ina kRtiyoM meM prAcArya ne ukta viSayoM kA saMkSepa zailI meM bahuta sundara pratipAdana kiyA hai| ina pAThoM kI gAthA saMkhyA 503 hai| samyag dRSTi kA lakSaNa dete, hue prAcArya kundakunda kahate haiM-"jo arahaMta dvArA kathita sUtra ke artha ko, jIva-ajIva Adi bahuvidha padArthoM ko tathA heya aura upAdeya ko bhI jAnatA hai, vaha nizcaya hI samyagdRSTi hotA hai / " (gAthA 12) isI prakAra bAhya kriyA-samarthakoM ke prati prAcArya kA dRSTikoNa hai"yadi (koI) prAtmA ko nahIM cAhatA hai, parantu anya sakala dharma kriyAoM ko karatA rahatA hai, taba bhI vaha siddhi/pUrNatA prApta nahIM karatA hai / ataH (aisA bAhya kriyAvAdI) saMsAra (mAnasika tanAva) meM sthita kahA gayA hai|" (gAthA 14).... isI aSTapAhuDa ke surabhita puSpoM meM se 100 kA cayana kara DaoN. sogANI jI ne prastuta cayanikA taiyAra kI hai aura apanI viziSTa zailI meM vyAkaraNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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kI dRSTi se zAbdika anuvAda, pratyeka zabda kA mUla rUpa, artha aura vibhakti Adi kA sarala paddhati se vizleSaNa bhI kiyA hai| ___DaoN. kamalacanda jI sogANI, jaina darzana aura prAkRta bhASA ke mAne hue vidvAna haiM aura prAkRta vAGamaya ke ananya upAsaka bhii| vartamAna meM mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura meM darzana-vibhAga meM prophesara pada para kAryarata haiN| hameM prasannatA hai ki zrI sogANI jI dvArA sampAdita cayanikA saMjJaka cAra pustake prAcArAMga-cayanikA, vAkpatirAja kI lokAnubhUti, samaNasuttaM cayanikA, dazavaikAlika-cayanikA-prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI pUrva meM hI prakAzita kara cukI hai aura prAkRta bhAratI ke puSpa 42veM ke rUpa meM yaha "aSTapAhaDa cayanikA" prakAzita kI jA rahI hai tathA zIghra hI pravacanasAra, samayasAra aura paramAtmaprakAza kI caya nikAyeM bhI prakAzita kI jaayeNgii| - hameM AzA hai ki pAThakagaNa isa cayanikA ke mAdhyama se prAcArya kundakunda ke dRSTikoNa ko sugamatA ke sAtha hRdayaMgama kara sakeMge aura prAkRta bhASA ke jAnakAra bhI bana skeNge| - ma. vinayasAgara nidezaka evaM saMyukta saciva devendrarAja mehatA saciva For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA yaha sarvavidita hai ki manuSya apanI prArambhika avasthA se hI raMgoM ko dekhatA hai, dhvaniyoM ko sunatA hai, sparzo kA anubhava karatA hai, svAdoM ko cakhatA hai tathA gandhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai | isa taraha usakI sabhI indriyA~ sakriya hotI haiM / vaha jAnatA hai ki usake cAroM ora pahAr3a haiM, vRkSa haiM, makAna haiM, miTTI ke TIle haiM, patthara haiM ityAdi / AkAza meM vaha sUrya, candramA aura tAroM ko dekhatA hai / ye sabhI vastue~ usake tathyAtmaka jagata kA nirmANa karatI haiM / isa prakAra vaha vividha vastuoM ke bIca apane ko pAtA hai / unhIM vastunoM se vaha bhojana, pAnI, havA Adi prApta kara apanA jIvana calAtA hai / una vastuoMoM kA upayoga apane lie karane ke kAraNa vaha vastu jagata kA eka prakAra se samrATa bana jAtA hai / apanI vividha icchAtroM kI tRpti bhI bahuta sImA taka vaha vastujagata se hI kara letA hai / yaha manuSya kI cetanA kA eka zrAyAma hai | dhIre-dhIre manuSya kI cetanA eka nayA mor3a letI hai / manuSya samajhane lagatA hai ki isa jagata meM usake jaise dUsare manuSya bhI haiM, jo usakI taraha ha~sate haiM rote haiM, sukhI-duHkhI hote haiM / ve usakI taraha vicAroM, bhAvanAoM aura kriyAoM kI abhivyakti karate haiM / cU~ki manuSya apane cAroM ora kI vastuoM kA upayoga apane lie karane kA abhyasta hotA hai, ataH vaha apanI isa pravRtti ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSyoM kA upayoga bhI apanI AkAMkSAoM aura AzAoM kI pUrti ke lie hI karatA hai / vaha cAhane lagatA hai ki sabhI usI ke lie jiieN| usakI nigAha meM dUsare manuSya vastuoMoM se adhika kucha nahIM hote haiM / kintu usakI yaha pravRtti bahuta samaya taka cala nahIM pAtI hai / isakA kAraNa spaSTa hai / dUsare manuSya bhI isI prakAra cayanikA ] For Personal & Private Use Only [ i

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kI pravRtti meM rata hote haiM / isake phalasvarUpa unameM zakti-vRddhi kI mahatvAkAMkSA kA udaya hotA hai / jo manuSya zakti-vRddhi meM saphala hotA hai, vaha dUsare manuSyoM kA vastuoM kI taraha upayoga karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai / para manuSya kI yaha sthiti ghora tanAva kI. sthiti hotI hai| adhikAMza manuSya jIvana ke vibhinna kSetroM meM isa tanAva kI sthiti meM se gujara cuke hote haiM / isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki yaha tanAva lambe samaya taka manuSya ke lie asahanIya hotA hai / isa asahanIya tanAva ke sAtha-sAtha manuSya kabhI na kabhI dUsare manuSyoM kA vastuproM kI taraha upayoga karane meM asaphala ho jAtA hai / ye kSaNa usake punarvicAra ke kSaraNa hote haiM / vaha gaharAI se manuSya-prakRti ke viSaya meM socanA prArambha karatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa usameM sahasA pratyeka manuSya ke lie sammAna-bhAva kA udaya hotA hai / vaha aba manuSya-manuSya kI samAnatA aura usakI svatantratA kA poSaka banane lagatA hai| vaha aba usakA apane lie upayoga karane ke bajAya apanA upayoga unake lie karanA cAhatA hai| vaha unakA zoSaNa karane ke sthAna para unake vikAsa ke lie ciMtana prAraMbha karatA hai| vaha sva-udaya ke bajAya sarvodaya kA icchuka ho jAtA hai| vaha sevA lene ke sthAna para sevA karane ko mahatva dene lagatA hai / usakI yaha pravRtti use tanAva-mukta kara detI hai aura vaha eka prakAra se viziSTa vyakti bana jAtA hai / usameM eka asAdhAraNa anubhUti kA janma hotA hai| isa anubhUti ko hI hama mUlyoM kI anubhUti kahate haiM / vaha aba vastu-jagata meM jIte hue bhI mUlya-jagata meM jAne lagatA hai| usakA mUlya-jagata meM jInA dhIre-dhIre gaharAI kI ora bar3hatA jAtA hai| vaha aba mAnava-mUlyoM kI khoja meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai / vaha mUlyoM ke lie hI jItA hai aura samAja meM unakI anubhUti bar3he isake lie apanA jIvana samarpita kara detA hai / yaha manuSya kI cetanA kA eka ii] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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dUsarA pAyAma hai| prAcArya kundakunda dvArA pradatta aSTapAhuDa' (ATha(granthoM) kI bheMTa) samAja meM mUlyAtmaka cetanA ke vikAsa ke lie samarpita hai| ye ATha grantha manuSyoM ko mUlyAtmaka tuSTi kI ora agrasara hone ke lie prerita karate haiN| jIvana kA saMvegAtmaka pakSa hI mUlyAtmaka tuSTi kA AdhAra hotA hai / ye ATha grantha (darzanapAhuDa, sUtrapAhuDa, cAritrapAhuDa. bodhapAhuDa, bhAvapAhuDa, mokSapAhuDa, limapAhuDa aura zIlapAhuDa) jIvana ko samagrarUpa (anekAntika rUpa) se dekhane ko dRSTi pradAna karate haiN| manuSya ke jIvana meM jJAna aura saMvega eka . dUsare se guthe hue vartamAna rahate haiM / pratyeka mUlyAtmaka anubhUti . 1. aSTapAhuha meM 503 gAthAeM haiN| inameM se hI hamane 100 gAthAmoM kA cayana 'maSTapADa-cayanikA' ke antargata kiyA hai| praSTapAhuDa meM [darzanapAhura (36), sUtrapAhuDa (27), cAritrapAhuDa (45), bodhapAhura (62), bhAvapAhuDa (165), mokSapAhuDa (106) liMgapADa (22) paura zIla pAhura (40)] ye pATha grantha sammilita haiN| inake racayitA prAcArya kundakunda haiN| . prAcArya kundakunda dakSiNa ke nivAsI the| inakA mUla sthAna koNDakunda thA jo mAMdhra pradeza ke manantapura jile meM sthita konakoNDala hai| inakA samaya 1 I. pUrva se lagAkara 528 I. pazcAt taka mAnA gayA hai / DA. e.ena. upAdhye ke anusAra inakA samaya IsavI san ke prArambha meM rakhA gayA hai| "I am inclined to believe, after this long survey of the available material, that Kundakunda's age lies at the beginning of the Christian era" (P. 21 Introduction of Pravacanasara) prAcArya kundakunda ke sabhI grantha (samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paJcAstikAya sAra, niyamasAra aura praSTapAra) adhyAtma pradhAna zailI meM likhe gaye hone se pradhyAtma premI logoM ke lie bhAkarSaNa ke kendra rahe haiN| praSTapADa-cayanikA ke atirikta samayasAra-cayanikA mora pravacanasAra-cayanikA bhI zIghra hI prakAzita hogii| cayanikA ] [ iji For Personal & Private Use Only

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manuSya ke jJAnAtmaka aura saMvegAtmaka pakSa kI milI-julI anubhUti hotI hai / duHkhiyoM ko dekhakara karuNA kI mUlyAtmaka anubhUti meM dukhiyoM ke hone kA jJAna aura karuNA kA saMvega donoM hI upasthita haiN| yahAM yaha bhI samajhanA cAhie ki jJAna aura saMvega eka dUsare ko 'prabhAvita karate haiM / jJAna cintanAtmaka buddhi ke mAdhyama se bhaya, zoka krodha, IrSyA, ghRNA, cintA, lobha, kAma, mAyA, prAdi saMvegoM (kaSAyoM) para aMkuza lagA sakatA hai| sAtha meM dayA, prema, maitrI, kRtajJatA Adi saMvegoM ko protsAhita kara sakatA hai aura inako ucita dizA pradAna kara sakatA hai / isI taraha saMvega bhI cintanAtmaka buddhi ko prabhAvita karate haiM / lobha, krodha, ghRNA, IrSyA Adi saMvega ciMtanAtmaka buddhike kathanoM ko dabA sakate haiM aura dayA, prema kRtajJatA Adi saMvega buddhi para hAvI hokara usako kaisI bhI dizA pradAna kara sakate haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki kAma krodha Adi ke prAveza meM vyakti buddhi kho detA hai aura buddhi ke aMkuza ke binA dayA, prema Adi saMvega kisI bhI tarapha pravAhita ho jAte haiM / isa taraha se jJAna aura saMvega eka dUsare ko prabhAvita karate haiM aura koI bhI kriyA inake mile-jule rUpa se hI utpanna hotI hai| isI vizvAsa ke kAraNa upadeza kA zravaNa aura mUlyAtmaka sAhitya kA adhyayana mahatvapUrNa mAne gaye haiN| isa taraha inake mAdhyama se buddhi aura saMvegoM kA zikSaNa kisI sImA taka ho hI jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha kahanA ucita pratIta hotA hai ki naitikatA-Adhyatmika mUlyoM ke jAgaraNa ke lie buddhi aura hRdaya (saMvega) donoM hI Avazyaka haiM / kisI eka para . hI jIvana ko prAzrita karanA ekAnta hogA aura mUlyAtmaka jIvanake lie abhizApa bana jAyegA / samagra (anekAnta) dRSTi ina donoM ke mahatva ko svIkAra karane se hI utpanna hotI hai| - uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki mUlyAtmaka cetanA ke vikAsa iv ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke liye jJAna aura saMvega kA milA-julA rUpa Avazyaka hai / prAcArya kundakunda ne isa mile-jule rUpa ko hI 'bhAva' kahA hai / parama zAnti kI yAtrA ke lie 'bhAva' ke vibhinna AyAmoM ko sarva prathama samajhanA cAhie (30) / jIvana meM guNa-doSoM kA AdhAra 'bhAva' hI hai (28) / manuSya mAnasika samatA kI prApti ke lie vibhinna bAhya veza dhAraNa karatA hai, kintu prAcArya kundakunda kA kathana hai ki (zubha) bhAva hI pradhAna veza hotA hai, kevala bAhya veza sacAI nahIM hai (28) / zubha bhAva rahita veza se koI lAbha nahIM hotA hai (30, 66) bAhya parigraha kA tyAga bhAva-zuddhi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai (28) / . jisane azuddha bhAvoM ko tyAga diyA hai vaha hI mukta hai (32) / jo dehAdi kI prAsakti se mukta hai vaha hI bhAvarUpI veza ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu hotA hai (33) / dharma kA (zubha)-bhAva. rahita zravaNa va paThana upayogI nahIM hotA hai (39) / bhAva-rahita vyaktiyoM ke lie bAhya parigraha kA tyAga, parvata, nadI, guphA Adi meM rahanA-ye saba nirarthaka haiM (43) / jaba prAcArya kundakunda yaha kahate haiM ki bandhana paura mukti kA saMbaMdha bhAva se hI hai (46), to isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki 'bhAva' meM jo saMvegAtmaka aMza hai vaha hI bandhana mukti kI prakriyA meM mUlabhUta hotA hai, jJAnavaMza kA isa prakriyA se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hotA hai| bhAva meM jo jJAnAMza rahatA hai vaha bhAvoM meM parivartana aura unako dizA pradAna karane ke lie upasthita rahatA hai| jJAnAMza ke bimA saMvega andhe hote haiM aura saMvega ke binA jJAna zuSka aura preraNAhIna hotA hai| . naitika dRSTikoNa se 'bhAva' do prakAra ke hote haiM : (1) zubha bhAva aura (2) azubha bhAva (40) / guNiyoM meM anurAga, indriya"yama meM ruci, duSToM ke prati prasahayoga va unakA virodha, duHkhiyoM ke prati karuNA, citta meM vinaya, saralatA, santoSa mAdi kA rahanA cayanikA.] For Personal & Private Use Only

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zubha bhAva haiN| duSToM ke prati anurAga, anucita dizA meM dayA kA pravAha, prANiyoM kI hiMsA, nirdayatA, indriya viSayoM meM lolupatA, citta meM krodha, zrahaMkAra, kuTilatA, lobha Adi kA rahanA azubha bhAva haiM / bhAva, icchA aura cintanAtmaka buddhi : ". yaha manovaijJAnika satya hai ki bhAva apanI tRpti ke lie aneka icchAoM ko janma de dete haiM jo uddezyAtmaka kriyAnoM meM abhivyakta hotI haiM / yaha kahA jA cukA hai ki 'bhAva' saMvega aura jJAna ke mile-jule rUpa kA nAma hai / bhAva meM nihita saMvega cintanAtmaka buddhi ke mAdhyama se icchAtroM meM pariNata hokara apanI tRpti kI dizA meM sakriya ho jAte haiN| dhIre dhIre icchA apane uddezya kI ora bar3hane meM kriyAzIla banane lagatI hai aura bhAva meM sthita saMvega kI tRpti ko sAkAra rUpa pradAna karane kA saMgharSa karatI hai / jaise, kisI ke prati nirdayatA kA saMvega eka azubha bhAva hai / yaha saMvega cintanAtmaka buddhi ke mAdhyama se saMbaMdhita vyakti kI hiMsA karane kI icchA yA usako bhUkhe-pyAse mArane kI icchA meM pariNata hokara apanI tRpti kI dizA meM sakriya ho jAtA hai / yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki icchA aura cintanAtmaka buddhi eka dUsare se ghaniSTa rUpa meM saMbaMdhita rahatI haiM / jahA~ icchA vartamAna hai vahA~ ciMtanAtmaka buddhi vartamAna rahatI hai aura jahA~ cintanAtmaka buddhi vartamAna hai vahA~ icchA vartamAna rahatI hai / icchA mana meM sakriya hotI hai, vacana ke mAdhyama se dUsaroM taka pahuMcAI jA sakatI hai aura zarIra ko aneka prakAra se kriyAzIla banAtI hai aura hara sthiti meM vAstavika bananA cAhatI hai, jisase vaha tRpta ho sake / icchA kI utpatti aura tRpti kI AkAMkSA sadaiva sAtha-sAtha hotI hai| tRpti ke lie cintanAtmaka buddhi yojanAe~ banAtI hai / isa taraha se hamArA h vi ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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sArA jIvana (zubha-azubha) icchAoM kA piNDa banA rahatA hai| isake phalasvarUpa vyakti apane cintanAtmaka stara ke anurUpa inakI tRpti kA Ayojana karane meM lIna rahatA hai| yaha prAyojana 'jIvana ke prArambhika kAla meM acetana rahatA aura paripakva avasthA meM cetana ho jAtA hai| ___ uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki cintanAtmaka buddhi saMvegajanita icchAtroM se prerita hokara uddezyoM kI pUrti meM sAdhanoM ko juTAtI hai aura tRpti taka vyakti ko pahuMcAne kA prayAsa karatI hai / yahAM yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jaba cintanAtmaka buddhi pariNAmoM ko dekhane meM kuzala ho jAtI hai, to kaI icchAeM parivartita bhI kI jA sakatI haiM aura isake samucita vikAsa se ucca uddezyoM ke prAvi rbhAva se nimna koTi kI icchAeM naSTa bhI ho sakatI haiN| jaise, zikAra kI icchA, zarAba pIne icchA, ati bhojana kI icchA, lobha ke vazIbhUta anyAya se dhana kamAne kI icchA, dRSToM ke prati dayA kI icchA prAdi ke pariNAmoM ko vyaktigata evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM kuprabhAva DAlate hue dekhane se unameM parivartana ho jAtA hai aura kabhI kabhI ve icchAeM pUrNatayA naSTa bhI ho jAtI haiN| isake atirikta jIvana meM ucca uddezyoM ke prati samarpita hone se bhI azubha icchAeM samApta / ho jAtI haiM / isa taraha se hama dekhate haiM ki cintanAtmaka buddhi aura ' icchAe~ eka dUsare ko prabhAvita karate haiN| azubha bhAva aura mAnasika tanAva kI prakriyAH .... yaha kahA jA cukA hai ki manuSyoM meM icchAeM vartamAna rahatI haiM aura ve apane uddezyoM kI pUrti ke lie nAnA prakAra kI kriyAmoM meM abhivyakta hotI haiM / samAja meM vibhinna prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko hama naitika dRSTikoNa se do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM : (1) zubha cayanikA ]. . . [ vii For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAvoM meM rata tathA (2) azubha bhAvoM meM rata / pahile hama prazubha bhAvoM meM jIne vAle vyaktiyoM meM mAnasika tanAva kI prakriyA ko samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| azubha-bhAva vyakti meM kaI prakAra se mAnasika tanAva utpanna karate haiM / inako hI prArta-rodra dhyAna kahA gayA hai (40) / azubha bhAvoM se utpanna mAnasika tanAva ko nimnalikhita rUpa se. samajhA jA sakatA hai| .. (1) prazubha-bhAva jina icchAtroM ko janma dete haiM cintanAtmaka buddhi unako pUrNa karane kI yojanA banAtI hai, kintu sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa unakI pUrti ko rokatA hai, kyoMki ve kAnUna, naitikatA aura nyAya ke viruddha hotI haiM / jaise lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara mAyAcArI - se dhana kamAnA, pAvazyaka vastuoM kA saMgraha karake dUsaroM ke lie . kaThinAiyAM paidA karanA, logoM ko Thagane meM dakSatA prApta kara lenA, hiMsA se prAMtaka phailAnA, jhUTha aura corI meM kriyAzIla honA, kamajora varga kA durupayoga karanA, dUsaroM ko IrSyAvaza hAni pahu~cAnA, dUsaroM kA ahaMkAravaza apamAna karanA, apane AzritoM kA zoSaNa karanA, apane kartavya ko nibhAne meM AlasI honA, garIboM se durvyavahAra karanA, kAma vAsanA meM lipta honA, kalahakArI pravRttiyoM meM rasa lenA Adi -ye azubha bhAva sabhI vyaktiyoM meM ghora mAnasika tanAva paidA karate haiM, kyoMki samAja inakI tRpti meM vyakti kI icchA ke viruddha samucita bAdhAe~ upasthita karatA hai / (2) (ka) kucha azubha bhAva aise hote haiM jinakA kuprabhAva dUsaroM para itanA nahIM par3atA jitanA svayaM vyakti para par3atA hai aura vyakti vibhinna kAraNoM se duHkhAtmaka saMvegoM meM hI jIne lagatA hai| inase usake vyaktitva para itanA pAntarika dabAva par3atA hai ki vaha vikAsonmukha nahIM ho sakatA hai / cintanAtmaka buddhi kaI bAra pasahAya ho jAtI hai aura kaI bAra gaMbhIra kaThinAiyoM meM phaMsa THAPA viii ] . [ maSTapAhura For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #18
jAtI hai| isase hamArI saduicchAe~ kuThita ho jAtI haiM aura vyakti cintAgrasta hI rahatA hai| (2) (ka) (i) duHkhAtmaka saMvegoM kI eka sthiti usa samaya paidA hotI hai jaba koI asAdhya roga se pIr3ita ho jAe yA koI aise roga se pIr3ita ho jAe jo sAdhanoM ke abhAva meM na miTAyA jA ske| isake atirikta atyadhika garIbI duHkhAtmaka saMvegoM ko janma detI hai| rogoM kI taraha garIbI bhI jIvana ko dukhI banA. detI hai aura inase dukhAtmaka mAnasika avasthA kI sthiti banatI hai| yahA~ duHkha hI hamAre mana ko sadaiva pakar3e rakhatA hai| ataH yaha cintAgrasta sthiti mAnasika tanAva ko utpanna karatI hai / (2) (ka) (ii) vyakti ke jIvana meM dhana -thA vyaktiyoM se usakA saMbaMdha donoM hI atyanta mahatvapUrNa hote .. / para kisI mitra prathavA nikaTa ke sahayogI kI mRtyu jIvana ko jhakajhora detI hai aura yaha eka apUraNIya kSati hotI hai / isake atirikta dhana kI hAni bhI gaMbhIra samasyAeM paidA kara detI haiM / ye donoM hI vyakti meM duHkhAtmaka saMvega utpanna kara usako kuThita kara dete haiN| inase utpanna mAnasika tanAva asahanIya hotA hai| isI prakAra sAmAjika pratiSThA kI kSati bhI duHkhadAyI hotI hai aura tanAva kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai / isI taraha se iSTa-viyoga pragati meM bAdhaka bana jAte haiN| (2) ka(iii) jIvana ke vibhinna kSetroM meM kabhI kabhI aise vyaktiyoM va ghaTanAmoM se saMyoga ho jAtA hai tathA sAtha meM rahane vAle vyaktiyoM ke vyavahAra meM aisA parivartana ho jAtA hai jo aniSTakArI hotA hai, jinake kAraNa duHkhAtmaka saMvega utpanna hote haiM aura mAnasika tanAva kI sthiti utpanna ho jAtI hai| vaivAhika anabana, kauTumbika manamuTAva, saMsthAgata kalaha, prAkRtika vipadAe~, mahAmArI, durghaTanAe~ cayanikA ] . ... [ ix For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #19
Adi aniSTakArI hotI haiM tathA vyakti ko cintAgrasta banA detI hai| ye aniSTakArI saMyoga pragati ke mArga ko avaruddha kara dete haiN| aise aniSTa saMyogoM kA bhaya bhI mAnasika tanAva utpanna karatA hai| (2) (kha) kucha azubha bhAva aise hote haiM jo alpa samaya ke lie sukhadAyI hote haiM, kintu ve vyakti kI ruciyoM ko isa prakAra prabhAvita karate rahate haiM ki vyakti kI cintanAtmaka buddhi sadaiva unake jAla meM hI phaMsI rahatI hai, ve vyakti meM naI icchAnoM ko janma dete rahate haiM aura buddhi unake caMgula meM hI rahatI hai| usakA bahuta-sA samaya vyaktigata sukhoM ke cintana meM hI calA jAtA hai / ye bhAva isalie azubha kahe gae haiM ki inake kAraNa vyakti meM sAmAjika mUlyoM kI cetanA paidA nahIM hotI aura usake svayaM kA mUlyAtmaka vikAsa avaruddha hI rahatA hai / isake atirikta indriya-sukha vyakti ko apane meM hI isa taraha sameTa lete haiM ki usakI 'dUsare' ke prati cetanA kama hotI jAtI hai jo sAmAjikatA ko khatarA paidA karatI hai| do indriya-sukhoM meM lipta vyakti eka dUsare kI sahAyatA karanA bhI bojha samajheMge / apane hI sukha meM lona vyakti parama svArthI hotA jAtA hai aura parArtha usake lie asaMbhava yA Akasmika rahatA hai| (2) (kha) (i) kaI manuSya vijJApana, reDiyo. TI. vI. sinemA, patra-patrikA Adi ke mAdhyamoM se bhautika sukha-sAdhana kI vastuoM kI tathA indriyoM ko rucane vAlI vastuoM kI jAnakArI pA kara unake prati AkarSita hone lagate haiN| unameM vastuoM ko prApta karane kI icchA paidA hotI hai| sAmAnyatayA vastuoM kI icchA aura unakI prApti meM Arthika kaThinAiyoM ke kAraNa vilamba hotA hI hai aura kabhI kabhI to kaI vastue~ jIvana meM nahIM mila pAtI haiM / yaha sthiti kuNThA paidA karatI hai aura mAnasika tanAva kA kAraNa banatI hai / [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #20
jina logoM ko Arthika sulabhatA ke kAraNa vastue~ turanta prApta ho bhI jAtI haiM, to vastuoM ke prakAroM meM parivartanazIlatA kI gati ke anurUpa vastuoM kI prApti kI gati nahIM ho pAtI hai, jisase una logoM meM bhI kuNThA aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa mAnasika tanAva paidA hotA hai / kaI bAra jIvana-stara vyaktiyoM meM hor3a kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / yaha bhI tanAva-pUrNa sthiti hai| azubha bhAva se zubha bhAva kI oraH jo kucha kahA gayA hai usase yaha spaSTa hai ki azubha bhAva vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika donoM dRSTikoNa se ghAtaka hote haiM aura ve vyakti meM ghora mAnasika tanAva utpanna karate haiM / (i) azubha bhAvoM se utpanna kriyAeM jo kAnuna, naitikatA aura nyAya ke viruddha hotI haiM unheM pUrNatayA tyAga denA cAhie / ataH isake lie azubha bhAvoM ko samApta kiyA jAnA Avazyaka hai jisase inakA sthAna zubha bhAva tathA unase utpanna kriyAe~ le skeN| (ii) kUcha ghaTanAe~-jaise iSTa kA viyoga, aniSTa kA saMyoga, jaTila rogoM kA AkramaNa prAdi-vyakti ke jIvana meM aisI ghaTita hotI haiM jo usameM duHkhAtmaka saMvegoM ko paidA kara usako cintAgrasta banA detI haiN| vaha bhaya, zoka, krodha, nirAzA Adi saMvegoM se AkrAnta ho jAtA hai| cUMki ye ghaTanAe~ vyakti kI icchA ke viruddha ghaTita hotI haiM isalie vyakti duHkhI aura cintAgrasta hone ke sAtha sAtha vyaktitva ke vikAsa ke lie hAnikAraka saMvegoM se ghira jAtA hai, jo usameM mAnasika tanAva utpanna karate haiN| aise vyakti ko yadi dhairya, sAhasa Adi kA prazikSaNa diyA jAe to usameM tanAva-sahanazIlatA kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai| aura vaha zubha saMvagoM ko apanAne meM saphala ho sakatA hai / sAmAjika sahayoga, samasyA kA ucita mUlyAMkana, jJAna-vRddhi, paristhiti ke cayanikA ] _ [ xi For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #21
anurUpa jIvana ko DhAlanA Adi upAyoM se vyakti apane meM zubha saMvegoM kA saMcAra' kara sakatA hai| (ii) kaI vyakti bhautika sukhasuvidhA meM jIne ko hI zreya mAnate haiN| alpa. sukhAtmaka jIvana hI unheM prAkarSita karatA rahatA hai / ve apanA samaya aura dhana apane lie sukha-janaka vastuoM ko juTAne meM hI vyatIta karate haiM / aise vyaktiyoM ko samAja-kalyANa kI kriyAoM ke lie prerita kiyA jA sakatA hai jisase ve Avazyaka suvidhAoM ko rakhakara bAkI saba samAja ko arpita kara deN| unako samajhAyA jA sakatA hai ki suvidhAe~ zAnti ke lie Avazyaka to haiM para ve zAMti pradAna nahIM kara sakatI haiM / parArtha kA jIvana jInA hI zAnti ko nikaTa lAnA hai| isa taraha se alpa sukhAtmaka vastuoM meM anAsakta vyakti zubha bhAvoM ke vibhinna AyAmoM meM jIne kI yojanA banA sakatA hai| zubha bhAva aura mAnasika tanAva vyakti meM zubha bhAvoM kA udaya hone para usameM lokopakArI icchAtroM kA janma hotA hai aura cintanAtmaka buddhi unako sAkAra karane meM tatpara ho jAtI hai| isa taraha se vyakti parArtha kI bhora abhimukha ho jAtA hai| (i) guNiyoM ke prati anurAga aise vyakti ke lie svAbhAvika hotA hai / vaha vyakti jisakI jIvana-caryA kAnUna, naitikatA aura nyAya ke anurUpa hotI hai, eka artha meM guNI hai| yahA~ para dhyAna denA cAhie ki vyaktigata caryA aura sAmAjika kartavya pAlana donoM milakara hI vyakti meM guNoM kA kAraNa banate haiM / kaI vyaktiyoM ke sAmAjika kartavyoM meM jJAnAtmaka aura prazAsanAtmaka kArya kA prAdhAnya hotA hai aura unakA jJAna-vijJAna ke kSetra meM tathA loka jIvana ke sandarbha meM upayogI yogadAna bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu xii ] . [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #22
yadi unakI jIvana-caryA kAnUna, naitikatA aura nyAya ke anurUpa nahIM hai to ve guNI kI koTi meM nahIM rakhe jA sakate haiM / ThIka hI kahA hai : vyAkaraNa, chaMda, prazAsana, nyAya-zAstra tathA prAgamoM ke jAnakAra ke lie bhI zIla (cAritra) hI uttama kahA gayA hai (66) / jIva-dayA, indriya-saMyama, satya, acaurya prAdi zIla ke hI parivAra haiM (100) / jo vyakti jJAna prApta karake bhI viSayoM meM prAsakta hote haiM. isameM doSa jJAna kA nahIM haiM, kintu vaha doSa una duSTa puruSoM kI maMda buddhi kA hI hai (98) / jJAna aura zIla meM koI virodha nahIM hai (67) / yadi zIla nahIM hai to jJAna bhI dhIre dhIre naSTa ho jAtA hai (97) / prataH zIla (cAritra) hI pUjya hai| yadi hama gaharAI se vicAra kareM to guriNayoM ke prati anurAga vibhinna staroM para mAnasika tanAva paidA karatA hai| guriNayoM kI khoja karanA, guNI kA nizcaya karanA; guNI kA kabhI kabhI durguNI meM badala jAne kA bhaya honA, guNI se prAzAoM kI pUrti kI icchA karanA, guNI kA guNAnukaraNa karane kA bhAva Adi mAnasika tanAva paidA karane vAlI sthitiyAM haiN| inase sAmAnyatayA nahIM bacA jA sakatA hai| kintu yaha mAnasika tanAva duSToM ke prati anurAga se utpanna mAnasika tanAva se bhinna prakRti kA hai| . (i) jIvana meM nAnA prakAra ke duHkha haiN| bhUkha-pyAsa, zArIrika roga, mAnasika roga, bur3hApA, azikSA, garIbI, berojagArI tUphAna, bAr3ha, bhUkampa prAdi bahuta se duHkha vyakti ko parezAna karate haiM / daheja, bAla-vivAha, ANavika yuddha kA bhaya, antarrASTrIya tanAva, bhaSTAcAra prAdi sAmAjika burAiyAM vyakti ke duHkha kA kAraNa banatI haiM / karuNA ke saMvega se prerita hokara du:khiyoM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA kA udaya zubha bhAva hai / cintanAtmaka buddhi isa dizA meM sakriya hokara mArga-darzana karatI hai / duHkhoM ke kAraNa cayanikA ] .... [ xiii For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #23
va unako dUra karane ke upAyoM para vicAra karanA dharma-dhyAna kahA gayA hai (40) / vyakti kitanA hI sAdhana sampanna kyoM na ho, kintu vaha vyaktigata stara para nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM ko dUra karane kA bahata hI sImita prayAsa kara sakatA hai / yaha prayAsa bhI. karuNA kI tIvratA aura duHkhoM ke parimANa ke anupAta meM vyaktigata sAdhanoM ke na hone se mAnasika tanAva kA kAraNa banatA hai / isake pariNAmasvarUpa vyakti yA to nirAza hokara prayAsa chor3a detA hai yA phira sAmAjika saMsthAoM yA rAjya ko mAdhyama banAne kI ora mur3atA hai| Akhira samAja meM zubha kArya sAmUhika prayAsa se hI saMbhava banate haiN| sAmUhika prayAsa vyakti ke lie naye tanAva utpanna kara dete haiM / sAdhanoM kA durupayoga, dhana kA apavyaya, lokeSaNA kA jAgaraNa, pada-lipsA, ApasI mana-muTAva, pada kA durupayoga, vyaktigata svArthoM kI pUrti, gabana Adi azubha kriyAyeM karuNA se prerita vyakti ke lie atyadhika mAnasika tanAva utpanna karatI haiM, kyoMki sAmUhika prayAsoM meM duHkhoM ko dUra karane kI kriyAyeM zithila hone ke kAraNa usa vyakti meM kuNThA utpanna hotI hai| yadi mAna bhI liyA jAe ki sAmAjika saMsthAe~ tathA rAjyoM kA kArya ucita prakAra se cala rahA hai to bhI du:khoM kA vistAra aura sAdhanoM kI sImA ko dekhate hue karuNA se prerita vyakti sadaiva apane uddezya kI prApti meM pichar3A rahegA aura use una logoM para Azrita honA par3egA jinakI saMvedanazIlatA usake samAna nahIM hai| yaha bhI usake lie asahanIya hogA aura vaha mAnasika tanAva se mukta nahIM rahegA / yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki sabhI sAmAjika dAyitvoM meM zubha bhAvoM se prerita vyakti kI sthiti eka yA dUsare kAraNa se tanAva pUrNa rahatI hai| ___(iii) azubha pravRtti ke sudhArAtmaka virodha kA bhAva zubha xiv 1 [aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #24
bhAva hai| azubha bhAva azubha icchAoM ko janma dete hai / azubha icchAe~ apane uddezya kI prApti ke lie cintanAtmaka buddhi kA sahArA lekara azubha pravRttiyoM ko janma detI haiM jo kAnUna, naitikatA aura nyAya ke viruddha hotI haiN| vibhinna prakAra ke azubha bhAvoM se vibhinna prakAra kI azubha pravRttiyAM utpanna hotI haiM / jaise duSToM ke prati anurAga se unakI sahAyatA karanA, dUsaroM kA ahaMkAravaza apamAna karanA, dUsaroM kI IrSyAvaza hAni karanA, kAma-vAsanA meM lipta hokara kupravRttiyoM meM phaMsanA prAdi / kabhI kabhI zubha icchAe~ apane uddezya kI prApti ke lie bhI azubha pravRttiyoM kA sahArA le letI haiM / jaise, parIkSA meM pAsa hone ke uddezya se nakala karane kI azubha pravRtti kA sahArA lenA, garIboM ko Arthika sahAyatA dene ke lie corI kA sahArA lenA, sAhityika kSetra meM pratiSThA prApta karane ke lie vibhinna prakAra se jAlasAjI kA prayoga karanA, dhana kamAne ke lie pANDulipiyoM ko tathA kalApUrNa mUrtiyoM ko becanA Adi / kisI bhI prakAra se utpanna azubha pravRtti kA sudhArAtmaka virodha zubha bhAva hai / azubha pravRttiyoM kA virodha saMgharSa kI sthiti. ko janma detA hai / yahAM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki sAmAnyatayA azubha pravRtti meM lIna vyakti buddhimAna hotA hai| kintu usakI buddhi mAyAcArI, zoSaNa, hatyA, kAma-tRpti, ahaMkAra poSaNa, lokeSaraNA, saMgraha, dhana va pada kA durupayoga Adi meM bahuta kuzAgra hotI hai| usase saMgharSa karanA samAjopayogI hote hue bhI mAnasika tanAva ko utpanna karatA hai kyoMki una pravRttiyoM ke virodha karane vAle vyakti ko apanI mAnasika zakti saMgharSa kI aora kendrita karanI par3atI hai| yaha ghora tanAva kI sthiti hai| yaha tanAva usa samaya bar3ha jAtA hai jaba samAja yA rAjya usameM sahayoga nahIM detA hai / bahuta sI azubha pravRttiyA~ kAnUnI sabUta ke cayanikA.] [ xv For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhAva meM samAja meM calatI rahatI hai| ina pravRttiyoM se asahayoga bhI zubha bhAva hai, kintu inake prati udAsInatA prazubha bhAva hai / samAja kA lAbha to unake damana se hI hotA hai / hamane Upara yaha samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki sAmAjika dRSTikoNa se zubha bhAva sAmAjika vikAsa ke lie hitakArI hote haiM aura vyakti samAjonmukha hokara apane meM sAmAjika cetanA kA ucita poSaNa karatA hai jisase vaha apanI saMkucita svArthapUrNa vRttiyoM para vijaya prApta karane meM saphala hotA hai / aba hama vaiyaktika dRSTikoNa se zubha bhAva ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra kareMge / (iv) vaiyaktika dRSTikoNa se indriya saMyama zubha bhAva hai| isase vyakti meM jahAM eka prora tyAga aura anAsaktatA jaise ucca koTi ke guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai, vahAM dUsarI zrora mana vacana aura kAya kI azubha pravRttiyoM ke sthAna para zubha pravRttiyAM vikasita hone lagatI haiM / isase spaSTa hai ki yadi samAjonmukhatA vyakti ko vikasita karatI hai to vaiyaktika vikAsa sAmAjika vikAsa ke lie hitakara hotA hai / indriya saMyama se abhiprAya hai vibhinna indriyoM ko ( prAMkha, kAna, nAka Adi ko ) uttejanApUrNa sAmagrI se dUra rakhanA / uttarejanApUrNa indriya-sAmagrI vyakti ko alpakAlIna sukhoM kA zrAdI banA detI hai jo usake vikAsa meM ar3acana paidA karate haiN| bAra-bAra aise sukhoM ko bhogane kI bhUkha jaba bar3hatI jAtI hai to tyAga praura anAsaktatA kAlpanika ho jAte haiN| yahAM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki sAmAnyatayA indriya- saMyama kaThina hotA hai, kyoMki indriyoM kA saMyama mAnasika tanAva utpanna karatA hai / svAda kA saMyama tanAva hai, rUpa kA saMyama tanAva hai, komala sparza kA saMyama tanAva hai, khuzabU aura surIlI AvAja kA saMyama tanAva hai, yadyapi rUpa vijJAna sura vijJAna, vyaMjana vijJAna, gaMdha vijJAna tathA sparza vijJAna indriyoM ke irda girda xvi ] [ aSTapAhuDa ". For Personal & Private Use Only

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hI vikasita hote haiM / inakA asaMyamita prayoga alpa sukhoM ke prati AkarSaNa paidA karatA hai aura inakA saMyama mAnasika tanAva utpanna karatA hai| jo Upara kahA gayA hai usase kucha niSkarSa nikAle jA sakate haiM : (i) azubha bhAva jaba ve samAjonmukhI hote haiM, to samAja ko patana kI ora le jAte haiM aura jaba ve vaiyaktika hote haiM, to vyakti ke samucita vikAsa ko roka dete haiM / donoM hI avasthAoM meM vyakti asahanIya mAnasika tanAva anubhava karatA hai| isa taraha se azubha bhAva vyakti va samAja donoM ke lie ahitakara hote haiN| (ii) zubha bhAva jaba ve samAjonmukhI hote haiM, to samAja ko unnati kI ora le jAte haiM aura jaba ve vaiyaktika hote haiM, to vyakti ko vikAsonmukha karate haiN| isa taraha se zubha bhAva samAja ke lie to pUrNa rUpa se hitakArI hote haiM, kintu vyakti ke lie AMzika rUpa se hI hitakArI hote haiM, kyoMki vyakti unakI upasthiti meM bhI mAnasika tanAva anubhava karatA hai,yadyapi yaha mAnasika tanAva azubha bhAva se utpanna mAnasika tanAva se bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai / (iii) azubha bhAva meM lIna vyakti kI sAmAjika bhUmikA nindanIya hotI hai, para zubha bhAva meM lIna vyakti kI sAmAjika bhUmikA prazaMsanIya hotI hai| azubha bhAva meM lIna vyakti kI vaiyaktika bhUmikA pazuvat evaM tanAvapUrNa hotI hai, zubha bhAva meM lIna vyakti kI vaiyaktika bhUmikA mAnavIya hote hue bhI tanAvapUrNa rahatI hai / yaha tanAva bhI vyakti ke apane mAnasika svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hI hotA hai, kintu vaiyaktika va sAmAjika mUlyoM meM. prAsthA kA bhAva use isa tanAva meM TikAe rakhatA hai| aise vyakti samAja ke lie to bahuta hI upayogI hote haiM, para unakA mAnasika svAsthya kucha aisA ho jAtA hai ki ve antara mana ke rahasyoM ko jAnane meM asamartha hI rahate haiM / yahA~ yaha samajhanA cAhie ki vyakti ke lie samAja kA utthAna utanA ho mahatvapUrNa hai, jitanA usake cayanikA ] [ xvii For Personal & Private Use Only

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lie prAntarika jIvana kA vikAsa / - yahAM prazna yaha hai : kyA yaha saMbhava hai ki vyakti vaiyaktika-sAmAjika mUlyoM meM AsthAvAna hokara mUlyoM kA . jIvana jIe, kintu kisI prakAra kA mAnasika tanAva use na ho ? kyA yaha saMbhava hai ki vyakti apane prAntarika jIvana meM tanAva-mukta hokara Age bar3he aura usake mAdhyama se samAja bhI vikasita ho ? kyA vyaktigata vikAsa tathA loka-kalyAraNa karate hue vyakti tanAva-mukta raha sakatA hai ? aSTapAhuDa ke anusAra vyakti donoM pAyAmoM meM jItA huA bhI tanAva-mukta raha sakatA hai (88) / tanAva muktatA=samabhAva yA mAnasika samatA / yaha kahA gayA hai ki mAnasika samatA prApta vyakti ke lie kAma-vAsanA se mukti svAbhAvika hotI hai, indriyoM kI Asakti janita pravRtti se muktatA svAbhAvika hotI hai tathA vastuoM ke prati anAsakti bhI svAbhAvika hotI hai / aise vyakti ke zarIra ko khaNDita kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu mAnasika samatA ko nahIM / koI bhI Antarika va bAhya paristhiti usameM tanAva utpanna nahIM kara sakatI hai| aisA vyakti samAja meM mUlyoM kI sthApanA karate hue tanAva-mukta rahatA hai| jise hama mAnasika samatA yA samabhAva kahate haiM, vahI zuddha bhAva hai (41), vahI samyak cAritra hai (9, 19), vahI paramajJAna hai (20), vahI mukta avasthA hai (17), vahI nirvANaparamazAnti hai (89), vahI AtmA hai (81), vahI nirvikalpa cAritra hai (76), vahI paramAtma-avasthA hai (60), vahI parama pada (uccatamasthiti) hai (77), vahI uttama sukha hai (78), vahI sAdhu avasthA hai (92), tathA vahI sanyAsa hai (25, 26, 27) / samatAvAna vyakti lokopakAra ke lie asamAnatA, garIbI, tathA azikSA ko miTAne kA saMgharSa karatA huA niMdA aura prazaMsA se prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai (25, 85) / aisA karate hue loka meM usake zatra aura mitra donoM hI bana jAte haiM, para use eka se nirAzA aura dUsare se utsAha nahIM xviii ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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milatA hai ( 25, 88 ) / bAhya sthitiyA~ use sukhI - duHkhI nahIM karatI haiM ( 88 ) / use apane kArya meM saphalatA kA lAbha mile athavA asaphalatA kI hAni, to bhI vaha eka se prerita aura dUsare se vicalita nahIM hotA hai ( 25 ) / use kAryoM ke lie dhana na mile yA khUba dhana mila jAe, to bhI vaha apamAna yA sammAna bhAva se khinna yA prasanna nahIM hotA hai ( 25 ), vaha to jIvana meM calatA hI jAtA hai aura sAmAjika anyAya ko miTAne zrora vyakyioM ko samatA kI U~cAiyoM para le jAne kI ora usakA jIvana satata gatimAna rahatA hai ( 24 ) / samatA kI bhUmikA, samyagdarzana ( samyaktva) : manuSya saMsAra meM zubha - prazubha bhAvoM meM lIna rahatA huA apanI jIvana yAtrA samApta karatA hai / jaisA ki Upara batAyA jA cukA hai ki zubha-azubha bhAvoM meM jIne vAle vyakti ke jIvana meM eka bAta samAna hotI hai ki vaha tanAva meM jItA hai, yadyapi tanAva kI prakRti meM antara hotA hai / zubha bhAvoM se utpanna zubha pravRttiyA~ samAja ke lie to hitakara hotI haiM, para vyakti ke lie to tanAva pUrNa hI hotI haiM / azubha bhAvoM se utpanna azubha pravRttiyA~ samAja ke lie ahitakara hotI haiM aura vyakti ke lie tanAva utpanna karatI haiM / kaisA bhI tanAva ho, vyakti ke lie sahya nahIM hotA hai, yadyapi zrazubha bhAvoM ke tanAva se parezAna hokara vyakti zubha bhAvoM ke tanAva meM rAhata anubhava karatA hai ( 69 ), kintu yaha rAhata bhI vyakti ke lie kucha samaya pazcAt sahanIya nahIM raha jAtI hai aura vaha tanAva muktatA ko hI cAhane lagatA hai / pUrNa tanAva muktatA meM ruci hI samyagdarzana hai / jo niSedhAtmaka dRSTi se pUrNa tanAva mukti hai, vahI svIkArAtmaka dRSTi se pUrNa samatA kI prApti hai / ataH pUrNa samatA kI prApti meM ruci ko samyagdarzana kahA jA sakatA hai / jo samatA meM ruci hai, vahI AtmA yA adhyAtma meM ruci hai / ataH adhyAtma meM ruci samyagdarzana hai ( 75 ) / zrAtmA meM ruci yA zraddhA bhI samyagdarzana hai ( 7, 15, 81 ) / cayanikA -] [ xix For Personal & Private Use Only

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1 vaha AtmA rUpa, rasAdi rahita hai, usakA grahaNa kevala anubhava se hotA hai, usakA svabhAva jJAna va cetanA hai ( 37, 38 ) / ThIka hI kahA hai : yadi manuSya AtmA (samatA ) ko nahIM cAhatA hai aura sakala puNyoM ( zubha bhAvoM) ko karatA hai, to bhI vaha pUrNa tanAva mukta nahIM hone se parama zAnti prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai ( 14, 42 ) / ataH yogI puNyoM ( zubha bhAvoM) tathA pApoM ( azubha bhAvoM) ko tanAva kA kAraNa jAnakara tyAga denA cAhatA hai aura kevala AtmA (samatA ) meM hI ruci yA zraddhA rakhatA hai ( 76 ) / isa taraha se jo heya ( tyAgane yogya) aura upAdeya ( grahaNa karane yogya ) ko samajhatA hai vaha bhI samyagdRSTi hotA hai ( 12 ) 1 isa samyagdarzana ( samyaktva ) kA jIvana meM itanA mahatva samajhA gayA hai ki ise parama zAnti kI pahalI sIr3hI mAnA gayA hai ( 8, 52 ) yaha kahA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana rahita ( tanAva pUrNa ) manuSya hilane Dulane vAlA zava hotA hai / jaise zava loka meM AdaraNIya nahIM hotA hai, vaise hI hilane-Dulane vAlA zava asAdhAraNa manuSyoM meM AdaraNIya nahIM hotA hai ( 50 ) / jaise tAroM meM candramA tathA samasta hariNa samUha meM siMha pradhAna hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu tathA gRhastha dharma meM samyagdarzana hI pradhAna hotA hai ( 51 ) / isase mati zuddha hotI hai arthAt buddhi ucita kAryoM meM apane ko lagAtI hai ( 80 ) / yahA~ yaha samajhanA cAhie ki jisake hRdaya meM samyagdarzanarUpI jala kA pravAha nitya vidyamAna hotA hai, usakI prazAnti dhIre-dhIre naSTa ho jAtI hai ( 2 ) / jaise Dore sahita suI kabhI nahI khotI hai, vaise hI bhavya ( samyagdRSTi ) manuSya mAnasika tanAva kA avazya nAza kara detA hai ( 10 ) / samyagdarzana kI mukhyatA ko samajhAne ke lie yaha kahA gayA hai : yadyapi jJAna manuSya ke lie sAra hotA hai, kintu samyagdarzana kI prApti manuSya ke lie adhika sAra hotI hai ( 8, 9 ) / isalie jinakA samyagdarzana dRr3ha hai, ve hI manuSya haiM; ve hI dhanya haiM; ve hI vIra haiM, tathA ve hI paMDita haiM ( 90 ) / pUrNa tanAva muktatA meM ruci guNa hai, xx ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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kintu tanAva-pUrNa jIvana (mithyAtva) meM ruci hI doSa hai (91) / yahA~ yaha kahanA ucita hI hai ki jo vyakti samyagdarzana rUpI ratna se vaMcita hai, vaha zAstroM kA adhyetA hotA huA bhI mAnasika tanAva meM cakkara kATatA rahatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI isI bhaTakAne vAle mArga para le jAtA hai (1, 2) / samatA ke mahatva ko samajha, samyagjJAna : ___ yaha kahA jA cukA hai ki pUrNa tanAva-muktatA meM ruci, samatA meM yA prAtmA yA adhyAtma meM ruci samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana prApta hone para vyakti kA jJAna yA usakI cintanAtmaka buddhi eka nayA AyAma grahaNa kara letI hai, jisase zubha-azubha bhAvoM se utpanna pravRttiyoM ko dekhane kI use eka naI dRSTi milatI hai| ise hI samyagjJAna kahate haiM (4) / isa taraha se adhyAtma kA (samatA kA) jJAna samyajJAna hotA hai (75) / aisA vyakti durAcaraNa ko naSTa karatA huA Age bar3hatA hai (5) / AdhyAtmika jJAna se vyakti sva kI tanAva-muktatA ko mahatva dene lagatA hai aura loka kalyANa meM pravRti cAhane lagatA hai (11) / vaha vyavahAra naya aura paramArtha naya meM samanvaya karake calatA hai (13) / isa taraha se samyakajJAna loka kalyANa ke lie samatA ke mahatva kI samajha hai / jo isa jJAna se rahita hai, vaha ucita lAbha ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai (18) / samatA kI prApti kA lakSya samyaka jJAna ke dvArA hI dekhA jA sakatA hai (20, 21) / samatA kI prApti aura usakI prakriyA, samyakacAritra : manuSya isa saMsAra meM vastuoM aura vyaktiyoM ke madhya rahatA hai / vaha vastuoM ko prApta karane kI icchA aura vyaktiyoM se AzAoM aura AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti kA prayAsa karatA hai| isa kAraNa vaha mAnasika tanAva kA anubhava karatA hai / ajJAna, mUrchA aura AtmavismaraNa ke kAraNa vaha isa tanAva meM hI cakkara kATatA rahatA hai| jaba guru-prasAda se usameM prAtma-ruci utpanna hotI hai (84), to indriyoM cayanikA ] [ xxi For Personal & Private Use Only

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se usakA tAdAtmya samApta hotA hai aura vaha parama-prAtmAvasthA kI ora unmukha hotA hai / isalie kahA gayA hai ki bahirAtmA ko chor3a kara antarAtmA ko grahaNa karake parama-AtmA kI ora calanA cAhie (59, 61) / indriyoM se tAdAtmya bahirAtma-avasthA hai (60) / isameM. ajJAnI vyakti deha aura prAtmA ko eka vicAratA hai aura usakA mana bAhya vastuoM meM hI lagA rahatA hai (62) / zarIra se bhinna AtmA kA vicAra antarAtmA hai, isa avasthA meM tanAva mukti meM ruci paidA hotI hai (60) / pUrNarUpa se tanAva-mukta ho jAnA yA samatA ko prApta kara lenA parama-AtmA-avastho ko prApta kara lenA hai (60) / antarAtmA se parama-AtmA taka kI yAtrA, tanAva-mukti meM ruci yA samatA meM ruci se tanAva-mukti yA samatA ko prApta kara lene kI prakriyA samyak cAritra hai| aSTapAhuDa kA kahanA hai ki vyakti ko yaha prakriyA ucita samaya para prAraMbha kara denI cAhie (49) / ThIka hI kahA hai : jaba taka bur3hApA nahIM pakar3atA hai, jaba taka rogarUpI agni deharUpI kuTiyA ko nahIM jalAtI hai, jaba taka indriyoM kI zakti kSINa nahIM hotI hai, taba taka prAtmajAgarUkatA (tanAva-mukti/samatA) prApta kara lenI cAhiye (49) / __ samyaka cAritra kI prakriyA meM viSayoM ke prati udAsInatA (85), ahaMkAra kA tyAga (33, 57), hiMsA, prAsakti, lAlasA, lobha tathA anya kaSAyoM kA nAza(16, 34, 63, 71, 78,79,), zakti ke anusAra. tapa (77, 83), dayA kA jIvana meM praveza (24), indriya rUpI senA ko chinna-bhinna karanA tathA manarUpI bandara ko prayatna pUrvaka azubha pravRttiyoM se rokanA sammilita hai (44) / saMkSepa meM, para-dravya se anAsakti (64, 87), tathA prAtmA kA dhyAna (47, 70), samatA kI prApti meM mahatvapUrNa sopAna haiM / ThIka hI kahA gayA hai : jisa prakAra dIpaka ghara ke bhItara ke kamare meM havA kI bAdhA se rahita jalatA hai, usI prakAra rAgarUpI havA se rahita dhyAnarUpI dIpaka bhI xxii ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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jalatA hai (47) / nizcaya hI para dravya (AtmA ke atirikta dravya) se vimukha jo (vyakti) samyak prakAra se AcaraNa karake sva dravya kA dhyAna karate haiM, ve parama-zAnti (samatA/tanAva-muktatA) ko prApta karate haiM (68) / ___ cayanikA ke uparyukta viSaya se spaSTa hai ki aSTapAhuDa ne jIvana ke mUlyAtmaka pakSa kA sUkSmatA se avalokana kiyA hai / isI vizeSatA se prabhAvita hokara yaha cayana (aSTapAhuDa cayanikA) pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta karate hue harSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai| gAthAoM ke hindI anuvAda ko mUlAnugAmI banAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / yaha dRSTi rahI hai ki anuvAda paDhane se hI zabdoM kI vibhaktiyAM evaM unake artha samajha meM aajaaeN| anuvAda ko pravAhamaya banAne ko bhI icchA rahI hai| kahAM taka saphalatA milI hai, isako to pAThaka hI batA skeNge| anuvAda ke atirikta gAthAoM kA vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa vizleSaNa meM jina saMketoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, unako saMketa sUcI meM dekhakara samajhA jA sakatA hai| yaha AzA ko jAtI hai ki prAkRta ko vyavasthita rUpa se sIkhane meM sahAyatA milegI tathA vyAkaraNa ke vibhinna niyama sahaja meM hI sIkhe jA sakeMge yaha sarva vidita hai ki kisI bhI bhASA ko sIkhane ke lie vyAkaraNa kA jJAna atyAvazyaka hai| prastuta gAthAe~ evaM unake vyAkaraNika vizleSaNa se vyAkaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha zabdoM ke prayoga bhI sIkhane meM madada milegii| zabdoM kI vyAkaraNa aura unakA arthapUrNa prayoga donoM hI bhASA sIkhane ke prAdhAra hote haiN| anuvAda evaM vyAkaraNika . vizleSaNa jaisA bhI bana pAyA hai pAThakoM ke samakSa haiN| pAThakoM ke sujhAva mere lie bahuta hI kAma ke hoNge| prAbhAra : 'aSTapAhuDa cayanikA' ke lie hamane aSTapAhuDa kI tIna saMskaraNoM kA upayoga kiyA hai / (ka) paM. jayacandajI chAbar3A dvArA sampAdita cayanikA ] . [ xxiii For Personal & Private Use Only

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'aSTapAhuDa' (kha) paM. pannAlAlajI sAhityAcArya dvArA sampAdita 'aSTapAhuDa' jo kundakunda bhAratI ke antargata prakAzita hai aura (ga) paM. motIlAla gautamacanda koThArI dvArA sampAdita 'aSTapAhuDa' / ina tInoM vidvAnoM ke prati apanI kRtajJatA vyakta karatA huuN| 'aSTapAhuDa cayanikA' ke lie (ka) prati ko prAdhArabhUta mAnA hai / aura usake pAThoM meM (kha) aura (ga) prati ke prAdhAra para sudhAra kiyA hai| jina pAThoM meM sudhAra kiyA hai unakI sUcI 'pATha sudhAra' ke aMtargata de dI gaI hai| ___ DA. sI. ena. mAthura (saha-prophesara, manovijJAna-vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura) ne isakI prastAvanA ko paDhanesunane ke lie samaya diyA isake lie unakA AbhArI huuN| unase vicAra-vimarza upayogI rahA / DA. zyAmarAva vyAsa (sahAyaka prophesara darzana vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura), DA. udayacanda jaina tathA DA. hukamacanda jaina (jaina vidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura), DA. subhASa koThArI tathA zrI sureza sisodiyA (Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura) ke sahayoga ke lie bhI AbhArI huuN| ... merI dharma-patnI zrImatI kamalAdevI sogANI ne isa pustaka kI gAthAoM kA mUla graMtha se saharSa milAna kiyA hai| isake lie AbhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| isa pustaka ko prakAzita karane ke lie prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura ke saciva zrI devendrarAja mehatA tathA saMyukta saciva evaM nidezaka mahopAdhyAya zrI vinayasAgarajI ne jo vyavasthA kI hai, usake lie unakA hRdaya se AbhAra prakaTa karatA huuN| prophesara, darzana vibhAga kamalacanda sogANI mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura (rAjasthAna) 25.7.87 xxiv ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTapAhuDa-cayanikA For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTapAhuDa-cayanikA 1 sammattarayaraNa bhaTThA jANaMtA bahuvihAI stthaaii| pArAhaNAvirahiyA bhamaMti tattheva tattheva // . .2 sammattasalilapavaho ripaccaM hiyae pavaTTae jassa / - kammaM vAluyavaraNaM baMdhucciya raNAsae tassa // 3 je daMsaNesu bhaTThA pAraNe bhaTThA carittabhaTThA ya / . ede bhaTThavibhaTThA sesaM pi jaNaM viNAsaMti // 4 sammattAdo sANaM gANAdo savvabhAvauvaladdhI / uvaladdhapayatthe puraNa seyAseyaM . viyANedi // . 2 ] [ praSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTapAhuDa-cayanikA 1 (jo vyakti) samyaktvarUpI ratna (samatAbhAva meM ruci) se vaMcita (haiM) (ve) (yadi) nAnA prakAra ke (laukika-prAdhyAtmika) zAstroM ko samajhate hue jIte (haiM), (to bhI) (unake dvArA) parama zAnti (mAnasika samatA) ke mArga kA parityAga kiyA huprA hone ke kAraNa, (ve) vahA~ ho vahA~ hI (mAnasika tanAva meM) cakkara kATate haiN| 2 jisake hRdaya meM samyaktvarUpI jala kA pravAha nitya vidyamAna hotA hai, usakA karma rUpI baMdhana (mAnasika tanAva.) (jo) bAlU ke Dhera (kI taraha) (hai) nizcaya hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / 3 jo samyagdarzana (samatA meM ruci) se vaMcita (haiM), (sad) jJAna se rahita (haiM), tathA cAritra se gire hue haiM, (aise) ye (loga) bhaTake hue (tathA) patita (hote haiM) (aura) anya saba saMsAra ko bhI bhaTakAte haiN| 4 samyaktva se jJAna (samyak ) (hotA hai), (aise) jJAna se saba padArthoM kA (mUlyAtmaka) jJAna (hotA hai), (aura) (aise) jAne , hue padArtha (samUha) ke hone ke kAraNa (vaha) nizcaya hI zubha aura azubha ko jAna letA hai| cayanikA | [3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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5 seyAseyavidaNhU udhudadussIla sIlavaMto vi / sIlaphaleNagbhudayaM tatto puNa lahai riNavvANaM // 6 jiNavayaNamosahamiNaM visayasuhavireyaraNaM amidabhUyaM / jaramaraNavAhiharaNaM khayakaraNaM savvadukkhAraNaM // / 7 jIvAdI sahahaNaM sammattaM jiraNavarehi paNNattaM / vavahArA rigacchayado appA raNaM havai sammattaM // 8 evaM jiraNapaNNattaM daMsaraNarayaNaM dhareha bhAveNa / .. sAraM guNarayagattaya sovAraNaM paDhama mokkhassa // 9 gANaM Narassa sAro sAro vi raNarassa hoi sammattaM / sammattAno caraNaM caraNAmro hoi NivvANaM // .10 suttammi jANamANo bhavassa bhavaNAsaNaM ca so kuraNadi / ___ sUI jahA asuttA gAsadi sutte sahA po vi / / [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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5 zubha aura azubha ko jAnane vAlA hI (aisA vyakti hotA hai) (jisake dvArA) durAcaraNa naSTa kara diyA gayA (hai) (tathA) (vaha) cAritravAna bhI (huA hai)| (vaha) zIla (cAritra) ke prabhAva se (AdhyAtmika) sukha-sampannatA prApta karatA hai, phira usa kAraNa se parama zAnti (samatA) (prApta karatA hai)| 6 yaha jina-vacanarUpI auSadhI amRta-sadRza (hotI hai), (tathA) vilAsa se (utpanna adhama) sukha kI vinAzaka, jarA-maraNarUpI vyAdhi ko haranevAlI (aura) sabhI duHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlI (hotI hai)| 7 vyavahAra se jIva prAdi (tatvoM) meM zraddhA samyaktva (samyagdarzana) (hai); nizcaya se prAtmA hI samyaktva hotI hai, (aisA) arahaMtoM dvArA kahA gayA (hai)| 8 arahaMtoM dvArA isa prakAra (yaha) kahA gayA hai (ki) samyagdarzana rUpI ratna tIna ratnoM ke tigaDDe kA sAra (hai), (aura) mokSa (parama zAnti/samatA bhAva) ke lie prathama sopAna hai, (isalie) (tuma saba) bhAvapUrvaka (isako) dhAraNa kro| 9 (yadyapi) jJAna manuSya ke lie sAra hai, tathApi samyaktva manuSya ke lie (adhika) sAra hotA hai / samyaktva se (samyak) cAritra (hotA hai) (aura) (samyak) cAritra se parama zAnti/samatA bhAva utpanna hotI/hotA hai| 10 jaise Dore rahita sUI kho jAtI hai (tathA) Dore se yukta (sUI) ___ kabhI nahIM (khotI hai), (vaise hI) bhavya (parama zAnti/samatA cayanikA ] [5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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11 puriso vi jo sasuttoNa viNAsai so gayo vi saMsAre / sacceyaNapaccakkhaM NAsadi taM so adissamANo vi // . 12 suttatthaM jiraNabhariNayaM jIvAjovAdibahuvihaM atthaM / heyAheyaM ca tahA jo jAgai so hu saddiTThI // 13 jaM suttaM jiNauttaM vavahAro taha yA jANa paramatyo / .. taM jAriNaUraNa joI lahai suhaM khavai malapuMjaM // 14 aha puraNa appA Nicchadi dhammAiM karei jiravasesAI / taha vi Na pAvadi siddhi saMsArattho puNo bhaNido / 15 eeNa kAraNeNa ya taM prappA saddaheha tiviheNa / jeNa ya lahei movakhaM taM jANijjai payatteNa // . 6 ] .. [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAva ko nizcaya hI prApta karane vAle) ke lie (yaha kahA gayA hai ki) vaha sUtra (pAgama) ko samajhatA humA saMsAra (mAnasika tanAva) kA nAza nizcaya hI karatA hai| . 11 saMsAra meM hI sthita vaha puruSa bhI jo Agama (AdhyAtmika jJAna) sahita hai, barbAda nahIM hotA hai| (isakA kAraNa hai ki) (mAdhyAtmika jJAna se) svacetanA kA pratyakSa jJAna (ho jAtA hai)| (isalie) vaha (dUsaroM ke dvArA) na dekhA jAtA huA bhI usa (tanAva/duHkha) ko miTA detA hai| 12 jo (vyakti) arahaMta dvArA kathita sUtra ke artha ko, jIva-ajIva / prAdi nAnA prakAra ke padArtha ko, tathA heya aura upAdeya ko bhI jAnatA hai, vaha nizcaya hI samyagdRSTi (hotA hai)| 13 jo sUtra arahaMta dvArA kahA gayA hai, (jisakI kathana paddhati meM) (prarahaMta dvArA) vyavahAra tathA paramArtha (naya) (grahaNa kiyA gayA hai) (use)' (tuma) jAno; (kyoMki) (aise) usa (sUtra) ko jAnakara yogI karma-mala samUha ko naSTa karatA hai (maura) sukha prApta karatA hai| 14 yadi (koI) prAtmA ko (to) nahIM cAhatA hai, parantu (dUsarI) _____ sakala dharma-kriyAmoM ko karatA hai, to bhI vaha pUrNatA prApta nahIM karatA hai, phira (aisA vyakti) saMsAra (mAnasika tanAva) meM (hI) sthita kahA gayA hai| . . . 15 isa kAraNa se usa pAtmA para hI tIna prakAra se (mana-vacana kAya se) zraddhA kro| cUki jisase parama zAnti prApta hotI hai, vaha (hI) prayatna pUrvaka samajhA jAnA cAhie / cayanikA ] .. . [7 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 aNNA micchataM vajjahi gANe visuddhasammatte / graha mohaM sAraMbhaM parihara dhamme zrahisAe // 17 pAUraNa gAraNasalilaM rigammalasuvisuddha bhAvasaMjuttA / huMti sivAlayavAsI tihuvaraNacUDAmaragI siddhA // 18 NANagurNoha vihINA raga lahaMte te suicchiyaM lAhaM / iya gAuM guNadosaM taM saNNANaM viyANehi // 19 cArittasamArUDho appA suparaM ga Ihae gANI / pAvas praireNa suhaM aragovamaM jAraNa rigacchayado || 20 saMjamasaMjuttassa ya sujhAraNajoyassa mokkhamaggassa / NANeNa lahadi lakkhaM tamhA jANaM ca NAyavvaM // 21 jaha gavi lahavi hu lakkhaM rahiyo kaMDassa vejyavihorago / taha gavi lakkhadi lakkhaM praNNANI mokkhamaggassa || 22 gANaM purisassa havadi lahadi supuriso viviraNayasaMjutto / NANeNa lahadi lakkhaM lakkhaMto mokkhamaggassa || 8 ] For Personal & Private Use Only [ aSTapAhuDa

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16 (tU) jJAna se hone para ajJAna ko, nirdoSa samyaktva ke hone para mithyAtva ko, aura ahiMsA-dharma ke hone para hiMsA sahita mUrchA ko tyaag| 17 (jo) (vyakti) jJAnarUpI jala ko pIkara nirmala, zuddha bhAvoM se yukta (hai), (ve) tribhuvana ke AbhUSaNa (hote haiM), (tathA) zivAlaya meM rahane vAle mukta (vyakti) hote haiN| 18 (jo) (samyak) jJAna-guNa se rahita (hai), ve bhalI prakAra se (bhI) cAhe hue lAbha ko prApta nahIM karate haiM, isa prakAra guNa-doSa ko jAnane ke lie (tU) usa samyagjJAna ko samajha / 19 jo jJAnI cAritra para pUrNataH prArUr3ha (hai), (vaha) (apanI) prAtmA meM zreSTha (bhI) para vastu ko nahIM dekhatA hai| (ataH) (vaha) zIghra anupama sukha prApta karatA hai, (tuma) nizcaya se jaano| 20 saMyama se jur3e hue tathA zreSTha dhyAna ke lie upayukta (aise) mokSa mArga (samatA mArga) ke lakSya ko (koI bhI) parama jJAna se prApta ___ . karatA hai (kara sakatA hai), isalie parama jJAna nizcaya hI samajhA jAnA caahie| 21 jaise bIMdhane yogya (nizAne) rahita bANa ke dvArA rathika lakSya . ko bilkula hI nahIM dekhatA hai vaise hI jJAna rahita (vyakti) - (prajJAna ke dvArA) mokSa mArga (samatA-mArga) meM lakSya ko (bilkula hI) nahIM, dekhatA hai| 22 jJAna prAtmA meM hotA hai, vinaya se jur3A huA sat puruSa hI . (usako) prApta karatA hai| (vaha) mokSa mArga (samatA-mArga) ke cayanikA ] For Personal & Private Use Only

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23 maidhaNuhaM jassa thiraM sudaguNa bAraNA suasthi rayaNataM / paramatthabaddhalakkho raNa vi cukkavi mokkhamaggassa // 24 dhammo dayAvisuddho pavvajjA svvsNgpricttaa| . devo vavagayamoho udayayaro bhavvajIvAraNaM // 25 sattUmitte ya samA pasaMsariNadAladiladdhisamA / . taraNakaraNae samabhAvA padhvajjA erisA bhariyA // 26 uttamamajjhimagehe dAridde Isare riNarAvekkhA / samvattha gihipiMDA pavvajjA erisA bhaNiyA // 27 piNNehA pillohA NimmohA NibviyAra NikkalusA / riNambhaya NirAsabhAvA pavvajjA erisA . bhaNiyA // 10 ] [ praSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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lakSya ko dekhatA humA ( usa lakSya ko ) jJAna ke dvArA prApta karatA hai / 23 jisake lie sthira mati dhanuSa ( hai ), zruta (jJAna) DorI (hai), tIna ratnoM kA samUha zra eSTha bAraNa ( hai ) (tathA) paramArtha (kI prApti) kA lakSya dRr3ha (hai), (vaha) kabhI mokSa ke mArga (samatA ke mArga ) se vicalita nahIM hotA hai / 24 dharma ( cAritra ) ( vaha hai ) ( jo ) dayA ( sahAnubhUti ke bhAva ) se zuddha kiyA huA ( hai ), sanyAsa ( vaha hai ) ( jo ) samasta zrAsakti se rahita (hotA hai), deva ( vaha hai ) ( jisake dvArA ) mUrcchA naSTa kI gaI (hai), (aura) (jo) bhavya-jIvoM (samatA-bhAva kI prApti ke icchuka vyaktiyoM) kA utthAna karane vAlA hotA hai / 25 aisA kahA gayA hai ( ki) nizcaya hI sanyAsI kA jIvana zatru aura mitra meM samAna (hotA hai), prazaMsA aura niMdA meM, lAbha aura alAbha meM (bhI) samAna (hotA hai) (tathA) (usake jIvana meM) tRNa aura suvarNa meM samabhAva (hotA hai) / 26 aisA kahA gayA hai ( ki) sanyAsI kA jIvana uttama aura madhyama gRha meM, g2arIbI ( lie hue vyakti) meM tathA amIra vyakti meM nirapekSa (hotA hai) (tathA) (usa jIvana meM ) ( sanyAsI ke dvArA ) pratyeka ke sthAna meM (nirapekSa bhAva se) AhAra svIkRta (hotA hai) / 27 aisA kahA gayA hai ( ki) sanyAsI kA jIvana rAga rahita, lobha rahita, udvignatA rahita, kSobha rahita, doSa rahita, (tathA) bhaya cayanikA ] [ 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 bhAvo hi paDhamaligaM raNa daligaM ca jANaH paramatthaM / bhAvo kAraNabhUdo guNadosAraNaM jiNA biti // 29 bhAvavisuddhiNimittaM bAhiragaMthassa. korae caano|. bAhiracAyo vihalo abhaMtaragaMthajuttassa // . 30 jANahi bhAvaM paDhamaM kiM te liMgena bhAvarahieNa / paMthiya ! sivapuripaMthaM jiNauvaiTeM payatteNa // 31 rayaNattaye praladdha evaM bhamino si dohsNsaare| iya jiraNavarehi bhariNayaM taM rayaragattaM samAyaraha // 32 bhAvavimutto mutto ga ya mutto baMdhavAimittaNa / __iya bhAviUraNa ujjhasu gaMdha abhaMtaraM dhIra // 12 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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rahita (hotA hai), (zrIra) (usameM ) zrAzA rahita bhAva (vidyamAna rahatA hai) / 28 (yaha ) (tuma) jAno ( ki) bhAva nissaMdeha pradhAna veza (hotA hai), kintu (kevala ) bAhya veza sacAI nahIM hai / jitendriya vyakti kahate haiM ( ki) bhAva (hI) guNa-doSoM kA kAraNa ( sadaiva ) huzrA ( hai ) / 29 bhAva -zuddhi ke hetu bAhya parigraha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, prAMtarika parigraha (mUrcchA) se yukta (vyakti) kA bAhya tyAga nirarthaka hai / 30 he pathika / (tuma) sarva prathama bhAva ko samajho / bhAva rahita veza se tumhAre lie kyA lAbha hai ? ( isa prakAra ) jitendriyoM dvArA zivapurI kA mArga (parama zAnti kA mArga) sAvadhAnI pUrvaka pratipAdita ( hai ) 31 ratnatraya (samyagdarzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra) ke prApta na karane ke kAraNa tUne isa prakAra (vibhinna prakAra se) dIrghakAla taka saMsAra (mAnasika tanAva ) meM cakkara kaattaa| isalie tuma (saMba) tIna ratnoM ko dhAraNa karo / isa prakAra samatAdarziyoM dvArA kahA gayA hai / 32 (jisa vyakti ke dvArA ) ( prazuddha) bhAva tyAgA huprA ( hai ) ( vaha ) mukta (hai), parantu (jo) (kevala) baMdhu zrAdi tathA mitra se mukta ( hai ) ( vaha) (mukta) nahIM ( hai ) | ( ataH ) isa prakAra vicAra kara, he dhIra ! (tU) prAMtarika parigraha (mUrcchA) ko tyAga / cayanikA ] For Personal & Private Use Only [ 13

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33 dehAdisaMgarahino mANakasAehi sylprictto| . appA appammi ro sa bhAvaliMgI have sAhU // 34 matti parivajjAmi nnimmmttimuvdvido| - prAlaMbaraNaM ca me prAdA avasesAiM vosare // 35 bhAveha bhAvasuddha appA suvisukhaNimmalaM ceva / - lahu caugai caiUraNa jai icchaha sAsayaM sukkhaM // 36 jo jIvo bhAvaMto jIvasahAvaM subhaavsNjutto| __so jaramaraNaviraNAsaM kuNai phuDa lahara riNavvANaM // 37 jIvo jiNapaNatto gANasahAno.ya ceyaNAsahimro / so jIvo gAyavvo kmmkkhykrnnnnimitto|| 38 arasamarUvamagaMdhaM avvattaM ceyaNAguNamasadaM / jArasamaliMgaggaharaNaM jIvamariNaddiTThasaMThANaM / 14 ] . .. . [ praSTapAhura For Personal & Private Use Only

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33 jo dehAdi kI prAsakti se mukta (hai), (jisake dvArA) mAna kaSAya ke kAraNa (utpanna huA) sakala (ahaMkAra) tyAgA gayA hai, (aisA hI) vyakti prAtmA meM sthita (hotA hai), (ora isalie) vaha (vyakti) bhAvarUpI veza ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu hotA hai| 34 (maiM) mamatva ko chor3atA hUM (aura) (maiM) nirmamatva meM sthira (hU~) / merA prAtmA hI (merA) pAlaMbana hai| (ataH) (merA prAtmA) avaziSTa (prAlaMbanoM) kA tyAga karatA hai| 35 yadi tuma (saba) mahatvahIna cAroM gatiyoM ko chor3akara zAzvata sukha kI icchA karate ho, (to) svarUpa se zuddha, pUrNa niSkalaMka, (tathA) (karma)-mala rahita prAtmA ko (hI) tuma (saba) vicaaro| . 36 jo jIva prAtma-svabhAva kA cintana karatA humA zreSTha bhAvoM se yukta (hotA hai), vaha bur3hApA aura mRtyu kA nAza karatA hai - (praura) nizcaya hI parama zAnti ko prApta karatA hai| 37 jitendriyoM ke dvArA prAtmA jJAna-svabhAva-rUpa tathA cetanA-sahita kahA gayA hai, vaha (hI) prAtmA karmoM ke kSaya ko karane vAlA hetu samajhA jAnA caahie| 38 prAtmA rasa rahita, rUpa rahita, gaMdha-rahita, zabda rahita tathA - adRzyamAna (hai), (usakA) svabhAva cetanA tathA jJAna (hai), (usakA) grahaNa binA kisI cinha ke (kevala anubhava se) . (hotA hai) (aura) (usakA) prAkAra apratipAdita (hai)| . cayanikA ] [ 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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39 paDhieNa vi kiMkIrai kiMvA suNieNa bhAvarahieNa / bhAvo kAraNabhUdo sAyAraNayArabhUdANaM // 40 bhAvaM tivihapayAraM suhAsuhaM sudameva vAyavvaM / / asuhaM ca aTTaraha suhaSamma jiraNavarivehiM // 41 suddha suddhasahAvaM appA appammi taMca NAyavvaM / idi jiraNavarehi bhAriNayaM jaM seyaM taM samAyaraha // . 42 graha puraNa appA Nicchadi puNNAI karedi giravasesAI / taha vi Na pAvadi siddhi saMsArastho puNo bhariNado // 43 bAhirasaMgaccAmo girisaridarikaMdarAi prAvAso / sayalo . jhAgajhayaNo girastho bhAvarahiyANaM // 44 bhaMgasu iMbiyaseNaM bhanasu maNamakka payatteNa / mA jaNaraMjaNakaraNaM bAhiravayavesa taM kuNasu // 16 ] . [paSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #50
39 (he mnussy)| bhAva-rahita sunA huA hone se kyA lAbha prApta kiyA jAtA hai, prathavA (bhAva-rahita) par3he jAne se bhI kyA lAbha (prApta kiyA jAtA hai)| bhAva (hI) gRhastha (evaM) sAdhu hone vAloM kA AdhAra banA huA hai| . . . . . . . 40 (jo) bhAva (hai) (usake) tIna prakAra ke bheda (hai)| (vaha bhAva) zubha, azubha (tathA) zuddha hI samajhA jAnA caahie| prarahaMtoM dvArA (kahA gayA hai ki) dharma (dhyAna) zubha (hai) tathA mArta aura raudra (dhyAna) azubha (haiN)| 41 (jo) (AtmA kA) zuddha svabhAva (hai) (vaha) zuddha (bhAva) (hai); vaha (zuddha bhAva) prAtmA ke dvArA AtmA meM hI anubhava kiyA : jAnA cAhie / (tInoM meM) jo zreSTha (hai) (tuma) usakA prAcaraNa kro| isa prakAra arahaMta dvArA kahA gayA hai| . ... 42 yadi (manuSya) prAtmA ko nahIM cAhatA hai, kintu (vaha) (kevala) sakala puNyoM ko (hI) karatA hai, to bhI (vaha) parama zAMti nahIM pAtA hai. (aura) (vaha) saMsAra (azAnti) meM hI sthita kahA gayA hai| 43 bhAva-rahita. (vyaktiyoM) ke lie bAhya parigraha kA tyAga, parvata, nadI, guphA aura ghATI meM rahanA tathA sakala dhyAna aura adhyayana (ye saba) nirarthaka (haiN)| . 44 indriyarUpI senA ko chinna-bhinna karo, manarUpI baMdara ko prayatna pUrvaka roko, (tathA) jana-samudAya ko khuza karane ke sAdhana, (kevala) bAhya vratarUpI veza ko tuma dhAraNa mata kro| cayanikA ] _ [17 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #51
45 jaha pattharoNa bhijjai pariTThio dohkaalmudenn| . taha sAhU vi Na bhijjai uvasaggaparIsahehito // 46 pAvaM havai asesaM puNNamasesa ca havai pariNAmA / pariNAmAdo baMdho mukkho jiraNa sAsaNe diTTho // 47 jaha dIvo gambhahare mAruyabAhAvivajjio jalai / taha rAyAnilarahiro jhANapaIvo vi pajjalai / 48 jhAyahi paMca vi gurave maMgalacausaraNaloyapariyarie / parasurakheyaramahie .. pArAhaNaNAyage vIre // 49 uttharai jA Na jara pro royaggI jA e Dahai dehaDi / iMdiyabalaM ta viyalai tAva tumaM kuNahi appahiyaM // 50 jIvavimukko savano daMsaNamukko ya hoi clsvno| savo loyamapujjo louttarayammi calasavo // 18 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #52
45 jaise dIrghakAla taka jala meM par3A huA patthara (jala ke dvArA) Tukar3e-Tukar3e nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI upasarga pariSahoM ke kAraNa (unake dvArA) zithila nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / 46 samasta puNya pariNAma (bhAva) se hotA hai, tathA samasta pApa (bhI) (pariNAma se) hotA hai| jina zAsana meM baMdha aura mokSa pariNAma se hI pratipAdita haiN| 47 jisa prakAra dIpaka ghara ke bhItara ke kamare meM havA kI bAdhA ___ se rahita jalatA hai, usI prakAra rAgarUpI havA se rahita dhyAna - rUpI dIpaka bhI jalatA hai| 48 kalyANakArI, cAra (gatiyoM meM) zaraNarUpa, loka ko vibhUSita .. karane vAle, manuSyoM, devatAoM tathA vidyAdharoM' dvArA pUjita, aArAdhanA ke lie zreSTha (tathA) UrdhvagAmI UrjAvAle (ina) - pAMca gurutroM arthAt prAdhyAtmika staMbhoM kA hI (tumako) dhyAna karanA caahie| 49 he manuSya ! jaba taka (tujhe) vRddha (avasthA) nahIM pakar3atI hai, jaba taka rogarUpI agni deharUpI kuTiyA ko nahIM jalAtI hai, .. (jaba taka) iMdriyoM kI zakti kSINa nahIM hotI hai, taba taka tU. Atma-hita krle| 50 jIva dvArA chor3A huA (zarIra) zava (hotA hai), kintu samyagdarzana rahita (manuSya) (to) hilane-Dulane vAlA zava hotA hai / zava loka meM prAdaraNIya nahIM (hotA hai), (aura) hilane-Dulane vAlA zava asAdhAraNa (manuSyoM) meM arthAt yogiyoM meM (prAdaraNIya nahIM hotA hai) 1. vidyA ke bala se mAkAza meM vicaraNa karane vAle manuSya / - cayanikA ] [ 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #53
51 jaha tArayANa caMdo mayarAmro mayaulAraNa savvANa / zrahizro taha sammatto risisAvayaduvihadhammAraNaM // 52 iya gAuM guNadoSaM daMsaragarayaNaM dhareha bhAveNa / sAraM guNarayaNANaM sovANaM paDhama mokkhassa // 53 gANI siva parameTThI savvaNha viNDu caumuho buddho / appo vi ya paramappo kammavimukko ya hoi phuDaM // 54 jaha salilera raMga lippai kamalipittaM sahAvapayaDIe / taha bhAveNa Na lippas kasAyavisaehi sappuriso // 55. te dhIravIrapurisA khamadamakhaggeNa viSphuraMte / - dujjayapabalabaluddha rakasAyabhaDa rijjiyA jehi // 56 mAyAvelli asesA mohamahAtaruvarammi prArUDhA / visayavisapupphaphulliya luNaMti muNi NANasatthehi // 57 mohamayagAravehi ya mukkA je karuNabhAvasaMjuttA / haNaMti cArittakhaggeNa || duriya 20] For Personal & Private Use Only [ praSTapAhuDa

Page #54
51. jaise tAroM meM candramA (tathA) samasta hariNa samUha meM siMha pradhAna (hotA hai), vaise hI RSi (sAdhu) aura zrAvaka (gRhastha) do prakAra ke dharmoM meM samyagdarzana (pradhAna hotA hai)| . 52 isa prakAra guNa-doSa ko.jAnakara samyagdarzanarUpI ratna ko bhAva pUrvaka dhAraNa kro| (cUMki) (yaha)guNarUpI ratnoM kA sAra (hai), __(aura) parama zAMti kI pahalI sIr3hI (hai)| ...... 53 nissandeha karmoM se rahita AtmA hI jJAnI, ziva, prAdhyAtmika guru, sarvajJa, viSNu, brahmA, buddha aura paramAtmA bhI hotA hai| 54 jaise kamalini kA pattA svabhAva aura prakRti ke kAraNa jala se malina nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI satpuruSa. (samyagdRSTi manuSya) kaSAyoM aura viSayoM ke kAraNa kubhAva se dUSita nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| 55 ve puruSa sAhasI aura vIra (haiM),(jinake dvArA) kSamA tathA Atma saMyamarUpI camakatI huI talavAra se durjaya, prabala, bala meM pracaNDa kaSAyarUpI yoddhA jIta lie gae haiN| 56 mUrchArUpI mahA tathA gahana vRkSa para caDhI huI (tathA) viSayarUpI viSa-phUloM se khilI huI sampUrNa kaMpaTarUpI latAoM ko muni - jJAnarUpI zastroM se pUrNata: naSTa kara dete haiN| 57 jo mUrchA, abhimAna aura lAlasA se mukta (haiM); tathA karuNA bhAva se saMyukta (haiM), ve cAritrarUpI talavAra se pUrNa pAparUpI khambhe ko naSTa kara dete haiN| . . cayanikA ] .. [ 21. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #55
58 jaM jANikaraNa joI jopratyo joiUNa praNavarayaM / . avvAbAhamaNaMtaM agovamaM lahai NivvANaM // 59 tipayAro so appA parabhitarabAhiro hu heUraNa / tattha paro jhAijjai aMtovAyeNa cayahi bahirappA // 60 akkhANi bAhirappA aMtaraappA, hu appsNkppo| kammakalaMkavimukko paramappA bhaNNae. devo // 61 prAruhavi aMtarappA bahirappA chaDiUraNa tiviheNa / jhAijjai. paramappA uvaiTeM jiraNavaridehi // 62 bahiratthe phuriyamaNo iMdiyadAreNa nniysruuvcuno| riNayadehaM appAraNaM ajjhavasadi mUDhadiTThI pro // 63 jo dehe hiravekkho NiiMdo Nimmamo nniraarNbho| . prAdasahAve suro joI so lahai NibvANaM // 22 ] . [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #56
58 jisa (prAtmA) ko jAnakara (aura) lagAtAra abhivyakta karake dhyAna meM sthita yogI nirbAdha, ananta, anupama parama zAMti ko . prApta karatA hai, (vaha AtmA tIna prakAra kI hai)| . 59 nizcaya hI (bhinna bhinna) kAraNoM se vaha AtmA tIna prakAra __kA hai-parama (AtmA), prAMtarika (AtmA) aura bahira - (AtmA) / (tuma) bahirAtmA ko chor3o, (cUMki) usa (parama) avasthA meM prAMtarika (prAtmA) ke sAdhana se parama (AtmA) dhyAyA jAtA hai| 60 (zarIrarUpI) indriyA~ (hI) bahirAtmA (hai)| (zarIra se bhinna) AtmA. kA vicAra hI aMtarAtmA (hai), (tathA) karma-kalaMka (tanAva) se mukta (jIva) parama-prAtmA deva (hai)| (isa prakAra yaha) kahA jAtA hai| 61 tIna prakAra (mana-vacana-kAya) se bahirAtmA ko chor3akara . aMtarAtmA ko grahaNa kara parama prAtmA dhyAyA jAtA hai / (yaha) arahaMtoM dvArA kathita (hai)|| 62 indriyoM ke mAdhyama se bAhya padArtha meM (jisakA) mana lagA huA hai, (usake dvArA) (nizcaya hI) nija svarUpa bhUlA huA (hai)| (isa taraha se) kheda ! mUDhadRSTi vAlA (vyakti) nija deha (aura) AtmA ko (eka) vicAratA hai| 63 jo deha se udAsIna hai, (jo) (mAnasika) dvandva-rahita (hai), mamatArahita (tathA) jIva-hiMsArahita (hai), (jo) prAtma-svabhAva meM pUrI taraha saMlagna hai, vaha yogI parama zAMti prApta karatA hai| cayanikA ] [ 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #57
64 paradabvaramo bajjhadi viramo muccei vivihakammehiM / - eso jiNauvadeso samAsavo . baMdhamukkhassa // 65 parabavvAdo duggai sahavvAdo hu saggaI hoI / - iya gAUraNa sadabve kuNaha raI viraya * iyarammi // 66.pAvasahAvA aNNaM saccittAcittamissiyaM havai / - taM paradavvaM bhaNiyaM avitatthaM savvadarasohi // 67 buTTakammarahiyaM aNovamaM raNAgaviggahaM piccaM / . suddha jihiM kahiyaM appANaM havai saddavvaM // 68 je jhAyaMti sadavvaM paradavvaparaMmuhA hu sucarittA / te jiNavarANa magge aNulaggA lahanti mivvANaM // 69 vara vayatavehi saggo mA dukkhaM hou jirai iyrehi| .. chAyAtavaTThiyANaM paDivAlaMtAraNa gurubheyaM // [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #58
64 para dravya meM anurakta (vyakti) vibhinna prakAra ke karmoM (tanAvoM) ke dvArA bAMdhA jAtA (hai), (para dravya se) anAsakta (vyakti) (vibhinna prakAra ke mAnasika tanAvoM se) chuTakArA pAtA hai| saMkSepa se, bandha (prazAnti) aura mokSa (zAnti) ke viSaya meM yaha jina-upadeza hai| 65 para dravya ke kAraNa durgati (hotI hai), kintu sva-dravya ke kAraNa sugati hotI hai| isa taraha (yaha) jAna kara (tuma saba) sva dravya meM anurAga karo (tathA) zeSa se virati (kro)|. . 66 Atma-svabhAva se anya (jo) sacitta-acitta (tathA) mizrita (dravya) hotA hai, vaha sarvajJa dvArA saccAIpUrvaka para dravya kahA gayA hai| 67 jina dvArA kathita (vaha) AtmA (jo) duSTa pATha karmoM se rahita (hai), anupama, nitya, (aura) zuddha (hai), (tathA) (jisakA) jJAna hI zarIra (hai) (vaha) svadravya hotA hai / 68 nizcaya hI para dravya se vimukha jo (vyakti) samyak prakAra se AcaraNa karake sva dravya kA dhyAna karate haiM, unhoMne jitendriya ke patha kA anusaraNa kiyA hai / (ataH) (ve) paramazAMti prApta * karate haiN| 69 vratoM aura tapoM ke dvArA jo svarga (prApta kiyA jAtA hai), (vaha) adhika acchA (hai), (jisase) itaroM (avratoM aura atapoM) ke kAraNa naraka meM (jAne kA) dukha na hove| (ThIka hI hai) chAyA aura garamI meM Thahare hue pratIkSA karate hue (vyaktiyoM) meM bar3A .. bheda hai| cayanikA ] - [ 25 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #59
70 jo icchai Nissaridu saMsAramahaNNavAu ruhAyo / ___kammidharaNANa DahaNaM so jhAyai appayaM suddh|| 71 samve kasAya mottu gAravamayarAyadosavAmohaM / _____ loyavavahAravirado appA jhAyai jhArapattho // 72 jaM mayA dissade rUvaM taM Na jANAdi savvahA / ___ jANagaM dissade NaM taM tamhA jaMpemi keraNa haM // .73 jo sutto vavahAre so joI jaggae sakajjammi / jo jaggadi vavahAre so sutto prappaNo kajje // 74 iya jAriNaUraNa joI vavahAraM cayai samvahA savvaM / jhAyai paramappAraNaM jaha bhariNayaM jiragaridehi // / 75 taccaruI sammattaM taccaggahaNaM ca havai saNNANaM / . cArittaM parihAro payaMpiyaM jiNavAradehi // 76 jaM jAriNaUraNa joI pariharaM kuNai puNNapAvANaM / .. taM cArittaM bhariNayaM praviyappaM kammarahiehi // 26 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #60
70 jo bhISaNa saMsArarUpI mahAsAgara se (bAhara) nikalane kI cAha rakhatA hai, vaha karmorUpI IMdhana ko jalAne vAlI zuddha prAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai| 71 dhyAna meM sthita (vyakti) loka meM (hiMsAtmaka) vyavahAra se . . rukA huA (rahatA hai), (tathA) lAlasA, ahaMkAra, rAga-dveSa, vyAkulatA aura sabhI kaSAyoM ko chor3a kara prAtmA ko dhyAtA hai| 72 jo rUpa mere dvArA dekhA jAtA hai, vaha bilkula nahIM jAnatA hai, (aura) (jo) jAnane vAlA hai vaha (mere dvArA) dekhA nahIM jAtA hai, isalie maiM kisake (sAtha) boluu| . 73 jo yogI bAhya lokAcAra (viSamatA) meM soyA huprA (hai) vaha AtmA (tanAva-muktatA) ke kAja meM jAgatA hai| jo bAhya lokAcAra (viSamatA) meM jAgatA hai, vaha prAtmA (tanAva-muktatA) ke kAja meM soyA huA hai| ... 74 isa taraha jAnakara yogI pUrNataH saba bAhya lokAcAra ko chor3atA hai, (aura) jisa taraha jitendriyoM (arahaMtoM) dvArA kahA . -- gayA hai, (usI taraha) paramAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai| 75 adhyAtma (samatA/tanAva-muktatA) meM ruci samyaktva (hai), aura 'adhyAtma (mAnasika samatA) kA jJAna samyak jJAna hotA hai, tyAga (aMnAsakti) cAritra (hai), jitendriyoM (arahaMtoM) dvArA. (yaha) kahA gayA hai| 76 jisa (zuddha prAtmA) ko jAnakara yogI puNya aura pApa kA parityAga karatA hai, karma-rahita (vyaktiyoM) dvArA vaha nirvikalpa (AtmAnubhava-rUpa.) cAritra kahA gayA haiN| cayanikA ] / [ 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #61
77 jo rayaNattayajutto kuNai tavaM saMjado sasattIe / ... so pAvai paramapayaM jhAyaMto appayaM. suddha // .. 78 mayamAyakoharahino loheNa vivajjio ya jo jIvo / himmalasahAvajutto . so. pAvai uttamaM. sokkhaM // 79 paramappaya jhAyaMto joI muccei maladaloheNa / gAdiyadi evaM kammaM riNaddineM jiNavAradehi // 80 hoUNa diDhacaritto diDhasammatteraNa bhAviyamaIyo / - jhAyaMto appANaM paramapayaM pAvae joI // 81 caraNaM havai sadhammo dhammo so havai appasamabhAvo / so rAgarosarahino jIvassa aNaNNApariNAmo // 82 jaha phalihamariNa visuddho paradavvajudo havei aNNaM so / taha rAgAdivijutto jIvo havadi hu praNaNNaviho // 83 tavarahiyaM jaM gANaM gANavijutto tavo vi akayattho / . tamhA raNAgataveNaM saMjutto lahai riNavvAraNaM // 28 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #62
77 ratnoM ke tigaDu se yukta jo saMyata yogI apanI zakti ke ( anurUpa ) tapa karatA hai, vaha zuddha AtmA ko dhyAtA huA uccatama sthiti ko prApta karatA hai / 78 lobha se rahita tathA ahaMkAra, jIva nirmala svabhAva se yukta pAtA hai / kapaTa, (aura) krodha se rahita jo (hotA hai), vaha uttama sukha ko 79 parama AtmA ko dhyAtA huA 1 yogI apavitratA ko utpanna karane vAle lobha se mukta ho jAtA hai, (tathA) navIna karmoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai / (aisA ) arahaMtoM dvArA kahA gayA hai / f 80 dRr3ha samyaktva se mati vizuddha ( hotI hai) (tathA) cAritra dRr3ha (hotA hai) / ( aisA ) prApta karake yogI AtmA ko dhyAtA huA parama pada ko prApta karatA hai / 1 81 cAritra AtmA kA dharma hotA hai, vaha dharma AtmA kI samatA hotA hai ( zrora) vaha (prAtmA kI samatA) harSa aura krodha rahita jIva kA anupama pariNAma hai / 82 jaise sphaTika maNi zuddha hotI hai, se saMyukta (hotI hai) (to) vaha anya hai, vaise hI jIva rAgAdi ( doSoM) se ( jaba vaha ) ( para dravya se saMyukta hotA hai to ) bhinna bhinna prakAra kA ho jAtA hai / (kintu ) ( jaba vaha ) para dravya (nAma) ko prApta karatI rahita (hotA hai), kintu 83 cu ki taparahita jJAna tathA jJAna rahita tapa (donoM hI ) asaphala (hote haiM), isalie (jo vyakti) jJAna (zrIraM ) tapa se saMyukta (hotA hai ) ( vaha hI) parama zAnti ko prApta karatA hai / * cayanikA ] For Personal & Private Use Only [29

Page #63
84 grAhArAsaNaNiddAjayaM ca kAUNa jiNavaramaeNa / stroat piyavA NAUNaM gurupasAeNa // 85 tAma Na Najjai prappA visaesu Naro pavaTTae jAma ! visae viratacitto joI jANe pramANaM // 86 paramANupamAraNaM vA paradavve radi havedi mohAdo / so mUDho praNNANI zrAvasahAvassa vivarIno // 87 jeNa rAgo pare davve saMsArassa hi kAraNaM / teraNA vi joharaNoM rigaccaM kujjA prappe sabhAvaNA // 88 riMgadAe ya pasaMsAe dukkhe ya suhaesu ya / sattUNaM ceva baMdhUNaM cAritaM samabhAvado / . 89 fresyarayassa evaM prappA appammi appaNe surado / so hodi hu sucarito joI so lahai NigvANaM // 90 te ghaNNA sukayatthA te sUrA te vi paMDiyA maNuyA / sammattaM siddhiyaraM siviNe vi raMga mahaliyaM jahi // 30 ] For Personal & Private Use Only [. aSTapAhuDa

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84 jitendriyoM ke mata se tathA guru prasAda se ( zuddha grAtmA ko) jAnakara, grAhAra, grAsana zraura nidrA ko jIta kara, nija zrAtmA dhyAyA jAnA cAhie / . 85 jaba taka manuSya viSayoM meM pravRtti karatA hai, taba taka ( vaha ) zrAtmA ko nahIM jAnatA hai, (jisa yogI kA ) citta viSaya se udAsIna hai, ( vaha ) yogI (hI) zrAtmA ko jAnatA hai / 86 mUrcchA ke kAraNa (jisakI ) para dravya meM paramANu kI mApa ke samAna ( bhI ) prAsakti hotI hai, vaha mUDha, prajJAnI (vyakti) grAtmA ke (zuddha) svabhAva kA virodhI (hotA hai) / 87 ki para dravya meM rAga nizcaya hIM saMsAra kA kAraNa hai, isalie hI yogI AtmA ke viSaya meM zreSTha cintanoM ko sadaiva dhAraNa kareM | 88 niMdA aura prazaMsA meM dukhoM aura sukhoM meM tathA zatrunoM zraura mitroM meM samabhAva (rakhane) se (hI) cAritra hotA hai / 89 nizcayanaya ke ( anusAra ) bilkula aisA hI hai ( ki) AtmA AtmA meM AtmA ke lie pUrI taraha se saMlagna (hotA hai) / vaha (sthiti) hI zreSTha cAritra hotI hai, (aura aisA ) vaha yogI (hI) parama zAMti ko prAptaM karatA hai / 90 kalyANa karane vAlA samyaktva jinake dvArA svapnaM meM bhI malina nahIM kiyA gayA (hai), ve hI manuSya (haiM), ve (hI) dhanya (tathA) pUrI taraha saphala ( haiM ), ve (hI) vIra (zraura) paMDita ( haiM ) / cayanikA ] [ 31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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91 samma guNa miccha doso maNeNa paribhAviUraNa taM kuraNasu / __ jaM te massa ruccai ki bahuraNA palavieNaM tu // . 92 veraggaparo sAhU paradavvaparammuho ya jo hodi / saMsArasuhaviratto sagasuddhasuhesu aNuratto // 93 guNagaNavihUsiyaMgo heyopAdeyariNacchino sAhU / __ jhArapajjhayaNe surado so pAvai uttamaM ThANaM // 94 aruhA siddhAyariyA ujjhAyA sAhu paMca parameTThI / . te vi hu cihiM prAde tamhA prAdA hu me saraNaM // 95 sammattaM sapaNAraNaM saccArittaM hi sattavaM ceva / ___ cauro ciTThahiM prAde tamhA. prAdA hu me saraNaM // 96 dhammeNa hoi ligaM raNa liMgamaseNa dhammasaMpattI / ___ jANehi bhAvadhamma ki te liMgeNa kAyasvo // 97 solassa ya raNAraNassa ya gasthi viroho budhehi riNadivo / Navari ya sIleNa viNA visayA gANaM viNAsaMti // 32 ] [ praSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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91 samyaktva guNa (hai), mithyAtva doSa (hai)| mana se vicAra karake jo tumhAre mana ko ruce, vaha (tuma) grahaNa kro| bahuta anarthaka kahane se bhI kyA lAbha (hai) ? 92 jo sAghu vairAgya meM lIna hotA hai, para dravya se vimukha (hotA hai), aura saMsAra-sukhoM se virakta (hotA hai), vaha (hI) mAtmA ke zuddha sukhoM meM anurakta (hotA hai)| 93 (jisakI) buddhi guNoM ke samUha dvArA alaMkRta (hotI hai), (jisake dvArA) heya aura upAdeya nizcita kara lie gae (hai), (aisA) (jo) sAdhu dhyAna aura adhyayana meM pUrI taraha lIna (hotA hai), vaha uttama sthiti prApta karatA hai| 94 arahaMta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu paMca parameSThi (haiN)| cUMki ve nizcaya hI AtmA meM sthita (hote haiM), isalie prAtmA . hI mere lie zaraNa hai| 95 nizcaya hI samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra tathA samyaka tapa-ye cAroM prAtmA meM sthita haiM, isaliye prAtmA hI mere lie zaraNa hai| 96 dharma (samabhAva) ke kAraNa (hI) veza hotA hai, veza mAtra se dharma (samabhAva) kI prApti nahIM (hotI hai), (isalie) bhAva-dharma ko samajho / tumhAre lie veza se kyA kiyA jAyagA? 97 vidvAnoM (jAgRta vyaktiyoM) dvArA zIla (caritra) aura jJAna meM virodha nahIM batalAyA gayA hai| kintu (yaha kahA gayA ki) kevala zIla (caritra) ke binA viSaya jJAna ko naSTa kara dete haiN| cayanikA ] [ 33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 gANassa gAsthi doso kApurisAraNaM vi maMdabuddhINaM / je gANaganvidA hoUNaM visaesuH rajjati // 99 vAyaragachaMdavaisesiyavavahAraNAyasatthesu / vedeUNa sudesu ya teva suyaM uttama solaM // 100 jIvadayA dama saccaM pracoriyaM baMbhacerasaMtose / sammaiMsaraNa gANaM tamo ya sIlassa parivAro // 34 ] [ maSTapAhura For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 jo (vyakti) jJAna se gAvata hokara viSayoM meM prAsakta hota hai, (isameM ) jJAna kA doSa nahIM hai, ( vaha doSa) (una) duSTa puruSoM kI akarmaNya buddhi kA hI hai / 99 vyAkaraNa, chaMda, vaizeSika, nyAya - prazAsana (tathA) nyAya - zAstroM ko jAnakara aura bhAgamoM ko (jAnakara ) ( bhI ) tumhAre lie zIla (caritra) hI uttama kahA gayA ( hai ) / 100 jIva dayA, iMdriya saMyama, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, saMtoSa, samyak darzana, jJAna aura tapa - ( ye sabhI) zIla ke (hI) parivAra haiM / cayanikA ] For Personal & Private Use Only [ 35

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saka saMketa-sUcI (a) = avyaya (isakA artha mUka = bhUtakAlika kRdanta = lagAkara likhA va = vartamAnakAla ___ gayA haiM) = vartamAna kRdanta aka = akarmaka kriyA vi = vizeSaNa ani = aniyamita vidhi = vidhi AjJA . . - prAjJA vidhika ___= vidhi kRdanta karma = karmavAcya = sarvanAma = sambandha bhUta kRdanta (krivia) = kriyA vizeSaNa = sakarmaka kriyA . avyaya (isakA savi = sarvanAma vizeSaNa artha lagAkara / strI = strIliMga likhA gayA hai) heka = hetvartha kRdanta ( ) = isa prakAra ke koSTaka meM mUla = tulanAtmaka vizeSaNa zabda rakkhA gayA pu = pulliga = preraNArthaka kriyA [( )+( )+( ).......] = bhaviSya kRdanta isa prakAra ke koSTaka ke andara + __= bhaviSyatkAla cihna kinhIM zabdoM meM saMdhi kA dyotaka bhAva = bhAvavAcya hai| yahAM andara ke koSTakoM meM gAthA bhU . = bhUtakAla ke zabda hI rakha diye gaye haiN| 36 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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)( )-( )] )........] isa prakAra ke koSTaka ke andara'cihna samAsa kA dyotaka haiM / 2/2 3 / 1 * jahAM koSTaka ke bAhaka kevala saMkhyA (jaise 1/12/1 Adi ) hI likhI hai, vahAM usa koSTara ke 3/2 andara kA zabda 'saMjJA' hai / 4/1 * jahAM karmavAcya, prAdi prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra nahIM bane haiM, vahAM koSTaka ke bAhara 'ani' bhI likhA gayA haiM / 1 / 1 aka yA saka = uttama puruSa / eka vacana 2/1 aka yA saka .... 1/2 zraka yA saka = uttama puruSa / L cayanikA ] kRdanta 5/1 2/2 aka yA saka = madhyama puruSa / bahuvacana madhyama puruSa / * eka vacana 3/1 aka yA saka = anya puruSa / eka vacana 1/1 1/2 2/1 3/2 aMka yA saka= anya puruSa / bahuvacana 4/2 8/1 bahuvacana 8/2 5/2 6/1 6/2 7 / 1 7/2 = = = -- = = = == = = = = = == = = prathamA / ekavacana prathamA / bahuvacana dvitIyA / ekavacana dvitIyA / bahuvacana tRtIyA / ekavacana tRtIyA / bahuvacana caturthI / ekavacana caturthI / bahuvacana For Personal & Private Use Only paMcamI / ekavacana paMcamI / bahuvacana SaSThI / ekavacana SaSThI / bahuvacana saptamI / ekavacana saptamI / bahuvacana saMbodhana / ekavacana saMbodhana / bahuvacana [ 37

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1 sammattarayaNabhaTThA [(sammatta)-(rayaraNa)-(bhaTTha) 1/2 vi / jANaMtA (jANa) vakR 1/2 / bahuvihAI (bahuviha) 2/2 vi. / sasthAI (sattha) 2/2 / ArAhaNAvirahiyA [(ArAhaNA)-(viraha) bhUkR 5/1] / bhamaMti (bhama) va 3/2 saka / tattheva [(tattha) + (eva)] tattha' (ta) 7/1 savi eva (a)=hI . . 1. 'gamana' artha vAlI kriyAoM ke yoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai| 2. kabhI kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti __kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) 2 sammattasalilapabaho[ (sammatta)-(salila)-(pavaha) 1/1] | NiccaM (a)= nitya / hiyae (hiyagra) 7/1 / pavaTTae (pavaTTa) va 3/1 aka / jassa (ja) 6/1 sa / kammaM (kamma) 1/1 / vAluyavaraNaM [(vAluya)-(varaNa) 1/1] / baMdhu (baMdha) 1/1 apabhraza / cciya (a)=nizcaya hI / gAsae (NAsa) va 3/1 aka / tassa (ta) 6/1 s| . 3 je (ja) 1/2 savi / daMsaNesu (daMsaga) 7/2 / bhaTThA (bhaTTha) 1/2 vi / gANe (gagANa) 7/1 / carittabhadvA / (caritta)-(bhaTTa) 1/2 vi / ya (a)= tthaa| ede (eda) 1/2 savi / bhavibhaTThA [(bhaTTha) vi(vibhaTTha) 1/2 vi | / sesaM (sema) 2/1 vi / pi (a) = bhii| jaNaM (jaNa) 2/1 / viNAsaMti (viraNAsa) va 3/2 saka / / 3. kabhI kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-136) 'daMsaraNa' sammAna sUcaka hone se yahA~ isameM bahuvacana kA prayoga hai| 4 sammattAno (sammatta)5/1 / gANaM (gaagg)1/1| NANAdo (NAgA) 5/1 / samvabhAvauvalatI [(savva)-(bhAva)-(uvaladdhi) 1/1] / uvalaupayatthe 4. kabhI kabhI tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) 38 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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- [(uvaladdha) bhUkR ani-(payattha)7/1] / puNa (a)= nizcaya hii| seyAseyaM [(seya)+ (aseyaM)] [(seya)-(aseya) 2/1] / viyANedi (viyANa) va 3/1 sk| 5 seyAseyavidaNhU (seya)+ (aseya)+ (vidaNhU)] [(seya)-(aseya) (vidaNhu)vi1/1] / ukhudadussIla [(udghada) bhUkR ani-(dussIla) mUla zabda 1/1] / sIlavaMto (sIlavaMta) 1/1 vi / vi (a)= bhI / sIlaphalegambhudayaM [(sIla)+ (phaleNa)+ (abbhu dayaM)] [(sIla)-(phala) 3/1] abbhudayaM (abbhudaya) 2/1 / tatto (a) = usa kAraNa se / puNa (a) = phira / lahai (laha) va 3/1 saka / NivvANaM (riNavvANa) 2/1 / 1. padya meM kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai / (pizala: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha, 517) 6 jiNavayaNamosahamiNaM [ (jiNa) + (vayaNaM) + (prosaha) + (iNaM) ] [(jiNa-(vayaNa) 1/1] prosahaM (prosaha) 1/1 iNaM (ima) 1/1 savi / visayasuhavireyaNaM [(visaya)-(suha)-(vireyaNa) 1/1 vi]| amibhUyaM [(amida)-(bhUya) bhUkR 1/1 ani] / jaramaraNavAhiharaNaM [(jara)(maraNa)-(vAhi)-(haraNa) 1/1 vi] khayakaraNaM [(khaya)-(karaNa) 1/1 vi] / savvadukkhANaM [(savva) vi-(dukkha) 6/2] / 7 jIvAdI' . [(jIva+ (prAdI)] [(jIva)-(Adi) 2/2] / saddahaNaM' (saddahaNa) 1/1 / sammattaM (sammatta)1/1 / jiraNavarehiM (jiNavara) 3/2 / paNa (paNNatta) bhUka 1/1 ani / vavahArA (vavahAra) 5/1 / Nicchayado (Nicchaya) paMcamI arthaka 'do' pratyaya / appA (appa) 1/1 / gaM (a)= hI / havai (hava) va 3/1 aka / sammattaM (sammatta) 1/1 / - . 2. 'zraddhA' ke yoga meM dvitIyA kA prayoga (athavA) kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) / cayanikA]] [ 39 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8 evaM (a) = isa prakAra / jiNapaNNattaM (jiga)-(paNatta) bhUka 1|| ani / sagarayaNaM / (damaNa)-(rayaraNa) 1/1] / dhareha (dhara) aAjJA . 2/2 saka / bhAveNa (krivina) = bhAvapUrvaka / sAraM (mAra) 1/ / / guNarayaNattaya [(gugaNa)-(rayagga)-(ttaya) mUlaNabda 6/1 / / sovANaM (sovAga) 1/1 / paDhama' (paDhama) 1/1 vi / mokkhassa (mokma) 4/ / / 1. anusvAra kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai| (hema prApta vyAka gA : 1-29) 2. guNa=tIna guNoM se vyutpanna tIna kI saMkhyA / 3. dekheM gAthA saM. 5 9 gANaM (gANa) 1/1 | parassa (gara) 4/1 / sAro (mAra) 1|| / vi (a)=tathApi / hoi (ho) va 3/1 ak| sammattaM (mammana) 1/ / / sammattAo (sammatta 5/1 | caraNaM (gharaga) 1|| / caraNAo (caraNa) 5/1 / givvANaM (givvAgaga) 1/ / / 10 suttammi' (sutta) 7/1 / jANamANo (jAga) va 1|| / bhavassa (bhava) 4/1 vi / bhavaraNAsaNaM / (bhava)-(ggAmaNa) 1/1] / ca (a) = nizcaya hI so (ta) 1/1 mavi / kuNadi (kuNa) va 3/1 saka / sUI (mUI) - 1/1 / jahA (a)=jaise / asuttA (asuttA) 1/1 vi / NAsadi (gAma) va 3/1 aka / sutte (suta) 7/1 / sahA' (sahA) 1/1 vi No vi (a) = kabhI nhiiN| 3. kabhI kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) 4. 'saha' ke yoga meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai aura yahAM tRtIyA ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga huA haiN| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) 11 puriso (purisa) 1/1 / vi (a) = bhI / jo (ja) 1/1 savi / sasutto (sasutta) 1/1 vi / Na (a)=nhiiN| viNAsai (viNAsa) va 3/1 40 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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aka / so (ta) 1/1 savi / go (ga) bhUkR 1/1 ani / vi (a) = hii| saMsAre (saMsAra) 7/1 / sacceyaNapaccakkhaM [(scceynn)-(pcckkh)1/1| NAsadi (NAsa) va 3/1. saka / taM (ta) 2/1 savi / so (ta) 1/1 savi / avissamANo (adissamAraNa) karma va 1/1 / vi (a) = bhii| 12 suttatthaM [(sutta)+ (atthaM)] [(sutta)-(attha) 2/1)] / jiNabhaNiyaM [ (jiNa) - (bharaNa) bhUka 2/1] / jIvAjIvAdibahuvihaM [ (jIva)+ (ajIva) + (Adi) + (bahuvihaM) ] [(jIva)-(ajIva)-(Adi)-. (bahuviha) 2/1 vi / atthaM (attha) 2/1 / heyAheyaM [(heya) + (aheyaM)] [(heya)-(aheya) 2/1 vi / ca (a) -- bho / tahA (pra) = tathA / jo (ja) 1/1 savi / jANai (jAga) va 3/1 maka / so (ta) 1/1 savi hu (a) = nizcaya hI / saddiTTI (saddiTThi) 11 vi / 13 jaM (ja) 1/1 savi / suttaM (sutta) 1/1 / jiNauttaM [(jiNa)-(utta) bhUka 1/1 ani / vavahAro (vavahAra) 1/1 / taha ya (a)=tathA / jANa (jANa) vidhi 2/1 sk| paramattho (para mattha) 1/1 / taM (ta) 2/1 savi / jANiUNa (jANa) saMkR / joI (joi) 1/1 / lahai (laha) va 3/1 saka / suhaM (suha) 2/1 / khavai (khava) va 3/1 saka / malapuMja [(mala)-(puja) 2/1] / . 14 aha (a) = yadi / puraNa (a) =parantu / appA (appa) 2/1 apabhraMza / .Nicchadi [(Na)+ (icchadi)] / raNa (a) = nahIM icchadi (iccha) va 3/1 saka / dhammAiM (dhamma) 2/2 / karei (kara) va 3/1 saka / jiravasesAI . (giravasesa) 2/2 vi| taha vi (a)=to bhI / Na (a) = nahIM / pAvadi (pAva) va 3/1 saka / siddhi (siddhi) 2/1 / saMsArastho . (saMsA rattha) 1/1 vi / puraNo (a) = phira / bhaNido (bhaNa) bhUka 1/1 ! 15 eeNa (e) 3/1 savi / kAraNa (kAraNa) 3/1 / ya (a) hii| nayanikA ] _[ 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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taM (ta) 2/1 mavi / appA' (appa) 2/1 apabhraMza / saddaheha' (saddaha) AjJA 2/2 saka / tiviheNa (krivia)-tIna prakAra se / jeNa (ja) 5/1 savi / ya (a)= cUki / lahei (laha) va 3/1 saka / mokkhaM (mokkha) 2/1 / taM (ta) 1/1 mavi / jANijjai (jANa) va karma 3/1 saka / payatta Na (krivina)= prayatna pUrvaka / 1. 'zraddhA' ke yoga meM dvitIyA kA prayoga hotA hai| athavA kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga ho jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) 2. vartamAna kAla kA prayoga upadeza dene meM usI prakAra hotA hai, jisa prakAra vidhi kA / 16 aNNANaM (aNNAraNa) 2/1 / micchana (micchatta) 2/1 / vajjahi (vajja) vidhi 2/1 saka / pAraNe (gANa) 7/1 / visuddhasammatta [(visuddha) vi-(sammatta) 7/1] / aha (a) = aura / mohaM (moha) 2/1 / sAraMbha (sAraMbha) 2/1 vi / parihara (parihara) vidhi 2/1 saka / dhamme (dhamma) 7/1 / ahiMsAe (ahiMsA) 7/1 / 17 pAuNa (pA) saMkR / NANasalilaM [(gANa)-(salila) 2/1] / NimmalasuvisuddhabhAvasaMjuttA [(gimmala))-(suvisuddha) vi-(bhAva)(sajutta) 1/2 vi] / huMti (hu) va 3/2 aka / sivAlayavAsI [(sivAlaya)-(vAsi) 1/2 vi / tihuvaNacUDAmaNI [(tihuvaNa)(cUDAmaNi) 1/1] / siddhA (middha) 1/2 / 18 gANagulehi" [(NANa)-(guNa) 3/2] / vihINA (vihINa) 1/2 vi / Na (a) = nhiiN| lahaMte (laha) va 3/2 saka / te (ta) 1/2 savi / suicchiyaM [(su) a == bhalI prakAra se-(iccha) bhUka 2/1] / lAhaM (lAha) 3. kabhI kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-136) 42 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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2/ / / iya (a)= isa prakAra / gAuM (gA) heka / guNavosaM [(gugNa)(dosa) 2/1 | / taM (ta) 2/1 | saNNANaM (maNNANa) 2/1 / viyANehi (viyAga) prAjJA 2|| maka / 19 cArittasamArUr3ho |(cAritta) + (sama) + (grArU Dho)] (cAritta)-(sama) a= pUrNata:-(prArUDha) bhUkR ||| ani / appA (appa)2/1 apabhraNa / suparaM | (su) a= zrepTha-(para) 2/1 vi / Na (a)= nahIM / Ihae (Iha) va 3/1 maka / NANI (gAgi) I/1 vi / pAvai (pAva) va 3/1 saka / aireNa (a) = zIghra / aNovamaM (agovama) 2/1 vi / jANa (jAraNa) vidhi 2/1 maka / Nicchayado (giAcchaya) paMcamI arthaka 'do' pratyaya / 1. isakA prayoga prAya: kata vAcya meM kiyA jAtA hai / 2. kabhI kabhI maptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA - prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) 20 saMjamasaMjuttassa [(saMjama)-(saMjutta) bhUka 6/1 ani] / ya (a)= tathA / sujhANajoyassa [(su) =zrepTha-(jhAraNa)-(joya) 6/1 vi] / mokkhamaggassa | (mokkha)-(magga) 6/1] / NArageNa (gANa) 3/1 / lahadi (laha) va 3/1 saka / lakkhaM (lakkha) 2/1 / tamhA (a) = isaliye / gANaM (gAga) 1/1 ! ca (a)=nizcaya hI / NAyavvaM (NA) vidhika 1/1 / 21 jaha (a) = jaise / Navi (a)=nahIM / lahadi (laha) va 3/1 saka / hu (a)=bilkula hI / lakkhaM (lakkha) 2|| / rahio (rahia) 1/1 vi / . kaMDassa' (kaMDa) 6/1 / dhejjhayavihINo [(vajjhaya) 'ya' svArthika vi(vihINa) 1/1 vi] / taha (a) = vaise hI / lakkhadi (lakkha) va 3/1 . maka / lakkhe (lakkha) 2/1 / aNNANI (aNNAgi) 1/1 vi / mokkhamaggassa [(mokkha)-(magga) 6/1] / ... 3. 'laha' kA artha yahA~ 'dekhanA' hai / 4. kabhI kabhI tRtIya vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga - pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) cayanikA ] [ 43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 gANaM (NANa) 1/1 / purisassa' (purisa) 6/1 / havavi (hava) va. 3/1 aka / lahadi (laha) va 3/1 saka / supuriso (su-purisa). 1/1 / vi (a) = hI / viNayasaMjutto [(viraNaya)-(saMjutta) 1/1 vi gAroNa (sAraNa) 3/1 / lahadi (laha) va 3/1 saka / lakkhaM (lakkha) 2/1 | lakkhaMto (lakkha) vakR 1/1 / mokkhamaggassa [(mokkha)-(magga) 6/1] | ___ 1. kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) .. 23 maidhaNuhaM [(mai)-(dhaNuha) 1/1] / jassa (ja) 4/1 sa / thiraM (thira) 1/1 vi / sudaguNa [(suda)-(guNa)mUlazabda 1/1] / bANA (bANa)1/2 / suasthi (a)= zreSTha / rayaNata (rayaNatta) 1/1 / paramatthabaddhalakkho [(paramattha)-(baddha)bhUka ani-(lakkha)1/1] / vi (a) = kabhI nhiiN| cukkadi (cukka) va 3/1 aka / mokkhamaggassa [(mokkha)-(magga) 6/1] 2. kabhI kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) 24 dhammo (dhamma) 1/1 / kyAvisuddho [(dayA)-(visuddha) 1/1 vi] / pavva jjA (pavvajjA) 1/1 / savvasaMgaparicattA [(savva)vi-(saMga)-(paricattA) bhUkR 1/1 ani / devo (deva) 1/1 / vavagayamoho [(vavagaya) bhUka ani -(moha) 1/1] / udayayaro (udayayara) 1/1 vi / bhagvajIvANaM [(bhavva) -(jIva) 6/2] / 25 sattU mitta' [(sattU)-(mitta) 7/1] / ya (a) = nizcaya hii| samA (samA)1/1 vi / pasaMsaNivAaladiladdhisamA[(pasaMsa')-(riMNadA)-(aladdhi) -[(laddhi)-(samA) 1/1 vi] / taNakaNae [(taNa)-(kaNa) 7/1] / samabhAvA [(sama)-(bhAvA) 1/1] / pavvajjA (pavvajjA) 1/1 / erisA (erisA) 1/1 vi / bhaNiyA (bharaNa) bhUka 1/1 / 3. chanda kI mAtrA kI pUrti hetu 'tu' ko 'ta' kiyA gayA hai| 4. chanda kI mAtrA kI pUrti hetu 'pasaMsA' ko pasaMsa kiyA gayA hai / 44 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 uttamamajjhimagehe [(uttama) vi-(majjhima) vi-(geha) 7/1] / dArida (dAridda) 7/1 / Isare (Isara) 7/1 / NirAvekkhA (riNarAvekkhA) 1/1 vi| sampatya (pra) = pratyeka sthAna meM / gihivapiDA [(gihida)-(piMDA) 1/1] / pambanjA (pavvajjA) 1/1 / erisA (erisA) 1/1 vi / bhagiyA (bhaNa) bhUkR 1/11 27 nimlehA (NiNNehA) 1/1 vi / gillohA (gillohA) 1/1 vi| nimmohA (riNammohA) 1/1 vi / NikkalusA (NikkalusA) 1/1 vi / Nigmaya (riNabbhaya) apabhraza 1/1 vi / riNarAsabhAvA [(NirAsa) vi(bhAvA) 1/1] / pavvajjA (pavvajjA) 1/1 / erisA (erisA) 1/1 vi / maNiyA (bharaNa) bhUkR 1/1 / 28 bhAvo (bhAva) 1/1 | hi (a) = nissaMdeha / paDhamaligaM [(paDhama) vi (liMga) 1/1] / (pra) = nahIM / bavvaliMgaM [(davva)-(liMga) 1/1] ca (a) = kintu / jANa (jANa) vidhi 2/1 saka / paramatthaM (paramattha) 1/1 / kAraNabhUdo [(kAraNa)-bhUda bhUka 1/1 ani] / guNadosANaM [[guNa)-(dosa) 6/2] / jiNA (jiMNa) 1/2 / biti' (bU) va 3/2 saka / 1. prAkRtamArgopade zikA, pRSTha 152. 29 bhAvavisudhiNimitta [(bhAva)-(visuddhi)-(Nimitta) 1/1] / bAhiragaMdhassa [(bAhira) vi-(gaMtha) 6/1] / korae (kIrae) va karma 3/1 saka / cAmo (cAya) 1/1 / bAhiracApro [(bAhira) vi-(cAya) 1/1] / vihalo (vihala) 1/1 vi / ambhaMtaragaMthajuttassa [(abhaMtara) vi-(gaMtha)-(jutta) 6/1 vi] / 30. jANahi (jANa) vidhi 2/1 saka / bhAvaM (bhAva) 2/1 / paDhama (pra) = sarva prathama ki (kiM) 1/1 savi / te (tumha) 4/1 sa / liMgeNa (liMga) 3/1 / bhAvarahieNa [(bhAva)-(raha)bhUkR 3/1] / paMthiya (paMthiya) 8/11 cayanikA-] .. [45 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sivapuripaMthaM [(sivapuri)- (paMtha) 1/1] / jiNauvai8 [(jiNa) (uvai8) 1/1 vi] / payattaNa (krivitra) = sAvadhAnI pUrvaka / . 31 rayaNattaye [(gyaga)-(ttaya) 7/1] / pralo (aladdha) bhUka 7/1 ani / evaM (a) = isa prakAra / bhamio (bhama) bhUka 1/1. / si (asa) va 21 aka / dohasaMsAre [(dIha) krivitra = dIrghakAla taka-(saMsAra) 7/1] / iya (a) = isa prakAra / jiNavarehiM (jiNavara) 3/2 / bhaNiyaM (bhaNa) bhUka 1/1 / taM (a) = isalie ! rayaNatta (rayagatta) 2/1 / samAyaraha (mamAyara) vidhi 2/2 maka / 1. gatyArthaka kriyAoM ke yoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| tathA gatyArthaka kriyA se bhUtakAlika kRdanta katRvAcya meM bhI hotA hai| 2. kamI kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI kA prayoga hotA hai (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) 32 bhAvavimutto [(bhAva)-(vimutta) bhUkR 1/1 ani / mutto(mutta)1/1 vi / Na (a)=nahIM / ya (a)= parantu / mutto (mutta) 1/1 vi / baMdhavAimitaNa [(baMdhava) + (Ai)+ (mitteNa)] [(baMdhava)-(prAi)-(mitta)3/1] iya (a) = isa prakAra / bhAviUNa (bhAva) saMkR / ujjhasu (ujjha) vidhi 2/1 saka / gaMdhaM (gaMdha) 2/1 / ambhaMtaraM (abhaMtaraM) 2/1 vi dhIra (dhIra) 8/1 / __3. kabhI kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA - prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-136) 33 dehAdisaMgarahio' [(deha) + (Adi) + (saMga) + (rahiyo)] [(deha) (grAdi)-(saMga)-(raha) bhUka 1/1] / mANakasAehi [(mANa)-(kasAna) 3/2] / sayalaparicatto [(mayala) vi-(paricatta) bhUkR 1/1 ani] / 4. karaNa ke sAtha yA samAsa ke anta meM isakA artha hotA hai mukta, vaMcita, rahita / 46 1 . . . [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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appA (appa) 1/1 / appammi (appa) 7/1 / rao (raa) bhUka 1/1 . ani / sa (ta) 1/1 savi / bhAvaliMgo [(bhAva)-(liMgi) 1/1 vi] / have (hava) va 3/1 aka / sAhU (sAhu) 1/1 / 34 matti (mamatti) 2/1 / parivajjAmi (parivajja) va 1/1 saka / Nimma mattimuvadvivo [(riNammatti) + (uvaTThido)] Nimmamatti (riNammamatti) 2/1 / uvaDivo (uvaTThida) bhUkR 1/1 ani / AlaMvaNaM (prAlaMbaNa) 1/1 / ca (a) = hI / me (amha) 6/1 sa / AvA (pAda) 1/1 / avasesAI (avasema) 2/2 vi / vosare (vosara) va 3/1 saka / 1. kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) / 35 bhAveha (bhAva) aAjJA 2/2 saka / bhAvasuddhaM [(bhAva)-(suddha) 2/1 vi] / appA (appa) 2/1 apabhraMza / suvisukhaNimmalaM [(su) =pUrNa-(visuddha) -(riNammala) 2/1 vi] / ceva (a) = nizcaya hii| lahu' (lahu) mUlazabda vi 2/2 / caugai [(cau)-(gai)mUla zabda 2/2] / caiUNa (caya-ca a) saMkR / jai (a) = yadi / icchaha (iccha) va 2/2 saka |saasyN (sAsaya) 2/1 vi sukkhaM (sukkha) 2/1 / 2. padya meM kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai / (pizala : prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, , pRSTha, 517) 36. jo (ja) 1/1 savi / jIvo (jIva) 1/1 / bhAvaMto (bhAva) va 1/1 / jIvasahAvaM [(jIva)-(sahAva) 2/1] / subhAvasaMjutto [(su) =zreSTha-: - (bhAva)-(saMjutta) 1/1 vi] / so (ta) 1/1 savi / jaramaraNaviNAsaM [(jara)-(maragA)-(viggAsaM) 2/1] / kuNai (kuNa) va 3/1 saka / phuDaM - (a) = nizcaya hI / lahai (laha) va 3/1 maka / riNavANaM (riNavANa) 2/1 | .. cayanikA ] ... [ 47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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37 bIvo (jIva) 1/1 / jiNapaNatto [(jiNa)-(paNNatta) bhUka 1/1 ani] gAgasahAo [(NANa)-(sahAa) 1/1] / ya (a) = tathA / ceyaNAsahio [(ceyaNA)-(sahia) 1/1 vi] / so (ta). -1/1 savi / jIvo (jIva) 1/1 / gAyavyo (NA)-vidhika 1/1 | kammakkhayakaraNaNimitto [(kamma) -(kkhaya)-(karaNa) vi-(riNamitta) 1/1 / / 38 arasamasvamagaMdha [(arasa) + (arUva) + (agaMdha)] / arasa (arasa) 1/1 vi / arUvaM (arUba) 1/1 vi / agaMdhaM (agaMdha) 1/1 vi| avvatta (avvatta) 1/1 vi / ceyagAguNamasaiM [(ceyaraNA)+ (guNaM)+ (asadda)] [(ceyaNA)-(guNa) 1/1] / asadda (asadda) 1/1 vi / jANaliMgaragahaNaM [(jANaM)+ (aliMga)+ (ggahaNaM)] jANaM (jANa) 1/1 [(aliMga) vi(ggahaNa) 1/1] jIvamaNihiTTasaMgaNaM [(jIva)+(aNi TThi)+ (saMThANaM)] jIvaM (jIva) 1/1 [(aNiddiTTha) vi-(saMThANa) 1/1] . 39 paDhiena (paDha) bhUka 3/1 / vi (a) = bhI / kiM (kiM) 1/1 savi / kIrai (kIrai) va karma 3/1 saka ani / ki (kiM) 1/1 savi / vA (a)= athavA / suNieNa (suNa) bhUka 3/1 / bhAvarahieNa [(bhAva)-(rahia) 3/1 vi] / bhAvo (bhAva) 1/1 | kAraNabhUdo [(kAraNa)-(bhUda) bhUka 1/1 ani] / sAyAraNayArabhUdAraNaM [(sAyAra)+(araNayAra)+ (bhUdANaM)] [(sAyAra) vi-(aNayAra) vi-(bhUda) 6/2 vi] / 40 bhAvaM (bhAva) 1/1 / tivihapayAraM [(tiviha) vi-(payAra) 1/1] / . suhAsahaM [(suha) + (asuhaM)] [(suha)vi-(asuha) vi] / sukhameva [(suddha)+(eva)] suddha (suddha) 1/1 eva (a)=hI / NAyabvaM (NA) vidhika 1/1 / asuhaM (asuha)1/1 vi / ca (a)= aura / aTTaradaM [(aTTa)1. guNa ityAdi zabda vikalpa se napuMsaka liMga meM aura pulliga meM prayukta kie jAte haiN| yahAM pu., napusaMka liMga meM prayukta hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-34) 48 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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( ruddha) 1 / 1 ] | suhadhammaM [ ( suha) vi - ( dhamma) 1 / 1 ] / jiNavaradehi ( jiraNavarida ) 3 / 21 / ( a ) 41 suddhaM (suddha) 1 / 1 vi / suddhasahAvaM' [ ( suddha) vi - ( sahAva ) 1 / 1 ] ( appa ) 2 / 1 apabhraMza / appammi ( zrappa ) 7 / 1 ca (pra) = hI / nAyavvaM (gA) vidhikR 1 / 1 | idi jinavareha (jiraNavara) 3 / 2 | bhaNiyaM ( bharaNa) bhUkR savi / seyaM (seya) 1 / 1 vi / taM (ta) 2 / 1 vidhi 2 / 2 saka | 1 / appA taM (ta) 1 / 1 savi / = isa prakAra / 1 / 1 / jaM (ja) 1/1 savi / samAyaraha ( samAyara) 1. guraNa ityAdi zabda vikalpa se napuMsaka liMga meM aura pulliMga meM prayukta kie jAte haiM yahA~ pu*, napuMsaka liMga meM prayukta haiM / ( hema prAkRta vyAkararaNa : 1-34 ) 2. kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-137) 3. kabhI kabhI tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa: 3-135) For Personal & Private Use Only 42 aha ( a ) = yadi / puNa (na) = kintu / appA (appa ) 2 / 1 apabhra Mza | cchivi [ ( ga ) + (icchadi ) ] ga ( pra ) = nahIM icchadi ( iccha) va 3 / 1 saka / puNNAI (puNNa) 2 / 2 | karedi (kara) va 3 / 1 saka / NiravasesAI (rigaravasesa) 2 / 2 vi / taha vi ( a ) = to bhI / raNa (zra ) = nahIM / pAvadi (pAva) va 3 / 1 saka | siddhi (siddhi) 2 / 1 | saMsArasyo ( saMsArattha) 1 / 1 vi / puraNo (pra) = hI / bhaNido ( bharaNa) bhUkR 1 / 1 / 43 bAhirasaMgacyA [ ( bAhira) vi - ( saMga ) - (ccA ) 1 / 1 ] | girisaridarikaMdarAi [ ( giri) - (sari) - ( dari ) - (kaMdarA ) 7 /1] / AvAso (prAvAsa) 1 / 1 / sayalo (sayala) 1 / 1 vi / kAgaja bhayaNo [ ( bhAraNa) + (prajjhayaNa ) ] [ ( jhANa) - ( prajbhayaraNa ) 1 / 1 ] / Niratyaco ( giratthana) 1 / 1 vi / bhAvarahiyANaM [ (bhAva) - ( rahiya) 4 / 2 vi ] / | cayanikA ] [ 49

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44 bhaMjasu (bhaMja) vidhi 2/1 saka / iMdiyaseNaM [(iMdiya)-(seNA).2/1] / bhaMjasu (bhaMja) vidhi 2/1 saka / maNamakkaDaM [(maNa)-(makkaDa) 2/1] / payattaNa (krivina) = prayatnapUrvaka / mA (a) = mata / jaraNaraMjaNakaraNaM [(jaNa)-(raMjaNa)-(karaNa) 2/1] / bAhiravayavesa [(bAhira) vi(vaya)-(vesa) mUlazabda 2/1] / taM (tumha) 1/1 savi / kuNasu (kuNa) vidhi 2/1 sk| 1. padya meM kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai / (pizala : prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517) 45 jaha (a) = jaise / pattharo (patthara) 1/1 Na / (pra) = nahIM / bhijjai (bhijjai) va karma 3/1 saka ani / pariTThiyo(pariTThi) bhUkR 1/1 ani / dohakAlamudaeNa [(dIhakAlaM)+ (udaeNa)] dohakAlaM (a) = dIrgha kAla taka / udaeNa (udaya) 3/1 / taha (a) = vaise hI / sAhU (sAhu)1/1 / vi (a) = bhii| uvasaggaparIsahehito [(uvasagga)-(parIsaha) 5/2] / 2. kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIya vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) 3. kisI kArya kA kAraNa batalAne vAlI saMjJA meM tRtIyA yA paMcamI kA __ prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / 46 pAvaM (pAva) 1/1 / havai (hava) va 3/1 aka / asesaM (asesa)1/1 vi / puNNamasesaM [(puNNaM) + (asesa)] puNNaM (puNNa) 1/1 asesaM (asesa) 1/1 vi / ca (a) = aura / pariNAmA (pariNAma) 5/1 / pariNAmAdo (pariNAma) 5/1 / baMdho (baMdha) 1/1 / mukkho (mukkha) 1/1 jiNasAsaNe [(jiNa)-(sAsaNa) 7/1] / viTTho (diTTha) 1/1 vi / 47 jaha (a)= jisa prakAra / dIvo (dIva) 1/1 / gambhahare (ganbhahara) 7/1 / - mAruyabAhAvivajjio [(mAruya)-(vAhA)-(vivajjia) 1/1 vi] / jalai (jala) va 3/1 aka / taha (a) = usI prakAra / rAyAnilarahio 50 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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[(rAya) + (anila) + (rahiyo)] [(rAya)-(anila)-(rahia) 1/1 vi] / jhANapaIvo [(jhANa)-(paIva) 1/1] / vi (a) = bhI / pajjalai (pajjala) va 3/1 aka / 48 jhAyahi (jhA) vidhi 2/1 saka / paMca (paMca) 2/2 vi / vi (a)= ho / gurave (gurava) 2/2 / maMgalacausaraNaloyapariyarie [(maMgala) vi(cau) vi-(saraNa)-(loya)-(pariyaripra) 2/2vi / parasurakheyaramahie [(gara)-(sura)-(kheyara)--(maha) bhUka 2/2] / ArAhaNaNAyage [(pArAhaNa)-(gAyaga) 2/2] vIre (vIra) 2/2 vi / 1. akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta anya svarAnta dhAtunoM meM vikalpa se __ a (ya) jor3ane ke pazcAt pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / 49 uttharai (utthara) va 3/1 saka / jA (a) = jaba taka / Na (ya) = nhiiN|' jara (jara) 1/1 vi apabhraMza / pro (a)=mNbodhn| royaggI [(roya) + (aggI)] [(roya)-(aggi) 1/1] / uhai (Daha) va 3/1 maka / dehaDi [(deha)-(uDi) 2/1] iMdiyabalaM [(iMdiya)-(bala) 1/1] / viyalai (viyala) va 3/1 aka / tAva (a) = taba taka / turma (tumha) 1/1 ma / kuNahi (kugA) vidhi 2/1- maka / appahiyaM [(appa)-(hiya)2/1] / 50 jIvavimukko [(jIva)-(vimukka) bhRkR 1/1 ani] / savao (sava) svArthika 'a' pratyaya 1/1 / daMsaNamukko [(daMsaga)-(mukka) 1/1 vi] / ya (ya) = kintu / hoi (ho) va 3/1 aka / calasavao [(cala)(mava) svArthika 'a' pratyaya 1/1] / loyaapujjo [(loya)-(apujja) 1/1 vi] / louttarayammi [(logra) -! (uttagyammi)] [(logra)-(uttara) svAthika 'ya' pratyaya 7/1] / .. 51 jaha (a) = jaise / tArAyaNa' (tAraya) 6/2 / caMdo (caMda) 1/1 / mayarAo (maya rAya) 1/1 / mayaulANa' [(maya)-(ula) 6/2] / savvANa' (mavva) 6/2 vi / ahilo (ahina) 1/1 vi / taha (gra)= cayanikA ] / 51 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaise hI / sammatto (sammatta) 1/1 / risisAvayavihaSammANaM [(risi)(sAvaya)-(duviha) vi-(dhamma) 6/2] / 1. jisa samudAya meM se eka ko chA~TA jAtA hai, usa samudAya meM SaSThI athavA saptamI hotI hai / ... 52 iya (a) = isa prakAra / gAuM (NA) saMkR / guNavosa [(guNa)-(dosa) ..2/1] / saNarayaNaM [(daMsaNa)-(rayaNa) 2/1] / dhareha (dhara) prAjJA 2/2 saka / bhAveNa (krivia) = bhAvapUrvaka sAraM (sAra) 1/1 / guNarayaNANaM [(guNa)-(rayaNa) 6/2] / sovANaM (sovANa) 1/1 / paDhama' (paDhama) 1/1 vi / mokkhassa (mokkha) 6/11 : . 2. anusvAra kA lopa vikalpa se hotA haiN| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa 1-29) / 53 gANI (NANi) 1/1 vi / siva (siva) mUlazabda 1/1 / parameTThI (parameTThi) 1/1 / savvaNhU (savvaNhu) 1/1 vi / viNDa (viNhu) mUlazabda 1/1 / caumuho (caumuha) 1/1 / buddho (buddha) 1/1 / appo (appa) 1/1 / vi (a) = hI / ya (a) = aura / paramappo (paramappa) 1/1 / kammavimukko [(kamma)-(vimukka) 1/1 vi] / ya (a) = bhI / hoi (ho) va 31 aka / phuDaM (a)=nissaMdeha / 54 jaha (a) = jaise / salileNa (salila) 3/1 / Na (a)= nhiiN| lippai (lippai) va karma 3/1 saka ani / kamaliNipatta [(kamaliNI)-(patta) 1/1] / sahAvapayaDIe [(ma-hAva)-(payaDi) 3/1] / taha (a) = vaise ho / bhAveNa (bhAva) 3/1 / kasAyavisaehiM [(kasAya)-(visagha) 3/2] / sappuriso (sappurima) 1/1 / 55 te (ta) 1/2 savi / dhIravIrapurisA [(dhIra) vi-(vIra) vi-(purisa) 1/2] / khamavamakhaggeNa [(khama)-(dama)-(khagga) 3/1] / vipphurateNa (vipphura) vakR 3/1 / dujjayapabalabalukharakasAyabhara [(dujjaya)+(pabala) 52 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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+ (bala) + (uddhara) + ( kasAya) + (bhaDa ) ] [ ( dujjaya) vi - ( pabala) vi 1 (bala) - (uddhara) vi - ( kasAva ) - (bhaDa ) 1 (rigajjaya ) 1 / 2 vi / jahi (ja) 3 / 1 savi / mUlazabda 1/2] / NijjiyA 1. * padya meM kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai / (pizala : prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517 ) 56 mAyAvelli [ ( mAyA ) - ( velli ) ' mUlazabda 2 / 2 ] / asesA (asesA ) 2 / 2 vi / mohamahAtaravarammi [ ( moha ) - (mahA) - (taruvara) 7 / 1 ] / Ahar3hA ( prArUDha ) bhUkR 2/2 zrani / visaryAvisapupphaphulliya [ ( visaya ) - (visa) - ( puppha) - ( phulla ) 2 bhUka mUlazabda 2 / 2] / luNaMti ( luNa) va 3 / 2 sk| muNi ( muriNa) mUlazabda 1 / 2 | NANasatthe ha [ ( gANa) - ( sattha) 3/2] / 2. padya meM kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai / (pizala: prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517 ) 3. kartAkAraka ke sthAna meM kevala mUla saMjJA zabda bhI kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai (pizala : prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 518 ) 57 mohamayagArahi [ ( moha) - (maya ) - ( gArava) 3 / 2 ] / ya ( a ) = tathA / mukkA ( mukka) 1/2 vi / je (ja) 1 / 2 savi / karuNabhAva saMjuttA [(karuraNa) - (bhAva) - (saMjutta ) 1/2 vi ] te (ta) 1 / 2 savi / savvavuriyakhaMbhaM [ ( savva). vi- (duriya ) - (khaMbha ) 2 / 1] | haraNaMti ( haNa) va 3 / 2 saka | cAritakhaggeNa [ ( cArita) - (khagga) 3 / 1 ] | 58 jaM (ja) 2 / 1 savi / jANiUNaM (jANa) saMkR joI (joi ) 1 / 1 1 - joattho (joprattha) 1 / 1 vi / joiUNa (jona) saMkR / aNavarayaM (trivi) = lagAtAra / abbA bAhamaNaMtaM [ ( avvAbAhaM) + (praNaMtaM)] avvAbAhaM (pravvAbAha) 2 / 1 vi / praNataM ( anaMta ) 2 / 11 praNovamaM cayanikA ] [ 53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(aNovama) 2/1 / lahai (laha) va 3/I. skH| NivvANaM (NivvANa) 2/1 / 59 ti garo [(ti) vi-(payAra) 1/1] / so (ta) 1/1. savi / appA (appa) 1/1/ / parabhitarabAhiro [(para) + (abhitara)+ (bAhiro)] [(para) vi-(abhitara) vi-(bAhira) 1/1 vi] / hu .(a) = nizcaya hI / heUNa' (heu) 6/2 / tattha (a) = usa avasthA meM / paro (para) 1/1 vi / jhAijjai (jhA) va karma 3/1 saka / aMtovAyeNa [(aMta)+ (uvAyeNa)] aMta (a)=prAMtarika uvAyeNa (uvAya) 3/1 / cayahi (caya) vidhi 2/1 saka / bahirappA (bahirappa) 2/1 apabhraMza / . 1. kabhI-kabhI tatoyA ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) 60 akkhANi (akkha) 1/2 / bahirappA (bahirappa) 1/1 / aMtarappA (aMta rappa) 1/1 / hu (a) = hii| appasaMkappo [(appa)-(saMkappa) 1/1] / kammakalaMkavimukko [(kamma)-(kalaMka)-(vimukka) 1/1 vi / paramappA (paramappa) 1/1 / bhagNae (bhaNNa) va karma 3/1 saka ani / devo (deva) 1/1 / 61 Aruhavi' (Aruha) saMkR apabhraMza / aMtarappA (aMtarappa) 2/1 apbhrNsh)| bahirappA (bahirappa) 2/1 apabhraMza / chariUNa (chaMDa) sNkR| tiviheNa (tiviha) 3/1 / jhAijjai (jhA) va karma 3/1 saka / paramappA (paramappA) 1/1 / uvaiTTha (uvaiTTha) 1/1 vi.| jiNarivehi (jiraNavariMda) 3/2 / 2. 'yA' pUrvaka 'ruha' dhAtu ke artha prayukta saMjJA ke anusAra vibhinna prakAra ke hote haiN| (pAruha+avi) =pAruhavi yahA~ 'avi' pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| 62 bahiratthe [(bahira) + (atthe)][(bahira) vi-(prattha) 7/1] / phuriyamaNo [(phuriya) bhUkR-(maNa) 1/1] / iMdiyavAreNa [(iMdiya)-(dAra) 3/1] / NiyasarUvacuo [(riNaya) vi-(sarUva)-(cua) bhUkR 1/1 ani] / 54 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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NiyadehaM [(riNaya) vi-(deha) 2/1] / appANaM (appANa) 2/1 / ajjhavasavi (ajjhavasa) va 3/1 sk| mUDhaviTThI [(mUDha) vi-(diTThi) 1/1 vi] / o (pra) = kheda / / 63 jo (ja) 1/1 savi / dehe1 (deha) 7/1 / Niravekkho (riNaravekkha) 1/1 vi / NiiMdo (riNada) 1/1 vi / Nimmamo (Nimmama) 1/1 vi / girAraMbho (riNarAraMbha) 1/1 vi / AvasahAve [(pAda)-(sa-hAva) 7/1] / surao [(su) =pUrI taraha-(raa) bhUka 1/1 ani / joI (joi) 1/1 / so (ta) 1/1 savi / lahai (laha) va 3/1 saka / NivvANaM (riNavvANa) 2/11 1. kabhI-kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA - prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-136) 64 paradavvaramo [(para) vi-(davva)-(raa) bhUka 1/1 ani / bajjhavi (bajjhadi) va karma 3/1 saka ani / virao (vi-ratra) bhUkR 1/1 ani / muccei (muccei) va karma 3/1 saka ani / vivihakammehi [(viviha) vi-(kamma) 3/2] / eso (eta) 1/1 savi / jiuvadeso [(jiNa)(uvadesa) 1/1] / samAsado (samAsa) paMcamI arthaka 'do' pratyaya / baMdhamukkhassa [(baMdha)-(mukkha) 6/1] / 2. kabhI-kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para tRtIyA vibhakti kA . prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-136) / / 3. kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA - prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) 65 paravavvAdo [(para) vi-(davva) 5/1] / duggai (duggai) mUlazabda" 1/1 / savvAdo [(sa)-(davva) 5/1] / hu (a)=kintu / saggaI (saggaiM) 4. kisI kArya kA kAraNa batalAne vAlI saMjJA meM tRtIyA yA paMcamI .. kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 5. padya meM kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| (piMzalaH prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517) cayanikA ] [ 55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1/1 / hoI1 (ho) va 3/1 aka iya (a) = isa taraha / gAUNa (NA) saMkR / sadagve [(sa)vi-(davva) 7/1] / kunaha (kuraNa) vidhi 2/2 sk| raI (rai) 2/1 apabhraMza / viraya (viraya) 2/1 apabhraMza / iyarammi' (iyara) 7/1 vi| 1. chanda kI mAtrA kI pUrti hetu 'i' ko 'I' kiyA gayA hai| 2. kabhI-kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-136) / 66 AvasahAvA [(Ada)-(sahAva) 5/1] aNNaM (aNNaM) 1/1 savi / saccittAcittamissiyaM [ (saccitta) + (acittaM) + (missiyaM)] [(saccitta)-(acitta) 1/1 vi] missiyaM (missiya) 1/1 vi / havai (hava) va 3/1 aka / taM (ta),1/1] savi / paravavvaM [(para) vi(davva) 1/1] bhaNiyaM (bharaNa) bhUka 1/1 / AvitasthaM (krivina)= saccAI pUrvaka / savvadarasohiM (savvadarasi) 3/2 vi.| . 67 budRDhakammarahiyaM [(duTTha) + (aTTha) + (kamma) + (rahiyaM)] [(duTTha) vi-(aTTha) vi--(kamma)-(rahiya) 2/1 vi.] / aNovamaM (aNovama) (praNovama) 2/1. vi. / NANaviggaha' [(NANa)-(viggaha) 2/1] / piccaM(rigacca) 2/1 vi. / sura (suddha) 2/1 vi, / jilehi (jiraNa) 3/2 kahiyaM (kaha) bhUka 2/11 appANaM (appANa) 2/1 / havadi (hava) va 3/1 aka / saddavvaM [(sa)-(havva) 1/1] / 3: kabhI-kabhI prathamA vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137 vRtti)| 68 je (ja) 1/2 savi / jhAyaMti (jhA) va 3/2 saka / sadavvaM [(sa)vi (davva) 2/1] / paradaNvaparaMmuhA [(para) vi-(davva)-(paraMmuha) 1/2 vi] / hu (a) = nizcaya hI / sucarittA [(su) = samyak prakAra se-(cara) 4. akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM vikalpa se a (ya) jor3ane ke pazcAt pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / 56 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMkR] / te (ta.) 1/2 savi / jiNavarANa (jiNavara) 6/2 / magge' (magga) 7/1 / aNulaggA (aNulagga) bhUkR 1/2 ani / lahanti (laha) va 3/2 saka / gibvANaM (riNavvANa) 2/1 / 1. kabhI-kabhI dvitIyA vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-135) 69 vara(a)= adhika acchA / vayatavehi [(vaya)-(tava) 3/2] / saggo (sagga) 1/1 / mA (pr)=nhiiN| dukkhaM (dukkha) 1/1 / hou (ho) vidhi 3/1 ak| jiraha (riNarama) 7/1 apabhraza / iyarehiM (iyara) 3/2 vi. / chAyAtavaThThiyANa' [(chAyA)-(tava)-(TThiya) 6/2] / paDivAlatANa (paDivAla) vaka 6/2 / gurumeyaM [(guru) vi-(bheya) 1/1] / 2. anusvAra kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai| (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-29) 3. kabhI-kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) 70 jo (ja) 1/1 savi / icchai' (iccha) va 3/1 saka / Nisaritu (riNassara) hekR / saMsAramahaNNavAu [(saMsAra)-(mahaNNava) 5/1] / raddAo (rudda) 5/1 vi| kammidhaNANa [(kamma)+ (iMdhaNANa)] [(kamma)-(iMdhaNa) 6/2] [.mhaNaM (DahaNa) 2/1 vi.| so (ta) 1/1 savi / jhAyaI (jhA) va 3/1 saka / appayaM (appaya) 2/1 / suddha (suddha) 2/1 vi| 4. 'icchA' artha meM hekR kA prayoga hotA hai| ... 5. akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM vikalpa se ma (ya) jor3ane ke pazcAt pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| 71 samve (savva). 2/2 vi / kasAya (kasAya) mUlazabda 2/2 / motta (motu) saMkR ani / gAravamayarAyadosavAmohaM [(gArava)-(maya)-(rAya) (dosa)-(vAmoha). 2/1] / loyavavahAraviravo [(loya)-(vavahAra)cayanikA ] [ 57 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(virada) 1/1 vi] / appA (appa) 2/1 apabhraMza / jhAyai (jhA)' va 3/1 saka / jhANatyo (jhANattha) 1/1 vi| ____ 1. dekheM gAthA 70 72 jaM (ja) 1/1 savi / mayA (mayA) 3/1 sa ani / (vissave) va karma . 3/1 saka ani / rUvaM (rUva)1/1 / taM (ta)1/1 savi / ga (a)=nhiiN| jANAdi (jANAdi) va 3/1 saka ani / savvahA (a) = bilkula / jANagaM (jANaga) 1/1 vi / gaM' (a) = nahIM / tamhA (pra) = isalie / jaMpemi' (jaMpa) va 1/1 saka / keNa* (ka) 3/1 savi / haM (amha) 1/1 saM / 2. chanda kI mAtrA kI pUrti hetu yahA~ 'Na' para anusvAra lagAyA gayA - hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 1-26 vRtti) 3. 'saha' ke yoga meM tRtIyA kA prayoga hotA hai| yahAM 'saha' artha - chupA hai| 4. praznavAcaka zabdoM ke sAtha vartamAna kAla kA prayoga prAyaH icchA rthaka rUpa meM bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM hotA hai| 73 jo (ja) 1/1 savi / sutto (sutta) bhUka 1/1 ani / vavahAre (vavahAra) 7/1 / so (ta) 1/1 savi / joI (joi) 1/1 / jaggae (jagga) va 3/1 aka / sakajjammi [(sa)vi-(kajja) 7/1] / jaggadi (jagga) va 3/1 aka / appaNo (appaNa) 6/1 / kajje (kajja) 7/1 / 74 iya (a) = isa taraha / jANiUNa (jANa) saMkR / joI (joi) 1/1 / vava hAraM (vavahAra) 2/1 | cayai (caya, va 3/1 sk| savvahA (a) = pUrNataH / savvaM (savva) 2/1 vi / cayaha (caya) va 3/1 saka / jhAyai (jhA) va 3/1 sk| paramappANaM [(parama)-+-(appANaM)] [(parama) vi-(appAraNa) 2/1] / jaha (a) = jaise / bhaNiyaM (bhaNa) bhUkR 1/1 / jiNavAradehi (jiNavariMda) 3/2 / 5. dekheM gAthA 70 58 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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75 taccaraI [(tacca)-(rui) 1/1] / sammatta (sammatta) 1/1 / taccaggaharaNaM [(tacca)-(ggahaNa) 1/1] / ca (a) = aura / havai (hava) va 3/1 aka / salyANaM (saM-paNANa) 1/1 / cAritta (cArita) 1/1 / parihAro (parihAra) 1/1 / payaMpiyaM (payaMpiya) 1/1 vi / jiraNavaridehi (jiNavariMda) 3/2 / 76 jaM (ja) 2/1 savi / jANiUNa (jANa) saMkR / joI (joi) 1/1 / pariharaM (parihara) 2/1 / kuNai (kuNa) va 3/1 sk| pugNapAvANaM [(puNNa)-(pAva) 6/2] | taM (ta) 1/1 savi / cAritta (cAritta) 1/1 / bhaNiyaM (bhaNa) bhUkR 1/1 / praviyappaM (aviyappa) 1/1 vi / kammarahiehi [(kamma)-(rahia) 3/2 vi] / 77. jo (ja) 1/1 savi / rayaNatayajutto [(rayaNa)-(ttaya)-(jutta) 1/1 vi] / kuNai (kuNa) va 3/1 saka / tavaM (tava) 2/1 / saMjavo (saMjada) 1/1 vi / sasattIe [(sa) vi-(satti) 6/1] / so (ta) 1/1 savi / pAvai (pAva) va 3/1 sk| paramaMpayaM [(parama) vi-(paya) 2/1] / jhAyaMto (jhA) va 1/1 / appayaM (appa) 'ya' svArthika pratyaya 2/1 / sukhaM (suddha) 2/1 / . 1. dekheM gAthA 70 .. 78 mayamAyakoharahio [(maya)-(mAya)-(koha)-(rahina) 1/1vi] / loheNa (loha) 3/1 / vivajjiyo (vivajjipa) 1/1 vi / ya (pra) = tathA jo . (ja) 1/1 savi / jIvo (jIva) 1/1 / himmalasahAvajutto [(riNammala)-(sahAva)-(jutta) 1/1 vi] / so (ta) 1/1 savi pAvaha ... (pAva) va 3/1 saka / uttamaM (uttama) 2/1 vi sokkhaM (sokkha) 2/1 / 2. dekhI gAthA 33. cayanikA ] [ 59 For Personal & Private Use Only

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79 paramappaya (paramappaya) mUlazabda 2/1 / mAyaMto (jhA) vakR 1/11 joI (joi)1/1 / muccei(muccei) va karma 3/1 saka ani / malavaloheNa [(mala)-(da) vi-(loha) 3/1] / gAviyadi [(Na)+ (prAdiyadi)] Na (a) = nahIM Adiyadi (Adiya) va 3/1 sk| evaM (Nava) 2/1 vi| kammaM (kamma) 2/1 / NiddiDheM (Ni TThi) bhUka 1/1 ani / jiparivehi (jiNavariMda) 312 / 1. padya meM kisI bhI kAraka ke lie mUla saMjJA zabda kAma meM lAyA jA . sakatA hai / (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 517.) 2. dekho gAthA 70. 80 hoUNa (ho) saMkR / viDhacaritto [ (diDha) vi- (caritta) 1/1) ] viThasammattaNa [(diDha) vi-(sammatta) 311] / bhAviyamaIo [(bhAviya) vi-(mai) 1/2] / jhAyaMto (jhA) va 1/1 / appANaM (appANa) 2/1 / paramapayaM [(parama) vi-(paya) 2/1] / pAvae (pAva) va 3/1 saka / joI (joi) 1/1 / 3. dekho gAthA 70 81 caraNaM (caraNa) 1/1 / havai (hava) va 3/1 aka / sadhammo [(sa)-(dhamma) 1/1] dhammo (dhamma) 1/1 / so. (ta) 11 savi / appasamabhAvo [(appa) -(samabhAva) 1/1] / rAgarosarahio* [(rAga)-(rosa)-(rahina) 1/1 vi] / jIvassa (jIva) 6/1 / aNaSNapariNAmo [(aNaNNa) vi(pariNAma) 1/11 4. dekho gAthA 33 82 jaha (a) = jaise / phalihamaNi (phalihamaNi) mUlazabda 1/1 / visukho (visuddha) 1/1 vi / paravamvajubo [(para) vi-(davva)-(juda) 1/1 vi] / havei (hava) va 3/1 sk| agaM (aNNa) 2/1 vi / so (ta) 1/1 5. kartA kAraka ke sthAna meM kevala mUla saMjJA zabda bhI kAma meM lAyA jA sakatA hai / (pizalaH prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa, pRSTha 518) 60 ] [ aSTapAhue For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #94
savi / taha (a) = vaise hI / rAgAdivijutto [(rAga)+ (prAdi)+ (vijutto)] [(rAga)-(Adi)-(vijutta)1/1 vi] / jIvo (jIva) 1/1 / havavi (hava) va 3/1 ak| hu (a) = kintu / aNaNaviho [(aNa) + (aNNa)+ (viho)] aNaNNaviho (aNaNNaviha) 1/1 vi.| 83 tavarahiyaM [(tava)-(rahiya) 1/1 vi] / jaM (a) = cUki / pAraNaM (NANa) 1/1 / gANavijutto [(NANa)-(vijutta) 1/1 vi] / tavo . (tava) 1/1 / vi (ma) = bhI / akayattho (akayattha) 1/1 vi / tamhA (a) = isalie / NANataveNaM [(gANa)-(tava) 3/1] / saMjutto (saMjutta) 1/1 vi / lahai (laha) va 3/1 sakaH / NivvANaM (NivvANa) 2/1 / 84 AhArAsaNaNiddAjayaM [(AhAra)+ (AsaNa) + (riNaddA) + (jayaM)] . [(prAhAra)-(prAsaNa)-(riNaddA)-(jaya) 2/1] / ca (a)=tthaa| kAUNa (kAUNa) saMkR ani / jiNavaramaeNa [(jiNavara)-(mapra) 3/1] / jhAyanyo (jhA) vidhika 1/1 / NiyaappA [(riNaya) vi-(appa) 1/1] / gAUNaM (NA) saMkR / gurupasAeNa [(guru)-(pasApa) 3/1] / 1. dekho gAthA 70. . 85. tAma (a) = taba tk| pa (pra) = nhiiN| raNajjai (gajja) va 3/1 saka / appA (appa) 2/1 apabhraza / visaesu (visa) 7/2 / garo ... (Nara) 1/1 / pavaTTae (pavaTTa) va 3/1 aka / jAma (a)=jaba taka / visae (visa) 7/1 / virattacitto [(viratta)-(citta) 1/1] / joI (joi) 1/1 / jANei (jANa) va 3/1 saka / appAraNaM (appAraNa) 2/11 . 2. kabhI kabhI paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| . 86 paramANupamANaM [(paramANu)-(pamANa) 1/1] / vA (a) = ke samAna / paravabve [(para) vi-(davva) 7/1] / ravi (radi) mUlazabda 1/1 3. dekhoM gAthA 82 . . cayanikA ] [ 61 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #95
havedi (hava) va 3/1 aka / mohAdo (moha) 5/1 / so (ta) 1/1 savi / mUDho (mUDha) 1/1 vi / aNNANI (aNNANi) 1/1. vi / prAdasahAvassa [(prAda)-(sahAva) 6/1] / vivarImo (vivarI) 1/1 vi| 1. kisI kArya kA kAraNa vyakta karane vAlI saMjJA meM tRtIyA yA paMcamI hotI hai| 87 jeNa (a) = cUki / rAgo (rAga) 1/1 / pare (para) 7/1 vi / dabve (dabva) 7/1 / saMsArassa (saMsAra) 6/1 / hi (a) = hI / kAraNe(kAraNa) 1/1 / teNAvi [(teNa)+ (avi)] teNa (a) = isalie avi (a) = hii| joiNo (joi) 1/2 NiccaM (a) = sadaiva / kujjA (ku) vidhi 3/2 saka / appe (appa) 7/1 / samAvaNA [(sa) vi-(bhAvaNA) 2/2] / 88 NidAe (riMgadA) 7/1 / ya (a) = aura / pasaMsAe- (pasaMsA) 7/1 / dukkhe (dukkha) 2/2 / ya (a) = aura / suhaesu (suha) 'a' svArthika pratyaya 7/2 / ya (a) = tthaa| sattaNaM (satta) 6/2 / ceva (a) = aura / baMpUrNa (baMdhu) 6/2 / cAritta (cAritta) 1/1 / samabhAvavo (samabhAva) paMcamI arthaka 'do' pratyaya / 2. kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-137) 3. kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) 89 NicchayaNayassa (riNacchayaNaya) 6/1 / evaM (a)=bilkula aisA hii| appA (appa) 1/1 / appammi (appa) 7/1 / appaNe (appaNe) 4/1 ani / surado [(su) a= pUrI taraha se-(rada) bhUkR 1/1 ani / so (ta) 1/1 savi / hovi (ho) va 3/1 aka / hu (a) =hii| sucaritto [(su) a=zreSTha-(caritta) 1/1] joI (joi) mUlazabda 1/1 / so (ta) 1/1 savi / lahai (laha) va 3/1 saka / NivvANaM (NinvAva) 2/1 / 62 ] [ aSTapAhuMDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #96
90 te (ta) 1/2 savi / dhaNNA (dhaNNa) 1/2 vi / sukayatthA [(su) a = pUrI taraha-(kayastha) 1/2 vi] / sUrA (sUra) 1/2 vi / vi (a) = ho / paMDiyA (paMDiya) 1/2 vi / maNuyA (maNuya) 1/2 / sammatta (sammatta) 1/1 | siddhiyaraM (siddhiyara) 1/1 vi / siviNe (siviNa) 7/1 / vi (a)=bhii| Na (a) = nhiiN| mailiyaM (maila) bhUka 1/1 jehiM (ja) 3/2 svi| 91 samma' (samma) mUlazabda 1/1 / guNa' (guNa) mUlazabda 1/1 / miccha / (miccha) mUlazabda 1/1 / doso (dosa) 1/1 | maroNa (maraNa) 3/1 / paribhAviUNa / (paribhAva) saMkR / taM (ta) 2/1 savi / kuNasu (kuNa) vidhi 2/1 saka / jaM (ja) 1/1 savi / te (tumha) 6/1 / maNassa' (maNa) 4/1 / ruccai (rucca) va 3/1 aka / kiM (kiM) 1/1 savi / bahuNA (bahu) 3/1 vi / palavieNaM (palavia) 3/1 tu (a) = bhii| __ 1. dekho gAthA 82 / ___ 2. ruci-arthaka kriyAyoM ke sAtha ruci rakhate vAle vyakti meM caturthI ___ vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai / ' 92 veraggaparo [(veragga)-(para) 1/1 vi] / sAhU (sAhu) 1/1 / para davvaparammuho [(para) vi-(davva)-(parammuha) 1/1 vi] / ya (a)= aura / jo (ja) 1/1 savi / hodi (ho) va 3/1 aka / saMsArasuhaviratto [(saMsAra)-(suha)-(viratta) 1/1 vi / sagasukhasuhesu [(saga) 'ga' svArthika pratyaya-(suddha) vi-(suha) 7/2] / aNuratto (aNuratta) 1/1 vi / ____ 3. samAsa ke anta meM hone se eka artha 'lIna' hotA hai| 93 guNagaNavihUsiyaMgo [(guNa) + (gaNa) + (vihUsiya)+ (aMgo)] [(guNa) (gaNa)-(vihUsiya)-(aMga) 1/1] / heyopAdeyaNicchio [(heya)+ * (upAdeya) + (riNacchiyo)] [(heya)-(upAdeya) (Nicchia) bhUka 1/1 ani] / sAhU (sAhu) 1/1 / jhANajjhayaNe [(jhANa)+ (ajjhayaNe)] cayanikA ] [ 63 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #97
[(jhANa)-(ajjhayaNe)] [(jhANa)-(ajjhayaNa) 7/1] | suravo [(su) apUrI taraha-(rada) 1/1 vi] / so (ta) 1/1 savi / pAvaha (pAva) va 3/1 saka / uttamaM (uttama) 2/1 vi ThANaM (ThANa) 2/1 / 94 alhA (aruha) 1/21 sivAyariyA [ [(siddha)+ (prAyariyA] [siddha) (prAyariya) 1/2] / ujjhAyA (ujjhAya) 1/2 / sAhu' (sAhu) mUlazabda 1/2 / paMca (paMca) 1/2 vi / parameTThI (parameTThi) 1/2 / te (ta) 1/2 savi / vi (a)= nizcaya hii| ha (a)= cUki / cihiM (ciThTha) va 3/2 aka apabhraMza / prAde (pAda) 7/1 4. tamhA (a)=isalie / prAdA (pAda) 1/1 hu (a)=hI / me (amha) 4/1 sa / saraNaM (saraNa) 1/1 / ____ 1. dekho gAthA 82. 95 sammattaM (sammatta) 1/1 / saNNANaM [(sa) vi-(NNANa) 1/1] / saccA rittaM [(sa) vi-(ccAritta) 1/1] / hi (a) = nizcaya hI / sattavaM [(sa) vi-(ttava) 1/1] / ceva (a) = tathA / cauro (caura) 1/2 vi / ciTThAha (ciTTha) va 3/2 aka apabhraMza / Ave (pAda) 7/1 / tamhA (pra) = isalie / AdA (pAda) 1/1 hu (pra) = hii| me (amha) 4/1 sa / saraNaM (saraNa) 1/11 96 dhammeNa (dhamma) 3/1 / hoi (ho) va 3/1 aka / ligaM (liMga) 1/1 / Na (a) = nhiiN| liMgamatteNa [(liMga)-(matta) 3/1] / dhammasaMpattI[(dhamma)-(saMpatti) 1/1] / jANehi (jANa) prAjJA 2/1 sk| bhAvadharma [(bhAva)-(dhamma) 2/1] / kiM (ki) 1/1 savi / te (ta) , 4/1 savi / liMgeNa (liga) 3/1 | kAyavvoM (kA) vidhika 1/1 / 2. yahA~ vidhi kA prayoga bhaviSya artha meM huA hai| 97 sIlassa' (sIla) 6/1 / ya* (a) = aura / gANassa' (NANa) 6/1 / 3. kabhI kabhI saptamI vibhakti ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA ... prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa : 3-134) 4. kabhI-kabhI 'aura' artha ko prakaTa karane ke lie 'ya' kA prayoga do bAra kiyA jAtA hai| 64 ] [ aSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #98
Natthi nahIM / viroho ( viroha) 1 / 1 / buha ( budha) 3 / 2 vi / 1=3 piTThio (rigaddiTTha) bhUkR 1 / 1 ani / Navari ( a ) = kevala / ya ( a ) kintu / sIlerA' (sIla) 3 / 1 | viNA 1 (zra ) = binA / visayA ( visaya) 1/2 | jANaM (gANa) 2 / 1 / viNAsaMti (viraNAsa ) va 3 / 2 saka | 1 1. 'binA ' ke yoga meM tRtIya, dvitIyA yA paMcamI vibhakti hotI hai / = ( pra ) = nahIM / doso (dosa) 1 / 1 / vi 98 NANassa (gAga) 6 / 1 | Natthi kApurANaM (kApurisa) 6 / 2 | (buddhi) 6/2 / je (ja) 1 / 2 savi 1/2 savi ] / hoUNaM ( ho ) saMkR / visaesu (visa) 7/2 / rajjaMti (rajja) va 3 / 2 aka / ( a ) = hI / maMdabuddhIrNa [(maMda) - NANa gavvidA [ ( gANaM ) - (gavvida ) / 2 99 vAyaraNa chaMbavaise siyavavahA raNAyasatyesu [ (vAyaraNa) - (chaMda) - ( vaise siya) - ( vavahAra) - (gAya) - ( sattha) 7 / 2] / vedeUNa (veda) saMkR / sudesu (suda) 7 / 21 ya (pra) = aur| teva [ (te) + (eva) ] / te ( tumha) 4 / 1 savi eva ( a ) = ho / suyaM ( suya) bhUkR 1 / 1 ani / uttamaM (uttama) 1 / 1 vi / sI (sIla) 1 / 1 / 2. kabhI kabhI dvitIya vibhakti ke sthAna para saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / (hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa: 3-135 ) 100 jIvadayA [ (jIva ) - (dayA) 1 / 1 ] | dama' (dama) mUlazabda 1 / 1 | saccaM ( sacca) 1 / 1 | acoriyaM ( pracoriya) 1 / 1 | baMbhacerasaMtose [(baMbhacera)( saMtosa) 1 / 1 ] | sammahaMsaNa ( sammada saNa ) 3 mUlazabda 1 / 1 | gANaM (pAraNa) 1 / 1 ] / tao (tana) 1 / 1 ya ( a ) = shraur| solassa (sIla) 6/1 / parivAroM (parivAra ) 1 / 1 / 3. dekho gAthA 82 cayanikA ] For Personal & Private Use Only [ 65

Page #99
pATha sudhAra pATha pATha aSTapAhuDa pATha cayanikA ka *suttatthaM *suttaM . 1 sammattarayaNabhaThThA sammattarayaNabhaTTA sammattarayaNabhaTThA 2 bandhucciya 'baMdhucciya *baMdhucciya 3 bhaTTa vi bhaTThA. "bhaTThavibhaTThA *bhaTThavibhaTThA 7 appANaM appANaM *appANaM 10 sasuttA *asuttA "asuttA 12 sUttatthaM *suttatthaM 13 sUttaM *sutaM ... 14 Nirava sesAI *riNaravasesAI 'riNaravasesAI 17 ""bhAraNasaMjuttA *bhAvasaMjuttA 'bhAvasaMjuttA 18 NAUM *NAuM *NAuM 19 appAsu paraM *appAsu paraM *appA suparaM 21 raNa vi *Navi *Navi 'mokkhamaggasa *mokkhamaggassa *mokkhamaggassa ka aSTapAhuDa saM. paM. jayacaMdajI chAbar3A (zrI pATanI di. jaina granthamAlA, mAroTha 1950 rAjasthAna) kha kundakundabhAratI saM. paM. pannAlAlajI (zruta bhaNDAra va anya prakAzana (aSTapAhuDa)' sAhityAcArya samiti, phalTaNa (mahArASTra) 1970 ga aSTapAhuDa saM. paM. motIlAla gautamacaMda koThArI (zrI prAcArya zAMtisAgara di. jaina jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka * svIkRta pATha saMsthA, phalTaNa (mahArASTra) 661 [ aSTapAhaDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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pATa pATha aSTapAhuDa pATha cayanikA ka ga krama *pasaMsariMgadA *biti *bhamino si pasaMsariNaddA viti bhamigrosi icchasi *riNamitto *jANama *sudhamma *idi jiNa *puraNa 25 pasaMsarigaddA 28 vinti 31 bhamigrosi 35 icchasi 37 Nimmitto 38 prANama 40 suha dhamma 41 idijiNa 42 puNu 43 gANajjhayaNo 59 paramaMtaravAhirI dehINaM aMtovAeNa. 62 co 66 prAdasahAvAdaNNaM 68 lahai 71 muttaM 94 parameThI Adhe 95 ya . 97 NiddiTho ... 98 kappurisANo... __maMdabuddhINo gANajjhayaNo parabhitara bAhiro *heUNaM *aMtovAyeNa *giga mitto *jANama *suha dhamma *idi jiNa puNaH *jhAgAjhayaNo *parabhitarabAhiro *heUNaM *aMtovAyeNa *cugro *prAdasahAvA aNNaM *lahanti *cupro prAdasahAvAdaNNaM lahadi *mottu "parameTThI 'prAde 'mottu "riNaddiTTho kApurisANo . maMdabuddhINo *parameTThI *Ade *hi "riNaddiTTho *kApurisANaM . *maMdabuddhINaM [ 67 cayanikA ] For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTapAhuDa cayanikA evaM aSTapAhue . gAthA-krama aSTapAhuDa cayanikA krama gAthA krama darzanapAhu aSTapAhuDa cayanikA krama 19 cAritrapAhuDa gAthA krama 43 . boSapAhuna 2020 sUtrapAhuna bhAvapAhu 10 5 13. 14 . 15 . 15 6 . cAritrapAhara 16 15 1741 18 68 ] . [ bhaSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTapAhuDa cayanikA krama aSTapAhuDa cayanikA krama mokSapAhuDa gAthA krama bhAvapAhuDa gAthA krama 64 66 38 61 39 40 76 64 12 41 77 h4. 13 42 "86 65 16 89 66 17 90 67. 18 45 95 68 19 46 116 25 47 123 70 26 124 71 - 132 .72 29 50 143 73 31 .51 144 74 32 147 75 38 151 76 42 54 154 77 43 SS 156 45 48 . 80 . 56 158 159 mokSapAhA 3 51 83 59 60. . 5 . 84 63 cayanikA ] [69 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTapAhuDa cayanikA krama 85 mokSapAhuDa gAthA krama 66. 86 69 aSTapAhur3a mokSapAhuDa cayanikA krama gAthA krama 94 . 104 95 . 105 . liMgapAhara 96 ... 2 zolapAra 97. 2 98 10 87 89 83 90 91 96 92 101 99. - 16 93 102 ___100 19 aSTapAhuDa saM. paM. jayacanda jI chAbar3A (zrI pATanI di. jaina graMthamAlA, mAroTha. rAjasthAna) 1950 gAthA saMkhyA cayanita gAthAe~ 36 27 45 62 1. darzanapAhuDa 2. sUtrapAhuDa 3. cAritrapAhuDa 4. bodhapAhuDa 5. bhAvapAhuDa 6. mokSapAhuDa 7. liMgapAhuDa, 8. zIlapAhuDa. 165 30 106 22 ____40 503 ION 70] [ praSTapAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

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sahAyaka pustakeM evaM koza 1. aSTapAhu : sampAdaka : paM. jayacandajI chAbar3A (zrI pATanI di. jaina granthamAlA, mAroTha, rAjasthAna) 2. gumbada bhAratI : sampAdaka : paM. pannAlAlajI sAhityAcArya (aSTapAhu) (zruta bhaNDAra va anya prakAzana samiti, phalTaNa, mahArASTra) 3. aSTapAsa : sampAdaka : paM. motIlAla gautamacanda koThArI (zrI prAcArya zAMtisAgara di. jaina jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka saMsthA, . phalTaNa, mahArASTra) 4. samanasurI : (sarva-sevA-saMgha prakAzana, vArANasI) 5. hemacama prAkRta vyAkaraNa : vyAkhyAtA zrI pyAracaMdajI mahArAja bhAga 1-2 .(zrI jaina divAkara divya jyoti * kAryAlaya, mevAr3I bAjAra, byAvara, rAjasthAna) 6. prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa : DA. Ara. pizala (bihAra-rASTra-bhASA-pariSada, paTanA) 7. abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa : DA. nemicandra zAstrI (tArA pablikezana, vArANasI) 1. prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya : DA. nemicandra zAstrI kA.mAlocanAtmaka itihAsa (tArA pablikezana, vArANasI) [71 For Personal & Private Use Only

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9. prAkRta mArgopadezikA 10. saMskRta nibandha-darzikA 11. praur3ha-racanAnuvAda kaumudI 12. pAina-saha-mahanNavo 13. saMskRta - hindI koza 14. Sanskrta-English Dictionary 15. bRhat hindI koza 72] : paM. becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI(motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI) : vAmana zivarAma prApTeM ( rAmanArAyaNa benImAdhava, ilAhabAda ) : DA. kapiladeva dvivedI ( vizvavidyAlaya prakAzana, vArANasI) : paM. haragovindadAsa trikamacanda seTha ( prAkRta graMtha pariSada, vArANasI) : vAmana zivarAma zrApTe (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI) : M. Monier Williams (Munshiren Manoharlal, New Delhi) : sampAdaka : kAlikAprasAda zrAdi ( jJAnamaNDala limiTeDa, banArasa) For Personal & Private Use Only [ aSTapAhuDa

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