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3. Árambha. Commencement of it Compare Attempt in Criminal Law.
These three can be done by three yogas, i.e., activity of mind, body and speech, thus there are 3x 3-9 kinds. Each one of the 9 kinds can be done in three ways, i.e. by doing oneself, or having it done by others, or by approval or acquiescence. Thus we get 27 kinds. Each one of the 27 may be due to the 4 passions. That gives us 27 x4=108 kinds. Thus the Jaina rosary has 108 beads, one for each of these 108 Jívádhikaranás.
These 108 kinds can become of 432 kinds, if we consider each passion in its 4 aspects of Error-feeding or Right-belief-preventing, partial-vow-preventing, total-vow-preventing and perfect conduct
preventing.
The second kind of dependence relating to the non-soul is of the following 11 kinds.
2 Kinds of Production: (1) Múla Guna, i. e. of the body, speech, mind and respiration, (2) Uttara gana, i. e. production of books, pictures, statues, etc.
4 kinds of putting down a thing (1) Apratya Vekshita, without seeing, (2) Duh-pramrishţa, petulantly, peevishly, (3) Sahasá, hurriedly and (4) Anábhoga, where it ought not to be put.
2 kinds of mixing up (1) Bhakta-pána, food and drink, (2) Upakarana, mixing up of things necessary for doing any act.
3 kinds of movement by (1) Káya, body, (2) Váng, speech, (3) Mana, mind.
Inflow of the Eight Karmas.
I-II-KNOWLEDGE AND CONATION-OBSCURING.
The inflow of knowledge and conation-obscuring karmic matter, is caused by the following:
1. Depreciation of those who are learned in the scriptures.
2, Concealment of knowledge.
3. Envy; jealousy. Refusal to impart knowledge out of
envy.
4. Obstruction. Hindering the progress of knowledge.
5, Denying the truth proclaimed by another, by body and
speech.
6. Refuting the truth, although it is known to be such.
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