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89. Satya (truth) is of ten kinds-(1) Janapad-satya-to use area specific terminology used by the inhabitants of that area. For example, to use the terms niru and tanni for water in Karnatak and Tamilnadu respectively.
(2) Sammat-satya-to use the popular terminology. For example the word pankaj (mud-born) is popularly used for lotus and not for frog.
(3) Sthapana-satya-to use terms where name of a thing with form is installed on formless thing. For example chess pieces are called king and queen.
(4) Naam-satya-to call someone by his name although the name does not bear any resemblance with his virtues. For example to call someone by his name Laxmipati (owner of wealth) although he is poor.
(5) Rupa-satya-to call someone by virtue of his dress or appearance. For example to call a man, disguised as woman, a woman.
(6) Pratitya-satya-to use relative terminology. For example to call the ring finger as bigger finger with reference to the little finger and smaller finger with reference to the middle finger.
(7) Vyavahar-satya-to use common parlance. For example 'a burning mountain' is commonly used phrase although what burns is vegetation or something else but not the mountain.
(8) Bhaava-satya-to speak on the basis of evident or apparent reality. For example to call a crow black although it also contains blood, flesh and other things of other colours.
(9) Yoga-satya-to use association based terminology. For example to call person dandi (staff bearer) because he carries a dand (staff).
(10) Aupamya-satya-to use metaphoric terminology. For example to call a woman Chandramukhi (moon-faced) because her face is smooth as the moon.
९०. दसविधे मोसे पण्णत्ते, तं जहा
९०. मृषा (असत्य) वचन दस प्रकार के हैं - (१) क्रोध के निमित्त से असत्य बोलना । (२) मान निमित्त से असत्य बोलना । (३) माया के निमित्त से असत्य बोलना । (४) लोभ के निमित्त से असत्य बोलना । (५) राग के निमित्त से असत्य बोलना। (६) द्वेष के निमित्त से असत्य बोलना । (७) हास्य
दशम स्थान
कोधे माणे माया, लोभे पिज्जे तहेव दोसे य
हास भए अक्खाइय, उवघात णिस्सिते दसमे ॥ १ ॥
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