________________
208
THE INDIAN ANTIQUARY.
pina punya, P. P. P. 14; kipenawa "to be irritated"kup, kupyati by epenthesis, Gp. A. 7, P. P. 38, miṭaya mushti, kimbula kumbhtra.
We have seen that pari and prati become piri and pili respectively. Through the agency of p, however, they sometimes go a step further and become puru and puļu, thus we have in modern Simhalese purudu adj. parichaya (subst. used as adj. are very common in Simhalese) and puluwan, possible, able, old, piliwanprati.
panna.
Fourth; i forú: hira, ira súrya; mila múlya, oldest form mulaya. 2nd century A. D.; pidú, Gp. A, 11, L. V. K. B. but pudamin P. P. 44: bima= bhúmi, Amb. A, 40; pij-pújd, Amb. A, 35, later pidú pújita, J. C. A. S. 1879, p. 44, L. V. K. B., Gp. A. 11., pirenawd=púryate; mila-múla, Wewelkaeṭiya, 18, Amb. B, 3, Gutt. 134, Ab, 471; idiriya, Gp. A, 8" in presence of" well identified with Pali, avi dure by Childers, Notes II., but the old form idúra (12th century) by its long proves it to be a corrupted tatsama; mi=madhúka, Amb. A, 50, Ab. 554.
Fifth; i for u in conjugation, as upadinawd ipaedae; uganawd = igana, see later on; kisum-kusuma, S. 8. 14; kimidinawd old mujita Hab. Skt. majj, but kumutu, S. 8. 57.
Sixth: for e, nominative singular masculine as Budibisowa, Amb. B, 42, = Buddhabhisheka, but generally budu; i for e in nim nemi, Ab. 373.
Seventh for o,-pihinawd, to wipe, Mald. fohing, Skt. proñch, Prakrit pus, Hala, p. 31, Hem. IV, 105, Mar. pusanem.
Eighth i for ya in anik also anit "the other" from anyaka.
Ninth in the beginning of a tatsama before a with another consonant istri str; ispdeuwa, cf. phásu pásu, L. V. K. B. leisure, modern Simhalese pahasu; istáné, istále (Dutch for stable.)
:
U for a Wiwaruna, Amb. A, 8; uturu, Gp. C. 2; mu.uburd "grandson," old manumaraka, (1st to 4th century) from Skt. manorama, "mind-delighting" comp. nandana, "son." U for a very frequent in terminations, as katu for kantaka, Dambul Inscription 9, Amb. B, 46; gowuwa gopaka, Amb. B, 37, 51, but also gowi Niśś. M. Inscr. Pol., 53, goutkam. Amb. A, 48, gowikulehi, Galvihâra; pawu= parvata, Amb. A, 32, B, 12; sapu champaka, Amb. B, 37; katuru kartart, J. P. kattari K. S.; jetu= jyeshtha, Amb. A, 20, B, 2, 33 Sinh., deta in sudeta cook, S. S. 50; diwu Gp. A. 11 (diwi=jlvita, Gp. B. 6, P. P. 4); mahalu, P. P. 39-mahaelaka, Hab. 5, (mahdlaka in Aśoka's inscriptions, Burnouf Lotus, 367, 749, Kern, 105); bunu "sister"=bhagint, Par. at Polon. 26; kewul kaivarta (Inscription 10th cent.) by epenthesis and assimilation;
=
[JULY, 1882.
dunna, crude form dunu = dhanue; kurulla cr. f. kurulu, "bird," from garuḍa; hawurudu
=
samvatsara, Amb. A, 41, 36; sudusu old sudasu sudaksha or sudarsana, P. P. P. 40; puruka -paru, Pali phalu; puwat=pravritti, Nám. 60, K. J, 71, Gutt. 86; duwan jaghana, Nám. 156. K. J. 28; dula jvalita, K. J. 47, Gutt. 241, Kávy. X, 121; pugul-puggala, Amb. A, 17; purmuka for parumaka, Nett. Tiss. Mabak. A, S. B. M. A. 1; W. P. A. 1; Ing. A. 3, later purumuwa, Mayilagastota, A. 7; nuwara-nagara; nuba nabhas; guwana gagana; nuwana, " wisdom," a corrupted tatsama from Páli ñánam pron. niyánam; ruwan= ratna, Pali, ratana, (comp. in Prakrit the verbs kun, mun, sun from Skt. kriņu, manu, brinu, also Beames, I. 132); luhu laghu, S. B. M. B. 3; nikmuņu, Gp. B, 16; lunu "salt" Mald. lonu, J. P. lunu, Hem. I. 171; bun-bhagna, Nám. 271; pubudu from the word pubudinawd. Gp. A. 13: sabumearu = sabrahmachárt, P. P. 26; tumbu= trapu, Pâli tipu, Jat. II, 296, Ab. 69; táwuru= sthavara, Nam. 239, tawurandwan, Gp. B. 15.
U is dropped in the beginning in diya=udaka, J. P. daga or daya but udaga, Patyal. 28; poho uposatha, J. P. posaha.
Second: u is dropped at the end in the suffix tu, for instance het hetu, Amb. A, 49.
Third u for d in turaé-tárd, Mahak A. later taru, Sah Malla A, 13, in tuba, Amb. A, 10, later taba, S. M. B. 24; kapu kappdea, M. G. kápusa, Oriya kapd, Beames I, 318.
=
·
Fourth: u for i in tulull-tiritaka, Kávy. XI. 30; dunu dinna, Amb. A, 51; hun sinna, Amb. A, 41, Rank. D. 6; puwangu priyangu, Nám. 122; tunwan, the third L. V. K. A.; rupu ripu, E. P. A. 18, Nám. 188; kumak "what" modern mak and mokada kim suffix ka, kumata "for what"= kimarthaya; duwa, dú "daughter," Kávy. X. 84, Gp. B. 3, S. L. 36, old jita; nuga Pali nigrodha, Skt. nyagrodha, J. P. niggoha or naggoha; ulu "tiles"
ishtika, Amb. A, 45, 8. 8. I, 22; uk, sugarikshu Prakrit, J. P. uchchhu, Hem. I. 94, 95, Hind. úkk Beames, I. 135; vahuta viéishta, S. 8. 22 but wisanda, S. 8. 57.
Fifth for in duru-jtraka " cummin seed," Kávy. X. 99, Ját. II. 363; tuna "three" for older, tini - trini (comp. Benfey, Introd. to Kalilag and Damnag, CXLV), Amb. A, 28; putuwa "chair," -pitha.
Sixth: u for fin dutiya, 2nd (1st and 4th cent.), Pâli the same, Sauraseni duiya.
Seventh: u for o (ava): aluwa "loom" =dloka ; ukas = okása, Amb. A, 46, B, 57, Nám. 231; uyanawd, "to cook," derived from odana, Rohana (a part of Ceylon)-Rohini from Rohinika Gamini; name of a prince (second century A. D.) modern Ruhuna Runa.
