Book Title: Moksh Marg Prakashak ka Sar
Author(s): 
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/009458/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY


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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra pahalA pravacana maMgalAcaraNa (dohA) maMgalamaya maMgalakaraNa, vItarAga-vijJAna  /  namauM tAhi jAteM bhaye, arahaMtAdi mahAna  /  /  paNDitoM ke paNDita mahApaNDita AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI aura unakI kAlajayI krAntikArI kRti mokSamArgaprakAzaka jainadarzana ke amUlya ratna haiN| jinAgama ko samajhane meM jo bhUleM ajJAnI jagata karatA hai, una bhUloM ko nikAlanevAloM ko paNDita kahA jAtA hai; para paNDita ToDaramalajI una paNDitoM meM haiM; jinhoMne na kevala ajJAnI jagata kI bhUloM ko nikAlA, apitu jo apane ko jinAgama kA abhyAsI samajhate haiM; phira bhI usakA marma nahIM samajha pAne se saddharma ko to prApta nahIM kara pAte, apitu bAhya kriyAkANDa meM ulajhakara raha jAte haiM; unake dvArA kI jAnevAlI bhUloM kI ora dhyAna dilAkara unakA bhI mArgadarzana kiyA hai| mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke sAtaveM aura AThaveM adhikAra isake pratyakSa pramANa haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki maiM unheM paNDitoM ke paNDita kahatA huuN| yadyapi ve AcArya nahIM the, para unhoMne satsAhitya ke kSetra meM AcAryoM ke samAna mahAna kArya kiyA hai; isakAraNa unheM AcAryakalpa kahA jAtA hai| aise paNDita to isa loka meM bahuta mileMge, jinhoMne zAstroM ko par3hA hai; para aise paNDita milanA durlabha haiM, jinhoMne zAstroM ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA ko bhI par3hA ho| kadAcit aise paNDita bhI mila jAyeMge ki

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 2 jinhoMne zAstroM ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA ko bhI par3hA ho; para aise paNDita milanA atyanta durlabha haiM ki jinhoMne zAstroM ko par3hA ho, AtmA ko par3hA ho, AtmAnubhava kiyA ho aura isa jagata ko bhI par3hA ho  /  paNDita ToDaramalajI una paNDitoM meM haiM; jinhoMne zAstroM ko par3hA thA, AtmA ko par3hA thA, AtmA kA anubhava kiyA thA aura jagata ko bhI par3hA thaa| isakA pramANa mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA 220 vA~ pRSTha hai, jisa para unhoMne laukikajanoM kI dharmArAdhanA kA vikRta citra prastuta kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai hna "aba, inake dharma kA sAdhana kaise pAyA jAtA hai| so vizeSa batalAte haiM vahA~ kitane hI jIva kulapravRtti se athavA dekhA-dekhI lobhAdi ke abhiprAya se dharma sAdhate haiM, unake to dharmadRSTi hI nahIM hai| yadi bhakti karate haiM to citta to kahIM hai, dRSTi ghUmatI rahatI hai aura mukha se pAThAdi karate haiM va namaskArAdi karate haiM; parantu yaha ThIka (isa bAta kA patA) nahIM hai ki maiM kauna hU~, kisakI stuti karatA hU~, kisa prayojana ke artha (liye) stuti karatA hU~, pATha meM kyA artha hai, so kucha patA nahIM hai| tathA kadAcit kudevAdika kI bhI sevA karane laga jAtA hai; vahA~ sudevaguru-zAstrAdi va kudeva-guru-zAstrAdika kI vizeSa pahicAna nahIM hai| tathA yadi dAna detA hai to pAtra-apAtra ke vicAra rahita jaise apanI prazaMsA ho, vaise dAna detA hai| tathA tapa karatA hai to bhUkhA rahakara mahaMtapanA ho, vaha kArya karatA hai; pariNAmoM kI pahicAna nahIM hai| tathA vratAdika dhAraNa karatA hai to vahA~ bAhya kriyA para dRSTi hai; so bhI koI saccI kriyA karatA hai, koI jhUThI karatA hai; aura jo antaraMga rAgAdibhAva pAye jAte haiM, unakA vicAra hI nahIM hai| tathA bAhya meM rAgAdi ke poSaNa ke sAdhana karatA hai| pahalA pravacana tathA pUjA - prabhAvanAdi kArya karatA hai to vahA~ jisaprakAra loka meM bar3AI ho va viSaya-kaSAya kA poSaNa ho; usaprakAra kArya karatA hai| tathA bahuta hiMsAdika utpanna karatA hai| so yaha kArya to apane tathA anya jIvoM ke pariNAma sudhArane ke artha (liye) kahe haiN| tathA vahA~ kiMcit hiMsAdika bhI utpanna hote haiM, parantu jisameM thor3A aparAdha ho aura guNa adhika ho; vaha kArya karanA kahA hai| so pariNAmoM kI to pahicAna nahIM hai aura yahA~ aparAdha kitanA lagatA hai, guNa kitanA hotA hai hra aise naphA-ToTe kA jJAna nahIM hai va vidhi avidhi kA jJAna nahIM hai| tathA zAstrAbhyAsa karatA hai to vahA~ paddhatirUpa pravartatA hai| yadi vA~catA hai to auroM ko sunA detA hai, yadi par3hatA hai to Apa par3ha jAtA hai, sunatA hai to jo kahate haiM, vaha suna letA hai; parantu jo zAstrAbhyAsa kA prayojana hai, use Apa antaraMga meM avadhAraNa nahIM karatA  /  hna ityAdi dharmakAryoM ke marma ko nahIM pahicAnatA  /  kitane to jisaprakAra kula meM bar3e pravartate haiM; usIprakAra hameM bhI karanA; athavA dUsare karate haiM; vaisA hameM bhI karanA; va aisA karane se hamAre lobhAdika kI siddhi hogI hna ityAdi vicAra sahita abhUtArtha dharma ko sAdhate haiN| tathA kitane hI jIva aise hote haiM jinake kucha to kulAdirUpa buddhi hai, kucha dharmabuddhi bhI hai; isaliye pUrvokta prakAra kA dharma kA sAdhana karate haiN|" usa samaya ajJAnI jagata meM dharma ke nAma para kisaprakAra kI pravRttiyA~ dekhI jAtI thIM; unakA yaha sajIva citraNa hai| eka hI pRSTha meM paNDitajI ne tathAkathita bhaktoM, dAniyoM, tapasviyoM, vratiyoM, pUjA-prabhAvanA karanevAloM aura zAstroM kA abhyAsa karanevAloM kA kaccA ciTThA kholakara rakha diyA hai| Azcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki Aja bhI samAja meM usIprakAra kI pravRttiyA~ dekhane meM A rahI haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki ajJAniyoM kI

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________________ 1 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra pravRttiyA~ to sadA aura sarvatra eka-sI hI hotI haiM; isalie unake sandarbha meM mArgadarzana karane ke liye mahApaMDita ToDaramalajI jaise jJAnIjanoM kI AvazyakatA bhI sadA aura sarvatra rahatI hI hai| ___muktimArga para prakAza DAlanevAle isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka nAmaka zAstra kI racanA usa samaya kI jainanagarI jayapura meM vikrama saMvat 1818 se 1824 ke madhya huI thii| ___mArga to hamezA khulA hI rahatA hai; parantu dina meM sUrya ke prakAza meM usa para AvAgamana hone lagatA hai aura rAtri meM ghane aMdhakAra ke kAraNa AvAgamana avaruddha-sA ho jAtA hai| samucita prakAza kI vyavasthA hone para thor3A-bahuta AvAgamana calatA bhI rahatA hai| sarvajJa bhagavAnarUpI sUrya kA asta to ho hI gayA hai; ataH aba santoM, AcArya bhagavantoM aura jJAnI dharmAtmAoM dvArA likhita graMtha (zAstra) rUpI dIpaka hI usa para prakAza DAlate haiN| yaha mokSamArgaprakAzaka bhI eka aisA hI dIpaka (graMtha) hai ki jo isa kalikAla meM mukti ke mArga para prakAza DAla rahA hai aura Age bhI DAlatA rhegaa| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne graMtha ke AraMbha meM hI isa bAta ko sayukti prastuta kiyA hai; isa grantha ke mokSamArgaprakAzakapane ko siddha kiyA hai; isakI AvazyakatA aura upayogitA para prakAza DAlA hai; jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| mokSamArgaprakAzaka arthAt mukti ke mArga para prakAza DAlanevAlA grantha, duHkhoM se mukta hone kA upAya batAnevAlA grnth| jisaprakAra hama dIpaka se dIpaka jalAte haiM; isaprakAra hajAroM dIpaka jalane lagate haiM; para ve andhakAra kA nAza sUrya ke samAna pUrI taraha to kara nahIM pAte; phira bhI mArga pUrI taraha avaruddha nahIM hotA, jagata kA kAma calatA hI rahatA hai| usIprakAra kevalajJAniyoM ke abhAva meM zrutakevaliyoM ne isa paramparA ko Age bddh'aayaa| zrutakevaliyoM ke bAda AcArya bhUtabalI, puSpadanta aura kundakundAcArya jaise AcAryoM ne mahAgraMthoM rUpI bar3e-bar3e pahalA pravacana dIpaka jalAye; usake bAda bhI AcAryoM, santoM aura jJAnI gRhasthoM ne isa paramparA ko kAyama rkhaa| isaprakAradIpakoM se dIpaka jalane kI paramparA Aja taka calI A rahI hai| yadyapi kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya jaisA prakAza to nahIM rahA; para ghanA aMdhakAra bhI nahIM ho pAyA aura Aja bhI una dIpakoM ke mAdhyama se mukti kA mArga cala rahA hai aura calatA rhegaa| yaha mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra bhI eka aisA hI dIpaka hai ki jisake prakAza meM Aja bhI anekAneka loga mukti ke mArga para calane kA saphala prayAsa kara rahe haiM aura yugoM-yugoM taka karate rheNge| isake AraMbha meM hI paNDitajI kahate haiM ki isa grantha meM jo kucha bhI maiM likha rahA hU~, usameM merA kucha bhI nahIM hai, sabakucha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI divyadhvani meM samAgata vastusvarUpa hI hai; jo jabase abhItaka nirbAdha paramparA se calA A rahA hai, aura mere mahAbhAgya se mujhe bhI prApta ho gayA hai| ve mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke pRSTha 11 para svayaM likhate haiM hra ___ "hamane isa kAla meM yahA~ aba manuSyaparyAya prApta kii| isameM hamAre pUrva saMskAra se va bhale honahAra se jainazAstroM ke abhyAsa karane kA udyama huA; jisase vyAkaraNa, nyAya, gaNita Adi upayogI granthoM kA kiMcit abhyAsa karake TIkAsahita samayasAra, paMcAstikAya, pravacanasAra, niyamasAra, gommaTasAra, labdhisAra, trilokasAra, tattvArthasUtra ityAdi zAstra aura kSapaNAsAra, puruSArthasiddhyupAya, aSTapAhur3a, AtmAnuzAsana Adi zAstra aura zrAvaka-muni ke AcAra ke prarUpaka aneka zAstra aura suSThukathAsahita purANAdi zAstra hra ityAdi aneka zAstra haiM, unameM hamAre buddhi anusAra abhyAsa vartatA hai; usase hameM bhI kiMcit satyArthapadoM kA jJAna huA hai| isa nikRSTa samaya meM hama jaise maMdabuddhiyoM se bhI hIna buddhi ke dhanI bahuta jana dikhAyI dete haiN| unheM una padoM kA arthajJAna ho, isa hetu dharmAnurAgavaza dezabhASAmaya grantha racane kI hameM icchA huI hai, isaliye hama yaha grantha banA

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________________ 6 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra rahe haiN| isameM bhI arthasahita unhIM padoM kA prakAzana hogaa| itanA to vizeSa hai ki hra jisaprakAra prAkRta saMskRta zAstroM meM prAkRta saMskRta pada likhe jAte haiM, usIprakAra yahA~ apabhraMza sahita athavA yathArthatA sahita dezabhASArUpa pada likhate haiM; parantu artha meM vyabhicAra kucha nahIM hai| isaprakAra isa granthaparyaMta una satyArthapadoM kI paramparA vartatI hai|" paNDitajI ke ukta kathana se AtmArthI bhAI bahinoM ko yaha preraNA milatI hai ki hameM kina-kina zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye aura yaha bhI samajha meM AtA hai ki unhoMne isa graMtha kI racanA kisa bhAvanA se kI hai| isaprakAra unhoMne svayaM isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra kI prAmANikatA para prakAza DAlA hai| yaha mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra pUrNa nahIM ho paayaa| yadi yaha pUrNa ho gayA hotA to isakA svarUpa kaisA hotA hra isakI kalpanA hama kara sakate haiN| maiMne pI-eca.DI. ke lie zodha karate samaya isakI eka rUparekhA taiyAra kI thii| vaha rUparekhA mere zodhaprabandha aura mokSamArgaprakAzaka kI prastAvanA meM dI gaI hai, jise vizeSa jijJAsA ho, ve vahA~ se dekha sakate haiN| ukta rUparekhA mAtra merI kalpanA nahIM hai; usakA Thosa AdhAra mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM 12 sthAnoM para likhe gaye ve vAkya haiM ki jinameM yaha likhA gayA hai ki isakA vizeSa vivecana hama Age kreNge| eka sthAna para likhA hai ki isakI carcA hama karmAdhikAra meM kreNge| isakA spaSTa saMketa yaha hai ki ve isa grantha meM eka karmoM kA svarUpa batAnevAlA adhikAra bhI likhanA cAhate the  /  yadi hama ukta 12 binduoM para gaharAI se cintana kareM to hama yaha AsAnI se samajha sakate haiM ki ve isa grantha meM kyA-kyA likhanA cAhate the| abhI yaha grantha 350 pRSThoM kA hai| yadi pUrNa ho gayA hotA to 4 hajAra pRSThoM se kama kA nahIM hotaa| taba hama bar3e hI gaurava se kaha sakate the ki yadi jainadarzana ko samajhanA hai to akele mokSamArgaprakAzaka ko hI par3ha lIjiye, pahalA pravacana jainadarzana samajha meM A jAyegA; kyoMki usameM vaha sabakucha hotA jo jainadharma jAnane ke liye Avazyaka hai| I jainadarzana meM samyagdarzana - jJAna cAritra kI ekatA ko muktimArga batAyA gayA hai aura yaha grantha bhI mokSa ke mArga para prakAza DAlanevAlA arthAt mokSamArgaprakAzaka hai; ataH isameM samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA svarUpa vistAra se AnevAlA thA; jise unhoMne nauveM adhikAra meM AraMbha kiyA hai; para grantha to adhUrA hai hI, vaha adhikAra bhI pUrA nahIM ho paayaa| AraMbha ke ATha adhikAra to mAtra bhUmikA hI haiN| samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra mukti kA mArga hai aura mithyAdarzana, jJAna cAritra saMsAra kA mArga hai| ATha adhikAroM meM saMsAramArga kA nirUpaNa hI ho pAyA hai| saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke liye saMsAra ke kAraNarUpa mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ko samajhanA bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne inakA vivecana bhI vistAra se kiyaa| isase Apa kalpanA kara sakate haiM ki jaba saMsAra mArga hI 350 pRSThoM meM hai to phira mukti kA mArga kitane pRSThoM kA hotA  /  adhikatara loga mithyAtva kA artha akelA mithyAdarzana hI samajhate haiM; jabaki mithyAtva meM mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra tInoM hI zAmila haiN| isIprakAra samyaktva kA artha bhI akelA samyagdarzana nahIM; apitu samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra hna ye tInoM hI hote haiN| vizeSa dhyAna rakhane yogya bAta yaha hai ki zAstroM meM bhI kahIM-kahIM ina mithyAtva aura samyaktva zabdoM kA prayoga kramazaH akele mithyAdarzana aura samyagdarzana ke artha meM bhI hotA rahA hai; isakAraNa prakaraNa ke anusAra inakA artha samajhanA hI samajhadArI hai| AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI ne mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ko agRhIta aura gRhIta ke bhedoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra jo mithyAdarzana, jJAna, cAritra anAdi se hI haiM, samajhapUrvaka grahaNa nahIM kiye; ve agRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra haiM aura jo sainI paMcendriya hone ke bAda manuSyagati meM kudeva kuguru-kuzAstra ke nimitta se buddhipUrvaka naye grahaNa kiye gaye haiM; ve gRhIta mithyAdarzana, gRhIta mithyAjJAna aura gRhIta mithyAcAritra haiM  /  mithyAtva aura samyaktva kA gRhIta aura agRhIta ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA vargIkaraNa jaisA mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM upalabdha hotA hai, vaisA usake pUrva meM dikhAI nahIM detA  /  paNDita ToDaramalajI ke uttarakAlIna vidvAnoM ne isa sandarbha meM unakA anukaraNa kiyA hai| paNDita daulatarAmajI kRta chahaDhAlA kI dUsarI r3hAla mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke pratipAdana kA hI saMkSipta rUpAntaraNa hai| pahalA adhikAra pIThabaMdha hai, jisameM maMgalAcaraNoparAnta paMcaparameSThI kA svarUpa, maMgalAcaraNa kA hetu, grantha kI prAmANikatA, svayaM kI sthiti, vaktA, zrotA va par3hane yogya zAstroM kA svarUpa Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| dUsare adhikAra meM karmodaya ke nimittapUrvaka anAdikAla se isa jIva kI dazA kaisI ho rahI hai aura tIsare adhikAra meM paMcendriya viSayoM kI parAdhInatA se isane kaise-kaise duHkha uThAye haiM hna yaha batAne ke uparAnta sacce sukha kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| cauthe adhikAra meM agRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai aura pA~caveM se sAtaveM adhikAra taka gRhIta mithyAdarzana, gRhIta mithyAjJAna aura gRhIta mithyAcAritra kA nirUpaNa hai| gRhIta mithyAtva ke sandarbha meM pA~cave adhikAra meM jainetara mata kI samIkSA, chaThaveM adhikAra meM vyaMtarAdi devI - dahAr3I Adi ke pUjyatva kI samIkSA aura sAtaveM adhikAra meM nizcayAbhAsI, vyavahArAbhAsI, ubhayAbhAsI aura samyaktva ke sanmukha mithyAdRSTiyoM kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| pahalA pravacana isake bAda AThaveM adhikAra meM upadeza ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai  /  sampUrNa jinAgama cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai hra prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga  /  vastusvarUpa ke pratipAdana ke liye pratyeka anuyoga kI apanI alaga zailI hai| zailI ko samajhe binA vastusvarUpa samajhanA saMbhava nahIM hai; isaliye isa adhikAra meM cAroM anuyogoM kI zailiyoM ko vistAra se samajhAyA gyaa| nauveM adhikAra meM samyagdarzana kA svarUpa samajhAnA AraMbha hI kiyA thA ki ve SaDyaMtra ke zikAra ho gaye aura hama sabake durbhAgya se vaha nauvA~ adhikAra bhI adhUrA hI raha gyaa| graMtha kA AraMbha nimnalikhita maMgalAcaraNa se karate haiM ( maMgalAcaraNa ) maMgalamaya maMgalakaraNa, vItarAga-vijJAna  /  namIM tAhi jAtaiM bhaye, arahaMtAdi mahAna  /  /  1  /  /  kari maMgala karihauM mahA, graMthakarana ko kAja  /  jAtaiM milai samAja saba, pAvai nijapada rAja || 2 || maiM maMgalasvarUpa aura maMgala karanevAle usa vItarAga - vijJAna ko namaskAra karatA hU~, jisake Azraya se arahaMtAdi paMcaparameSThI mahAna bane haiN| maMgalAcaraNa karane ke uparAnta aba maiM isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka nAmaka mahAgraMtha kI racanA karane kA kAma AraMbha karatA hU~, isake phalasvarUpa mujhe anantaguNoM kA apanA samAja aura nijapada kA rAja prApta hogaa| dekho, paNDitajI kisI bhI prakAra kI laukika kAmanA na karate huye nijaguNarUpI samAja aura nijapadarUpI rAja kI bhAvanA bhAte haiN| maMgalAcaraNoparAnta graMtha karane saMbaMdhI pratijJA vAkya meM ve apane isa graMtha ko mahAgraMtha kahate haiM, jisase samajhA jA sakatA hai ki unake citta meM sAdhAraNa grantha nahIM, apitu eka mahAna graMtha likhane kA saMkalpa thA  /  paMcAdhyAyIkAra ne bhI apane graMtha ko grantharAja kahA hai aura usakA

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________________ Po mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra nAma paMcAdhyAyI rkhaa| isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki ve pA~ca adhyAya likhanA cAhate the; para dUsarA adhyAya bhI pUrA na ho sakA aura ve cala diye| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki graMtharAja paMcAdhyAyI aura mahAgraMtha mokSamArgaprakAzaka hra donoM hI adhUre raha gaye haiM  /  lagatA hai ki paNDita ToDaramalajI ke citta meM pahale se hI AzaMkA ho gaI thI ki zAyada yaha graMtha pUrA na ho paaye| maMgalAcaraNa karane ke kAraNoM kI mImAMsA karate huye unhoMne grantha kI nirvighna samApti kI mImAMsA para bahuta jora diyA hai, praznottaroM ke mAdhyama se apanI bAta ko spaSTa kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM hra Ayu kA bharosA nahIM hai  /  40-45 varSa ke mahApuruSoM ke aise kathana kucha viziSTa sUcanA dete haiN| aisI bAteM sATha-sattara varSa ke loga karate haiM; para usa samaya ke vAtAvaraNa ko dekhakara mAnoM unheM akAla mRtyu kA AbhAsa ho gayA thaa| jisaprakAra unhoMne jaina - jainetara matoM kI samIkSA kI hai, zithilAcAra kA virodha kiyA hai, dharma ke nAma para calane vAle pAkhaNDoM kI pola kholI hai; usase ve zithilAcAriyoM ke liye eka bahuta bar3A khatarA bana gaye the| cAroM ora ke vAtAvaraNa ko dekhakara unheM kucha-kucha AbhAsa ho gayA hogA ki kisI bhI dina kucha bhI aghaTita ghaTita ho sakatA hai  /  Akhira, unakI yaha AzaMkA satya sAbita huI aura ve 47 varSa kI alpAyu meM virodhiyoM ke SaDyaMtra ke zikAra ho gaye  /  jarA, gaMbhIratA se vicAra karo ki unhoMne yaha anupama kRti hameM kisa kImata para dI hai, unhoMne ise jAna kI bAjI lagAkara likhA hai| jainadarzana meM sarvazreSTha maMtra NamokAra mahAmaMtra mAnA jAtA hai| isa NamokAra mahAmaMtra meM sabhI arahaMtoM, siddhoM, AcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM aura sAdhuoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| ataH unhoMne graMtha ke AraMbha meM hI ukta maMtra kA smaraNa karate huye paMcaparameSThiyoM ke svarUpa para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| pahalA pravacana 19 eka bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya yaha hai ki unhoMne NamokAra mahAmaMtra ke mAdhyama se paMcaparameSThiyoM ko namaskAra karane ke pahile vItarAga-vijJAna ko namaskAra karanA ucita samajhA; kyoMki vItarAga-vijJAna ke Azraya se hI hama-tuma jaise sAdhAraNa jIva bhI paMcaparameSThI pada prApta kara lete haiN| yaha bAta maiM nahIM kaha rahA hU~, apitu unhoMne svayaM hI likhA hai ki hra namIM tAhi jAtaiM bhaye arahaMtAdi mahAna  /  paMcaparameSThiyoM kA svarUpa spaSTa karate huye unhoMne paramparAgata paddhati ko nahIM apanAyA; apitu jahA~ hama saba khar3e haiM, vahA~ se AraMbha kara arahaMta dazA taka le gaye haiN| arahaMta kA svarUpa samajhAte huye ve likhate haiM hra "jo gRhasthapanA tyAga kara, munidharma aMgIkAra kara, nijasvabhAvasAdhana dvArA, cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake anaMtacatuSTayarUpa virAjamAna hue; ve arahaMta deva haiN|" ukta vivecana meM gRhasthapanA aura munipanA zabdoM ko bhAvavAcI banAyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki mAtra ghara chor3akara nagna digambaradazA dhAraNa karane se kucha honevAlA nahIM hai; gRhasthapanA tyAganA hogA aura munipanA dhAraNa karanA hogA  /  bAhya kriyAkANDa se kAma nahIM calegA, aMtaraMga bhAvoM kI pahicAna Avazyaka hai| sAdhana kI carcA karate huye bhI nijasvabhAva sAdhana dvArA likhakara yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki bAhya zArIrika kriyAkANDa evaM zubhabhAvoM se ghAtiyAkarmoM kA abhAva aura anantacatuSTaya kI prApti nahIM hotI, apitu nijasvabhAvasAdhana dvArA arthAt zuddhopayoga se hotI haiN| yadyapi anantadarzana, anantajJAna, anantasukha aura anantavIrya na anantacatuSTayoM kI prApti ke liye nagnadigambara dazA anivArya hai; tathApi mAtra nagnadigambara ho jAne se kucha nahIM hogA; sAtha hI zuddhopayoga kI sAdhanA anivArya hai| jisa vidhi se unhoMne arahanta bhagavAna ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA hai; usI vidhi se siddhoM ke svarUpa para bhI prakAza DAlA hai|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra sAdhu to sAdhu haiM hI, AcArya aura upAdhyAya bhI to sAdhu hI haiN| ataH unhoMne pahale sAdhuoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa batAyA; usake bAda AcArya aura upAdhyAyoM kI carcA karate samaya unakI viziSTa vizeSatAoM ko alaga se batA diyaa| AcArya aura upAdhyAyoM meM sAdhu saMbaMdhI sabhI to honA hI caahiye| isake atirikta saMgha kA anuzAsana-prazAsana guNa karanevAle AcArya aura paThana-pAThana karAnevAle upAdhyAya hote haiN| paMca parameSThiyoM kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke uparAnta grantha kI prAmANikatA para sayukti prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vItarAgI sarvajJa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI; jo paramparAgatarUpa se Aja bhI upalabdha hai; yaha mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra usI ke anusAra likhA gayA hai; ataH isakI prAmANikatA meM saMdeha ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai  /  12 isa para yadi koI kahe ki bhagavAna mahAvIra to vItarAgI sarvajJa the; unake bAda Ajataka calI AI paramparA meM AnevAle lekhaka aura pravaktA hna sabhI to vItarAgI - sarvajJa nahIM the| itanI lambI paramparA meM kisI ne bIca meM kucha milAvaTa kara dI ho, kucha ghAlamela kara diyA ho to....  /  ukta AzaMkA kA nivAraNa karate huye paNDitajI kahate haiM ki jJAnIjana usako calane nahIM dete| paNDitajI ke ukta kathana meM jJAnI dharmAtmA vidvAnoM meM kitanA bar3A vizvAsa vyakta kiyA gayA hai| na kevala vizvAsa vyakta kiyA, apitu unake kandhoM para jinavANI ko zuddha evaM pUrNa prAmANika rakhane kA bhAra bhI DAla diyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi jainadarzana ke nAma para jaina siddhAntoM ke viruddha koI bAta cala rahI ho to jJAnI vidvAnoM ko dRr3hatApUrvaka usakA niSedha kara denA cAhiye  /  isake bAda meM jAnane-sunane yogya zAstra, jJAnI vaktA aura tattvajijJAsu zrotAoM ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bAMcane-sunane yogya zAstroM kI carcA karate samaya ve kinhIM grantha pahalA pravacana 13 vizeSoM kA nAma nahIM ginAte; apitu kahate haiM ki jo zAstra mokSamArga kA prakAza kareM, jinameM moha rAga-dveSabhAvoM kA niSedha karake vItarAga -bhAva kA poSaNa kiyA gayA ho; ve zAstra hI bA~cane-sunane yogya haiN| jinameM zRMgAra - bhoga- kutUhalAdi kA poSaNa karake rAgabhAva kA, hiMsAyuddhAdi kA poSaNa karake dveSabhAva kA aura atattva zraddhAna kA poSaNa karake mohabhAva ( mithyAtva ) kA poSaNa kiyA gayA ho; ve zAstra nahIM, zastra (hathiyAra) haiM, unakA bA~canA-sunanA yogya nahIM hai| isIprakAra vaktA kA svarUpa spaSTa karate huye jina bAtoM para ve sarvAdhika vajana dete haiM; unameM se kucha isaprakAra haiM hra jinavANI kA pravaktA jainatattvajJAna ke prati aTUTa AsthA rakhanevAlA dRr3ha zraddhAnI, buddhivAna, vyavahAranizcayAdi nayoM kA svarUpa jAnanevAlA, jinAjJA ke bhaMga hone ke bhaya se bhayabhIta, maMdakaSAyI, svayaM prazna uThAkara uttara denevAlA aura adhyAtmarasa kA rasiyA honA cAhiye  /  vaktA kA svarUpa samajhAne ke liye unhoMne AtmAnuzAsana kA eka chanda prastuta kiyA hai, jo isaprakAra hai hra prAjJaH prAptasamastazAstrahRdayaH pravyaktalokasthitiH, prAstAzaH pratibhAparaH prazamavAn prAgeva dRSTottaraH  /  prAya: praznasahaH prabhuH paramanohArI parAnindayA, brUyAddharmakathAM gaNI guNanidhiH praspaSTamiSTAkSaraH  /  / 5 //  jo buddhimAna ho, jisane samasta zAstroM kA rahasya prApta kiyA ho, loka maryAdA jisake pragaTa huI ho, AzA jisake asta ho gaI ho, jo kAMtimAna ho, upazamI ho, prazna karane se pahale hI jisane uttara dekhA ho, bAhulyatA se praznoM ko sahanevAlA ho, prabhu ho, para kI tathA para ke dvArA apanI nindA rahitapane se para ke mana ko haranevAlA ho, guNanidhAna ho, spaSTa aura miSTa jisake vacana hoM hra aisA sabhA kA nAyaka dharmakathA kahe  /  vaktA kA vizeSa lakSaNa aisA hai ki yadi usake vyAkaraNa - nyAyAdika

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________________ 14 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra tathA bar3e-bar3e jaina zAstroM kA vizeSa jJAna ho to vizeSarUpa se usako vaktApanA zobhita ho| aisA bhI ho; parantu adhyAtmarasa dvArA yathArtha apane svarUpa kA anubhava jisako na huA ho vaha jinadharma kA marma nahIM jAnatA, paddhati hI se vaktA hotA hai, adhyAtmarasamaya sacce jinadharma kA svarUpa usake dvArA kaise pragaTa kiyA jAye ? isaliye AtmajJAnI ho to saccA vaktApanA hotA hai, kyoMki pravacanasAra meM aisA kahA hai ki hna AgamajJAna, tattvArthazraddhAna, saMyamabhAva hna yaha tInoM AtmajJAna se zUnya kAryakArI nahIM hai| ukta kathana meM do bAteM vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya haiM hna pahalI to vaha praznasaha arthAt praznoM ko sahana karanevAlA honA cAhiye; kyoMki zrotA to apekSAkRta kama yogyatAvAle hote haiM; ataH ve kucha bhI prazna kara sakate haiM, cubhanevAlA prazna bhI kara sakate haiM hra aisI sthiti meM vaktA ko uttejita nahIM honA cAhiye  /  dUsarA hai hra prAgaiva dRSTottaraH arthAt vaktA aisA honA cAhiye ki jisane zrotAoM dvArA pU~che jAnevAle praznoM kA uttara pahale se hI zAstroM meM dekhA ho| yadi aisA nahIM huA to use bAra-bAra aisA kahanA hogA ki dekhakara batAU~gA; jo usakI pratiSThA ko kama kregaa| ekAdha bAta meM to aisI bAta cala sakatI hai; para hara prazna ke uttara meM yaha kahanA ki dekhakara batAU~gA, use ha~sI kA pAtra banA degaa| vaktA ke liye eka bAta aisI bhI kahI hai ki vaktA sundara honA cAhiye  /  Apa kaha sakate haiM ki vaktA kI sundaratA se zrotAoM kA kyA lenA-denA? para bhAI sAhaba! bAta yaha hai ki jisaprakAra TI.vI. ke samAcAra sunAnevAle aura vimAna paricArikAyeM sundara hoM to logoM ko AkarSita karate haiM; usIprakAra sundara vaktA bhI zrotAoM ko AkarSita karatA hai, prabhAvita karatA hai| zrotAoM kI carcA karate huye ve kahate haiM ki bhalI honahAra aura jinavANI ko Atmahita kI bhAvanA se ati prItipUrvaka sunanevAle zrotA pahalA pravacana 15 dharma ke prati gAr3ha zraddhAnI aura vinayavAna honA caahiye| vaise to tIrthaMkaroM kI sabhA meM gaNadharadeva bhI zrotA ke rUpa meM hI upasthita rahate haiN| vaktA kI bAta calI to paMDitajI ne tIrthaMkaroM ko sarvazreSTha vaktA batAyA aura jaba zrotAoM kI bAta calI to gaNadharadeva ko sarvazreSTha zrotA batAyA  /  yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki jaba tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI divyadhvani khirI to 4 jJAna ke dhArI gautamagaNadhara kI zrotA ke rUpa meM tIsa varSa taka pratidina 7 ghaMTe aura 12 minaTa anavarata upasthiti rahI  /  kahA~ haiM Aja aise zrotA, jo nirantara samaya para upasthita rahate hoM  /  adhikAra ke anta meM paNDita ToDaramalajI una zrotAoM ke prati, jo jinavANI zravaNa ke sahaja saMyoga milane para bhI upekSA karate haiM, rucipUrvaka jinavANI zravaNa nahIM karate, kahate haiM hra " jisaprakAra bar3e daridrI ko avalokanamAtra cintAmaNi kI prApti ho aura vaha avalokana na kare, tathA jisaprakAra kor3hI ko amRtapAna karAye aura vaha na kare; usIprakAra saMsAra pIr3ita jIva ko sugama mokSamArga ke upadeza kA nimitta bane aura vaha abhyAsa na kare to usake abhAgya kI mahimA hamase to nahIM ho sktii| usakI honahAra hI kA vicAra karane para apane ko samatA AtI hai| kahA hai ki hna sAhINo gurujoge jeNa sutIha dhammavayaNAi  /  te dhiTThaduTThacittA aha suhaDA bhavabhayavihUNA  /  /  svAdhIna upadezadAtA guru kA yoga milane para bhI jo jIva dharmavacanoM nahIM sunate; ve dhITha haiM aura unakA citta duSTa hai| athavA jisa saMsArabhaya se tIrthaMkarAdi Dare; ve usa saMsArabhaya se rahita haiM, ve bar3e subhaTa haiN|" eka bAta unhoMne vaktA aura zrotA hra donoM ke liye samAnarUpa se kahI hai ki vaktA aura zrotA hra donoM ko zAstra sunane aura sunAne kA kAma laukika prayojana kI siddhi ke liye nahIM; apitu vizuddha AtmakalyANa aura vItarAgI tattvajJAna ke pracAra-prasAra kI bhAvanA se karanA cAhiye  / 

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra adhikAra ke anta meM hitakArI salAha aura AzIrvAda aura dete huye ve likhate haiM 16 "dharma ke aneka aMga haiM, unameM eka dhyAna binA usase (jinAgama ke svAdhyAya se ) U~cA aura koI dharma kA aMga nahIM hai; isaliye jisa-tisa prakAra Agama-abhyAsa karanA yogya hai| isa grantha kA to bA~canA, sunanA, vicAranA bahuta sugama hai hna koI vyAkaraNAdika kA bhI sAdhana nahIM cAhiye; isaliye avazya isake abhyAsa meM pravartI tumhArA kalyANa hogaa|" isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki paNDita ToDaramalajI ne vaktA, zrotA aura sunane-par3hane yogya zAstroM para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| isaprakAra prathama adhikAra samApta hotA hai| AtmA kA dhyAna karane ke lie use jAnanA Avazyaka hai| isIprakAra apane AtmA ke darzana ke lie bhI AtmA kA jAnanA Avazyaka hai| isaprakAra AtmadhyAnarUpa cAritra ke lie tathA AtmadarzanarUpa samyagdarzana ke lie AtmA kA jAnanA jarUrI hai tathA AtmajJAnarUpa samyagjJAna ke lie to AtmA kA jAnanA Avazyaka hai hii| antata: yahI niSkarSa nikalA ki dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie ekamAtra nija bhagavAna AtmA kA jAnanA hI sArthaka hai| sunakara nahIM, par3hakara nahIM; AtmA ko pratyakSa anubhUtipUrvaka sAkSAt jAnanA hI AtmajJAna hai aura isIprakAra jAnate rahanA hI AtmadhyAna hai| isaprakAra kA AtmajJAna samyagjJAna hai aura isIprakAra kA AtmadhyAna samyakcAritra hai  /  jaba aisA AtmajJAna aura AtmadhyAna hotA hai to usI samaya AtmapratIti bhI sahaja ho jAtI hai, AtmA meM apanApana bhI sahaja A jAtA hai, atIndriya Ananda kA vedana bhI usI samaya hotA hai; sabakucha ekasAtha hI utpanna hotA hai aura sabakA milAkara eka nAma AtmAnubhUti hai  /  hra AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha- 221 dUsarA pravacana mokSamArgaprakAzaka grantha para carcA cala rahI hai| kala ke pravacana meM prathama adhikAra kI viSayavastu para prakAza DAlate huye kahA thA ki yaha graMtha mokSa ke mArga para prakAza DAlanevAlA grantha hai  /  aba dUsare adhikAra ko 'aba isa zAstra meM mokSamArga kA prakAza karate haiM', hna isa vAkya se hI AraMbha karate haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki mokSamArgaprakAzaka grantha ke nAma kI sArthakatA unake hRdaya kI athAha gaharAI meM aMkita thI  /  mokSa ke mArga kA nirmANa to tIrthaMkara bhI nahIM karate haiM, mArga to svayaM nirmita hI hai; ataH usake nirmANa kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai, para mukti kA mArga ajJAnAMdhakAra se AcchAdita hai; isalie usa para samyagjJAnarUpI prakAza DAlane kI AvazyakatA avazya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ mukti ke mArga para prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai| dUsare adhikAra ke AraMbha meM hI ve isa bAta para jora dete haiM ki vahI upadeza sArthaka haiM, jo mokSa ke mArga para prakAza DAle  /  tIrthaMkara bhagavAna bhI aisA hI upadeza dete haiN| samavasaraNa meM baiThakara ve duniyAdArI kI bAteM nahIM sikhAte  /  sAsa-bahu ko prema se rahanA cAhie hra aisI bAteM karake ve rAga karane kA upadeza nahIM dete| ve to mithyAdarzana - jJAna - cAritra kA abhAva kaise ho, samyagdarzana - jJAna cAritra kI prApti kaise ho; hna yaha samajhAte haiN| paNDita ToDaramalajI manovijJAna ke bahuta bar3e jJAtA the  /  unhoMne mokSa ke mArga para prakAza DAlane ke lie paraMparAgata rAste ko nahIM apanAyA  /  mahAzAstra tattvArthasUtra ke 'samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritrANi mokSamArgaH ' isa prathama sUtra meM hI AcArya umAsvAmI ne mokSamArga kI carcA Arambha kara dI aura saMsAra ke duHkhoM kA varNana tIsare adhyAya meM kiyA; parantu paNDita ToDaramalajI mokSamArga kA prakaraNa nauveM adhikAra se prAraMbha karate haiM aura saMsAra ke duHkhoM kI carcA grantha ke AraMbha meM hI karate haiN|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra ve apanI isa zailI kI sArthakatA siddha karate huye aneka tarka dete haiM, udAharaNa dete haiN| ve vaidya ke udAharaNa se apanI bAta ko spaSTa karate haiN| unakA yaha udAharaNa dUsare adhikAra se pA~cave adhikAra taka calatA hai| 18 ve likhate haiM ki jaba koI rogI vaidya ke pAsa AtA hai to sarvaprathama vaidya use roga kA svarUpa samajhAtA hai, usakI dukharUpatA samajhAtA hai, usakA kAraNa batAtA hai; usake bAda roga se mukti kA upAya batAtA hai| isIprakAra paNDitajI sarvaprathama isa saMsArI jIva kI vartamAna meM jo avasthA hai, vaha duHkharUpa hai hra isakA jJAna kraayeNge| usake bAda usake hone ke kAraNoM para prakAza DAleMge; tatpazcAt usase bacane kA upAya batAyeMge  /  rogI ko usakI takalIpheM batAne ke bAda vaidya yaha batAtA hai ki tumane kyA-kyA badaparahejI kI hai, jisake kAraNa tumheM itanI takalIpha uThAnI par3a rahI hai| isIprakAra paNDitajI saMsAra duHkhoM kA svarUpa batAne ke bAda yaha batAte haiM ki tumane mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA sevana kiyA hai; isakAraNa tujhe ye ananta duHkha uThAne par3a rahe haiN| yadi ina mithyAtvAdi se bacanA cAhate ho, chUTanA cAhate ho to pahale ina mithyAtvAdi kA svarUpa gaharAI se samajhanA hogaa| paNDita ToDaramalajI apanI isa kRti ko zAstra kahate haiM  /  jo loga aisA kahate haiM ki zAstra to AcArya likhate haiM, paNDita loga to pustakeM likhate haiM, kitAbeM likhate haiN| isaprakAra ve zAstra aura pustakoM meM bheda DAlate haiN| jo bhI ho, para paNDita ToDaramalajI apane isa grantha ko zAstra mAnate haiN| unakA mAnanA hai ki yaha zAstra isalie mahAna nahIM hai ki ise maiMne likhA hai, apitu isalie mahAna hai ki isameM mokSa ke mArga para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isameM vahI bAta kahI gaI hai, jo gaNadharadeva kI upasthiti meM, sau indroM kI upasthiti meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne batAI thI, unakI divyadhvani meM AI thii| koI grantha mahAna zAstra hai yA sAdhAraNa pustaka hna isakA nirNaya usameM dUsarA pravacana 19 pratipAdita viSayavastu ke AdhAra para hotA hai, na ki kisI vyakti vizeSa ke AdhAra para  /  mokSamArgaprakAzaka graMtha bhI apanI viSayavastu ke kAraNa zAstra hai, mahAzAstra hai; kyoMki isameM Agama ke Aloka meM, tarka kI kasauTI para kasa kara, svAnubhava se prakAzita karake usI mokSa ke mArga para prakAza DAlA gayA hai; jisakI kAmanA pratyeka AtmArthI ko hotI hai| pUjya gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI ke sAnnidhya meM rahanevAle paNDita zrI khImacandabhAI kA eka patra mujhe prApta huA, usameM likhA thA ki Apane 'kramabaddhaparyAya' nAmaka zAstra likhakara itanA mahAna kArya kiyA hai ki duniyA~ Apako yugoM taka yAda rkhegii| jaba maiMne yaha likhA ki Apa merI pustaka ko zAstra kahate haiM to unakA uttara AyA ki yaha kRti isalie mahAna nahIM ki ise Apane likhA hai, apitu isalie mahAna hai ki isameM jainadarzana ke eka mahAna siddhAnta kA AgamAnusAra sayukti pratipAdana huA hai  /  ata: yaha zAstra nahIM, mahAna zAstra hai| vastutaH bAta to yaha hai ki cAhe kundakundAdi AcAryoM dvArA likhA gayA ho, cAhe paNDita ToDaramalajI Adi vidvAnoM dvArA likhA gayA ho; para vaha sabhI sAhitya zAstra haiM ki jisameM AgamAnusAra yuktisaMgata parama satya kA pratipAdana ho aura vItarAgatA kA poSaNa kiyA gayA ho| kucha loga bhASA ke saMdarbha meM bhI isIprakAra kA Agraha rakhate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki zAstra to prAkRta saMskRta meM likhe jAte haiM; para yaha mokSamArgaprakAzaka to loka bhASA hindI meM likhA gayA hai| are bhAI ! bhASA to yuga ke anusAra badalatI rahatI hai| bhagavAna kI divyadhvani bhI to aThAraha mahA bhASAoM aura sAta sau laghu bhASAoM prasphuTita huI thii| ukta divyadhvani meM samAgata tattva ko eka-do bhASAoM meM kaise bAMdhA jA sakatA hai ? paNDita ToDaramalajI ne hindI bhASA meM isalie likhA ki ve sarvajJa

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 20 kathita vItarAga-vijJAna ko adhikatama logoM ke pAsa pahu~cAnA cAhate the  /  yadi tumhAre citta meM yaha vikalpa rahA ki yaha graMtha to paNDita kA likhA hai, hindI bhASA meM hai to tuma isa graMtha se lAbha nahIM uThA sakate; isalie isaprakAra ke vikalpoM ko chor3akara tuma isa graMtha kA sUkSmatA se adhyayana karo  /  eka bAta yaha bhI to hai ki yadi tuma prAkRta saMskRta nahIM jAnate ho to phira tumheM prAkRta- saMskRta ke granthoM kA svAdhyAya karane ke lie kisI na kisI paNDita kA hI sahArA lenA par3egA, usake dvArA kiye gaye anuvAda kA hI sahArA lenA hogaa| yadi svayaM ke svAdhyAya se koI bAta spaSTa nahIM hotI to bhI use kisI vidvAna se samajhanA hogA; kyoMki AcAryoM kI upalabdhi to sarvatra sadA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH vyartha ke vikalpoM se virAma lekara isa atyanta upayogI graMtharAja kA zraddhA ke sAtha svAdhyAya karo, tumhArA kalyANa avazya hogA  /  cikitsA AraMbha karane ke pUrva bImArI kA nidAna karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| nidAna ke binA lAbha ke sthAna para hAni bhI ho sakatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra meM sarvaprathama karmabaMdhana kA nidAna karate haiN| ukta saMdarbha meM ve dravya karmoM kA baMdhana aura moha-rAga-dveSa rUpa bhAvakarmoM kA anAdipanA siddha karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki moha-rAga-dveSa kI bImArI isa jIva ko anAdi se hai, karmabaMdhana bhI anAdi se hI hai| isakAraNa sAMsArika sukha-duHkha bhI anAdi se hI haiN| sAMsArika sukha bhI duHkha hI hai; ataH yaha jIva anAdi se hI isa moha-rAga-dveSa bImArI ke kAraNa duHkha bhoga rahA hai| sone kA udAharaNa dete hue ve kahate haiM ki jisaprakAra sonA khadAna meM anAdi se azuddha par3A hai; usIprakAra yaha AtmA bhI nigoda meM anAdi se azuddha par3A rhaa| isaprakAra unhoMne yahA~ karmaroga kA anAdipanA siddha kiyA hai| yadyapi yaha bAta satya hai ki kisI mahilA ko dekhakara kisI ko dUsarA pravacana 21 vikAra utpanna ho sakatA hai, para pratyeka vyakti ko nahIM hotA; apitu unhIM ko hotA hai, jinake hRdaya meM pahale se hI vikAra vidyamAna hai, unheM nahIM jinakA citta vikAra se rahita hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vikAra to apanI paryAyagata yogyatA ke kAraNa svayaM se hotA hai; karmodaya yA bAhya padArtha to nimittamAtra hai| prazna : moha-rAga-dveSa se karmabaMdhana aura karmodaya se moha-rAga-dveSa kA honA isameM to itaretarAzraya doSa hai; kyoMki dravyakarmoM se bhAvakarma aura bhAvakarmoM se dravyakarma hra isaprakAra paraspara eka dUsare ke Azraya se hone ko hI to itaretarAzraya doSa kahate haiM ? uttara : nahIM, isameM itaretarAzraya doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki jina dravyakarmoM ke udaya se jo bhAvakarma hote haiM, una dravyakarmoM se ve dravyakarma bhinna haiM, jo ina bhAvakarmoM se baMdhanevAle haiN| prazna : yaha to samasyA ko pIche dhakelanA huA, samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM? kyoMki jo moha-rAga-dveSarUpa bhAvakarma abhI haiM, unakA nimitta purAne dravyakarmoM kA udaya hai aura ve purAne dravyakarma unase bhI purAne moharAga-dveSarUpa bhAvakarmoM ke nimitta se baMdhe the| isaprakAra to kabhI aMta hI nahIM AvegA  /  Akhira kahA~ taka jAyeMge pIche-pIche ? uttara : anAdi kAla taka  /  prazna : pahale kauna thA ? dravyakarmoM kA baMdhana yA moha-rAga-dveSarUpa bhAvakarma ? uttara : isakA uttara to yahI hai ki donoM hI anAdi se haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka jIva anAdikAla se hI dravyakarmoM ke udayapUrvaka bhAvakarmarUpa pariNamita ho rahA hai| isaprakAra yaha sunizcita hai ki dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma kI paramparA anAdi se haiN| gommaTasAra meM eka gAthA AtI hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki hna 'jogA payaDi padesA Thidi aNubhAgA kasAyado hoMti  /  '

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra hna yoga se prakRti aura pradeza baMdha hote haiM aura kaSAya se sthiti aura anubhAga baMdha hote haiM; kintu mahAzAstra tattvArthasUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki hna 'mithyAtvAviratipramAdakaSAyayogAH baMdhahetava:  /  ' hna mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye pA~ca bhAvabaMdha ke kAraNa haiN| ataH yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki AcAryoM meM yaha matabheda kyoM? mahApaNDita ToDaramalajI ke dhyAna meM yaha bAta AyI thI aura binA kisI vivAda ke unhoMne bar3I hI saralatA se ukta zaMkA kA samAdhAna kara diyaa| ve likhate haiM hna moha ke udaya se jo mithyAtva aura krodhAdi bhAva hote haiM, una sabakA nAma sAmAnyataH kaSAya hai| unase una karmaprakRtiyoM kI sthiti baMdhatI hai| tathA usa kaSAya dvArA hI una karma prakRtiyoM meM anubhAga zakti kA vizeSa hotA hai| dhyAna rahe yahA~ mithyAtva krodhAdi meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya lenA caahiye| ukta cAroM kA nAma sAmAnyataH kaSAya hai| Age calakara ve svayaM kaSAya zabda kA prayoga ukta cAroM ke artha meM karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba ve yaha likhate haiM hra 22 'jinheM baMdha nahIM karanA ho, ve kaSAya na kreN| " taba usakA artha yahI hotA hai ki jinheM baMdha nahIM karanA ho; ve mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya nahIM kreN| eka bAta yaha bhI to hai ki tattvArthasUtra meM baMdha ke mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga hna ye pA~ca kAraNa batAye haiM aura gommaTasAra meM mAtra kaSAya aura yoga hna ina do ko hI baMdha kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| aisI sthiti meM tattvArthasUtra meM likhita zeSa tIna kAraNoM ko kaSAya aura yoga meM hI garbhita mAnanA hogaa| 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha- 27 2. vahI, pRSTha- 28 3. vahI, pRSTha 28 dUsarA pravacana 23 yoga meM to ve samAhita ho nahIM skte| ataH upAyAntara kA abhAva hone se unheM kaSAya meM hI zAmila mAnanA hogaa| ataH yaha paramasatya hai ki mithyAtva se lekara kaSAya taka ke sabhI bhAva gommaTasAra ke isa prakaraNa meM kaSAya zabda meM hI garbhita kiye gaye haiN| kaSAya hai aMta meM jinake aise mithyAtvAdi sabhI bhAva kaSAyabhAva hI haiN| yahA~ kaSAya zabda aMtadIpaka ke rUpa meM prayoga meM AyA hai| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki jaba baMdha kaSAya aura yoga se hotA hai to kaSAya na kareM hra akelA yaha kyoM likhA hai, yoga kI bAta ko kyoM chor3a diyaa| are bhAI! yoga ke abhAva ke liye to anantavIrya aura atulya bala ke dhanI arahaMta bhagavAna bhI kucha nahIM karate  /  zAstroM meM likhA hai ki arahaMta bhagavAna ke AtmapradezoM kA kaMpana hama-tuma se bhI adhika hotA hai  /  yathAsamaya sahaja hI yoganirodha hotA hai aura ayoga kevalI hokara ve mokSa meM cale jAte haiN| baMdha ke kAraNarUpa mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya va yoga meM sabase pahale mithyAtva kA abhAva hotA hai; phira kramazaH avirati, pramAda va kaSAyeM jAtI haiM aura sabase aMta meM yoga kA abhAva hotA hai| Aja loga ulTI prakriyA apanA rahe haiN| kahate haiM ki sabase pahale hameM yogA ke mAdhyama se mana-vacana-kAya ko kAbU meM karanA cAhiye aura phira kaSAyeM chor3anA cAhiye, kama karanA caahiye| usake bAda pramAda se bacane kI bAta va avirati kA tyAga karane kI bAta kI jAtI hai| mithyAtva ko chor3ane kI to koI bAta hI nahIM karatA hai  /  are bhAI ! mithyAtva ke chUTe binA avirati, pramAda aura kaSAyeM nahIM chUTatIM, kama bhI nahIM hotI tathA yoga to 13veM guNasthAna meM kevalI ke bhI hotA hai, yahI kAraNa hai unheM sayoga kevalI kahA jAtA hai| jina yogoM ke abhAva ke liye kevalI bhI kucha nahIM karate hama unheM

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra ThIka karane ke prayAsa kI bAta karate haiN| jina yogoM ke rahate hue kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai, anantasukha ho jAtA hai; una yogoM ne terA kyA bigAr3A hai? jisa mithyAtva ko chor3e binA dharma kA AraMbha bhI nahIM hotA, raMcamAtra bhI sukha-zAMti nahIM milatI; usa mithyAtva ko to chor3ane kI to bAta nahIM krtaa| kyA ho gayA hai isa jagata ko ? are bhAI! mithyAtva ko chor3e binA caturtha guNasthAna nahIM hotA, para avirati to pA~caveM-chaThaveM guNasthAna meM jAtI hai| isIprakAra pramAda sAtaveM guNasthAna meM, kaSAya gyArahaveM/bArahaveM guNasthAna meM aura yoga caudahaveM guNasthAna meM jAte haiN| ___baMdha ke aura usake kAraNoM ke abhAva kA krama to yaha hai, para yaha ajJAnI jagata yoga sAdhanA ke nAma para mana-vacana-kAyarUpa jar3a kA kartA banatA hai| jabataka AtmA jar3a kA, para kA, pararUpa jar3a kA karttAbhoktA banatA rahegA, tabataka to mithyAtva hI nahIM jAvegA, anya avirati Adi kI to bAta hI kyA krnaa| baMdha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai hna pradezabaMdha, prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha aura anubhAga bNdh| paud galika kArmANa vargaNAoM kA karmarUpa pariNamita hokara AtmapradezoM se ekakSetrAvagAharUpa se baMdhanA pradezabaMdha hai aura karmaskaMdhoM kA matijJAnAvaraNAdi karmaprakRtiyoMrUpa se vibhakta honA prakRtibaMdha hai| ina pradeza aura prakRtibaMdha meM mana-vacana-kAyarUpa tIna yogoM ke nimitta se hone vAlA AtmapradezoM kA parispanda (halana-calana) nimitta hotA hai| bhagavAna AtmA ke sAtha ukta karmaprakRtiyoM kA saMbaMdha kaba taka rahegA hra yaha sunizcita honA sthitibaMdha hai aura una karmaprakRtiyoM kA rasa paripAka kisa rUpa meM hogA hna yaha sunizcita honA anubhAgabaMdha hai| ye sthiti aura anubhAgabaMdha kaSAyoM (mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya) se hote haiN| jaba mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAyoM dUsarA pravacana kA pUrNataH abhAva ho jAtA hai; taba kevalI bhagavAna ke 13veM guNasthAna meM yoga se honevAle prakRti aura pradezabaMdha to hote haiM, para una prakRti aura pradezoM meM mithyAtvAdi kaSAyabhAvoM kA abhAva hone se sthiti aura anubhAga nahIM par3ate, isakAraNa ve karmaparamANu agale samaya hI khira jAte haiM; unakA koI bhI acchA-burA phala AtmA ko prApta nahIM hotaa| ataH vaha ekaprakAra se nirarthaka hI hai| ukta Asrava ko IryApatha Asrava kahate haiM aura kaSAyoM se honevAle Asrava ko saMsAra kA bar3hAnevAlA hone se sAmprAyika Asrava kahate haiN| isa sAmprAyika AsravapUrvaka honevAlA baMdha hI vAstavika baMdha hai| mithyAtvAdi bhAvoM se baMdhe karma apanI sthiti (kAla kI maryAdA) ke anusAra sattA meM rahate haiM aura AbAdhAkAla pUrNa hone para udaya meM AnA AraMbha hote haiM, aura tabataka Ate rahate haiM ki jabataka unakI sthiti pUrNa nahIM ho jaatii| udaya meM Ate huye ve karma apanI anubhAga zakti ke anusAra saMyoga aura saMyogI bhAvoM ke rUpa meM phalate haiN| karmoM ke baMdha, udaya aura sattA kI carcA ke uparAnta aba yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki baMdhate samaya to koI karma phala niSpanna karate nahIM aura sattA meM par3e karma pRthvI ke Dhele ke samAna akAryakArI haiM; mAtra udayakAla meM hI ve nimittarUpa se kAryakArI hote haiN| udayakAla meM bhI aghAtiyA karmoM ke mAtra saMyogoM ke rUpa meM phalane se ve AgAmI karmabaMdhanoM ke kartA nahIM haiM, nimitta bhI nahIM haiN| unakI saMtati nahIM calatI, ve to saMyogarUpa phala meM nimitta hokara naSTa ho jAte haiN| isIprakAra ghAti karmoM meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya kA udaya aura inake udaya se honevAle AtmA ke audayikabhAva baMdha ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| isaprakAra mohanIya karma ko chor3akara zeSa karmoM kA udaya aura unake nimitta se honevAle saMyoga aura saMyogIbhAvarUpa AtmapariNAma AgAmI baMdha ke nimittakAraNa bhI na hone se udaya meM Akara khira jAnevAle haiN| ekamAtra mohakarma hI aisA karma hai ki jisake udaya ke nimitta meM

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAyeM hotI haiM; isakAraNa hameM jo bhI puruSArtha karanA hai, vaha saba mohakarmodaya se honevAle bhAvoM kA abhAva karane ke liye karanA hai| paNDita zrI ToDaramalajI ne karmabaMdha saMbaMdhI ukta prakaraNa para saMkSipta meM prakAza DAlakara likhA hai ki isakI vistAra se carcA Age calakara karmAdhikAra meM kreNge| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki ve isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka graMtha meM karmAdhikAra ke nAma se eka svataMtra adhikAra likhanA cAhate the| yadyapi yaha bAta parama satya hai ki yadi yaha graMtha pUrA ho gayA hotA to usameM sabakucha nahIM to bahuta kucha to hotA hI; para jo kucha abhI upalabdha hai, vaha bhI kucha kama nahIM hai| hama prApta mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA to svAdhyAya kareM nahIM aura jo likhA hI nahIM jA sakA, usake liye, duHkha prakaTa kareM ha yaha to vaisA hI hai ki mare putra kI bar3I-bar3I aaNkheN| bundelakhaNDa meM kahAvata hai ki loga jo putra jindA hai, usakI to sahI DhaMga se dekhabhAla karate nahIM; para jo mara gayA, usake gIta gAte rahate haiM ki vaha aisA thA, vaha vaisA thaa| ataH hamArA to yahI anurodha hai ki samaya nikAlakara isa upalabdha mokSamArgaprakAzaka graMtha kA svAdhyAya gaharAI se avazya kreN| dUsare adhikAra kI viSayavastu kI carcA cala rahI hai, jisameM abhI taka anAdi se honevAle karmabaMdhana evaM unake udaya meM honevAle zarIrAdi nokarmoM kA saMyoga aura ajJAnAdi tathA mithyAtvAdibhAvoM se AgAmI karmabaMdhana kI carcA huii| aba yaha batAte haiM ki jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke udaya meM isa jIva kI kyA durdazA hotI hai ? yadyapi yaha bhagavAna AtmA sarvajJasvabhAvI hai, eka samaya meM lokAloka ke sabhI padArthoM ko unake guNa paryAyoM sahita dekhe-jAne aura pratisamaya dekhatA hI rahe, jAnatA hI rahe ha aisI zakti se sampanna hai; dUsarA pravacana tathApi jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa karmoM ke udaya ke nimitta se isa AtmA kI aisI sthiti ho rahI hai ki yaha jar3a patthara jaisA ho gayA hai| ___ yadi darzanAvaraNa aura jJAnAvaraNa ke alpa kSayopazama se thor3A bahuta dekhatA-jAnatA hai to, usameM pacAsoM zarte lagI rahatI haiN| A~khoM ke binA dekha nahIM sakatA, kAnoM ke binA suna nahIM sakatA; A~kheM bhI hoM to prakAza caahiye| sabhI zarte pUrI ho jAveM, to bhI akele pudgala ko dekhajAna sakatA hai; vaha bhI sabhI pudgaloM ko nahIM, unake anantaveM bhAga ko, kSetra-kAla sambandhI bhI bahuta maryAdAyeM haiN| samajha lIjiye ekendriyAdi saMsArI jIvoM ke darzana jJAna mAtra nAma ke hI zeSa raha gaye haiN| nigodiyA jIvoM ke nirAvaraNa hone se jJAna-darzana kA mAtra svAbhAvAMza hI rahatA hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jJAnAvaraNa ke udaya se jo ajJAna aura jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se jo jJAna hai; ye donoM hI AgAmI karmoM ke baMdhane meM nimitta nahIM hai| audayika ajJAna to baMdha kA kAraNa hai hI nahIM, para jo kSayopazamika jJAna hai, vaha bhI svabhAva kA aMza hone se baMdha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki darzana-jJAna guNa aura unakA pariNamana baMdha kA kAraNa nahIM hai, baMdha kA kAraNa to ekamAtra moha ke udaya meM hone vAle mithyAtvAdi cAra bhAva hI haiN| are bhAI ! isa bAta ko hindI bhASA meM likhI gaI paNDita kI bAta samajhakara ur3A mata denA, pUrI gaMbhIratA se samajhanA aura svIkAra karanA  /  terA kalyANa avazya hogaa| ___ isIprakAra aMtarAya aura aghAtiyA karmoM ke sandarbha meM bhI samajha lenA caahiye| dUsare adhikAra meM paNDitajI ne pratyeka karma ke udaya meM hone vAlI isa jIva kI avasthAoM (durdazAoM) kA varNana vistAra se kiyA, jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| vistArabhaya se ukta sabhI kI carcA karanA yahA~ saMbhava nahIM hai|

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________________ 18 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra darzana mohanIya arthAt mithyAtva ke udaya se yaha jIva jJAnadarzanasvabhAvI bhagavAna AtmA ko to jAnatA nahIM, use apanA mAnatA nahIM, usameM apanApana sthApita karatA nahIM; aura aghAtiyA karmoM ke udaya meM prApta honevAle zarIra, strI, putrAdi, dhana-makAnAdi saMyogoM meM, nokarmoM meM apanApana sthApita karatA hai; inheM hI nijasvarUpa svIkAra karatA hai| tathA cAritra mohanIya ke udaya se unameM hI iSTAniSTa buddhipUrvaka jamatA-ramatA hai; unheM hI anukUla-pratikUla mAnakara rAga-dveSa karatA hai, krodhAdirUpa pariNamita ho rahA hai| ye mithyAtva aura kaSAyabhAva hI mukhyarUpa se baMdha ke kAraNa haiM, isaliye jinheM saMsAra duHkhoM se bacanA ho; ve mithyAtva se baceM aura kaSAyabhAva na kreN| yadyapi yaha satya hai ki marIja ko paraheja se rahanA cAhiye, badaparahejI nahIM karanA cAhiye; tathApi sahI paraheja kyA hai aura badaparahejI kyA hai? yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya hai; kyoMki paraheja aura badaparaheja ko jAne binA paraheja karanA aura badaparahejI chor3anA saMbhava nahIM hai| isIprakAra yadyapi yaha satya hai ki bhavaroga ke rogI ko paraheja se rahanA cAhiye, badaparahejI nahIM karanA cAhiye; tathApi yaha jAnanA bahuta jarUrI hai ki bhavaroga kA paraheja kyA hai aura badaparahejI kyA hai? yaha kahatA hai ki mujhe karmabaMdha ho rahA hai; isaliye maiMne mUMga kI dAla khAnA baMda kara diyA hai| are bhAI ! mUMga kI dAla se kauna se karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, jo tUne mUMga kI dAla khAnA chor3a diyA hai| karma to mithyAtva aura kaSAyabhAvoM se baMdhate haiM; unheM chor3ane kI to bAta hI nahIM karatA aura dharma ke nAma para bAharI kriyAkANDoM meM ulajha kara raha jAtA hai| are bhAI ! paraheja mithyAtvAdibhAvoM se karanA hai aura tU dharma ke nAma para bAhya kriyAkANDa aura zubhabhAvoM meM hI ulajha kara raha gayA hai| aghAtiyA karmoM ke udaya meM prApta honevAle anukUla-pratikUla saMyogoM dUsarA pravacana ko ajJAnI jagata ne sukha-duHkha kI sAmagrI mAna liyA hai; parantu yaha jIva duHkhI to saMyogoM meM apanatva sthApita karane se huA hai, unheM nijarUpa jAnane se huA hai, unhIM meM ekatvabuddhipUrvaka ramane-jamane se huA hai aura ina zarIrAdi paradravyoM meM ekatva-mamatva to mithyAtvakarma ke udaya meM hotA hai| saMyogI padArtha to na sukharUpa haiM, na duHkharUpa haiM; ve sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa bhI nahIM haiN| sukha-duHkha kA mUla kAraNa to hamArI ulTI mAnyatA meM hI samAhita haiN| ___ Ayukarma to mAtra isameM hI nimitta hai ki yaha jIva kisa gati meM kitane kAla taka rahegA ? nAmakarma zarIra kI saMracanA se saMbaMdha rakhatA hai aura gotrakarma to lokamAnya kula aura nIca kula se saMbaMdha rakhatA hai| inake kAraNa kisI ke peTa meM darda rahatA ho hna aisI bAta nahIM hai| hamArA raMga kAlA ho yA gorA, isake kAraNa hameM zArIrika sukha-duHkha nahIM hote; ve to mohodaya ke pariNAma haiN| moha ke binA aghAtikarma jarI-jevarI ke samAna hai| ataH mohanIya karma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karma aura unake udaya meM prApta hone vAle saMyoga aura audAyika ajJAnAdibhAva na to baMdha ke kAraNa haiM aura na mUlataH sukha-duHkharUpa hI haiN| sAMsArika sukha-duHkha kA mUla kAraNa to ekamAtra moha hai, mohanIya karma ke udaya meM honevAle paradravyoM meM ekatva-mamatva aura kartRtva-bhoktRtva mithyAdarzana aura rAga-dveSarUpa kaSAyabhAva haiN| apane meM apanApana Ananda kA janaka hai, parAyoM meM apanApana ApadAoM kA ghara hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki apane meM apanApana hI sAkSAt dharma hai aura parAyoM meM apanApana mahA-adharma hai| apane meM se apanApana kho jAnA hI ananta duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai aura apane meM apanApana ho jAnA hI ananta sukha kA kAraNa hai| anAdikAla se yaha AtmA apane ko bhUlakara hI ananta du:kha uThA rahA hai| hra AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha-46

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________________ tIsarA pravacana mahApaNDita ToDaramalajI ko AcAryakalpa kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki unhoMne jinAgama kI jo sevA kI hai; vaha kisI bhI rUpa meM AcAryoM se kama nahIM hai| yadyapi unhone AcAryoM jaisA mahAna kArya kiyA hai; tathApi unheM AcArya na kahakara AcAryakalpa kahA gayA hai; kyoMki digambara jinadharma meM AcArya to nagna digambara saMta hI hote haiN| AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI ne isa tIsare adhikAra meM sAMsArika duHkha aura usake kAraNoM kI carcA karane ke uparAnta mokSasukha aura usakI prApti ke upAya ko batAyA hai| isa tIsare adhikAra meM bhI ve apanI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke liye rogI aura vaidya ke udAharaNa ko Age bar3hAte haiN| jisaprakAra vaidya roga kA nidAna karake rogI kI vartamAna sthiti ko spaSTa karate huye use ilAja karane kI preraNA dete haiM; usIprakAra paNDita ToDaramalajI yahA~ karmabaMdhana kA nidAna karake, jIva kI duHkharUpa vartamAna sthiti kA jJAna karAkara, use duHkhoM se chUTane ke upAya karane kI preraNA dete haiN| vaidya rogI ko batAtA hai ki tumheM amuka bImArI hai, usake kAraNa tuma duHkhI ho; taba rogI kahatA hai ki maiM to svastha hU~; kyoMki merA vajana cAra kilo bar3ha gayA hai, aba to maiM moTA-tAjA ho gayA huuN| use samajhAte huye vaidyajI kahate haiM ki vaha moTApana bhI roga hI hai, Arogya nhiiN| isIprakAra jaba ziSya yaha bAta kahatA hai ki aba to mujhe sarvaprakAra anukUlatA hai, strI-putrAdi bhI anukUla haiM aura khAne-pIne kI bhI koI kamI nahIM hai| taba AcAryadeva kahate haiM ki he bhAI ! jo anukUla saMyoga tujhe sukharUpa lagate haiM, ve sabhI sukharUpa nahIM, duHkharUpa hI haiN| tIsarA pravacana isa jIva kI saMsAra avasthA meM jo duHkha haiM; unheM paNDitajI karmodaya kI apekSA se, ekendriyAdi paryAyoM kI apekSA se aura cAra gatiyoM kI apekSA se samajhAte haiN| dUsare adhikAra meM yaha batAyA thA ki karmoM ke udaya se jIva kI kaisI durdazA ho rahI hai, aura aba tIsare adhikAra meM yaha samajhA rahe haiM ki vaha avasthA pUrNataH duHkharUpa hI hai, sukharUpa nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa saMsAra meM cAroM gatiyoM meM sarvatra duHkha hI duHkha hai, kahIM bhI raMcamAtra bhI sukha nahIM hai| saMsAra meM sukha khojanA, bAlU meM se tela nikAlane jaisA asAdhya kArya hai| ataH isa dizA meM kiyA gayA prayatna akAryakArI hI hai| ___ saMsAra ko duHkharUpa siddha karane ke bAda paNDitajI mokSa avasthA kI bAta karate haiN| jIva kI paramasukharUpa avasthA kA nAma hI mokSa hai aura samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI ekarUpatA hI mokSa kA upAya hai| isaprakAra isa adhikAra kA mUla pratipAdya sAMsArika duHkha aura una duHkhoM ke mUlakAraNarUpa bhAva tathA paramasukharUpa mokSa avasthA evaM use prApta karane kA upAya batAnA hai| ___isI adhikAra ko AdhAra banAkara paNDita daulatarAmajI ne chahaDhAlA kI pahalI DhAla likhI hai; jisameM cAroM gatiyoM ke duHkhoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ chahar3hAlA meM ekendriyAdi paryAyoM aura gatiyoM kI apekSA to duHkhoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai; para karmoM kI apekSA kI upekSA kara dI hai; para isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM ekendriyAdi paryAyoM aura gatiyoM kI apekSA ke sAtha-sAtha karmoM kI apekSA se bhI duHkhoM kA varNana vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra isa tIsare adhikAra meM 26 pRSThoM meM duHkhoM kA varNana karane ke uparAnta 4 pRSThoM meM mokSasukha kA varNana kiyA hai aura anta meM preraNA dI

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra hai ki yadi saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bacanA hai to mokSa prApta karane kA puruSArtha kro| isa loka meM aise loga sadA hI rahe haiM ki jo yaha kahate rahate haiM ki sakha prApta karane ke liye mokSa meM jAne kI kyA jarUrata hai: hama isa saMsAra ko hI svarga banA deNge| paNDitajI kahate haiM ki bhAI ! svarga bhI to saMsAra meM hI hai; para svarga meM bhI sukha kahA~ hai ? svarga-naraka sabhI saMsAra meM haiM aura saMsAra duHkharUpa hI haiM, sukha to ekamAtra mokSa meM hI hai| prazna : dUsare adhikAra meM to yaha kahA thA ki baMdha kA nimitta to ekamAtra mohakarma kA udaya hI hai aura yahA~ AThoM hI karmoM ke udaya ko duHkharUpa siddha kiyA jA rahA hai ? uttara :hna ukta donoM kathanoM ke dRSTikoNoM meM antara yaha hai ki vahA~ to mohanIya karma ke udaya meM honevAle moha-rAga-dveSa bhAva baMdha ke kAraNa haiM hra yaha batAyA gayA hai aura yahA~ yaha batA rahe haiM ki moha ko chor3akara jJAnAvaraNAdi sAta karmoM ke udaya meM jo avasthAeM ho rahI haiM, jo saMyoga prApta ho rahe haiM; ve bhI sukharUpa nahIM haiM, saMtoSa karane yogya nahIM haiM; kyoMki moha kA udaya vidyamAna hone se ve avasthAe~ bhI duHkharUpa hI ho rahI haiN| ____ jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se jo kucha jAnanA hotA hai; usameM bhI aneka parAdhInatAe~ haiN| svastha indriyA~ aura prakAzAdi bAhya anukUlatAyeM to cAhiye hI; eka sunizcita dUrI aura samIpatA bhI caahiye| yadi koI vastu bahuta dUra huI bhI to bhI dikhAI nahIM degI aura adhika pAsa huI to bhI dikhAI nahIM detii| ukta avasthA kA citraNa karate huye paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM hra "vahA~ icchA to trikAlavartI sarvaviSayoM ko grahaNa karane kI hai| maiM sarva kA sparza karU~, sarva kA svAda lU~, sarva ko , sarva ko dekhU, sarva ko sunU~, sarva ko jAneM: hra icchA to itanI hai; parantu zakti itanI hI hai ki tIsarA pravacana indriyoM ke sammukha AnevAle vartamAna sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa, zabda; unameM se kisI ko kiMcit mAtra grahaNa kare tathA smaraNAdika se mana dvArA kiMcit jAne, so bhI bAhya aneka kAraNa milane para siddha ho| isalie icchA kabhI pUrNa nahIM hotii| aisI icchA to kevalajJAna hone para sampUrNa ho  /  kSayopazamarUpa indriyoM se to icchA pUrNa hotI nahIM hai; isaliye moha ke nimitta se indriyoM ko apane-apane viSaya grahaNa kI nirantara icchA hotI hI rahatI hai; usase Akulita hokara duHkhI ho rahA hai| aisA duHkhI ho rahA hai ki kisI eka viSaya ke grahaNa ke artha ( liye ) apane maraNa ko bhI nahIM ginatA hai| jaise hAthI ko kapaTa kI hathinI kA zarIra sparza karane kI, maccha ko baMsI meM lagA huA mAMsa kA svAda lene kI, bhramara ko kamala-sugandha sUMghane kI, pataMge ko dIpaka kA varNa dekhane kI aura hiraNa ko rAga sunane kI aisI icchA hotI hai ki tatkAla maranA bhAsita ho; tathApi maraNa ko nahIM ginte| viSayoM kA grahaNa karane para usake maraNa hotA thA, viSayasevana nahIM karane para indriyoM kI pIr3A adhika bhAsita hotI hai| ina indriyoM kI pIr3A se pIr3itarUpa sarva jIva nirvicAra hokara jaise koI duHkhI parvata se gira par3e, vaise hI viSayoM meM chalA~ga lagAte haiN| nAnA kaSTa se dhana utpanna karate haiM, use viSaya ke artha khote haiN| tathA viSayoM ke artha jahA~ maraNa honA jAnate haiM, vahA~ bhI jAte haiM  /  narakAdi ke kAraNa jo hiMsAdika kArya, unheM karate haiM tathA krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko utpanna karate haiN| ve kareM kyA ? indriyoM kI pIr3A sahI nahIM jAtI; isaliye anya vicAra kucha AtA nhiiN| isI pIr3A se pIr3ita hue indrAdika haiM; ve bhI viSayoM meM ati Asakta ho rahe haiN| jaise khAja-roga se pIr3ita huA puruSa Asakta hokara khujAtA hai, pIr3A na ho to kisaliye khujAye; usIprakAra indriya roga se pIr3ita hue indrAdika Asakta hokara viSaya sevana karate haiN| pIr3A na ho to kisaliye viSaya sevana kareM ?

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra isaprakAra jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se huA indriyajanita jJAna hai, vaha mithyAdarzanAdi ke nimitta se icchA sahita hokara duHkha kA kAraNa huA hai|" jaba jJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya se kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai; taba arahaMta-siddha avasthA meM jAnanA to sampUrNa lokAloka kA ho jAtA hai aura jAnane kI icchA rahatI nahIM; yahI kAraNa hai ki arahaMta-siddha ananta sukhI haiN| vahA~ anantakAla taka sukhI rahane kI duharI (Dabala) vyavasthA hai| chadmastha avasthA meM icchA to sabako jAnane kI thI aura jAnanA bahuta kama hotA thA aura kevalajJAna hone para jAnane kI icchA samApta ho gaI aura jAnanA sabakA ho gyaa| ataH aba duHkha hone kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM rhaa| duHkha kA kAraNa to ekamAtra icchA thI, usake kAraNa hI nahIM jAnanerUpa ajJAna duHkha kA kAraNa bana rahA thaa| aba icchA rahI nahIM aura jAnanA sampUrNa jagata kA ho gyaa| ataH aba to sukha hI sukha hai| vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki aneka prakAra kI icchAoMvAle parokSa jJAnI sukhI nahIM ho skte| isa tathya kA citra prastuta karate huye rASTrakavi maithilIzaraNajI gupta 'paMcavaTI' nAmaka pustaka meM likhate haiM ki hra vanavAsa ke avasara para paMcavaTI kI eka kuTiyA meM rAma aura sItA sukha se so rahe the aura lakSmaNa bAhara paharA de rahe the| manda-manda sugandhita havA cala rahI thI aura svaccha cA~danI apanI AbhA bikhera rahI thii| ___ madhyarAtri meM prakRti kI sundaratama chaTA se AnaMdavibhora lakSmaNa socate haiM ki hama yahA~ kitane maje meM haiM, prasanna haiM aura prakRti mA~ kI goda meM praphullita ho rahe haiM; parantu duHkha isa bAta kA hai ki hamAre isa Ananda ko hamArI mAtAe~ nahIM jAnatIM aura ve yaha soca-socakara duHkhI ho rahI hoMgI ki hama vana meM na jAne kitane kaSTa meM hoMge? 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-47 tIsarA pravacana rAjamahala meM na unheM koI kaSTa hai aura na hameM isa maMgalamaya jaMgala meM koI asuvidhA hai| isaprakAra donoM ora anukUlatA hone para bhI, sukhasuvidhA hone para bhI, donoM hI eka-dUsare ke duHkhI hone kI kalpanA mAtra se daHkhI ho rahe haiN| kyoMki hama donoM eka-dUsare kI anukUlatA ko nahIM jaante| parokSajJAna kA yahI to doSa hai| are bhAI ! hamArA jJAna bhI indriyAdhIna ho rahA hai aura hamArA sukha bhI indriyAdhIna ho rahA hai| hameM na to atIndriyajJAna hai aura na atiindriysukh| yahI kAraNa hai ki moha kI vidyamAnatA se jJAna kA parokSapanA, parAdhInapanA hamAre liye anantaduHkha kA kAraNa bana rahA hai| yadyapi yaha parama satya hai ki jJAnAvaraNa ke udaya se jo nahIM jAnanerUpa audAyika ajJAna hotA hai, vaha karmabaMdha kA kAraNa nahIM hai; tathApi mohodaya ke sAtha honevAlA kSAyopazamika ajJAna-mithyAjJAna anantaduHkha kA kAraNa bana rahA hai| mohodaya se jAnane kI itanI tIvra icchA hotI hai ki mauta kI kImata para bhI yaha sabakucha jAna lenA cAhatA hai| yadyapi hRdayarogI khataranAka jhUloM para nahIM jhUla sakate; tathApi yaha kahatA hai mujhe dekhanA hai ki isa jhUle para jhUlane se kaisA lagatA hai ? maranA to eka na eka dina sabako hI hai| isaprakAra mauta kI kImata para bhI vaha jhUle para jhUlakara dekhanA cAhatA hai| paryaTana kA sampUrNa vyavasAya isa dekhane-jAnane kI icchA ke AdhAra para hI cala rahA hai| bhAratIya logoM ko amerikA dekhanA hai aura amarIkI logoM ko bhArata dekhanA hai| mAtra dekhane-jAnane kI icchA kI pUrti ke liye hama sampUrNa vizva ke cakkara lagAte rahate haiN| are bhAI ! jaba kevalajJAna ho jAyegA, taba sabakucha sahaja hI jAnane meM A jaayegaa| isa para yaha kahatA hai ki jaba jAnane kI icchA hI nahIM rahegI to jAnane kA kyA lAbha hai ? kaisI vicitra sthiti hai ki jaba hama mauta kI kImata para sabako eka sAtha jAna lenA cAhate haiM, dekha lenA cAhate haiM taba to sabakA

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________________ 36 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra jAnanA - dekhanA hotA nahIM hai aura jaba jAnane-dekhane kI icchA nahIM rahatI, taba sabakucha eka sAtha jAnane-dekhane meM A jAtA hai| eka vyakti pratidina prAtaH ghara ke daravAje ke bAhara cabUtare para baiThakara dAtuna (daMtamaMjana) kiyA karatA thaa| usI samaya gA~va kI gAya bhaiseM jaMgala meM carane ko jAne ke liye nikalatI thiiN| una bhaisoM meM se eka bhaiMsa ke sIMga vicitra rUpa se Ter3e-mer3he the| unheM dekhakara vaha socatA ki yadi isa bhaiMsa ke sIMgoM meM merI gardana pha~sa jAye to kyA hogA ? usakI ukta jijJAsA (jAnane kI icchA ) nirantara balavatI hotI gaI aura eka dina aisA AyA ki usane apanI gardana ukta bhaiMsa ke sIMgoM meM svayaM pha~sA lii| isa apratyAzita sthiti ke liye bhaiMsa taiyAra na thI; ataH vaha vicaka gaI aura bhAga khar3I huii| aba jarA vicAra kIjie ki taba kyA huA hogA ? huA kyA hogA, vaha vyakti aspatAla pahu~ca gayA, ApAtakAlIna kakSa meM praviSTha ho gayA  /  usakI hAlata acchI na thii| usake iSTa mitra use dekhane ke liye aspatAla pahu~ce aura usase pU~chane lage ki yaha saba kaise ho gayA ? taba karAhate huye vaha kahane lagA ki merI gardana bhaiMsa ke sIMgoM meM pha~sa vaha bhar3aka gaI aura yaha sabakucha ho gyaa| taba logoM ne pU~chA ki Akhira yaha huA kaise ? taba vaha kahane lgaa| huA kaise, yaha jAnane ke liye ki aisA hone para kyA hogA hna maiMne hI apanI gardana usake sIMgoM meM pha~sA lI thii| usakI yaha bAta sunakara loga kahane lage ki hna are bhAI ! gardana pha~sAne ke pahale kucha socanA to cAhiye thaa| taba bar3I hI mAsUmiyata se vaha kahane lagA ki maiMne thor3A-bahuta nahIM, lagAtAra chaha mAha taka socA thA; isa sthiti ko jAnane kI jijJAsA jaba itanI tIvra ho gaI ki mere se nahIM rahA gayA; taba maiMne svayaM hI apanI gardana bhaiMsa ke sIMgoM meM pha~sA lii| are bhAI ! yaha to mAtra udAharaNa hai; saccI bAta to yaha hai ki hama tIsarA pravacana 37 sabhI isIprakAra jAnane-dekhane ke lobha meM nirantara apanI gardana pha~sAye cale jA rahe haiN| mauta kI kImata para bhI samudra kI talahaTI meM cale jAte haiM, AkAza meM apane karataba dikhAte haiM aura na mAlUma kyA-kyA karate haiM ? jAnane kI sAmarthya thor3I aura moha ke tIvra udaya se jAnane kI icchA ananta hna yahI kAraNa hai ki ajJAnI kA kSayopazamika jJAnadarzana bhI mohodaya ke kAraNa ananta duHkha kA kAraNa bana rahA hai  /  jAnane kI icchA (jijJAsA) ke kAraNa hI bAlaka agni ko chUkara dekhanA cAhatA hai| jaba koI talAka detA hai to loga usase jAnanA cAhate haiM ki pahale se hI acchI taraha dekhabhAla kara, soca-vicArakara zAdI kyoM nahIM kI ? yadi pahale se hI sAvadhAna rahate to yaha dina nahIM dekhanA par3atA ? uttara meM vaha kahatA hai ki maiMne bahuta socA thA, mahinoM taka DeTiMga (zAdI ke pahale milanA-julanA ) kI thI; phira bhI  /  are bhAI ! sabhI ne isIprakAra soca-socakara gardana pha~sAI hai aura aba bhoga rahe haiN| TI.vI. aura sinemA kA dekhane-dikhAne kA araboM rupayoM kA vyavasAya cala rahA hai| vahA~ hai kyA, mAtra nagna citroM ko dekhane kI icchA hI isa anupayogI vyavasAya ko panapA rahI hai| mohanIya karma meM, vizeSakara darzana mohanIya arthAt mithyAtva ke udaya meM yaha jIva lagabhaga sampUrNa jagata se apanApana sthApita kara letA hai; jo padArtha isake jJAna ke jJeya banate haiM, unase hI apanApana sthApita kara letA hai| isaprakAra ke logoM kI vRtti aura pravRtti kA citraNa paNDita ToDaramalajI isaprakAra karate haiM "jaise hra pAgala ko kisI ne vastra pahinA diyaa| vaha pAgala usa vastra ko apanA aMga jAnakara apane ko aura vastra ko eka mAnatA hai| vaha vastra pahinAnevAle ke AdhIna hone se kabhI vaha phAr3atA hai, kabhI jor3atA hai, kabhI khoMsatA hai, kabhI nayA pahinAtA hai hra ityAdi caritra karatA hai|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra vaha pAgala use apane AdhIna mAnatA hai; usakI parAdhIna kriyA hotI hai, usase vaha mahA kheda-khinna hotA hai| usIprakAra isa jIva ko karmodaya ne zarIra sambandha kraayaa| yaha jIva usa zarIra ko apanA aMga jAnakara apane ko aura zarIra ko eka mAnatA hai| vaha zarIra karma ke AdhIna kabhI kRSa hotA hai, kabhI sthUla hotA hai, kabhI naSTa hotA hai, kabhI navIna utpanna hotA hai hra ityAdi caritra hote haiN| yaha jIva use apane AdhIna mAnatA hai; usakI parAdhIna kriyA hotI hai; usase mahAkhedAkhinna hotA hai| tathA jaise hra jahA~ vaha pAgala ThaharA thA; vahA~ manuSya, ghor3A, dhanAdika kahIM se Akara utare; vaha pAgala unheM apanA jAnatA hai| ve to unhIM ke AdhIna koI Ate haiM, koI jAte haiM, koI aneka avasthArUpa pariNamana karate haiM; vaha pAgala unheM apane AdhIna mAnatA hai, unakI parAdhIna kriyA ho taba khedakhinna hotA hai| usIprakAra yaha jIva jahA~ paryAya dhAraNa karatA hai; vahA~ svayameva putra, ghor3A, dhanAdika kahIM se Akara prApta hae: yaha jIva unheM apanA jAnatA hai| ve to unhIM ke AdhIna koI Ate haiM, koI jAte haiM, koI aneka avasthArUpa pariNamana karate haiM; yaha jIva unheM apane AdhIna mAnatA hai, aura unakI parAdhIna kriyA ho taba khedakhinna hotA hai|" isaprakAra darzanamohanIya karma arthAt mithyAtva ke udaya se yaha jIva ananta duHkha prApta karatA rahA hai| cAritra mohanIya ke udaya meM 25 kaSAyeM hotI haiN| kaSAyoM ke kAraNa isa jIva kI kaisI durdazA hotI hai ha yaha kisI se chupI nahIM hai| paNDitajI ne isakA bahuta mArmika citra prastuta kiyA hai| krodha ke udaya meM A~kheM lAla ho jAtI haiM, gAliyA~ bakane lagatA hai, mA~-bahina kA bhI khyAla nahIM rakhatA hai; marane-mArane para utArU ho jAtA hai| 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-51-52 tIsarA pravacana yadi koI iSTajana yA pUjya puruSa bIca meM A jAye to unheM bhI bhalAburA kahane lagatA hai, kucha vicAra nahIM karatA  /  yadi anya kA burA na ho to bahuta duHkhI hotA hai aura apane aMgoM kA ghAta karane lagatA hai, viSAdi kA bhakSaNa kara mara jAtA hai| ___ mAna kaSAya ke kAraNa auroM ko nIcA aura svayaM ko U~cA dikhAne kI icchA hotI hai, tadartha aneka upAya karatA hai| marane ke bAda hamArA yaza hogA hra aisA socakara marakara bhI apanI mahimA bar3hAnA cAhatA hai| saphala na hone para bahuta duHkhI hotA hai aura viSAdi khAkara mara jAtA hai| ___isIprakAra 25 kaSAyoM ke udaya meM maraNaparyanta duHkha bhogane kA citraNa ToDaramalajI ne isa tIsare adhikAra meM kiyA hai; jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| vistArabhaya se yahA~ pratyeka kI carcA karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| jarA vicAra karo ki kaSAyoM kI tIvratA kA kitanA duHkha hai ki usase bacane ke liye yaha jIva maraNa kI zaraNa khojatA hai, maraNa kI zaraNa meM calA jAtA hai| niSkarSa prastuta karate huye paNDitajI likhate haiM hra "yahA~ aisA vicAra AtA hai ki yadi ina avasthAoM meM na pravarte to krodhAdika pIr3A utpanna karate haiM aura ina avasthAoM meM pravarte to maraNaparyanta kaSTa hote haiN| vahA~ maraNaparyanta kaSTa to svIkAra karate haiM, parantu krodhAdika kI pIr3A sahanA svIkAra nahIM krte| isase yaha nizcita huA ki maraNAdika se bhI kaSAyoM kI pIr3A adhika hai|" isaprakAra yaha jIva kaSAyabhAvoM se pIr3ita huA nirantara ananta duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| isaprakAra yahA~ jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura mohanIya karma ke udaya meM honevAle duHkhoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyaa| isIprakAra antarAya karmodaya se dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya meM honevAlI rukAvaTa va vedanIya, 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-55

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________________ 41 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra Ayu, nAma aura gotra karma ke udaya meM honevAle anukUla-pratikUla saMyoga bhI mohakarma ke sadbhAva meM duHkha ke hI kAraNa banate haiN| vaise to koI bhI saMyoga-viyoga sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa nahIM haiM; para moha ke udaya meM mahAna duHkhadAyI ho jAte haiN| isaprakAra aba taka yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki saMsArI jIvoM ke karmodaya kI apekSA se mithyAdarzanAdi ke nimitta se duHkha hI duHkha pAyA jAtA hai aura aba yaha samajhAte haiM ki paryAya apekSA se ekendriyAdi jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue ananta duHkha uThA rahe haiN| ___ ekendriyAdi jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA nirUpaNa karate huye bhI yahI batAte haiM ki ve jIva kisa avasthA meM kisa karma ke udaya meM kisaprakAra ke duHkha bhoga rahe haiN| ekendriyAdi jIvoM ke duHkhoM kI carcA AraMbha karate huye paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM hra "isa saMsAra meM bahuta kAla to ekendriya paryAya meM hI bItatA hai| isaliye anAdi hI se to nityanigoda meM rahanA hotA hai; phira vahA~ se nikalanA aisA hai ki jaise bhAr3a meM bhuMjate hue cane kA ucaTa jAnA  /  isaprakAra vahA~ se nikalakara anya paryAya dhAraNa kare to trasa meM to bahuta thor3e hI kAla rahatA hai; ekendriya meM hI bahuta kAla vyatIta karatA hai| vahA~ itaranigoda meM bahuta kAla rahanA hotA hai tathA kitane kAla taka pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura pratyeka vanaspati meM rahanA hotA hai  /  nityanigoda se nikalakara bAda meM trasa meM rahane kA utkRSTa kAla to sAdhika do hajAra sAgara hI hai tathA ekendriya meM rahane kA utkRSTa kAla asaMkhyAta pudgala parAvartana mAtra hai aura pudgala parAvartana kA kAla aisA hai ki jisake anantaveM bhAga meM bhI ananta sAgara hote haiN| isalie isa saMsArI ke mukhyataH ekendriya paryAya meM hI kAla vyatIta hotA hai| vahA~ ekendriya ke jJAna-darzana kI zakti to kiMcitmAtra hI rahatI hai| tIsarA pravacana eka sparzana indriya ke nimitta se huA matijJAna aura usake nimitta se huA zrutajJAna tathA sparzana indriyajanita acakSudarzana hra jinake dvArA zItauSNAdika ko kiMcit jAnate-dekhate haiN| jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa ke tIvra udaya se isase adhika jJAna-darzana nahIM pAye jAte aura viSayoM kI icchA pAyI jAtI hai, jisase mahAduHkhI haiN| tathA darzanamoha ke udaya se mithyAdarzana hotA hai; usase paryAya kA hI apanerUpa zraddhAna karate haiM, anya vicAra karane kI zakti hI nahIM hai| tathA cAritramoha ke udaya se tIvra krodhAdika-kaSAyarUpa pariNamita hote haiM; kyoMki unake kevalI bhagavAna ne kRSNa, nIla, kApota ye tIna azubha lezyAyeM hI kahI haiM aura ve tIvra kaSAya hone para hI hotI haiN| ____ vahA~ kaSAya to bahuta haiM aura zakti sarva prakAra se mahAhIna hai; isalie bahuta duHkhI ho rahe haiM, kucha upAya nahIM kara skte|' tathA aisA jAnanA ki jahA~ kaSAya bahuta ho aura zaktihIna ho, vahA~ bahuta duHkha hotA hai aura jyoM-jyoM kaSAya kama hotI jAye tathA zakti bar3hatI jAye tyoM-tyoM duHkha kama hotA hai| parantu ekendriyoM ke kaSAya bahuta aura zakti hIna; isaliye ekendriya jIva mahAduHkhI haiN| unake duHkha ve hI bhogate haiM aura kevalI jAnate haiN| jaise hra sannipAta ke rogI kA jJAna kama ho jAye aura bAhya zakti kI hInatA se apanA duHkha pragaTa bhI na kara sake, parantu vaha mahAduHkhI hai; usIprakAra ekendriya kA jJAna to thor3A hai aura bAhya zaktihInatA ke kAraNa apanA duHkha pragaTa bhI nahIM kara sakatA, parantu mahAduHkhI hai|" isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki nigoda bhI tiryaMcagati meM hI AtA hai; jahA~ eka zvAMsa meM aThAraha bAra janma aura aThAraha bAra maraNa hotA 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-62-63 2. vahI, pRSTha-63-64

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________________ 42 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra hai| isa jagata meM janma-maraNa kA duHkha hI sabase bar3A duHkha hai; jise ve nigodiyA jIva nirantara bhogate rahate haiN| jaba hamArI sau-do sau rupayoM kI koI vastu kho jAtI hai to hameM kitanA duHkha hotA hai; para maraNa to sampUrNa vastuoM kA eka sAtha kho jAne kA nAma hai| Apa kalpanA kara sakate haiM, usake anupAta meM sarvasva kho jAne para kitanA duHkha hotA hogA ? yahI kAraNa hai ki sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ko sabase bar3A duHkha marane kA lagatA hai| yaha jIva sabakucha khokara bhI marane se bacanA cAhatA hai| jIvana meM eka bAra marane ke duHkha kI apekSA jise eka zvAMsa meM 18 bAra maranA par3atA ho; use kitanA duHkha hogA hra ise AsAnI se samajhA jA sakatA hai| maraNa ke samAna janma bhI kama kaSTadAyaka nahIM hai| kucha loga kahate haiM ki vahA~ to jJAna na ke barAbara hI hai, ekadama behozI jaisI avasthA hai| behozI meM duHkha kaisA ? are bhAI ! jJAna kA vikAsa duHkha kA kAraNa thor3e hI hai| jJAna kA vikAsa kisI apekSA se sukha kA kAraNa to ho sakatA hai; para duHkha kA kAraNa jJAna ko mAnanA to sabase bar3A ajJAna hai| vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki jJAna ke vikAsa kI kamI hone se usakA duHkha pragaTa nahIM ho paataa| pragaTa nahIM ho pAne kA tAtparya yaha kadApi nahIM hai ki vaha duHkhI nahIM hai| nigodiyA jIva vanaspatikAyika jIva haiN| nigodiyoM ke alAvA bhI vanaspatikAyika jIva hote haiN| pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika aura vAyukAyika ekendriya jIva bhI tiryaMcagati meM Ate haiN| ve bhI ananta duHkhI hI haiN| isIprakAra vikalatraya (dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya) bhI tiryaMcagati meM Ate haiN| ___ mana rahita asainI paMcendriya jIva bhI tiryaMcagati meM hI haiN| isaprakAra sabase adhika duHkha kahIM hai to vaha tiryaMcagati meM hI hai| dvIndriyAdi se lekara asainI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kI sthiti bhI tIsarA pravacana 43 lagabhaga ekendriya jaisI hI hai| antara mAtra itanA hI hai ki unakI apekSA inameM jJAna kA ughAr3a kramazaH kucha adhika huA hai aura bolane-cAlane kI bhI zakti pragaTa huI hai; ataH inakA duHkha kucha-kucha pragaTa dikhAI detA hai| ina jIvoM kI krodhAdi se lar3anA, mAranA, kATanA, bhAganA va annAdi kA saMgraha karanA Adi kriyAe~ dikhAI detI haiN| sardI-garmI, chedana-bhedana ke duHkha to sabhI ko haiM hii| isaprakAra ekendriya se lekara asainI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa karane ke uparAnta aba sainI paMcendriya jIvoM ke duHkhoM kI carcA cAroM gatiyoM kI apekSA karate haiM; kyoMki ekendriya se lekara asainI paMcendriya taka ke jIva to sabhI tiryaMcagati ke hI jIva haiN| sainI paMcendriya tiryaMcoM ke duHkhoM kA varNana mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke anusAra hI chahar3hAlA meM isaprakAra kiyA gayA hai hra siMhAdika sainI hai krUra, nibala pazU hati khAye bhUra  /  kabahU~ Apa bhayo balahIna, sabalani kari khAyo ati dIna  /  /  chedana-bhedana bhUkha piyAsa, bhAra-vahana hima-Atapa trAsa  /  badha-bandhana Adika duHkha ghane, koTi jIbhata~ jAta na bhane  /  /  yadi sainI tiryaMca siMhAdika bhI ho gayA to nirantara nirbala pazuoM ko mArakara khAtA rahatA hai| yadi kabhI svayaM balahIna dIna pazu ho gayA to anya sabala pazuoM kA AhAra bana jAtA hai| chedana-bhedana, bhUkha-pyAsa, bojhA DhonA aura sardI-garmI ke duHkha to bhogane hI par3ate haiN| isake atirikta bA~dhA jAnA, mArA jAnA Adi aneka prakAra ke itane duHkha hote haiM ki jinakA kathana karor3a jivhAoM se bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sainI paMcendriya jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM pAye jAte haiN| ataH unake duHkhoM kA varNana gatiyoM kI apekSA kiyA gayA hai| gatiyoM meM pAye jAnevAle duHkhoM kA nirUpaNa bhI paNDitajI karmodaya kI apekSA se hI karate haiN| nArakI jIvoM meM apekSAkRta jJAna kA vikAsa adhika hai; tathApi

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________________ 44 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra unake paMcendriya viSaya-sevana kI icchA bahuta hai aura viSaya-sAmagrI kA pUrNataH abhAva hai; ataH ve atyanta duHkhI haiN| unake kaSAyoM kI tIvratA atyadhika hai aura unake kRSNAdi azubha lezyAyeM hI hotI haiN| isa kAraNa bhI ve bahuta duHkhI haiN| mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM nirUpita narakagati meM jIvoM ke dukhoM kA varNana chahar3hAlA meM paNDita daulatarAmajI ati saMkSepa meM isaprakAra karate haiM hra tahA~ bhUmi parasata duHkha iso, bicchU sahasa DasaiM nahiM tiso| tahA~ rAdha-zoNita vAhinI, kRmi-kula kalita deha dAhinI  /  / 9 /  /  semara taru dala juta asipatra, asi jyauM deha vidArai tatra  /  meru-samAna loha gali jAya, aisI zIta uSNatA thAya  /  / 10 /  /  tila-tila karaiM deha ke khaNDa, asura bhir3Avai duSTa prcnndd| siMdhu-nIra taiM pyAsa na jAya, to paNa eka na bUMda lahAya  /  / 11 /  /  tIna loka ko nAja jukhAya, miTai na bhUkha kaNA na lhaay| ye duHkha bahu sAgara lauM sahe, karama-joga taiM naragati lahai  /  / 12 /  /  naraka kI bhUmi isaprakAra kI hotI hai ki jise chUte hI aisI pIr3A hotI hai ki jaisI pIr3A hajAra bicchuoM ke kATane se bhI nahIM hotii| vahA~ kI khUna aura pIpa se bharI huI deha ko jalA denevAlI bhayaMkara nadiyA~ kIr3e-makor3oM se bharI huI hotI hai| semara nAmaka vRkSoM ke taravAra kI dhAra ke samAna patte unake zarIra ko usIprakAra cIra dete haiM, jisaprakAra talavAra zarIra ko cIra detI hai| sardIgarmI aisI par3atI hai ki yadi meru ke samAna vizAla lohe kA golA vahA~ DAlA jAya to vaha garmI se gala jAyegA aura sardI se kSAra-kSAra ho jaayegaa| asura jAti ke deva jAkara unheM paraspara lar3Ate haiM, jisase ve paraspara eka-dUsare kI deha ke khaNDa-khaNDa kara DAlate haiN| samudroM pAnI pI lene para bhI pyAsa na bujhe hna aisI bhayaMkara pyAsa lagatI hai, phira bhI pAnI kI eka bhI bUMda prApta nahIM hotii| isIprakAra tIna lokoM tIsarA pravacana meM prApta sampUrNa anAja khA jAve, taba bhI bhUkha nahIM miTe hra aisI bhUkha lagatI hai, para khAne ko eka kaNa bhI prApta nahIM hotaa| narakoM meM isa jIva ko isaprakAra ke duHkha aneka sAgaroM paryanta bhogane par3ate haiN| prazna hna anAja mAtra madhyaloka meM hI paidA hotA hai, vahA~ bhI sabhI jagaha nahIM; kyoMki pRthvI ke tIna cauthAI bhAga meM to pAnI hI pAnI hai| jahA~ jamIna hai, vahA~ bhI to saba jagaha anAja paidA nahIM hotaa| aisI sthiti meM tIna loka ke anAja ko khAne kI bAta kyA ThIka hai? ___ uttara tU are bhAI ! anAja kahA~-kahA~ paidA hotA hai aura kahA~ nahIM hra yaha bAta yahA~ nahIM hai| yahA~ to yaha batAyA jA rahA hai jahA~ aura jitanA anAja paidA hotA hai; yadi vaha sabhI khA jAve to bhI nArakI ko tRpti nahIM hogii| hra aisA kahakara unakI bhUkha kI bhayaMkaratA kA jJAna karAyA hai| ___ narakagati aura tiryaMcagati meM duHkha haiM; yaha to sabhI loga mAnate haiM; parantu manuSya va devagati meM bhI duHkha hI duHkha haiM hra yaha bAta sabhI ko sahaja svIkAra nahIM hotI hai| ___ paNDita ToDaramalajI ne isa tIsare adhikAra meM manuSyagati aura devagati ke jIva bhI duHkhI haiM hra isa bAta ko sayukti samajhAyA hai; jisakA sAra chahar3hAlA meM paNDita daulatarAmajI isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM hna jananI udara basyo nava mAsa, aMga-sakucata~ pAyo trAsa  /  nikasata je duHkha pAye ghora, tinako kahata na Ave ora  /  / 13 /  /  bAlapane meM jJAna na lahyau, taruNa samaya taruNIrata rhyo| arddhamRtaka-sama bUr3hApano, kaise rUpa lakhai Apano  /  / 14  /  /  kabhI akAma-nirjarA karai, bhavanatrika meM suratana dharai  /  viSayacAha-dAvAnala dahyo, marata vilApa karata dukha shyo||15|| jo vimAnavAsI hU thAya, samyagdarzana bina duHkha pAya  /  taha~ taiM caya thAvara-tana dharai, yoM parivartana pUre karai  /  / 16 /  / 

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra manuSya gati meM janma se pahile nau mahinoM taka mA~ ke peTa meM rahanA par3atA hai; vahA~ sthAna kI kamI ke kAraNa aMgoM ke sikur3e rahane se asahya vedanA sahanI par3atI hai aura jaba janma hotA hai, taba jo bhayaMkara pIr3A hotI hai, usakA kahanA to asaMbhava sA hI hai, usakA to koI ora-chora hI nahIM hai| 46 janma ke bAda isakA bacapana ajJAnadazA meM hI bIta jAtA hai aura javAnI meM yaha javAna patnI ke rAga meM lIna rahatA hai| jarA vicAra to karo ki adhamare ke samAna vRddhAvasthA meM apane AtmA ko prApta karane kA puruSArtha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? yadi kabhI akAmanirjarA ke kAraNa devagati meM bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara yA jyotiSI deva ho jAtA hai to vahA~ paMcendriya viSayoM ke dAvAnala meM jalatA rahatA hai aura jaba maraNa kA samaya AtA hai; taba vilApa karane lagatA hai| isaprakAra yaha jIva bhavanatrika devoM meM duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai| yadi kabhI vaimAnika deva ho gayA, svargoM meM calA gayA; taba bhI vahA~ samyagdarzana ke binA duHkhI hI rahatA hai| aura anta meM mithyAtva ke kAraNa vahA~ se cyuta hokara ekendriyaparyAya meM calA jAtA hai, nigoda meM calA jAtA hai| isaprakAra yaha jIva isa saMsAra meM paMcaparAvartana karate huye sarvatra hI ananta duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai| dekho, vaimAnika devoM kI carcA karate huye unhoMne 31 sAgara kI Ayu vAle navavIM graiveyaka taka ke devoM kI hI carcA kI; kyoMki mithyAdRSTi jIva vahIM taka jAte haiM, vahIM taka hote haiM; usake Upara anudiza aura pA~ca anuttara haiM, jinameM sarvArthasiddhi bhI zAmila haiM; inameM rahanevAle jIva to niyama se samyagdRSTi hI hote haiN| samyagdRSTi jIva to sarvatra sukhI hI haiM; kyoMki duHkha ke kAraNa to mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra hI haiN| samyagdRSTiyoM ko cAritramoha ke udaya meM jo duHkha dekhA jAtA tIsarA pravacana 47 hai, vaha nagaNya hI hai aura alpakAla meM svayaM samApta ho jAnevAlA hai; kyoMki samyagdRSTi dharmAtmAoM ke bhavacakra kA anta A gayA hai| kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta ke bheda se vaimAnika deva bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| jinameM indra, sAmAnika Adi dasa bheda hote haiM, unheM kalpopapanna kahate haiM aura jinameM isaprakAra ke bheda nahIM hote, sabhI indra ke samAna ho; unheM ahamindra kahate haiM; ve kalpAtIta kahalAte haiN| pahale svarga se solahaveM svarga taka ke deva kalpopapanna haiM aura usake Upara ke arthAt nava graiveyaka, nava anudiza aura pA~ca anuttara ke sabhI deva kalpAtIta kahalAte haiN| kalpopapanna devoM meM choTe-bar3e kA bheda hone se hIna bhAvanA kA bhI duHkha pAyA jAtA hai| airAvata hAthI bhI Abhiyogya jAti kA devagati kA jIva hai, tiryaMca nahIM; para use hAthI banakara indroM ko apanI pITha para biThAnA par3atA hai| aisI sthiti meM usakI mAnasika pIr3A kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| hama bhI paMcakalyANakoM meM indroM kI hI boliyA~ lete haiM, koI vyakti airAvata hAthI kI bolI nahIM letA; isI kAraNa unakI bolI nahIM lagAI jaatii| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki cAroM gatiyoM meM jIva ekamAtra mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ke kAraNa hI duHkhI haiM aura una duHkhoM ke bacane kA ekamAtra upAya samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI prApti hI hai| isa tIsare adhikAra meM cAroM gatiyoM ke duHkhoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke uparAnta duHkha ke sAmAnya svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jisameM cAra prakAra kI icchAoM kA maulika cintana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| taduparAnta mokSasukha kI saMkSipta carcA hai| ukta viSayoM kI carcA agale pravacanoM meM yathAsthAna hogI hii|

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________________ 41 cauthA pravacana mokSamArgaprakAzaka nAmaka zAstra meM pratipAdita viSaya-vastu kI carcA cala rahI hai| isake prathama adhikAra meM maMgalAcaraNa, paMcaparameSThI kA svarUpa, par3hane-sunane yogya zAstra, vaktA-zrotA kA svarUpa evaM grantha kI prAmANikatA Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| dUsare adhikAra meM karmabandhana kA nidAna, ghAti-aghAti karma aura unake kArya, cAra prakAra ke baMdha, karmoM kI sattA aura unake udaya se hone vAlI vibhinna avasthAoM kA vizada nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tIsare adhikAra meM abataka saMsAra ke duHkha aura unake mUla kAraNoM kI karmoM kI apekSA tathA ekendriyAdi paryAyoM aura cAragatiyoM kI apekSA se gaharI mImAMsA kI gaI hai| aba duHkhoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| isake bAda mokSasukha aura usakI prApti ke upAya kI carcA kreNge| 'duHkha kA sAmAnya svarUpa' isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra kA eka aisA prakaraNa hai ki jo anyatra durlabha hai| isameM paNDitajI cAra prakAra kI icchAoM kI carcA karate haiM; jo isaprakAra haiM hra 1. viSaya, 2. kaSAya, 3. pApa kA udaya aura 4. puNya kA udaya  /  pA~ca indriyoM ke mAdhyama se dekhane-jAnane kI icchA kA nAma viSaya hai aura kaSAyabhAvoM ke anusAra kArya karane kI icchA kA nAma kaSAya hai| yadyapi ina viSaya aura kaSAya nAmaka icchAoM meM anya koI pIr3A nahIM hai; tathApi jabataka indriyaviSayoM kA grahaNa nahIM hotA arthAt dekhanAjAnanA nahIM hotA aura apanI icchA ke anusAra kArya nahIM hotA; tabataka yaha jIva atyanta vyAkula rahatA hai| __pApakarma ke udaya se prApta aniSTa saMyogoM ko dUra karane kI icchA kA nAma pApa kA udaya hai| jabataka ve aniSTa saMyoga dUra na hoM, tabataka yaha jIva mahA vyAkula rahatA hai| cauthA pravacana ukta tIna prakAra kI icchAoM ke anusAra pravartana karane kI icchA kA nAma puNya kA udaya hai| puNya ke udaya ke anusAra prApta anekAneka anukUlatAoM ko eka sAtha bhoganA saMbhava nahIM ho pAtA; isa kAraNa puNya ke udayavAle jIva bhI vyAkula rahate haiN| sampUrNa jagata ukta icchAoM se pIr3ita ho rahA hai| duHkha kA kAraNa ekamAtra ye icchAyeM haiM, bAhya saMyoga nhiiN| saMyogI parapadArtha to padravya haiN| jaba eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kartA-dhartA hI nahIM hai to phira paddhavya jIva ko sukhI-duHkhI kaise kara sakate haiM? ___ eka ora bharatacakravartI ke pAsa apAra bhogasAmagrI thI; para vaha bhogasAmagrI unakA ahita nahIM kara pAI; vahIM dUsarI ora mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI muni ke pAsa raMcamAtra bhI bhogasAmagrI nahIM hotI, phira bhI unake AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM ho pAtA  /  isase sahaja hI siddha hai ki bAhyasAmagrI hita-ahita karanevAlI nahIM hai; AtmA kA ahita karanevAlI icchAe~ hI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki icchAoM ke nirodha ko tapa kahA gayA hai| loka meM tIvra kaSAya se jise bahuta icchAe~ haiM, unheM duHkhI kahate haiM aura mandakaSAya se jinheM kama icchAe~ haiM, unheM sukhI kahate haiM; parantu satya to yaha hai ki bahuta icchAvAle jIva bahuta duHkhI haiM aura kama icchAvAle jIva kama duHkhI haiM; para duHkhI to donoM hI haiM, sukha to donoM meM se kisI ko bhI nahIM hai| ina icchAoM kI utpatti mithyAtva, ajJAna aura asaMyama ke kAraNa hotI hai tathA AkulatArUpa hone se ye icchAe~ duHkharUpa hI haiN| viSaya aura kaSAyarUpa icchAoM kI duHkharUpatA spaSTa karate huye paNDita daulatarAmajI deva-stuti meM likhate haiM hra Atama ke ahita viSaya-kaSAya, inameM merI pariNati na jaay| ukta paMkti meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki AtmA kA ahita karanevAle mUlataH viSaya aura kaSAyeM haiN|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 'Atama ke ahita viSaya-kaSAya' ke sAtha 'inameM merI pariNati na jAya' likhakara daulatarAmajI ne tIsarI icchA kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| jaba pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM ko chor3ane kI bAta calatI hai to hama bhoga-sAmagrI ko chor3ane kI bAta karane lagate haiM, para maiM yaha nahIM kahatA ki viSaya-sAmagrI ke bhoga kA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhiye; para yaha avazya kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki yahA~ paNDita ToDaramalajI viSaya kA artha parajJeyoM ko jAnane-dekhane kI icchA ko batA rahe haiM aura use hI duHkharUpa siddha kara rahe haiN| unakA kahanA yaha hai ki jAnane-dekhane kI icchAvAloM ko kSAyopazamika jJAna hotA hai| isakAraNa unakI jAnane kI zakti to hotI hai atyanta alpa aura icchA sampUrNa jagata ko jAnane kI rahatI hai; isakAraNa ve nirantara Akulita rahate haiN| isIprakAra kaSAya zabda ke vyApaka artha taka bhI hama nahIM pahu~ca paate| akelI krodha-mAna hI kaSAyeM nahIM haiM, hAsyAdi bhI kaSAyeM haiN| jaba hama khilakhilAkara ha~sa rahe hote haiM, taba kyA hama yaha anubhava karate haiM ki hama kaSAya kara rahe haiM, isaliye duHkhI haiN| ha~sate samaya to hama svayaM ko sukhI hI mAnate haiM, Anandita hI hote haiN| isIprakAra jaba hama Dara rahe hote haiM, zoka kara rahe hote haiM, glAni se bhara gaye hote haiM; taba bhI kyA hama yaha anubhava karate haiM ki hama kaSAya kara rahe haiN| vigata prakaraNa meM to mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda ko bhI kaSAya zabda meM garbhita kiyA gayA hai, jisakI carcA vistAra se ho cukI hai| are bhAI ! paNDita ToDaramalajI to yahA~ yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki pA~coM indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jAnane-dekhane kI icchA kA tyAga viSaya kA tyAga hai aura mithyAtvAdi kaSAyabhAvoM ke anusAra kArya karane kI icchA ke tyAga kA nAma kaSAya kA tyAga hai| isIprakAra pApa aura puNya ke udayarUpa icchAoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI gahare cintana kI AvazyakatA hai| cauthA pravacana pratikUla saMyogoM kI prApti ko hama pApa kA udaya mAnate haiM aura anukUla saMyogoM kI prApti ko puNya kA udaya; para yahA~ to pApa karma ke udaya meM prApta pratikUla saMyogoM ko dUra karane kI icchA ko pApa kA udaya kahA jA rahA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki asalI pApa kA udaya to ukta pratikUla saMyogoM ko TAlane kI icchA kA nAma hai| hama usa icchA kA abhAva to karate nahIM, karanA bhI nahIM cAhate aura saMyogoM ke haTAne ke vikalpoM meM ulajhe rahate haiM; jabaki inakA haTanA-na-haTanA hamAre hAtha meM nahIM hai| __isIprakAra hama to puNya ke udaya se prApta bhoga sAmagrI ko puNya kA udaya samajhate haiM; jabaki yahA~ ukta sAmagrI ko bhogane kI icchA ko puNya kA udaya kahA gayA hai aura usa icchA kA tyAga karane kI preraNA dI jA rahI hai, parantu hama to puNya ke udaya kI kAmanA karate haiN| __kadAcit kisI jIva ko puNya ke udaya se bhogasAmagrI prApta ho jAya, kaSAyoM kI pUrti kA prasaMga bana jAya, mAna-sammAna prApta ho jAya; jisa kA vaha burA cAhatA hai, kadAcit usakA burA bhI ho jAya; sabhI prakAra kI icchAoM ke anukUla prasaMga bana jAye; taba bhI vaha jIva sukhI nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki vaha sabhI prakAra kI icchAoM kI pUrti meM ekasAtha pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa| eka samaya meM eka prakAra kI anukUlatA ko hI bhoga sakatA hai| isa kAraNa jisa samaya vaha eka vastu kA upabhoga kara rahA hai. usakI anukUlatA kA vedana na karake, jinheM bhoganA saMbhava nahIM ho pA rahA hai, unako na bhoga pAne kI AkulatA kA vedana karake du:khI hotA rahatA hai| dasa-dasa makAna haiM, eka-eka meM aneka vAtAnukUlita kamare haiM; dasa-bIsa vAtAnukUlita gAr3iyA~ khar3I haiM; para jeTha kI dupaharI meM vizAla pANDAla meM seTha sAhaba kA abhinaMdana ho rahA hai| bhayaMkara garmI hai, lU cala rahI hai| bijalI gAyaba hai, ata: paMkhe bhI baMda haiM; phira bhI seTha sAhaba vahA~

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________________ 52 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra baiThe haiN| yadyapi mAna kaSAya kA poSaNa ho rahA hai, para bhayaMkara garmI kI asahya AkulatA bhI ho rahI hai| ranoM kA aMbAra lagAtA huA krikeTa kA khilAr3I ballebAja AnaMdita hotA huA bhI pasIne se lathapatha hai, usakA galA pyAsa se sUkhA jA rahA hai, zataka bana gayA hai; para khela ke maidAna meM vaha behoza ho gayA hai| ve deza ke pradhAnamaMtrI bana gaye haiM, cAroM ora jaya-jaya ke nAre laga rahe haiM; para gA~va-gA~va meM ghUma-ghUma kara cunAva pracAra karate hue pasta ho gaye haiN| aba Apa hI batAiye ki isaprakAra ke puNya ke udayavAloM ko sukhI kaheM yA duHkhI ? isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki isa prakaraNa meM paNDitajI ne cAroM prakAra kI icchAoM ko samAnarUpa se duHkharUpa siddha kiyA hai aura unheM tyAgane kI preraNA dI hai| atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki icchAe~ mithyAtva, ajJAna aura asaMyama se hotI haiM aura svayaM duHkharUpa haiM; ataH sabhI prakAra kI sabhI icchAe~ sampUrNataH tyAga karane yogya haiN| isake bAda mokSa sukha aura usakI prApti kA upAya batAte hue AcArya kalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM hna "aba jina jIvoM ko duHkha se chUTanA ho ve icchA dUra karane kA upAya kro| tathA icchA dUra taba hI hotI hai; jaba mithyAtva, ajJAna, asaMyama kA abhAva ho aura samyagdarzana - jJAna cAritra kI prApti ho  /  isalie isI kArya kA udyama karanA yogya hai| aisA sAdhana karane para jitanI jitanI icchA miTe, utanA utanA duHkha dUra hotA jAtA hai aura jaba moha ke sarvathA abhAva se sarva icchA kA abhAva ho, taba sarva duHkha miTatA hai, saccA sukha pragaTa hotA hai| tathA jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya kA abhAva ho, taba icchA ke kAraNabhUta kSAyopazamika jJAna darzana kA tathA zaktihInapane kA bhI abhAva hotA hai, ananta jJAna darzana vIrya kI prApti hotI hai tathA kitane cauthA pravacana 53 hI kAla pazcAt aghAti karmoM kA bhI abhAva ho, taba icchA ke bAhya kAraNoM kA bhI abhAva hotA hai; kyoMki moha cale jAne ke bAda koI bhI karma kisI bhI kAla meM koI icchA utpanna karane meM samartha nahIM the| moha ke hone para kAraNa the, isalie kAraNa kahe haiM; unakA bhI abhAva huA, taba jIva siddhapada ko prApta hote haiN| vahA~ duHkha kA tathA duHkha ke kAraNoM kA sarvathA abhAva hone se sadAkAla anupama, akhaMDita, sarvotkRSTa Ananda sahita virAjamAna rahate haiN| " isake uparAnta ve AThoM karmoM ke abhAva meM pragaTa honevAle anAkula bhAvarUpa sukha ko vistAra se spaSTa karate haiM, eka-eka karma ke abhAva meM kisa-kisaprakAra kA anAkula bhAva (sukha) pragaTa hotA hai hna yaha samajhAte haiN| jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se dekhanA-jAnanA sImita hotA thA aura moha ke udaya se sabhI ko eka sAtha dekhane-jAnane kI icchA rahatI thii| ataH AkulatA hotI thii| aba siddhadazA meM jJAnAvaraNa-darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya se sabhI padArthoM ko dekhane-jAnane lagA aura moha ke abhAva meM dekhane-jAnane kI icchA kA sampUrNata: abhAva ho gayA tathA nirAkula bhAva sampUrNataH pragaTa ho gayA; ataH parama sukhI ho gyaa| moha ke udaya se honevAle mithyAtvAdi kaSAya bhAvoM kA abhAva hone se mithyAtva aura kaSAyabhAvoM se honevAle duHkha kA abhAva ho gyaa| mithyAtva ke abhAva se parapadArthoM meM honevAlI iSTa-aniSTa buddhi kA abhAva ho gayA; isIprakAra krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha karma ke abhAva se ye bhAva bhI nahIM rhe| pAparUpa azubha nAmakarma, nIca gotrakarma, azubha Ayukarma aura asAtA vedanIya karma tathA puNyarUpa zubha nAmakarma, ucca gotrakarma, zubha 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-72

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra Ayukarma aura sAtAvedanIya karma kA abhAva hone se pratikUla - anukUla saMyogoM kA abhAva ho gayA; ataH unase honevAle sAMsArika sukha-duHkha kA bhI abhAva ho gyaa| 54 isaprakAra ghAti aura aghAti karmoM ke abhAva hone se tajjanya AkulatA kA abhAva ho jAne se siddha bhagavAna anaMta atIndriya Ananda ko prApta ho gaye haiN| ataH aba ve anantakAla taka pratisamaya ananta, atIndriya, avyAbAdha Ananda (sukha) kA upabhoga karate rheNge| isaprakAra isa tIsare adhikAra kA samApana karake anta meM upadeza dete hue, Adeza dete hue, preraNA dete hue paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM "he bhavya ! he bhAI !! tujhe jo saMsAra ke duHkha batalAe so, ve tujha para bItate haiM yA nahIM hra yaha vicAra kara; aura tU jo upAya karatA hai, unheM jhUThA batalAyA, so aise hI haiM yA nahIM hna yaha vicAra  /  tathA siddhapada prApta hone para sukha hotA hai yA nahIM, usakA bhI vicAra kara  /  jaisA kahA hai, vaisI hI pratIti tujhe AtI ho to tU saMsAra se chUTakara siddhapada prApta karane kA hama jo upAya kahate haiM; vaha kara, vilamba mata kara  /  yaha upAya karane se terA kalyANa hogaa|" isake bAda AnevAle cauthe adhikAra meM paNDitajI mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA nirUpaNa AraMbha karate haiM; jo sAtaveM adhikAra taka calegA; jisameM agRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra tathA gRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA svarUpa vistAra se samajhAyA jaayegaa| 'saMsAra meM sarvatra duHkha hI duHkha haiM, sukha to ekamAtra mokSa meM hI hai' hra vigata adhikAroM meM yaha siddha karane ke uparAnta aba ukta duHkhoM ke mUlakAraNa kyA haiM aura mukti kI prApti kaise hotI hai ? hna isa bAta para vicAra karate haiN| 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-75 cauthA pravacana 55 isa bAta kA saMketa ve isa cauthe adhikAra ke maMgalAcaraNa meM hI de dete haiM; jo isaprakAra hai hna isa bhava ke saba duHkhani ke kAraNa mithyAbhAva  /  tinakI sattA nAza kari pragaTai mokSa upAva  /  /  isa saMsAra ke sabhI duHkhoM ke mUla kAraNa mithyAbhAva haiN| unakI sattA kA nAza hone para hI mokSa kA upAya pragaTa hotA hai| mithyAbhAva kA artha hai mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra  /  ina tInoM kA eka nAma mithyAtva hai  /  dhyAna rahe mithyAtva zabda kA prayoga akele mithyAdarzana ke artha meM bhI hotA hai aura mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra hna ina tInoM ke samudAya ke rUpa meM bhI hotA hai| isIprakAra samyaktva zabda ke artha ke saMdarbha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| akele samyagdarzana ke artha meM bhI samyaktva zabda kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai aura samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra hna ina tInoM ke samudAya ke rUpa meM bhI hotA hai| isaprakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki mithyAtva anaMta duHkha (saMsAra) kA kAraNa hai aura samyaktva anaMta sukha (mokSa) kA kAraNa hai| vigata adhikAroM kI bhAMti isa adhikAra ke AraMbha meM bhI ve rogI aura vaidya ke udAharaNa se apanI bAta spaSTa karate haiN| vigata adhikAroM meM roga ke svarUpa kA nidAna kiyA gayA thA aura aba usake kAraNa kI carcA cala rahI hai, vadaparahejI kI bAta cala rahI hai| isIprakAra vigata adhikAroM meM duHkha ke svarUpa kA nidAna kiyA gayA thA aura aba yahA~ usake kAraNoM kI mImAMsA kI jA rahI hai| apanI kathana zailI kA aucitya siddha karate hue paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM ki jisaprakAra vaidya roga ke kAraNoM ko vizeSarUpa se batAye to rogI kupathya kA sevana na kare, vadaparahejI se bace to roga rahita ho jAve;

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra usIprakAra sadguru saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA vizeSarUpa se nirUpaNa karate haiM; jisase saMsArI jIva mithyAtvAdi kupathya kA sevana nahIM kare to sAMsArika duHkhoM se baca sakate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ mithyAbhAvoM kA vizeSa nirUpaNa AraMbha kiyA jA rahA hai| yahA~ koI kaha sakatA hai ki Apane to mokSa ke mArga para prakAza DAlane kI pratijJA kI thI; para yahA~ saMsAra ke kAraNoM kI carcA meM ulajha kara hI raha gaye haiN| Apa to hameM ekamAtra mukti kA upAya batAiye, saMsAra ke kAraNoM ko jAnakara hama kyA kareMge? ___ isaprakAra ke vicAra vyakta karanevAloM se paNDitajI kahate haiM ki jisaprakAra jabataka yaha prANI vadaparahejI nahIM chor3egA, kupathya kA sevana karanA nahIM chor3egA; tabataka ise dI gaI davAiyA~ bhI kucha nahIM kara sktiiN| usIprakAra jabataka yaha jIva mithyAtvAdi bhAvoM ko nahIM chor3egA; tabataka bAhya sadAcaraNa bhI kucha kAryakArI nahIM hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki mukti kA upAya batAne ke pUrva saMsAra ke kAraNoM kI mImAMsA kI jA rahI hai| jisaprakAra rogoM ke kucha kAraNa to vaMzAnugata hote haiM aura kucha vadaparahejI rUpa hote haiM; usIprakAra duHkhoM ke kucha kAraNa to anAdikAlIna hote haiM aura kucha kAraNa vartamAna galtiyoM ke rUpa meM pAye jAte haiN| agRhIta mithyAtvAdi to anAdikAlIna haiM aura gRhIta mithyAtvAdi vartamAnakAlIna galtiyoM ke pariNAma haiN| isa graMtha mokSamArgaprakAza ke AraMbha meM hI karmabaMdhanidAna ke prakaraNa meM karmabaMdhana ko anAdi siddha karate hue AtmA ke sAtha jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarmoM kA ekakSetrAvagAha aura moha-rAga-dveSarUpa bhAvakarmoM kA kSaNika tAdAtmarUpa saMbaMdha batAyA hai| moha-rAga-dveSa meM moha zabda darzanamoha ke artha meM lene se mithyAtva tathA rAga-dveSa zabda cAritramoha ke sUcaka hone se 25 kaSAyeM ha isaprakAra mithyAtva aura kaSAyeM isa AtmA meM anAdi se cauthA pravacana 57 hI haiN| isakA Azaya to yahI huA ki isa AtmA meM mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra anAdi se hI haiN| gRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra to sainI paMcendriyoM ke hI hone se anAdi se ho nahIM sakate haiN| ata: yaha sahaja siddha hI hai ki anAdi se honevAle mithyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra niyama se agRhIta hI hone caahie| agRhIta mAne anAdikAlIna aura gRhIta mAne kudevAdika ke nimitta se naye grahaNa kiye hue mithyaadrshnaadi| jisaprakAra samyagdarzana nisargaja aura adhigamaja ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai; usIprakAra mithyAdarzana bhI agRhIta aura gRhIta ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jisaprakAra nisargaja samyagdarzana meM paropadeza kI mukhyatA nahIM hotI; usIprakAra agRhIta mithyAdarzana meM bhI paropadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| ___ isIprakAra jaise adhigamaja samyagdarzana meM sacce deva-zAstra-guru kA upadeza nimitta hotA hai; usIprakAra gRhIta mithyAdarzana meM kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguru kA upadeza nimitta hotA hai| samyagdarzana ke samAna mithyAdarzana ko bhI nisargaja (agRhIta) aura adhigamaja (gRhIta) kaha sakate haiN| chahaDhAlA meM daulatarAmajI ne isaprakAra kA prayoga kiyA bhI hai, ve likhate haiM hra yoM mithyAtvAdi nisarga jeha, aba je gRhIta suniye su teha  / ' ukta paMkti meM agRhIta mithyAdarzanAdi ko nisarga zabda se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| isa cauthe adhikAra meM agRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kI carcA hai aura pA~caveM, chaThaveM aura sAtaveM adhikAra meM gRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA vivecana kiyA jaayegaa| pA~caveM adhikAra meM jainetara gRhIta mithyAdRSTiyoM kI, chaThaveM adhikAra 1. chahaDhAlA : dUsarI DhAla, chanda-8

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________________ 51 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra meM jainoM meM pAyI jAnevAlI kudevAdi kI pravRttirUpa gRhIta mithyAdarzanAdi kI aura sAtaveM adhikAra meM jainiyoM meM hI pAI jAnevAlI tAttvika bhUloM saMbaMdhI gRhIta mithyAtvAdi kI carcA hai| __kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki pA~caveM va chaThaveM adhikAra meM gRhIta mithyAtvAdi kA aura sAtaveM adhikAra meM agRhIta mithyAtvAdi kA nirUpaNa hai; kyoMki unake anusAra jainiyoM ke to gRhIta mithyAtvAdi ho hI nahIM sakate  /  unakA kahanA yaha hai ki jaba kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguru jainiyoM meM hote hI nahIM; taba jainiyoM ko kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguruoM ke nimitta se honevAlA gRhIta mithyAtva kaise ho sakatA hai? unakA yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki agRhIta mithyAtva anAdikAlIna hotA hai; isakAraNa ekendriyAdi paryAyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai; kintu gRhIta mithyAtva kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguru ke nimitta se buddhipUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai; ata: sainI paMcendriyoM ke hI hotA hai| sainI paMcendriyoM meM bhI vizeSa kara manuSyoM meM, manuSyoM meM bhI karmabhUmi ke manuSyoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| bhale hI unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra jainiyoM meM kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguru na hote hoM; para Aja ke jainiyoM meM buddhipUrvaka svIkAra kI gaI tAttvika bhUleM aura deva-zAstra-guru saMbaMdhI galata mAnyatAe~ to pAI hI jAtI haiN| are, bhAI ! hama yaha kyoM bhUla jAte haiM ki jainiyoM meM bhI to mithyAdRSTi dravyaliMgI muni hote haiN| jainiyoM meM bhI aise aneka matamatAntara ho gaye haiM; jinakI deva-zAstra-guru saMbaMdhI mAnyatAe~ vItarAgatA ke viruddha haiN| ata: yaha kahane meM kyA dama hai ki jainiyoM meM deva-zAstraguru saMbaMdhI mithyA mAnyatA nahIM hai yA kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguru nahIM haiN| yadi hama aura adhika spaSTa kareM to kaha sakate haiM ki mukhyarUpa se pA~caveM adhikAra meM jainetaroM ke sAtha zvetAmbara jainoM ke, chaThaveM adhikAra meM digambaroM meM bIsapaMthI digambaroM ke aura sAtaveM adhikAra meM terApaMthI cauthA pravacana digambaroM meM pAye jAnevAle gRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA nirUpaNa hai| ___ isa para kucha loga kahate haiM ki paNDitazrI ToDaramalajI ne kisI ko bhI nahIM chor3A; na zvetAmbaroM ko, na digambaroM ko; na bIsa paMthiyoM ko, na terApaMthiyoM ko; sabhI kI jamakara dhunAI kI hai| ____are, bhAI ! unhoMne to kisI kI bhI dhunAI nahIM kI, unhoMne to sabhI jIvoM para, sabhI jainiyoM para anaMta karuNA karake, unakI una gaMbhIra bhUloM kI ora dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai ki jina bhUloM ke kAraNa ve AtmahitakArI sarvotkRSTa jainadharma pAkara bhI Atmahita se vaMcita haiM, anaMta du:kha uThA rahe haiN| ve to sacce hRdaya se yaha cAhate the ki sabhI jIva apanI bhUla sudhAra kara sanmArga para lageM aura anaMta sukha kI prApti kreN| lagabhaga pratyeka adhikAra ke anta meM pragaTa kiye gaye unake udgAroM se yaha bAta atyanta spaSTa hai| ukta saMdarbha meM apanI utkRSTa bhAvanA vyakta karate hue ve likhate haiM hra "yahA~ nAnAprakAra ke mithyAdRSTiyoM kA kathana kiyA hai| usakA prayojana yaha jAnanA ki una prakAroM ko pahicAnakara apane meM aisA doSa ho to use dUra karake samyakzraddhAnI honA, auroM ke hI aise doSa dekha-dekhakara kaSAyI nahIM honA; kyoMki apanA bhalA-burA to apane pariNAmoM se hai| auroM ko to rucivAna dekheM to kucha upadeza dekara unakA bhI bhalA kreN| isalie apane pariNAma sudhArane kA upAya karanA yogya hai: sarvaprakAra ke mithyAtvabhAva chor3akara samyagdRSTi honA yogya hai; kyoMki saMsAra kA mUla mithyAtva hai, mithyAtva ke samAna anya pApa nahIM hai|" dhyAna rahe yaha gRhIta mithyAtva, agRhIta mithyAdRSTiyoM ko hI hotA hai| jinake agRhIta mithyAtva nahIM hai, unake gRhIta mithyAtva bhI nahIM 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-266-267

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 60 hotA  /  tAtparya yaha hai ki jise gRhIta mithyAtva hai, use agRhIta mithyAtva to hotA hI hai; para sabhI agRhIta mithyAdRSTiyoM ko gRhIta mithyAtva ho hI hna yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| are, bhAI ! yaha gRhIta mithyAtva amUlya nara bhava ko barabAda karanevAlI manuSyagati kI naI kamAI hai| Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai; jo manuSya bhava, bhava ko kATane ke kAma A sakatA thA; vaha amUlya manuSya bhava gRhIta mithyAtva ke cakkara meM par3akara sva-para ke bhava bar3hAne kA kAma kara rahA hai| yaha gRhIta mithyAdarzanAdi anAdikAlIna agRhIta mithyAdarzanAdi ko puSTa karate haiN| mahAzAstra tattvArthasUtra meM 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam hra tattvArthoM kA zraddhAna hI samyagdarzana hai' hna aisA kahakara samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie jIvAdi prayojanabhUta tattvArthoM ke parijJAnapUrvaka samyak zraddhAna ko Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mahApaNDita ToDaramalajI isa mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha meM unakA vivecana vistAra se karanA cAhate the| jIvAdi nava tattvArthoM kA nirUpaNa unhoMne nauveM adhikAra meM AraMbha bhI kiyA thA; parantu hama sabhI ke durbhAgya se vaha likhA nahIM jA skaa| yadyapi jIvAdi tattvArthoM kA vizada vivecana ve nahIM likha sake; tathApi mokSamArgaprakAzaka jisa rUpa meM hameM Aja upalabdha hai, usameM unhoMne bahuta vistAra se yaha spaSTa kara diyA ki jIvAdi padArthoM ko samajhane meM hamase kisa-kisaprakAra kI, kyA-kyA bhUleM hotI rahI haiN| ina bhUloM kI carcA unhoMne do sthAnoM para kI hai| cauthe adhikAra meM agRhIta mithyAdarzana kI apekSA aura sAtaveM adhikAra meM gRhIta mithyAdarzana kI apekSA  /  abhI hama cauthe adhikAra meM samAgata jIvAdi tattvArthoM saMbaMdhI bhUloM kI carcA kara rahe haiN| cauthA pravacana 61 AtmahitakArI prayojanabhUta tattvoM kA ayathArtha zraddhAna hI agRhIta mithyAdarzana hai aura inakA yathArtha zraddhAna hI samyagdarzana hai| ataH sarvaprathama prayojanabhUta tattvoM ko jAnanA ati Avazyaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki cauthe adhikAra meM paNDitajI prayojanabhUta tattvoM kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| ve likhate haiM hra "yahA~ koI pUche ki prayojanabhUta aura aprayojanabhUta padArtha kauna haiM ? samAdhAna hra isa jIva ko prayojana to eka yahI hai ki duHkha na ho aura sukha ho  /  kisI jIva ke anya kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai| tathA duHkha kA na honA, sukha kA honA eka hI hai; kyoMki duHkha kA abhAva vahI sukha hai aura isa prayojana kI siddhi jIvAdika kA satya zraddhAna karane se hotI hai| kaise ? so kahate haiM prathama to duHkha dUra karane meM ApApara kA jJAna avazya honA cAhie  /  yadi ApApara kA jJAna nahIM ho to apane ko pahicAne binA apanA duHkha kaise dUra kare ? athavA ApApara ko eka jAnakara apanA duHkha dUra karane ke artha para kA upacAra kare to apanA duHkha dUra kaise ho ? athavA apane se para bhinna haiM, parantu yaha para meM ahaMkAra-mamakAra kare to usase duHkha hI hotA hai| ApApara kA jJAna hone para hI duHkha dUra hotA hai| tathA ApApara kA jJAna jIva-ajIva kA jJAna hone para hI hotA hai; kyoMki Apa svayaM jIva haiM, zarIrAdika ajIva haiN| yadi lakSaNAdi dvArA jIva-ajIva kI pahicAna ho to apanI aura para kI bhinnatA bhAsita ho; isalie jIva-ajIva ko jAnanA  /  athavA jIva - ajIva kA jJAna hone para, jina padArthoM ke anyathA zraddhAna se duHkha hotA thA, unakA yathArtha jJAna hone se duHkha dUra hotA hai; isalie jIva- ajIva ko jAnanA  /  tathA duHkha kA kAraNa to karma bandhana hai aura usakA kAraNa

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra mithyAtvAdika Asrava haiN| yadi inako na pahicAne, inako duHkha kA mUla kAraNa na jAne to inakA abhAva kaise kare ? aura inakA abhAva nahIM kare to karmabaMdhana kaise nahIM ho ? isalie duHkha hI hotA hai| athavA mithyAtvAdika bhAva haiM so du:khamaya haiN| yadi unheM jyoM kA tyoM nahIM jAne to unakA abhAva nahIM kare, taba duHkhI hI rahe; isalie Asrava ko jAnanA  /  tathA samasta duHkha kA kAraNa karmabandhana hai| yadi use na jAne to usase mukta hone kA upAya nahIM kare, taba usake nimitta se du:khI ho; isalie bandha ko jaannaa| tathA Asrava kA abhAva karanA so saMvara hai| usakA svarUpa na jAne to usameM pravartana nahIM kare, taba Asrava hI rahe, usase vartamAna tathA AgAmI du:kha hI hotA hai; isalie saMvara ko jAnanA  /  tathA kathaMcit kiMcit karmabandha kA abhAva karanA usakA nAma nirjarA hai| yadi use na jAne to usakI pravRtti kA udyamI nahIM ho, taba sarvathA bandha hI rahe, jisase duHkha hI hotA hai; isalie nirjarA ko jaannaa| tathA sarvathA sarva karmabandha kA abhAva honA usakA nAma mokSa hai| yadi use nahIM pahicAne to usakA upAya nahIM kare, taba saMsAra meM karmabandha se utpanna duHkha ko hI sahe; isalie mokSa ko jaannaa| isaprakAra jIvAdi sAta tattva jaannaa| tathA zAstrAdi dvArA kadAcit unheM jAne, parantu aise hI haiM hra aisI pratIti na AyI to jAnane se kyA ho ? isalie unakA zraddhAna karanA kAryakArI hai| aise jIvAdi tattvoM kA satya zraddhAna karane para hI duHkha hone kA abhAvarUpa prayojana kI siddhi hotI hai| isalie jIvAdika padArtha haiM, ve hI prayojanabhUta jaannaa| tathA inake vizeSa bheda puNya-pApAdirUpa haiM, unakA bhI zraddhAna prayojanabhUta hai; kyoMki sAmAnya se vizeSa balavAna hai| cauthA pravacana isaprakAra ye padArtha to prayojanabhUta haiM, isalie inakA yathArtha zraddhAna karane para to duHkha nahIM hotA, sukha hotA hai; aura inakA yathArtha zraddhAna kie binA duHkha hotA hai, sukha nahIM hotaa| tathA inake atirikta anya padArtha haiM, ve aprayojanabhUta haiM; kyoMki unakA yathArtha zraddhAna karo yA mata karo, unakA zraddhAna kucha sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai|" AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI kI ukta paMktiyoM se yaha atyanta spaSTa hai ki anaMta du:khoM se mukti ke lie jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa tathA puNya aura pApa hna ina nau tattvArthoM ko jAnanA aura ve jaise haiM; unheM vaisA hI jAnakara zraddhAna karanA hI prayojanabhUta hai; kyoMki inheM yathArtha jAnakara inakA zraddhAna karanA hI samyagdarzana hai, samyagjJAna hai| mithyAdarzanAdi kA yaha agRhIta aura gRhIta saMbaMdhI vivecana jisa rUpa meM aura jitane vistAra se isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka grantha meM prApta hotA hai, usa rUpa meM aura utane vistAra se isake pahale upalabdha nahIM hotaa| yadyapi isake bIja Agama meM yatra-tatra sarvatra bikhare hue prApta ho jAyeMge; tathApi mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke samAna vyavasthitarUpa meM dekhane meM abhI taka nahIM aaye| ata: yadi hama yaha kaheM ki yaha paNDita ToDaramalajI kA maulika prastutIkaraNa hai to isameM koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| paravartI sAhityakAroM ne inakA anukaraNa kiyA hai| vizeSakara paNDita zrI daulatarAmajI ne apanI amara kRti chahaDhAlA meM isa prastutIkaraNa kA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai aura mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke isa prakaraNa ko padya ke rUpa meM ati saMkSepa meM sazaktarUpa se prastuta kara diyA hai| ___paNDita daulatarAmajI kI chahaDhAlA eka aisI kRti hai, jisakI pakar3a 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-78-79

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________________ 64 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra jana-jana taka hai aura vaha na kevala adhyAtmapremI, apitu sampUrNa jaina samAja meM lagabhaga sabhI ko kaNThastha hai| chahaDhAlA ke prabhAva se mithyAdarzanAdi kA yaha agRhIta-gRhIta saMbaMdhI vargIkaraNa bhI sabhI ke lie ati paricita viSaya ho gayA hai| ata: kisI ko aisA lagatA hI nahIM ki yaha vargIkaraNa mahApaNDita ToDaramalajI ke pUrva sahaja prApta nahIM hotaa| padArthoM kA prayojanabhUta aura aprayojanabhUtarUpa meM vargIkaraNa bhI paNDita ToDaramalajI kI aisI vizeSatA hai ki jo unake parva dekhane ko nahIM miltii| samayasAra gAthA 11 va 13 meM bhUtArtha aura abhUtArtha kI carcA avazya hai, para vaha nayoM ke saMdarbha meM hai| kahA gayA hai ki vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha haiM aura zuddhanaya (nizcayanaya) bhUtArtha haiN| yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki bhUtArthanaya se jAne hue navatattva hI samyagdarzana haiN| _ 'bhUtArtha' pada bhUta' aura 'artha' hra ina do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| 'bhUtArtha' pada ke ukta donoM zabdoM kA sthAna parivartana kara deM to arthabhUta pada bnegaa| 'artha' zabda kA artha 'prayojana' bhI hotA hai; isalie 'bhUtArtha' pada kA artha 'prayojanabhUta' hI ho jAtA hai| yahA~ mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM jIvAdi prayojanabhUta padArthoM ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahA jA rahA hai aura samayasAra meM bhUtArthanaya se jAne hue jIvAdi tattvoM ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahA hai| jainadarzana meM ni:svArtha bhAva kI bhakti hai| usameM kisI bhI prakAra kI kAmanA ko koI sthAna prApta nahIM hai| jainadarzana ke bhagavAna to vItarAgI. sarvajJa aura hitopadezI hote haiM  /  ve kisI ko kucha dete nahIM haiM, mAtra sukhI hone kA mArga batA dete haiN| jo vyakti unake batAye mArga para cale, vaha svayaM bhagavAna bana jAtA hai| ata: jinendra bhagavAna kI bhakti una jaisA banane kI bhAvanA se hI kI jAtI hai| hra AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha-213 pA~cavA~ pravacana mokSamArgaprakAzaka nAmaka zAstra meM pratipAdita viSayavastu kI carcA cala rahI hai| cauthe pravacana meM caturtha adhikAra meM samAgata viSayavastu kI AraMbhika carcA huii| jisameM saMsAra ke du:khoM ke kAraNa ke rUpa meM agRhIta mithyAdarzana kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| abataka yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jIvAdi tattvArthoM kA zraddhAna hI samyagdarzana hai| ata: samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie jIvAdi tattvArthoM ko jAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki jIvAdi tattvArthoM meM to sampUrNa jagata A jAtA hai| jIva meM sabhI jIva A gaye; ajIva meM pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla sabhI ajIva dravya A gye| Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa tathA puNya-pApa meM jIva kI sabhI vikArI aura avikArI paryAyeM A giiN| pudgala meM bhI pudgala kI aneka paryAyeM A giiN| eka taraha se sampUrNa jagata hI A gyaa| itanA saba jAnanA to kevalajJAnI ke hI ho sakatA hai| to kyA samyagdarzana kevalajJAna hone ke bAda hogA? isI prazna ke spaSTIkaraNa meM hI to paNDita ToDaramalajI ne tattvoM ke sAtha 'prayojanabhUta' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yahA~ sabhI dravyoM ko, sabhI guNa aura paryAyoM ke sAtha yugapat jAnane kI bAta nahIM hai; yahA~ to jina guNa aura paryAyoM ke sAtha jIvAdi ko jAnanA Atmahita kI dRSTi se prayojanabhUta hai, mAtra unheM hI jAnanA hai, sabako nhiiN| ___ ananta jIva, anantAnanta pudgala, eka dharma, eka adharma, eka AkAza aura asaMkhyAta kAlANu ha isaprakAra isa loka meM chaha prakAra ke anantAnaMta dravya haiN| pratyeka dravya meM ananta guNa haiM, pratyeka guNa meM anantAnaMta paryAyeM haiN| aneka dravyoM ke saMyogarUpa anaMta dravya paryAyeM haiN| Agama ke AdhAra se hra AtmA hAha zaraNa

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra itanI bAta to hamAre mati-zrutajJAna meM A jAtI hai; para pratyeka dravya aura unake guNoM kI kisa samaya kauna-sI paryAya hogI tU yaha to kevalajJAnI hI jAnate haiM, jAna sakate haiN| samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie to ukta vastuvyavasthA kA AgamAnusAra sAmAnya jJAna hI paryApta hai| vaha bhI, ho to ThIka, na ho to bhI koI bAta nahIM; para AtmA ke kalyANa ke lie prayojanabhUta tattvoM kI sAmAnya jAnakArI atyanta Avazyaka hai| ___ 'agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva ina tattvArthoM ke saMbaMdha meM kyA jAnate haiM, ve inheM kaisA mAnate haiM aura unakI pravRtti kaisI hotI hai' hna paNDitajI yahA~ isa bAta ko vistAra se samajhAte haiN| yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva, eka apanA AtmA aura anaMta pudgala paramANu ke piNDarUpa zarIra hra ina sabakI milI huI isa manuSya paryAya meM ahaMbuddhi (ekatvabuddhi) aura mamatvabuddhi (svAmitvabuddhi) dhAraNa karatA hai, kartRtva aura bhoktRtvabuddhi dhAraNa karatA hai arthAt yaha mAnatA hai ki basa yahI maiM hU~, maiM hI isa manuSya paryAya kA svAmI hU~ aura maiM hI isakA kartA-bhoktA huuN| isakI aisI mAnyatA hI jIva aura ajIvatattva saMbaMdhI ayathArtha zraddhAna hai, jIva-ajIva tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| kisI vastu ke bAre meM aisA mAnanA ki 'yaha maiM hI hU~ hU ahaMbuddhi hai, ekatvabuddhi hai; yaha mAnanA ki 'yaha merI hai'ha mamatvabuddhi hai, svAmitvabuddhi hai| aisA mAnanA ki 'maiM isakA kartA hU~ ha kartRtvabuddhi hai aura aisA mAnanA ki 'maiM isakA bhoktA hU~ hna bhoktRtvabuddhi hai| yaha manuSyaparyAya eka prAiveTa limiTeDa kampanI hai, jisake anaMta zeyara haiN| unameM isa jIva kA mAtra eka zeyara hai; phira bhI yaha svayaM ko kampanI kA mAlika samajhatA hai; kartA-dhartA samajhatA hai| yaha to aisA hI huA ki kisI lAkhoM zeyara vAlI kampanI kA eka zeyara kharIda kara koI svayaM ko usakA mAlika samajhane lage, usakA kartA-dhartA samajhane lage to kyA vaha usakA mAlika ho jAyegA, usa pA~cavA~ pravacana kaMpanI kA kartA-dhartA ho jAyegA  /  yadi nahIM to phira maiM deha aura jIva ke piNDarUpa zarIra kA svAmI yA karttA-dhartA kaise ho sakatA hU~? jisaprakAra usa kaMpanI meM eka zeyaravAle kI kucha bhI nahIM calatI; usIprakAra isa manuSyadeha para hamArI bhI kucha nahIM cltii| isa deha ko jaba jaisA pariNamanA hotA hai, taba vaisA pariNamatI hai, isameM hamArA kiyA kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| isake eka bAla para bhI to hamArI kucha nahIM cltii| usa bAla ko jabataka kAlA rahanA hotA hai, tabataka kAlA rahatA hai aura jaba sapheda honA hotA hai, sapheda ho jAtA hai| jabataka rahanA hotA hai, tabataka hamAre sira para savAra rahatA hai aura jaba jAnA hotA hai, binA anumati ke hI calA jAtA hai| isameM hamArI marjI se kucha bhI nahIM hotA; phira bhI yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva isameM ekatva, mamatva, kartRtva aura bhoktRtva dhAraNa karatA hai| isakI isI mAnyatA kA nAma hI agRhIta mithyAdarzana hai, aisA hI jAnane kA nAma agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura isakI yaha vRtti aura pravRtti hI mithyAcAritra hai| ___ yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva zarIra kI apekSA hI anya vastuoM meM apanApana karatA hai, unakA svAmI aura kartA-bhoktA banatA hai| jinase yaha zarIra utpanna huA, unheM mAtA-pitA mAnatA hai; isake zarIra se jo utpanna hue hoM, unheM putra-putrI mAnatA hai; jo isa zarIra ko ramaNa karAye, use ramaNI (patnI) mAnatA hai| isa zarIra ke upakArI ko mitra aura apakArI ko zatru mAnatA hai| adhika kyA kaheM jitane bhI saMbaMdha svIkAra karatA hai, ve saba isa zarIra ke AdhAra para hI svIkAra karatA hai| isaprakAra isa zarIra aura apane ko eka mAnatA hai| isakI yaha mAnyatA hI isakI jIva-ajIva tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| ukta saMdarbha meM paNDitajI ne bahuta vistAra se carcA kI, jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| namUne ke rUpa meM usakA kucha aMza prastuta hai hra "tathA zarIra ke paramANuoM kA milanA-bichur3anA Adi hone se

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________________ 68 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra athavA unakI avasthA palaTane se yA zarIra ke skandha ke khaNDa Adi hone se sthUla- kRzAdika, bAla-vRddhAdika athavA aMgahInAdika hote haiM aura unake anusAra apane pradezoM kA saMkoca - vistAra hotA hai; yaha sabako eka mAnakara maiM sthUla hU~, maiM kRza hU~, maiM bAlaka hU~, maiM vRddha hU~, mere ina aMgoM kA bhaMga huA hai hra ityAdirUpa mAnatA hai| tathA zarIra kI apekSA gati kulAdika hote haiM, unheM apanA mAnakara maiM manuSya hU~, maiM tiryaMca hU~, maiM kSatriya hU~, maiM vaizya hU~ hra ityAdirUpa mAnatA hai| tathA zarIra kA saMyoga hone aura chUTane kI apekSA janma-maraNa hotA hai; use apanA janma-maraNa mAnakara maiM utpanna huA, maiM marU~gA hra aisA mAnatA hai| " ahaMbuddhi, mamatvabuddhi, kartRtvabuddhi aura bhoktRtvabuddhi kI carcA samayasAra meM bhI AI hai; kintu mahApaNDita ToDaramalajI ne inake atirikta bhI eka bhramabuddhi kI carcA kI hai; jo anyatra dekhane meM nahIM aatii| yaha unakA maulika cintana hai| yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva zarIra ke saMdarbha kabhI to yaha kahatA hai ki 'maiM gorA hU~, kRSa hU~ aura kabhI kahatA hai ki merA zarIra gorA hai, kRSa hai hna isaprakAra zarIra meM kabhI ahaMbuddhi karatA hai aura kabhI mamatvabuddhi karatA hai; bhrama meM par3A hai; ataH nirNaya nahIM kara pAtA ki zarIra maiM hU~ yA zarIra merA hai| yaha usakI bhramabuddhi hai| jinako atyanta alpajJAna hai hra aise ekendriyAdi jIva bhI isa gRha mithyAtva se grasta haiM aura dehapiNDa meM ahaMbuddhi dhAraNa kiye rahate haiM  /  d isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue paNDitajI likhate haiM ki hra "indriyAdika ke nAma to yahA~ kahe haiM, parantu ise to kucha gamya nahIM hai| aceta huA paryAya meM ahaMbuddhi dhAraNa karatA hai| usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? vaha batalAte haiM hna isa AtmA ko anAdi se indriyajJAna hai; usase svayaM amUrtika hai, vaha to bhAsita nahIM hotA; parantu zarIra mUrtika hai, vahI bhAsita hotA hai| aura AtamA kisI ko AparUpa 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha- 81 pA~cavA~ pravacana 69 jAnakara ahaMbuddhi dhAraNa kare hI kare, so jaba svayaM pRthak bhAsita nahIM huA, taba unake samudAyarUpa paryAya meM hI ahaMbuddhi dhAraNa karatA hai| " AtmA meM eka zraddhA nAma kA guNa hai, jisakA kAma hI yaha hai ki vaha kisI na kisI meM ahaMbuddhi dhAraNa kare hI kare, kisI na kisI meM apanApana sthApita kare hI kare aura isa AtmA meM eka jJAnaguNa hai, jisakA kAma sva-para ko jAnanA hai| jagata meM aisA koI padArtha nahIM haiM ki jise jAnane kA sAmarthya isa jIva meM na ho| dhyAna rahe yaha zraddhA guNa jJAna guNa kA anusaraNa karatA hai| ataH jJAna meM jo jAnane meM AtA hai, athavA jJAna jise nijarUpa se jAnatA hai; zraddhA guNa usI meM apanApana sthApita kara letA hai, usI meM ahaMbuddhi dhAraNa kara letA hai| anAdi se isa AtmA ko jo bhI jAnane meM AtA rahA hai, vaha saba indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hI AtA rahA hai aura indriyA~ mAtra rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparzavAle pudgala ko jAnane meM hI nimitta hotI haiN| isa jIva ke atyanta najadIka paudgalika padArtha yaha zarIra hI hai; ataH sadA vahI jAnane meM AtA rahatA hai; yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha isameM apanApana sthApita kara letA hai| eka gAya ne abhI-abhI eka bachaDe ko janma diyaa| vaha bahuta bhUkhA hai; ataH use bhojana kI talAza hai| yadyapi vaha jAnatA hai ki usake khAne kI samucita vyavasthA yahIM-kahIM AsapAsa hI hai tathA vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki usakA bhojana usakI mA~ ke stanoM meM hai, para vaha apanI mA~ ko pahicAnatA nahIM hai| yadyapi use gAya, mA~, stana Adi zabdoM kA jJAna nahIM hai; tathApi tatsaMbaMdhI bhAva kA bhAsana avazya hai| jahA~ usakA janma huA hai; vahA~ usakI mA~ ke sAtha, usI jAti kI aneka gAyeM khar3I haiN| ata: vaha kisI bhI gAya ke pAsa jAtA hai, para koI 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha 81

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra gAya use prema se nahIM apnaatii| use apanI mA~ kI talAza hai, para kare kyA ? kyoMki usane abhI taka apanI mA~ kI zakla nahIM dekhI hai, jAne to jAne kaise ? 70 vaha asamaMjasa meM hI thA ki unameM se eka gAya use cA~Tane lagI to vaha samajha gayA ki yahI usakI mA~ hai aura vaha usameM apanA bhojana talAzane lgaa| use itanA to patA thA ki yahIM-kahIM mA~ ke pairoM ke bIca hI usakA bhojana hai; ata: vaha Age ke pairoM ke bIca mu~ha mArane lagA  /  Akhira kisI ke sahayoga ke binA hI vaha sahI jagaha para pahu~ca gayA aura dUdha pIne lgaa| 'jo cA~Te, vahI mA~ hai' hra isa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para usane apanI mA~ ko talAza liyaa| isIprakAra jo paudgalika zarIra isa jIva ke jJAna meM AyA; isane sahaja hI usameM apanApana sthApita kara liyaa| yahI usakI jIva- ajIva tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai aura yahI isakA agRhIta mithyAdarzana hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva anAdikAla se hI deha meM apanApana dhAraNa kiye hai, usI meM racA-pacA hai, usI kI saMbhAla meM vyasta hai, usake lie sabakucha karane ko taiyAra rahatA hai, bhakSyaabhakSya kA vicAra kiye binA cAhe jo kucha khAne lagatA hai| eka to isakI aisI vRtti aura pravRtti sahaja hI hai aura phira aisI zikSA denevAle loga bhI sahaja mila jAte haiM ki jo kahate haiM ki 'kAyA rAkhe dharama hai', 'zarIramAdyaM khalu dharmasAdhanam hna zarIra hI ekamAtra dharma kA sAdhana hai' isalie ise saMbhAla kara rkheN| logoM kI aisI bAteM sunakara isakI anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA puSTa ho jAtI hai; isakAraNa yaha gRhIta mithyAdRSTi bhI bana jAtA hai| sAta tattvoM ko samajhane meM jina bhUloM kI saMbhAvanA hai; vaha ekendriyAdi meM kaise saMbhava haiM; kyoMki ve to sAta tattvoM ke nAma bhI nahIM jAnate; jAna bhI nahIM skte| yaha eka aisI AzaMkA hai ki jisakA nirAkaraNa mahApaNDita pA~cavA~ pravacana ToDaramalajI jaise pratibhAzAlI vidvAna hI kara sakate the aura unhoMne svayaM zaMkA upasthita kara isakA sodAharaNa samAdhAna prastuta kiyaa| "jJAna kA vikAsa ho jAne ke bAda bhI isakA ukta ajJAna samApta kyoM nahIM hotA' hna isa saMdarbha meM bhI unhoMne cintana kiyA thA; jise ve isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM hra " tathA apane ko aura zarIra ko nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha bahuta haiM, isalie bhinnatA bhAsita nahIM hotii| aura jisa vicAra dvArA bhinnatA bhAsita hotI hai, vaha mithyAdarzana ke jora se ho nahIM sakatA; isalie paryAya meM hI ahaMbuddhi pAyI jAtI hai|" hama nirantara svAdhyAya karate haiM, pravacana sunate haiM; hamAre kSayopazama jJAna meM bhI yaha bAta A jAtI hai ki AtmA ina zarIrAdi tathA strIputrAdi saMyogoM se bhinna hai, ina saMyogI padArthoM para isa AtmA kA raMcamAtra bhI adhikAra nahIM hai, inameM kucha bhI pheraphAra karanA saMbhava nahIM hai, inakA upabhoga karanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki inake aura AtmA ke bIca meM atyantAbhAva kI vajra kI dIvAla hai| tattvacarcA meM bhI hama aisI hI carcA karate haiM; pravacana ke mAdhyama se dUsaroM ko samajhAte bhI haiM; tathApi pravacana yA carcA ke bIca meM hI jaba koI hamase pUchatA hai ki tumhArI U~cAI kitanI hai, vajana kitanA hai to hama tatkAla bola uThate haiM ki merI U~cAI 5 phITa 9 iMca hai, vajana 72 kilo hai| usa samaya bhI hameM yaha hoza nahIM rahatA ki yaha U~cAI aura vajana to zarIra kA hai, merA nahIM; kyoMki hamAre antara meM agRhIta mithyAtva ke kAraNa deha meM ekatvabuddhi atyanta gaharAI se samAhita hai| bAra-bAra Tokane para hama kadAcit sAvadhAna bhI ho jAveM aura kahane lage ki mujhameM vajana kahA~ hai ? maiM to cetana tattva hU~, usameM vajana hotA ha nahIM; kyoMki vajana to pudgaladravya kI paryAya hai; phira bhI antara meM zarIra 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-82

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 72 ke prati ekatva - mamatva banA rahatA hai| yaha saba agRhIta mithyAtva ke jora kA pariNAma hai  /  jabataka yaha AtmA aMtarmukhI puruSArtha dvArA deha meM vidyamAna deha se bhinna bhagavAna AtmA ko jAna nahIM letA, pahicAna nahIM letA, anubhava nahIM kara letA, AtmAnubhUti se sampanna nahIM ho jAtA; tabataka dehAdi meM ekatva - mamatvarUpa agRhIta mithyAtva vidyamAna rahatA hI hai| jisakA jisameM ekatva hotA hai, vaha usake prati vizeSarUpa se sajaga rahatA hai| isa bAta ko pramANita karane ke lie eka prayoga kiyA gyaa| dasa logoM ko eka hI mAtrA kI nIMda kI golI khilAkara sulA diyA gyaa| jaba ve gaharI nIMda meM cale gaye to sabhI ke kAna meM ramezacanda nAma ko eka se manda svara meM sunAyA gyaa| taba ramezacanda nAma kA vyakti to jAga gayA, para zeSa sabhI sote rhe| phira usI manda svara meM sabhI ko surezacanda nAma ko sunAyA gayA to surezacanda to jAga gayA, para zeSa sote rahe; vaha ramezacanda bhI sotA rahA, jo ramezacanda zabda sunakara jAga gayA thaa| aisA hI pratyeka ke sAtha kiyA gayA, para sabhI apanA-apanA nAma sunakara jAge, anya kisI kA nAma sunakara koI nahIM jAgA  /  isakA artha yaha huA ki jisakA jisa nAma ke sAtha ekatva thA, apanApana thA; vaha usa nAma ke prati nIMda meM bhI satarka thA, sAvadhAna thA aura jisake sAtha ekatva nahIM thA, usake prati sahaja udAsInatA thI  /  tAtparya yaha hai ki jisake sAtha hamArA apanApana hotA hai, ekatva hotA hai, mamatva hotA hai; usake prati sAvadhAnI jAgRti sote-jAgate nirantara banI rahatI hai| usake bAda sabhI ko utane hI maMda svara meM 'AtmA' zabda sunAyA gayA, para koI nahIM jaagaa| AvAja ko thor3A teja kiyA gayA, phira bhI koI nahIM jAgA aura adhika teja karane para bhI koI nahIM jAgA  /  isase siddha ho gayA ki dina-rAta AtmA kI carcA karanevAle una logoM meM se kisI ke bhI hRdaya meM AtmA ke prati apanApana nahIM hai, ekatva nahIM hai, pA~cavA~ pravacana 73 mamatva nahIM hai, jAgRti nahIM hai, sAvadhAnI nahIM hai| isase sahaja hI siddha hotA hai ki ve sabhI dehAdi meM ekatvabuddhivAle agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva haiM; kyoMki samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko to AtmA ke prati satat sAvadhAnI rahatI hai, jAgRti rahatI hai| isa ajJAnI jIva ko jaisA ekatva - mamatva manuSyarUpa asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya meM hai; vaisA hI ekatva-mamatva jabataka svayaM apane AtmA meM nahIM AtA, svayaM meM nahIM AtA; tabataka samyagdarzana kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| AtmAnubhUtipUrvaka svayaM meM, svayaM ke AtmA meM ekatva-mamatva Aye aura zraddhA va jJAna meM nirantara banA rahe, kabhI-kabhI upayoga kI ekAgratArUpa dhyAna meM bhI Aye to samajha lenA ki hama samyagdRSTi haiN| yadyapi anubhUti sadA nahIM rahatI; tathApi jJAniyoM ke jJAna-zraddhAna meM AtmA sadA banA rahatA hai| AtmA kI prApti kA ekamAtra yahI upAya hai; samyagdarzana - jJAnacAritrarUpa mokSamArga kI prApti kI bhI yahI prakriyA hai| AtmA kI prApti aura samyagdarzana - jJAna cAritra kI prApti eka hI bAta hai| jaba dravya kI ora se bAta karate ho to AtmA kI prApti kahate haiM aura jaba paryAya kI ora se bAta karate haiM to usI ko samyagdarzana- jJAna cAritra kI prApti kahate haiN| yaha bAta sunizcita hI hai ki jabataka samyagdarzana kI prApti nahIM hotI; tabataka sabhI jIva agRhIta mithyAdRSTi hI haiM aura unake niyama se asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyarUpa manuSyAdi avasthAoM meM ekatvabuddhi, mamatvabuddhi, kartRtvabuddhi, bhoktRtvabuddhi yA bhramabuddhi rahatI hI hai| isameM kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguru nimitta bhI nahIM hote; kyoMki kisI bhI vyakti ne hameM yaha nahIM samajhAyA ki maiM deha meM ekatva - mamatva karU~ aura na hamane kisI ke kahane se dehAdi meM ekatva - mamatva sthApita kiyA hai|

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________________ 74 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra yadi koI samajhAtA bhI hai to vaha hamArI deha meM ekatvabuddhirUpa anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA ko mAtra puSTa karatA hai, paidA nahIM krtaa| usake kahane para yadi hama apanI deha meM ekatvabuddhirUpa purAnI mAnyatA ko dRr3ha karate haiM to phira agRhIta mithyAdRSTi ke sAtha-sAtha gRhIta mithyAdRSTi bhI ho jAte haiN| ___ prazna hra Apa kahate haiM ki agRhIta mithyAtva meM koI nimitta nahIM hotA; vaha to apanI upAdAnagata yogyatA se svayaM hotA hai aura anAdikAla se hai| kyA yaha ThIka hai ? tathA utpannadhvaMsI paryAya anAdi kaise ho sakatI hai? uttara ta yaha hamane kaba kahA ki agRhIta mithyAdarzana meM koI nimitta nahIM hotaa| hama to yaha kahate haiM ki isameM kudevAdi bAhya nimitta nahIM hote| agRhIta mithyAtva meM bhI mithyAtva karma kA udayarUpa aMtaraMga nimitta to hai hii| isIprakAra agRhIta mithyAtva bhI pratisamaya nayA-nayA hI utpanna hotA hai; para saMtati kI apekSA anAdi hai aura abhavyoM kI apekSA anaMtakAla taka rahegA; kyoMki jinavANI meM eka anAdinityaparyAyArthikanaya bhI to hai; jisakI apekSA paryAya anAdinidhana bhI hotI hai| ukta sampUrNa carcA agRhIta mithyAdRSTi kI, jIva-ajIva tattvoM ke saMbaMdha meM huI bhUloM kI ho rahI hai| yadyapi jIva aura pudgala hna donoM dravya atyanta bhinna haiM; tathApi ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha dekhakara agRhIta mithyAdRSTi donoM ko eka hI mAna letA hai aura unake mile hue rUpa meM apanA apanApana aura svAmitva sthApita kara letA hai| yahI usakI jIvatattva aura ajIvatattva ke saMbaMdha meM bhUla hai| aba Asravatattva sabaMdhI bhUla kI carcA karate haiN| moha-rAga-dveSarUpa bhAva hI mukhyarUpa se AsavabhAva haiN| yadyapi ye AsavabhAva AtmA ko ananta duHkha denevAle haiM; tathApi yaha unameM bhI zubha-azubha kA bheda karake zubhAsava ko sukhadAyI mAnane lagatA hai| pA~cavA~ pravacana chahaDhAlA meM sApha-sApha likhA hai ki hra rAgAdi pragaTa ye duHkha dena, tinahI ko sevata ginata caina  /  ye rAgAdibhAvarUpa AsravabhAva du:kha denevAle haiM hra yadyapi yaha bAta atyanta pragaTa hai, spaSTa hai; tathApi yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva una rAgAdi bhAvoM kA sevana karate hue Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| Asrava bhAvoM meM isakI yaha sukhabuddhi anAdi se hI hai| isalie yaha agRhIta mithyAdarzana hai| AsravabhAva sabaMdhI viparIta mAnyatA kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue paNDitajI likhate haiM ki hra ___ "tathA isa jIva ko moha ke udaya se mithyAtva-kaSAyAdikabhAva hote haiM, unako apanA svabhAva mAnatA hai, karmopAdhi se hue nahIM jaantaa| darzana-jJAna upayoga aura ye AsravabhAva hna inako eka mAnatA hai; kyoMki inakA AdhArabhUta to eka AtmA hai aura inakA pariNamana eka hI kAla meM hotA hai; isalie ise bhinnapanA bhAsita nahIM hotA aura bhinnapanA bhAsita hone kA kAraNa jo vicAra hai, so mithyAdarzana ke bala se ho nahIM sktaa| tathA ye mithyAtva-kaSAyabhAva AkulatA sahita haiM; isalie vartamAna duHkhamaya haiM aura karmabaMdha ke kAraNa haiM; isalie AgAmI kAla meM duHkha utpanna kareMge hahna aisA unheM nahIM mAnatA aura bhalA jAna ina bhAvoMrUpa hokara svayaM pravartatA hai| tathA vaha duHkhI to apane ina mithyAtva evaM kaSAyabhAvoM se hotA hai aura vRthA hI auroM ko duHkha utpanna karanevAlA mAnatA hai| jaise hU dukhI to mithyAzraddhAna se hotA hai, parantu apane zraddhAna ke anusAra jo padArtha na pravarte, use duHkhadAyaka mAnatA hai| tathA duHkhI to krodha se hotA hai, parantu jisase krodha kiyA ho, usako du:khadAyaka mAnatA hai| du:khI to lobha se hotA hai, parantu iSTa vastu kI aprApti ko duHkhadAyaka mAnatA hai ha isIprakAra anyatra jAnanA  / " 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-82

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva AtmasvabhAva ko bhUlakara zubhabaMdha ke phala meM rAga karatA hai aura azubhabaMdha ke phala meM dveSa karatA hai| isaprakAra rAga-dveSa karatA huA nirantara duHkhI rahatA hai| karmaphalacetanA arthAt karmoM ke udaya ko bhogate rahanA hI isakI niyati hai| baMdhatattva kI bhUla ke saMbaMdha meM paNDitajI likhate haiM hra "tathA ina AsravabhAvoM se jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| unakA udaya hone para jJAna-darzana kI hInatA honA, mithyAtva-kaSAyarUpa pariNamana honA, cAhA huA na honA, sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa milanA, zarIrasaMyoga rahanA, gati-jAti-zarIrAdika kA utpanna honA, nIca-ucca kula kA pAnA hotA hai| inake hone meM mUlakAraNa karma hai, use yaha pahicAnatA nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha sUkSma hai, ise dikhAyI nahIM detA; tathA vaha isako ina kAryoM kA karttA dikhAyI nahIM detA; isalie inake hone meM yA to apane ko kartA mAnatA hai yA kisI aura ko karttA mAnatA hai| tathA apanA yA anya kA kartApanA bhAsita na ho to mUr3ha hokara bhavitavya ko mAnatA hai| isaprakAra bandhatattva kA ayathArtha jJAna hone para ayathArtha zraddhAna hotA hai|" saMvara aura nirjarAsaMbaMdhI bhUla ko spaSTa karate hue paNDitajI likhate haiM "tathA anAdi se isa jIva ko AsravabhAva hI huA hai, saMvara kabhI nahIM huA; isalie saMvara kA honA bhAsita nahIM hotaa| saMvara hone para sukha hotA hai, vaha bhAsita nahIM hotA  /  saMvara se AgAmI kAla meM duHkha nahIM hogA, vaha bhAsita nahIM hotA  /  isalie Asrava kA to saMvara karatA nahIM hai aura una anya padArthoM ko duHkhadAyaka mAnatA hai, unhIM ke na hone kA upAya kiyA karatA hai; parantu ve apane AdhIna nahIM haiN| vRthA hI khedakhinna hotA hai| 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-83 pA~cavA~ pravacana tathA bandha kA ekadeza abhAva honA so nirjarA hai| jo bandha ko yathArtha nahIM pahicAne use nirjarA kA yathArtha zraddhAna kaise ho ? jisaprakAra bhakSaNa kiye hue viSa Adika se duHkha kA honA na jAne to use naSTa karane ke upAya ko kaise bhalA jAne ? usIprakAra bandhanarUpa kiye karmoM se duHkha honA na jAne to unakI nirjarA ke upAya ko kaise bhalA jAne ?" sampUrNa karmabaMdha kA aura sabhI prakAra ke laukika sukha-duHkhoM kA abhAva mokSa hai| agRhIta mithyAdRSTi aise mokSa ko to pahacAnatA nahIM hai aura laukika anukUlatAoM meM hI sukha kI khoja kiyA karatA hai| mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke 19 pRSThoM ke caturtha adhikAra meM samAgata agRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra saMbaMdhI sampUrNa viSayavastu ko paNDita daulatarAmajI ne chahaDhAlA kI dUsarI DhAla meM mAtra 8 chandoM arthAt 16 paMktiyoM meM samAhita kara liyA hai| thor3e meM bahuta kaha dene kI zakti arthAt bhASA kI samAsazakti jaisI daulatarAmajI meM hai, vaisI anyatra dekhanA durlabha hai| paNDita daulatarAmajI ne apanI bAta padya meM rakhI; parantu paNDita ToDaramalajI ne isa bAta ke lie gadya ko cunA; kyoMki ve apanI bAta ko tarka kI kasauTI para kasa kara prastuta karanA cAhate the, Agama pramANoM ke sAtha prastuta karanA cAhate the, ve apanI bAta ko udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se spaSTa karanA cAhate the; jo gadya ke mAdhyama se hI saMbhava thA; kyoMki padya toM, udAharaNoM aura Agama ke uddharaNoM ke bhAra ko bardAzta nahIM kara sktaa| padya meM chanda, alaMkAra, akSara, mAtrA Adi na jAne kitanI sImAoM meM baMdhanA par3atA hai; usameM khulakara khelane kI AjAdI nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki paNDita ToDaramalajI ne gadya meM likhaa| paNDita daulatarAmajI kI ve paMktiyA~ isaprakAra haiM hra 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-83

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra aise mithyAdRga - jJAna-caraNa-vaza, bhramata bharata duHkha janma-maraNa  /  tAtaiM inako tajiye sujAna, suna, tina saMkSepa kahU~ bakhAna  /  /  1  /  /  jIvAdi prayojanabhUta tattva, saradhai tina mAhiM viparyayatva  /  cetana ko hai upayoga rUpa, binamUrata cinmUrata anUpa  //  /  2  /  /  pudgala - nabha-dharma-adharma-kAla, inataiM nyArI hai jIva cAla  /  tAkoM na jAna viparIta mAna, kari karai deha meM nija pichAna  /  /  3  /  /  maiM sukhI - duHkhI maiM raMka- rAva, mere dhana gRha godhana prabhAva  /  mere suta tiya maiM sabala dIna, berUpa subhaga mUrakha pravIna  /  / 4  /  /  tana upajata apanI upaja jAna, tana nazata Apako nAza mAna  /  rAgAdi prakaTa ye duHkha daina, tina hI ko sevata ginata caina  /  /  5  /  /  zubha - azubha baMdha ke phala ma~jhAra, rati- arati karai nijapada visAra  /  Atamahita hetu virAga jJAna, te lakheM Apako kaSTadAna  /  /  6  /  /  rokI na cAha nija zakti khoya, zivarUpa nirAkulatA na joya  /  yAhI pratItijuta kachuka jJAna, so duHkhadAyaka ajJAna jAna  /  / 7 /  /  ina juta viSayani meM jo pravRtta, tAko jAnoM mithyAcaritta  /  yoM mithyAtvAdi nisarga jeha, aba je gRhIta suniye su teha  // 8  //  isa jIva ne prathama DhAla meM nirUpita saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue janma-maraNa ke jo ananta duHkha bhoge haiM, ve mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ke vaza hokara hI bhoge haiN| isalie ina mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra ko acchI taraha jAnakara chor3a denA caahie| tuma dhyAna se suno! maiM usakA varNana saMkSepa meM karatA huuN| 78 agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva jIvAdi prayojanabhUta tattvoM ke saMbaMdha meM viparIta zraddhAna karatA hai| cetana jIva kA svarUpa upayogarUpa hai, amUrtika hai aura yaha caitanyamUrti AtmA anupama padArtha hai| isa AtmA kA svabhAva pudgala, dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAza aura kAla se bhinna hai| yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva ukta bAta ko to jAnatA nahIM hai aura pA~cavA~ pravacana 79 isake viparIta jIva aura pudgalamayI deha ko eka hI mAnatA huA deha se hI apanI pahicAna karatA hai, karAtA hai| anukUla saMyoga milane para svayaM ko sukhI mAnatA hai, pratikUla saMyogoM ke milane para duHkhI mAnatA hai, bAhya saMpatti kI kamI se apane ko raMka (garIba) aura isake hone para svayaM ko rAvarAjA mAnane lagatA hai| kahatA hai ki mere pAsa apAra dhana hai, vizAla ghara hai, gAya-bhaiMsa Adi haiM aura merA prabhAva bhI sarvatra hai, mere putra haiM, patnI hai, maiM balavAna hU~, sundara hU~ aura pravINa hU~ tathA kabhI kahane lagatA hai ki maiM balahIna hU~, dIna-hIna hU~, kurUpa hU~ aura mUrkha hU~  /  isa agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva kI ukta mAnyatAyeM sabhI saMyogoM para AdhArita haiN| isake Age kI bAta yaha hai ki agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva zarIra utpanna hone para apanI utpatti aura zarIra ke naSTa hone para apanA nAza mAnatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paudgalika zarIra aura apane AtmA ko eka mAnanevAlA yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva na to jIva ko sahI rUpa meM jAnatA hai aura na ajIva ko  /  isaprakAra yaha isakI jIva aura ajIva tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| AtmA ke vikArI bhAvarUpa rAgAdi bhAva haiM, jo pragaTarUpa se dukha denevAle haiM; unakA hI sevana karatA hai aura unase svayaM ko sukhI mAnatA hai hna yaha isa agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva kI Asrava tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| apane sukhasvarUpa rUpa ko bhUlakara zubhabaMdha ke phala se prIti karatA hai| aura azubhabaMdha ke phala meM aprIti karatA hai| yaha isakI baMdhatattva ke saMbaMdha meM kI gaI bhUla hai| jo jJAna-vairAgya AtmA kA hita karanevAle haiM; unheM svayaM ko kaSTa denevAlA mAnatA hai| yaha isakI saMvara tattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| svayaM kI zakti ko bhUlakara, khokara icchAoM ko na rokanA hI isakI

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra nirjarA tattva ke saMbaMdha meM kI gaI bhUla hai| aura anta meM AkulatA rahita jo kalyANa svarUpa mukti hai, use nahIM jAnanA hI mokSatattva saMbaMdhI bhUla hai| ukta bhUloM sahita jo bhI jJAna zraddhAna hai, ve hI duHkhadAyI agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura agRhIta mithyA zraddhAna hai| ina agRhIta mithyAdarzana aura mithyAjJAna ke sAtha honevAlI paMcendriya viSayoM meM pravRtti hI agRhIta mithyAcAritra hai  /  isaprakAra yaha varNana agRhIta mithyAdarzana, agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura agRhIta mithyAcAritra kA huaa| aba isake bAda gRhIta mithyAdarzana, gRhIta mithyAjJAna aura gRhIta mithyAcAritra kA varNana karate haiN| anAdikAlIna agRhIta mithyAtva ke jora se zarIra aura strI-putrAdi saMyogoM meM ekatva - mamatva aura rAgAdi bhAvoM meM sukhabuddhi, upAdeyabuddhi itanI gaharAI taka samAhita hai ki aneka viparIta prasaMgoM ke upasthita hone para bhI nahIM TUTatI  /  80 apane putra ke durvyavahAra se nArAja hokara seThajI ne samAcAra-patroM meM chapavA diyA ki mere putra se aba merA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| usase jo bhI vyakti lena-dena karegA, usakI jimmedArI usI kI hai, merI nahIM hai| phira bhI ve samaya-samaya para isa bAta para duHkha pragaTa karate rahate haiM  /  kahate haiM ki mujhe isa bAta kA bahuta duHkha hai ki merI saMtAna nAlAyaka hai| jaba unheM yaha yAda dilAyA jAtA hai ki Apane to samAcAra-patroM meM nikAla diyA ki usase aba ApakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai; taba ve kahate haiM ki akhabAra meM nikAla dene se kyA hotA hai, Akhira hai to vaha merA beTA hI  /  yaha ekatvabuddhi kI pakar3a hai, itanI majabUta hai ki TUTatI hI nahIM  /  are, bhAI ! yaha pakar3a to tattvAbhyAsa se TUTatI hai| isake atirikta anya koI upAya nahIM hai| parapadArthoM aura rAgAdi vikArIbhAvoM meM anAdikAlIna ekatva, mamatva, kartRtva aura bhoktRtvabuddhirUpa agRhIta mithyAdarzana - jJAna - cAritra hI vAstavika roga hai, saMsAra kA mUlakAraNa hai| * chaThavA~ pravacana paNDita ToDaramalajI dvArA likhita mokSamArgaprakAzaka nAmaka grantharAja meM pratipAdita viSayavastu carcA cala rahI hai| isa grantha kA AdhAra koI eka grantha na hokara sampUrNa jaina vAGgamaya hai| yaha sampUrNa jaina vAGgamaya ko apane meM sameTa lene kA prayAsa thA; para kheda hai yaha grantharAja pUrNa na ho sakA  /  yadi yaha pUrNa ho gayA hotA to yaha kahane meM koI saMkoca nahIM hotA ki sampUrNa jaina vAGgamaya kahIM eka jagaha sarala, subodha janabhASA meM dekhanA ho to mokSamArgaprakAzaka ko dekha lIjiye  /  apUrNa hone para bhI yaha apanI apUrvatA ke lie prasiddha hai  /  isake cauthe adhikAra meM samAgata viSayavastu kI carcA cala rahI hai; jisameM abhItaka agRhIta mithyAdarzana kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| aba agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura agRhIta mithyAcAritra kI carcA karanA hai  /  yadyapi chahaDhAlA meM samAgata paMktiyoM meM samAgata agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura agRhIta mithyAcAritra kI sAmAnya bAta huI hai; tathApi usakI jo vizeSa carcA mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM hai; use aba spaSTa karanA hai| agRhIta mithyAdarzana aura agRhIta mithyAjJAna meM mAtra zraddhAna aura jJAna kA hI antara hai; kyoMki dehAdi ko apanA mAnanA agRhIta mithyAdarzana aura dehAdi ko hI apanA jAnanA agRhIta mithyAjJAna hai| muktimArga meM prayojanabhUta jIvAdi tattvArthoM kA viparIta zraddhAna agRhIta mithyAdarzana hai aura unhIM kA viparIta jJAna agRhIta mithyAjJAna hai| isalie jo vivecana agRhIta mithyAdarzana ke bAre meM kiyA gayA hai; usako agRhIta mithyAjJAna para bhI ghaTita kara lenA caahie| jina logoM ko jAnane aura mAnane meM athavA jJAna aura zraddhAna meM antara dikhAI nahIM detA; unheM to aisA prazna uThegA hI ki inameM kyA antara hai ?

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra dhyAna rahe yahA~ jIvAdi prayojanabhUta tattvoM ke saMdarbha meM samyak evaM mithyA jJAna - zraddhAna se hI samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi nAma pAtA hai; anya aprayojanabhUta laukika jAnakArI se koI lenA-denA nahIM hai| samyagdRSTi kA sabhI jJAna samyagjJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kA sabhI jJAna mithyAjJAna hai; kyoMki jJAna meM samyakpanA samyak zraddhAna se AtA hai| 82 putrAdi yA kisI anya vyakti ke saMkaTa meM sAtha na dene para yadi koI kahatA hai ki Aja maiMne jAna liyA hai ki koI kisI kA nahIM hai| yadyapi usakA yaha kathana tAttvika dRSTi se satya hI hai; tathApi vaha dveSa se kaha rahA hai; ataH vaha samyagjJAnI nahIM hai| putrAdi kI jarA-sI anukUlatA dikha jAne para use yaha kahate bhI dera nahIM lagegI ki Akhira samaya para to apane loga hI kAma Ate haiN| kahA to yahA~ taka jAtA hai ki hra 'khoTA beTA, khoTA dAma, samaya par3e para Ave kAma  / ' samyagjJAnI bhI yahI kahatA hai ki koI kisI kA nahIM hai, tathApi usakA yaha nirNaya tattvajJAna ke AdhAra para liyA gayA akATya nirNaya hai; ataH usakA jJAna samyagjJAna hai| prayojanabhUta tattva jo apanA trikAlI dhruva bhagavAna AtmA, usameM ekatvabuddhi pUrvaka yaha jAnanA ki 'yaha maiM hI hU~' isakA nAma samyagjJAna hai| apane AtmA ko chor3akara anya padArthoM meM ekatva, mamatva, kartRtva aura bhoktRtvabuddhi pUrvaka yaha jAnanA ki 'ye maiM hU~' yA 'ye mere haiM' 'maiM inakA karttA - bhoktA hU~' hra isakA nAma hI agRhIta mithyAjJAna hai  /  aise mithyAdarzana evaM mithyAjJAna sahita jo rAga-dveSamaya pravRtti pAI jAtI hai, paMcendriya viSayoM meM pravRtti pAI jAtI hai; vaha agRhIta mithyAcAritra hai  /  samyagdRSTi dharmAtmAoM meM pAI jAnevAlI viSayoM kI pravRtti mithyAcAritra nahIM kahalAtI; use asaMyama kahate haiN| apane bhagavAna AtmA ko chor3akara koI bhI padArtha na hameM iSTa hai aura na aniSTa hai, na koI sukhadAyaka hai aura na koI duHkhadAyaka hai; ve to mAtra chaThavA~ pravacana 83 hamAre jJAna ke jJeya haiM, mAtra jAnane meM Ate haiN| jo bhI parapadArtha jAnane meM Ate haiM, unameM se hama kucha ko iSTa jAnakara, iSTa mAnakara, unase rAga karane lagate haiM aura kucha padArthoM ko aniSTa jAnakara, aniSTa mAnakara unase dveSa karane lagate haiN| una parapadArthoM ko iSTAniSTa mAnanA agRhIta mithyAdarzana hai, iSTAniSTa jAnanA agRhIta mithyAjJAna hai aura iSTAniSTa jAna-mAna kara unase rAga-dveSa karanA, paMcendriya viSayoM meM pravRtti agRhIta mithyAcAritra hai  /  jaba hama kisI vastu ko iSTa mAnane lagate haiM yA kisI vyakti ko mitra mAnane lagate haiM to unase sahaja hI rAga ho jAtA hai aura jaba hama kisI vastu ko aniSTa mAnane lagate haiM yA kisI vyakti ko zatru mAnane lagate haiM to unase sahaja hI dveSa ho jAtA hai| viparIta mAnyatApUrvaka kiye gaye ye rAga-dveSa hI agRhIta mithyAcAritra hai| mithyAtva ke sAtha rahanevAlI yaha rAga-dveSa kI paramparA asImita vistAravAlI hai; isalie ananta hai, anantAnubaMdhI hai| jina parapadArthoM ko hama iSTa jAnate mAnate haiM, unase rAga karate haiM aura unase dveSa karanevAloM se dveSa karane lagate haiM athavA unase rAga karanevAloM se rAga karane lagate haiN| isIprakAra jina parapadArthoM ko hama aniSTa jAnatemAnate haiM, unase dveSa karate haiM aura unase dveSa karanevAloM se rAga karane lagate haiM athavA unase rAga karanevAloM se dveSa karane lagate haiN| isaprakAra kI paramparA kA koI anta nahIM hai; ataH yaha anaMta hai, anaMtAnubaMdhI hai| yaha bAta to loka meM prasiddha hI hai ki 'zatru kA zatru mitra hotA hai| aura mitra kA zatru zatru hotA hai| isIprakAra mitra kA mitra mitra hotA hai aura zatru kA mitra zatru hotA hai| isako nIti yA rAjanIti mAnanevAle loga anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyavAle loga haiM; kyoMki isa paramparA ko Apa cAhe jitanA bar3hA sakate haiN| isake anusAra to na kevala mitra, varan zatru bhI anaMta ho jAte haiN| jisake mitra va zatru anaMta hoM, usakI AkulatA bhI anaMta hI hogii| aise loga anaMtaduHkhI loga haiN|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 'yaha rAga-dveSa kI paramparA agRhIta mithyAdRSTiyoM meM kisa prakAra pravartatI hai' hna ise spaSTa karate hue paNDitajI likhate haiM hra 84 "prathama to isa jIva ko paryAya meM ahaMbuddhi hai so apane ko aura zarIra ko eka jAnakara pravartatA hai| tathA isa zarIra meM apane ko suhA aisI iSTa avasthA hotI hai, usameM rAga karatA hai; apane ko na suhAye aisI aniSTa avasthA hotI hai, usameM dveSa karatA hai| tathA zarIra kI iSTa avasthA ke kAraNabhUta bAhya padArthoM meM to rAga karatA hai aura usake ghAtakoM meM dveSa karatA hai  /  tathA zarIra kI aniSTa avasthA ke kAraNabhUta bAhya padArthoM meM to dveSa karatA hai aura unake ghAtakoM meM rAga karatA hai| tathA inameM jina bAhya padArthoM se rAga karatA hai, unake kAraNabhUta anya padArthoM meM rAga karatA hai aura unake ghAtakoM meM dveSa karatA hai| tathA jina bAhya padArthoM se dveSa karatA hai, unake kAraNabhUta anya padArthoM meM dveSa karatA hai aura unake ghAtakoM meM rAga karatA hai| tathA inameM bhI jinase rAga karatA hai, unake kAraNa va ghAtaka anya padArthoM meM rAga-dveSa karatA hai| tathA jinase dveSa hai, unake kAraNa va ghAtaka anya padArthoM meM dveSa va rAga karatA hai| isIprakAra rAga-dveSa kI paramparA pravartatI hai| tathA kitane hI bAhya padArtha zarIra kI avasthA ke kAraNa nahIM hai, unameM bhI rAga-dveSa karatA hai| jaise hna gAya Adi ko baccoM se kucha zarIra kA iSTa nahIM hotA, tathApi vahA~ rAga karate haiM aura kutte Adi ko billI Adi se kucha zarIra kA aniSTa nahIM hotA, tathApi vahA~ dveSa karate haiN| tathA kitane hI varNa, gaMdha, zabdAdika ke avalokanAdi se zarIra kA iSTa nahIM hotA, tathApi unameM rAga karatA hai| kitane hI varNAdika ke avalokanAdika se zarIra ko aniSTa nahIM hotA, tathApi unameM dveSa karatA hai  /  isaprakAra bhinna bAhya padArthoM meM rAga-dveSa hotA hai| tathA inameM bhI jinase rAga karatA hai, unake kAraNa aura ghAtaka anya chaThavA~ pravacana padArthoM meM rAga va dveSa karatA hai| aura jinase dveSa karatA hai, unake kAraNa aura ghAtaka anya padArthoM meM dveSa va rAga karatA hai| isIprakAra yahA~ bhI rAga-dveSa kI paramparA pravartatI hai| " agRhIta mithyAdRSTiyoM meM pAI jAnevAlI yaha rAga-dveSa kI anaMta paramparA sainI paMcendriya manuSyoM para ghaTita karake spaSTa kI hai; kyoMki ekendriyAdi ke to mana ke abhAva meM upayoga itanA lambAnA saMbhava hI nahIM hotaa| isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki ve agRhIta mithyAdRSTi nahIM haiN| agRhIta mithyAdRSTiyoM meM to ve haiM hI, para unakI kaSAyoM kI anaMtatA kevalajJAnagamya hai  /  anya padArthoM meM iSTAniSTa kI kalpanA ke saMdarbha meM paNDitajI likhate haiMhra "jo apane ko sukhadAyaka hna upakArI ho use iSTa kahate haiM; apane ko duHkhadAyaka hna anupakArI ho use aniSTa kahate haiN| loka meM sarva padArtha apane-apane svabhAva ke hI karttA haiM, koI kisI ko sukha-duHkhadAyaka, upakArI anupakArI hai nhiiN| yaha jIva hI apane pariNAmoM meM unheM sukhadAyaka hna upakArI mAnakara iSTa jAnatA hai athavA duHkhadAyaka hra anupakArI jAnakara aniSTa mAnatA hai; kyoMki eka hI padArtha kisI ko iSTa lagatA hai, kisI ko aniSTa lagatA hai| jaise hra jise vastra na milatA ho, use moTA vastra iSTa lagatA hai aura jise patalA vastra milatA hai, use vaha aniSTa lagatA hai| sUkarAdi ko viSTA iSTa lagatI hai, devAdi ko aniSTa lagatI hai| kisI ko meghavarSA iSTa lagatI hai, kisI ko aniSTa lagatI hai hra isIprakAra anya jAnanA  /  tathA isIprakAra eka jIva ko bhI eka hI padArtha kisI kAla meM iSTa lagatA hai, kisI kAla meM aniSTa lagatA hai| tathA yaha jIva jise mukhyarUpa se iSTa mAnatA hai, vaha bhI aniSTa hotA dekhA jAtA hai hna ityAdi jAnanA  /  jaise hna zarIra iSTa haiM, parantu rogAdi sahita ho, taba aniSTa ho jAtA hai; putrAdika iSTa haiM, parantu kAraNa milane para aniSTa hote dekhe jAte haiM hra

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 86 ityAdi jAnanA  /  tathA yaha jIva jise mukhyarUpa se aniSTa mAnatA hai, vaha bhI iSTa hotA dekhate haiN| jaise hra gAlI aniSTa lagatI hai, parantu sasurAla meM iSTa lagatI hai  /  ityAdi jAnanA  /  isaprakAra padArtha meM iSTa-aniSTapanA hai nhiiN| yadi padArthoM meM iSTaaniSTapanA hotA to jo padArtha iSTa hotA, vaha sabhI ko iSTa hI hotA aura jo aniSTa hotA, vaha aniSTa hI hotA; parantu aisA hai nahIM  /  yaha jIva kalpanA dvArA unheM iSTa-aniSTa mAnatA hai, so yaha kalpanA jhUThI hai  /  tathA padArtha sukhadAyaka hna upakArI yA duHkhadAyaka hna anupakArI hotA hai so apane Apa nahIM hotA, parantu puNya-pApa ke udayAnusAra hotA hai  /  jisake puNya kA udaya hotA hai, usako padArthoM kA saMyoga sukhadAyaka upakArI hotA hai aura jisake pApa kA udaya hotA hai use padArthoM kA saMyoga duHkhadAyaka - anupakArI hotA hai| hra aisA pratyakSa dekhate haiN| kisI ko strI-putrAdika sukhadAyaka haiM, kisI ko duHkhadAyaka haiM; kisI ko vyApAra karane se lAbha hai, kisI ko nukasAna hai; kisI ke zatru bhI dAsa ho jAte haiM; kisI ke putra bhI ahitakArI hotA hai| isalie jAnA jAtA hai ki padArtha apane Apa iSTa-aniSTa nahIM hote, parantu karmodaya ke anusAra pravartate haiN| jaise kisI ke naukara apane svAmI ke kahe anusAra kisI puruSa ko iSTa-aniSTa utpanna kareM to vaha kucha naukaroM kA kartavya nahIM hai, unake svAmI kA kartavya hai  /  koI naukaroM ko hI iSTa-aniSTa mAne to jhUTha hai| usIprakAra karma ke udaya se prApta hue padArtha karma ke anusAra jIva ko iSTa-aniSTa utpanna kareM to vaha koI padArthoM kA kartavya nahIM hai, karma kA kartavya hai| yadi padArthoM ko hI iSTa-aniSTa mAne to jhUTha hai  /  isalie yaha bAta siddha huI ki padArthoM ko iSTa-aniSTa mAnakara unameM rAga-dveSa karanA mithyA hai| " 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha- 89-90 chaThavA~ pravacana isa mithyA mAnyatA ko jar3amUla se ukhAr3a pheMkane kA ekamAtra upAya vastusvarUpa ko samajhakara prayojanabhUta tattvoM ke bAre meM samyak nirNaya karanA hai| isa kArya ke lie nirantara kiye jAnevAle tattvAbhyAsa kI parama AvazyakatA hai| pratyeka dravya kI sattA pUrNataH svataMtra hai| pratyeka dravya apanI pariNati se abhinna hai, apanI pariNati kA svAmI hai, apanI pariNati kA kartAbhoktA bhI vahI hai; kisI anya dravya kA usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA hastakSepa nahIM hai| AtmA bhI eka dravya hai; ataH vaha bhI pUrNataH svataMtra sattAvAlA padArtha hai| vaha bhI apanI paryAya se abhinna, usakA svAmI aura usakA kartAbhoktA bhI svayaM hI hai| kisI anya padArtha kA usake pariNamana meM kucha bhI hastakSepa nahIM hai| vastusvarUpa kA aisA nirNaya hI tattvanirNaya hai, tattvavicAra hai; jo agRhIta mithyAdarzanAdi se mukta hone kA ekamAtra upAya hai| ukta vicAra aura tattvanirNaya ke bala se jaba yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki koI parapadArtha hamAre lie iSTa yA aniSTa hai hI nahIM to phira rAga-dveSa karane kA koI AdhAra hI nahIM rahatA, kAraNa hI nahIM rahatA; ataH anantAnubaMdhI rAga-dveSa AtmAnubhUti hote hI tatkAla naSTa ho jAte haiM; zeSa rAga-dveSa bhI kSINa hone lagate haiN| jaba jar3a hI ukhar3a gaI to phira phala-phUla aura patte kabataka hare-bhare raheMge; aba to unheM murajhAnA hI hai, unake pAsa sUkhakara gira jAne ke atirikta koI cArA hI nahIM rahatA hai| parantu yaha saba hotA kyoM nahIM ? isake uttara meM paNDitajI kahate haiM ki mithyAtva ke jora se yaha jIva isataraha ke vicAra hI nahIM karatA aura para meM pheraphAra karane ke vikalpoM meM hI ulajhA rahatA hai; una para svAmitva, ekAdhipatya jamAne ke vicAra meM hI ulajhA rahatA hai|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra yaha mithyAtva kA jora bhI koI aura nahIM hai; apane AtmA kA bhAvakalaMka hI hai| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM likhA hai hra atthi aNaMtA jIvA, jehiM Na patto tasANa pariNAmo  /  bhAvakalaMkasupaurA, NigodavAsaM Na muMcati  /  /  ' nigoda meM aise anaMta jIva haiM, jinhoMne abhItaka trasaparyAya kI prApti nahIM kI hai| ve jIva agRhIta mithyAtvarUpa pracura bhAvakalaMka ke kAraNa hI nigoda ke AvAsa ko anaMtakAla taka nahIM chor3ate  /  88 para ke svAmitva aura usameM apanI icchAnusAra pariNamana karanekarAne ke tIvra pariNAma aura unakI anukUlatA ko bhogane ke tIvratama pariNAma hI bhAvakalaMka haiM, jisake kAraNa yaha jIva anaMtakAla taka nigoda meM rahA hai aura aba sainI paMcendriya manuSya paryAya meM bhI para ke svAmitva aura kartRtva ke ahaMkAra-mamakAra meM marA jA rahA hai| jaba bhI koI pratikUla prasaMga AtA hai to hama usake kAraNa dUsaroM meM khojane lagate haiN| anAdikAlIna agRhIta mithyAtva ke jora se hamArA dhyAna isa ora jAtA hI nahIM hai ki isameM koI hamArI bhI galatI ho sakatI hai| jaba koI lar3akA kisI lar3akI ko dekhane jAtA hai to vaha kucha hI kSaNoM meM isa nirNaya para pahu~ca jAtA hai ki mujhe isase zAdI karanI hai yA nahIM ? yadyapi isa nirNaya karane meM use kucha bhI dera nahIM lagatI; tathApi vaha apanA nirNaya kisI ko batAtA nahIM hai; gola-mola bAteM hI karatA rahatA hai aura anta meM kaha detA hai ki hai to sabakucha ThIka, para uttara to mere mAtA-pitA hI deNge| Aja ke lar3ake bahuta catura ho gaye haiN| ve jAnate haiM ki yadi maiMne abhI spaSTa kaha diyA ki mujhe lar3akI pasanda nahIM hai to abhI kA cAya-pAnI bhI saMkaTa meM par3a jAyegA aura yaha kaha diyA hai ki mujhe to lar3akI bahuta pasanda hai to pitAjI ko saudAbAjI karane kA avasara nahIM milegaa| 1. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 197 chaThavA~ pravacana ataH vaha apane mana kI bAta mana meM hI rakhatA hai aura mIThI-mIThI bAteM karake aisA saMketa detA hai ki jaise use lar3akI bahuta pasanda hai  /  lar3akIvAloM ke par3ausa meM usa lar3ake kI jAna pahicAna kA eka parivAra rahatA thaa| jaba lar3akA jAne lagA to vaha unase milane ke lie unake ghara gyaa| unake yahA~ dasa-pA~ca miniTa ruka kara apane ghara calA gyaa| lar3ake ke pitA se jaba uttara mAMgA gayA to uttara milA ki abhI lar3ake kA vicAra do-cAra varSa zAdI karane kA hI nahIM hai| are, bhAI ! abhI zAdI karane kA vicAra hI nahIM thA to phira vaha lar3akI dekhane AyA hI kyoM ? vyartha hI dUsaroM ko parezAna karane se kyA prayojana hai ? 89 prayojana to kucha bhI nahIM hai; para lar3akevAloM ne nApasaMdagI vyakta kiye binA, manA karane kA eka tarIkA nikAla liyA hai| yaha uttara sunakara lar3akIvAle socane lage ki lar3ake ko to lar3akI bahuta pasanda thI; usakI bAtoM se to yahI lagatA thA ki kAma bana hI gayA hai, para vaha par3ausI ke yahA~ gayA thaa| lagatA hai usane bhar3akA diyA hai, hamArA kAma bigAr3a diyA hai| hamane isakA kyA bigAr3A hai, yaha hamAre pIche kyoM par3A hai; kucha samajha meM nahIM aataa| isake rahate to hamArI lar3akI kI zAdI honA saMbhava hI nahIM hai, aba hama kareM to kareM kyA ? yadyapi lar3akevAloM ke inkAra karane meM par3ausI kA raMcamAtra bhI yogadAna nahIM thA; para lar3akIvAloM ke dimAga meM to yahI jamA thA ki unake ahita meM sadA par3ausiyoM kA hI hAtha rahatA hai| "hamArI lar3akI yA hamameM bhI koI kamI ho sakatI hai" hna yaha socane ke lie to koI taiyAra hI nahIM hai| isIprakAra hama apane sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa apane meM khojane ke lie taiyAra hI nahIM haiM, patA cala jAne para bhI mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiM; kyoMki anAdikAlIna agRhIta mithyAtva ke kAraNa hamArA yaha to pakkA nirNaya hai hI ki hamArA bigAr3a-sudhAra koI na koI parapadArtha hI

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 90 karatA hai| basa khojanA to yaha hai ki vaha kauna hai ? so jaba kucha patA nahIM calatA to hama apanI kalpanA se kisI na kisI para ke mAthe mar3ha dete haiN| maiM yaha gAraMTI to nahIM de sakatA ki par3ausI pUrI taraha nirdoSa hai, usane kucha bhI nahIM kahA hogA; kyoMki bhArata meM aise par3ausiyoM kI kamI nahIM hai| ki jo akAraNa hI dUsaroM ke kAma bigAr3ane kI socate rahate haiM; para yaha gAraMTI avazya denA cAhatA hU~ ki usa lar3ake ke bhar3akane meM par3ausI kA koI yogadAna nahIM hai; kyoMki jisa lar3ake ko jo lar3akI pasanda A jAtI hai to vaha kisI ke bhI bhar3akAne meM nahIM bhar3akatA, samajhAne se nahIM samajhatA, yahA~ taka mA~-bApa Adi gurujanoM kI bhI nahIM sunatA, sampUrNa sampatti se bedakhala kara dene kI dhamakI se bhI nahIM DaratA, mA~ kI azrudhArA se bhI nahIM pighalatA  /  aise aneka udAharaNa paurANika kathAnakoM meM aura itihAsa ke pannoM meM to mila hI jAte haiM; para Aja ke bhArata meM to galIgalI meM mila jaayeNge| par3ausI ne kucha nahIM kiyA hai, yadi kiyA bhI ho to usake karane se kucha nahIM huA hai; asala bAta to yaha hai ki lar3akA hI lar3akI para nahIM rIMjha pAyA  /  para hamArI yaha bAta kauna mAnatA hai; kyoMki sabhI loga apanI asaphalatA ko kisI dUsare ke nAma para hI mar3hanA cAhate haiN| isIprakAra hamAre sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa hamameM hI vidyamAna haiM, koI kisI ko sukhI - duHkhI nahIM krtaa| na to hameM kisI se Darane kI jarUrata hai aura na kisI se sukha kI bhIkha mAMganI hai; para anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA ke jora meM kauna sunatA hai hamArI bAta  /  anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA kA jora hI mithyAtva kA jora hai; jisake kAraNa hama apane sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa dUsaroM meM hI khojate haiM aura nirantara anaMta AkulatA kA upabhoga karate rahate haiN| paNDita ToDaramalajI kahate haiM ki jabataka tuma isa parama satya ko nahIM samajhoge ki koI kisI ke jIvana-maraNa aura sukha-duHkha kA kartA chaThavA~ pravacana 91 bhoktA nahIM hai, koI kisI kA svAmI nahIM hai aura koI kisIrUpa kabhI hotA nahIM hai; sabhI padArtha svayaMrUpa haiM, svayaM ke svAmI aura karttA bhoktA haiM; tabataka sukhI honA saMbhava nahIM hai aura yaha bAta mAne binA rAga-dveSa kI paramparA bhI nahIM TUTa sktii| para meM ekatva, mamatva, kartRtva aura bhoktRtvabuddhi hI agRhIta mithyAdarzana hai, agRhIta mithyAjJAna hai aura ina mithyAdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka rAgadveSa kI pravRtti hI agRhIta mithyAcAritra hai, jo sarvathA tyAjya hai| hamAre citta meM jo bAteM baiTha jAtI haiM, so baiTha jAtI haiN| hama usake viruddha soca bhI nahIM sakate, hamArI buddhi nirantara usI kA anusaraNa karatI hai| sAmAnya janoM ke hRdaya meM eka bAta baiTha gaI hai yA baiThA dI gaI hai ki dukAnadAra baniye eka naMbara ke Thaga hote haiN| ve kisI ko bhI nahIM chodd'te| eka dukAnadAra se eka kisAna ne eka rupaye kI sauMpha khriidii| bhAgya se usa sauMpha meM eka rupayA nagada bhI A gyaa| aba kisAna socane lagA ki Aja to baniyA ThagA gayA; kyoMki rupayA to vApisa A hI gayA, sauMpha muphta meM A gaI  /  vaha soca-socakara prasanna ho rahA thA ki acAnaka usake citta meM eka prazna khar3A huA ki baniyA to Thaga hotA hai, vaha to sabhI ko ThagatA hai, vaha kaise ThagAyA jA sakatA hai| isameM bhI koI cAla hogI; para bahuta socane para vaha cAla usakI samajha meM nahIM AI to gurujI ke pAsa phuNcaa| gurujI ko sArI bAta batAI to gurujI soca meM par3a gaye ki aisA kaise ho sakatA hai ki baniyA ThagAyA jAya ? vaha to ThaganevAlA hai| bahuta kucha socane ke bAda jaba kucha samajha meM nahIM AyA to ve gaMbhIra ho gye| vaise to samajhane jaisI bhI koI bAta thI nhiiN| sauMpha kI borI meM eka rupaye kA sikkA gira gayA hogaa| vaha sauMpha ke sAtha tulakara A gayA thA; para aisA mAnane para to vaha akATya siddhAnta khaNDita hotA thA ki baniyA Thaga hote haiM  /  ata: ve bhI cintita ho uThe ki kucha dAla meM kAlA avazya hai; kyoMki ve yaha to mAna hI nahIM sakate the ki baniyA bhI ThagAyA jA sakatA hai|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra muhalle ke loga ikaTThe ho gaye, para kisI kI samajha meM kucha nahIM A rahA thA; sabake citta meM eka savAla uThatA thA ki baniyA kaise ThagAyA jA sakatA hai ? aisA Ajataka to kabhI huA nahIM, aba kaise ho sakatA hai ? eka bolA hra bhAI ! kalayuga hai, kucha bhI ho sakatA hai; para usakI bAta para kisI ne dhyAna nahIM diyA  /  saba milakara bar3e gurujI ke pAsa pahu~ce aura pUrI bAta vigatavAra sunAkara hAtha jor3akara khar3e ho gye| bar3e gurujI bhI asamaMjasa meM par3a gye| kucha dera to ve zAnta rahe, phira ekadama ucaka kara bole hna A gayA samajha meM, sabakucha sApha-sApha hI to hai ki Thaga baniye ne eka tolA sauMpha kama tola dI, Thaga liyA na usane aura Apa loga samajha hI nahIM paaye| saba bahuta prasanna hue; kyoMki unakI samajha meM sabakucha A gayA thA ki baniye ne hI kisAna ko ThagA hai| hamArI bhI yahI dazA hai aura hama agRhIta mithyAtva ke jora meM yaha soca bhI nahIM pAte ki hamAre anukUla-pratikUla jo bhI huA hai, vaha saba hamane hI kiyA hai; kyoMki koI anya vyakti ke puNya-pApa ko hama nahIM bhoga sakate aura hamAre puNya-pApa ko anya koI nahIM bhoga sktaa| ___ agRhIta mithyAtva ke jora meM hamArI samajha meM yaha sAdhAraNa sI bAta bhI nahIM AtI ki jo kare, so bhare  /  hamArI buddhi to nirantara dUsaroM ko uttaradAyI ThaharAne ke tarka khojatI rahatI hai| yaha agRhIta mithyAtvarUpa moha kI mahimA hai| isase adhika aura aba hama kyA kaha sakate haiM ? isaprakAra agRhIta mithyAdarzana, agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura agRhIta mithyAcAritra kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke uparAnta kheda vyakta karate hue paNDitajI mithyAtvarUpa darzanamoha kI mahimA kA bakhAna karate hue likhate haiM hra "aise ye mithyAdarzanAdika bhAva jIva ke anAdi se pAye jAte haiM, navIna grahaNa nahIM kiye haiN| dekho isakI mahimA ki jo paryAya dhAraNa karatA hai, vahA~ binA hI sikhAye moha ke udaya se svayameva aisA hI pariNamana hotA hai| tathA manuSyAdika ko satyavicAra hone ke kAraNa milane para bhI chaThavA~ pravacana samyak pariNamana nahIM hotA aura zrIguru ke upadeza kA nimitta bane, ve bArambAra samajhAyeM; parantu yaha kucha vicAra nahIM krtaa| tathA svayaM ko bhI pratyakSa bhAsita ho, vaha to nahIM mAnatA aura anyathA hI mAnatA hai| kisaprakAra ? so kahate haiM hra maraNa hone para zarIra-AtmA pratyakSa bhinna hote haiN| eka zarIra ko chor3akara AtmA anya zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai; vahA~ vyantarAdika apane pUrvabhava kA saMbaMdha pragaTa karate dekhe jAte haiM; parantu isako zarIra se bhinna-buddhi nahIM ho sktii| ___ strI-putrAdika apane svArtha ke sage pratyakSa dekhe jAte haiM; unakA prayojana siddha na ho tabhI viparIta hote dikhAyI dete haiM; yaha unameM mamatva karatA hai aura unake artha narakAdika meM gamana ke kAraNabhUta nAnAprakAra ke pApa utpanna karatA hai| dhanAdika sAmagrI kisI kI kisI ke hotI dekhI jAtI hai, yaha unheM apanI mAnatA hai| tathA zarIra kI avasthA aura bAhya sAmagrI svayameva utpanna hotI tathA vinaSTa hotI dikhAyI detI hai, yaha vRthA svayaM kartA hotA hai| ___ vahA~ jo kArya apane manoratha ke anusAra hotA hai, use to kahatA hai hra 'maiMne kiyA' aura anyathA ho to kahatA hai hna 'maiM kyA karU~' 'aisA hI honA thA athavA aisA kyoM huA ?' hra aisA mAnatA hai| parantu yA to sarva kA kartA hI honA thA yA akartA rahanA thA, so vicAra nahIM hai| tathA maraNa avazya hogA ha aisA jAnatA hai, parantu maraNa kA nizcaya karake kucha karttavya nahIM karatA; isa paryAya saMbaMdhI hI yatna karatA hai| tathA maraNa kA nizcaya karake kabhI to kahatA hai ki ha maiM marU~gA aura zarIra ko jalA deNge| kabhI kahatA hai ha mujhe jalA deNge| kabhI kahatA hai hra yaza rahA to hama jIvita hI haiN| kabhI kahatA hai hna putrAdika raheMge to maiM hI jiiuuNgaa| hU isaprakAra pAgala kI bhAMti bakatA hai, kucha sAvadhAnI nahIM hai| tathA apane ko paraloka meM jAnA hai, yaha pratyakSa jAnatA hai; usake

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________________ 94 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra pautra to iSTa-aniSTa kA yaha kucha bhI upAya nahIM karatA aura yahA~ putra, Adi merI santati meM bahuta kAla taka iSTa banA rahe, aniSTa na ho; aise aneka upAya karatA hai| kisI ke paraloka jAne ke bAda isa loka kI sAmagrI dvArA upakAra huA dekhA nahIM hai; parantu isako paraloka hone kA nizcaya hone para bhI isa loka kI sAmagrI kA hI pAlana rahatA hai| tathA viSaya - kaSAyoM kI pariNati se tathA hiMsAdi kAryoM dvArA svayaM duHkhI hotA hai, khedakhinna hotA hai, dUsaroM kA zatru hotA hai, isa loka meM niMdya hotA hai, paraloka meM burA hotA hai hra aisA svayaM pratyakSa jAnatA hai; tathApi unhIM meM pravartatA hai| ityAdi anekaprakAra se pratyakSa bhAsita ho, usakA bhI anyathA zraddhAna karatA hai, jAnatA hai, AcaraNa karatA hai; so yaha moha kA mAhAtmya hai| isaprakAra yaha jIva anAdi se mithyAdarzana - jJAna - cAritrarUpa pariNamita ho rahA hai| isI pariNamana se saMsAra meM aneka prakAra kA duHkha utpanna karanevAle karmoM kA saMbaMdha pAyA jAtA hai| yahI bhAva duHkhoM ke bIja haiM, anya koI nahIM  /  isalie he bhavya ! yadi duHkhoM se mukta honA cAhatA hai to ina mithyAdarzanAdika vibhAvabhAvoM kA abhAva karanA hI kArya hai; isa kArya ke karane se terA parama kalyANa hogA  /  " ukta kathana meM paNDita ToDaramalajI ne agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kI pariNati kA jo citra prastuta kiyA hai; vaha na kevala paNDitajI ke samaya kI sthiti kA citra hai, apitu Aja bhI sarvatra vahI dRSTigocara hotA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha sthiti kisI sthAna vizeSa kI nahIM, apitu sampUrNa vizva kI hai| isIprakAra mAtra vartamAnakAla kI nahIM, sadA kI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva jahA~ bhI hoMge aura jaba bhI hoMge, vahA~ aura taba unakI yahI sthiti rahanevAlI hai| paNDitajI kahate haiM ki apane kSayopazamajJAna meM yaha spaSTa ho jAne para 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha 93-94 chaThavA~ pravacana 95 bhI ki merA AvAsa isa deha meM avazya hai, para maiM deha nahIM huuN| maiM to deha se bhinna jJAnAnandasvabhAvI AtmA huuN| isa deha kA saMyoga to atyalpa kAla kA hai; antataH to mujhe ise chor3akara hI jAnA hai; phira bhI sampUrNa jIvana isa zarIra kI sevA meM lagA detA hai, AtmA kI to sudha hI nahIM letA  /  isIprakAra strI-putrAdi aura dhanAdi kA saMyoga bhI atyalpa kAla kA hai| yaha agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva apanA sampUrNa jIvana deha, strIputrAdi aura dhanAdi kI samhAla meM lagA detA hai| apane AtmA ke saMdarbha meM koI vicAra hI nahIM krtaa| bhakSya - abhakSya se zarIra kA poSaNa aura nyAya-anyAya se dhana kA upArjana karake apAra pApa kA saMgraha karatA hai| pApa ko to sAtha le jAnA par3atA hai aura dhana yahIM chUTa jAtA hai| deha kI AgAmI pIr3hI kI cintA marate dama taka karatA hai, para agale bhava meM AtmA kA kyA hogA hra isake saMbaMdha meM kSaNabhara bhI nahIM socatA  /  yaha to hama sabhI jAnate haiM ki maranA to hai hii| kisI ko do-cAra varSa bAda to, kisI ko dasa-bIsa varSa bAda  /  yadi kisI kI umra kama hai to vaha adhika se pacAsa-sATha varSa aura jiyegaa| sau varSa ke bhItara to sabhI ko jAnA hai| hajAra do hajAra varSa taka koI rahanevAlA nahIM hai| aisA jAnakara bhI mRtyu ke antima kSaNa taka isa bhava kI hI cintA karatA hai, agale bhava ke bAre meM koI vicAra nahIM karatA  /  paNDitajI to yahA~ taka likhate haiM ki yaha moha kI madirA pIkara pAgala jaisA ho gayA hai| kabhI dArzanika mudrA banAkara kahatA hai hra haMsA ur3a jAyegA, paMchI ur3a jAyegA; ara tU yahI par3A raha jAyegA  /  aurata deharI taka sAtha degI, beTA masAna taka le jAyegA  /  saba milakara tujhe jalA deMge, tU dhU-dhUkara jala jAyegA  /  haMsA ur3a jAyegA, paMchI ur3a jAyegA  /  kucha loga kahate haiM ki yaha vairAgya kA gIta hai, kucha kahate haiM ki isameM

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________________ 96 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra adhyAtma bharA hai; para maiM kahatA hU~ ki yadi yaha vairAgya hai, adhyAtma hai to phira ajJAna kyA hai, mithyAtva kyA hai ? ___maiM jAnanA cAhatA hU~ ki marane para jo yahA~ par3A raha jAyegA, vaha tU hai yA jo ur3a jAyegA, vaha tU hai| jisake sAtha aurata deharI taka jAvegI, jise beTA masAna taka le jAyegA aura jise saba loga milakara jalA deMge; tU vaha hai yA jo ur3a jAvegA, vaha tU hai ? are, bhAI ! tU to vaha bhagavAna AtmA hai, jo mRtyu hone para agale bhava meM calA jAtA hai; jo yahA~ par3I rahegI, jise masAna le jAyA jAyegA aura anta meM jalA diyA jAyegA, vaha to deha hai| jisa bhajana meM tujhe zarIra batAyA jA rahA ho, vaha to agRhIta mithyAdarzana kA poSaka hai; vaha acchA kaise ho sakatA hai? zarIra, strI-putrAdi aura dhanAdi kA saMyoga puNya-pApa ke udayAnusAra prApta hote haiM; para yaha samajhatA hai ki dhanAdi ko maiMne kamAyA hai, zarIra ko saMbhAla kara maiMne rakhA hai, strI-putrAdi kI rakSA maiM karatA huuN| are, bhAI ! strI-putrAdi kA puNya-pApa usake sAtha hotA hai, unheM jo bhI anukUlatApratikUlatA prApta hotI hai; vaha saba to unake puNya-pApa kA phala hai| usameM terA kyA hai ? bhale hI yaha kahatA hai ki yaha saba maiMne kiyA hai, kintu jaba isakI icchAnusAra kArya nahIM hotA hai to kahane lagatA hai ki maiM kyA karU~ ? isakI yaha zakti aura pravRtti agRhIta mithyAdarzana, agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura agRhIta mithyAcAritrarUpa moha kA pariNAma hai| adhikAra ke anta meM paNDitajI kahate haiM ki yadi tuma ina sAMsArika duHkhoM se mukta honA cAhate ho to ina agRhIta mithyAdarzanAdi vibhAvabhAvoM kA abhAva karane kA puruSArtha kro| karane yogya kArya to ekamAtra yahI hai| isake karane se terA kalyANa avazya hogaa| sAtavA~ pravacana AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI kRta mokSamArgaprakAzaka zAstra kI viSayavastu ke saMbaMdha meM carcA cala rahI hai| cauthe adhikAra meM agRhIta mithyAdarzana, agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura agRhIta mithyAcAritra kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| aba isa pA~caveM adhikAra se gahIta mithyAdarzana. gRhIta mithyAjJAna aura gRhIta mithyAcAritra kA nirUpaNa AraMbha karate haiN| isa bAta kA ullekha isI adhikAra ke AraMbha meM paNDitajI isaprakAra karate haiM hna "yahA~ anAdi se jo mithyAtvAdi bhAva pAye jAte haiM, unheM to agRhIta mithyAtvAdi jAnanA; kyoMki ve navIna grahaNa nahIM kiye haiN| tathA unake puSTa karane ke kAraNoM se vizeSa mithyAtvAdibhAva hote haiM, unheM gRhIta mithyAtvAdi jAnanA  /  vahA~ agRhIta mithyAtvAdi kA varNana to pahale kiyA hai, vaha jAnanA aura aba agRhIta mithyAtvAdi kA nirUpaNa karate haiM so jaannaa|" jisaprakAra koI janmajAta rogI saceta hokara bhI kupathya kA sevana kare to usa rogI kA ThIka honA aura adhika kaThina ho jAtA hai; usIprakAra anAdi se agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva sainI paMcendriya dazA meM vizeSa jJAnazakti pAkara viparIta mAnyatA kA poSaNa kare to usakA sulajhanA aura adhika kaThina ho jAtA hai| isalie jisaprakAra vaidya kupathyoM ko vistAra se batAkara unake sevana karane kA niSedha karatA hai; usIprakAra yahA~ sadguru anAdikAlIna mithyA zraddhAnAdi ke poSaka bAhya kAraNoM ko vistAra se batAkara unakA niSedha karate haiN| gRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA svarUpa paNDitajI ati saMkSepa meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM hra 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-95

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra "kudeva-kuguru-kudharma aura kalpita tattvoM kA zraddhAna to mithyAdarzana hai| tathA jinameM viparIta nirUpaNa dvArA rAgAdi kA poSaNa kiyA gayA ho hra aise kuzAstroM kA zraddhAnapUrvaka abhyAsa so mithyAjJAna hai| tathA jisa AcaraNa meM kaSAyoM kA sevana ho aura use dharmarUpa aMgIkAra kare so mithyAcAritra hai|" mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kI paribhASA meM kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma tathA kalpita tattvoM ke zraddhAna ko mithyAdarzana; rAgAdi poSaka zAstroM ke zraddhApUrvaka abhyAsa ko mithyAjJAna aura dharma mAnakara kaSAyoM ke sevanarUpa AcaraNa ko mithyAcAritra kahA hai; kyoMki yaha prakaraNa gRhIta mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA hai| yaha to Apako dhyAna meM hai hI ki agRhIta mithyAdarzana, agRhIta mithyAjJAna aura agRhIta mithyAcAritra ke nirUpaNa ke samaya dehAdi saMyogoM meM ekatva, mamatva, kartRtva aura bhoktRtvabuddhi ko mithyAdarzana, dehAdi saMyogoM ko nijarUpa jAnane, unakA svAmI aura kartA-bhoktA jAnane kA nAma mithyAjJAna aura ina mithyAdarzana va mithyAjJAnapUrvaka viSaya-kaSAya meM pravRtti ko mithyAcAritra kahA thaa| mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kI ukta paribhASAoM meM jo antara dikhAI detA hai, vaha agRhIta aura gRhIta ke bheda ke kAraNa hai| agRhIta meM aMtaraMga kI mukhyatA hai aura gRhIta meM bAhya kii| ___ AcArya umAsvAmI tattvArthasUtra meM tattvArthazraddhAna ko aura AcArya samantabhadra ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM sacce deva-zAstra-guru kI zraddhA ko samyagdarzana aura inhIM ke samyak parijJAna ko samyagjJAna kahate haiM tathA samyagdarzana va samyagjJAnasahita pA~ca pApoM ke ekadeza tyAga ko dezasaMyama aura sampUrNata: tyAga ko sakala saMyama arthAt cAritra kahate haiN| unhIM samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra ke viruddha yahA~ gRhIta mithyAdarzana ke 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-96 sAtavA~ pravacana prakaraNa meM kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma tathA kalpita tattvArthoM ke zraddhAna ko mithyAdarzana, dharma ke nAma para zraddhApUrvaka rAgAdi poSaka zAstroM ke abhyAsa ko mithyAjJAna aura viSaya-kaSAyoM ke sevana sahita AcaraNa ko dharmarUpa se aMgIkAra karane ko mithyAcAritra kahA hai| agRhIta mithyAdarzana-mithyAjJAna-mithyAcAritra ko aMtaraMga vRtti aura pravRttirUpa se prastuta kiyA hai aura gRhIta mithyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra ko nimittAdi kI apekSA bAhya vyavahArarUpa meM samajhAyA jA rahA hai| jarA vicAra to karo, anAdikAla se nigoda meM to yaha jIva dehAdi meM ekatva, mamatva, kartRtva aura bhoktRtvabuddhirUpa mithyAtva se grasita rahA; bhAgya se vahA~ se nikalA aura dvIndriyAdi avasthAoM ko pAra karatA huA mahAbhAgya se isa sainI paMcendriya manuSya paryAya meM AyA to yahA~ kuguru, kudeva aura kuzAstroM ke cakkara meM par3a gyaa| antara meM to parapadArthoM ko apanA mAnane, unakA svAmI aura kartAbhoktA banane kA saMskAra thA hI; Upara se kudeva aura kuguruoM se bhI yahI sunane ko milA, kuzAstroM meM bhI yahI par3hane ko milA ki dehAdi saMyogoM ko sNbhaalo| isaprakAra anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA aura adhika puSTa ho gaI tathA sanmArga milanA aura adhika durlabha ho gyaa| isa loka meM anAdikAlIna agRhIta mithyAtva kI surakSA aura poSaNa kI kitanI bar3I vyavasthA hai; usakA vivecana paNDitajI pA~caveM, chaThaveM aura sAtaveM adhikAra meM vistAra se kara rahe haiN| usakI surakSA ke lie para kartRtva ke poSaka loga pratyeka nagara kI galI-galI meM baiThe haiM, ghara-ghara meM jama rahe haiM aura nirantara parakartRtva kI mAnyatA ko puSTa kara rahe haiN| yaha hamArA mahAbhAgya hai ki kahIM-kahIM ikke-dukke mahApaNDita ToDaramalajI jaise jJAnI dharmAtmA isake viruddha AvAja lagAte rahe haiM, DaMkA bajA-bajA kara jagAte rahe haiM; kahate rahe haiM ki he bhavyajIvo ! isa anAdikAlIna mahA mithyAtva ko aba to chodd'o|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra isa para kucha loga kahate haiM ki kyoM galA kharAba kara rahe ho; isa nakkArakhAne meM kauna sunatA hai tumhArI isa tUtI kI AvAja ko  /  unase hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki jinakI bhalI honahAra hogI, jinakI kalabdhi A gaI hogI, jinakA saMsAra sAgara kA kinArA nikaTa A gayA hogA; ve nikaTabhavyajIva suneMge hamArI bAta  /  yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki sAgara ke bhItara antara gaharAI meM vaDavAgni jalatI hai| jisaprakAra peTa meM lagI Aga ko jaTharAgni kahate haiM, jaMgala meM lagI Aga ko dAvAgni kahate haiM; usIprakAra sAgara ke tala meM jalanevAlI Aga ko vaDavAgni kahate haiN| ekabAra sAgara ne vaDavAgni se kahA ki tU hamAre peTa meM lAkhoM varSa se jala rahI hai; phira bhI hamArA to kucha nahIM bigar3A  /  jarA-sI garmI par3atI hai to nadiyA~ sUkha jAtI haiM, tAlAba sUkha jAte haiM; para bAhara se sUraja tapa rahA hai, andara tU jala rahI hai; para kyA huA hamArA ? vyartha hI kyoM jala rahI hai| 100 asvAgni ne bar3I hI vinamratA se kahA ki peTa kI agni meM dasa tolA ghI par3a jAve to bujha jAtI, cUle kI Aga eka loTA pAnI par3ane se bujha jAtI hai, jaMgala kI Aga bhI megha varSA hone se bujha jAtI hai; para mere Upara lAkhoM varSoM se samudroM pAnI par3A hai, phira bhI maiM jindA hU~ hra merI sattA ke lie kyA itanA hI paryApta nahIM hai ? yaha to Apane sunA hI hogA ki jaba nadiyoM meM bAr3ha AtI hai to unake taTa para base grAma, nagara baha jAte haiM, ujar3a jAte haiM; saMkaTa meM par3a jAte haiN| yadi sAgara meM bAr3ha A jAya to kyA hogA ? isakI kalpanA kI hai kabhI Apane ? are, bhAI ! sAgara meM kabhI bAr3ha nahIM AtI; kyoMki usake peTa meM vaDavAgni jala rahI hai| usane sAgara para aMkuza lagA rakhA hai| sUraja kA tApa usake pAnI ko nirantara bAdaloM ke rUpa meM ur3A kara le jA rahA hai| ukta agni ne aura sUraja kI garmI ne bhale hI sAgara ko pUrI sAtavA~ pravacana 101 taraha sukhA nahIM pAyA; para bekAbU bhI nahIM hone diyA, maryAdA meM rkhaa| kyA yaha vaDavAgni kI kama upayogitA hai ? jisaprakAra atyanta zaktizAlI hAthI ko choTA-sA aMkuza kAbU meM rakhatA hai, use uzrRMkhala nahIM hone detA; usIprakAra itane bar3e sAgara ko vaDavAgni kA aMkuza kAbU rakhatA hai, uzrRMkhala nahIM hone detaa| Aja ke isa manuSya loka meM gA~va-gA~va meM, galI-galI meM parakartRtva ke pratipAdana kA bola-bAlA hai| jahA~ dekho, vahA~ sarvatra usakI hI carcA hai| akarttAvAdI jainadarzana ko mAnanevAle bhI kartRtva ke ahaMkAra meM DUbe jA rahe haiM; sArI duniyA ko deha kI sevA meM lagA rahe haiM, ghara-parivAra se rAga karane kI preraNA de rahe haiM, deza aura dharma kI rakSA ke nAma para marane-mArane ko ukasA rahe haiM; aise tUphAnoM se Andolita manuSyaloka meM yadi hama, para meM ekatva - mamatva kA niSedha kara rahe haiM, para ke kartRtvabhoktRtva ke virodha kI AvAja uThA rahe haiM to kyA hamAre astitva ke lie itanA paryApta nahIM hai ? bhogoM ke isa sAgara meM jo thor3I-bahuta maryAdA dikhAI detI hai; vaha hamAre prayAsoM kA hI prabhAva hai, hamAre pratipAdana ke aMkuza kA hI pariNAma hai| ApakA yaha kahanA bhI sahI nahIM hai ki isa nakkArakhAne meM kauna sunatA hamArI isa tUtI kI AvAja ko| are, bhAI ! hamArI AvAja ko sunanevAle, hamAre lekhana ko par3hanevAle, hamArI preraNA se sanmArga meM laganevAle bhI lAkhoM loga haiN| na hameM zrotAoM kI kamI hai, na pAThakoM kI aura sanmArga meM laganevAloM kI bhI kamI nahIM hai| isa para ve kahate haiM ki yadi aisA hai to phira Apa aisA kyoM kahate haiM ki kauna sunatA hai hamArI bAta  /  are, bhAI ! araboM meM, lAkhoM ne suna liyA, lAkhoM ne par3ha liyA; to bhI to U~Ta ke mu~ha meM jIrA hI hai ? isalie kabhI-kabhI hama kahate haiM ki kauna sunatA hai hamArI AvAja ? para Apane jo yaha kahA ki isa

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 102 nakkArakhAne meM kauna sunatA hai tumhArI isa tUtI kI AvAja ko; isa para hama kahanA cAhate haiM ki hamArI to tUtI bola hI rahI hai aura bolatI bhI rahegI, jinakA bhAgya hogA, ve suneMge aura jinake bhAgya meM nahIM hogA, nahIM suneNge| unake lie to paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM hra " jisaprakAra bar3e daridrI ko avalokanamAtra cintAmaNi kI prApti ho aura vaha avalokana na kare, tathA jaise kor3hI ko amRta pAna karAye aura vaha na kare; usIprakAra saMsAra pIr3ita jIva ko sugama mokSamArga ke upadeza kA nimitta bane aura vaha abhyAsa na kare to usake abhAgya kI mahimA hamase to nahIM ho sktii| usakI honahAra hI kA vicAra karane para apane ko samatA AtI hai| kahA hai ki hna sAhINe gurujoge je Na suNaMtIha dhammavayaNAi  /  te dhiTThaTThacittA aha suhaDA bhavabhayavihuNA  /  /  svAdhIna upadezadAtA guru kA yoga milane para bhI jo jIva dharmavacanoM ko nahIM sunate, ve dhITha haiM aura unakA citta duSTa hai| athavA jisa saMsArabhaya se tIrthaMkarAdi Dare, usa saMsArabhaya se rahita haiM, ve bar3e subhaTa haiN| " eka madArI thA, jo gA~va-gA~va meM, caurAhe caurAhe para baMdara ko nacAnacAkara logoM kA manoraMjana kiyA karatA thaa| eka dina eka gA~va ke bAjAra meM eka dukAna ke sAmane usane apanI DugaDugI bajAnA zurU kI to bandara kA khela dekhane ke lie baccoM kI bhIr3a ikaTThI hone lgii| dukAnadAra seTha ne Akara kahA hna "calo, haTo yahA~ se hamArI dukAna ke sAmane tuma yaha majamA nahIM lagA skte|" madArI ne hAtha jor3akara kahA hna "basa, AdhA ghaMTe kA kAma hai, dikhA lene do baMdara kA khel| kirAye ke rUpa meM tumhAre bacce aura tuma khela ko muphta meM dekha lenA  /  " para seTha nahIM mAnA aura bAra-bAra kahane lagA hna "haTo yahA~ se, varanA........ 27 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha- 20 sAtavA~ pravacana 103 usakA yaha rukha dekhakara madArI bolA hna "suno seThajI, hamane to yaha kAma cunA hai so aba hameM to jindagI bhara DugaDugI hI bajAnA hai, bandara kA khela hI dikhAnA hai; yahA~ na sahI, to dUsarI jagaha, isa gA~va meM nahIM to dUsare gA~va meN| bhArata meM sAta lAkha gA~va haiN| isalie hamArI yaha DugaDugI to bajegI hI, baMda honevAlI nahIM hai| soca lo seThajI, tuma aura tumhAre bacce khela dekhe binA hI raha jaayeNge|" isIprakAra hamArA bhI yahI kahanA hai ki hamane to vItarAgI tattvajJAna kA DaMkA bajAne kA kArya apanAyA hai, so aba to yaha DaMkA jindagI bhara bajAnA hI hai; isa gA~va meM na sahI to dUsare gA~va meM, usameM bhI nahIM to tIsare gA~va meN| bhArata meM sAta lAkha gA~va haiM aura bhI sArI duniyA par3I hai| ataH hamArA kAma to rukanevAlA nahIM hai| hamArI DugaDugI to bajanevAlI hI hai, hamArI tUtI to bolanevAlI hI hai| aba Apa apanI sociye  /  yadi Apane virodhabhAva rakhA, virodha kiyA to Apa hI isa vItarAgI tattvajJAna se vaMcita raha jAyeMge, ApakA manuSya bhava vyartha ke kAmoM meM aura anargala bhogoM meM calA jaayegaa| usake bAda na jAne cAra gati aura caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM kahA~-kahA~ ghUmanA hogA ? isalie hamArA kahanA to yahI hai ki Apa bhI hamArI bAta para dhyAna deM, vyartha ke vivAda se koI lAbha nahIM hai| isake bAre meM socA hai kabhI Apane ? yadi nahIM to jarA sociye, gaMbhIratA se vicAra kIjiye, anyathA yaha bhava yoM hI calA jaavegaa| are, bhAI ! gRhIta mithyAtva kA yaha nirUpaNa paNDita ToDaramalajI ne jAna kI bAjI lagAkara kiyA hai| unhoMne kisI ke viruddha kucha nahIM kiyA, kucha nahIM kahA, kucha nahIM likhA; unhoMne to yaha mahAna kArya bhUle-bhaTake logoM ko sanmArga para lAne ke lie kiyA thA, mithyAtva ke mahApApa se bacAne ke lie kiyA thaa| aura unakA yaha prayAsa atyanta upayogI siddha huA hai, kyoMki unake mokSamArgaprakAzaka ne vigata 250

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________________ 104 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra varSoM se abhItaka lAkhoM logoM ko sanmArga para lagAyA hai, lAkhoM logoM ko gRhIta mithyAtva se chur3AyA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI kA jIvana bhI samayasAra aura mokSamArgaprakAzaka par3hakara hI badalA thaa| hama bhI una logoM meM se haiM, jinhoMne mokSamArgaprakAzaka se bahuta kucha sIkhA hai| unake isa upakAra ko, unake balidAna ko bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| hameM bhI Aja yahI kAma karanA hai aura usI himmata ke sAtha karanA hai, sAvadhAnI se karanA hai, vinamratA ke sAtha karanA hai, AlocanA- pratyAlocanA se dUra rahakara karanA hai| jo nidhi hameM va Apako prApta huI hai; usakA bharapUra lAbha lenA hai aura use jana-jana taka pahu~cAnA hai| gRhIta mithyAtva kA nirUpaNa karate hue sabase pahale isa pA~caveM adhikAra meM jainetara matoM kI samIkSA prastuta kI gaI hai; jisameM unhoMne una sabhI matoM kI samIkSA kI hai; jo tatkAlIna samAja meM pracalita the  /  jainadarzana ke nyAya graMthoM meM jo kucha upalabdha hotA hai, yadi use saralasubodha bhASA meM eka sAtha eka sthAna para dekhanA ho to mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA pA~cavA~ adhikAra par3ha lIjie  /  jo kucha jaina nyAya graMthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai, vaha sabakucha to isameM hai hI; usake atirikta usa samaya pracalita muslima mata Adi kI samIkSA bhI kI gaI hai| eka jamAnA yaha thA ki jaba bhAratIya darzanoM meM paraspara vAda-vivAda huA karate the| usa samaya kA samAja sahiSNu samAja thA aura vaha usameM bar3ha-car3ha kara bhAga letA thaa| donoM pakSoM kI bAta gaMbhIratA se sunI jAtI thI aura guNa-doSoM ke AdhAra para nirNaya hote the  /  ye vAda-vivAda rAja darabAra meM huA karate the aura nyAyapriya rAjAgaNa svayaM ukta sabhA ke adhyakSa rahA karate the| Aja se lagabhaga unnIsa sau varSa pahale isaprakAra ke vAda-vivAdoM ke mAdhyama se jaina nyAya ke pratiSThApaka 105 sAtavA~ pravacana AcArya samantabhadra ne sAre deza meM ghUma-ghUma kara jainadarzana kI bahuta prabhAvanA kI thii| karahATaka nagara ke rAjA ne jaba unase unakA paricaya pUchA to unhoMne apanA paricaya dete hue kahA thA ki hra ( zArdUlavikrIDita ) pUrvaM pATilaputra - madhyanagare bherI mayA tADitA pazcAnmAlavasindhu Tukka viSaye kAJcIpure vaidize  /  prApto'haM karahATakaM bahubhaTaM vidyotkaTaM saMkaTaM vAdArthI vicarAmyahaM narapate zArdUlavikrIDitam  /  /  he rAjan ! sabase pahale maiMne pATaliputra (paTanA) nagara meM zAstrArtha ( vAda-vivAda ) ke lie bherI bajAI; usake bAda mAlava, sindhu, Dhakka, kAMcI, vidizA Adi sthAnoM para jAkara bherI bajAI aura aba bar3e-bar3e diggaja vidvAnoM se paripUrNa isa karahATaka nagara meM AyA huuN| maiM vAdArthI hU~ aura siMha ke samAna sarvatra hI nirbhaya hokara vicaraNa karatA hU~  /  AcArya samantabhadra ke ukta kathana se na kevala unakI vidvatA kI mahimA hamAre dhyAna meM AtI hai; apitu usa samaya ke sahiSNu samAja kA svarUpa bhI hamAre dhyAna meM AtA hai| usa kAla meM sabhI darzanoM meM svamata maMDana aura paramata khaMDana saMbaMdhI vipula sAhitya kI racanA huI hai| jainadarzana bhI usase achUtA nahIM rahA  /  jainadarzana meM 'nyAyazAstra' nAma se prasiddha jitanA bhI sAhitya hai; lagabhaga vaha sabhI isIprakAra kA hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne na kevala ukta sAhitya kA gaharAI se adhyayana kiyA thA, apitu jainetara sAhitya kA bhI bharapUra Alor3hana kiyA thA  /  tatkAlIna visaMgatiyoM se bhI ve bhalIbhA~ti paricita the| isa bAta ke pramANa unake isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke pA~caveM adhikAra meM yatra-tatra dekhe jA sakate haiN| jisa samaya mokSamArgaprakAzaka likhA jA rahA thA, usa samaya

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra paristhitiyA~ pUrI taraha badala gaI thiiN| samAja meM pahale jaisI sahiSNutA nahIM rahI thI aura sAtvika vAda-vivAda, vitaMDAvAda kA rUpa le cuke the  /  sAhitya ke kSetra meM bhI isakA asara dekhA jA sakatA thaa| isakAraNa usa samaya isaprakAra kA samIkSAtmaka sAhitya likhanA khatare se khAlI nahIM raha gayA thA  /  ukta paristhitiyoM se paNDita ToDaramalajI bhalIbhA~ti paricita the  /  phira bhI unhoMne hama-tuma jaise logoM ke upakAra ke liye jAna kI bAjI lagAkara yaha kAma kiyaa| 106 yaha likhate samaya unake citta meM aneka vikalpa khar3e hue the, jinakI jhalaka unake nimnAMkita kathanoM meM dekhI jA sakatI hai hra "tathA vaha kahatA hai ki hna yaha to saca hai; parantu anyamata kI nindA karane se anyamatI duHkhI hoMge, virodha utpanna hogA; isalie nindA kisalie kareM ? vahA~ kahate haiM ki hna hama kaSAya se nindA kareM va auroM ko duHkha upajAyeM to hama pApI hI haiM; parantu anyamata ke zraddhAnAdi se jIvoM ke atattvazraddhAna dRr3ha ho, jisase saMsAra meM jIva duHkhI hoMge; isalie karuNA bhAva se yathArtha nirUpaNa kiyA hai| koI binA doSa duHkha pAtA ho, virodha utpanna kare to hama kyA kareM ? jaise hna madirA kI nindA karane se kalAla duHkhI ho, kuzIla kI nindA karane se vezyAdika duHkha pAyeM aura khoTA kharA pahicAnane kI parIkSA batalAne se Thaga duHkhI ho to hama kyA kareM ? isIprakAra yadi pApiyoM ke bhaya se dharmopadeza na deM to jIvoM kA bhalA kaise hogA ? aisA to koI upadeza hai nahIM, jisase sabhI caina pAveM ? tathA ve virodha utpanna karate haiM; so virodha to paraspara kare to hotA hai; parantu hama lar3eMge nahIM, ve Apa hI upazAMta ho jaayeNge| hameM to apane pariNAmoM kA phala hogaa|" 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha- 138 sAtavA~ pravacana 107 isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki unhoMne viparIta se viparIta paristhitiyoM meM zAnta rahane ke saMkalpa ke sAtha atyanta karuNA bhAva se isa prakaraNa para kalama calAI thii| phira bhI ve virodhiyoM ke SaDyaMtra ke zikAra ho gaye  /  usa samaya ke bAda se paristhitiyA~ tejI se badalatI gaIM aura vAdavivAda mAtra skUla-kaoNlejoM meM honevAlI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitAoM taka sImita hokara raha gaye haiN| Aja isaprakAra ke sAhitya kA lekhana bhI dekhane meM nahIM aataa| prAcInakAla meM vibhinna darzanoM meM mUlabhUta antara kyA hai ? hna isa bAta kI khoja kI jAtI thI aura unakI prAmANikatA para pUrI gaMbhIratA se vicAra kiyA jAtA thA; para Ajakala vibhinna darzanoM meM kyA antara haihra isakI carcA na karake, unameM kyA samAnatA hai hna yaha khojA jAne lagA hai; kyoMki Aja mAnasa yaha bana gayA hai ki vibhinna darzanoM meM antara hai, isakI carcA karane se deza va samAja kI ekatA khaNDita hotI hai aura una darzanoM meM se kisakI kitanI bAta tarka kI kasauTI para kharI utaratI hai aura kitanI nahIM; isakI carcA mAtra se vAtAvaraNa viSAkta ho jAtA hai| ataH Ajakala ke vizvadharma sammelanoM meM to yahI carcA hotI hai ki lagabhaga sabhI darzana samAna hI haiN| aba svamatamaNDana aura paramatakhaNDana kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| aba to aho rUpaM, aho dhvani kA jamAnA A gayA hai| hA~, vizvavidyAlayoM meM abhI bhI yahI par3hAyA jAtA hai ki vibhinna darzanoM meM paraspara antara kyA hai ? parIkSAoM meM prazna bhI isIprakAra ke Ate haiM ki jainadarzana aura bauddhadarzana meM mUlabhUta antara kyA hai ? yadyapi yaha satya hai ki antara kI carcA se vAtAvaraNa vikSubdha hotA hai; tathApi vikSubdhatA kA mUla kAraNa sahiSNutA kA abhAva hai, dArzanika carcA nhiiN| ataH samAja ko sahiSNu banAne kA prayAsa honA cAhiye  /  sabhI samAna haiM hra aisA kahane se to vibhinna darzanoM kI pahicAna hI samApta

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________________ 108 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra ho jaayegii| yaha kisI deza yA samAja ke liye gaurava kI bAta nahIM hai| isameM satya kI khoja kA rAstA hI banda ho jAne kA khatarA hai| ___ yadi sabhI samAna haiM to phira ukta darzanoM meM paraspara viruddha kathana kyoM pAye jAte haiM ? kahA gayA hai ki hna kapilo yadi sarvajJaH buddho neti kA pramA? buddho yadi sarvajJaH kapilo neti kA pramA ? tAvubhau yadi sarvajJau matabhedaH kathaM tayoH  /  /  yadi kapila sarvajJa haiM to isa bAta ke kyA pramANa haiM ki buddha sarvajJa nahIM haiN| isIprakAra buddha yadi sarvajJa haiM to isa bAta ke kyA pramANa haiM ki kapila sarvajJa nahIM hai| yadi ve donoM hI sarvajJa haiM to una donoM meM matabheda kyoM hai ? isIprakAra yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi sabhI darzana samAna haiM to phira ye darzana aneka kyoM haiM ? yadyapi yaha ho sakatA hai ki kucha darzanoM meM katipaya bAtoM meM samAnatA ho. para kucha bAtoM kI samAnatA ke AdhAra para unheM eka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| jitane bhI IzvaravAdI darzana haiM, unameM Izvara ko mAnane saMbaMdhI samAnatA to hogI hI; para anya bAtoM meM jamIna-AsamAna kA antara ho sakatA hai| isIprakAra jaina, bauddha aura cArvAka anIzvaravAdI darzana haiN| para unameM bhI aneka bAtoM meM mahAna antara hai| bauddha kSaNikavAdI haiM, para jaina kathaMcit kSaNika aura kathaMcit nitya mAnanevAle hone se syAdvAdI haiN| cArvAka bhogavAdI haiM, para jainadarzana tyAga meM bharosA rakhatA hai| jainadarzana kI jainetara darzanoM se tulanA karate hue paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM ki jainadarzana meM vItarAgatA ko dharma kahA hai aura anya aneka darzanoM meM rAgabhAva (zubharAga) meM dharma batAyA gayA hai| jainadarzana kahatA hai ki hotA svayaM jagata pariNAma para IzvaravAdI kahate haiM ki isa jagata kI racanA sarvazaktimAna Izvara ne kI hai| ye dArzanika mudde haiM, jinameM matabheda haiM; para ahiMsA, satya, asteya hra sAtavA~ pravacana ye sadAcAra saMbaMdhI bAteM haiM; jo sabhI meM eka jaisI pAyI jAtI haiM; kyoMki hiMsA, jhUTha, corI ko kauna bhalA kaha sakatA hai ? hiMsA, jhUTha, corI ko to sarakAra bhI burA kahatI hai| yadi Apa ye kArya kareMge to sarakAra Apako rokegI, zakti se rokegii| sadAcAra saMbaMdhI ekatA ke AdhAra para darzanoM ko eka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| darzana aura dharma hamArI nidhi hai, hamArI saMskRti ke aMga haiM, hamArI vikasita sabhyatA ke pramANa haiN| inakI upekSA karake hama apanA saba kucha kho deNge| ___darzanoM kI vibhinnatA hamArI saMskRti ke guladaste haiM, hamArI sahiSNu sabhyatA ke jIvanta pramANa haiM, vibhinnatA meM ekatA aura ekatA meM vibhinnatA bhAratIya miTTI kI sugaMdha hai| ise naSTa karake hama nahIM baca sakate  /  deza kA vikAsa, garIboM kA uddhAra Adi sunahare nAre to sabhI rAjanaitika pArTiyA~ detI haiM, para unakI mUla vicAradhArAoM meM bhArI antara dekhane meM AtA hai; anyathA ye vAmapaMthI-dakSiNapaMthI eka kyoM nahIM ho jAte? jaba vAmapaMthI aura dakSiNapaMthI eka nahIM ho sakate haiM to sabhI darzana eka kaise ho sakate haiM ? kyA rAjanaitika vicAradhArAoM kI vibhinnatA deza meM kama jhagar3e karAtI hai? jhagar3A miTAne ke lie pahale unheM eka kara dIjiye, phira darzanoM ke bAre meM socnaa| cunAva bhASaNoM meM deza kI ekatA ke lie yaha kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA ki sabhI pArTiyA~ eka hI haiN| kyoMki sabhI deza kA vikAsa cAhatI haiM, sabhI garIboM kA uddhAra karanA cAhatI haiN| yadi unheM isa AdhAra para eka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA to phira darzanoM ko eka kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? eka bhI rAjanaitika pArTI yaha mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai ki vaha cunAva pracAra meM yaha kahe ki hama saba eka haiM; kyoMki hama sabhI ApakI bhalAI cAhate haiN| vahA~ to sabhI apanI rIti-nIti kAryapraNAlI kI

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________________ 110 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra upayogitA hI batAte haiM; para dharma kI carcA meM yaha kahane meM bhI Dara lagatA hai ki hamArI dArzanika mAnyatA hI satya hai| mere ukta cintana para gaMbhIratA se vicAra karane kI AvazyakatA hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI to sApha-sApha kahate haiM ki hama apanI bAta bhI kaheMge, use satya bhI siddha kareMge; para kisI se jhagar3A nahIM kreNge| yadi sAmanevAlA phira bhI jhagar3A karegA to hama cupa raheMge; usakI bAta kA uttara nahIM deMge, para apanI bAta kahanA bhI baMda nahIM kareMge  /  yaha mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra una logoM ke samakSa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai, jo jaina haiM; jainadarzana meM jinakI pUrNa AsthA hai  /  ata: unake samakSa anya darzanoM kI mImAMsA karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| udAharaNa ke taura para hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaba yahA~ baiThA koI vyakti Izvara ko jagata kA kartA-dhartA mAnatA hI nahIM hai to phira usake sAmane yaha prastuta karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ki Izvara jagata kA kartA-dhartA nahIM hai| isaprakAra jainetara matoM kI samIkSA para adhika bolanA-likhanA na to Aja ke yuga kI paristhitiyoM ke anukUla hai aura na isakI vizeSa AvazyakatA hamAre zrotAoM aura pAThakoM ko hI hai| jina logoM ko vizeSa jijJAsA ho, ve loga mUla grantha kA gaharAI se svAdhyAya kreN| isa adhikAra meM jainadarzana kI prAcInatA siddha karate hue jainetara granthoM ke anekAneka uddharaNa prastuta kiye haiM; jo jainadarzana kI prAcInatA ko to siddha karate hI haiM; sAtha meM paNDitajI ke jaina aura jainetara granthoM ke gaMbhIra adhyayana ko bhI prastuta karate haiN| Apako yaha jAnakara Azcarya hogA ki isa graMtha mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM vibhinna prAcInatama bhASAoM meM likhe vibhinna darzanoM ke mahAbhArata jaise vizAla 67 granthoM ke saikar3oM uddharaNa diye gaye haiM; jinameM prAcInatama graMtha vedoM ke uddharaNa bhI zAmila haiN| ukta 67 granthoM meM 38 graMtha to jainetara bhAratIya darzanoM ke grantha haiM tathA sAtavA~ pravacana 111 19 jaina grantha haiN| ina granthoM kI sUcI mere zodha graMtha 'paNDita ToDaramala vyaktitva aura kartRtva' ke pRSTha 30-31 para dI gaI hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI ke kAla meM granthoM kI mudraNa vyavasthA nahIM thii| sabhI graMtha hastalikhita pratiyoM meM hI prApta hote the| isakAraNa unakI upalabdhatA atyanta kaThina thii| hamArI samajha meM hI nahIM AtA ki unhoMne itane grantha kahA~ se aura kaise upalabdha kiye the  /  : koI karor3apati seTha to the nhiiN| unheM apanI AjIvikA ke lie jayapura chor3akara lagabhaga 150 kilomITara dUra siMghANA jAnA par3A thA  /  vahA~ ve eka sAhUkAra ke yahA~ munImI kA kArya karate the| aisI paristhiti meM graMthoM kI upalabdhatA aura bhI kaThina ho jAtI hai| usa jamAne meM logoM ke gharoM meM to zAstroM ke upalabdha hone kA koI savAla hI nahIM uThatA, maMdiroM ke zAstrabhaNDAroM meM hI zAstra upalabdha hote the| ve bhI eka-eka, do-do pratiyoM meN| unheM ghara le jAnA saMbhava nahIM thA, maMdira meM baiThakara hI unakA svAdhyAya karanA par3atA thA  /  paThana-pAThana kI koI vizeSa vyavasthA nahIM thI hna aisI paristhitiyoM meM itane mahAna granthoM kA itanA gaharA adhyayana; unakI pratibhA, niSThA, dharmapriyatA aura karuNAbhAva ko pradarzita karatA hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra to jainadarzana anAdi se hai| tIrthaMkara jainadarzana ke pravartaka nahIM, pracAraka haiN| jainetara granthoM ke AdhAra para bhI yaha siddha hotA hai ki jainadarzana sabhI darzanoM meM prAcInatama darzana hai| yaha jAnane ke lie pA~caveM adhikAra ke isa prakaraNa kA adhyayana gaharAI se avazya karanA cAhie  /  jainadharma kI prAcInatA ko siddha karanevAle isa prakaraNa ke adhyayana aura pracAra-prasAra karane kI sarvAdhika AvazyakatA hai; kyoMki Ajakala jainetara logoM meM yaha pracAra bar3e paimAne para ho rahA hai ki bauddhadharma bhagavAna buddha ne calAyA aura usI samaya jainadharma kI sthApanA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kI thii| isa bhrAmaka pracAra ke niSedha ke lie yaha atyanta upayogI prakaraNa hai  /  isa dRSTi se isa prakaraNa kA paThana-pAThana avazya honA cAhie  / 

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________________ sAtavA~ pravacana 113 112 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra lagabhaga sabhI prAcInatama jainetara bhAratIya sAhitya meM, yahA~ taka ki vedoM meM bhI jainadharma ke ullekha pAye jAte haiM; isase sahaja hI yaha siddha hotA hai ki jainadarzana vedoM se bhI pahale kA to hai hii| Apako yaha jAnakara bhI sukhada Azcarya hogA ki aba taka prApta prAcIna mUrtiyoM ke avazeSoM meM sabase prAcIna avazeSa jainamUrtiyoM ke hI haiN| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki eka ora to paNDita ToDaramalajI yaha kahate haiM ki jinameM viparIta nirUpaNa dvArA rAgAdi kA poSaNa kiyA gayA ho, una zAstroM kA par3hanA-par3hAnA gRhIta mithyAjJAna hai aura dUsarI ora unhoMne svayaM jainetara sAhitya kA itanA adhyayana kiyA  /  isa virodhAbhAsa kA kyA kAraNa hai? are, bhAI ! Apane paNDitajI dvArA likhI gaI gRhIta mithyAjJAna kI paribhASA ko dhyAna se nahIM pddh'aa| usameM atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki jinameM viparIta nirUpaNa dvArA rAgAdi kA poSaNa kiyA gayA ho; una zAstroM ko 'zraddhAnapUrvaka' par3hanA-par3hAnA gRhIta mithyAtva hai| isameM Apane 'zraddhAnapUrvaka' zabda para dhyAna nahIM diyaa| isakAraNa hI yaha prazna upasthita huA hai| jainetara zAstroM ke par3hane kA niSedha nahIM hai| yadi unake par3hane kA sarvathA niSedha kareMge to na kevala paNDita ToDaramalajI, apitu nyAyazAstra ke una sabhI AcAryoM para bhI praznacinha laga jAvegA; jinhoMne svamata maNDana aura paramata khaNDana saMbaMdhI granthoM kI racanA kI hai; kyoMki jainetara granthoM ke adhyayana ke binA to yaha kArya saMbhava hI nahIM thaa| AcArya akalaMkadeva to dIkSA se pahale bauddhoM ke vidyAlayoM meM bauddhadarzana kA gaharA adhyayana karane ke lie gaye the| yadi aisA hai to Apa yaha preraNA kyoM dete haiM ki yahA~-vahA~ ke sAhitya ko par3hane meM samaya kharAba mata karo; una AdhyAtmika zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karo ki jinameM rAga kA poSaNa nahIM hai aura usa zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai; jisake darzana kA nAma samyagdarzana, jAnane kA nAma samyagjJAna aura jinameM jama jAne, rama jAne kA nAma samyakcAritra hai| are, bhAI! yaha bAta unake lie kahI jAtI hai: jinake pAsa samaya bahuta kama hai| jo loga yA to vRddhAvasthA ke najadIka pahu~ca gaye haiM yA phira dhaMdhe-pAnI meM ulajhe hue haiM; una logoM ke pAsa jo bhI thor3A-bahuta samaya hai yA unameM se jo loga thor3A-bahata samaya nikAlate haiN| unheM unhIM zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhieki jinameM sIdhI Atmahita kI hI bAta ho| jisaprakAra yadyapi chAtroM ko pAThyakrama ke bAhara kI pustakoM ke par3hane kA niSedha nahIM hai; tathApi parIkSA nikaTa ho aura chAtra par3hAI meM kamajora ho to usase kahA jAtA hai ki yahA~-vahA~ kI pustakeM par3hane meM samaya barbAda mata karo, pAThyakrama kI kitAboM ko hI mana lagAkara par3ho; usIprakAra yadyapi jainetara zAstroM ke par3hane kA niSedha nahIM hai; tathApi yahA~ jina logoM ko dhArmika jJAna alpa hai, jinake pAsa samaya bhI kama hai, jinakA bur3hApA najadIka hai; una logoM ko yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki prayojanabhUta tattvoM ke pratipAdaka zAstroM kA hI svAdhyAya karo, yahA~-vahA~ mata bhttko| jina logoM ne sampUrNa jIvana hI jinAgama ke svAdhyAya ke lie samarpita kara diyA hai; ata: jinake pAsa samaya kI koI kamI nahIM hai; una logoM ko nyAya, vyAkaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha jainetara darzanoM kA bhI jJAna arjita karanA caahie| isase unake jJAna meM to nirmalatA AtI hI hai; ve AcAryoM kI bAtoM ko kisI ke dUsare ke sahayoga ke binA samajha sakate haiN| nyAyazAstra meM nipuNa hone se prayojanabhUta tattvoM ko bhI tarka kI kasauTI para kasakara samyaka nirNaya kara sakate haiN| svayaM ke hita ke sAtha-sAtha parahita meM bhI nimitta bana sakate haiM, jinavANI kI surakSA meM bhI sahayoga kara sakate haiN| ____ hama hamAre yahA~ adhyayana karanevAle chAtroM ko vyAkaraNa, nyAya evaM anya darzana ke granthoM kA bhI adhyayana karAte haiM; para mukhyatA jinaadhyAtma kI hI rakhate haiN|

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________________ AThavA~ pravacana yaha mokSamArgaprakAzaka nAmaka zAstra hai| isameM pA~caveM adhikAra se gRhIta mithyAdarzana, gRhIta mithyAjJAna aura gRhIta mithyAcAritra kA vivecana AraMbha huA hai, jisameM abhI jainetara matoM kI samIkSA saMbaMdhI prakaraNa cala rahA hai| isa pA~caveM adhikAra kI viSayavastu kA ullekha karate hue 'paNDita ToDaramala : vyaktitva aura kartRtva' meM likhA gayA hai ta "pA~caveM adhikAra meM gRhIta mithyAtva kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake aMtargata vividha matoM kI samIkSA kI gaI hai jisameM sarvavyApI advaitabrahma, sRSTikartAvAda, avatAravAda, yajJa meM pazu-hiMsA, bhaktiyoga, jJAnayoga, muslimamata, sAMkhyamata, naiyAyikamata, vaizeSikamata, mImAMsakamata, jaiminIyamata, bauddhamata, cArvAkamata kI samIkSA kI gaI hai tathA ukta matoM aura jainamata ke bIca tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| anya matoM ke prAcInatama mahattvapUrNa graMthoM ke AdhAra para jainamata kI prAcInatA aura samIcInatA siddha kI gaI hai| tadanantara jainiyoM ke aMtargata sampradAya zvetAmbaramata para vicAra karate hue strImukti, zUdramukti, savastramukti, kevalI-kavalAhAra-nihAra, DhUMDhakamata, mUrtipUjA, mu~hapaTTI Adi viSayoM para yuktipUrvaka vicAra kiyA gayA hai|" ___anyamatoM se jainamata kI tulanA karate hue kahA thA ki jainadarzana vItarAgabhAva ko dharma mAnatA hai; isalie sampUrNa jinavANI meM yatra-tatrasarvatra vItarAga bhAva kA hI poSaNa kiyA gayA hai| maiMne svayaM deva-zAstra-guru pUjana kI jayamAlA meM jinavANI kI stuti ke prakaraNa meM likhA hai ki hra  /  rAga dharmamaya dharma rAgamaya abataka aisA jAnA thaa| zubhakarma kamAte sukha hogA basa abataka aisA mAnA thaa|| 1. paNDita ToDaramala : vyaktitva aura kartRtva, pRSTha 25-26 AThavA~ pravacana 115 para Aja samajha meM AyA hai ki vItarAgatA dharma ahaa| rAgabhAva meM dharma mAnanA jinamata meM mithyAtva khaa|| vItarAgatA kI poSaka hI jinavANI kahalAtI hai| yaha hai mukti kA mArga nirantara hamako jo dikhalAtI hai|| paMcAstikAya kI samayavyAkhyA nAmaka TIkA meM likhA hai ki samasta zAstroM kA tAtparya ekamAtra vItarAgatA hI hai|' paNDita ToDaramalajI to samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra hra ina tInoM ko hI vItarAgatA ke rUpa meM dekhate haiN| ve likhate haiM hra "isalie bahuta kyA kaheM hra jisaprakAra se rAgAdi miTAne kA zraddhAna ho, vahI zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai; jisaprakAra se rAgAdi miTAne kA jAnanA ho, vahI jAnanA samyagjJAna hai tathA jisaprakAra se rAgAdi miTeM, vahI AcaraNa samyakcAritra hai hra aisA hI mokSamArga mAnanA yogya hai|" ___paNDitajI ke ukta kathana meM samyagdarzanAdi tInoM kI paribhASAoM meM rAgAdi kA miTanA hI mukhyarUpa se vidyamAna hai| jainadarzana kI mUla bhAvanA to yahI hai| ukta saMdarbha meM paNDitajI kI nimnAMkita paMktiyA~ bhI draSTavya haiM hra ___"jainamata meM eka vItarAgabhAva ke poSaNa kA prayojana hai; so kathAoM meM, lokAdika ke nirUpaNa meM, AcaraNa meM va tattvoM meM; jahA~-tahA~ vItarAga bhAva kI puSTi kI hai| tathA anyamatoM meM sarAgabhAva ke poSaNa kA prayojana ukta saMdarbha meM paNDitajI mahAkavi bhatRhari ke vairAgyazataka kA eka chanda prastuta karate haiM; jo isaprakAra hai hra "eko rAgiSu rAjate priyatamAdehArddhadhArI haro, nIrAgeSu jino vimuktalalanAsaGgo na yasmAtparaH  /  1. AcArya kundakunda : paMcAstikAya, gAthA 172 kI TIkA 2. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha-213 3. vahI, pRSTha 137

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra durvArasmarabANapannagaviSavyAsaktamugdho janaH, zeSa: kAmaviDaMbito hi viSayAn bhoktuM na moktuM kSamaH  /  / 1 /  /  rAgI puruSoM meM to eka mahAdeva zobhita hote haiM, jinhoMne apanI priyatamA pArvatI ko Adhe zarIra meM dhAraNa kara rakhA hai aura vItarAgiyoM meM jinadeva zobhita haiM, jinake samAna striyoM kA saMga chor3anevAlA dUsarA koI nahIM hai| zeSa loga to durnivAra kAmadeva ke bANarUpa saoNM ke viSa se mUrcchita hue haiM, jo kAma kI viDambanA se na to viSayoM ko bhalIbhA~ti bhoga hI sakate haiM aura na chor3a hI sakate haiN|" ukta chanda meM sarAgI devI-devatAoM meM mahAdeva ko pradhAna kahA hai aura vItarAgiyoM meM jinadeva ko pradhAna kahA hai| isase bhI siddha hotA hai ki jainadarzana meM vItarAgatA ko hI dharma mAnA gayA hai| yaha bAta itanI spaSTa hai ki ise jainetara sAhityakAra bhI acchI taraha jAnate the, jAnate haiM aura jAnate raheMge; para Aja jo dekhane meM A rahA hai, usase lagatA hai ki jainI loga apanI isa bAta ko bhUlate jA rahe haiM aura zubharAga ko dharma mAnakara, usI meM magna haiN| maiM unase kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki Apa apane bApa-dAdAoM ke bahIkhAte utthaakrdekhiye| unameM sabase pahale 'zrIvItarAgAyanamaH' likhA milegaa| ___purAne jamAne meM dIpAvalI ke avasara para ghara ke daravAje para 'zrI vItarAgAya namaH' likhA jAtA thA aura jaba koI patra likhate the to sabase pahale sabase Upara 'zrI vItarAgAya: namaH' likhate the| zAdI kI lagna patrikA meM bhI tathA nimaMtraNa patrikAoM meM bhI sabase Upara 'zrI vItarAgAya nama:' likhA jAtA thaa| 'vItarAgatA hI dharma hai' hra yaha bAta pIr3hiyoM se hamAre roma-roma meM samAhita rahI hai| hama saba apane janma se yahI prArthanA karate A rahe haiM ki hna indrAdika pada nahIM cAhU~, viSayana meM nAhiM lubhaauuN| rAgAdika doSa harIjai, paramAtama nijapada dIjai  /  / ' 1. paNDita daulatarAma : devastuti kA aMtima chanda AThavA~ pravacana 117 para Aja na mAlUma kyA ho gayA hameM; jo hama rAga ko hI dharma mAnane para utArU haiN| isa bAta para gaMbhIratA se vicAra karane kI AvazyakatA hai| jainiyoM meM bhI digambara aura zvetAmbara nAma se do sampradAya haiN| paNDitajI ne donoM sampradAyoM meM samAgata gRhIta mithyAtva saMbaMdhI vikRtiyoM kI bhI khulakara AlocanA kI hai| para vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya bAta to yaha hai ki zvetAmbara sampradAya saMbaMdhI gRhIta mithyAtva kI carcA isI pA~caveM adhikAra meM kI hai aura digambaroM meM prApta honevAle gRhIta mithyAtva saMbaMdhI vikRtiyoM kI carcA chaThaveM-sAtaveM adhikAra meM kI gaI hai| digambara-zvetAmbara rUpa meM huA jainiyoM kA yaha vibhAjana antima zrutakevalI AcArya bhadrabAhu ke antima kAla meM huA thaa| ____ AcArya bhadrabAhu ke netRtva meM jaina muniyoM kA eka vizAla saMgha ujjainI nagarI meM cAturmAsa kara rahA thaa| AhAra ko jAte samaya AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu ne eka nagna bAlaka ko bhUkha se bilakhate hue dekhaa| usa dRzya ko dekhakara unhoMne apane nimittajJAna se jAnA ki yahA~ nikaTa bhaviSya meM 12 varSa taka kA bhISaNa akAla par3anevAlA hai| __ jaba unhoMne yaha bAta sabhI saMgha ko batAI aura kahA ki yahA~ apanA nirvAha honA saMbhava nahIM hai; ataH hama sabhI ko kama se kama 12 varSa ke lie dakSiNa bhArata kI ora cale jAnA caahie| usa samaya magadha samrATa candragupta maurya bhI vahIM para the| yaha sunakara ve bhI dIkSita ho gye| jaba sabhI saMgha dakSiNa kI ora vihAra karane lagA; taba janatA ke anurodha para saMgha kA eka choTA hissA vahIM raha gyaa| zeSa sabhI munirAja AcArya bhadrabAhu ke sAtha dakSiNa bhArata kI ora vihAra kara gye| nava dIkSita samrATa candragupta bhI unake sAtha the| bhISaNa akAla ke kAraNa ujjainI kI sthiti jaba aisI ho gaI ki munirAja AhAra karake lauTakara jaMgala kI ora jAte the to loga unakA

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra 118 bharA peTa dekhakara, peTa ko cIrakara bhojana nikAla kara khA jAte the  /  ApAtakAla kI aisI sthiti meM saMgha ne ApAtakAlIna vyavasthA banAI ki jaba munirAja AhAra ko jAve, taba eka vastra lapeTa kara jAveM, bartana lekara jAveM, bhojana usameM lAveM aura Akara jaMgala meM AhAra kreN| AhAra ke lie nagara meM jAte samaya eka er3hI-Ter3hI lAThI bhI sAtha meM rkheN| usake pIche cintana yaha thA ki AhAra lakar3I ke bartana meM lAyeMge to loga bartana hI chIneMge, peTa ko to nahIM ciireNge| kapar3A isalie ki bhojana ke bartana ko DhaMka kara lAyA jA ske| yadyapi munirAjoM ko kisI se lar3anA nahIM hai, lAThI se kisI ko mAranA bhI nahIM hai; tathApi nirviSa sarpa ko bhI phuMphakAranA to sIkhanA hI cAhie, anyathA unakA rahanA hI muzkila ho jAyegA  /  isa siddhAnta ke anusAra lAThI hAtha meM rakhanA jarUrI samajhA gyaa| lAThI kA Ter3hI-mer3hI honA bhI isalie jarUrI thA ki jise koI curAye nahIM  /  sundaratama lAThI ke curAye jAne kI saMbhAvanA adhika rahatI hai| bartana bhI lakar3I ke isalie ki unheM koI curAye nahIM; dhAtu ke bartana kImatI hone se unake curAye jAne kI saMbhAvanA adhika ho jAtI hai| ApAtakAla samApta ho jAne para jaba yaha kahA gayA ki aba hama apane mUlarUpa nagna digambara avasthA meM A jAyeM to bahuta kucha loga mUla avasthA meM A gaye, para kucha suvidhAbhogI tarka karane lage ki jaba hama bAraha varSa taka ukta sthiti meM rahate hue munirAja raha sakate haiM to sadA kyoM nahIM raha sakate ? isaprakAra akAla ke samaya ujjaina meM raha gayA saMgha bhI vibhAjita ho gyaa| jo loga sapheda vastra dhAraNa karake bhI apane ko munirAja mAnane lage the, ve zvetAmbara kahalAye aura zeSa nagna digambara saMta digambara kahe jAne lge| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke sAtha gaye loga to digambara the hii| isa ghaTanA ke pahale na to kisI ko digambara kahA jAtA thA, na AThavA~ pravacana 119 kisI ko zvetAmbara; sabhI digambara hI rahate the; para sabhI kA nAma to eka jaina sAdhu hI thA  /  zvetAmbara munirAja bhI AraMbhika avasthA meM usa samaya hI vastra grahaNa karate the ki jaba bhojana sAmagrI lene nagara meM jAte the, zeSa kAla jaMgala meM to ve nagna hI rahate the; para dhIre-dhIre aisI sthiti A gaI ki ve caubIsoM ghaMTe vastroM meM rahane lge| isaprakAra jaba savastra mukti A gaI to phira usake sahAre strI mukti aura gRhastha mukti bhI A gii| bhAgya kI bAta hai ki tabataka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI kaMThAgra hI cala rahI thii| jitanA bhI jaina sAhitya abhI upalabdha hotA hai, vaha sabhI AcArya bhadrabAhu ke bAda kA hI hai| ataH donoM paramparAoM kA sAhitya bhI svataH hI alaga-alaga ho gyaa| digambarAcAryoM ne jo sAhitya likhA, vaha to unhoMne svayaM ke nAma se hI likhA aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI AcArya paramparA se use jodd'aa| yahI kahA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya indrabhUti Adi gaNadharoM se lekara hamAre guru paryanta jo avicchinna paramparA calI A rahI hai; hameM yaha jJAna usI se prApta huA hai aura use hI hama likhita rUpa se vyavasthita kara rahe haiM; para zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne jo sAhitya likhA, use gaNadharoM dvArA likhita ghoSita kiyaa| nAma bhI vaise hI rakhe jo dvAdazAMga jinavANI meM batAye gaye haiN| jaise AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga Adi  /  para una granthoM kA jo stara hai; vaha dvAdazAMga ke pAThI gaNadharadeva kI pratiSThA ke anurUpa nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zvetAmbara mata kI samIkSA karate samaya paNDita ToDaramalajI sabase pahale unake yahA~ upalabdha sAhitya ke saMbaMdha meM bAta karate haiN| aneka tarka aura yuktiyoM se yaha pramANita karate haiM ki Aja jo grantha unake yahA~ upalabdha hote haiM; ve mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara dvAdazAMga zruta ke jJAtA zrutakevalI indrabhUti gautama ke dvArA likhita nahIM ho skte|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra dvAdazAMgarUpa jo zrutajJAna hai; usameM AcArAMga ke aThAraha hajAra pada mAne gaye haiM; zvetAmbaroM ke yahA~ jo AcArAMga sUtra prApta hotA hai, vaha bahuta choTA hai| 120 isa para ve kahate haiM ki usakA kucha aMza rakhA gayA hai| taba yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki yaha adhUrA hai yA pUrA ? yadi kho gayA hai to yaha prazna bhI upasthita hotA hai ki AraMbha kA khoyA hai, madhya kA khoyA hai yA phira anta kA kho gayA hai ? yadi madhya kA khoyA to prAptAMza TUTaka rahA  /  aisA TUTA-phUTA grantha prAmANika kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? aisI aura bhI aneka nirAdhAra bAteM haiM, jo tarka kI kasauTI para kharI nahIM utrtiiN| jinheM siddha karanA saMbhava nahIM hai; una bAtoM ko acherA kahakara sAmanevAle kA mu~ha baMda karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| 'acherA' kA artha yaha hai ki ise cher3o mata, isake bAre meM tarkavitarka mata karo; basa yoM hI mAna lo ki ye aisA hI hai, atizaya hai| isa bAre meM bhI paNDitajI ne samIkSA kI hai, jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| isake bAda zvetAmbaroM dvArA mAne gaye deva, guru aura dharma ke saMbaMdha meM vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ukta sandarbha meM vistArabhaya se yahA~ kucha vizeSa kahanA saMbhava nahIM hai; jinheM vizeSa jijJAsA ho, ve mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke ukta prakaraNa kA gaMbhIratA se adhyayana avazya kreN| isake bAda ve DhUMr3hakamata arthAt sthAnakavAsI sampradAya kI samIkSA karate haiN| zvetAmbara samAja meM mu~hapaTTI kA prayoga karanevAle sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI nAma se do saMpradAya haiN| sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke saMta kapar3e kI jina mu~hapaTTiyoM kA prayoga karate haiM, ve mu~hapaTTiyA~ apekSAkRta adhika caur3I hotI haiM aura unameM DorI mAtra Upara kI ora hI rahatI hai; kintu zvetAmbara terApaMthI sampradAyavAloM kI mu~hapaTTiyA~ apekSAkRta kama caur3AI kI hotI haiM aura unameM nIce aura Upara hna donoM ora DorI lagI hotI hai| AThavA~ pravacana 121 paNDita ToDaramalajI ke samaya yA to zvetAmbara terApaMtha sampradAya hogA hI nhiiN| yadi hogA bhI to, vaha atyanta AraMbhika avasthA meM hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM unakI koI carcA nahIM kii| sthAnakavAsI (dUr3hiyA) sampradAya unake do-DhAI sau varSa pahale AraMbha ho cukA thaa| usakI mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA isa mokSamArgaprakAzaka graMtha meM vistAra se kI gaI hai| sthAnakavAsI sampradAya meM mu~hapaTTI ke sAtha-sAtha dUsarA antara mUrtimaMdira ke niSedha kA hai| ve maMdira nahIM banavAte, mUrtiyA~ pratiSThita nahIM karate, maMdiroM ke sthAna para sthAnaka banavAte haiN| unakI isa pravRtti kI bhI samIkSA yahA~ kI gaI hai| paNDitajI kahate haiM ki ahiMsA kA ekAnta pakar3a kara pratimA, caityAlaya (maMdira) aura pUjanAdi kriyA kA niSedha karanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki unake (sthAnakavAsiyoM ke) zAstroM meM bhI pratimA Adi kA nirUpaNa pAyA jAtA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM RddhidhArI muni kA nirUpaNa hai| ukta prakaraNa meM aisA pATha hai ki merugiri Adi meM jAkara 'tattha ceyayAI vaMdaI' isakA artha yaha hai ki vahA~ jAkara caityoM kI vaMdanA karate haiN| 'caitya' zabda kA prayoga pratimA ke artha meM hotA hai hna yaha bAta to sarvajana prasiddha hI hai| isa para ve kahate haiM ki caitya zabda ke jJAnAdi aneka artha hote haiM ? ataH caitya zabda kA artha pratimA na lekara jJAna lenA cAhie; kintu unakA yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki jJAna kI vaMdanA to kahIM bhI kI jA sakatI hai| jJAna kI vaMdanA ke lie merugiri para yA nandIzvara dvIpa meM jAne kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? ataH yahA~ caitya zabda kA pratimA artha hI sahI hai| caityoM ke virAjamAna hone se ukta jinamaMdiroM ko caityAlaya kahA jAtA hai| are bhAI ! jisaprakAra kASTha-pASANa Adi kI mahilAoM kI mUrti

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________________ 122 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra ko dekhakara vikArabhAva hotA hai; usIprakAra jinapratimA ko dekhakara bhaktibhAva kyoM nahIM hogA? | isaprakAra paNDitajI aneka Agama pramANa aura yuktiyoM ke AdhAra se mUrti aura maMdiroM kI sthApanA karate haiN|  /  yadyapi paNDitajI ne mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM maMdiramArgI mUrtipUjaka aura sthAnakavAsI zvetAmbaroM kI carcA bahuta vistAra se kI hai; tathApi hameM yahA~ ukta saMdarbha meM vizeSa carcA karanA abhISTa nahIM hai| jina bhAI-bahinoM ko ukta saMdarbha meM vizeSa jAnanA ho; ve mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke ukta prakaraNoM kA niSpakSabhAva se gaMbhIra adhyayana kreN| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki isa pA~caveM adhikAra meM anya matoM kI samIkSA ke sAtha-sAtha mUrtipUjaka maMdiramArgI zvetAmbara mata aura sthAnakavAsI zvetAmbara matavAloM kI bhI samIkSA kI gaI hai| isake bAda chaThavA~ adhikAra AraMbha hotA hai| isa adhikAra meM gRhIta mithyAtva ke hI antargata kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma kA svarUpa batAkara unakI upAsanA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isake hI aMtargata gaNagaura, zItalA, bhUta-pretAdi vyaMtara, sUrya-candra-zanizcarAdi graha, pIra-paigambara, gAya Adi pazu, agni, jalAdi ke pUjyatva para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta kSetrapAla, padmAvatI Adi evaM yakSa-yakSikA kI pUjA-upAsanA Adi ke saMdarbha meM sayukti vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai aura inako pUjane kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| ___pA~caveM adhikAra meM jainetara evaM zvetAmbara mata kI samIkSA ke uparAnta aba isa chaThaveM adhikAra meM digambara dharma ke anuyAyiyoM meM prApta honevAlI gRhIta mithyAtva saMbaMdhI vikRtiyoM kI carcA AraMbha karate haiN| ___ kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ke saMdarbha meM sarvaprathama yaha samajha lenA atyanta Avazyaka hai ki adeva ko deva, aguru ko guru aura adharma ko dharma mAna lenA hI kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma kI upAsanA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jainadarzana meM vItarAgI-sarvajJa arahaMta aura siddha parameSThI sacce deva haiM, vItarAgatA ke mArga para calanevAle chaTaveM-sAtaveM guNasthAna aura usake AThavA~ pravacana 123 Age bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke saMta hI deva-guru-dharmavAle guru haiM tathA vItarAgatArUpa aura vItarAgatA kI poSaka pariNati hI dharma hai| kahIM-kahIM arahaMta bhagavAna ko bhI paramaguru kahA gayA hai| ata: hama yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki paMca parameSThiyoM meM siddha bhagavAna deva haiM aura zeSa cAra parameSThI ha arahaMta, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu guru haiN| yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki loka meM vidyAguru ko bhI guru kahA jAtA hai; mAtA-pitA, bar3e bhAI Adi pArivArika pUjyapuruSoM ko bhI guru zabda se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| ataH yaha dhyAna rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai ki yahA~ jina guruoM kI bAta cala rahI hai; ve guru devazAstra-guruvAle guru hI haiM; anya adhyApakAdi aura ghara ke pUjyapuruSa nahIM  /  jainadarzana akartAvAdI darzana hai| usake anusAra koI bhI dravya anya dravya kI pariNati kA kartA-dhartA nahIM hai| nizcaya arthAt paramasatya bAta to yahI hai; yadi kahIM kisI dravya ko kisI anya dravya kA kartA-dhartA kahA gayA ho to use prayojanavaza nimittAdi kI apekSA vyavahAranaya se kiyA gayA upacarita kathana hI samajhanA caahie| jainadarzana meM sacce deva ko vItarAgI aura sarvajJa hone ke sAtha-sAtha hitopadezI arthAt hita kA upadeza denevAlA to kahA gayA hai; kintu para ke hita-ahita kA kartA-dhartA nahIM mAnA gyaa| ata: yadi kahIM isaprakAra kA vyavahAra kathana prApta ho jAya ki bhagavAna ne usakA bhalA kiyA to usakA artha yahI samajhanA cAhie ki bhagavAna kI divyadhvani meM samAgata tattvajJAna ko samajha kara usa vyakti ne svayaM hI svayaM kA bhalA kiyA hai, bhagavAna ne usameM kucha nahIM kiyA hai| ukta tathya para paNDitajI ne Age calakara sAtaveM adhikAra meM aneka tarka aura yuktiyoM ke mAdhyama se paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| __yadi koI vyakti arahaMtAdika ko bhI para kA kartA-dhartA mAnakara pUje to usakI vaha mAnyatA kudeva saMbaMdhI mAnyatA hogii|

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________________ 124 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra isa para yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki yadi koI vyakti bhagavAna AdinAtha se mahAvIra taka caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI apane hita-ahita kA karttA mAne to kyA ve bhI kudeva kahalAyeMge? nahIM, kadApi nahIM; kyoMki ve to sarvajJa, vItarAgI aura hitopadezI hone se sacce deva hI haiM; tathApi usakI vaha mAnyatA gRhIta mithyAtvarUpa kudeva saMbaMdhI mithyA mAnyatA avazya hai; kyoMki usase vaha apanI 'eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kartA-dhartA hai' hra isa anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA kA poSaNa kara rahA hai|| are, bhAI ! koI vyakti kudeva nahIM hotA; vaha to yadi saccA deva nahIM hai, sarvajJa aura vItarAgI nahIM hai to adeva hai| isaprakAra arahaMta aura siddhoM ko chor3akara samasta saMsArI jIva adeva haiN| unameM se kisI ko bhI hama arahaMta-siddha jaisA saccA deva mAne, saccA deva mAnakara pUjeM to hamArI vaha mAnyatA devasaMbaMdhI kudeva ko mAnanerUpa gRhIta mithyAtva hai| isa para koI kaha sakatA hai ki to kyA hama devagati ke devoM ko bhI deva nahIM kaha sakate, deva nahIM mAna sakate ? nahIM; bhAI ! aisI bAta nahIM hai| devagati ke devoM ko deva kahane yA mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai; parantu dhArmika AdhAra para arahaMta-siddha jaisI pUjyatA unameM nahIM hai| yahA~ isa prakaraNa meM gRhIta mithyAtva ke saMdarbha meM sacce deva aura kudeva kI bAta cala rahI hai| isase devagati ke devoM kA koI lenA-denA nahIM hai| vastuta: bAta to aisI hai ki ye vItarAgI-sarvajJa sacce deva devagati meM nahIM; manuSyagati meM hote haiM, paMcamagati (siddha-avasthA) meM hote haiN| arahaMta bhagavAna manuSyagati ke jIva haiM aura siddha bhagavAna paMcamagati ke jIva haiN| paNDita ToDaramalajI ke kAla meM digambara jainiyoM meM bhI aisI sthiti utpanna ho gaI thI ki loga deva ke nAma para bhUta-pretAdi vyantaradevoM kI upAsanA karane lage the| Aja bhI sthiti koI vizeSa acchI ho hra aisA AThavA~ pravacana 125 nahIM mAnA jA sakatA; kyoMki Aja bhI bahuta se loga dharma ke nAma para isaprakAra kI pravRttiyoM meM lage rahate haiM aura isaprakAra kI pravRttiyoM ko protsAhana denevAle kuguruoM kI bhI kahIM koI kamI nahIM hai| ukta sabhI pravRttiyA~ gRhIta mithyAtva saMbaMdhI pravRttiyA~ haiN| inake saMdarbha meM paNDita ToDaramalajI ne isa adhikAra meM khulakara carcA kI hai| ve likhate haiM ki bahuta se jIva isa paryAya saMbaMdhI zatrunAzAdika, rogAdi miTAne, dhanAdi va putrAdika kI prApti ke lie kudevAdika ko pUjate haiM; bhUta-pretAdi vyaMtaroM ko pUjate haiM; sUrya-candramAdi jyotiSiyoM ko pUjate haiM; pIra-paigambara ko pUjate haiM; gAya, ghor3A, sarpAdi tiryaMcoM ko pUjate haiM, agni-jalAdika ko pUjate haiM, hathiyAroM ko pUjate haiM; adhika kyA kaheM hra ror3A Adi ko bhI pUjate haiN| ina sabako pUjane kA niSedha karate hue ve likhate haiM ki yadi apane pApa kA udaya ho to ve sukha nahIM de sakate aura puNya kA udaya ho to duHkha nahIM de sakate tathA unako pUjane se puNyabaMdha bhI nahIM hotA, rAgAdika kI vRddhi hone se pApabaMdha hI hotA hai; isalie unakA mAnanA-pUjanA kAryakArI nahIM hai, burA karanevAlA hai| kudevoM ke prakaraNa kA samApana karate hue paNDitajI likhate haiM ki dekho to mithyAtva kI mahimA ! loka meM to apane se nIce ko namana karane meM apane ko niMdya mAnate haiM aura yahA~ mohita hokara roDoM ko taka pUjate phirate haiN| isa para koI kahatA hai ki unake pUjane se bhale hI koI lAbha na ho, para hAni bhI nahIM hai| isataraha kI bAteM davAIyoM ke bAre meM bhI bahuta calatI haiN| loga kahate haiM ki homyopaithika davAI se yadi phAyadA nahIM hogA to nukasAna bhI nahIM hogA; para aisA kaise ho sakatA hai ? jo nukasAna nahIM karegI, vaha davAI bImArI ko bhI nukasAna kaise pahuMcA sakatI hai ? jaba bImArI ko bhI nukasAna nahIM pahu~cAyegI to phira bImArI kA abhAva kaise hogA ?

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________________ 127 126 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra ata: yaha bAta pakkI hI hai ki jo vastu nukasAna nahIM pahuMcA sakatI, vaha lAbha bhI nahIM pahuMcA sktii| ___kucha loga kahate haiM ki maiM to kisI se bhI rAga-dveSa nahIM rkhtaa| DaoNkTara kI davAI to letA hI hU~, sAtha meM vaidyajI kI bhI le letA huuN| homyopaithika kI mIThI-mIThI goliyA~ to calatI hI rahatI haiN| sAtha meM jhaadd'aa|k, ekyUprezara aura rekI bhI karavA letA huuN| sabhI kucha eka sAtha calatA hai; jisase lAbha honA hogA, ho jaayegaa| isIprakAra dharma ke saMbaMdha meM bhI loga bahuta udAra haiN| jinendra bhagavAna ke sAtha-sAtha sabhI devI-devatA aura pIra-paigambara kI bhI ArAdhanA calatI rahatI hai; kyoMki unakI mAnyatA aisI hai ki jisase jo lAbha hotA hogA, ho jAyegA; hAni to kucha hai hI nhiiN| are, bhAI ! aisA nahIM hotaa| mAna lIjie hameM ucca raktacApa rahatA hai to DaoNkTara use ThIka karane kI davAI degA aura vaidya bhI degA; taba kyA davAI kI mAtrA (Doja) dugunI (Dabala) nahIM ho jAyegI ? dugunI mAtrA se raktacApa itanA kama ho sakatA hai ki jIvana bhI saMkaTa meM par3a jaave| jaba davAiyoM meM aisA nahIM cala sakatA hai to dharma ke bAre meM kaise calegA ? rAgI aura vItarAgI kI pUjA eka sAtha kaise ho sakatI hai ? isalie aisA mAnanA sahI nahIM hai ki yadi lAbha nahIM hogA to nukasAna bhI nahIM hogaa| ukta saMdarbha meM paNDita ToDaramalajI kA kahanA yaha hai ki are bhAI, yadi bigAi nahIM hotA to hama niSedha kyoM karate ? sabase bar3A bigAr3a to yaha hai ki kudevoM kI ArAdhanArUpa isa gRhIta mithyAtva se anAdikAlIna agRhIta mithyAtva puSTa hotA hai; jisake kAraNa yaha jIva anantakAla taka saMsAra meM rulatA huA anaMta duHkha prApta karatA hai aura dUsare isaprakAra kI pravRttiyoM se pApa baMdha bhI hotA hai| isa para bhI vaha kahatA hai ki mithyAtvAdi bhAva to atattvazraddhAna AThavA~ pravacana hone para hote haiM aura pApabaMdha bure kArya karane se hotA hai; kSetrapAlAdi ke mAnane se mithyAtvabhAva aura pApabaMdha kisaprakAra hotA hai ? isake uttara meM paNDitajI kahate haiM ki pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki parapadArthoM ko iSTAniSTa mAnanA mithyA hai, mithyAtva hai; kyoMki anya padArtha kisI ke zatru-mitra haiM hI nahIM aura kudevoM ko mAnane se parapadArthoM meM iSTAniSTabuddhi puSTa hotI hai, vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai, miTatI nahIM hai| _dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki kudevAdika Ajataka kisI ko bhI dhanAdika padArtha dete dekhe nahIM gaye aura chInate bhI nahIM dekhe gaye; ataH inheM mAnanepUjane se koI lAbha nahIM hai; apitu inako mAnanA-pUjanA anarthakArI hI hai| __kudevAdi ke mAnane-pUjanerUpa pariNAma tIvra mithyAtvAdirUpa haiM; isakAraNa inake rahate hue mukti kA mArga bhI atyanta durlabha ho jAtA hai| mAnane zabda kA artha pUjanA bhI hotA hai aura astitva svIkAra karanA bhI hotA hai| isalie hameM isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki isa zabda kA artha hama prakaraNAnusAra hI kreN| eka vyakti ne mujhase pUchA ki kyA Apa vyantarAdika devoM ko mAnate haiM ? jaba maiMne kahA hra "hA~, mAnate haiN|" taba vaha ekadama nArAja hote hue kahane lagA hna "tuma, paNDita hokara, terApaMthI hokara, ToDaramala smAraka meM baiThakara vyantaroM ko mAnate ho hra aisA kahate hue tumheM zarma nahIM AtI ?" ___ maiMne atyanta dhairya ke sAtha kahA hra "kyA paNDita ToDaramalajI vyantaroM ko nahIM mAnate the, kyA ve tattvArthasUtra ko nahIM mAnate the ? are bhAI ! cAra prakAra ke devoM meM eka prakAra ke deva vyantaradeva bhI haiN| hama aisA mAnate haiM ki devoM meM eka vyantaradevoM kI bhI jAti hai, loka meM unakA bhI astitva hai| yaha bAta pratyeka jainI ko mAnanA cAhie,

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________________ 128 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra svIkAra karanA cAhie; kyoMki unake astitva se inkAra karanA bhI to satya kA apalApa karanA hai|" vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki loga mAnane kA artha pUjanA yA pUjane ke yogya mAnanA hI samajhate haiN| mAnane kA eka artha pUjanA bhI ho sakatA hai; kyoMki loka meM isaprakAra ke prayoga dekhe jAte haiM; kintu mAnane kA asalI artha to unake astitva ko svIkAra karanA hai| hama unheM pUjane yogya nahIM mAnate, unakI pUjA karane ko gRhIta mithyAtva mAnate haiM; para loka meM unake astitva se bhI inkAra nahIM krte| isIprakAra kA prazna jyotiSazAstra ke saMbaMdha meM kiyA jAtA hai ki Apa jyotiSa ko mAnate haiM? yadi hama kaha deM ki mAnate haiM to phira yahI kahA jAne lagatA hai ki saba bakavAsa hai| are bhAI ! koI jyotiSI galata ho sakatA hai, Thaga ho sakatA hai; parantu jyotiSa zAstra to galata nahIM hai, jyotiSa vidyA to Thaga vidyA nahIM hai| yadi kucha logoM ne jyotiSa ke nAma para ThagI kA dhaMdhA AraMbha kara diyA hai, to isakAraNa jyotiSa zAstra ko to Thaga vidyA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| jaba hama yaha kahate haiM ki jyotiSa bhI hai to loga samajhate haiM ki hama una ThagoM kA samarthana kara rahe haiM, jo jyotiSa ke nAma para logoM ko Thagate haiN| are bhAI ! hama jyotiSiyoM ko nahIM, jyotiSa vidyA ko nimittajJAna kA aMga mAnate haiN| isIprakAra hama vyaMtaroM kA astitva to svIkAra karate haiM, para unheM pUjya nahIM mAnate, unakI pUjA nahIM krte| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki paNDita ToDaramalajI ne pratyeka vastusthiti ko bar3e hI saMtulana ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai| __isa para kucha loga kahate haiM ki ve dUsaroM kA bhalA-burA karate bhI dekhe jAte haiM; DarAte-dhamakAte to haiM hI; Age-pIche kI bAteM bhI batAte haiN| isake uttara meM paNDitajI kahate haiM ki ve bhalA-burA karane kI bAteM cAhe jitanI bhI kareM, para ve kisI kA bhalA-burA kara nahIM sakate; kintu AThavA~ pravacana 129 jo loga unheM pUjate haiM, ve hra burA na kara deM tU isa Dara se aura bhalA kara deMge hra isa lobha se hI pUjate haiM yA phira unase hameM bhaviSya kI bAtoM kA patA cala jAvegA hra isa AzA se pUjate haiM; parantu bAta yaha hai ki manuSyoM ke samAna ve bhI rAgI-dveSI aura kautUhalapriya hone se kabhI satya bolate haiM to kabhI jhUTha bhI bolate haiN| ata: unake kathanoM ke AdhAra para koI nirNaya nahIM liyA jA sakatA; kyoMki kisI nirNaya para pahu~cane ke lie saccAI kI vizvasanIyatA honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| isalie unakA jJAna bhI hamAre kisI kAma kA nahIM hai| ___ vyantara devoM ko avadhijJAna hotA hai| usake mAdhyama se ve dravyakSetra-kAla-bhAva kI maryAdA meM bAhya paudgalika padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnate haiN| unakA yaha avadhijJAna eka to isalie nirarthaka hai ki usakI gati mAtra paudgalika padArthoM meM hai, AtmA meM nahIM aura AtmA kA kalyANa to AtmA ko jAnane se hotA hai; paudgalika padArthoM ko jAnane se nhiiN| dUsare unake avadhijJAna kI kAla saMbaMdhI maryAdA bhUtakAla kI apekSA bhaviSyakAla kI bahuta kama hotI hai| hameM bhUtakAla ko jAnane meM koI rasa nahIM hai, hama to bhaviSya ke bAre meM jAnanA cAhate haiM; kyoMki bhUtakAla to bIta cukA hai aura use to bahuta kucha hama bhI jAnate haiN| ___vyantara deva bhUtakAlIna bAteM batA kara hamArA vizvAsa prApta kara lete haiM; para jaba hama bhaviSya kI bAta karate haiM to....  /  bhaviSya kI jisa bAta ko ve jAnate nahIM hai, usake bAre meM bhI ve mAna kaSAya ke kAraNa yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki hameM isa bAta kA patA nahIM hai; ataH jhUTha-saca kucha bhI bola dete haiN| yaha to ve jAnate hI haiM ki maiMne 20 varSa Age kI bAta batAI hai; usakI saccAI kA patA to bIsa varSa bAda hI clegaa| ata: kucha bhI cintA karane kI bAta nahIM hai| isataraha hama unake usa avadhijJAna se bhI koI lAbha nahIM uThA skte| kutUhalavaza to ve jhUTha bolate hI haiM, mAnakaSAya ke vaza hokara bhI ve

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________________ 130 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra kama jhUTha nahIM bolate  /  yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki jaba taka kisI bAta kI saccAI kA bharosA na ho, usase lAbha lenA saMbhava nahIM hai| sadA satya bolane vAle to mahAna hote hI haiM; unase to lAbha milatA hI hai, kintu jo loga sadA hI gAraMTI se jhUTha bolate haiM; kadAcit unase bhI lAbha uThAyA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki sunizcitatA hone se hama kisI nirNaya para pahu~ca sakate haiM; kintu jo kabhI jhUTha aura kabhI satya bolatA hai, usase lAbha prApta karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| vyaMtaroM kI yahI apramANikatA ha hameM unase sadA dUra hI rahanA cAhie hra isake lie prerita karatI hai| prazna sadA jhUTha bolanevAloM se lAbha uThAne kI bAta spaSTa nahIM huii| kRpayA udAharaNa dekara spaSTa kareM ? ____ uttara hra jaba hama kisI vyakti se bAjArabhAva ke saMdarbha meM maMdI-tejI ke bAre meM pUchate haiM; taba yadi vaha hameM sadA satya hI batAtA hai, sahI salAha detA hai, aisI sthiti meM usase to lAbha uThAyA hI jA sakatA hai; parantu jaba koI vyakti sadA ulTA hI batAtA hai; maMdI ho to tejI batAtA hai, tejI ho to maMdI batAtA hai; taba bhI hama usase lAbha uThA sakate haiM; kyoMki hama jAnate haiM ki isane maMdI kI bAta kI hai to bAjAra meM avazya tejI hogI; isIprakAra tejI kI bAta hai to maMdI hI hogii| isaprakAra hameM bAjAra kI sahI sthiti kA jJAna ho jAtA hai aura hama usake AdhAra para sahI nirNaya le sakate haiM; kintu jo vyakti kabhI satya, kabhI jhUTha bolatA hai; usake vacanoM ke AdhAra para to koI bhI nirNaya lenA khatare se khAlI nahIM hai| vyantaradevoM kI yahI ha kabhI satya aura kabhI jhUTha bolane kI Adata hameM kisI bhI niSkarSa para pahu~cane meM sahAyaka nahIM hai, upayogI nahIM hai| ata: vyantaradevoM kI pUjA-bhakti se na to laukika lAbha hai aura na pAralaukika; apitu gRhIta mithyAtva hone se hAni hI hAni hai; ata: unakI pUjA-bhakti karanA kisI bhI dRSTi se ThIka nahIM hai| nauvA~ pravacana mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA chaThavA~ adhikAra cala rahA hai; jisameM kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ke saMdarbha meM vizeSa nirUpaNa hai| ukta saMdarbha meM vyantarAdi devoM kI carcA cala rahI hai| unakI pravRtti kA ullekha karate hue paNDitajI kahate haiM ki kalpita devoM ke jo camatkArAdi dekhe jAte haiM; ve sabhI vyantarAdi devoM dvArA hI kiye jAte haiN| pUrva paryAya meM koI vyakti unakA sevaka thaa| vaha marakara vyaMtara ho gayA, taba vaha unako mAnane kI pravRtti calAne ke lie kucha camatkAra dikhAtA hai to yaha bholA jagata prabhAvita ho jAtA hai| jinapratimAdi ke bhI jo atizaya dekhane-sunane meM Ate haiM; ve sabhI bhI jinakRta nahIM haiM; unameM zraddhA rakhanevAle vyantaroM ke hI kArya haiN| vyantaroM kI vRtti aura pravRtti bAlakoM ke samAna kutUhUlapriya hotI hai| jisaprakAra bAlaka kutUhalavaza kabhI apane ko hIna dikhAtA hai, kabhI mahAna dikhAtA hai, kabhI cir3hAtA hai, kabhI gAlI sunAtA hai, kabhI U~ce svara se rotA hai aura rote-rote ha~sane laga jAtA hai| usIprakAra kI anargala ceSTAyeM vyaMtara bhI karate haiN| ye vyantara anya jIvoM ke zarIrAdi ko unake puNya-pApAnusAra pariNamA sakate haiN| vastutaH unake pariNamana meM ye to mAtra bAhya nimitta haiM, aMtaraMga nimitta to unake svayaM ke puNya-pApa kA udaya hai| kArya to upAdAnagata yogyatA ke anusAra hI hotA hai| yaha sunakara koI kaha sakatA hai ki yadi yaha bAta hai to unake pUjane meM kyA doSa hai ? usase kahate haiM ki nimitta to apanI bImArI ko dUra karane meM vaidyaDaoNkTara bhI haiM, laukika anukUlatA juTAne meM mA~-bApa bhI hote haiM, zikSA grahaNa karane meM zikSaka bhI hote haiM aura sevA karane meM naukara-cAkara bhI hote haiM; isakAraNa hama unakA ucita Adara-satkAra bhI karate haiM; para unheM

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________________ 132 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra saccA deva mAnakara unakI sacce deva ke samAna hI aSTa dravya se pUjAarcanA to nahIM karane lgte| isIprakAra vyantaroM kI bhI pUjA-arcanA karanA ThIka nahIM hai| ve to hamAre aura Apake samAna hI rAgI-dveSI devagati ke deva haiN| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke chaThaveM adhikAra meM vyantaradevoM ke saMdarbha meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| jinheM ukta saMdarbha meM vizeSa jAnane kA vikalpa ho; unheM mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke ukta prakaraNa kA gaharAI se adhyayana karanA caahie| isaprakAra abataka vyaMtaradevoM ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA, aba kSetrapAlapadmAvatI Adi ke saMdarbha meM bAta karate haiM; kyoMki digambara jaina samAja meM inake saMdarbha meM bhI bahuta bhrAnti hai| ukta saMdarbha meM paNDitajI likhate haiM ki yadi koI prazna kare ki kSetrapAla, padmAvatI aura yakSa-yakSiNI to jainadharma ke anuyAyI haiM; unakI pUjanAdi karane meM to koI doSa nahIM hai ? ukta prazna kA uttara dete hue paNDitajI kahate haiM ki jinamata meM to saMyama dhAraNa karane se pUjyapanA hotA hai aura devagati ke devoM meM saMyama nahIM hotaa| tathA jo loga inako samyaktvI mAnakara pUjate haiM; unase kahate haiM ki bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara aura jyotiSiyoM meM samyaktva kI mukhyatA nahIM hai| yadi samyaktva se hI pUjanA hai to laukAntika devoM athavA sarvArthasiddhi ke devoM ko kyoM nahIM pUjate ? isa para yadi koI kahe ki inake bhakti vizeSa hai to kahate haiM ki bhakti kI vizeSatA to saudharma indra meM inase bhI adhika hai aura ve niyama se samyagdRSTi bhI haiM; unheM chor3akara inheM kyoM pUjate ho? isa para bhI yadi koI yaha kahe ki jisaprakAra rAjA ke pratihArAdika (dvArapAlAdi) haiM tathA pratihArAdika ke milAne para rAjA se milanA hotA nauvA~ pravacana 133 hai; usIprakAra ye kSetrapAlAdi tIrthaMkara ke pratihArAdika haiM aura inake sahayoga se unase milanA sahaja ho jAyegA  /  ataH inake pUjane meM lAbha hI hai| ukta prazna kA uttara dete hue paNDitajI kahate haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM ke samavazaraNa meM kSetrapAlAdika kA koI sthAna nahIM hai, adhikAra nahIM hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke darzana karane ke lie inake sahayoga kI raMcamAtra bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA samavazaraNa to khulA darabAra hai| jinako zraddhA hai, unake prati bhakti kA bhAva hai, divyadhvani sunane kA utkRSTatama bhAva hai; ve sabhI sahajabhAva se daur3e-daur3e cale jAte haiM; binA kisI roka-Toka ke darzana karate haiM, bhakti karate haiM aura divyadhvani kA zravaNa kara Anandita hote haiN| ___isalie kSetrapAlAdi kI pUjana devapUjana to hai hI nahIM; apitu gRhIta mithyAtva hai, manuSya bhava kI naI kamAI hai; jo isake anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa bnegii| padmAvatI ke saMdarbha meM jo prasaMga banA thA; vaha isaprakAra hai hra agni meM jalate hue nAga-nAginI kI rakSA tIrthaMkara pArzvakumAra ne gRhasthAvasthA meM kI thI; unheM saMbodhita bhI kiyA thaa| phalasvarUpa ve dharaNendra aura padmAvatI ke rUpa meM bhavanavAsI deva-devI ho gye| ____ jaba muni avasthA meM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha munirAja para pUrva bhava ke bairI kamaTha ke jIva ne upasarga kiyA; una para patthara barasAye aura bhI anekaprakAra ke upadrava kiye; taba una dharaNendra-padmAvatI nAmaka deva-devI ko ukta upasarga ko dUra karane kA tIvratama vikalpa AyA aura unhoMne jo kucha saMbhava thA; vaha karane kA bharapUra prayAsa kiyaa| upasarga aura rakSA ke prayAsa ke bIca meM Atmanimagna pArzvanAtha munirAja ko kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA; ve arahaMta bana gaye aura upasarga samApta ho gayA; kyoMki arahaMta avasthA meM upasarga nahIM hotaa| bAta, basa itanI hI hai; para usane Aja aisA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai

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________________ 134 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra ki sthAna-sthAna para padmAvatI kI mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna hokara aSTa dravya se pUjI jAne lagI haiN| hama yaha nahIM kahanA cAhate haiM ki hama unakA nirAdara kareM; kyoMki nirAdara to kisI kA bhI nahIM karanA cAhie, zatru kA bhI nahIM; phira ve to bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke bhakta hone se hamAre sAdharmI bhAI-bahina haiN| ataH unake sAtha unakI bhUmikAnusAra sAdharmI vAtsalya to honA hI cAhie  /  digambara jaina samAja meM eka bahuta bar3A varga aisA hai; jo unakI pUjAbhakti karatA hai| ataH unake sAtha kiyA gayA asadvyavahAra vigraha kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai; jo sAmAjika zAnti kI dRSTi se bhI ThIka nahIM hai| acchA to yahI hai ki jahA~ jo paramparA cala rahI hai, usameM koI cher3achAr3a na kI jAve  /  yadyapi yaha sabakucha ThIka hai, para pratyeka vyakti kA vastu ke satyasvarUpa kA nirNaya karanA na kevala janmasiddha adhikAra hai; apitu AtmakalyANa aura paramasatya kI prApti ke lie atyanta Avazyaka bhI hai| yadi koI hamAre kisI pUjya puruSa kI, mAtA-pitA kI, bhAI-bahina kI kisI AtatAyI se rakSA karane kA prayAsa karatA hai to hama usake sAtha bahuta acchA vyavahAra karate haiM aura karanA bhI cAhie; parantu paMcaparameSThiyoM samAna usakI pUjA to nahIM karane lgte| ThIka isIprakAra dharaNendrapadmAvatI ke sAtha vAtsalyabhAva kA vyavahAra to ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai; kintu unakI pUjA-arcanA ko to kisI bhI rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki aSTadravya se to ekamAtra samyagdarzanajJAna cAritra ke dhArI sakala saMyamI paMcaparameSThI hI pUjya haiN| upasarga dUra karane meM to dharaNendra - padmAvatI hra donoM hI sAtha the| aise kAryoM meM to pati kI hI pradhAnatA rahatI hai, patnI to usakA sAtha detI hai| isa paramparA ke anusAra isa upasarga ke dUra karane ke prayAsa meM bhI dharaNendra ko hI mukhya honA cAhie; kintu mUrtiyA~ dharaNendra kI nahIM, padmAvatI kI nauvA~ pravacana 135 hI dekhane meM AtI haiM; pUjA pATha bhI unakA hI vizeSa hotA hai| ekAdha sthAna para dharaNendra kI mUrti ho sakatI hai; para padmAvatI to....  /  ukta manovRtti kA kAraNa kucha samajha meM nahIM aataa| sabhI tIrthaMkara puruSa hone se puruSoM kI mUrtiyA~ to sarvatra haiM hI; para mahilAoM kI mUrtiyA~ dekhane meM nahIM aatiiN| ho sakatA hai ki mahilAoM ko pratinidhitva dene kI bhAvanA se yaha sabakucha huA ho; para socane kI bAta yaha hai ki devagati kI mahilA ko kyoM cunA gayA, vaha bhI bhavanavAsI ? yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki samyagdRSTi jIva mara kara na to mahilA kI paryAya meM jAte haiM aura na bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara aura jyotiSI devoM meM paidA hote haiN| aisI sthiti meM unakA janma se samyagdRSTi honA saMbhava nahIM hai| ho sakatA hai, unheM janma ke bAda samyagdarzana ho gayA ho; para saMyama hone kA to prazna hI khar3A nahIM hotA; kyoMki devagati meM to saMyama hotA hI nahIM hai| yadi samyagdarzana se hI pUjanA hai to phira jinake samyagdarzana kI gAraMTI hai, jo eka bhavAvatArI haiM; aise lAkhoM ahamindra, indra aura laukAntika Adi deva haiM; unheM chor3akara eka bhavanavAsI devI ko pUjanA sahajabhAva se gale nahIM utaratA  /  tIrthaMkara janma se hI atulyabala ke dhArI hote haiM, vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana ke dhArI hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki unakA zarIra itanA majabUta hotA hai ki vajra kA prahAra bhI unakA kucha bigAr3a nahIM kara sakatA  /  tIrthaMkara neminAtha ke paira ko nArAyaNa bhI nahIM hilA sake the| are, bhAI ! unakI koI uMgalI bhI nahIM mor3a sktaa| sAdhAraNa se deva ke upasarga se tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha kA kyA honevAlA thA, ve to apane meM pUrNa surakSita the| yadi ve paira kI uMgalI bhI dabA dete to kamaTha kA mada cUra ho jaataa| para ve to apane meM magana the, AtmadhyAna meM lavalIna the, kSapaka zreNI meM ArohaNa kara rahe the| yadi aisA nahIM hotA to unheM antarmuhUrta meM hI kevalajJAna kaise ho jAtA ?

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra yadyapi yaha satya hai ki kamaTha ke jIva ne una para upasarga kiyA thA aura dharaNendra - padmAvatI ko upasarga dUra karane kA bhAva AyA thA; tathApi yaha ThIka nahIM hai ki ukta upasarga se una para koI bar3A saMkaTa A gayA thA aura yadi dharaNendra-padmAvatI na Ate to na mAlUma kyA ho jAtA ? kyoMki ve to apane meM pUrNa surakSita the hI; unheM apanI surakSA ke lie anya ke sahayoga kI raMcamAtra bhI AvazyakatA nahIM thI  /  136 zAstroM meM AtA hai ki hna kamaThe dharaNendre ca socitaM karma kurvatI  /  prabhu tulya: manovRttiH pArzvanAthaH namostu te  /  /  kamaTha ne apanI kaSAya ke anusAra upasarga aura dharaNendra ne apane bhaktibhAva ke anusAra usake nivAraNa ke prayAsa kiye| yaha kArya unake rAga-dveSAnusAra ucita hI the; kyoMki dveSavAloM ko upasarga aura rAgavAloM ko usake nivAraNa kA bhAva AnA ucita hI hai| kintu vItarAga dharma kI ArAdhanA karanevAle pArzvanAtha munirAja ke citta meM donoM ke prati samAna bhAva thA, samatA bhAva thA; na to unheM kamaTha se dveSa thA aura na dharaNendra se rAga; ve to pUrNa vItarAgatA kI ora tejI se bar3ha rahe the| yahI kAraNa hai ki hama saba pArzvanAtha ko namaskAra karate haiN| yadi ve kamaTha se dveSa aura dharaNendra se rAga karate to phira hamameM aura unameM antara hI kyA rahatA, phira hama unheM pUjate bhI kyoM ? isa chanda meM kamaTha aura dharaNendra kI carcA to hai; para padmAvatI ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM hai| isase bhI yahI pratIta hotA hai ki upasarga nivAraNa meM dharaNendra hI pramukha the| phira bhI na mAlUma kyoM unakI upekSA huI ? yaha prazna citta ko Andolita karatA hI hai| jaba loga aisA bolate haiM ki yadi dharaNendra- padmAvatI samaya para nahIM pahu~cate to na mAlUma kyA ho jAtA ? taba mujhe bar3A aTapaTA lagatA hai| are, bhAI ! yadi dharaNendra-padmAvatI nahIM pahu~ca pAte to kyA hotA kA nauvA~ pravacana 137 prazna hI kahA~ khar3A hotA hai; kyoMki vahI hotA; jo honA thA, huA thaa| unheM kevalajJAna hone kA samaya A gayA thA, ve use prApta karane ke abhUtapUrva puruSArtha meM saMlagna the, pA~coM hI samavAya kevalajJAna hone ke the so kevalajJAna ho gyaa| yaha upasarga to usameM nimitta bhI nahIM thA; kyoMki usameM aMtaraMga nimitta to cAra ghAtiyoM kA kSaya thA, abhAva thA  /  yaha bAta to aisI lagatI hai ki jaise eka bhAratakesarI nAmI pahalavAna bAjAra meM jA rahA thA ki sAmane se eka ATha varSa kA bAlaka AyA aura usa bAlaka ne usa pahalavAna kI piTAI AraMbha kara dI; itane meM eka dasa varSa kA bAlaka AyA aura usane use bacA liyaa| yadi dasa varSa kA bAlaka nahIM AtA aura bacAtA bhI nahIM to na mAlUma Aja kyA ho jAtA ? jaba maiM aisA kaha rahA thA to eka bhAI bole hra are, bhAI ! Apako jhUTha bolanA bhI DhaMga se nahIM aataa| itanA bar3A sapheda jhuutth| kyA ATha varSa kA bAlaka kisI bhAratakesarI pahalavAna ko mAra sakatA hai, bAla haTha ke kAraNa kucha hAtha-paira calAye bhI to kyA bigar3atA hai itane bar3e pahalavAna kA ? ATha varSa kA bAlaka mAra rahA thA aura dasa varSa ke bAlaka ne bacA liyA, anyathA na mAlUma kyA ho jAtA ? hna yaha bAta jisaprakAra vizvasanIya nahIM lagatI; usIprakAra kamaTha kA jIva mAra rahA thA aura dharaNendra - padmAvatI ne bacA liyA, anyathA na jAne kyA ho jAtA hna yaha bAta bhI hRdaya meM AsAnI se nahIM utaratI  /  maiM Apase hI pUchatA hU~ hra kyA ho jAtA ? kyA usa pahalavAna ke hAtha-paira TUTa jAte, use aspatAla jAnA par3atA, kyA usakI mRtyu bhI ho sakatI thI ? are, bhAI ! kucha nahIM hotaa| usa pahalavAna kA to kucha nahIM hotA, para usa bAlaka ke hAtha meM darda avazya ho jAtA, hAtha meM moca bhI A sakatI thii| ho sakatA hai ki usa bAlaka ko aspatAla le jAnA par3atA  / 

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra are, bhAI ! pahalavAna kI to vyAyAma bhI nahIM ho pAtI; kyoMki vaha to pratidina apane barAbarI ke pahalavAna se abhyAsa karatA hai, usake prabala prahAra karanevAle mukke khAtA hai| bAlaka ke AkramaNa se usakA kucha bhI bigar3anevAlA nahIM thA, vaha to apane Apa meM surakSita hI thA  /  use bacAne vAle dasa varSa ke bAlaka ke sahayoga kI raMcamAtra bhI AvazyakatA nahIM thI  /  isIprakAra kyA kamaTha ke upasarga se pArzvanAtha kSata-vikSata ho jAte, unheM koI bahuta bar3I hAni uThAnI par3atI ? nahIM, nahIM; aisA kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| atulya bala aura vajravRSabhanArAcasaMhananavAle pArzvanAtha munirAja ko to kucha nahIM hotA; para kamaTha ko tIvratama pApabaMdha avazya hotA, huA bhI hogA aura usakA phala use Age calakara bhoganA hI hogA  /  138 kamaTha ke AkramaNa se pArzvanAtha munirAja kA kucha bhI bigar3anevAlA nahIM thA, ve to apane Apa meM surakSita hI the| unheM dharaNendra - padmAvatI ke sahayoga kI bhI raMcamAtra AvazyakatA nahIM thI  /  aisA bhI ho sakatA hai ki vaha abodha bAlaka, usI pahalavAna kA putra ho aura kisI bAta para bigar3a kara uttejanA meM usane apane pahalavAna pitA para hAtha uThA diyA ho aura usake hI bar3e bhAI ne usake avinayapUrNa vyavahAra se use roka diyA ho; para yaha pahalavAna pitA ko to eka kautUhala hI hai| vaha dasa varSa kA bAlaka yaha acchI taraha jAnatA hogA ki ATha varSa ke bAlaka ke AkramaNa se usake pahalavAna pitA kA kucha bhI bigar3anevAlA nahIM hai, apitu bAlaka ko coTa avazya laga sakatI hai; ataH hama yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki usane apane pitA ko nahIM bacAyA thA, apitu apane choTe bhAI ko pitA kI avinaya karanerUpa duSkarma se bacAyA thA, use svayaM ko laganevAlI coTa se bacAyA thA; isaprakAra usane pitA kA nahIM, bhAI kA upakAra kiyA thaa| nauvA~ pravacana 139 vaha pahalavAna pitA na to mAranevAle bAlaka se nArAja hI hotA aura na bacAnevAle bAlaka se prasanna; usakA donoM ke prati samabhAva hI rahatA hai, vaha to donoM ko pucakAratA hI hai, samajhAtA hI hai| isIprakAra antaronmukhI munirAja pArzvanAtha para hue upasarga kI ghaTanA bhI eka kautUhala se adhika kucha nahIM hai| ve pArzvanAtha munirAja na to kamaTha se nArAja hue aura na dharaNendra - padmAvatI se prasanna  /  donoM ke prati samAnabhAva hI unakA samatAbhAva thA, jisake bala para ve Age baDhate gaye aura atIndriyAnanda prApta kara pUrNa vItarAgI - sarvajJa bana gaye  /  munirAja pArzvanAtha para koI bar3A saMkaTa nahIM thA hna yaha bAta dharaNendrapadmAvatI bhI acchI taraha jAnate hoMge; kyoMki Akhira ve munirAja pArzvanAtha ke bhakta the  /  isalie hama kaha sakate haiM ki unhoMne munirAja pArzvanAtha kI rakSA nahIM kI thI, apitu usa kamaTha ke jIva ko hI mahAna pApa karane se virata kiyA thA  /  vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki unhoMne upakAra munirAja pArzvanAtha kA nahIM, kamaTha ke jIva kA kiyA hai| unheM kamaTha para karuNA AI aura unhoMne use naraka, nigoda le jAnevAle mahAna pApa se bacA liyaa| socane kA yaha bhI eka dRSTikoNa ho sakatA hai| jo bhI ho, para yaha sunizcita hai ki chaThaveM guNasthAna ke nIce ke jIvoM kI aSTadravya se pUjana karane ko yahA~ gRhIta mithyAtva kahA gayA hai aura tatsaMbaMdhI mAnyatA ko kudeva saMbaMdhI mAnyatA mAnA gayA hai| vastutaH sthiti to yaha hai ki Apa kisI ko bhI apane sukha-duHkha aura jIvana-maraNa kA kartA-dhartA mAnakara pUjoge to vaha kudeva saMbaMdhI gRhIta mithyAtva hogA; kyoMki pratyeka jIva ke sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa Adi svayaM kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA aura svayaM ke puNya-pApa ke udayAnusAra hote haiN| yadi hamAre pApa kA udaya hai aura hamArA burA honA hai to duniyA~ kI koI bhI zakti bacA nahIM sktii| isIprakAra hamArI honahAra acchI hai aura tadanusAra puNya kA udaya bhI hai to duniyA kI koI bhI zakti hamArA burA nahIM kara sktii|

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________________ mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra yadi hama isa parama satya se paricita haiM to phira hameM kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaya, sneha, AzA aura lobha se kisI rAgI -dveSI devI-devatA kI ArAdhanA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai hna isa sampUrNa prakaraNa kA yahI saMdeza hai| yahA~ para prazna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jaba koI kisI kA kucha kara hI nahIM sakatA; yahA~ taka ki arahaMta bhagavAna bhI kisI kA bhalA-burA nahIM karate  /  yadi yahI bAta paramasatya hai to phira hama unakI bhakti kyoM kareM? are, bhAI ! bhakti to paMcaparameSThI ke guNoM meM honevAle anurAga ko kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai hna 'guNeSu anurAgaH bhakti: hra guNoM meM honevAle anurAga ko bhakti kahate haiN|' 140 yadi kisI vyakti meM hama se adhika guNa haiM to usa vyakti ke prati hamAre hRdaya meM sahaja hI anurAga utpanna hotaa| ukta anurAga ko hI loka bhakti kahate haiM  /  yadi vahI anurAga paMcaparameSThI ke guNoM ke AdhAra para unameM ho to, use jinadharma meM bhakti kahA jAtA hai| saccI bhakti mAtra guNoM ke AdhAra para hotI hai; usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA svArtha nahIM hotA, nahIM honA caahie| eka vyakti krikeTa khelanA sIkhanA cAhatA hai| isake lie usane eka koca bhI lagAyA hai, jo use pratidina jeTha kI dopaharI meM ghaMToM abhyAsa karAtA hai, usake sAtha daur3atA hai, bhAgatA hai; pasIne se lathapatha ho jAtA hai; para usane apane ghara meM jo citra lagAye haiM, unameM usakA citra nahIM hai; usameM to kapiladeva kA citra hai, sacina tendulakara kA citra hai| yadyapi vaha apane koca kI bhI vinaya rakhatA hai, unakA sammAna karatA hai; unheM ucita pArizramika bhI detA hai; tathApi yaha saba unake dvArA kiye sahayoga ke kAraNa hotA hai; ataH vinaya to hai, para bhakti nahIM  /  yadyapi yaha parama satya hai ki ukta saMdarbha meM use kapiladeva yA sacina tendulakara se koI sahayoga prApta nahIM hai, ve loga usake patra kA bhI uttara nauvA~ pravacana 141 nahIM dete, milane kA to savAla paidA hI nahIM hotA, unake pAsa jAne kI koziza bhI kare to bhI pulisa ke DaMDe khAne par3ate haiM, phira bhI ghara meM citra unake hI lagAye haiM; kyoMki yaha una jaisA krikeTara bananA cAhatA hai, apane koca jaisA nahIM, jisakA naMbara jile kI TIma meM bhI nahIM A paayaa| ve loga usake Adarza haiM, vaha una jaisA bananA cAhatA hai; ataH unake prati usake hRdaya meM sahaja hI bhaktibhAva umar3atA hai| jaba ve jItate haiM, tejI se rana banAte haiM to yaha uchala par3atA hai; jaba ve hArate haiM to yaha udAsa ho jAtA hai| yaha saba ekadama nisvArthabhAva se hotA hai| isIprakAra jo hameM vastusvarUpa samajhAte haiM, par3hAte haiM, sikhAte haiM, hamArA sabhI prakAra se pUrA sahayoga karate haiM; hama una gRhastha jJAniyoM kA bhI Adara karate haiM, vinaya rakhate haiM; rakhanA bhI cAhie; tathApi hamAre Adarza to arahaMta-siddha bhagavAna hI haiM; paMcaparameSThI hI haiM; hama una jaisA hI bananA cAhate haiM; isalie unake prati hamAre hRdaya meM sahaja hI bhaktibhAva umar3atA hai, umar3anA bhI cAhie; yahI kAraNa hai ki hama unake maMdira banavAte haiM, unakI pratimAyeM virAjamAna karate haiM, unakI pUjA-arcanA karate haiM; vaha sabakucha karate haiM, jo eka sacce bhakta ko karanA cAhie  /  unase hameM kucha milegA hna isa bhAvanA se kI gaI bhakti to vyApAra hai, dhaMdhA hai; usameM to svArtha kI durgaMdha AtI hai| unase kucha mAMganA to bhikhArIpana hai  /  jinendra bhagavAna ke bhakta bhiravArI nahIM hote| yadyapi yaha satya hai ki hameM jo kucha bhI milatA hai, anukUlapratikUla saMyoga milate haiM; ve saba hamAre puNya-pApAnusAra apanI paryAyagata yogyatA se hI prApta hote haiM; tathApi hama jo bhagavAna se mA~gate haiM, vaha bhI to hamAre puNya-pApAnusAra hI milegaa| ataH hama yahI to kahate haiM ki yadi hamAre koI puNya zeSa hoM to usake phala meM hameM amuka saMyoga prApta hoM hna isameM to koI burI bAta nahIM honA caahie| phira Apa hameM aisA karane se kyoM rokate haiM? are, bhAI ! Apa yaha bhI to sociye ki yadi burI bAta nahIM hotI to

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________________ 142 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra phira hama kyoM rokate ? are, bhAI! yaha nidAna nAmaka ArtadhyAna haiM, jisakA phala zAstroM meM tiryaMcagati kI prApti honA batAyA gayA hai| yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki tiryaMcagati meM nigoda bhI zAmila hai| hamArI bhakti to niSkAma bhAva se honA caahie| jisaprakAra vaha krikeTa sIkhane kA abhilASI binA kisI AkAMkSA se mAtra bhaktibhAva se hI kapiladeva aura tendulakara kA prazaMsaka hai; usIprakAra hameM bhI bhagavAna se binA kucha mA~ge unakI bhakti kA bhAva AnA cAhie  /  jina logoM ko yaha cintA hai ki yadi hama aisA kaheMge ki bhagavAna kisI se kucha lete nahIM hai aura kisI ko kucha dete bhI nahIM haiM to phira kauna karegA bhagavAna kI bhakti, kauna degA dAna, kauna banavAyegA maMdira hra ye sabhI dharma kAma caleMge kaise ? yadi hama cAhate haiM ki ye sabhI kArya calate raheM to hameM yaha kahanA hI hogA ki yadi tuma bhagavAna kI pUjA-bhakti karoge, unakA maMdira banavAoge to tumheM dhana kI, sampatti kI prApti hogI, strI- putrAdi kI anukUlatA prApta hogii| yadi hamane aisA nahIM kiyA to sabakucha caupaTa ho jAvegA  /  ataH hamArA to yahI kahanA hai ki vastusthiti cAhe jo kucha bhI ho; kRpayA use pothiyoM meM hI rahane dIjie, akele meM baiThakara Apa paNDita loga hI samajhate rahiye; samAja ko to yahI samajhAiye ki .......  /  aise logoM se maiM kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki hameM samAja calAnA hai yA AtmakalyANa karanA hai; hameM samAja ke samakSa vastu ke satyasvarUpa ko prastuta karanA hai yA dharma ke nAma para unase candA vasUla karanA hai, unheM kriyAkANDa ke bAhya ADambara meM ulajhAye rakhanA hai| are, bhAI ! aba vastu kA saccA svarUpa hamArI samajha meM A gayA hai, hamAre dhyAna meM A gayA hai; ataH aba hamase to aisA anartha hogA nahIM  /  jaba loga vastu kA sahI svarUpa samajheMge to unake hRdaya meM bhI; ukta satya svarUpa hna jinakI divyadhvani meM AyA hai, jina guruoM ne use lipibaddha kiyA hai, jina zAstroM meM vaha likhA hai; una sabake prati agAdhabhakti kA 143 nauvA~ pravacana bhAva sahaja hI utpanna hogA, una jaisA banane kA bhAva bhI jAgrata hogA; na kevala bhAva utpanna hogA, apitu usake pracAra-prasAra ke lie sAdhana juTAne kA bhI tIvra vikalpa hogA; pariNAmasvarUpa jinamaMdira baneMge, svAdhyAya bhavana baneMge, zAstra chapeMge, ghara-ghara pahu~cAye jAveMge, pUjA-pATha hogA; vaha sabakucha hogA jo jinadharma kI prabhAvanA ke lie Avazyaka hai| kahIM koI kamI rahanevAlI nahIM hai| isa bAta kI cintA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki yadi hama bhagavAna ko kartA-dhartA nahIM batAyeMge to sabakucha barbAda ho jAyegA  /  AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ne udAharaNa prastuta kara isa bAta ko siddha kara diyA hai ki vastu ke satyasvarUpa ko prastuta karane se jinamaMdiroM ko koI khatarA nahIM hai; kyoMki nirantara adhyAtmadhArA bahane para bhI unake yahA~ jitanA dAna diyA jAtA hai, jaisI pUjA bhakti hotI hai, jitane jinamaMdira aura svAdhyAya bhavana bane haiM, jitane zAstra chape haiM aura ghara-ghara pahu~ce haiM; unakI tulanA meM anyatra jo kucha bhI huA hai, vaha nagaNya hI hai, na ke barAbara hI hai| isa para kucha loga kahate haiM ki bhale hI bhagavAna kucha lete-dete na hoM, para unakI pUjA - bhakti se jo puNyabaMdha hotA hai; usake phala meM anukUlatA to milatI hI hai| hA~, yaha bAta satya hai ki bhagavAna kI pUjA bhakti se puNya kA baMdha hotA hai aura usake phala meM laukika anukUlatA bhI prApta hotI hai; para kucha mA~gane se, vaha puNya bar3hatA nahIM, apitu kucha kama ho jAtA hai, kSINa ho jAtA hai; sAtizaya puNya kA baMdha to jainadarzana meM jJAnI jIvoM ko niSkAmabhAva se honevAlI bhakti se hI hotA hai| paNDitajI kahate haiM ki kudevAdika ke sevana se jIva kA bigAr3a do prakAra se hotA hai| eka to mithyAtvAdi dRr3ha hone se mokSamArga durlabha ho jAtA hai aura dUsare pApa kA baMdha hone se laukika pratikUlatAyeM bhI banI

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________________ 144 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra rahatI haiN| isameM sabase adhika nukasAnadeha to mithyAtva kA puSTa honA hI hai; kyoMki mithyAtva anaMta saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| jaba beTA vyApAra karane mumbaI gayA thA, taba hamane use pU~jI ke lie pA~ca lAkha rupaye diye the| yadi vaha pA~ca varSa meM pA~ca ke paccIsa karake lAve, taba to kahanA hI kyA hai; kintu yadi vaha pA~ca lAkha lekara A jAve to hama kahate haiM ki koI bAta nahIM, lAbha nahIM kamAyA to nukasAna bhI to nahIM kiyA, pU~jI to surakSita rakhI aura pA~ca varSa kA kharca bhI to calAyA; para hama yaha bhUla jAte haiM ki isa bIca usane bharI javAnI pA~ca varSa gamA diye haiM, usakI kisI ko koI kImata hI nahIM hai| yadi rupaye gamAtA hai to hama mAnate ki kucha gamAtA hai; para jisa manuSya bhava ke eka samaya kA mUlya anaMta cakravartiyoM kI sampadA se bhI adhika mUlyavAna hai; usa manuSya bhava ke amUlya pA~ca varSa yoM hI gamA diye to bhI aisA nahIM lagatA ki kucha gamAyA hai| dekho to isa jIva kI nAdAnI ki karor3oM kI eka-eka ghar3I calI jA rahI hai aura yaha viSaya kaSAya meM ulajha kara raha gayA hai| yaha manuSya bhava itanA mUlyavAna hai ki yadi hama isakA upayoga AtmAnubhava karane meM kareM, apane jJAna-darzana upayoga ko kSaNa bhara ke lie apane meM lagA deveM to samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI prApti ho jAve aura lagAtAra antarmuhUrta taka AtmA meM hI lagAye rakheM to kevalajJAna kI prApti ho jaaye| hna aise isa manuSya bhava ke pA~ca varSa yoM hI gamA diye| paNDitajI kahate haiM ki sabase bar3A bigAr3a to yahI hai ki jisa manuSya bhava meM AtmakalyANa kiyA jA sakatA thA; use yoM hI gRhIta mithyAtva ke sevana aura viSaya kaSAyoM ke bhogane meM lagA diyaa| yaha koI samajhadArI kA kAma nahIM hai| isaprakAra yahA~ kudevoM kI carcA samApta hotI hai| dasavA~ pravacana mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA chaThavA~ adhikAra cala rahA hai| isa adhikAra meM kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma kI carcA kI gayI hai| aba taka apana kudeva ke bAre meM carcA kara cuke haiM aura aba kuguruoM ke saMbaMdha meM carcA karanA hai  /  yadyapi ukta carcA Aja ke jamAne meM khatare se khAlI nahIM hai; tathApi usase bacanA bhI to saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma kA svarUpa samajhe binA gRhIta mithyAtva nahIM chUTatA aura sacce deva, guru aura dharma kA svarUpa samajhe binA samyagdarzana kI prApti nahIM hotI  /  yadi hameM muktimahala kI pahalI sIr3hI samyagdarzana para kadama rakhanA hai, samyagdarzana prApta karanA hai to hameM kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma tathA sacce deva, guru va dharma kA svarUpa samajhanA hI hogaa| yadi yaha bAta nahIM hotI to na to paNDitajI inakI carcA karate aura na hama hI isa prasaMga meM kucha kahate; kintu inakA sahI svarUpa samajhe binA kalyANa kA mArga khulatA nahIM hai; ataH inakA pratipAdana atyanta Avazyaka hai  /  yadyapi hama carcA AraMbha kara rahe haiM; tathApi kisI ke citta meM vikSobha paidA na ho hna isa bAta kA dhyAna rkheNge| yaha bAta bhI satya hai ki hama cAhe jitanI sAvadhAnI rakheM; to bhI jo vastusthiti hai; use to spaSTa karanA hI hogaa| usake binA to unakA svarUpa hI spaSTa nahIM hogaa| kuguru kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM ki jo jIva viSaya-kaSAyAdi adharmarUpa pariNamita hote haiM, mAnAdika kaSAyoM ke kAraNa svayaM ko dharmAtmA mAnate haiM, dharmAtmAoM ke yogya namaskArAdi kriyAyeM karAte haiM tathA kisI eka aMga ko kiMcit dhAraNa karake bar3A dharmAtmA kahalAte haiM, bar3e dharmAtmAoM ke yogya kriyAyeM karAte haiM hra isaprakAra dharma ke AdhAra para apane ko bar3A manavAte haiM; una sabhI ko kuguru jAnanA cAhie; kyoMki dharmapaddhati meM to mithyAtva aura viSaya - kaSAyAdi ke

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________________ 146 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra chUTane para samyagdarzana sahita jisa bhUmikA ke yogya AcaraNa dhAraNa kare, pada bhI tadanusAra hI hotA hai| kuguru ke ukta svarUpa ke saMdarbha meM ullekhanIya bAta yaha hai ki isameM kisI vyakti yA dharma yA darzana kA ullekha na karake vRtti aura pravRttiyoM ke mAdhyama se kuguruoM kA svarUpa spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| mukhya bala isa bAta para hai ki gurutA na hone para bhI loga svayaM ko guru ke rUpa meM sthApita karanA cAhate haiM, dharmaguruoM ko sahajabhAva se prApta honevAle sammAna ko prApta karanA cAhate haiM; etadartha aneka prakAra ke ADambara karate haiM, veSAdi dhAraNa karate haiN| ye bAteM aisI haiM ki jo kisI zAstra meM dekhakara nahIM likhIM jA sakatI; jagata meM usa samaya jisaprakAra kI pravRttiyA~ cala rahI thIM; unakA bArIkI se nirIkSaNa karake hI paNDitajI ne isa viSaya ko prastuta kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki kucha loga kula kI apekSA apanA gurupanA sthApita karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki hamArA kula U~cA hai, isalie hama sabake guru haiN| isa para paNDitajI yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki yadi koI ucca kulavAlA hI AcaraNa kare to use guru kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? kisI kula meM paidA hone mAtra se kyA hotA hai, uccatA aura nIcatA kA nirNaya to AcaraNa se honA cAhie, na ki kula se| gurupanA to ekadama vyaktigata hai, kisI kula yA parivAra ko guru kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? kucha loga kahate haiM ki hamAre pUrvajoM meM bar3e-bar3e dharmAtmA ho gaye haiM, santa ho gaye haiM; vidvAna ho gaye haiM, tyAgI tapasvI ho gaye haiM, dAnavIra ho gaye haiM; isalie hama bhI mahAna haiM; unase paNDitajI kahate haiM ki pUrvajoM kI mahAnatA se tuma mahAna kaise ho sakate ho ? yadi tumheM mahAna bananA hai to tumheM svayaM mahAna kArya karane hoNge| pUrvajoM kI mahAnatA unake sAtha gaI, vaha tumhAre kisI kAma AnevAlI nahIM hai| dasavA~ pravacana 147 jisaprakAra DaoNkTara ke beTe ko DaoNkTara, vakIla ke beTe ko vakIla, vidvAna ke beTe ko vidvAna nahIM mAnA jA sakatA; usIprakAra tumheM bhI pUrvajoM ke kAraNa mahAna nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| digambara jainadarzana meM to yaha bAta kisI bhI sthiti meM saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki digambara jainoM meM deva - zAstra - guruvAle guru to nagna digambara pUrNa brahmacArI hI hote haiM; ataH unake koI saMtAna honA hI saMbhava nahIM hai| yadyapi Aja kula se guru mAnane kI bAta samAptaprAya: hI hai; tathApi paNDita ToDaramalajI ke yuga meM vizeSakara jainetaroM meM isaprakAra kI pravRttiyA~ bahuta thiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki paNDitajI ne mahAbhAratAdi ke udAharaNa dekara isa bAta ko spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yadyapi digambara jainadarzana meM samyagdarzana - jJAnapUrvaka sakala saMyamadhArI nagna digambara munirAjoM ko hI guru saMjJA prApta hai; tathApi Aja kI sthiti to yaha hai ki koI bhI vyakti; ghara chor3A, cAdara or3hI aura apane ko guru mAnane lagatA hai, manavAne lagatA hai| vaise to jainadarzana meM brahmacarya vrata sAtavIM pratimA meM hotA hai| sAtavIM pratimA kA nAma bhI brahmacarya pratimA hai| usake pahale brahmacaryANuvrata to ho sakatA hai, pUrNa brahmacarya nahIM  /  are, bhAI ! brahmacaryANuvrata bhI mithyAtva, anantAnubaMdhI aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke abhAvapUrvaka honevAle samyagdarzana - jJAna va aNuvratarUpa dezacAritra pUrvaka hotA hai| na samyagdarzana kA ThikAnA hai, na samyagjJAna kA patA hai, aNuvratI bhI nahIM hai aura brahmacArI ho gaye aura mAnane lage ki hama jagata se haTa ke haiM, kucha vizeSa haiM; isalie jagata ke guru haiN| are, bhAI ! patnI yA pati kA nahIM honA hI to brahmacarya nahIM hai| aisA to pApa ke udaya meM bhI ho sakatA hai; adhikAMzata: hotA bhI aisA hI hai| tulasIdAsajI ne bhI likhA hai hra nAri muI ara saMpati nAzI  /  mUr3ha mur3Aya bhaye sanyAsI  /  / 

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________________ 148 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra Aja to mUr3ha mur3Ane kI bhI jarUrata nahIM hai, lambe-lambe bAla rakha lene se bhI kAma cala jAtA hai| ukta saMdarbha meM paNDitajI kahate haiM ki akelA abrahma (kuzIla) hI to pApa nahIM hai; hiMsA, jhUTha, corI aura parigraha bhI to pApa haiM; krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAyeM bhI to pApa haiM aura mithyAtva to pApa ke bApa kA bhI bApa hai| jo ina saba pApoM ko chor3e binA hI apane ko mahAna mAnane lage to usake lie kyA kahA jAya ? sAmAnya gRhasthoM meM to thor3I-bahuta sahanazIlatA dekhI bhI jAtI hai; kyoMki unheM apane parivAra ke sAtha to samAyojana karanA hI par3atA hai; para ye to.......  /  inakI sthiti to yaha hai ki na samyagdarzana, na samyagjJAna, na unheM prApta karane kI lalaka; na tattvajJAna, na use prApta karane ke lie abhyAsa ; na adhyayana, na manana, na cintana, na khAna-pAna kI maryAdA; basa kare brahmacArI bana gaye haiM aura isI ke AdhAra para svayaM ko guru mAnakara pujanA cAhate haiN| yadi koI unheM na pUje, namaskArAdi na kare to phira dekho inakA raMga, dekhate hI banatA hai| paNDitajI ne usa samaya kA jo citra khIcA hai; Aja kI sthiti to usase bhI badatara hai| sAmAnyajanoM ke samAna hI nirantara jagata prapaMcoM meM ulajhe rahanA, kaSAyacakra meM jalate rahanA, ubalate rahanA, daMda-phaMda karate rahanA hra kyA yahI kAma raha gayA ina brahmacAriyoM ko, gRhatyAgiyoM ko ? yaha eka gaMbhIra prazna hai| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki paNDita ToDaramalajI aura AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI hna donoM avirata the, samyagdRSTi the; avirata samyagdRSTi the aura Apa svayaM donoM ko guru mAnate haiM, gurudeva kahate haiN| hra isakA kyA uttara hai Apake pAsa ? are, bhAI ! bAta uttara kI nahIM hai, vastusthiti yaha hai ki devazAstra-guru meM jinheM guru mAnA gayA hai, jinakI hama arahaMtadeva ke dasavA~ pravacana samAna hI pratidina pUjana karate haiM; isaprakAra ke guru na to paNDita ToDaramalajI the aura na AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI hI the| na to ve svayaM ko deva-zAstra-guruvAlA guru mAnate the aura na hama hI unheM deva-zAstra-guruvAlA guru mAnate haiN| jisaprakAra loka meM kisI bhI viSaya ko par3hAnevAlA koI bhI adhyApaka unase par3hanevAle chAtroM kA guru kahalAtA hai; usIprakAra jainadarzana kA marma batAnevAle, par3hAnevAle; adhyAtma kA rahasya samajhAnevAle bhI to guru hI haiN| laukika viSaya par3hAnevAloM se to ve asaMkhyaguNe mahAna haiM, upakArI haiM; isI apekSA hama unheM gurudeva kahate haiN| unake upakAra ko smaraNa karate haiM; unakI pUjA nahIM krte| kavivara ravIndranAtha Taigora bhI to gurudeva hI kahe jAte the| mahArASTra meM Aja bhI hara adhyApaka ko gurujI kahakara bulAte haiN| hama jaba par3hate the; taba apane adhyApaka paNDita nanhelAlajI zAstrI ko gurujI hI kahate the| yahA~ jo prakaraNa cala rahA hai, vaha deva-zAstra-guruvAle guru kA hai| use isase milAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isaprakAra kA prazna eka bAra maiMne svayaM svAmIjI se kiyA thA, jisakA uttara unhoMne isaprakAra diyA thA hna "prazna hra Apako loga gurudeva kahate haiN| kyA Apa sAdhu haiM ? guru to sAdhu ko kahate haiM ? uttara tU sAdha to nagna digambara chaThave-sAtave gaNasthAna kI bhUmikA meM jhUlate bhAvaliMgI vItarAgI santa hI hote haiN| hama to sAmAnya zrAvaka haiM, sAdhu nhiiN| hama to sAdhuoM ke dAsAnudAsa haiN| ahA ! vItarAgI santa kundakundAcArya, amRtacandra Adi munivaroM ke smaraNa mAtra se hamArA romAMca ho jAtA hai| prazna ha to phira Apako loga gurudeva kyoM kahate haiM ? uttara hna bhAI ! gopAladAsajI baraiyA ko bhI to guru kahate the| deva

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________________ 150 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra zAstra-guruvAle guru to paMcaparameSThI meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu hI haiN| hamase loga adhyAtma sunate haiM, sIkhate haiM, so gurudeva kahate haiN| prazna hU to Apako gurudeva vidyAguru ke artha meM kahA jAtA hai, devazAstra-guru ke artha meM nahIM ? uttara hna hA~, hA~; yahI bAta hai| bhAI ! hama to kaI bAra kahate haiM ki vastrAdi rakhe aura apane ko deva-zAstra-guruvAlA guru mAne, manavAve; vaha to ajJAnI hai| isase adhika hama kyA kaheM ?" yaha bAta Aja se 33 varSa pahale usa samaya kI hai, jaba julAI 1976 I. meM sonagaDha se prakAzita aura AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ke pravacanoM kA prasAraka Atmadharma (AdhyAtmika mAsika) kA saMpAdana mujhe sauMpA gayA thA; taba sabase pahale mere saMpAdana meM prakAzita honevAle pahale hI aMka meM saMpAdakIya ke rUpa meM, unase liyA gayA eka sAkSAtkAra (inTaravyU) prakAzita kiyA thA, jisameM unake mukha ke mAdhyama se una sabhI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA thA; jo unake viruddha buddhipUrvaka phailAI jA rahI thiiN| ukta aMza usI sAkSAtkAra kA hai| jinheM vizeSa jijJAsA hai, ve loga caitanyacamatkAra nAmaka pustaka meM use pUrA par3ha sakate haiM, vaha pustaka hamAre yahA~ abhI bhI upalabdha hai| prazna - AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI bhI to bhAI-bahinoM ko brahmacaryavrata dete the? jinheM ve brahmacaryavrata dete the; kyA ve sabhI samyagdRSTisamyagjJAnI hote the, aNuvratI hote the ? yadi nahIM to phira......  /  uttara - jaba ve kisI ko brahmacaryavrata dete the to pahale varSoM taka tattvAbhyAsa karAte the, nivRttimaya jIvana jIne kI preraNA dete the| na kevala preraNA dete the, apitu loga unake sAnnidhya meM rahakara varSoM tattvAbhyAsa karate the; jaba ve unake adhyayana aura AcaraNa se pUrI taraha saMtuSTa ho jAte the, 1. caitanyacamatkAra, pRSTha 7-8 dasavA~ pravacana 151 taba bhI brahmacaryavrata dete samaya yaha sApha-sApha kahate the ki yaha brahmacarya pratimAvAlA brahmacarya nahIM hai| yaha to tattvAbhyAsa ke lie paryApta samaya mila sake; isalie nivRtti kA mArga hai| yaha to mAtra zAdI na karake pUrI taraha svAdhyAya meM jIvana samarpita karake samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI prApti ke prayAsa ke lie samarpita hone kA mArga hai; kyoMki zAdI ke bAda ulajhAva hI ulajhAva rahate haiN| isalie ve kahate the ki yaha kAyA kA brahmacarya hai, mana-vacana ke pUrNa brahmacarya ke lie to samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura kama se kama 7vIM pratimA ke yogya dezacAritra honA Avazyaka hai| ___ yahI kAraNa hai ki ve kisI veSa ko dhAraNa karane kI bAta nahIM karate the, unase brahmacarya lenevAle sabhI vahI apanI purAnI pozAka dhotIkurtA hI pahanate the| prazna hna para ve svayaM to.......... uttara hra jaba unhoMne digambara dharma svIkAra kiyA; usake pUrva ve sthAnakavAsI zvetAmbara sAdhu the| ata: jisa veSa meM rahate the, usameM se sthAnakavAsI zvetAmbara sAdhutva kI nizAnI muhapaTTI to unhoMne chor3a dI, zeSa vaise hI kapar3e pahanate rhe| unheM lagA ki aba kyA dhotI-kurtA pahanU~; para ve spaSTa kahate rahe ki maiM koI sAdhu nahIM hU~, mere koI pratimA bhI nahIM hai| yadi ve apane veSa ko brahmacAriyoM kA veSa mAnate hote to jinhoMne unase brahmacarya liyA thA, kama se kama ve loga to unake veSa meM rhte| ___ jainadarzana meM sAdhutA ke tIna hI veSa (liMga) haiN| eka nagna digambara munirAja kA, dUsarA utkRSTa zrAvaka kA aura tIsarA AryikAoM kaa| isake atirikta koI veSa digambara jinadharma meM mAnya nahIM hai| ukta saMdarbha meM paNDita ToDaramalajI kA mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM samAgata nimnAMkita kathana dRSTavya hai hra "tathA kitane hI prakAra kA veSa dhAraNa karane se gurupanA mAnate haiM; parantu veSa dhAraNa karane se kaunasA dharma huA ki jisase unheM dharmAtmA-guru

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________________ 152 153 mokSamArgaprakAzaka kA sAra mAneM ? vahA~ koI TopI lagAte haiM, koI gudar3I rakhate haiM, koI colA pahinate haiM, koI cAdara or3hate haiM, koI lAla vastra rakhate haiM, koI zveta vastra rakhate haiM, koI bhagavA rakhate haiM, koI TATa pahinate haiM, koI mRgachAlA rakhate haiM, koI rAkha lagAte haiM hna ityAdi aneka svAMga banAte haiN| parantu yadi zIta-uSNAdika nahIM sahe jAte the, lajjA nahIM chaTI thI, to pagar3I jAmA ityAdi pravRttirUpa vastrAdi kA tyAga kisalie kiyA ? unako chor3akara aise svAMga banAne meM dharma kA kaunasA aMga huA ? gRhasthoM ko Thagane ke artha aise veSa jAnanA / yadi gRhastha jaisA apanA svAMga rakhe to gRhastha Thage kaise jAyeMge? aura inheM unake dvArA AjIvikA va dhanAdika va mAnAdi kA prayojana sAdhanA hai; isalie aisA svAMga banAte haiN| bholA jagata usa svAMga ko dekhakara ThagAtA hai aura dharma huA mAnatA hai; parantu yaha bhrama hai| yahI kahA hai hra jaha kuvi vessAratto musijjamANo vimaNNae hrisN| taha micchavesamusiyA gayaM pi Na muNaMti dhmmnnihiN|| (upadezasiddhAntaratnamAlA ) jaise koI vezyAsakta puruSa dhanAdika ko ThagAte hue bhI harSa mAnate haiM; usIprakAra mithyAveSa dvArA Thage gaye jIva naSTa hote hue dharmadhana ko nahIM jAnate haiN| ina mithyAveSavAle jIvoM kI suzruSA Adi se apanA dharmadhana naSTa hotA hai, usakA viSAda nahIM hai, mithyAbuddhi se harSa karate haiN| vahA~ koI to mithyAzAstroM meM jo veSa nirUpita kiye haiM, unako dhAraNa karate haiM; parantu una zAstroM ke kartA pApiyoM ne sugama kriyA karane se uccapada prarUpita karane meM hamArI mAnyatA hogI va anya bahuta jIva isa mArga meM laga jAyeMge, isa abhiprAya se mithyA upadeza diyA hai| usakI paramparA se vicAra rahita jIva itanA bhI vicAra nahIM karate ki sugamakriyA se uccapada honA batalAte haiM so yahA~ kucha dagA hai| bhrama se unake kahe hue mArga meM pravartate haiN| dasavA~ pravacana tathA koI zAstroM meM to kaThina mArga nirUpita kiyA hai, vaha to sadhegA nahIM aura apanA U~cA nAma dharAye binA loga mAneMge nahIM; isa abhiprAya se yati, muni, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, bhaTTAraka, saMnyAsI, yogI, tapasvI, nagna hna ityAdi nAma to U~cA rakhate haiM aura inake AcAroM ko sAdha nahIM sakate; isalie icchAnusAra nAnA veSa banAte haiM tathA kitane hI apanI icchAnusAra hI navIna nAma dhAraNa karate haiM aura icchAnusAra hI veSa banAte haiN| isaprakAra anekaveSa dhAraNa karane se gurupanA mAnate haiM; so yaha mithyA hai| yahA~ koI pUche ki veSa to bahuta prakAra ke dikhate haiM, unameM sacce-jhUThe veSa kI pahicAna kisaprakAra hogI ? samAdhAna hna jina veSoM meM viSaya-kaSAya kA kiMcit lagAva nahIM hai, ve veSa sacce haiN| ve sacce veSa tIna prakAra ke haiM; anya sarva veSa mithyA haiN| vahI SaTapAhur3a meM kundakundAcArya ne kahA hai hna egaM jiNassa rUvaM bidiyaM ukkiTThasAvayANaM tu / avaraTThiyANa taiyaM cauttha puNa liMgadasaNaM Natthi / / 18 / / ___ ( darzanapAhur3a) eka to jinasvarUpa nirgrantha digambara muniliMga, dUsarA utkRSTa zrAvakoM kA rUpa hna dazavIM, gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kA liMga, tIsarA AryikAoM kA rUpa ha yaha striyoM kA liMga hna aise yaha tIna liMga to zraddhApUrvaka haiM tathA cauthA koI liMga samyagdarzanasvarUpa nahIM hai| ina tIna liMga ke atirikta anya liMga ko jo mAnatA hai, vaha zraddhAnI nahIM hai, mithyAdRSTi hai tathA ina veSiyoM meM kitane hI veSI apane veSa kI pratIti karAne ke artha kiMcit dharma ke aMga ko bhI pAlate haiN| jisaprakAra khoTA rupayA calAnevAlA usameM kucha cAMdI kA aMza bhI rakhatA hai; usIprakAra dharma kA koI aMga dikhAkara apanA uccapada mAnate haiN|" 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, pRSTha 177-178