Laghu Nayachakrama

Author(s): Devsen Acharya, Vinod Jain, Anil Jain
Publisher: Pannalal Jain Granthamala
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002704/1

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laghu nayacakrama la

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zrImaddevasenAcAryaviracitaH laghunayacakram anuvAda-sampAdana bra.vinoda jaina zAstrI' bra. anila jaina zAstrI' zrIvarNI diga. jaina gurukula jabalapura prakAzaka sAhityAcArya DaoN.paM. pannAlAla jaina granthamAlA zrIvaNIdiga.jainagurukula, pisanahArImar3hiyA, jabalapura

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kRti praNetA anuvAda - saMpAdana prathama saMskaraNa mUlya mudraka kampojiMga laghunayacakra AcArya zrI devasena bra. pradIpa jaina, saMcAlaka zrI varNI diga. jaina gurukula, pisanahArI mar3hiyA, jabalapura phona : (0761) 370991 bra. vinoda jaina 'papaurA' bra. anila jaina 'jabalapura' 1000 pratiyA~ aSTAnhikA parva, mArca 2002 15/ zrI padmAvatI oNphaseTa, jabalapura Aphisa - 410015 loTasa kampyUTarsa, meDikala, jabalapura phona - 371698 prAptisthala bra. vinoda kumAra jaina zrI RSabha vratI Azrama papaurA jI, ji. TIkamagar3ha (ma.pra) phona : :(07683) 44378

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sampAdakIya zrI diga. jaina atizaya kSetra, papaurA jI ke pustakAlaya meM mujhe mANikacandra diga. jaina granthamAlA se prakAzita "nayacakrAdi saMgraha" nAmaka graMtha upalabdha huA thA / isI meM "laghu nayacakram" zrI devasenAcArya viracita prakAzita huA hai / laghukAya yaha graMtha mujhe naya kI vivecanA viSayaka zreSTha graMtha mAlUma par3A / pUrva meM maiMne isakA anuvAda kahIM dekhA bhI nahIM thaa| kucha vidvAnoM se isa graMtha ke anuvAda viSaya jAnakArI prApta karanA cAhI, yaha hI jJAta huA ki isakA anuvAda nahIM huA hai| isa kArya ko karane ke lie maiMne naya-viSayaka graMtho kA adhyayana prAraMbha kiyA hai / tathA isake phalasvarUpa isa graMtha ke liye kucha bhAvArtha likheM / isa kArya ke karate samaya naya viSayaka bahuta se bhrama nivArita hue| mujhe usa samaya ahasAsa huA ki naya viSayaka graMtho ko adhyayana jaina dharma ke adhyetA ko sarvaprathama karanA caahiye| kyoMki "naya jinAgama ke mUla haiM / " nayoM ke jJAna ke binA padArtha ke svarupa kA yathArtha nirNaya saMbhava nahIM hai tathA tattva nirNaya ke binA dhyAna kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki naya jJAna kI mokSamArga meM atyadhika upayogitA hai| naya cakra ke kArya ko pUrNa karane kI bhAvanA rakhate hue bhI maiM use pUrNa nahIM kara skaa| mar3hiyA jI gurUkula meM Akara maiMne bra. anila jI ke sAtha punaH kArya prAraMbha kiyA / aura parimANa svarupa kArya pUrNa ho gayA , AvazyakatAnusAra isa graMtha meM kucha prasaMgoM ko naya viSayaka graMthoM se ati anivArya jAnakara saMkalita bhI kiyA hai| yaha saba kucha AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara mahArAja jI ke ArzIvAda kA hI suphala hai| pUrva meM bhI hama logoM ne kucha graMthoM kA kArya kiyA hai / gurukRpA binA kucha bhI saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| jisake pAsa gurukRpA hai usake duSkara kArya bhI sukara ho jAte haiM- AzA hai gurudeva kI kRpA ke pAtra hama loga hamezA bane rheNge| isa kArya kA jana sAmAnya tathA vidvAnoM taka pahuMcAne ke lie isakA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai / AzA hai isase sabhI loga lAbhAnvita hoNge| graMthakA pratipAdya - isa graMtha meM 86 gAthAe~ haiM / maMgalAcaraNa meM vIra prabhu ko namaskAra kara naya cakra ko kahane kI pratijJA kara, naya kA svarUpa, naya ke dvArA syAdAda kA jJAna tathA vastu kI pratipatti bhI naya jJAna ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai , ityAdi vivecanA ke pazcAt nayo meM nava bheda- dravyArthika naya paryAyArthika naya, naigama naya, saMgrahanaya, vyavahAranaya, RjusUtra naya, samabhirur3hanaya, zabdanaya evaMbhUta naya ina sabhI ke bheda pramedoM kA varNana kiyA hai|

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__ anyaprakAra se dravyArthika naya ke 10 bheda paryAyArthika naya ke 6 bheda tathA upanaya ke tIna bheda batalAkara unake svarUpoM kA vivecana kiyA hai / aMta meM graMthakAra ne vyavahAra ko gauNa kara, maiM parabhAva rahita jJAtA dRSTA sva saMvadena gamya hU~ isa prakAra kI bhAvanA kara, svacAritra ko upalabdha karanA cAhie aisA nirdeza kara,nayacakra kI upayogitA nirdiSTa kI hai| graMtha kI vizeSatAe~ - __ laghukAya isa graMtha meM naya ke alAvA dravya, guNa, paryAya, pramANa kA varNana bilkula bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai| eka mAtra nayoM kA hI vivecana isa graMtha meM kiyA gayA hai |is graMtha meM naya kI upayogitA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki - "jo jana naya dRSTi se vihIna hai unheM vastu-svarUpa kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai aura vastu svabhAva ko nahIM jAnane vAle samyagdRSTi kaise ho sakate hai ?" (gAthA/10) naya siddha yogI hI AtmAnubhavI hotA hai - "jaha rasasiddo vAI hemaM kAUNa bhuMjaye bhogaM / taha Naya siddo joI appA aNuhavau aNavarayaM / / (gAthA/77) isa graMtha meM nayoM kA svarupa nirdiSTa karane ke pazcAt sAdhaka ho yaha spaSTa saMdeza diyA hai ki svabhAva ArAdhanA ke kAla meM vyavahAra naya ko gauNa karanA caahie| vavahArAdo baMdho mokkho jahA shaavsNjutto| tahA kara taM gauNaM sahAvamArAhaNAkAle || (gAthA/76) isaprakAra isa mahatvapUrNa graMtha kA bArambAra cintana /manana apekSita hai| AzA hai naya jijJAsu pAThaka isakA pUrNataH lAbha leMge / aMta meM bra. pradIpa jaina "pIyUSa" ke hama loga atyadhika AbhArI haiM jinakI dharmAnukampA se isa graMtha kA prakAzana DaoN. paM. pannAlAla jaina graMthamAlA kI ora se ho rahA hai| isake sAtha hama loga bra. triloka jI ko hRdaya se smaraNa karate haiM jinhoMne hama logoM ke kArya meM samaya samaya para Antarika vAtsalya se abhibhUta hokara, yathA saMbhava sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| isa graMtha ke saMpAdana meM truTiyAM honA saMbhava hai vijJa jana sudhAra kara, isa graMtha kA lAbha le| ba. vinoda jaina bra. anila jaina

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zrI devasenAcArya devasena nAma ke kaI AcAryo ke ullekha milate haiN| eka devasena ve haiM jinhoMne vikrama saM. 990 meM darzana sAra nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI thii| AlApa paddati, laghu nayacakra, ArAdhanA sAra aura tattvasAra nAmaka graMtha bhI deva sena ke rA racita haiN| ina saba graMthoM ko darzana sAra ke racayitA deva sena kI kRti mAnA jAtA hai| inakA banAyA huA eka bhAva saMgraha nAma kA graMtha hai / usameM ve apane viSaya meM isa prakAra kahate haiM sirivimalaseNa gaNaharasisso NAmeNa devaseNutti / ___ abuhajaNabohaNatthaM teNeyaM viraiyaM suttaM // isase mAlUma hotA hai ki inake guru kA nAma zrI vimalasena gaNadhara (gaNI) thA / darzanasAra nAmaka graMtha ke aMta meM ve apanA paricaya dete hue likhate haiM : puvAyariyakayAI gAhAiM saMciU Na eyattha / siridevaseNagaNiNA dhArAe saMvasaMteNa / / 49 / / raio daMsaNasAro hAro bhavvANa Navasae navae / siripAsaNAhagehe suvisuddhe mAhasuddhadasamIe 150 // arthAt pUrvAcAryoM kI racI huI gAthAoM ko eka jagaha saMcita karake zrIdevasena gaNi ne dhArA nagarI meM nivAsa karate hue pArzvanAtha ke maMdira meM mAgha sudI dazavI vikrama saMvat 990 ko yaha darzanasAra nAmaka graMtha rcaa| isase nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki unakA astitva kAla vikrama kI dazavIM zatAbdi hai / apane anya kisI graMtha meM unhoMne graMtha racanA kA samaya nahIM diyA hai| ___ yadyapi inake kisI graMtha meM isa viSaya kA ullekha nahIM hai ki ve kisa saMgha ke AcArya the , paraMtu darzanasAra ke par3hane se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai / ki ve mUlasaMgha ke AcArya the / darzanasAra meM unhoMne kASThAsaMgha, mAthurasaMgha aura yApanIyasaMgha Adi sabhI digambara saMghoM kI utpatti batalAI hai aura unheM mithyAtvI kahA hai paraMtu mUlasaMgha ke viSaya meM kucha nahIM kahA hai| arthAt unake vizvAsa ke anusAra yahI mUla se calA AyA huA asalI saMgha hai / darzanasAra kI 43 vIM gAthA meM likhA hai ki yadi AcArya padyanandi (kundakunda) sImandhara svAmI dvArA prApta divyajJAna ke dvArA bodha na dete to munijana sacce mArga ko kaise jAnate / isase yaha bhI nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki ve zrI kundakundAcArya kI AmnAya meM the| Cha Cha Ju Ju Ju

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viSayAnukramaNikA pRSTha 1-7 8-12 13 - 15 maMgalAcaraNa naya kI paribhASA, upayogitAdi nayoM ke bheda upanayoM ke bheda dravyArthika va paryAyArthika nayoM kA svarUpa dravyArthika 10 nayoM kA svarUpa paryAyArthika 6 nayoM kA svarUpa naigamAdi 7 nayoM kA svarUpa sadbhUta vyavahAra naya kA svarUpa asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kA lakSaNa evaM 9 bhedoM kA svarUpa vyavahAra sarvathA asat nahIM upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kA svarUpa va bheda kathaMcit vyavahAra naya kI gauNatA nayasiddha yogI hI AtmAnubhavI cAritra aura usakI prApti ke lie bhAvanAeM nayacakra kI racanA kA hetu nayacakra kI upayogitA 45 - 50 50 - 53 54 54 - 55 55 - 58

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||viitraagaay nmH|| zrIdevasena viracitaM laghu nayacakram maMgalAcaraNa vIraM visayavirattaM vigayamalaM vimalaNANasaMjuttaM / paNavivi vIrajiNiMdaM pacchA NayalakkhaNaM vocchaM / / 1 / / vIraM viSayaviraktaM vigatamalaM vimalajJAnasaMyuktam / praNamya vIrajinendraM pazcAnnayalakSaNaM vakSye / / 1 / / artha - karmoM ko jItane se vIra, viSayoM se virakta, karmamala se rahita aura nirmala kevalajJAna se yukta mahAvIra jinendra ko namaskAra karake pazcAt naya kA lakSaNa khuuNgaa| vizeSArtha- yaha maMgalAcaraNa svarUpa gAthA hai| rAgAdi doSoM se rahita tathA nirmala jJAna yukta vIra prabhu ko namaskAra kara, nayoM kA lakSaNa kahUMgA / isa prakAra kI pratijJA devasenAcArya mahArAja (granthakartA) ne kI hai| naya kI paribhASA jaM NANINa viyappaM suyabheyaM vatthuyaMsasaMgahaNaM / taM iha NayaM pauttaM NANI puNa tehi NANehiM / / 2 / / yo jJAninAM vikalpaH zrutabhedo vastvaMzasaMgrahaNam / sa iha nayaH proktaH jJAnI punastainiH / / 2 / / artha - zruta jJAna ke Azraya ko liye hue jJAnI kA jo vikalpa vastu ke aMza ko grahaNa karatA hai use naya kahate hai / usa jJAna se jo yukta hotA hai vaha jJAnI hai|

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vizeSAtArtha- isa gAthA ke dvArA granthakAra ne naya kA lakSaNa nirUpita kiyA hai| naya zrutajJAna kA bheda hai| isalie zrutajJAna ke AdhAra se hI naya kI pravRti hotI hai| zruta jJAna pramANa hone se sakala grAhI hotA hai, usake eka aMza ko grahaNa karane vAlA naya hai| isI se naya vikalpa rUpa kahA jAtA hai| naya kI vividha anya paribhASAyeM bhI upalabdha haiN| pratipakSI arthAt virodhI dharmoM kA nirAkaraNa na karate hue vastu ke eka aMza yA dharma ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAtA kA abhiprAya naya haiM athavA nAnA svabhAvoM se vastu ko pRthak karake jo. eka . svabhAva meM vastu ko sthApita karatA hai, vaha naya hai| ina paribhASAoM ke paryAlocana se jJAta hotA hai ki pratyeka padArtha ananta dharmAtmaka hai / una sabhI dharmo kA vivecana eka-sAtha-eka samaya meM karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| una dharmo kA krama pUrvaka hI nirupaNa saMbhava hai ataH vivakSita kisI eka dharma kA nirupaNa karane vAlA prayoga naya hai / isa prakAra naya ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai - use jJAnI samajhanA caahiye| nayabodha kI anivAryatA jahmA Na NaeNa viNA hoINarassa siyvaaypddivttii| tahmA so bohavvo eaMtaM hatukAmeNa ||3|| yasmAnna nayena vinA bhavati narasya syaadvaadprtipttiH| tasmAtsa boddhavya ekAntaM hantukAmena / / 3 / / artha - naya ke binA manuSya ko syAdvAda kA bodha nahIM ho sktaa| isalie jo ekAnta kA virodha karanA cAhatA hai usa ko naya jAnanA caahie| [2]

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vizeSArtha - syAt arthAt kathaMcit yA vivakSita prakAra se anekAnta rUpa se vadanA, vAdakaranA, jalpa karanA, kahanA, pratipAdana karanA syAdvAda hai| yathA-padArtha kathaMcit nitya hai kathaMcit anitya hai / isa kathana se padArtha sarvathA eka dharmarUpa siddha nahIM hotA hai / syAt zabda anekAnta kA dyotaka jAnanA caahie| granthakAra kahate haiM ki jise naya kA jJAna nahIM hai vaha syAdvAda paddhati ko nahIM samajha sakatA hai| tathA mithyA ekAnta kA virodha karane vAle ko samyak prakAra se naya ke svarUpa jAnanA caahie| anekAMta kA mUla naya jaha saddhANamAI sammattaM jaha tavAiguNaNilaye / dhAo vA eyarasaM taha Nayamalo aNeyaMto / / 4 / / yathA zRddhAnamAdiH samyaktvaM yathA tpaadigunnnilye| dhAturvA ekarasastathA nayamUlo'nekAntaH / / 4 / / artha - jaise zAstroM kA mUla akArAdi varNa hai, tapa Adi guNoM ke bhaNDAra sAdhu meM samyaktva mUla hai, dhAtuoM meM mUla pArA hai, vaise hI anekAnta kA mUla naya hai| vizeSArtha - jisa prakAra zAstroM kA mUla akArAdi varNa hai| kyoMki zAstroM kI racanA akArAdi varNo ke hI AdhAra para hI hotI hai, tapa Adi guNoM ke bhaNDAra sAdhu meM samyakatva hai kyoMki samyakatva ke binA tapa Adi guNoM kI koI upayogitA nahIM hai / dhAtuoM meM pArA mukhya hai kyoMki isI ke AdhAra para dhAtuoM kA zodhana saMbhava hai isake binA nhiiN| ThIka isI prakAra anekAnta kA mUla naya jAnanA caahie| yadi naya kA samIcIna bodha nahIM hogA to vastu svarupa kA nirNaya karanA azakya hogaa| 3_

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ekAnta sevastusiddhi nahIM taccaM vissaviyappaM eyaviyappeNa sAhae jo hu / tassa Na sijjhai vatthu kiha eyaMtaM pasohedi / / 5 / / tattvaM vizvavikalpaM ekavikalpena sAdhayedyo hi / tasya na siddhayati vastu kathamekAntaM prasAdhayet / / 5 / / artha - tattva to nAnA vikalpa rupa hai use jo eka vikalpa ke dvArA siddha karatA hai usako vastu kI siddhi nahIM hotii| taba vaha kaise ekAMta kA sAdhana kara sakatA hai| vizeSArtha - tattva nAnA dharmAtmaka hai arthAt yugapat usameM aneka dharma pAye jAte hai / jo dharma hai ve hI vikalpa kahe jAte haiN| isalie gAthA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki tattva nAnA vikalpa rUpa haiM nAnA dharmAtmaka hone ke kAraNa jo vastu ko eka vikalpa athavA eka dharma rUpa siddha karatA hai use vastu ke svarupa kI siddhi kisI prakAra nahIM ho sakatI hai| naya ko ekAnta bhI kahA jAtA hai kyoMki kisI vivakSita dharma kI mukhyataH se kathana karatA hai| jo nAnA dharmAtmaka padArtha ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai, vaha ekAnta rupa samyaknaya kA bhI sAdhana nahIM kara sktaa| dravyajJAna meMnaya kI upayogitA dhammavihINo sokkhaM taNAcheyaM jaleNa jaha rhido| taha iha vaMchai mUDho Nayarahio davvaNicchittI / / 6 / / dharmavihInaH saukhyaM tRSNAcchedaM jalena yathA rahitaH / tatheha vAJchati mUDho nayarahito dravyanizcitim / / 6 / /

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artha - jisa prakAra koI tRSAtura mUr3ha jala vinA tRpti tathA dharma vinA sukha cAhatA hai / usI prakAra naya jJAna ke vinA dravya ke svarUpa kA nizcaya koI ajJAnI cAhatA hai| vizeSArtha - jisa prakAra koI mUrkha dharma binA sukha kI kAmanA, jala ke binA tRSA nivRti cAhatA hai, usI prakAra naya jJAna ke binA dravya ke svarUpa kA nirNaya karane vAlA mUr3ha samajhanA cAhie / dravya ke svarupa kA nirNaya naya jJAna ke binA kisI bhI prakAra se saMbhava nahIM hai| dravya ke nirNaya vinAdhyAna nahIM jaha Na vibhuMjai rajjaM rAo gihabheyaNeNa prihiinno| taha jhAdA NAyavvo daviyaNichittIhiM parihINo 17 / / yathA na vibhunakti rAjyaM rAjA gRhabhedanena parihINaH / tathA dhyAtA jJAtavyo dravyanizcitibhiH prihiinnH||7|| artha - jisa prakAra rAjanIti ko nahIM jAnane vAlA rAjA, rAjya vaibhava kA bhoga nahIM kara sakatA hai| ThIka usI prakAra dravya ke yathArtha bodha se vihIna dhyAtA dhyAna kI prApti nahIM kara sakatA hai| vizeSArtha - rAjA rAjya ke vaibhava kA bhoga rAjanIti ke jJAna ke binA nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki rAjya saMcAlana jJAna ke AdhAra para vaha rAjya sthiti evaM prajA kI vyavasthA ityAdi kA samIcIna nirNaya karane meM samartha hotA haiM / ThIka isI prakAra samyak dhyAna kA icchuka yadi dravya ke yathArtha bodha se rahita hogA to dhyAna karane meM samartha nahIM ho skegaa| ataH dhyAtA ke lie bhI padArtha ke svarUpa kA yathArtha bodha honA Avazyaka hai|

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vastusvarUpake jJAna sedhyAna siddhi bujjhahatA jiNavayaNaM pacchA NijakajjasaMjuA hoh| ahavA taMdularahiyaM palAlasaMdhUNaNaM savvaM / / 8 / / budhyantu jinavacanaM pazcAnnijakAryasaMyutA bhavata / athavA taMdularahitaM palAlasandhUnanaM sarvam / / 8 / / artha - bhagavAn jinendra ke vacanoM ko jAna kara pazcAt nija kArya meM saMyukta honA caahie| anyathA kiyA gayA kArya cAMvala rahita palAla (bhUsA) ke grahaNa ke tulya hai| vizeSArtha - dhyAna icchuka bhavya jIva ko sarvaprathama bhagavAna jinendra ke vacanoM ke AdhAra para padArtho ke svarUpa kA samIcIna nirNaya karanA caahie| pazcAt dhyAna cintavana Adi meM yukta honA cAhie / anyathA cAvala kI prApti ke binA palAla (bhUsA) ke grahaNa ke tulya usakA prayAsa samajhanA cAhie / tattva nirNaya ke binA mokSa mArga meM prayANa nirarthaka hai| ekAnta aura anekAntanaya eaMto eaNayo hoi aNeyaMtamassa sammUho / taM khalu NANaviyappaM samma micchaM ca NAyavvaM / / 7 / / ekAnta ekanayo bhavati anekAnto'sya samUhaH / sa khalu jJAnavikalpaH samyamithyA ca jJAtavyaH / / 9 / / artha - eka naya ko ekAnta kahate haiM aura usake samUha ko anekAnta kahate haiN| yaha jJAna kA bheda haiM jo samyak aura mithyA do rUpa hotA hai|

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vizeSArtha naya ko ekAnta kahA jAtA hai kyoMki vastu meM vidyamAna aneka dharmo meM se kisI eka dharma kI mukhyataH se vaha kathana karatA hai tathA eka dharma kA kathana karane vAlA hone ke ekAnta kahA jAtA hai / nayoM ke 1 samUha ko anekAnta jAnanA cAhie / naya zruta jJAna kA hI bheda hai / yaha samyak aura mithyA ke bheda se dvidhArupa samajhanA cAhie / jo vastu meM vidyamAna paraspara virodhI dharmo kA virodha nahIM karate hue, sApekSa rupa se kathana karatA hai vaha samyak naya yA sunaya samajhanA cAhie / jo vastu meM vidyamAna aneka dharmo ko asvIkAra kara, mAtra eka rupa vastu ko svIkAra karatA hai, use durnaya yA mithyA naya samajhanA cAhie / - nayadRSTi vinA mithyAdRSTi je yadiThThivihINA tesiM Na hu vatthurUvauvaladdhi / vatthusahAvavihUNA sammAiTThI kahaM huMti // 10 // ye nayadRSTivihInAsteSAM na khalu vasturUpopalabdhiH / vastusvabhAvavihInAH samyagdRSTayaH kathaM bhavanti ||10|| / / 10 / / artha - jo nayadRSTi se vihIna hai unheM vastu ke svarupa kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA aura vastu ke svarupa ko na jAne vAle samyagdRSTi kaise ho sakate hai ? vizeSArtha - jina jIvoM ko naya ke svarupa kA samIcIna bodha nahIM haiM unheM vastu ke svarupa kA bodha nahIM ho sakatA haiM / aura jinheM vastu ke svarupa kA samyak bodha nahIM hai / ve samyagdRSTi kisa prakAra se ho sakate hai arthAt ve samyagdRSTi nahIM hote haiM / . 7

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mUla nayoM ke bheda do ceva mUlimaNayA bhaNiyA davvatthapajjayatthagayA / aNNaM asaMkhasaMkhA te tabbheyA muNeyavvA ||11|| dvau caiva mUlanayau bhaNitau dravyArthaparyAyArthagatau / anye'saMkhyasaMkhyAste tadbhedA jJAtavyAH / / 11 / / artha - dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ye do hI mUla naya kahe gaye hai / anya asaMkhyAta saMkhyA ko liye hue una donoM ke hI bheda jAnane cAhie / vizeSArtha - pratyeka vastu dravyaparyAyAtmaka hai / dravya ko viSaya karane vAlA dravyArthika naya kahalAtA hai aura paryAya ko viSaya karane vAlA hai paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai / inhIM donoM mUla nayoM meM zeSa saba nayoM kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| jitane bhI vacana mArga haiM, utane hI naya hai ataH nayoM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta hai / ve asaMkhyAta naya dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayoM hI bheda hai kyoMki una sabakA viSaya yA to dravya hotA hai yA paryAya / anya prakAra se nayoM ke bheda naigama saMgaha vavahAra tahaya riusutta sadda abhirUDhA / evaMbhUyo vaviha NayAvi taha uvaNayA tiNNi // 12 // naigamaH saMgrahaH vyavahArastathA carjusUtraH zabdaH samabhirUDhaH / evaMbhUto navavidhA nayA api tathopanayAstrayaH / / 12 / / artha naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirur3ha aura evaMbhUta ( ina sAta nayoM meM dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ko milAne se) nau naya haiM tathA tIna upanaya hai / -- 8

Page #16
vizeSArtha - isa gAthA meM granthakAra ne naya- upanayoM ke bhedoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha evaMbhUta, dravyArthika, tathA paryAyArthika isa prakAra ye nava naya jAnanA cAhie tathA unakA svarUpa isa prakAra se hai| naigama naya : aniSpanna artha meM saMkalpamAtra ko grahaNa karane vAlA naya naigama hai| yathA hAtha meM pharasA lekara jAte hue kisI puruSa ko dekhakara koI anya puruSa pUchatA hai - Apa kisa kAma ke liye jA rahe haiM ? vaha kahatA hai - prastha lene ke liye jA rahA huuN| yadyapi usa samaya vaha prastha paryAya sannihita nahIM hai, tathApi prastha banAne ke saMkalpa mAtra se usameM prastha vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| yaha saba naigama naya kA viSaya hai| saMgraha naya: jo naya abheda rUpa se vastu samUha ko viSaya karatA hai vaha saMgraha naya hai| bheda sahita saba paryAyoM ko apanI jAti ke avirodha dvArA eka mAnakara sAmAnya se saba ko grahaNa karane vAlA naya saMgraha naya hai / yathA - sat , dravya aura ghaTa aadi| 'sat' kahane para sat isa prakAra ke vacana aura vijJAna kI anuvRtti rUpa liMga se anumita sattA ke AdhArabhUta saba padArthoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se saMgraha ho jAtA hai / dravya' aisA kahane para bhI 'una paryAyoM ko dravatA hai, prApta hotA hai' isa prakAra isa vyutpatti se yukta jIva, ajIva aura unake saba bheda-prabhedoM kA saMgraha ho jAtA hai|

Page #17
vyavahAra naya : saMgraha naya ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue padArthoM kA vidhipUrvaka avaharaNa arthAt bheda karanA vyavahAranaya hai| sarva saMgraha naya ke dvArA jo vastu grahaNa kI gaI hai , vaha apane uttara bhedoM ke vinA vyavahAra karAne meM asamartha hai , isa liye vyavahAra naya kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| jaise - saMgraha naya kA viSaya jo dravya hai, vaha jIva ajIva kI apekSA kiye binA vyavahAra karAne meM asamartha hai, isaliye jIva dravya hai aura ajIva dravya hai, isaprakAra ke vyavahAra kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai / jIva dravya aura ajIva dravya bhI jaba taka saMgraha naya ke viSaya rahate haiM taba taka ve vyavahAra karAne meM asamartha haiM isaliye vyavahAra se jIva dravya ke deva nArakI Adi rUpa aura ajIva dravya ke ghaTAdi rUpa bhedoM kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra isa naya kI pravRtti vahA~ taka hotI hai, jahA~ taka vastu meM phira koI vibhAga karanA sambhava nahIM rhtaa| RjusUtra naya : RjusUtra naya atIta aura anAgata tInoM kAloM ke viSayoM ko grahaNa na karake vartamAna kAla ke viSayabhUta padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, kyoMki atIta ke vinaSTa aura anAgata ke anutpanna hone se unameM vyavahAra nahIM ho sktaa| vaha vartamAna kAla samaya mAtra hai aura usake viSayabhUta paryAyamAtra ko viSaya karanevAlA RjusUtra naya hai| RjusUtra naya kI apekSA jisa samaya prastha se dhAnya mApe jAte haiM, usI samaya vaha prastha hai| zabda naya: 'zapati' arthAt jo padArtha ko bulAtA hai arthAt padArtha ko kahatA hai yA

Page #18
usakA nizcaya karAtA hai / vaha zabdanaya hai yaha zabdanaya liMga, saMkhyA, kAla, kAraka, puruSa aura upagraha ke vyabhicAra ko dUra karatA hai / pulliMga ke sthAna meM strIliMga kA aura strIliMga ke sthAna meM pulliMga kA kathana karanA Adi liMga-vyabhicAra hai / jaise 'tArakA svAtiH' svAti nakSatra tArakA hai / yahAM para tArakA zabda strIliMga aura svAti zabda pulliMga hai ataH strI liMga zabda ke sthAna para pulliMga kA kathana karane se liMga vyabhicAra hai arthAt tArakA zabda strIliMga hai usake sAtha meM pulliMga svAti zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jo vyAkaraNa anusAra ThIka nahIM hai / ekavacana Adi ke sthAna para dvivacana Adi kA kathana karanA saMkhyA-vyabhicAra hai| jaise 'nakSatraM punarvasU' nakSatra hai| yahAM para nakSatra zabda ekavacanAnta aura punarvasU zabda dvivacanAnta hai, isaliye ekavacana ke sAtha meM dvivacana kA kathana karane se saMkhyA vyabhicAra hai / bhUta Adi kAla ke sthAna meM bhaviSyat Adi kAla kA kathana karanA kAla vyabhicAra hai| jaise - 'vizvadRzvAsya putro janitA' jisane samasta vizva ko dekha liyA hai aisA isako putra hogA / yahA~ para 'vizvadRzvA' zabda bhUta kAlIna hai aura 'janitA' yaha bhaviSyatkAlIna hai / ataH bhaviSya artha ke viSaya meM 'bhUta kAlIna' prayoga karanA kAla vyabhicAra hai / eka kAraka ke sthAna para dUsare kAraka ke prayoga karane ko sAdhana vyabhicAra kahate haiN| uttamapuruSa ke sthAna para madhyamapuruSa aura madhyamapuruSa ke sthAna para uttamapuruSa Adi ke prayoga karane ko puruSa vyabhicAra kahate hai| isa prakAra jitane bhI liMga Adi vyabhicAra hai ve sabhI ayukta hai, kyoMki anya artha kA anya artha ke sAtha sambandha nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye jaisA liMga ho, jaisI saMkhyA ho aura sAdhana ho usI ke anusAra zabdoM kA kathana karanA ucita haiN| | 11

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samabhirUr3ha naya - 'paraspareNAbhirUDhAH smbhiruuddhaaH|' paraspara meM abhirUDha zabdoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA naya samabhirUDha naya kahalAtA hai| isa naya ke viSaya meM zabda bheda rahane para bhI artha bheda nahIM hai, jaise zakra , indra aura puraMdara ye tInoM hI zabda devarAja ke paryAyavAcI hone se devarAja meM abhirUDha hai| evaMbhUta naya - jisa zabda kA jisa kriyA rUpa artha hai tadrUpa kiyA se pariNata samaya meM hI usa zabda kA prayoga karanA yukta hai , anya samaya meM nahIM, aisA jisa naya kA abhiprAya hai vaha evaMbhUta naya hai| jaise - pUjA karate huye manuSya ko hI pujArI khnaa| sadbhUta asadabhUta aura upacarita ye tIna upanaya ke bheda jAnanA cAhie / AcArya akalaMka deva ne aSTazatI nAmaka gratha meM naigama saMgraha Adi ko naya aura unakI zAkhA prazAkhAoM bheda-prabhedoM ko upanaya kahA hai| tathA AlApa paddhati meM jo nayoM ke samIpavartI ho unheM upanaya kahA gayA hai| dravyArthikAdinayoM ke bheda davvatthaM dahabheyaM chaDbheyaM pajjayatthiyaM NeyaM / tivihaM ca NegamaM taha duvihaM puNa saMgahaM tattha / / 13|| vavahAraM riusuttaM duviyappaM sesamAhu ekkekkA / uttA iha NayabheyA upaNayabheyAvi pabhaNAmo ||14|| dravyArthiko dazabhedaH SaDbhedaH paryAyArthiko jJeyaH / trividhazca naigamastathA dvividhaH punaH saMgrahastatra / / 13 / / | 12_

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vyavahArju sUtrau dvivikalpo zeSA hi ekaike / uktA iha nayabhedA upanayabhedAnapi prabhaNAmaH / / 14 / / artha - dravyArthika naya ke dasa , paryAyArthika naya ke chaha - naigama naya ke tIna, saMgraha naya , vyavahAra aura RjusUtra naya ke do-do tathA zeSa zabda, samabhirur3ha aura evaMbhUta naya eka - eka rUpa hI haiN| isa prakAra naya ke bheda kahe gye| upanaya ke bheda Age kahate haiN| vizeSArtha - pUrva kI gAthAoM meM naigamAdi nayoM ke jo 9 bheda kahe gaye haiM , unake prabhedo kA kathana isa gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai / dravyArthika naya ke dasa, paryAyArthika naya ke chaha, naigama ke tIna, saMgraha , vyavahAra aura RjusUtra naya ke do-do bheda, zeSa zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta naya eka-eka rUpa hI jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra samudita rupa se nayoM ke kula 28 prabheda jAnanA caahie| _upanayoM ke bheda-prabheda sabbhUyamasabbhUyaM uvayariyaM ceva duviha sabbhUyaM / tivihaM pi asabbhUyaM uvayariyaM jANa tivihaM pi||15|| sadbhUtamasadbhUtamupacaritaM caiva dvividhaM sadbhUtaM / trividhamapyasadbhUtamapacaritaMjAnIhi trividhmpi||15|| artha - upanaya tIna haiM- sadbhUta, asadbhUta aura upacarita / sadbhUta naya ke do bheda haiM, asadbhUta naya ke tIna bheda haiM aura upacarita ke bhI tIna bheda vizeSArtha - nayoM ke prabhedoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt upanayoM ke prabhedoM kA kathana isa kArikA meM kiyA gayA hai| prathamataH upanaya tIna bheda rUpa 13

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hai sadbhUta, asadbhUta aura upacarita / pazcAt sadbhUta ke do-bheda, asadbhUta ke tIna, aura upacarita ke bhI tIna bheda jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra upanayoM ke samudita 8 prabheda jAnanA caahie| jinakA vivecana Age kiyA jaayegaa| nayaupanayoM ke viSayabhUta artha davvatthie ya davvaM pajjAyaM pajjayatthie visayaM / sabbhUyAsabbhUe uvayarie ca duNavatiyatthA / / 16 / / dravyArthikeca dravyaM paryAyaH paryAyArthika vissyH| sadbhUtAsadbhUte upacariteca dvinavatrikArthAH / / 16 / / artha - dravyArthika nayoM kA viSaya dravya hai aura paryAyArthika nayoM kA viSaya paryAya hai / sadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke artha do haiM, asadbhUta vyavahAra naya ke artha nau hai aura upacaritanaya ke artha tIna haiN| vizeSArtha - kauna - naya kisa dravya ko viSaya karatA hai athavA kitane prakAra ke artho ko grahaNa karatA hai isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA ki dravyArthika naya mAtra dravya ko viSaya banAtA hai| paryAyArthika naya paryAya ko viSaya banAtA hai| sadbhUta vyavahAra naya do prakAra ke artho ko viSaya banAtA hai / asadbhUta vyavahAra naya nava prakAra ke artho ko viSaya banAtA hai aura upacarita naya ke tIna prakAra ke arthoM ko viSaya karatA hai - arthAt sadbhUta vyavahAra naya ke do bheda hai zuddha sadbhUta tathA azuddha sadbhUta / asadbhUta vyavahAra naya nau prakAra kA hai - vijAtIya dravya meM vijAtIya dravya kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, vijAtIya guNa meM vijAtIya guNa kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, svajAtIya paryAya meM | 14

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svajAtIya paryAya kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, svajAtIya vijAtIya dravya meM svajAti vijAtiya guNa kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, svajAtIya dravya meM svajAtIya vibhAva paryAya kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, svajAtIya guNa meM svajAtIya dravya kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, svajAtIya guNa meM svajAtIya paryAya kA aropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, svajAtIya vibhAva paryAya meM svajAtIya dravya kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, svajAtIya paryAya meM svajAtIya guNa kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya tathA upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya tIna prakAra kA hai / svajAtIya upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya , vijAtIya upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya, svajAtIya vijAtIya upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra ny| ina sabhI ke svarUpoM kA spaSTIkaraNa Age kI gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| dravyArthika evaMpayAryArthika nayoM kA svarUpa pajjaya gauNaM kiccA davaM piya johu gihNae loe| so davvattho bhaNio vivarIo pajjayattho du / / 17 / / paryAyaMgauNa kRtvA dravyamapica yo higRhnnaatiloke| sa dravyArtho bhaNitaH viparItaH pryaayaarthstu||17|| artha - jo paryAya ko gauNa karake dravya ko grahaNa karatA hai use dravyArthikanaya kahate haiM aura jo dravya ko gauNa karake paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai usa paryAyArthika naya kahate haiN| vizeSArtha - pratyeka vastu nitya anitya Adi aneka virodhI aMgo | 15

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kA piNDa haiM / vastu ke nitya aMga guNa kahalAte hai aura anitya aMga ko paryAya kahate hai| guNoM tathA paryAyoM ke pradezAtmaka adhiSThAna kA nAma dravya hai / dravya to dravya hai hI dravya ke pradeza usakA kSetra haiM, usakI dravya kI paryAya usakA kAla hai aura usake guNa usakA bhAva hai ye cAroM vastu ke svacatuSTaya kahalAte haiM / dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva meM cAroM hI sAmAnya tathA vizeSa ke rupa meM dekhe jA sakate hai jaise ki dravya kI apekSA dekhane para koI eka vyaktigata dravya to vizeSa hai aura aise-aise vizeSa dravyoM meM anugata eka jAti sAmAnya hai / kSetra kI apekSA dekhane para vastu kA koI eka pradeza to vizeSa hai aura usake aneka pradezoM meM anugata eka akhaMDa saMsthAna sAmAnya hai; isI prakAra kAla kI apekSA dekhane para vastu eka samaya sthAyI koI eka paryAya to vizeSa hai aura aisIaisI aneka paryAyoM meM anugata vastu kI trikAla sattA sAmAnya hai| bhAva kI apekSA dekhane para vastu kA koI eka guNa to vizeSa hai aura aise -aise aneka guNoM kA piNDa koI eka akhaNDa bhAva sAmAnya hai athavA kisI eka guNa kA koI eka avibhAga praticcheda to vizeSa hai aura aneka avibhAgI praticchedoM meM anugata vaha akhaNDa guNa sAmAnya hai| sAmAnya catuSTaya svarUpa tattva sAmAnya tattva kahalAtA hai aura vizeSa catuSTaya svarUpa tattva usakA vizeSa samajhA jAtA hai / sAmAnya catuSTayAtmaka tattva kI sattA ko svIkAra karake vizeSa tattva kI sattA ko gauNa karanA dravyArthika naya hai aura vizeSa tattva kI sattA ko svIkAra karake sAmAnya tattva kI sattA ko gauNa karanA paryAyArthika naya -kahalAtA hai| yathA jaba dravyArthika dRSTi se dekhate hai to nAraka, tiryaca, manuSya, deva Adi paryAya ko gauNa karake mAtra eka jIva sAmAnya ke hI darzana hote hai| aura jaba dravyArthika dRSTi ko gauNakara ke paryAyarthika dRSTi se dravya kA | 16

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avalokana karate hai taba jIva dravya meM vyavasthita nAraka, tiryaca, Adi paryAyoM ke pRthak-pRthak darzana hote hai / dravyArthika nayoM ke 10 bheda karmopadhi nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya kammANaM majjhagayaM jIvaM jo gahai siddhasaMkAsaM / bhaNNai so suddhaNao khalu kammovAhiNiravekkho // 18 // karmaNAM madhyagataM jIvaM yo gRhNAti siddhasaMkAzam / bhaNyate sa zuddhanayaH khalu karmopAdhinirapekSaH / / 18 / / -- tiryaca, manuSya, artha jo karmoM ke madhya meM sthita arthAt karmoM se lipta jIva ko siddhoM ke samAna zuddha grahaNa karatA hai use karmopAdhi nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya kahate haiM / vizeSArtha - karmopAdhi nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya karmo se yukta saMsArI jIva ko siddha samAna zuddha grahaNa karatA hai / vaha jIva ke sAtha jo karma, nokarma, Adi kA sambandha hai use gauNa kara mAtra mukta jIvavat dekhatA hai / yaha naya karma-saMyoga se utpanna azuddhatA ko gauNa kara, karma- saMyoga se rahita siddha parameSThI sadRza prANI mAtra ko dekhane kA dRSTikoNa pradAna karatA hai / audayika bhAva kRta azuddhatA ko chor3akara, kSAyika bhAva rUpa zuddhatA kA grahaNa karanA isa naya kA prayojana hai / utpAda vyaya nirapekSa sattA grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya uppAdavayaM goNaM kiccA jo gahai kevalA sattA / bhaNNai so suddhaNao iha sattAgAhao samae // 19 // deva 17

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utpAdavyayaM gauNaM kRtvA yogRhNAti kevalAM sttaam| bhaNyate sa zuddhanayaH iha sattAgrAhakaH smye||19|| artha - utpAda aura vyaya ko gauNa karake jo kevala sattA ko grahaNa karatA hai use Agama meM sattA grAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya kahate haiN| vizeSArtha - sat dravya kA lakSaNa utpAda, vyaya, aura dhrauvyAtmaka hai| usameM se utpAda vyaya ko gauNa kara, sattA yA dhruvatva mAtra ko jo naya grahaNa karatA hai- use utpAda vyaya nirapekSa sattAgrAhaka zuddha dravyArthika naya kahate hai| yathA svarNa kar3A, kuNDala Adi paryAya rUpa parimaNane para bhI svarNa pane se kisI bhI paryAya meM cyuta nahIM hotA hai| yaha naya utpAda vyaya ko mukhya rUpa se grahaNa nahIM karatA isaliye ye utpAda vyaya nirapekSa hai| kevala sattA kI nityatA ko grahaNa karane ke kAraNa sattA grAhaka hai| nirvikalpa grahaNa hone se zuddha hai| aura sAmAnya dravya ko viSaya karane ke kAraNa dravyArthika hai ataH utpAda - vyaya nirapekSa sattA grAhaka zuddha dravyAryika naya kahatA hai / utpatti va vinAza vastu meM hote hue vastu kA sAmAnya svabhAva kabhI bhI utpatti vinAza rUpa nahIM hotA hai / vaha trikAlI dhruva hai| isa prakAra parivartanazIla vastu meM bhI usakI nitya sattA ko grahaNa karanA, isa naya kA mukhya prayojana hai| bheda kalpanA nirapekSazuddha dravyArthikanaya guNaguNiyAicaukke atthe jo No karei khalu bheyaM / suddho so davvattho bhedaviyappeNa Niravekkho ||20II | 18

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guNaguNyAdicatuSkerthe yo na karoti khalu bhedam / zuddhaH sa dravyArtho bhedavikalpena nirapekSaH / / 20 / / artha - guNa - guNI Adi catuSkarUpa artha meM jo naya bheda nahIM karatA ___ hai, vaha bheda vikalpa nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya hai| vizeSArtha - jo guNa paryAya vAlA hai vaha dravya hai / aisA dravya kA lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai, isa lakSaNa se guNa aura paryAyeM do koI svatatra padArtha hai aura dravya nAma kA tIsarA koI svataMtra padArtha hai, aisA pratibhAsita hotA hai kintu ye tInoM koI svataMtra padArtha nahIM hai apitu eka hI hai| inameM koI pradeza bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| guNa-paryAya se, paryAya guNa se, dravya-guNa -paryAya se abheda hai, abhinna haiM / yaha naya - bheda vivakSA ko gauNa karake,zuddha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA guNa -paryAya svabhAva kA dravya se abheda hai , isa prakAra grahaNa karatA hai| ___ karmopadhi sApekSa azuddhadravyArthika naya bhAvesu rAyayAdI savve jIvaMmi jo du jaMpedi / sohu asuddho utto kammANovAhisAvekkho ||21|| bhAvAn ca rAgAdIn sarveSu jIveSu yastu jalpati / sa khalu azuddha uktaH karmaNAmupAdhisApekSaH / / 21 / / artha - jo saba rAgAdibhAvoM ko jIva kA kahatA hai yA rAgAdibhAvoM ko jIva kahatA hai vaha karmopAdhi sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya hai| vizeSArtha - rAga, dveSa Adi bhAva jIva meM hI hote hai kintu karmajanya hai, kyoMki zuddha jIvoM meM ina bhAvoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai| ina bhAvoM ko jIva [19] 19

Page #27
kahanA karmopAdhi sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya hai| karma kI upAdhi kI isameM apekSA hai isaliye yaha karmopAdhi sApekSa hai aura azuddha dravya ko viSaya karane se isakA nAma azuddha dravyArthika naya hai| isa naya kA mukhya prayojana yaha hai ki sAMkhya mata ke dvArA jo yaha mAnA gayA hai ki jIva sadA ziva hai, usa kalpanA kA nirAkaraNa kara, vartamAna kI azuddha avasthA se chUTa kara, zuddha avasthA kI prApti ke lie prayatna rata rahanA hI jIva kA purUSArtha hai| utpAda - vyaya sApekSa azuddhadravyArthikanaya uppAdavayavimissA sattA gahiUNa bhaNai tidayattaM / davvassa eyasamaye jo hu asuddho have vidio / / 22|| utpAdavyayavimizrAM sattAMgRhItvA bhaNati tritytvm| dravyasyaikasamaye yo hyazuddho bhavedvitIyaH / / 22 / / artha - jo naya utpAda vyaya ke sAtha milI huI sattA ko grahaNa karake dravya ko eka samaya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rupa kahatA hai vaha azuddha dravyArthika naya hai| vizeSArtha - vastu nitya aura anitya dharma rUpa ubhayAtmaka hai arthAt utpAda-vyaya dhrauvya se yukta trayAtmaka haiM isIlie vastu ko utpAda vyaya sApekSa mAnanA utpAda-vyaya sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya kA svarUpa jAnanA caahiye| yaha naya eka hI samaya meM utpAda -vyaya dhauvyAtmaka dravya hai , aisA svIkAra karatA hai| | 20

Page #28
bheda kalpanA sApekSa azuddhadravyArthikanaya bhede sadi saMbaMdhaM guNaguNiyAINa kuNai jo davve / so vi asuddho diTTo sahio so bhedakappeNa / / 23|| bhede sati sambandhaM guNaguNyAdInAM karoti yo drvye| sopyazuddho dRSTaH sahitaH sa bhedakalpanayA / / 23 / / artha - jo naya dravya meM guNa-guNI Adi kA bheda karake unake sAtha sambandha karAtA hai vaha bheda kalpanA sApekSa azuddha dravyArthika naya hai, kyoMki vaha bheda kalpanA se sahita haiN| vizeSArtha - AtmA meM jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM kI kalpanA karanA azuddha dravyArthika naya kA viSaya hai / arthAt eka akhaNDa dravya meM guNoM kA bheda karanA azuddha dravyArthika naya kA viSaya hai / anvayadravyArthikanaya NissesasahAvANaM aNNayarUveNa dvvdvvedi| davvaThavaNo hijo soannnnydvvtthiobhnnio||24|| niHzeSasvabhAvAnAM anvayarUpeNa dravyaM dravyamiti / dravyasthApanA hi yaH so'nvayadravyArthiko bhaNitaH / / 24 / / artha - samasta svabhAvoM meM jo yaha dravya hai isa prakAra anvayarupa se dravya kI sthApanA karatA hai vaha anvaya dravyArthika naya hai| vizeSArtha - dravya kA guNaparyAya svabhAva hai aura guNa paryAya aura svabhAva meM yaha dravya hai, yaha dravya hai ' aisA bodha karAnevAlA naya anvaya dravyArthika hai| anvaya kA artha hai - 'yaha yaha hai' isa prakAra kI anusyUta pravRtti vaha jisakA | 21

Page #29
viSaya hai vaha anvaya dravyArthika naya hai| jaise - kar3e Adi paryAyoM meM tathA pItatva Adi guNoM meM anvaya rUpa se rahane vAlA svarNa athavA manuSya, deva Adi nAnA paryAyoM meM yaha jIva hai, yaha jIva hai aisA anvaya dravyArthika naya kA viSaya hai| sva,para dravyAdigrAhaka dravyArthika naya saddavvAdicaukke saMtaM davvaM khu girjae jo hu / NiyadavvAdisu gAhI so iyaro hoi vivarIyo / / 25 / / svadravyAdicatuSke sadrvyaM khalu gRhNAti yo hi| nijadravyAdiSu grAhI sa itaro bhavati vipriitH||25|| artha - jo svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva meM vartamAna dravya ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha svadravyAdigrAhaka dravyArthikanaya hai / aura jo para dravya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva meM asat dravya ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha para dravyAdi grAhaka dravyArthika naya hai| vizeSArtha - pratyeka dravya svadravya svakSetra svakAla aura svabhAva kI apekSA sat hai aura para dravya, kSetra, kAla aura para bhAva kI apekSA asat hai| svadravya, svakSetra , svakAla aura svabhAva ko svacatuSTaya kahate haiN| svayaM dravya to svadravya hai| usa dravya ke jo akhaNDa pradeza haiM vahI usakA svakSetra hai, pratyeka dravya meM rahane vAle guNa usakA svakAla hai aura guNo ke aMza 'avibhAga praticcheda haiM , vaha svabhAva hai| isI svadravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se dravya ke astitva ko astirUpa se grahaNa karane vAlA naya svadravyAdi grAhaka dravyArthika naya hai| para dravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA se jonaya vivakSita padArtha meM vastu ke nAstitva ko batalAtA hai vaha paradravyAdi sApekSa dravyArthika naya hai| jaise rajata dravya, rajata kSetra, rajata kAla, rajata paryAya arthAtrajatAdi rUpa se svarNa nAsti hai| | 22 |

Page #30
parama bhAva grAhaka dravyArthikanaya girjAi davvasahAvaM asuddhasuddhopacAraparicattaM / so paramabhAvagAhI NAyavvo siddhikAmeNa ||26|| gRhNAti dravyatvabhAvaM ashuddhshuddhopcaarprityktm| sa paramabhAvagrAhI jJAtavyaH siddhikAmena / / 26 / / artha - jo azuddha, zuddha aura upacarita svabhAva se rahita paramasvabhAva ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha paramabhAva grAhI dravyArthika naya hai, use mokSecchuka bhavya ko jAnanA caahie| vizeSArtha - yadyapi Atmadravya saMsAra aura muktaparyAyoM kA AdhAra hai tathApi Atmadravya karmo ke baMdha aura mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai / azuddha va zuddha pane ke upacAra se rahita jo kevala dravya ke svabhAva ko grahaNa karatA hai / vaha paramabhAva grAhaka dravyArthika naya hai / athavA, AtmA karma se utpanna nahIM hotA aura na karmakSaya se utpanna hotA hai - dravya ke aise bhAva ko batalAne vAlA paramabhAva grAhaka dravyArthika naya hai| paryAyArthikanayoM ke6 bheda anAdinitya paryAyArthika naya akkaTTimA aNihaNA sasisUrAINa pajjayA ginggi| jo soaNAiNicco jinnbhnniopjjytthinno||27|| akRtrimAnanidhanAn zazisUryAdInAM paryAyAn gRhNAti / yaH so'nAdinityo jinabhaNitaH paryAyArthiko nayaH / / 27 / / artha - jo akRtrima aura anidhana arthAt anAdi ananta candramA | 23

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sUrya Adi paryAyoM ko grahaNa karatA hai use jina bhagavAn ne anAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya kahA hai| vizeSArtha - bharata Adi kSetra, himavat Adi parvata, padmAdi sarovara, sudarzana Adi merU parvata, lavaNa, kAlodadhi Adi samudroM ko madhya meM sthita karake asaMkhyAtadvIpa samudra sthita hai; naraka ke paTala, bhavanavAsiyoM ke vimAna, vyaMtaroM ke vimAna, candra, sUrya Adi maMDala jyotiSiyoM ke vimAna aura saudharmakalpAdi svargo ke paTala; yathAyogya sthAnoM meM pariNata akRtrima caitya caityAlaya; mokSa-zilA aura vRhadvAtavalaya Adi aneka Azcarya se yutta pariNata pudgaloM kI aneka dravyaparyAya sahita pariNata lokamahAskaMdha Adi paryAyeM trikAlasthita hai isaliye anAdi-anidhana hai / isa prakAra ke viSaya ko grahaNa karane vAlA anAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya hai| sAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya kammakkhayAdu patto aviNAsI jo hu kAraNAbhAve / idamevamuccaraMto bhaNNai so sAiNicca Nao / / 2811 karmakSayAtprApto'vinAzI yo hi kAraNAbhAve / idamevamuccaranbhaNyate sa sAdinityanayaH / / 28 / / artha - jo paryAya karmo ke kSaya se utpanna hone ke kAraNa sAdi hai aura vinAza kA kAraNa na hone se avinAzI hai, aisI sAdi nitya paryAya ko grahaNa karane vAlA sAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya hai| vizeSArtha - paryAyArthika naya ke prathama bheda kA viSaya anAdinitya | 24

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paryAya hai aura dUsare bheda kA viSaya sAdi-nitya paryAya hai| siddha paryAya jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmo ke kSaya se utpanna hotI hai ataH sAdi hai kintu isa paryAya kA kabhI nAza nahIM hogA isaliye nitya hai / isI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAlA kSAyika jJAna, darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAlA kSAyika darzana, mohanIya karma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAle kSAyika samyagdarzana, kSAyika cAritra tathA ananta sukha, antarAya karma ke kSaya se utpanna hone vAle kSAyika dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya ye saba kSAyika bhAva bhI sAdi-nitya paryAya haiM tathA ina paryAyoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA naya sAdi nitya paryAyArthika naya hai| anityazuddha paryAyArthika naya sattA amukkharUve uppAdavayaM hi giNae jo hu| sodusahAva aNicco bhaNNai khalu suddhpjjaayo||29|| sattA'mukhyarUpe utpAdavyayau hi gRhNAti yo hi| satu svabhAvAnityo bhaNyate khalu zuddhaparyAyaH / / 29 / / artha - jo sattA ko gauNa karake utpAda vyaya ko grahaNa karatA hai use anitya svabhAva ko grahaNa karane vAlA zuddha paryAyArthika naya kahate hai| vizeSArtha - sat kA lakSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya haiM / pratyeka vastu pratisamaya utpanna hotI hai, naSTa hotI hai aura dhruva bhI rahatI hai| inameM se jo naya dhrauvyako gauNa karake prati samaya hone vAle utpAda-vyayarUpa paryAyako hI grahaNa karatA hai vaha anitya zuddha paryAyArthika naya hai| | 25

Page #33
anitya azuddha paryAyArthika naya jo gahai ekkasamae uppAyavayaddhavattasaMjuttaM / so sabbhAva aNicco asuddhaopajjayatthIoNeo||30II yo gRhNAti eksamaye utpAdavyayadhruvatvasaMyuktam / sa sadbhAvAnityo'zuddhaH paryAyArthikaH jJAtavyam / / 30 / / artha - jo eka samaya meM utpAda , vyaya aura dhrauvya se yuktaparyAya ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha svabhAva anitya azuddha paryAyArthika naya hai| vizeSArtha - yaha naya paryAya ko utpAda-vyayake sAtha dhrauvyarUpa bhI dekhatA hai, isIlie ise azuddha paryAyArthika naya kA nAma diyA gayA hai| karmopadhinirapekSaanityazuddha paryAyArthika naya dehINaM pajjAyA suddhA siddhANa bhaNai sAritthA / joiha aNicca suddhopajjayagAhI hvesnno||31|| dehinAM paryAyAH zuddhAH siddhAnAM bhaNati sadRzAH / ya ihAnityaH zuddha paryAyagrAhI bhavetsa nayaH / / 31 / / artha - jo saMsArI jIvoM kI paryAya ko siddhoM ke samAna zuddha kahatA hai vaha anitya zuddha paryAyArthika naya hai| vizeSArtha - saMsArI jIva kI paryAya to azuddha hI hai kyoMki usake sAtha karma kI upAdhi lagI huI hai| karma kI upAdhi haTe binA paryAya zuddha nahIM ho sktii| kintu yaha naya usa upAdhi kI apekSA na karake saMsArI jIva kI paryAya ko siddhoke samAna zuddha kahatA hai isI se isakA nAma karmopAdhi nirapekSa zuddha paryAyArthika naya hai| 26

Page #34
karmopAdhi sApekSa anitya azuddha paryAyArthika naya bhaNai aNiccA'suddhA caigaijIvANa pajjayA jo hu / hoi vibhAva aNicco asuddhao pajjayatthiNao ||32|| bhaNatyanityAzuddhAMzcaturgatijIvAnAM paryAyAnyo hi / bhavati vibhAvAnityo'zuddhaparyAyArthiko nayaH / / 32 / / artha - jo cAra gatiyoM ke jIvoM kI anitya azuddha paryAya kA kathana karatA hai vaha vibhAva anitya azuddha paryAyArthika naya hai / vizeSArtha zuddha paryAya kI vivakSA na kara, karmajanita nArakAdi vibhAva paryAyoM ko jIvasvarUpa batalAne vAlA naya vibhAva anitya- azuddhaparyAyArthika naya hai / naigamAdi nayoM kA svarUpa - -- bhUta naigama naya kA svarUpa NivvittadavvakiriyA vaTTaNakAle du jaM samAcaraNaM / taM bhUyaNaigamaNayaM jaha aDa NivvuidiNaM vIre // 33 // nivRttadravyakriyA vartane kAle tu yatsamAcaraNam / sa bhUtanaigamanayo yathA adya nirvRtidinaM vIrasya / / 33 / / artha jo kArya ho cukA usakA vartamAna kAla meM Aropa karanA bhUta naigamanaya hai / jaise, Aja ke dina bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa huA thA / vizeSArtha aniSpanna artha meM saMkalpamAtra ko grahaNa karanevAlA naya naigama hai / Idhana aura jala Adi ke lAne meM lage hue kisI puruSa se koI pUchatA hai ki Apa kyA kara rahe hai ? usane kahA bhAta pakA rahA hU~ / usa samaya bhAta 27 -- --

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paryAya sannihita nahIM hai / kevala bhAta ke liye kiye gaye vyApAra meM bhAta kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yaha saba naigama naya kA viSaya hai / yadyapi tIrthakara paramadeva Adi yogIndra atItakAla meM sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake nirvANa ko prApta kara cuke hai phira bhI vartamAna meM ve sampUrNa karmo kA kSaya karane vAle haiM, isa prakAra nirvANa kI pUjA, abhiSeka aura arcanA vizeSa kriyAoM ko vartamAna meM karate aura karAte hai / athavA vratagurU, dIkSA gurU, zikSA - gurU, janma-gurU Adi satpurUSa samAdhi vidhi se dUsarI gati ko prApta ho cuke haiM, phira bhI ve Aja samAdhi se yukta hue haiM, isa prakAra se usa dina ke guNAnurAga se dAna, pUjA, abhiSeka aura arcA ko vartamAna kAla meM karate haiM / isa prakAra atIta viSayoM ko vartamAna ke samAna kathana karanA bhUta naigama naya hai / vartamAna naigamanaya kA svarUpa pAradvA jA kiriyA payaNavihANAdi kahai jo siddhA / loe ya pucchamANe taM bhaNNai vaTTamANaNayaM // 34|| prArabdhA yA kriyA pacanavidhAnAdiH kathayati yaH siddhaam| loke ca pRcchyamAne sa bhaNyate vartamAnanayaH / / 34 / / artha - jo prArambha kI gaI pakAne Adi kI kriyA ko logoM ke pUchane para siddha yA niSpanna kahanA hai vaha vartamAna naigamanaya hai / vizeSArtha - prArambha kiye gaye kisI kArya ko, usa kArya ke pUrNa nahIM hone para bhI pUrNa huA kaha denA vartamAna naigama naya hai / jaise- koI purUSa bhAta banAne kI sAmagrI ikaTThI kara rahA thA kintu usakA yaha kahanA ki 'bhAta banA rahA hU~' vartamAna naigama naya kA viSaya jAnanA cAhiye / 28

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bhAvinaigamanayakA svarUpa NippaNNamiva payaMpadi bhAvipayatthaM Naro aNippaNNaM / appatthejaha ptthNbhnnnnisobhaavinnigmottinno||35|| niSpannamiva prajalpati bhAvipadArthaM nro'nisspnnm| aprasthe yathA prasthaH bhaNyate sa bhAvinaigama iti nayaH / / 35 / / artha - jo aniSpanna bhAvi padArtha ko niSpanna kI taraha kahatA hai use bhAvi naigamanaya kahate hai jaise aprastha ko prastha khnaa| vizeSArtha - jo abhI banA nahIM hai use aniSpanna kahate haiN| aura bana jAne para niSpanna kahate hai / bhAvi meM bhUta kI taraha vyavahAra karanA arthAt aniSpanna meM niSpanna vyavahAra karanA bhAvinaigamanaya hai / jaise koI purUSa kuThAra lekara vana kI ora jAtA hai, usase koI pUchatA hai Apa kisa lie jAte hai ? vaha uttara detA hai- prastha lene jAtA hai| isa prakAra kA vacana vyavahAra bhAvi naigamanaya kA viSaya hai| saMgraha naya ke bhedoM kA svarUpa avare paramavirohe savvaM atthitti suddhasaMgahaNo / hoI tameva asuddho igajAivisesagahaNeNa ||36|| apare paramavirodhe sarvaM asti iti shuddhsNgrhnnN| bhavati sa evAzuddhaH ekajAtivizeSagrahaNena / / 36 / / artha - saMgraha naya ke do bheda hai - zuddha saMgrahanaya aura azuddha saMgraha ny| zuddha saMgrahanaya meM paraspara meM virodha na karake sat rupa se sabakA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura jo naya sat rupa se grahaNa padArtha kI kisI eka jAti vizeSa ko | 29 |

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grahaNa karatA hai use azuddha saMgrahanaya kahate hai| vizeSArtha - apanI-apanI jAti ke anusAra vastuoM kA yA unakI paryAyoM kA paraspara virodha rahita eka rUpa se saMgraha karane vAle jJAna aura vacana ko saMgrahanaya kahate hai / jaise'sat' kahane se jo sat hai una sabhI kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / aura dravya kahane se saba dravyoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| jIva kahane se saba jIvoM kA aura pudgala kahane se saba pudagaloM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| inameM se jo samasta upAdhiyoM se rahita zuddha sanmAtra ko viSaya karatA hai vaha to zuddha saMgrahanaya hai, jaise senA, vana nagara Adi kA grahaNa / usako para saMgraha bhI kahate haiN| aura usake avAntara kisI eka bheda ko saMgraha rUpa se viSaya karatA hai vaha azuddha saMgrahanaya yA apara saMgrahanaya hai / jaise - hAthiyoM kA samUha, Ama va nAriyala kA samUha / vyavahAranaya ke bhedoM kA svarUpa jaM saMgaheNa gahiyaM bheyai atthaM asuddha suddhaM vA / so vavahAro duviho asuddhasuddhatthabheyakaro ||37 / / yaH saMgraheNa gRhItaM bhinatti artha azuddhaM zuddhaM vA / sa vyavahAro dvividho'zuddhazuddhArthabhedakaraH / / 37 / / artha - jo saMgrahanaya ke dvArA gRhIta zuddha athavA azuddha artha kA bheda karatA hai vaha vyavahAranaya hai| usake bhI do bheda hai - azuddha artha kA bheda karane vAlA aura zuddha artha kA bheda karane vaalaa| vizeSArtha - saMgraha naya se grahaNa kiye hue padArtha ko bheda rUpa se vyavahAra karatA hai , grahaNa karatA hai, vaha vyavahAra naya hai| jaise jIva ke mukta evaM saMsArI ityAdi bheda grahaNa karanA / jo sAmAnyasaMgraha ke dvArA kahe gaye artha ko | 30

Page #38
jIva ajIva Adi ke bheda se vibhAjana karatA hai vaha zuddha saMgraha kA bhedaka vyavahAranaya hai / isa taraha sAmAnyasaMgraha naya ke dvArA svIkRta sattA sAmAnya artha ko bhedakara jIva, pudgala kahanA; senA zabda ke dvArA svIkRta artha ko bhedakara hAthI, ghor3A, ratha, pyAde Adi ko kahanA; nagara zabda ke dvArA svIkRta padArtha kA bheda kara luhAra, sunAra, kaMsAra, auSadhikAra, mAraka, jalakAra, vaidya Adi kahanA; vana zabda ke dvArA svIkAra kiye gaye artha ko bhedakara panasa Ama, nAriyala, supArI Adi vRkSoM ko kahanA sAmAnya saMgraha kA bhedaka vyavahAranaya hai| vizeSa saMgrahanaya ke viSayabhUta padArtha ko bhedarUpa se grahaNa karane vAlA vizeSa saMgrahabhedaka vyavahAra naya hai, jaise-jIva ke saMsArI aura mukta aise do bheda krnaa| RjusUtranaya ke bhedoM kA svarUpa jo eyasamayavaTTI gihNai davve dhuvattapajjAo / so riusutto suhumo savvaM pi sadaM jahA khaNiyaM / / 38 / / ya ekasamayavartinaM gRhNAti dravye dhruvatvaparyAyam / sa RjusUtraH sUkSmaH sarvamapi sadyathA kssnnikm||38|| maNubAiyapajjAo maNusutti sagar3hidIsu baTuMto / jo bhaNai tAvakAlaM so thUlo hoi riusutto / / 3 / / manujAdikaparyAyo manuSya iti svakasthitiSu vrtmaanH| yo bhaNati tAvatkAlaM sa sthUlo bhavati RjusUtra H / / 39 / / artha - jo dravya meM eka samayavartI adhruvaparyAya ko grahaNa karatA hai use | 31

Page #39
sUkSma Rju sUtra naya kahate hai| jaise sabhI zabda kSaNika hai aura jo apanI sthitiparyanta rahane vAlI manuSya Adi paryAya ko utane samaya taka (paryAya sthiti) eka manuSya rupa se grahaNa karatA hai vaha sthUla RjusUtra naya hai| vizeSArtha - dravya kI bhUta aura bhAviparyAyoM ko chor3akara jo vartamAna paryAya ko hI grahaNa karatA hai usa jJAna aura vacana ko RjusUtranaya kahate hai / pratyeka vastu prati samaya pariNamanazIla hai, isalie vAstava meM to eka paryAya eka samaya taka hI rahatI hai| usa eka samayavartI paryAya ko artha paryAya kahate haiN| vaha arthaparyAya sUkSma RjusUtra naya kA viSaya hai / kintu vyavahAra meM eka sthUlaparyAya jaba taka rahatI hai, taba taka loga use vartamAna paryAya kahate haiM jaise manuSya paryAya Ayu paryanta rahatI hai| aisI sthUla paryAya ko sthUla RjusUtra naya grahaNa karatA hai| zabdanayakA svarUpa jo vaTTaNaM ca maNNai eyaThe bhiNNaliGgamAINaM / so saddaNao bhaNioNeo pussAiyANa jhaa||40|| yo vartanaM ca manyate ekArthe bhinnaliMgAdInAm / sa zabdanayo bhaNitaH jJeyaH puSyAdInAM yathA / / 40 / / ahavA siddha sadde kIrai jaM kiMpi atthavavaharaNaM / taM khalu sadde visayaM devo saddeNa jaha devo / / 41|| athavA siddhe zabde karoti yaH kimapi arthvyvhrnnm| sa khalu zabdasya viSayaH devazabdena yathA devaH / / 41 / / | 32

Page #40
artha - jo naya eka artha meM bhinna liMga Adi vAle zabdoM kI pravRtti ko svIkAra nahIM karatA use zabda naya kahate haiN| jaise puSya Adi zabdoM meM liMga bheda hone se artha bheda jAnanA caahie| athavA siddha zabda meM jo kucha artha kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha zabdanaya kA viSaya hai jaise deva zabda se deva artha liyA jAtA hai|' vizeSArtha - liMga, saMkhyA, sAdhana Adi ke vyabhicAra dUra karane vAle jJAna aura vacana ko zabdanaya kahate haiM / bhinna liMga vAle zabdoM kA eka hI vAcya mAnanA liMga vyabhicAra hai, jaise tArakA aura svAti kA, avagama aura vidyAkA, vINA aura vAdyakA eka hI vAcyArtha mAnanA / vibhinna vacanoM meM prayuktahonevAle zabdoM-kA eka hI vAcya mAnanA vacanavyabhicAra hai| jaise ApaH aura jala kA, tathA dArAH aura strI kA / isI taraha madhyama purUSa kA kathana uttama purUSa kI kriyA ke dvArA karanA purUSa vyabhicAra hai / ' honevAlA' kAma ho gayA' aisA kahanA kAlavyabhicAra hai, kyoMki ho gayA to bhUtakAla ko kahatA hai aura honevAlA AgAmI kAla ko kahatA hai / isa taraha vyabhicAra zabdanaya kI dRSTi meM ucita nahIM hai| jaisA zabda kahatA hai, vaisA hI artha mAnanA isa naya kA viSaya hai| arthAt yaha naya zabda meM liMgabheda, vacanabheda, kArakabheda, purUSabheda, aura kAlabheda hone se usake artha meM bheda mAnatA hai| samabhirUDhanayakA svarUpa saddArUDho attho atthArUDho taheva puNa saddo / bhaNai iha samabhirUDho jaha iMda puraMdaro sakke ||42|| zabdArUDho'rtho'rthArUDhastathaiva punaH zabdaH / bhaNati iha samabhirUDho yathA indraH puraMdaraH shkre||42|| | 33

Page #41
artha - jo artha ko zabdArur3ha aura zabda ko arthArur3ha kahatA hai vaha samabhirur3ha naya hai jaise indra, zakra aura purandara / vizeSArtha - samabhirUr3ha naya ke do artha hai jaisA mUla meM granthakAra ne bhI batAyA hai| eka to aneka arthoko chor3akara kisI eka artha meM mukhyatA se rUr3ha hone ko samabhirUr3ha naya kahate haiN| jaise gau' zabda ke gyAraha artha hote hai, kintu vaha sabako chor3akara gAya' ke artha meM rUr3ha hai| yaha zabda ko arthArUr3ha mAnane kA udAharaNa hai| dUsarA-zabda - bheda se artha kA bheda mAnane vAlA samabhirUr3hanaya hai| jaise indra, zakra aura purandara ye tInoM zabda svarga ke svAmI indra ke vAcaka hai aura eka hI liMga ke hai, kintu samabhirUr3ha naya ke anusAra ye tInoM zabda indra ke bhinna-bhinna dharmo ko kahate hai / vaha Ananda karatA hai isalie use indra kahate haiM, zaktizAlI hone se zakra aura nagaroM ko ujAr3anevAlA hone se purandara kahA jAtA hai / isa taraha jo naya zabda bheda se arthabheda mAnatA hai vaha samabhirUr3ha naya hai| evaMbhUtanayakA svarUpa jaM jaM karei kammaM dehI maNavayaNakAyaciThThAhiM / taM taM khu NAmajutto evaMbhUo have sa Nao / / 43 / / yadyatkurute karma dehI manovacanakAyaceSTAtaH / tattatkhalu nAmayukta evaMbhUto bhavetsa nayaH / / 43 / / artha - jIva mana, vacana, aura kAya kI ceSTA se jo- jo kriyA karatA hai usa-usa nAma se vaha yukta hotA hai / yaha evaMbhUta naya kA svarUpa jAnanA caahiye| vizeSArtha - jisa zabda kA artha jisa kriyArUpa ho usa kriyA rUpa 34

Page #42
pariName padArtha ko hI grahaNa karane-vAlA evaMbhUta naya hai| jaise - indra zabdakA artha Ananda karanA hai / ataH jisa samaya svargakA svAmI Ananda karatA ho usI samaya use indra kahanA cAhie, jaba pUjana karatA ho to pUjaka kahanA caahie| yaha evaMbhUta-naya kA viSaya hai| naigamAdinayoM meM dravyArthikAdinayoMkA bheda paDhamatiyA davvatthI pajjayagAhI ya iyara je bhnniyaa| te cadu atthapahANA saddapahANA hu tiNNiyarA ||44|| prathamAtrikA dravyArthikAH paryAyagrAhiNazcetare ye bhnnitaaH| te catvAro'rthapradhAnAH zabdapradhAnA hi traya itare / / 44 / / artha - pahale ke tIna naya dravyArthika hai bAkI ke naya paryAya ko grahaNa karate hai| prArambha ke cAra naya artha pradhAna hai aura zeSa tIna naya zabda pradhAna hai| vizeSArtha - jo dravya kI mukhyatA se vastu ko grahaNa karatA hai / vaha dravyArthika naya hai ataH naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra naya dravyArthika hai| jo paryAya kI pradhAnatA se artha ko grahaNa karatA hai , vaha paryAyArthika naya hai / RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta paryAyArthika naya hai naya ke ye bheda dravyaparyAyAtmaka vastu ke eka-eka aMza dravya aura paryAya ko lekara kiye gaye haiN| isI taraha artha (padArtha) aura zabda kI pradhAnatA se bhI naya ke do bheda hai-arthanaya aura zabda ny| artha pradhAna nayoM ko arthanaya kahate haiN| prArambha cAra naya arthapradhAna hone se arthanaya haiN| zeSa tIna zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta zabda kI pradhAnatA se padArtha ko grahaNa karate haiM jaisA unake lakSaNoM se spaSTa hai jo pahale kaha Aye haiM, ataH ve zabda naya haiN| | 35

Page #43
paNNavaNabhAvibhUde atthe jo so hu bheypjjaao| aha taM evaMbhUdo saMbhavado muNaha atthesu / / 45 / / prajJApanaM bhAvibhUte'rthe yaH sa hi bhedaparyAyaH / atha sa evaM bhUtaH saMbhavato manyadhvaM artheSu / / 45 / / artha - isa gAthA kA artha spaSTa nahIM hai| saMbhava bhAvArtha yaha prati bhAsita hotA hai ki vartamAna , bhUta aura AgAmI pratyeka samaya kI paryAyoM meM jo bheda hai / evaMbhUta naya yaha bheda svIkAra karatA hai| zuddha sadbhUtavyavahAra nayakA svarUpa guNaguNipajjayadavve kArayasabbhAvado ya davvesu / saNNAIhi ya bheyaM kuNNai sabbhUyasuddhiyaro 1146|| guNaguNiparyayadravye kAraka sadbhAvatazca dravyeSu / saMjJAdibhizca bhedaM karoti sadbhUtazuddhiMkaraH / / 46 / / artha - zuddha sadbhUta vyavahAra naya guNa aura paryAya ke dvArA dravya meM tathA kAraka bheda se dravyoM meM saMjJA Adi ke dvArA bheda karatA hai / / 46 / / vizeSArtha - sadbhUta vyavahAra naya ke do bheda haiM- zuddhasadbhUta vyavahAra naya aura azuddha sadbhUta vyavahAranaya / sadbhUta vyavahAra naya kA viSaya eka hI dravya hotA hai / zuddha guNa aura zuddha guNI meM, zuddha paryAya aura zuddha paryAyI meM bheda karanevAlA zuddhasadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai, jaise jIva ke kevalajJAnAdi guNa hai| ise anupacarita sadbhUta vyavahAra naya bhI kahate haiN| aura azuddha guNa azuddha guNI meM tathA azuddha paryAya aura azuddha paryAyI meM bheda karane vAlA azuddha sadbhUtavyavahAranaya hai; jaise jIva ke matijJAnAdiguNa haiN| ise upacarita sadbhUtavyavahAranaya bhI kahate haiN| | 36

Page #44
davvANaM khu paesA bahugA vavahArado ya ikkeNa / aNNeya ya Nicchayado bhaNiyA kA tattha khaluhave juttii||47|| dravyANAM khalu pradezA bahugA vyavahAratazca ekeSAm / anyena ca nizcayato bhaNitAH kA tatra khalu bhaveyuktiH / / 47 / / artha- eka AcArya ne vyavahAra naya se dravyoM ke bahuta pradeza kahe hai| anya AcArya ne nizcaya naya se dravya ke bahuta pradeza kahe haiN| isameM kyA yukti hai // 47 // taducyate vyavahArAzrayAdyastu saMkhyAtItapradezavAn / abhinnAtmaikadesitvAdeka dezo'pi nizcayAt / / 1 / / kahA bhI hai - vyavahAra naya ke Azraya se jo asaMkhyAta pradezI hai vahI nizcayanaya se abhinna eka Atma rUpa hone se eka pradezI bhI hai| aNugurudehapamANo uvasaMhArappasappado cedA / asamuhadovavahArA NiccayaNayado asNkhdesovaa||48|| aNugurudehapramANaH upasaMhAraprasarpataH cetayitA / asamuddhAtAd vyavahArAt nizcayanayato saMkhyadezo vA / / 48 / / artha - vyavahAranaya se AtmA saMkoca - vistAra guNa ke kAraNa samuddhAta avasthA ke atirikta zeSa saba avasthAoM meM prApta choTe yA bar3e nija zarIra ke barAbara hai aura nizcayanaya se asaMkhyAta pradeza vAle lokAkAza ke barAbara hai| | 37 37

Page #45
eyapadese davvaM Nicchayado bheyakappaNArahidA / saMbhUeNaM bahugA tassa ya te bheyakappaNAsahie // 49|| eka pradeze dravyaM nizcayataH bheda kalpanA rahitaH / sadbhUtaM bahugA tasya yaH te bhedakalpanAsahitaH / / 49 / / artha - bheda kalpanA rahita nizcayanaya se dravya eka pradezI hai aura bheda kalpanA sahita sadbhUta vyavahAranaya se bahuta pradezI hai| vizeSArtha - 47, 48, 49 - jaina siddhAnta meM vividha nayoM ke dvArA vastu svarUpa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yadi naya dRSTi ko na samajhA jAve to usa kathana meM paraspara virodha pratIta hue binA nahIM raha sktaa| isakA udAharaNa zaMkAkAra kI ukta zaMkA hI hai ki kisI AcArya ne vyavahAra naya se jIva ke bahuta pradeza kahe haiM aura kisI AcArya ne nizcaya naya se jIva ke bahuta pradeza kahe haiN| isameM kyA yukti hai ? kyoM unhoMne aisA kahA hai ? granthakAra uttara dete haiM ki yadyapi jIva dravya eka aura akhaNDa hai| kintu vaha bahupradezI hai, tabhI to use choTA yA bar3A jaisA zarIra prApta hotA hai usI meM vyApta hokara raha jAtA hai| bar3A zarIra milane para usI jIva ke pradeza phaila jAte haiM aura choTA zarIra milane para saMkucita ho jAte hai kintu aisA hone se usakI avagAhanA to ghaTatIbar3hatI hai , parantu pradeza nahIM ghaTate - bar3hate / jaise rabar3a ko tAnane para vaha phaila jAtI hai , phira sakuca jAtI hai , kintu rabar3a ke pradeza utane hI rahate haiN| isa taraha jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hai, kintu pradeza bheda hote hue bhI jIva to eka akhaNDa hI hai / ataH bheda kalpanA nirapekSa zuddha nizcayanaya se jIva eka pradezI | 38

Page #46
hai aura bheda kalpanA sApekSa sadbhUta vyavahAra naya se bahupradezI hai / isa prakAra naya bheda se ukta kathana bheda kA samanvaya kara lenA caahie| asadbhUtabhUtavyavahAra naya kA lakSaNa evaM bheda aNNesiM aNNaguNA bhaNai asabbhUya tivihabhedevi / sajjAiiyaramisso NAyavvo tivihabhedajudo ||50II anyeSAmatra guNA bhaNitA asdbhuuttrividhbhede'pi| svajAtIya itaro mizro jJAtavyastrividhabhedayutaH / / 50 / / artha - jo anya ke guNoM ko anya kA kahatA hai vaha asadbhUta vyavahAranaya hai| usake tIna bheda hai sajAti, vijAti aura mizra tathA unameM se bhI pratyeka ke tIna - tIna bheda haiN| vizeSArtha - uparyukta sabhI ke bhedoM kA khulAsA Age karikAoM meM kiyA jaayegaa| davvaguNapajjayANaM uvayAraM hoi tANa tattheva / davva guNapajjayA guNe daviyapajjayA NeyA / / 51 / / dravyaguNaparyAyANAM upacAro bhavati teSAM tatraiva / dravye guNaparyAyau guNe dravyaparyAyA jJeyAH / / / 1 / / pajjAye davvaguNA uvayariyavvA hu baMdhasaMjuttA / saMbaMdhe saMsile so NANINaM NeyamAdIhiM / / 52 / / paryAye dravyaguNA upacaritavyA hi bandhasaMyuktAH / saMbandhe saMzleSe jJAninAM naigamAdibhiH / / 52 / / | 39 Foi Private & Personal Use Only

Page #47
artha - dravya meM dravya kA, guNa meM guNa kA, paryAya meM paryAya kA, dravya meM guNa aura paryAya kA guNa meM dravya aura paryAya kA aura paryAya meM dravya aura guNa kA upacAra karanA cAhie / yaha upacAra bandha se saMyukta avasthA meM tathA jJAnI jJeya Adi ke sAtha sambandha hone para kiyA jAtA hai / vizeSArtha - uparyukta viSaya kA vivecana Age gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| vijAtIya dravya meM vijAtIya dravya kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya eiMdiyAdidehA NiccattA jevi poggale kAye / te jo bhaNei jIvo vavahAro so vijAtIo ||53| ekendriyAdidehA nizcitA yespi paudgale kAye / ye bhANitA jIvA vyavahAraH sa vijAtIyaH ||53|| artha - paudgalika kAya meM jo ekendriya Adi ke zarIra banate haiM unheM jo jIva kahatA hai vaha vijAtIya asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai / vizeSArtha zarIra paudgalika hai - pudgala paramANuoM se banA hai / usameM jIva kA nivAsa hone se tathA jIva ke sAtha hI usakA janma hone se loga jIva kahate haiM, kintu yathArtha meM to zarIra jIva nahIM hai, jIva se bhinna dravya hai / jIva dravya cetana jJAnavAn hai aura zarIra jar3a hai, rUpa rasa gandha sparza guNavAlA hai / ataH vijAtIya dravya zarIra meM vijAtIya dravya jIva kA Aropa karanevAlA naya vijAtIya asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai / -- vijAtIya guNa meM vijAtIya guNa ko AropaNa karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya muttaM iha maiNANaM muttimadavveNa jaNNiyaM jahmA / jaihu muttaM NANaM tA kaha khaliyaM hi mutteNa ||54|| 40

Page #48
mUrttamiha matijJAnaM mUrtikadravyeNa janitaM yasmAt / yadi nahi mUrtaM jJAnaM tatkathaM skhalitaM hi mUrtena / / 54 / / artha - matijJAna mUrtika hai kyoMki mUrtika dravya se paidA hotA hai yadi matijJAna mUrta na hotA to mUrta ke dvArA vaha skhalita kyoM hotaa| vizeSArtha - AtmA amUrtika hai, ataH usakA jJAnaguNa bhI amUrtika hai| kintu jaise karmabandha ke kAraNa amUrtika AtmA ko vyavahAra se mUrtika kahA jAtA hai, vaise hI karmabaddha AtmA ke indriyoM kI sahAyatA se hone vAlA matijJAna bhI mUrta kahalAtA hai / kyoMki vaha mUrta indriyoM se paidA hotA hai , mUrta padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, mUrta ke dvArA usameM bAdhA upasthita ho jAtI hai, yaha vijAtIya guNa jJAna meM vijAtIya guNa mUrtatA kA Aropa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAranaya hai| svajAtIya paryAya meMsvajAtIyaparyAya kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUtavyavahAra naya daNaM paDibiMbaM bhavadi hu taM ceva esa pjjaao| sajjAiasabbhUo uvayario NiyayajAtipajjAo / / 55 / / dRSTvA pratibimbaM bhavati hi sa caiva eSa paryAyaH / svajAtyasadbhUtopacarito nijajAtiyaH / / 55 / / artha - pratibimba ko dekhakara yaha vahI paryAya hai jo aisA kahatA hai vaha svajAti paryAya meM svajAti paryAya kA upacAra karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai| vizeSArtha - darpaNa bhI pudgala kI paryAya hai usameM pratibimbita mukha bhI pudgala kI paryAya hai tathA jisa mukha kA usameM pratibimba par3a rahA hai vaha mukha bhI pudgala kI paryAya hai| darpaNa meM pratibimbita mukha ko dekhakara yaha kahanA ki yaha vahI mukha hai - yaha svajAti paryAya meM svajAti paryAya kA Aropa karanevAlA asadabhUta vyavahAra naya hai| | 41

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svajAtIya vijAtIya dravya meM svajAti vijAtIya guNAropaNa karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya NeyaM jIvamajIvaM taM piya NANaM khu tassa visyaado| jo bhaNai erisatthaM vavahAro so asabbhUdo ||56|| jJeyaM jIvamajIvaM tadapi ca jJAnaM khalu tasya viSayAt / yo bhaNati IdRzArthaM vyavahAraH so'sadbhUtaH / / 56 / / artha - jJeya jIva bhI hai aura ajIva bhI hai jJAna ke viSaya hone se unheM jo jJAna kahatA hai , vaha asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai| vizeSArtha - jJAna ke lie jIva svajAti dravya hai aura jIva ke lie jJAna svajAti guNa hai, kyoMki jIva dravya aura jJAna guNa donoM eka haiN| jJAna ke binA jIva nahIM aura jIva ke binA jJAna nhiiN| isake viparIta ajIva dravya ke lie jJAnaguNa vijAtIya hai aura jJAnaguNa ke lie ajIva dravya vijAtIya hai ; kyoMki donoM meM se eka jar3a hai to dUsarA cetana hai| kintu jJAna jIva ko bhI jAnatA hai aura ajIva ko bhI jAnatA hai / isalie jJAna ke viSaya hone se jIva aura ajIva ko jJAna kahanA svajAti, vijAti dravya meM svajAti, vijAti guNa kA Aropa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai / svajAtidravyameMsvajAtivibhAvaparyAyakA AropaNa karanevAlAasadbhUtavyavahAra naya paramANu eyadesI bahuppadesI payaMpade jo du / so vavahAro Neo davve pajjAyauvayAro / / 57 / / paramANurekadezI bahupradezI prajalpati ystu| sa vyavahAro jJeyaH dravye paryAyopacAraH / / 57 / / | 42]

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artha - jo eka pradezI paramANu ko bahupradezI kahatA hai use dravya meM paryAya kA upacAra karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya jAnanA cAhie / vizeSArtha pudgala kA eka paramANu eka pradezI hotA hai / usake do Adi pradeza nahIM hote / kintu vahI paramANu anya paramANuoM ke sAtha milane para upacArase bahupradezI kahA jAtA hai / paramANuoM ke mela se jo skandha banatA hai vaha pudgalakI vibhAvaparyAya hai aura paramANuoM pudgala dravya hai / donoM hI paugalika hone se eka jAti ke hai| isa prakAra svajAti dravya meM svajAti paryAya kA AropaNa karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai / - svajAti guNa meM svajAti dravya kA AropaNa karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya rUvaM pi bhaNai davvaM vavahAro aNNaatthasaMbhUdo / seo jaha pAsANo guNesu davvANa uvayAro ||58|| rUpamapi bhaNati dravyaM vyavahAro'nyArthasaMbhUtaH / zveto yathA pASANo guNeSu dravyANAmupacAraH ||58 / / artha anya artha meM hone vAlA vyavahAra rUpa ko bhI dravya kahatA hai jaise sapheda patthara / yaha guNoM meM dravya kA upacAra hai / vizeSArtha sapheda rUpa hai aura patthara dravya hai - donoM hI paudgalika hone se eka jAtIya hai| sapheda rUpa meM pASANa dravya kA upacAra karanA svajAti guNa meM svajAti dravya kA upacAra karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAranaya hai / - - svajAti guNa meM svajAti paryAya kA AropaNa karanevAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya NANaM pi hi pajjAyaM pariNamamANaM tu giNae jo hu / vabahAro khalu jaMpai guNesu uvariyapajjAo ||59|| 43

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jJAnamapi hi paryAyaM pariNamamANaM tu gRhNAti yastu / vyavahAraH khalu jalpati guNeSUpacaritaparyAyaH ||591 / artha pariNamana zIla jJAna ko paryAya rupa se kahA jAtA hai ise guNoM - meM paryAya kA upacAra karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAranaya kahate hai / vizeSArtha - jJAna guNa hai, kintu vaha bhI pariNamanazIla hai ataH use jJAnaparyAya rUpase kahanA guNa meM paryAya kA upacAra karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAranaya hai / svajAti vibhAva paryAya meM svajAti dravya kA AropaNa karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya daTThUNa thUlakhaMdho puggaladavvotti jaMpae loe / uvayAro pajjAe poMggaladavvassa bhaNai vavahAro ||60|| dRSTvA sthUlaskandhaM pudgaladravyamiti jalpati loke / upacAraH paryAye pudgaladravyasya bhaNati vyavahAraH ||60|| artha sthUla skandha ko dekhakara loka meM use ' yaha pudgala dravya hai' aisA kahate hai ise paryAya meM pudgala dravya kA Aropa karane vAlA vyavahAra naya kahate hai / vizeSArtha aneka pudgala paramANuoM ke mela se jo sthUla skandha banatA hai vaha pudgala dravya kI vibhAva paryAya hai / use pudgala dravya kahanA I svajAti paryAya meM svajAti dravyakA Aropa karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAranaya kahate haiM / - 44

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svajAti paryAya meM svajAti guNa kA AropaNa karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya daLUNa dehaThANaM vaNNaMto hoI uttamaM rUvaM / guNauvayAro bhaNio pajjAe Natthi saMdeho / / 61|| dRSTvA dehasthAnaM varNyamAnaM bhavati uttamaM rUpaM / guNopacAro bhaNitaH paryAye nAsti saMdehaH / / 61 / / artha - zarIra ke AkAra ko dekhakara usakA varNana karate hue kahanA ki kaisA uttama rupa hai, yaha paryAya meM guNa kA upacAra hai isameM sandeha nhiiN| vizeSArtha - zarIra kA AkAra to paryAya hai aura rUpa guNa hai / ataH zarIra ke AkAra ko dekhakara yaha kaisA sundara rUpa hai / aisA kahanA svajAti paryAya meM svajAti guNa kA Aropa karane vAlA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai / vyavahAra sarvathA asat nahIM hai saittha paccayAdo saMto bhaNido jiNehi vavahAro / jassa Na havei saMto heU doNhapi tassa kudo / / 62 / / zabdArthapratyayataH sato bhaNito jinairvyavahAraH / yasya na bhavetsat hetU dvAvapi tasya kutaH / / 62 / / caigai iha saMsAro tassa ya heU suhAsuha kammaM / jaitaM micchA to kiha saMsAro saMkhamiva tssmye||63|| caturgatiriha saMsArastasya ca hetuH zubhAzubha karma / yadi tanmithyA tarhi kathaM saMsAraH sAMkhya iva ttsmye||63|| eiMdiyAdidehA jIvA vavahArado du jiNadiThThA / hiMsAdisu jadi pAvaM savvattho kiM Na vavahAro / / 64|| 45

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ekendriyAdidehA jIvA vyavahAratastu jindRssttaaH| hiMsAdiSu yadi pApaM sarvatra kiM na vyavahAraH / / 64 / / artha - jinendra deva ne sarvatra paryAya rupa se vyavahAra ko sat kahA hai| jo vyavahAra ko sat nahIM mAnatA usake mata meM saMsAra aura mokSa ke kAraNa kaise baneMge ? yaha cAra gati rupa saMsAra hai usake hetu zubha aura azubha karma hai| yadi vaha mithyA hai to usake mata meM sAMkhya kI taraha vaha saMsAra kaise banegA ? jinendra deva ne vyavahAra naya se ekendriya Adi jIvoM ke zarIra ko jIva kahA hai| yadi unakI hiMsA karane meM - pApa hai to sarvatra vyavahAra kyoM nahIM mAnate? vizeSArtha - vyavahAranaya se jIva aura zarIra eka haiM, kintu nizcayanaya se donoM do dravya haiM ve kabhI eka nahIM ho skte| isI taraha saMsArI jIva karmoM se baddha hai aura karma paudgalika hone se rUpa, rasa, gandha sparza guNavAle haiN| isalie vyavahAra naya se jIva ko bhI rUpAdivAn kahA jAtA hai| kintu nizcayanaya se jIva rUpAdivAlA nahIM hai| isI taraha saMsArI jIva ko bAdara yA sUkSma, paryApta yA aparyApta, ekendriya, do indriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paJcendriya, sainI, asainI Adi kahA jAtA hai, yaha saba vyavahAranaya se hai / kyoMki bAdara yA sUkSma aura paryApta yA aparyApta to zarIra hotA hai / indriyA~ bhI zarIra- meM hI hotI hai| jIva meM to indriyA~ nahIM hotii| kintu usa zarIra meM jIva kA nivAsa hone se jIva ko bAdara Adi kahA jAtA hai| jaise jisa ghar3e meM ghI rakhA rahatA hai use ghI kA ghar3A kaha dete haiN| vAstava meM to ghar3A ghI kA nahIM, miTTI kA hai| vaise hI ajJAnI logoM ko zuddha jIva kA jJAna na hone se aura azuddha jIva se hI suparicita hone se indriya Adi ke dvArA hI jIva kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai| kintu yathArtha meM to ye saba zarIra ke dharma hai / ataH anya ke 46

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dharma ko anya meM AropaNa karanA vyavahAra naya kA viSaya hai / isI se vyavahAra naya ko asatyArtha yA abhUtArtha kahA hai / kintu isakA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki vyavahAra naya sarvathA hI mithyA hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAyegA to paramArtha se saMsAra aura mokSa kA hI abhAva ho jAyegA; kyoMki jIva kI saMsAra dazA bhI to vyavahAra se hI hai / saMsAra dazA jIva kA svarUpa to nahIM hai, isIlie parAzrita hone se vaha vyavahAra naya kA viSaya hai / aura saMsAra pUrvaka hI mokSa hotA haiM ataH jaba saMsAra sarvathA mithyA ThaharegA to mokSa kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA / aura jaba saMsAra tathA mokSa nahIM rahegA to saMsAra ke kAraNa Asava, bandha tathA mokSa ke kAraNa saMvara aura nirjarA bhI nahIM rheNge| isake sivAya zarIra jIva ko sarvathA bhinna mAnakara unakA ghAta karane se hiMsA kA pApa nahIM lagegA / yadi pApa mAnate ho to siddha hotA hai ki vyavahAra naya sarvathA mithyA nahIM hai / baMdhe vi mukkhaheU aNNo vavahArado ye NAyavvA / Nicchayado puNa jIvo bhaNio khalu savvadarasIhiM // 65|| bandhe'pi mukhyaheturanyo vyavahAratazca jJAtavyaH / nizzcayataH punarjIvo bhaNitaH khalu sarvadarzibhiH ||6511 artha vyavahAra naya se bandha kI taraha mokSa kA hetu bhI anya jAnanA caahie| kintu nizcayanaya se sarvadarzI bhagavAn ne nijabhAva ko bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa kahA hai| - vizeSArtha - jo parAzrita kathana hai vaha vyavahAranaya hai / jo svAzrita hai vaha nizcaya hai / ataH vyavahAranaya se bandha kI taraha mokSa kA kAraNa bhI anya hai aura nizcayanaya se bandha aura mokSa kA kAraNa AtmA kA bhAva hai / 47

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jo ceva jIvabhAvo Nicchayado hoI savvajIvANaM / so ciya bheduvayArA jANa phuDaM hoi vavahAro // 66|| __ yazcaiva jIvabhAvaH nizcayato bhavati sarvajIvanAm / . sa caiva bhedApacArAtsphuTaM bhavati vyavahAraH / / 66 / / artha - nizcaya naya se jo jIva svabhAva saba jIvoM meM hotA hai bhedopacAra se vaha bhI vyavahAra hai aisA spaSTa jaanoN| vizeSArtha - jIva kA jo naizcayika svabhAva hai jo saba jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai; yadi usameM bhI bheda kA upacAra kiyA jAtA hai to vaha bhI vyavahAranayakI sImA meM hI AtA hai / ataH nizcayanaya kI dRSTi meM AtmA meM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA bhI bheda nahIM hai| kyoMki AtmA ananta dharmo kA eka akhaNDa piNDa hai, kintu vyavahArI manuSya dharmo kI prarUpaNA ke binA dharmI AtmA ko nahIM samajhate / ataH unheM samajhAne ke lie abheda rUpa vastu meM bhI dharmo kA bheda karake aisA upadeza kiyA jAtA hai ki AtmA meM darzana , jJAna evaM cAritra hai ataH abheda meM bheda kA upacAra karane se yaha vyavahAra hai| paramArtha se to ananta guNa-paryAyoM ko dhAraNa kiye hue pratyeka dravya abheda rUpa hI hai| bheduvayAro NiyamA micchAdiThThINa miccharUvaM khu / samme sammo bhaNio tehi dubaMdho va mukkho vA / / 67 / / bhedopacAro niyamAnmithyAdRSTInAM mithyArUpaH khalu / samyaktve samyak bhaNitaH taistu bandho vA mokSo vA / / 67 / / artha - mithyAdRSTiyoM kA bheda rUpa upacAra tathA nizcaya mithyA hotA hai aura samyagdRSTiyoM kA samyak hotA hai| unhIM se bandha athavA mokSa hotA hai|

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vizeSArtha - jaise samyagdRSTi kA jJAna saccA aura mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna mithyA hotA hai, vaise hI mithyAdRSTi kA vyavahAra aura nizcayanaya mithyA hotA hai aura samyagdRSTi kA samyak hotA hai| sAdhAraNa taura se vyavahAranaya ko asatyArtha aura nizcayanaya ko satyArtha kahA hai| kintu mithyAdRSTi kA satyArtha nizcayanaya bhI samyak nahIM hotA aura samyagdRSTi kA asatyArtha vyavahAranaya bhI samyak hotA hai| NamuNaivatthusahAvaM aha vivarIyaM khumuNaha nnirvekkhN| taM iha micchANANaM vivarIyaM sammarUvaM khu / / 68|| na minoti vastusvabhAvaM atha viparItaM khalu minoti nirpekssm| tadiha mithyAjJAnaM viparItaM samyagrUpaM tu / / 68 / / artha - jo vastu-svarupa ko nahIM jAnatA yA nirapekSa rupa se viparIta jAnatA hai vaha mithyA jJAna hai aura usase viparIta samyagjJAna hai / vizeSArtha - vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jAnanA yA nirapekSa rUpa se kucha kA kucha jAnanA mithyAjJAna hai / tathA sApekSa rUpa se padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnanA samyagjJAna hai| No uvayAraM kIrai NANassa hu daMsaNassa vA Nee / kiha NicchittINANaM aNNesiM hoi NiyameNa / / 69|| no upacAraM kRttvA jJAnasya hi darzanasya vA jJeye / kathaM nizcitijJAnamanyeSAM bhavati niyamena / / 69 / / __ artha - jJAna aura darzana kA jJeya meM upacAra nahIM kiyA jAtA / taba niyama se anya padArtho ke nizcaya ko jJAna kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? | 49 |

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vizeSArtha - jJAna guNa jIva kA jIvopajIvI guNa hai / jaba vaha jJeya ghaTa, paTa Adi ko jAnatA hai to jJeyopajIvI nahIM hotaa| arthAt jaise ghaTa ko jAnate samaya jJAna ghaTa nirapekSa jIva kA guNa hai, vaise hI ghaTa Adi ko nahIM jAnate samaya bhI jJAna ghaTa nirapekSa jIva kA guNa hai / Azaya yaha hai ki artha vikalpAtmaka jJAna ko pramANa kahA jAtA hai / artha 'sva' aura 'para' ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai aura jJAna ke tadrUpa hone kA nAma vikalpa hai| yaha lakSaNa nizcaya dRSTi se ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki satsAmAnya nirvikalpaka hotA hai / kintu avalambana ke binA viSaya rahita jJAna kA kathana karanA zakya nahIM hai| isalie ghaTa, paTa Adi jJeyoM kA avalambana lekara jJAna kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| kintu vastutaH jJAna jIva kA bhAvAtmaka guNa hai| usakA kisI bhI kAla meM abhAva nahIM hotaa| arthAt aisA nahIM hai ki ghaTa, paTa Adi bAhya artho ke hone para ghaTa jJAna hotA hai aura unake abhAva meM jJAna nahIM hotA / jaise uSNa guNa ke binA agni kA astitva nahIM, vaise hI jJAnaguNa ke binA AtmA kA astitva nhiiN| jo jAnatA hai vahI jJAna hai, ataH AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hI hai| upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya uvarAyA avayAraM saccAsaccesu uhayaatthesu / sajjAiiyaramisso uvayario kuNai vvhaaro||7011 epacArAdupacAraM satyAsatyeSu ubhayArtheSu / sajAtItaramizreSu upacaritaH karoti vyavahAraH / / 70 / / artha - satya, asatya aura satyAsatya padArtho meM tathA svajAtIya, vijAtIya aura svajAti-vijAtIya padArtho meM jo eka upacAra ke dvArA dUsare | 50

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upacAra kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai use upacaritAsadbhUta vyavahAranaya kahate hai| vizeSArtha - pahale asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke nava bheda batalAye haiM / yahA~ unake atirikta tIna bheda batalAte haiN| asadabhUta kA artha hI upacAra hai aura usameM bhI jaba upacAra kiyA jAtA hai to use upacaritA-sadbhUta vyavahAranaya kahate haiN| satyAdi upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya ke dRSTAMta desavaI desattho atthavaNijjo taheva jaMpato / me desaM me davvaM saccAsaccapi ubhayatthaM 117 1|| dezapatiH dezasthaH arthapatiryaH tathaiva jalpan / mama dezo mama dravyaM satyAsatyamapi ubhyaarthm||1|| artha - deza kA svAmI kahatA hai ki yaha deza merA hai, yA deza meM sthita vyaktikahatA hai ki deza merA hai yA vyApArI artha kA vyApAra karate hue kahatA hai ki merA dhana hai to yaha kramazaH satya, asatya aura satyAsatya upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai| svajAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya puttAibaMdhuvaggaM ahaM ca mama saMpayAi jaMpaMto / uvayArAsabbhUo sajAidavvesu NAyavvo 1172 / / putrAdibaMdhurgaH ahaM ca mama sampadAdi jalpan / upacArAsadbhUtaH svajAtidravyeSu jJAtavyaH / / 72 / / artha - putra Adi bandhu varga rUpa maiM hU~ yA yaha saba sampadA merI hai isa prakAra kA kathana svajAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai| | 51 |

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vizeSArtha - 'putra Adi bandhuvarga rUpamaiM hU~ isameM maiM to AtmAkI paryAya aura putra Adi para paryAya haiN| paraparyAya aura svaparyAya meM sambandha kalpanA ke AdhAra para unheM apane rUpa mAnanA yA apanA kahanA upacaritopacAra rUpa hai tathA donoM ekajAtIya hone se use svajAti-upacarita - asadbhUtavyavahAra naya kahate haiN| vijAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya AharaNahemarayaNaM vatthAdIyA mamatti jaMpato / uvayAraasabbhUo vijAdidavvesu NAyavvo / / 73|| AbharaNahemaratnAni vastrAdIni mameti jalpan / upacArAsadbhUto vijAtidravyeSu jJAtavyaH / / 73 / / artha - AbharaNa, sonA, ratna aura vastra Adi mere haiM, aisA kathana vijAti dravyoM meM upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya hai| . vizeSArtha - vastra ratna Adi vijAtIya hai, kyoMki jar3a haiN| unameM Atmabuddhi yA mamatvabuddhi karanA yaha mere haiM' yaha vijAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya haiN| svajAti vijAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya desaM ca rajja duggaM evaM jo ceva bhaNai mama savvaM / uhayatthe upayario hoI asabbhUyavavahAro / / 74|| dezazca rAjyaM durga evaM yazcaiva bhaNati mama sarvam / ubhayArthe upacarito bhavatyasadbhUtavyavahAraH / / 7411. artha - jo deza kI taraha rAjya, durga, Adi anya mizra sajAtivijAti dravyoM ko apanA kahatA hai usakA yaha kathana sajAti-vijAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya hai| | 52

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vizeSArtha - deza, rAjya, durga Adi jIva aura ajIvoM ke samudAya rUpa haiM, kyoMki unameM jar3a aura cetana donoM kA AvAsa hotA hai / unako apanA kahanA sajAti-vijAti upacarita asadabhUta vyavahAranaya hai / cetana sajAti hai aura jar3a vijAti hai| anyatra prasiddha dharma kA anyatra Aropa karanA asadbhUta vyavahAra hai / ataH asadbhUta vyavahAra svayaM upacAra rUpa hai aura upacAra kA bhI upacAra karanA upacaritAsadbhUtavyavahAra hai| anekAMta se tatva siddhi eyaMte Niravekkhe No sijjhai vivihabhAvagaM davvaM / taM taha vayaNeyaMte idi bujjhai siyaaNeyaMtaM / / 75 / / ekAnte nirapekSe no siddhyati vividhabhAvagaM dravyam / tattathA vacane'nekAnte iti budhyata syAdanekAntam / / 75 / / artha - nirapekSa ekAntavAda meM aneka bhAva rupa dravya kI siddhi nahIM hotii| isI taraha ekAnta nirapekSa anekAntavAda meM bhI tatva nirNaya nahIM hotA hai isalie kathaMcit anekAntavAda ko jAnanA caahie| vizeSArtha - yadyapi vastu anekadharmAtmaka hai, kintu jJAtA anekadharmAtmaka vastu kA bhI apane abhiprAya ke anusAra kisI eka hI dharma kI pradhAnatA se kathana karatA hai| jaise deva datta kisI kA putra hai to kisI kA pitA bhI hai| ataH vAstava meM na to vaha kevala pitA hI hai aura na kevala putra hI hai, tathApi apane pitA kI dRSTi se vaha putra hI hai aura apane putra kI dRSTi se vaha pitA hI hai| isa taraha usakA pitA-putra rUpa anekAnta hai aura kevala pitA yA kevala putra rUpa ekAnta hai| ina donoM rUpoM ko svIkAra karane para hI devadatta ke sambandhoM kA yA dharmo kA yathArtha jJAna hotA hai| isI taraha ekAnta sApekSa anekAntavAda se hI vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai| | 53_

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kathaMcit vyavahAra naya kI gauNatA anivArya vavahArAdo baMdho mokkho jahmA sahAvasaMjutto / tahmA kara taM gauNaM sahAvamArAhaNAkAle ||76|| vyavahArAt bandho mokSo yasmAtsvabhAvasaMyuktaH / tastAtkuru taM gauNaM svabhAvamArAdhanAkAle |176|| artha vyavahAra se bandha hotA hai aura svabhAva meM lIna hone se mokSa hotA hai isalie svabhAva kI ArAdhanA ke samaya vyavahAra ko gauNa karanA cAhie / vizeSArtha mokSa prApti ke lie jo kucha bAhya prayatna kiye jAte haiM ve saba pravRtiparaka hone se vyavahAra kahe jAte haiM / usa vyavahAra se yadyapi bandha hotA hai, kintu usake binA nizcaya kI prApti bhI sambhava nahIM haiM / svabhAva meM lIna hone ke lie krama se bAhya pravRti ko rokanA hotA hai aura bAhya pravRti ko rokane ke lie pravRti ke viSayoM ko tyAganA hotA haiM / ataH svabhAva meM lIna hone ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama avrata se vrata kI ora Aye / jyoM-jyoM hama svabhAva meM lIna hote jAyeMge pravRtirUpa vrata, niyamAdi, svataH chUTate jaayeNge| ataH svabhAva kI ArAdhanA ke samaya vyavahAra ko gauNa karane kA upadeza diyA hai / yadi usa samaya meM bhI rUcI vyavahAra kI ora hI rahI to svabhAva meM lInatA ho nahIM skegii| naya siddha yogI hI AtmAnubhavI jaha rasasiddho vAI hemaM kAUNa bhuMjaye bhogaM / taha Naya siddho joI appA aNuhavau aNavarayaM // 77 // 54

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yathA rasasiddho vaidyau hema kRtvA bhunakti bhogam / tathA nayasiddho yogI aatmaanmnubhvtvnvrtm||77|| artha - jaise rasa siddha vaidha pAradAdi ke yoga se svarNa banAkara bhogoM kA anubhava karatA hai, usI prakAra naya siddha ( naya nipuNa) yogI nirantara Atmaanubhava karatA hai| cAritraphala evaM usakI vRddhi ke lie bhAvanAe~ mokkhaM ca paramasokkhaM jIve cArittasaMjude diLaM / vaTTai taM jaivagge aNavarayaM bhAvaNAlINe / / 7811 mokSaM ca paramasaukhyaM jIve cAritrasaMyute dRSTam / vartate tadyativarge anavarataM bhAvanAlIne / / 78 / / . artha - cAritra se yukta jIva meM parama saukhya rUpa mokSa pAyA jAtA hai aura vaha cAritra nirantara bhAvanA meM lIna muni samudAya meM pAyA jAtA hai| rAyAibhAvakammA majjha sahAvA Na kammajA jahmA / jo saMveyaNagAhI sohaM NAdA have AdA / / 7911 rAgAdibhAvakarmANi mama svabhAvA na karmajA ysmaat| yaH saMvedanagrAhI sohaM jJAtA bhavAmyAtmA / / 79 / / artha - rAgAdi bhAvakarma mere svabhAva nahIM hai kyoMki ve to karmajanya hai| maiM to jJAtA AtmA hU~ jo svasaMvedana ke dvArA jAnA jAtA huuN| arthAt isa prakAra bhAvanA nirantara mAne vAle muniyoM meM cAritra pAyA jAtA hai| | 55

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vibhAva rUpa svabhAva ke abhAva kI bhAvanA parabhAvAdo suNNo saMpuNNo jo hu hoi NiyabhAve / jo saMveyaNagAhI sohaM NAdA have AdA ||80II parabhAvataH zUnyaH saMpUrNo yo hi bhavati nijabhAve / yaH saMvedanagrAhI so'haM jJAtA bhavAmyAtmA / / 80 / / artha - jo parabhAva se sarvathA rahita sampUrNa svabhAva vAlA hai, vahI maiM jJAtA AtmA hU~ tathA svasaMvedana se jisakA grahaNa hotA hai| sAmAnya guNa kI pradhAnatA se bhAvanA jaDasabbhAvo Nahu me jahmA taM jANa bhinnnnjdddvve| jo saMveyaNagAhI sohaM NAdA have AdA // 8111 jaDasvabhAvo na me yasmAttaM jAnIhi bhinnjdddrvye| yaH saMvedanagrAhI sohaM jJAtA bhavAmyAtmA / / 81 / / artha - merA jar3a svabhAva nahIM hai kyoMki jar3a svabhAva to acetana dravya meM kahA hai| maiM to vahI jJAtA AtmA hU~ jo svasaMvedana ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vizeSArtha - cAritra dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt usakI vRddhi ke lie sAdhu ko ukta bhAvanA karate rahanA cAhie ki maiM jJAtA-dRSTA huuN| 'maiM hU~' isa prakAra ke svasaMvedana - svako jAnane vAle jJAna ke dvArA merA grahaNa hotA hai / yaha vizeSatA cetana dravya ke sivAya anya kisI bhI acetana dravya meM nahIM hai / acetana dravya na svayaM apane ko jAna sakatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko jAna sakatA hai| acetana dravya paudgalika karmo ke saMyoga se jo rAgAdi bhAva mere meM hote haiM, ve bhI mere nahIM haiM, ve to karma kA nimitta pAkara hote haiN| isa prakAra kA cintana | 567

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karate rahane se para meM Atmabuddhi nahIM hotI aura AtmA meM hI Atmabuddhi hone se AtmatallInatA bar3hatI hai, usI kA nAma vastutaH cAritra hai| vipakSI dravya ke svabhAva kA abhAva rUpa se bhAvanA majjha sahAvaM NANaM dasaNaM caraNaM na kiMpi AvaraNaM / jo saMveyaNagAhI sohaM NAdA have AdA ||82|| mama svabhAvaH jJAnaM darzanaM caraNaM na kimapi AvaraNam / yaH saMvedanagrAhI sohaM jJAtA bhavAmyAtmA / / 82 / / artha - merA svabhAva jJAna, darzana, cAritra hai koI bhI AvaraNa merA svabhAva nahIM hai| isa prakAra maiM vahI jJAtA AtmA hU~ jo svasaMvedana ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| sva svabhAva kI pradhAnatA se bhAvanA ghAticaukkaM cattaM saMpatto paramabhAvasabbhAvaM / jo saMveyaNagAhI sohaM NAdA have AdA / / 83|| ghAticatuSkaM tyaktvA samprAptaH prmbhaavsdbhaavm| yaH saMvadenagrAhI sohaM jJAtA bhavAmyAtmA / / 83 / / artha - ghAtiyA catuSka ko naSTa karake parama pAriNAmika svabhAva ko prApta maiM vahI jJAtA AtmA hU~ jo svasaMvedana ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| nirvikalpaka yogI AtmAnaMda sampanna NiyaparamaNANasaMjaNiya joyiNo cAruceyaNANaMdaM / jaiyA taiyA kIlai appA aviyappabhAveNa ||84|| | 57 ] For Private-& Personal Use Only

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nijaparamajJAnasaMjanitaM yoginaH caarucetnaanndnm| yadA tadA AkrIDati AtmA avikalpabhAvena / / 84 / / artha - jaba AtmA nirvikalpa bhAva se pariNamana karatA hai taba yogI ke nija jJAna se utpanna zreSTha AtmAnaMda hotA hai| naya cakra kI racanA kA hetu lavaNaM va esa bhaNiyaM NayacakkaM sayalasatthasuddhiyaraM / sambhAvisuyaM micchAjIvANaMsuNayamaggarahiyANaM / / 85 / / lavaNamiva etadbhaNitaM nayacakraM sakalazAstrazuddhikaram / samyagvizrutaM mithyA jIvAnAM sunymaargrhitaanaam||85|| artha - jaise lavaNa saba vyaMjanoM ko zuddha kara detA hai - susvAda banA detA hai vaise hI samasta zAstroM kI zuddhi ke kartA isa nayacakra ko kahA hai| sunaya ke jJAna se rahita jIvoM ke lie samyak zruta bhI mithyA ho jAtA hai| naya cakra graMtha kI upayogitA jai icchai uttariduM ajjhANamahovahiM suliilaae| tonnaaduNkunnhmiNnnyckkedunnytimirmttnndde||86|| yadi icchatha uttarituM ajJAnamahodadhiM sulIlayA / tarhi jJAtuM kuruta matiM nayacakre durNayatimiramArtaNDe / / 86 / / artha - yadi lIlA mAtra se ajJAna rupI samudra ko pAra karane kI icchA hai to durnayarupI andhakAra ke lie sUrya ke samAna nayacakra ko jAnane meM apanI buddhi lgaaoN| iti laghunayacakraM devasenakRtaM samAptam / | 58

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