Book Title: Kavyanushasana Critical Study
Author(s): A N Upadhye
Publisher: A N Upadhye

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 297
________________ Bhavasandhi occurs when two feelings prominently come in conjunction with each other. The verse (120) 'PATHFI etc.', illustrates this. Rāma, who was in the company of Sita was told about the arrival of Parasurāma. At that moment, he felt a genuine pleasure at the arrival of Paraśurāma and an intense joy at the embrace of Sita. Here two Bhavas are combined. When two feelings come side by side, they give rise to Bhāvasandhi. But when diverse feelings come and go in quick succession, thus rendering the poem very charming, these feelings are called Bhāvasabalatā. This is illustrated in the verse (121) Kvākāryam etc., where a king experiences Vitarka, Autsukya, Rati, Smaraņa, Sankā, Dainya, Dhști and Cinta in quick succession, as he, on being attracted towards a charming lady, is assailed by an overpowering feeling of love. Hemachandra explains (K.A.S., P. 128) the term Vyabhicarin by saying that they are so called because they help the development of the Sthāyibhāvas by their presence or their movements : विविधमाभिमुख्येन स्थायिधर्मोपजीवनेन स्वधर्मापणेन च चरन्तीति Tíðarftu:. The number of these is strictly thirty thiree. Hemachandra shows how the other feelings like Dambha, Udvega, Kșudhā and Trsņā etc., can be brought under Avahittha, Nirveda and Glāni respectively. He also explains all the tartaras with suitable illustrations (K.A.S. II. 20-52). The Sättvika.bhāva3 : Hemachandra's Interpretation s Hemachandra deals with the eight Sättvika-bhāvas called Stambha, Sveda, Romāñca, Savarabheda, Kampa, Vaivarnya, Aśru and Pralaya in Sūtra 53 of chapter two. These eight Sättvika-bhāvas are indications of internal feelings and as such are Anubhāvas (outward indications, though they are called Bhāvas or feelings); but although to all appearances these Sättvika-bhāvas seem to be nothing but Anubhāvas, yet they are significantly regarded by Hemachandra as Bhavas or internal feelings. Mammata and others do not treat of these Sättvika-bhāvas separately but 272 Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558