Book Title: Kavyanushasana Critical Study
Author(s): A N Upadhye
Publisher: A N Upadhye

Previous | Next

Page 471
________________ Bhoja explains all the Alaṁkāras of the Prabandha one by one. The first Sabdalamkara refers to the begining of the Kavya. The second, elaborated by Hemachandra, refers to the details of the poet and his work, the purpose of the work, etc. The next Sabdalaṁkara refers to change of metres at the end of a Sarga. It is dropped by Hemachandra. The next feature of Sabda or form is use of word-figures and tricks in entire Sargas. The next one is the marking of the last verse of each canto with some favourite word. Such words or marks may contain one's favourite idea or name or auspicious word or benediction. The Arthalaṁkāras are based on Dandin's description of the Mahakavya (K.A. 1. 16-17). Daṇḍin uses the expression 'Susandhibhiḥ' (I. 18) and Bhoja takes it as a Guna but Hemachandra includes it (Satsandhi) in the definition. It means the close relation between one canto and another. However Daṇḍin does not refer explicitly to Sandhis in a drama, whereas Hemachandra quotes the Natyaśāstra Kārikās on the dramatic junctions called Mukhasandhi etc. (see ante). Bhamaha says the Mahākāvya has five Sandhis (1. 20). Thus Bhoja (and Hemachandra) follows Bhāmaha. This becomes clear when Bhoja explains Mantrādāta etc. in terms of the Artha Puruṣārtha (Bhāmaha I. 21). Hemachandra omits the dramatic features. About Deśakālapātrāceṣṭā etc. it can be said that it distinguishes the Mahākāvya on account of the former's vast range of action, time, character etc. Hemachandra omits Dvisandhāna. In K.A. I. 21-22 Daṇḍin lays down that "to describe the hero first and then the defeat of the hero's foes by the superior qualities of the hero is a method naturally nice. Also, to describe the heredity, valour, learning and other attainments of the hero's rival at first and then to describe the hero's excellence by the defeat of his foe this method too appeals to us. He uses the word "Marga" for these two methods. Thus Dandin gives two methods (Mārgadvaya) of bringing out Jain Education International 446 - For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558