Sudha Sagar Hindi English Jaina Dictionary

Author(s): Rameshchandra Jain
Publisher: Gyansagar Vagarth Vimarsh Kendra Byavar

Page 317

(298) 3778RICHT, articulate and inarticulae. the efforts of living beings (i.e. not The articulate sound is made up of produced by nature, but made by man alphabetical sounds; the inarticulate is
etc.). the language of animals.
Sounds not partaking of the nature of Non language sounds are of four languages are of two kinds, contrived kinds :
and natural. Natural sounds are caused 1. Tata - - sound produced by
by the clouds and so on. The former are
of four kinds. stringed instruments. 2. Vitata - The sound produced by
Tat is that produced from musical indrum.
struments covered with leather, namely 3. Ghana-sound produced by cymbals
the drum, the kettle drum, the large
kettle drum etc. Vitata is that produced etc.
on stringed instruments such as the lute, 4. Susira-sound produced by pipes and other wind instruments.
the lyre, the violin and so on. Ghana is
that produced from metallic instruments, Sabda - Yo - Knowledge arising
such as cymbals, bells etc. Sau şira is *from words, which taken in their popu
that produced through wind - instrular acceptance express real objects not
ments such as the flute, the conch etc. inconsistent with what are established
S - 5/24 by perception is known as sabda (The
Word's natural function - Troll verbal testimony) ' N. 8
FalHifaa orf-Word's natural function TO THIUT DHG - Sabda (the word
is, like light to reveal objects, but whether or verbal testimony) is of two kinds: the relation is corrector not, depends on 1. Laukika (the knowledgederived from the competency or the incompetency of a reliable person) and 2. Šāstraja (the man.
P.4/12 knowledge derived from scripture). Sabdanupata - 11477 - Indicating
N. Page-6. one's intentions by sounds. Sound - 97 - Sound is of two kinds. Sabda (artha ) . Tee 372f - Word one partakes of the nature of language
gauge. and the other is different from it. The
Sabda - bodha - Toate - Verbal first again is of two kinds, sounds which
knowledge. are not expressed by letters. Languages having scripts are rich in literature. The
Sabda jnana - शब्द ज्ञान - Verbal well developed languages serve as
testimony. means of intercourse among civilized Sabda naya - 9/6674 - The verbal view persons and other languages among point. primitive peoples. The latter kind of
Sabdapramanyavada- शब्द प्रामाण्यsounds (i.e. sounds not having scripts)
ara- doctrine of speech as valid knowlis the means of ascertainment of the nature of superior knowledge amongst
edge. creatures with two or more senses. Both Sabda samaya - 1 429 - The systhese kinds of sounds are produced by tem of philosophy or scripture.