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Sūtras 37-38 )
Path of Emancipation
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37. aticāravisuddhaye prayatnaḥ prāyaścittam.
ālocana-pratikramana-tadubhaya-viveka?-vyutsarga-tapaḥ-chedamūla-anavasthāpya-pārāñcita-bhedad daśaprakāram.
(Aph.) Atonement is the striving for the rectification of the transgression in the religious discipline. (XXXVII)
(Gloss) It is of ten kinds, viz. (i) confession, (ii) repentence, (iii) the combined performance of both these two, (iv) discrimination“, (v) separation5, (vi) expiatory penance, (vii) reducing the standing of a saint), (viii) re-initiation, (ix) temporary expulsion, and (x) re-initiation after rebuke or reproach.? ३८. अनाशातना-बहुमानकरणं विनयः।
असद्व्यवहार आशातना, तद्वर्जनमनाशातना । ज्ञान-दर्शन-चारित्र- मनो-वचन-कायोपचारभेदात् सप्तधा ।
38. anāśātanā-bahumānakaranaṁ vinayaḥ.
asadvyavahāra āśātanā, tadvarjanam anāśātanā. jñāna darśanacāritra-mano-vacana-kāyopacārabhedāt saptadhā.
(Aph.) Reverence consists in not doing discourtesy and doing profound respect. (XXXVIII)
(Gloss) 'Discourtesy' means impolite behaviour. Avoidance of doing such discourtesy amounts to "non-discourtesy". Reverence is sevenfold, viz. (reverence for) knowledge, faith and conduct, (modesty of) thought, speech and physical movement and observance of proper etiquette (in the presence of superiors). १ आगतास्याशुद्धाहारादेः परिष्ठापनम् । 1 ågatāsya' buddhāhārädeḥ paristhäpanam, २ कायोत्सर्गः। 2 käyotsargaḥ. ३ अवहेलनापूर्वकं व्रतारोपणम् । 3 avahelanäpūrvakam vratāropaņam. 4 Abandonment of impure food and the like which come unsolicited. 5 Abandonment of the body accompanied with the recital of hymns to the twenty
four tirtharkaras. 6 Called pari hāra in earlier literature, meaning segregation, 7 It means re-instatement of a delinquent monk in the Order after fresh initiation attended with severe admonition and rebuke.
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