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210
THE INDIAN ANTIQUARY.
[AUGUST, 1896.
Example.rôzun, uy's rúd is rúa (not 293 spisy róxőv to remain
rój.) [The author originally stated that, as a rule, sd becomes aj. This was, however, incorrect, and there is no doubt that in Kashmiri of the present day s d always becomes #; thus, lod, fem. laz.]
159. (2) [Vowel changes. - None of these re marks apply to the Feminine plural of the Aorist, or to Plup. II., in both of which the radical vowel always remains unchanged. The changes are liable to occur in all verbs, Active or Nenter, Listed or Non-listed.] (a) A radical a (or a) becomes to in the singular) masculine. [In the feminine singular and masculine plural of the Aorist the original a becomes a.]
3rd Aor, m. Sed Aor. fem. [3rd Aor. pl. m. Perf. part. maso. (Perf. part. fem. wys karun, to make
J/
koro vs karas kari wós kormutters kąrmute *** metery into opepř mutogr jóú mutogri] common mutsorm it @mutogrmute]
But we bakhshun, to give, Dakhsh.
This last is a Persian base, borrowed by Kashrairi.
(6) A radical & becomes 2 d. rla this case, as in the last the radical IL á remains apparently unchanged in the Persian character, in the feminine singular, and in the masculine plural. But for reasong similar to those stated above, the d is pronounced as ö in the feminine singular, and plural masculino, both of the Aorist and of the Perfect Participle. Examples :
Aorist.
[Perf. part. Iofnitve. 8 sg. m. [3. sg. fem. 3 pl. maso. S plur. fem. Perf. part. sg. m. 88. fem.
maa ما
{
man مان onda مان msn مون
:mediamut مارمي Monomut مونت mano مانة
os lo marun, to slay joé môr slo môr yle môri oyle mare cajgó mórmut çaylw mõrmuts osljø trárun, to} sisi tróv glji troo y j3 trôut ty's tráve casserovmut Eyl trôomuto wij zálun, to} Jej tôt lj tôj J'y zóki dalj záje] wólmut cum ij zôjmuts]
set alights 1) A radicali becomes a yu, in the masc. sing. of the Aorist, and in the Perfect Participle. Thus wáis gindun, to play, any gyund jis gina di gindi ewéins gyundmut gázis
ginamuts Batmés behun to sit,' a byáha v bith bighi e bykļlmut forbins
64 linuts The Fem. Pl. Perf. Past. of the last is bechhematsą.
(d) In the same circumstances, a radical y í becomes y, e. .W! chirun, to
to} se chyür yta chấr y#chiri wapya chyformat e schermato
squeeze,
