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August, 1896.1
ESSAYS ON KASMIRI GRAMMAR.
213
the Infinitive feminine, when the noun is feminine. These are to be found in the Dictionary (880 Elmslie's Vocabulary, in which several are not mentioned), and, when they have a transitive meaning, govern the accusative, like simple transitive verbs.
Personal Suffixes. 163. In addition to the nominative and instrumental pronominal suffixes already given in the paradigms of the Aorist, Perfect, Pluperfect; the other pronominal suffixes, given § 47, vis., those for the accusative and the dative can also be applied to verbs. The following are examples :
164. d4 chha, to be, with sufixes. Masculine.
Singular suffix.
1st person.
2nd person.
chhuh-ames
me, to me thee ... .. to thee ... him, her to him, to her ... you, to you ... them, to them ...
chhus-at chhus-ay chhus-an chhusras chh 168-avg chhus-ak
3rd person. pia chhu-m
chhu-t chhu-y chhuchhu-s chhu-ve , chhu
chhuh-an chhuh-as
chhuh-ak
Plural suffir.
1st person.
2nd person.
3rd person.
chhiva-m
chhi-t
me, to me thee ... to thee ... him, her
4
chhi-y chhi-n
chhi-m chki-t chhi-y chhi-n chhi-8
chhiva
>
chhi-s
چهوس
chhiva-s
1
to him, to her ... you, to you ... them, to them ...
chhi-vo
chhi-ua chhi-l
chhiva-k
165. Double nuffixes, e. g., 19** chhu-m-ava, etc., also occur, e. g., g 8**as de mo tohi chhu-m-80% nounmut, by me to you it has-been-by-me-to-you said, i. e., I have said to you.
186. Note. - Be careful to distinguish 84 chhivą, you are, from 89 chhi-ve, we are to you, they are to you; wao chhus, I am, from who chhu-s, he is to him ; and clés chhuk, thou art, from or chhw-k, he is to them.
* See $ 49, (1) (b).
