Pramannay Tattvalok

Author(s): Shobhachandra Bharilla
Publisher: Aatmjagruti Karyalay
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/022434/1

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aaaa 080sesssessonses. 00000000000000000 E0mmmmmmm .00000000000000000000 pramANa-naya-tattvAloka [ hindI zabdArtha aura vivecana sahita ] vivecaka aura anuvAdaka paM0 zobhAcandra bhArilla, nyAyatIrtha 10000000000000 100000 dees prakAzaka zrAtma-jAgRti-kAryAlaya zrI jaina-gurukula-zikSaNa-saMgha, byAvara 1000000000000

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zrIvAdidevasUrikRta pramANa-naya-tattvAloka [ hindI artha aura vivecana sahita ] vivecaka aura anuvAdaka paM0 zobhAcandra bhArilla, nyAyatIrtha prAcArya, jaina-gurukula, byAvara prakAzaka... Atma-jAgRti-kAryAlaya zrI jaina-gurukula-zikSaNa-saMgha, byAvara be vijayazIlacaMdrasUri graMtha saMgraha prathamAvRtti 1942 ra mUlya dasa pAnA - -

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..... prakAzaka:mantrI, Atma-jAgRti kAryAlaya, jaina-gurukula, byAvara prathamAvRtti, pratiyA~ 1000 mUlya dasa AnA] 1642 [vi0 saM0 1668 mudraka :rAmasvarUpa mizra, mainejara manohara priNTiGga varksa byAvara

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. bhAratIya darzana-zAstroM meM jaina darzana kA sthAna. ati mahatva kA hai aura usakA pradhAna kAraNa usakI maulikatA, vyApakatA aura vizadatA hai| jagat ke samasta jhagar3oM aura jhaMjhaToM kA nipaTAga karane ke liye jaina-darzana ne jo apUrva cIz2a jagat kI sevA meM samarpita kI hai vaha syAdvAda hai aura yaha jainadarzana kI maulikatA hai| syAdvAda hI jaina nIti kA mUlamantra hai aura usakA nirmANa pramANa aura naya, ina do tattvoM kI bhitti para hI huA hai kyoMki jaina darzana ke ye hI prANabhUtatattva haiN| grantha kA mahattva ... nyAya-zAstra ke vizAla mandira meM praveza karane ke liye prakhara tArkika zrI devasUri ne zrI mANikyanandi ke 'parIkSA mukha' graMtha kI zailI para prastuta pustaka kI racanA karake prathama sopAna banA dene kA kAma kiyA hai| ___'pramANanayairadhigamaH'--yaha bAta anubhavagamya hone para bhI pramANa aura naya kyA hai ? usake svarUpa-saMkhyA-viSaya-phala Adi kyA haiM ? usakA vizeSa paricaya prApta karanA anivArya hai| isaliye prastuta pustaka meM pramANa aura naya ina do tattvoM para hI sundara DhaMga se kAphI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prastuta pustaka saMkSipta hone para bhI sundara aura sAragarbhita hai| nyAya-zAstra ke sAgara ko prastuta pustaka rUpI gAgara meM bhara dene kA jo kauzala sUrijI ne batAyA hai vaha vAstava meM prazaMsanIya hai / jaina nyAya ko acchI taraha samajhane ke liye ise kuJjI kahA jA sakatA hai| ..

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andhakAra kA paricaya zrI devasUri gurjaradeza ke 'madAhRta' nAmaka nagara meM utpanna huye the| poravAla nAmaka vaizya jAti ke bhUSaNa the| unake pitA 'vIranArga' aura mAtA 'jinadevI' thii| zrI devasUri kA pUrva nAmApUrNacandra thaa| vi0 saM0 1143 meM - inakA janma huA thaa| vi0 saM0 1152 meM unhoMne bRhattapagacchIya yazobhadra nemicandra sUri ke paTTAlakAra zrI municandra sUrijI ke pAsa dIkSA aGgIkAra kI thii| pUrNacandra ne thor3e hI samaya meM aneka zAstroM kA adhyayana kara liyaa| gurujI ne inakI vAdazakti se saMtuSTa hokara vi0 saM0 1174 meM 'devasUri' aisA nAma saMskaraNa karake AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| vi0 saM0 1178 kArtikakRSNA meM gurujI kA svargavAsa ho jAne ke bAda zrI devasUri ne gujarAta, mAravAr3a, mevAr3a Adi dezoM meM vicaraNa karake dharma-pracAra kiyA aura nAgaura ke rAjA AhlAdana, pATana ke pratApI rAjA siddharAja jayasiMha tathA gurjarezvara kumArapAla Adi ko dharmAnurAgI banAyA thaa| ___ zrI devasUrijI kI vAdazakti bahuta hI vilakSaNa thii| bahuta se vivAdoM meM unhoMne vijayalakSmI prApta kI thii| kahA jAtA hai ki pATana meM siddharAja jayasiMha nAmaka rAjA kI adhyakSatA meM eka digambarAcArya zrI kumudacandra ke sAtha 'strI mukti, kevalibhukti aura savastramukti' ke viSaya meM solaha dina taka vAdavivAda huA thA aura umameM bhI vijaya prApta karake vAdidevasUgjiI ne apanI prakhara tArkika buddhi kA paricaya diyA thaa| zrI vAdidevasUri jaise tArkika the vaise hI praur3ha lekhaka bhii| unhoMne prastuta grantha ko vizada karane ke liye 'syAdvAdaratnAkara' nAmaka bRhat svopajJa bhASya likha kara apanI tArkikatA kA sundara paricaya

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diyA hai| isake atirikta unhoMne aura bhI aneka grantha likhe haiN| isa prakAra zrI devasUri dharmopadeza, grantha-racanA, bAda-vivAda Adi pravRttiyoM dvArA jinazAsana samujjvala karate huye vi0 saM0 1226 meM bhadrezvara sUri ko gacchabhAra sauMpa kara zrAvaNa kRSNA saptamI ke dina aihika jIvanalIlA samApta kara svargadhAma ko prApta huye| isa grantha kI TIkAe~ aura anuvAda ..... .. isa graMtha kI upayogitA aura upAdeyatA isI se siddha ho jAtI hai ki khuda graMthakAra ne hI isa grantha ke arthagAMbhIrya ko parisphuTa karane ke liye 84 hajAra zloka-parimANa meM 'myAdvAdaratnAkara' nAmaka bRhad graMtha ratna kI racanA kI hai aura unhIM ke ziSya ratna zrI ratnasiMhajI ne ratnAkarAvatArikA' nAmaka sundara sulalita nyAya-graMtha kI racanA kI hai| yaha graMtha vartamAna meM 'nyAyatIrtha' kI parIkSA meM niyata kiyA gayA hai / ..... / syAdvAdagnAkara to ati vistRta hone ke kAraNa usakA anuvAda honA kaThinasA hai lekina ratnAkagavatArikA kA to paNDitajI jaise naiyAyika dvAga sarala subodha rASTrIya bhASA meM vivecana aura prAmANika anuvAdana karA kara prasiddhi meM lAnA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| aise preraNAprada prakAzana ke dvArA hI grantha-gaurava bar3ha sakatA hai, nyAya-grantha par3hane kI abhiruci bar3ha sakatI hai aura jana-samUha jainadarzana kI samRddhi se paricita ho sakatA hai| .... prantha kI upayogitA aura prastuta saMskaraNa : prastuta graMtha kI upayogitA ko lakSya meM lekara kalakattAsaMskRta-esosiyezana ne jaina-nyAya kI prathamA parIkSA meM ise sthAna diyA hai / prativarSa aneka chAtra jaina nyAya kI parIkSA dete haiM aura isa

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[gha] dRSTi se prastuta grantha kA paThana-pAThana jaina-samAja meM kAphI hotA hai| kintu aisI upayogI pustaka kA jana-sAdhAraNa bhI lAbha uThA sake aura viSaya jaTilatA ke kAraNa chAtra jo parezAnI anubhava kara rahe the vaha dUra kI jA sake, isa ora abhI taka kisI kA dhyAna nahIM gayA thA / isa abhAva kI pUrti Aja kI jA rahI hai aura vaha bhI aise praur3ha paNDitajI ke dvArA. jinhoMne saikar3oM kI tAdAda meM chAtroM ko nyAya-zAstra par3hAyA hai aura 'nyAyatIrtha' bhI banA diyA hai| isa sarala subodha vivecana aura anuvAda dvArA chAtroM kI bahutasI parezAnI kama ho jAyagI aura jo nyAya-zAstra ko jaTila samajha kara nyAya zAstra se dUra bhAgate haiM unheM yaha anuvAda prazasta patha-pradarzana karegA / isake atirikta jo saMskRta bhASA se anabhijJa haiM ve bhI prastuta pustaka ke AdhAra para nyAyazAstra meM praveza kara skeNge| ___ grantha kA sampAdana, vivecana aura anuvAdana kitanI sAvadhAnI pUrvaka huA hai yaha to pustaka ke paThana-pAThana se jJAta ho hI jAyagA / jaina nyAya ke pAribhASika zabdoM kI vizada vyAkhyA isa pustaka meM kI gaI hai tathA chAtroM kI zaMkAoM kA sapramANa samAdhAna karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai-yaha isakI vizeSatA hai jo chAtroM ke liye vizeSa upayogI siddha hogii| prastuta nyAya-graMtha kA aisA sundara chAtropayogI saMskaraNa nikAlane ke liye anuvAdaka aura prakAzaka donoM dhanyavAdAha haiN| graMtha kI upAdeyatA pAThyakrama meM apanA sthAna avazya prApta kara legI aisI zubhAzA hai / sujJeSu kiM bahunA / tA0 1-1-42 I0 -zAntilAla vanamAlI zeTha byAvara

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prAsaMgika 61 pramANa -naya-tattvAloka, nyAyazAstra kA praveza - grantha hai / ise vidhivat adhyayana karane ke pazcAt hI nyAyazAstra meM Age kadama bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki prAyaH sabhI zvetAmbarIya parIkSAlayoM ke pAThyakramoM meM yaha niyukta kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra paryApta paThana-pAThana hone para bhI aba taka hindI bhASA meM isakA anuvAda nahIM huA thA / isase chAtroM ko tathA anya nyAyazAstra ke jijJAsuoM ko bar3I ar3acana par3atI thI / yahI ar3acana dUra karane ke lie yaha prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / anuvAda meM saralatA aura saMkSepa kA dhyAna rakkhA gayA hai / isake atirikta isa grantha ko par3hane vAle vidyArthiyoM ke sAmane rakhakara unase 'pAsa' karA liyA gayA hai / nyAyazAstra ke prArambhika abhyAsiyoM ko isase bahuta kucha sahAyatA milegI, aisI AzA hai / vidvAn adhyApakoM se yaha anurodha hai ki ve isakI truTiyA~ dikhalAne kI kRpA kareM, tAki AgAmI saMskaraNa adhika upayogI aura vizuddha ho sake / - zobhAcandra bhArilla

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka 102005000viSayAnukrama-cccccces 1 1-prathama pariccheda-pramANa kA svarUpa .........pR0 42-dvitIya pariccheda-pratyakSa pramANa ke bheda ...... pR0 3-tRtIya pariccheda-parokSa-pramANa kA nirUpaNa... 4-caturtha pariccheda-Agama pramANa kA svarUpa... pR0 5-paJcama pariccheda-pramANa kA viSaya ......... apppppppppppppppppaa desesecOSessosos0OSOPoosecsi 6-SaSTha pariccheda-pramANa kA phala ............ 7-saptama pariccheda-naya kA svarUpa ........... 8-aSTama pariccheda-vAda kA svarUpa....... HomoeoescoSOREOSSSBosses

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka prathama pariccheda maMgalAcaraNa rAgadveSavijetAraM, jJAtAraM vizvavastunaH / zakrapUjyaM girAmIzaM, tIrthezaM smRtimAnaye / / artha-rAga aura dveSa ko jItane vAle vItarAga, samasta vastuoM ko jAnane vAle sarvajJa, indroM dvArA pUjanIya tathA vANI ke svAmI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko maiM smaraNa karatA huuN| vivecana-graMtha-racanA meM Ane vAle vighnoM kA nivAraNa karane ke lie Astika graMthakAra apane graMtha kI Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa karate haiN| maMgalAcaraNa karane se vighna-nivAraNa ke atirikta ziSTAcAra kA pAlana bhI hotA hai aura kRtajJatA kA prakAzana bhii|| / prastuta maMgalAcaraNa meM 'tIrtheza' kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA, yaha caturvidha saMgha tIrtha kahalAtA hai| tIrtha ke svAmI ko tIrtheza kahate haiN| tIrtheza ke yahAM cAra vizeSaNa haiN| yaha vizeSaNa kramazaH unake cAra mUla atizayoM arthAt viziSTatAoM ke sUcaka haiN| cAra

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (2) atizaya yaha haiM :- (1) apAyApagama-atizaya (2) jJAna-atizaya (3) pUjAtizaya (4) kcanAtizaya / ... . graMtha kA prayojana pramANanayatattvavyavasthApanArthamidamupakramyate // 1 // artha-pramANa aura naya ke svarUpa kA nizcaya karane ke lie yaha graMtha prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| pramANa kA svarUpa . svaparavyavasAyi jJAnaM pramANam // 2 // artha-sva aura para ko nizcita rUpa se jAnane vAlA jJAna pramANa kahalAtA hai| vivecana-pratyeka padArtha ke nirNaya kI kasauTI pramANa hI hai| ataeva sarvaprathama pramANa kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai| yahAM 'sva' kA artha jJAna hai aura 'para' kA artha hai jJAna se bhinna padArtha / tAtparya yaha hai ki vahI jJAna pramANa mAnA jAtA hai jo apane-Apako bhI jAne aura dUsare padArthoM ko bhI jAne, aura vaha bhI yathArtha tathA nizcita rUpa se| __ jJAna hI pramANa hai abhimatAnabhimatavastusvIkAratiraskArakSama hi pramANaM, ato jJAnamevedam // 3 // artha-grahaNa karane yogya aura tyAga karane yogya vastu ko svIkAra karane tathA tyAga karane meM pramANa samartha hotA hai, ataH jJAna hI pramANa hai|

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[ prathama pariccheda vivecana-upAdeya kyA hai aura heya kyA hai, ise batalA denA hI pramANa kI upayogitA hai| pramANa kI yaha upayogitA tabhI siddha ho sakatI hai jaba pramANa ko jJAna rUpa mAnA jAya / yadi pramANa jJAna rUpa na hogA-ajJAna rUpa hogA, to vaha heya-upAdeya kA viveka nahIM karA skegaa| jaba pramANa se heya-upAdeya kA viveka hotA hI hai to use jJAna rUpa hI mAnanA cAhie / ajJAna pramANa nahIM hai na vai sannikarSAderajJAnasya prAmANyamupapannaM, tasyArthAntarasyeva svArthavyavasitau sAdhakatamatvAnupapatteH // 4 // artha-sannikarSa Adi* ajJAnoM ko pramANatA mAnanA ucita nahIM hai; kyoMki ve dUsare padArthoM (ghaTa Adi) kI taraha sva aura para kA nizcaya karane meM sAdhakatama nahIM haiN|| vivecana-indriya aura padArtha ke sambandha ko sannikarSa kahate haiN| vaizeSika darzana meM sannikarSa pramANa mAnA gayA hai| usI sannikarSa kI pramANatA kA yahAM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pahale yaha batalA diyA gayA thA ki jJAna hI pramANa ho sakatA hai, para sannikarSa jJAna rUpa nahIM hai ataeva vaha pramANa bhI nahIM ho sktaa| ___ sUtra kA bhAva yaha hai-ajJAna rUpa sannikarSa pramANa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha sva aura para ke nizcaya meM sAdhakatama ( karaNa) nahIM hai| jo-jo sva-para ke nizcaya meM karaNa nahIM hotA vaha pramANa bhI nahIM hotA, * zrAdi zabda se yahAM kAraka-sAkalya aAdi kI pramANatA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, para usakA vivecana kucha gahana hone se yahA~ chor3a diyA gayA hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] . (4) jaise ghaTa / sannikarSa sva-para ke nizcaya meM karaNa nahIM hai isa kAraNa pramANa nahIM hai| sanikarSa sva-para-vyavasAyI nahIM hai na khalvasya svanirNItau karaNatvam , stambhAdarivAcetanatvAt ; nApyarthanizcitau svanizcitAvakaraNasya kumbhAderiva tatrApyakaraNatvAt // 5 // artha-sannikarSa Adi sva-nirNaya meM karaNa nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve acetana haiM; jaise khambhA vagairaha / sannikarSa Adi artha (padArtha) ke nirNaya meM bhI karaNa nahIM haiM, kyoMki jo sva-nirNaya meM karaNa nahIM hotA vaha artha ke nirNaya meM bhI karaNa nahIM hotA, jaise ghaTa Adi / vivecana-sannikarSa kI pramANatA kA niSedha karane ke lie 'vaha sva-para ke nizcaya meM karaNa nahIM hai' yaha hetu diyA gayA thaa| kintu yaha hetu prativAdI-vaizeSika ko siddha nahIM hai aura nyAya-zAstra ke anusAra hetu prativAdI ko bhI siddha honA caahie| jisa hetu ko prativAdI svIkAra nahIM karatA vaha asiddha hetvAbhAsa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaba hetu asiddha ho jAtA hai taba usa hetu ko sAdhya banA kara use siddha karane ke lie dUsare hetu kA prayoga karanA par3atA hai| yahAM yahI paddhati upayoga meM lI gaI hai / pUrvokta hetu ke do khaNDa karake donoM ko siddha karane ke lie yahAM do hetu diye gaye haiN| bhAva yaha hai-sannikarSa sva ke nizcaya meM karaNa nahIM hai, kyoMki baha acetana hai; jo-jo acetana hotA hai vaha-vaha sva-nizcaya meM karaNa nahIM hotA, jaise stambha / tathA

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(5) [prathama pariccheda sannikarSa para-padArtha kA nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki vaha apanA ( sva kA) nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA; jo apanA nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA vaha para-padArtha kA nizcaya nahIM kara sakatA; jaise ghaTa / pramANa nizcayAtmaka hai tad vyavasAyasvabhAvaM samAropaparipanthitvAt pramANatvAd vA // 6 // artha-pramANa vyavasAya rUpa hai, kyoMki vaha samAropa kA virodhI hai athavA pramANa vyavasAya rUpa hai, kyoMki vaha pramANa hai| vivecana-pramANa kA lakSaNa batAte samaya use nizcayAtmaka kahA thA; para bauddha darzana meM nirvikalpa jJAna bhI pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| jainadarzana meM jise darzanopayoga kahate haiM aura jisameM sirpha sAmAnya kA bodha hotA hai vahI bauddhoM kA nirvikalpa jJAna hai| nirvikalpa jJAna kI pramANatA kA niSedha karake yahAM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pramANa nizcayAtmaka hai| nirvikalpa jJAna meM 'yaha ghaTa hai, yaha paTa hai', ityAdi vizeSoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA, isI kAraNa yaha jJAna pramANa nahIM hai / yahA~ pramANa ko vyavasAya-svabhAva kahA hai, isase yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki saMzaya-jJAna, viparIta-jJAna aura anadhyavasAya-jJAna bhI pramANa nahIM haiN| sUtra kA bhAva yaha hai-pramANa vyavasAyAtmaka (nizcayAtmaka) hai, kyoMki vaha samAropa-saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya-kA virodhI hai; jo vyavasAyAtmaka nahIM hotA vaha samAropa kA virodhI nahIM hotA; jaise ghaTa / tathA

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] . (6) pramANa vyavasAyAtmaka hai, kyoMki vaha pramANa hai, jo vyavasAyAtmaka nahIM hotA vaha pramANa bhI nahIM hotA; jaise ghaTa / samAropa atasmistadadhyavasAyaH samAropaH // 7 // sa viparyayasaMzayAnadhyavasAyabhedAt tredhA // 8 // artha-atad-rUpa vastu kA tadrUpa jJAna ho jAnA arthAt jo vastu jaisI nahIM hai vaisI mAlUma ho jAnA, samAropa kahalAtA hai / . samAropa tIna prakAra kA hai-(1) viparyaya (2) saMzaya (3) anadhyavasAya / ___-viparyaya-samAropa viparItaikakoTiniSTaGkanaM viparyayaH / / 6 / / yathA-zuktikAyAmidaM rajatamiti // 10 // artha-eka viparIta dharma kA nizcaya honA viparyaya-jJAna ( samAropa ) kahalAtA hai| jaise-sIpa meM 'yaha cAMdI hai' aisA jJAna honA / vivecana-sIpa ko cAMdI samajha lenA, rassI ko sAMpa samajha lenA, sAMpa ko rassI samajha lenA, Adi-Adi isa prakAra ke mithyA jJAna ko viparIta yA viparyaya samAropa kahate haiN| isa jJAna meM vastu kA eka hI dharma jAna par3atA hai aura vaha ulTA jAna par3atA hai| ataeva yaha mithyA-jJAna hai-pramANa nahIM hai|

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(7) [prathama pariccheda saMzaya-samAropa sAdhakabAdhakapramANAbhAvAdanavasthitAnekakoTisaMsparzi jJAnaM saMzayaH // 11 // ___ yathA-ayaM sthANurvA puruSo vA // 12 // artha-sAdhaka pramANa aura bAdhaka pramANa kA abhAva hone se, anizcita aneka aMzoM ko chUne vAlA jJAna saMzaya kahalAtA hai / jaise--yaha DhUMTha hai yA puruSa hai ? vivecana-yahA~ saMzaya-jJAna kA svarUpa aura kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai / sAtha hI udAharaNa kA bhI ullekha kara diyA gayA hai| ____eka hI vastu meM aneka aMzoM ko sparza karane vAlA jJAna saMzaya hai, jaise lUMThapana aura puruSapana do aMza haiM / isa jJAna ke samaya na lUMTha ko siddha karane vAlA koI pramANa hotA hai, na puruSa kA niSedha karane vAlA hI pramANa hotA hai / ThUTha aura puruSa donoM meM samAna rUpa se rahane vAlI ucAI mAtra mAlUma hotI hai| eka ko dUsare se bhinna karane vAlA koI vizeSa dharma mAlUma nahIM hotaa| viparyaya aura saMzaya kA bheda-viparyaya jJAna meM eka aMza kA jJAna hotA hai, saMzaya meM aneka aMzoM kA / viparyaya meM eka aMza nizcita hotA hai, saMzaya meM donoM aMza anizcita hote haiN| anadhyavasAya-samAropa kimityAlocanamAtramanadhyavasAyaH // 13 // yathA-gacchattRRNasparzajJAnam // 14 //

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pramANa-naya tattvAloka] (8) artha-'are kyA hai ?' isa prakAra kA atyanta sAmAnya jJAna honA anadhyavasAya hai| jaise-jAte samaya tinake ke sparza kA jJAna / vivecana-rAste meM jAte samaya, citta dUsarI tarapha lagA rahane se tinake kA paira se sparza hone para, 'yaha kyA hai' isa prakAra kA vicAra AtA hai| isI ko anadhyavasAya kahate haiN| isa jJAna meM atadrUpa vastu tadpa mAlUma nahIM hotI, isa kAraNa samAropa kA lakSaNa pUrNa rUpa se anadhyavasAya meM nahIM ghaTatA, kintu anadhyavasAya ke dvArA yathArtha vastu kA jJAna na hone ke kAraNa ise upacAra se samAropa mAnA gayA hai| . saMzaya aura anadhyavasAya meM bheda-saMzaya jJAna meM bhI yadyapi vizeSa vastu kA nizcaya nahIM hotA phira bhI vizeSa kA sparza hotA hai; parantu anadhyavasAya saMzaya se bhI utaratI zreNI kA jJAna hai| isameM vizeSa kA sparza bhI nahIM hai aura isI kAraNa isameM aneka aMza bhI pratIta nahIM hote| - 'para' kA artha jJAnAdanyo'rthaH paraH // 15 // artha-jJAna se bhinna padArtha 'para' kahalAtA hai| vivecana-pramANa kA lakSaNa batAte samaya kahA gayA thA ki jo jJAna apanA aura para kA nizcaya karatA hai vaha pramANa hai / so yahA~ 'para' zabda kA artha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai|

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(6) [prathama pariccheda para zabda kA artha samajhAne ke lie alaga sUtra racane kA vizeSa prayojana hai| ghaTa, paTa Adi padArthoM ke sambandha meM aneka mata haiN| bauddhoM meM eka mAdhyamika sampradAya hai| vaha ghaTa Adi bAhya padArthoM ko aura jJAna Adi Antarika padArthoM ko mithyA mAnatA hai| vaha zUnyavAdI hai / usake mata ke anusAra jagat kA yaha samasta prapaMca mithyA hai, vAstava meM koI bhI padArtha sat nahIM hai| anAdi kAlIna mithyA saMskAra ke kAraNa hameM yaha padArtha mAlUma hote haiN| mAdhyamika ke atirikta vedAntI loga bhI bAhya padArthoM ko mithyA samajhate hai| inake mata se ekamAtra jJAna-svarUpa brahma hI sat hai, brahma ke atirikta anya samasta pratIta hone vAle padArtha asat haiN| bauddhoM meM bhI eka sampradAya sirpha jJAna ko vAstavika mAnatA hai aura anya padArthoM ko bhrama mAtra kahatA hai / ina saba matoM ke viruddha, jainadarzana jJAna ko vAstavika mAnatA hai aura jJAna dvArA pratIta hone vAle ghaTa, paTa Adi anya padArthoM ko bhI vAstavika svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra bauddha darzana aura vedAnta darzana kA virodha karane ke lie AcArya ne isa sUtra kA nirmANa kiyA hai| - svavyavasAya kA samarthana * svasya vyavasAyaH svAbhimukhyena prakAzanam, bAhyasyeva tadAbhimukhyena; karikalabhakamahamAtmanA jAnAmi // 16 // " zabdArtha-bAhya padArtha kI ora unmukha hone para jo jJAna hotA hai vaha bAhya padArtha kA vyavasAya kahalAtA hai, isI prakAra jJAna apanI ora unmukha hokara jo jAnatA hai vaha sva kA vyavasAya kahalAtA hai / jaise--maiM, apane jJAna dvArA, hAthI ke bacce ko, jAnatA huuN|

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (10) vivecana - prakAzavAna padArthoM meM do zreNiyAM dekhI jAtI haiM(1) prathama zreNI meM ve haiM jo apane Apako prakAzita nahIM karate, sirpha dUsare padArthoM ko prakAzita karate haiM, jaise netra / (2) dUsarI zreNI unakI hai jo apane Apako bhI prakAzita karate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI prakAzita karate haiM, jaise sUrya / jJAna bhI prakAzavAna padArtha hai ataH yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jJAna prathama zreNI meM hai yA dUsarI zreNI meM ? isa sUtra meM isI prazna kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai / mImAMsaka aura naiyAyika mata ke anusAra jJAna prathama zreNI meM hai - vaha ghaTa Adi dUsare padArthoM ko jAnatA hai para apane Apako nahIM jAnatA / jaina darzana ke anusAra jJAna apane-Apako bhI jAnatA hai aura dUsare padArthoM ko bhI jAnatA hai / jaba hama hAthI ke bacce ko jAnate haiM, taba kevala hAthI ke bacce kA hI jJAna nahIM hotA, varan 'maiM' isa karttA kA bhI jJAna hotA hai, 'jAnatA hU~' isa kriyA kA bhI jJAna hotA hai aura 'apane jJAna se' isa karaNa rUpa jJAna kA bhI jJAna hotA hai / sva-vyavasAya kA dRSTAnta kaH khalu jJAnasyAlambanaM bAhya pratibhAtamabhimanyamAnastadapi tatprakAraM nAbhimanyeta ? mihirAlokavat // 17 // artha -- kauna aisA puruSa hai jo jJAna ke viSayabhUta bAhya padArtha ko jAnA huA mAne kintu jJAna ko jAnA huA na mAne ? sUrya Aloka kI taraha /

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( 11 ) [ prathama pariccheda vivecana - yahA~ bhI sva-vyavasAya kA dRSTAnta ke sAtha samarthana kiyA gayA hai / jo jJAna bAhya padArtha - ghaTa Adi ko jAnatA hai vahI apane-Apako bhI jAna letA hai / hameM bAhya padArtha kA jJAna ho jAya kintu yaha jJAna na ho ki 'hameM bAhya padArtha kA jJAna huA hai' aisA kabhI sambhava nahIM hai / bAhya padArtha ke jAna lene ko jaba taka hama na jAna leMge taba taka vAstava meM bAhya padArtha kA jAnanA saMbhava nahIM hai / jaise sUrya ke prakAza dvArA ghaTa Adi padArthoM ko jaba hama dekha lete haiM taba sUrya ke prakAza ko bhI avazya dekhate haiM, usI prakAra jaba jJAna dvArA kisI padArtha ko jAnate haiM taba jJAna ko bhI avazya jAnate haiM / jaise sUrya ke prakAza ko dekhane ke lie dUsare prakAza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI usI prakAra jJAna ko jAnane ke lie dUsare jJAna kI Ava zyakatA nahIM hotI / jaise sUrya anadekhA nahIM rahatA usI prakAra jJAna bhI anajAnA nahIM rahatA / pramANatA kA svarUpa jJAnasya prameyAvyabhicAritvaM prAmANyam / taditarattva - prAmANyam || 18 || artha - prameya se avyabhicArI honA - arthAt prameya padArtha jaisA hai use vaisA hI jAnanA, yahI jJAna kI pramANatA hai / isase viruddha apramANatA hai arthAt prameya padArtha ko yathArtha rUpa se na jAnanA - jaisA nahIM hai vaisA jAnanA - pramANatA hai / vivecana - jo vastu jaisI hai use usI rUpa meM jAnanA jJAna kI pramANatA hai aura anya rUpa meM jAnanA apramANatA hai / pramANatA aura pramAtA kA yaha bheda bAhya padArthoM kI apekSA samajhanA

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (12) cAhie / pratyeka jJAna apane svarUpa ko vAstavika hI jAnatA hai ataH svarUpa kI apekSA sabhI jJAna pramANa hote haiM; bAhya padArthoM kI apekSA koI jJAna pramANa hotA hai, koI apramANa hotA hai / pramANa kI utpatti aura jJapti tadubhayamutpattau parata eva, jJaptau tu svataH paratazca // 16 // ___artha-pramANatA aura apramANatA kI utpatti parataH hI hotI hai tathA pramANatA aura apramANatA kI jJapti abhyAsa dazA meM svataH hotI hai aura anabhyAsa dazA meM parataH hotI hai| vivecana-jina kAraNoM se jJAna kI utpatti hotI hai una kAraNoM ke atirikta dUsare kAraNoM se pramANatA kA utpanna honA parataH utpatti kahalAtI hai| jina kAraNoM se jJAna kA nizcaya hotA hai unhIM kAraNoM se pramANatA kA nizcaya honA svataH jJapti kahalAtI hai aura dUsare kAraNoM se nizcaya honA parataH jJapti kahalAtI hai| utpatti kI apekSA jJAna kI pramANatA aura apramANatAdonoM hI para nimitta se utpanna hotI haiN| jaba kisI vastu ke svarUpa ko na jAnane vAle puruSa ko koI vidvAn usakA svarUpa samajhAtA hai to vaha usa vastu ke svarUpa ko samajhane lagatA hai| yahA~ samajhAne vAle kA jJAna yadi nirdoSa hai to usa samajhane vAle puruSa ke. jJAna meM bhI pramANatA A jAtI hai aura yadi samajhAne vAle kA jJAna sadoSa hai to usake jJAna meM bhI apramANatA A jAtI hai / isa prakAra usa navIna puruSa ke jJAna meM pramANatA aura apramANatA-donoM hI kI utpatti para nimitta se hotI hai|

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(13) [prathama pariccheda ___ jaba koI vastu bAra-bAra ke paricaya se abhyasta ho jAtI hai to usa vastu kA jJAna hote hI usa jJAna kI pramANatA (sacAI ) kA bhI nizcaya ho jAtA hai / jaise-guru apane ziSya ko pratidina dekhatA hai| isa abhyAsa-dazA meM ziSya kA pratyakSa hote hI guru ko apane ziSya viSayaka jJAna kI pramANatA kA bhI nizcaya ho jAtA hai| ziSya ko dekha kara guru yaha nahIM socatA ki mujhe apane ziSya kA jJAna ho rahA hai so yaha jJAna pramANa hai yA nahIM ? isI ko abhyAsa dazA meM svataH jJapti ho jAnA kahate haiN| jaba koI vastu aparicita hotI hai taba usakA jJAna ho jAne para bhI usa jJAna kI pramANatA (sacAI) kA nizcaya tatkAla nahIM ho jaataa| vaha socane lagatA hai-mujhe amuka vastu kA jJAna huA hai para na jAne yaha jJAna saccA hai yA mithyA ? isake bAda usa jJAna ko puSTa karane vAlA kAraNa agara mila jAtA hai to use apane jJAna kI pramANatA kA nizcaya ho jAtA hai; isI ko anabhyAsa dazA meM parataH jJapti ( nizcaya ) kahate haiN| isake viparIta yadi jJAna ko mithyA siddha karane vAlA koI kAraNa mila jAtA hai to vaha puruSa apane jJAna kI apramANatA kA nizcaya kara letA hai| yahA~ sAmAnya jJAna ho jAne para bhI usa jJAna kI pramANatA aura apramANatA kA nizcaya dUsare kAraNa se hotA hai| ataeva anabhyAsa dazA meM pramANatA aura apramANatA kA nizcaya parataH batalAyA gayA hai| - mImAMsaka loga prAmANya kI utpatti aura jJapti svataH hI mAnate haiM aura aprAmANya kI utpatti tathA jJapti parataH hI mAnate haiN| prakRta sUtra meM unake mata kA nirasana kiyA gayA hai|

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dvitIya pariccheda pratyakSa pramANa kA vivecana 80 pramANa ke bheda tad dvibhedaM pratyakSaM ca parokSaM ca // 1 // artha - pramANa do prakAra kA hai - (1) pratyakSa aura (2) parokSa vivecana - pramANa ke bhedoM ke sambandha meM aneka mata haiM 1 alaga-alaga darzanakAra pramANoM kI saMkhyA alaga-alaga mAnate haiM / jaise - cArvAka - (1) pratyakSa (2) anumAna - bauddha - (1) pratyakSa vaizeSika - (1) pratyakSa (2) anumAna (3) Agama naiyAyika - ( 1 ) pratyakSa (2) anumAna (3) Agama (4) upamAna prabhAkara - (1) pratyakSa (2) anumAna (3) Agama (5) arthApatti upamAna bhATTa - ( 1 ) pratyakSa (2) anumAna (3) Agama (4) upamAna (5) arthApatti (6) abhAva cArvAka pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAna kara pratyakSa kI pramANatA aura anumAna kI pramANatA siddha nahIM kara sakatA / isake atirikta vaha paraloka Adi kA niSedha bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| ataeva anumAna pramANa ko svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hai / zeSa samasta vAdiyoM ke mAne huye pramANa jainadarzana sammata do bhedoM meM hI antargata ho jAte.

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(15) [prathama pariccheda haiN| Age tIsare adhyAya meM parokSa ke pAMca bheda batalAye jaayeNge| unameM anumAna aura pAgama bhI haiN| upamAna pramANa sAdRzyapratyabhijJAna nAmaka parokSabheda meM antargata hai aura arthApatti anumAna se bhinna nahIM hai / abhAva pramANa yathAyogya pratyakSa Adi meM samAviSTa hai| ataeva pratyakSa aura parokSa-yaha do bheda hI mAnanA ucita hai / pratyakSa kA lakSaNa spaSTaM pratyakSam // 2 // anumAnAdyAdhikyena vizeSaprakAzanaM spaSTatvam // 3 // artha spaSTa (nirmala) jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| anumAna Adi parokSa pramANoM kI apekSA padArtha kA varNa, AkAra Adi vizeSa mAlUma honA spaSTatva kahalAtA hai / vivecana-pratyakSa jJAna spaSTa hotA hai aura parokSa aspaSTa hotA hai| yahI donoM pramANoM meM mukhya bheda hai| pratyakSa pramANa meM rahane vAlI spaSTatA kyA hai, yaha udAharaNa se samajhanA caahie| mAna lIjiyeeka bAlaka ko usake pitA ne agni kA jJAna zabda dvArA karA diyaa| bAlaka ne zabda (Agama) se agni jAna lii| isake pazcAt phira dhUma dikhA kara agni kA jJAna karA diyA / bAlaka ne anumAna se agni jAna lii| tadanantara bAlaka kA pitA jalatA huA a~gAra uThA lAyA aura bAlaka ke sAmane rakha kara kahA-dekho, yaha agni hai| yaha pratyakSa se agni kA jAnanA khlaayaa| yahA~ pahale do jJAnoM kI apekSA, antima jJAna arthAt pratyakSa dvArA agni kA vizeSa varNa, sparza Adi kA jo sApha-sutharA jJAna

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (16) hotA hai, basa vahI jJAna kI spaSTatA hai / aisI spaSTatA jisa jJAna meM pAI jAtI hai vaha jJAna pratyakSa kahalAtA hai / pratyakSa ke bheda tad dviprakAraM, sAMvyavahArikaM pAramArthikaM ca // 4 // artha-pratyakSa pramANa do prakAra kA hai- (1) sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa aura (2) pAramArthika pratyakSa / * vivecana-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAlA, eka deza nirmala jJAna sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahalAtA hai aura binA iMdriyoM evaM mana kI sahAyatA ke, Atma-svarUpa se utpanna hone vAlA spaSTa jJAna pAramArthika pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ke bheda tatrAdyaM dvividhamindriyanibandhanamanindriyanibandhanaM c||shaa artha sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa do prakAra kA hai- (1) indriyanibandhana aura (2) anindriyanibandhana / vivecana-sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, catu aura karNa-ina pAMca indriyoM kI sahAyatA se utpanna hone vAlA jJAna indriyanibandhana kahalAtA hai aura mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna hone vAlA jJAna anindriyanibandhana kahalAtA hai| indriya janya jJAna meM bhI mana kI sahAyatA kI apekSA rahatI

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[prathama pariccheda hai, para indriyA~ vahAM asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM, ataeva use indriyanibaMdhana nAma diyA gayA hai| indriyanibandhana-anindriyanibandhana ke bheda etad dvitayamavagrahahAvAyadhAraNAbhedAdekazazcaturvikalpakam // 6 // ___ artha-avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke bheda se yaha donoM prakAra kA sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa cAra-cAra prakAra kA hai| arthAt indriyanibandhana ke bhI cAra bheda haiM aura anindriyanibandhana ke bhI cAra bheda haiN| avagraha kA svarUpa viSayaviSayisannipAtAnantarasamudbhUtasattAmAtragocaradarzanAjAtaM, AdyaM, avaantrsaamaanyaakaarvishissttvstugrhnnmvgrhH|| 7 // artha-viSaya (padArtha) aura viSayI (cakSu Adi) kA yathocita deza meM sambandha hone para sattAmAtra ko jAnane vAlA darzana utpanna hotA hai / isake anantara saba se pahale, manuSyatva Adi avAntara sAmAnya se yukta vastu ko jAnane vAlA jJAna avagraha kahalAtA hai / ... vivecana-jaina zAstroM meM do upayoga prasiddha haiM-darzanopayoga aura jJAnopayoga / pahale darzanopayoga hotA hai phira jJAnopayoga hotA hai| yahAM jJAnopayoga kA varNana karane ke liye usase pUrvabhAvI darzanopayoga kA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai /

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (18) viSaya arthAt ghaTa Adi padArtha aura viSayI arthAt netra Adi jaba yogya deza meM milate haiM taba sarvaprathama darzanopayoga utpanna hotA hai / darzana mahAsAmAnya athavA sattA ko hI jAnatA hai| isake pazcAt upayoga kucha Age kI ora bar3hatA hai aura vaha manuSyatva Adi avAntarasAmAnya yukta vastu ko jAna letA hai / yaha avAntara sAmAnya yukta vastu arthAt manuSyatva Adi kA jJAna hI avagraha kahalAtA hai| jJAna kI yaha dhArA uttarottara vizeSa kI ora jhukatI jAtI hai, jaisA ki agale sUtroM se jJAta hogaa| .... IhA kA svarUpa avagRhItArthavizeSAkAMkSaNamIhA // 8 // artha-avagraha se jAne huye padArtha meM vizeSa jAnane kI icchA IhA hai| vivecana-'yaha manuSya hai' aisA avagraha jJAna se jAna pAyA thA / isase bhI adhika 'yaha dakSiNI hai yA pUrvI' isa prakAra vizeSa ko jAnane kI icchA honA IhA jJAna kahalAtA hai| IhA jJAna 'yaha dakSiNI honA cAhiye yahA~ taka pahu~ca pAtA hai| avAya kA svarUpa iihitvishessnirnnyo'vaayH|| 6 // artha-IhA dvArA jAne huye padArtha meM vizeSa kA nirNaya ho jAnA avAya hai| vivecana-'yaha manuSya dakSiNI honA cAhiye' itanA jJAna IhA

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(16) [ prathama pariccheda dvArA ho cukA thA, usameM vizeSa kA nizcaya ho jAnA avAya hai / jaise - 'yaha manuSya dakSiNI hI hai / ' dhAraNA kA svarUpa sa eva dRr3hatAvasthApanno dhAraNA // 10 // - artha -- avAya jJAna jaba atyanta dRr3ha ho jAtA hai taba vahI avAya, dhAraNA kahalAtA hai / vivecana- - dhAraNA kA artha saMskAra hai / hRdaya - paTala para yaha jJAna isa prakAra aMkita ho jAtA hai ki kAlAntara meM bhI vaha jAgRta ho sakatA hai / isI jJAna se smaraNa hotA hai / hA aura saMzaya kA antara saMzayapUrvakatvAdIhAyAH saMzayAd bhedaH // 11 // artha - IhA jJAna saMzayapUrvaka hotA hai ataH vaha saMzaya se bhinna hai / vivecana - IhA jJAna meM vizeSa kA nizcaya nahIM hotA aura saMzaya bhI anizcayAtmaka hai, aisI avasthA meM donoM meM kyA bheda hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yahA~ yaha kiyA gayA hai ki saMzaya pahale hotA hai aura IhA bAda meM utpanna hotI hai ataeva donoM bhinna 2 haiM / isake atirikta saMzaya meM donoM palar3e barAbara hote haiM - dakSiNI aura pazcimI kI donoM koTiyA~ tulya bala vAlI hotI haiM; IhA meM eka palar3A bhArI

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pramANa-naya tattvAloka] (20) ho jAtA hai-'yaha dakSiNI honA cAhiye' isa prakAra jJAna eka ora ko mukA rahatA hai / ataeva saMzaya aura IhA donoM eka nahIM haiN| avagrahAdi kA bhedAbheda kathazcidabhede'pi pariNAmavizeSAdeSAM vyapadezabhedaH // 12 // artha-darzana, avagraha Adi meM kathaMcit abheda hone para bhI pariNAma ke bheda se inake bhinna 2 nAma die gae haiN| vivecana-jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai / usI upayoga kI bhinna 2 avasthAe~ hotI haiM aura vahI avasthAe~ yahA~ darzana, avagraha IhA Adi bhinna 2 nAmoM se batAI gaI haiN| ina avasthAoM se upayoga kI utpatti aura uttarottara vikAsa kA krama jAnA jAtA hai| jaise pratyeka manuSya zizu, bAlaka, kumAra, yuvaka, praur3ha Adi avasthAoM ko krama-pUrvaka hI prApta karatA hai usI prakAra upayoga bhI darzana, avagraha Adi avasthAoM ko krama se pAra karatA huA hI dhAraNA kI avasthA prApta karatA hai / zizu Adi avasthAoM meM manuSya eka hI hai phira bhI pariNamana ke bheda se avasthAe~ bhinna 2 kahalAtI haiM usI prakAra upayoga eka hone para bhI pariNamana (vikAsa) kI dRSTi se avagraha Adi bhinna 2 kahalAte haiM / jaina paribhASA meM isI ko dravyArthika naya kI apekSA abheda aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA bheda kahate haiN| avagraha zrAdi kI bhinnatA asAmastyenApyutpadyamAnatvenA'saMkIrNasvabhAvatayA'nubhUyamAnatvAt, apUrvApUrvavastuparyAyaprakAzakatvAt, kramabhAvitvAcaite vyatiricyante // 13 //

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(21) . [ prathama pariccheda artha-asamasta rUpa se bhI utpanna hone ke kAraNa bhinna 2 svabhAva vAle mAlUma hote haiM, vastu kI navIna 2 paryAya ko prakAzita karate haiM aura krama se utpanna hote haiM, ataH avagraha Adi bhinna 2 haiN| vivecana-avagraha Adi kA bheda siddha karane ke liye yahA~ tIna hetu batAye gaye haiM: (1) pahalA hetu-kabhI sirpha darzana hI hotA hai, kabhI darzana aura avagraha-do hI utpanna hote hai, isI prakAra kabhI tIna, kabhI cAra jJAna bhI utpanna hote haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki darzana, avagraha Adi bhinna-bhinna haiM / yadi yaha abhinna hote to eka sAtha pA~coM jJAna utpanna hote athavA eka bhI na hotaa| (2) dUsarA hetu -padArtha kI naI-naI paryAya ko prakAzita karane ke kAraNa bhI darzana Adi bhinna-bhinna siddha hote haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki sarvaprathama darzana padArtha meM rahane vAle mahA sAmAnya ko jAnatA hai, phira avagraha avAntara sAmAnya ko jAnatA hai, IhA vizeSa kI ora jhukatA hai, avAya vizeSa kA nizcaya kara detA hai aura dhAraNA meM vaha nizcaya atyanta dRr3ha bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra pratyeka jJAna navInanavIna dharma ko jAnatA hai aura isase unameM bheda siddha hotA hai| (3) tIsarA hetu-pahale darzana, phira avagraha Adi isa prakAra krama se hI yaha jJAna utpanna hote haiM, ataH bhinna-bhinna haiN| . darzana-avagraha zrAdi kA krama kramo'pyamISAmayameva tathaiva saMvedanAta; evaMkramAvibhatanijakarmakSayopazamajanyatvAca // 14 //

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (22) anyathA prameyAnavagatiprasaGgaH // 1 // na khalu adRSTamavagRhyate, na cA'navagRhItaM saMdihyate, na cAsaMdigdhamIhyate, na caaniihitmveyte,naapynvtNdhaaryte||16|| artha-avagraha Adi kA krama bhI yahI (pUrvokta) hai, kyoMki isI krama se jJAna hotA hai| yadi yahI krama na mAnA jAya to prameya kA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| / jisakA darzana nahIM hotA usakA avagraha nahIM hotA, binA avagraha ke IhA dvArA padArtha nahIM jAnA jAtA, binA IhA huye avAya nahIM hotA, binA avAya ke dhAraNA kI utpatti nahIM hotii| vivecana-pahale darzana, phira avagraha, phira saMdeha, phira IhA, phira avAya aura tadanantara dhAraNA jJAna utpanna hotA hai| yahI anubhava kA krama hai / yadi isa krama ko svIkAra na kiyA jAya to kisI bhI padArtha kA jJAna honA asaMbhava hai; kyoMki jaba taka darzana ke dvArA padArtha kI sattA kA AbhAsa nahIM hotA taba taka manuSyatva Adi avAntara sAmAnya jJAta nahIM hoMge, avAntara sAmAnya ke jJAna binA 'yaha dakSiNI hai yA pazcimI' isa prakAra kA saMdeha nahIM utpanna hogA, saMdeha ke binA 'yaha dakSiNI honA cAhiye' isa prakAra kA IhA jJAna na hogA; isI prakAra agale jJAnoM kA bhI abhAva ho jaaygaa| ataH darzana, avagraha Adi kA ukta krama hI mAnanA yukti aura anubhava se saMgata hai| kvacit kramasyAnupalakSaNameSAmAzUtpAdAt, utpalapatrazatavyatibhedakramavat // 17 //

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(23) [ prathama pariccheda artha-kahIM krama mAlUma nahIM par3atA kyoMki yaha saba jJAna zIghra hI utpanna ho jAte haiM; kamala ke sau pattoM ko chedane kI taraha / vivecana-jo vastu atyanta paricita hotI hai usameM pahale darzana huA, phira avagraha huA, ityAdi krama kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| isakA kAraNa yaha nahIM hai ki vahA~ darzana Adi ke binA hI sIdhA avAya yA dhAraNA jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| vahA~ para bhI pUrvokta krama se hI jJAnoM kI utpatti hotI hai kintu pragAr3ha paricaya ke kAraNa vaha saba bahuta zIghra utpanna ho jAte haiN| isI kAraNa krama kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| eka dUsare ke Upara kamala ke sau patte rakhakara unameM nukIlA bhAlA ghuser3A jAya to ve saba patte krama se hI chideMge para yaha mAlUma nahIM par3a pAtA ki bhAlA kaba pahale patte meM ghusA, kaba usase bAhara nikalA, kaba dUsare patte meM ghusA aadi| isakA kAraNa zIghratA hI hai| jaba bhAle kA vega itanA tIvra ho sakatA hai to jJAna jaise sUkSmatara padArtha kA vega usase bhI adhika tIvra kyoM na hogA ? pAramArthika pratyakSa pAramArthikaM punarutpattAvAtmamAtrApekSam // 18 // artha-jo jJAna AtmA se hI utpanna hotA hai use pAramArthika pratyakSa kahate haiN| . vivecana-pAramArthika pratyakSa arthAt vAstavika pratyakSa / yaha pratyakSa sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kI bhA~ti indriyoM aura mana se utpanna nahIM hotA kintu Atma-svarUpa se utpanna hotA hai| isI kAraNa ise mukhya pratyakSa bhI kahate haiN| sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa indriyajanya aura manojanya hone ke kAraNa vastutaH parokSa hai kintu loka meM vaha pratyakSa

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (24) mAnA jAtA hai ataH loka-vyavahAra ke anurodha se use bhI pratyakSa kahA hai| pAramArthika pratyakSa ke bheda tad vikalaM sakalaM ca // 14 // artha-pAramArthika pratyakSa do prakAra kA hai- (1) vikala pAramArthika pratyakSa aura (2) sakala pAramArthika prtykss| vivecana-jo vastutaH pratyakSa ho kintu vikala arthAt adhUga yA asampUrNa ho use vikala pAramArthika pratyakSa kahate haiM aura jo saMpUrNa hai-koI bhI padArtha jisa pratyakSa se bAhara nahIM hai, use sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa kahate haiN| vikalapAramArthika pratyakSa ke bheda tatra vikalamavadhimanaHparyAyajJAnarUpatayA dvadhA // 20 // ____artha-vikala pAramArthika pratyakSa do prakAra kA hai(1) avadhijJAna aura (2) manaHparyAya jJAna / avadhijJAna kA svarUpa _ avadhijJAnAvaraNavilayavizeSasamudbhavaM rUpidravyagocaramavadhijJAnam // 21 // artha-avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hone vAlA, bhavapratyaya tathA guNapratyaya, rUpI dravyoM ko jAnane vAlA jJAna avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai|

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[ prathama pariccheda vivecana - yahA~ avadhijJAna kA svarUpa batAte hue usake utpAdaka kAraNa aura usake viSaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / (25) avadhijJAna ke utpAdaka do kAraNa haiM-- antaraMga kAraNa aura bahiraMga kAraNa | avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama antaraMga kAraNa hai aura devabhava aura narakabhava yA tapazcaraNa Adi guNa bahiraMga kAraNa haiM / devabhava yA narakabhava se jo avadhijJAna hotA hai use bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna kahate haiM aura tapazcaryA Adi se hone vAlA avadhijJAna guNapratyaya kahalAtA hai / donoM prakAra ke ina jJAnoM meM antaraMga kAraNa samAna rUpa se hotA hai / devoM aura nArakI jIvoM ko bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hotA hai aura manuSyoM tathA tiryaJcoM ko guNapratyaya avadhijJAna hotA hai| magara saba devoM aura nArakoM ke samAna saba manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ko yaha jJAna nahIM hotA / avadhijJAna sirpha rUpI padArthoM ko jAnatA hai / rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza vAle padArtha ko rUpI kahate haiM / kevala pudgala dravya hI rUpa hai / manaH paryAya jJAna kA svarUpa saMyamavizuddhinibandhanAd, viziSTAvaraNavicchedAjjAtaM, manodravyaparyAyAlambanaM manaHparyAyajJAnam ||22|| zrartha - jo jJAna saMyama kI viziSTa zuddhi se utpanna hotA hai, tathA manaHparyAya jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna hotA hai aura mana sambandhI bAta ko jAna letA hai use manaHparyAya jJAna kahate haiM / vivecana - saMyama kI vizuddhatA manaHparyAyajJAna kA bahiraMga

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (26) kAraNa hai aura manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama antaraMga kAraNa hai| ina donoM kAraNoM ke milane para utpanna hone vAlA tathA saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI bAta jAnane vAlA jJAna manaHparyAya kahalAtA hai| sakala pratyakSa kA svarUpa sakalaM tu sAmagrIvizeSataH samudbhUtaM samastAvaraNakSayApekSaM. nikhiladravyaparyAyasAkSAtkArisvarUpaM kevalajJAnam // 23 // artha-samyagdarzana Adi antaraMga sAmagrI aura tapazcaryA Adi bAhya sAmagrI se samasta ghAti karmoM kA kSaya hone para utpanna hone vAlA tathA samasta dravyoM aura samasta paryAyoM ko pratyakSaM karane vAlA kevalajJAna sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa kahalAtA hai| vivecana-yahA~ bhI makala pAramArthika pratyakSa ke utpAdaka kAraNa aura usake viSaya kA ullekha karake usakA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai / jaba kevalajJAna kI bAhya aura antaraMga sAmagrI prastuta hotI hai aura cAroM ghAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya-pUrNa rUpeNa vinAza ho jAtA hai taba yaha jJAna utpanna hotA hai / yaha jJAna saba dravyoM ko aura unakI traikAlika saba paryAyoM ko yugapat jAnatA hai / yaha jJAna prApta karane vAlA mahApuruSa kevalI yA sarvajJa kahalAtA hai / yaha jJAna kSAyika hai, zeSa saba kSAyopazamika / mImAMsaka mata vAle sarvajJa nahIM mAnate / isa sUtra meM unake mata kA virodha kiyA gayA hai|

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(27) [prathama pariccheda arhanta hI sarvajJa haiM tadvAnahanirdoSatvAt // 24 // nirdoSo'sau pramANAvirodhivAktvAt // 25 // tadiSTasya pramANenAbAdhyamAnatvAt , tdvaacstenaavirodhsiddhiH||26|| ___ artha-arhanta bhagavAna hI kevalajJAnI (sarvajJa ) haiM kyoMki ve nirdoSa haiN| arhanta bhagavAna nirdoSa haiM, kyoMki unake vacana pramANa se viruddha nahIM haiN| ___ arhanta bhagavAna ke vacana pramANa se viruddha nahIM haiM, kyoMki unakA (syAdvAda ) mata pramANa se khaNDita nahIM hotaa| vivecana-Upara ke sUtra meM kevalajJAna kA vidhAna karake yahA~ arhanta bhagavAn ko hI kevalajJAnI siddha kiyA gayA hai / arhanta bhagavAn ko kevalI siddha karane ke lie nirdoSatva hetu diyA hai / nirdoSatva hetu ko siddha karane ke lie 'pramANAvirodhi vacana' hetu diyA hai aura isa hetu ko siddha karane ke lie 'arhanta bhagavAn ke mata kI abAdhitatA' hetu diyA gayA hai| anumAna kA prayoga isa prakAra karanA cAhiye:-- (1) arhanta hI sarvajJa haiM, kyoMki ve nirdoSa haiM, jo sarvajJa nahIM hotA vaha nirdoSa nahIM hotA, jaise hama saba loga / ( vyatirekI hetu )

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (28) ( 2 ) arhanta nirdoSa haiM, kyoMki unake vacana pramANa se aviruddha haiM / jo nirdoSa nahIM hote unake vacana pramANa se zraviruddha nahIM hote, jaise hama saba loga / ( vyati0 hetu ) (3) anta ke vacana pramANa se aviruddha haiM, kyoMki unakA mata pramANa se khaNDita nahIM hotA / jisakA mata pramANa se khaNDita nahIM hotA vaha pramANa se aviruddha vacana vAlA hotA hai jaise roga ke viSaya meM kuzala vaidya / uparyukta hetuoM se yaha siddha huA ki arhanta bhagavAn hI sarvajJa haiM, anya kapila, sugata Adi nahIM / sAtha hI jo loga jagatkarttA Izvara ko hI sarvajJa mAnate haiM unakA bhI khaNDana hogayA / kavalAhAra aura kevalajJAna na ca kavalAhAravatvena tasyAsarvajJatvaM kavalAhAra, sarvajJatvayoravirodhAt ||27| - artha -- arhanta bhagavAn kavalAhArI hone se sarvajJa nahIM haiM, kyoMki kavalAhAra aura sarvajJatA meM virodha nahIM hai / vivecana - digambara jaina sampradAya kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki kavalAhAra karane vAlA sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA / isa mAnyatA kA virodha karate hue yahA~ donoM kA virodha batAyA gayA hai| donoM meM virodha na hone se kavalAhAra karane para bhI arhanta sarvajJa ho sakate haiM /

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tRtIya pariccheda parokSa pramANa kA nirUpaNa parokSa pramANa kA lakSaNa aspaSTaM parokSam // 1 // artha-aspaSTa jJAna ko parokSa pramANa kahate haiN| vivecana-pramANa vizeSa ke svarUpa meM pramANa sAmAnya ke svarUpa kA adhyAhAra hai,ataH parokSa pramANa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hogAHjo jJAna sva-para kA nizcAyaka hote hue aspaSTa hotA hai use parokSa pramANa kahate haiN| spaSTatA kA vivecana dvitIya pariccheda meM kiyA gayA . hai, usakA na honA aspaSTatA hai| __parokSa pramANa ke bheda smaraNapratyabhijJAnatarvAnumAnAgamabhedatastat pazca prakAram // 2 // artha-parokSa pramANa pAMca prakAra kA hai:- (1) smaraNa pratyabhijJAna (3) tarka (4) anumAna (5) Agama smaraNa kA lakSaNa __ tatra saMskAraprabodhasambhUtaM, anubhUtArthaviSayaM, tadityA. kAraM vedanaM smaraNam // 3 //

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.. (30) [prathama pariccheda tattIrthakaravimbamiti yathA // 4 // artha-saMskAra (dhAraNA ) ke jAgRta hone se utpanna hone vAlA, pahale jAne hue padArtha ko jAnane vAlA, 'vaha' isa zrAkAra vAlA, jJAna smaraNa hai / jaise vaha tIrthaGkara kA bimba / - vivecana-yahA~ aura Age jJAna kA kAraNa, viSaya tathA AkAra ina tIna bAtoM kA ullekha karake usakA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| smaraNa, dhAraNA rUpa saMskAra ke jAgRta hone para utpanna hotA hai, pratyakSa anumAna, Agama Adi kisI bhI pramANa se pahale jAne hue padArtha ko hI jAnatA hai aura 'vaha' (tat) zabda se usakA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai / jaise--'vaha ( pahale dekhI huI ) tIrthaGkara kI pratimA !' kucha loga smaraNa ko pramANa nahIM mAnate, yaha ThIka nahIM hai| smaraNa ko pramANa mAne binA anumAna pramANa nahIM banegA, kyoMki vaha vyApti ke smaraNa se utpanna hotA hai| lena dena Adi laukika vyavahAra bhI smaraNa kI pramANatA ke vinA bigar3a jaaeNge| . pratyabhijJAna kA lakSaNa anubhavasmRtihetukaM, tiryagUrkhatAsAmAnyAdigocaraM, saMkalanAtmakaM jJAnaM pratyabhijJAnam // 5 // yathA-tajAtIya evAyaM gopieDaH, gosa dRzo gavayaH, sa evAyaM jinadatta ityAdi // 6 //

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( 31 ) [ prathama pariccheda artha- pratyakSa aura smaraNa se utpanna hone vAlA, tiryak sAmAnya athavA UrdhvatA sAmAnya ko jAnane vAlA, jor3a rUpa jJAna pratyabhijJAna kahalAtA hai | jaise - yaha gAya usa gAya ke samAna hai, gavaya ( rojha) gAya ke samAna hotA hai, yaha vahI jinadatta hai; Adi || vivecana - kisI ke mu~ha se hamane sunA thA ki gavaya, gAya ke samAna hotA hai / kucha dina bAda hameM gavaya dikhAI diyA / use dekhate hI hameM 'gavaya gAya ke sadRza hotA hai,' isa vAkya kA smaraNa huaa| isa avasthA meM gavaya kA pratyakSa horahA hai aura pahale sune hue vAkya kA smaraNa horahA hai / ina donoM jJAnoM ke mela se jo jJAna hotA tant pratyabhijJAna hai / kala jinadatta ko dekhA thA, Aja vaha phira sAmane AyA / taba isa samaya usakA pratyakSa hotA hai aura kala dekhane kA smaraNa hotA hai / basa, ina pratyakSa aura smaraNa ke milane se 'yaha vahI jinadatta hai' aisA pratyabhijJAna hotA hai / ina do udAharaNoM ko dhyAna se dekho to jJAta hogA ki eka meM sadRzatA pratIta hotI hai aura dUsare meM ekatA / sadRzatA ko jAnane cAlA sAdRzyapratyabhijJAna kahalAtA hai, ekatA ko jAnane vAlA ekatvapratyabhijJAna kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra 'yaha usase vilakSaNa hai', 'yaha -usase bar3A yA choTA hai' ityAdi aneka prakAra ke pratyabhijJAna hote haiN| naiyAyika loga sAdRzya ko jAnane vAlA upamAna nAmaka pramANa alaga mAnate haiM, yaha ThIka nahIM hai / aisA mAnane para to ekatA, vilakSaNatA, Adi ko jAnane vAle pramANa bhI alaga-alaga mAnane

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (32) pdd'eNge| kaI loga pratyabhijJAna ko svatantra pramANa nahIM mAnate, para ekatA aura sadRzatA dUsare kisI bhI pramANa se nahIM jAnI jAtI, ataeva use pRthaka pramANa mAnanA cAhie / tarka kA lakSaNa upalambhAnupalambhasambhavaM, trikAlIkalitasAdhyasAdhanasambandhAdyAlambanaM, 'idamasmin satyeva bhavati' ityAdyAkAraM saMvedanamUhAparanAmA tarkaH // 7 // yathA yAvAn kazcid dhUmaH sa sarvo vahnau satyeva bhavatIti; tasminnasatyasau na bhavatyeveti // 8 // artha-upalambha aura anupalambha se hone vAlA, tIna kAla sambandhI vyApti ko jAnane vAlA, 'yaha isake hone para hI hotA hai' ityAdi AkAravAlA jJAna tarka hai / UhA usakA dUsarA nAma hai // jaise-jitanA bhI dhUma hotA hai vaha saba agni ke hone para hI hotA hai, agni ke abhAva meM dhUma nahIM hotaa| vivecana-jahA~ 2 dhUma hotA hai vahA~ 2 agni hotI hai| isa prakAra ke avinAbhAva sambandha ko vyApti kahate haiN| yaha avinAbhAva sambandha tInoM kAloM ke liye hotA hai / jisa jJAna se isa sambandha kA nirNaya hotA hai use tarka kahate haiM / tarka jJAna upalambha aura anupalambha se utpanna hotA hai| dhUma aura agni ko eka sAtha dekhanA upalambha hai aura agni ke abhAva meM dhUma kA abhAva jAnanA anupalambha hai| bAra-bAra upalambha aura bAra-bAra anupalambha hone se vyApti kA jJAna (tarka) utpanna ho jAtA hai|

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( 33 ) [ prathama pariccheda tarka jJAna ko agara pramANa na mAnA jAya to anumAna pramANa kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI / tarka se ghUma avinAbhAva sambandha nizcita ho jAne para hI dhUma se agni kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataeva anumAna ko pramANa mAnane vAloM ko tarka bhI pramANa mAnanA cAhie / anumAna anumAnaM dviprakAraM - svArthaM parArthazca // // artha -- anumAna do prakAra kA hai - (1) svArthAnumAna aura (2) parArthAnumAna svArthAnumAna kA svarUpa tatra hetugrahaNasambandhasmaraNakAraNakaM sAdhyavijJAnaM svArtham // 10 // artha- - hetu kA pratyakSa hone para tathA avinAbhAva sambandha kA smaraNa hone para sAdhya kA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha svArthAnumAna kahalAtA hai / vivecana - jaba hetu (dhUma) pratyakSa se dikhAI detA hai aura avinAbhAva sambandha kA ( jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~ ani hotI haiisa prakAra kI vyApti kA ) smaraNa hotA hai taba sAdhya (agni) kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isI jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiM / yaha anumAna dUsare ke upadeza ke binA apane Apa hI hotA hai isa lie ise svArthAnumAna bhI kahate haiM / -

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka ] (34) hetu kA svarUpa nizcitAnyathAnupapatyeka lakSaNo hetuH ||11|| artha-sAdhya ke binA nizcita rUpa se na honA, yaha eka lakSaNa jisameM pAyA jAya vaha hetu hai / vivecana - sAdhya ke sAtha jisakA avinAbhAva nizcita ho, arthAta jo sAdhya ke binA kadApi sambhava na ho vaha hetu kahalAtA hai / jaise - agni (sAdhya) ke binA dhUma kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai ataeva dhUma hetu hai / matAntara kA khaNDana na tu trilakSaNakAdiH // 12 // tasya hetvAbhAsasyApi sambhavAt // 13 // artha-tIna lakSaNa yA pA~ca lakSaNa vAlA hetu nahIM hai / kyoMki vaha hetvAbhAsa bhI ho sakatA hai / vivecana - bauddha loga pakSadharmatva, sapakSasatva aura vipakSAsatva yaha tIna lakSaNa jisameM pAye jAe~ use hetu mAnate haiM / naiyAyika loga ina tIna meM satpratipakSatA aura abAMdhitaviSayatA ko sammilita karake pA~ca lakSaNa vAlA hetu mAnate haiM / inakA artha isa prakAra hai: ( 1 ) pakSadharmatva - hetu pakSa meM rahe (2) sapakSa satva - hetu sapakSa ( anvaya dRSTAnta ) meM rahe. (3) vipakSAsatva - hetu vipakSa meM na rahe

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(35) [prathama pariccheda (4) asatpratipakSatA-hetu kA virodhI samAna bala vAlA dUsarA hetu na ho| (5) abAdhitaviSayatA hetu kA sAdhya pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se bAdhita na ho| vAstava meM bauddhoM aura naiyAyikoM kA hetu kA yaha lakSaNa ThIka nahIM hai / isake do kAraNa haiM-prathama, yaha ki ina saba ke maujUda rahane para bhI koI-koI hetu sahI nahIM hotA; dUsare, kabhI-kabhI inake na hone para bhI hetu sahI hotA hai| isa prakAra hetu ke ina donoM lakSaNoM meM avyApti aura ativyApti donoM doSa vidyamAna haiN| sAdhya kA svarUpa apratItamanirAkRtamabhIpsitaM sAdhyam // 14 // zaMkitaviparItAnadhyavasitavastUnAM sAdhyatApratipattyarthamapratItavacanam // 15 // pratyakSAdiviruddhasya sAdhyatvaM mA prasajyatAmityanirAkRtagrahaNam // 16 // anabhimatasyAsAdhyatvapratipattaye'bhIpsitapadopAdAnam // 17 // __ artha-jo prativAdI ko svIkRta na ho, jo pratyakSa Adi kisI pramANa se bAdhita na ho aura jo vAdI ko mAnya ho, vaha sAdhya hotA hai| jisameM zaMkA ho, jise ulaTA mAna liyA ho athavA jisameM

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (36) anadhyavasAya ho vahI sAdhya ho sakatA hai, yaha batAne ke lie sAdhya ko 'apratIta' kahA hai| . jo pratyakSa Adi kisI pramANa se bAdhita ho, vaha sAdhya na ho jAya, yaha sUcita karane ke lie sAdhya ko 'anirAkRta' kahA hai| jo vAdI ko siddha nahIM hai vaha sAdhya nahIM ho sakatA, yaha batAne ke lie sAdhya ko 'abhIpsita' kahA hai| vivecana-jise siddha karanA ho vaha sAdhya kahalAtA hai| nirdoSa sAdhya meM tIna bAteM honI Avazyaka haiM-(1) prathama yaha ki prativAdI ko vaha pahale se hI siddha na ho; kyoMki siddha bAta ko siddha karanA vRthA hai / (2) dUsarI yaha ki sAdhya meM kisI pramANa se bAdhA na ho; 'agni ThaNDI hai' yahA~ agni kA ThaNDApana pratyakSa se bAdhita hai ataH yaha sAdhya nahIM ho sakatA / (3) tIsarI yaha ki jisa bAta ko vAdI siddha karanA cAhe vaha use svayaM mAnya ho; 'AtmA nahIM hai' yahA~ AtmA kA abhAva jise mAnya nahIM hai vaha AtmA kA abhAva siddha karegA to sAdhya dUSita khlaayegaa| sAdhya sambandhI niyama vyAptigrahaNasamayApekSayA sAdhyaM dharma eva, anyathA tdnupptteH||18|| na hi yatra yatra dhUmastatra tatra citrabhAnoriva dharitrIdharasyApyanuvRttirasti // 16 // AnumAnikapratipattyavasarApekSayA tu pakSAparaparyAyastadviziSTaH prasiddho dharmI // 20 //

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( 37 ) [ prathama pariccheda zrartha--vyApti grahaNa karate samaya dharma hI sAdhya hotA haidharmI nahIM; dharmI ko sAdhya banAyA jAya to vyApti nahIM bana sakatI / jahA~ jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~ vahA~ agni kI bhAMti parvata (dharmI) kI vyApti nahIM hai / anumAna prayoga karate samaya dharma (agni) se yukta dharmI (parvata) sAdhya hotA hai| dharmI kA dUsarA nAma pakSa hai aura vaha prasiddha hotA hai / vivecana--yahA~ kaba kyA sAdhya honA cAhie, yaha batAyA gayA hai / jaba vyApti kA prayoga karanA ho to 'jahAM jahAM dhUma hotA hai vahAM-vahAM agni hotI hai' isa prakAra ani dharma ko hI sAdhya banAnA cAhie / yadi dharma ko hI sAdhya na banAkara dharmI ko sAdhya banAyA jAya to vyApti yoM banegI - jahAM-jahAM dhUma hai vahAM-vahAM parvata meM i hai / para aisI vyApti ThIka nahIM hai / ataeva vyApti ke samaya dharmI ( pakSa ) ko chor3a kara dharma ko hI sAdhya banAnA cAhie / isase viparIta, anumAna kA prayoga karate samaya agni dharma se yukta dharmI (parvata) ko hI sAdhya banAnA cAhie / usa samaya 'agni hai, kyoMki dhUma hai' itanA kahanA paryApta nahIM hai / kyoMki ana kA astitva siddha karanA isa anumAna kA prayojana nahIM hai kintu parvata meM agni siddha karanA iSTa hai / ataeva anumAna prayoga ke samaya dharma se yukta pakSa sAdhya bana jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki parvata prasiddha hai, agni bhI siddha hai, kintu agnimAn parvata siddha nahIM hai, ataH vahI sAdhya honA cAhie /

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (38) dharmI kI siddhi dharmiNaH prasiddhiH kvacidvikalpataH, kutracitpramANataH kvApi vikalpapramANAbhyAm // 21 // __ yathA samasti samastavastuvedI, kSitidharakandhareyaM dhUmadhvajavatI, dhvaniH pariNatimAn // 22 // artha-dharmI kI prasiddhi kahIM vikalpa se hotI hai, kahIM pramANa se hotI hai aura kahIM vikalpa tathA pramANa donoM se hotI hai| jaise-sarvajJa hai, parvata kI yaha guphA agnivAlI hai, zabda anitya hai| vivecana-pramANa se jisa pakSa kA na astitva siddha ho aura na nAstitva siddha ho-kintu astitva yA nAstitva siddha karane ke lie jo zAbdika rUpa meM mAna liyA gayA ho vaha vikalpasiddha dharmI kahalAtA hai / jaise-sarvajJa / sarvajJa kA aba taka na astitva siddha hai aura na nAstitva hI / ataH vaha vikalpasiddha dharmI hai| pratyakSa yA anya kisI pramANa se jisakA astitva nizcita ho vaha pramANasiddha dharmI kahalAtA hai| jaise parvata kI guphaa| parvata kI guphA pratyakSa pramANa se siddha hai / 'zabda anitya hai' yahA~ 'zabda' pakSa ubhayasiddha hai -vartamAnakAlIna zabda pratyakSa se aura bhUta-bhaviSyat kAlIna vikalpa se siddha hai| parArthAnumAna kA svarUpa pakSahetuvacanAtmakaM parArthamanumAnamupacArAt // 23 / /

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(36) [prathama pariccheda artha-pakSa aura hetu kA vacana parArthAnumAna hai| use upacAra se anumAna kahate haiN| vivecana-svArthAnumAna ko zabdoM dvArA kahanA parArthAnumAna hai / mAna lIjiye devadatta ko dhUma dekhane se agni kA anumAna huA / vaha apane sAthI jinadatta se kahatA hai-'dekho, parvata meM agni hai, kyoMki dhUma hai|' to devadatta kA yaha zabda prayoga parArthAnumAna hai, kyoMki vaha parArtha hai arthAt dUsare ko jJAna karAne ke lie bolA gayA hai| pratyeka pramANa jJAna-svarUpa hotA hai para parArthAnumAna zabdasvarUpa hai| zabda jar3a haiM ataH parArthAnumAna bhI jar3arUpa hone se pramANa nahIM ho sktaa| kintu ina zabdoM ko sunakara jinadatta ko svArthAnumAna utpanna hotA hai / ataeva parArthAnumAna svArthAnumAna kA kAraNa hai / kAraNa ko upacAra se kArya mAna kara parArthAnumAna ko bhI anumAna mAna liyA hai| pakSa-prayoga kI aAvazyakatA sAdhyasya pratiniyatadharmisambandhitAprasiddhaye hetorupasaMhAravacanavat pakSaprayogo'pyavazyamAzrayitavyaH // 24 // trividhaM sAdhanamabhidhAyaiva tatsamarthanaM vidadhAnaH kaH khalu na pakSaprayogamaGgIkurute ? // 2 // artha-sAdhya kA niyata pakSa ke sAtha sambandha siddha karane ke lie, upanaya kI bhA~ti pakSa kA prayoga bhI avazya karanA caahie|

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (40) tIna prakAra ke hetu kA prayoga karake hI unakA samarthana karane vAlA, aisA kauna hogA jo pakSa kA prayoga karanA svIkAra na kare ? vivecana - bauddha pakSa kA prayoga karanA Avazyaka nahIM maate| unake mata kA virodha karane ke lie yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki agara pakSa kA prayoga na kiyA jAyagA to sAdhya kahA~ siddha kiyA jA rahA hai, yaha mAlUma nahIM par3egA / sAdhya kA niyata pakSa ke sAtha sambandha batAne ke lie pakSa avazya bolanA cAhie / 'parvata meM agni hai, kyoMki dhUma hai, jahA~ ghUma hotA hai vahA~ agni hotI hai, jaise pAkazAlA, isa parvata meM bhI dhUma hai|' isa anumAna meM 'isa parvata meM bhI dhUma hai' yaha upanaya hai / yahA~ hetu ko doharAyA gayA hai| hetu ko doharAne kA prayojana yaha hai ki sAdhana kA niyata pakSa ke sAtha sambandha batAyA jaay| isI prakAra sAdhya kA niyata pakSa ke sAtha sambandha batAne ke lie pakSa bhI bolanA cAhie / jaise hetu kA kathana karane ke bAda hI usakA samarthana kiyA jA sakatA hai - hetu kA prayoga kiye binA samarthana nahIM ho sakatA, usI prakAra pakSa kA prayoga kiye vinA sAdhya ke AdhAra kA nizcita jJAna nahIM ho sakatA / ( bauddhoM ne svabhAva, kArya aura anupalabdhi, yaha tIna prakAra ke hetu mAne haiM ) parArtha pratyakSa pratyakSaparicchinnArthAbhidhAyi vacanaM parArtha pratyakSaM, parapratyakSahetutvAt // 26 // yathA- pazya puraH sphuratkiraNamaNikhaNDamaNDitA bharaNabhAriNIM jinapatipratimAmiti ||27||

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(41) [prathama pariccheda . artha-pratyakSa dvArA jAne hue padArtha kA ullekha karane vAle vacana parArtha pratyakSa haiM, kyoMki una vacanoM se dUsare ko pratyakSa hotA hai| jaise-dekho, sAmane, camakatI huI kiraNoM vAlI maNiyoM ke Tukar3oM se jar3e hue AbhUSaNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI jina bhagavAn kI pratimA hai| vivecana-jaise anumAna dvArA jAnI huI bAta zabdoM dvArA kahanA parArthAnumAna hai usI prakAra pratyakSa dvArA jAnI huI bAta ko zabdoM se kahanA parArtha pratyakSa hai / parArthAnumAna jaise anumAna kA kAraNa hai usI prakAraparArtha pratyakSa, pratyakSa kA kAraNa hai| yaha parArtha pratyakSa bhI zabdAtmaka hone ke kAraNa upacAra se pramANa hai| anumAna ke avayava pakSahetuvacanamavayavadvayameva parapratipatteraMge, na dRSTAntAdivacanam // 28 // artha-pakSa kA prayoga aura hetu kA prayoga, yaha do avayava hI dUsaroM ko samajhAne ke kAraNa haiM, dRSTAnta Adi kA prayoga nahIM / vivecana-parArthAnumAna ke avayavoM ke sambandha meM aneka mata haiM / sAMkhya loga pakSa, hetu aura dRSTAnta yaha tIna avayava mAnate haiM, mImAMsaka upanaya ke sAtha cAra avayava mAnate haiM, aura yauga loga nigamana ko inameM sammilita karake pA~ca avayava mAnate haiN| ina saba matoM kA nirasana karate hue pakSa aura hetu ina do hI avayavoM kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki dUsare ko samajhAne ke

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.. (42) - [prathama pariccheda lie yahI paryApta haiM ! isa sambandha kA vizeSa vicAra Age kiyA jaaygaa| hetu prayoga ke bheda hetuprayogastathopapatti-anyathAnupapattibhyAM dviprakAraH / // 26 // satyeva sAdhye hetorupapattistathopapattiH, asati sAdhye hetoranupapattirevAnyathAnupapattiH // 30 // yathA-kRzAnumAnayaM pAkapradezaH, satyeva kRzAnumattve dhUmavattvasyopapatteH, asatyanupapattervA // 31 // ___ anayoranyataraprayogeNaiva sAdhyapratipattau dvitIyaprayogasyaikatrAnupayogaH // 32 // artha-tathopapatti aura anyathAnupapatti ke bheda se hetu do prakAra se bolA jAtA hai| sAdhya ke hone para hI hetu kA honA ( batAnA ) tathopapatti hai aura sAdhya ke abhAva meM hetu kA abhAva honA ( batAnA) anyathAnupapatti hai| jaise--yaha pAkazAlA agnivAlI hai, kyoMki agni ke hone para hI dhUma ho sakatA hai, yA kyoMki agni ke binA dhUma nahIM ho sktaa| tathopapatti aura anyathAnupapatti meM se kisI eka kA prayoga karane se hI sAdhya kA jJAna hojAtA hai ataH eka hI jagaha donoM kA prayoga karanA vyartha hai|

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(43) " [prathama pariccheda vivecana - yahA~ hetu ke prayoga kI vividhatA batAI gaI hai| tathopapatti aura anyathAnupapatti rUpa hetuoM meM arthakA bheda nahIM hai| kevala eka meM vidhi rUpa se prayoga hai aura dUsare meM niSedha rUpa se / donoM kA Azaya eka hai ataeva kisI bhI eka kA prayoga karanA paryApta hai, donoM ko eka sAtha bolanA anupayogI hai| dRSTAnta anumAna kA avayava nahIM hai na dRSTAntavacanaM parapratipattaye prabhavati, tasyAM pakSahetuvacanayoreva vyApAropalabdheH // 33 // na cahetoranyathAnupapattinirNotaye, yathoktatarkapramANAdeva tdupptteH|| 34 // niyataikavizeSasvabhAve ca dRSTAnte sAkalyena vyAptarayogato vipratipattau tadantarApekSAyAmanavasthite1nivAraH samavatAraH // 35 // - nApyavinAbhAvasmRtaye, pratipanna pratibandhasya vyutpannamateH pakSahetupradarzanenaiva ttprsiddhH|| 36 // artha-dRSTAnta dUsare ko samajhAne ke lie nahIM hai, kyoMki dUsare ko samajhAne meM pakSa aura hetu ke prayoga kA hI vyApAra dekhA jAtA hai / dRSTAnta, hetu ke avinAbhAva kA nirNaya karane ke liye bhI . nahIM, kyoMki pUrvokta tarka pramANa se avinAbhAva kA nirNaya hotA hai|| dRSTAnta, nizcita eka vizeSa 'svabhAva vAlA hotA hai.

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pramANa -naya-tatvAloka ] (44) (eka mahAnasa taka hI sImita rahatA hai) usameM vyApti pUrNa rUpa se nahIM ghaTa sakatI ataeva dRSTAnta meM vyApti sambandhI vivAda upasthita hone para dUsarA dRSTAnta DhUMDhanA par3egA, isa prakAra anavasthA doSa anivArya hogA || dRSTAnta, avinAbhAva ke smaraNa ke lie bhI nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki jisane avinAbhAva sambandha jAna liyA hai aura jo buddhimAn hai, usake Age pakSa aura hetu kA prayoga karane se hI use zravinAbhAva kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai | vivecana - dRSTAnta ko anumAna kA avayava mAnane ke tIna prayojana ho sakate haiM / ( 1 ) dUsare ko sAdhya kA jJAna karAnA / (2) avinAbhAva kA nirNaya karAnA aura ( 3 ) avinAbhAva kA smaraNa karAnA / kintu inameM se kisI bhI prayojana ke lie dRSTAnta kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; kyoMki pakSa aura hetu kA kathana karane se sAdhya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai, tarka pramANa se avinAbhAva kA nirNaya hojAtA hai aura pakSa hetu ke kathana se hI avinAbhAva kA smaraNa hojAtA hai ! isake atirikta jo dRSTAnta se avinAbhAva kA nirNaya honA mAnate haiM, unheM anavasthA doSa kA sAmanA karanA par3egA | pakSa meM avinAbhAva kA nirNaya karane ke lie dRSTAnta cAhie to dRSTAnta meM avinAbhAva kA nirNaya karane ke lie eka nayA dRSTAnta cAhie, usameM bhI avinAbhAva kA nirNaya kisI naye dRSTAnta se hogA, isa prakAra anavasthA doSa AyagA / kyoMki dRSTAnta eka vizeSa svabhAva vAlA hotA hai arthAt vaha eka hI sthAna taka sImita hotA hai jaba ki vyApti sAmAnya rUpa hai arthAt trikAla aura triloka sambandhI hotI hai / aise dRSTAnta meM pUrNa rUpeNa vyApti nahIM ghaTa sakatI /

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(45) [prathama pariccheda prakArAntara se samarthana antarvyAptyA hetoH sAdhyapratyAyane zaktAvazaktau ca bahirvyApterudbhAvanaM vyartham // 37 // artha-antarvyApti dvArA hetu se sAdhya kA jJAna ho jAne para bhI yA na hone para bhI bahirvyApti kA kathana karanA vyartha hai| vivecana-antarvyApti kA aura bahirvyApti kA svarUpa Age batAyA jAyagA / isa sUtra kA Azaya yaha hai ki antarvyApti ke dvArA hetu yadi sAdhya kA jJAna karA detA hai taba bahiryApti kA kathana vyartha hai| aura anyApti ke dvArA hetu yadi sAdhya kA jJAna nahIM karAtA to bhI bahiryApti kA kathana vyartha hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki bahiyApti pratyeka dazA meM vyartha hai| antarvyApti aura bahiyApti kA svarUpa pakSIkRta eva viSaye sAdhanasya sAdhyena vyAptirantAptiH, anyatra tu bahirvyAptiH // 38 // ___yathA'nekAntAtmakaM vastu sattvasya tathaivopapatteriti agnimAnayaM dezo dhUmavattvAt , ya evaM sa evaM, yathA pAkasthAnamiti ca // 39 // artha-pakSa meM hI sAdhana kI sAdhya ke sAtha vyApti honA bhantApti hai aura pakSa ke bAhara vyApti honA bahirvyApti // jaise-vastu anekAnta rUpa hai, kyoMki vaha sata hai, aura, yaha

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pramANa-naya tattvAloka] . (46) sthala agni vAlA hai, kyoMki dhUmavAn hai, jo dhUmavAn hotA hai vaha agnivAlA hotA hai, jaise pAkazAlA / ___ vivecana-vastu anekAntarUpa hai, kyoMki vaha sat hai; yahA~ sattva hetu kI 'anekAnta rUpa' isa sAdhya ke sAtha vyApti antApti hai, kyoMki yaha pakSa meM hI ho sakatI hai-bAhara nahIM / 'vastu' yahA~ pakSa hai, usameM saMsAra kI sabhI vastue~ antargata haiM, pakSa ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM bacatA jise sapakSa banAkara vahA~ vyApti batAI jaay| . . dUsare udAharaNa meM 'yaha sthAna' pakSa hai aura dhUma tathA agni kI vyApti usa sthAna se bAhara sapakSa (pAkazAlA) meM batAI gaI hai, ataeva yaha bahiApti hai| upanaya nigamana bhI anumAna ke aMga nahIM nopanayanigamanayorapi parapratipattau sAmarthya , pakSahetuprayogAdeva tasyAH sadbhAvAt // 40 // artha-upanaya aura nigamana bhI parapratipatti meM kAraNa nahIM haiM, kyoMki pakSa aura hetu ke prayoga se hI para ko pratipatti ( jJAna ) hojAtI hai| . . ...... .. vivecana-yogamata kA nirAsa karate hue yahA~ upanaya aura nigamana, anumAna ke aGga nahIM haiM,yaha batalAyA gayA hai| pakSa aura hetu ko bolane mAtra se hI jaba dUsare ko sAdhya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai taba upanaya aura nigamana kI kyA AvazyakatA hai.? ......

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(47) [ prathama pariccheda hetu kA samarthana samarthanameva paraM parapratipasyaGgamAstAM, dRSTAntAdiprayoge'pi tadasambhavAt // 41 // tadantareNa atha-samarthana ko hI parapratipatti kA aGga mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki samarthana kie binA; dRSTAnta Adi kA prayoga karane para bhI sAdhya kA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| vivecana hetu ke doSoM kA abhAva dikhAkara use nirdoSa siddha karanA samarthana hai| samarthana karane se hI hetu samIcIna siddha hotA hai| samarthana ko cAhe anumAna kA alaga aGga mAnA jAya cAhe hetu meM hI use antargata kiyA jAya, para hai vaha aAvazyaka / samarthana ke binA dRSTAnta kA prayoga karanA nirarthaka hai| ziSyAnurodha se anumAnake avayava mandamatIMstu vyutpAdayitu dRSTAntopanayanigamanAnyapi prayojyAni // 42 // artha-mandabuddhi vAle ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie dRSTAnta, upanaya aura nigamana kA bhI prayoga karanA cAhie / . vivecana-parArthAnumAna dUsare ko sAdhya kA jJAna karAne ke lie bolA jAtA hai| ataeva jitanA bolane se dUsarA samajha jAya, utanA bolanA hI ucita hai; usameM kisI anivArya bandhana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / hA~, vAda-vivAda ke samaya vAdI aura prativAdI donoM vidvAna hote haiM ataH unheM pakSa aura hetu yaha do hI avayava paryApta haiN|

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(48) [ prathama paricchedana dRSTAnta kA nirUpaNa pratibandhapratipatterAspadaM dRSTAntaH // 43 // sa dvadhA sAdharmyato vaidhayaMtazca // 44 // ... yatra sAdhanadharmasattAyAm sAdhyadharmasattA prakAzyate sa sAdharmyadRSTAntaH // 4 // yathA-yatra yatradhUmastatra tatra vahniryathA mhaansH||46|| yatra tu sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanasyAvazyamabhAvaH pradarzyate sa vaidharmyadRSTAntaH // 47 // yathA-agnyabhAvena bhavatyeva dhUmo yathAjalAzaye // 4 // artha avinAbhAva batAne ke sthAna ko dRSTAnta kahate haiN| ___dRSTAnta do prakAra kA hai-(1) sAdharmya dRSTAnta aura (2) vaidharmya dRSTAnta // jahAM sAdhana ke hone para sAdhya kA honA batAyA jAya vaha sAdharmya dRSTAnta kahalAtA hai| jaise-jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~-vahA~ agni hotI hai, jaise rasoI ghr| ___jahA~ sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA avazya prabhAva dikhAyA jAtA hai vaha vaidharmya dRSTAnta hai| . .

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(46 ) [ prathama pariccheda jaise - jahA~ agni kA abhAva hotA hai vahA~ dhUma kA abhAva hotA hai; jaise tAlAba | vivecana - vyApti ko jisa sthAna para dikhAyA jAya vaha sthAna dRSTAnta hai | anvayavyApti ko dikhAne kA sthala sAdharmya dRSTAnta yA anvaya dRSTAnta kahalAtA hai, jaise Upara ke udAharaNa meM 'rasoIghara' / rasoIghara meM sAdhana (dhUma) ke hone para sAdhya (agni) kA sadbhAva dikhAyA gayA hai / vyatireka vyApti ko batAne kA sthAna vaidharmya yA vyatireka dRSTAnta kahalAtA hai, jaise Upara ke udAharaNa meM ' tAlAba' | tAlAba meM sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva dikhAyA gayA hai / kisake sadbhAva meM kisakA sadbhAva hotA hai aura kisake abhAva meM kisakA abhAva hotA hai, yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / upanaya hetoH sAdhyadharmiNyupasaMharaNamupanayaH || 46 || yathA - dhUmazvAtra pradeze // 50 // artha - pakSa meM hetu kA upasaMhAra karanA ( doharAnA) upanaya hai / jaise - isa jagaha bhI dhUma hai / vivecana - pahale hetu kA prayoga karake pakSa meM hetu kA sadbhAva dikhA diyA jAtA hai, phira vyApti aura udAharaNa bolane ke pazcAt dUsarI bAra kahA jAtA hai - ' isa jagaha bhI dhUma hai / ' yahI pakSa meM hetu kA doharAnA hai aura yahI upanaya hai / nigamana sAdhyadharmasya punarnigamanam // 51 //

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pramANa-naya-tanvAloka ] (50) yathA-- tasmAdagniratra // 52 // artha-sAdhya kA pakSa meM doharAnA nigamana kahalAtA hai / jaise- 'isalie yahA~ agni hai|' vivecana - pakSa meM sAdhya kA honA sarvaprathama batAyA gayA thA, phira vyApti Adi bolane ke bAda anta meM dUsarI bAra kahA jAtA hai'isaliye yahA~ hai' sAdhya kA yaha doharAnA nigamana hai / pA~ca avayava vAlA anumAna isa prakAra kA hai (1) parvata meM agni hai (pakSa) (2) kyoMki parvata meM dhUma hai ( hetu) (3) jahA~ dhUma hotA hai vahA~ agni hotI hai ( vyApti) jaisepAkazAlA (dRSTAnta) (4) isa parvata meM bhI dhUma hai ( upanaya ) (5) isalie parvata meM agni hai (nigamana) zravayava saMjJA ete pakSaprayogAdayaH paJcApyavayavasaMjJayA kIrttyante // 53 // artha - pakSa, hetu Adi pA~coM anumAna ke aMga 'avayava ' kahalAte haiM / hetu ke bheda ukta lakSaNo heturdviprakAraH, upalabdhi - anupalabdhibhyAM bhidyamAnatvAt // 54 // upalabdhirvidhiniSedhayoH siddhinibandhanamanupalabdhizca // 55 //

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(51) [ prathama pariccheda artha-anyathAnupapattirUpa pUrvokta hetu do prakAra kA hai(1) upalabdhirUpa aura (2) anupalabdhirUpa / upalabdhirUpa hetu se vidhi aura niSedha donoM siddha hote haiM aura anupalabdhirUpa hetu se bhI donoM siddha hote haiN| vivecana-vidhi-sadbhAvarUpa hetu ko upalabdhi hetu kahata haiM aura niSedha arthAt asadbhAvarUpa hetu anupalabdhi kahalAtA hai| kucha logoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki upalabdhi hetu vidhisAdhaka aura anupalabdhihetu niSedhasAdhaka hI hotA hai| isa mAnyatA kA virodha karate hue yahA~ donoM prakAra ke hetuoM ko donoM kA sAdhaka batAyA gayA hai| pratyeka heta jaise apane sambandhI kA sadbhAva siddha karatA hai usI prakAra apane virodhI kA abhAva bhI siddha kara sakatA hai| vidhi-niSedha kI vyAkhyA vidhiH sadaMzaH // 56 // pratiSedho'sadaMza // 5 // artha-sat aMza ko vidhi kahate haiN| asat aMza ko pratiSedha kahate haiN| vivecana-pratyeka vastu meM sattva aura asattva donoM dharma pAye jAte haiM / ataeva sattva vastu kA eka aMza (dharma) hai aura asattva bhI eka aMza hai / sattva aura asattva sarvathA pRthak padArtha nahIM haiN| isIlie sUtroM meM 'aMza' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| vaizeSika loga sattva (sAmAnya) aura abhAva ko alaga padArtha mAnate haiM, - yahA~ unakI isa mAnyatA kA parokSarUpa meM virodha kiyA gayA hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (52) pratiSedha ke bheda sa caturthA-prAgabhAvaH, pradhvaMsAbhAvaH, itaretarAbhAvo'tyantAbhAvazca // 58 // artha-pratiSedha ( abhAva ) cAra prakAra kA hai-prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva, itaretarAbhAva aura atyantAbhAva / prAgabhAva kA svarUpa yannivRttAveva kAryasya samutpattiH so'sya praagbhaavH||56|| yathA mRtpieDanivRttAveva samutpadyamAnasya ghaTasya mRtpinnddH||60|| ____ artha-jisa padArtha ke nAza hone para hI kArya kI utpatti ho vaha padArtha usa kArya kA prAgabhAva hai| jaise miTTI ke piNDa kA nAza hone para hI utpanna hone vAle ghaTa kA prAgabhAva miTTI kA piNDa hai| . vivecana-kisI bhI kArya kI utpatti hone se pahale usakA jo abhAva hotA hai vaha prAgabhAva kahalAtA hai| yahA~ sadpa miTTI ke piNDa ko ghaTa kA prAgabhAva batalAyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki, abhAva ekAnta asattArUpa (nucchAbhAvarUpa) nahIM hai, kintu padArthAntara rUpa hai| Age bhI isI prakAra samajhanA cAhie / . pradhvaMsAbhAva kA svarUpa yadutpattau kAryasyArazyaM vipattiH so'sya pradhvaMsAbhAvaH // 6 // yathA kapAlakadambakotpattI niyamato vipadyamAnasya kalazasya kapAlakadambakam // 62 //

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(53) [prathama pariccheda artha-jima padArtha ke utpanna hone para kArya kA avazya vinAza ho jAtA hai vaha padArtha usa kArya kA pradhvaMsAbhAva hai| jaise-Tukar3oM kA samUha utpanna hone para nizcita rUpa se naSTa ho jAne vAle ghaTa kA pradhvaMsAbhAva Tukar3oM kA samUha hai|| itaretarAbhAva kA svarUpa mvarUpAntagat svruupvyaattiritrtraabhaavH|| 63 // tathA stambhasvabhAvAt kumbhsvbhaavvyaavRttiH|| 64 // artha-eka paryAya kA dUsarI paryAya meM na pAyA jAnA itaretarAbhAva hai|| jaise-stambha kA kumbha meM na pAyA jaanaa| . vivecana-stambha aura kumbha-donoM padArtha eka sAtha sadbhAva rUpa haiM. kintu stambha kumbha nahIM hai aura kumbha stambha hI hai| isa prakAra donoM meM paraspara kA abhAva hai| yahI abhAva itaretarAbhAva, anyonyAbhAva yA parasparAbhAva kahalAtA hai| atyantAbhAva kA svarUpa kAlatrayA'pekSiNI tAdAtmyapariNAmanivRttiratyantAbhAvaH // 65 // yathA cetanAcetanayoH // 66 // artha-trikAla sambandhI tAdAtmya ke abhAva ko atyantAbhAva kahate haiN|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (54) vivecana-eka dravya trikAla meM bhI dUsaga dravya nahIM bana sakatA jaise cetana kabhI acetana na huA, na hai aura na hogaa| isa prakAra pratyeka dravya meM, dUsare dravya kA traikAlika abhAva pAyA jAtA hai; vahI atyantAbhAva hai / eka hI dravya kI aneka paryAyoM kA pArasparika abhAva itaretarAbhAva kahalAtA hai aura aneka dravyoM kA pArasparika abhAva atyantAbhAva kahalAtA hai / prAgabhAva anAdi sAnta hai, pradhvaMsAbhAva sAdi ananta hai, itaretarAbhAva sAdi sAnta hai aura atyantAbhAva anAdi ananta hai| upalabdhi hetu ke bheda upalabdherapi dvaividhyamaviruddhopalabdhiviruddhopalabdhizca // 67/ artha- upalabdhi hetu ke bhI do bheda haiM-(1) aviruddhopalabdhi aura (2) viruddhopalabdhi / vivecana-sAdhya se aviruddha hetu kI upalabdhi aviru dropalabdhi aura sAdhya se viruddha hetu kI upalabdhi viruddhopalabdhi hai| vidhisAdhaka aviruddhopalabdhi ke bheda tatrAviruddhopalabdhirvidhisiddhau SoDhA // 6 // artha-vidhi rUpa sAdhya ko siddha karane vAlI aviruddholabdhi chaha prakAra kI hai| bhedoM kA nirdeza sAdhyenAviruddhAnAM vyApyakAryakAraNapUrvacarottaracarasahacarANAmupalabdhiH // 66 //

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[ prathama pariccheda artha - ( 1 ) sAdhyAviruddha vyApyopalabdhi, (2) sAdhyAviruddha kAryopalabdhi, (3) sAdhyAviruddha kAraNopalabdhi ( 4 ) sAdhyAviruddha pUrva caropalabdhi ( 5 ) sAdhyAviruddha uttaracaropalabdhi ( 6 ) sAdhyAviruddha sahacaropalabdhi; vidhisAdhaka sAdhyAviruddha-upalabdhi ke yaha chaha bheda haiM / (55 ) kAraNa hetu kA samarthana tamasvinyAmAsvAdyamAnAdAmrAdiphalarasAdekasAmagryanumityA rUpAdyanumitimabhimanyamAnairabhimatameva kimapi kAraNaM hetutayA; yatra zaktera pratiskhalanamaparakAraNa sAkalyaJca // 70 // artha - rAtri meM cUse jAne vAle Ama Adi phala ke rasa se, usakI utpAdaka sAmagrI kA anumAna karake, phira usase rUpa Adi kA anumAna mAnane vAloM ne (bauddhoM ne ) koI kAraNa hetu rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hI hai; jahAM hetu kI zakti kA pratighAta na hogayA ho aura dUsare sahakArI kAraNoM kI pUrNatA ho / vivecana - bauddha, upalabdhi ke svabhAva aura kArya - yaha do hI bheda mAnate haiM, kAraNa Adi ko unhoMne hetu nahIM mAnA / ve kahate haiM - kArya kA kAraNa ke sAtha zravinAbhAva hai, kAraNa kA kArya ke sAtha nahIM; kyoMki kArya binA kAraNa ke nahIM ho sakatA, para kAraNa to kArya ke binA bhI hotA hai / ataeva kAraNa ko hetu nahIM mAnanA cAhie / ' bauddhoM ke mata kA yahA~ khaNDana karane ke lie do bAteM kahI gaI haiM:( 1 ) pratyeka kAraNa hetu nahIM hotA kintu jisa kAraNa kA kAryotpAdaka sAmarthya maNi-mantra Adi pratibandhakoM dvArA rukA huA

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(56) [prathama pariccheda na ho aura jisake sahakArI anyAnya saba kAraNa vidyamAna hoM, aise viziSTa kAraNa ko hI hetu mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki aise kAraNa ke hone para kArya kI utpatti avazya hotI hai| (2) bauddha svayaM bhI kAraNa ko hetu mAnate haiM / aMdherI rAtri meM (jaba rUpa dikhAI na par3atA ho ) koI Ama kA rasa cUsatA hai| usa rasa se vaha rasa ko utpanna karane vAlI sAmagrI ( pUrva kSaNavartI rasa aura rUpa Adi ) kA anumAna karatA hai / yahA~ cUmA jAne vAlA rasa kArya hai aura pUrvakSaNavartI rasa rUpa Adi kAraNa haiN| yaha kArya se kAraNa kA anumAna huaa| isake pazcAt Ama cUmane vAlA usa kAraNabhUta rUpa se vartamAna kAlIna rUpa kA anumAna karatA hai| yaha kAraNa se kArya kA anumAna khlaayaa| isa prakAra bauddha kAraNa se kArya kA anumAna svayaM karate haiM, phira kAraNa ko hetu kyoM na mAne ? zaMkA-vartamAna rasa se pUrva kSaNavartI rasa kA hI anumAna hogA, rasa ke sAtha rUpa Adi kA kyoM zrApa kahate haiM ? samAdhAna-bauddhoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra pUrvakAlIna rasa aura rUpa Adi milakara hI uttarakAlIna rasa utpanna karata hai / ataeva vartamAnakAlIna rasa se pUrvakAlAna rasa ke sAtha rUpa Adi kA bhI anumAna hotA hai / alavattA pUrvakAlIna rasa uttarakAlIna rasa meM upAdAna kAraNa hotA hai aura rUpa sahakArI kAraNa hotA hai| yahI niyama sparza Adi ke lie samajhanA cAhie / pratyeka kAraNa sajAtIya ke prati upAdAna kAraNa aura vijAtIya ke prati sahakArI kAraNa hotA hai| zaMkA-acchA, vartamAna kAlIna rUpa to pratyakSa dekhA jA

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(57) [tRtIya pariccheda sakatA hai; pUrva rUpa se usakA anumAna karane kI AvazyakatA kyoM batAI ? __samAdhAna-sUtra meM 'tamasvinyAm' pada hai| usakA artha hai aMdherI rAta / andherI gana kahane kA prayojana yaha hai ki rasa kA to jihvA-indriya se pratyakSa ho rahA ho para rUpa kA pratyakSa na hotA hotaba rUpa anumAna se hI jAnA jA skegaa| pUrvacara-uttaracara kA samarthana pUrvacarottaracarayorna svabhAvakAryakAraNabhAvau, tayoH kAlavyavahitAvanupalambhAt // 71 // vivecana-pUrvacara Ara uttagcara hetuoM kA svabhAva aura kArya hetu meM samAveza nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki svabhAva aura kArya hetu kAla kA vyavadhAna hone para nahIM hote| vivecana-jahA~ tAdAtmya sambandha ho vahA~ svabhAva hetu hotA hai aura jahA~ tadutpatti sambandha ho vahA~ kAya hetu hotA hai| tAdAtmya sambandha samakAlIna vastuoM meM hotA hai aura kArya-kAraNa sambandha avyavahita pUrvottara kSaNavartI dhUma agni Adi meM hotA hai| isa prakAra samaya kA vyavadhAna donoM meM nahIM pAyA jaataa| kintu pUrvacara aura uttaracara meM samaya kA vyavadhAna hotA hai ataH ina donoM kA svabhAva athavA kArya hetu meM samAveza nahIM ho sktaa| vyavadhAna meM kAryakAraNabhAva kA abhAva .. na cAtikrAntAnAgatayorjAgradazAsaMvedanamaraNayoH praboghotyAtau prati kAraNatvaM, vyavahitatvena nirvyApAratvAditi // 72 / /

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (58) svavyApArApekSiNI hi kArya prati padArthasya kAraNatvavyavasthA, kulAlasyeva kalazaM prati // 73 // . na ca vyavahitayostayorvyApAraparikalpanaM nyAyyamatiprasaktariti // 74 // paramparAvyavahitAnAM pareSAmapi tatkalpanasya nivArayitumazakyatvAt / / 75 // artha-atIta jAgrata-avasthA kA jJAna, prabodha (sokara jAgane ke pazcAt hone vAle jJAna ) kA kAraNa nahIM hai aura bhAvI maraNa ariSTa (arundho tAga na dIkhanA Adi ) kA kAraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki ve samaya se vyavahita haiM isalie prabodha aura ariSTa utpanna karane meM vyApAra nahIM karate / / jo kArya kI utpatti meM svayaM vyApAra karatA hai vahI kAraNa kahalAtA hai, jaise kumbhAra ghaTa meM kAraNa hai| ... samaya kA vyavadhAna hone para bhI atIta jAgrata avasthA kA jJAna aura maraNa, prabodha aura aMriSTa kI utpatti meM vyApAra karate haiM, aisI kalpanA nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai; anyathA saba ghoTAlA ho jaaygaa| (phira to) paramparA se vyavahita anyAnya padArthoM ke vyApAra kI kalpanA karanA bhI anivArya ho jAyagA / . vivecana-pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki jahA~ samaya kA vyavadhAna hotA hai, vahA~ kArya-kAraNa kA bhAva nahIM hotA / isI siddhAnta kA yahA~ samarthana kiyA gayA hai|

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( 56 ) [ tRtIya pariccheda zaMkA - jAgate samaya hameM devadatta kA jJAna huaa| rAta meM hama so gaye / dUsare dina hameM devadatta kA jJAna rahatA hai| aisI ava sthA meM sone se pahale kA jJAna sone ke bAda ke jJAna kA kAraNa hai / isake atirikta chaha mahIne pazcAt hone vAlA maraNa arundhatI kA na dIkhanA Adi ariSToM kA kAraNa hotA hai / yahA~ donoM jagaha samaya kA vyavadhAna hone para bhI kArya kAraNa bhAva hai / samAdhAna- - kAraNa vahI kahalAtA hai jo kArya kI utpatti meM vyApAra karatA hai / jaise kumbhAra ghaTa kI utpatti meM vyApAra karatA hai isIlie use ghaTa kA kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai / bhUtakAlIna jAgrata avasthA kA jJAna aura bhaviSyakAlIna maraNa, prabodha aura ariSTa kI utpatti meM vyApAra nahIM karate, ataH unheM kAraNa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / zaMkA- bhUtakAlIna jAgrata avasthA ke jJAna kA aura bhaviSyakAlIna maraNa kA prabodha aura ariSTa kI utpatti meM vyApAra hotA hai, yaha mAna lene meM kyA hAni hai ? samAdhAna- vyApAra vahI karegA jo vidyamAna hogaa| jo naSTa ho cukA hai athavA jo abhI utpanna hI nahIM huA, vaha avidyamAna yA asat hai ! asat kisI kArya kI utpatti meM vyApAra nahIM kara sakatA / aura vyApAra kie binA hI kAraNa mAna lene para cAhe jise kAraNa mAna lenA par3egA / sahacara hetu kA samarthana sahacAriNoH parasparasvarUpaparityAgena tAdAtmyAnupapatteH 'sahotpAdena tadutpattivipattezca sahacarahetorapi prokteSu nAnupravezaH / / 76 / /

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka ] ( 60 ) artha - sahacara rUpa-rasa Adi kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| ata: unameM tAdAtmya sambandha nahIM ho sakatA; isa kAraNa sahacara hetu kA pUrvokta hetuoM meM samAveza honA sambhava nahIM hai / vivecana - rUpa aura rasa sahacara haiM aura donoM kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna hai / rUpa catu-grAhya hotA hai, rasa jihvA grAhya hai / jahA~ svarUpa bheda hotA hai vahA~ tAdAtmya sambandha nahIM ho sakatA aura tAdAtmya sambandha ke binA svabhAva hetu meM samAveza nahIM ho sakatA / isake atirikta rUpa rasa Adi sahacara sAtha-sAtha utpanna hote haiM aura sAtha-sAtha utpanna hone vAloM meM kArya kAraNabhAva sambandha nahIM hotA / isa kAraNa sahacara hetu kisI bhI anya hetu meM antargata nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / use alaga hetu strI kAra karanA cAhie / hetutroM ke udAharaNa yaH dhvaniH pariNatimAn, prayatnAnantarIyakatvAt, prayatnAnantarIyakaH sa pariNatimAn yathA stambhaH / yo vA na pariNatimAn sa na prayatnAnantarIyako yathA vAndhyeyaH / prayatnAnantarIyakazca dhvanistasmAt pariNatimAniti vyApyasya sAdhyenAviruddhasyopalabdhiH sAdharmyeNa vaidharmyeNa ca // 77 // - artha - zabda anitya hai, kyoMki vaha prayatna se utpanna hotA hai, jo prayatna se utpanna hotA hai vaha anitya hotA hai, jaise stambha | athavA jo anitya nahIM hotA vaha prayatna se utpanna nahIM hotA hai, jaise vandhyAputra | zabda prayatna se utpanna hotA hai, ata: vaha anitya hai / yaha ( vidhisAdhaka ) sAdhya se aviruddha vyApya kI upalabdhi anvayavyatireka dvArA batAI gaI hai /

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(61) [ tRtIya pariccheda vivecana-yahA~ anumAna ke pA~ca avayava batAye gaye haiM'pariNatimAn' sAdhya hai, 'prayatnAnantarIyakatva' hetu hai, 'stambha' sAdharmya dRSTAnta aura 'vAndhyeya' vaidharmya dRSTAnta hai, 'zabda prayatnAnantarIyaka hotA hai' upanaya hai, 'ataH vaha pariNatimAna hai' nigamana hai| jo alpa deza meM rahe vaha vyApya kahalAtA hai aura jo adhika deza meM rahe vaha vyApaka kahalAtA hai| jaise pariNatimatva megha, indradhanuSa aura ghaTa-paTa Adi meM rahatA hai para 'prayatnAnantarIyakatva' sirpha ghaTa-paTa Adi meM rahatA hai. megha Adi prAkRtika padArthoM meM nahIM rhtaa| isa kAraNa prayatnAnantarIyakatva aura pariNatimatva vyApaka hai| yahA~ pariNatimatva sAdhya se aviruddha prayatnAnantarIyakatva rUpa vyApya hetu kI upalabdhi hai| aviruddha kAryopalabdhi __ astyatra girinikuJja dhanaJjayo, dhUmasamupalambhAt , iti kAryasya // 78 // artha-isa girinikuJja meM agni hai, kyoMki dhUma hai. yaha aviruddha kAryopalabdhi kA udAharaNa / vivecana-yahA~ agni sAdhya se aviruddha dhUma-kArya-kI upakhabdhi hai| aviruddha kAraNopalabdhi - bhaviSyati varSa, tathAvidhavArivAhavilokanAt, iti kAraNasya / / 76 //

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (62) ... artha-varSA hogI, kyoMki viziSTa (varSA ke anukUla ) megha dikhAI dete haiM; yaha avirodha kAraNopalabdhi kA udAharaNa / (yahA~ varSA sAdhya se aviruddha kAraNa viziSTa megha kI upalabdhi hai|) aviruddha pUrvacaropalabdhi udeSyati muhUrtAnte tiSyatArakAH punarvasUdayAt, iti pUrvacarasya // 80 // ___ artha-eka muhUrta ke pazcAt puSya nakSatra kA udaya hogA, kyoMki isa samaya punarvasu nakSatra kA udaya hai; yaha aviruddha pUrvacaropalabdhi hai / ( yahA~ puSya nakSatra se aviruddha pUrvacara punarvasu kI upalabdhi hai) aviruddha uttaracaropalabdhi udagurmuhUrtAtpUrva pUrvaphalgunyaH, uttaraphalgunInAmudgamopalabdheH, iti uttaracarasya // 81 // artha-eka muhUrta pahale pUrvaphalgunI kA udaya ho cukA hai, kyoMki aba uttaraphalgunI kA udaya hai, yaha aviruddha uttaracaropalandhi hai| ( yahA~ pUrvaphalgunI se aviruddha uttaracara uttara phalgunI kI upalabdhi hai) aviruddha sahacaropalabdhi astIha sahakAraphale rUpavizeSaH, samAsvAdyamAnarasavizeSAt, iti sahacarasya // 82 //

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(63) [ prathama pariccheda artha - isa zrama meM rUpa vizeSa hai, kyoMki AsvAdyamAna rasa vizeSa hai; yaha aviruddha sahacaropalabdhi kA udAharaNa hai | ( yahA~ sAdhya-rUpa-se aviruddha sahacara - rasa kI upalabdhi hai ) virudopalabdhi ke bheda viruddhopalabdhistu pratiSedhapratipattau saptadhA || 83 // ardha - niSedha siddha karanevAlI viruddhopalabdhi sAta prakAra kI hai| svabhAva viruddhopalabdhi tatrAdyA svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhiH // 84 // yathA nAstyeva sarvathaikAnto'nekAntasyopalambhAt // 85 // - viruddhopabdhi kA pahalA bheda svabhAvaviruddhopabdhi hai | jaise - sarvathA ekAnta nahIM hai, kyoMki anekAnta kI upalabdhi hotI hai / / - vivecana - yahA~ pratiSedhya hai-- sarvathA ekAnta / usase viruddha anekAntarUpa svabhAva kI upalabdhi hai / ataeva yaha niSedhasAdhaka sAdhyaviruddha svabhAvopalabdhi hetu hai / virudopalabdhi ke bheda pratiSedhyaviruddha vyAptAdInAmupalabdhayaH SaT // 86 //

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (64) . artha-pratiSedhya padArtha se viruddha vyApta zrAdi kI upalabdhi chaha prakAra kI hai| vivecana-viruddhopalabdhi ke sAta bheda batAye the| unameM se pahale bheda kA svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhi kA, udAharaNa batAyA jA cukA hai| zeSa chaha bheda yaha haiM-(1) viruddhavyAptopalabdhi (2) viruddha kAryopalabdhi (3) viruddha kAraNopalabdhi (4) virudra pUrvacaropalabdhi (5) viruddhauttaracaropalabdhi aura (6) viruddha sahacaropalabdhi / viruddha vyAptopalabdhi viruddhavyAptopalabdhiryathA-nAstyasya puMsastattveSu nizcayastatra sandehAt // 87 // artha-isa puruSa ko tattvoM meM nizcaya nahIM hai, kyoMki use tattvoM meM sandeha hai / yaha viruddha vyAptopalabdhi kA udAharaNa hai| ___ vivecana yahA~ tattvoM kA nizcaya pratiSedhya hai, usase viruddha anizcaya hai aura usase vyApta sandeha kI upalabdhi hai| viruddhakAryopalabdhi viruddha kAryopalabdhiryathA-na vidyate'syakrodhAdyupazAMtivaMdanavikArAdeH / / 88 // artha-isa puruSa ke krodha Adi zAnta nahIM haiM, kyoMki cehare para vikAra Adi pAye jAte haiN| vivecana-yahA~ praniSedhya krodhAdika kI zAnti hai, usase

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( 65 ) [ tRtIya pariccheda viruddha krodha Adi kA anupama hai aura anupazama kA kArya vadanavikAra Adi pAyA jAtA hai, ata: yaha viruddhakAryopalabdhi kA udAharaNa huA / viruddha kAraNopalabdhi viruddha kAraNolapabdhiryathA - nAsya maharSerasatyaM samasti, rAgadveSa kAluSyA'kalaGkitajJAnasampannatvAt // 86 // artha -- isa maharSi meM asatya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha rAga-dveSa rUpI kalaMka se rahita jJAna vAle haiM / vivecana - yahA~ pratiSedhya asatya hai, usase viruddha satya hai aura satya ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa rahina jJAna kI upalabdhi hai; ataH yaha viruddha kAgNopalabdhi kA udAharaNa hai / viruddha pUrva caropalabdhi viruddha pUrvacaropalabdhiryathA nodgamiSyati muhUrttAnte puSyatArA, rohiNyudgamAt // 60 // artha - eka muhUrtta pazcAt puSya nakSatra kA udaya nahIM hogA, kyoMki rohiNI nakSatra kA udaya hai / vivecana - yahA~ puSyatAsa kA udaya pratiSedhya hai, usase viruddha mRgazIrSa nakSatra kA udaya hai aura usake pUrvacara rohiNI nakSatra ke udaya kI upalabdhi hai / ataH yaha viruddha pUrvacarolabdhi kA udAharaNa hai /

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (66) viruddha uttaracaropalabdhi virudvottaracaropalabdhiryathA-nodgAnmuhUrttAtpUrvaM mRgaziraH, pUrva phalgunyuyAt // 61 // artha - eka muhUrtta pahale mRgazira nakSatra kA udaya nahIM huA, kyoMki abhI pUrva phalgunI kA udaya hai / vivecana - yahA~ pratiSedhya mRgazira kA udaya hai; usase viruddha maghA nakSatra kA udaya hai aura maghA ke uttaracara pUrvaphalgunI ke udaya kI upalabdhi hai / ata: yaha viruddhauttaracaropalabdhi kA udAharaNa huA / * viruddha sahacaropalabdhi viruddha sahacaropalabdhiryathA - - nAstyasya mithyAjJAnaM samyagdarzanAt // 62 // artha - isa puruSa kA jJAna mithyA nahIM hai, kyoMki samayadarzana hai / vivecana - yahA~ pratiSedhya mithyAjJAna hai, usase viruddha samyagjJAna hai aura samyagjJAna ke sahacara samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi hai / ataH yaha viruddhasahacaropalabdhi kA udAharaNa hai / viruddhopalabdhi ke ina saba udAharaNoM meM hetu se pahale 'niSedhasAdhaka' itanA pada aura jor3a denA cAhie / jaise- niSedhasAvaka viruddhasvabhAvopalabdhi, niSedhasAdhaka viruddha kAryopalabdhi, Adi /

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(67) [tRtIya pariccheda anupalabdhi ke bheda anupalabdherapi dvairUpyaM-aviruddhAnupalabdhiH viruddhAnupalabdhizca / / 63 // artha-upalabdhi kI taraha anupalabdhi bhI do prakAra kI hai(1) aviruddhAnupalabdhi aura (2) viruddhAnupalabdhi / niSedhasAdhaka aviruddhAnupalabdhi tatrAviruddhAnupalabdhiHpratiSedhAvabodhe saptaprakArA // 4 // pratiSedhyenAviruddhAnAM svabhAva - vyApaka-kArya-kAraNapUrvacarottaracarasahacarANAmanupalabdhiH // 15 // artha-niSedha siddha karane vAlI aviruddhAnupalabdhi sAta prakAra kI hai| pratiSedhya se (1) aviruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi (2) aviruddha vyApakAnupalabdhi (3) aviruddha kAryAnupalabdhi (4) aviruddha kAraNAnupalabdhi (5) aviruddha pUrvacarAnupalabdhi (7) aviruddha uttaracarAnupalabdhi (7) aviruddha sahacarAnupalabdhi // aviruddha svabhAvAnupalabdhi svabhAvAnupalabdhiryathA-nAstyatra bhRtale kumbhaH, upalabdhilakSaNaprAptasya tatsvabhAvasyAnupalambhAt // 16 // artha-isa bhUtala para kumbha nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha upalabdha hone yogya hone para bhI upalabdha nahIM ho rahA hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (68) vivecana--yahA~ pratiSedhya kumbha hai. umase aviruddha svabhAva hai| upalabdha hone kI yogyatA aura usa svabhAva kI anupalabdhi hai| ata: yaha aviruddha svabhAvAnupalabdhi kA udAharaNa hai| aviruddha byApakAnupalabdhi viruddha vyApakAnupalabdhiryathA-nAstyatra pradeze panasaH pAdapAnupalabdheH // 67 // artha--isa jagaha panasa nahIM hai, kyoMki vRkSa nahIM hai| vivecana-yahA~ pratiSedhya panasa se aviruddha vyApaka pAdapa kI anupalabdhi hone se yaha aviruddha vyApakAnupalabdhi hai| aviruddha kAryAnupalabdhi kAryAnupalabdhiryathA-nAstyatrApratihatazaktikaM bIjamaMkurAnavalokanAt // 18 // ___ artha-apratihata zaktivAlA bIja nahIM hai, kyoMki aMkura nahIM dikhAI detaa| vivecana-jisakI zakti maMtra Adi se roka na dI gaI ho yA purAnA hone se svabhAvataH naSTa na ho gaI ho vaha apratihata zakti vAlA kahalAtA hai / yahA~ pratiSedhya apratihata zakti vAlA bIja hai, usase aviruddha kArya aMkura kI anupalabdhi hone se yaha aviruddha kAryAnupalabdhi hai|

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(66) . [ tRtIya pariccheda aviruddha kAraNAnupalabdhi kAraNAnupalabdhiryathA na santyasya prazamaprabhRtayo bhAvAstattvArthazraddhAnAbhAvAt / / 66 / / ___ artha--isa puruSa meM prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura astikya rUpa bhAva nahIM haiM, kyoMki tattvAryazradvAna kA abhAva hai| vivecana-yahA~ pratiSedhya prazama Adi bhAva haiM, unameM avi. ruddha kAraNa samyagdarzana kI anupalabdhi hai, ataH yaha aviruddha kAraNAnupalabdhi hai| viruddha pUrvacarAnupalabdhi pUrvacaganupalabdhiryathA-nodgamiSyati muhUrtAnte svAtinakSatraM, citrodayAdarzanAt // 100 // ..... artha-eka muhUrta ke pazcAt svAti nakSatra kA udaya nahIM hogA, kyoMki abhI citrA nakSatra kA udaya nahIM hai| vivecana-hasta nakSatra ke bAda citrA aura citrA ke bAda svAti kA udaya hotA hai / yahA~ svAti kA udaya pratiSedhya hai, usase aviruddha pUrvacara citrA ke udaya kI anupalabdhi hone se yaha aviruddha pUrvacarAnupalabdhi hai| aviruddha uttaracarAnupalabdhi uttarAcarAnupalabdhiryathA nodgamat pUrvabhadrapadA muhUrtAtpUrva, uttarabhadrapadodgamAnavalokanAt // 101 //

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (70) artha-eka muhUrta pahale pUrvabhadrapadA kA udaya nahIM huA, kyoM, ki abhI uttarabhadrapadA kA udaya nahIM hai| __ vivecana-yahA~ praniSedhya pUrvabhadrapadA kA udaya hai, usase aviruddha uttaracara uttarabhadrapadA ke udaya kI anupalabdhi hone se yaha aviruddha uttaracaganupalabdhi hai| aviruddha sahacarAnupalabdhi sahacarAnupalabdhiryathA, nAstyasya samyagjJAnaM, samyagdarzanAnupalabdheH // 102 // artha-isa puruSa meM samyagjJAna nahIM hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana kI anupalabdhi hai| vivecana yahA~ pratiSedhya samyagjJAna hai, usase aviruddha sahacara samyagdarzana kI anupalabdhi hone se yaha aviruddha sahacarAnupalabdhi kA udAharaNa hai| vidhisAdhaka viruddhAnupalabdhi viruddhAnupalabdhistu vidhipratIto paJcadhA // 103 // viruddha kAryakAraNasvabhAva-vyApakasahacarAnupalambhabhedAt // 104 // artha-vidhi ko siddha karane vAlI viruddhAnupalabdhi ke pAMca bheda haiN| (1) viruddha kAryAnupalabdhi (2) viruddha kAraNAnupalabdhi

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(71) [tRtIya pariccheda . (3) viruddhamvabhAvAnupalabdhi (4) viruddha vyApakAnupalabdhi (5) viruddha sahacarAnupalabdhi / / viruddha kAryAnupalabdhi viruddha kAryAnupalabdhiryathA-patra prANini rAMgAtizayaH samasti, nIrogavyApArAnupalabdheH // 105 // .. artha-isa prANI meM roga kA atizaya hai, kyoMki nIroga ceSTA nahIM dekhI jaatii| vivecana-yahA~ roga kA atizaya sAdhya hai, usase viruddha nIrogatA hai aura nIrogatA ke kArya ko-ceSTA kI-yahA~ anupalabdhi hai| ataH yaha viruddha kAryAnupalabdhi hai| viruddha kAraNAnupalabdhi viruddha kAraNAnupalabdhiryathA, vidyate'tra prANini kaSTamiSTasaMyogAbhAvAt // 106 // artha-isa prANI ko kaSTa hai, kyoMki iSTa-saMyoga kA prabhAva hai| vivecana--yahA~ sAdhya kaSTa hai| isase viruddha sukha hai| usakA kAraNa iSTamitroM kA saMyoga hai aura usakA abhAva hai / ataH yaha viruddha kAraNopalabdhi hai| viruddha svabhAvAnupalabdhi viruddha svabhAvAnupalabdhiryathA vastujAtamanekAntAtmakaM, ekAntasvabhAvAnupalambhAt / / 107 //

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pramANa-naya tattvAloka ] . (72) artha--vastu-samUha anekAntarUpa hai kyoMki ekAnta svabhAva kI anupalabdhi hai| vivecana--yahA~ anekAntarUpatA sAdhya se viruddha ekAnta svabhAva kI anupalabdhi hai / ataH yaha viruddha svabhAvAnupalabdhi hai| viruddha byApakAnupalabdhi viruddha vyApakAnupalabdhiryathA astyatra chAyA, auSaeyAnupalabdheH // 108 // artha-yahA~ chAyA hai, kyoMki uSNatA kI anupalabdhi hai| vivecana-yahA~ chAyA-sAvya se viruddha vyApaka uSNatA kI anupalabdhi hone se yaha viruddha vyApakAnupalabdhi hai| viruddha sahacarAnupalabdhi viruddha sahacarAnupalabdhiryathA-astyasya mithyAjJAnaM samyagdarzanAnupalabdheH // 106 // artha--isa puruSa meM mithyAjJAna hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana kI anupalabdhi hai| vivecana--yahA~ mithya jJAna-sAdhya se viruddha sahacara samyagjJAna kI anupalabdhi hone se yaha viruddha sahacaropalabdhi hai| - Upara batAye hue tathA isI prakAra ke anya hetuoM ko pahacAnane kA eka sugama upAya yaha hai

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(73) [tRtIya pariccheda V (1) sabase pahale sAdhya ko dekho| sAdhya yadi sadbhAva rUpa ho to hetu ko vidhisAdhaka aura abhAvarUpa ho to niSedhasAdhaka samajha lo| V (2) isI prakAra hetu yadi sadbhAva rUpa hai to use upalabdhi samajho aura niSedharUpa ho to anupalabdhi samajho / / (3) sAdhya aura hetu-donoM yadi sadbhAvarUpa hoM yA donoM abhAvarUpa hoM to hetu ko 'aviruddha' samajhanA caahie| donoM meM se koI eka sadbhAvarUpa ho aura eka abhAva rUpa ho to 'viruddha' samajhanA caahie| V (4) anta meM sAdhya aura hetu kA paraspara kaisA sambandha hai, isakA vicAra karo / hetu yadisAdhya se utpanna hotA hai to kArya hogA, sAdhya ko utpanna karatA hai to kAraNa hogA, pUrvabhAvI hai to pUrvacara hogA, bAda meM hotA hai to uttaracara hogaa| agara donoM meM tAdAtmya sambandha hai to vyApya yA vyApaka hogA / donoM sAtha-sAtha rahate hoM to sahacara hogaa|

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caturtha pariccheda aAgama pramANa kA vivecana zrAgama kA svarUpa prAptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthasaMvedanamAgamaH // 1 // upacArAdAptavacanaM ca // 2 // ... artha- prApta ke vacana se hone vAle padArtha ke jJAna ko aAgama kahate haiN| upacAra se prApta kA vacana bhI Agama kahalAtA hai / / vivecana-prApta kA svarUpa agale sUtra meM batAyA jaaygaa| prAmANika puruSa ko prApta kahate haiN| prApta ke zabdoM ko sunakara zrotA ko padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai| usI jJAna ko Agama kahate haiN| prAgama ke isa lakSaNa se jJAta hotA hai ki Agama-jJAna meM prApta kAraNa hote haiN| ataH zabda kAraNa haiM aura jJAna kArya hai| kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se prApta ke vacana bhI Agama kahalAte haiN| Agama kA udAharaNa samastyatra pradezeratnanidhAnaM, santi ratnasAnuprabhRtayaH // 3 // artha-isa jagaha ratnoM kA khajAnA hai, meru parvata Adi haiN|

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(75) [caturtha pariccheda vivecana-Agama ke yahA~ do udAharaNa haiM / ina vAkyoM ko sunane se hone vAlA jJAna Agama kahalAtA hai, aura ye donoM vAkya upacAra se pAgama haiN| Age prApta ke do bheda batAyeMge, unhIM kI apekSA yahA~ do udAharaNa batAye haiM : prApta kA svarUpa abhidheyaM vastu yathAvasthitaM yo jAnIte, yathAjJAnaM cAbhidhatte sa prAptaH // 4 // tasya hi vacanamavisaMvAdi bhavati // 5 // - artha-kahI jAne vAlI vastu ko jo ThIka-ThIka jAnatA ho aura jaisI jAnatA ho vaimI hI kahatA ho, vaha prApta hai / ___ usa yathArthajJAtA aura yathArtha vaktA kA kathana hI visaMvAda rahita honA hai| - vivecana-mithyA bhASaNa ke do kAraNa hote haiM-(1) ajJAna aura (2) kaSAya / manuSya kimI vastu kA svarUpa ThIka-ThIka nahIM jAnatA ho phira bhI usa vastu kA kathana kare to usakA kathana mithyA hogA / athavA vastu kA svarUpa ThIka-ThIka jAnakara bhI koI kaSAya ke kAraNa anyathA bhASaNa karatA hai| usakA bhI kathana mithyA hotA hai / jisa puruSa meM yaha donoM kAraNa na ho arthAt jise vastu kA samyagjJAna ho aura apane jJAna ke anusAra hI bhASaNa karatA ho, usakA kathana mithyA nahIM ho sakatA / aise hI puruSa ko prApta kahate

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (76) prApta ke bheda sa ca dvedhA-laukiko lokottarazca // 6 // laukiko janakAdiH, lokottarastu tiirthkraadiH|| 7 // artha- prApta do prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) laukika prApta aura (2) lokottara praapt| _ pitA Adi laukika prApta haiM aura tIrthaMkara Adi lokottara prApta haiN| vivecana-lokavyavahAra meM pitA mAtA Adi prAmANika hote haiM ataH ve laukika prApta haiM aura mokSamArga ke upadeza meM tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara Adi prAmANika hote haiM isalie ve lokottara prApta haiN| mImAMsaka loga sarvajJa nahIM mAnate haiN| unake mata ke anumAra koI bhI puruSa, kabhI bhI sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA / unase koI kahe ki jaba sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA to Apake Agama bhI sarvajJokta nahIM haiN| phira unheM pramANa kaise mAnA jAya ? taba ve kahate haiM-"veda hamArA mUla Agama hai aura vaha na sarvajJokta hai na asarvajJokta hai / vaha kisI kA upadeza nahIM hai, kisI ne use banAyA nahIM hai| vaha anAdikAla se yoM hI calA A rahA hai| isI kAraNa vaha pramANa hai|" mImAMsakoM ke isa mata kA virodha karate hue yahA~ yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki prAptokta hone se hI koI vacana pramANa ho sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| vacana kA lakSaNa varNapadavAkyAtmakaM vacanam // 8 //

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( 77 ) [ caturtha pariccheda akArAdiH paudgaliko varNaH // 6 // varNAnAmanyonyApekSANAM nirapekSA saMhatiH padam, padAnAM tu vAkyam // 10 // * artha - varNa, pada aura vAkya rUpa vacana kahalAtA hai / - bhASAvargaNA se bane hue a Adi varNa kahalAte haiM // paraspara sApekSa varNoM ke nirapekSa samUha ko pada kahate haiM aura paraspara sApekSa padoM ke nirapekSa samUha ko vAkya kahate haiM / vivecana - varNa, pada aura vAkya ye milakara vacana kahalAte haiN| a, A, Adi svaroM ko tathA k, kh, Adi vyaMjanoM ko varNa kahate haiM / yaha varNa bhASAvargaNA nAmaka pudgala dravya meM banate hai / ina vargoM ke pArasparika mela se pada banatA hai aura padoM ke mela se vAkya banatA hai / varNoM kA mela jaba aisA hotA hai ki usameM kisI aura varNa ko milAne kI AvazyakatA na rahe aura mile hue vahI varNa kisI artha kA bodha karAveM tabhI unheM pada kaha sakate haiM; nirarthaka varNa-samUha ko pada nahIM kaha sakate / jaise 'mahAvIra' yaha varNa samUha pada hai, kyoMki isase vardhamAna bhagavAna ke artha kA bodha hotA hai aura isa arthatrogha ke liye aura kisI bhI varNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / isI prakAra padoM kA vahI samUha vAkya kahalAtA hai, jo yogya artha kA bodha karAtA ho aura artha ke bodha ke lie anya kisI pada kI apekSA na rakhatA ho / zabda arthavavaka kaise hai ? svAbhAvika sAmarthyasamayAbhyAmarthabodha nibandhanaM shbdH||| 11 //

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (78) artha-svAbhAvika zakti aura saMketa ke dvArA zabda, padArtha kA bodhaka hotA hai| vivecana-zabda ko sunakara usame padArtha kA bodha kyoM hotA hai ? ima prazna kA yahA~ samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai / zabda ke padArtha kA jJAna hone ke do kAraNa haiM-(1) zabda kI svAbhAvika zakti aura (2) saMketa / - (1) svAbhAvika zakti-jaise jJAna meM jJeya padArtha kA bodha karAne kI svAbhAvika zakti hai, athavA sUrya meM padArthoM ko prakAzita kara dene kI svAbhAvika zakti hai, usI prakAra zabda meM abhidheya padArtha kA bodha karA dene kI zakti hai / ima zakti ko yogyatA athavA vAcya vAcaka zakti bhI kahate haiN| - saMketa-pratyeka zabda meM, pratyeka padArtha kA bodha karAne kI zakti vidyamAna hai / kintu eka hI zabda yadi saMsAra meM samasta padArthoM kA vAcaka bana jAyagA to loka-vyavahAra nahIM calegA / loka-vyavahAra ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki amuka zabda amuka artha kA hI vAcaka ho / aisI niyatanA lAne ke liye saMketa kI AvazyakatA hai / isa prakAra gvAbhAvika sAmarthya aura saMketa ke dvArA zabda se padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai| arthaprakAzakatvamasya svAbhAvikaM pradIpavat , yathArthAyathArthatve punaH puruSaguNadoSAvanusarataH // 12 // artha-jaise dIpaka svabhAva se padArtha ko prakAzita karanA hai usI prakAra zabda svabhAva se padArtha ko prakAzita karatA hai; kintu satyatA aura asatyatA puruSa ke guNa-doSa para nirbhara hai| ..

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(76) [caturtha pariccheda vivecana-dIpaka ke samIpa acchA yA buga jo bhI padArtha hogA usIko dIpaka prakAzita karegA usI prakAra zabda vaktA dvArA prayoga kiye jAne para padArtha kA bodha karA degA, cAhe vaha padArtha vAstavika ho yA avAstavika ho, kAlpanika ho yA satya ho| tAtparya yaha hai ki zabda kA kArya padArtha kA bodha karAnA hai, usameM saccAI aura jhuThAI ke vaktA guNoM aura doSoM para nirbhara hai| vaktA yadi guNavAn hogA to zAbdika jJAna satya hogA, vaktA yadi doSI hogA to zAbdika jJAna mithyA hogaa| - zabda kI pravRtti - sarvatrAyaM dhvanirvidhipratiSedhAbhyAM svArthamabhidadhAnaH saptabhaMgImanugacchati // 13 // artha-zabda, sarvatra vidhi aura niSedha ke dvArA apane vAcyaartha kA pratipAdana karatA huA saptabhaMgI ke rUpa meM pravRtta hotA hai| saptabhaMgI kA svarUpa 'ekatra vastunyekaikadharmaparyanuyogavazAdavirodhena vyastayoH samastayozca vidhiniSedhayoH kalpanayA syAtkArAGkitaH saptadhAvAkprayogaH saptabhaGgI // 14 // artha-eka hI vastu meM, kisI eka dharma (guNa) sambandhI prazna ke anurodha se sAMta prakAra ke vacana-prayoga ko saptabhaMgI kahate haiN| vaha vacana 'syAt' pada se yukta hotA hai aura usameM kahIM vidhi kI vivakSA hotI hai, kahIM niSedha kI vivakSA hotI hai aura kahIM donoM kI vivakSA hotI hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (80) vivecana-pratyeka padArtha meM ananta dharma pAye jAte haiM, athavA yoM kaheM ki ananta dharmoM kA piMDa hI padArtha kahalAtA hai| ina ananna dharmoM meM se kisI eka dharma ko lekara koI pUche ki, amuka dharma sat hai ? yA amat hai ? yA sat aura amata ubhaya rUpa hai ? ityAdi / to ina praznoM ke anusAra usa eka dharma ke viSaya meM sAta prakAra ke uttara dene pdd'eNge| pratyeka uttara ke sAtha 'syAt' ( kathaMcit ) zabda jur3A hogaa| koI uttara vidhi rUpa hogA-arthAta koI uttara hA~ meM hogA koI nahIM meM hogaa| kintu vidhi aura niSedha meM virodha nahIM honA cAhiye / isa prakAra sAta prakAra ke uttara ko-arthAt vacana-prayoga ko saptabhaMgI kahate haiN| saptabhaMgI se hameM yaha jJAta hojAtA hai ki padArtha meM dharma kisa prakAra se rahate haiN| sAta bhaMga tadyathA-syAdastyeva sarvamiti vidhikalpanayA prathamo bhnggH|| 15 // ' syAnAstyeva sarvamiti niSedhakalpanayA dvitIyo bhaGgaH // 16 // ___ syAdastyeva syAnAstyeva kramato vidhiniSedhakalpanayA tRtIyaH // 17 // syAdavaktavyamevetiyugapadvidhiniSedhakalpanayA cturthH|18| syAdastyeva syAdavaktameveti - vidhi kalpanayA yugapad vidhiniSedhakalpanayA ca pazcamaH // 16 // syAnAstyeva syAdavaktameveti niSedhakalpanayA yugapad vidhiniSedhakalpanayA ca SaSThaH // 20 //

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(81) [caturtha pariccheda syAdastyeva syAnAstyeva syAdavaktavyameveti kramato vidhiniSedhakalpanayA yugapad vidhiniSedhakalpanayA ca saptama iti // 21 // 1 artha-syAt ( kathaJcit ) saba padArtha haiM, isa prakAra vidhi kI kalpanA se pahalA bhaGga hotA hai / / 2 kathaMcit saba padArtha nahIM haiM, isa prakAra niSedha kI kalpanA se dUsarA bhaMga hotA hai| __ 3 kathaMcit saba padArtha haiM, kathaMcit nahIM haiM, isa prakAra krama se vidhi aura niSedha kI kalpanA se tIsarA bhaMga hotA hai / 4 kathaMcit saba padArtha avaktavya haiM, isa prakAra eka sAtha vidhiniSedha kI kalpanA se cauthA bhaGga hotA hai // . 5 kathaMcit saba padArtha haiM aura kathaMcit avaktavya haiM, isa prakAra vidhi kI kalpanA se aura eka sAtha vidhi-niSedha kI kalpanAse pA~cavA~ bhaGga hotA hai / / 6 kathaMcit saba padArtha nahIM hai aura kathaMcit avaktavya haiM, isa prakAra niSedha kI kalpanA se aura eka sAtha vidhi-niSedha kI kalpanA se chaTThA bhaGga hotA hai // ___ 7 kathaMcit saba padArtha haiM, kathaMcit nahIM haiM, kathaMcit avaktavya haiM, isa prakAra krama se vidhi-niSedha kI kalpanA se aura yugapad vidhiniSedha kI kalpanA me sAtavA bhaGga hotA hai| vivecana-saptabhaMgI ke svarUpa meM batAyA gayA hai ki eka hI .

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (2) dharma ke viSaya meM sAta prakAra ke vacana-prayoga ko saptabhaMgI kahate haiN| yahA~ sAta prakAra kA vacana-prayoga karake saptabhaMga ko hI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / ghaTa padArtha ke eka astitva dharma ko lekara saptabhaMgI isa prakAra banatI hai (1) syAt asti ghaTaH (2) syAt nAsti ghaTaH (3) gyAt asti nAsti ghaTaH (4) syAt avaktavyo ghaTaH (5) syAt asti avaktavyo ghaTaH (6) syAt nAsti-avaktavyo ghaTaH (7) syAt asti-nAsti avaktavyo ghaTaH / ___yahA~ astitva dharma ko lekara kahIM vidhi, kahIM niSedha aura kahIM vidhi-niSedha donoM krama se aura kahIM donoM eka sAtha, ghaTa meM batAye gaye haiM / yahA~ yaha prazna hotA hai ki ghaTa yadi hai to nahIM kaise hai ? ghaTa nahIM hai to hai kaise ? ima virodha ko dUra karane ke liye hI 'syAt' (kathaMcita ) zabda sabake sAtha jor3A gayA hai / 'syAt' kA artha hai, kisI apekSA se / jaise (1) syAt asti ghaTaH-ghaTa kathaMcit hai-arthAt svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura sva-bhAva kI apekSA se ghaTa hai|| (2) syAt nAsti ghaTaH-ghaTa kathaMcit nahIM hai arthAt paradavya, parakSetra, parakAla aura parabhAva se ghaTa nahIM hai| (3) syAdasti nAsti ghaTaH-ghaTa kathaMcit hai, kathaMcita nahIM hai-arthAt ghaTa meM sva dravyAdi se astitva aura para dravyAdi se nAstitva hai / yahA~ krama se vidhi aura niSedha kI vivakSA kI gaI hai| (4) syAt pravaktavyo ghaTa:-ghaTa kathaMcit avaktavya hai-jaba vidhi aura niSedha donoM kI eka sAtha vivakSA hotI hai taba donoM ko

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(83) [caturtha pariccheda eka sAtha batAne vAlA koI zabda na hone se ghaTa ko avaktavya kahanA par3A hai| (5) kevala vidhi aura eka sAtha vidhi-niSedha kI vivakSA karane se 'ghaTa hai aura pravaktavya hai' yaha pA~cavA~ bhaMga banatA hai| ____(6) kevala niSedha aura eka mAtha vidhi-niSedha-donoM kI vivakSA se 'ghaTa nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai' yaha chaThA bhaMga banatA hai| . (7) krama se vidhi-niSedha-donoM kI aura eka sAtha vidhiniSedha-donoM kI vivahA se ghaTa hai, nahIM hai, aura pravaktavya hai' yaha sAtavA~ bhaMga banatA hai| prathama bhaMga ke ekAnta kA nirAkaraNa vidhipradhAna eva dhvaniriti na sAdhu // 22 // niSedhasya tsmaadprtipttiprskteH|| 23 // aprAdhAnyenaiva dhvanistamabhidhatte ityapyasAraM // 24 / / kvacit kadAcit kathazcitprAdhAnyenApratipannasya tasyAprAdhAnyAnupapatteH // 25 // artha-zabda pradhAnarUpa se vidhi ko hI pratipAdana karatA hai. yaha kathana ThIka nhiiN| kyoMki zabda se nivedha kA jJAna nahIM ho skegaa| zabda niSedha ko apradhAna rUpa se hI pratipAdana karatA hai, yaha kathana bhI nissAra hai|

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pramANa -naya-tattva loka kyoMki jo vastu kahIM, kabhI, kisI prakAra pradhAna rUpa se nahIM jAnI gaI hai vaha apradhAna rUpa se nahIM jAnI jA sakatI || (84) vivecana - saptabhaMgI kA svarUpa batAte hue zabda ko vidhiniSedha Adi kA vAcaka kahA gayA hai| yahA~ 'zabda vidhi kA hI vAcaka hai' isa ekAnta kA khaNDana kiyA gayA haiN|' isa khaNDana ko praznottara rUpa se samajhanA sugama hogA: -------- ekAntavAdI - zabda vidhi kA hI vAcaka hai, niSedha kA vAcaka nahIM hai / anekAntavAdI -- ApakA kathana ThIka nahIM hai / aisA mAnane se to niSedha kA jJAna zabda se hogA hI nahIM / ekAntavAdI - zabda se niSedha kA jJAna pradhAna rUpa se hotA hai, pradhAna rUpa se nahIM | anekAntavAdI - jisa vastu ko kabhI kahIM pradhAnarUpa meMasalI taura para nahIM jAnA use apradhAna rUpa meM jAnA nahIM jA sakatA / ataH niSedha yadi kabhI kahIM pradhAna rUpa se nahIM jAnA gayA. to pradhAna rUpa se bhI vaha nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / jo asalI kesarI ko nahIM jAnatA vaha paMcAba kesarI ko kaise jAnegA ? ataeva zabda ko vidhi kA hI vAcaka nahIM mAnanA cAhie / dvitIya bhaMga ke ekAnta kA nirAkaraNa niSedhapradhAna eva zabda ityapi prAguktanyAyAdapAstam / / 26 / /

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( =5) [ caturtha pariccheda artha - - zabda pradhAna rUpa se niSedha kA hI bAcaka hai, yaha ekAnta kathana bhI pUrvokta nyAya se khaNDita ho gayA / vivecana - zabda yadi pradhAna rUpa se niSedha kA hI vAcaka mAnA jAya to usase vidhi kA jJAna kabhI nahIM hogA / vidhi apradhAna rUpa se hI zabda se mAlUma hotI hai, yaha kathana bhI mithyA hai, kyoMki jise pradhAna rUpa se kabhI kahIM nahIMjAnA use se gauNa rUpa meM bhI nahIM jA jAna sakate / tRtIya bhaMga ke ekAMta kA nirAkaraNa kramAdubhayapradhAna evAyamityapi na sAdhIyaH // 27 // asya vidhiniSedhAnyatarapradhAnatvAnubhavasyA'pyabAdhyamAnatvAt / / 28 / / artha - zabda krama se vidhi-niSedha kA ( tIsare bhaMga kA ) hI pradhAna rUpa se vAcaka hai, aisA kahanA bhI samIcIna nahIM hai / kyoMki zabda akele vidhi kA aura akele niSedha kA pradhAna rUpa se vAcaka hai, isa prakAra hone vAlA anubhava mithyA nahIM hai | vivecana - zabda sirfa tIsare bhaMga kA vAcaka hai, isa ekAnta kA yahA~ khaNDana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki zabda tIsare bhaMga kI taraha prathama aura dvitIya kA bhI vAcaka hai, aisA anubhava hotA hai / caturtha bhaMga ke ekAnta kA nirAkaraNa yugapadvidhyAtmano'rthasyA'vAcaka evAsAviti cana caturasram // 26 //

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] . (86) - - - - tasyAvaktavyazabdenApyavAcyatvaprasaGgAt // 30 // artha---zabda eka sAtha vidhi-niSedha rUpa padArtha kA avAcaka hI hai, aisA kahanA ucita nahIM hai / / kyoMki aisA mAnane se padArtha avaktavya zabda se bhI vaktavya nahIM hogaa| vivecana-zabda caturtha aMga arthAt avanatA ko hI prati. pAdana karatA hai, aisA mAna lene para padArtha marvathA avaktavya ho jAyagA: phira vaha pravaktavya zabda se bhI nahIM kahA jA skegaa| ataH kevala caturtha bhaMga kA vAcaka zabda nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| paMcama bhaGga ke ekAMta kA nirAkaraNa vidhyAtmano'rthasya vAcakaHsannubhayAtmano yugapadavAcaka eva sa ityekAntopi na kAntaH // 31 // . niSedhAtmanaH saha dvayAtmanazvArthasya vAcakatvAvAcakAbhyAmapi zabdasya pratIyamAnatvAt // 32 // arthasya-zabda vidhi rUpa padArtha kA vAcaka hotA hA ubhayAtmaka-vidhi niSedha rUpa padArtha kA yugapat avAcaka hI hai, arthAt paMcama bhaMga kA hI vAcaka hai; aisA ekAnta mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| . kyoMki zabda niSedha rUpa padArtha kA vAcaka aura yugapat dvayAtmaka (vidhi-niSedha rUpa) padArtha kA avAcaka hai, aisI bhI pratIti hotI hai|

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(87) [caturtha pariccheda - vivecana-zabda kevala paMcama bhaMga kA hI vAcaka hai, aisA mAnanA mithyA hai kyoMki vaha 'syAta nAsti vaktavya' rUpa chaThe bhakta kA vAjaka bhI pratIta hotA hai| SaSTha bhaGga ke ekAMta kA nirAkaraNa niSedhAtmano'rthasyaiva vAcakaH sannubhayAtmano yugapadavAcaka evAyamityavadhAraNaM na ramaNIyam // 33 // itarathA'pi saMvedanAt // 34 // artha-zabda niSedha rUpa padArtha kA vAcaka hotA huA vidhiniSedha rUpa padArtha kA yugapat avAcaka hI hai, aisA ekAnta nizcaya karanA Thoka nahIM hai / / ___kyoMki anya prakAra se bhI zabda padArtha kA vAcaka mAlUma hotA hai| vivecana-zabda sirpha nAsti vaktavyatA rUpa chaThe bhaGga kA hI vAcaka hai aisA ekAnta bhI mithyA hai kyoMki zabda prathama, dvitIya Adi bhaGgoM kA bhI vAcaka pratIta hotA hai / sAtaveM bhaGga ke ekAMta kA nirAkaraNa kramAkramAbhyAmubhayasvabhAvasya bhAvasya vAcakazcAvAcakazca dhvani nyathetyapi mithyA // 35 // vidhimAtrAdipradhAnatayA'pi tasya prsiddhHprtiitiH||36|| artha-zabda krama se ubhayarUpa aura yugapat ubhayarUpa padArtha

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] . (88) kA vAcaka aura avAcaka hai arthAt sAtaveM hI bhaGga kA vAcaka hai, yaha ekAnta bhI mithyA hai / kyoMki zabda kaMvala vidhi Adi kA bhI vAcaka hai // vivecana-zabda krama se vidhi niSedha rUpa padArtha kA vAcaka aura yugapat vidhi-niSedha rUpa padArtha kA avAcaka hai, arthAt kevala saptama bhaGga kA hI vAcaka hai, yaha ekAnta mAnyatA bhI mithyA hai kyoMki zabda prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya zrAdi bhaMgoM kA bhI vAcaka hai| bhaGga-saMkhyA para zaMkA aura samAdhAna - ekatra vastuni vidhIyamAnaniSidhyamAnAnantadharmAbhyupagamenAnantabhaMgIprasaMgAdasaMgatava saptabhaMgIti na cetasi nidheyam // 37 // vidhiniSedhaprakArApekSayA pratiparyAyaM vastunyanantAnAmapi saptabhaMgInAmera sambhavAt / / 38 // artha-jIva Adi pratyeka vastu meM vidhi rUpa aura niSetrarUpa anantadharma svIkAra kiye haiM ataH anannabhaMgI mAnanA cAhie; saptabhaMgI mAnanA asaMgata hai| aisA mana meM nahIM socanA cAhiye / kyoMki vidhi-niSedha ke bheda se, eka dharma ko lekara eka vastu meM ananta saptabhaMgiyA~ hI ho sakatI haiM-anantabhaMgI nahIM ho sktii| vivecana-zaMkAkAra kA kathana yaha hai ki jainoM ne eka vastu meM ananta dharma mAne haiM ataH unheM saptabhaMgI ke badale anantabhaMgI mAnanI cAhie / isakA uttara yaha diyA gayA hai ki eka vastu meM ananta dharma

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(-8 ) .. [ caturtha pariccheda haiM aura eka-eka dharma ko lekara eka-eka saptabhaMgI hI banatI hai isalie ananta dharmoM kI ananta saptabhaMgiyA~ hoNgii| aura ananta saptabhaMgiyA~ jainoM ne svIkAra kI haiN| ___ bhaMga sambandhI anyAnya zaMkA-samAdhAna pratiparyAyaM pratipAdyaparyanuyogAnAM saptAnAmeva saMbhavAt // 36 // teSAmapi saptatvaM saptavidhatajijJAsAniyamAt // 40 // tasyA api saptavidhatvaM saptadhaiva tatsandehasamutpAdAt / / 41 // tasyApi saptaprakAratvaniyamaH svagocaravastudharmANAM sptvidhtvsyaivopptteH|| 42 // artha-bhaMga sAta isa kAraNa hote haiM ki ziSya ke prazna sAta hI ho sakate haiN| sAta prakAra kI jijJAsA ( jAnane kI icchA ) hotI hai ata: prazna sAna hI hote haiN| mAna hI sandeha hote haiM isalie jijJAsAe~ sAta hotI haiM / / sandeha ke viSayabhUna amninva Adi vastu ke dharma sAta prakAra ke hote haiM ataeva sandeha bhI mAna hI hote haiN| vivecana-vastu ke eka dharma kI apekSA sAta hI bhaMga kyoM hote haiM ? nyUna yA adhika koM nahIM hote ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie yahA~ kAraNa-parampaga batAI hai / sAta bhaMga isalie hote haiM ki eka dharma ke viSaya meM ziSya ke prazna sAta hI ho sakate haiN| sAta

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pramANa -naya-tantrAloka ] (10) hI prazna isalie ho sakate haiM ki use jijJAsAe~ sAta hI ho sakatI haiN| jijJAsAe~ sAta isalie hotI haiM ki use sandeha sAta hI hote haiN| sandeha sAta isalie hote haiM ki sandeha ke viSayabhUta astitva Adi pratyeka dharma sAta prakAra ke hI ho sakate haiN| saptabhaGgI ke do bheda iyaM saptabhaMgI pratibhaMgaM sakalAdezasvabhAvA vikalAdezasvabhAvA ca // 43 // artha - yaha saptabhaMgI pratyeka bhaMga meM do prakAra kI hai-- sakalA - deza svabhAva vAlI aura vikalAdeza svabhAva vAlI / vivecana - jo saptabhaMgI pramANa ke adhIna hotI hai vaha sakalAdeza svabhAva vAlI kahalAtI hai aura jo naya ke adhIna hotI hai vaha vikalAdeza svabhAva vAlI hotI hai / sakalAdeza kA svarUpa pramANapratipannAnantadharmAtmakavastunaH kAlAdibhirabhedavRttiprAdhAnyAt abhedopacArAt vA yaugapadyena pratipAdakaM vacaH sakalAdezaH / artha - pramANa se jAnI huI ananta dharmoM vAlI vastu ko, kAla Adi ke dvArA, abheda kI pradhAnatA se athavA abheda kA upacAra karake, eka sAtha pratipAdana karane vAlA vacana sakalAdeza kahalAtA hai /

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(11) [caturtha pariccheda - vivecana-vastu meM ananta dharma haiM, yaha bAta pramANa se siddha hai| ataeva kisI bhI eka vastu kA pUrNa rUpa se pratipAdana karane ke lie ananta zabdoM kA prayoga karanA cAhie, kyoMki eka zabda eka hI dharma kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai| magara aisA karane se loka-vyavahAra nahIM cala sktaa| ataeva hama eka zabda kA prayoga karate haiN| vaha eka zabda mukhya rUpa se eka dharma kA pratipAdana karatA hai, aura zeSa bace hue dharmoM ko usa eka dharma se abhinna mAna lete haiM / isa prakAra eka zabda se eka dharma kA pratipAdana huA aura usase abhinna hone ke kAraNa zeSa dharmoM kA bhI pratipAdana hogyaa| isa upAya me eka hI zabda eka sAtha ananta dharmoM kA arthAt sampUrNa vastukA pratipAdaka ho jAtA hai / isI ko sakalAdeza kahate haiN| ___ zabda dvArA sAkSAt rUpa se pratipAdita dharma se; zeSa dharmoM kA abheda kAla Adi dvArA hotA hai| kAla Adi aATha haiM-(1) kAla (2) AtmarUpa (3) artha (4) sambandha (5) upakAra (6) guNI-deza (7) saMsarga (8) shbd| __mAna lIjiye, hameM astitva dharma se anya dharmoM kA abheda karanA hai to vaha isa prakAra hogA-jIva meM jisa kAla meM astitva hai usI kAla meM anya dharma haiM ataH kAla kI apekSA astitva dharma se anya dharmoM kA abheda hai| isI prakAra zeSa sAta kI apekSA bhI abheda samajhanA cAhiye / isIko abheda kI pradhAnatA kahate haiM / dravyArthika naya ko mukhya aura paryAyArthika naya ko gauNa karane se abheda kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| jaba paryAyArthika naya mukhya aura dravyArthika naya gauNa hotA hai taba ananta guNa vAstava meM abhinna nahIM ho sakate / ataeva una guNoM meM abheda kA upacAra karanA par3atA hai / isa prakAra abheda kI pradhAnatA aura abheda ke upacAra se eka sAtha ananta dharmA

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] . (62) smaka vastu kA pratipAdana karane vAlA vAkya sakalAdeza kahalAtA hai| vikalAdeza kA svarUpa tadviparItastu vikalAdezaH // 45 // artha-sakalAdeza se viparIta vAkya vikalAdeza kahalAtA hai| vivecana-naya ke viSayabhUta vastu-dharma kA kAla Adi dvArA bheda kI pradhAnatA athavA bheda ke upacAra se, krama se pratipAdana karane vAlA vAkya vikalAdeza kahalAtA hai / sakalAdeza meM dravyArthika naya kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa vastu ke ananta dharmoM kA abheda kiyA jAtA hai, vikalAdeza meM paryAyArthika naya ko pradhAnatA ke kAraNa una dharmoM kA bheda kiyA jAtA hai / yahA~ bhI kAlAdi ATha ke AdhAra para hI bheda kiyA jAtA hai / paryAyArthika naya kahatA hai-eka hI kAla meM, eka hI vastu meM, nAnA dharmoM kI sattA svIkAra kI jAyagI to vastu bhI nAnA rUpa hI hogI-eka hI nahIM / isI prakAra nAnA guNoM sambandhI AtmarUpa bhinna-bhinna hI ho sakatA hai-eka nahIM / ityAdi / pramANa kA pratiniyata viSaya tad dvibhedamapi pramANamAtmIyapratibandhakApagamavizeSasvarUpasAmarthyataH pratiniyatamarthamavadyotayati // 46 // artha-vaha pratyakSa aura parokSa donoM prakAra kA pramANA, apanA apanA AvaraNa karane vAle karmoM ke kSamopazama rUpa zakti me niyataniyata padArtha ko prakAzita karanA hai|

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(63) [ caturtha pariccheda vivecana-parokSa jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se parokSa pramANa utpanna hotA hai aura pratyakSa jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se pratyakSa pramANa utpanna hotA hai| isI prakAra ghaTa-jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para ghaTa kA jJAna hotA hai aura paTa-jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para paTa kA jJAna hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kisI jJAna meM kavala ghaTa hI pratIta hotA hai aura kisI meM sirpha paTa hI pratIta hotA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki jisa padArtha ko jAnane vAle jJAna ke AvaraNa kA kSayopazama hogA vahI padArtha usa jJAna meM prakAzita hogA / isa prakAra kSayopazama rUpa zakti hI niyata-niyata padArthoM ko prakAzita karane meM kAraNa hai| matAntara kA khaNDana - na tadutpattitadAkAratAbhyAM tayoH pArthakyena sAmastyena ca vyabhicAropalambhAt // 47 // ___ artha-tadutpatti aura tadAkAranA se pratiniyata padArtha ko jAnane kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI; kyoMki akelI tadutpatti meM, akelI tadAkAratA meM aura tadutpatti-tadAkAratA donoM meM vyabhicAra pAyA jAtA hai| vivecana-jJAna kA padArtha se utpanna honA tadutpatti hai aura jJAna kA padArtha ke AkAra kA honA tadAkAratA hai| bauddha ina donoM se pratiniyata padArtha kA jJAna honA mAnate haiN| unakA kathana hai ki jo jJAna jisa padArtha se utpanna hotA hai aura jisa padArtha ke AkAra kA hotA hai, vaha jJAna umI padArtha ko jAnatA hai / isa prakAra tadutpatti aura tadAkAratA se hI jJAna niyata vaTa Adi ko jAnatA hai, kSayopa

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (64) zama rUpa zakti se nahIM / bauddhoM ke isa mata kA yahA~ khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| bauddhoM kI mAnyatA ke anumAra pUrva kSaNa, uttara kSaNa ko utpanna karatA hai aura uttara kSaNa, pUrva kSaNa ke AkAra kA hI hotA hai| isa mAnyatA ke anusAra ghaTa ke prathama kSaNa se antima kSaNa utpanna hotA hai ataeva vahA~ tadutpatti hone para bhI antima kSaNa,prathama kSaNa ko nahIM jAnatA yaha tadutpatti meM vyabhicAra hai| imI prakAra eka stambha samAna AkAra vAle dUsare stambha ko nahIM jAnatA yaha tadAkAratA meM vyabhicAra hai / jala meM pratibimbita hone vAlA candramA, Akaza ke candramA se utpanna huA aura usI AkAra kA bhI hai, ataH vahA~ tadutpatti aura tadAkAratA donoM haiM phira bhI jala-candra, AkAza-candra ko nahIM jAnatA / yaha tadutpatti aura tadAkAratA donoM meM vyabhicAra hai| yadi yaha kaho ki yaha satra jar3a padArtha haiM, isalie nahIM jAnate to pUrvakAlIna ghaTa-jJAna se uttarakAlIna ghaTa jJAna utpanna hotA hai aura vaha tadAkAra bhI hai aura jJAna-rUpa bhI hai, phira bhI vaha uttarakAlIna ghaTa jJAna pUrvakAlIna ghaTa jJAna ko nahIM jAnatA (ghaTa ko hI jAnatA hai ), ataeva jJAnarUpatA hone para bhI tadutpatti aura tadAkAratA meM vyabhicAra AtA hai| . isase yaha siddha huA ki tadutpatti aura tadAkAratA alagaalaga yA milakara bhI pratiniyata padArtha ke jJAna meM kAraNa nahIM haiM, kiMtu jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se hI yaha vyavasthA hotI hai| ........

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paMcama pariccheda pramANa ke viSaya kA nirUpaNa RAIIAN.. 2 pramANa kA viSaya tasya viSayaH saamaanyvishessaadynekaantaatmkNvstu||1|| artha-sAmAnya, vizeSa Adi aneka dharmoM vAlI vastu pramANa kA viSaya hai| vivecana-sAmAnya, vizeSa Adi aneka dharmoM kA samUha hI vastu hai / aneka padArthoM meM ekasI pratIti utpanna karane vAlA aura unheM eka hI zabda kA vAcya banAne vAlA dharma sAmAnya kahalAtA hai| jaise aneka gAyoM meM yaha bhI gau hai, yaha bhI gau hai', isa prakAra kA jJAna aura zabda prayoga karAne vAlA 'gotva dharma sAmAnya hai| isase viparIta eka padArtha se dUsare padArtha meM bheda karAne vAlA dharma vizeSa kahalAtA hai; jaise unhIM aneka gAyoM meM nIlApana, lalAI, saphedI Adi / sAmAnya aura vizeSa jaise vastu ke svabhAva haiM usI prakAra aura bhI aneka dharma usake svabhAva haiN| aisI aneka svabhAva vAlI vastu hI pramANa kA viSaya hai| sAmAnya-vizeSarUpatA kA samarthana anugataviziSTAkArapratItiviSayatvAt, prAcInottarA

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (66) kAraparityAgopAdAnAvasthAnasvarUpapariNatyA'rthakriyAsAmarthyaghaTanAca // 2 // artha--sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa padArtha pramANa kA viSaya hai, kyoMki vaha anugana pratIti ( sadRza jJAna ) aura viziSTAkAra pratIti ( bheda-jJAna ) kA viSaya honA hai| dUsarA hetu-kyoMki pUrva paryAya ke vinAza rUpa, uttara paryAya ke utpAda rUpa aura donoM paryAyoM meM avasthiti rUpa pariNati meM arthakriyA kI zakti dekhI jAtI hai| .. vivecana--jina padArthoM meM eka dRSTi se hameM sadRzatA-mamAnatA kI pratIti hotI hai unhIM padArthoM meM dUsarI dRSTi se visadRzataHvizeSa kI pratIti bhI hone lagatI hai / dRSTi meM bheda hone para bhI jaba taka padArtha meM sahazatA aura visadRzatA na ho taba taka unakI pratIti nahIM ho sakatI / imase yaha siddha hai ki padArtha meM madRzatA kI pratIti utpanna karane vAlA sAmAnya hai aura visadRzatA kI pratIti utpanna karane vAlA vizeSa dharma bhI hai| isake atirikta padArtha paryAya rUpa se utpanna hotA hai, naSTa hotA hai, phira bhI dravya rUpa meM apanI sthiti kAyama rakhanA hai| isa prakAra utpAda. vyaya aura dhrauvya maya hokara hI vaha apanI kriyA karatA hai| yahA~ utpAda-vyaya padArtha kI vizeSarUpatA siddha karate haiM aura dhovya sAmAnya rUpatA siddha karatA hai| ___ ina donoM hetuoM me yaha spaSTa hojAtA hai ki sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI vastu ke dharma haiN| sAmAnya kA nirUpaNa sAmAnyaM dviprakAraM-tiryaksAmAnyamUrkhatAsAmAnyazca // 3 //

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(17) [paMcama pariccheda prativyakti tulyA pariNatistiryaksAmAnyaM, zabalazAbaleyAdipieDeSu gotvaM yathA // 4 // ___pUrvAparapariNAmasAdhAraNaM dravyamUrkhatAsAmAnyaM, kaTakakaMkaNAdyanugAmikAJcanavat // 5 // artha-sAmAnya do prakAra kA hai-tiryak sAmAnya aura UrdhvatA sAmAnya // pratyeka vyakti meM samAna pariNAma ko tiryaka sAmAnya kahate haiM, jaise-citakabarI, zyAma, lAla Adi gAyoM meM 'gotva' tiryak sAmAnya hai| pUrva paryAya aura uttara paryAya meM samAna rUpa se rahane vAlA dravya UrdhvatAsAmAnya kahalAtA hai| jaise-kar3e, kaMkaNa Adi paryAyoM meM samAna rahane vAlA suvarNa dravya UrdhvatA sAmAnya hai / / / vivecana-tiryak sAmAnya aura UrdhvatA sAmAnya ke udAharaNoM ko dekhane se vidita hogA ki dhyAna-pUrvaka eka kAla meM aneka vyaktiyoM meM pAI jAne vAlI samAnatA tiryak sAmAnya hai aura aneka kAloM meM eka hI vyakti meM pAI jAne vAlI samAnatA UrdhvatAsAmAnya hai| donoM sAmAnyoM ke svarUpa meM yahI bheda hai| vizeSa kA nirUpaNa vizeSo'pi dvirUpo-guNaH paryAyazca // 6 // guNaH sahabhAvI dharmo, yathA-Atmani vijJAnavyaktizaktyAdayaH // 7 //

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:- pramANa-nagra-tattvAloka (68) - paryAyastu kramabhAvI, yathA-tatraiva sukhaduHkhAdi // 8 // artha-vizeSa bhI do prakAra kA hai-guNa aura paryAya // sahabhAvI arthAt sadA sAtha rahane vAle dharma ko guNa kahate haiN| jaise-vartamAna meM vidyamAna koI jJAna aura bhAvI jJAna rUpa pariNAma ko yogyatA / ____ eka dravya meM krama se hone vAle pariNAma ko paryAya kahate haiM, jaise AtmA meM sukha-duHkha Adi / vivecana-sadaiva dravya ke sAtha rahane vAle dharmoM ko guNa kahate haiN| jaise AtmA meM jJAna aura darzana sadA rahate haiM, inakA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotaa| ataeva yaha AtmA ke guNa haiN| rUpa, rasa, gaMdha sparza sadaiva pudgala ke sAtha rahate haiM-pudgala se eka kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI kabhI nyAre nahIM hote, ataH rUpa Adi pudgala ke guNa haiM / guNa dravya kI bhA~ti anAdi ananta hote haiN| paryAya isase viparIta hai / vaha utpanna hotI rahatI hai aura naSTa bhI hotI rahatI hai| prAtmA jaba manuSya-bhava kA tyAga kara deva-bhava meM jAtI hai taba manuSya paryAya kA vinAza hojAtA hai aura deva paryAya kI utpatti ho jAtI hai / eka vastu kI eka paryAya kA nAza hone para usake sthAna para dUsarI paryAya utpanna hotI hai ataeva paryAya ko kramabhAvI kahA hai| -orii-SINE .inccn.. - RRCo-se - --.-D

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SaSTha pariccheda pramANa ke phala kA nirUpaNa pramANa ke phala kI vyAkhyA yatpramANena prasAdhyate tadasya phalam // 1 // artha-pramANa ke dvArA jo sAdhA jAya-niSpanna kiyA jAya, vaha pramANa kA phala hai| phala ke bheda tad dvividham-aAnantaryeNa pAramparyeNa ca / / 2 // . " artha-phala do prakAra kA hai-anantara ( sAkSAt ) phala, aura paramparA phala (parokSa phala ) ___ phala-nirNaya tatrAnantaryeNa sarvapramANAnAmajJAnanivRttiH phalam // 3 // pAramparyeNa kevalajJAnasya tAvatphalamaudAsInyam // 4 // zeSapramANAnAM punarupAdAnahAnopekSAbuddhayaH // 5 // artha-ajJAna kI nivRtti honA saba pramANoM kA sAkSAt phala hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka ] (100) kevalajJAna kA paramparA phala udAsInatA hai | zeSa pramANoM kA paramparAphala grahaNa karane kI buddhi, tyAgabuddhi aura upekSA buddhi honA hai // vivecana - pramANa ke dvaaraa| kisI padArtha ko jAnane ke bAda hI jJAna kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai vaha anantara phala yA sAkSAt phala hai / matijJAna, zrutajJAna, pratyakSa, parokSa Adi sabhI jJAnoM kA sAkSAta phala ajJAna kA haTa jAnA hI hai / jJAna-nivRtti rUpa sAkSAt phala ke phala ko paramparA phala kahate haiM kyoMki yaha ajJAnanivRtti se utpanna hotA hai / paramparA phala saba jJAnoM kA samAna nahIM hai / kevalI bhagavAn kevala jJAna se saba padArthoM ko jAnate haiM, para na to unheM kisI padArtha ko grahaNa karane kI buddhi hotI hai, na kisI padArtha ko tyAgane kI hI / vItarAga hone ke kAraNa sabhI padArthoM para unakA udAsInatA kA bhAva rahatA hai / ataeva kevalajJAna kA paramparA phala udAsInatA hI hai / kevalajJAna ke atirikta zeSa sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa, vikalapAramArthika pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANoM kA paramparA phala samAna hai / grAhya padArthoM ko grahaNa karane kA bhAva, tyAjya padArthoM ko tyAgane kA bhAva aura upekSaNIya padArthoM para upekSA karane kA bhAva honA ina pramANoM kA paramparA phala hai / pramANa aura phala kA bhedAbheda tatpramANataH syAdbhinnamabhinnaM ca, pramANaphalatvAnyathAnupapatteH // 6 //

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(101) [ SaSTha pariccheda artha-pramANa kA phala pramANa se kathaMcit bhinna hai, kathaMcita abhinna hai, anyathA pramANa-phalapana nahIM bana sakatA / vivecana-pramANa se pramANa kA phala sarvathA bhinna mAnA jAya to doSa AtA hai aura sarvathA abhinna mAnA jAya taba bhI doSa AtA hai, isalie kathaMcit bhinna-abhinna mAnanA hI ucita hai / phala, pramANa se sarvathA bhinna mAnA jAya to donoM meM kucha bhI sambandha na hogA, phira 'isa pramANa kA yaha pala hai' aisIvyavasthA nahIM hogI aura sarvathA abhinna mAnA jAya to donoM eka hI vastu ho jAe~ge-pramANa aura phala alaga-alaga do vastue~ siddha na ho skeNgii| doSa-parihAra upAdAnabuddhayAdinA pramANAd bhinnena vyavahitaphalena hetorvyabhicAra iti na vibhAvanIyam // 7 // tasyaikapramAtRtAdAtmyena prmaannaadbhedvyvsthiteH||8|| pramANatayA pariNatasyaivAtmanaH phalatayA pariNatipratIteH // 6 // __yaH pramimIte sa evopAdatte parityajatyupekSate ceti sarvasaMvyavahAribhiraskhalitamanubhavAt // 10 // itarathA svaparayoH pramANaphalavyavasthAviplavaH prasajyeta // 11 // artha-upAdAna buddhi Adi pramANa se sarvathA bhinna paramparA

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pramANa -naya-tatvAloka ] phala se 'pramANaphalatvAnyathAnupapatti' rUpa hetu meM vyabhicAra AtA hai, aisA nahIM socanA cAhie || kyoMki paramparA phala bhI pramAtA ke sAtha tAdAtmya sambandha hone ke kAraNa pramANa se abhinna hai || (102) kyoMki pramANa rUpa se pariNata AtmA kA hI phala rUpa se pariNamana honA, anubhava siddha hai / jo jAnatA hai vahI vastu ko grahaNa karatA hai, vahI tyAgatA hai, vahI upekSA karatA hai, aisA sabhI vyavahAra kuzala logoM ko anubhava hotA hai / yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to sva aura para ke pramANa ke phala kI vyavasthA naSTa ho jAyagI || vivecana - pramANa kA phala, pramANa se kathaMcit bhinna-bhinna hai, kyoMki vaha pramANa kA phala hai / jo pramANa se bhinna-bhinna nahIM hotA vaha pramANa kA phala nahIM hotA, jaise ghaTa Adi / isa prakAra ke anumAna prayoga meM dUsaroM ne pramANa ke paramparA - phala se vyabhicAra diyA / unhoMne kahA - 'paramparA phala bhinna- abhinna nahIM hai phira bhI vaha pramANa kA phala hai, ataH ApakA hetu sadoSa hai|' isakA uttara yahA~ yaha diyA gayA hai ki paramparA phala bhI sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai kintu kathaMcit bhinna bhinna haiM / ataeva hamArA hetu sadoSa nahIM hai / zakA - upAdAna - buddhi Adi paramparA phala abhinna kaise hai ? samAdhAna tAdAtmya hona se | - eka pramAtA meM pramANa aura paramparA phala kA

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(103) [ SaSTha pariccheda zaMkA-eka pramAtA meM donoM kA tAdAtmya kaise hai ? samAdhAna-jisa AtmA meM pramANa hotA hai usI meM usakA phala hotA hai arthAt jo AtmA vastu ko jAnatA hai usI AtmA meM grahaNa Adi karane kI buddhi utpanna hotI hai / eka ke jAnane se dUsare meM grahaNa yA tyAga karane kI bhAvanA utpanna nahIM hotI, isase pramANa aura phala kA eka hI pramAtA meM tAdAtmya siddha hotA hai| zaMkA-aisA na mAne to hAni kyA hai ? samAdhAna-prathama to yaha ki sabhI logoM kA aisA hI anubhava hotA hai, ata: aimA na mAnane se anubhava virodha hogaa| isake atirikta aisA na mAnane se pramANa-phala kI vyavasthA hI naSTa ho jaaygii| devadatta ke jAnane se jinadatta usa vastu kA grahaNa kara legA aura jinadatta dvArA jAnane se devadatta usakA tyAga kara degaa| arthAt eka ko pramANa hogA aura dUsare ko isakA phala mila jaaygaa| isa avyavasthA se bacane ke lie pramANa ke paramparA phala ko bhI pramANa se kathaMcit abhinna hI mAnanA cAhie aura aisA mAna lene se hetu meM vyabhicAra bhI nahIM paataa| - punaH doSa-parihAra ajJAnanivRttirUpeNa pramANAdabhinnena sAkSAtphalena sAdhanasyAnekAnta iti nAzaGkanIyam // kathaJcittasyApi pramANAd bhedena vyavasthAnAt // 13 // sAdhyasAdhanabhAvana pramANaphalayoHpratIyamAnatvAt / 14 /

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (104) pramANaM hi karaNAkhyaM sAdhanaM, svaparavyavasito sAdhakatamatvAt // 15 // svaparavyavasitikriyArUpAjJAnanivRttyAkhyaM phalaM tu sAdhyam , pramANaniSpAdyatvAt // 16 // artha-pramANa se sarvathA abhinna ajJAnanivRtti rUpa sAkSAta phala se hetu meM vyabhicAra AtA hai, aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie / ___ kyoMki vaha-sAkSAt phala bhI pramANa se kathaMcit bhinna haisarvathA abhinna nahIM hai| kathaMcit bheda isalie hai ki pramANa aura phala sAdhya aura aura sAdhana rUpa se pratIta hote haiN| pramANa karaNa rUpa sAdhana hai, kyoMki vaha sva-para ke nizcaya meM sAdhakatama hai| . sva-para kA nizcaya honA rUpa ajJAnanivRtti phala sAdhya hai, kyoMki vaha pramANa se utpanna hotA hai| vivecana-pahale paramparA phala ko pramANa se sarvathA bhinna mAna kara hetu meM doSa diyA gayA thA, yahA~ sAkSAt phala ko marvathA abhinna mAnakara hetu meM vyabhicAra doSa diyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAkSAt phala, pramANa kA phala hai para pramANa se kathaMcita bhinnaabhinna nahIM hai| isa prakAra sAdhya ke abhAva meM hetu rahane se vyabhicAra doSa hai| kintu hetu meM sAkSAt phala se vyabhicAra doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki

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(105) . [ SaSTha pariccheda paramparA phala kI bhA~ti sAkSAt phala bhI pramANa se kathaMcita bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hai| zaMkA-Apane jJAna ko pramANa mAnA hai, ajJAna nivRtti ko sAkSAt phala mAnA hai aura ina donoM meM kathaMcit bheda bhI kahate haiN| para jJAna meM aura ajJAnanivRtti meM kyA bheda hai ? yaha donoM eka hI mAlUma hote haiM ? samAdhAna-jJAna hI ajJAna-nivRtti nahIM hai parantu jJAna se ajJAna-nivRtti hotI hai| ataH jJAna-rUpa pramANa sAdhana hai aura ajJAna nivRtti rUpa phala sAdhya hai| pramAtA aura pramiti kA bhedAbheda pramAturapisvaparavyavasitikriyAyAH kathaJcid bhedH|17| katakriyayoH sAdhyasAdhakabhAvenopalambhAt // 18 // kartA hi sAdhakaH svatantratvAt , kriyA tu sAdhyA kanirvartyatvAt / / 16 // artha-pramAtA (jJAtA) se bhI sva-para kA nizcaya honA rUpa kriyA kA kathaMcita bheda hai| - kyoMki kartA aura kriyA meM sAdhya-sAdhakabhAva pAyA jAtA svatantra hone ke kAraNa karttA sAdhaka hai aura kartA dvArA utpanna hone ke kAraNa kriyA sAdhya hai / / . ..... vivecana- yahA~ kartA ( pramAtA ) aura kriyA ( pramiti ) kA

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (106) kathaMcit bheda batAyA gayA hai| anumAna kA prayoga isa prakAra hogAkriyA se kartA kathaMcit bhinna hai, kyoMki donoM meM sAdhya-sAdhaka saMbaMdha hai| jahA~ sAdhya-sAdhaka sambandha hotA hai vahA~ kathaMcit bhera hotA hai; jaise devadatta meM aura jAne meM / ' / karttA sAdhaka hai aura kriyA sAdhya hai| ekAnta kA khaNDana na ca kriyA kriyAvataH sakAzAdabhinnaiva bhinnaiva vA, pratiniyatakriyAkriyAvadbhAvabhaGgaprasaGgAt // 20 // . artha-kriyA, kriyAvAn ( ka ) se na ekAnta bhinna hai aura na ekAnta abhinna hai / ekAnta bhinna yA abhinna mAnane se nibata 'kriyA-kriyAvatva' kA abhAva ho jaaygaa| vivecana-yoga loga kriyA aura kriyAvAna meM ekAnta bheda mAnate haiM aura bauddha donoM meM ekAnta abheda mAnate haiN| yaha donoM ekAnta mithyA haiN| yadi kriyA aura kriyAvAna meM ekAnta bheda mAnA jAya to yaha 'kriyA isa kriyAvAn kI hai' aisA niyata sambandha nahIM siddha hogA / mAna lIjiye. devadatta kriyAvAna , gamana kriyA kara rahA hai, magara vaha kriyA devadatta se itanI bhinna hai jitanI jinadatta se bhinna hai| taba vaha kriyA jinadatta kI na hokara devadatta kI hI kyoM kahalAyagI ? kintu vaha kriyA devadatta kI hI kahalAtI hai isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki kriyA devadatta (kriyAvAn ) se kathaMcit abhinna hai| isase viparIta, bauddhoM ke kathanAnusAra agara kriyA aura kriyAvAna meM ekAnta abheda mAna liyA jAya to bhI 'yahA kriyA isa

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(17) [ SaSTha pariccheda kriyAvAna kI hai' aisA sambandha siddha nahIM ho sakatA / ekAnta abheda mAnane para yA to kriyA kI hI pratIti hogI yA kartA kI hI pratIti hogI-donoM alaga-alaga pratIta nahIM hoMge / eka hI padArtha kriyA aura kartA donoM nahIM ho sakatA ataeva kriyA aura kriyAvAna meM kathaMcit bheda bhI mAnanA caahie| zUnyavAdI kA khaNDana saMvRtyA pramANaphalavyavahAra ityaprAmANikapralApaH, paramArthataH svAbhimatasiddhivirodhAt // 21 // artha--pramANa aura phala kA vyavahAra kAlpanika hai, aisA kahanA aprAmANika logoM kA pralApa hai; kyoMki aisA mAnane se usakA mata vAstavika siddha nahIM ho sktaa| vivecana-pramANa mithyA-kAlpanika hai,aura pramANa kA phala bhI mithyA hai, aisA zUnyavAdI mAdhyamika kA mata hai / isa prakAra pramANa ko mithyA mAnane vAlA zanyavAdI apanA mata pramANa se siddha karegA yA binA pramANa ke hI ? agara pramANa se siddha karanA cAhe no mithyA pramANa se vAstavika mata kaise siddha hogA? agara binA pramANa kehI siddha karanA cAhe to aprAmANika bAta kauna svIkAra karegA ? isa prakAra zUnyavAdI apane mata ko vAstavika rUpa te siddha nahIM kara sktaa| niSkarSa tataH pAramArthika eva pramANaphalavyavahAraH sakalapurapArthasiddhihetuH svIkartavyaH // 22 //

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (108) artha-ataeva dharma, artha, kAma, aura mokSa rUpa puruSArthoM kI siddhi karane vAlA pramANa aura pramANa-phala kA vyavahAra vAstavika hI svIkAra karanA caahiye| AbhAsoM kA nirUpaNa pramANasya svarUpAdicatuSTayAdviparItaMtadAbhAsam // 23 // artha---pramANa ke svarUpa, saMkhyA, viSaya aura phala se viparIta svarUpa Adi svarUpAbhAsa, saMkhyAbhAsa, viSayAbhAsa aura phalAbhAsa kahalAte haiN| vivecana-pramANa kA jo svarUpa pahale batalAyA hai usase bhinna svarUpa, svarUpAbhAsa hai / pramANa ke bhedoM se bhinna prakAra ke bheda mAnanA saMkhyAbhAsa hai | pramANa ke pUrvokta viSaya se bhinna viSaya mAnanA viSayAbhAsa hai aura pUrvokta phala se bhinna phala mAnanA phalAbhAsa hai| svarUpAbhAsa kA kathana ajJAnAtmakAnAtmaprakAzakasvamAtrAvabhAsakanirvikalpakasamAropAH pramANasya svarUpAbhAsAH // 24 // yathA sannikarSAdyasvasaMviditaparAnavabhAsakajJAna-darzanaviparyaya-saMzayAnadhyavasAyAH // 25 // artha-ajJAna-anAtma prakAzaka-svamAtraprakAzaka-nirvikalpaka jJAna, aura samAropa pramANa ke svarUpAbhAsa haiN|

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(106) ... [ SaSTha pariccheda - jaise sannikarSa, sva ko na jAnane vAlA jJAna, para ko na jAnane vAlA jJAna, darzana, viparyaya, saMzaya aura anadhyavasAya // vivecana-pramANa ke svarUpa se svarUpAbhAsa kI tulanA karane se vidita hogA ki svarUpAbhAna, svarUpa se sarvathA viparIta hai| __ ajJAna rUpa sannikarSa ko pramANa kA svarUpa kahanA, sva ko athavA para ko na jAnane vAle jJAna ko pramANa kahanA, anizcayAtmaka jJAna athavA darzana ko pramANa kahanA yA samAropa ko pramANa kahanA, pramANa kA svarUpAbhAsa hai| svarUpAbhAsa hone kA kAraNa tebhyaH sva-paravyavasAyasyAnupapatteH // 26 // artha-pUrvokta jJAna Adi se sva-para kA vyavasAya nahIM jhe sakatA ( isaliye ve svarUpAbhAsa haiN)| vivecana-pramANa kA svarUpa batAte samaya kahA gayA thA ki jo jJAna sva aura para kA yathArtha nizcaya karane vAlA ho vahI pramANa ho sakatA hai; para svarUpAbhAsoM kI gaNanA karate samaya jo jJAna batAye haiM unase sva-para kA yathArtha nizcaya nahIM hotA, ataeva ve svarUpAbhAsa haiM / ina jJAnoM meM koI. 'sva' kA nizcAyaka nahIM, koI para kA nizcAyaka nahIM, koI sva-para donoM kA nizcAyaka nahIM hai aura nirvikalpaka, darzana tathA samAropa yathArtha nizcAyaka nahIM haiN| sannikarSa jJAna rUpa nahIM hai / ataH inameM pramANa kA svarUpa ghaTita nahIM hotaa| sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa sAMvyavahArikapratyakSamiva yadAbhAsate tttdaabhaasm||27

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (110) yathA-ambudhareSu gandharvanagarajJAnaM, duHkhe sukhjnyaannyc||28 artha-jo jJAna vAstava meM sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa na ho kintu mAMvyavahArika pratyakSa sarIkhA jAna par3atA ho vaha sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa hai| . jaise-meghoM meM gandharva-nagara kA jJAna honA aura duHkha meM sukha kA jJAna honaa| vivecana-sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa kA lakSaNa spaSTa hai / yahA~ 'meghoM meM gandharva-nagara kA jJAna', yaha udAharaNa indriya nibaMdhana sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa kA udAharaNa hai, kyoMki yaha indriyoM se hotA hai aura duHgva meM sukha kA jJAna' yaha udAharaNa anindriyanibaMdhanasAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAma kA udAharaNa hai kyoMki yaha jJAna mana se utpanna hotA hai| pAramArthika pratyakSAbhAsa pAramArthikapratyakSamiva yadAbhAsate tattadAbhAsam // 26 // yathA-zivAkhyasya rAjarSerasaMkhyAtadvIpasamudreSu saptadvIpasamudrajJAnam // 30 // artha jo jJAna pAramArthika pratyakSa na ho kintu pAramAthika pratyakSa sarIkhA jhalake use pAramArthika pratyakSAbhAsa kahate haiM / / .. jaise--ziva nAmaka rAjarSi kA asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM meM se sirpha sAta dvIpa samudroM kA jJAna // . . . vivecana-ziva rAjarSi ko vibhaMgAvadhi jJAna utpanna huA

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(111) [ SaSTha pariccheda thaa| usa jJAna se RSi ko sAna dvIpa-samudroM kA jJAna huA-Age ke dvIpa-samudra unheM mAlUma nahIM hue| taba unhoMne yaha prasiddha kiyA ki madhyaloka meM sirpha sAta dvIpa aura sAta samudra hai, adhika nhiiN| RSi ke isa vibhaMga jJAna kA kAraNa mithyAtva thaa| ataeva yaha udAharaNa avadhijJAnAbhAsa kA hai / manaHparyAya jJAna aura kevalajJAna ke AbhAsa kabhI nahIM hote, kyoMki yaha donoM jJAna mithyAdRSTi ko nahIM hote| smaraNAbhAsa ananubhUte vastuni taditi jJAnaM smaraNAbhAsam // 31 // ananubhUte munimaNDale tanmunimaNDalamiti yathA // 32 // artha-pahale jisakA anubhava na huA ho usa vastu meM 'vaha' aisA-jJAna honA smaraNAbhAsa hai / / jaise--jisa muni-maNDala kA pahale anubhava na huzrAho usameM 'vaha munimaNDala' aisA jJAna honA // vivecana--jisa munimaMDala ko pahale kabhI nahIM jAnA-dekhA, usakA 'vaha muni-maMDala' isa prakAra smaraNa karanA smaraNAbhAsa hai| kyoMki smaraNajJAna anubhUta padArtha meM hI hotA hai| pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa tulye padArthe sa evAyamiti, ekasmizca tena tulya ityAdi jJAnaM pratyabhijJAnAbhAsam // 33 // yamalakajAtavat / / 34 //

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (112) artha-samAna padArtha meM 'yaha vahI hai' aisA jJAna honA aura usI padArtha meM 'yaha usake samAna hai' ityAdi jJAnoM ko pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa kahate haiN| jaise-eka sAtha utpanna hone vAle bAlakoM meM viparIta jJAna ho jaanaa| vivecana-devadatta ke samAna dUsare vyakti ko dekhakara 'yaha vahI devadatta hai' aimA jJAna honA pratyabhijJAnAbhAsa hai| nAtparya yaha hai ki sahazatA meM ekatA kI pratIni honA ekatvapratyabhijJAnAbhAsa hai aura ekatA meM sadRzatA pratIta honA sAdRzyapratyabhijJAnAbhAsa hai| tAbhAsa asatyAmapi vyAptau tadavabhAsastAbhAsaH // 35 // sa zyAmo maitratanayatvAdityatra yAvAnmatratanayaH sa zyAma iti // 36 // - artha-vyApti na hone para bhI vyApti kA AbhAsa honA tarkAbhAsa hai| jaise-vaha vyakti kAlA hai, kyoMki maitra kA putra hai; yahA~ para 'jo jo maitra kA putra hotA hai vaha kAlA hotA hai' aisI byApti mAlUma honA / / vivecana-vyApti ke jJAna ko tarka kahate hai, para jahA~ vAstava meM vyApti na ho vahA~ vyApti kI pratIti honA tarkAbhAsa hai| jaise

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(113) [ SaSTha pariccheda 'maitra ke putra' hetu ke sAtha kAlepana kI vyApti nahIM hai phira bhI vyApti pratIti huI ataH yaha mithyA vyApti-jJAna tarkAbhAsa hai| anumAnAbhAsa pakSAbhAsAdisamutthaM jJAnamanumAnAbhAsam // 37 // artha-pakSAbhAsa Adi se utpanna hone vAlA jJAna anumAnAbhAsa hai| _ vivecana-pakSa, hetu, dRSTAnta, upanaya aura nigamana, anumAna ke avayava haiN| ina pA~coM avayavoM meM se kisI eka ke mithyA hone para anumAnAbhAsa ho jAtA hai| ataeva yahA~ pA~coM avayavoM ke AbhAsa Age banAye jaayeNge| ina saba prAmAsoM ko hI anumAnAbhAsa samajhanA caahiye| pakSAbhAsa tatra pratItanirAkRtAnabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNAstrayaH pakSAbhAsAH // 38 // artha-pakSAbhAsa tIna prakAra kA hai| (1) pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa (2) nirAkRta sAdhyadharmavizeSaNa (3) anabhIpsita saadhydhrmvishessnn-pkssaabhaas| vivecana - sAdhya ko apratIta, anirAkRta aura abhIpsita batAyA hai, usase viruddha sAdhya jisa pakSa meM batAyA jAya vaha pakSAbhAsa hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka pratItasAdhyadharma vizeSaNa patAbhAsa pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA-ArhatAnprati avadhAraNavajyaM pareNa prayujyamAnaH samasti jIva ityAdiH // 39 // artha-jainoM ke prati avadhAraNa ( eva-hI ) ke binA 'jIva hai' isa prakAra kahanA pratItasAdhyadharbhavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa hai| vivecana-'jIva hai' yahA~ jIva pakSa hai aura 'hai' sAdhya hai / yaha sAdhya jainoM ko pratIta siddha hai| ataH isa pakSa kA sAdhya-dharmarUpa vizeSaNapakSAbhAsa hogayA / yadi isa pakSa meM 'eva-hI' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hotA to yaha sAdhya apratIta hotA kyoMki jaina jIva meM ekAnta astitva svIkAra nahIM karate, kintu para-rUpa se nAstitva bhI mAnate haiN| . . . nirAkRta sAdhyadharmavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa ke bheda nirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNaH pratyakSAnumAnAgamalokasvavacanAdibhiH sAdhyadharmasya nirAkaraNAdanekaprakAraH // 40 // . artha-nirAkRta sAdhyadharmavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa, pratyakSa nirAkRta, anumAnanigakRta, AgamanirAkRta, lokanirAkRta aura svavacananirAkRta Adi ke bheda se anaka prakAra kA hai| ........... . pratyakSanirAkRta pratyakSanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA-nAsti bhUtavilakSaNa AtmA // 41 //

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(115) [ SaSTha pariccheda artha - 'pA~ca bhUtoM se bhinna AtmA nahIM hai' yaha pratyakSanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa hai / vivecana - pRthvI, Apa, teja, vAyu aura AkAza - ina pA~ca bhUtoM se bhinna AmA kA svasaMvedana pratyakSa se anubhava hotA hai, ataH 'bhUtoM se bhinna AtmA nahIM hai' yaha pakSa pratyakSa pramANa se bAdhita hai / anumAnanirAkRta anumAnanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA - nAsti sarvajJo vItarAgo vA // 42 // artha- 'sarvajJa athavA vItarAga nahIM hai' yaha anumAnanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa hai / vivecana - anumAna pramANa se sarvajJa aura vItarAga kI sattA siddha hai, ata: 'sarvajJa yA vItarAga nahIM hai' yaha pratijJA anumAna se bAdhita hai| zrAgamanirAkRta zrAgamanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA - jainaiH rajanibhojanaM bhajanIyam // 43 // artha - 'jainoM ko rAtri - bhojana karanA cAhiye' yaha Agama nirAkRta-sAdhyadhamavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa hai / vivecana - jaina AgamoM meM rAtribhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kahA hai

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (116) atthaMgayammi Aicce puratthA ya aNuggae / AhAramAiyaM savvaM maNasA vi Na patthae / arthAt sUrya asta hojAne para aura pUrva dizA meM udita hone se pahale saba prakAra ke AhAra Adi kI mana meM icchA bhI na kre| rAtri-bhojana kA niSedha karane vAle isa Agama se 'jainoM ko rAtri meM bhojana karanA cAhie' yaha pratijJA bAdhita hojAtI hai| lokanirAkRta lokanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA-na pAramArthikaH prmaannprmeyvyvhaarH||44|| artha-.-'pramANa aura pramANa se pratIta hone vAle ghaTa-paTa Adi padArtha kAlpanika hai| yaha lokanirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa hai| _ vivecana-loka meM pramANa dvArA pratIta hone vAle saba padArtha sacce mAne jAte haiM aura jJAna bhI vAstavika mAnA jAtA hai, ataeva unakI kAlpanikatA loka-pratIti se bAdhita hone ke kAraNa yaha pratijJA lokabAdhita hai| __ svavacanabAdhita svavacananirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA-nAsti prameyaparicchedakaM pramANam // 45 // artha-'pramANa, prameya ko nahIM jAnatA' yaha svavacana nirAkRta sAdhyadhamavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa hai|

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[SaSTha pariccheda vivecana-pramANa. prameya (ghaTa Adi) ko nahIM jAnatA, aisA kahane vAle se pUchanA cAhie-tuma prayAgaNa ko jAnate yA nahIM? gadi nahIM jAnate to kaise kahate ho ki pramANa,prameya ko nahIM jAnatA ? agara jAnate ho to tumhArA jJAna pramANa hai yA nahIM? nahIM hai to tumhAga kathana koI svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| yadi tumhArA jJAna pramANa hai to usane pramANa sAmAnya rUpa prameya ko jAnA hai, yaha bAta tumhAre hI kathana se siddha ho jAtI hai| ataeva 'pramANa, prameya ko nahIM jAnatA' yaha pratijJA svavacana bAdhita hai| 'merI mAtA vandhyA hai', 'maiM AjIvana maunI hU~,' ityAdi aneka svavacana bAdhita ke udAharaNa samajha lenA cAhie / __ anabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa anabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNo yathA-syAdvAdinaHzAzvatika eva kalazAdirazAzvatika eva veti vadataH // 46 // artha-ghaTa ekAnta nitya hai athavA ekAnta anitya hai, aimA bolane vAle jaina kA pakSa anabhImita sAdhya-dharma-vizeSaNa pakSAbhAsa hogaa| vivecana-jisa pakSa kA sAdhya vAdI ko svayaM iSTa na ho, vaha anabhIpsita mA0 dha0 vi0 pakSAbhASa kahalAtA hai / jaina anekAntavAdI haiN| ve ghaTa ko ekAnta nitya thA ekAnna anitya nahIM mAnate / phira bhI agara koI jaina aimA pakSa bole to vaha anabhIpsita sA0 dha0 vi0 pakSAbhAna hogaa| hetvAbhAsa ke bheda asiddhaviruddhAnekAntikAstrayo hetvaabhaasaaH||47||

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (118) ___ artha hetvAbhAsa tIna haiM-(1)asiddha hetvAbhAsa (2)viruddhahetvAbhAsa (3) anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa / vivecana--jisameM hetu kA lakSaNa na ho phira bhI jo hetu sarIkhA pratIta hotA ho vaha hetvAbhAma hai| usake uparyukta tIna bheda haiN| prasiddha hetvAbhAsa yasyAnyathAnupapattipramANenanapratIyate so'siddhH||48 sa dvividha ubhayAsiddho'nyatarAsiddhazca // 46 // ubhayAsiddho yathA-pariNAmI zabdaHcAkSuSatvAt // 50 // anyatarAsiddho yathA-acetanAstaravI, vijJAnendriyAyunirodhalakSaNamaraNarahitatvAt // 51 // artha-jisakI vyApti pramANa se nizcita na ho use prasiddha hetvAbhAma kahate haiM / . . vaha do prakAra kA hai-ubhayAsiddha aura anyatarAsiddha / 'zabda pariNAmI hai, kyoMki cAkSuSa hai,' yahA~ cAkSuSatva hetu ubhayAsiddha hai| ____ 'vRkSa aMcetana haiM, kyoMki ve jJAna, indriya aura Ayu kI samApti rUpa mRtyu se rahita haiM' yahA~ anyatagasiddha hetu hai // vivecana-jo hetu vAdI ko prativAdI ko athavA donoM ko siddha nahIM hotA vaha asiddha hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| jo donoM ko siddha na ho vaha ubhayAsiddha hotA hai| jaise yahA~ zabda kA cAkSuSatva

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(119) [SaSTha pariccheda donoM ko siddha nahIM hai| kyoMki zabda A~kha se nahIM dIkhatA balki kAna se sunAI detA hai| / . vRkSa acetana haiM, kyoMki ve jJAna, indriya aura maraNa se rahita haiM, yahA~ jJAna: indriya aura maraNa se rahita haiM, yaha hetu vAdI bauddha ko middha hai kintu prativAdI jaina ko siddha nahIM hai| kyoMki jaina loga vRkSoM meM jJAna, indriya aura "maraNa kA honA svIkAra karate haiN| ata: kevala prativAdI ko asiddha hone ke kAraNa yaha hetu anyatarAsiddha hai| viruddha hetvAbhAsa sAdhyaviparyayeNaiva yasyAnyathAnupapattiradhyavasIyate sa viruddhaH // 52 // yathA nitya eva puruSo'nitya eva vA, pratyabhijJAnAdimattvAt // 53 // artha-sAdhya se viparIta ke padArtha sAtha jisakI vyApti nizcita ho vaha viruddha hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai / jaise-puruSa sarvathA nitya yA sarvathA anitya hI hai, kyoMki vaha pratyabhijJAna Adi vAlA hai| vivecana-yahA~ sarvathA nityatA athavA sarvathA anityatA sAdhya hai, isa sAdhya se viparIta kathaMcit anityatA hai| aura kathaM. cit nisyatA athavA kathaMcit anityatA ke sAtha hI 'pratyabhijJAna Adi vAle' hetu kI vyApti nizcita hai / arthAt jo sarvathA

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka ] (955) nityatA aura sarvathA anityatA se viruddha kathaMcit nitya hotA hai vahI pratyabhijJAnavAn hotA hai / ataH yaha viruddha hetvAbhAsa hai / zranaikAntika hetvAbhAsa yasyAnyathAnupapattiH sandihyate so'naikAntikaH // 54 // sa dvedhA nirNIta vipakSavRttika; sandigdhavipakSavRttikazca // 55 // nirNItavipakSavRttiko yathA - nityaH zabdaH prameyatvAt / 56 / saMdigdhavipakSavRttiko yathA- vivAdApannaH puruSaH sarvajJo na bhavati vaktRtvAt // 57 // artha - jisa hetu kI anyathAnupapatti ( vyApti ) meM sandeha ho vaha naikAntika hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai // naikAntikakhAbhAsa do prakAra kA hai-nirNItavipakSavRtti aura saMdigdha vipakSavRttika / zabda nitya hai kyoMki vaha prameya hai, yahA~ prameyasva hetu nirNItavipakSavRttika hai| vivAdagrasta puruSa sarvajJa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaktA hai; yahA~ vaktRtva hetu saMdigdha vipakSa vRttika hai / vivecana - jahA~ sAdhya kA prabhAva ho vaha vipakSa kahalAtA / aura vipakSa meM jo hetu rahatA ho vaha anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa hai / jisa hetu kA vipakSa meM rahanA nizcita ho vaha nirNItapipRtika hai aura jisa hetu kA vipakSa meM rahanA saMdigdha ho vaha saMdigga vRttaka anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai /

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(121) [ SaSTha pariccheda zabda nitya hai, kyoMki prameya hai; yahA~ niSyatA sAdhya hai / isa sAdhya kA abhAva ghaTa Adi anitya padArthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai ataH ghaTa Adi vipakSa hue aura unameM prameyasva ( hetu ) nizcita rUpa se rahatA hai ( kyoMki ghaTa Adi bhI prameya pramANa ke triSaya - haiM ) isalie prameyatva hetu nirNItavipakSavRttika anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa huA / vivAdagrasta puruSa sarvajJa nahIM hai, kyoMki vaktA haiM, yahA~ sarvajJatA kA abhAva sAdhya hai / isa mAdhya kA abhAva sarvajJa meM pAyA jAtA hai ataH sarvajJa vipakSa huA / usa vipakSa sarvajJa meM vaktRstra raha sakatA hai, ata: yaha hetu saMdigdhavipakSavRttika anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa hai / viruddha hetvAbhAsa vipakSa meM hI rahatA hai aura anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa pakSa, sapakSa, aura vipakSa tInoM meM rahatA hai / zranaikAntika ko vyabhicArI hetu bhI kahate haiN| dRSTAntAbhAsa sAdharmyeNa dRSTAntAbhAso navaprakAraH || 58 // sAdhyadharmavikalaH, sAdhanadharmavikalaH, ubhayadharmavikalaH, saMdigdhasAdhyadharmA, saMdigdhasAdhanadharmA, saMdigdho bhayadharmA, ananvayo, pradarzitAnvayo, viparItAnvayazceti // 56 // artha-sAdharmya dRSTAntAbhAsa ke nau bheda haiM / (1) sAdhyadharma vikala (2) sAdhanadharmavikala (3) ubhayadharmavikala (4) saMdigdhasAdhyadharma (5) saMdigdha sAvanadharma (6) saMdigdha ubhayadharma (7) ananvaya (8) apradarzitAnvaya aura (6) viparItAnvaya ||

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (122) vivecana - sAdharmya dRSTAnta meM sAdhya aura sAdhana kA nizcita rUpa se astitva honA caahie| jisa dRSTAnta meM sAdhya kA, sAdhana kA, yA donoM kA astitva na ho, yA astitva anizcita ho athavA sAdharmya dRSTAnta kA ThIka taraha prayoga na kiyA gayA ho vaha sAdharmya dRSTAntAbhAsa kahalAtA hai / (1) sAdhya - vikala dRSTAntAbhA tatrApauruSeyaH zabdo'mUrttatvAt, duHkhavaditi sAdhyadharmavikalaH // 60 // - zabda apauruSeya hai, kyoMki amUrta hai, jaise duHkha / yahA~ duHkha udAharaNa sAdhyavikala hai kyoMki usameM apauruSeyatva sAdhya nahIM rahatA // (2) sAdhanadharmavikala dRSTAntAbhAsa tasyAmeva pratijJAyAM tasminneva hetau paramANuvaditi sAdhanadharmavikalaH ||61 // - artha -- isI pratijJA meM aura isI hetu meM 'paramANu' kA udAharaNa sAdhanavikala hai 1 vivecana - zabda apauruSeya hai kyoMki amUrtta hai, jaise paramANuH yahA~ paramANu meM amUrtatA hetu nahIM pAyA jAnA, kyoMki paramANu mUrtta hai | ataH yaha sAdhanavikala dRSTAntAbhAsa huA / (3) ubhayadharmavikala dRSTAntAbhAsa kalazavadityubhayadharmavikalaH // 62 // -

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(123) [SaSTha pariccheda artha-pUrvokta anumAna meM kalaza kA udAharaNa denA ubhayavikala hai| vivecana-kalaza puruSakRta aura mUrta hai ataH usameM apauruSeyatva sAdhya aura amUrttatva hetu donoM nahIM haiN| (1) saMdigdhasAbhyadharma dRSTAntAbhAsa rAgAdimAnayaM vaktRtvAt , devadattavaditi saMdigdhasAdhyadharmA // 63 // artha-yaha puruSa rAga Adi vAlA hai, kyoMki vaktA hai, jaise devadatta / yahA~ devadatta dRSTAnta saMdigdhasAdhyadharma hai| vivecana-jima dRSTAnna meM sAdhya kA rahanA saMdigdha ho vaha dRSTAnta saMdigdhasAdhyadharma kahalAtA hai| devadatta meM rAga Adika sAdhya ke rahane meM saMdeha hai ataH devadatta dRSTAnta saMdigdhasAdhyadharma hai| (5) saMdigdhasAdhanadharma dRSTAntAbhAsa maraNadharmA'yaM rAgAdimatvAnmaitravaditi saMdigdhasAdhanadharmA // 64 // . artha-'yaha puruSa maraNazIla hai' kyoMki rAgAdivAlA hai, jaise maitra / yahA~ maitra dRSTAnta saMdigdhasAdhanadharma hai| vivecana-maitra nAmaka puruSa meM rAgAditva hetu ke rahane meM sandeha hai, anaH maitra udAharaNa saMdigdhasAdhanadharmadRSTAntAbhAsa hai|

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (6) saMdigdhaubhayadharmadRSTAntAbhAsa nAyaM sarvadarzI rAgAdimattvAnmunivizeSavadityubhayadharmA / 65 / artha - yaha puruSa sarvajJa nahIM hai, kyoMki rAgAdi vAlA hai, ' jaise amuka muniM / yaha saMdigdha - ubhaya dRSTAntAbhAsa hai / kyoMki amuka muni meM sarvajJatA kA abhAva aura sagAdimatva donoM kA hI saMdeha hai / dRSTAntAbhAsa (7) ana ananvaya rAgAdimAn vivakSitaH puruSo vaktRtvAdiSTa puruSavadityananvayaH // 66 // (124) . artha - vivakSita puruSa rAgAdi vAlA hai, kyoMki vaktA hai, jaise koI iSTa puruSa | vivecana -- jisa dRSTAnta meM anvaya vyApti na bana sake use ananvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa kahate haiM / yahA~ iSTa puruSa meM rAgAdimatva aura vaktRtva donoM maujUda rahane para bhI jo jo 'vaktA hotA hai vaha vaha gaMgAdi vAlA hotA hai' aisI anvaya vyApti nahIM bntii| kyoMki Inta bhagavAn vaktA haiM para rAgAdi vAle nahIM haiN| ata: 'iSTa puruSa' yaha dRSTAnta ananvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa hai / (8) zrapradarzitAnvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt, ghaTavaditya pradarzitAnvayaH / 67 / artha - zabda anitya hai, kyoMki kRtaka hai, jaise ghaTa | yahA~ ghaTa dRSTAnta apradarzitAnvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa hai /

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(125) [ SaSTha pariccheda vivecana-jisa dRSTAnta meM anvayavyApti to ho kintu vAdI ne vacana dvAga usakA kathana na kiyA ho, use apradarzitAnvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa kahate haiM / yahA~ ghaTa meM anityatA aura kRtakatA bhI hai, magara anvaya pradarzita na karane ke kAraNa hI yaha doSa hai| (6) viparItAnvaya dRSTontAbhAsa anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt, yadanityaM tatkRtakaM, ghaTavaditiviparItAnvayaH // 68 // artha-zabda anitya hai, kyoMki kRtaka hai; jo anitya hotA hai, vaha kRtaka hotA hai; jaise ghaTa / yaha viparItAnvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa hai| vivecana- anvaya vyApti meM sAdhana hone para sAdhya kA honA batAyA jAtA hai, para yahA~ sAdhya ke hone para sAdhana kA honA batAyA gayA hai, isalie yaha viparIta anvaya huA / yaha viparIta anvaya ghaTa dRSTAnta meM batAyA gayA hai ata: ghaTa dRSTAnta viparItAnvaya dRSTAntAbhAsa hai| vaidharmya dRSTAntAbhAsa vaidhayeNApi dRSTAntAbhAso navadhA // 66 // asiddhasAdhyavyatireko, 'siddhasAdhanavyatireko 'siddhobhayavyatirekaH, saMdigdhasAdhyavyatirekaH saMdigdha sAdhanavyatirekaH, saMdigdhobhayavyatireko, 'vyatireko, pradarzitavyatireko, viparItavyatirekazca // 70 // artha-vaidharmya dRSTAntAbhAsa nau prakAra kA hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (126) . (1) asiddhamAdhyavyatireka (2) asiddhasAdhanavyatireka (3) asiddha ubhayavyatireka (4) saMdigdhasAdhyavyanireka (5) saMdigdha sAdhanavyatireka (6) saMdigdhobhayavyatireka (7) avyatireka (5) apradarzitavyatireka (6) viparItavyatireka // vivecana-vaidharmya dRSTAnta meM nizcita rUpa se sAdhya aura sAdhana kA abhAva dikhAnA par3atA hai| jisa dRSTAnta meM sAdhya kA, sAdhana kA yA donoM kA abhAva na ho yA abhAva saMdigdha ho athavA abhAva ThIka taraha batAyA na gayA ho vaha vaidhayaM dRSTAntAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| usake bhI nau bheda haiN| (1) asiddhasAdhyanyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa teSu bhrAntamanumAnaM pramANatvAt , yatpunantiM na bhavati na tat pramANaM yathA svapnajJAnamiti-asiddhasAdhyavyatirekaH, svapnajJAnAd bhrAntatvasyAnivRttiH // 71 // __artha-anumAna bhrAnta hai kyoMki vaha pramANa hai, jo bhrAnta nahIM hotA vaha pramANa bhI nahIM hotA, jaise svpnjnyaan| yahA~ svapnajJAna' yaha udAharaNa prasiddha-sAdhya vyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa hai, kyoMki svapnajJAna meM bhrAntatA ( mAdhya ) kA prabhAva nahIM hai| (2) prasiddhasAdhanavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa . nirvikalpakaM pratyakSaM pramANatvAt , yattu savikalpakaM na tatpramANaM yathA laiGgikamityasiddhasAdhanavyatireko, laiGgikAt pramANatvasyAnivRttaH // 72 //

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(127) [ SaSTha pariccheda artha-pratyakSa nirvikalpaka (anizcayAtmakaH) hai, kyoMki vaha pramANa hai| jo nirvikalpaka nahIM hotA vaha pramANa nahIM hotA jaise anumAna / yahA~ 'anumAna' dRSTAnta amiddhasAdhanavyatireka dRSTAnnAbhAsa hai kyoMki usameM 'pramANatva' (hetu) kA abhAva nahIM hai arthAt anumAna pramANa hai| (3) prasiddha-ubhayanyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa nityAnityaH zabdaH sattvAt , yastu na nityAnityaH sa na saMstadyathAstammaH ityasiddhobhayavyatirekaH stambhAnnityAnitya. tvasya sattvasya cAvyAvRtteH // 73 // ___ artha- zabda nitya-anitya rUpa hai kyoMki sat hai, jo nityaanitya nahIM hotA vaha sat nahIM honA jaise stambha / yahA~ stambha dRSTAnta amiddha-ubhayavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa hai, kyoMki stambha meM nityAninyatA ( sAdhya) aura sattva (sAdhana ) donoM kA abhAva nahIM hai arthAt stambha ninyAnitya bhI hai aura sat bhI hai| (4) saMdigdha sAdhyanyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa ___ asarvajJo'nApto vA kapilo'kSaNikaikAntavAditvAt / yaH sarvajJa prApto vA sa kSaNikaikAntavAdI yathA sugataH, iti saMdigdhasAdhyavyatirekaH sugate // 74 // artha-kapila sarvajJa athavA prApta nahIM haiM kyoMki vaha ekAntanityavAdI haiM, jo sarvajJa athavA prApta hotA hai vaha ekAnta kSaNikavAdI hotA hai, jaise sugata (buddha) / yahA~ 'sugata' dRSTAnta saMdigdhasAdhyavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa hai, kyoMki sugata meM asarvajJatA athavA anA

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (128) sanA ( mAdhya ) ke abhAva meM sandeha hai arthAt sugata meM na asarvajJatA kA prabhAva nizcita hai aura na anAptatA kA abhAva nizcita hai| (5) prasiddhasAdhanavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa anAdeyavacanaH kazcidvivakSitaH puruSo gagAdimattvAt yaH punarAdeyavacanaH sa vItarAgastadyathA zuddhodaniriti saMdigdhasAdhanavyatirekaH, zauddhodanau rAgAdimattvasya nivRtteH saMzayAt / / 75 // artha-koI vivakSita puruSa agrAhya vacana vAlA hai, kyoMki vaha gagAdi vAlA hai, jo grAhya vacana vAlA honA hai vaha vItarAga hotA hai| jaise buddha / yahA~ 'buddha' dRSTAnta saMdigdhasAdhanavyatireka hai hai kyoMki buddha meM rAgAdimatva (sAdhana ) ke abhAva meM saMdeha / (6 ) saMdigdha-ubhayavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa na vItarAgaH kapilaH karuNAspadeSvapi paramakRpayA'narpitanijapizitazakalatvAt , yastu vItarAgaH sa karuNAspadeSu paramakRpayA samarpitanijapizitazakalastadyathA tapanabandhuriti saMdigdhobhayavyatirekaH; tapanabandhau vItarAgatvAbhAvasya karuNAspadeSvapi paramakRpayA samarpitanijapizitazakalatvasya ca vyAvRtteH saMzayAt / / 76 // . artha-kapila vItarAga nahIM haiM, kyoMki unhoMne dayA-pAtra vyaktiyoM ko bhI parama kRpA se prerita hokara apane zarIra ke mAMsa

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(126) [ SaSTha pariccheda ke Tukar3e nahIM diye hai; jo vItarAga hotA hai vaha dayApAtra vyaktiyoM ko parama kRpA se prerita hokara apane zarIra ke mAMsa ke Tukar3e de detA hai, jaise buddha | yahA~ buddha dRSTAnta saMdigdha-ubhaya vyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa hai. kyoMki buddha meM to vInagagatA ke abhAva kI ( sAdhya kI ) vyAvRtti hai aura na dayApAtra vyaktiyoM ko mAMsa ke Tukar3e na dene rUpa sAdhana kI hI vyAvRtti hai / arthAt yahA~ dRSTAnna meM sAdhya aura sAdhana kI hI vyAvRtti hai / arthAt yahA~ dRSTAnta meM sAdhya aura sAdhana donoM ke abhAva kA nizcaya nahIM hai / (7) avyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa na vItarAgaH kazcit vivakSitaH puruSo vaktRtvAt yaH punarvItarAgo na sa vaktA yathopalakhaNDa ityavyatirekaH // 77 // artha- koi vivakSita puruSa vItarAga nahIM hai kyoMki vaha vaktA hai; jo hotA hai vaha vaktA nahIM hotA, jaise 'patthara kA Tukar3A' dRSTAnta avyatireka dRSTAMntAbhAsa hai, kyoMki yahA~ jo vyatireka vyApta batAI gaI hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai / (8) apradarzita vyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAdAkAzavadinyapradarzitavyatirekaH // 78 // artha - zabda anitya hai kyoMki kRtaka hai, jaise AkAza / yahA~ AkAza dRSTAnta apradarzitavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa hai, kyoMki isa dRSTAnta meM vyatirekavyApti nahIM batAI gaI haiM /

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (130) () viparItavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAt , yatkRtakaM tannityaM yathA''kAzam , iti viparItavyatirekaH // 79 // artha-zabda anitya hai kyoMki kRtaka hai / jo kRnaka hotA hai vaha nitya hotA hai, jaise AkAza / yahA~ AkAza dRSTAnta viparItavyatireka dRSTAntAbhAsa hai kyoMki yahA~ vyatireka vyApti viparIta batAI gaI hai| arthAt sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva batAnA cAhie so sAdhana ke abhAva meM sAdhya kA abhAva batA diyA hai| upanayAbhAsa aura nigamanAbhAsa uktalakSaNollaGghanenopanayanigamanayorvacane tdaabhaasau|80| yathA pariNAmI zabdaH kRtakatvAt , yaH kRtakaH sa pariNAmI yathA kumbhaH, ityatra pariNAmI ca zabdaH kRtakazca kumbha iti ca // 81 // tasminneva prayoge tasmAt kRtakaH zabda iti, tasmAt pariNAmI kumbha iti // 82 // artha-upanaya aura nigamana kA pahale jo lakSaNa kahA gayA hai usakA ullaMghana karake upanaya aura nigamana bolane se upanayAbhAsa aura nigamanAbhAsa ho jAte haiN| upanayAbhAsa kA udAharaNa-zabda pariNAmI hai, kyoMki

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(131) [ SaSTha pariccheda kanaka hai, jo kRnaka hotA hai vaha pariNAmI hotA hai jaise kumbha; yahA~ / 'zabda pariNAmI hai' yA 'kumbha kRtaka hai' isa prakAra kahanA // aura isI anumAna meM imalie zabda kRtaka hai' athavA 'isalie ghaTa pariNAmI hai' aimA kahanA nigamanAbhAsa hai| vivecana-pakSa meM hetu kA dohaganA upanaya kahalAtA hai / hetu ko na dohaga kara kisI aura ko dohaganA upanayAbhAsa hai| jaise ukta udAharaNa 'zabda pariNAmI hai' yahA~ pakSa meM sAdhya ko doharAyA gayA hai aura 'kumbha kRtaka hai' yahA~ para sapakSa ( dRSTAnta ) meM hetu doharAyA gayA hai, ataH yaha donoM upanayAbhAsa hai| pakSa meM sAdhya kA doharAnA nigamana hai / aura pakSa meM sAdhya ko na doharA kara, kisI ko kimI meM doharA denA nigamanAbhAsa hai| jaise yahA~ pakSa (zabda ) meM eka jagaha kRtakatva hetu ko doharA diyA hai aura dUsarI jagaha mapakSa (kumbha ) meM sAdhya ko doharAyA hai| isa lae zabda pariNAmI hai' aimA kahanA nigamana hotA kintu 'imalie zabda kRtaka hai' 'isalie kumbha pariNAmI hai' aisA kahanA nigamanAbhAsa hai| bhAgamAbhAsa anAptavacanaprabhavaM jJAnamAgamAbhAsam // 83 // artha-anApta puruSa ke vacana se utpanna hone vAlA jJAna bhAgamAbhAsa hai| vivecana-Agama aura prApta kA svarUpa pahale kahA jA cukA hai| yathArtha jJAtA aura yathArthavaktA puruSa ko kahate haiM / jo zrApta na ho vaha anApta hai| anApta ke vacana se hone vAlA jJAna bhAgamAbhAsa hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (132) / prAgamAbhAsa kA udAharaNa yathAmekalakanyakAyAH kUle, tAlahiMtAlayormUle sulabhAH pieDakhajUrAH santi, tvaritaM gacchata gacchata bAlakAH // 4 // artha-jaise revA nadI ke kinAre, tAla aura hiMtAla vRkSoM ke nIce piMDa khajUra par3e haiM-lar3ako ! jAo, jaldI jaashro|| vivecana-vAstava meM revA nadI ke kinAre piMDakhajUra nahIM haiM, phira bhI koI vyakti baccoM ko bahakAne ke lie jhUThamUTha aisA kahatA hai / isa kathana ko sunakara baccoM ko piMDakhajUra kA jJAna honA AgamAbhAsa hai| pramANa saMkhyAbhAsa . pratyakSamevaikaM pramANamityAdi saMkhyAnaM tasya saMkhyA ''bhAsam // 85 // artha-eka mAtra pratyakSa hI pramANa hai, ityAdi pramANa kI mithyA saMkhyA karanA saMkhyAbhAsa hai|| vivecana vAstava meM pramANa ke pratyakSa aura parokSa do bheda haiM, yaha pahale spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| ina bhedoM se viparIta eka, do, tIna, cAra Adi bheda mAnanA saMkhyAbhAma yA bhedAbhAsa hai| kauna kitane pramANa mAnate haiM yaha bhI pahale hI batAyA jA cukA hai| viSayAmAsa sAmAnyameva, vizeSa eva, tad dvayaMvA svatantramityAdistasya viSayAmAsaH // 86 //

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[ SaSTha pariccheda artha - sAmAnya hI pramANa kA viSaya hai. vizeSa hI pramANa kA viSaya hai, athavA paraspara sarvathA bhinna sAmAnya- - vizeSa pramANa ke viSaya haiM, ityAdi mAnanA pramANa kA viSayAbhAsa hai / (133) - vivecana - sAmAnya aura vizeSa alaga padArtha nahIM haiM / yaha donoM padArtha ke dharma haiM aura padArtha se kathaMcit abhinna haiN| Apasa meM bhI donoM kathaMcit abhinna haiM / ataH sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa vastu ko hI pramANa kA viSaya kahA gayA hai| usase viparIta vedAntiyoM kA mAnA huA kevala sAmAnya, bauddhoM kA mAnA huA kevala vizeSa aura yogoM ke mAne hue sarvathA bhinna sAmAnya vizeSa, yaha saca viSayAbhAsa haiM / phalAbhAsa abhinnameva bhinnameva vA pramANAt phalaM tasya tadAbhAsam // 87 // artha - pramANa se sarvathA abhinna yA sarvathA bhinna pramANa kA phala phalAbhAsa hai / vivecana - bauddha pramANa kA phala pramANa se sarvathA abhinna mAnate haiM aura naiyAyika sarvathA bhinna mAnate haiM / vastutaH yaha saba phalAbhAsa hai; kyoMki phala to pramANa se kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hotA hai /

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sAtavA~ pariccheda nayoM kA vivecana naya kA svarUpa nIyate yena zrutAkhyapramANaviSayIkRtasyArthasyAMzastaditarAMzaudAsInyataH sa pratipatturabhiprAyavizeSo nayaH // 1 // artha - zrutajJAna dvArA jAne hue padArtha kA eka dharma, anya dharmoM ko gauNa karake, jisa abhiprAya se jAnA jAtA hai, vaktA kA yaha abhiprAya naya kahalAtA hai / vivecana - zrutajJAna rUpa pramANa ananta dharma vAlI vastu ko grahaNa karatA hai / una ananta dharmoM meM se kisI eka dharma ko jAnane vAlA jJAna naya kahalAtA hai / naya jaba vastu ke eka dharma ko jAnatA hai taba zeSa rahe hue dharma bhI vastu meM vidyamAna to rahate hI haiM kintu unheM gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra sirpha eka dharma ko mukhya karake use jAnane vAlA jJAna naya hai / nayAbhAsa kA svarUpa svAbhipretAdaMzAditarAMzApalApI punarnayAbhAsaH // 2 // artha-apane abhISTa aMza ke atirikta anya aMzoM kA apalApa karane vAlA nayAbhAsa hai /

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(135) [sAtavA~ pariccheda vivecana-vastu ke ananta aMzoM (dharmoM) meM se eka aMza ko grahaNa karakaM zeSa samasta aMzoM kA prabhAva mAnane vAlA naya hI nayAbhAsa hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki naya eka aMza ko grahaNa karatA hai para anya aMzoM para upekSA bhAva rakhatA hai aura nayAbhAsa una aMzoM kA niSedha karatA hai / yahI naya aura nayAbhAsa meM antara hai| naya ke bheda sa vyAsasamAsAmyAM dviprakAraH // 3 // vyaasto'nekviklpH||4|| samAsatastu dvibhedo dravyArthikaH paryAyArthikazca // 5 // artha-naya do prakAra kA hai-vyAsanaya aura samAsanaya / / vyAsanaya aneka prakAra kA hai / / samAmanaya do prakAra kA hai-dravyArthika naya aura -paryAyArthika naya // vivecana-vistAra rUpa naya vyAsanaya kahalAtA hai aura saMkSepa rUpa naya samAsa naya kahalAtA hai| naya ke yadi vistAra se bheda kie jAe~ to vaha ananta hoMge, kyoMki 'vastu meM ananta dharma haiM aura ekaeka dharma ko jAnane vAlA eka-eka naya hotA hai / ataeva vyAsa-naya ke bhedoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita nahIM kI jA sktii| samAsanaya dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / dravya ko mukhya rUpa se viSaya karane vAlA dravyArthika aura paryAya ko mukhyarUpa se viSaya karane vAlA paryAyArthika naya hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (136) nyArthika naya ke bheda Ayo naigamasaMgrahavyavahArabhedAt tredhA // 6 // artha-dravyArthika naya nIna prakAra kA hai-(1) naigama naya (2) saMgraha naya aura (3) vyavahAra naya / naigamanaya dharmayordharmiNodharmadharmiNozca pradhAnopasarjanabhAvana yadvivakSaNaM sa naikagamo naigamaH // 7 // saccaitanyamAtmanIti dharmayoH // 8 // vastu paryAyavadravyamiti dharmiNoH // 4 // kSaNamekaM sukhI viSayAsaktajIva iti dhrmdhrminno||10|| artha-do dharmoM kI, do dhamiyoM kI aura dharma-dharmI kI pradhAna aura gauNa rUpa se vivakSA karanA, isa prakAra aneka mArgoM se vastu kA bodha karAne vAlA naya naigamanaya kahalAtA hai| do dharmoM kA pradhAna-gauNa bhAva-jaise aAtmA meM sattva se yukta caitanya hai| - do dharmiyoM kA pradhAna-gauNabhAva-jaise paryAya vAlA dravya vastu kahalAtA hai| dharma-dharmI kA pradhAna-gauNabhAva-jaise viSayAsakta jIva kSaNa bhara sukhI hotA hai / vivecana-do dharmoM meM se eka dharma kI mukhya rUpa se vivakSA

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(137) [sAtavA~ pariccheda karanA aura dUsare dharma kI gauNa rUpa se vivakSA karanA, isI prakAra do dravyoM meM se eka kI mukhya aura dUsare kI gauNa rUpa se vivakSA karanAH tathA dharma dharmI meM se kisI ko mukhya aura kisI ko gauNa samajhanA, naigamanaya hai.| naigamanaya aneka prakAra se vastu kA bodha karAtA hai| _satva aura caitanya AtmA ke do dharma haiM. kintu 'AtmA meM - satva yukta caitanya hai' isa prakAra kaha kara caitanya dharma ko mukhya banAyA gayA hai aura satva ko caitanya kA vizeSaNa banAkara gauNa kara diyA hai| isI prakAra dravya aura vastu do dharmI haiM, kintu 'paryAya vAlA dravya vastu hai' aisA kaha kara dravya ko gauNa aura vastu ko mukhya rUpa se vivakSita kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra 'viSayAsakta jIva kSaNa bhara sukhI hai' yahA~ jIva vizeSya hone ke kAraNa mukhya hai aura sukhI vizeSaNa hone ke kAraNa gauNa hai| naigamAbhAsa kA svarUpa dharmadvayAdInAmaikAntikapArthakyAbhisandhi gmaabhaasH||11|| artha-do dharmoM kA, do dharmiyoM kA aura dharma tathA dharmI kA ekAnta bheda mAnanA naigamanayAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| __vivecana-vAstava meM dharma aura dharmI meM kathaMcit bheda hai, do dharmoM meM tathA do dharmiyoM meM bhI Apasa meM kathaMcit bheda hai; isake badale unameM sarvathA bheda kI kalpanA karanA naig2amajayAbhAsa hai|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (138) - ___ naigamAbhAsa kA udAharaNa ____yathA''tmani sattvacaitanye parasparamatyantaM pRthagbhUte ityAdiH // 12 // artha-jaise AtmA meM sattva aura caitanya dharma paraspara meM sarvathA bhinna haiM, ityAdi mAnanA / saMgrahanaya kA svarUpa sAmAnyamAtragrAhI parAmarzaH saMgrahaH // 13 // ayamubhayavikalpa:-paro'parazca // 14 // artha-sirpha sAmAnya ko grahaNa karane vAlA abhiprAya saMgraha naya hai| saMgrahanaya ke do bheda haiM-(1) parasaMgraha (2) aprsNgrh| vivecana-vizeSa kI ora udAsInatA rakha kara sattArUpa para sAmAnya ko aura dravyatva, jIvatva Adi apara sAmAnya ko hI grahaNa karane vAlA naya saMgrahanaya kahalAtA hai| saMgrahanaya kA viSaya sAmAnya hai aura sAmAnya para-apara ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai ataeva saMgrahanaya ke bhI do bheda hogaye haiM-parasaMgraha aura aprsNgrh| to . parasaMgrahanaya prazeSanizezvaudAsInyaM bhajamAnaH zuddhadravyaM sanmAtramabhimanyamAnaH parasaMgraha

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(136) [ sAtavA~ pariccheda vizvamekaM sadavizeSAditi yathA / / 16 / / artha -- samasta vizeSoM meM udAsInatA rakhane vAlA aura zuddha sattA mAtra dravya ko viSaya karane vAlA naya para saMgrahanaya kahalAtA hai / jaise - sattA saba meM pAI jAtI hai ataH vizva eka rUpa hai / / vivecana -- para sAmAnya ko sattA yA mahAsattA kahate haiM / usI ko para saMgrahanaya viSaya karatA hai / sattA sAmAnya kI apekSA vizva eka rUpa hai; kyoMki vizva kA koI bhI padArtha sattA me bhinna nahIM hai / parasaMgrahAbhAsa sattAdvaitaM svIkurvANaH sakalavizeSAnnirAcakSANastadAbhAsaH // 17 // satcaiva tattvaM, tataH pRthagbhUtAnAM vizeSANAmadarzanAt // 18 ka vAlA aura ghaTa para saMgraha nayA artha - ekAnta sattA mAtra ko svIkAra karane Adi saba vizeSoM kA niSedha karane vAlA abhiprAya bhAsa hai / jaise - sattA hI vAstavika vastu hai, kyoMki usa se bhinna ghaTa Adi vizeSa dRSTigocara nahIM hote / / vivecana - para saMgraha naya bhI sattA mAtra ko hI viSaya karatA haiM aura parasaMgraha nayAbhAsa bhI sattAmAtra ko hI viSaya karatA kintu donoM meM bheda yaha hai ki parasaMgraha vizeSoM kA niSedha nahIM karatA - unameM upekSA batalAtA hai aura parasaMgrahAbhAsa unakA niSedha karatA hai

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pramANa -naya-tattvAloka ] (140) prakAra dUsare aMrA kA apalApa karane se yaha nayAbhAsa ho gayA hai / vedAnta darzana para saMgrahAbhAsa hai kyoMki vaha ekAnta rUpa se sattA ko tatva mAnatA aura vizeSoM ko mithyA batalAtA hai / apara saMgrahanaya '' 1 dravyatvAdIni avAntarasAmAnyAni manvAnastadbhedeSu. gajanimIlikAmavalambamAnaH punaraparasaMgrahaH // 16 // dharmAdharmAkAzakAlapudgalajIvadravyANAmaikyaM dravyatvAbhedAdityAdiryathA // 20 // artha - - dravyatva paryAyatva Adi apara sAmAnyoM ko svIkAra karane vAlA aura una para sAmAnyoM ke bhedoM meM udAsInatA rakhane. vAlA naya apara saMgrahanaya kahalAtA hai || jaise -- dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva dravya saba eka haiM kyoMki saba meM eka dravyatva vidyamAna hai || vivecana - chahoM dravyoM meM samAna rUpa se rahane vAlA dravyatva apara sAmAnya hai / apara saMgraha naya, apara sAmAnya ko viSaya karatA 1 ataH isakI dRSTi meM dravyatva eka hone se sabhI dravya eka haiM / aparasaMgrahAbhAsa dravyatvAdikaM pratijAnAnastadvizeSAnnihanuvAnastadAbhAsaH // yathA dravyatvameva tattvaM tato'rthAntarabhUtAnAM dravyANAmanupalabdheH / / 22 / / ,

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[ sAtavA~ pariccheda artha- dravyatva Adi aparasAmAnyoM ko svIkAra karane vAlA aura unake bhedoM kA niSedha karane vAlA abhiprAya aparasaMgraha - nayAbhAsa hai / (141) jaise -- dravyatva hI vAstavika hai, usase bhinna dharma Adi dravya upalabdha nahIM hote / / vivecana - dravyatva Adi sAmAnyoM ko apara saMgrahanaya svIkAra karatA hai para vaha unake bhedoM kA dharma Adi dravyoM kA niSedha nahIM karatA; yaha aparasaMgraha nayAbhAsa apara sAmAnya ke bhedoM kA niSedha karatA hai, isalie nayAbhAsa hai / vyavahAranaya saMgraheNa gocarIkRtAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM yenAbhisandhinA kriyate sa vyavahAraH // 23 // yathA yat sat tad dravyaM paryAyo vA // 24 // artha - saMgraha naya ke dvArA jAne hue sAmAnya rUpa padArthoM meM vidhipUrvaka bheda karane vAlA naya vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai / jaise- jo sat hotA hai vaha yA to dravya hotA hai yA paryAya / / vivecana - saMgrahanaya dvArA viSaya kiye hue sAmAnya meM vyavahAra naya bheda karatA hai / sAmAnya se loka vyavahAra nahIM hotA / lokavyavahAra ke liye vizeSoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / 'gotva' sAmAnya duhA nahIM jA sakatA aura na 'azvatva' sAmAnya para savArI kI jA sakatI hai | duhane ke liye gAya - vizeSa kI AvazyakatA hai aura savArI ke lie zva-vizeSa kI apekSA hotI hai / ataH loka vyavahAra ke anu

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (142) kUla, sAmAnya meM bheda karanA vyavahAra naya kA kArya hai| udAharaNArthasaMgrahanaya ne sattA rUpa abheda mAnA, vyavahAra usake do bheda karatA hai-dravya aura pryaay| ___nyavahAranayAbhAsa yaH punarapAramArthikadravyaparyAyavibhAgamabhipraiti sa vyavahArAbhAsaH // 25 // yathA-cArvAkadarzanam // 26 // . artha-jo naya dravya aura paryAya kA avAstavika bheda svIkAra karatA hai vaha vyavahAranayAbhAsa hai| jaise-cArvAka darzana // vivecana-dravya aura paryAya kA vAstavika bheda mAnanA vyavahAra naya hai aura mithyA bheda mAnanA vyavahAranayAbhAsa hai / cArvAka darzana vAstavika dravya aura paryAya ke bheda ko svIkAra nahIM karatA kintu avAstavika bhUta-catuSTaya ko svIkAra karatA hai| ataH cArvAka darzana (nAstika mata) vyavahAra nayAbhAsa hai| paryAyArthikanaya ke bheda paryAyArthikazcaturdA-RjusUtraH zabdaH samabhirUDha evaMbhUtazca // 27 // artha-paryAyArthikanaya cAra prakAra kA hai-(1) RjusUtra (2) zabda (3) samabhirUr3ha aura (4) evaMbhUna / RjusUtranaya . . .... Rju-vartamAnakSaNasthAyi paryAyamAtraM prAdhAnyataH sUtrayannabhiprAyaH RjusUtraH // 28 //

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(143) [ sAtavA~ pariccheda yathA - sukhavivarttaH sampratyastItyAdi // 26 // artha - padArtha kI varttamAna kSaNa meM rahane vAlI paryAya ko hI pradhAna rUpa se viSaya karane vAlA abhiprAya RjusUtra naya kahalAtA hai / jaise - isa samaya sukha rUpa paryAya hai, ityAdi / vivecana - dravya ko gauNa karake mukhya rUpa se paryAya ko viSaya karane vAlA naya paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai / RjusUtra naya bhI paryAyArthika naya hai ataeva yaha paryAya ko hI mukhya karatA hai / 'isa samaya sukha paryAya hai' isa vAkya se sukha paryAya kI pradhAnatA dyotita kI gaI hai, sukha paryAya ke AdhAra bhUta dravya-jIva ko gauNa kara diyA gayA hai / RjusUvanayAbhAsa sarvathA dravyApalApI tadAbhAsaH || 30 // yathA - tathAgatamatam // 31 // --- artha -- dravya kA ekAnta niSedha karane vAlA abhiprAya RjusUtranayAmAsa kahalAtA hai / jaise--bauddhamata | vivecana - RjusUtranaya dravya ko gauNa karake paryAya ko mukhya karatA hai, kintu RjusUtrAbhAsa dravya kA sarvathA apalApa kara detA hai / vaha paryAyoM ko hI vAstavika mAnatA hai aura paryAyoM meM anugata rUpa se rahane vAle dravya kA niSedha karatA hai / bauddhoM kA mata - kSaNikavAda yA paryAyavAda - RjusUna gAbhAsa hai / .

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (144) zabdanaya kAlAdibhedena dhvanerarthabhedaM prati vadyamAnaH zabdaH ||32|| yathA babhUva bhavati bhaviSyati sumerurityAdiH ||33 // artha - kAla Adi ke bheda se zabda ke vAcya artha meM bheda mAnane vAlA naya zabdanaya kahalAtA hai | jaise - sumeru thA, sumeru hai, aura sumeru hogA // kAra vivecana - zabdanaya aura Age ke samabhirUr3ha tathA evaMbhUta naya zabda ko pradhAna mAnakara usake vAcya artha kA nirUpaNa karate haiM isalie ina tInoM ko zabdanaya kahate haiM / kAla, kAraka, liMga aura vacana ke bheda se padArtha meM bheda mAnane vAlA naya. zabdanaya kahalAtA hai / udAharaNArtha - sumeru thA, sumeru hai aura sumeru hogA; ina tIna vAkyoM meM eka sumeru kA trikAla sambandhI astitva batAyA gayA hai, para yahA~ kAla kA bheda hai, ataH zabda naya sumeru ko tIna rUpa svIkAra karatA hai / zabdanayAbhAsa tadbhedena tasya tameva samarthayamAnastadAbhAsaH // 34 // yathA babhUva bhavati bhaviSyati sumerurityAdayo bhinnakAlAH zabdA bhinnamevArthamabhidadhati, bhinna kAlazabdatvAt, tADasiddhAnyazabdavadityAdi // 35 // artha - kAla Adi ke bheda se zabda ke vAcya padArtha meM ekAMta bheda mAnane vAlA abhiprAya zabdanayAbhAsa hai / / .

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(145) [sAtavA~ pariccheda jaise-sumeru thA, sumeru hai aura sumeru hogA, ityAdi bhinna kAlavAcaka zabda sarvathA bhinna padArthoM kA kathana karate haiM, kyoMki ve bhinna kAlavAcaka zabda haiM; jaise bhinna padArthoM kA kathana karane vAle dUsare bhinnakAlIna zabda arthAt agacchata, bhaviSyati aura paThati Adi // vivecana-kAla kA bheda hone se paryAya kA bheda hotA hai phira bhI dravya eka vastu banA rahatA hai| zabda naya paryAya-dRSTi vAlA hai ataH vaha bhinna-bhinna paryAyoM ko hI svIkAra karatA hai, dravya ko gauNa karake usakI upekSA karatA hai| parantu zabdanayAbhAsa vibhinna kAloM meM anugata rahane vAle dravya kA sarvathA niSedha karatA hai / isIlie yaha nayAbhAsa hai| samabhirUDha naya paryAyazabdaSu niruktibhedena bhinnamartha samabhirohana samabhirUDhaH // 36 // . . . indanAdindraH, zakanAcchakaH, pUrdAraNAd purandara ityAdiSu yathA // 37 // artha-.-paryAyavAcaka zabdoM meM nirukti ke bheda se artha kA bheda mAnane vAlA samabhirUr3ha naya kahalAtA hai| . jaise-aizvarya bhogane vAlA indra hai, sAmarthya vAlA zakra hai aura zatru-nagara kA vinAza karane vAlA purandara, kahalAtA hai| vivecana-zabdanaya kAla Adi ke bheda se padArtha meM bheda mAnatA hai para samabhirUr3ha usase eka kadama Age bar3hakara kAla Adi

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] . (146) kA bheda na hone para bhI kevala paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke bheda se hI padArtha meM bheda mAna letA hai| - indra, zakra aura purandara zabda-tInoM eka indra ke vAcaka haiM kintu samabhirUr3ha naya ina zabdoM kI vyutpatti ke bheda para dRSTi daur3AtA hai aura kahatA hai ki jaba tInoM zabdoM kI byutpatti pRthak-pRthak hai taba tInoM zabdoM kA vAcya padArtha eka kaise ho sakatA hai ? ataH paryAyavAcI zabda ke bheda se artha meM bheda mAnanA cAhiye / isa prakAra samabhirUr3ha naya artha sambandhI abheda ko gauNa karake paryAya-bheda se artha meM bheda svIkAra karatA hai| samabhirUr3ha nayAbhAsa paryAyadhvanInAmabhidheyanAnAtvameva kakSIkurvANastadAbhAsaH // 38 // ___yathA indraH zakraH purandara ityAdayaH zabdA bhinnAbhidheyA eva, bhinnazabdatvAt , karikuraGgaturaGgavadityAdiH // 36 // artha--ekAnta rUpa se paryAya vAcaka zabdoM ke vAcya artha meM bheda mAnane vAlA abhiprAya samabhirUr3ha nayAbhAsa hai| jaise-indra, zakra, purandara Adi zabda bhinna-bhinna padArtha ke vAcaka haiM / kyoMki ve bhinna-bhinna zabda haiM, jaise karI (hAthI) kuraMga (hirana ) aura turaMga (ghor3A) zabda // . . vivecana-samabhirUr3hanaya paryAya-bheda se artha meM bheda svIkAra karatA hai para abheda kA niSedha nahIM karatA, use kevala gauNa kara detA

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(147) [sAtavA~ pariccheda hai samabhirUr3ha nayAbhAsa paryAyavAcaka zabdoM ke artha meM rahane vAle abheda kA niSedha karake ekAnta bheda kA hI samarthana karatA hai| isa. liye yaha nayAbhAsa hai| evaMbhUta naya zabdAnAM svapravRttinimittabhUtakriyA''viSTamartha vAcyatvenAbhyupagacchannevaMbhUtaH // 40 // yathA-indanamanubhavanindraH zakanakriyApariNataH zakraH, pUraNapravRttaH purandara ityucyate // 41 // . artha-zabda kI pravRtti kI nimitta rUpa kriyA se yukta padArtha ko usa zabda kA vAcya mAnane vAlA naya evaMbhUta naya hai // jaise-indana (aizvarya-bhoga ) rUpa kriyA ke hone para hI indra kahA jA sakatA hai, zakana ( sAmarthya ) rUpa kriyA ke hone para hI zakra kahA jA sakatA hai aura pUrdAraNa ( zatru nagara kA nAza) rUpa kriyA ke hone para hI purandara kahA jA sakatA hai| vivecana-evaMbhUta naya vaha dRSTikoNa hai jisake anusAra pratyeka zabda kriyAzabda hI hai / pratyeka zabda se kisI na kisI kriyA kA artha prakaTa hotA hai / aisI avasthA meM; jisa zabda se jisa kriyA kA bhAva prakaTa hotA ho, usa kriyA se yukta padArtha ko usI samaya usa zabda se kahA jA sakatA hai| jisa samaya meM vaha kriyA, vidyamAna na ho usa samaya usa kriyA kA sUcaka zabda prayukta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaise pAcaka zabda se pakAne kI kriyA kA bodha hotA hai, ataeva jaba koI vyakti kisI vastu ko pakA rahA ho tabhI use

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (148) pAcaka kahA jA sakatA hai, anya samaya meM nahIM / yahI bhAva indra, zakra aura purandara zabdoM ke udAharaNa se samajhAyA gayA hai / isa dRSTikoNa ko evaMbhUta naya kahate haiM / evambhUta nayAbhAsa kriyAgnAviSTaM vastu zabdavAcyatayA pratikSipaMstu tadA bhAsaH // 42 // yathA - viziSTa ceSTAzUnyaM ghaTAkhyaM vastu na ghaTazabdavAcyaM ghaTazabdapravRttinimittabhUtakriyAzUnyatvAt, paTavadityAdiH // 43 // , artha - kriyA se rahita vastu ko usa zabda kA vAcya mAnane kA niSedha karane vAlA abhiprAya evaMbhUta nayAbhAsa hai / jaise - vizeSa prakAra kI ceSTA se rahita ghaTa nAmaka vastu, ghaTa zabda kA vAcya nahIM hai kyoMki vaha ghaTa zabda kI pravRtti kA kAraNa rUpa kriyA se rahita hai, jaise paTa - Adi || vivecana- evaMbhUta naya amuka kriyA se yukta padArtha ko hI usa kriyA vAcaka zabda se abhihita karatA hai, kintu apane se bhinna koNa kA niSedha nahIM karatA / jo dRSTikoNa ekAnta rUpa se kriyA-yukta padArtha ko hI zabda kA vAcya mAnane ke sAtha, usa kriyA se rahita vastu ko usa zabda ke vAcya hone kA niSedha karatA hai vaha evaMbhUta nayAbhAsa hai / evaMbhUta nayAbhAsa kA dRSTikoNa yaha hai ki agara ghaTana kriyA na hone para bhI ghaTa ko ghaTa kahA jAya to paTa yA anya padArthoM ko bhI ghaTa kaha denA anucita na hogA / phira to koI

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(146) [sAtavA~ pariccheda bhI padArtha kisI bhI zabda se kahA jA skegaa| isa avyavasthA kA nivAraNa karane ke lie yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki jisa zabda se jisa kriyA kA bhAna ho usa kriyA kI vidyamAnatA meM hI usa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAya / anya samayoM meM usa zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| arthanaya aura zabdanaya kA vibhAga eteSu ctvaarHprthme'rthniruupnnprvnntvaadrthnyaaH||44|| zeSAstu traya zabdavAcyArthagocaratayA shbdnyaaH||4|| artha-ina sAtoM nayoM meM pahale ke cAra naya padArtha kA nirUpaNa karane vAle haiM isalie ve arthanaya haiM / antima tIna naya zabda ke vAcya artha ko viSaya karane vAle haiM isa kAraNa unheM zabdanaya kahate haiM / vivecana-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjusUtra, padArtha kA prarUpaNa karate haiM isalie unheM arthanaya kahA gayA hai aura zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta-yaha tIna naya, kisa zabda kA vAcya kyA hotA hai-yaha nirUpaNa karate haiM, isalie yaha zabda naya kahalAte haiN| nayoM ke viSaya meM alpabahutva pUrvo pUrvo nayaH pracuragocaraH, paraH parastu parimitaviSayaH // 46 // . artha-sAta nayoM meM pahale-pahale ke naya adhika-adhika viSaya vAle haiM aura pichale-pichale kama viSaya vAle haiN|

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (150) vivecana-sAtoM nayoM ke viSaya kInyUnAdhikatA yahA~ sAmAnya rUpa se batAI gaI hai| pahale vAlA naya vizAla viSaya vAlA aura pIche kA naya saMkucita viSaya vAlA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki naigama naya sabase vizAla dRSTikoNa hai| phira uttarottara dRSTikoNoM meM sUkSmatA AtI gaI hai| vizeSa vivaraNa sUtrakAra ne svayaM diyA hai| . alpabahutva kA spaSTIkaraNa sanmAtragocarAt saMgrahAnaigamo bhAvAbhAvabhUmikatvAd bhUmaviSayaH // 47 // sadvizeSaprakAzakA vyavahArataH saMgrahaH samastasatsamUhopadarzakatvAt bhuvissyH|| 48 / / varttamAnaviSayAdRjusUtrAd vyavahArastrikAlaviSayAvalambitvAdanalpArthaH // 46 // kAlAdibhedena bhinnArthopadarzinaH zabdAd-RjusUtrastadviparItavedakatvAnmahArthaH // 50 // pratiparyAyazabdamarthabhedamabhIpsataH samabhirUDhAcchabdastadviparyayAnuyAyitvAt prabhUtaviSayaH // 51 // pratikriyaM vibhinnamartha pratijAnAnAdevaMbhRtAt samabhirUDhastadanyathArthasthApakatvAnmahAgocaraH // 52 // artha--sirpha sattA ko viSaya karane vAle saMgrahanaya kI apekSA sattA aura asattA ko viSaya karane vAlA naigama naya adhika viSaya vAlA hai|

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[ sAtavA~ pariccheda thor3e se sat padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAle vyavahAra naya kI apekSA, samasta sat padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA saMgrahanaya adhika viSaya vAlA hai| vartamAna kSaNavartI paryAya mAtra ko viSaya karane vAle RjusUtranaya kI apekSA trikAlavartI padArtha ko viSaya karane vAlA vyavavahAranatha adhika viSaya vAlA hai| kAla Adi ke bheda se padArtha meM bheda batAne vAle zabdanaya kI apekSA, kAla Adi kA bheda hone para bhI abhinna artha batAne vAlA RjusUtranaya adhika viSaya vAlA hai| paryAyavAcI zabda ke bheda se padArtha meM bheda mAnane vAle samabhirUr3hanaya kI apekSA, paryAyavAcI zabda kA bheda hone para bhI padArtha meM bheda na mAnane vAlA zabdanaya adhika viSaya vAlA hai / kriyA ke bheda se artha meM bheda mAnane vAle evaMbhUtanaya kI apekSA, kriyA-bheda hone para bhI artha meM bheda na mAnane vAlA samabhirUr3hanaya adhika viSaya vAlA hai| vivecana-sAtoM nayoM meM uttarottara sUkSmatA kisa prakAra AtI gaI hai, yaha krama yahA~ batAyA hai / naigama-naya sattA aura asattA donoM ko viSaya karatA hai, saMgrahanaya kevala sattA ko viSaya karatA hai, vyavahAra thor3e se sat padArthoM ko viSaya karatA hai, RjusUtranaya varttamAna kSaNavartI paryAya ko hI viSaya karatA hai, zabdanaya kAla, kAraka Adi kA bheda hone para padArtha meM bheda mAnatA hai, samabhirUr3ha naya kAla Adi kA bheda na hone para bhI zabda-bheda se hI padArtha meM bheda mAnatA hai aura evaMbhUta naya kriyA ke bheda se hI

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (152) padArtha ko bhinna mAna letA hai| isa prakAra naya kramaza: sUkSmatA kI ora bar3hate haiM aura evaMbhUtanaya sUkSmatA kI parAkASThA kara detA hai| - nayasaptabhaMgI nayavAkyamapi svaviSaye pravarttamAnaM vidhipratiSedhAbhyAMsaptabhaMgImanuvrajati // 53 // ___artha-naya-vAkya bhI apane viSaya meM pravRtti karatA huzrA vidhi aura niSedha kI vivakSA se saptabhaMgI ko prApta hotA hai| vivecana-vikalAdeza, nayavAkya kahalAtA hai| usakA svarUpa pahale batAyA jA cukA hai| jaise vidhi aura niSedha kI vivakSA se pramANa-saptabhaMgI banatI hai usI prakAra naya kI bhI saptabhaMgI banatI hai| naya-saptabhaMgI meM bhI 'syAt' pada aura "eva' lagAyA jAtA hai / pramANa-saptabhaMgI sampUrNa vastu ke svarUpa ko prakAzita karatI hai aura naya-saptabhaGgI vastu ke eka aMza ko prakAzita karatI hai| yahI donoM meM antara hai| naya kA phala pramANavadasya phalaM vyavasthApanIyam // 54 // artha-pramANa ke samAna naya ke phala kI vyavasthA karanA caahie| vivecana-pramANa kA sAkSAt phala ajJAna kI nivRtti honA batAyA gayA hai, vahI phala naya kA bhI hai| kintu pramANa se vastu sambandhI ajJAna kI nivRtti hotI hai aura naya se vastu ke aMza-samba

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(153) [ sAtavA~ pariccheda ndhI ajJAna kI nivRtti hotI hai / isI prakAra vastu ke aMza-viSayaka upAdAnabuddhi. hAnabuddhi aura upekSAbuddhi naya kA parokSaphala samajhanA caahie| - donoM prakAra kA phala pramANa se kathaMcit bhinna kathaMcit abhinna hai, isI prakAra naya kA phala naya se kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hai| pramAtA kA svarUpa pramAtA pratyakSAdiprasiddha AtmA // 55 // caitanyasvarUpaH pariNAmI karttA sAkSAdbhoktA svadehaparimANaH pratikSetraM bhinnaH paudgalikAdRSTavAMzvAyam // 56 // artha-pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se siddha AtmA pramAtA kahalAtA hai| AtmA caitanyamaya hai, pariNamanazIla hai, karmoM kA kartA hai, karmaphala kA sAkSAt bhoktA hai, apane prApta zarIra ke barAbara hai, pratyeka zarIra meM bhinna hai aura pudgalarUpa adRSTa ( karma ) vAlA hai| vivecana-cArvAka loga AtmA nahIM mAnate / unake mata kA khaNDana karane ke lie yahA~ yaha batAyA gayA hai ki AtmA pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama pramANa se siddha hai / 'maiM sukhI hUM, maiM duHkhI hU~' isa prakAra svasaMvedana pratyakSa AtmA kA astitva siddha karatA hai| tathA 'rUpaM Adi ke jJAna kA koI kartA avazya hai, kyoMki vaha kriyA hai, jo kriyA hotI hai, usakA koI kartA avazya hotA hai, jaise kATane kI kriyaa| jAnane kI kriyA kA jo karttA hai vahI AtmA hai / isa prakAra

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pramANa-naya-tatvAloka ] (154) anumAna se bhI AtmA siddha hai / isake atirikta ege AyA ' ityAdi AgamoM se bhI AtmA siddha hai / yaha AtmA caitanyamaya Adi vizeSaNoM se viziSTa hai / caitanya svarUpa - isa vizeSaNa se naiyAyika Adi kA khaNDana hotA hai, kyoMki ve AtmA ko caitanya rUpa nahIM mAnate / pariNAmI - isa vizeSaNa se sAMkhya mata kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai, kyoMki sAMkhya AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnate haiM, pariNamanazIla nahIM mAnate / karttA - yaha vizeSaNa bhI sAMkhya-mata ke nirAkaraNa ke lie hai / sAMkhya AtmA ko akarttA mAnate haiM aura prakRti ko karttA mAnate haiM / sAkSAt bhoktA - yaha vizeSaNa bhI sAMkhya-mata ke khaNDana ke lie hai / sAMkhya AtmA ko karma phala kA sAkSAt bhogane vAlA nahIM maante| * svadeha parimANa - isa vizeSaNa se naiyAyika aura vaizeSika mata kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki ve AtmA ko AkAza kI bhA~ti vyApaka mAnate haiM / pratizarIrabhinna- isa vizeSaNa se vedAnta mata kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki vedAnta mata meM eka hI AtmA mAnA gayA hai / ve samasta zarIroM meM eka hI AtmA mAnate haiM / paudgalika adRSTavAn - yaha vizeSaNa nAstika mata kA khaNDana karatA hai, kyoMki nAstika loga adRSTa nahIM mAnane / tathA jo loga adRSTa mAnate haiM kintu use paudgalika nahIM mAnate unake mata kA bhI isase khaNDana hotA hai /

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(155) [sAtavA~ pariccheda mukti kA svarUpa tasyopAttapuMstrIzarIrasya samyagjJAnakriyAbhyAM kRtsnakarmakSayasvarUpA siddhiH|| 57 // ___ artha-puruSa kA zarIra yA strI kA zarIra pAne vAle AtmA kosamyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra se, samasta karma-kSaya rUpa mukti prApta hotI hai| vivecana-AtmA puruSa yA khI kA zarIra pAkara samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ke dvArA jJAnAvaraNa Adi AThoM karmoM kA pUrNa rUpa se kSagna karatA hai| isI ko mukti kahate haiN| yahA~ 'strI kA zarIra' kaha kara strImukti kA niSedha karane vAle digambara sampradAya kA nirAsa kiyA gayA hai / koI loga akele jJAna se mukti mAnate haiM, koI akelI kriyA se mukti mAnate haiN| unakA khaMDana karane ke lie jJAna aura kriyA-donoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai| - samyagdarzana bhI mokSa kA kAraNa hai kintu vaha samyagjJAna kA sahacara hai, jahA~ samyagjJAna hogA vahA~ samyagdarzana avazya hogaa| isIliye yahA~ samyagdarzana ko alaga nahIM batAyA hai|

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aSTama pariccheda vAda kA nirUpaNa vAda kA lakSaNa viruddhayodharmayorekadharmavyavacchedena svIkRtatadanyadharmavyavasthApanArtha sAdhanadRSaNavacanaM vaadH||1|| artha-paraspara virodhI do dharmoM meM se, eka kA niSedha karake apane mAnya dUsare dharma kI siddhi ke lie sAdhana aura dUSaNa kA prayoga karanA vAda hai| vivecana-AtmA kI sarvathA nityatA aura kathaMcit nityatA ye do virodhI dharma haiN| inameM se kisI bhI eka dharma ko svIkAra karake, aura dUsare dharma kA niSedha karake, vAdI aura prativAdI apane pakSa ko sAdhana ke lie aura virodhI pakSa ko dUSita karane ke lie jo vacanaprayoga karate haiM vaha vAda kahalAtA hai / vAdI ko apane pakSa kI siddhi aura para pakSa kA nirAkaraNa-donoM karane par3ate haiM aura isI prakAra prativAdI ko bhI donoM hI kArya karane par3ate haiM / vAdI-prArambhaka ke bheda prArambhakazcAtra jigISuH, tattvanirNinISuzca // 2 //

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[aSTama pariccheda artha-do prakAra ke prArambhaka hote haiM-(1) jigISu-vijaya kI icchA karane vAlA aura (2) tattvanirNinISu-tattva ke nirNaya kA icchuka / jigISu kA svarUpa svIkRtadharmavyavasthApanArtha sAdhanadUSaNAbhyAM paraM parAjetumicchuH jigISuH // 3 // artha-svIkAra kiye hue dharma kI siddhi karane ke lie, svapakSa ke sAdhana aura para-pakSa ke dUSaNa dvArA prativAdI ko jItane kI icchA rakhane vAlA jigISu kahalAtA hai| tattvanirNinISu kA svarUpa tathaiva tattvaM pratitiSThApayiSustattvanirNinISuH // 4 // artha-pUrvokta rIti se tattva kI sthApanA karane kA icchuka tattvanirNinISu kahalAtA hai| vivecana-vAda prArambha karane vAlA cAhe vijaya kA icchuka ho, cAhe tattva nirNaya kA icchuka ho, use apane pakSa ko prAmANika rUpa se siddha karanA par3atA hai aura para-pakSa ko dUSita karanA par3atA hai| jigISu aura tattvanirNinISu kA bheda vAda ke uddezya para hI avalambita rahatA hai, svapakSa-sAdhana aura parapakSa-dUSaNa to donoM ke lie samAna kArya haiN| __ tattvanirNinISu ke bheda ayaM ca dvedhA-svAtmani paratra ca // 5 // AdyaH shissyaadiH||6|| dvitIyo gurvAdiH // 7 // ..

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka] (158) ayaM dvividhaH kSAyopazamikajJAnazAlI kevalI ca // 8 // artha-tattvanirNinISu do prakAra ke haiM--(1) svAtmani tattvanirNinISu aura (2) paratra tattvanirNinISu / / ziSya Adi svAtmani tattvanirNinISu haiN| guru Adi paratra tattvanirNinISu haiM / paratra tattvanirNinISu bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| kSAyopazamikajJAnI aura kevalI // vivecana-apane Apake lie tattvabodha kI icchA rakhane vAle svAtmani tattvanirNinISu kahalAte haiM aura dUsare ko tattva-bodha karAne kI icchA rakhane vAle paratra tattvanirNinISu kahalAte haiM / svAtmani tattvanirNinISu ziSya, mitra yA aura koI sahayogI hotA hai aura paratra tattvanirNinISu guru, mitra yA anya sahayogI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra vAda kA prArambha karane vAle cAra prakAra ke hote haiM(1) jigISu (2) svAtmani tattvanirNinISu (3) kSAyopazamikajJAnI paratra tattvanirNinISu aura (4) kevalIparatratattvanirNinISu / -pratyArambhaka etena pratyArambhako'pi vyAkhyAtaH // 6 // artha-pUrvokta kathana se pratyArambhaka kI bhI vyAkhyA hogii| vivecana-prArambhaka ke cAra bheda batAye haiM, vahI cAra bheda pratyArambhaka ke bhI samajhane cAhie / isa prakAra eka-eka prArambhaka ke sAtha cAroM pratyArambhakoM kA vivAda ho to vAda ke solaha bheda ho sakate haiN| kintu jigISu kA svAtmani tattvanirNinISu ke sAtha, svAtmani tattvanirNinISu kA jigISu ke sAtha, svAtmani tattvanirNinISu kA svAtmani tattvanirNinISu ke sAtha aura kevalI kA kevalI ke sAtha vAda honA sambhava nahIM hai, isalie cAra bheda kama hone se vAda ke

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[ aSTama pariccheda bAraha bheda hI hote haiN| prArambhaka kA kisa pratyArambhaka ke sAtha vAda hotA hai aura kisake sAtha nahIM, yaha isa nakze se spaSTa jJAta hogA : (151) prArambhaka jigISu svA0 tavanirNinISu pa. ta. kevalI jigISu ho sakatA hai sambhava saMkhyA pa. ta. kSAyopazamikajJAnI ho sakatA hai ho sakatA hai 99 pratyAraMbhaka svA. ta. ni. pa. ta. ni. kSAyo. pa.ta.vi. kevalI ho sakatA hai ho sakatA hai AW 0 99 " "3 39 " 4 19 91 O 3 sambhava saMkhyA C 3 12

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka (160) aMga-niyama tatra prathame prathamatRtIyaturIyANAM caturaGga eva, anyatamasyApyapAye jypraajyvyvsthaadidauHsthyaaptteH||10|| artha-pUrvokta cAra prArambhakoM meM se pahale jigISu ke hone para jigISu, paratratattvanirNinISu kSAyopazamikajJAnI aura kevalI pratyArambhaka kA vAda caturaMga hotA hai / kisI bhI eka aGga ke abhAva meM jaya-parAjaya kI ThIka vyavasthA nahIM ho sktii| vivecana-vAdI, prativAdI, mabhya aura sabhApati, vAda ke yaha cAra aGga hote haiN| jigISuvAdI ke sAtha ukta tIna prativAdiyoM kA vAda ho to cAroM aMgoM kI AvazyakatA hai| dvitIye tRtIyasya kadAcid dvayaGgaH, kadAcid vynggH|11| artha-dUmare vAdI-svAtmanitattvanirNinISu kA tIsare prativAdI-kSAyopazamikajJAnI paratra tattvanirNinISu kA vAda kabhI do aGga vAlA aura kabhI tIna aGga vAlA hotA hai| vivecana-svAtmani tattvanirNinISu jaya-parAjaya kI icchA se vAda meM pravRtta nahIM hotA, ataH usake sAtha paratra tattvanirNinISu kSAyopazamikajJAnI kA vAda hone para sabhya aura sabhApati kI Ava. zyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhya aura sabhApati jaya-parAjaya kI vyavasthA aura kalaha Adi kI zAnti karane ke lie hote haiM / alabattA jaba kSAyopazamikajJAnI paratra tattvanirNinISu tattva kA nirNaya na kara sake to donoM ko sabhyoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isIliye kabhI do aMga vAlA aura kabhI tIna aGga vAlA vAda batalAyA gayA hai|

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(161) aSTama pariccheda tatraiva dvayaMgasturIyasya // 12 // artha-svAtmani tattvanirNinISu vAdI kA cauthe prativAdIkevalI ke sAtha do aGga vAlA vAda hotA hai| . . 'vivecana kevalI bhagavAn , tattva-nirNaya avazya kara dete haiM ataeva isa vAda meM sabhyoM kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| tRtIye prathamAdInAM yathAyogaM pUrvavat // 13 // artha-paratra tattvanirNinISu kSAyopazamikajJAnI vAdI ho to, prathama, dvitIya Adi prativAdiyoM kA pahale ke samAna yathAyogya vAda hotA hai| vivecana yadi tIsarA vAdI ho to usake sAtha prathama prativAdI kA caturaMgavAda hogA, dvitIya aura tRtIya prativAdI kA kabhI do aGga vAlA, kabhI tIna aGga vAlA vAda hogA aura caturtha prativAdI ke sAtha do aGga vAlA hI vAda hogaa| turIye prathamAdInAmevam // 14 // artha-paratra tattvanirNinISu kevalI vAdI hoM to prathama prativAdI ke sAtha caturaMga aura dvitIya tathA tRtIya prativAdI ke sAtha do aGga vAlA vAda hI hotA hai| vAda ke cAra aMga vAdiprativAdisabhyasabhApatayazcatvAryaGgAni // 15 // artha-vAda ke cAra aMga hote haiM-vAdI, prativAdI, sabhya aura sabhApati /

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pramANa-naya-tattvAloka ] (162) vAdI prativAdI kA lakSaNa prArambhakapratyArambhakAveva mallapratimallanyAyena vAdiprativAdinau // 16 // - artha - malla ra pratimalla kI bhA~ti prArambhaka aura pratyArambhaka krama se vAdI aura prativAdI kahalAte haiM / bAdI- prativAdI kA karttavya pramANataH svapakSasthApanapratipakSapratikSe pAvanayoH karma // artha - pramANa se apane pakSa kI sthApanA karanA aura virodhI pakSa kA khaNDana karanA vAdI aura prativAdI kA karttavya hai / vivecana kevala apane pakSa kI sthApanA kara dene se yA kevala virodhI pakSa kA khaNDana kara dene se tattva kA nirNaya nahIM hotA / ataH tattvanirNaya ke lie donoM ko donoM kArya karanA caahie| sabhyoM kA lakSaNa vAdiprativAdisiddhAntatattvanadISNatva - dhAraNA - bAhuzrutyapratibhA- kSAnti- mAdhyasthairubhayAbhimatAH sabhyAH // 18 // artha - jo vAdI aura prativAdI ke siddhAnta-tattva meM kuzala hoM; dhAraNA, bahuzrutatA, pratibhA, kSAnti aura madhyasthatA se yukta hoM tathA vAdI aura prativAdI dvArA svIkAra kiye gaye hoM, aise vidvAn sabhya hote haiM /

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(163) [ aSTama pariccheda sabhyoM kA kartavya vAdiprativAdinau yathAyogaM vAdasthAnakakathAvizeSAMgIkAraNA'gravAdottaravAdanirdezaH, sAdhakabAdhakoktiguNadoSAvadhAraNama, yathAvasaraM tatphalaprakAzanena kathAviramaNam , yathAsaMbhavaM sabhAyAM kathAphalakathanaM caiSAM karmANi // 16 // artha-vAdI aura prativAdI ko vAda ke sthAna kA nirNaya karanA, kathA-vizeSa ko svIkAra karAnA, pUrvapakSa aura uttarapakSa niyata kara denA, bole hue sAdhaka aura bAdhaka pramANoM ke guNa doSa kA nizcaya karanA, avasara Ane para ( jaba vAdI, prativAdI yA donoM asalI viSaya ko chor3akara idhara-udhara bhaTakane lageM taba ) tattva ko prakaTa karake vAda ko samApta karanA, aura yathAyogya vAda ke phala (jaya-parAjaya ) kI ghoSaNA karanA, sabhyoM kA kartavya hai| . sabhApati kA lakSaNa prajJA''zviryakSamAmAdhyasthasampannaH sabhApatiH // 20 // artha-prajJA, AjJA, aizvarya, kSamA aura madhyasthatA guNoM se yukta sabhApati hotA hai| vivecana-jo svayaM buddhizAlI ho, AjJA pradAna kara sakatA ho, prabhAvazAlI ho, kSamAzIla ho aura vAdI tathA prativAdI ke prati niSpakSa ho vahI sabhApati pada ke yogya hai| sabhApati kA kanya vAdisabhyAbhihitAvadhAraNakalahavyapohAdikaM cAsya karma // 21 //

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pramANa -naya-tatvAloka (164) artha - vAdI, prativAdI aura sabhyoM ke kathana kA nizcaya karanA, tathA kalaha miTAnA Adi sabhApati ke karttavya haiM / vivecana - vAdI prativAdI aura sabhyoM ke kathana kA nizcaya karanA tathA bAdI aura prativAdI meM agara koI zarta huI ho to use pUrNa karAnA athavA pAritoSika vitaraNa karanA sabhApati kA karttavya hai / vAdI prativAdI ke bolane kA niyama sajigISuke'smin yAvatsabhyApekSaM sphUrtI vaktavyam // 22 // artha- jaba jigISu kA jigISu ke sAtha vAda ho to himmata hone para jaba taka sabhya cAheM taba taka bolate rahanA cAhiye / vivecana - jaba taka vAdI prativAdI meM se koI eka svapakSasAdhana aura parapakSa-dUSaNa karane meM asamartha nahIM hotA taba taka kisI viSaya kA nirNaya nahIM hotA / isa avasthA meM vAdI prativAdI ko apanA-apanA vaktavya cAlU rakhanA cAhiye / jaba sabhya bolane kA niSedha karadeM taba baMda kara denA caahie| yaha jigISu-vAda ke lie hai / ubhayostattvanirNinISutve yAvattattvanirNayaM yAvatsphUrti ca vAcyam // 23 // artha- donoM vAdI prativAdI yadi tattvanirNinISu hoM to tattva kA nirNaya hone taka unheM bolanA cAhie / agara tattva nirNaya na ho pAve aura vAdI yA prativAdI ko Age bolanA na sUjha par3e to jaba taka sUjha par3e taba taka bolanA cAhie /

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baMgAla saMskRta esosiezana kI prathamA parIkSA ke praznapatra san 1636 pUrNasaMkhyA - 100 / samayaH 12-4 / [sarve praznAH samAnamAnArhAH / paJca eva praznAH samAdhAtavyAH / ] 1 / svamate kAni pramANAni ? ko vA nayaH ? kiJca tattvam ? etat sarvvaM sUtrANyullikhya vaizadyena lekhyam / 2 / ko vA avagrahaH ? kA ca IhA ? kIdRzo vyapadezabheda: ? kiJca avadhijJAnam ? etat sarvvaM sandarbhato vizadIkRtya lekhanIyam / 3 / "upalambhAnupalambhasambhavaM trikAlIkalitasAdhyasAdhanasambandhAdyAlambanamidamasmin satyeva bhavatItyAdyAkAraM saMvedanamUhAparanAmA tarkaH" ; " na tu trilakSaNakAdiH " ; "vyAptigrahaNasamayApekSayA sAdhyaM dharma evAnyathA tadanupapatteH " - sUtrANAmeSAM sasaGgatikaM vyAkhyAnaM kurvvantu / 4 / svamate abhAvaH katividhaH ? teSAM sArthakyaM lakSaNAni collekhyAni / 5 / kA viruddhopalabdhi: ? sA katividhA ? sUtramullikhya spaSTatayA lekhanIyA / 6 / kiM tAvad vacanalakSaraNam ? kiM tasyAtra prayojanam ? kiMvA zabdalakSaNaM tatprAmANyaca ? tat sarvva sUtramullikhya vyAkaraNIyam /

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[2] 7 / "itarathApi saMvedanAt" ; "vidhimAtrAdipradhAnatayApi tasya prasiddheH" ; "tadviparItastu vikalAdezaH"-eSAM sUtrANAM saGgatipradarzanapUrvakaM vyAkhyAnaM kuva'ntu zrImantaH / / 8 / "yat pramANena prasAdhyate tadasya phalam" ; "pramAturapi svaparavyavasitikriyAyAH kathaJcidbhedaH"-anayoH sUtrayoH saGgati pradarzya vyAkhyAnaM kAryam / hai| vyApteH tarkAmAsasya ca lakSaNamuddhRtya vyAkhyAyatAm / 10 / pratyabhijJAna-smRtyozca lakSaNaM pradarzya sodAharaNaM vyAkriyatAm / san 1941 puurnnsNkhyaa-100| samayaH 12-4 / [sarve praznAH samAnamAnArhAH / paJca eva praznAH smaadhaatvyaaH|] 1 / svAbhimatapramANayordvayoH pratyakSaparokSayoH yayA rItyA anyeSAM pramANAnAm antarbhAvaH sA rItiH pradarzanIyA / 2 / avAyaH; vyapadezaH'; anavagatiprasaGgaH ; vikalam ; kevalajJAnam ; 'trilakSaNakAdiH / prasiddho dharmI, ityeSAM padAnAM lakSaNajJApakAni sUtrANi samullikhya vyAkhyAyantAm / ...3 / sAdRzya-zakti-smaraNa-abhAvAnAM svamate kasmin, pramANe antarbhAvaH ? tad vizadarItyA lekhyam /

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[3] 4 / sAdharmya-vaidharmyadRSTAntAnAM sodAharaNaM sUtrANyullikhya vyAkhyAyantAm / 5 / prAgabhAva-pradhvaMsAbhAva-vyApya-vyApakajAtInAM sodAharaNAni sUtrANi samuddhRtya tAni vyAkhyAyantAm / 6 / varNapadavAkyAtmakaM vacanam ; sa ca dvadhA laukiko lokottarazca ; syAnnAstyeva sarvamiti niSedhakalpanayA dvitIyaH, ityeteSAM sUtrANAM sodAharaNA vyAkhyA vidheyA zrImadbhiH / 7 / itarathApi saMvedanAt; yugapadvidhiniSedhAtmano'rthasyAvAcaka evAsau iti vaco na caturasram pratiparyAyaM pratipAdya paryanuyogAnAM saptAnAmeva sambhavAt-eteSAM sUtrANAm udAharaNamukhena vyAkhyAnaM kurvantu zrImantaH / .... / yat pramANena prasAdhyate tadasya phalam : pramAturapi svaparavyavasitikriyAyAH kathaJcidbhedaH; sAMvyavahArikapratyakSamiva yadA bhAsate tattadAbhAsam eteSAM sUtrANAM sAzayaM vyAkhyAnaM kArya shriimdbhiH| / zabdasya nityatvAnityatvasAdhane sUtrANi pradarzya svamate siddhAntaH prdrshniiyH| 10 / svamate kiM nirvANalakSaNam ? ko vA vItarAgaH, avItarAgazca kaH ityetat sarva granthato vaizayana lekhanIyam /

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zikSAdAyI sundara sastI aura upayogI pustakeM & OCW 1-jaina zikSA bhAga 1 -)|17-sthAnakavAsI-jaina citrAvalI) 2-jaina zikSA bhAga 2 // 18-Atmabodha bhA02- 3 3 ) 3-jaina zikSA bhAga 3 2)16-kAvya-vilAsa bhA0314-jaina zikSA bhAga 4 20-paramAtma-prakAza ) 5-jaina zikSA bhAga 5 1-00 21-mokSanI kuMjI be bhAga ) 6-jaina-zikSA bhA06 1-) 22-sAmAyika pratikramaNa prshnottr)| 7-bAla-gIta Om 23-tattvArthasUtra sArtha 8-Adarza jaina / ) 24-Atma-siddhi ha-Adarza sAdhu 11) 25-Atmasiddhi aura samyaktva ) / 10-vidyArthI va yuvakoM se -)|26-dharmoM meM bhinnatA | 11-vidyArthI kI bhAvanA -)|27-jaina dharma para anya dharmoM kA 12-pazuvadha kaise ruke ? ) 13-Atma-jAgRti-bhAvanA - |28-samakita ke cihna bhA01 ) / 26-samakita ke cihna bhA02 // 14-samakita svarUpa bhAvanA 30-samyaktva ke ATha aMga ) 15-mokSa kI kuJjI bhAga 1 ) 31-Atma-nirIkSaNa 16-mokSa kI kuJjI bhAga 2 // 32-pramANa-naya-tattvAloka ) prabhAva DOU vyavasthApaka Atma-jAgRti-kAryAlaya, Thi0 jaina-gurukula, byAvara