Akbar Pratibodhak Kaun

Author(s): Bhushan Shah
Publisher: Mission Jainatva Jagaran
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002459/1

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kabara ufaateras asta? pratibodhaka (eka aitihAsika anveSaNa) 0.10 bhUSaNa zAha

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mm m w mdd w m w mwm . GV dly llll mrt shdh r wdrt mshwrt wr arm r z myn m mn lZrwn z dst w r dr r dr tmm st 2 yrn dr bzr r dr wr ywn khwrd | w `mlkhrd w qrrddh jy lwr mrdn w 2 mh 2 m l l mhr w mm m m .

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= akabara pratibodhaka kona ?= "jainazAsana-jainAgama jayakArA'. akabara pratibAdhaka konA (eka aitihAsika anveSaNa) devaloka se divya sAnidhya - pa. pU. gurudeva zrI jambUvijayajI mahArAja mArgadarzana - gurumA~ Do. prItamabena siMghavI saMpAdaka - bhUSaNa zAha prakAzaka/prApti sthAna mizana jainatva jAgaraNa 'jaMbUvRkSa' sI/504, zrI hIra arjuna sosAyaTI, cANakyapurI ovara brIja ke nIce, prabhAta cauka ke pAsa, ghATaloDIyA ahamadAbAda -380061 mUlya - 50/- rupaye

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"graMtha samarpaNa" gaccharAga se upara uThakara, gacchavAda ke klezoM ko zAnta karane vAle "zAntidUta" aise guNAnurAgI, suvizuddha saMyamI, zAsanahitaikalakSI, satyapriya, madhyastha mahApuruSoM ke karakamaloM meM sAdara samarpita...

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ? prAkkathana aise to samrATa akabara evaM jainAcAryoM ke saMbaMdha viSayaka vipula sAhitya prakAzita ho cukA hai evaM usa para kaI aitihAsika saMzodhana videzI vidvAnoM ke dvArA bhI kiye jA cuke haiM, phira isa navIna lekha kI jarurata kyoM huI ? aisI jijJAsA honI svAbhAvika hai| ataH sarvaprathama isa lekha ko likhane ke preraNAsrota evaM uddezya ko yahA~ para batA denA ucita pratIta hotA hai| kevalajJAna kI prApti ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kii| caturvidha saMgha ko mokSa taka pahuMcAne meM samartha aise jinazAsana (jinAjJA) rUpI ratha ke zrutajJAna, evaM AcAra mArga rUpI do pahiye haiM! isa ratha ko calAne kI dhurA (lagAma) gaNadharoM ko dI gayI evaM tadanantara AcAryoM kI paraMparA ne isa zAsana ko Age bddh'aayaa| duHSamakAla kI vikaTa paristhitiyoM evaM bhasmagraha ke prabhAva se aneka ApattiyAM AyI, paraMtu AcAryoM kI samaya sUcakatA evaM puruSArtha se zAsana avirata calatA rhaa| aise meM kucha siddhAMta bhedoM ko lekara digaMbara paMtha alaga par3A evaM usI taraha Age calakara kucha sAmAcArI bheda yA choTe-choTe siddhAnta bhedoM ko lekara zvetAmbara paraMparA meM bhI gaccha bheda hue evaM Age calakara sthAnaka vAsI evaM terApaMthI alaga hue| phira bhI bhagavAna kI mUla paraMparA avirata rupa se calatI A rahI hai| vartamAna meM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha ke aMcalagaccha, kharataragaccha, pAyacaMda gaccha evaM bRhatsaudharma tapAgaccha prAyaH vidyamAna haiN| prAyaH sabhI paraMparA ke pUrvAcAryoM ne sarvamAnya aisI ahiMsA ke pravartana ke lie upadeza diye the| hara paraMparA meM samayasamaya para hue prabhAvaka AcAryoM ne tatkAlIna rAjAoM ko upadeza dekara amAri kA pravartana karAyA bhI thaa| ataH bhArata meM ahiMsA kI bhAvanA ko TikAye rakhane meM sabhI kA yogadAna hai, aisA svIkArane meM koI harja nahIM hai| paraMtu kisI gaccha ke AcArya ke upadeza se hue kAryoM kA anya AcArya ke nAma se pracAra karanA to ucita nahIM kahalAtA hai| __ aisA hI banAva eka bar3e zahara meM bnaa| vahA~ kisI ke mukha se sunA- 'A. jinacaMdrasUrijI akabara pratibodhaka kahe jAte haiM, to A. hIravijayasUrijI ko

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona?= akabara pratibodhaka kaise kaha sakate haiM ?' taba Azcarya huA, kyoMki isa ghaTanA ke pahale, jaina zAsana meM to 'akabara pratibodhaka' ke rUpa meM A. hIravijayasUrijI kI hI prasiddhi hone se, A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ko bhI koI akabara pratibodhaka kahatA hai, aisI kalpanA bhI nahIM thii| isalie isa viSaya meM jAnakArI evaM Atma-saMtoSa hetu saMzodhana karake tattva kA nirNaya kara liyA gayA thaa| paraMtu punaH isake bAda eka zahara meM kharataragaccha kI eka prabhAvaka vyAkhyAtrI sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta ne apane pravacana meM kucha isa prakAra kI hI prarUpaNA kI ki - 'akabara ko pratibodha dekara amAri pravartana karAne vAle yugapradhAna jinacaMdrasUrijI the, ataH akabara pratibodhaka to ve hI kahalAte haiN| paraMtu tapAgaccha ke loga to A. hIravijayasUrijI ko akabara pratibodhaka kahate haiM aura usakA pracAra karate haiN| isa taraha hamAre AcArya kA biruda apane AcArya ke nAma lagAnA unake lie ucita nahIM hai| tapAgaccha vAle pahale se aisA hI karate Aye haiN| vagairaha...' jaba yaha bAta sunane meM AyI to lagA ki yaha to sIdhI, tapAgaccha ke Upara AkSepa kI bAta huI ___eka vidvAna sAdhvIjI ne yaha bAta batAyI thI, ataH aitihAsika saMzodhana ke binA, kevala tapAgaccha ke graMthoM meM kiye gaye A. hIravijayasUrijI ke guNAnuvAda yA kharataragaccha ke graMthoM meM milate A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ke guNAnuvAda kA avalambana lekara isa viSaya meM Thosa nirNaya para AyA nahIM jA sakatA thaa| ataH vartamAna meM bAdazAha akabara Adi ke dvArA diye gaye pharamAna evaM usakI sabhA meM rahe itihAsakAroM ke aitihAsika ullekha tathA tatkAlInaM donoM gacchoM ke sAhitya Adi ke avalambana se akabara pratibodhaka kona ? isa prazna kA uttara pAne kA vizeSa prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| ___ isa viSaya meM kharataragaccha ke upalabdha sAhitya meM agaracaMdajI nAhaTA dvArA likhita 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' mukhya graMtha lagA tathA 'saccAI chupAne se sAvadhAna' evaM 'tIrtha svarNagiri-jAlora' ye pustakeM bhI dekhane meM aaii| tapAgaccha ke sAhitya meM 'sUrIzvara aura samrATa', 'madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma', 'hIrasaubhAgya kAvya', 'jaina paraMparAno itihAsa' 'mugala samrAToM kI dhArmika nIti' - ku. nInA jaina, 'samrATa akabara aura jaina dharma' - bI. ela. kumbhaTa vagairaha graMtha evaM tatkAlIna aitihAsika ullekha patra tathA pharamAnoM para bhI adhyayana kiyA gyaa| (2)

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?== taTastha bhAva se adhyayana karate hue lagA ki agaracaMdajI nAhaTAjI ne 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' meM aitihAsika sAmagrIoM kA viziSTa avalokana kiye binA apane gaccha ke milate ullekhoM ke AdhAra para A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko gauNa karake A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI ko evaM A. zrI jinasiMhasUrijI ko hI akabara meM viziSTa parivartana lAne vAle ke rUpa meM siddha karane kI koziza kI hai| ___ munizrI pIyUSasAgarajI (vartamAna meM AcArya) ne hIrAlAlajI duggar3a dvArA likhita 'madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma' tathA 'jaina dharma aura jinapratimA pUjana' ina do pustakoM meM se kaI prakaraNoM ko akSarazaH utArakara 'saccAI chupAne se sAvadhAna' yaha pustaka sthAnakavAsI Adi ko uddezya kara saMpAdita kI hai| usameM bhI 'madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma meM jisa jagaha para tapAgaccha ke AcArya yA unakI zAsana sevA vizeSataH A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI kA ullekha thA, vaha saba chor3a diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra gaccharAga ke kAraNa saccAI ko chupAne yA saccAI ko alaga DhaMga se peza karanA dekhA gayA, jinakA yathAsthAna para nirdeza evaM unakI samAlocanA bhI isa lekha meM dI gayI hai| ___ 'akabara pratibodhaka kona ? isa prazna kA uttara pAne ke liye kiye gaye aitihAsika anveSaNa se prApta navanIta ko prApta kara sabhI loga satya kA sAkSAtkAra kara sakeM evaM jina-jina AcAryoM ne jo-jo sukRta kiye unake, una-una kAryoM ke prati Adara bhAva, kRtajJatA bhAva ko prApta karake tathA galataphahamioM ko dUra karake, tAttvika guNAnurAga dvArA guNoM kI prApti dvArA sarvaguNa saMpUrNa aise mokSadhAma ko prApta kreN|' isI zubhAzaya se yaha lekha prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| kisI gaccha yA kisI lekhaka ke prati pakSapAta yA durbhAva binA, upalabdha pramANoM ke AdhAra se taTasthatApUrvaka kevala satya ko ujAgara karane kA yahA~ prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| agara isa prayAsa se kisI ke komala hRdaya ko thor3I sI bhI Thesa pahu~cI ho to antaHkaraNa se kSamAyAcanA karate hue, prAkkathana ko yahIM para virAma diyA jAtA hai| jinAjJA virUddha kucha bhI likhA ho to trividha - trividha micchaa-mi-dukkddN| tA. ka. isa lekha meM koI truTi athavA bhUla lage to vidvAna itihAsajJa sajjanoM se prArthanA hai ki ve sUcita kareM, tAki usakA sudhArA ho ske| -- 3

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona? atIta kA siMhAvalokana atItakAla se bodha lekara, bhaviSya ko lakSya meM rakhate hue vartamAna ko vyatIta karanA hI mAnava jIvana hai| isa trikAla gocara jIvana meM apanA vartamAna, bhUtakAla kA AbhArI hai| bhUtakAla meM hue mahApuruSoM ke satpuruSArtha ke pratApa se hI vartamAna meM AtmA ko pavitra karanevAle, dharma ke zAstra, zAstra meM batAI huI kriyAe~; pavitra jIvana jIte hae pavitratA kA saMdeza dene vAlA sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMtoM kA samudAya, paramAtmA kI kalyANaka bhUmi Adi svarUpa tIrthakSetra vagairaha AdhyAtmika kSetra kI virAsateM milI haiN| sAtha hI sAmAjika jIvana meM naitikatA, sahRdayatA vagairaha evaM pradeza kI prajA meM zAMtipriyatA, ahiMsakatA vagairaha meM pUrva ke mahApuruSoM ke satpuruSArtha kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| ataH bhUtakAla meM hue ina upakArI guru bhagavaMtoM ke upakAroM ko yAda karane evaM unake prati bhakti bhAva rakhane se jIvana meM kRtajJatA kA guNa vikasita hotA hai| kahA gayA hai ki - kRtaghne nAsti niSkRtiH yAni jo upakAra ko bhUla jAye usakA nistAra nahIM hotA hai| ataH vartamAna kI sukha-zAMtimaya evaM dhArmika jIvana rUpI imArata kI nIMva rUpa bhUtakAla ko pahacAnanA bhI jarurI hotA hai| itihAsa kahatA hai ki sone kI cir3iyA~ kahalAne vAlA bhArata deza 8vIM zatAbdI taka prAyaH sukha, zAMti, samRddhi evaM dharma pravRtti se paripUrNa thaa| parivartanazIla kAla ne karavaTa badalI aura pazcima dezoM se paThANoM ne AkramaNa karake bhArata ko luTanA zuru kiyaa| dhIre-dhIre kucha kSetroM ko jItakara unapara rAjya karane lge| 'islAma dharma svIkAra karo varanA marane ke lie taiyAra ho jAo' isa nIti se, talavAra kI jora para Arya saMskRti evaM dharma para atyAcAra hone lge| sekar3oM loga krUratApUrvaka mAre gye| dhana, milkata evaM striyoM kI lUTeM bhI hotI rahatI thii| itanA hI nahIM paraMtu bhAratIya bina-islAmI prajA para dharma parivartana karane ke lie dabAva DAlane rupa 'jajiyAverA' 'kara' 8 vIM zatAbdI meM 'kAsima' ne cAlu kiyaa| jisameM khAne-pIne ke atirikta jo (munAphA) saMpatti bacatI vaha sarakAra le jaatii| dusare zabdoM meM maraNa tulya daMDa, yaha 'kara' thaa| isa 'kara' meM kucha parivartana hue paraMtu Arya prajA ko isase rAhata nahIM milI, vaha trasta thii| tIrthayAtrA meM bhI 'kara' liye jAte the| mAMsAhArI aura mAMsapriya zAsakoM ke isa rAjyakAla meM nirdoSa pazu ( 4

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==akabara pratibodhaka kona ?=== pakSiyoM kI hiMsA bhI bahuta vyApta ho gayI thii| aisI sthiti lagabhaga 17vIM zatAbdI kI zuruAta taka clii| bhArata kI prajA ko jarurata thI eka saMta kI, jisake upadeza se rAjA prajAvatsala, ahiMsaka bana jaaye| bhArata kI jaba aisI dayanIya sthiti thI, taba 14 varSa kI umra meM dillI kI rAjagaddI para I. san 1556 meM akabara kA rAjyAbhiSeka huaa| yadyapi usakA rAjya usa samaya dillI-AgrA evaM paMjAba ke kucha vibhAga taka sImita thA, phira bhI usane 20 sAla taka ghora hiMsaka yuddha khelakara, bhArata ke bahabhAga para apanA sAmrAjya jamA diyA thaa| akabara ne cittor3a ke kille ko jItane ke lie bhayaMkara hiMsA calAyI, jisameM eka kutte ko bhI bAkI nahIM rkhaa| vaha roja kI savA-zera ciDiyoM kI jIbha kA nAztA krtaa| zikAra meM itanA Asakta thA kI usane 10 mIla ke jaMgala meM 50,000 logoM ko eka mahIne taka pazuoM ko ikaTThA karane kA Adeza diyA aura aMta meM una ikaTThe kiye hue prANiyoM kA 5 dina taka vividha rIti se zikAra kiyaa| isa 'kamargha' ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| prAyaH aisA bhayaMkara zikAra bhUtakAla meM pahale kabhI nahIM huA thaa| strI laMpaTatA, zarAba kA vyasana vagairaha aneka durguNa hone para bhI usameM 'guNAnurAga' nAma kA eka mahattvapUrNa guNa thaa| vaha guNavAna vyakti kI kadra karatA thA aura apane para kiye gaye upakAroM ko yAda rakhatA thaa| akabara ko 20 sAla kI umra meM jAtismaraNa jJAna huA thA ki vaha pUrvabhava meM prayAga (ilAhAbAda) meM mukunda nAma kA sanyAsI thaa|' isa ghaTanA se use paraloka ke hita ke lie kucha karane kI ruci pragaTa huI, paraMtu vaha rAjya ke lobha evaM apane durvyasanoM ke vaza hokara kucha kara nahIM skaa| ___ vaha prajA ke hita ke kArya evaM una para rahama dRSTi rakhane lagA, paraMtu vaha janahita ke kArya mukhyatayA rAjya ko sthira banAne ke lie hI karatA thA, na ki dayA kI dRSTi se| vaha yuddha meM pakar3e sainikoM ko baMdI banAkara rakhatA thA aura aparAdhiyoM ke prati atyaMta krUra thaa| aise krUra hiMsaka bAdazAha ne bhI jaina sAdhuoM ke satsaMga meM Akara apanI pichalI jiMdagI meM kaI satkArya kiye, jisase prajA meM sukha-zAMti, TippaNI - * mukunda sanyAsI ne prayAga (ilAhAbAda) meM samrATa banane kI icchA se vi. saM. 1598, dvitIya mAha vada 12, (2701-1542) ko agnisnAna kiyA aura vi. saM. 1599, kArtika vada 6 (15-10-1542) ko akabara ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| vizeSa ke liye dekheM - jaina paraMparA kA itihAsa bhAga-4, pRSTha -120 / - ("An oriental biographical dictionary")

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? dhArmika svAMtatrya kI kucha anubhUti huI aura Aryavarta meM ahiMsA devI kI kucha aMza meM punaH maMgala pratiSThA huii| akabara ke upara jaina sAdhuoM ke prabhAva ke viSaya meM kucha aitihAsika ullekha: akabara ke darabAra meM do mUsalamAna vidvAna aise the jinakA samparka dina-rAta akabara ke sAtha rahatA thaa| 1. abulafajala tathA 2. badAunI / (1) abulafaz2ala apanI 'Aine akabarI' pustaka meM likhatA hai kiM "Now, It is his intention quit it by degrees, confirming, however, a little to the spirit of the age. His Majesty abstained from meat for some time on Fridays and then on Sundays; now on the first day of every solar month, on solar and lunar eclipses, on days between two fasts, on the Mondays of the month of Rajab, on the feast day of the every solar month, during the whole month of Forwardin and during the month in which His Majesty was born, viz., the month of Aban." arthAta - vaha (bAdazAha) samaya kI bhAvanAoM ko kucha hada taka dhyAna meM rakhate hu vartamAna meM dhIre-dhIre mAMsa chor3ane kA vicAra rakhatA hai| bAdazAha bahuta samaya taka zukravAroM (jummA) aura tatpazcAt ravivAroM (sUrya ke vAroM) meM bhI mAMsa nahIM khaataa| vartamAna meM pratyeka saurya mahIne kI pahalI tArIkha (sUrya - saMkrAti), ravivAra, sUrya tathA caMdragrahaNa ke dina, do upavAsoM ke bIca ke dina, rajaba mahIne ke somavAroM, pratyeka saura mahIne ke tyohAroM, sAre farabaradIna mahIne meM tathA apane janmadina ke mahIne meM - arthAt sAre AbAsa mAsa meM (bAdazAha) mAMsa bhakSaNa nahIM krtaa|" - (2) isI kI puSTi meM akabara darabAra kA kaTTara musalamAna badAunI isa prakAra likhatA hai - "At the time His majesty promulgated some of his-faugled degrees. The killing of animals on the first day of the week was strictly prohibited (P.322) because this day is secred to the Sun, also during the first eighteen days of the month of Farwardin; the whole of the month of abon (the month in which His Majesty was born); and on several other days, to please the Hindus. This order was extended over the whole realm and punishment was inflicted on every one, who acted against the 1. 2. The Ain-i-Akbari translated by H. Blochmann M. A. Vol. I P. P. 61-62. akabara ke jIvana meM jaina lekhakoM ne mAMsa tyAga ke jitane dina ginAyeM haiM usakI satyatA isa lekha se dRDha tathA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| 6

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? Command. Many a family was ruined, and his property was confiscated. During the time of those fasts, the Emperor abstained altogether form meat as a religious penance, gradually extending the several fast during a year for six months and even more, with a view to eventually discontinuing the use of meat altogether." arthAt - 'isa samaya bAdazAha ne kitane hI naye-priya siddhAntoM (vicAroM) kA pracAra kiyA thaa| saptAha ke prathama dina (ravivAra) ko prANiyoM ke vadha kI kaThoratA pUrvaka niSedhAjJA kI, kyoMki yaha dina sUrya pUjA kA hai| tathA pharabaradIna mahIne ke pahale 18 dinoM meM, sAre abAna mahIne (jisa mahIne meM bAdazAha kA janma huA thA) meM tathA hinduoM ko khuza karane ke liye dUsare kaI dinoM meM prANiyoM ke vadha kA sakhta niSedha kiyA thaa| yaha hukama sAre rAjya meM ghoSita kiyA gayA thA / AjJA viruddha bastAva karane vAloM ko daMDa diyA jAtA thaa| isase bahuta se parivAroM ko daMDita kiyA gayA tathA unakI sampatti z2abta kara lI gaI thii| ina upavAsoM ke dinoM meM bAdazAha ne eka dhArmika tapa ke rUpa meM mAMsAhAra ko ekadama (pUrNataH ) banda kara diyA thaa| dhIre-dhIre varSa ke chaha mahIne tathA isase bhI adhika kaI upavAsa isI hetu se bar3hAyA gayA tAki (prajA) mAMsa kA dhIre-dhIre ekadama tyAga kara ske|' 1 badAunI ke Upara ke vAkya meM jo 'hindU' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, isa hindU zabda se z2aina hI samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki pazuoM-pakSiyoM ke vadha ke niSedha karane meM aura jIvadayA saMbaMdhI rAjA - mahArAjAoM ko upadeza dene meM Aja taka jo koI prayatnazIla rahe hoM to ve jaina hI haiN| suprasiddha itihAsakAra visenTa smitha bhI apanI akabara nAmaka pustaka ke 335 pRSTha meM spaSTa likhatA hai ki "He cared little for flesh food, and gave up the use of it almost entirely in the later years of his life, when he came under Jain influence." arthAt - mAMsa bhojana para bAdazAha ko bilkula ruci nahIM thii| isaliye isane apanI pichalI Ayu meM jaba se vaha jainoM ke samAgama meM AyA, taba se mAMsa bhojana ko sarvathA chor3a diyA thaa| (3) samrATa ke jIvahiMsA niSedha karane kA sArA zreya jaina sAdhuoM ke samAgama kA hI hai, yaha bAta prasiddha aMgreja itihAsakAra zrI vinsenTa e. smitha apanI pustaka Akbar the Great Mogal ke san 1917 ke saMskaraNa ke pR 167 para likhate haiM : 1. Al-Badaoni. Translated by W. H. Lowe. M. A. Vol. II. P. 331

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ? = "Akbar's action in abstaining almost wholly from eating meat and in issuing stringent prohibitions, resembling those of Ashoka, restricting to the narrowest possible limits the destruction of animal life, certainly was taken in obedience to the doctrines of his Jain Teachers. The infliction of capital penalty on a human being for causing the death of an animal, was in accordance with the practice of several famous ancient and Buddhist and Jain Kings. The regulation must have inflicted much hardship on many of Akbar's subjects and especially on the Mahammadans." ___ arthAt akabara kA lagabhaga pUrNa rUpa se mAMsa kA parityAga karanA, evaM azoka ke samAna kSudra-se-kSudra jIvahiMsA kA nizedha karane ke lie sakhta AjJAoM kA jArI karanA, apane jaina guruoM ke siddhAnta ke anusAra AcaraNa karane hI ke pariNAma the| hiMsA karanevAle manuSyoM ko kar3I sajA denA yaha kArya prAcIna prasiddha bauddha aura jaina samrAToM hI ke anusAra thaa| ina AjJAoM se akabara kI prajA meM se bahuta logoM ko aura vizeSa rUpa se musalamAnoM ko bahuta kaSTa huA hogaa| anveSaNa kI parama AvazyakatA akabara ke jIvanakAla meM ina maMgala kAryoM kA zrI gaNeza karAne vAle yA akabara ko pratibodha dekara usakI jiMdagI meM ahiMsA kI krAMti lAne vAle mahApuruSa kona the? yaha jAnanA parama Avazyaka hai, tAki sabhI bhAratIya prajA evaM vizeSa karake jaina samAja unake prati zraddhA bhakti evaM kRtajJatA kA bhAva pragaTa karane kA apanA kartavya nibhA ske| madhyasthabhAva se satya kI zodha gaccharAga evaM pakSapAta se dUra haTakara mukhyarUpa se aitihAsika sAmagrIoM ke AdhAra para isa bAta para prakAza DAlanA hI isa lekha kA uddezya hai| aitihAsika sAmagrIoM meM - 1. akabara badazAha ke samaya likhI gaI unakI jIvana viSayaka pustakeM - __Aina-i-akabarI, ala badAunI, akabaranAmA Adi. 2. akabara ke pharamAna, jahA~gIra ke pharamAna, 3. itihAsavid vidvAnoM ke abhiprAya, 4. tatkAlIna anya rAjA Adi ke patra vagairaha mukhyarUpa se AdhAra mAne gaye

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? akabara bAdazAha ke nikaTa mitra aura akabara kI dharmasabhA (ibAdata khAnA) ke mukhya saMcAlaka abulaphaz2ala ne akabara kI jIvanakathA likhI, jo Aina-iakabarI ke nAma se prakhyAta hai / usameM likhA hai ki - akabara ne apanI dharmasabhA ke sabhyoM ko 5 vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA thA, jisameM kula 140 vidvAna the / unameM prathama varga meM 21 nAma hai, jisameM 16vA~ nAma AcArya zrI hIrasUrijI kA hai aura 5 veM varga meM A. vijayasenasUrijI aura upA. bhAnucaMdra vijayajI ke nAma hai| ye tInoM hI sAdhu bhagavaMta the| kharataragaccha ke A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI Adi ke nAma usameM nahIM haiN| abulaphaz2ala kA khUna jahA~gIra ne vi. saM. 1659 meM karAyA thA, jabaki usake marane ke 10 varSa pUrva vi. saM. 1649 meM A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI akabara ko mila cuke the| isI taraha jinasiMhasUrijI yA samayasuMdara gaNijI kA nAma bhI Aina-i-akabarI meM dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| tapAgaccha isa sAmAnya aitihAsika ullekha ke bAda hama ghaTanAkrama evaM anya aitihAsika nirIkSaNa kreNge| pratibodhaka kise kahate haiM? sAmAnyataH pratibodha kA artha hotA hai nIMda meM se jAganA tathA akabara bAdazAha, jo moha kI nIMda meM soyA thA, use ahiMsA vagairaha ke upadeza dekara sarvaprathama jagAkara saphala rUpa se ahiMsA kI rAha para calAne kA kArya karanevAle A. hIravijayasUrijI hI the; ve hI akabara pratibodhaka kahalAne caahie| itihAsa batAtA hai ki, vi. saM. 1639 meM A. hIravijayasUrijI phatehapura padhAre the| Apake cAritra aura jJAna se akabara bahuta hI prabhAvita huA / prasanna hue akabara dvArA sarvaprathama yuddha meM kiye baMdiyoM ko mukta karAyA aura phira paMkhiyoM ko baMdhana mukta karAyA / vi. saM. 1640 meM phatehapura ke cAturmAsa meM akabara ke pAsa paryuSaNA ke (12 dina) kI amAri ghoSaNA ke pharamAna nikalavAye aura gujarAta meM zrI siddhAcalajI Adi tIrthoM para liye jAnevAle kara aura atyaMta pIDAdAyaka aise 'jajiyAverA' kara ko gujarAta meM baMda karavAyA / * isa prakAra ke aneka kArya karAne ke bAda vi. saM. 1642 meM gujarAta kI ora vihAra karate samaya, akabara ke hRdaya rupI bagIce meM ahiMsA kA jo paudhA lagAyA thA, usake siMcana hetu A. * yadyapi samrATa ne apane rAjya ke 9veM varSa (vi. saM. 1621) meM jajiyAkara haTA diyA thaa| usa samaya gujarAta usake adhikAra meM nahIM thaa| ataH gujarAta pradeza para adhikAra ke bAda, gujarAta pradeza tathA tIrthoM kA jajiyAkara A. hIravijayasUri upadeza se mApha kiyA thaa| 9

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ?: hIravijayasUrijI, zAMticaMdra upAdhyAyajI ko rakhakara gaye / unhoMne vi. saM. 1645 taka rahakara amRtamaya upadeza dekara ke akabara ke pAsa se jIvadayA pAlana ke lagabhaga 6 mAhine aura 6 dina taka ke kula pharamAna nikalavAye evaM gurvAdeza se upAdhyAya zrI bhAnucaMdrajI evaM zrI siddhicaMdrajI ne bhI 23 sAla taka mugala rAjAoM ke pAsa rahakara zAsana ke kArya karavAye the| kharataragaccha ke AcArya jinacaMdrasUrijI ne bhI A. hIravijayasUrijI dvArA khule kiye mArga ke sahAre, vi. saM. 1649 meM amAri kA aSTAhnikA pharamAna ( ASADha suda 9 se A. su. pUrNimA taka ) 7 dina kA mulatAna Adi ke 12 sUboM ke nAma se nikalavAyA thaa| evaM A. zrI jinasiMhasUrijI ne vi. saM. 1660 meM mulatAna saMbaMdhI ukta pharamAna ke kho jAne para punaH nayA pharamAna prApta kriyA thA / donoM AcAryoM ne akabara ke pAsa anya zubhakArya bhI karavAye hoMge, paraMtu unheM 7 dina kA eka hI pharamAna milA, aisA dekhane meM AtA hai| A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ke bAda, akabara ke darabAra meM A. vijayasenasUrijI upasthita hue the| akabara kI ora se unheM bhI eka pharamAna milA thaa| isa prakAra sarvaprathama vi. saM. 1639 meM A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ne akabara bAdazAha ko pratibodha dekara tIrtharakSA, amAri pravartana evaM prajA ke hita ke prati sakriya bnaayaa| isI kArya ko bAda ke AcAryoM ne Age bar3hAyA thaa| caleM ! aitihAsika anveSaNa kareM ! isa prAthamika aitihAsika nirIkSaNa se hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 'akabara pratibodhaka', AcArya zrI hIravijayasUrijI the| isI bAta ko thor3e vistAra se evaM pramANoM ke AdhAra se dekheNge| 1. A. hIravijayasUrijI dvArA akabara ko pratibodha dene ke viSaya meM 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' graMtha (agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ) meM bhI isa prakAra batAyA hai: 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' (prakaraNa chaThA ) pR. 64 : samvat 1639 meM tapAgaccha ke AcArya zrI hIravijayasUrijI bhI samrATa se mile the, usake pazcAt to jaina vidvAnoM kA samAgama use niraMtara rahA; jisase jaina darzana ke prati unakA anurAga dinoM-dina bar3hane lagA thA / 10

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? 2. A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ke phatehapura sikarI jAne ke bAda akabara para jo prabhAva par3A usakA vivaraNa, akabara ke darabAra meM rahe itihAsakAra aura kaTTara musalamAna badAunI ne isa prakAra diyA hai : akabara ne varSa meM chaha mAsa taka jIvavadha banda karane kA Adeza diyA thaa| isa bAta kA ullekha badAunI ne isa prakAra kiyA hai -: "1 In these days 996 (Hijri), 1583 A. D.' (1640 Vikram Samwat) New Orders were given. The Killing of animals on certain days was forbiden, as on sundays, because this day is scared of the Sun, during the first 18 days of the month of Farwardin; the whole month of Abin (the month in which His Majesty was born) and several other days to please the Hindus. The order was extended over the whole. Realm and Capital punishments was inflicted on every one who acted against the command. (Badaoni P. 312) (madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma - peja - 305 ) 3. jinacaMdrasUrijI kA akabara ke sAtha milana kA samaya aura unake upadeza dvArA hue satkArya kA varNana 'madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma' peja - 291 meM isa prakAra milatA hai : kharataragacchIya AyArca zrI jinacaMdrasUri kI lAhora meM samrATa akabara se bheMTa : akabara ke darabAra meM osavAla bacchAvata gotrIya zvetAMbara jaina dharmAnuyAyI karmacandra nAma kA eka maMtrI thaa| vaha bar3A dAnavIra, zUravIra, dharmavIra, cAritravAna, buddhimAna, kuzala rAjanItijJa thaa| eka dina samrATa ko karmacaMda ke mukha se zrI jinacandrasUri kI prazaMsA sunakara unase milane kI utkaMThA huii| bAdazAha ne apane faramAna dvArA Apako lAhaura padhArane kI prArthanA kii| faramAna pAte hI Apa jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrijI se 10 varSa bAda vikrama saMvat 1648 ( IsvI san 1591) phAlguna sudi 12 (Ida) ke dina 31 sAdhuoM ke sAtha lAhaura phuNce| samrATa ne yahA~ para Apako vikrama saMvat 1649 phAlguna sudi meM 'yugapradhAna' kI padavI dI / - jisake * tapAgaccha ke prabhAvaka AcArya zrImAn hIravijayasUrijI ke samAgama se akabara para acchA prabhAva par3A thA, phala svarUpa usane jajiyAkara vagairaha chor3a diyaa| kaI dinoM taka amAri udghoSaNA ke pharamAna patra prakAzita kara aneka jIvoM ko abhayadAna diyaa| usake pazcAt zAMticaMdrajI, vijayasenasUrijI, bhAnucaMdrajI Adi ne jaina dharma kA sabodha diyA thA, ina saba bAtoM ko jAnane ke liye 'sUrIzvara aura samrATa' Adi graMthoM ko dekhanA caahiye| (yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri ke pRSTha - 64 kI yaha TippaNI hai|) 1. isI varSa akabara ne zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko jagadguru kI padavI dekara unheM apanA guru mAnA thaa| 2. yahA~ ullekhita 'hindu' zabda kA artha 'jaina' karanA cAhie, jisakA spaSTIkaraNa pRSTha 7 para kara cuke haiN| 11

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: akabara pratibodhaka kona ?: Apake sAtha Aye hue muni jinasiMha kI AcArya padavI, muni guNavinaya aura muni samayasundara ko vAcanAcArya kI padavI, vAcaka jayasoma aura muni ratnavidhAna ko upAdhyAya padavI se vibhUSita kiyaa| isa avasara para karmacanda kI prArthanA para samrATa ne ekadina ke lie jIvahiMsA banda kraaii| jinacandra sUri ke prabhAva se samrATa ne saurASTra meM dvArakA ke jaina-jainetara maMdiroM kI rakSA kA faramAna vahA~ ke sUvA ke nAma bhejA / ekabAra samrATa ne kAzmIra jAne kI taiyArI kI, jAne se pahale sUri jI ko bulAkara unase dharmalAbha liyaa| usake upalakSya meM samrATa ne ASAr3ha sudi 9 se 15 taka sAta dinoM ke lie jIvahiMsA banda karane kA faramAna apane sAre rAjya ke 12 sUboM meM bhejaa| usa faramAna meM likhA thAki 'zrIhIravijayasUri ke kahane se paryuSaNoM ke 12 dinoM meM jIvahiMsA kA niSedha pahale kara cuke haiM aba zrI jinacaMdrajI kI prArthanA ko svIkAra karake eka saptAha ke lie vaisA hI hukma diyA jAtA hai| khaMbhAta ke samudra meM eka varSa taka hiMsA na ho aura lAhaura meM Aja eka dina ke lie hiMsA na ho| aise faramAna bhI jArI kiye| isa prakAra jinacaMdra sUri lAhaura meM akabara ke sAnidhya meM eka varSa vyatIta (vi. saM. 1649 kA caumAsA) karake vi. saM. 1650 meM gujarAta kI tarafa vihAra kara gaye / hama likha Ae haiM ki vi. saM. 1650 meM tapAgacchIya AcArya vijayasena sUri lAhaura meM akabara ke vahA~ pdhaare| isase pahale jinacaMdra vApisa lauTa cUke the / uparyukta varNana 'karmacanda prabaMdha', jisakI racanA kharataragacchIya kSomazAkhA ke pramodamANikya ke ziSya jayasoma upAdhyAya ne vi. saM. 1650 meM vijayA -dasamI ke dina lAhaura meM kI hai aura usa para saMskRta vyAkhyA inake ziSya guNavijaya ne vi. saM. 1655 meM kI hai| isI varSa isI guNavinaya ne isakA gujarAtI padya meM bhI anuvAda kiyA hai, yaha graMtha jinacaMdra ke vApisa lauTane ke bAda usI varSa likhA gayA hai| akabara dvArA A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI evaM A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI ko diye gaye pharamAna, svayaM mahatvapUrNa sthAna rakhate haiM aura una pharamAnoM se akabara kI pUjya guruvaroM ke prati kI zraddhA aura usake hRdaya meM kAlakrama se hue dayA bhAva ke vikAsa ke darzana hote haiN| ataH sarvaprathama A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ma.sA. ko diye gaye * 'saccAI chupAne se sAvadhAna' pustaka ke pRSTha 337 meM yaha purA prakaraNa jyuM kA tyuM likhA hai| mUla prakaraNa ke upara 3 naM. likhA thA, vaha bhI usameM kAyama rakhA paraMtu 'mUgala sAmrAjya aura jaina dharma' ke aMtargata usa prakaraNa ke Age ke 2 prakaraNa (1. bhAvadevasUrijI, 2. hIravijayasUrijI ma.sA. ke prakaraNa) ko chor3akara 3 naM. kA prakaraNa chApA hai aura usameM bhI bIca kI ye do paMktiyA~ jinameM vijayasenasUrijI kA kevala ullekha AyA thA, use bhI uDA diyA gayA hai| 12

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? pharamAnoM meM se : 1. paryuSaNA kI amAri pravartana kA pharamAna kI nakala, 2. siddhAcalajI, giranArajI, tAraMgAjI, kesariyAnAthajI, AbujI, rAjagirI ke pahAr3a evaM sammetazikharajI ke pahAr3a arpaNa kA pharamAna kI nakala, 3. dharmasthAnoM kI rakSA ke pharamAna kI nakala jo upalabdha hai, vaha yahA~ para dI jAtI hai| ina pharamAnoM ke bAda ( 4 ) A. jinacaMdrasUrijI evaM ( 5 ) jinasiMhasUrijI ko mile aSTAhnikA faramAna bhI yahA~ para diye jAyeMge / yathAsthAna inake upara kucha vicAra prastuta kiye jAyeMge / 13 -

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Jonas,03%29, Davao, okos,room20.comco, ,como,cenas, odo,cona3, NC || DD-CEDDETDI-EGDDEENDEEDUCEDDETDD- CDD-COD-ECDD-CE 0000-00-000-00-000-000-000-00-000-000Ree 920, exa0, Coco, exc3,0320 29,90X00,0009ookoo, somas, con 23, Texas, 23 R adhivirail Mauritin diyA gayA faramAna kramAMka - 1 akabara bAdazAha dvArA AcArya zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko =akabara pratibodhaka kona - PRODUKOSHOBINOD GOVEREDMIDOMEDY SHADGAGED SOMETRIOSINOD, SOREDITORIRADED, SIROHD ReerenceOD.0000000000000000000000000000 20066000000000000000000000066 CROSITIODIO BREED ADDIO TOOG GARIOD GOVIDES GODHRISED, ISROVIDEDITORIES ||GADDREDITODVISED

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?= paryuSaNA amAri saMbaMdhI . hIravijayasUrijI ko akabara bAdazAha kA faramAna kramAMka - 1 (Izvara ke nAma se Izvara bar3A hai) mAlavA ke mutsaddiyoM ko vidita ho ki cUMki hamArI kucha icchAyeM isI bAta ke lie haiM ki zubhAcaraNa kiye jAyeM aura hamAre zreSTha manoratha eka hI abhiprAya arthAt apanI prajA ke mana ko prasanna karane aura AkarSaNa karane ke liye nitya rahate isa kAraNa jaba kabhI hama kisI mata va dharma ke aise manuSyoM kA jikra sunate haiM to apanA jIvana pavitratA se vyatIta karate haiM, apane samaya ko Atma dhyAna meM lagAte haiM aura jo kevala Izvara ke cintana meM lage rahate haiM to unakI pUjA kI bAhya rIti ko nahIM dekhate haiM aura kevala unake citta ke abhiprAya ko vicAra ke unakI saMgati karane ke lie hameM tIvra anurAga hotA hai aura aise kArya karane kI icchA hotI hai jo Izvara ko pasanda ho isa kAraNa haribhaja sUrya (hIravijayasUri) aura unake ziSya jo gujarAta meM rahate haiM aura vahA~ se hAla hI meM yahA~ Aye haiN| unake ugratapa aura asAdhAraNa pavitratA kA varNana sunakara hamane unako hAjira hone kA hukma diyA hai aura ve Adara ke sthAna ko cUmane kI AjJA pAne se sanmAnita hue haiN| apane deza ko jAne ke lie vidA (rUkhasata) hone ke pIche unhoMne nimnalikhita prArthanA kI - ___ yadi bAdazAha jo anAthoM kA rakSaka hai yaha AjJA de de ki bhAdoM mAsa ke bAraha dinoM meM jo pajUsara (pajUSaNa) kahalAte haiM aura jinako jaina vizeSakara ke pavitra samajhate haiM koI jIva una nagaroM meM na mArA jAve jahA~ unakI jAti rahatI hai, to isase duniyAM ke manuSyoM meM unakI prazaMsA hogI bahuta se jIva vadha hone se baca jAyeMge aura sarakAra kA yaha kArya paramezvara ko pasanda hogA aura cUMki jina manuSyoM ne yaha prArthanA kI hai ve dara deza se Aye haiM aura unakI icchA hamAre dharma kI AjJAoM ke pratikUla nahIM hai varan una zubha kAryoM ke anukUla hI hai, jinako mAnanIya aura pavitra musalamAnoM ne upadeza kiyA hai| isa kAraNa hamane unakI prArthanA ko mAna liyA aura hukma diyA ki una bAraha dinoM meM jinako pajUsara (pajUSaNa) kahate haiM, kisI jIva kI hiMsA na kI jaave| 15

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?=== yaha sadA ke lie kAyama rahegI aura sabako isakI AjJA pAlana karane aura isa bAta kA yatna karane ke lie hukma diyA jAtA hai ki koI manuSya apane dharma sambandhI kAryoM ke karane meM dukha na paave| niti 7 jamAdUlasAnI san 992 hijrii| ('mugala samrAToM kI dhArmika nIti' : lekhikA - ku. nInA jaina se sAbhAra uddhRta) 16

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Oooooooooooooo akabara pratibodhaka kona ? akabara bAdazAha dvArA AcArya zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko diyA gayA faramAna kramAMka - 2 04-1 sy r drd w dr rh h r khy khywN bbr kh khm khy wr khs sy khr khy dny khy khy Lu Cayo ya sh wn dr mwrd grm dr Sd pr wq` n bry tryr rn w khryy tmdn nwyn w w r dr yn r st st w llh 17 NDOKOONOOMOONG@@OND@YOONGOKOONGAM @ONGOK NOOK CONGO CONG

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- = akabara pratibodhaka kona ?= zatrujaya, giranAra, sammetazikhara Adi tIrthoM ke samarpaNa saMbaMdhI hIravijayasUrijI ko akabara bAdazAha kA pharamAna kramAMka - 2 jalAluddIna muhammada akabara jalAluddIna akabara bAdazAha bAdazAha gAjI kA pharamAna hamAyUM bAdazAha kA lar3akA bAbara bAdazAha kA lar3akA - amarazekha mirjA kA lar3akA sultAna abU saida kA lar3akA sultAna muhammadazAha kA lar3akA mIrazAha kA lar3akA - amIra taimUra sAhiba kirAna kA lar3akA sUbA, mAlavA, akabarAbAda, lAhaura, mUlatAna, ahamadAbAda, ajamera, gujarAta, baMgAla tathA dUsare hamAre kabje meM mulka kA hAla tathA isake bAda mutsadI sUbA karorI tathA jAgIradAroM ko mAlUma ho ki hamArA kula irAdA ye hai ki sabhI raiyata kA mana rAjI rahe, kAraNa ki unakA dila paramezvara kI eka bar3I amAnata hai| vizeSakara vRddhAvasthA meM hamArA irAdA ye hai ki hamArA bhalA cAhane vAlI raiyata sukhI tathA rAjI rhe| hamArA antaHkaraNa pavitra hRdaya vAle vyakti, bhakta, sajanoM kI khoja meM nirantara lagA rahatA hai| jisa kAraNa mere sunane meM AyA hai ki hIravijayasUri (hIravijayasUri) jaina zvetAmbara ke AcArya gujarAta meM bandaro meM paramezvara kI bhakti kara rahe haiM, unako apane pAsa bulAyA, unase mulAkAta kI hameM bar3I khuzI huii| unhoMne apane vatana jAne kI AjJA mAMgate samaya arja kiyA garIba paravara kI hukma ho ki siddhAcalajI, giranArajI, tAraMgAjI, kesariyAnAthajI, AbUjI ke pahAr3a jo gujarAta meM haiM tathA rAjagirI ke pAMcoM pahAr3a, sammetazikharajI urpha pArzvanAthajI jo baMgAla ke mulka meM haiM vo tathA pahAr3oM ke nIce jo maMdira, koThI tathA bhakti karane kI sabhI jagaheM tathA tIrtha kI jagaheM jahA~ jaina zvetAMbara dharma kI apane adhikAra meM, mulka meM, jahA~-jahA~ bhI hamAre kabje meM haiM, pahAr3a tathA maMdira ke AsapAsa koI bhI AdamI jAnavara na mAre aura ye dUra deza se hamAre pAsa Aye haiM inakI arja yathArtha hai| yadyapi musalamAnI dharma ke viruddha lagatA hai phira bhI paramezvara ko pahacAnane vAle manuSyoM kA kAyadA hai ki kisI ke dharma meM dakhala na de - 18

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? aura unake rivAjoM ko kAyama rkheN| ye arja merI najara meM durusta mAlUma par3I ki jo sabhI pahAr3a tathA pUjA kI jagaheM bahuta samaya se jaina zvetAMbara dharma kI haiM, ataeva unakI arja qabUla kara siddhAcala kA pahAr3a giranArajI kA pahAr3a, tAraMgAjI kA pahAr3a, kesariyAnAthajI ke pahAr3a jo gujarAta deza meM haiM vo tathA rAjagirI ke pAMcoM pahAr3a, sammetazikhara urpha pArzvanAtha kA pahAr3a jo baMgAla meM hai| sabhI pUjA kI jagaha tathA pahAr3a ke nIce kI tIrtha kI jagaha jo hamAre adhIna mulka meM hai aura koI jaina zvetAMbara dharma kI ho vo hIravijayasUri jaina zvetAMbara AcArya ko de diyA gayA hai| ve nikhAlisa mana se paramezvara kI bhakti kareMge aura jo pahAr3a tathA pUjA kI jagaheM, tIrtha kI jagaheM zvetAMbara dharma kI hI haiN| asala meM dekhA jAye to ve saba jaina zvetAMbara dharma kI hI hai| jaba taka sUrya se dina ujAlA hogA, candramA se rAta ko rozanI hogI taba taka isa pharamAna kA hukma jaina zvetAMbara dharma ko mAnane vAle logoM meM prakAzita rahe aura koI manuSya isa faramAna meM dakhala na kre| koI bhI una pahAr3oM ke Upara tathA usake Asa-pAsa ke pUjA kI jagahoM, tIrthoM kI jagahoM meM jAnavara mAranA nahIM aura isa hukma para gaura kara amala kreN| tathA hukuma se mukaranA nahIM, dUsarI naI paramAna mAMganA nahIM / likhA tArIkha 7 mAha urado behesta mutAbika raviula avala, san 37 julusI / (mug2ala samrAToM kI dhArmika nIti (ku. nInA jaina) meM se sAbhAra uddhRta) 19

Page #26
w ?= :aha mfare akabara bAdazAha kA faramAna kramAMka - 3 w w - w w w w . t 11 m gr bdsh d` nr ntmyn mslmnn nql `m'drn lmTyr `n ljndr lkytw zwljmrn wshhd mdyrkhrllh lq hrmwn lm lbhrh mwryn lmtb`t lslTn mnZwr ntZ rylkhnnDm lm blDrr r knt lmfrwp mlzmn mbrzn `sr bwnrdnshn rnqdr rwy khryd. m dr shnz b ry tr chry mkhy hmt y nn mSr an tr jyH frzny nm wTbqt `mrt `lmy mshrb rmny'nyn mzhb wmnyw`z m rmnlz khzn rfy` wbr dysmbr rwny rnjr rn wldk hrkhdm znmZm tkhlyt khS Hq wmSrrtrtn jwnn st wzrb` mrb` z ndm khyrh bnHwr thbt dl lkhrwfy` khTrmtbrt `m `dt r ndr khrsn rshth drm ndmt bznntl zrh shml rkhn mfSl msl nmyndh Hkhmt blG . khh z wrydm bnSb dr rzn r srpykh hynt drnst n`m wqt Tlt rkhh pr trbyt zTq t b lGrbrdy mnshy khwd skhth gr rwsh srn kl trnrwyd bmy b mrHb, mkrm ndh nHyh mbrlmbylr mhrbnn rwz shntry khrj rdrmwdr khdy khntj l d`n: m wjrwmrdt nZrmn (khrkhsh m`wnt mqtSdrshr nynn khyr rD`yn khrn, br hrkhdm srdrdl dhy bTn shnd b` mn rkzt ryDt, khrjlyy `r mtDn mryjy srrsyry r mjz `qd zwd mt lm`lmt drkh rkrshkhny Hryrykh an dyrnz lrHl lnwr skhn nyshn khr r hwrywsnhy ymn khy drd syr wTt b bnrwh zkh rh b md rwlt sh ndr m`tqdn rmHbn yshn b syr SHb bn khr dnyy by ssy r hm 'Hry d m rmr zn Gtd khrsn slrz wnwanh khkhrmnt zyd w'`mm fsrn ntm nbt byynmhrhnr nnsmyn bdrn w rmtr dr Sl bh m Hlmt tr khr n d ndn mbrz sndt frd rHbn mrmt stjd ch qdrd: myn khy n`m mbshr lmn bshh d mkhnSr wshrbnyn yr trtny w w w w w w w w w hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh w w w w w w w w w DOGGIEGGIO-GGIOGCI-EGOI-EGDIGGINGGINGWIGGIGG eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.dw`dd %2 w 2% %2e %62 %2 . w ``h``hh`hhh``hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh %. w w3%2 2 w 2 w w w mn lnhr drj khwmb % 20,00co, sendo, ovce, Coco Danco, eco, enco, condo, w z rwndd: tr bnt rd w H brd dr ymshrkh hr s `lm khy mnr l : stnkh tm twrd frjy` khnm rwntl wstqbl rjym tmdyn, shm zd st khh Hkhm ph jl khr mrjn hy yntr wy bh khl Hwyr nstkhlt dr dnyy rwy Hsry r wy'y drst rshd mnsb lk mn hrms m nrm w rst Hm dr tmr hdyt d br r dr Hmd mwjwd dr mwrd dny prsty khy byd dr `mr r tkhlq ly mj ndhdkhh m mn lrSd yr 2 mTyq w mn hrm khm s dyb r rwy Swty w w w . lkhtr`h wlD wnm b hm mn w w w 20

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? dhArmika surakSA saMbaMdhI akabara bAdazAha kA faramAna kramAMka - 3 allAho akabara / jalAluddIna mahammada akabara bAdazAha g2Az2I kA farmAna / allAho akabara kI muhara ke sAtha naqala mutAbiqa asala farmAna ke hai| mahAn rAjya ke sahAyaka, mahAn rAjya ke vafAdAra, zreSTha svabhAva aura uttama guNavAle, ajita rAjya ko dRDha banAnevAle, zreSTha rAjya ke vizvAsa bhAjana, zAhI kRpApAtra, bAdazAha dvArA pasaMda kiye gaye aura U~ce darje ke qhAnoM ke namUne svarUpa 'mubArijjudIna' (dharmavIra) Az2amaqhAna ne bAdazAhI maharabAnIyA~ aura bakhzizoM kI bar3hatI se, zreSThatA kA mAna prApta kara jAnanA ki - bhinna-bhinna rIti-rivAja vAle, bhinna dharmavAle, vizeSa matavAle aura judA paMthavAle, sabhya yA asabhya, , choTe yA moTe, rAjA yA raMka, buddhimAna yA mUrkha-duniyA ke hareka darje yA jAti ke loga, * ki jisameM kA pratyeka vyakti qhudAInUra jahUra meM Ane kA, prakaTa hone kA - sthAna hai aura duniyA ko banAne vAloM ke dvArA nirmita bhAgya ke udaya meM AnekI asala jagaha hai; evaM sRSTi saMcAlaka (Izvara) kI AzcaryapUrNa amAnata haiM, - apane apane zreSTha mArga meM dRDha rahakara, tana aura mana kA sukha bhogakara, prArthanAoM aura nityakriyAoM meM evaM apane dhyeya pUrNa karane meM lage rahakara, zreSTha baqhzizeM dene vAle (Izvara) se duA-prArthanA kareM ki, vaha (Izvara) hameM dIrghAyu aura uttama kAma karane kI sumati de| kAraNa, * manuSya jAti meM se eka ko rAjA ke darje taka U~cA car3hAne aura use sardAra kI pozAka pahanAne meM pUrI buddhimAnI yaha hai ki - vaha (rAjA) yadi sAmAnya kRpA aura atyaMta dayA ko jo paramezvara kI sampUrNa dayA kA prakAza hai - apane sAmane rakhakara sabase mitratA na kara sake, to kama-se-kama sabake sAtha suleha-melakI nIMva DAleM aura pUjya vyakti ke (paramezvara ke) sabhI baMdoM ke sAtha maharabAnI, muhabbada aura dayA kare tathA Izvara kI paidA kI huI saba cIz2oM (saba prANiyoM) ko - jo mahAn paramezvara kI sRSTi ke phala haiM - madada karane kA khyAla rakkhe evaM unake hetuoM ko saphala karane meM aura unake rIti rivAjoM ko amala meM lAne ke lie madada kare ki jisase balavAn g2arIba para julma na kara sake aura hareka manuSya prasanna aura sukhI ho / - 21

Page #28
=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?= isase yogAbhyAsa karane vAloM meM zreSTha hIravijayasUri 'sevaDA" aura unake dharma ke mAnane vAloM kI- jinhoMne hamAre darbAra meM hAz2ira hone kI ijjata pAI hai aura jo hamAre darbAra ke sacce hitecchu haiM- yogAbhyAsa kI saccAI, vRddhi aura Izvara kI zodha para najara rakhakara hukma huA ki, - usa zahara ke (usa tarafa ke) rahane vAloM meM se koI bhI inako harakata (kaSTa) na pahu~cAve aura inake maMdiroM tathA upAzrayoM meM bhI koI na utre| isI taraha inakA koI tiraskAra bhI na kre| yadi usameM se (maMdiroM yA upAzrayoM meM se) kucha gira gaye, yA ujar3a gaye hoM aura unako mAnane, cAhane khairAta karane vAloM meM se koI use sudhAranA yA usakI nIMva DAlanA cAhatA ho to use koI bAhya jJAnavAlA (ajJAnI) yA dharmAMdha na roke aura jisa taraha khudA ko nahIM pahacAnane vAle, bAriza rokane aura aise hI dUsare kAmoM ko karanA-jinakA karanA kevala paramAtmA ke hAtha meM hai- mUrkhatA se, jAdU samajha, usakA aparAdha una becAre khudA ko pahacAnane vAloM para lagAte haiM aura unheM aneka taraha ke duHkha dete haiN| aise kAma tumhAre sAye aura bandobasta meM nahIM hone cAhie; kyoMki tuma nasIba vAle aura hoziyAra ho| yaha bhI sunA gayA hai ki, hAjI 'habIbullAha ne jo hamArI satya kI zodha aura IzvarIya pahacAna ke lie thor3I jAnakArI rakhatA hai- isa jamAta ko kaSTa pahu~cAyA hai| isase hamAre pavitra mana ko- jo duniyA kA baMdobasta karanevAlA hai- bahuta hI burA lagA hai| isalie tumheM isa bAta kI pUrI hoziyArI rakhanI cAhie ki tumhAre prAnta meM koI kisI para julma na kara ske| usa tarafa ke maujUdA aura bhaviSya meM honevAle hAkima, navAba yA sarakArI choTe se choTe kAma karane vAle ahalakAroM ke lie bhI yaha niyama hai ki ve rAjA kI AjJA ko Izvara kI AjJA kA rUpAntara samajheM, use apanI hAlata sudhArane kA vasIlA samajheM aura usake viruddha na caleM; rAjAjJA ke anusAra calane meM hI dIna aura duniyA kA sukha evaM pratyakSa sammAna smjheN| yaha pharmAna par3ha, isakI nakala rakha, unako de diyA jAya jisase sadA ke lie unake pAsa sanada rahe ; ve apanI bhakti kI kriyAe~ karane meM 1. zvetAmbara jaina sAdhuoM ke lie saMskRta meM zvetapaTa' zabda hai| usI kA apabhraMza bhASA meM 'sevaDa' rUpa hotA hai| vahI rUpa vizeSa bigar3akara 'sevar3A' huA hai| 'sevar3A' zabda kA upayoga do taraha se hotA hai| jainoM ke lie aura jaina sAdhuoM ke lie| aba bhI musalamAna Adi kaI loga prAyaH jaina sAdhuoM ko sevar3A hI kahate haiN| 2. dekho peja 31-32 'sUrIzvara aura samrATa' pustaka ke| 3. isI pustaka ke pRSTha 190-194 meM aura 'akabaranAmA ke tIsare bhAga ke vevarIja kRta aMgrejI anuvAda ke pR 207 meM isakA hAla dekho| 22

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: akabara pratibodhaka kona ? cintita na hoM aura IzvaropAsanA meM utsAha rkkheN| isako farja samajha isake viruddha kucha na hone denA / ilAhI saMvat 35 az2Ara mahIne kI chaThI tArIqha aura khuradAda nAma ke roz2a yaha likhA gayA / mutAbiqa tArIkha 28 vIM muharrama san 999 hijarI / murIdoM (anuyAyiyoM) meM se namrAtinamra abulfaz2ala ne likhA aura ibrAhImahusena ne noMdha kI / naqala mutAbiqa asala ke hai| ('sUrIzvara aura samrATa' meM se sAbhAra uddhRta | ) faramAnoM kI mahattvapUrNa bAteM akabara bAdazAha isa pharamAnoM ke nirIkSaNa se spaSTa patA calatA hai ki A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ma.sA. ke tapa aura pavitratA kA varNana sunakara unheM bulAyA thA aura jaisA sunA thA vaisA dekhane para khuza hokara A. zrI . hIravijayasUrijI ko Adara ke sthAna se sammAnita kiyA thaa| - pharamAna naM. 3 meM yogAbhyAsa karane vAloM meM zreSTha A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI 'jo hamAre darbAra ke sacce hitecchu haiM - yogAbhyAsa kI saccAI, vRddhi aura Izvara kI zodha para najara rakhakara hukma huA' ina zabdoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki - A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ke prati akabara bAdazAha ko kitanA bahumAna thA / 23

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? HIH Hich - 4 lyN mr mrn . ry khryN bnt yrny r khh dr yn khr r mdyryt `lqt `lm mdm rt nsn r n khy mwn w mn hm stny s m s yrn y s rwyt my khrd khh syt mrb` wm hr wd r dr stn wr n kh sr rr dy wr n kh khm khr y yrny nyst ms b m dr yrn r rd khrd w drmn st ry yn khr r dr yn khr r w w r bry mn st rh wn w jwn r dr dw st Hrrt dst aSTAdvikAmAdi zAhI pharamAna wly bstry stn drw khr khwrn yshn r syr wrwt dr pharamAna ke pichale bhAga kI nakala 24

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? jodhapura nivAsI munzI devIprasAdajI ne isakA anuvAda hindI meM isa taraha kiyA hai - faramAna akabara bAdazAha g2AjI kA ' sUbe mulatAna ke bar3e - bar3e hAkima, jAgIradAra, karor3I aura saba mutsaddI (karmacArI) jAna leM ki hamArI yahI mAnasika icchA hai ki sAre manuSyoM aura jIva jantuoM ko sukha mile, jisase saba loga amana caina meM rahakara paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA meM lage rheN| isase pahile zubhaciMtaka tapasvI jayacanda (jinacaMdra ) sUri kharatara (gaccha) hamArI sevA meM rahatA thaa| jaba usakI bhagavad bhakti prakaTa huI taba hamane usako apanI bar3I bAdazAhI kI maharavAniyoM meM milA liyaa| usane prArthanA kI ki isase pahile hIravijayasUri ne sevA meM upasthita hone kA gaurava prApta kiyA thA aura harasAla bAraha dina mAMge the, jina meM bAdazAhI mulkoM meM koI jIva mArA na jAve aura koI AdamI kisI pakSI, machalI aura una jaise jIvoM ko kaSTa na de| usakI prArthanA svIkAra ho gaI thii| aba maiM bhI AzA karatA hU~ ki isa saptAha kA aura vaisA hI hukma isa zubhacintaka ke vAste ho jaay| isalie hamane apanI Ama dayA se hukma faramA diyA ki ASAr3ha zukla pakSa ko navamI se pUrNamAsI taka sAla meM koI jIva mArA na jAya aura na koI AdamI kisI jAnavara ko satAve / asala bAta to yaha hai ki jaba paramezvara ne AdamI ke vAste bhAMti-bhAMti ke padArtha upajAye haiM taba vaha kabhI kisI janAvara ko duHkha na de aura apane peTa ko pazuoM kA maraghaTa na bnaave| parantu kucha hetuoM se agale buddhimAnoM ne vaisI tajabIja kI hai| ina dinoM AcArya 'jinasiMha' urpha mAnasiMha ne arja karAI ki pahile jo upara likhe anusAra hukma huA thA vaha kho gayA hai isaliye hamane usa pharamAna ke anusAra nayA pharamAna inAyata kiyA hai / cAhiye ki jaisA likha diyA gayA hai vaisA hI isa AjJA kA pAlana kiyA jaay| isa viSaya meM bahuta bar3I koziza aura tAkIda samajhakara isake niyamoM meM ulaTa phera na hone deN| tA. 31 khuradAda ilAhI / san 46 / / hajarata bAdazAha ke pAsa rahane vAle daulatakhA~ ko hukuma pahuMcAne se umadA amIra aura sarakArI rAya manohara kI caukI aura khvAz2A lAlacaMda ke vAkiyA (samAcAra) likhane kI bArI meM likhA gayA / ' * yaha pharamAna lakhanaU meM kharataragaccha ke bhaMDAra meM hai| isakI nakala 'kRpArasa koza' pR. 32 meM bhI chapa cukI hai| mUla pharamAna phArasI meM hai, aura upara zAhI muhara lagI huI hai| ('yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' meM se sAbhAra uddhRta | ) 25

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? faramAna kramAMka - 5 allAhu akabara nakala- pratibhAzAlI (camakadAra ) pharamAna, jisa para muhara 'allAhu akabara' lagI huI hai| tArIkha zaharayUra 4 mAha mahara AlahI san 37 / cUMki umadatUla mulka sukanUsa saltanata ula kAherAta ujadUdadaulA nijAmuddIna saidakhA~ jo bAdazAha kA kRpApAtra hai, mAlUma ho cUMki merA (bAdazAha kA ) pUrNa hRdaya tamAma janatA yathA sAre jAnadAroM (jIvadhAriyoM) ke zAMti ke liye lagA hai ki samasta saMsAra ke nivAsI zAMti aura sukha ke pAlana meM rheN| ina dinoM meM Izvarabhakta va Izvara ke viSaya meM manana karanevAle jinacaMdrasUri kharatara bhaTTAraka ko mere milane kA saubhAgya prApta huA, unakI Izvarabhakti pragaTa huI / maine usako - bAdazAhI mahirabAniyoM se paripUrNa kara diyaa| usane prArthanA kI ki isase pahile Izvarabhakta hIravijayasUri tapasIne (hajUra ke) milane kA saubhAgya prApta kiyA thA, usane prArthanA kI thI ki hara sAla bAraha dina sAmrAjya meM jIvavadha na ho aura kisI cir3IyA yA macchI ke pAsa na jAya (na staave)| usakI prArthanA kRpA kI dRSTi se va jIva bacAne kI draSTi se svIkAra huI thI, aba maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki mere liye (eka) saptAha bhara ke liye usI taraha se (bAdazAha kA) hukama ho jaay| isaliye. hamane pUrNa dayA se hukama kiyA hai ki ASAr3ha mAsa ke zukla pakSa meM sAta dina jIvavadha na ho aura na satAnevAle (gaira mUjI) pazuoM ko koI na satAve, usakI taphasIla yaha hai : navaMmI, dazamI, ekAdazI, dvAdazI, trayodazI, caturdazI aura pUrNamAzI / vAstava meM bAta yaha hai ki, cUMki Adami ke liye Izvara ne bhinna-bhinna acche padArtha diye haiM, ataH use pazuoM ko na satAnA cAhie aura apane peTa ko pazuoM kI kabra na banAveM; kucha hetuvaza prAcIna samaya ke kucha buddhimAna logoM ne isa prathA ko calA diyA thA / cAhiye ki jaisA upara likhA gayA hai usa para amala kareM, isameM kamI na ho aura ise (hukama ko) kAryarUpa meM pariNata karane meM bahuta sahanazIlatA se kAma leM / upara likhI tArIkha ko likhA gayA / abulafaz2ala va vAkyAnavIsa ibraahiimveraa| nakala - (1) ur3IsA aura ur3IsA kI saba sarakAreM 26 (orisA prAnta)

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==akabara pratibodhaka kona ?= jihantAbAda khiljIyAbAda mArohA (mAdohA) sarIphAbAda tArIkAbAda sAsA gA~va gorIyA sAra kAma kaphadA salImAbAda kIcara salasala (silasala) balAda (TANDA) phadehAbAda tAjapura bhUrAghATa hasanagA~va mahamUdAbAda madAraka nakala - (2) avadhaprAnta pharamAna bayAjI va mohara 'allAhu akabara' asakarAra 4 zaharayUra mAha mahara AlahI san 37 Aki jAgIradArAna karoDiyAna o mutsadiyAna sUbe avadha bidaand| avadha vaherAica khairAbAda gorakhapura lakhanau nakala - (3) dilhI-AgarA prAnta (kaTA huA AdhA upara kA bhAga nahIM milaa|) dehalI sarahiMda badAyu sambala hisAra-phirojA sahAranapura * rivADI ('jaina paraMparAno itihAsa bhAga - 4) faramAna se khulate itihAsa ke pRSTha jaise ki pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki vi. saM. 1639 meM A. zrI hIravijaya sUrijI ma. sA. ne akabara ke hRdaya meM dayA kA jo podhA lagAyA thA, usako unake jAne ke bAda unake ziSya upAdhyAya zAnticaMdrajI evaM bhAnucaMdrajI ne jinavANI se siMcana kara atyaMta vikasita kara diyA thaa| akabara ke hRdaya meM pallavita huI yaha 27

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?= dayA, vi. saM. 1649 meM A. jinacaMdrasUrijI evaM A. jinasiMhasUrijI kI prArthanA ko svIkAra karake diye gaye pharamAnoM meM, 'isalie hamane apanI AmadayA se hukma pharamA diyA ki...' evaM 'asala bAta to yaha hai ki paramezvara ne AdamI ke vAste bhinna-bhinna padArtha upajAye haiM, taba vaha kabhI kisI jAnavara ko duHkha na de aura apane peTa ko pazuoM kA maraghaTa na bnaave|' - akabara ke ina zabdoM meM spaSTa pratIta hotA hai| ___ ina pharamAnoM se yaha bhI patA calatA hai ki. A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ne A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko mile pharamAna kA ullekha karake amAri pravartana ke zubha kArya ke lie prArthanA kI thii| isameM A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI kI zAsana bhakti aura namratA . ke darzana hote haiM kyoMki svayaM samartha AcArya hote hue bhI jAnate the ki akabara bAdazAha mujhase pahale A. hIravijayasUrijI ke saMparka meM A cuke haiM aura unase prabhAvita hai| AcArya zrI ne socA hogA ki 'A. hIrasUrijI ke nAma se agara zAsana kA kArya hotA hai, to isameM kyA galata hai?' namratA evaM zAsanabhakti ke binA eka samartha AcArya dvArA apanI prArthanA meM anya gaccha ke AcArya ke nAma kA nirdeza karanA duSkara hai| aba hama akabara bAdazAha dvArA vijayasenasUrijI ko diye gaye pharamAna ko dekheMge, jisameM - 1. jainoM ke AsapAsa gAya, baila, bheMsa evaM pAr3A ko kabhI nahIM mArane kA tathA camar3A nahIM utArane kaa| 2. hara mahIne kucha dina mAMsa nahIM khAne kaa| 3. ghara meM yA vRkSoM para ghosaleM banAye ho, una prANiyoM ko mArane yA kaida karane kI manAi kA evaM 4. dharma sthAnoM kI rakSA kA ullekha hai| . 28

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| 0, = = 3bat xfaalea akabara bAdazAha kA faramAna kramAMka - 6 :eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee @@hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh``hh 29, melcao, emo,coexC9, menco, dando, menina,condo,conco, concorrenc3,02a khmd w br slTnhm nn - lbnn mn 'Sl sn dr znn yn sh mrd dbb . mhzr mnth. tHk. brdr dr yrn H rstqbl w thrn sy mrbrt ryr rswl tq`n `lynswn fshr drh w rtby khry bynrz wyjh mnrh wzn dm zdn dr rd w mTmn `ly nZry khh b wjzrzsrjrjnn nkhtdr wjt wmntz`nft rnndrj mrlynkhdkhn jrnnrnr drh dnkhwry brsh@ Htlnr wmlHrr khrdh nd w. bwd nn dny@ khr nZr sy rkhn bt wkhwTy'y`l mDny sbwhlbnrhbr khbwtr b byn Trsht rgrd `lmt nd nyhn m`lmn ddh m`bd wkhrynkhr : m yshn bnd khy nrdbr w`nt ynznd wrn bh rw brdrn `nwn nsn yzh Hbnh ykhtr ldkr y`brndrysl . HlmtZhryn wn`mwns nydwjn@ hy n khzntnsn mknkhtr bstnmnyng l`ml yn bnwn wTlntrnt bnnmlnh byndwnw` anr brsnnd wzyr wTn khwd khmykh n` mykhrmnd mTlt bnlkh mryn nmrt khrdh khn bnd khr dbG khT brtHzr brdh b dshtn yn dwTryn wbrnyzmy my bshnd bykh Hsb lrmn `lyshn `lmzmn ynyndkhrjyb tryn jmy brdryd w`r `lnk ntwn khrd`myn ntrn hnrdh dygr dyn ykhlt nbrkhrm@ ltyh@ . dGh shmyrym lmthmn prmn Nos , sendo, como enco, sanoo, evo, sokan, Danao, ondo, senos, coenos, eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeewd h w rh wh w hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh w w w w w w w @@ @ lHmrnnrT ztwn sn`r ( n 2 d rd rwzkhrrlm ydrswn khrmn dryzmn bz khrd rmn bwd WAT 3.6 AH a... (29)

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? amAri evaM dhArmika surakSA saMbaMdhI akabara bAdazAha kA faramAna kramAMka - 6 kA anuvAda allAho akabara / 1. abu-alamuz2aphfara sultAna..... kA hukma. U~ce darje ke nizAna kI naqala asala ke mutAbiqa hai / 6 isa vakta U~ce darje vAle nizAna ko bAdazAhI maharabAnI se bAhara nikAlane kA sammAna milA ( hai ) ki, - maujUdA aura bhaviSya ke hAkimoM, jAgIradAroM, karor3iyoM aura gujarAta sUbe ke tathA soraTha sarakAra ke musaddiyoM ne, sevar3A (jainasAdhu) logoM ke pAsa gAya aura bailoM ko tathA bhaiMsoM aura pAr3oM ko kisI bhI samaya mArane kI tathA unakA camar3A utArane kI 'manAI se saMbaMdha rakhanevAle zreSTha aura sukha ke cihnoMvAlA farmAna hai aura usa zreSTha farmAna ke pIche likhA hai ki, 'hara mahIne meM kucha dina isake khAne kI icchA nahIM karanA tathA ise ucita aura farja smjhnaa| aura jina prANiyoM ne ghara meM yA vRkSoM para ghauMsale banAye hAM, unheM mArane yA kaida karane (piMjare meM DAlane) se dUra rahane kI pUrI sAvadhAnI rkhnaa|' isa mAnane lAyaqa farmAna meM aura bhI likhA hai ki yogAbhyAsa karane vAloM meM zreSTha hIravijayasUri ke ziSya vijayasenasUri sevar3A aura usake dharma ko pAlane vAlejinheM hamAre darbAra meM hAz2ira hone kA sammAna prApta huA hai aura jo hamAre darbAra ke khAsa hitecchu hai- unake yogAbhyAsa kI satyatA aura vRddhi tathA paramezvara kI zodha para najara rakha (hukma huA ki ), - inake maMdiroM yA upAzrayoM meM koI na Thahare evaM koI inakA tiraskAra bhI na kre| agara ye jIrNa hote hoM aura inake mAnanevAloM, cAhanevAloM yA qhairAta karane vAloM meM se koI inheM sudhAre yA inakI nIMva DAle to koI bhI bAhya jJAnavAlA yA dharmAMdha use na roke / aura jaise khudA ko nahIM pahacAnane vAle, bAriza ko rokane yA aise hI dUsare kAma - jo pUjya jAta ke (Izvara ke) kAma haiM - karane kA doSa, mUrkhatA aura bevakUfI ke sababa, unheM jAdU ke kAma samajha, una becAre khudA ke mAnane vAloM para lagAte haiM aura unheM aneka prakAra ke duHkha dete haiM tathA ve jo dharma kriyAeM karate haiM unameM bAdhA DAlate haiN| aise kAmoM kA doSa ina becAroM para nahIM lagAkara inheM apanI jagaha aura mukAma para khuzI ke sAtha bhakti kA kAma karane denA cAhie evaM apane dharma ke anusAra unheM dhArmika kriyAe~ karane denA dekho peja 165, 166 / (sUrIzvara aura samrATa) 30 1

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-akabara pratibodhaka kona ? = caahie|' isase (usa) zreSTha farmAna ke anusAra amala kara aisI tAkIda karanI cAhie ki, - bahuta hI acchI taraha se isa pharmAna kA amala ho aura isake virUddha koI hukma na claave| (hareka ko cAhie ki vaha apanA farz2a samajhakara pharmAna kI upekSA na kare ; usake viruddha koI kAma na kre| tA. 1 zaharyura mahInA, dalAha san 46, mutAbiqa tA. 25. mahInA saphara, san 1010 hijrii| peTA kA varNana farvaradIna mahInA, jina dinoM meM sUrya eka rAzI se dUsarI rAzI meM jAtA hai ve dina ; Ida; mehara kA dina ; hara mahIne ke ravivAra; ve dina ki jo do sUfiyAnA dinoM ke bIca meM Ate haiM; rajaba mahIne kA somavAra ; AbAna mahInA ki jo bAdazAha ke janma kA mahInA hai; hareka zamazI mahIne kA pahalA dina jisakA nAma orabhaja hai; aura bAraha pavitra dina ki jo zrAvaNa mahIne ke antima chaH aura bhAdave meM prathama chaH dina milakara kahalAte haiN| nizAne AlIzAna kI naqala asala ke mutAbiqa hai| (isa muhara meM sirpha qAz2I qhAnamuhammada kA nAma par3hA jAtA hai| dUsare akSara par3he nahIM jaate|) 15 (isa muhara meM likhA hai, 'akabarazAha murIdA jAdA dArAba') . ('sUrIzvara aura samrATa' meM se sAbhAra uddhRt|) 1. dArAbakA pUrA nAma mirz2AdArAbaqhA~ thaa| vaha aburrahIma qhAnakhAnA kA lar3akA thaa| vizeSa ke lie dekho, 'Aina-I-akabarI' ke pahale bhAga kA aMgrejI anuvaad| pR339| 31)

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? faramAna svayaM hI batAtA hai jaise ki pahale dekha cuke haiM ki A . jinacaMdrasUrijI ke bAda akabara bAdazAha A. vijayasenasUrijI ke saMparka meM Aye the| jainAcAryoM ke satata samAgama se akabara ke hRdaya meM dayA bhAva kA vikAsa itanA ho gayA thA ki usane, ghara yA vRkSoM para ghoMsale DAlane vAle pakSiyoM ko bhI mArane yA pakar3ane kI manAI pharamAyI / akabara bAdazAha isa pharamAna ko dene ke samaya taka kaI ajaina sanyAsI evaM A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI sahita kaI jaina saMtoM ke samAgama meM bhI A cukA thA phira bhI, A. hIrasUrijI kI jo chApa akabara ke hRdaya meM aMkita huI thI, vaha amiTa thii| yaha bAta 'yogAbhyAsa karane vAloM meM zreSTha hIravijayasUri ke ziSya akabara ke ina zabdoM se hI spaSTa ho jAtI hai| paraMtu kheda kI bAta hai ki gurujana evaM gaccha ke prati atyaMta anurAga ke kAraNa kabhI itihAsa kI prastuti anya rIti se bhI kara dI jAtI hai ki 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' meM pRSTha 83 meM aisA batAyA gayA hai ki 'akabara apane paricaya meM Aye sabhI zvetAMbarAdi yati sAdhuoM meM se A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ko hI sabase zreSTha mAnatA hai| ' agara akabara bAdazAha aisA mAnatA hotA to A . jinacaMdrasUrijI ke paricaya ke bAda diye gaye isa pharamAna meM A. hIravijayasUrijI ke lie 'zreSThatA' sUcaka zabda kA prayoga nahIM karatA / tathA 'Aina - I-akabarI' meM abulafaz2ala ne akabara kI dharmasabhA meM prathama zreNI meM A . hIravijayasUri ke sthAna para A . jinacaMdrasUrijI ko batAyA hotA, jabaki abulafaz2ala ne A. hIravijayasUrijI ko akabara kI dharmasabhA meM prathama zreNI meM batAyA hai, jabaki A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI ke lie isa aitihAsika graMtha meM aisA koI ullekha milatA nahIM hai / 32

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jahA~gIra bAdazAha kA faramAna sh gyr Hkm w`l wytSdr mht wsr m`n H w mnqdrsh HSr khr swry@ trHb bdshhn bzr w mdrn bwdh nd kwn bjnchny wjh s jwsr fhm mrwn rsnydnd khh wjwh jzyr wmknwn br j mrdn z khrt trwmn Sl wHywnt dygr 1 mtr mr dyny wl mwr@ w syr khrdn mrdm drhm myN wr yrn str br sr khrsw mykhnnd Hfr `l~ m`n wmn` r w nsr, wkn mn rfy` lmzn mnnn kn lnt w ly khrdr khfr mr drm mwr tr r m` lm dr tyrmh wlrt mrkht shdh mwm khrd r hm dwm my prst lH l`shryn `lmw tHlm wsr myznd w shn shd khr w nj nrHw lnDr drbrd, mkh mr chh dwrnd d m nh r`yt r bh rsl mrby bh mwrdy mjm` rd ndm rsn khrmbrn sTyr m by rwbrw wlmsrH shtGl my shwd bshnd w dr brh w lkhTwb mrby drwn khwd r ddh z dstwr frm. khrn myry by tw wlml sh`r tyb wr ly khr n khy mm rwnr * akabara pratibodhaka kona ? jry lS` mkhSr slmn sl st wrwz w rwzy sy lwlh mnh ny shhd dr ynh Noooooooooo ook ooooooooo 33 akabara bAdazAha dvArA diye gaye faramAnoM ke bAda, aba yahA~ para jahAMgIra bAdazAha dvArA upA. bhAnucaMdrajI evaM siddhicaMdrajI ko diyA gayA faramAna diyA jAtA hai| isameM A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI evaM A. zrI vijayasenasUrijI kI preraNA se akabara bAdazAha ne jo faramAna nikAle the, unakA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura jahAMgIra ke janma ke mahIne meM amAri kA pravartana vagairaha ke mahatvapUrNa ullekha haiM

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ? amAri evaM dhArmika surakSA saMbaMdhI jahA~gIra bAdazAha kA faramAna kramAMka - 7 kA anuvAda / abulamuz2aphfara sultAna zAha salIma gAjI kA duniyA dvArA mAnA huA ph'rmaan| naqala mutAbiqa asala ke haiN| bar3e kAmoM se saMbaMdha rakhanevAlI AjJA dene vAloM, unako amalameM lAnevAloM, unake ahalakAroM tathA vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke muAmalatadAroM... Adi aura mukhyatayA soraTha sarakAra ko zAhI sammAna prApta karake tathA AzA rakhake mAlUma ho ki 'bhAnucaMdra yati' aura 'khuzafahama' kA khitAba vAle siddhicaMdra yati ne hamase prArthanA kI ki, - 'jaz2iA , kara, gAya, baila, bhaiMsa, aura bhaiMse kI hiMsA, pratyeka mahIne niyata dinoM meM hiMsA, mare hue logoM ke mAla para kabz2A karanA, logo ko kaida karanA aura soraTha sarakAra zatrujaya tIrtha para logoM se jo mehasUla letI hai vaha mahasUla, ina sArI bAtoM kI AlA haz2arata (akabara bAdazAha ne) manAI aura mAfI kI hai|' isase hamane bhI hareka AdamI para hamArI maharabAnI hai isase eka dUsarA mahInA jisake antameM hamArA janma huA hai aura zAmilakara, nimna likhita vigata ke anusAra mAfI kI hai - hamAre zreSTha hukma ke anusAra amala karanA tathA vijayadevasUri aura vijayasenasUri ke jo vahA~ gujarAta meM haiM- hAla kI qhabaradArI karanA aura bhAnucaMdra tathA siddhicaMdra jaba vahA~ A pahu~ceM taba unakI sAra sa~bhAlakara, ve jo kucha kAma kaheM use pUrA kara denA, ki jisase ve jIta karane vAle rAjyoM ko hamezA (qAyama) rakhane kI duA karane meM dattacitta rheN| aura 'UnA' paragane meM eka vAr3I hai| usameM unhoMne apane guru hIrajI (hIravijayasUrijI) kI caraNapAdukA sthApita kI hai, use purAne rivAja ke anusAra 'kara' Adi se mukta samajha, usake saMbaMdha meM koI vighna nahIM ddaalnaa| likhA (gayA) tA. 14 zaherIvara mahInA, san ilAhI 55. * vartamAna meM kucha itihAsakAra aisA bhI mAnate haiM ki akabara ne 'jijaA kara' mApha nahIM kiyA thA aura gairamusalamAnoM para julma karatA thA evaM A. hIravijayasUrijI bhI usameM koI parivartana lA nahIM sake the| unakI ye saba bAteM pUrva meM diye gaye faramAna evaM isa pharamAna meM ullekhita akabara dvArA jajiA kara kI mAphI ke varNana se galata sAbita hotI hai| = 34

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? peTA kA khulAsA farabaradIna mahInA, ve dina ki, jinameM sUrya eka rAzI se dUsarI rAzI meM jAtA hai| Ida ke dina, mehara ke dina, pratyeka mahIne ke ravivAra, ve dina ki jo sUphiyAnA ke do dinoM ke bIca meM Ate haiM, rajaba mahIne kA somavAra, akabara bAdazAha ke janma kA mahInA - jo AbAna mahInA kahalAtA hai| pratyeka zamazI (Solar) mahInA kA pahalA dina, jisakA nAma oramaja hai| bAraha barakata vAle dina kI jo zrAvaNa mahIne ke antima chaH dina aura bhAdo ke pahale chaH dina haiN| allAho akbr| naqala mutAbiqa asala ke hai| (isa muhara meM akSara par3e nahIM jAte / ) l ( isa muhara meM qAz2I 1 abdulasamI kA nAma hai| naqala mutAbiqa asala ke hai| qbl lml (isa muhara meM qAz2I qhAnamuhammada kA nAma hai / ) dUsare akSara par3he nahIM jaate| ('sUrIzvara aura samrATa' meM se sAbhAra uddhRta / ) 1. yaha 'miyA~kAla' nAmake pahAr3I pradeza kA rahane vAlA thaa| yaha pradeza samarakaMda aura buqhArA ke bIca meM hai| badAunI kahatA hai ki yaha dhana ke lie zataraMja khelatA thaa| zarAba bhI bahuta pItA thA / hi. saM. 990 meM akabara ne use kAz2I jalAluddIna multAnI meM qAz2IlkujAta banAyA thaa| dekho 'Aina-I-akabarI' ke prathama bhAga kA aMgrejI anuvAda pR 545. 35

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?= = prAmANika ullekhoM se kareM satya kA nirNaya tapAgaccha paTTAvalI, hIrasaubhAgya, hIrasUrino rAsa Adi graMthoM meM A. hIrasUrijI evaM unake ziSyoM ke dvArA chaH mahIne evaM chaH dina kI amAri pravartana karAyI jAne kI bAta AtI hai| una graMthoM meM ukta amAri pravartana ke mahinoM evaM dinoM ke jo ullekha haiM, karIbana una sabhI dinoM kA isa pharamAna meM diye gaye dinoM se mela baiThatA hai| isa prakAra isa aitihAsika faramAna se ukta graMthoM kI prAmANikatA bhI siddha hotI hai| isa pharamAna aura pIche ke pharamAnoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki A. hIrasUrijI aura unake ziSyoM ke upadeza se hI chaH mahIne kA amira pravartana, gAya, baila, bhaiMsa, vagairaha kI rakSA, zatrujaya tIrthakA kara mocana vagairaha satkArya, akabara ne kiye the| isa prakAra itihAsa se siddha hote hue bhI 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUriz2I' meM pRSTha 113 meM apane hI gaccha ke kisI eka zilAlekha ke AdhAra se - _1) prativarSa meM saba milAkara chaH mahIne paryaMta apane samasta rAjya meM jIvahiMsA niSedha, 2) zatrujaya tIrtha kA kara mocana, 3) sarvatra gaurakSA kA prcaar| ye kArya jinacaMdrasUrijI ke upadeza se akabara bAdazAha ne kiye the' aisA siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, jabaki A. jinacaMdrasUrijI saMbaMdhI diye hue aitihAsika pharamAnoM meM yA karmacaMda prabaMdha graMtha jo kharataragacchIya jayasoma upAdhyAyajI ke dvArA racita hai, usameM bhI kahIM ina kAryoM kA A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI dvArA kiye jAne kA ullekha nahIM hai| ina sabhI pharamAnoM ke nirIkSaNa se hI patA cala jAtA hai ki A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI kA akabara bAdazAha para kitanA prabhAva par3A thA evaM akabara bhI unheM yogAbhyAsa (mokSamArga kI sAdhanA) karane vAloM meM zreSTha mAnatA thaa| 364

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? A. hIravijayasUrijI aura mahArANA pratApa A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ne akabara ko pratibodha dekara ke gujarAta kI ora prayANa kiyA thA, bIca meM unhoMne vi. saM. 1643 kA cAturmAsa nAgora meM kiyA aura bAda meM sirohI meM caumukha jinaprasAda evaM zrI ajitanAtha jinAlaya meM prabhu pratimAoM kI pratiSThA karake jaba musudAbAda (musuda) padhAre the, taba mevAr3a meM padhArane ke lie mahArANA pratApasiMha kA vinaMti patra AyA thA, vaha yahA~ para diyA jAtA hai| jaise ki pharamAna se patA calatA hai ki akabara bAdazAha ne A. hIrasUrijI ko bulAyA thA aura jaina dharma kA pratibodha pAkara usane aneka satkArya kiye the| vaise hI jagadguru hIravijayasUri ko mahArANA pratApasiMha ne bhI apane rAjya meM padhArane ke lie aneka bAra vinaMti patra likhe the| vaha bhI jagadguru kI kRpA tathA AzIrvAda kA lAbha uThAnA cAhatA thA / paraMtu vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa Apa kA yahA~ padhAranA na ho skaa| mahArANA ke aneka vinaMti patroM meM se hama yahA~ eka patra kA ullekha karate haiN| yaha patra purAnI mevAr3I bhASA meM mahArANA ne svayaM apane hAthoM se jagadguru ko likhA thaa| isa patra se itihAsa para acchA prakAza pdd'egaa| mahArANA pratApa siMha kA patra samasta zrI mahArAja maMgasUdAnA mahAsubhasthAne saraba opamAlA aka zrI hIrabaje sUraji caraNakamalAM aNe zrI bajesvasta cAvaDarA deza sudhAne mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rANA pratApa saMgha ji lI. page lAgaNo vaMcasI / - kaTaka aThArA samAcAra bhalA hai, AparA sadA bhalA chaaiije| Apa bar3A hai, pUjanIka hai- sadA karapA rAkhe jIsu sasaha (zreSTha) rakhAvegA apraM Aparo patra aNA danAmheM AyA nahIM so karapA kara lessaavegaa| zrI bar3A hajurarI vagata padArakho huvo jI meM aThAMsu pAchA padAratA pAtasA akabra jine jaina vAdanheM grAna rA pratiboda diido| jIro camatkAra moTo batAyA jIva haMsA (hiMsA) charakalI (cir3iyA~) tathA nAma paSurU (pakSI) vetI so mApha karAI jIro moTo upagAra kIdo, so zrI jainarA meM* upradeza gujarAta sudA cArudasA (cAroM dizA) mheM dhamaro bar3o udotakAra dekhANI jaThA pache Apa se padAraNo huvo nhIM so kAraNa kahI vegA padArasI Age su paTA paravANA karaNa rA dastura mAphaka Apre he jI mAphaka tola murajAdaM sAmo Avo sA barategA zrI bar3A hajurarI vaSata dhama 37

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?= 97dhdii sdv 7 37 dii d dhvii ddhugii joo s dm soodrooN bhUla rahIvegA jI ro adeso nahIM jaannegaa| Age suzrI hemAcAra jina zrI dvoo srdaar vai sN dh d phoogrooN jii sljh Gdhdaa ttrd gAdI pra AvegAto paTA mAphaka mAnyA jaavegaa| zrI hemAcAra ji pelI zrI churaadr' daa ttrd goo chu7 d0 s dvoo srd sn Apane AparA pagadA gAdI pra pATavI tapAgaccha rA ne mAnyA jAvegArI suvAye desamhe Apre gaccha se devaro (maMdira) tathA upAsaro vegA jI se murajAda zrI rAja muMvA dujA gaccharA bhaTAraSa AvegA so raadhegaa| zrI samaraNa, dhyAna, deva jAyA jaTha sAda karAvasI bhUlasI nahiM ne vegA pdaarsii| paravAnagI paMcolI gorI samata' 1645 varSa Asoja suda' 5 . guruvaar| isa patra meM, A. hIravijayasUrijI ne akabara bAdazAha ko pratibodha diyA aura jIvahiMsA vagairaha baMda karAyI,' usakA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai aura likhA hai ki vartamAna meM Apake jaisA udyotakArI (prabhAvaka) dikhatA nahIM hai| alabadAunI kA bayAna hIravijayasUri Adi jaina sAdhuoM kA upadeza kitane mahattva kA thA, isa mahattva ko badAunI bhI svIkAra karatA hai "And Samanas' and Brahmans (who as far as the matter of private interviews is concerned (P. 257) gained the advantage over everyone in attaining the honour of interviews with His Majesty, and in associating with him, and were in every way superior in reputation to all learned and trained men for their treatises on morals and on physical and stages of spiritual progress and human perfections) brought forward proofs, based on reason and traditional testimony, for the truth of their own, and the fallacy of our religion, and inculcated their doctrine with such firmness and assurance, that they affirmed mere imagination as though they were self evident facts, the truth of which the doubts of the secptic could no more shake."2 ___ 1. mUla fArasI pustaka ko sevar3A' zabda ke anuvAdaka ne 'zramaNa' likhA hai, paraMtu cAhiye 'sevar3A'; kyoMki usa samaya meM jaina zvetAMbara sAdhuoM ko sevar3A ke nAma se loga pahacAnate the| usa samaya paMjAba Adi pradezoM meM jaina sAdhuoM ko sevar3A kahate the| isa aMgrejI anuvAda W. H. Lowe M.A. (DablyU eca lA~ ema. e) isa apane anuvAda ke noTa meM zramaNa kA artha bauddhazramaNa karatA hai para yaha ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki bauddhazramaNa bAdazAha ke darabAra meM koI gayA hI nahIM thaa| isa bAta kA adhika spaSTIkaraNa hama Age kreNge| yaha sevar3A meM zvetAMbara jaina sAdhu ko hI samajhanA caahie| 2. Al-Badaoni Translated byW.H. LoweM.A.Vol.-II, Page-264 38

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?== arthAt - "samrATa anya sampradAyoM kI apekSA zramaNoM (jaina sAdhuoM) aura brAhmaNoM kI ekAMta paricaya ko mAna adhika detA thaa| una ke sahavAsa meM adhika samaya vyatIta karatA thaa| ve naitika, zArIrika, dhArmika aura AdhyAtmika zAstroM meM isa dharmonnati kI pragati meM aura mAnava jIvana kI saMpUrNatA prApta karane meM dUsare saba (saMpradAyoM ke) vidvAnoM aura paMDita puruSoM se saba prakAra se zreSTha the| ve apane mata kI satyatA aura hamAre (musalamAna) dharma ke doSa batalAne ke liye buddhipUrvaka aura paramparAgata pramANa dete the| aura aisI dRr3hatA aura dakSatA ke sAtha apane mata kA samarthana karate the ki jisa se unakA kevala kalpita jaisA mata svataH siddha pratIta hotA thA aura usakI satyatA ke liye nAstika bhI zaMkA nahIM lA sakatA thaa|' aise adhika sAmarthyavAna jainasAdhu akabara para apanA aisA prabhAva DAle, yaha kyA saMbhava nahIM? akabara ne jaba apane vyavahAra meM itanA adhika parivartana kara DAlA thA to isa para se aisA mAnanA anucita nahIM hai - 'ki akabara ne dayA saMbaMdhI vicAra bahata hI uccakoTi taka pahuMca cuke the|' isa bAta kI puSTi ke aneka pramANa milate haiN| dekhiye bAdazAha ne rAjAoM ke jo dharma prakAzita kiye the, una meM usa ne eka yaha dharma bhI batAyA thaa| _ 'prANIjagata jitanA dayA se vazIbhUta ho sakatA hai, utanA dUsarI kisI vastu se nahIM ho sktaa| dayA aura paropakAra - ye sukha aura dIrghAyu ke kAraNa haiN|' Aine akabarI kI bAteM abulafaz2ala likhatA hai ki - 'akabara kahatA thA - yadi merA zarIra itanA bar3A hotA ki mAMsAhArI eka mAtra merA zarIra hI khAkara dUsare prANiyoM ke bhakSaNa se dUra raha sakate to kaisA sukha kA viSaya hotA ! athavA mere zarIra kA eka aMza kATakara mAMsAhArI ko khilAne ke bAda bhI yadi vaha aMza punaH prApta hotA, to bhI maiM bahuta prasanna hotaa| maiM apane eka zarIra dvArA mAMsAhAriyoM ko tRpta kara sktaa|' dayA saMbaMdhI kaise sarasa vicAra ? apane zarIra ko khilAkara mAMsAhAriyoM kI icchA pUrNa karanA, paraMtu dUsare jIvoM kI koI hiMsA na kare, aisI bhAvanA uccakoTi kI dayAluvRtti ke sivAya kadApi ho sakatI hai kyA ? 1. 2. Aine akabarI khaMDa 3 jairiTa kRta aMgrejI anuvAda , pRSTha - 383-384. Aine akabarI khaMDa 3 pRSTha 395. 394

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? abulafaz2ala 'AIne-akabarI' ke pahale bhAga meM eka jagaha aisA bhI likhatA hai "His Magesty cares very little for meat, and often expresses himself to that effect. It is indeed from ignorance and cruelty that, although various kind of food are obtainable, man are bent upon injuring living creatures, and lending a ready hand in killing and eating them; none seems to have an eye for the beauty inherent in the prevention of cruelty, but makes himself a tomb for animals. If His Majesty had not the burden of the world on his shoulders, he would atonce totally abstain from meat.1 arthAt - 'zahenazAha mAMsa para bahuta kama lakSya detA aura kaI bAra to vaha kahatA thA ki yadyapi bahuta prakAra ke khAdya padArtha milate haiM to bhI jIvita prANiyoM ko duHkha dene kA manuSyoM kA lakSya rahatA hai| tathA unako katala (hatyA) karane meM evaM unakA bhakSaNa karane meM tatpara rahate haiN| yaha vAstava meM una kI ajJAnatA aura nirdayatA kA kAraNa hai, koI bhI manuSya nirdayatA ko rokane meM jo AMtarika sundaratA rahI huI hai use parakha nahIM sakatA, paraMtu ulTA prANiyoM kI kabra apane zarIra meM banAtA hai - yadi zahenazAha ke kaMdhoM para duniyA~ kA bhAra (rAjya kA bhAra ) na hotA, to vaha mAMsAhAra se ekadama dUra rahatA / itihAsa vettA kA ullekha isI prakAra DA. vinseMTa smitha ne bhI akabara ke vicAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| jina meM ye bhI hai - "Men are so accustomed to meat that, were it not for the pain, they would undoubtedly fall on to themselves." "From my earliest years, whenever I ordered animal food to be cooked for me, I found it rather tasteless and cared little for it. I took this feeling to indicate the necessity for protecting animals, and I refrained from animal food." "Men should annually refrain from eating meat on the anniversary of the month of my accession as a thanks - giving to the Almighty, in order that the year may pass in prosperity." "Butchers, fishermen and the like who have no other occupation but taking life should have a separate quarter and their association with others should be prohibited by fine."1 1. 2. Ain-I-Akbri by H. Blochmann Vol.-I, Page-61. Akbar The Great Mogal. P. P. 335-336. 40

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona?== arthAt - 'manuSyoM ko mAMsa khAne kI aisI Adata par3a jAtI hai ki- yadi unheM duHkha na hotA to ve svayaM apane Apa ko bhI avazya khA jaate|' "maiM apanI choTI umra se hI jaba-jaba mAMsa pakAne kI AjJA karatA thA tabataba vaha mujhe nIrasa lagatA thaa| tathA use khAne kI maiM kama apekSA rakhatA thaa| isI vRtti ke kAraNa pazu rakSA kI AvazyakatA kI tarafa merI dRSTi gaI aura bAda meM maiM mAMsa bhojana se sarvathA dUra rhaa|' ____'mere rAjyArohaNa kI tithi ke dina prativarSa Izvara kA AbhAra mAnane ke liye koI bhI manuSya mAMsa na khaaye| jisa se sArA varSa Ananda meM vyatIta ho|' ___kasAI, macchImAra tathA aise hI dUsare, ki jina kA vyavasAya kevala hiMsA karane kA hI hai, unake liye rahane ke sthAna alaga hone cAhiyeM aura dUsaroM ke sahavAsa meM ve na Ave, usake liye daMDa kI yojanA karanI caahiye|' / uparyukta tamAma vRtAMta se hama isa nizcaya para Ate haiM ki - akabara kI jIvanamUrti ko suzobhita- dedIpyamAna banAne meM suyogya- jaisI cAhiye vaisI dakSatA jo kisI ne batalAI ho to ve hIravijaya sUri Adi jainasAdhuoM ne hI batalAI thii| mAtra itanA hI nahIM paraMtu upAdhyAya bhAnucaMdra aura khuzaphahama siddhicaMdra ne akabara para upakAra to kiyA hI thA kintu usake putra jahA~gIra tathA pautra zAhajahA~ ke jIvana para bhI khUba prabhAva DAlA thA aura unheM jIvadayA, dharmasahiSNutA, evaM prajAvAtsalyatA kA mahAna anurAgI bhI banAyA thaa| = 41

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akabara pratibodhaka kona satya to satya hI rahatA hai pIche diye gaye aitihAsika ullekhoM ke AdhAra se itanA nizcita ho jAtA hai ki, jaise saMprati rAjA ke pratibodhaka AryasuhastijI, vanarAja cAvaDA pratibodhaka A. zIlaguNasUrijI, kumArapAla rAjA ko pratibodha dene vAle hemacaMdrAcAryajI, mahammada tughalaka ke pratibodhaka A. jinaprabhasUrijI kahalAte haiM, vaise hI krUra aura hiMsaka akabara bAdazAha ko sarvaprathama pratibodha dekara usako karuNAvaMta banAkara aura kramazaH chaH mahIne taka kA amAri pravartana karavAne ke kAraNa, 'akabara pratibodhaka' to A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI hI kahalAne yogya haiN| anya AcAryoM ne akabara ke pratibodhita hone ke bAda usake bodha ko aura vikasita kiyA thA, aisA . svIkAra karanA caahie| ___ vi. saM. 1639 meM A. hIrasUrijI se pratibodha pAne ke bAda akabara bAdazAha meM bahata parivartana aayaa| vaha satata jaina saMtoM ke samAgama kI icchA rakhatA thA aura jIvana ke anta taka use jaina sAdhuoM kA sAMnidhya pAne kA saubhAgya milaa| jisameM tapAgaccha ke upAdhyAya zAMticaMdrajI, upA. bhAnucaMdrajI, siddhicaMdrajI evaM unake bAda (gujarAtI vi. saM. 1648, hindI vi. saM. 1649) meM kharataragaccha ke A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI aura A. zrI jinasiMhasUrijI ke saMparka meM rahA thA aura antima viziSTa upadeza akabara bAdazAha ko A. vijayasenasUrijI (gu. saM. 1649-5051) se milA thA, jisase akabara kA jIvana ahiMsA kI bhAvanA se ota-prota ho gayA thaa| usakA varNana itihAsa meM isa taraha prApta hotA hai:___ 1. jahA~gIra ke udgAra : samrATa jahA~gIra, apanI 'Atma jIvanI' meM apane rAjyArohaNa ke pazcAt prakAzita 12 AjJAoM meM se 11 vIM AjJA isa prakAra likhate haiM - | 'aamaar jnm maase smgr raajye maaNsaahaar nissiddh ebN bsrer mdhye emn ek ek din nirdisstt thaakibe ye din srb prkaar pshu htyaa nissiddh| aamaar raajaaraaehnner din bRhsptibaar, se din ebN rbibaar ke h maaNsaahaar krite paaribe naa| kennaa ye din jg sRsstti smpuurnn hiy'aa chil se din kon jiiber praann hrnn kraa anyaay'| 11 bser adhik kaal aamaar pitaa ei niy'm paaln kriy'aachen ebN ei smy'er mdhye rbibaar din tini kkhno maaNsaahaar kren naai| sutraaN aamaar raajye aamio ei dine maaNsaahaar nissiddh bliy'aa ghaaessnnaa kritechi|" [ basautana Aya bovanau by kUbhUmino bhikha ...]

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? arthAt :- mere janmamAsa meM, sAre rAjya meM mAMsAhAra niSiddha rahegA / * varSa meM eka-eka dina isa prakAra ke raheMge, jisameM sarva prakAra kI pazu - hatyA kA niSedha ho| mere rAjyAbhiSeka kA dina arthAt vRhaspativAra aura ravivAra ke dina bhI koI mAMsAhAra nahIM kara skegaa| kyoMki saMsAra kA sRSTi sarjana sampUrNa huA thA usa dina kisI bhI jantu kA prANaghAta karanA anyAya hai| mere pitA ne gyAraha varSoM se adhika samaya taka ina niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA hai aura usa samaya ravivAra ke dina unhoMne kadApi mAMsAhAra nahIM kiyaa| ataH mere rAjya meM maiM bhI una dinoM meM jIvahiMsA niSedhAtmaka udghoSaNA karatA huuN| ( yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri pRSTha - 114 ) itihAsakAra DaoN. vinsenTa smitha kA mata evaM pinhero pAdarI kA patra bAdazAha ko mAMsAhAra chur3Ane meM tathA jIvavadha na karane meM zrI hIravijayasUri tathA unake ziSya-praziSya Adi jaina upadezaka hI siddhahasta hue haiN| DaoN. smitha yaha bhI kahate haiM ki But Jain the holymen undoubtedly gave Akbar prolonged instruction for years, which - largely influenced his actions; and they secured his assent to their doctrines so far that he was reputed to have been converted to Jainism."" - " arthAt-paraMtu jaina sAdhuoM ne niHsaMdeha varSoM taka akabara ko upadeza diyA thaa| isa upadeza kA bahuta prabhAva bAdazAha kI kAryAvalI para par3A thaa| unhoMne apane siddhAntoM ko usase yahA~ taka manA liyA thA ki logoM meM aisA pravAda phaila 'gayA thA ki - 'bAdazAha jainI ho gayA hai|' yaha bAda pravAdamAtra hI nahIM rahI thI, kintu kaI videzI musAphiroM ko akabara ke vyavahAra se nizcaya ho gayA thA ki 'akabara jaina siddhAntoM kA anuyAyI hai|' 1. isa ke saMbaMdha meM DaoN. smitha ne apanI akabara nAma kI pustaka meM eka mArke kI bAta likhI hai| usane isa pustaka ke pRSTha 262 meM 'pinaharo' (Pinhiero) nAmaka eka purtageja pAdarI ke patra ke usa aMza ko uddhRta kiyA hai ki jo Upara kI bAta ko pragaTa karatA hai| yaha patra usane lAhaura se 3 sepTembara 1565 (vi. saM. 1652) ko likhA thA, usa meM usane likhA thA - jahA~gIra ne apane janma mAsa meM mAMsAhAra kA niSedha upAdhyAya bhAnucaMdrajI evaM siddhicaMdrajI kI preraNA se kiyA thA, aisA pRSTha 35 para diye gaye jahA~gIra ke pharamAna se patA calatA hai| Jain Teachers of Akbar by Vincent A, Smith. 43

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? "He Follows the sect of the Jains (Vertie )" aisA likhakara usa ne kaI jaina siddhAnta bhI apane isa patra meM likhe the jaba vijayasena sUri lAhaura meM akabara ke pAsa the| isa se yaha spaSTa samajha sakate haiM ki samrATa kI rahamadilI (dayAluvRtti) bahuta hI dRr3ha honI caahiye| aura esI dayAluvRtti jainAcAryoM ne, jaina upadezakoM ne hI utpanna karAI thii| isa bAta ke liye aba vizeSa pramANa dene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| - madhya eziyA evaM paMjAba meM jaina dharma - pRSTha 296-297 Azcarya kI bAta hai ki inhIM pramANoM ko dekhakara, 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' 9veM prakaraNa meM agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ne ... 1. pRSTha 116 para batAyA ki - 'samrATa jahAMgIra kathita zeSa gyAraha varSa se adhika samaya taka aura DaoN vinsenTa smitha kA 'apane jIvana' ke aMtima bhAga ke kathana se spaSTa hai ki samrATa ke hRdaya meM itane gahare dayA bhAva ke hone kA prabala kAraNa A . jinacaMdrasUrijI aura unake ziSya A. jinasiMhasUrijI ke dharmopadeza hI haiM, kyoMki saM. 1662 meM akabara kA dehAnta huA aura saM. 1649 se akabara ko sUraja ke satsamAgama kA lAbha milaa| sUrijI saM. 1651 meM akabara ke pAsa hI the| isase upara ke ubhaya kathanoM kI puSTi hotI hai|' 2. pRSTha 118 para (Pinheiro ) pinahero ke patra ke upara se yaha tAtparya nikAlA ki - 'isa patra ke lekhana kA samaya saM. 1652 (san 1595) hai, karIba usI samaya zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja, zrI jinasiMhasUrijI Adi lAhaura meM akabara ke pAsa the| ataH akabara ko jaina dharmAnuyAyI kahalAne kA zreya sUrijI ko hI hai| kyoMki yaha prabhAva sUrijI ke satata dharmopadeza kA hI hai|' agaracaMdajI nAhaTA kI ye donoM bAteM svIkArya nahIM banatI hai, kyoMki - 1. pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki A . jinacaMdrasUrijI ke sAtha jo lAhora padhAre the, aise jayasoma upAdhyAyajI ne vi. saM. 1650 kI vijayAdazamI ko karmacaMdra prabaMdha ( karmacaMda maMtrI baMdha prabaMdha) kI racanA kI aura usameM likhA hai ki A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ne akabara ke pAsa lAhaura meM vi. saM. 1649 meM cAturmAsa kiyA thA aura kula eka varSa vyatIta kara vi. saM. 1650 meM gujarAta kI tarapha vihAra kara gye|' isa graMtha kI TIkA vi. saM. 1655 meM guNavinayamunijI ne kI thI, ve bhI lAhaura meM sAtha meM padhAre the| 44

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sakatAha? =akabara pratibodhaka kona ?== ataH spaSTa samajha sakate haiM ki vi. saM. 1650 evaM 1651 meM jaba A. jinacaMdrasUrijI kA upadeza hI akabara ko prApta nahIM huA to, akabara kA aMtima 11 varSIya jIvana ahiMsAmaya banAne kA zreya A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ko kaise mila sakatA hai? ___ hakIkata to yaha hai ki, A. hIravijayasUrijI ne akabara ke AgrahabharI vinaMtivAle patra ko par3hakara apanI aMtima avasthA meM unakI jarurata mahasUsa karate hue bhI zAsana evaM deza ke hita hetu apane paTTadhara A. vijayasenasUrijI ko manamakkama karake bhejA thaa| una dinoM meM akabara bAdazAha A. vijayasenasUrijI (gu. saM. 1649-50-51) (hi.saM. 1650-51-52) kI upadeMzadhArA se punita ho rahe the| ataH yaha zreya unako hI denA caahie|* hindI vikrama saM. kA prAraMbha cAturmAsa ke pahale caitra suMda 1 se hotA hai aura gujarAtI vikrama saM., cAturmAsa ke aMta meM kArtika suda 1 se prAraMbha hotA hai| ataH cAturmAsa meM donoM saMvatoM meM 1 varSa kA aMtara AtA hai| hindI vi. saM. 1 sAla Age calatA hai aura I. san ko 57 varSa milAne se vaha prApta hotA hai, jabaki cAturmAsa meM guja. vi. saM., I san ko 56 varSa milAne se prApta hotA hai| kharataragaccha ke AcAryoM ke cAturmAsa ke varNana meM hi. saM. kA prayoga kiyA gayA dekhane meM AtA hai, jaise ki A. jinacaMdrasUrijI saM. 1648 pha. su. 12 ko lAhaura padhAre aura vi. saM. 1649 kA cAturmAsa lAhora meM kiyA, aisA ullekha 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' pR. 74 evaM 84 para milatA hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki unake itihAsa meM hindI saMvatoM kA prayoga huA hai| jabaki tapAgacchIya AcAryoM ke itihAsa meM gujarAtI saMvatoM kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| ataH aisA kaha sakate haiM ki A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ne (gu. saM. 1648) (hi. saM. 1649) kA cAturmAsa lAhaura meM kiyA thaa| jabaki A. vijayasenasUrijI ne (gu. saM. 164950-51 (hiM. saM. 1650-51-52) ke cAturmAsa lAhora meM kiye the| *1. yaha bAta pahale bhI A. jinacaMdrasUrijI kI akabara se bheMTa ke viSaya meM pRSTha 12 para diye gaye lekha meM AyI hai, vahA~ dekha sakate haiN| *2. vAstava meM dekhA jAya to A. hIravijayasUrijI se pratibodha pAne ke bAda unake ziSya upA. zAMticaMdrajI, upA. bhAnucaMdrajI Adi tathA unake bAda A. jinacaMdrasUrijI evaM A. jinasiMhasUrijI evaM aMta meM A. vijayasenasUrijI ke upadezoM kA satata zravaNa karane ke kAraNa akabara meM itanA parivartana AyA thaa| ataH usakA zreya una sabhI jaina sAdhaoM ko denA caahie| paraMtu agara isa ullekha ke samaya meM jinakI upasthiti thI unako hI yaha zreya diyA jAve, aisA mAnA jAya to yaha zreya A. vijayasenasUrijI ko hI denA ucita pratIta hotA hai| 45)

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?== sitaMbara 1595 ke pinhero ke akabara jaina anuyAyI hai, aise ullekha vAle patra kA samaya hi. saM. 1652, gu. saM. 1651 hotA hai aura taba A. zrI vijayasenasUrijI kA tRtIya cAturmAsa lAhora meM cala rahA thaa| ataH akabara ko jaina anuyAyI kahalAne kA zreya A. vijayasenasUrijI ko hI milanA caahie| * karmacaMda prabaMdha ke anusAra A. jinacaMdrasUrijI to gu. saM. 1648 (hi. saM. 1649) kA cAturmAsa lAhora meM karake gujarAta kI ora vihAra kara cuke the| ataH unake upadeza zravaNa kI yahA~ bAta hI prastuta nahIM hotI hai| __ agara 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' ke AdhAra se A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI kA hi. vi. saM. 1649-hApANai meM cAturmAsa karanA mAna bhI leve to bhI I. san 1595, hiM. saM. 1652 meM to ve lAhora meM the hI nahIM, balki vahA~ para A. zrI vijayasenasUrijI the, to ukta patra meM kathita akabara ke jaina anuyAyI hone kI ghaTanA kA zreya A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ko kaise diyA jA sakatA hai? astu ! ye to kevala agaracaMdajI nAhaTA kI bAta ko vikalpa se svIkAra karake abhyugama se batAyA hai, bAki karmacaMda prabaMdha' graMtha jo A. jinacaMdrasUriMjI ke lAhora gamana meM sAthI jayasoma upAdhyAyajI dvArA racita hai aura saM. 1655 meM jisa para vAcaka guNavinayajI ne TIkA kI hai, usake AdhAra se to A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ne hiM. saM. 1649 kA cAturmAsa hI lAhora meM kiyA thaa| ve saM. 1651 yA saM. 1652 meM lAhora meM nahIM the| to phira, jahA~gIra ke akabara ke 11 varSIya dhArmika jIvana ke kathana kA yA pinahero ke patra meM likhita akabara ke jaina anuyAyI hone ke pIche kA zreya A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI ko, jaise agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ne diyA hai, vaha kahA~ taka ucita hai ? *1. jaina paraMparA no itihAsa bhAga 4, pRSTha 358, (pU. vidyAvijayajI) ke AdhAra se A. vijayasenasUrijI ne lAhora (gu. saM. 1649-50-51) (hi. saM. 1650-51-52) ke tIna cAturmAsa kiye the| jabaki ku. nInA jaina (mugala samrAToM kI dhArmika nIti) pRSTha 82 ke anusAra AcArya zrI ne (gu. saM. 1650-51) (hi. saM. 1651-52) ke do cAturmAsa kiye the| kucha bhI ho, paraMtu bAdazAha jahA~gIra ke ukta kathana evaM pinahero pAdarI ke patra saMbaMdhI varSa ke cAturmAsa kramazaH hi. saM. 1651 evaM 1652 ke haiM, una donoM cAturmAsa meM A. zrI vijayasenasUrijI kI hAjarI thI, aisA donoM ne maulika rUpa se svIkArA hI hai| *2. aise to akabara ke aMtima jIvana ko ahiMsAmaya banAkara use jaina anuyAyI kahalAne kA zreya to sabhI jaina sAdhuoM ko denA caahie| paraMtu agara ina ullekhoM ke samaya meM jinakI upasthiti thI unako hI yaha zreya diyA jAve, aisA mAnA jAya, to yaha zreya A. vijayasenasUrijI ko hI denA ucita pratIta hotA hai| 46

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? guNAnurAgI madhyastha janoM ko namra nivedana gurubhakti honI burI bAta nahIM, paraMtu bhakti ke atireka meM Akara Thosa pramANa binA hI jaise-taise karake, anya AcArya ke dvArA kiye gaye sukRtoM kA apane guru ke nAma se pracAra karanA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai / A. zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI prabhAvaka the aura akabara bAdazAha ke dvArA sammAnita hue the| unhoMne bhI 7 dina kI amAri pravartana karAnA Adi satkArya karAye the aura akabara dvArA unheM 'yugapradhAna padavI' dI gayI thI, ityAdi kahanA aura pracAra karanA anucita nahIM hai| paraMtu akabara ko jaina anuyAyI kahalAne kA zreya sUrijI ko hI hai", samrATa ke hRdaya meM itane gahare dayAbhAva ke hone kA prabala kAraNa A. jinacaMdrasUrijI aura unake ziSya A. zrI jinasiMhasUrijI ke dharmopadeza hI haiM (2), chaH mahIne kI amAri kA pravartana karAnevAle A. jinacaMdrasUrijI the ", akabara dvArA A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ko hI sarvazreSTha sAdhu kahanA vagairaha bAteM jo pahale batAyI rIti se itihAsa virUddha hai, unako sahI mAnakara vartamAna ke kharataragacchIya sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM dvArA 'jinacaMdrasUrijI hI 'akabara pratibodhaka' haiM, ' ityAdi bAtoM kA pracAra karanA evaM jo satya hakIkata hai ki pUrvokta kArya A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI evaM unake ziSyoM kI preraNA se hue the tathA A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI hI akabara pratibodhaka' kahalAne yogya haiM, isakA apalApa karanA evaM satya hakIkata ko jhuThalAnA satyAnveSI evaM madhyastha guNAnurAgI sajjanoM ke lie ucita nahIM hai| (4) 9 jina mahApuruSoM ne jisa kArya kSetra meM jo satkArya kiye the, una satkAryoM kA zreya unhIM mahApuruSoM ko dekara kRtajJatA pragaTa karane meM vAstavika guNAnurAga kahalAtA hai| (1). dekheM- 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri pR. 118, jisakA khulAsA isa lekha ke pR. 46-47 para kiyA hai| (2). dekheM- 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri pR. 117, jisakA khulAsA isa lekha ke pR. 46 para kiyA hai| (3). dekheM - 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri ' pR. 113, jisakA khulAsA isa lekha ke pR. 37 para kiyA hai| (4). dekheM- 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri pR. 83, jisakA khulAsA isa lekha ke pR. 33 para kiyA hai| 47

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? pariziSTa- 1 jainAcAryoM ke upadeza se hue zAsana prabhAvaka kAryoM kA saMkalana akabara bAdazAha ne A. hIravijayasUrijI evaM A . jinacaMdrasUrijI aura unake ziSyoM ke upadeza se jo satkArya kiye the, ve pUrva meM diye gaye faramAna Adi meM bikhare hue pAye jAte haiN| ataH pAThakoM ko acchI rIti se bodha hove, isa hetu ve satkArya kharataragaccha evaM tapAgaccha ke AcArya Adi ko lekara do vibhAga meM yahA~ diye jAte haiM / kharataragacchIya AcArya Adi dvArA hue zAsana prabhAvaka kArya a. 1. A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ke prabhAva se samrATa ne saurASTra meM dvArakA ke jainajainetara maMdiroM kI rakSA kA faramAna vahA~ ke sUboM ke nAma bhejaa| 2. eka bAra samrATa ne kAzmIra jAne kI taiyArI kI, jAne se pahale sUrijI ko bulAkara unase dharmalAbha liyaa| usake upalakSya meM samrATa ne ASAr3ha suda 9 se 15 taka sAta dinoM ke lie jIvahiMsA baMda karane kA faramAna apane sAre rAjya ke 12 sUboM meM bhejA / usa faramAna meM likhA thA ki A. zrI . hIravijayasUrijI ke kahane se paryuSaNoM ke 12 dinoM meM jIvahiMsA kA niSedha pahale kara cuke haiM aba zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI kI prArthanA ko svIkAra karake eka saptAha ke lie vaisA hI hukma diyA jAtA hai| 3. khaMbhAta ke samudra meM eka varSa taka hiMsA na ho| 4. lAhaura meM Aja eka dina ke lie hiMsA na ho| aisA faramAna bhI jArI kiye| isa prakAra jinacaMdrasUrijI lAhora meM akabara ke sAMnidhya meM eka varSa vyatIta (vi. saM. 1649 kA caumAsA) karake vi. saM. 1650 meM gujarAta kI tarapha vihAra kara gaye / (madhya eziyA evaM paMjAba meM jaina dharma - pRSTha 291 se sAbhAra uddhRta) * * yaha graMtha tapAgaccha ke zrAvaka paM. hIrAlAlajI duggar3a ne likhA hai, jisameM kharataragaccha ke AcAryoM ke upadeza dvArA hue kAryoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| paraMtu kheda kI bAta yaha hai ki isI graMtha ko lekara kharataragacchIya sAdhu-bhagavaMta ne nayA graMtha (saccAI chupAne se sAvadhAna') saMpAdita kiyA hai, jisameM tapAgaccha kA nAma yA unake AcAryoM ke upadeza se hue satkAryoM kA varNana, jo pUrva ke graMtha meM thA, use pUrNa rUpa se chor3a diyA gayA hai| 48

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-akabara pratibodhaka kona ?=== ba. 1. A. jinasiMhasUrijI ke upadeza se kai jagaha tAlAboM ke jalacara kI hiMsA baMda karavAyI gyii| 2. unakI abhilASA anusAra akabara ne gajanI, golakuMDA aura kAbula taka amAri kI udghoSaNA kraayii| 3. mulatAna ilAke saMbaMdhI aSADhI aSTAhnikA pharamAna jo kho gayA thA, usako punaH saM. 1660 meM akabara se prApta kiyaa| 4. akabara ne Apake upadeza se kAzmIra vijaya ke bAda vahA~ 8 dina taka amAri ghoSaNA kii| 5. salIma (jahAMgIra) ko mUlanakSatra meM eka putrI hui| usake grahadoSa nivAraNa hetu A. jinasiMhasUrijI ne aSTottarI snAtra pddhaaii| usake prabhAva se sarvadoSa zAMta ho jAne se jinazAsana kA gaurava bddh'aa| ('mugala samrAToM kI dhArmika nIti' pR. 92-93 evaM 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri pR. 86, 97) ka. vAcaka samayasuMdarajI ne akabara ke kAzmIra prayANa ke samaya 'rAjAno dadate saukhyam' isa vAkya ke vyAkaraNa ke anusAra kula 10,22,407 artha kiye the, jinameM 2,22,407 artha zAyada asaMbhavita yA yukti yukta nahIM the| ataH unheM pUrti ke lie chor3akara 8 lAkha artha ko pragaTa karane vAle 'aSTalakSI' graMtha ko sabhA meM sunAyA thaa| isase jainazAsana kI bahuta prabhAvanA huii| = 49

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- = = akabara pratibodhaka kona ?== = tapAgacchIya AcArya Adi dvArA hue zAsana prabhAvaka kArya jagadguru hIravijayasUri, savAI vijayasena sUri tathA Apake ziSyoM-praziSyoM ke prabhAva se samrATa akabara ne samaya-samaya para apane sAre rAjya meM rAjakIya faramAnoM (AjJApatroM) ko rAjakIya mohara lagAkara jArI kiyA; una AjJAoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai|* - 1. zvetAMbara jainoM ke paryuSaNa parva ke 12 dinoM (bhAdo vadi 10 se bhAdo sudi 6) taka; sAre ravivAroM ko, samrATa ke janma dina kA mahInA, samrATa ke tInoM putroM ke janma ke tInoM pUre mahIne, sUfI logoM ke dina, Ida ke dina, varSa meM 12 sUrya saMkrAMtiyA~, navaroz2a ke dina ; kula milAkara varSa meM 6 mAsa 6 dina sAre rAjya meM . sarvathA jIvahiMsA baMda karane ke faramAna (AjJApatra) jArI karake unheM rAjya mudrAMkita kiyA aura unheM sAre rAjya meM 14 sUboM ke sUbedAroM ko bheja diyaa| tAki inake anusAra vahA~ ahiMsA kA pAlana hotA rhe| 2. gujarAta rAjya meM jaz2iyA (amuslimoM se liye jAne vAlA kara) lenA banda karA diyaa|1 3. mer3atA meM jainadharma ke tyohAroM ko svataMtratA pUrvaka manAne kA Adeza diyaa| 4. DAmara tAlAba para jAkara pazuoM ko piMjaroM se mukta karAyA tathA machaliyA~ pakar3anA baMda kraayaa|2 5. jaina maMdiroM ke sAmane bAje bajAne kI niSedhAjJA ko httaayaa| 6. samrATa ne svayaM zikAra khelane kA tyAga kiyA aura gurudeva ko vacana diyA ki saba pazu-pakSI mere rAjya meM mere samAna sukhapUrvaka raheM, maiM sadA isake liye prayatnazIla rhuuNgaa| 7. akabara svayaM pA~ca sau cir3iyoM kI jihvAoM kA mAMsa pratidina khAyA 1. mUla pustaka meM 'sAre rAjya meM' aisA likhA hai, paraMtu hIrasaubhAgya graMtha evaM aitihAsika ullekhoM ke AdhAra se 'gujarAta rAjya meM jajiyA kara' A. hIrasUrijI ke upadeza se baMda huA thaa| ataH upara 'sAre' kI jagaha para 'gujarAta' likhA hai| * muni zrI pIyuSasAgarajI (hAla meM AcArya) dvArA saMpAdita 'saccAI chupAne se sAvadhAna' pustaka ke pRSTha 339 meM 'madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma' pustaka kA yaha 293 vA~ pRSTha purA utAra diyA gayA hai, jisameM akabara dvArA kiye gaye sukRtoM kA varNana diyA gayA hai, paraMtu ve sukRta jina jainAcAryoM ke upadeza se hue the usakA nirdeza karane vAle isa phakare ko kATakara yaha lekha chApA gayA hai, jo prAmANikatA ke abhAva ko sUcita karatA hai| ukta pustaka ke saMpAdaka ne sthAnakavAsI Adi dvArA chupAyI jAne vAlI zAstra evaM itihAsa siddha mUrtipUjA kI saccAI ko ujAgara karane hetu jaina dharma aura jina pratimA pUjana' evaM 'madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma' kA prAyaH pUrNatayA upayoga karake punaH nUtana prakAzana ke rUpa meM pragaTa kiyA hai| aisA unakI prastAvanA evaM graMthoM ke paraspara avalokana se bhI spaSTa patA calatA hai| satya ko ujAgara karane vAle acche lekhoM ko punaH prakAzita karane ke aise prayAsa AvakArya hI hote haiN| paraMtu sAtha meM yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki mUrtipUjA kI saccAI ko chupAnA galata hai, usI taraha tapAgaccha ke AcAryoM dvArA = 50

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? karatA thA, usa kA tyAga kara diyaa| 8. zatruMjaya, giranAra, tAraMgA, AbU, kesariyAjI (zrI RSabhadevajI) ye jainatIrtha jo gujarAta, saurASTra aura rAjasthAna meM haiM tathA rAjagRhI ke pA~ca pahAr3a, sammetazikhara (pArzvanAtha pahAr3a) Adi / jo bihAra prAMta ke jaina tIrtha haiM, una sabhI pahAr3oM ke nIce AsapAsa; sabhI maMdiroM kI koThiyoM ke AsapAsa tathA sabhI bhakti karane kI jagahoM para jo jaina zvetAMbara dharma kI hai unake cAroM ora koI bhI vyakti kisI bhI jIva ko na mAre / uparyukta saba pahAr3a aura bhI jo jaina zvetAMbara dharma ke dharmasthAna hamAre tAbe ( AdhIna ) haiM ve sabhI jaina zvetAMbara dharma ke AcArya zrI hIravijayasUri ke svAdhIna kiye jAte haiN| jisase ina dharmasthAnoM para zAMtipUrvaka apanI Izvarabhakti kiyA kreN| aisA pharamAna jArI kiyaa| 9. akabara yuddhoM meM rAjabaMdI banAtA thA unheM jabaradastI musalamAna banA liyA karatA thA, unheM baMdIkhAne se mukta kraayaa| musalamAna na banAne kI pratijJA dilAyI aura hindU-musalamAna saba samAna haiM apane-apane dharma kI ArAdhanAbhakti karane meM unheM koI bAdhA na phuNcaaye| aise faramAna jArI kiye| 10. sUri savAI AcArya vijayasena sUri ke upadeza se samrATa ne 1 ) gAya-baila, 2) bhaiMsa-bhaiMsA, 3) U~Ta, 4) bakarA - bakarI kI hiMsA, 5 ) niHsaMtAna mRtyuvAloM kA dhana rAjyakoSa (sarakArI khajAne) meM le jAnA, (6) bandIvAnoM ko pakar3anA ina chaH kAryoM ko baMda karAyA / 11. zatruMjayAdi tIrthoM para jo yAtriyoM se jaz2iyA (kara) liyA jAtA thA vaha baMda kraayaa| 12. bhAnucaMdropAdhyAyajI kA sAmAnya janasamUha ke lie bhI akabara para acchA prabhAva thaa| eka bAra gujarAta ke sUbA az2Iz2akhA~ kokA ne jAmanagara ke rAjA satrasAla ko yuddha meM harAkara use tathA usake sAthI yuddha karane vAloM ko baMdI banA kara kArAvAsa meM DAla diyA thaa| jaba bhAnucaMdrajI ko isa bAta kA patA lagA to unhoMne akabara ko kahakara rAjA satrasAla ke sameta saba yuddha bandiyoM ko chur3A diyA thaa| 13. pUrvokta A. jinasiMhasUrijI dvArA par3hAI gayI aSTottarI snAtra ke pIche bhI kI gayI zAsana sevA kI saccAI ko chupAnA evaM kucha sthAnoM para unake kiye kAryoM kA ullekha karanA paraMtu nAma yA gacchA ullekha nahIM karane ke dvArA saccAI ko chupAnA bhI prAmANikatA aura taTastha itihAsa lekhana ke abhAva ko sUcita karatA hai| tapAgaccha kA nAma evaM unake AcAryoM kI yazogAthA kisI bhI prakAra se na Ave, isalie isa graMtha (saccAI chupAne se sAvadhAna) meM pUrvokta graMtha kI kaI bAteM aura kahIM-kahIM to 1-2 phakare yA 1-2 lAIna chor3akara purA pannA chApA hai jo saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM 51

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ?== bhAnucaMdrajI upAdhyAya kA hI mArgadarzana thaa| unhoMne putrI kI hatyA kA pApa karane ke badale paramAtmA kI aSTottarI pUjana par3hAne kI salAha dii| taba akabara ne yaha kArya karmacaMdra maMtrI ko sauMpA aura maMtrIjI svayaM kharataragacchIya zrAvaka the, ataH svAbhAvika thA ki vaha apane guru bhagavaMtoM ke pAsa hI yaha kArya krvaayeNge| ataH A. jinasiMhasUrijI ne aSTottarI snAtra paDhAyI evaM zAsana kI mahimA bddh'ii| isa purI ghaTanA kA ullekha 'hIrasUri no rAsa' meM milatI hai, usameM mAnasiMhajI kA ullekha bhI diyA hai| paraMtu kheda kI bAta hai ki 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' ke pRSTha 85 meM agaracaMdajI nAhaTA ne 'akabara ne abulaphajala Adi kI salAha lI' aisA batAyA, paraMtu jina jaina sAdhu bhagavaMta (upA. bhAnucaMdrajI) kI salAha se yaha jaina dhArmika anuSThAna huA, usakA ullekha taka nahIM kiyaa| PP saccAI chupAne se sAvadhAna pustaka ke nikAle hue poIMTa jo madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina kramAMka kra. dharma pustaka meM chape hue haiN| 1. pR.-296 meM 48-49-50 poIMTa nikaale| 1. pR.-196 meM chape hue haiN| 2. pa.-298 meM 67-68 poIMTa A. hIrasari m.saa.sNbNdhii| 2. pR.-198 meM chape hue haiN| 3. pR.-299 'IsA para jaina dharma kA prabhAva' ke pUrva 3. pR.-200 meM chape hue haiN| pU. buTerAyajI, pU. AtmArAmajI kA paMjAba para kiye gaye upakAra ke meTara ko uddaayaa| 4. pR.-308 'akabara kA pUrva janma' ke pUrva 'akabara kI jinapUjA' meTara | 4. pR.- 238 meM chape hue haiN| chipaayaa| 5. pR.-336 isa pRSTha meM mUla pustaka pR 282-290 taka meM A. | 5. pR- 282 se 290 meM chape hue haiN| bhAvadevasUrijI, A. hIrasUri ma. kA prabhAvika cAritra chor3a | diyA, Age A. zrI hIrasUri ma. kA vistRta caritra hai, usameM se aMza bhara bhI nahIM liyaa| A. jinacaMdrasUrijI kA le liyaa| 6. pR.-339 'zvetAMbara jainoM'.... ke pUrva kA A. hIrasUri ma. kA vivaraNa | 6. pR-293 meM chape hue haiN| uDAyA jisase Age saMbaMdha bhI nahIM baitthtaa| 7. pR-340 kalama 10-11 uDAyI A. senasUri, A. hIrasUri ke | 7. pR- 294 meM chape hue haiN| sNbNdhit| 8. pR-340 akabara dvArA jaina muniyoM ko paviyA~-uDAyA | 8. pR- 294-295meM chape hue haiN| 9. pR.-341 'isase siddha hotA hai ki' A. hIrasUri vAlA - uddaayaa| | 9. pR- 296 meM chape hue haiN| 10. pR.-342 'bAdazAha jainI ho gayA hai' ke bAda yaha bAta pravAda mAtra...' se | 10. pR-297-298 meM chape hue haiN| _ 'dIrghAyu ke kAraNa hai|' taka kA meTara ur3A diyaa| 11. pR.-343 'akabara ke viSaya'.... isake pUrva ke 8 peja A. hIrasUri ma. ' 11. pR-299 se 307 taka meM chape hue haiN| vagere ke guNagAna chor3a diye| prAyaH tapAgaccha saMbaMdhI meTara kaTa karake 'saccAI chapAne se sAvadhAna' meM chape hae haiM jo madhya eziyA aura paMjAba meM jaina dharma' meM se kopI Ta kopI hai| pR.-68 se 163 taka / pR.-1 se 70 taka pR.-168 se 317 taka | pR.-93 se 256 taka pR.-318 se 347 taka | pR.-260 se 315 taka pR.-348 se 376 taka pR.-320 se 341 taka (52)

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=akabara pratibodhaka kona ? dini & in pariziSTa-2 akabara dvArA jaina muniyoM ko padaviyA~ pradAna zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko jagadguru kI padavI dii| zrI vijayasenasUrijI ko sUrisavAI kI padavI dii| zrI zAMticaMdrajI gaNi ko upAdhyAya padavI dii| zrI bhAnucaMdajI ko upAdhyAya padavI se alaMkRta kiyaa| jahA~gIra ne zrI siddhicaMdra ko khuzaphahama aura jahA~gIra pasaMda kI padavI dii| zrI naMdIvijayajI ko khuzafahama kI padavI pradAna kii| zrI vijayadevasUrijI ko jahA~gIra ne mahAtapA kI padavI dii| zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI ko yugapradhAna kI padavI dii| . zrI jinasiMhajI ko AcArya padavI dii| 10-11. muni muNavinayajI aura muni samayasuMdarajI ko vAcanAcArya kI padavI dI 12-13. vAcaka jayasomajI tathA muni ratnanidhAna ko upAdhyAya padavI dii| isa prakAra AcArya hIravijayasUri tathA unake ziSya-praziSyoM evaM AcArya jinacaMdrasUrijI aura unake ziSya praziSyoM (ina saba zvetAMbara muniyoM) ko akabara ne tathA usake vaMzajoM ne sAdara padaviyA~ pradAna kii| o noso A. hIravijayasUrijI ko mile 'jagadguru' pada kI - aitihAsika pramANoM se siddhi 'yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri' graMtha ke pR 104 kI TippaNa meM likhA ki 'zrImAn hIravijayasUrijI kA 'jagadguru' pada unake bhakta zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA rakhA huA, gurubhakti sUcaka mAtra thA, kintu samrATa akabara ne unheM 'jagadguru' kA koI biruda nahIM diyA thaa|' yaha bAta barAbara nahIM hai kyoMki - jisa taraha tapAgaccha ke sAhitya meM kharataragacchAcArya jinacaMdrasUrijI kI akabara ne 'yugapradhAna' biruda diyA thA, aisA dekhane meM nahIM AtA, phira bhI kharataragaccha ke tatkAlIna zilAlekha evaM sAhitya se ukta ghaTanA kA svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| usI taraha akabara ne tapAgacchAcArya hIravijayasUrijI ko 'jagadguru' biruda diyA thA, yaha bAta bhale hI kharataragaccha ke 53

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akabara pratibodhaka kona ? sAhitya meM na milatI ho, to bhI tatkAlIna sAhitya evaM zilAlekhoM ke Upara se isa bAta kI satyatA kA svIkAra karanA cAhie / A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko 'jagadguru' kI padvI 'akabara dvArA dI gayI thI, usake kucha pramANa isa prakAra haiM - saMvat 1646 meM likhI huI, jisakI prata milatI hai evaM jisakA nAma bhI 'jagadguru' ke upara se 'jagadgurukAvya' hai / usameM usake kartA 197veM zloka meM kahate haiM ki - zuddhAH sarvaparIkSaNa guruvarA jJAtveti pRthvIpatiH / sabhyAnAM purataH svaparSadi guNAMsteSAM svadhI shodhitaan|| uktvA sarvayatIzahIravijayAkhyAnAmadadAd bhktitH| svairvAkyairbirudaM jagadgaruriti spaSTaM mahaH puurvkm||1|| sarva parIkSA se guruvara zuddha haiM, aisA jAnakara bAdazAha ne apanI parSadA meM (darabAra meM) sabhyoM ke samakSa, svabuddhi se DhuMDhe hue aise unake guNoM ko kahakara, sarva yatioM ke svAmI aise- jinakA nAma hIravijaya hai, unheM bhakti se apane hI zabdoM meM 'jagadguru' aisA spaSTa biruda mahotsava pUrvaka diyaa| 'hIra saubhAgya nAma kA mahAkAvya jisakI racanA paM. devavimala gaNijI ne saM. 1645 ke pahale cAlu kI thI, usake 14 veM sarga ke zloka 205 meM batAyA hai ki'jisa prakAra AghATa nagara meM rAjA ne A. jagaccaMdrasUrijI ko 12 varSa taka AyaMbila tapa karane ke kAraNa 'tapA' biruda diyA, khaMbhAta meM daphara khAna ne A. muni sundarasUrijI ko prema se 'vAdi gokula saMkaTa' biruda diyA thA, usI prakAra - guNazreNImaNIsindhoH zrI hIravijaya prabhoH / jagadgururidaM tena birudaM pradade tadA / / arthAt - usa avasara para unhoMne (akabara bAdazAha ne) guNazreNI rUpa maNiyoM meM samudra rUpa zrI hIravijaya prabhu ko 'jagadguru' yaha biruda diyA / zrI pUraNacaMdrajI nAhara dvArA sampAdita 'jaina lekha - saMgraha ' bhAga -1 ke 714 naM. kA saMvat 1647 vAlA zilAlekha kA eka hI dRSTAMta lete haiM - '||AUM|| saMvat 1647 varSe phAlguna mAse zukla pakSa paMcamyAM tithau guruvAsare zrI tapAgacchAdhirAja pAtazAha zrI akabara datta jagadguru biruda dhAraka bhaTTAraka zrI zrI zrI 4 hIravijaya sUrINAmupadezena caturmukha zrI dharaNavihAre prAgvATa jJAtIya 54

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= akabara pratibodhaka kona ? suzrAvaka sA. khetA nAyakena vardhA putra yazavantAdi kuTumba yutena aSTa catvAsiMzat (48) pramANAni suvarNa nANakAni muktAni pUrvadik satka pratolI nimitta miti zrI ahamadAbAda pArve usamA purataH ||shriirstu|| prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura dvArA prakAzita tIrtha svarNagiri-jAlora (lekhaka- sAhitya vAcaspati zrI bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA, pustaka ke pRSTha 97 para 'muni jinavijayajI ke prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha se jAlora-svarNagiri ke abhilekha meM se lekha naM. 4 ke kucha aMza yahA~ para diye jAte haiM____ 1) / / . / / saMvat 1681 varSe prathama caitra vadi 5 gurau adyeha zrI rAThoDa vaMze zrI sUrasiMgha paTTe zrI mahArAja zrI gjsiNhjii| ___5) paTTazRMgAra hAra mahAmlecchAdhipati pAtazAhi zrI akabara pratibodhaka taddatta jagadguru birudadhAraka zrI zatrujayAditIrtha jIjIyAdi karamocaka taddatta SaNmAsa amAri pravartaka bhaTTAraka zrI hIravijayasUri paTTa mukuTAyamAna bha. isa prakAra aneka tatkAlIna pramANoM se siddha hotA hai ki A. zrI hIravijayasUrijI ko 'jagadguru' biruda akabara bAdazAha dvArA hI diyA gyaa| jisa prakAra A. jinacaMdrasUrijI ko 'yugapradhAna' biruda bhI akabara dvArA diyA gayA usI prakAra A. hIravijayasUrijI ko bhI 'jagadguru' biruda akabara dvArA diyA gayA / aura saMzodhana karane se kAlakrama ko vicAra te saM 1640 meM yaha 'jagadguru' biruda A. hIravijayasUrijI ko diyA gayA thA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| zubhaM bhUyAt sakalasaMghasya 'paramasaMbohIe suhiNo bhavantu jIvA, suhiNo bhavantu jIvA, suhiNo bhavantu jIvA' (sakala saMgha kA maMgala ho|) (zreSTha samyaktva (zraddhA) kI prApti se sabhI jIva sukhI hoveN|) parama tAraka jinAjJA ke viruddha kucha bhI likhA gayA ho, to usakA trividha-trividha micchA mi dukkddN| 55

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Er 2