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TATTVĀRTHA SŪTRA
CHAPTER – 7 VOWS AND CHARITY
· In the context of spirituality vows and charity enjoy a
1 distinguished place in the hierarchy of the worthy acts in the Jaina-tradition. Following is a detailed exposition on these issues.
Form Of Vows - • Himšanrtasteyāabrahmaparigrahebhyo
viratirvratam || 1 || Vows mean - to refrain from or to renounce violence, untruth,
theft, sexual indiscretion and encumbrance (disproportionate and conspicuous possessions and attachment there to) (through
body, mind and speech). (1) • Deśasarvato'numahati || 2 || Partial renouncement (of the above-mentioned - violence, untruth,
theft, sexual indiscretion and attachment to possessions) is taking minor vows (Anu-vrata) while complete renunciation is to take the great vows (Mahāvrata). (2)
Active Aids For Proper Discharge Of The Vows - • Tatsthairyārthami bhavanāḥ pañca pañca || 3 || In order to render them (vows) steady, there are five active aids
associated with each of them?4. (3)
24 The active aids associated with each of these vows are as follows : - Non-violence - Careful movements, restrained thoughts, careful
acquisition of food and other necessities, careful upkeep of equipage,
careful disposal of waste and eating and drinking in day-light only. Truth - Thoughtful speech, refraining from anger, greed and banter, and
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