Tattvartha sutra

Author(s): Umaswati, Umaswami, D S Baya
Publisher: Agam Ahimsa Samta Evam Prakrit Samsthan

Page 238

GLOSSARY : XXV
U
:
Upavāsa - Fasting for a day. Upayoga - Consciousness, the
essential attribute of the living
(soul). Ürdhva - Upwards, upper.
Uccagautra - High status Ucchavāsa - Exhalation. Uddyota - Ilumination. Upabhoga - Recurrent
enjoyment. Upabhoga paribhoga parimāna
vrata - Vow limiting the use of enjoyable objects both -
onetime and recurrent. Upabhogādhikatva - Excessive
repetitive enjoyment. Upabhogāntarāya – Obstru-cted
repetitive enjoyment. Upacāra - Customary, formal. Upacāra vinaya - Formal
respect. Upadhi - Non-essential
encumbrance. Upādhyāya - Preceptor, teacher
of canonical learning. Upagraha - Satellite. Upakāra - Favour. Upakarana - Equipment,
instrument. Upakaranendriya - Instru
mental organ. Upapāta - Sudden manifestation. Upapāta janma - Birth by
sudden manifestation. Upaśama - Subsidence. Upaśamika - Subsidential Upaśānta (Kasāya, moha) -
Subsided (passion, delusion). Upasarga – Torment. Upasthāpana - Reordain--ment -
an expiation.
Urdhva vyatikrama - Violation
of the limit of moving in the upwards direction. Urdhvagati - Upwards motion. Urdhvaloka - Upper worlds or
heavens. Usna parīsaha – Heat affliction. Utkrsta - Excellent, maximum. Utpāda - Origination. Utsarga mārga - The path of
renunciation. Utsarga samiti - Vigilance in
disposal. Utsarpinī kala - Ascendent time
cycle, progrssive time cycle. Uttama purusa First person,
noble person. Uttara – Following or subUttara prakıti - Sub-types. Uttaraguna - Secondary
attributes.
V
.
Vācanā - Lesson given by a
preceptor or teacher. Vacana gupti - Controlled
speech. Vacanaduspranidhāna
Improper speech (A flaw of Sā māyika vrata). Vadha - Slaying, hurting.