Apbhramsa Grammar and Composition

Author(s): Kamalchand Sogani
Publisher: Apbhramsa Sahitya Academy

Page 51

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Lesson 17
Intransitive Verbs
Exercises
Use the following Intransitive Verbs in the Active Voice. This use should be in the Present Tense and the Imperative. In place of the Subject, use the Personal Pronoun.
Lajja To embarrass
=
Ruva = To weep
Dara = To fear
Kalaha = To quarrel
Thakka To tire
Accha To sit
Pada = To fall
Uttha To get up
=
Bhida To clash
Ucchala To leap
=
Ujjama: To endeavour
Ullasa = To rejoice
Kampa: To tremble
Mara To die
Khela = To play
Kulla To jump
=
Tadaphada - To flounder
=
Ghuma = To go round
Translate the following sentences into Apabhraṁśa - (1) We hide. (2) We may hide. (3) He fears. (4) He may fear. (5) You get up. (6) They should get up. (7) I play. (8) All of you should play. (9) She rejoices. (10) They should rejoice. (11) He sits. (12) He should sit. (13) You may sit. (14) They weep. (15) We leap. (16) I clash. (17) You flounder. (18) You may jump. (19) We should endeavour. (20) You may go round. (21) We tremble. (22) You should tremble. (23) He may fight. (24) They may fight. (25) You bathe. (26) You should bathe. (27) They may stay. (28) You should tire. (29) All of you faint. (30) We stay. (31) All of them play. (32) I play. (33) You get up (fem.). (34) She trembles. (35) We sit.
Jujjha To fight
=
Muccha To faint
Correct the following sentences which have been put in the Present Tense and put the correct form of Verb. (Put the Verb in agreement with its Subject).
Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition