________________
Singular
Present Tense
- The king laughs.
Narindem/Narindeņa/ Hasijjai/ Narindenam
Hasiyai Kamaler/Kamalena/ Viasijjai/ Kamalenam
Viasiyai Sasăe/Sasae
Jaggijjai/Jaggiyai Mais
Hasijjai/Hasiyai Paim/Taiṁ
Hasijjai/Hasiyai Tem/Tena/Tenań Hasijjai/Hasiyai Tāe/Tae
Hasijjai/Hasiyai
: The lotus blooms. • Sister wakes up. = I laugh. - You laugh. - He laughs
- She laughs.
Imperative
- The king should laugh.
: The lotus should bloom.
- Sister should wake up.
Narindeň/Narindena/ Hasijjau/ Narindenam
Hasiyau Kamaleń/Kamalena/ Viasijjau/ Kamalena
Viasiyau Sasăe/Sasae
Jaggijjau/
Jaggiyau Maim
Hasijjau/
Hasiyau Paim/
Hasijjau/ Taim
Hasiyau Ter/Tena/
Hasijjau/ Tenar
Hasiyau Tåe/
Hasijjau/ Tae
Hasiyau
= I should laugh.
: You should laugh.
- He should laugh.
- She should laugh.
Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition
95
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