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Note - (1) In other sentences also Accusative Plural in the Active
Voice may be used. (2) In the Imperative, the suffixes of the Imperative are used
(In the three Persons and two Numbers). In the above sentences, i-ending and u-ending Masculine Nouns are used in the Nominative Singular. (1) For constructing the Nominative Singular from i- end
ing Masculine Nouns, 'zero', 'zero-long' (i+i) suffixes are added, as Hari, Hari and for constructing the Instrumental Singular , 'm-im', em, 'em-iem', 'na', na-ina, 'nam', nam-inam are added, as, Harim, Harim,
Haries, Hariem, Hariņa, Harīņa, Hariņam, Harinań. (2) For constructing the Nominative Singular from the u
ending Masculine Nouns, 'zero', 'zero-Jong (u-ú) suffixes are added, as- Sähu, Sāhū and for constructing the instrumental Singular ṁ, 'm-uħ', eń, 'em-uem'. na', na-una, 'nam', nam-unam are added, as, Sähum, Sähúm. Sāhues,
Såhüem. Sahuna, Sähúņa, Sãhunam. Sāhūņam. All the above verbs are Transitive. For constructing the Instrumental Plural from i-ending and uending Masculine Nouns, him, him-ihum, him, him-ühim suffixes are added as, Harihim, Harihim, Sähuhim, Sāhūhim.
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Apabhraísa Grammar and Composition
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