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________________ E rik cNveed upAcArya devendra muni
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________________ zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra namo arihaMtANaM, namo sidhdANaM, namo AyariyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANaM namoloesavva sAhaNaM eso pNcnmokaaro,svvpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca savvesiMpaTamahavai mNglm|
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________________ jaina dharma kA jIvana-sandeza upAcArya zrI devendra muni prakAzaka zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya zAstrI, sarkala udayapura 313001
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________________ artha saujanya zrI zAntilAla jI paTavA pAramArthika TrasTa, - dvArA zaitAnamala indramala jaina, ratalAma (ma. pr.)| motIlAla zAntilAla zrIzrImAla lonAvalA (mahArASTra) saMjaya surAnA ke lie kAmadhenu priMTarsa eMDa pablisarsa, avAgar3ha hAUsa, AgarA- 282002 * vi. sa. 2047 zrAvaNa IsvI san 1990 jalAI * lAgata mUlya : mAtra do rupayA pacAsa paisA
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________________ jaina dharma kA jIvana-sandeza yaha pRthvI, jisa para hama nivAsa karate haiM, vividha prakAra ke jIva-jantuoM se bharI par3I hai| unake aneka prakAra ke raMga haiM, rUpa haiM, AkAra haiM, prakAra haiM aura anya aneka prakAra kI bhinnatAeM-vibhinnatAeM bhI dRSTi-gocara hotI haiN| yadyapi ye bhinnatAeM haiM, sabhI prANI eka-dUsare se alaga-thalaga dikhAI dete haiM, kintu ina sabhI prANiyoM meM eka tatva samAna hai aura vaha hai jIva mAtra kI svabhAvagata paraspara upkaaritaa| yaha paraspara upakAritA kA tatva isa samasta vizva meM, jar3a aura cetana meM, aisA anusyUta hai ki ise sabhI jIvoM kI jIvana-prakriyA kA sAmAnya niyama aura pArasparika sambandha kA srota mAnA jA sakatA hai| __ isa paraspara prakAritA kA eka choTA-sA udAharaNa leN| hamAre zarIra meM sthita kArbanaDAI-oNksAiDa' jise hama ucchavAsa dvArA chor3ate haiM vaha per3a-paudhoM-vanaspati jagata ke jIvoM ko jIvanI zakti pradAna karatA hai aura
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________________ per3a-paudhoM dvArA utsarjita oNksIjana hamAre (mAnava aura pazu-pakSiyoM tathA kITa-pataMgoM ke lie) jIvana-dhAraNa ke lie anivArya tatva hai| arthAt eka-dUsare kA viSa tatva, jaharIlA zvAsa eka-dUsare ke lie jIvanadAyI banatA hai| isI prakAra jala vanaspati jagata ke astitva ke lie anivArya hai to vanaspati jagata-vRkSa jala ko AkarSita karake bhUmi ko jIvita mRdA kA rUpa dekara bhUmi ko hariyAlI se saMpanna karate haiM aura jala evaM vAyu to samasta prANImAtra ke lie jIvana haiM hii| jaina dharma kI isa vaijJAnika avadhAraNA ko AcArya umAsvAti ne tatvArtha sUtra ke eka sUtra meM pragaTa kiyA hai parasparopagraho jIvAnAm / jIva paraspara eka-dUsare kA upakAra karate haiM, sahAyatA dete haiM, jIvana nirvAha meM, sukha- pUrvaka jIvana jIne meM sahabhAgI sahayogI banate haiM / vizva meM mAnava hI viziSTa medhA kA dhanI hai, vivekavAna hai| sAtha hI usakA zarIra bhI sabhI prakAra se sakSama hai, use vacana saMpadA bhI
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________________ prApta huI hai, ataH usako hI vizeSa rUpa se lakSya meM rakhakara uparokta sUtra meM jIvana-sandeza diyA gayA hai ki use paraspara sahayoga karate hue apanA jIvana bitAnA cAhie / ataH isa sUtra ko saMkSepa, kintu sAra rUpa meM jainadharma kA jIvana-sandeza kahA jA sakatA hai| sahakAritA, saha-astitva aura sahayogI bhAvanA ke anya sabhI siddhAnta isI bIja-sUtra ke phala-phUla haiM jo Aja sampUrNa vizva meM mAnyatA prApta haiM aura mAnavavikAsa kA mUlAdhAra haiN| jIo aura jIne do _bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mAnava-mAtra ko Aya tule payAsu-apane tulya sabako samajho, kA AdhArabhUta siddhAnta diyA hai jo Adhunika pariveza meM 'jIo aura jIne do' ke rUpa meM sarvatra pracArita ho rahA hai| hama svayaM sukha se jIte haiM aura anya kisI vyakti ke jIvana meM kisI prakAra kA avarodha utpanna nahIM karate haiM, to bhagavAna mahAvIra ke
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________________ sandeza kA hama ekAMgI artha hI samajhate haiN| vAstava meM yaha sandeza sahayogaparaka hai| ThIka hai, hama kisI ke jIvana meM avarodha utpanna nahIM kareM, kintu sAtha hI use vAMchita sahayoga bhI deM jisase hamArI taraha vaha bhI sukhI aura unnata jIvana jI ske| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke isa upadeza meM jaina dharma kA jIvana-sandeza nihita hai; jisakA AdhAra hai pArasparika shyog| prANI mAtra ke sAtha sahayoga, paraspara upakAra, cAhe vaha prANI kitanA bhI kSudra athavA vizAla ho, isa sandeza kI antarnihita anusyUta bhAvanA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha sabase mukhya va AdhArabhUta siddhAnta hai ki tuma isa saMsAra meM sirpha apane lie hI nahIM jIte ho, kiMtu dUsaroM ke lie bhI jIte ho; Atma-sApekSa nahIM, kintu para-sApekSa banakara jInA hI mAnava jIvana hai| yadi pratyeka manuSya yA pratyeka prANI eka-dUsare ke sukha-duHkha kA dhyAna rakhakara cale to koI kisI kI jIvana yAtrA meM bAdhaka to hogA hI nahIM kintu sAdhaka aura sahayogI bnegaa|
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________________ jIvana kI virATatA jIvana bahuta virATa hai| isa vizva meM sarvatra jIvana kI cahala-pahala hai| kala-kala karate nirjharoM meM, sara-sara bahatI saritAoM meM tathA uttAla taraMgoM se uchalate sAgara meM jIvana hai to maMda-maMda bahatI samIra meM aura jhaMjhAvAta meM bhI jIvana hiloreM le rahA hai| harita, vanaspati meM sarvatra jIvana kI hI halacala vyApta hai| pazu-pakSI, tathA prANimAtra ke sAtha sahayoga karanA, inheM vinaSTa na karanA, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka isa DhaMga se ina saba kA isa taraha kA upayoga karanA jisase kisI kI hAni na ho-yaha saba mAnava mAtra kA kartavya hai| yahI jIvana-sandeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mAnava ko diyA hai| .. muslima dharmagrantha kurAna meM eka Ayata AtI hai jisakA artha hai-"khudA ne dharatI kI sArI niyAmateM insAna ke lie paidA kI haiM aura insAna kA pharja hai ki ina sabako istemAla kare lekina sAtha hI hiphAjata bhI kare, unheM khatma na kre|" kurAna ke ina zabdoM meM bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra
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________________ ke hI 'jIo aura jIne do' kI anugUMja sunAI de rahI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke isa siddhAnta ko hameM jIvana ke vizAla pariprekSya meM dekhanA caahie| ___ jIvana kA AyAma bahuta vistRta hai aura vaha bhI vizeSa rUpa se mAnava-jIvana kaa| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pazu-pakSI-kITa aura anya kSudra prANI kevala zArIrika stara para hI jIte haiN| jabaki manuSya zArIrika stara para to jItA hI hai| sAtha hI mAnasika, bauddhika, vaicArika, bhAvanAtmaka aura AdhyAtmika stara para bhI jItA hai| naitikatA aura caritra kA bhI usakI jIvana-praNAlI meM vizeSa sthAna hai| vaha sirpha jIvana hI nahIM jInA cAhatA apitu sukhadaM, samRddha aura sabhI prakAra se unnata jIvana jInA cAhatA hai| usakI icchA hai-samAja meM use mAna-sammAna prApta ho, loga Adara-satkAra kareM, use prAmANika samajheM tathA agragaNya sthAna deN| isa sabake lie hI use jaina dharma ke jIvana-sandeza kI AvazyakatA hai ki vaha dUsaroM kI unnati aura samRddhi meM bhI sahayogI bne|
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane pravacanoM meM bAra-bAra kahA hai samAhikAraeNaM tameva samAhiM paDilabbhai / dUsaroM ko samAdhi aura zAnti pahuMcAne vAlA svayaM bhI samAdhi aura zAnti kA bhAgI hotA hai| isalie tumhArA jIvana nipaTa ekAMgI nahIM; sAmAjika hai, para-sApekSa hai| dUsaroM ko jIne do, ve tumheM jIne deNge| __ isa prakAra koI kisI ke jIvana meM bAdhaka nahIM bnegaa| jIvana-sandeza kA bahuAyAmI rUpa jisa taraha jIvana virATa hai, usake aneka AyAma haiM, aneka vidhAe~ haiM, usI prakAra jIvana-sandeza bhI bahuAyAmI hai| isameM una aneka guNoM kA samAmelana hai, saMyojana hai, samuccaya hai, jo saphala aura sakala (saMpUrNa) jIvana ke lie Avazyaka haiN| __ ye guNa AdhyAtmika bhI haiM, naitika bhI, tathA mAnasika, cAritrika, sAmAjikatA-paraka, vaiyaktika Adi rUpa meM ina guNoM ke aneka prakAra
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________________ 10 haiN| inakI aneka saMjJAeM haiN| ina guNoM ke mAdhyama se jaina dharma ke jIvana-sandeza ko samajheM aura use jIvana meM sAkAra karane kA prayAsa kreN| - ratnatraya jaina dharma ne sarvAdhika mahatva samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakcAritra para diyA hai| ye tInoM AdhyAtmika kSetra meM to mahatvapUrNa haiM hI; vyAvahArika jIvana meM bhI inakA mahatva kama nahIM hai, apitu kisI apekSA se adhika hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| hameM ina tInoM kA adhyAtma sAdhanA ke kSetra meM hI nahIM, jIvana vyavahAra ke kSetra meM bhI upayoga karanA hai| tabhI hama inakI mahattA jAna skeNge| yoM jainadarzana mokSavAdI darzana hai| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra yaha darzana nivRttipradhAna hai| lekina unakA yaha dRSTikoNa ekAMgI hai| isa dharma ne nivRtti ke sAtha-sAtha pravRtti ko bhI ucita mahatva diyA hai| saca to yaha hai ki nivRtti aura pravRtti donoM kA hI samAna mahatva
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________________ 11 hai| eka ke abhAva meM dUsarI paMgu ke samAna ho jAtI hai| pravRtti, jahA~ adhyAtma ke kSetra meM pragati kI dizA-nirdezaka banatI hai, vahIM vyAvahArika jIvana ko bhI unnata karatI hai / jaina zAstroM meM samyagjJAna - darzana - cAritra ko ratna-traya kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / ratna svayaM prakAzita hotA hai, use anya prakAza kI apekSA nahIM hotI / vaha svayaM prakAzita hokara vyakti ke jIvana ko bhI prakAza se bhara detA hai, usake jIvana vyavahAra meM camaka A jAtI hai / gosvAmI tulasIdAsa kA eka dohA hairAma nAma maNi dIpa-dhara, jIha deharI dvaar| tulasI bhItara bAhiro, jo cAhasi ujiyAra // jaina darzana meM yaha ratnatraya - rAma nAma rUpa maNi hai jo jIvana ke bAharI evaM Antarika donoM kSetroM meM hI prakAza detI hai| maNi athavA ratna ke samAna samyagjJAnAdi bhI
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________________ 12 jIvana meM camaka-damaka utpanna karate haiN| samyagjJAna kA abhiprAya hai-saccA jJAna, kisI bhI vastu kA yathArtha bodha, aura usa jJAna para dRr3ha vizvAsa honA samyagdarzana hai; tathA usa ora pravRtti karanA samyakcAritra hai| eka vyAvahArika udAharaNa lIjiekisI vyakti ko dillI se bambaI jAnA hai, vaha zIghra pahu~canA cAhatA hai to usako zIghragAmI sAdhanoM kI talAza karanI Avazyaka hai, jAna liyA ki plena zIghra pahu~cAyegA, phira usakA samaya, sITa bukiMga (rijarvezana), sAtha hI yaha vizvAsa ki yaha sakuzala bambaI pahu~cA degA, aura phira usameM baiThanA-yaha sabhI kriyAe~ zIghra bambaI pahu~cane ke lie Avazyaka haiN| - isI prakAra vyavahAra ke pratyeka kSetra meM, jIvana kI hareka gatividhi meM jJAna, vizvAsa aura tadanukUla kriyA-pravRtti kA mahatva hai| tInoM hI Avazyaka haiM-saphalatA ke lie| kArya kI saMpUrNatA ke lie| jIvana ke kisI bhI kSetra meM jJAna, vizvAsa
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________________ aura karma-tInoM saMga-saMga calate haiN| eka saphala cikitsaka use kahate haiM jise mAnava zarIra va usameM hone vAlI bImAriyoM kA jJAna ho, phira apane nidAna para aura apanI cikitsA paddhati para, aura kArya para vizvAsa bhI ho aura usakA ucita upayoga bhI kara sakatA ho| zikSA, cikitsA, zAsana-prazAsana, vyApAraudyoga jIvana-vyavahAra Adi kisI bhI kSetra meM ye tInoM bAteM Avazyaka haiM-jJAna, vizvAsa aura kaary| isalie yaha Antarika jIvana ko Alokita karane ke sAtha vyAvahArika jIvana ko bhI Alokita aura saMcAlita karate haiM / isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ratnatrayI ke rUpa meM prathama jIvana-sandeza diyA hai / . naitika athavA dhArmika sUtra naitikatA tathA dhArmikatA sukhI jIvana ke pramukha AdhAra stambha haiN| anaitika tathA dhArmikatA vihIna vyakti kA svayaM kA jIvana bhI duHkhI aura saMtapta rahatA hai tathA samAja meM bhI vaha vizrRMkhalatA utpanna karatA hai|
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________________ 14 jaina dharma kI naitikatA tathA dhArmikatA kA mUla AdhAra ahiMsA hai| satya, acaurya, brahmacarya Adi aneka guNoM ko bhI ahiMsA kI samagratA ke lie anivArya rUpa se svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| - satya ke lie kahA gayA hai-saccaM khu aNavajja vayanti-nirdoSa, apApakArI satya bolanA caahie| aisA satya bhI asatya kI hI koTi meM hai jisase kisI kA dila dukhe, jo marmakArI ho-jaise cora ko cora khnaa| aisA kathana satya nahIM, gAlI bana jAtA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki satya bhI vahI satya hai jisameM ahiMsA kI bhAvanA anusyUta ho athavA jisakA AdhAra ahiMsA ho| ahiMsA eka prakAra kI mAnasika zuddhi hai, mana kI komalatA aura mRdutA hai| mana jaba zuddha, komala, mRdu hogA to hamArI vANI kabhI bhI kaThora, karkaza, hRdaya para coTa karane vAlI nahIM hogii| hamAre hAtha aura hamArI A~kheM, hamArA vyavahAra aura vyApAra, kisI kI corI nahIM kareMge, hamArI indriyAM duSkarma nahIM kareMgI kyoMki ahiMsA una sabako pahale hI zuddha kara
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________________ 15 cukI hotI hai| tathA unakI pravRtti ko niyaMtrita bhI karatI hai| yahI ahiMsA kA lakSya acaurya Adi anya sandezoM kA abhipreta hai| parigraha, cU~ki hiMsA kA kAraNa hai ataH usako bhI atyadhika alpa karane kA sandeza jaina dharma ne diyA hai| mAnava kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha tIvra medhA kA dhanI aura cintanazIla prANI hai, use viziSTa smaraNa zakti prApta huI hai, vaha apane mastiSka meM yugoM ke anubhavoM ko saMcita rakha sakane meM sakSama hai| use saundarya-bodha bhI hai, aura adbhuta buddhi zakti bhI usake pAsa hai| jisakA upayoga vaha svayaM apanI tathA prANI jagata kI rakSA-surakSA meM bhI kara sakatA hai aura vinAza meM bhii| pradUSaNa mAnava ne jaba-jaba bhI apanI buddhi kI dizA ko bhautika sukha-samRddhi kI ora gatizIla kiyA hai, taba-taba hI upabhogavAdI saMskRti ko panapane kA-bar3hane kA avasara prApta huaa| isa upabhogavAdI saMskRti ke hI pariNAmasvarUpa mAnava prAkRtika tatvoM ke sAtha cher3achAr3a karatA
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________________ 16 hai, prakRti ke dohana ke nAma para usakA do+hana duharA vinAza yA vidhvaMsa karatA hai / pracArita kiyA jAtA hai ki isase saMpUrNa mAnava jAti kA hita hogA; lekina vAstava meM yaha kucha gine-cune sattAdhArI aura dhanADhya vyaktiyoM kI svArthapUrti taka hI sImita raha jAtA hai; prakRti ke atyadhika dohana se jo prakRti kA saMtulana bigar3atA hai, usa saMtulana ko punaH sthApita karane ke lie prakRti jo karabaTa badalatI hai, usase uThe hue bhUcAla aura babaMDara kA phala saMpUrNa mAnava jAti ko to bhoganA hI par3atA hai| sAtha hI asaMkhya kSudra jIva-jantu, pazu-pakSI, jala aura vanaspati jagata bhI kSINaprAya - naSTa - sA ho jAtA hai| Aja lakar3I ke lie prAkRtika vana sampadA kA vinAza, camar3e ke lie lAkhoM gAya-bhaiMsa, bher3a, bakarI, siMha, bAgha, bhAlU Adi kI hatyAeM, hAthI dAMtoM ke lie saumya zAkAhArI hAthiyoM ko mAranA, mulAyama roe~dAra bAla va komala camar3I ke lie karAkula bher3eM, sIla machaliyoM kI nRzaMsa hatyA, yaha na kevala unake vinAza taka hI
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________________ 17 sImita haiM, kintu ina vRkSoM, prANiyoM se vanoM kA, sarovaroM kA, khetI-bAr3I kA bhayaMkara vinAza bhI ho rahA hai jo paryAvaraNa ke lie bhayaMkara khatarA bana gayA hai| prAkRtika santulana bigar3a rahA hai| bhayaMkara duSkAla va sUkhA, vinAzakArI tUphAna aura bAr3he, nita naI bImAriyAM, yaha saba dUSita paryAvaraNa ke hI vinAzakArI pariNAma haiM, jo lAkhoM-karor3oM manuSyoM ke lie durbhAgya bana rahe . aba vicAraNIya yaha hai ki isa pradUSaNa ko rokane aura vizva ke vinAza tathA asaMtulana kI avasthA na Ane dene ke lie jaina dharma ne kyA sandeza diyA hai? yadyapi yaha satya hai ki jaina zAstroM meM kahIM para bhI pradUSaNa zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai aura na hI kahIM para bhI isase bacane ke spaSTa upAya batAye gaye haiN| lekina jaina dharma ne jisa AcAra saMhitA kA nirmANa kiyA hai aura jisa AcaraNa kI preraNA dI hai, usase pradUSaNa paidA hI nahIM hotaa| pradUSaNa kaise nahIM hotA ? ise ahiMsA ke cintana-Aloka meM smjheN|
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________________ 18 ahiMsA se pradUSaNa kI asaMbhAvanA jaina dharma ke AcAra meM ahiMsA kA pramukha sthAna hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai-kisI jIva ko na mAranA cAhie, na satAnA cAhie aura na use kisI prakAra kA duHkha, kaSTa aura pIr3A hI denI caahie| __sAtha hI yaha bhI tathya hai ki jaina dharma ne calate-phirate prANiyoM ko to jIva mAnA hI hai, sAtha hI pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati meM bhI jIva cetanA svIkAra kI hai| Aja kA vijJAna bhI ina pA~coM sthAvaroM-pRthvI, jala, vanaspati Adi meM jIva kA astitva svIkAra karatA hai, cetanA mAnatA hai| jaina dharma kA jIvana-sandeza hai ki kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| isake sAtha yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki ahiMsA ke vidheyAtmaka rUpa kA pAlana karate hue pratyeka jIva kI yathAsaMbhava surakSA tathA usakA saMrakSaNa bhI karanA caahie| eka-eka jIva-samudAya kI surakSA kA vicAra kreN|
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________________ bhUmi-surakSA- bhUmi mAnava ko AdhAra detI hai, sAtha hI AhAra bhii| adhika utpAdana ke lobha meM, jaharIle urvarakoM kA upayoga, kITanAzaka davAiyoM kA upayoga, gaharI jutAI Adi ke kAraNa bhUmi kI rakSA karane vAle kIToM kA bhI vidhvaMsa, bhUmi kI urvarA zakti tathA pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kA vinAza ho rahA hai| sAtha hI kITanAzaka davAiyA~ mAnava-svAsthya ke lie bhI atyadhika hAnikAraka siddha ho rahI haiN| sAtha hI khanija sampadA ke dohana kI ati-tIvra aura aniyamita gati bhI bhUmi pradUSaNa phailA rahI hai| jala-surakSA-isI prakAra vibhinna prakAra ke kArakhAne, kaoNsmeTiksa nirmANa karane vAlI phaikTriyA~, raMga nirmAtA tathA plAsTika udyoga ke kacare Adi se jala-pradUSaNa kI gaMbhIra samasyA utpanna ho gayI hai| zuddha peya jala kA abhAva sA ho calA hai| vAyu surakSA-audyogika sabhyatA ke pratIka kArakhAnoM kI cimaniyoM se nikale hue dhue~, tejI se daur3ate skUTara, kAra, TrakoM Adi se
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________________ utsarjita DIjala-peTrola kI gandha se bhare dhue~ ne vAyu ko itanA pradUSita kara diyA hai ki svaccha vAyu kA abhAva-sA ho gayA hai| Aja mAnava sA~sa lete hue prANavAyu ke sAtha kArbana-DAIoNksAiDa bhI phephar3oM meM bharatA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa usakI jIvanI zakti meM kamI A rahI hai| roga pratirodhaka zakti kA hrAsa ho rahA hai, zArIrika kSamatA meM girAvaTa A rahI hai| vAyu pradUSaNa kA eka anya bhayaMkara pariNAma vAyumaMDala ko dUSita karanA hai, ojona parata TUTa rahI hai. isake bhayaMkara pariNAma hoNge| vaijJAnika bhI cintita haiM ki ojona parata yadi adhika TUTa gaI to pRthvI para vinAza-lIlA kA dRzya upasthita ho jaayegaa| phira bhI ve audyogIkaraNa ko kama nahIM karate, sukha-suvidhAoM ko nitya naye-naye AviSkAra karake bar3hAte jAte haiM, spUtanika, soyuja aura insenTa chor3ane kI hor3a lagI hai| vanaspati saMrakSaNa-vanaspati-per3a-paudhe, prANijagata ke lie UrjA ke srota haiM, jIvana ke AdhAra haiN| lekina Aja andhAdhundha rUpa se vanoM
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________________ 21 ko kATA jA rahA hai, kRSi-yogya bhUmi ko samApta kiyA jA rahA hai, sirpha isalie ki aphasaroM, netAoM aura suvidhAbhogI varga ke lie vizAla aura AlIzAna baMgaloM tathA koThiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA jA sake / lekina vanoM kI kaTAI aura kRSi-bhUmi para bhavana-nirmANa kA pariNAma registAna ke phailAva meM sahAyaka ho rahA hai| sAtha hI vanoM ke abhAva se vAyu kI asvacchatA bhI bar3hatI jA rahI hai| jisa vRkSa Adi vanaspatikAya ke lie jaina zAstroM ne hajAroM varSa pUrva hI kahA thA ki inakI zarIra racanA aura mAnava kI zarIra racanA, vRkSoM kI saMvedanA aura mAnava kI saMvedanA bahuta kucha milatI-julatI hai| vRkSa vanaspati mAnava jAti ke lie parama upakAraka sakhA va mitra tulya haiN| unake lie aba Aja jaba pradUSaNa kI bhayaMkaratA se manuSyoM kA dama ghuTane lagA hai taba vaha nArA, de rahA hai vRkSa dharA ke bhUSaNa haiM karate dUra pradUSaNa haiM isI prakAra jala ke aniyamita upayoga kI
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________________ 22 maryAdA, bhUmi kI vyartha khudAI kA parihAra Adi viSayoM para jaina dharma ne mAnava jIvana ko atyanta upakAraka sandeza diyA hai jo Aja ke sandarbha meM jIvana-sandeza bana rahA hai| __ ina pA~coM sthAvarakAya jIvoM kI betahAzA hiMsA manuSya ke lie AtmaghAtI pravRtti siddha hogii| trasa jIvoM kI surakSA aura saMrakSaNa bhI pRthvI ke saMtulana ke Avazyaka aMga haiN| yaha tarka vyartha hai ki pazuoM kI saMkhyA adhika bar3ha jAyegI to mAnava ko rahane ko sthAna bhI nahIM milegaa| saccAI yaha hai ki prakRti kA apanA eka saMtulana hai jise vaha apane niyamita cakra se svayeM hI sthira rakhatI hai| sazu-pakSI-kITa-pataMga Adi sabhI kI isa saMtulana meM adRzya-anajAnI bhUmikA hai| prakRti svayaM hI ina jIvoM kA hrAsa aura vikAsa saMtulana kI AvazyakatA ke anusAra karatI rahatI hai| trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA karake prakRti kI vyavasthA meM mAnava kA hastakSepa, usake svayaM ke lie bhI hAniprada siddha ho rahA hai|
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________________ 23 bandara, mora, suara aura ullU jaise prANI bhI prakRti meM manuSya kI surakSA, jIva-jantuoM kA trANa, gandagI kI saphAI Adi kAryoM ke lie Aja atIva upayogI siddha ho rahe haiM, jinakA ghAta manuSya berahamI se karatA rahA hai| saccAI yaha hai ki ye sabhI trasa aura sthAvara jIva mAnava ke sukhI jIvana meM Avazyaka sahayoga karate haiM ataH mAnava ko bhI inakA vinAza na karake inake sAtha sahayoga karanA caahie| unake sukhI jIvana ke lie Avazyaka paristhitiyoM kA nirmANa karanA caahie| yahI ahiMsA hai| isIlie jaina dharma ne jIvana-saMdeza ke rUpa meM ahiMsA ko AdhAra rUpa diyaa| mAnava jitanA bhI ahiMsaka banatA jAyegA, paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa utanA hI kama hotA jaayegaa| prakRti utanI hI svaccha aura anukUla rhegii| _ pradUSaNa ke aneka prakAra uparyukta paMktiyoM meM paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kI carcA kI gaI hai lekina pradUSaNa ke aneka prakAra
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________________ 24 haiM-mAnasika pradUSaNa, vacana sambandhI pradUSaNa aadi| . mAnasika pradUSaNa vicAroM-azubha vicAroM se prasAra pAtA hai| mAnava apane mana meM yaha samajhatA hai ki maiMne kisI vyakti ke prati IrSyA, krodha Adi AvezoM se prabhAvita hokara cintana va AcaraNa kiye to isase kisI anya ko kyA matalaba? kisI kA kyA burA huA ? yaha to mere taka hI sImita hai, merA nijI mAmalA hai| lekina aise vyakti bhrama meM haiN| isa saMsAra meM nijI mAmalA kisI kA hotA hI nhiiN| sabhI jIva paraspara eka-dUsare se saMsparzita haiM aura isI kAraNa prabhAvita bhI hote haiN| dUrastha AkAza ke anya grahoM ko bheje jAne vAle spUtanika-yAna Adi kisI prakAra ke dRzya tAra Adi se vaidhazAlA ke yaMtroM se jur3e nahIM hote, phira bhI vaidhazAlA meM baiThA vaijJAnika laisara Adi kiraNoM ke prayoga se una yAnoM kI gatividhi-pratyeka halacala para najara rakhatA hai aura yahA~ taka ki unakA mArga bhI badala detA hai| unakI marammata bhI kara detA hai|
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________________ 25 vicAroM kI taraMgeM laisara Adi kiraNoM se . adhika zaktizAlI hotI haiN| eka vyakti ke zubha vicAroM kA bhI dUsaroM para prabhAva par3atA hai aura azubha vicAroM kA bhii| lakar3ahArA kulhAr3I lekara vRkSa ke pAsa se nikalA to vRkSa bhaya se kA~pane lagA aura mAlI pAsa AyA to harSa se jhUma utthaa| yaha dUrabInoM se dekha liyA gayA hai| __ vRkSa para yaha donoM prakAra kA prabhAva kisa kA thA? lakar3ahAre aura mAlI kI bhAvanAoM kAunakI vicAra-taraMgoM kA hI to prabhAva thaa| jaba vanaspati jagata-ekendriya prANiyoM, jinakI cetanA bahuta hI alpa vikasita hotI hai, una para itanA anukUla aura pratikUla prabhAva par3atA hai taba vikasita cetanA vAle prANiyoM para to kitanA prabhAva par3atA hai, yaha saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| isIlie jaina dharma ke jIvana-sandeza meM kahA gayA hai ki mana meM kisI bhI prakAra ke azubha vicAra mata rakho, apane apakArI aura zatru ke prati bhI kalyANa kAmanA rakhanI caahie| vaira aura virodha kisI se bhI na kreN| kahA gayA
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________________ hai-jisa prakAra rakta se sanA vastra rakta se sApha nahIM hotA, jala se hI sApha hotA hai; usI prakAra vaira kI agni vaira se zAnta nahIM hotI, usakI upa-zAnti ke lie kSamA kA jala hI Avazyaka hai| prema se prema milatA hai| ___ vacana kA pradUSaNa to sabhI ko pratyakSa anubhUta hai| kahAvata hai-saMsAra to eka kUpa ke samAna hai| jaisI AvAja kueM meM doge, vaisI hI pratidhvani guuNjegii| mIThe vacana bolane se mIThe hI zabda sunane ko mileNge| sAmane vAlA bhI prema se bAta kregaa| rahIma ne kahA bhI hairahimana mIThe vacana se, sukha upajai cahu~ or| vazIkaraNa eka maMtra hai, taMja de vacana ktthor|| kitanA sIdhA aura sarala upAya haisukha-zAMti kA, jIvana meM saphalatA prApta karane kaa| adhikAMza saphala vyaktiyoM meM yaha madhura vacana bolane kA guNa avazya hotA hai / / isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai chaha prakAra ke vacana nahIM bolane cAhie(1) asatya vacana (2) tiraskArayukta vacana (3)
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________________ 27 jhir3akate hue vacana (4) karkaza-kaThora cubhate vacana (5) avicArapUrNa vacana (6) zAMta hue kalaha ko phira se ubhAr3ane vAle uttejaka vcn| ___ kyoMki ina vacanoM se pradUSaNa phailatA hai, virodha, viSamatA aura uttejanA bar3hatI hai| eka vyakti ne kaThora vacana kahe to dUsarA bhI aise hI zabda mukha se nikAlegA aura isI prakAra tIsarA, cauthA bhI......isa prakAra pUre samUha meM uttejanA vyApta ho jAyegI, vacana pradUSaNa pUre samUha va samAja meM phaila jaayegaa| __ jaise zAMta sAgara meM. eka kaMkar3a pheMka diyA jAya to usa sthAna se uThI taraMgeM taTa taka A pahu~catI haiM, usI prakAra eka kaTuvacana rUpI kaMkar3a sAre samAja ko udvelita kara vacana pradUSaNa phailA detA hai| eka vacana kI cinagArI yuddha kI jvAlA bhar3akA detI hai| isIlie vacana-viveka jaina dharma ke jIvanasandeza kA eka pramukha pahalU hai| vacana pradUSaNa kA eka anya rUpa Adhunika audyogika sabhyatA kI dena hai| vaha hai
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________________ 28 zora-dhvani (Noise)| yaha dhvani pradUSaNa sarvatra vyApta hai| nagarIya jana to zora se trasta haiM hI, aba to grAmoM meM bhI yaha pradUSaNa phailane lagA hai| rela, basa, kAra, skUTara, moTara sAikila Adi ke haoNoM kI tIkhI dhvaniyA~-kAnaphor3a karkaza AvAja logoM kI zravaNa-zakti ko kamajora banAe de rahI hai| havAI-aDDoM ke pAsa basI. koloniyoM ke nivAsiyoM kI zravaNa zakti para vAyuyAnoM ke kaTutama tIvra zora kA bar3A pratikUla prabhAva par3A hai| - dhvani pradUSaNa kA eka rUpa aura bhI hai aura vaha hai-TrAMjisTara, reDiyo, TI. vI. aadi| tathA sabase bar3hakara hai sinemaa| TrAMjisTara, reDiyo to dhvani taka hI sImita hai| lekina TI. vI. aura sinemA zravya ke sAtha-sAtha dRzya bhI hai| inake azlIla gAne, tar3aka-bhar3aka vAlI pozAkeM, dRzya Adi mana ko bhI vikArI banA dete haiN| jaise dRzya A~khoM se dekhe jAte haiM, vaise hI vicAroM se mana-mastiSka yahA~ taka zarIra bhI uttejita ho jAtA hai| samAja meM hiMsA, hatyA, SaDyaMtra, taskarI
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________________ Adi pravRttiyoM ko bar3hAne meM sinemAoM ke dRzya mukhya kAraNa haiN| aneka mAsUma yuvaka sinemA dekhakara hatyAre aura luTere bana jAte haiN| isa prakAra ye pradUSaNa ke aneka rUpa haiM aura inase bacane ke lie jaina dharma ne ahiMsA aura saMyama kA sandeza diyaa| ahiMsA ke sAtha hI jaina dharma kA dUsarA sandeza hai-aprigrh| aparigraha bhI mAnava ko ina sabhI prakAra ke pradUSaNoM se bacAtA hai| aparigraha yaha jaina dharma kA dUsarA mahatvapUrNa jIvana sandeza hai| aparigraha ke artha donoM hI haialpa-parigraha aura parigraha kA sampUrNatayA abhaav| parigraha kahA gayA hai-mUcrchA ko, mamatva ko; aura aparigraha hai-mamatA kA, mamatva kA, mUcrchA kA abhAva athavA inakI alptaa| mUcrchA kA abhAva athavA alpatA saiddhAntika hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha nahIM hai ki eka ora to vyakti parigraha bar3hAtA jAya, koThI, kAra, skUTara, ba~gale tathA atyAdhunika sAdhanoM kI".
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________________ 30 bharamAra aura dhana ko nirantara vRddhiMgata karatA jAya aura dUsarI ora mukha se yaha pracArita kare ki mujhe ina vastuoM meM koI mamatva nahIM hai| yaha to viDambanA hI hogii| vyakti ke dvaidha caritra kA hI pragaTIkaraNa hogaa| vastutaH mamatvabhAva kA abhiprAya haisvAmitva-bhAva, merA aura merepana kI chaap| jaba taka manuSya ke mana meM hai ki-yaha koThI, kAra Adi vastue~ merI hai, maiM inakA svAmI hU~, maiMne apane buddhi, kauzala, parizrama aura bhAgya saMyoga se upArjita kiyA, mere pAsa itanI saMpatti hai, mere pAsa itanA dhana Adi hai; taba taka vaha aparigrahI nahIM hai, use parigrahI hI kahA jaayegaa| __ Adhunika yuga kI yaha vicitratA hI hai ki nita nayI vastuoM kA AviSkAra ho rahA hai| aura yaha bhI satya hai ki ve vastue~ jIvana meM sukha-suvidhA kA sAdhana banatI haiN| isI kAraNa vyakti unakI ora lalacAtA hai aura unheM kharIda letA hai| parigraha, lobha-lAlaca-lipsA-liptatA kA
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________________ pragaTa rUpa hai| lobha Adi mAnasika stara para , hote haiM, ve adRzya rahate haiM, dikhAI nahIM dete; unakA pragaTa rUpa bAhya vastuoM meM dikhAI detA hai| __ aisA bhI hotA hai ki bAhya parigraha kI mAtrA to alpa hai kintu mana meM lAlaca bharA hai, icchAe~ jora mAra rahI haiM ki amuka vastu bhI mere pAsa honI cAhie aura amuka bhI; lekina vivaza hai, unako kharIdane ke, prApta karane ke sAdhana usake pAsa nahIM hai| aisA atRpta vyakti bhI parigrahI hai| usake hRdaya meM na zAMti hai aura na sntoss| apitu hAya-hAya lagI huI hai| isI kAraNa jaina dharma ne jIvana-sandeza ke rUpa meM aparigraha ko sthApita kiyA aura kahA-lobho saMtosao jiNe-lobha ko saMtoSa dvArA jItanA caahie| mana-mastiSka meM saMtoSa kI avasthiti hote hI lobha kI bhAvanA palAyana kara jAtI hai aura sAtha hI vastuoM ke saMgraha kI icchA bhI samApta ho jAtI hai| . parigraha kA sAmAjika prabhAva bhI duSprabhAva ke rUpa meM sAmane AtA hai / dhana kA ekatrIkaraNa
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________________ anya vyaktiyoM ke jIvana meM abhAvagrastatA kA kAraNa banatA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa samAja meM vidroha, varga saMgharSa, arAjakatA kI sthiti nirmita hotI hai aura usa sthiti meM dhanI athavA parigrahI vyakti bhI svayaM ko surakSita nahIM samajha paate| unakA vaibhava hI unake lie cintAoM kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| dUsarI ora parigraha hiMsA kA kAraNa bhI banatA hai aura sAtha hI bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA diye gaye jIvana-sandeza 'jIo aura jIne do kI bhAvanA ke viparIta manaHsthiti nirmita karatA hai| kyoMki dhana ko ekatra karane vAle parigrahI vyakti anya manuSyoM ke jIvana ko sukhada banAne meM sahayoga nahIM kara paate| . isI kAraNa aparigraha jaina dharma-siddhAnta ke anusAra jIvana jIne kI eka viziSTa paddhati hai| anAgraha anAgraha jaina dharma kA viziSTa jIvana darzana hai| yaha saiddhAntika bhI hai aura vyAvahArika bhI hai tathA prayogAtmaka bhI hai|
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________________ 33 Agraha kA abhiprAya hai-apanI mAnyatA, vicAradhArA kA pakSapAta yA jiMda rakhanA tathA yaha koziza karanA ki anya loga bhI usa mAnyatA ko svIkAra kareM, use AcaraNa meM lAyeM / AgrahI vyakti socatA hai, jaisA maiM socUM vaisA saba soceM, jaisA maiM kahUM saba vaisA hI kreN| Agraha meM bala-prayoga, jabaradastI, dabAva Adi kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| apanI bAta ko manavAne ke lie chala-bala ke prayoga meM bhI kisI prakAra kA saMkoca nahIM kiyA jAtA / isake viparIta anAgraha meM hotI haiMsaralatA / vyakti saralatApUrvaka, svaccha hRdaya se vyakti ke sAmane vastu kA, kisI bhAvanA kA tathA vastusthiti kA satyasvarUpa pragaTa kara detA hai, hAni-lAbha, guNa-avaguNa batA detA hai aura nirNaya usa vyakti ke viveka para chor3a detA haiM, vaha cAhe to use svIkAra kare athavA na kareyaha pUrNatayA usakI icchA para nirbhara hai| anAgraha dUsaroM kI icchA kA Adara karatA hai, dUsaroM kI buddhi para vizvAsa karatA hai| isa dRSTi se anAgraha zAMti aura saralatA kA
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________________ rAjamArga hai, mAnava sammAna kA siddhAnta hai| aura Agraha viplava, vikalatA aura azAMti evaM saMgharSa kaa| __ jaina AgamoM meM anAgraha kA svara hI gUMja rahA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svayaM tathA unake anuyAyI zramaNa varga sAdhanA ke icchuka vyakti ko yathAtathya upadeza dete haiM, satyasthiti kA jJAna karA dete haiN| lekina yaha Agraha kabhI bhI nahIM karate ki tuma zramaNatva grahaNa kara lo, dIkSita ho jaao| . yadi vaha vyakti svayaM hI vrata Adi lene kI prArthanA kare taba bhI itanA hI kahate haiM jahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! ' he devaanupriy| jisameM tumheM sukha ho, vaisA kro| ___ na koI dabAva, na jabaradastI aura na kisI prakAra kA pralobhana ki zramaNa yA zrAvaka bana jAne ke bAda tumheM saMsAra meM yaza-kIrti kI prApti hogI aura Ayu samApta hone para svargoM ke sukha bhogoge| yaha bhaya bhI nahIM ki zramaNatva yA zrAvakavrata dhAraNa na kiye to naraka ke ghora duHkha
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________________ 35 evaM kaSTa bhogane pdd'eNge| yaha viziSTatA jaina dharma kI apanI hai| jahA~ anya dharmoM meM Agraha hI dikhAI detA hai| vahA~ svargoM ke sukhabhoga ke pralobhana bhI haiM aura narakoM ke kaSToM kA bhaya bhii| eka pazcimI vidvAna ne sthiti ko isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai___ "sabhI dharma-pracAraka eka hAtha meM U~cI dhvajA aura dUsare hAtha meM kIcar3a se bharI bAlTI liye ghUmate haiM aura logoM se kahate haiM-hamAre dharma ko svIkAra kara loge to svarga ke sukha pAoge anyathA naraka kI kIcar3a meM giranA pdd'egaa| ___ lagabhaga sabhI dharma-pravartaka aura upadeSTAoM kA eka hI vAkya hai-he mAnava! sabhI anya dharmoM ko chor3akara merI zaraNa meM A jA, maiM tere sAre pApoM kA nAza kara duuNgaa| yaha Agraha ke hI vibhinna rUpa haiN| kisI vyakti ko mIThI-mIThI, cikanI-cupar3I bAtoM meM phusalAnA, pralobhana denA, camatkAra dikhAkara apanI ora AkarSita karanA, use prabhAvita
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________________ karanA aura itane para bhI vyakti para asara na ho, vaha beasara rahe to use vibhinna prakAra ke davAba denA, bala prayoga karanA, jora-jabaradastI karanA, kisI bhI prakAra apane tAbe meM laanaa| . Dela kArnegI ne apanI pustaka hAu Tu inphluensa pIpula eNDa vina phreNDsa (Howtoinfluence people and win friends) meM eka bAta kahI hai-kabhI bhI apane vicAroM kA Agraha mata karo aura yaha koziza bhI na karo ki sAmane vAlA vyakti Apake mata ko svIkAra kara hI le| sirpha sujhAva dekara cupa ho jaao| Apa svayaM dekhoge ki usa vyakti ne Apake sujhAva para amala karanA zurU kara diyA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM Apake vicAroM ko mAna liyA hai| isa prakriyA ko vaha mitratA tathA anya logoM ko prabhAvita karane kA acUka nuskhA mAnatA hai| Dela kArnegI ke ina vicAroM meM bhI jaina dharma ke anAgraha siddhAnta kI gUMja hI sunAI de rahI hai| kalpanA karie-ApakA putra hai, abhI cAra-pA~ca varSa kA hai, kisI vastu ko lene kI
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________________ icchA karatA hai, yadi Apane virodha kara diyA to haTha pakar3a legA, ApakI pyAra bharI mIThI bAteM aura yahA~ taka ki jhir3akiyA~ bhI vyartha jaayeNgii| ataH usa samaya Apa apanI ucita bAta kA bhI Agraha na kreN| Apa svayaM dekheMge ki kucha dera bAda jaba haTha kA phitUra usake dimAga se nikala jAyegA to vaha svayaM hI ApakI bAta ko khuza hokara svIkAra kara legaa| kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai| Apa Agraha kareMge to sAmane vAlA vyakti bhI apanI bAta para ar3a jAyegA, ApakA virodha karegA, usake hRdaya meM Apake prati vidveSa jAgRta hogaa| ho sakatA hai, vaha Apase ghRNA karane lage, bAta karane se bhI ktraaye| yadi koI vyakti dabAva meM Akara Apake Agraha ko svIkAra kara bhI le to andara hI andara sulagatA rahegA, Apake prati usake mana meM kaTutA utpanna ho jaayegii| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki Agraha virodha ko bar3hAtA hai| anAgraha virodha utpanna hone kI sthiti hI nahIM Ane detaa| anAgrahI vyakti ke
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________________ 38 sujhAva ko svIkAra karane vAlA vyakti apanI svecchA se hI svIkAra karatA hai| usakI icchA hI sarvopari hotI hai| isIlie Agraha aura davAba meM grahaNa kiye gaye niyama-vrata Adi khaNDita ho jAte haiM aura svecchA se lie gaye niyamoM kA vyakti dRr3hatApUrvaka niSThA se pAlana karatA hai| __ ataH anAgraha vyakti ke caritra ko svaccha banAtA hai, usameM dRr3hatA aura nirbhIkatA kA saMcAra karatA hai, sva-nirNaya aura icchAzakti tathA saMkalpazakti ko vikasita karatA hai| anekAnta (syAdvAda) vizva-mAnava ke vaicArika jagata ko anekAntavAda jaina dharma kI anupama dena hai| yaha vaicArika virodhoM ko upazAnta karane meM sakSama siddhAnta hai| anekAnta eka vAda hai, vicAradhArA hai aura syAdvAda hai kathana-zailI, kathana kA prakAra / syAdvAda siddhAnta apekSA para AdhArita hai| kisI eka apekSA se kathana karanA syAdvAda kI zailI hai|
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________________ 39 udAharaNArtha - rAma apane pitA kI apekSA se putra hai aura apane putra kI apekSA se pitA hai, bahana kI apekSA se bhAI hai aura patnI kI apekSA se pati bhI hai / isa prakAra vibhinna apekSAoM se eka hI rAma nAma ke vyakti meM paraspara virodhI jaise dikhAI dene vAle rUpa samAviSTa haiN| una rUpoM ko samajhanA aura mAnanA hI syAdvAda hai / syAdvAda meM do zabda haiM- syAd aura vAda / syAd kA artha hai - kathaMcit, kisI apekSA se, kisI dRSTikoNa se aura vAda kA abhiprAya hai kathana kA prakAra athavA zailI / yadyapi bahuta-se manISiyoM aura vicArakoM ne syAdvAda kI kaTu AlocanA kI hai; kintu unakI isa AlocanA kA kAraNa unakA dRSTibhrama hI hai, unhoMne isa siddhAnta ko samajhe binA hI isa para apane vicAra pragaTa karane kA sAhasa kiyA hai / syAdvAda cAhe apane isa nAma se na sahI, kintu, jagata vyavahAra kA nirdhAraNa karane vAlA hai, isI ke anusAra saMsAra kA sArA vyApAra
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________________ 40 aura vyavahAra sahajatA-pUrvaka calatA hai| syAdvAda naya-sApekSa hotA hai aura aMgrejI meM naya ke lie poinTa oNpha vyU point of view-zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| naya kA abhiprAya hI hai-vaktA kA dRSTikoNa, usakA abhipraay| aMgrejI bolane vAle bAta-bAta meM kahate haiMI mean to say-AI mIna Tu se (merA abhiprAya yaha hai) mAI poinTa oNpha vyU iz2a disa My point of view is this (merA dRSTikoNa yaha hai) ina zabdoM meM syAdvAda kI hI jhalaka prApta ho rahI hai| tatva kA nirNaya karane ke lie syAdvAda bahuta hI vaijJAnika praNAlI hai| vastu aneka dharmAtmaka hotI hai| una aneka dharmoM ko syAdvAda dvArA hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| udAharaNArtha-koyalA kAlA hotA hai; kintu usameM zveta camakadAra vastu kI avasthiti bhI hai, jo hIre ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai aura kAle-kalUTe koyale se hIre banAkara saMsAra
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________________ ke samakSa prastuta kara bhI diye haiN| siddhAnta rUpa meM vastu ke andara sannihita aise paraspara virodhI guNoM ko syAdvAda dvArA hI samajhA tathA vivecita kiyA jA sakatA hai| vidvAnoM ne syAdvAda ko bahuta hI jaTila siddhAnta kahA hai kintu yadi samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA jAya to yaha ati sarala siddhAnta hai| ise choTA baccA bhI samajha sakatA hai| __eka jaina sAdhu se kisI bAlaka ne jijJAsA kI-mahArAja! ApakA syAdvAda siddhAnta kyA hai? sAdhujI ne apanI kaniSThikA aura anAmikA a~gulI dikhAkara pUchA-inameM kauna sI a~gulI bar3I hai? bAlaka ne anAmikA bar3I btaaii| sAdhujI ne aba anAmikA aura madhyamA a~gulI dikhAkara pUchA to usane anAmikA ko choTI btaayaa| sAdhujI ne samajhAyA-vatsa! kaniSThikA kI apekSA anAmikA bar3I hai aura madhyamA kI apekSA choTI, basa yahI syAdvAda hai|
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________________ bAlaka zIghra hI syAdvAda ko samajha gyaa| skUla-kAlejoM meM rekhAgaNita Adi viSaya par3hAte samaya bhI sApekSavAda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai; jaise-amuka koNa amuka koNa se bar3A hai aura amuka se choTA hai| isI prakAra rekhAoM Adi ko samajhAne meM bhI sApekSatA siddhAnta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| __ aisA upayogI jIvana-sandeza jaina dharma kI hI dena hai| .. samatva samatva jainadharma kA vaha jIvana sandeza hai, jo U~ca-nIca, choTe-bar3e, tuccha aura ucca kI saMkIrNa vicAradhArAoM ko jar3a-mUla se samApta karake sukha kI saritA bahAtA hai| jaina dharma kI mAnyatA hai ki sabhI prANiyoM meM jIva-AtmA-cetana kA nivAsa hai, sabhI jIva guNoM meM samAna haiN| jaisA jIva hAthI meM hai vaisA hI cIMTI meM, jaisA sarpa meM vaisA hI siMha meM, zvAna meM yahA~ taka ki kSudrAtikSudra prANiyoM meM bhI aura mAnava meM bhii| * jaba jIva kI dRSTi se sabhI prANI samAna haiM
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________________ 43 'to kauna choTA, kauna bar3A, kauna uMcca aura kauna tuccha ? isa prakAra samatva bhAva vasudhaiva kuTumbakam kI bhAvanA ko mUrtimanta rUpa detA hai| na sirpha manuSya taka hI isakI dRSTi sImita hai apitu prANImAtra hI isakI paridhi meM A jAtA hai / samatva kI bhAvanA kA jIvana meM bahuta mahatva hai / jaba koI bar3A nahIM hai to abhimAna kaisA ? aura tuccha nahIM hai to hInatA kA avakAza hI kahA~ hai ? isa prakAra yaha abhimAna rUpI durguNa se manuSya ko bacAtA hai to hInatva bhAva bhI usameM nahIM Ane detA, hIna granthi se bhI bacAtA hai| ina donoM atiyoM se surakSita karake vaha vyakti ko apane akSa - apane kendra aura apane sadguNoM meM lIna hone kA tathA unheM bar3hAne kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| aisA vyakti, jisake mana meM mamatva avasthiti pA cukA ho, vaha vyakti IrSyA, dveSa, kalaha Adi durguNoM se dUra rahatA hai| bheda kI bhAvanA usake hRdaya ke kisI kaune meM bhI nahIM
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________________ rhtii| isI kAraNa vaha svayaM na kisI saMgharSa meM ulajhatA hai aura na apane kisI kriyA-kalApa se aisI sthitiyA~ hI utpanna karatA hai, jinameM kisI prakAra kA saMgharSa, virodha, viplava Adi panapa ske| samatAbhAvI jIva ke hRdaya meM rAga-dveSa kI alpatA hotI hai vaha na kisI se itanA rAga karatA hai ki usake mohabaMdhana meM hI ba~dha jAya aura na kisI ke prati itanA dveSa hI ki usake prati ghRNA hI hRdaya meM ghara kara jaay| vaha harSa-zoka, bhaya-dukha, pIr3A-kaSTa, lAbha-hAni Adi dvandoM meM na hAya-hAya karatA hai aura na sukha meM phUlakara kuppA ho jAtA hai| usakI mAnyatA hotI hai-hAni-lAbha, jIvana-maraNa, jasa-apajasa vidhi haath| yaha bhAvanA usake samatva kA mUlAdhAra hotI hai| samatAbhAvI yadyapi apane duHkhoM ko samatva bhAva se sahana kara unakI pIr3A va vyAkulatA se aprabhAvI rahatA hai, lekina yaha samajhanA bhrAnti hI hogI ki vaha paradukhakAtara nahIM hotA,
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________________ 45 kisI vyakti ko pIr3ita aura dukhI dekhakara usake hRdaya meM karuNA kA udreka nahIM hotaa| vastutaH samatva aura kAruNya sahacara haiN| jahA~ samatva hogA vahA~ karuNA avazya hogii| karuNArahita samatva to sUkhe DhU~Tha ke samAna hai, jisake hone, na hone se koI pharka nahIM pdd'taa| samatvabhAvI vyakti bhI samAja meM rahatA hai| vaha samAja se sahayoga letA hai to detA bhI hai| vaha anya abhAvagrasta, dukhI-pIr3ita-kaSTita prANiyoM manuSyoM kI yathAzakti sevA-sahAyatA karatA hai| jisane samatva dhAraNa kara liyA hai, vaha samAja ke lie aura bhI adhika upayogI ho jAtA hai| samatva ko gItA meM bhI yoga kahA haisamatvaM yoga ucyte| lekina vahA~ samatva se siddhi-asiddhi, hAni-lAbha meM harSa-zoka na karake kevala karma karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| jabaki jaina dharma dvArA jIvana saMdeza ke rUpa meM samatva karuNA-dayA Adi komala bhAvoM se samanvita hai| ataH jaina dharma dvArA pratipAdita
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________________ 46 samatva kA kSetra vizAla hai aura prANI mAtra ke lie isakI upayogitA bhI adhika hai| karma siddhAnta karma, prANI kI vRtti pravRtti, kriyAprakriyA se utpanna usa UrjA ko kahA jAtA hai, jo prANI ko apane AvaraNa meM le letI hai, usake sAtha cipaka jAtI hai, dUdha-pAnI ke samAna ekameka ho jAtI hai aura yogya samaya apanA phala pradAna karatI hai| " prANI kI zubha pravRttiyoM se zubha karmoM kA upArjana evaM saMcaya hotA hai aura azubha pravRttiyoM azubha karmoM kA, aura inakA phala bhI zubha aura azubha ke rUpa meM prANI ko bhoganA par3atA hai| kahA gayA hai ht suciNNA kammA suciNNA phalA havaMti / duciNNA kammA duciNNA phalA havaMti // yadyapi anya darzanoM ne bhI karma siddhAnta ko mAnA hai aura svIkAra kiyA hai ki mAnava ko apane kiye kAryoM kA phala milatA hai| lekina unhoMne phala pradAna kA uttaradAyitva Izvara ko sauMpA hai| sAtha hI yaha vyavasthA bhI
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________________ - 47 kI hai ki Izvara cAhe to jIva ko usake kiye karmoM kA phala na bhI de, athavA atyalpa de, yA bddh'aade| kintu yaha mAnyatA tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| yadi Izvara isa prakAra kA pakSapAta karegA to usake Izvaratva meM hI doSa laga jaayegaa| isIlie jaina dharma ne phala-pradAna karane meM kisI anya mAdhyama ko svIkAra hI nahIM kiyaa| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra karma svayaM hI phala dete haiN| svayaM karo, svayaM bharo-yaha karma thyorI kA mUla hai| karma siddhAnta kI upayogitA / karma, unake bandha, udaya, udIraNA, phalapradAna zakti, karma kI nirjarA, jhar3a jAnA Adi rUpa meM karma siddhAnta kI jaina darzana meM bar3I gaharAI se samIkSA aura mImAMsA kI gaI hai, talasparzI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki karmoM kA jJAna mAnava kI AdhyAtmika unnati kA hetu to banatA hI hai, vyAvahArika jIvana meM bhI isakI atyadhika upayogitA hai| naitika jIvana kA preraka. eka sthAna para baijAmina phreMkalina ne kahA
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________________ 48 thA ki jaba dharma ke hote hue bhI mAnava ke AcAra meM itanI burAiyA~, kaTutA Adi nimnagAmI aura samAja-virodhI pravRttiyA~ haiM to yadi dharma na hotA to isa saMsAra kI kyA dazA hotI ? ina zabdoM meM yadyapi dharma zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai kintu yaha viSaya karma se vizeSa sambandhita hai kyoMki pratyeka vyakti jAnatA hai ki bure karma kA pariNAma burA hI hotA hai| yadi corI karU~gA, kisI vyakti kI hiMsA karU~gA yA aura koI galata kAma karU~gA to nizcita rUpa se kabhI na kabhI pakar3A jAU~gA aura pariNAmasvarUpa jela kI sajA bhI bhoganI pdd'egii| karmaphala kA itanA vizvAsa to una vyaktiyoM ko bhI hai, jo nAstika haiM, punarjanmapUrvajanma ke siddhAnta ko nahIM maante| lekina jo loga Astika haiM, pUrvajanma-punarjanma ko mAnate haiM, ve to mana meM yaha bhI samajhate haiM ki agale janma meM bhI ina bure karmoM kA phala avazya hI bhoganA pdd'egaa| yahAM para jo kucha mila rahA hai vaha bhI hamAre pUrvajanma ke karma kA phala hai|
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________________ 49 jo loga Izvara athavA dharmarAja ko nyAyakartA aura daNDAdhikArI ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiM, unameM yaha kahAvata pracalita hai ki Izvara ko kyA jabAba deMge athavA khudA ko kyA mu~ha dikhAyeMge ? eka kavi ke zabdoM meM - sajana re jhUTha mata bolo khudA ke pAsa jAnA hai| na rizvata hai, siphAriza hai, na koI bahAnA hai|| isa manaHsthiti ke kAraNa karma-siddhAnta ko thor3A bhI jAnane vAle aura usa para alpatama vizvAsa rakhane vAle logoM ne naitikatA, sadAcAra aura dharma ke mUlya ko samajhA tathA apane jIvana ko naitika banAne kA prayatna kiyaa| karma siddhAnta se hamArA jIvana puruSArthI banatA hai aura naitika maryAdAoM kA pAlana karane meM sthira rahatA hai| isa prakAra karma siddhAnta mAnava ko naitika jIvana vyatIta karane kI eka prabala preraNA pradAna karatA hai| sukha-duHkha meM titikSA ___ karma-siddhAnta ke jJAna kA dUsarA bar3A
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________________ 50 lAbha hai ki yaha manuSya meM titikSA bhAva jagAtA hai| mAnava jIvana bar3A hI vicitra hai| kabhI Apatti-vipattiyoM ke kAle kajarAle bAdala ma~DarAte haiM to kabhI sukha kI surIlI svara lahariyAM jhanajhanAtI haiM, kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki anya vyakti vyartha hI zatrutA kI gA~Tha bA~dha letA hai, apanA putra hI zatru ke samAna AcaraNa karane lagatA hai, durvyasanoM meM pha~sa jAtA hai aura lAkha prayatna karane para bhI vyasanoM ko nahIM chor3atA, ghora parizrama se upArjita saMpatti ko dhUla ke samAna ur3A detA hai| yahA~ taka ki strI bhI nAgina ke samAna phukAratI hai| sadAcArI aura sarala svabhAvI pati para bhI vizvAsa nahIM krtii| saMzaya kA nAga pratipala usake manamastika meM viSabharI phukAra mAratA rahatA hai| ina paristhitiyoM meM sAmAnya mAnava vicalita ho jAtA hai| samajha hI nahIM pAtA ki kyA upAya kiyA jAya? vaha nirAzA ke jhUle meM jhUlane lagatA hai, use sArA saMsAra hI aMdhakArapUrNa dikhAI dene lagatA hai|
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________________ ___kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki mAnava apanI buddhi se khUba soca-samajhakara lAbha ke lie vyApAra karatA hai, lekina ho jAtI hai haani| vaha samajha hI nahIM pAtA ki anya loga usI vyApAra meM lAkhoM kamA rahe haiM, to vaha apanI pU~jI bhI kyoM ga~vA baiThA? . lekina jo vyakti karma siddhAnta ko jAnatA hai, usa para vizvAsa karatA hai, vaha yaha socakara dhairya dhAraNa kara letA hai ki mere pUrvajanmoM meM upArjita pApakarmoM kA udaya cala rahA hai, isI kAraNa sabhI paristhitiyA~ viparIta ho gaI haiN| jaba puNya kA udaya AegA, antarAya TUTegI taba sabhI paristhitiyA~ anukUla bana jaayeNgii| vaha soca letA haihAya dila ghabarAya mata, Aja gama kI rAta hai| phira vahI dina A jAyeMge, do-cAra dina kI bAta hai| isa prakAra gamoM, dukhoM, kaSToM ke ghora a~dhiyAre meM karma siddhAnta eka AzA kA dIpa usake hAtha meM thamA detA hai| jisake prakAza meM hAya ki soca letAtyAtayA~ ana
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________________ 52 vaha apane durdinoM meM adhika vyathita nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra vaha sukha ke dinoM meM, anukUla paristhitiyoM meM gubbAre kI taraha nahIM phUlatA, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki jaba taka puNya kA udaya hai, bhAgya anukUla hai tabhI taka ye ThATha-bATa haiM, patnI anukUla hai, svajanasambandhI bhI merI pUcha karate haiM, samAja mujhe Adara pradAna karatA hai aura jisa dina bhI azubha karmoM kA jhakajhorA AyA, bhAgya pratikUla huA ki ye ThATha-bATa saMdhyA kI lAlimA ke samAna andhakAra meM DUba jAyeMge, ye U~ce-U~ce bhavana tAza ke pattoM kI taraha bikhara jAyeMge, merI koI bAta bhI nahIM pUchegA, pArivArika jana mujhe dUdha meM par3I makkhI ke samAna nikAlakara pheMka deNge| ataH vaha sukha meM magna hokara ahaMkArI nahIM bntaa| __ isa prakAra karma siddhAnta mAnava ko eka ora ahaMkAra, mAna, garva se bacAtA hai to dUsarI usake mana-mastiSka meM hIna-granthi bhI nahIM panapane detaa| dInatA va nirAzA rakSA karatA hai| yaha siddhAnta mAnava meM dhairya, titikSA,
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________________ sukha-dukha-samabhAva aura sAhasa evaM puruSArtha Adi guNoM ko banAe rakhatA hai aura hatAzAnirAzA, bhagnAzA jaisI nimna koTi kI vRttiyoM ko usake pAsa nahIM Ane detaa| mukti-prApti meM sahAyaka karma siddhAnta ke jJAna kA prayojana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM isa prakAra batAyA hai bujjhijja tiuTTijjA, baMdhaNaM prijaanniyaa| -mAnavo / tumheM bodha prApta karanA cAhie aura baMdhana (karmabandhana) ko tor3anA caahie| __ karmabandhana ko tor3ane yA TUTane kA artha Atmika zuddhi meM vRddhi-AtmA kI unnati hai| jisa prakAra miTTI se lipta tUMbA sAgara-tala meM nIce baiTha jAtA hai, patana ko prApta hotA hai| usI prakAra karmaraja se lipta AtmA bhI patita ho jAtA hai, bojhila ho jAtA hai aura jisa prakAra miTTI ke lepa haTa jAne se tumbA sAgara tala para tairane lagatA hai, isI prakAra AtmA bhI karmaraja ke haTa jAne se halkA hokara
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________________ mukti ko prApta kara letA hai| . isI bAta ko eka adhyAtmavAdI manISI ne ina zabdoM meM kahA haire, jAnakara baMdhana svabhAva, svabhAva jAna ju AtmA kaa| jo bandha meM hI virata hove, karma mokSa kare ahA // jaina darzana ke jIvana sandeza ke rUpa meM karma siddhAnta athavA karmavAda kI yahI vilakSaNa vizeSatA hai ki yaha vyAvahArika jIvana meM mAnava ko titikSA, dhairya, samasukha-dukha-bhAva, samatva, puruSArtha Adi kA sabala preraka hai; ucca bhAva aura hInabhAva se mAnava ko dUra rakhatA hai; tathA AtmA ko unnati ke sopAnoM para car3hane ke lie sahAyaka kI bhUmikA nibhAtA hai evaM mukti prApti meM- AtmA ko sarvataMtra svataMtra hone ke patha ko prazasta karane meM nimittabhUta banatA hai| Atma-svAtaMtrya Atma-svAtaMtrya athavA jIva kI svataMtratA, ananta sAmarthya- yaha jaina dharma kA eka nirAlA jIvana-sandeza hai|
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________________ - jaina dharma kA ghoSita siddhAnta hai- appA so paramappA-AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| eka kavi ke zabdoM meMsiddhAM jaiso jIva hai, jIva so hI siddha hoy| karma maila kA AMtarA, bUjhai biralA koya // siddha aura saMsArI AtmA guNoM kI dRSTi se donoM hI eka samAna haiM; sirpha karmamala kA hI antara athavA pharka hai| jIva jaba apane puruSArtha se- ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se karma-mala ko haTA detA hai to yaha jIva hI paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| jaise vastra mailA ho gayA, use sAbuna kSAra Adi aura jala ke saMyoga se dhoyA to vaha sApha ho gyaa| yahI dazA jIva kI hai vaha karma-mala ke saMyoga se gandA ho rahA hai, kIcar3a meM lipta ho rahA hai, ratnatraya rUpI sAbuna, kSAra aura taparUpI jala se dhone para vaha svaccha ho jAtA hai| Atma-svAtaMtrya nItizAstra kA bhI eka pratyaya hai; lekina vahA~ vizeSa rUpa se apanI icchA-pUrti taka hI sImita hai| gItA ke
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________________ "karmaNyevAdhikAraste" meM bhI Atma-svAtaMtrya kA kucha svara sunAI detA hai lekina vahA~ bhI ise karma karane taka hI sImita kara diyA gayA hai| jabaki jaina darzana ke Atma-svAtaMtrya kI koI sImA nahIM, koI maryAdA nahIM, isa para kisI prakAra kA baMdhana nhiiN| yaha AtmA ke abAdhita, maryAdAhIna svAtaMtrya kI ud- ghoSaNA karatA hai| yahI jaina dharma ke Atma-svAtaMtrya kI vizeSatA hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra AtmA apane puruSArtha se asImita unnati karake svayaM paramAtmA bana sakatA hai, jabaki anya darzanoM meM Izvara kRpA prApti taka hI isakI sImA nirdhArita kara dI gaI hai| vahA~ siddhAnta hai ki jIva kitanA bhI puruSArtha kara le, jIva hI rahegA, paramAtmA nahIM bana sakatA, paramAtmA banane kI usameM zakti hI nahIM hai| lekina jaina dharma meM usake (AtmA ke) svAtaMtrya kI pUrNa rakSA kI gaI hai| usakI zakti ananta batAI gaI hai| vaha ananta jJAna-darzanasukha aura vIrya kA adhikArI hai| usameM yaha
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________________ 57. zaktiyA~ sadA avasthita rahatI haiN| vaha cAhe tabhI ina zaktiyoM ko apane hI nijI puruSArtha se, binA kisI anya vyakti yA devI-deva kI sahAyatA lie, abhivyakta kara sakatA hai, paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| jIva kA yaha svAtaMtrya jaina dharma kI apanI nijI vizeSatA hai; jisakI jhalaka bhI anyatra nahIM miltii| puruSArtha kI preraNA, karma ke anusAra phala kI prApti aura AtmA kI sArvabhauma svataMtratA- jaina dharma kA yaha maulika jIvana-sandeza hai| . .. vyasanamukta jIvana jaina dharma kA vyasana-mukta jIvana nAma kA jIvana- sandeza vyAvahArika aura AdhyAtmika sukhI jIvana ke lie ati mahatvapUrNa hai| jisa vyakti meM kisI prakAra kA vyasana nahIM hotA, vaha sukhI rahatA hai| roga, zoka, cintA, dukha, daridratA Adi usake pAsa bhI nahIM aate| vyasanoM kI tulanA una kIcar3a bhare gaDDhoM se kI jA sakatI hai, jinake Upara makhamalI ghAsa aura vibhinna prakAra ke raMga-biraMge, sundara sumana
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________________ 58 khile hue haiN| jaise hI vyakti unheM lene jAtA hai, vaha kIcar3a meM pha~sa jAtA hai aura no havvAe, no pArAe-na idhara kA rahatA hai aura na udhara kaa| vaha vyasana rUpI kIcar3a meM hI pha~sakara raha jAtA hai| vyasana sukhI jIvana ke ve pissU haiM jo plega kI taraha jIvana ko jakar3a lete haiN| aura tabhI pIchA chor3ate haiM jaba mAnava pUrI taraha barabAda ho jAtA hai, zarIra jarjara hokara zamazAna ghATa pahu~ca jAtA hai| vyasana, vyakti kI ve burI AdateM haiM, jinako vaha zauka ke rUpa meM zurU karatA hai aura yaha zauka phira usake jIvana meM itanA prabhAvI ho jAtA hai ki mAnava ko cAroM ora zoka hI zoka dikhAI par3atA hai| yoM to jitanI bhI burI AdateM haiM, ve sabhI vyasana haiN| isa prakAra vyasanoM kI saMkhyA atyadhika hai kintu inameM sAta pramukha haiM jUya majja vesA pAraddhi cora pryaar| duggaigamaNassedANi heubhUdANi paavaanni||
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________________ 59 ise eka hindI kavi ne nimna dohe meM kahA jUAkhelana mAMsamada vezyAgamana shikaar| corI pararamaNIramaNa, sAtoM vyasana nivaar|| inameM se eka-eka vyasana bhI vyakti kI durdazA karane ke lie kAphI hai aura jise sAtoM vyasana laga jAyaM, usakI durgati kI to kalpanA hI kI jA sakatI hai| pahalA vyasana hai juuaa| yaha aisA bemurabbata hai ki kisI kA bhI na huaa| jisane bhI jUA khelA vahI barabAda huA, vana-vana bhaTakA aura ghora kaSToM meM ghiraa| prAcIna kAla ke udAharaNoM meM rAjA nala aura dharmarAja yudhiSThira kA nAma prasiddha hai| mahAbhArata ke mahAvinAzakArI yuddha kA kAraNa bhI dyUta-krIr3A hI thii| Adhunika yuga meM saTTA, aMka phIcara, tAza ke pattoM se khelA jAne vAlA Adi jUe ke aneka prakAra pracalita hai| prajAtaMtra yuga kA nayA jUA hai ki amuka
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________________ 60 pArTI athavA amuka ummIdavAra jItegA yA hAregA, amuka dala ke itane ( saMkhyA meM ) sadasya jIteMge aadi| isa para bhI lAkhoM karor3oM rupayoM kI hAra-jIta ho jAtI hai| pratyakSa darzI jAnate haiM ki isa prakAra ke saudoM meM jo hAra jAtA hai, vaha barabAda ho jAtA hai / usake dukAna, makAna bhI bika jAte haiM, bacce dAne-dAne ko mohatAja ho jAte haiN| videzoM meM bar3e-bar3e hoTala jUAghara "kesIno" bar3hate jA rahe haiM, jahA~ manoraMjana ke lie yA dhanapati banane ke lie loga jAte haiM parantu rote hue phakIra banakara nikalate haiM / mAMsa, mAnava kA bhojana hI nahIM hai, yaha rAkSasI bhojana hai| mAMsAhArI vyakti meM karuNA, dayA, komalatA Adi mAnavIya guNoM kI hAni ho jAtI hai, ve Thahara hI nahIM pAte, unakA sthAna krUratA, kaThoratA Adi durguNa le lete haiN| mAMsAhAra se aneka roga bhI ho jAte haiN| - madyapAna se kitane parivAra naSTa hue haiM, ginatI nahIM kI jA sakatI / eka anusaMdhAna karttA ke anusAra jitane vyakti yuddha kIjvAlAoM meM mare unase kaI gune adhika zarAba
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________________ kI pyAlI meM DUba gaye, jarjara hokara mara gye| zarAba kI Adata eka aisI burI lata hai jo mAnava zarIra ko chalanI banA detI hai| zarAbI sabhI prakAra ke kukarma karatA hai| vaha apane ghara ko to barabAda karatA hI hai, sAmAjika zAMti ko bhI bhaMga kara detA hai| apane parivAra ke lie bhI kA~Te bo detA hai| zarAba vezyAgamana aura corI ke lie vyakti ko ukasAtI hai| paisoM ke lie vaha corI karatA hai aura adhika dhana pA jAne para vaha usakA durupayoga vezyAgamana meM karatA hai| vezyA samAja kI aisI gandI nAlI hai, jahA~ kAmI puruSa apane ko gandagI se lipta karate haiM aura tana-dhana kI holI jalAte haiN| zikAra mAnava kI usa krUra vRtti kA dyotaka hai, jisameM hiMsA kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| hirana Adi nirIha pazu tathA cir3iyA, kabUtara Adi bhole pakSI zikAriyoM kA nizAnA banate haiN| machalI ko kA~Te meM phaMsAnA bhI zikAra kA hI eka rUpa hai| zikArI vyakti krUra to hote hI
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________________ 62 haiN| lekina yadi zikAra kiyA jAne vAlA pazu zaktizAlI huA athavA zikArI kA nizAnA cUka jAtA hai to usake prANoM para A banatI haiN| aise riskI gema ko mAnava khelatA hI kyoM hai ? zAyada isIlie ki usakI jihvA indriya kI tRpti ho / parastrIgamana to vezyAgamana se bhI burA hai| parastrI- gAmI kI samAja meM bahuta durdazA hotI hai / rAvaNa kA kitanA burA anta huA, yaha batAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vyasanoM kA sabase burA prabhAva yaha hotA hai ki ye manuSya ko pA~coM pApoM kI ora agrasara karate haiM athavA inheM pA~coM pApoM kI pUrvapIThikA kahA jA sakatA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki vyasanI kI pA~ca pIr3hI dukha bhogatI haiM / vyasanI ke mAtA-pitA, dAdA-dAdI usase dukhI hote haiM, aura vyasanI kI saMtAna putra-pautra parivAra bhI samAja meM nIcI dRSTi se dekhe jAte haiN| mAMsAhAra aura zikAra to hiMsA haiM hI,
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________________ isI prakAra vezyAgamana aura parastrIsevana bhI abrahma kA hI rUpa hai| zarAba Adi sabhI durvyasana corI Adi pApoM ke lie prerita karate haiN| isI kAraNa jaina dharma ke jIvana-sandeza meM vyasana- mukta jIvana jIne kA sandeza diyA gayA hai| upasaMhAra jaina dharma yadyapi mukhya rUpa se mokSavAdI darzana hai, isakA lakSya bhI . Atma-zuddhi kI sarvotkRSTa dazA mukti hI hai tathA ahiMsA athavA jIvamAtra kA saMrakSaNa-use abhaya karanA, isa dharma ke AcAra-vicAra kA mUla AdhAra hai kintu isakA dRSTikoNa-AyAma atyadhika vistRta hai, jIva kI-prANI mAtra kI choTI se choTI pravRtti, sUkSma se sUkSma vicArakaNa bhI isa dharma ke vistRta AyAma ke vitAna meM sanihita ho jAte haiN| isakA sarvaprathama aura sarvazreSTha jIvana siddhAnta hai- jIo aura jIne do tathA isa
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________________ 64 siddhAnta meM samasta jIva aura yahA~ taka ki ajIva ke bhI pArasparika sahayoga kI preraNA antarnihita hai| yaha samUcA vizva hI sahayoga ke AdhAra para saMcAlita hai| - isa dharma ke jIvana sandezoM meM pradUSaNa se mukti ke sAtha naitika aura dhArmika jIvana ke upAya bhI batAye gaye haiM, zarIra kI svasthatA tathA sphUrtamayatA ke lie UnodarI Adi tapa kA vidhAna kiyA hai tathA vaicArika saMgharSa ko samApta karane ke lie anAgraha aura anekAnta ke siddhAnta pratipAdita kiye gaye haiM to sAmAjika suvyavasthA se lie aparigraha kA mahatva batAyA gayA hai / isa prakAra jaina dharma ke jIvana - sandeza mAnava mAtra ko sukhapUrNa jIvana vyatIta karane meM sakSama aura samartha hai| pratyeka mAnava ina jIvana sandezoM kA pAlana karake apane jIvana ko sabhI prakAra se sukhI banA sakatA I
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________________ upAcArya zrI devendra muni jaina tatvavidyA ke prajJApuruSa siddhahasta lekhaka janma : vi. saM. 1988, dhanaterasa, 7 navambara, 1931 dIkSA : IsvI san 1 mArca 1941 pAcArya pada : 12 maI, 1987, pUnA zramaNa sammelana para
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________________ miid 0 barpha ke Tukar3e kI taraha yaha jIvana pratikSaNa galatA jA rahA hai / pUraba kI dhUpa kI taraha yaha jIvana pratipala pazcima kI ora DhalatA jA rahA hai / mAnava ! sAvadhAna ho ! barpha ke galene se pahale, dina ke Dhalane se pahale usakA sadupayoga kara lo / 0 tumhAre vicAroM kI tasvIra bhale hI sundara hai, manamohaka hai, kintu jaba taka vaha AcAra ke phrema meM nahIM mar3hI jA sakatI, taba taka jIvana rUpI gRha kI zobhA kaise bar3hAyegI ? ___vicAroM kI tasvIra ko AcAra ke phrema meM mar3havA do ! tasvIra bhI camaka uThegI aura ghara bhI ! - upAcArya devendramuni prakAzakaHzrItAraka gurujaina granthAlaya udayapura