Book Title: Sramana 2007 04
Author(s): Shreeprakash Pandey, Vijay Kumar
Publisher: Parshvanath Vidhyashram Varanasi

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 151
________________ 146 : Šramaņa, Vol 58, No. 2-3/April-September 2007 more complex by the refusal of even the Hīnayāna School to apply these terms to the Arhats, who also were believed to have attained Nirvāṇa, and was therefore, as free from samsāra as their Omniscient Master. Whatever be the precise difference between the status of an Arhat and a Buddha, even a causal study of the Buddhist scriptures would show that the Buddha's 'omniscience' was of a different kind than that of Mahāvīra and that the Buddhists, aware of this difference, altered their interpretations in order to minimize it. The use of word sabbaññuta-ñāna is highly significant as it distinguishes the Buddha's enlightenment from the ordinary yogic perception like clairvoyance and telepathy and clearly identifies it with nothing less than omniscience. It equates Sarvajñată with Mārgajñatā. According to Buddhism, the knowledge of ultimate truth is attained through constant contemplation on the four Noble truths. When contemplation reaches to its highest and most perfect stage, the aspirant has a most distinct vision; of these truths which is perceptual not conceptual. Šāntarakṣita maintains that knowledge (prajñā) means the cognition of Dharmas. It is incomplete as long as even a single Dharma remains unknown. The Buddhists meant by complete knowledge the knowledge of virtues and vices or the things that are desirable and undesirable. Dharmakīrti says that it does not matter whether a person does or does not apprehend all the objects. He, ridiculing the idea of total omniscience asks that what is the use of knowing the infinite number of insects and worms for our spiritual realization and advocates that true knowledge consists in the knowing about what is desirable and what is not along with their causes, e.g. the four noble truths of Buddha. Dharmakīrti's omniscience Being is the unapproachable limit of human cognition.28 Omniscience in Sāṁkhya-Yoga system The Sāṁkhya-Yoga system gives a vivid description of the stages attained by an aspirant along with supernatural powers, which he comes to possess. Omniscience is also one of the supernatural powers. According to Yogabhāsya, vivekakyāti is the highest goal of human pursuit, which is attained through Aștāngayoga i.e. Yama,

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242