Book Title: Chanakya Explored in Jaina Literature
Author(s): Nalini Joshi
Publisher: Firodaya Prakashan

Previous | Next

Page 129
________________ 119 Some observations on Vardhamana's Cāṇakya-kathā : Probably this is the largest prose narrative written in JainaMāhārāṣṭrī. An attempt has been made by Vardhamana to depict the whole continuous biography without topic-wise division like - pāriņāmikibuddhi, rareness of human birth, gathering of wealth for the royal treasury, ājñābhanga etc. In his story, every episode seems to be the natural culmination of the previous one and the springwell of the next one. Although the brāhmaṇatva of Caṇakya is clear, every possible occasion is exploited to hammer the śrāvakatva of Cāṇakya, from start to end. Especially the nine verses put in the mouth of Cāṇakya after the acceptance of inginī-maraṇa, throw light on the well-versedness of Caṇakya in the Jaina religion. In the last verse it is noted that due to the pandita-marana, Cāṇakya was reborn in the heaven. * * In this context, it is quite surprising that Vardhamāna has omitted the incidents of (i) praising the heretics and (ii) the account of famine and two disciples of Sussthitācārya. Probably he has not gone through the Niśītha-cūrṇi. Vardhamāna repeates the verse कोशेन भृत्यैश्च --- from the āvaśyaka-cūrni. ‘तुल्यार्थं तुल्यसामर्थ्यं --- is the verse, which is quoted by Vardhamāna as well as by Devendra in the Sukhabodhātīkā. Both the works are contemporary. * In the present narrative, Cāṇakya addresses Candragupta: 3 ! वृषल ! स्वतन्त्र इव लक्ष्यसे, नेदं कर्तव्यं'. This sentence reminds us of the drama Mudrārākṣasa of Viśākhadatta. The vocative frequently used for Candragupta by Caṇakya is 'vṛṣala'. It seems that Vardhamana is acquainted with the Mudrārākṣasa. The Avaśyaka

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257