Shravakvrat Darpan

Author(s): Kundakundacharya
Publisher: Swadhyaya Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002324/1

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zrAvaka vrata darpaNa pa.pU.mA.zrIkundakunda sUrijIma.

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zrAvakavata darpaNa lekhaka : ___ zAntamUrti pUjyapAda prAcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kundakunda sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. anuvAdaka : cAMdamala sopAraNI prakAzana - preraka : vidvadvarya pUjya paMnyAsapravara zrI vajrasena vijayajI ma. sA. sampAdaka : pUjya munizrI ratnasena vijayajI prakAzaka svAdhyAya saMgha C/o Indian Drawing Equipment Industries Shed No. 2, Sidco Industrial Estate Ambattur-Madras-600 098

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2044, pustaka kA nAma : zrAvakavata darpaNa | lekhaka-paricaya AzIrvAdadAtA : saujanyamUrti pU. prAcAryadeva zrImada | paramapUjya zAsana-prabhAvaka vijaya pradyotana | gacchAdhipati AcAryadeva zrImad sUrIzvarajI ma.sA./ vijaya rAmacandra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. prAvRtti : prathama ke ziSya ratna adhyAtmayogI pUjyaprakAzana-tithi : prASAr3ha suva 14, | pAda paMnyAsapravara zrI bhadraM kara vijaya jI gaNivarya ke ziSya ratna zAntamUrti di. 28-7-88 (cAturmAsa prArambha pUjyapAda prAcAryadeva zrImad vijaya divasa) | kundakunda sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. / * prApti-sthAna * 1. Shantilal D. Jain C/o Indian Drawing Equipment Industries Shed No. 2. Sidco Industrial Estate Ambattur--Madras-600 098 durlabha DI. jaina Ph. 227851 C/o Indian Drawing Equipment Industries 214. Shri Venkateshwara Market Avenue Road, Banglore-560 002 A.V. Shah & Co. (C.A.) Ph. 344798 408, Arihant, 4th Floor; Ahmedabad Street Iron Market-Bombay-400 009 chaganarAjajI genamalajI copar3A khAr3iyoM kA bAsa, bAlI (rAja.) 306 701 kAMtilAla muNata 106. rAmagar3ha, Ayurvedika aspatAla ke pAsa ratalAma (M.P.)457 001 aArAdhanA-dhAma mu.po. vaDAliyA siMhaNa, tA. jAmakhaMbhAliyA, jilA-jAmanagara (saurASTra) kanakarAja pAlarecA C/o gaMgArAma multAnamala, kapar3e ke vyApArI rAnI, jilA- pAlI (rAja.)

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prakAzaka kI kalama se... paramapUjya jinazAsanaprabhAvaka gacchAdhipati AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAmacandra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke ziSyaratna ajAtazatru aNagAra vAtsalyavAridhi pUjyapAda paMnyAsapravara zrI bhadraMkara vijayajI gariNavayaMzrI ke asIma kRpApAtra ziSyaratna zAntamUrti pUjya prAcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kundakunda sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ne gurukRpA ke bala se bAla-jIvoM ke lie gujarAtI bhASA meM eka sau se bhI adhika upayogI pustakoM kA Alekhana kara mahAn upakAra kiyA hai / hindI bhASI prajA bhI unake gurjara - sAhitya kA rasAsvAdana kara sake, isa dRSTikoNa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara varSoM pUrva unake gurjara - sAhitya meM se kucha pustakoM ke hindI anuvAda kA kArya huA thA aura usameM se 'namaskAra - cintAmariNa' pustaka kA prakAzana bhI huA thA / namaskAramahAmaMtra kI ArAdhanA / sAdhanA meM vizeSa upayogI mArgadarzana kA usa pustaka meM sundara sakalana thA aura isI kAraNa vaha prakAzana hindI - kSetra meM atyanta hI lokapriya banA thA / 60000 pUjya AcArya bhagavanta hindIbhASI prajA ke hitArthaM hindI sAhitya ko prakAzita karAne ke lie samutsuka the parantu kAla ko kucha aura hI maMjUra thA "bahuta hI alpakAlIna bImArI meM ve samyak samAdhipUrvaka svarga sidhAra gae / ****** ( 3 )

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pUjyapAdazrI ke svarga-gamana ke bAda unake adhUre manoratha ko pUrNa karane ke lie aura janakalyANa kI maMgalamaya bhAvanA se prerita hokara svargastha pUjyapAda prAcArya bhagavantazrI ke laghu guru-bhrAtA pUjya munirAja zrI mahAsena vijayajI ma. kI satpreraNA se unhIM ke sAMsArika suputra aura svargastha pUjyapAda prAcArya bhagavantazrI ke ziSyaratna vidvadvayaM pUjyapAda paMnyAsapravara zrI vajrasena vijayajI ma sA. apanA karttavya adA kara rahe haiM / pUjya paMnyAsa zrI vajrasena vijayajI ma. apane gurudeva aura pragurudevazrI ke gurjara-sAhitya ke sampAdana/prakAzana kArya meM avirata saMlagna haiN| prastuta pustaka kA hindI anuvAda ajameranivAsI cAMdamalajI sIpANI ne kiyA hai| ve dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiM / pUjya paMnyAsa zrI vajrasena vijayajI ma. kI satpreraNA se prastuta pustaka kA suvyavasthita sampAdana-kArya pU. muni zrI ratnasena vijayajI ma sA. ne kiyA hai| hameM prAzA hI nahIM, pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki prastuta prakAzana bhI, hamAre pUrva prakAzanoM kI bhAMti atyanta hI lokapriya banegA aura isa prakAzana meM se jIvanopayogI/ sAdhanopayogI mArgadarzana prApta kara vyakti sanmArga ke patha para Age bddh'eNge| prastuta prakAzana meM arthasahayogI zrImatI maNibena pUjAlAla kacarAbhAI, thokA-kenyAnivAsI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| . vyavasthApaka svAdhyAya saMgha, madrAsa

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hamAre lokapriya hindI prakAzana lekhaka : adhyAtmayogI pUjyapAda paMnyAsapravara zrI bhadraMkara vijayajI gariNavarya 1 mahAmaMtra kI anuprekSA (MLBD prakAzita ) 2 pratimA pUjana 3 4 5 6 8 e 7 paramAtma dazana 10 11 M namaskAra mImAMsA jainamArga paricaya cintana kI cinagArI cintana ke phUla ha cintana kI cAMdanI cintana kA amRta Apake savAla hamAre javAba jinabhakti (MLBD prakAzita ) 12 samatvayoga kI sAdhanA lekhaka : munizrI ratnasena vijayajI ma. vAtsalya ke mahAmAgara 1 3 catyavandana sUtra vivecanA 4 AlocanA sUtra vivecanA 5 vaMdittu sUtra vivecanA 6 Anandaghana caubIsI vivecanA 7 karman kI gati nyArI t mAnavatA taba mahaka uThegI mAnavatA ke dIpa jalAe~ jindagI jindAdilI kA nAma hai 11 cetana ! moha nIMda aba tyAgo 10 12 zAnta sudhArasa hindI - vivecana sAmAyika sUtra vivecanA (dvitIya zrA . ) 20.00 800 aprApya aprApya 4.50 5.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 presa meM "" 31 aprApya 5.00 aprApya 7.00 5. " 0 20.00 8.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 e.00 presa meM * mukhya prApti sthAna 5 1. svAdhyAya saMgha, C/o I.D. Equip Industries, Ambattur Madras. 2. kAMtilAla muraNata, 106 rAmagar3ha, Ayurvedika aspatAla ke pAsa, ratalAma (ma. pra. ) 457001 3. A.V. Shah & Co., 408 Arihant, Ahmedabad Street, Iron Market, Bombay 400009

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sampAdaka kI antaryAtrA jIvAtmA kI ananta-yAtrA meM mAnava-jIvana eka choTA-sA par3Ava hai| par3Ava koI lakSya-bindu nahIM hai| ""vaha to vizrAma-sthala hai| thakAna se cakavUra pathika mArga meM vRkSa ke nIce vizrAma karatA hai / kyoM ? zakti pAne ke lie (To gain energy) hAM! usa vizrAma meM bhI zakti-saMcaya kA kArya jArI hI rahatA hai| 'vizrAma' kA uddezya to prAge bar3hane kA, lakSya taka pahu~cane kA hotA hai / ananta kI isa yAtrA meM mahAn puNyodaya se hameM durlabha mAnava-jIvana milA hai| isa alpakAlIna jIvana meM hama sAdhanA ke una zikharoM ko sara kara sakate haiM ki jisake phalasvarUpa pralpa bhavoM meM zAzvata-pada ke bhoktA bana sakate haiN| mAtmA kI tijorI meM akSaya-ratna par3e hue haiM / parantu hA~ ! ratnoM kA upayoga to vahI kara sakatA hai

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jisake pAsa cAbI hai| cAbI ke abhAva meM, usa tijorI kI bhI kitanI kImata ? parama-guru paramAtmA/sadguru hameM vaha cAbI dikhAte haiM | batalAte haiM, itanA hI nahIM, pradAna bhI karate haiN| cAbI hAtha lagane ke bAda una ratnoM kA hama sadupayoga kara sakate haiM / prastuta prakAzana meM, svargastha pUjyapAda AcArya deva zrImad vijaya kundakunda sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ne jIvanopayogI/mAdhanopayogI saphala /sundara mArgadarzana pradAna kiyA hai| aNuvrata kA pAlaka sAdhaka sAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hatA huA sarva-virati ke paya ko pAra kara mukti majila taka pahuMcatA hai / vrata-pAlana se pApa-mala kA Agamana banda hotA hai / japa-sAdhanA se citta kA zodhana hotA hai / virati-dharma se prAsrava dvAra banda hote haiM / japa-sAdhanA meM pUrva saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiM / kisI kI bhI upekSA ucita nahIM hai / * vratapAlana dvArA jIvana ko sAdhanAmaya banAkara, sabhI AtmAe~ muktimArga meM mAge bar3heM, isI zubhecchA ke sAtha -muni ratnasena vijaya

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kra. saM. 1 4 5 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 zrAvakavrata darpaNa anukrama ka viSaya zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA svarUpa himANuvrata satyANutrata caryANuvrata brahmacaryANuvrata parigrahaparimANavrata digvirati guraNavrata bhogopabhogamAna guNavrata anarthadaNDaviramaNa guNavrata sAmAyikavrata dezAvakA zikavrata pauSadhavrata atithi saMvibhAgavrata bAraha vratoM ke praticAroM kA tyAga vratoM meM praticAroM se bacane kA upAya mahAzrAvaka 000 pR.saM. 1 10 14 15 18 16 20 35 36 36 37 37 38 36 41

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aham // zrAvakavata darpaNa (zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA svarUpa) 'zrAddha-dina-kRtya' meM zrAvaka zabda kA artha batalAte hue pU. devendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja pharamAte haiM ki zraddhAlutAM zrAti jinendrazAsane , dhanAni pAtreSu vapatyanAratam / karoti puNyAni susAdhu-sevanA dattopi taM shraavkmaahuruttmaaH||1|| 'zrA' zabda se bhagavAna ke zAsana meM zraddhA ko paripakva bnaaveN| ____'va' zabda se pAtra meM nirantara apane dhana ko lagAva / 'ka' zabda se sAdhu-mahAtmAoM kI sevA dvArA puNya kA upArjana kreN| dhAvaka-1 . zrAvakavrata darpaNa-1

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uparyukta tIna guNa jisameM hoM use uttama puruSa zrAvaka kahate haiM / zrAvaka guNaniSpanna zabda hai / uparyukta tInoM guraNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA cAhe koI bhI ho, phira use bhAva se zrAvaka kahA jA sakatA hai; jabaki sirpha zrAvaka kula meM utpanna huA ho parantu uparyukta guNa usameM na hoM to vaha nAma mAtra ke lie hI zrAvaka kahA jAegA / aba 'zRNoti iti zrAvaka : ' arthAt jo sune usakA nAma 'zrAvaka', isa prakAra zrAvaka zabda kI vyutpatti hotI hai / prazna yaha hotA hai ki kyA sunanA ? jagat meM sunane ko to bahuta kucha hai aura sunAne vAle bhI saikar3oM haiM / isaliye isakA bhI spaSTIkaraNa dete hue pU. devendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja batalAte haiM ki saMpatta daMsarAi, paidiyahaM jaijaragA suNeya / samAyAri paramaM, jo khalu taM sAvagaM biti // 1 // artha - jisane samyagdarzana prApta kiyA hai, aisA koI manuSya pratidina sAdhu-jana ke pAsa sAdhu-samAcArI ( muniyoM ke pavitra jIvana sambandhI caryA) aura zrAvaka - samAcArI ( zrAvakoM ke karttavya ) zravaNa karatA hai vaha manuSya nizcaya se zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai / zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana karane kI icchA vAle ko bAraha vrata svIkAra karane cAhiye / una bAraha vratoM ke tIna vibhAga kiye gaye haiM / pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guraNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata / muniyoM ke pA~ca mahAvratoM kI apekSA choTe hone se inako aNuvrata zrAvakatrata darpaNa - 2

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kahate haiN| chaThA, sAtavA~ aura pAThavA~ ye tInoM vrata, aNuvrata ka guNa karane vAle hone se inheM guNavrata kahA gayA hai| antima cAra vrata munidharma-pAlana ke lie zikSA rUpa hone se inheM zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai| yahA~ ve kramazaH prastuta kiye jA rahe haiM pA~ca aNuvrata (1) ahiMsA (pahalA aNuvrata) isa vrata meM niraparAdha, hilate-calate (trasa) jIvoM ko jAnabUjha kara (mArane kI buddhi se) nahIM mArane kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| isake lie kahA hai ki pagukuSTikuriNatvAdi, dRSTvA hiMsAphalaM sudhIH / nirAgastrasajantUnAM, hiMsA saMkalpatastyajet // 1 // vivekI manuSya ko hiMsA kA tyAga karanA caahiye| kyoMki hiMsA meM pratyakSa rUpa se dUsare ko pIr3A hotI hai aura jahA~ dUsare ko pIr3A hai vahA~ avazya pApabaMdha hotA hai| isa pApa kA vipAka bahuta hI dAruNa hotA hai| isa pApa ke udaya se AtmA paMgu, kuSTarogagrasta banatI hai aura lUle-laMgar3epana ko prApta karatI hai| zarIra ke nAnA prakAra ke roga, aMgopAMga Adi kA adhika va kama honA, yaha saba hiMsA kA hI phala hai| prANI-vadha meM nimitta banane vAlA manuSya, janma-maraNa ke ananta aura asahya duHkha pAtA hai| usa samaya usakI koI sahAyatA nahIM karatA aura aise puNyahIna prANI ko mAtA-pitA aura sambandhiyoM kA viyoga aneka bhavoM taka hotA hai| duHkha, daridratA, daurbhAgya to zrAvakavata darpaNa-3

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usake pIche lage ho rahate haiM aura mana-icchita sage sambandhiyoM kA milApa nahIM ho paataa| karma kA aisA niyama hai ki dUsare ko jo alpa bhI pIr3A dete haiM, usase kama se kama dasaguNI pIr3A janmAntara meM hamako bhoganI par3atI hai| karma ke niyama kA koI ullaMghana nahIM kara sktaa| jo manuSya niraparAdha trasa jovoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM karatA, usameM nyAya-buddhi nahIM ttikto| dharma kA sAra thor3e meM itanA hI hai ki jo AcaraNa apanI AtmA ke lie aniSTa ho, aisA AcaraNa dUsaroM ke prati nahIM karanA caahiye| jaise sukha apane ko priya hai aura duHkha apriya hai, vaise hI sarvajIvoM ko duHkha apriya aura sukha priya hai| aisA samajha kara dUsarI AtmAoM ko bhI apane samAna samajha kara apane ko aniSTa aisI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhiye, yaha nyAya-buddhi kA lakSaNa hai| anyathA prAtmaupamya bhAva kA hanana hotA hai aura prAtmaupamya bhAva ke hanana hone ke pazcAt mAnava meM mAnavatA nahIM Tika sktii| pazu aura mAnava meM sirpha itanA hI antara hai ki manuSya apane mana meM apane samAna dUsaroM ko dekha sakatA hai, jAna sakatA hai aura yathAyogya AcaraNa bhI kara sakatA hai| pazu meM isa buddhi kA abhAva hai| parantu manuSya bhI jo dUsare kI pIr3A ko apane samAna nahIM jAnatA aura zakya pIr3A kA nivAraNa nahIM karatA hai to usameM aura pazu meM adhika antara nahIM rhtaa| eka, janma se pazu hai aura dUsarA, vicAra se pazu hai| janma se pazu ke bajAya vicAra se pazu adhika bhayaMkara hai| kyoMki jisa manuSya meM mukhyataH mAtra apane hI sukha kA vicAra hai aura dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha kA bilkula vicAra hI nahIM hai, vaha manuSya maukA milane para pazu se bhI adhika krUra banane meM nahIM hickicaataa| isalie Atma zrAvakavata darpaga-4

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vikAsa ke mArga meM svArtha-parAyaNatA sabase adhika bar3A doSa mAnA jAtA hai aura ise hiMsAdi saba pApoM kA mUla mAnA gayA hai| isake viparIta sadaiva paropakAra karanA, dUsaroM kI pIr3A dUra karanA, dUsaroM ko sukha denA, ise hI parama dharma mAnA gayA hai| gRhasthoM ke ahiMsA vrata kI maryAdA niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA kA tyAga karanA, aisI maryAdA gRhastha ke ahiMsA vrata meM rakhI gaI hai, vaha sahetuka hai, khUba vicArapUrvaka kI hai| niraparAdha jIvoM ko na mAranA-aisA kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki aparAdhI jIvoM ko yadi gRhastha daNDa na de to gahasthAzrama nahIM cala sktaa| cora, lUTere, gUDe Adi dRSTa usakA ghara laTa jAya, strI ko le jAya, pUtrAdi ko mAra ddaale| yadi vaha gRhastha rAjA ho to usakA rAjya lUTa le jAya / badamAza, nirdoSa prajA ko du:kha deM, isaliye aise avasaroM para jo aparAdhI ko aparAdha karane deM aura zakti hote hae bhI daNDa na deM to niraparAdha vizvasta aise apane poSya varga kI hiMsA aura pIr3A meM vaha nimittabhUta banatA hai| aparAdhI ko bhI daNDa na denA, yaha dharma to atyanta ucca bhUmikA ko prApta hue mahAsamatAvaMta viziSTa vyaktiyoM kA hai parantu sAmAnya gRhasthoM kI yaha bhUmikA nahIM hotI isaliye aparAdhI ko daNDa denA gRhasthoM ke liye anyAya nahIM hai| arthAt aisA karane se usake sthUla ahiMsA vrata meM doSa nahIM lgtaa| yahA~ para yaha yAda rakhanA cAhiye ki dharma viveka meM hai| daNDa dene meM vivekI aura avivekI ke Azaya meM bahuta bar3A antara hotA hai| vivekI zrAvaka, aparAdhI ko bhI zrAvakavata darpaNa-5

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jaba zikSA (daNDa) detA hai taba andara se to vaha komala hI hotA hai| mAtra bAhara se ho vaha zikSA detA hai| aparAdhI AtmA ke prati usake antaHkaraNa meM jarA bhI azubha vicAra nahIM hote, parantu usake lie bhI vaha zubha bhAvanA rakhatA hai| daNDa dekara pApI ko pApa karane se rokanA mAtra hI, usakA Azaya hotA hai aura yaha pApI jIva ke prati eka prakAra kI dayA hI hai kyoMki isase pApI, pApa nahIM kara sakane ke kAraNa durgati kI mahAn pIr3A se baca jAtA hai| isa prakAra dayAlu zrAvaka kI zikSA meM bhI aparAdhI ke prati pradhAnatayA karuNA hI hotI hai| isake sivAya aparAdhI ko daNDa dene se, niraparAdha, zAnta aura ziSTa varga kA rakSaNa bhI hotA hai| aparAdhI jIvoM ko zikSA karate samaya ye donoM hetu AtmArthI jIvoM ke khyAla-bAhara nahIM hote, isalie usake adhyavasAya meM nirvasatA nahIM AtI hai| . 'trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA na karanA'-aisA kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki gahasthAzrama meM sampUrNa ahiMsA kA pAlana zakya nahIM aura isI kAraNa se jise sampUrNa ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA ho use gRhasthAzrama kA tyAga kara zramaNa-jIvana kA svIkAra karanA caahiye| gRhasthoM ko pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati Adi ekendriya jIvoM ke sAtha rAta-dina kAma karanA par3atA hai| isaliye unakI hiMsA se bacanA muzkila hai| phira bhI dayAlU zrAvaka una jIvoM para nirapekSa bhI nahIM hotA arthAt binA prayojana unakI bhI hiMsA nahIM krtaa| jisake binA kAma nahIM cala sakatA, usameM bhI trasa jIvoM kI yatanA to gahasthoM se bana hI sakatI hai| isaliye trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kI virati batAI gaI hai| zrAvakavata darpaNa-6

Page #16
'saMkalpapUrvaka kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA' - isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zrAvaka rAste meM yatanApUrvaka calatA hai, apanI pravRtti sAvadhAnI se karatA hai, phira bhI kAyA kI asthiratA ke kAraNa tathA vyApAra-dhaMdhA, khetI prArambhAdi ke kAraNa kisI jIva kI virAdhanA usase ho jAtI hai to aise prasaMgoM meM jIvoM ko jAnabUjha kara mArane kA usakA irAdA nahIM hotA, isaliye isa vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hotA / irAdApUrvaka mArane ke adhyavasAya se mAra DAlanA, use sakalpapUrvaka kI hiMsA kahate haiM / isa prakAra "niraparAdha trasa jIvoM ko saMkalpapUrvaka mArane kI buddhi se nahIM mAranA' yaha gRhasthoM kI prathama vrata ( ahiMsA vrata ) kI maryAdA hai | hiMsA saba prakAra se tyAjya hai kisI ko yaha zaMkA ho ki jIvahiMsA karake paisA prApta kara, pIche dAna dekara pApa se chUTa jAU~gA, use 'zAstrakAra' uttara dete haiM ki prANI apane jIvana ko bacAne ke lie rAjya bhI de detA hai / isa prakAra prAraNI kA vadha karane se hone vAlA pApa, sArI pRthvI ke dAna se bhI nahIM dhoyA jA sakatA / vana meM rahane vAle, vAyu-jala aura tRraNa khAkara jIne vAle, niraparAdha pazunoM ko mAMsa ke lie mArane vAle vAstava meM bahuta bar3A anyAya karate haiM / jo manuSya apane zarIra meM tinake ke cubhane se duHkhI ho jAtA hai, aisA manuSya niraparAdha prANiyoM ko tIkSNa hathiyAra se kaise mAratA hogA ? apane kSaNika sukha ke lie svArthaparAyaNa krUra loga dUsare prAraNI kA sAre janma bhara kA nAza kara detA hai / kisI manuSya ko 'tU mara jA' itanA kahane mAtra se bhI duHkha hotA hai to phira dAruNa zastroM se mArane se zrAvakavrata darpaNa - 7

Page #17
kitanA duHkha hotA hogA? mArane vAle jIva ko yaha svayaM hI socanA caahiye| zAstra meM kahA hai ki prANiyoM ko mArane vAle, raudra dhyAna meM tatpara subhUma aura brahmadatta cakravartI sAtavIM naraka meM gaye haiN| manuSya ko hAtharahita honA acchA hai, apaMga honA ThIka hai aura binA zarIra ke honA ThIka hai, parantu sampUrNa zarIra vAlA hokara hiMsA karane meM tatpara honA ThIka nahIM hai| vighna kI zAnti ke liye kI gaI hiMsA bhI vighna ke lie hI hotI hai| kulAcAra mAnakara kI gaI hiMsA bhI kula kA nAza karane vAlI hotI hai| vaMza-paraMparA se calI Ane vAlI hiMsA kA bhI jo tyAga kara detA hai vaha kAlasaukarika ke putra sulasa kI taraha prazaMsA kA pAtra banatA hai| jaba taka manuSya hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM karatA taba taka usakA indriya-nigraha, deva-guru kI upAsanA tathA dAna, adhyayana aura tapa Adi zubha karma bhI niSphala ho jAte haiN| bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki zAstroM dvArA hiMsA-pradhAna upadeza dene vAle lobha se andhe hue nirdaya loga, manda buddha vAle bhole-bhAle logoM ko naraka meM bhejate haiN| devoM ko balidAna dene ke bahAne athavA yajJa ke bahAne jo nirdaya hokara prANiyoM ko mAratA hai, vaha ghora durgati meM jAtA hai| saba jIvoM para samabhAva, zola, dayArUpa mUla vAle jagat kalyANakArI dharma kA tyAga kara, maMda-buddhi logoM ne hiMsA meM bhI dharma kaha diyA yaha kitane Azcarya kI bAta hai ! saca bAta to yaha hai ki jo manuSya anya prANiyoM ko abhayadAna detA hai, use anya prANiyoM kI tarapha se bhaya nahIM rahatA hai kyoMki jaisA dete haiM vaisA hI phala milatA hai| hiMsA-ahiMsA ke viSaya meM kucha loga aisA kahate haiM ki hiMsaka prANiyoM kA nAza karane meM pApa nahIM hai| isake samarthana zrAvakavata darpaNa-8

Page #18
meM ve kahate haiM ki eka hiMsaka prANI ko mArane se, usake dvArA marane vAle aneka prANiyoM kI rakSA hotI hai, parantu yaha mAnyatA galata hai kyoMki jagat meM sampUrNa ahiMsaka kauna hai ? uparAnta, dharma kA mUla ahiMsA hai| hiMsA karane se dharma kaise ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki hiMsA svayaM hI pApa kA kAraNa hai isalie hiMsA pApa ko kaise dUra kara sakatI hai? arthAta nahIM kara sakatI hai| kucha loga aisA bhI kahate haiM ki duHkhiyoM ko mArane meM doSa nahIM, kyoMki aisA karane se duHkhI jIva, duHkha se mukta ho jAte haiN| parantu yaha mAnyatA bhI bhUla bharI hai, kyoMki isa prakAra marA huyA prANI isa duHkha se chUTakara naraka Adi anya gatiyoM meM adhika duHkha nahIM pAegA, isameM kyA pramANa hai ? isalie ahiMsA-premiyoM ko ina saba mithyA vacanoM kA tyAga kara ahiMsA ke pAlana meM datta-citta honA cAhie / ahiMsA kA mAhAtmya mAteva sarvabhUtAnA-mahiMsA hitkaarinnii| 'ahiMsaiva saMsAra-marAvamRtasAraNiH // 1 // artha-mAtA kI taraha ahiMsA saba prANiyoM ko hitakArI hai| ahisA ho saMsArarUpI maru bhUmi meM amRta kI nadI ke samAna hai // 1 // ahiMsA duHkhadAvAgni praavRssennyghnaavlii| bhavabhramirugAnA-hiMsA paramauSadhI // 2 // artha-duHkha rUpa dAvAnala ko zAnta karane ke lie ahiMsA varSA Rtu ke megha kI zreNo ke samAna hai aura saMsAra meM paribhramaNa zrAvakavata darpaNa-9

Page #19
rUpa roga se pIr3ita jIvoM ke lie parama prauSadhi tulya ahiMsA hI hai / / 2 // hemAdriHparvatAnAM hariramRtabhujAM, cakravartI narANAM , zItAMzuryotiSAM svastaruravaniruhAM caMDarocirgahANAm / sindhustoyAzayAnAM, jinapatirasurAmartyamAdhipAnAM , yadyadvatAnA-madhipatipadavIM yAyahiMsA kimanyat // 3 // artha-parvatoM meM jaise meru, devoM meM jaise indra, manuSyoM meM jaise cakravartI, jyotiSagaNa meM jaise caMdra, vRkSoM meM jaise kalpavRkSa, grahoM meM jaise sUrya, jalAzayoM meM jaise samudra, narendra, devendra aura asurendroM meM jaise jinezvaradeva mahAn haiM usI taraha sarva vratoM meM ahiMsA vrata ziromaNi bhUta hai| dIrghamAyuH paraM-rUpa-mArogyaM shlaaghniiytaa| ahiMsAyAH phalaM sarve kimanyatkAmadeva sA // 4 // artha--sukhadAyI dIrgha AyuSya, uttama rUpa, nIrogatA aura prazaMsanIyatA ye saba ahiMsA ke phala haiM, jyAdA kahane se kyA ? saba prakAra ke manovAMchita phala dene ke lie ahiMsA kAmadhenu ke samAna hai| (2) satya (dUsarA aNuvrata) gRhasthoM kA dUsarA aNuvrata asatya na bolane sambandhI hai / sthUla asatya pA~ca prakAra kA hai| vivekI manuSyoM ko kisI bhI taraha kA asatya nahIM bolanA cAhiye aura usameM bhI kanyA sambandhI, gAya sambandhI, bhUmi sambandhI, nyAsa sauMpane sambandhI zrAvakavata darpaNa-10

Page #20
aura jhUThI sAkSI dene sambandhI ye pA~ca bar3e asatya to avazya hI chor3ane caahiye| ___ kanyA sambandhI--kanyA choTI ho to bar3A kahanA, bar3I ho to choTI kahanA, zarIra meM kisI prakAra kI kamI hone para bhI binA kamI vAlI khnaa| isa prakAra asatya kaha kara vivAha karane se usakI sArI jindagI kleza meM vyatIta hotI hai, kanyA ke upalakSaNa se kisI bhI manuSya sambandhI jhUTha nahIM bolanA / gAya sambandhI--gAya ke sambandha meM jhUTha na bolanA aura upalakSaNa se sabhI jAnavaroM ke bAre meM samajha lenA caahiye| jamIna sambandhI-jamIna dUsare kI ho aura use apanI kahanA Adi, jamIna sambandhI asatya na bolnaa| nyAsa sauMpanA-prAmANika manuSya samajhakara kisI ne binA likhA-par3hI ke athavA sAkSI ke koI vastu apane yahA~ rakhI ho aura yadi rakhane vAle kI mRtyu ho jAya aura usake sage sambandhI ko usakA patA na ho, taba bhI use chipAnA yA sauMpanA nahIM varan vaha rakama usake mAlika ke pAsa paha~cAnA athavA marane vAle ke nAma para use acche kArya meM kharca kara denA cAhiye / jhUThI gavAhI na denA--prAmANika manuSya jAnakara kisI ne apane ko gavAha banAyA ho taba, apane sambandha meM ho yA dUsare ke sambandha meM ho, kisI taraha lAlaca meM phaMse binA satya kahanA cAhiye arthAt jhUThI gavAhI nahIM denI caahiye| ye pA~ca bar3e asatya haiN| inakA tyAga karanA yaha gRhasthoM kA dUsarA vrata kahalAtA hai| zrAvakavata darpaNa-11

Page #21
asatya bolane se hone vAlI hAniyA~ asatya ke phalasvarUpa gUgApana, totalApana tathA muMha ke vividha roga hote haiN| aisA samajhakara vivekI manuSyoM ko asatya kA tyAga karanA jarUrI hai| asatya bolane se saMsAra meM apamAna hotA hai| yaha manuSya jhUThA hai' aisI niMdA hotI hai aura paraloka meM adhogati hAto hai| jisa vastu ko svayaM na jAnate ho yA jisameM apane ko zaMkA ho, aisI sthiti meM buddhimAn ko pramAda se bhI asatya na bolanA caahiye| jo bAta ho usako chipAnA, na ho use batAnA, vAstavika bAta se alaga kahanA, kisI ko sadoSa pravRtti meM prerita karanA, kisI ko apriya vacana kahanA, kisI ko gAlI denA Adi, asatya vacanoM se kalyANa kA nAza hotA hai| kupathya karane se jaise vyAdhiyA~ utpanna hotI haiM vaise asatya bolane se vaira, virodha, viSAda, pazcAtApa, avizvAsa, apamAna Adi aneka doSa utpanna hote haiN| asatya bolane se jIvoM ko nigoda, tiryaMca aura narakagati prApta hotI hai| bhaya se yA snehI manuSya ke Agraha se bhI kAlikAcArya ne asatya nahIM khaa| ataH asatya nahIM bolanA caahiye| jo manuSya bhaya se yA Agraha se asatya bolatA hai, vaha vasurAja kI taraha naraka kA adhikArI hotA hai| balki kaTu satya jisase dUsaroM ko pIr3A pahu~ce aisA vacana bhI nahIM bolanA caahiye| dUsare kA prANa jAya aisA satya bolakara kauzika tApasa ne narakagati kA baMdha kara liyaa| matalaba yaha hai ki kauzika tApasa ko zikAriyoM ne pUchA ki mRga kA jhuNDa kidhara gayA hai ? tApasa ne jisa tarapha mRga kA jhuNDa gayA thA, vaha mArga batA diyaa| isase zikAriyoM ne mRgoM kA nAza kiyaa| isa taraha binA soce-samajhe vacana bolane se ve jIva zrAvakavata darpaNa-12

Page #22
mRtyu ko prApta hue aura svayaM ne bhI durgati prApta kI / tAtparya yaha ki dUsare ko pIr3A karane vAlA vacana bolane se pahale khUba soca-vicAra kara lenA cAhiye / thor3A bhI jhUTha bolane se rauravAdi naraka meM jAnA par3atA hai to phira jinezvara bhagavAn vacana ko anyathA kahane vAloM kI to kyA gati hogI ? hisA vrata rUpI pAnI ke rakSaNa ke lie dUsare vrata dIvAla samAna hai / satya kA bhaMga hone se sArI dIvAla TUTa jAtI hai, jisase sarvanAza ho jAtA hai / sarvajIvoM ko upakAraka ho, aisA satya bolanA cAhiye athavA sarva puruSArtha kI siddhi karane meM samartha ho, aise mauna kA pAlana karanA cAhiye, parantu asatya bolakara sva-para ko duHkhakartA to nahIM banAnA caahiye| kisI ke pUchane para bhI baira ke kAraNabhUta dUsare ke marma ko bhedanevAlA, karkaza, zaMkAspada, hiMsaka yA prasUyAyukta vacana nahIM bolanA cAhiye parantu dayA Adi dharma kA nAza hotA ho, sanmArga kA lopa hotA ho, paramAtmA ke siddhAnta kA vinAza hotA ho to binA pUche bho, zakti ho to usakA nivAraNa karane ke lie logoM ko satya bAta samajhAne kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / dAvAnala meM jale vRkSa varSA Rtu meM punaH navapallavita ho jAte haiM, parantu durvacana rUpI agni se dagdha hue manuSya sukhI nahIM hote / barachI kA ghAva bhara jAtA hai, parantu kuvacana ke ghAva ko bharane meM bahuta samaya lagatA hai / isalie bahuta soca-samajhakara bolanA cAhiye / satya vacana manuSya ko jitanA prahlAda detA hai, utanA prahlAda caMdana, caMdrikA, caMdrakAntamariNa aura motIpramukha kI mAlAe~ bhI nahIM detIM / eka ora palar3e meM asatya se hone vAlA pApa rakhA jAya aura dUsarI tarapha dUsare saba pApa rakhe jAMya to asatya vAlA zrAvakavrata darpaNa - 13

Page #23
palar3A hI bhArI rhegaa| mahAn pApiyoM ke bhI uddhAra kA upAya hai, parantu jaba taka manuSya asatya nahIM chor3atA, taba taka usake uddhAra kA koI upAya nahIM hai| satyavAdI kI zreSThatA satya, jJAna aura cAritra kA mUla hai| jo satya bolate haiM, unake caraNa-raja se pRthvI pavitra hotI hai tathA satya vrata rUpa mahAdhana vAle jo jIva asatya nahIM bolate , unako duHkha dene ke liye bhUta-preta yA sarpa vagairaha bhI samartha nahIM ho sakate / deva bhI unakA pakSapAta karate haiN| rAjA unakI AjJA mAnate haiM aura agni Adi bhI unake satya vacana ke prabhAva se zAMta ho jAtI hai / yaha saba satya kA hI prabhAva hai / (3) acaurya (tIsarA aNuvrata) ___ mAlika kI AjJA ke sivAya dUsare kI vastu lene rUpa corI kA tyAga karanA yaha gRhastha kA asteya vrata nAma kA tIsarA aNuvrata hai| corI ke phalasvarUpa durbhAgya, gulAmI, dAsatva, aMgaccheda aura daridratA prAdi prApta hotI hai| aisA samajhakara kisI kA par3A huA, khoyA huA, nyAsa rakhA huA, bhUlA hA aura gAr3A hayA dUsare kA dhana mAlika ke diye binA kabhI bhI nahIM lenA caahiye| jo manuSya dUsare ke dhana kI corI karatA hai, usane usakA dhana hI nahIM laTA balki usake sAtha usakA yaha loka, paraloka, dharma, dhairya, dhRti aura mati bhI curAI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dhana luTa jAne kI pIr3A se yaha bhava bigar3atA hai, dhIratA nahIM rahatI hai, zAnti meM bAdhA par3atI hai aura buddhi guma ho jAtI hai| isalie dhana curAne vAle ne usakI ina saba vastuoM zrAvakavata darpaNa-14

Page #24
kA bhI nAza kiyA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / corI kA phala isa loka meM vadha, baMdhAdi rUpa meM milatA hai aura paraloka meM naraka kI vedanA bhoganI par3atI hai / corI karane vAle manuSya ko dina-rAta, jAgate-sote pIr3A hotI hai aura vaha yena kena prakAreNa kadApi svastha nahIM raha sktaa| cora ke sage-sambandhI, mitra, putra, patnI, bhAI, pitA grAdi bhI rAjadaNDa ke bhaya se yA pApa ke bhaya se cora kA jarA bhI sAtha nahIM dete haiM / kyoMki brahmahatyA, surApAna, corI Adi bar3e pApa kI taraha, usa pApI kA saMsarga bhI mahApApa mAnA jAtA hai / uparAnta, rAjanIti meM bhI cora kI taraha, corI karAne vAlA, usakA salAhakAra, usakA bheda jAnane vAlA, usakA mAla kharIdane vAlA tathA usako jagaha aura sahAyatA dene vAlA bho cora hI ginA jAtA hai / cora bhI corI kA tyAga kara de to rohiNeya kI taraha svarga ko bhogane vAlA deva banatA hai / cauryavrata kA phala jina zuddhacitta vAle manuSyoM ko, dUsare kI corI nahIM karane kA niyama hai, unako svayaMvarA ko taraha lakSmI sanmukha Akara milatI hai, unake anartha dUra ho jAte haiM aura jagat meM unakA yaza adhikAdhika phailatA hai / dUsare kA svarNa Adi apane sanmukha par3A ho phira bhI use dUsare kA hone se paradhana meM jisakI patthara buddhi hai aura prArabdha yoga se apane ko prApta huI vastu meM hI jo magna hai, aise santoSa rUpI amRta se tRpta hue gRhastha bhI svargAdi ucca gati ko prApta hote haiM / ( 4 ) brahmacarya ( cauthA aNuvrata ) viSaya vAsanA kA pariNAma dAruraNa hai| sva- strI meM santoSa rakhanA aura parastrI kA tyAga karanA yaha zrAvakavrata darpaNa - 15

Page #25
gRhasthoM kA cauthA aNuvrata hai / napuMsakatA aura indriyacheda Adi abrahmacarya kA phala haiM / brahma Arambha meM to manohara hai parantu anta meM kimpAka vRkSa ke phala kI taraha prati dAruraNa hai / prabrahma se kaMpa, sveda, zrama, mUrchA, bhrami, roga, balanAza, kSayaroga, vagairaha aneka roga zarIra meM utpanna hote haiM / cAhe jaisA satpuruSa ho, parantu yadi usake hRdaya meM stro bhoga kI viSaya vAsanA jAgRta ho jAya to usake saba uttama guraNa palAyana kara jAte haiM / mAyA. zIlatA, krUratA, caMcalatA, kuzIlatA Adi doSa svAbhAvika rUpa se strI yA puruSa kI kAmavAsanA ke sAtha rahane vAle haiM / apAra mahAsAgara ko pAra karanA sambhava hai, parantu prakRti se jo vakra aisI strI ke duzcaritroM kA pAra pAnA sahaja nahIM hai / kAma. vAsanA pati, putra, bhAI, Adi ke bhI prAraNa saMzaya meM par3a jAMya aise kArya ke liye prerita karatI hai / kAma vAsanA saMsAra kA bIja hai, narakamArga kI sar3aka hai, zoka kA mUla hai, kleza kI jar3a hai aura duHkha kI khAna hai / vezyA strI ke doSa kAmavAsanA ke vaza hokara jo vezyA-gamana karate haiM, unake duHkha kA pAra nahIM hai / kyoMki vezyAoM ke mana meM alaga bAta hotI hai, vacana meM alaga hotI hai aura kriyA meM alaga bAta hotI hai / kisI ne usako sarvasva sauMpa diyA ho phira bhI anta meM usake pAsa se saba dhana samApta ho jAne para vaha (vezyA) usake pAsa se pahanane ke kapar3e bhI lene kI icchA kara detI hai / aisI niHsneha garikA kA sadaiva tyAga hI karanA cAhiye / parastrI gamana ke doSa upAsaka ko to apanI strI kA bhI AsaktipUrvaka sevana zrAvakavrata darpaNa - 16

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nahIM karanA cAhiye, to phira sarva pApoM ke mUla rUpa parastriyoM ke sevana ko to bAta hI kyA ? jo nirlajja strI apane pyAre pati ko chor3akara dUsare pati ko bhajatI hai, usa caMcala caritra vAlI parastrI kA kyA vizvAsa ? arthAt usakA kabhI vizvAsa nahIM karanA cAhiye / parastrIgamana meM mRtyu kA bhaya hai, vaha parama vaira kA kAraNa hai tathA donoM lokoM ke viruddha hai, isaliye isakA tyAga karanA caahiye| rAjA kI aora se parastrIgamana karane vAle kA dhanaharaNa aura zarIra ke avayavoM kA chedana hotA hai tathA marane ke bAda use ghora naraka kI prApti hotI hai| jisane apane parAkrama se sampUrNa vizva ko jIta liyA thA, aise rAvaNa ne, parastrI ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI icchA mAtra se apane kula kA kSaya kara diyA tathA mara kara vaha naraka gati ko prApta hunaa| parastrI cAhe kitanI lAvaNyavatI ho, bahuta saundaryavAlI ho tathA vividha kalAoM meM kuzala ho, phira bhI usakA tyAga karanA caahiye| parastrI ke sAnnidhya meM apanI manovRtti ko jarA bhI malina na hone dene vAle sudarzana seTha ke guNoM kI kitanI stuti kI jAya ? arthAt usake sambandha meM jitano prazaMsA kI jAya utanI kama hai| aizvarya meM bar3A rAjarAjezvara ho, rUpa meM kAmadeva ke samAna ho, phira bhI jagadambA satI ziromaNi mahAsatI sItA ne jaise rAvaNa ko chor3A vaise ho strI ko parapuruSa kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / parastrI-puruSa meM Asakta aise strI-puruSa ko aneka bhavoM taka napusakatA, tiryaMcagati aura durbhAgyatA prApta hotI hai / brahmacarya kI mahimA cAritra ke prANa samAna aura mokSa ke eka asAdhAraNa zrAvaka-2 / zrAvakavrata darpaNa-17

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kAraNa samAna brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle manuSya, bar3e pUjyoM kI taraha pUje jAte haiN| brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle manuSya, dIrgha AyuSya vAle, sundara prAkRti vAle, balavAna, tejasvI, uttama cAritra vAle tathA mahAn parAkramI hote haiN| etadartha manuSya ko brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA caahiye| (5) parigrahaparimANa vrata (pA~cavA~ aNuvrata) parigraha kI icchA-niyaMtraNa rUpa gRhasthoM kA pA~cavA~ aNuvrata hai -dhana-dhAnyAdi nava prakAra ke parigraha kA parimANa krnaa| parimANa se adhika ho jAne para usakA zubha-mArga meM sadupayoga kara denA caahiye| parigraha ke doSa parigraha arthAt prAsaMga, Asakti athavA muurchaa| mUrchA ke kAraNa asaMtoSa, avizvAsa aura duHkha ke kAraNa rUpa prArambha meM pravRtti hotI hai| jaise atizaya vajana bharane se jahAja samudra meM DUba jAtA hai, vaise atiparigraha se prANI bhavasAgara meM DUba jAtA hai| parigraha meM aNu jitanA bhI guNa nahIM hai, parantu parvata ke samAna bar3e-bar3e doSa utpanna hote haiN| parigraha se rAga-dveSa Adi zatru prakaTa hote haiN| parigraha se Andolita AtmA vAle tyAgiyoM kA bhI citta caMcala ho jAtA hai, to gRhasthoM kI to bAta hI kyA? saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa hiMsAdi pravRttiyA~ haiM aura una pravRttiyoM kA kAraNa parigraha hai| isaliye upAsaka ko jitanA bana sake utanA alpa parigraha rakhanA caahiye| saMga athavA Asakti ke vaza hue manuSya kA saMyama rUpI dhana viSaya rUpI cora lUTa lete haiM, use kAma rUpI agni nirantara jalAtI hai aura striyA~ rUpI zrAvakavata darpaNa.-18

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zikAriniyA~ use saMsAra meM roka rakhatI haiM / tRSNA aisI bImArI hai ki sagara rAjA ko 60 hajAra putroM se bhI tRpti nahIM huI, kucIka ko vipula godhana se, tilaka seTha ko puSkala dhAnya se aura naMda rAjA ko sone ke Dhera se bhI santoSa nahIM huA / dhana, dhAnya, svarNa, cAMdI, anya dhAtue~, kheta, ghara, naukara, cAkara aura pazu ye nau bAhya parigraha haiM aura rAga, dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, zoka, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, jugupsA, kAmavAsanA aura mithyAtva ye caudaha Antarika parigraha haiM / bAhya parigraha se aAntarika parigraha puSTa hote haiM / vairAgya Adi kI cAhe jitanI gaharI jar3eM jamA lI hoM parantu parigraha use nirmUla kara DAlatA hai / parigraha ko chor3e binA jo mokSa kI kAmanA karatA hai vaha do bhujAtroM dvArA samudra ko tairane kI icchA karatA hai / jo bAhya parigraha para niyantraNa nahIM kara sakatA vaha prAntarika parigraha para bhI niyantraNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye sukha cAhane vAle ko parigraha para niyantraNa karanA jarUrI hai / (6) digvirati ( pahalA guraNavrata ) gRhstha ke pA~ca aNuvratoM kA varNana Upara ho cukA hai / aba tona guNavratoM kA varNana AtA hai / guNavrata aNuvratoM ko guNa utpanna karAne vAle haiM / yaha chaTThA vrata ( pahalA guNavrata ) pahale ahiMsAvata ko vizeSa lAbhadAyaka hai / dig virati arthAt dazoM dizAoM meM amuka kSetra meM hI pravRtti karane kI maryAdA nizcita karanA / gRhastha tape lohe ke gole ke samAna hai vaha hamezA prArambha aura parigraha yukta rahane vAlA hone se jahA~ jAtA zrAvakatrata darpaNa - 19

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hai, vahA~ jIvoM kI pIr3A meM nimittabhUta banatA hai isalie vaha apanI pravRtti ko dizAparimAraNa se maryAdita kare to utane bhAga se bAhara ke jIvahiMsAdi hone ke pApa se aTakatA hai| jo manuSya divirati vrata letA hai, vaha sampUrNa saMsAra para AkramaNa karane vAle lobhasamudra ko Age bar3hane se roka letA hai / (7) bhogopabhogamAna (dUsarA guNavata) zakti ke anusAra jisa vrata meM bhogopabhoga kI saMkhyA nizcita karane meM AtI hai vaha bhogopabhogamAna nAmakA sAtavA~ vrata (dUsarA guNavata) kahalAtA hai| eka hI bAra bhogA jA sake aise anna, puSpamAlA, tAMbula, vilepana Adi ko bhoga kahate haiM aura bArambAra bhoge jA sakeM aise vastra, alaMkAra, ghara, zayyA, prAsana, vAhana Adi ko upabhoga kahate haiN| isa vrata meM bhogane yogya padArthoM kA parimAraNa nizcita karanA hotA hai, parantu bhogane ke ayogya padArthoM kA to sarvathA tyAga hI karanA caahiye| sarvathA tyAga karane yogya padArtha-hara prakAra kI zarAba, mAMsa, makkhana, zahada, bar3a, pIpala Adi pA~ca jAti ke phala, anaMtakAya (kaMda mUlAdi), ajJAta phala, rAtri-bhojana, kaccA dUdha, dahI tathA chAcha ke sAtha dvidala, bAsI anna, do dina bAda kA dahI aura calita rasa vAlA anna / ye saba jainazAsana meM abhakSya gine jAte haiN| Upara batAye abhakSya va anantakAya aisI kisma ke padArtha haiM ki unakA bhojana karane vAlA prANI pUrva kA tIvra puNyodaya na ho to bhAgya se hI Ane vAle rogoM ke bhoga se baca sakatA hai| zrAvakavata darpaNa-20

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jaisA AhAra vaisI buddhi-vizuddha jIvana jIne ke lie vizuddha mana cAhiye, vizuddha mana ke lie vizuddha anna cAhiye / apane yahA~ kahAvata hai ki 'pAhAra jaisI buddhi' vaise hI jarmana Adi dezoM meM bhI aisI hI kahAvata hai ki manuSya jaisA khAtA hai vaisA hotA hai' aadi| isa anubhava ko koI inkAra nahIM kara skaa| manuSya ko nIroga rahanA ho to jaise abhakSya kA tyAga jarUrI hai vaise manuSya ko dayAlu bananA ho to bhI isI kI jarUrata hotI hai / isa abhakSya kA tyAga Aja eka bAlaka se lekara vRddha taka bhI saMskArI jaina kUla meM kisI bhI prakAra ke dabAva, abhimAna yA ADambara binA naisagika rIti se dekhane ko milatA hai| isa satya ko koI bhI asvIkAra nahIM kara sakatA aura airo manuSya hI jIvarakSAdi prAtmA ke ucca adhyavasAyoM ko hamezA ke lie TikA sakate haiM aura apanI sAttvika, dayAlu aura komala ahiMsaka pravRttiyoM ko ghora hiMsaka jamAne meM bhI jIvana ke anta samaya taka A~ca nahIM Ane dete haiN| isase apanA yaha bhava aura Ane vAlA bhava bhI sudhArane vAle banate haiN| isase viparIta jojo vastue~ abhakSya batAI gaI haiM, unakA bhakSaNa karane mAtra se isa loka meM hI rogAdi kA bhaya hai itanA hI nahIM, parantu unakA parabhava bhI bigar3e binA nahIM rhtaa| aneka prakAra kI asahya yAtanAe~ naraka Adi durgati meM bhoganI hI par3atI haiM, usa samaya abhakSya-bhakSaNa se jo sukha prApta kiyA hai usase ananta guNI adhika pIr3A bhoganI par3atI hai, usake sivAya chuTakArA nahIM hotA hai| abhakSyabhakSaNa Adi se pratyakSa aura parokSa kyA-kyA nukasAna hotA hai, vaha aba yahA~ yogazAstrAdi mahAgranthoM ke anusAra batalAyA jAtA hai| madirA pIne se hone vAle doSa-madirApAna se buddhi naSTa zrAvakavrata darpaNa-21

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hotI hai| zarAba pIkara bebhAna logoM ko mA~-bahina kA, apane-parAye kA yA seTha-naukara kA khayAla nahIM rhtaa| murde ke mAphika maidAna meM par3e madirA pIne vAle ke muha meM kutte pezAba kara dete haiN| Ama rAste meM bhI vaha bhAna bhUlakara naMgA hokara leTatA hai aura sahaja hI apane gUr3ha abhiprAya-chipe vicAra batalA detA hai| cAhe jaisA sundara citra ho, phira bhI usa para kAjala DAlane se usakI zobhA naSTa ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra zarAba pIne vAle kI kIti, buddhi aura lakSmI calI jAtI hai| jaise dimAga meM bhUta ghusa gayA ho vaise vaha dhunatA hai| zokamagna ho gayA ho, isa prakAra rudana karatA hai tathA dAhajvara ho gayA ho usa taraha vaha jamIna para leTatA hai| madirA halAhala viSa jaisI hai| vaha zarIra ke avayavoM ko zithila kara detI hai| agni ke eka tinake se ghAsa kA vizAla Dhera jala jAtA hai, usI taraha madirApAna se viveka, saMyama, jJAna, satya, zauca, dayA aura kSamA ina sabakA nAza ho jAtA hai| saba doSoM kA kAraNa madirA hai aura saba prakAra kI Apatti kA kAraNa bhI madirA hai, isalie rogAtura manuSya jaise apathya kA tyAga karatA hai vaise Atma hitacintakoM ko madirApAna kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / mAMsatyAga karane ke bAre meM prANiyoM kA nAza kara jo mAMsa khAne kI icchA karatA hai vaha dayA nAma ke dharmavRkSa ke mUla ko ukhAr3a DAlatA hai| jo nirantara mAMsa khAtA hai aura dayA pAlane kI icchA karatA hai vaha Aga meM bela ugAne kI icchA karatA hai| arthAt mAMsa khAne vAle meM dayA nahIM ttiktii| prANiyoM ko mArane vAlA, mAMsa becane vAlA, mAMsa pakAne vAlA, khAne vAlA, kharIdane vAlA, anumodana karane vAlA aura dene vAlA ye saba hiMsA karane vAle hI haiN| apane mAMsa kI zrAvakavata darpaNa -22

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puSTi ke lie jo manuSya anya jAnavaroM ke mAMsa kA bhakSaNa karatA hai, vaha bhI una jIvoM kA ghAtaka hai / dUsarI anya khAne kI vastu hone para bhI jo AdamI mAMsa kA bhakSaNa karatA hai, vaha amRta rasa ko chor3akara halAhala viSa ko pItA hai| nirdayI manuSya meM dharma nahIM hotaa| mAMsa khAne vAle meM dayA kahA~ se hogI ? mAMsa meM lubdha hone vAlA manuSya dayA aura dharma ko nahIM jAnatA athavA kadAcit jAna bhI le taba bhI svayaM mAMsabhakSaka hone se usakI nivRtti ke lie dUsare ko upadeza nahIM de sktaa| zukra aura khUna se utpanna hue, viSTA ke rasa se vRddhi ko prApta hue, khUna se yukta, jame mala rUpa mAMsa ko kauna buddhimAn manuSya khAyegA ? arthAt samajhadAra manuSya to usakA sparza bhI nahIM kregaa| mAMsa ke utpanna hone ke sAtha hI usameM ananta jantu utpanna ho jAte haiN| isase mAMsAhAra karane vAlA ananta jantuoM kA ghAtaka hotA hai| paMcendriya prANI kA vadha karane se, vadha meM nimittabhUta banane se, usakA mAMsa khAne se prANI naraka meM jAtA hai aura vahA~ use duHsaha pIr3A bhoganI par3atI hai| paraloka meM ananta du:kha ke lie aura isa loka meM kiMcit mAtra sukha ke lie mAMsa bhojana kI pravRtti kaunasA vivekI puruSa kSudhAtura ho taba bhI kare ? arthAt nahIM kregaa| jIvahiMsA ke pApa se prApta huI naraka kI vedanA kisI bhI prakAra se zAnta nahIM hotI jisameM prANI kA vadha hotA hai, aisA mAMsabhojana chor3a dene vAlA aura dayA dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA jIva bhavobhava sukhI hotA hai / makkhana khAne ke doSa-chAcha meM se bAhara nikAlane ke bAda aMtarmuhUrta meM makkhana meM bahuta sUkSma jantuoM kA samUha paidA ho jAtA zrAvakatrata darpaNa-23

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hai| isaliye vivekI puruSoM ko makkhana nahIM khAnA cAhiye / eka bhI jova ko mArane meM pApa hai to jantuoM ke samudAya se bharapUra isa makkhana kA kauna buddhimAn manuSya bhakSaNa karegA ? arthAt dayAlu manuSya to kadApi bhakSaNa nahIM kregaa| zahada khAne ke doSa-aneka jantuoM ke samUha kA nAza hone se paidA huaA aura jugupsanIya lAra vAle aise zahada kA bhakSaNa kauna kare? eka-eka puSpa meM se rasa pIkara makkhiyA~ dUsare sthAna para rasa vamana karato haiM, usase paidA huA vaha rasa zahada kahalAtA hai| aisA ucchiSTa (jaThA) zahada dharmAtmA AdamI nahIM khAte haiN| kAlakUTa jahara kA kaNa bhI khAyA ho to vaha prANa ke nAza ke liye hotA hai| kitane hI ajJAnI jIva kahate haiM ki zahada meM bhI miThAsa hai| parantu usake rasAsvAdana karane se bahata samaya taka naraka kI vedanA bhoganI par3e, use tAttvika miThAsa kaise kaha sakate haiM ? jisakA pariNAma duHkhadAyI ho, usameM miThAsa ho to bhI use miThAsa nahIM kahA jAtA, isaliye vivekI puruSoM ko zahada kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / Upara batAye gaye madirA, mAMsa, makkhana aura zahada ye cAra abhakSya mahA vigaI gine jAte haiN| inameM ghora hisA rahI huI hai| isaliye dharmapremI, dayAlu aura apane kalyANa ke icchuka manuSyoM ko inakA zIghra tyAga kara denA caahiye| ___ pA~ca prakAra ke bar3a, popala Adi pramukha phala-bar3a, pIpala, pilaM kharaNa, kaThumbara aura gUlara ke phala meM bahuta se trasa jantu bhare hote haiM, isaliye ina pA~ca vRkSoM ke phaloM ko kadApi nahIM khAnA / dUsarA bhojana na milA ho aura zarIra kSudhA se durbala ho gayA ho taba bho puNyavaMta prANI bar3a Adi vRkSoM ke phala nahIM khAte haiN| zrAvakavrata darpaNa-24

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battIsa anantakAya-(1) sUraNa, (2) lahasana, (3) haldo, (4) AlU, (5) kaccA naraka cara, (6) satAvarI, (7) adarakha, (8) guvAra pAThA, (9) thora, (10) giloya, (11) gaThA pyAja, (12) gAjara, (13) mUlI, (14) komala phalaphUla, (15) girikaNikA, (16) kacAlU, (17) pada vaher3A, (18) thekanI bhAjI, (16) kaccI imalI, (20) bhegI, (21) harA methA, (22) amRta bela, (23) mulAnAkanda, (24) bhUmi phor3A, (25) nae aMkura, (26) bathue kI bhAjI, (27) sUkara jAti ke bAla, (28) pAlaka kI bhAjI, (26) patra, (30) ratAlu, (31) pIDAlu, (32) vaMza kArelA / ___Upara batAye gaye battIsa anantakAya kA sarva pApa-bhIru zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko tyAga karanA jarUrI hai| balki ye sabhI vastue~ nitya upayoga meM nahIM AtI tathA unakA darzana honA bhI durlabha hai, kitanI hI to aisI hai ki sArI jindagI taka khAne meM bhI nahIM aatiiN| phira bhI ina vastuoM kA pratijJApUrvaka aura irAdApUrvaka tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka una vastusambandhI nAhaka kA pApabaMdha huA karatA hai| ajJAta phala --ajJAta phala yA jisakA nAma yA svarUpa svayaM yA dUsare nahIM jAnate hoM use nahIM khAnA caahiye| kyoMki aisA karane se kadAcit niSedha kiye athavA viSavRkSa ke phala khAne meM pravRtti ho jAya, isalie vidvAnoM ko ajJAta phala nahIM khAnA caahiye| rAtri-bhojana se hone vAle doSa-aneka pApasthAnoM meM rAtribhojana bhI eka pApa kA hI sthAnaka hai| sUryAsta bAda aneka zrAvakavata darpaNa-25

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sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| jo jIva teja prakAza meM nahIM dikhAI dete ve jIva rAta ko khAne vAle kI thAlI meM ur3a-ur3akara girate haiM aura ve maraNa ke zaraNa hote haiN| rAtri-bhojana ke doSa ko jAnane vAle jo vyakti dina prArambha se aura sUryAsta pUrva do ghar3I kA tyAga kara zeSa dina meM meM hI bhojana karate haiM, ve puNya ke bhAgI hote haiN| jo manuSya dina kA tyAga kara rAtri ko bhojana karate haiM, ve ratna kA tyAga kara kAMca ko svIkAra karate haiN| jo bhAgyazAlI puruSa sarvadA rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga karate haiM, ve apane prAdhe AyUSya ke upavAsI hote haiN| rAtri-bhojana se hone vAle pApa ke prabhAva se parabhava meM ullU, kaunA, billI, giddha, kabUtara, sUara, sarpa, bicchU aura gilaharI Adi kI nIca yoni meM janma lenA par3atA hai| isa prakAra kI yoni meM janma lene vAle pazu-pakSI adhikatara mAMsa kA hI AhAra karane vAle hote haiM, isaliye vahA~ se marakara ve durgati meM jAte haiN| isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki rAtri-bhojana karane vAlA tiryaMcagati meM jAkara paramparA se naraka Adi dugati kA mehamAna banatA hai| rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga dharmadRSTi se hitakara hai, itanA hI nahIM apitu Arogya kI dRSTi se bhI vaha sabakA atyanta hita karane vAlA hI hai| rAtri-bhojana karane vAle ko zArIrika kyA hAni hotI hai ? usa viSaya meM zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki medhAM pipIlikA hanti, yUkA kuryAjjalodaram / kurute makSikA vAnti, kuSTarogaM ca kolikaH // 1 // artha--cIMTI buddhi kA nAza karatI hai, jU khAne se jalodara zrAvakavata darpaNa-26

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roga hotA hai, makkho ke karAtI hai aura karoliyA se kor3ha roga utpanna hotA hai| kaNTako dArukhaNDaM ca vitanoti galavyathAm / vyaMjanAMtanipatitastAlu vidhyati vRzcikaH // 2 // artha--kAMTA yA lakar3I kA Tukar3A khAne meM A jAya to gale meM takalIpha hotI hai, sabjI meM par3A bicchU tAlU ko cheda detA hai| vilagnazca gale vAlaH, svarabhaMgAya jAyate / ityAdayo dRSTadoSAH, sarveSAM nizibhojane // 3 // artha--gale meM bAla A jAya to svara bhaMga ho jAtA hai / ye saba rAtri-bhojana ke spaSTa doSa haiM / Upara batalAye anusAra rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga nahIM karane vAle kI isa loka tathA paraloka donoM meM hAni hotI hai| rAta ko hoTala Adi meM khAne vAle ko zArIrika hAni ke alAvA mRtyu paryanta mahAn hAni bhI huI hai, jo Aja-kala ke akhabAroM meM par3hane se mAlUma hotA hai| anya sthAna para bhI kahA hai ki catvAri narakadvArAriNa, prathamaM rAtribhojanaM / parastrIgamanaM caiva, sandhAnA'nantakAyike // 4 // artha--cAra narakoM ke dvAra meM prathama rAtri-bhojana hai, dUsarA parastrI gamana hai, tosarA binA sUkhA prAcAra kahate haiM aura cauthA anantakAya arthAt sampUrNa jAti ke kanda-mUla Adi haiN| madya-mAMsAzanaM rAtrau, bhojanaM kaMdabhakSaNam / ye kurvanti vRthA, teSAM tIrthayAtrA japastapaH // 5 // zrAvakatrata darpaNa-27

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artha-madirA (zarAba), mAMsa, rAtri-bhojana aura kandamUla kA bhakSaNa jo loga karate haiM, unakI tIrtha-yAtrA, tapa-japa saba vyartha haiN| madyamAMsAzanaM rAtrau, bhojanaM kaMdabhakSaNaM / bhakSaraNAnnarakaM yAti, varjanAt svargamApnuyAt // 6 // artha-madirA, mAMsa-bhakSaNa, rAtri-bhojana aura jamIkanda khAne se manuSya naraka meM jAtA hai aura inheM chor3a dene se svarga prApta hotA hai| cAturmAsye tu saMprApte rAtribhojyaM karoti yH| tasya zuddhirna vidyata, cAMdrAyaNazatairapi // 7 // artha-cAturmAsa Ane para bhI jo rAtri-bhojana karatA hai, usakI saikar3oM cAMdrAyaNa tapa se bhI zuddhi nahIM hotii| mArkaNDeya-purANa meM bhI kahA hai kiastaM gate divAnAthe, pApo rudhiramucyate / anna mAMsarUpaM prokta, mArkaNDeraNa mahaSiraNA // 8 // artha--sUrya asta hone para pAnI pInA khUna pIne ke barAbara hai aura anna khAnA to mAMsa khAne ke tulya hai, aisA mArkaNDa RSi ne bhI kahA hai| padma-purANa meM bhI kahA hai kimate svajanamAtrepi, sUtakaM jAyate kila / astaM gate divAnAthe bhojanaM kriyate katham // 6 // udakamapi na pAtavyaM, rAtrAvata yudhisstthir| tapasvinA vizeSeNa, gRhiNA tu vivekinA // 10 // zrAvakavata darpaNa-28

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artha-kisI svajana kI mRtyu hotI hai to sUtaka AtA hai to phira sUrya asta hone para bhojana kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai| he yudhiSThira! vivekI gRhasthoM tathA tapasviyoM ko to rAtri ke samaya khAsa kara pAnI bhI nahIM pInA caahiye| __isa prakAra hara zAstra meM niSedha kiye gaye rAtri-bhojana ko to jarUra tyAga denA cAhiye, sva aura para AtmA kA rakSaNa karanA yaha samajhadAra aura buddhimAnoM kA mukhya karttavya honA caahiye| yadi hamezA ke liye rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga sambhava na ho to kama se kama cAturmAsa meM to kadApi nahIM karanA cAhiye / yadi itanA bhI na bana sake to azakta aura pramAdI manuSyoM ko parva tithiyoM para to chor3a hI denA caahiye| rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga karane meM jo guNa haiM, unheM sarvajJa ke sivAya aura koI kahane meM samartha nahIM hai| dvidala kA svarUpa-kaccA dUdha, kaccA dahI aura kaccI chAcha meM dvidala milane se usa meM utpanna hue sUkSma jantuoM ko kevalajJAnI bhagavantoM ne hI dekhA hai| isaliye vivekI puruSoM ko isakA tyAga karanA caahiye| dvidala arthAt do Tukar3oM meM hoM aise mUga, ur3ada, arahara Adi saba prakAra kI dAleM ginI jAtI haiN| jinase tela nikalatA ho ora do Tukar3e hote hoM, unakI ginatI dAloM meM nahIM hotii| jisake do Tukar3e hoM aisI sabhI dAloM ke hare, sUkhe sAga ke sAtha athavA jisa vastu meM dAla kA ATA, dAla kI sIga, bhAjI Adi ke sAtha kaccA dUdha, kaccA dahI aura kacco chAcha (kaccI arthAt jahA~ taka aMgulI na jale zrAvakavrata darpaNa-29

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aisI garama na hoM taba taka) nahIM khAI jA sakatI hai| kaI sthAnoM para chAcha ke sAmAnya garama hone para usameM cane kA prATA DAlate haiM, parantu yaha ThIka nahIM hai| dAla khAne ke bAda, muMha barAbara sApha kara dahI, dUdha aura chAcha lI jA sakatI hai| donoM sAtha-sAtha khAne meM hI doSa ginA jAtA hai| dvidala ke svarUpa ko samajha kara sabhI ko isa pApa se bacane kA prayatna karane kI AvazyakatA hai| isake alAvA bAso anna, bhAta, roTI Adi tathA do rAtri ke bAda kA dahI aura bAsI anna arthAt jisameM rasa calita ho gayA ho, samaya vyatIta huI miThAI aadi| isake alAvA barpha, aolA, saba prakAra kA viSa, kaccI miTTI Adi, tuccha phala (jisameM khAne kA thor3A aura pheMkane kA jyAdA ho ve), acAra Adi, bahu boja aura baiMgana Adi ko abhakSya samajhanA caahiye| abhakSya ke svarUpa ko samajha kara hara eka ko isa pApa se bacane kI AvazyakatA hai| kyoMki dharma meM dayA-dharma hI mukhya hai| nirarthaka pApa se bacane ke lie zrAvakoM ko bhoga aura upabhoga ko vastunoM kA parimANa bhI karanA cAhiye aura usake liye noce batAye caudaha niyamoM kA prAta:-sAyaM saMkalpa karanA jarUrI hai| (1) sacitta-dina meM jitanI sacitta vastu muMha meM DAlanA ho usakI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| (2) dravya-alaga-alaga nAma vAlI aura svAda vAlI jitanI vastue~ khAnA hoM unakI saMkhyA nizcita karanA / (3) vigaI-ghI, gur3a, dUdha, dahI, tela aura kar3A ina chaha zrAvakavata darpaNa-30

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vigaI meM se nirantara eka vigaI (mUla se athavA kaccI) kA tyAga krnaa| (4) upAnaha-jUtA, cappala, moje Adi kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| (5) tambola-supArI, ilAyacI Adi mukhavAsa khAne kA nizcita krnaa| (6) vastra-dina meM amuka kapar3e pahanane kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| (7) kusuma-sUghane kI vastu kA vajana nizcita krnaa| (8) vAhana-gAr3I, ghor3A, U~Ta, moTara, Trena, TrAma, basa Adi vAhanoM meM baiThane kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| . (6) zayana-zayyA, prAsana, gAdI para baiThane kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| (10) vilepana--zarIra para vilepana karane kI vastu kA mApa nizcita krnaa| (11) brahmacarya-yathAzakti isakA niyama lenaa| (12) dizi--dasoM dizAoM meM jAne kI maryAdA nizcita krnaa| (13) snAna- snAna kI ginatI nizcita krnaa| zrAvakavata darpaga-31

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(14) bhAta-pAnI--bhojana-pAnI kA vajana nizcita krnaa| pRthvIkAya-miTTI, namaka, caoNka Adi kAma meM lene kA parimAraNa krnaa| apakAya-pAnI pIne tathA kAma meM lene ke vajana kA parimAraNa krnaa| teukAya-cUlhA, dIpaka Adi kA parimAraNa krnaa| vAukAya-paMkhA, jhUle vagairaha kA parimANa karanA / vanaspati-upayoga meM Ane vAlI sabjI kA nAma se athavA taula se parimAraNa krnaa| asi-suI, kaiMcI, sarotA Adi ko kAma meM lene kI saMkhyA kA parimANa krnaa| masI-khar3iyA, kalama Adi ko kAma meM lene kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| kRSi-hala, kulhAr3I, phAvar3A, halavANI Adi ko kAma meM lene kI saMkhyA kA parimAraNa karanA / jagat meM khAne kI, pIne kI, pror3hane kI aura kAma meM Ane ko aneka cojeM haiN| ina samasta vastuoM kA upayoga hama eka sAtha nahIM karate aura kara bhI nahIM sakate, phira bhI paccakkhANa (pratijJA) ke abhAva meM una vastuoM para apanI icchA lagI rahatI hai| isaliye una icchAoM dvArA hamArI AtmA una zrAvakavata darpaNa-32

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vastuoM kA upayoga nahIM karane para bhI pApa upArjana kiyA karatI hai| arthAt vyartha meM una pApoM se AtmA lipta rahatI hai isaliye una samasta pApoM se mukta hone ke lie pratyeka zrAvakazrAvikA ko Upara batAye niyamoM kA hamezA pAlana karanA caahiye| isI prakAra pandraha karmAdAnoM ke vyApAra kA bhI tyAga karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| eka manuSya pandraha prakAra kA vyApAra nahIM karatA, phira bhI unakA tyAga na hone se una pApoM kI gaThar3I vyartha meM hI apanI AtmA para car3hatI hai| isaliye bhayaMkara pApavAle vyApAroM kA buddhimAn zrAvaka ko tyAga karanA caahiye| tyAga karane lAyaka paMdraha karmAdAna (1) aMgAra-karma-cUnA, IMTa Adi pakAne kA vyApAra nahIM krnaa| (2) vana-karma-jaMgala kATane kA, phUla, sabjI, lakar3I vagairaha vanaspati kA vyApAra nahIM karanA / (3) zakaTa-karma-gAr3I, hala, pramukha taiyAra nahIM becanA / (4) bhATaka-karma-gAr3I, ghor3A Adi kirAye para nahIM claanaa| (5) sphoTaka-karma--suraMga nahIM khudavAnA, khAna nahIM khudavAnA, kheta, kuprA, bAvar3I khudavAne kA dhandhA nahIM karanA / (6) daMta-vANijya--hAthI-dAMta Adi kA vyApAra nahIM karanA / zrAvaka-3 . zrAvakavrata darpaNa-33

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(7) lAkSa-vAriNajya-lAkha Adi kA vyApAra nahIM krnaa| (8) rasa-vAriNajya-mada, zahada, madirA, mAMsa, makkhana Adi kA vyApAra nahIM karanA / (9) viSa-vANijya-aphIma, somala yA vacchanAga Adi jaharIlI vastuoM kA vyApAra nahIM karanA / (10) keza-vANijya-pazu-pakSI ke bAla, pIchI Adi kA vyApAra nahIM krnaa| (11) nilAMchana-karma--baila, ghor3A Adi ko napuMsaka nahIM karanA tathA unake nAka, kAna Adi aMgopAMgoM ko chedane kA vyApAra nahIM krnaa| (12) davadAna-karma--vana meM, sImA meM anya sthAna meM kisI bhI jagaha agnidAha nahI karavAnA / (13) yantrapolana-mIla (kArakhAnA), jIna, saMcA, ghaNTI, ghAnI Adi kA vyApAra nahIM krnaa| (14) jalazoSaNa karma-sarovara, tAlAba, nadI Adi ke pAnI ko nahIM sukhaanaa| (15) asatI poSaNa-manoraMjana ke lie kuttA, billI, mainA, kabUtara Adi nahIM pAlanA tathA vyApAra ke nimitta asatI strI, vezyAdi kA poSaNa nahIM krnaa| zrAvakavata darpaNa-34

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(8) anarthadaNDa viramaraNa jisameM koI lAbha nahIM hotA ho aisI kriyA kara prAtmA ko daNDita karanA, usakA nAma anarthadaNDa kahalAtA hai| zAstrakAroM ne anarthadaNDa cAra prakAra ke batAye haiM-apadhyAna, pApopadeza, hiMsrapradAna aura pramAdAcaraNa / (1) apadhyAna ---duzmana kA ghAta karU, rAjA hoU~, gA~vanagara Adi meM Aga lagA dUM Adi burA dhyAna karanA, vaha apadhyAna kahalAtA hai| aisA apadhyAna nahIM karanA / (2) pApopadeza-jisa sUcanA, salAha yA zikSA ke dene se dUsare ko prArambha-samArambha karane kI preraNA mile, use pApopadeza kahate haiN| jaise bailoM kA damana karo, ghor3oM ko napusaka karo, duzmanoM ko nikAla do, astra-zastra ko teja karo, Adi anarthadaNDa haiN| jisakI javAbadArI apane para nahIM, unako aise zabda kahanA, vaha pApopadeza hai| (3) hisrapradAna-gAr3I, hala, zastra, agni, zaMbala Adi hiMsA meM kAraNabhUta vastue~ binA prayojana dUsaroM ko denA, hiMsrapradAna hai| isakA tyAga karanA caahiye| (4) pramAdAcaraNa-kutUhala se gIta, nRtya aura nATaka vagairaha nahIM dekhanA, vikArapoSaka kAmazAstra meM Asakti nahIM rakhanA, juA aura madirA Adi kA sevana nahIM karanA, jala-krIr3A, jhUlA Adi kI krIr3A aura Apasa meM jAnavaroM kA yuddha nahIM kraanaa| khAna-pAna sambandhI, strI sambandhI, deza zrAvakavata darpaNa-35

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sambandho tathA rAjya sambandhI nirarthaka carcA nahIM krnaa| roga aura rAste ke parizrama sivAya sArI rAta nahIM sote rahanA tathA zrI jinezvara bhagavAn ke mandira ke andara vilAsa, hAsya, thUkanA, nidrA nahIM lenA tathA parastro Adi kI duSkathA aura cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA bhI tyAga karanA / Upara batAye gaye ye saba pramAdAcaraNa tyAga karane yogya haiN| (6) sAmAyika vrata Arta aura raudra dhyAna kA tyAga kara evaM mAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika pApakarmoM kA tyAga kara, muharta paryanta samatA dhAraNa karane kA nAma sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika meM sama aura prAya ye do zabda haiN| inameM sama arthAt rAga-dveSa kA abhAva aura prAya arthAt jJAnAdi kA lAbha, usake liye vrata sAmAyika vrata hai| jaba taka prANI sAmAyika meM rahatA hai, taba taka tathA jitanI bAra sAmAyika kare utanI bAra vaha azubha karma kA nAza karatA hai| zrAvaka sAmAyika karatA hai taba sAdhu jaisA hotA hai isaliye bahuta bAra sAmAyika karanA caahiye| sthira citta vAle vrata-dhArI gRhastha zrI candrAvataMsaka rAjA kI taraha saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karate haiN| (10) dezAvakAzika vrata dizA parimANa rUpa prathama guNavata meM dazoM dizAoM meM pravRtti kI jo maryAdA bA~dhI jAtI hai, vaha jIvana paryanta hotI hai| vaha maryAdA dina-rAta yA prahara pUrti taka kI karanA, usakA nAma dezAvakAzika vrata hai| isa dezAvakAzika vrata meM mAtra dizA kA zrAvakavata darpaNa-36

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hI parimANa hai aisA nahIM, kiMtu upalakSaNa se bhogopabhoga vratoM kA bhI saMkSapa isa vrata meM kiyA jAtA hai| una sabako dezAvakAzika kahate haiN| (11) pauSadha vrata aSTamI, caturdazI Adi cAroM paryoM meM upavAsAdi tapa karanA, pApavAlI sadoSa pravRtti kA tyAga karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA aura zarIra ke saMskAroM kA tyAga karanA, isa taraha pauSadha vrata cAra prakAra kA hai| dharma kA poSaNa kare vaha pauSadha / ye cAra prakAra ke pauSadha sarva se aura deza se do prakAra ke haiN| inameM pUrvAcAryoM kI paramparA se vartamAna meM AhAra pauSadha sarva se aura deza se tathA bAkI kA pauSadha sarva se hI hotA hai| AhAra pauSadha meM covihAra upavAsa vaha sarva pauSadha hai aura tivihAra upavAsa, AyaMbila, nivi, ekAsanA Adi deza pauSadha haiM; anya vratoM kI apekSA isa vrata meM tyAga kI zikSA vizeSa milatI hai, sAdhu-jIvana ko pavitratA kA aAMzika paricaya hotA hai, kyoMki isameM jIvana paryanta nahIM, phira bhI cAra prahara yA ATha prahara kI maryAdA vAlI sAmAyika kA AcaraNa hotA hai| gRhastha-jIvana meM rahakara bhI kaThinAI se pAlana kiyA jA sake aise pavitra pauSadha vrata kA jo pAlana karatA hai, vaha culanI pitA kI taraha dhanyavAda kA pAtra hai| (12) atithisaMvibhAga vrata anna, pAnI Adi cAra prakAra kA AhAra, pAtra, vastra aura rahane ke lie sthAna atithiyoM-sAdhuoM ko denA, yaha atithisaMvibhAga nAma kA vrata hai| zrAvakavata darpaNa-37

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* hamezA jo sat pravRtti meM hI layalIna rahate haiM, ve atithi kahalAte haiM aura saMvibhAga arthAt apane lie taiyAra kiyA zuddha, nirdoSa, anna, pAnI, vastra, auSadhi Adi deza, kAla, zraddhA, satkAra, krama, pAtra Adi kA dhyAna rakha kara ucca prakAra kI bhaktipUrvaka kevala AtmakalyANa kI buddhi se paMca mahAvratadhArI munirAja ko dAna denA, use atithi saMvibhAga kahate haiM / saMyama tathA zarIra kI rakSA karane ke lie tathA zIta, tApa, maccharAdi ke upadrava ko dUra karane ke lie sAdhunoM ko vastra kI zrAvazyakatA rahatI hai / isake binA dharmadhyAna meM sthiratA nahIM raha sakatI / isI prakAra rahane ke sthAna kI bhI AvazyakatA hai / cAra pAtra ke binA anna pAnI lene meM aura AhAra karane meM kaThinAI hotI hai isaliye pAtra dAna kI jarUrata rahatI hai / prakAra meM se kisI bhI taraha kA dAna denA, vaha bhavasamudra se pAra utArane vAlA hotA hai / uttama muni ko dAna dene ke prabhAva se saMgamaka- gopAla- putra ko atyaMta hI Azcarya karane vAlI samRddhi kI prApti huI thI / bAraha vratoM meM lagane vAle praticAroM kA tyAga karanA praticArayukta vrata kalyANakArI nahIM banate, isaliye hara eka vrata meM lagane vAle aticAroM ko tyAganA cAhiye / aticAroM kI vistRta jAnakArI dUsare granthoM athavA gurugama se jAnanA / yahA~ to vratoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM se bacane ke lie kahA~-kahA~ sAvadhAnI rakhane kI jarUrata hai, use saMkSepa meM batAte haiM / zrAvakavrata darpaNa - 38

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vratoM meM aticAroM se bacane ke upAya krodha se manuSya athavA pazu ko kaThora baMdhana se nahIM baaNdhnaa| kisI prANI ke aMgopAMga ko nahIM chednaa| prANiyoM se zakti uparAnta kAma nahIM lenaa| matalaba yaha hai ki dayA-dharma kA pazu, majadUra, naukara, cAkara Adi se hrAsa na ho, isa prakAra kAma lenaa| prANiyoM ke marma-sthAna Adi meM prahAra nahIM karanA / jIvoM ko bhUkhA-pyAsA nahIM rakhanA, dUsaroM ko duHkha ho aisA pApakArI upadeza nahIM denaa| vicAra kiye binA yA abhiprAya jAne binA acAnaka kisI ko 'tU cora hai', 'vyabhicArI hai', aise galata Aropa nahIM lgaanaa| dUsare kI gupta bAta anumAna se jAnakara prakaTa nahIM karanA / bhotara hI bhItara prIti Ta jAya aisA kAma nahIM karanA athavA mitra kI gupta bAta nahIM btaanaa| jhUThA nAma nahIM likhnaa| kharAba salAha nahIM denaa| loga galata rAste para jAveM aisA bhASaNa nahIM denaa| kisI ko corI karane kI preraNA nahIM krnaa| corI kA mAla nahIM khriidnaa| rAjya ke hita meM bane niyamoM kA ullaMghana nahIM krnaa| kara (Taiksa) kI corI nahIM krnaa| mAla meM kisI prakAra kI milAvaTa nahIM krnaa| galata taula yA galata mApa nahIM rkhnaa| kAmabhoga sambandhI tIvra abhilASA nahIM rkhnaa| zarma, maryAdA-bhaMga hone vAlA AcaraNa nahIM krnaa| liye hue parigraha parimAraNa kA prAzaya kama ho, isa prakAra saMkhyA, taula yA bhAva prAMkane meM gar3abar3a nahIM krnaa| zrAvakavrata darpaNa-39

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jisa dizA meM jAne kA jitanA pramAraNa rakhA ho usakA ullaMghana nahIM karanA / abhakSya, anantakAya kA tyAga karanA / pandraha karmAdAnoM tathA kaSAya, zikAra Adi kA poSaNa karane vAlA dhandhA nahIM karanA / hala, halavAraNI, agni vagairaha pApa ke sAdhana bane vahA~ taka dUsaroM ko nahIM denA / pramANa se adhika upabhoga kI vastu nahIM rakhanA | adhika vAcAlatA nahIM rakhanA / marma-bhedI vacana nahIM bolanA, dUsare haMse aura apanI haMsI ho aisI bhAMDa jaisI ceSTAe~ nahIM karanA / mana, vacana aura kAyA ko niSpApa banAne kA prayatna karanA / isake liye pratidina kama se kama do ghar3I ( 48 minaTa) kA sAmAyika anuSThAna karanA / kama se kama AvazyakatA se rahanA sIkhanA / sAMsArika pravRttiyoM kI maryAdA rakhanA / parva dinoM meM sAvadya vyApAra kA tyAga karanA, pavitra sthAna para dharma dhyAna karane ke lie pauSadha karanA / sAdhu-sAdhvI ko atithi samajha kara unako zuddha AhAra- pAnI denA aura dUsarI bhI dharma sAdhaka jarUrI vastuoM kA dAna denA tathA unakI yathA-zakti zuddha hRdaya se sevA bhakti karanA / isa prakAra jIvana kA nirmANa karane se manuSya apanA vyaktigata vikAsa kara sakatA hai / isake sivAya isase sAmAjika stara bhI U~cA hotA hai, isase rASTrIya naitika stara bhI U~cA uTha sakatA hai| vAstava meM, dekhA jAya to eka kA asara sampUrNa saMsAra para hotA hai jIvana ko niSpApa banAne kI kalA hai / AdamI ke zubha kArya aNuvrata kA AcaraNa abhyAsa se Age bar3hate bar3hate vyakti mahAvratI bhI bana sakatA hai / jo AdamI sarvathA zrAvakavrata darpaNa - 40

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niSpApa hotA hai vaha sampUrNa vizva ke jIvoM ko abhaya dene vAlA mahAn dAtA banatA hai| mahAzrAvaka aticAra rahita bAraha vratoM kA AcaraNa karane vAlA aura bhaktipUrvaka zrI jinamUrti, jinamandira, jinAgama, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpI ina sAta kSetroM meM apanA dhana kAma meM lene vAlA tathA dona-duHkhI, rogo Adi ko karuNApUrvaka dAna dene vAlA gRhastha mahAzrAvaka kahalAtA hai| jisa manuSya ke pAsa dhana vidyamAna hote hue bhI jo uttama kSetroM meM kharca nahIM karatA, vaha manuSya uttama cAritra dharma kA AcaraNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| isameM hetu yaha hai ki dhana to bAhya padArtha hai tathA vaha anitya aura aneka anarthoM kI jar3a hai, aiso tuccha vastu kA bhI jo tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, vaha manuSya atyanta kAyara ginA jAtA hai aura aisA niHsattva manuSya duSkara cAritra dharma kA pAlana karane meM kaise samartha ho sakatA hai ? arthAt cAritrapAlana meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki cAritra meM to apanA sarvasva bAhya aura prAbhyantara jo kucha hai, usa tamAma kA tyAga karanA hotA hai; svapna tathA apanI mAnyatAoM ko bhI chor3akara kevala apane guru ko samarpita rahanA hotA hai| jisameM sthUla tyAga karane kI udAratA nahIM, vaha antaraMga sUkSma tyAga kaise kara sakatA hai ? . tAtparya yaha hai ki zakti anusAra jo bAhya ucita dAna karatA hai, vahI uttama yoga kA saccA adhikArI hai| kRpaNa manuSyoM ko kahIM bhI adhikAra nahIM milatA aura kadAcit zrAvakavrata darpaga-41

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mila bhI jAya taba bhI usameM saphalatA nahIM miltii| isIniye jIvana meM udAratA lAne ke liye hamezA kucha-na-kucha dAna dharma kA AcaraNa karanA jarUrI hai| __ audArya guNa aneka guNoM kI khAna hai| udAra puruSa jalatI agarabattI ke samAna hai| ve svayam jalakara bhI dUsaroM ko sugandha dete haiM aura AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa ko bhI maghamaghAyamAna karate haiN| aise udAra zrAvaka hI apane jIvana kI pavitratA aura udAratA se vizva meM janazAsana ke prabhAva kA vistAra karate haiN| zrAvakavata darpaNa-42

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jIvanameM sanmArga kI prApti aura AtmAkI utkrAnti ke lie parama pUjya adhyAtmayogI niHspRha ziromaNi pUjyapAda paMnyAsa pravara zrI bhadraMkara vijayajI gaNivarya zrI kA hindI sAhitya avazya paDhe 1. jaina mArga paricaya 2. mahAmaMprakI anuprekSA 3. parameSThi - namaskAra 4. pratimA pUjana 5. namaskAra-mImAMsA 6. ciMtana kI cinagArI 9. paramAtma-darzana 8. ciMtana ke phUla 9. ciMtana kI cAMdanI 10. ciMtana kA amrata 11. samatva yoga kI sAdhanA saMparka sUja 1.kAMtilAla muNata,106,rAmagaDha-ratalAma (M.P.) R.INDIAN DRAWING EQUIP. INDUSTRIES SHED NO. 2 SIDCO INDUSTRIAL ESTATE AMBATTAR-MADHA5-98. 3.A.V.SHAH & CO.408 ARIHANT. AHMEDABAD STREET, IRON MARKET,BOMBAY-9.