Shravak Dharma Anuvrata

Author(s): Chandanmal Nagori
Publisher: Chandanmal Nagori
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003175/1

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lekhaka puSpAka 38 a jJAna vallabha puSpAka zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata Gererelanse CHANG biisss lekhaka-saMpAdaka:caMdanamala nAgorI choTI sAdaDI (mevADa ) S Education International or Private & Personal Use Only www.janelibrary.org.

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lekhaka puSpAGka 38 jJAna vallabha puSpAka 39 zrAvaka dharma - aNuvata ( isa meM bAraha vrata kA varNana hai ) lekhaka: caMdanamala nAgorI alo prakAzaka: caMdanamala nAgorI jaina pustakAlaya posTa-choTI sAdaDI (mevADa ) A. zrIkalAsasAgarasUri jJAnamandira zrImahAvIra jaivArAdhanA kendra kovA (gAMdhInagara) pi 38200 amUlya Jain Education Internationa

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0000 0001000 arpaNa patrikA zrImatI zAsana vallabhA zAsana hitakarA sadguNa sampannA parama viduSI pravartinIjI zrI vallabha zrIjI sAhibA kI sevA meM amalanera zrImate ! pUjyA ! Apa zrAvaka ke aNuvrata - bAraha vrata ke vivecana kA isa prakAra varNana karate haiM ki zrotAoM para asara hotA hai / Apake upadeza se anekoM ne vrata grahaNa kiye haiM / vrata lene se AtmA ko anupama lAbha hotA hai aura vratadhArI saMyama meM A jAtA hai, isa taraha kI ApakI dezanA se mugdha hokara yaha zrAvaka dharma aNuvrata pustaka Apa kI sevAmeM samarpita karate haiM so svIkAra kara anugrahita kariyegA / zubham // AjJAdhIna saMsthA candanamala nAgaurI jaina pustakAlaya choTI sAdar3I (mevAr3a) COC* COOOCOCCO Jain Education Internationa

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AbAla brahmacAriNI, viduSI pUjyA pravartinIjI zrI vallabhazrIjI mahArAja sAhibA janma vi0 saM0 1651 pauSa vadi = (rAjasthAna) lohAvaTa Serving Jinshasan 089905 gyanmandir@kobatirth.org dIkSA vi0 saM0 1661 maMgasara sudI 5 lohAvaTa (rAjasthAna) pravartinI pada saM0 2010 Azvina zu0 15 choTI sAdaDI

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Jain Education Internationa

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* dhanyavAda * -- - zrIyuta seTha maMgala bhAI-urpha chaganalAla bhAI lakSmIcanda . gAMva baDu nivAsI ne zrImatI zrI kusumazrIjI sAhibA ke upadeza se , isa pustaka ke prakAzana meM zrIyut ratIlAla bhAI, vambaI nivAsI -: kI mAraphata :sahAyatA bhejI jisake lie dhanyavAda 2 // astu|| -prakAzaka Jain Education Internationa

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08888888888888888888888888888 28.28.788888888886N zrImatI pUjyA zAsana hitaiSinI zrI kusumazrIjI sAhibA kI sevA meM mu0 - bambaI zrImatI ! sadguNa sampannA ! Apa zrImatI viduSI pravartinIjI mahodayA kI vidvAna ziSyAoM meM se haiM, Apane bambaI ke cAturmAsa meM jJAna pracAra aura niyama saMyama meM rahane ke upadeza se acchA prabhAva DAlA aura isI kAraNa saMgha ne vinatI kara dUsarA cAturmAsa karane kI AjJA mAMgalI hai / Apa saMgha unnati - jJAnadAna aura vrata niyama saMyama prati vizeSa dhyAna detI haiN| ataH inhIM guNoM se AkarSita ho isa varSa bhI bambaI meM lAbha liyA jAyagA / jisakI vizeSa prasannatA hai / 38698888888 98888888888 - prakAzaka saMsthA ke kAryavAhaka Reecco.......88888NE Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvata zrAvaka dharma aNuvrata kA varNana karate zAstrakAroM ne kaI taraha se samajhAyA hai, aura jisake varNana meM aMgasUtra kI racanA bhI krdii| sAdhu dharma batAte pAMca mahAvrata aura AcArAMga sUtra pRSTha 382 para kahe anusAra paccIsa bhAvanA se jinakA pAlana aura caraNa sattarI karaNa sattarI ke bheda batA kara mahAvrata pAlana meM suvidhA krdii| bhagavanta paramAtmA ne pAMca mahAvrata aMgIkAra kiye the, aura svIkRti pATha jo nija ke lie thA, vahI sAdhu pada lete samaya svIkAra karanA batAyA aura kahA ki yaha mokSa pAne kI kuJjI hai / liyA huA mahAvrata trikaraNayoga se pAlane vAle muktigAmI hote haiN| sAdhu mahArAja mahAvrata ko sampUrNa pAlate raheM, isa lie mahAvrata nAma diyA gayA aura yahI brata zrAvaka amuka aMza meM pAlate haiM, isalie aNubrata nAma diyA gyaa| yahAM para zrAvaka ke aNuvrata se sambandha hai, jinake nAmaH-(1) prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata (2) mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata (3) adattAdAna viramaNa vrata (4) brahmacarya vrata aura (5) parigraha parimANa vrata ina pAMcavratoM ke pAlane meM tIna guNabrata, aura cAra zikSAbata batAkara bAraha brata nAma prasiddhi meM AyA / pratyeka brata ke pAlane meM guNabrata kI AvazyakatA hotI hai (1) dikaparimANa (2) bhogopabhoga parimANa (3) aura anarthadaNDa viramaNa, yaha guNabrata batAye aura zikSAbata meM (1) sAmAyika (2) dezAvagAsika (3) pauSadha aura (4) atithi saMvibhAga batAkara samajhAyA ki jo aise vrata grahaNa karatA hai vaha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra ke vrata lene vAle bhagavanta paramAtmA ke samaya meM eka lAkha unasaTha hajAra zrAvaka, aura tIna lAkha chattIsa hajAra zrAvikAe~ thI, jo jina bhagavAna ke zrAvaka kahalAte the| zrAvakoM ke lie kaI grantha racanAeM huIM, TIkAeM, bhASAnuvAda Adi se samajhane ke lie sugamatA karadI aura yaha bhI batAyA ki bhagavanta ke daza zrAvaka Ananda Adi jo utkRSTa pAlana karane vAle dhanapati the aura gokula ke pramANa se gAyoM ko pAlate the| jinake eka gokula meM dasa hajAra gAyeM rahatI thIM / isa prakAra kI sampatti vAle Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 3 hone para bhI bAraha vrata pAlate the aura parigraha parimANa vAle bhI the| jinakA varNana upAsaka dazAsUtra meM hai aura kahA hai ki yaha sAre hI mokSagAmI AtmA hue haiM / parigraha kA viSaya sUkSma dRSTi se aura sthUla dRSTi se samajhAyA aura yaha batA diyA ki vrata lene vAlA sadgati pAtA hai| vartamAna kAla ke dhanapati aise vratoM ko kama lete haiN| unheM tRSNA itanI satAtI hai ki vaha mAmUlI tyAga karane ko bhI taiyAra nahIM hote / jabaki madhyama varga ke loga vrata lete haiM aura sukha pUrvaka usakA pAlana karate haiM / pahilA sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata-zrAvaka saMsArI hone se dayA ke prakAra bIsa vizvA batAye jinameM se savA vizvA pAla sakate haiN| hiMsA karanA nahIM, dUsare se karAnA nahIM aura jo karatA ho usakI prazaMsA karanA nhiiN| dUsarA sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata-pAlate cAra prakAra ke asatya kathana karane kA sarvathA tyAga karanA btaayaa| tIsarA sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata-corI nahIM karanA, jeba nahIM kATanA, tAle tor3a dhana haraNa nahIM karanA, khAta nahIM denA Adi Adi kA tyAga karanA btaayaa| cauthA brahmacaryavrata jisameM svadArA santoSI,paradArA Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata tyAgI, aura svadArA meM bhI pramANa Adi upabhoga se rahane ko smjhaayaa| pAMcavAM parigraha parimANa vrata meM bhI dhana sampatti amuka pramANa meM rakha kara vizeSa ko zubha kAmoM meM vyaya karane kA niyama lekara pAlana karanA batAyA / ina saba prakAra ke vratoM meM AgAra arthAt chUTa rakhakara niyama lenA batAyA hai| yahAM zaGkA hotI hai ki AgAra rakha niyama karAne vAle ko chUTa rakhI huI bAtoM kI kriyA lagatI hai yA nahIM, kyoMki niyama meM chUTa rakhane se niyamadAtA kI sammati spaSTa rUpa se hojAtI hai / zaGkA ucita bhI hai / isa viSaya ko samajhAne ke lie eka udAharaNa hai ki eka dhanapati seTha kisI kAraNa se kAyade kI cuGgala meM gaye / viSaya gaMbhIra thA isalie bacAva ke lie dhArA zAstrI khar3e kiye gaye / dhArA zAstrI ne kAyade kI sUkSma bAteM batAkara seTha ko bacAne kA prayatna kiyA / aisA karate hue bhI nyAyAdhIza ke dhyAna meM bAta nahIM baiThI / aura dIrghakAlIna kArAvAsa dene ke udgAra nikAle / vakIla ne samaya sUcakatA kAma meM lekara kahA ki merA muvakkila nirdoSa hone ke sivAya AbarUvAlA hai aura jIvana meM pahilI bAra adAlata kA mukha dekhA hai, inakA vyava 4 Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata hAra dekhate hue sarakAra ko kSamA karanA cAhie aura kAyade ke anusAra jitanI sajA kama hosake utanI kama karanA ucita hai / saz2A nAma mAtra kI ho merA muvakkila sarakAra se bhikSA mAMgatA hai, dene yogya hai so diijiyegaa| nyAyAdhIza ne nivedana sunA aura sAtavarSa kA kArAvAsa na dekara chaH mahIne kA kArAvAsa diyaa| yahAM para socanA yaha hai ki vakIla ne muvakila ko bacAte bacAte alpa sajA dene kA nivedana kara diyA aura chaH mahIne kA kArAvAsa dilA diyaa| kahiye ? vakIla doSI samajhA jAya yA nahIM ? vakIla ne dekhA ki mere muvakkila ko sAta varSa kA kArAvAsa hone vAlA hai to jitanA bacAva ho sakatA ho utanA kruuN| vakIla ne muvakkila ko bacAyA, dhanapati seTha saMtuSTa hue aura parizrama bheTa bhI pUrI dI / isa udAharaNa se samajha lIjiye ki niyama dilAne vAlA to sarva prakAra ke pApa kAryoM se sarvathA bacAnA cAhatA hai, to sAgArika niyama karA dene se bhaviSya meM vizeSa prakAra se pApa karane se bacAtA hai / to bhaviSya meM niyamadAtA ko kriyA Ane kA koI sambandha nahIM rahatA aura zrAgArika niyama lekara vizeSa rUpa se pApa kRtyoM ke doSa TAla jAne Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata kA lAbha hogA aura niyama grahaNa karane vAle kI bhI yahI bhAvanA hotI hai ki bace jitanA bacA lUM / yahAM zaGkA samApta huI / 6 kevalajJAna pAna taka ke mArga batAye aura kahA ki bAraha vratadhArI ho aura usameM ikkIsa guNoM kA nivAsa ho vaha (1) tuccha svabhAvI na ho, (2) svarUpavAna, (3) zAnta svabhAvI. (4) lokapriya, (5) krUratArahita, (6) zaThatArahita, (7) dAkSiNyavAna, (8) lajjAvAna, (6) dayAvAna. (10) saumyadRSTi, (11) guNAnurAgI, (12) suvArtA karanevAlA, (13) satyapakSI, (14) dIrghadRSTi, (15) vizeSajJa, (16) apakSapAtI, (17) jJAnavRddha, (18) vinayavAna, (16) kRtajJa, (20) paropakArI aura (21) labdhalakSa guNa dhAraNa karanevAlA ho, jisako dharmaratna prakaraNa grantha meM aura vRtti meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / vizeSa rUpa se kahA hai ki bhAva zrAvaka ke kriyA AzrayI chaha lakSaNa hote haiM, jinameM se prathama lakSaNa meM bAraha vrata kA varNana kiyA hai / dUsare lakSaNa meM chaha prakAra ke AcAra kA varNana hai / tIsare lakSaNa meM pAMca prakAra kA guNavAna hone kA bayAna Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata hai| cauthe lakSaNa meM cAra prakAra se sarala vyavahAra vAlA hone kA varNana hai / pAMcaveM lakSaNa meM cAra prakAra kI gurubhakti kA varNana hai aura chaTe lakSaNa meM chaha prakAra se zAstra kA jJAtA ho; isa prakAra kI guNamAlA jisa zrAvaka meM hotI hai vaha suzrAvaka kahalAtA hai| gRhastha bAraha vrata aGgIkAra karatA hai taba pAMcaveM deza virati guNasthAna kI koTI meM AtA hai / deza virati ke bhI tIna bheda batAye haiN| prathama sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga, saptavyasana parihAra aura paJca parameSTi maMtra kA smaraNa karatA ho to aisA zrAvaka jaghanya koTi meM mAnA hai| dUsarA deza virati meM nyAya sampanna dhana paidA karatA ho, paiMtIsa mArgAnusArI para calane vAlA aura akSudrAdi ikkIsa prakAra se dharma yogyatA vAlA ho / SaT dharma-karma pAlatA ho, bArahavrata kA pAlana karatA ho aura sadAcArI ho usako madhyama koTi kA zrAvaka kahate haiM / tIsarA SaTkarma jina pUjA, guru sevA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, indriyadamana, tapa aura dAna dene kA guNa vidyamAna ho usako utkRSTa koTi kA zrAvaka kahate haiM / utkRSTha deza virati zrAvaka sacitta AhAra kA tyAgI hotA hai| nitya ekAsanA Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata karatA hai / brahmacarya pAlatA ho, mahAvrata lene kI bhAvanA vAlA ho ora pApakRtya-vyavasAya kA tyAgI ho, ekAdaza paDimA dhAraka ho vahI utkRSTa zrAvaka hotA hai| vaise deza virati zrAvaka meM raudradhyAna jisake cAra bheda haiM, maMdagati para hote haiM, ArtadhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM, vaha deza virati zrAvaka meM rahate haiN| parantu zuddhatA AtI hai taba vaha bhI maMda hojAte haiM aura inakI maMdatA se dharma dhyAna kA udaya hotA hai| vaisA yaha bhI batAyA hai ki dharmadhyAna deza virati meM utkRSTa nahIM hotA / utkRStA Ate hI vaha mahAvrata grahaNa kara letA hai| isa prakAra se zrAvaka kartavya kaI prakAra se batAyA gayA hai / aura bhAva zrAvaka ke aura bhI guNa hote haiM jinakA varNana sUtroM meM hai / isa prakAra dharma saJcaya karane vAle puruSa ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki pusAM ziromaNIyante dharmArjana praanraa| AzrIyante ca sampadbhirlatAbhiriva pAdapA / / bhAvArtha-dharma saJcaya karane vAle puruSa ziromaNi kahe jAte haiM aura jisa prakAra se latAeM vRkSa kA Azraya letI hai, tadanusAra lakSmI aura sampatti dharmavAna puruSa kA Azraya letI hai| ataH dhana kI kamI ho jAne se Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 6 athavA anya kaI prakAra kI ApattiyAM A jAya to bhI sarva prApti ke mUla rUpa dharma kI ArAdhanA meM kamI nahIM karanA cAhie / dharmArAdhana nitya karate rahanA aura nijakA cAritra zuddhamAna banAnA caahie| sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata kA yaha matalaba hai ki kisI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karanA, dUsare se nahIM karAnA aura jo karatA ho usakI prazaMsA nahIM karanA, yahI prANAtipAta viramaNa ke niyama haiN| aura isa taraha ke niyamoM kA pAlanA kaThina bAta nahIM hai / zrAvaka to janma jAta se dayAvAna hotA hai| hiMsA ke kArya dekhane mAtra se hI use ghRNA AtI hai, isa taraha kI prakRti jisa zrAvaka kI ho usako prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata kA bahumAna hotA hai / ataH zrAvaka kula meM janma pAyA ho to yaha pahalA sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata avazya lenA caahie| isa vrata ko aGgIkAra karane vAlA vyavahAra ke kaI aparAdhoM se baca jAtA hai / jisake thor3e se udAharaNa dekhiyegAH (1) kisI ko gAliyAM dekara dila dukhAyA ho to dhArA 352 meM usako do varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (2) pablika mArga para jIva kA badha karane vAle ko dhArA 206 Jain Education Internationa

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___ zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata meM do so rupayA daNDa hotA hai (3) ghAta karane vAle ko dhArA 302 meM mRtyu daNDa hotA hai (4) garbhapAta karane vAle ko dhArA 312 meM sAta varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (5) AtmaghAta kA prayatna karane vAle ko dhArA 306 meM eka varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (6) mRta bAlaka ko gupta gAr3a de to dhArA 318 meM do varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (7) AkramaNa kara pIr3A pahuMcA kara yA lakar3I yA laTTha dvArA prANa haraNa karane se dhArA 323 meM dasa varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai| (8) niSkAraNa aTakAne se-roka rakhane se dhArA 341 meM eka varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / (6) kisI kI svatatratA naSTa karane se, gulAma banA kara rakhane se dhArA 370 meM chai varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / (10) pazu ko bekAraNa kaSTa dene se dhArA 425 meM tIna mahIne kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / (11) makAna ko Aga lagAne se dhArA 435 meM sAta varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai| (12) kisI ko DarA kara dhamakA kara bhaya pahuMcAne se dhArA 565 meM do varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (13) vyabhicAra kA jhUThA Aropa lagAne se dhArA 506 meM kArAvAsa hotA hai| isa taraha ke aparAdha vrata lene vAle ko udaya meM nahIM Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata Ate / isalie nija kA bhalA cAhate ho to niyama lIjie ki___ niraparAdhI trasa jIva ko irAdApUrvaka hiMsA karane kI buddhi se kabhI nahIM mArUgA / dekhiye Apa gRhastha haiM aura gRhastha ke aneka kArya anivArya hote haiM / yadi makAna banAne meM kuA, tAlAba para Arambha karane se hiMsA kI kriyA AjAya yA vyApArika kAryoM meM koThAra bharane se, auSadhAdi prayoga meM anAyAsa jIva hiMsA ho jAya to jayaNA raha sakatI hai, ataH prANAtipAta prathama aNuvrata ko binA vilamba ke lenA caahiye| isa vrata ke lene vAle ko pAMca prakAra ke aticAra se bacanA cAhie (1) jIva kA vadha ho jAya isa prakAra se krodha karake pazu Adi-gAya, baila, ghor3A yA aura bhI pazu ko, pakSI ko nahIM mAranA ( 2) baMdhana nAma kA aticAra-pazuoM ko yA aura kisI ko jakar3a kara nahIM bAMdhanA (3) chaviccheda, pazuoM ke nAka meM nAtha DAle aura isa prakAra ke aura bhI karma ho unakA tyAga kare (4) atibhAra-arthAt pazuoM para yA pazu dvArA calane vAle vAhana meM pramANa se adhika vajana nahIM DAlanA (5) Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata viccheda-pazuoM ko yA aura bhI apane AdhIna Aye hue AtmA ko pramANa se alpa AhAra denA yA samaya para nahIM denA aura bhUkhe rakhanA, isa taraha karane se aticAra AtA hai| ataH pAMcoM hI aticAroM se bacanA caahiye| Apa samajha gaye hoMge! yadi samajha meM nahIM AyA ho to phira se par3hiyegA, athavA kisI jAnakAra se parAmarza kariye aura nija Atma kalyANa ke isa vrata ko dRr3hatA se grahaNa kriyegaa| dUsarA sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata hai| duniyA ke sAre hI dharma sampradAya aura samajhadAra vyakti yahI kahate haiM ki jhUTha bolanA aparAdha hai / koI bhI jhUTha bolanA acchA nahIM maantaa| yadi vyApAra meM, rAja kAja meM,nyAta meM, saGgha meM Apa jhUTha bolA kareMge to ApakA mAna nahIM bddh'egaa| bhUThe manuSya kI koI kadra nahIM karatA aura vyavahAra meM dekheM to (1) jhUThI sAkSI zapatha pUrvaka dene se dhArA 178 meM chai mAha kA kArAvAsa athavA eka hajAra kA daNDa hotA hai (2) sarakArI adhikAriyoM ke samakSa kiye huye kArya kA bayAna likhita dekara dastakhata nahIM Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata karane se dhArA 180 meM tIna mahine kA kArAvAsa athavA pAMca sau rupayA daNDa hotA hai (3) jhUThI bAta pratijJA pUrvaka bayAna karane se dhArA 181 meM tIna sAla kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (4) jhUThA kalaGka lagAne vAle ko dhArA 182 meM eka hajAra rupayoM kA daNDa athavA nau mAha kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (5) hatyA kesa meM mithyA sAkSI dene se dhArA 164 meM mRtyu daNDa kI sajA hotI hai (6) jhUThA khata dastAveja likhane se dhArA 165 meM sAta varSa taka kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (7) banAvaTI dastakhata yA aMgUThe kA cinha banAne se dhArA 475 meM sAta varSa taka kA kArAvAsa hotA hai () banAvaTI bahiyAM athavA hisAbI AMkar3A banAne se yA banAne vAle ko sahAyatA dene se dhArA 477 meM sAta varSa taka kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / yadi Apane dUsarA mRSAvAda aNuvrata grahaNa kiyA hai to Upara batAye hue aparAdha Apa nahIM kreNge| Apa isa vrata ko leMge to vyavahAra meM ApakA mAna bar3hegA, aura uttama puruSa kI koTi meM A jAyeMge / jaba Apa isa vrata ko grahaNa kareM taba gRhastha ke nAte pAMca bar3e jhUTha bolane kA tyAga karadeM (1) kanyA lagna Adi meM vaya athavA Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata anya banAvaTI jhUTha nahIM bolanA (2) gavAlika-arthAt pazu ke kraya vikraya meM dudhArU kA varNana karane meM asatya na bolanA (3) bhUmi, makAna, kheta ke kraya meM mithyA nahIM bolanA (4) thApaNa koI rupayA amAnata rakha jAya to usako inakAra nahIM karanA, aura prANAMta daNDa ke aparAdha jaise mukaddameM meM jhUThI sAkSI nahIM denA / vizeSa anAyAsa mahAvare ke kAraNa bAta karate jhUTha bolA jAya to usakI jayaNA / isa taraha se dUsarA mRSAvAda vrata kA pAlana karane vAle ko pAMca aticAra lagate haiN| jinase bacanA cAhiye / (1) sahasAtkAra-arthAt binA samajhe yadvA tadvA bolane se (2) kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa karane se (3) svadArA Adi jo nija para vizvAsa rakhate hoM unakI unake dUSaNa batAkara gupta bAta prasiddha karake unakI AtamA ko AghAta pahuMcAne se lagatA hai (4) jhUThA lekha likhanA aura asatya upadeza dekara kisI ko duHkha pahu~cAne se lagatA hai (5) jhUThA lekha yA likhe hue lekha meM parivartana karane se lagatA hai| isaliye aise kArya karate sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / isa taraha se isa viSaya ko samajha leMge to pAlane meM kaThinatA nahIM hogI aura Apa kI peTha bddh'egii| Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata tIsarA sthUla adattAdAna viramaNavrata-yaha corI kA viSaya hai, na koI corI karanA cAhatA hai, aura na cora karma karane vAle kI prazaMsA karatA hai| sAhUkAra aura zrAvaka varga to vaise bhI cora karma nahIM karate to phira vrata lene meM kyA nukasAna hai ? Apa vrata grahaNa kara leMge to kaI bAra anAyAsa Ane vAlI Apatti se baca jaaNyge| isa vrata ko lete samaya yaha pratijJA karanI hogI, ki corI nahIM karanA, khAta nahIM denA, tAlA tor3a dhana haraNa nahIM karanA, jeba nahIM kATanA, laTanA nahIM, kisI kI bhUlI huI vastu kA mAlika nahIM bananA, aura rAja daNDa hone jaisA corI kA kArya nahIM krnaa| Apa soca leM bhale AdamI ke lie yaha vrata pAlanA kaThina bAta nahIM hogii| isa taraha se isa vrata ke pAlane meM bhI pAMca aticAra lagate haiM (1) cora se jAna bUjha kara corI kI vastu lI ho to, (2) cora ko cora karma karane meM sahAyatA dI ho to (3) corI vastu kA rUpa parivartana kara cora ke mAla ko zuddha banAne se (4) rAjya ke viruddha aise corI jaise kArya kiye hoM to, aura (5) nApa, tola bATa vajana batAne vAle tola meM kama jyAde rakhe hoM to aticAra lagatA Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata haiM / ataH aise kAryoM se bacate rahanA cAhiye, yadi Apa isa vrata kA pAlana karate haiM to ApakA mAna bar3hegA aura vyavahAra meM uttama puruSa kI koTi meM A jAyage / 16 cauthA sthUla maithuna viramaraNa vrata -- isa vrata kA pAlana karane vAle caturthavratI ko indra mahArAja sabhA meM baiThate samaya praNAma karate haiM / brahmavrata ke lie kaI kathAeM upadeza aura udAharaNa zAstra meM batAye haiM / Apa gRhastha haiM, vyavahAra bhI sAdhanA hai isa liye maryAdA pUrvaka vrata grahaNa kara sakate haiM / isa vrata ke lene se kaI prakAra ke lAbha hote haiM / svAsthya sudharatA hai, mastiSka zaktiyAM vRddhi pAtI haiM aura vIrya rakSA se zarIra balavAna rahatA hai, sAtha hI duniyAdArI meM anAyAsa athavA binA vicAre kArya Aveza meM ho jAte haiM unake aparAdha se baca jAyage / dekhiye- (1) strI kI lAja balAtkAra se lUTe to dhArA 354 meM do varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (2) strI ke viruddha balAtkAra se bure kRtya karane kRtya karane se dhArA 376 meM dasa varSa taka kA kArAvAsa hotA hai (3) sRSTi ke viruddha karma karane se dhArA 377 meM dasa varSa taka kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / isa taraha ke aparAdhoM se baca sakate haiM / ataH parastrI Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata vezyA Adi kA sarvathA tyAga kara dIjiye, aura svastrI meM santoSI rahakara pramAraNa kariye / isa vrata meM bhI pAMca prakAra ke aticAra laganA saMbhava hai. sAthahI punarvivAha kA bhI tyAga karanA cAhie / 17 'apariggahiyA itara, aGga vivAha tivva aNurAge', pATha batA kara samajhAyA hai ki "aparigahi zrA" arthAt binA vyAhI huI strI ke sAtha sambandha rakhanA, "itara" arthAt kisI kI alpa samaya taka rakhI huI strI ke sAtha prema graMthI, "aGga" kAma krIr3A athavA vivAha sambandha, "tivva aNurAge" arthAt kAma bhoga sevana karane kI tIvra abhilASA se sambandha hogayA ho to aticAra lagatA hai / isa taraha kA varNana Avazyaka sUtra pRSTha 823 para kiyA hai / vaise viSaya vAsanA ke do bheda batAye haiM, eka sUkSma aura dUsarA sthUla / indriyoM ke alpa vikAra ko sUkSma kahate haiM, aura mana vacana kAyA dvArA viSaya vAsanA pUrI karanA sthUla viSaya kahA hai| gRhastha ko sthUla viSaya kA tyAga karanA caahie| arthAt svadArA meM saMtoSa aura paradArA kA tyAga / isa taraha se caturtha vrata lene vAle manuSya tIna taraha ke hote haiM (1) sarvathA Jain Education Internationa

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18 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata brahmavratI (2) svadArA saMtoSI aura (3) paradArA tyaagii| isa prakAra ke vratI puruSa meM se prathama prakAra ke vratadhArI ko to isa vrata ke pAMcoM aticAra lagate haiM, parantu dUsare tIsare brahmacArI ke viSaya meM mata bheda haiM / zrImAna bhagavan haribhadrasUrijI mahArAja ne Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA meM likhA hai ki svadArA saMtoSI ko pAMcoM aticAra lagate haiM, parantu paradArA tyAgI ko pahile ke do nahIM lagate isa taraha kA varNana Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA pRSTha 825 para hai| isa viSaya meM dUsarA mata yaha hai ki svadArA saMtoSI ko pahilA aticAra chor3a kara zeSa cAra aticAra lagate haiN| tIsarA mata yaha hai ki paradArA tyAgI ko pAMcoM aticAra lagate haiM, parantu svadArA saMtoSI ko do chor3a kara zeSa tIna aticAra lagate haiM, isa taraha se bhinna bhinna mata haiN| paJcAzaka TIkA pRSTha 14 aura 15 para spaSTa kiyA hai ki isa viSaya meM pAMcoM aticAra lagate haiM, aura yaha kathana mata bheda rahita batAyA hai| ataH hameM to jo lAbha kI bAta ho use grahaNa karanA cAhie / aba aticAra Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata ... . ...... . ...... . .. kA bheda batA dete haiM (1) kuMvArI kanyA yA vezyA ke sAtha sambandha jor3anA yaha pahilA aticAra hai (2) jisa strI ko alpa samaya ke lie kisI ne rakhI ho usake sAtha sambandha jor3anA (3) sRSTi ke viruddha kAma krIDA karanA (4) nija ke putra putrI ke sivAya kisI ke byAha karanAkarAnA aura (5) kAma bhoga kI tIvra abhilASA karanA aura aise vicAroM meM magna rahanA, isa prakAra ke aticAra na laga jAyeM jisakA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| ____ kaI bAra cakSu dvArA bekAraNa karma baMdha ho jAtA hai, zravaNa indriya dvArA bhI hojAtA hai aura burI dRSTi se yA bure vicAroM se mana pariNAma bigar3a jAtA hai, ataH aise samaya meM saMyama rakhanA caahie| zIyala pAlane kA vizeSa mahatva hai, dhanneNaM se purise kayatthe mahANubhAve jeNaM logalajjAe vi sIlaM pAlei // "mahAnizItha sUtra" te kAraNa lajjAdika thI, zIla dhare je prANI jI / dhanya teha kRta puNya kRtAratha mahAnizIthe vANI jI / / "zrImada upAdhyAyajI" Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata __ mahAnizItha sUtra meM bhI varNana hai ki lokalAja se bhI jo ziyala pAlatA hai vaha puruSa dhanyavAda ke yogya hai| aura zrI mad upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne bhI tadanusAra varNana kiyA hai, aura uvavAI sUtra meM kahA hai ki kitane hI kula meM bAla vidhavAe~ parivAra kI lajjA se brahmavrata pAlatI haiM, AbarU kA Dara hai aura bhI bhaya hai; parantu itanA pAlana karane se bhI devagati milatI hai| isalie vikAra ko rokanA cAhie isa viSaya ko spaSTa karate suyagaDAMga sUtra meM kahA hai ki vikAra pAMca prakAra se utpanna hotA hai (1) mana paricAraNa (2) vacana paricAraNa (3) rUpa paricAraNa (4) sparza paricAraNa (5) kAya paricAraNa, ataH pAMcoM paricAraNa para saMyama rakhanA caahie| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke solahaveM uddeSe meM kahA hai ki vikAra vAsanA utpanna hone ke pAMca kAraNa hote haiM (1) kAmavardhaka madhura zabda (2) vikAra dRSTi (3) rUpa zRGgAra (4) kAmavardhaka bhojana aura (5) kAmavardhaka sparza, isa taraha se ina kAraNoM para aura mana kI daur3a para saMyama na rakhA jAya to mana kAbU meM nahIM AtA aura adhikAdhika jAgRti hotI hai, aura jAgRti se manuSya kAmAMdha bhogAMdha bana jAtA hai Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata phira usako nija kI AbarU ghara gharANe kA dhyAna nahIM rahatA aura jahAM taka ceSTAe~ pUrI na ho jAMya udvega bar3hatA hai aura bhogAMdha kI manokAmanA siddha na ho to usako mRtyu jaisA anubhava hone lagatA hai / suyagaDAMga sUtra ke bArahavAM uddeSe meM kahA hai ki, jo manuSya viSaya vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai, aura viSaya vAsanA atimAtrA meM hai to vaha manuSya saMsAra meM kaI bAra bhava bhramaNa karegA, aura suyagaDAMga sUtra ke nauvAM uddeSe meM spaSTa kahA hai ki kAma vAsanA bhava bhramaNa karane vAlI hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke caudaveM uddeSe meM kahA hai ki viSaya vikAra nartha kI khAna hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke aThArahavA uddeSe meM kahA hai ki mana kI asthiratA avyavasthA aura citta kI viSayAsakti AtmA ke anaMta bala ko naSTa karane vAlI hotI hai / aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke battIsavAM uddeSe meM kahA hai ki jo jIva bhoga vAsanA meM tIvra Asakti rakhatA ho vaha puruSa kAla meM ho mRtyu pAtA hai / isa prakAra se bahuta se pramANa zAstroM meM milate haiM, manuSya ko cAhie ki isa vrata ko avazya aGgIkAra kare / pAMcavAM sthUla parigrahaparimANa vrata -- isa vrata ke 21 Jain Education Internationa

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22 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata - ~ -un-. -.-.-~ - ~ - ~ varNana meM sthAvara jaGgama sArI vastue~ A jAtI haiM / isa vrata ko lene se tRSNA-lobha para aMkuza A jAtA hai / yadi sRSNA para kAbU nahIM AyA hai to svarga kA rAja pAne taka kI bhAvanA ho jAtI hai / lobha saMjJA tIvra hone se sadgati nahIM miltii| tyAga mUrchA sahita ho vahI kAma zrAtA hai / jisa tyAga meM mUrchA nahIM hai vaisA tyAga to kevala ceSTA rUpa hotA hai| aura mUrchA sahita tyAga ho vaha sonA meM sugaMdha jaisA mAnA gayA hai| isaliye samajhAyA hai ki jitanA dhana vaibhava tumhAre pAsa ho usa se adhika pAne kI icchA jahAM taka ThaharatI ho ThaharA lo, aura usa se adhika prApta ho jAya to dharma kArya meM vyaya karane kA niyama le lo| isa taraha karane se lobhavRtti para aMkuza laga jAyagA aura saMtoSa kI prApti hogii| isaliye isa vrata dvArA parigraha kA parimANa karanA cAhiye / nakada rupayA dhana, dhAnya, sonA, cAMdI, javAharAta, jAyadAda, baratana, pharnIcara, AbhUSaNa, jevara, pazu, kheta, kUvA, bAga Adi kI kImata likha kara eka aGka banA lIjiye, yadi isa taraha karane meM jhaMjhaTa mAlUma ho to navanidha parigraha kA samuccaya pramANa aGka saMkhyA meM Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata kara leM, aura bhaviSya ke liye socate rahe aura bhAgya yoga se adhika dhana kI prApti ho jAya to dharma mArga meM vyaya karanA na bhUleM / 23 isa vrata ke lene vAlA duniyAdAro ke kaI aparAdhoM se baca jAtA hai, jisakA kucha paricaya isa prakAra se hai / lobhavRtti se ----- (1) khoTe sikke banA kara pAsa meM rakhane vAle ko dhArA 231 meM dasa varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / (2) khoTe sikke pAsa meM rakhane vAle ko dhArA 242 meM tIna sAla kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / (3) khoTe tola mApa bATa rakhane vAle ko dhArA 264 meM eka varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / (4) banAvaTI noTa banAne vAle ko dhArA 486 meM dasa varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / (5) lAMca - rizvata lene vAle ko dhArA 161 meM tIna varSa kA kArAvAsa hotA hai / isa taraha ke aura bhI kaI prakAra ke aparAdhoM se baca jAte haiM / isa vrata ko lete samaya nija ke saMyoga Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata - dekha sahasrAvadhi lAkha yA lAkhoM taka jitanA parigraha rakhanA ho-rakha leM, aura usa se adhika kA tyAga karanA hai, jo dhana abhI taka pAyA nahIM hai aura bhaviSya meM prApta ho yA na ho saMdeha yukta viSaya hai tathApi aise dhana kA tyAga bhI lAbha pahuMcAtA hai, aura samajhane vAle puruSa AsAnI se le sakate haiN| ___ isa prakAra ke pAMca aNuvrata haiM jinake tIna guNatrata haiM, (1) dikparimANa (2) bhogopabhoga padArtha kA parimANa (3) anartha daNDa viramaNa, yaha tInoM vratadhArI manuSya meM nivAsa honI cAhiye dik parimANa se yaha batAyA hai dasa dizAoM meM kahAM taka kitanI dUra taka jAnA jisa kA parimANa karaleM aura yAtrA ke nimitta vizeSa jAnA paDe to jynnaa| sAtavAM vrata aura dUsarA guNavrata-bhoga-upabhoga meM Ane vAlI vastu padArtha Adi kA parimANa karanA aura isake caudaha niyama haiM jina kA nitya smaraNa kara nija ke liye nitya kA niyama banA lenA, AThavAM vrata aura tIsarA guNa anartha daMDa viramaNa hai jisa kI vyAkhyA Age batAI jAyagI,guNavrata ke bAda cAra zikSA vrata haiM zikSA kA matalaba yaha hai ki grahaNa karanA sazikSA pAkara usakA Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 25 Vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwww pAlana karanA, jisa meM batAyA hai ki nitya sAmAyika karanA yaha nauvAM vrata, dasavAM vrata dezAvagAsika arthAt dizA pramANa kA saMkSepa karanA, gyArahavAM pauSadhopavAsa vrata-sAla bhara meM amuka saMkhyA meM pauSadha karanA, aura bArahavAM atithisaMvibhAga-dAna denA satkAra karanA Adi jisakA saMkSipta varNana Age dekha leveM / and Jain Education Internationa

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/ vIrAya nityaM nmH|| SUo zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata / samyaktvaM mUlAni, paJcANuvratAni guNAstrayam / zikSApadAni catvAri, vratAni gRhamedhinAm // 1 // "yogazAstra" bhAvArtha-zrAvaka ko samakita mUlarUpa pAMca aNuvrata tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata isa prakAra ke bArahavrata ko aGgIkAra karanA caahiye| __vrata grahaNa karane vAle ko mUla samakita vizuddhi para vizeSa lakSya rakhanA cAhie, samakita sarva kriyAyoM kA bIja rUpa hai jisa manuSya ko zraddhA zuddha na ho pAI ho to apAra kriyA karane para bhI samyag phala ke dene Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata vAlI nahIM hotI, samakitadhArI AtmA zuddhadeva, zuddha guru aura zuddha dharma ko mAnatA hai| zuddha deva kisako kahate haiM ? hAsyAdiSaTkaM caturaH kaSAyAt / paMcAzravAna premamadau ca keli // 1 // bhAvArtha--zuddha deva meM hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, dugaMcchA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, prema, mada aura krIDA isa taraha ke aTThAraha doSa nahIM hote| __ zuddha guru-kaJcana kAmanI ke tyAgI pAMca mahAvrata ko pAlane vAle aura dharma kI zuddha vyAkhyA karane vAle hoN| zuddha dharma--kevalI bhagavanta bhASita ahiMsA saMyama tapa pradhAna ho| ___vratadhArI socatA hai ki mujhe zuddha deva, guru, dharma mAnya hai / saMsAra vyavahAra se kAraNavazAt anya deva guru ko vandana karanA paDe to jayaNA / vismaraNa hone se adeva ko deva, aguru ko guru aura adharma ko dharma kahanA athavA kAraNavazAt mAnanA paDe to jynnaa| Jain Education Internationa

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mnm 28 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata ~~~~~m mmm. dharma viruddha kArya-loka vyavahAra aura loka viruddhatA se bacane ke liye anivArya yoga prApta hone se karUM athavA vyavahAra se praNAma namaskAra karUM to jynnaa| nissaMkiya nika khiya,nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThiA uvavUha thirIkaraNe vacchalla pabhAvaNe aTTha // bhAvArtha--(1) nizaGkatA-vItarAga bhagavanta ke vacana meM zaGkA nahIM karanA (2) kAMkSArahita-jo vItarAga bhASita nahIM hai usa kI cAhanA nahIM karanA (3) niHsaMdehatyAgiyoM ke tyAgavRtti ke kAraNa vastrAdi kI malInatA para ghRNA nahIM karanA dharma ke phala meM saMdeha nahIM karanA (4) moha rahita dRSTi-dharmahIna mithyAvAdI ke bAhyADambara ko dekha kara satya mArga se patita nahIM honA (5) upabRhaNasamakitavanta AtmA ke alpaguNa kI bhI prazaMsA karanA aura vacana dvArA protsAhita karanA (6) sthirakaraNa-dharma rahita AtmA ko dharma meM lagAnA aura dharmI AtmA kAraNavazAt patita hotA ho to unako sthira karanA (7) vAtsalyatA-svadharmI bhrAtA ke hita kI ora dhyAna denA (8) prabhAvaka-aise kArya karanA ki jina ko dekha kara loga zraddhA Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata bAna banAyeM, dharma kI prazaMsA kare aura dharma ko prabhAvanA ho 26 Jain Education Internationa

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30 3 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata prathama sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata ___isa vrata ko aGgIkAra karate samaya pratijJA kariye ki niraparAdhI trasa jIva ko saGkalpa pUrvaka mArane kI buddhi se nahIM maaruuNgaa| jahAM taka ho sakegA jIva rakSA karUMgA parantu vyavahAra se makAna, dukAna, kUvA, bAvaDI, bAgAyata Adi karAnA paDe to jayaNA se barataMgA khetI ke liye karanA paDe to upayoga rakha kara jayaNA pUrvaka upayoga sahita karUMgA auSadhAdi banAne meM yA aise anya kAryoM meM yoga denA paDe to vrata ko dUSaNa nahIM Ane dUMgA aura sarva karate karAte kriyA A jAya to jayaNA / isa vrata meM pAMca aticAra batAye haiN| prathama krodha sahita pazu pakSI Adi ko krUratA se mArane para aticAra lagatA hai / dUsarA baMdha-pazu Adi ko gADha baMdhana se jakaDa kara bAMdhane se aticAra lagatA hai| tIsarA chaviccheda-pazu Adi kA nAka-karNa chedana karane karAne se aticAra lagatA hai / cauthA aticArapazuoM para athavA pazu dvArA kheMce jAMya aise vAhana meM adhika vajana DAlane se aticAra lagatA hai| pAMcavAM Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata pazu prANI pakSI - paMkheru ko nitya kI khurAka meM kamI karanA evaM samaya para nahIM dene se aticAra lagatA hai / 31 Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata dUsarA sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata - isa vrata kA yaha tAtparya hai ki pAMca bAtoM meM baDA jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhiye (1) kanyA ke sambandha meM, bhUmi, pazu, prANI ke kraya vikraya meM anahonI bAta nahIM karanA (2) gavAlika - pazu, dudhArU pazu ke sambandha meM dUdha, ghI kA bayAna karate anahonI bAta nahIM kahanA (3) bhUmyAlika - bhUmi, kheta, makAna, bAga Adi ke kraya vikraya meM jhUTha nahIM bolanA ( 4 ) thApaNamoso - jamA thApaNa se inkAra nahIM karanA, vaise vizvAsa se rakha gayA ho use nahIM dabAnA (5) mithyAsAkSI - jhUThI gavAhI nahIM denA dehAMta daMDa se bacAne ke hetu karanA paDe so jayagA / 32 isa taraha vrata lene para vyavahAra se kucha kahA jAya kiyA jAya aura svabhAva ke kAraNa bolA jAya to pAMca aticAra lagate haiM / prathama aticAra adhika bolane kI Adata se anucita kaha diyA jAya to aticAra lagatA hai| dUsarAkisI puruSa kI gupta bAta ko pragaTa karanA, anahonI bAta kaha kara kisI ko badanAma karane ke liye prapana Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 33 - - - kara ke kSobha pahuMcAne se aticAra lagatA hai| tIsarA vizvasta maMtra bheda vizvAsu nija kI bhAryA ke dUSaNa athavA gupta bAta pragaTa karane se maMtra bheda aura vizvAsa bhaMga karane se aticAra lagatA hai| cauthA mithyA upadeza dekara khoTI salAha dekara prapaJca se kisI ko kSobha duHkha pahuMcAne se aticAra lagatA hai| pAMcavAM asatya lekha, banAvaTI khata jhUThA dastAveja likhane se aura jhUThI gavAhI dene se aticAra lagatA hai| Jain Education Internationa

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34 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata tIsarA sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata___ isa vrata ko lete samaya sAvadhAnI se samajha lIjiye ki (1) kisI ke yahAM khAta nahIM denA dUsare se nahIM dilAnA (2) gAMTha choDa kara vastu nahIM nikAlanA (3) jeba kATa kara vastu nahIM nikAlanA (4) corI karane ke hetu tAlA nahIM toDanA, kisI prakAra se corI nahIM karanA (5) dhADA DAkA nahIM DAlanA (6) kisI kI bhUlI huI paDI huI vastu chipAnA nahIM (7) rAja zikSA de aisI corI mahasUla Adi kI nahIM karanA loka vyavahAra kA bhaya rkhnaa| isa prakAra ke vrata meM pAMca aticAra kA AnA saMbhava hai| prathama-(1) cora ke pAsa se corI kI vastu jAna bUjha kara lenA (2) cora ko cora karma karane meM sahAyatA denA (3) corI kI vastu ke rUpa ko badalanA, svaccha vastu meM azuddha vastu kA mizraNa karanA (4) rAjya kI ora se niSedha kiyA ho usa AjJA kA bhaMga karane se (5) khoTe tola mApa rakhane se aticAra lagatA hai| Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata .......amanumar -... - - - - ---- - Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata cothA sthUla maithuna viramaNa vrata- isa vrata ko grahaNa karate samaya ThIka taraha se samajha lenA caahie| jisa se vrata nibhAne meM dRSaNa nahIM Ave / isa vrata ko lete samaya puruSa nija ke liye, strI nija ke liye liyA huA samajhe / svastrI meM saMtoSa kare aura parastrI kA sarvathA tyAga kare, svastrI pati meM saMtoSa kare aura para puruSa kA sarvathA tyAga kare / vizeSa tiyaJca athavA napuMsaka ke sAtha viSaya sevana kA sarvathA tyAga kare / svapnAdi meM skhalanA ho jAya to jayaNA / svastrI meM bhI ho sake to pAMca tithiyoM kA ziyala pAle aura bhAvanA zuddha rkhe| isa vrata meM pAMca aticAra laganA saMbhava hai| (1) aparigrahItA gamana-strI kisI kI grahaNa kI huI nahIM ho usa ke sAtha sambandha karane se (2) ItvaraparigrahitAgamanaamuka samaya ke liye vaizyA ko kisI ne rakhI ho usa ke sAtha viSaya sevana kare to aticAra lagatA hai, parantu svadArA saMtoSI ke liye to yaha donoM aticAra anAcAra meM jAte haiN| (3) anaGga krIDA-aGga-upAGga viSaya dRSTi Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 37 w aaromomann se dekhe, hAtha kucha nahIM AtA paraMtu rUpa aura aGga dekhane se bhAva bigaDa jAMya to aticAra (4) paravivAhakaraNa - auroM ke lagna-vivAha sambandha karAnA (5) tIvrAbhilASakAmaceSTA kI tIvra abhilASA karane se aticAra lagatA hai / ataH aticAroM se bacanA caahiye| Jain Education Internationa

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S zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata pAMcavAM sthUla parigrahaparimANa vrata parigraha kA pramANa karane se AzA-tRSNA sImA meM A jAtI hai| aura eka prakAra se adhika prApti para mUrchA ho jAtI hai, isaliye isa vrata dvArA parigraha kA parimANa karanA cAhie / rokaDa, dhana, dhAnya, suvarNa, cAMdI, javAharAta, jAyadAda, baratana, pharnIcara, AbhUSaNajevara, pazu, kheta, kUvA, bAga Adi kI kImata likha eka aMka banA lIjiye, yadi isa prakAra karane meM jhaMjhaTa mAlUma hotI ho to navanidha parigraha kA samuccaya pramANa aMka saMkhyA meM kara leM aura bhaviSya ke liye socate raheM ki vizeSa utpanna ho jAya to zubha mArga meM vyaya kara denA, isa vrata meM bhI pAMca aticAra laganA saMbhava hai| (1) dhana dhAnya parimANAtikrama-niyama se adhika dhana kI prApti hone para putra strI ke nAma karadene se aticAra lagatA hai / (2) kSetra parimANAtikrama-kheta Adi niyama se adhika rakhane se aticAra lagatA hai / (3) sonA, cAMdI Adi niyama se adhika rakhane se aticAra lagatA hai| (4) tAMbA, pItala Adi dhAtu ke bartana adhika rakhane Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 36 se aticAra lagatA hai / (5) dAsa, dAsI, nokara, cAkara, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi niyama se adhika rakhane se aticAra lagatA hai| Jain Education Internationa

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40 zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata chaThA dizA parimANa vrata cAra dizA, cAra vidizA, urdhva aura adho milAne se daza dizAyeM hotI hai / ina dizAoM meM amuka mAila taka paryaTana karanA, tAra, patra, akhabAra, auSadhI maMgavAte aura khepiyA bhejanA ho to jayagA / isa vrata meM pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM / (1) urdhvadikUparimANAtikramaniyama se adhika U~cA jAnA (2) adhodikaparimANAtikramaniyama se adhika nIce jAnA (3) ticrcchAdikUparimANAtikrama - cAra dizA vidizA meM niyama se adhika jAnA (4) kSetravRddhi - sarva dizAoM ke mAila ko joDa kara eka dizA meM adhika jAnA (5) smRti aMtardhAna - niyama vismaraNa ho jAne se saMdeha ho jAne para bhI adhika jAnA / Jain Education Internationa

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4 . . . . .. h . sAtavAM bhogopabhoga viramaNa vrata bhoga-eka bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastu jaise jana, pAna, vilepana Adi jo eka bAra hI kAma meM jAne vAlI vstueN| upabhoga-jo vastu aneka bAra kAma meM lI jAtI hai, * AbhUSaNa, vastra, strI, vAhana, makAna, pharnIcara Adi kA pramANa ginatI se yA vajana se karanA caahie| ke caudaha niyama batAye haiM jina kA saMkSipta isa prakAra haicatta vastu-mukha meM lene kA pramANa / gha-mukha meM jitanI vastu DAlI jAya unakA svAda ga alaga ho to dravya saMkhyA pramANa karanA / ya-arthAt ghRta, tela, dUdha, dahI, guDa aura kaDAI che vigayoM meM se ho sake jitanI kA tyAga karanA, meM kaccI vigaya yA mUla se jisa prakAra icchA pAga krnaa| --upAnaha, arthAt pAMva rakSA pagarakhI, bUTa, Adi kI saMkhyA kA pramAraNa krnaa| Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata (5) taMbola - supArI ilAyacI Adi mukhavAsa kI vastuoM kA vajana se pramANa karanA / (6) vattha - - dina rAta meM vastra- kapar3e Adi kAma meM liye jAMya jina kI saMkhyA kA pramANa karanA / (7) kusumesu - sUMghane kI vastu ke vajana kA pramANa karanA / (8) vAhana - - gADI, ghor3A, UMTa, moTara, jahAja Adi phirate calate, tairate, uDate vAhana kI saMkhyAkA pramANa karanA / (6) zayana - upabhoga meM Ane vAlI rajAiyAM, gAdiyAM, zAla, duzAle, palaMga Adi kI saMkhyA kA pramANa karanA / (10) vilepana -- zarIra para, sira para mAliza karane karAne kI vastu kA pramANa karanA / (11) brahmacarya - pAlana karane ke liye yathA zakti niyama lenA / 12) dizA - daza dizAoM meM jAne kA pramANa karanA / 13) nhANa - snAna karane kI ginatI kA pramAraNa karanA dhArmika kriyA ke hetu adhika bAra snAna karanA paDe to jayagA / (14) bhattesu - bhojana pAna kI vastuoM kA vajana rakhanA / isa prakAra se caudaha niyama nitya dhAranA jisa me saMyogAnusAra kama yA adhika rakha sakate haiM / isake Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata atirikta (1) pRthvIkAya-kaccI miTTI, gAra, nimaka (2) appakAya-pAnI, (3) teUkAya-cUlA sagaDI dIpaka, (4) vAyukAya-paMkhA ,hiMgarATa, hiMDolA, jhApaTa, (5) vanaspati kAya-upayoga meM Ane vAlI harI sAga, phala, puSpa, kA tola se pramANa karanA / (6) asi-hathiyAra, cAkU, kaiMcI, sarotA, suI, soyA Adi kA saMkhyA pramANa (7) masI-davAta kalama pena peMsila kI gintii| (8) kRSihala, phAvaDA, kudAlI, ghetI Adi ina sabakA ginatI se pramANa krnaa| sAtavAM vrata ke pAlana meM pAMca aticAra kA dhyAna 1) sacitta-vastu pAna karane se (2) sacitta pratibaMdha AhAra, sacitta ke sAtha lagI huI anya vastu pAna karane se (3) apakka AhAra, binA pakI vastu pAna karane se (4) duSpaka AhAra-azuddha aura mizrita pakI huI vastu pAna karane se (5) tucchauSadhi-bhakSaNa-arthAt khAne meM kama Ave aura phaiMkane meM vizeSa Ave aisI vastu jaise gannA, bera, anAra, sItAphala, TImaru, khajUrA Adi ina saba kA pramANa-tyAga Adi karanA, isa prakAra se pAMca aticAra lagate haiM, aura pandraha karmAdAna Jain Education Internationa

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44 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata ke milAne se bIsa aticAra hote haiN| Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata AThavAM anarthadaMDaviramaNa vrata krIDA kutUhala ke liye pazu pakSI Adi ko pIJjare meM nahIM DAlanA, aura hiMsaka jAnavara kA saMgraha karanA ucita nahIM hai| hAthI, ghoDA, sAMDa, murgA, baMdara, sarpa, noliyA Adi kI paraspara kI lar3AIyAM dekhane nahIM jAnA, mArga meM jAte Ate anAyAsa dRSTi meM A jAya to jayaNA / kisI ko sUlI phAMsI para caDhAte samaya dekhane nahIM jaanaa| binA kAraNa hari vanaspati ko cUMTanA nahIM, aura ghaTTI, Ukhala, mUsala, hala, mAMge hue nahIM denA, ghara ke kAma meM liye jAya usa kI jayaNA / isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM (1) kaMdarpa-viSaya vikAra kI vRddhi ho, aisI kuceSTA karanA (2) kokucyaviSayavikAra-kAma utpanna ho vaisI vArtA karanA (3) maukharya-mukha se hAsyAdika-smita karake kisI ko duHkha pahuMcAnA vacana bANa se AghAta pahuMcAnA / (4) saMyatAdhikaraNa-nija ke am - Jain Education Internationa

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46 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww meM Ave usa se adhika vastu taiyAra rkhnaa| isa taraha kI pravRtti rakhane se aticAra lagatA hai| Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata nauvAM sAmAyika vrata sAmAyika kA phala to pArAvAra hai, / ya eka athavA adhika sAmAyika karanA caahie| zarIra ke kAraNa na bana sake to athavA AdhivyAdhi upAdhika kAraNa nahIM ho sake to pAMca tithi avazya karanA caahie| sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM, (1) mana duHpraNidhAna- arthAt kuvikalpa vicAra karake duSita honA / (2) vacana duHpraNidhAnaH-arthAt sAvadha vacana bola kara kriyA ko dUSaNavAlI banAnA (3) kAya du:praNidhAna-sAmAyika karate samaya dIvAra kA sahArA lenA aGgopAGga phailAnA (4) anavasthA doSa-samaya pUrA hone se pahile sAmAyaka pAranA (5) smRti vihIna-sAmAyika lene kA samaya yAda rahane se athavA sAmAyika pAranA bhUla jAya to isa taraha kI kriyA se aticAra lagatA hai| Jain Education Internationa

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Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 56 dazavAM dezAvagAsika vrata dasavAM vrata chaThe vrata ko saMkSepa karane ke hetu se hai hAla meM aisI prathA hai ki ekAsanA, Ayabila yA upavAsa karake eka sAtha dasa sAmAyika karate haiM / sAmAyika kAla meM vyAkhyAna zravaNa, dhyAna, adhyayana smaraNa pATha icchAnusAra karate haiN| aise vrata varSa meM jitane kiye jAMya utanI saMkhyA likha lenA / aisA lekha bhI milatA hai ki ATha sAmAyika aura do TaMka pratikramaNa krnaa| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM (1) anayana prayoganiyama uparAMta kI bhUmi se vastu maMgavAnA (2) preSya prayoganiyama se vizeSa dUra vastu bhejanA (3) zabdAnupAta-zabda dvArA hadda bahAra se vastu maMgavAnA (4) rupAnupAta-sva rUpa-rUpa dikhA kara niyama uparAMta dUra se vastu maMgavAnA (5) pudgala prakSepa-kaMkara Adi pheMka kara izArA karake niyama viruddha vastu mNgvaanaa| Jain Education Internationa

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50 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata vizeSa varNana Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata gyArahavAM pauSadha vrata - 51 prati varSa ATha pahara yA cAra pahara ke kitane poSadha karanA jisa kI saMkhyA nirdhArita karanA / vaise pauSadha vA sAmAnya artha aura prakAra isa taraha hai / 1. (1) AhAra pauSadha - deza se ekAsanA AyaMbila karake karanA / ( 2 ) zarIra satkAra pauSadha - zarIra kA satkAra nahIM karanA / (3) vyApAra poSadha - saMsAra ke sAre vyApAra baMdha karanA / (4) brahmacarya pauSadha - brahmacarya pAlana karanA - pauSadha meM cAra prakAra ke vyApAra kA tyAga hotA hai prathama AhAra pauSadha meM deza se ekAsanA, AyaMbila aura upavAsa karake kiyA jAtA hai / isa vrata ke pAMca praticAra (1) pratilekhita zaiyA sone kI jagaha aura bichAne kA saMthAriyA kI paDileha barAbara na kI ho / (2) pramArjita - duSpramArjita zaiyA saMstAraka barAbara pujA na ho pramArjita na kiyA ho (3) pratilekhita - duSpratilekhita - sthaMDila jAne kI jagaha barAbara paDile na kI ho (4) apramArjita - duSpramA Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata rjita, uccAra pAsavaraNa bhUmi sthaMDila mAtrA kI jagaha kA pramArjana na kiyA ho (5) pauSadha vidhi - poSadha samaya para na lenA aura samaya se pahale pAranA, isa taraha ke pAMca aticAra na laga jAya jinakA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| vizeSa varNana pha Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata bArahavAM atithi saMvibhAga vrata isa vrata meM mukhyatayA caUvihAra upavAsa vAlA pauSadha ke pArane ke dina ekAsanA kare, jina pUjA kare aura munirAja ko lAve aura jitanI cIja munirAja bahoreM utanI pramANa meM vastu lekara pAranA kare, yA jitane dravya munirAja leveM utane dravya se pAranA kare, isa taraha kA yoga prApta na ho to vratadhArI zrAvaka ko bhojana karAne bAda pAranA kare, isa vrata meM aura bhI AgAra rakhanA ho to noMdha kara lenA aura varSa meM kitanI bAra atithi satkAra karanA hai, saMkhyA meM nirNita kara lenaa| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra 1) sacitta nikSepasacitta vastu acitta vastu meM milA kara boharAnA (2) sacitta-pidhAna-sacitta vastu se DhAMkI huI acitta vastu boharAnA (3) anya vyapa deza-apanI vastu auroM kI batA kara dene se inkAra karanA-athavA auroM kI vastu nija kI batA kara boharAnA (4) samatsaradhana-matsara kara ke dAna denA (5) kAlAtikrama-boharane kA samaya ho jAne bAda jA kara gaucarI ke liye lAne kA Agraha karanA, isa taraha Jain Education Internationa

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54 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata ke doSa se vaMcita rhnaa| . vizeSa varNana Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 55 miThAI kA aura pAnI kA kAla (1) kArtika sudI 15 se phAguna sudI 14 taka miThAI ___ kA kAla eka mahinA, pAnI kA kAla cAra pahara / (2) phAguna sudI 15 se ASADha sudI 14 taka miThAI kA kAla bIsa dina, pAnI kA kAla pAMca pahara / (3) ASADha sudI 15 se kArtika sudI 15 taka miThAI kA kAla pandraha dina, pAnI kA kAla tIna pahara / niyama dhArane kA pariziSTa jina puruSoM ko niyama kI vigata smaraNa na raha sake aura isa kAraNa se niyama lene meM bAdhA Ave una puruSoM ke liye pariziSTa diyA jAtA hai so isa kA abhyAsa karate rheN| thor3e abhyAsa ke bAda niyama yAda karane se adhika suvidhA hogii| Jain Education Internationa

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6 zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata kitanA kAma meM lenA kitanA liyA | lAbha meM - 8 nAma sacitta dravya vigaI vANaha taMbola MK0 vastra kusuma vAhana zayana vilepana brahmacarya dizI snAna bhAta pANI pRthvI kAya apakAya teu kAya vAyu kAya vanaspati kAya asi masi kRSi - Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata sAta vyasana dyUta, mAMsa, madirA, vezyAgamana, zikAra, corakarma, parastrIgamana, yaha sarvathA tyAga karane yogya haiN| bAisa abhakSa (1) zahada, (2) makkhana, (3) madirA, (4) mAMsa, (5) ubara phala (6) baDake phala (7) koThIbaDA (6) pIpala pepaDo (6) pIpala phala, (10) barapha, (11) aphIma, (12) karA barasAda kA barapha, (13) kaccI miTTI, (14) rAtri bhojana, (15) bahubIja, (16) athANAM (bola) (17) viddala. (18) rAMgaNA, (16) ajAnA phala, (20) tuccha phala, (21) calitarasa, (22) anaMta kAya. battIsa anaMtakAya (1) suraNakaMda (2) lasaNa (3) harI haladI (4) AlU (5) kacUrA (6) satAvarI kaMda (7) hIralI kaMda (8) kaMvAra pAThA (5) thora (10) galoya (11) sakarakaMda (12) vaMza karelA (13) gAjara (14) makkhana (15) loDhI (16) Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata gorIkarNikA ( 17 ) komala patte (18) kharasaiyA (16) theka kI bhAjI (20) harI methI (21) lulI ke jhADa kI chAla (22) khIloDA (23) amRtavela (24) mUlA kaMDa (25) bhUmiphoDA (26) komala aMkura (27) bAthalA ke patte (28) suvera bela (26) pAlakA ke patte (30) kuNI balI (31) ratAlu (32) piMDAlu. pandraha karmAdAna 58 pandraha karmAdAna tyAga karane yogya hote haiM jinakA varNana guru mahArAja se samajha lenA cAhie / jIlotarI tyAga lIlotarI arthAt banaspati lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM hai, manuSya ke sArI vanaspatiyAM bhoga meM nahIM AtI, bahuta kama vanaspati kAma meM AtI hai jinakA pramANa kara adhika banaspati kA tyAga karanA cAhie / yadi tyAga na kiyA jAya to kriyA AtI hai / kahane vAle kaheMge ki jo vastu kAma meM na AI ho usakI kriyA hameM kisa prakAra lagatI hai ? uttara spaSTa hai ki manuSya janma pAne se pahale Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata 56 AtmA ne aneka bhava kiye haiM, aura una bhavA ma bhAga upabhoga ke aneka svAda liye haiN| koI vastu bAkI nahIM rahatI ki jisakA bhoga upabhoga nahIM kiyA ho, pichale aneka bhavoM meM AtmA sarva padAtho kA bhoktA bana cukA hai / isa apekSA se bhogI huI vastu kA tyAga karane meM to kevala manuSya bhava hI hai| yadi mAnava bhava meM tyAga karanA udaya meM nahIM AyA to samajhalo ki pazu jIvana-jI rahe ho, ataH yaha lAbha to binA kaSTa ke upayoga dvArA le sakate haiM / tyAga bhAvanA ke liye to mAnava bhava hI zreSTha mAnA gayA hai, tyAga-tapa, japa, niyama-saMyama to aneka bhavoM meM bhaviSya meM lAbha dene vAle hote haiM, ina ke karane se punyAyI paidA hotI hai, tyAga tapasyA bhI mUrchA sahita honA cAhie jisa tyAga meM mUrchA nahIM hai vaha tyAga lAbha nahIM pahu~cAtA, jo loga lIlotarI kA tyAga kara sukhotarI kAma meM lete haiM,aura jo logajamIkaMda kA tyAga kara sUkhA huvA kaMda kAma meM lete haiM una ko to adhika kriyA AtI hai aura aisI prakRti vAloM se na svAda chUTatA hai, na mUrchA AtI hai| sukhotarI karane meM tIna gunI vanaspati sukhAI jAtI hai aura phira usa para vaise Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dharma-aNuvrata hI varNa kI phUlana jamanA saMbhava hai, ataH AtmA para saMyama rakhanA cAhie / manuSya bhava bArabAra nahIM milatA tyAga tapa kiye bagaira mAnava bhava yUhI calA jAtA hai ataH Atma hita aura kalyANa ke liye tyAga karanA ucita hai| harI sAga aura phala ke nAma 1. anAra 2. amarUda 3. adaraka 4. annAsa 5. Ama-kerI 6. ajabAna ke patte 7. Ama pake hue 8. aphIma ke patte 1. aphIma kI gAMdara 10. pAlaDI-dI 11. aMgUra 12. aMjIra 13. AMvalA 14. kAcarI 15. kAkaDI siyAlu 16. kAkaDI unAlu 17. kerA 18. kAcarA 16. kolA 20. kolA sapheda 21. karamadA kaccA 22. karamadA pakkA 23. karelA 24. karelA-mAra Jain Education Internationa

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zrAvaka dhameM-aNuvrata 25, kerA lAla 26. kerA kokanI 27. kaccI imalI 28. kharabUjA 26. khajUrA 30. khaTTe ke patte 31. galakyA 32. gehuM kI UMbI 33. gavAra pAThA 34. gavAra phalI 35. gulAba ke phUla 36. caMvarA kI phalI 37. cIkU 38. caMdaroI 36. cane nIlabA 40. cane ke patte 41. jau kI UMbI 42. jArI bera 43. jAMbU 44. TamATara 45. TIDorI 46. TImaru 47. taroI 48. tarabUja 46. tulasI pAna 50. dAtUna baMbala 51. dAtUna nIma 52. dAtUna umara 53. dhaniyA 54. nIMbU kAgadI 55. nIMba mIThA 56. nIlI haladI 57. nIlI kAlImiraca 58. nAriyala 56. nAraMgI 6.. pAlaka 61. pAna nAgara vela 62. podInA Jain Education Internationa

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62 zrAvaka dharma - aNuvrata 63. paravala 65. phAlasA 67. phUMkaDA juvAra 66. bAjarA ke siMTTe 71. bhuTTA makaI 73. mUlI ke patte 75. maTara kI phalI 77. mUMgaphalI nIlI 76. mogarI 64. pAna gobI 66. phUla gobI 68. bera pemalI 70. bhIMDI 72. methI ke patte 74. mUlI 76. maTara dakSiNI 78, matIrA 80. mosamI 82. miraca jADI 81. miraca patalI 83. lIMcI 85. bAlora 87. bIjorA 86. saphara jaMga 61. sAMThA gudagarI 63. sarajanA kI phalI 64. sIMgoDA 65. sItAphala 67. ApI 84. rAyaNa 86. vAthUlA 8. seva-nAzapAtI 40. sAMThA pauMDA 62. sAMThA bharaDA 66. hajAra kAkaDI Jain Education Internationa

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eka rUpaye sAta kSetra kA lAbha zrI jinadattasUri sevA saMgha ke sadasya bana kara puNya saJcaya kariye sadasya zulka 1) rupaza sirpha sevA saMgha samAja kI sevA karane meM ApakA sahayoga cAhatA hai eka rupayA vArSika denA bar3I bAta nahIM hai / bagaira vilamba patra likhiye|| maMtrI-pratApamalajI seThiyA zrI jinadattasari sevA saMgha --38 mAravADI bAjAra, bambaI 2. aa maarin tuNpluctti mailtu vrku mudraka-paM0 IzvaralAla jaina "snAtaka zrAnanda priMTiMga presa Jain Education InternationaFor Private & Personal use only.