Anekant 2016 07

Author(s): Jaikumar Jain
Publisher: Veer Seva Mandir
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/527331/1

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Yeans.Volumed Oct-Dec.2016 RNI NA 10591152 ISSN 09748768 Yearn Volumed OcL - Dec.2016 RNI NA ISPU52 BSNO974-8768 anekAnta (jainavidyA evaM prAkRta bhASAoM kI traimAsika zodha patrikA) ANEKANTA (A Quarterly Research Journal for Jainology & Prakrit Languages) VIR SEWA MANDIR vIra sevA mandira anusaMdhAna kama so kA mArga hai| vita vizva-zAnti ke cAra AdhAra, aparigraha anekAnta-ahiMsA-zAka vIra sevA mandira, sasAra badariyAgaMvAdAla-LRB- m/ m vIra sevA maMdira vIra sevA maMdira praveza dvAra (jainadarzana zodha saMsthAna) Vir Sewa Mandir (A Research Institute for Jalnology) 21, aMsArI Tor3a daTiyAgaMja, naI dillI-110002 21,Ansari Rond, Daryaganj. New Delhi-110002 pona.011-30120522, 23250522, 03311050522 Emal-virsewal@gmail.com prakalA evaM kAlI mAsA .moTa.bIra sevA bhari sabariyAja pillI-10000 se prakAhita vaMzakuna di. 241, jasTribAriyA, dillI-110002 se mutaa| vIra sevA mandira, naI dillI - 110 002 Vir Sewa Mandir, New Delhi-110 002

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 Year-69, Volume-3 RNINo. 10591/62 July-Sept 2016 ISSN 0974-8768 supadevadA anekAnta (jainavidyA evaM prAkRta bhASAoM kI traimAsika zodha patrikA) ANEKANT (A Quarterly Research Journal for Jainology & Prakrit Languages) sampAdaka DaoN. jayakumAra jaina, mujaphpharanagara (u.pra.) mo. 09760002389 Editor Dr. Jaikumar Jain, Muzaffarnagar (U.P.) vIra sevA mandira, naI dillI-110002 Vir Sewa Mandir, New Delhi-110002

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 anekAnta (jainavidyA evaM prAkRta bhASAoM kI traimAsika zodha patrikA) ANEKANT (A Quarterly Research Journal for Jainology & Prakrit Languages) Founder Pt. Jugalkishore Mukhtar 'Yugveer' saMsthApaka paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' zrI bhAratabhUSaNa jaina, adhyakSa zrI vinodakumAra jaina, mahAmaMtrI Sh. Bharatbhushan. Jain, President Sh. Vinod Kumar Jain, Gen. Secretary sampAdaka maNDala pro. DaoN. rAjArAma jaina, noeDA pro. DaoN. vRSabhaprasAda jaina, lakhanaU prA. DaoN. zItalacanda jaina, jayapura DaoN. zreyAMsa kumAra jaina, bar3auta zrI rUpacaMda kaTAriyA, naI dillI pro. ema.ela. jaina, naI dillI Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Rajaram Jain, Noida Prof. Dr. Vrashabh Prasad Jain,Lucknow Pracharya Dr. Shital Chand Jain, Jaipur Dr. Shreyans Kumar. Jain, Baraut Sh. Roopchand Kataria, New Delhi Prof. M.L. Jain, New Delhi uficht Proh/ Journal Subscription eka aMka- rupae 25/- vArSika- rupae 100/ Each issue - Rs. 25/-Yearly - Rs. 100/ sabhI patrAcAra patrikA evaM sampAdakIya hetu patA vIra sevA mandira (jainadarzana zodha saMsthAna) 21, aMsArI roDa, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-110002 All correspondence for the journal & Editorial Vir Sewa Mandir (A Research Institution for Jainology) 21, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110002 Phone No.011-30120522,23250522,09311050522 email: virsewa@gmail.com vidvAn lekhakoM ke vicAroM se sampAdaka maNDala kA sahamata honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| lekhoM meM diye gaye tathyoM aura sandarbho kI prAmANikatA ke sambandha meM lekhaka svayaM uttaradAyI haiN| sabhI prakAra ke vivAdoM kA nipaTArA dillI nyAyAlaya ke adhIna hogaa|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 tuma jinavara guNa gAvo tuma jinavara guNa gAvo, yaha ausara phira na paavo| mAnava bhava janma duhelA, durlabha satsaMgati melaa| yaha bAta bhalI bani AI, bhagavAna bhajo mere bhaaii| pahile cita cora samhAlo. kAmAdika kIca ulaaro| phira pali phiTakar3I dIje, tuma sumarana raMga rNgiije| dhana jor3a bharA jo kuNA, parivAra bar3he kyA duujaa| harasI caDha kyA kara lInA ? prabhu bhajana binA dhRta jiinaa| yaha zikSA hai vyavahArI, nizcaya kI sAdhana haarii| 'bhUdhara' pair3I paga dhariye, taba caDhane kI sudhi kriye| - paM. bhUdharadAsa jI

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 viSayAnukramaNikA viSaya lekhaka kA nAma pRSTha saMkhyA 1. saMpAdakIya - DaoN. jayakumAra jaina 5-6 2. sthAyI stambha- yugavIra guNAkhyAna - saMpAdaka 7-10 3. jainadharma kI vizvavyApakatA - DaoN. ena. surezakumAra 11-21 4. jaina paramparA poSita, bhAva vizuddhi - pro. azokakumAra jaina 22-32 kI prakriyA aura dhyAna 5. jJAnArNava meM varNita strI svarUpa - DaoN. satendra kumAra jaina 33-48 ___ aura unakI yukti-yuktatA 6. azoka-zilAlekha meM nihita darzana - DaoN. Ananda kumAra jaina 49-53 (giranAra zilAlekha ke sandarbha meM) 7. jainakarmavAda ke AdhArabhUta siddhAMta - pro. zrIyAMzakumAra siMghaI 54-63 8. bhAratIya darzanoM meM anekAntavAda ke - pro. sAgaramala jaina 64-85 ___ tattva : eka aitihAsika vivecana 9. sarAga evaM vItarAga samyagdarzana : - DaoN. Aloka ku. jaina 86-94 eka cintana 10. zrutapaMcamI mahAparva para eka - saMpAdaka acchA Ayojana 11. granthasUcI- vIra sevA maMdira prakAzana

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 saMpAdakIya 5 kuNDalapura mahAmastakAbhiSeka yaha sarvavidita tathya hai ki apanI manamohaka chaTA ke kAraNa jahA~ kuNDalapura sahaja hI prakRti premiyoM ko AkarSita karatA hai, vahA~ digambara jaina tIrthakSetra para virAjamAna tathA bar3e bAbA ke nAma se vizvaprasiddha bhagavAn AdinAtha kI manojJa pratimA bhAvaka bhaktoM kI bhakti ko sadA se prabhAvita karatI rahI hai| jo eka bAra isa pratimA kA darzana kara letA hai, vaha bAra-bAra vahA~ jAtA rahatA hai tathA usake mana meM use sadA nihArane kI bhAvanA hotI rahatI hai| sampUrNa digambara jaina samAja kA yaha pAvana tIrthakSetra ma.pra. ke damoha maNDala meM mukhyAlaya se lagabhaga 35 kimI. kI dUrI para samudratala se 3000 phITa U~ce kuNDalAkAra girizRMkhalA meM sthita hai| yahA~ virAjamAla bar3e bAbA kI pratimA kabhI cihna na hone ke kAraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mAnI jAtI thI, kintu hai bhagavAn AdinAtha kI / ise aba eka mata svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| vayovRddha logoM ke mukha se sunA hai ki yaha pratimA kabhI gA~va vaTa (virAT) kI mUlanAyaka pratimA thI / vahA~ ke mandira ke khaNDita ho jAne para isa kuNDalAkAra parvata para virAjamAna kI gaI thii| pratimA ke viSaya meM anya bhI aneka atizayakArI kiMvadantiyA~ pracalita haiN| isameM kisI bhI jaina kI asahamati nahI ho sakatI hai ki pratimA atizayakArI thI aura Aja bhI usakA atizaya vardhamAna hI hai / kuNDalapura kSetra para virAjamAna vi.sa. 1183 (1126 I.) kI pratimA ke kAraNa kSetra kI prAcInatA asaMdigdha hai| itihAsa batAtA hai ki pannA rAjya ke mahArAjA chatrasAla ko jaba AtatAyiyoM ke kAraNa pannA nagara chor3akara bhAganA par3A thA to ve kuNDalapura ke jaMgaloM meM ghUmate rhe| vahA~ unakI mulAkAta bra. namisAgara se huii| bra. jI ne unase jIrNoddhAra hetu dhana maaNgaa| mahArAjA chatrasAla ne apanI asamarthatA prakaTa karate hue kahA ki yadi mujhe pannA kA rAjya vApisa milA to maiM

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 pratijJA karatA hU~ ki rAjakoSa se kSetra kA jIrNoddhAra avazya kraauuNgaa| jinabhakti ke prabhAva evaM daiva kI anukUlatA se unheM pannA kA rAjya vApisa prApta ho gyaa| unhoMne rAjakoSa se jIrNoddhAra kA kArya karAyA jo vi.saM. 1757 (1700I.) meM pUrA ho gyaa| vahA~ paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava somavAra mAgha zuklA pUrNimA vi.saM. 1757 meM pUrNa huA, jisameM mahArAjA chatrasAla svayaM padhAre tathA unhoMne kSetra ke lie chatra, camara evaM pUjA ke pAtra bheMTa kiye| usI kI smRti meM taba se vahA~ para mAgha zuklA pUrNimA ko bhavya melA kA Ayojana hotA A rahA hai| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki mugala zAsakoM ne bar3e bAbA kI mUrti ko tor3ane kA khUba prayAsa kiyA kintu unheM madhu-makkhiyoM dvArA ghera lene tathA anya-anya atizayakArI kAraNoM se muha kI khAnI par3I tathA prANa bacAkara bhAganA par3A thaa| Aja paramapUjya AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja variSTha AcArya to haiM hI, apanI niraticAra caryA ke kAraNa 20-21vIM zatAbdI ke itihAsa meM prathama pAMkteya tathA kaniSThikAdhiSThita haiN| unake sasaMgha pAvana sAnnidhya meM 5-9 jUna, 2016 meM bar3e bAbA kA mahAmastakAbhiSeka mahotsava atyanta prabhAvanA ke sAtha manAyA gayA, jo bhaktoM kI bhIr3a ko dekhakara Age bhI calatA rhaa| isa avasara para deza evaM pradeza ke bar3e-bar3e rAjanetAoM, vidvAnoM evaM zreSThiyoM ne bar3e bAbA ke darzana kara jahA~ apane netravAn hone kA phala prApta kiyA, vahA~ choTe bAbA ke nAma se prasiddha paramapUjya AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja sasaMgha ke darzana se apane puNya kI sarAhanA kii| kuNDalapura meM virAjamAna bar3e bAbA aura unake prati atizayita prazastAnurAgI AcAryazrI (sasaMgha) ke pAvana caraNoM meM koTizaH nmo'stu| - DaoN. jayakumAra jaina ******

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 yugavIra guNAkhyAna vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM ? vIra sevA mandira ke saMsthApaka vAGmayAcArya paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra' kA yaha nibandha 'vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM?' lagabhaga 62 varSa pUrva samantabhadra-vicAra-dIpikA' ke prathama bhAga meM prakAzita huA thaa| nibandha ko Aja ke samaya atyanta Avazyaka mAnakara avikala rUpa se prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| AzA hai, ise par3hakara zrAvaka/zrAvikAyeM vItarAga bhagavAn kI pUjA kA prayojana samajha skeNge| - saMpAdaka jisakI pUjA kI jAtI hai vaha yadi usa pUjA se prasanna hotA hai, aura prasannatA ke phalasvarUpa pUjA karane vAle kA koI kAma banA detA athavA sudhAra detA hai to loka meM usakI pUjA sArthaka samajhI jAtI hai| aura pUjA se kisI kA prasanna honA bhI tabhI kahA jA sakatA hai jaba yA to vaha usake binA aprasanna rahatA ho, yA usase usakI prasannatA meM kucha vRddhi hotI ho athavA usase usako koI dUsare prakAra kA lAbha pahu~catA ho; parantu vItarAgadeva ke viSaya meM yaha saba kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatAve na kisI para prasanna hote haiM, na aprasanna aura na kisI prakAra kI koI icchA hI rakhate haiM, jisakI pUrti-apUrti para unakI prasannatA-aprasannatA nirbhara ho| ve sadA hI pUrNa prasanna rahate haiM- unakI prasannatA meM kisI bhI kAraNa se koI kamI yA vRddhi nahIM ho sktii| aura jaba pUjA-apUjA se vItarAgadeva kI prasannatA yA aprasannatA kA koI sambandha nahIM- vaha usake dvArA saMbhAvya hI nahIM- taba yaha to prazna hI paidA nahIM hotA ki pUjA kaise kI jAya, kaba kI jAya, kina dravyoM se kI jAya, kina mantroM se kI jAya aura use kauna kare- kauna na kare? aura na yaha zaMkA hI kI jA sakatI hai ki avidhi se pUjA rakane para koI aniSTa ghaTita ho jAegA, athavA

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8 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 kisI adharma-azobhana-apAvana manuSya ke pUjA kara lene para vaha deva nArAja ho jAyagA aura usakI nArAjagI se usa manuSya tathA samUce samAja ko kisI daivI kopa kA bhAjana bananA par3egA; kyoMki aisI zaMkA karane para vaha deva vItarAga hI nahIM ThaharegA- usake vItarAga hone se inakAra karanA hogA aura use bhI dUsare devI-devatAoM kI taraha rAgI-dveSI mAnanA pdd'egaa| isI se aksara loga jainiyoM se kahA karate haiM ki- "jaba tumhArA deva parama vItarAga hai, use pUjA-upAsanA kI koI jarUrata nahIM, kartA-hartA na hone se vaha kisI ko kucha detA-letA bhI nahIM, taba usakI pUjA-vandanA kyoM kI jAtI hai aura usase kyA natIjA hai?" ina saba bAtoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara svAmI samantabhadra, jo ki vItarAgadevoM ko sabase adhika pUjA ke yogya samajhate the aura svayaM bhI aneka stuti-stotroM Adi ke dvArA unakI pUjA meM sadA sAvadhAna evaM tatpara rahate the, apane svayaMbhUstotra meM likhate haiM na pUjayArthastvayi vItarAge na nindayA nAtha vivaant-vaire| tathApi te puNya-guNa-smRtirnaH punAti cittaM duritaanyjnebhyH|| arthAta- he bhagavana! pUjA-vandanA se ApakA koI prayojana nahIM hai: kyoMki Apa vItarAgI haiM- rAga kA aMza bhI Apake AtmA meM vidyamAna nahIM hai, jisake kAraNa kisI kI pUjA-vandanA se Apa prasanna hote| isI taraha nindA se bhI ApakA koI prayojana nahIM hai- koI kitanA hI Apako burA kahe, gAliyA~ de, parantu usa para Apako jarA bhI kSobha nahIM A sakatA; kyoMki Apake AtmA se vairabhAva-dveSAMza bilkula nikala gayA hai- vaha usameM vidyamAna hI nahIM hai- jisase kSobha tathA aprasannatAdi kAryo kA udbhava ho sktaa| aisI hAlata meM nindA aura stuti donoM hI Apake liye samAna hai- unase ApakA kucha bhI banatA yA bigar3atA nahIM hai| yaha saba ThIka hai, parantu phira bhI hama jo ApakI pUjA-vandanAdi karate haiM usakA dUsarA hI kAraNa hai, vaha pUjA-vandanAdi Apake liye nahIM- Apako prasanna karake ApakI kRpA sampAdana karanA yA usake dvArA Apako koI lAbha pahu~cAnA, yaha saba usakA dhyeya hI nahIM hai| usakA dhyeya hai Apake puNya guNoM kA smaraNa-bhAvapUrvaka anucintana-, jo hamAre citta ko- cidrUpa

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 AtmA ko-pApamaloM se chur3Akara nirmala evaM pavitra banAtA hai, aura isa taraha hama usake dvArA apane AtmA ke vikAsa kI sAdhanA karate haiN| isI se padya ke uttarArdha meM yaha saiddhAntika ghoSaNA kI gaI hai ki 'Apake puNya-guNoM kA smaraNa hamAre pApamala se malina AtmA ko nirmala karatA hai- usake vikAsa meM sacamuca sahAyaka hotA hai| yahA~ vItarAga bhagavAna ke puNya-gaNoM ke smaraNa se pApamala se malina AtmA ke nirmala (pavitra) hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha bar3I hI rahasyapUrNa hai, aura usameM jainadharma ke AtmavAda, karmavAda, vikAsavAda aura upAsanAvAda- jaise siddhAntoM kA bahuta kucha rahasya sUkSmarUpa meM saMnihita hai| isa viSaya meM maiMne kitanA hI spaSTIkaraNa apanI 'upAsanAtattva' aura 'siddhisopAna' jaisI pustakoM meM kiyA hai- svayambhUstotra kI prastAvanA ke 'bhaktiyoga aura stuti-prArthanAdi rahasya' nAmaka prakaraNa se bhI pAThaka use jAna sakate haiN| yahA~ para maiM sirpha itanA hI batalAnA cAhatA hU~ ki svAmI samantabhadra ne vItarAgadeva ke jina puNya-guNoM ke smaraNa kI bAta kahI hai ve anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantavIryAdi AtmA ke asAdhAraNa guNa haiM, jo dravyadRSTi se saba AtmAoM ke samAna hone para sabakI samAna-sampatti haiM aura sabhI bhavyajIva unheM prApta kara sakate haiN| jina pApamaloM ne una guNoM ko AcchAdita kara rakhA hai| ve jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karma haiM, yogabala se jina mahAtmAoM ne una karmamaloM ko dagdha karake AtmaguNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa kiyA hai ve hI pUrNa vikasita, siddhAtmA evaM vItarAga kahe jAte hai - zeSa saba saMsArI jIva avikasita athavA alpavikasitAdi dazAoM meM hai aura ve apanI Atmanidhi ko prAyaH bhUle hue haiN| siddhAtmAoM ke vikasita guNoM para se ve AtmaguNoM kA paricaya prApta karate haiM aura phira unameM anurAga bar3hAkara unhIM sAdhanoM-dvArA una guNoM kI prApti kA yatna karate haiM jinake dvArA una siddhAtmAoM ne kiyA thA aura isaliye ve siddhAtmA vItarAgadeva Atma-vikAsa ke icchuka saMsArI AtmAoM ke liye 'AdarzarUpa' hote haiN| AtmaguNoM ke paricayAdi meM sahAyaka hone se unake 'upakArI' hote haiM aura usa vakta taka unake 'ArAdhya' rahate haiM jaba taka ki unake AtmaguNa pUrNarUpa se vikasita na ho jaay| isI se

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10 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 svAmI samantabhadra ne "tataH svaniHzreyasabhAvanAparairbudhapravekairjinazItaleDyase (sva. 50)" isa vAkya ke dvArA una budhajana - zreSThoM taka ke liye vItarAga deva kI pUjA ko Avazyaka batalAyA hai jo apane niHzreyasa kI - AtmavikAsa kI-bhAvanA meM sadA sAvadhAna rahate haiM aura eka dUsare padya 'stutiH stotuH sAdhoH' (sva. 116) meM vItarAgadeva kI isa pUjA - bhakti ko kuzalapariNAmoM kI hetu batalAkara isake dvArA zreyomArga kA sulabha tathA svAdhIna honA taka likhA hai| sAtha hI, usI stotragata nIce ke eka padya meM ve yogabala se AThoM pApamaloM ko dUra karake saMsAra meM na pAye jAne vAle aise paramasaukhya ko prApta hue siddhAtmAoM ko smaraNa karate hue apane liye tadrUpa hone kI spaSTa bhAvanA bhI karate haiM, joki vItarAgadeva kI pUjA-upAsanA kA saccA hai rUpa : duritamalakalaMkamaSTakaM nirupamayogabalena nirdahan / abhavadabhava-saukhyavAn bhavAnbhavatu mamApi bhavopazAntaye // svAmI samantabhadra ke ina saba vicAroM se yaha bhale prakAra spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vItarAgadeva kI upAsanA kyoM kI jAtI hai aura usakA karanA kitanA adhika Avazyaka 1 ****** lekhakoM se anurodha Apa sabhI se anurodha hai ki Apa apane hindI ke Alekha vAkamaina cANakya athavA kRtideva phonTa meM jisakA sAija 16 evaM aMgrejI ke Alekha TAimsa nyU romana athavA eriyala phonTa ke sAija 12 meM hI preSita kreN| ApakA Alekha 8-10 peja se jyAdA nahIM honA caahie| AlekhoM kI saoNphTa kaoNpI pIDIepha phAila ke sAtha Apa vIra sevA mandira ke Imela virsewa@gmail.com para bheja sakate haiN| saMpAdaka

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 jainadharma kI vizvavyApakatA - DaoN. ena. sureza kumAra vizva ke mUla ke bAre meM cintana karate hue usakI prAcInatA kI ora sUkSmatA se dRSTipAta karane para isa vizva kA karmayuga ke mUla pUrvaja dharmanetA ke padacihna dRSTigocara hote haiN| usane karmayuga prArambha hote hI digbhrAnta hue prajAsamUha ko AjIvikA ke upAya asi (zastra-astra Adi AyudhavidyA), masi (lekhanakArya), kRSi, vANijya (vyApAra), vidyA (aMka va akSara Adi kA adhyayana va adhyApana) aura zilpa (citra-mUrti-zilpa vidyA) ye pramukha SaTkarma batAye the| ataeva prajAjana use prajApati, brahmA Adi nAmoM se sambodhita karate the| isa viSaya kA AcArya jinasena ne mahApurANa tathA Adikavi pampa ne AdipurANa graMtha meM varNana kiyA hai| isI bhAratIya vicAradhArA ko vaidika paramparA ke bhAgavatAdi paurANika granthoM meM bhI kahA gayA hai| sarvaprathama prajApati ne isa vizva ko dharma kA mArga dikhAte hae saMsAra ke bandhanoM se mukta hone hetu mokSamArga kA upadeza diyA hai| taba se use jaina-jainetara dharmagranthoM meM araha, arahanta. arhana Adi nAmoM se abhihita kiyA hai| isa karmayuga meM dharma kA pravartana karane vAlA AdipuruSa kA nAma hai vRssbh| ise jainadharma meM vRSabhadeva, vRSabhanAtha, RSabhadeva Adi vizeSa nAmoM se pukArA gayA hai| prAdezika itihAsa aura bhASA ko sUkSmatA se avalokana karane para yaha spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki yahI vaSabha athavA RSabha nAma yahadI. kraista (jesas), islAma Adi dharmoM meM bhinna-bhinna parivartita rUpoM meM uccArita kiyA jAtA hai| | dharma meM RSabha zabda jaho athavA yahova ke rUpa meM parivartita hai| RSabha zabda meM se RkAra prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra a, i, u aura rI hotA hai| akAra yakAra meM parivartita ho jAtA hai aura yahI

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12 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 yakAra jakAra meM bhI parivartita ho jAtA hai tathA SakAra hakAra hotA hai| usI prakAra bhakAra vakAra ke rUpa meM parivartita hotA hai| isa prakAra dekhA jAya to parivartita RSabha zabda kA jahava rUpa yahUdI meM pracalita thaa| jahova-yahova nAma isareliyoM kA dharmanetA kA nAma mAnA gayA hai, jinakA dharma hI yahUdI dharma hai| isakA mUladharma RSabha kA dharma thaa| kraista dharma meM prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra R kA ya tathA Sa evaM za kA sa aura bha kA pha hotA hai| R - ya Sa - sa bha - pha isa prakAra RSabha zabda yasapha ke rUpa meM parivartita hai| yakAra kA jakAra hone se jasapha bhI hotA hai| yahI jasapha Aja josapha-Joseph ke rUpa meM pracalita huA hai| RSabha-yasapha, jsph-joseph| araba parisara meM pracalita boliyA~ prAkata bhASA se adhikatama sambandha rakhatI haiN| jaise prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra RSabha zabda meM se R kA i ho hotA hai| SakAra kA sakAra hotA hai, bhakAra kA phakAra hotA hai| isa prakAra isapha banA hai| isapha meM pha kA bha bhI hone se isabha huaa| yAsubhu evaM yAsuphu athavA yAsubh evaM yAsupha bhI bnaa| yUsuph, sUsubh- isa pakAra ke parivartanoM meM koI nirdiSTa niyama nahIM hai| kaista aura kisI anya-anya pradezoM meM prAcInakAla meM yahA~ ke saba vizAla dezoM meM eka jainadharma hI astitva meM thaa| Usta, islAma aura yahUdiyoM meM joseph, jahova, yahobha, ihova, yusupha, yUsubh bhI parivartita rUpa pAye jAte haiN| ina tInoM nAmoM se tIna dharma kAlAntara meM sthApita hue, jo ki ina tInoM dharmoM kA mUla puruSa eka hI thA; vaha hai Rssbh| yaha RSabha isa yuga ke jainadharma kA prathama pravartaka hai| isI prakAra pazcima eziyAI rASTroM meM arhan, araha, arahat zabdoM kA pracuramAtrA meM prayoga dikhAI detA hai| udAharaNArthaaraha zabda arapha aura araba rUpoM meM parivartita huaa| pyAlestin rAjya vimocanA senA kA pradhAna adhikArI kA nAma yassAra arAphat thaa| isameM

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 13 arahat nAma kA anyarUpa hI arAphat hai pyAlestin dezavAsiyoM kA dharma aura isa adhikArI kA dharma bhI islAma dharma hI hai / ataH islAma dharma meM arhat aura arahat nAma araphat ke rUpa meM Aja bhI prasiddha hai| yahA~ eka gambhIratA se zodha kA viSaya hai ki araha, aharat arahanta Adi zabda jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ke ArAdhya bhagavAn yA deva kA nAma hai, jo islAmadharmiyoM kA kaise huA? jisa prakAra bhAratIyoM meM vyakti ko sambodhita karane ke lie harI, hara, ziva, viSNu, kRSNa, rAma, nAgarAja, nAgendra, arhat, arihanta, araha Adi nAma pracalita haiN| usI prakAra islAma, kraista aura yahUdiyoM meM bhI prAcInakAla meM kisI vyakti ko sambodhita karane ke lie araha, arahat, arahanta Adi saMjJAe~ pracalita thiiN| islAma dharma meM deva ko sambodhita karane ke lie arahat yA araphat nAma pracalita hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jitanA arhat evaM arhan zabdoM kA parivartana huA hai utanA anya zabdoM kA nahIM huA hogaa| udAharaNArtha - arhat / arahat va arhan / se arahAn- arahada- araphat arAphat arSad erSat - irphAna irAnyerhanarapha rapha-raba- abdula- aphghan- abrahama, ibrAhIm arzad Adi / = Aja aphaghAnisthAna nAma kA mUlarUpa arhansthAna yA arhatsthAna hai| yahI nAma parivartita hokara aphaghana isthAn aphaghAnisthAna huA hai| irAn deza kA nAma arhn| arhan se yerhAn aura yerhAn se parivartita hokara irAn banA hai| usI prakAra arhat zabda parivartita hokara irAka banA hogaa| araha se arapha evaM arapha se araba tathA araba se arebiyA banA hai, jo aMgrejI bhASA meM parivartita hai| isa prakAra sampUrNa bhAratadeza kA nAma hI araha thA, jo prastuta meM arabasthAna, araba, arebiyA nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra arahanta-arahamata-arahamata rahamata rahamAn ke rUpa meM parivartita huA hai tathA araha se arapha, arahapha se araba parivartita rUpa hai| allAha zabda bhI isI taraha zabda kA hI parivartita rUpa hai, jaise ki mAgadhI prAkRta meM ra kA la hone kA niyama hai| prAcInakAla meM sAmAnya logoM ne arhat zabda ko apanI uccAraNa kI saralatA ke lie araha, araha se alaha ke rUpa meM uccAraNa karate hue Age allAha ke rUpa meM uccAraNa karane lge| allAha athavA allaha hI islAmadharmiyoM kA ArAdhyadeva hone se unakI paramparAoM -

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14 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 meM loga isI nAma ko vyaktivAcaka saMjJA ke rUpa meM prayoga kiye haiN| uparokta vivaraNoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue isa prakAra uparokta sabhI deza-rAjya arthAt magadhadeza se lekara Aja kA isarela (isrela) deza taka ke vizAla bhUpradeza meM jainadharma yA jinadharma vyApta thaa| yahA~ ke logoM kA ArAdhyadeva vRSabha yA RSabha hI hai| usI ArAdhyadeva ko arhan, arahan, araha, allAha, ehova, jahova, isubha, isupha, yAsupha, yAsubha, Isas, jIsas Adi aneka nAmoM se pukArate haiM / yahA~ ke sabhI loga itihAsa ke pUrva kAla meM jaina arthAt RSabhadeva ke anuyAyI the, jisakA pramANa nimnAnusAra haijainavyApArI loga saMbArapadArthoM ko jahAja ke dvAra bhAratadeza se pArasakula arthAt parsiyA aura anya deza le jAkara becakara motI, ratna, sonA Adi bahumUlya padArtha kharIda kA lAyA karate the / isakA vivaraNa pracura pramANa meM prAkRta sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai / pArasakula arthAt pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkara ke kula vAle Aja vahI pArasakula vAloM ko parsiyA nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM irAn (arhan- erAn) ke nAma se hI pracalita hai| islAma dharma kA pavitra kSetra hai mekkA / mekkA zabda mokSa zabda kA parivartita prAkRtabhASA kA hI rUpa hai| mokSa jainadharma ke sAta tattvoM meM se sAtavA~-antima tattva hai / islAmadharma ke granthoM meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki prAcInakAla meM mekkA ke andara praveza karane vAle loga nagna- digambara ke rUpa meM rahA karate the tathA usa kSetra ko namAja arthAt namaskAra kiyA karate the| isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki prAyaH islAmadharmI mekkA ko RSabhanAtha, pArzvanAtha Adi tIrthaMkara kA muktisthAna mAnate hoMge, jisake kAraNa ve Aja bhI mekkA kI yAtrA karate haiN| isI prakAra IsAI (kraista) dharmAvalambiyoM meM bhI sampUrNa zAzvata sukha hetu yaha upadeza thA ki sabhI padArthoM kA parityAga kara digambaratva prApta kara lenA caahiye| kraistadharma meM pratidina sAyaMkAla pApaparihArtha kI jAne vAlI prArthanA-praiyar karane kA rivAja thA, jo jainadharma meM pracalita pratikramaNa - pApoM kI AlocanA-nindA evaM prAyazcitarUpa bhAvanA hai| islAmadharma meM prAtaH Adi sandhyAkAla meM bhI kiyA jAne vAlA namAja jainadharma meM zrAvaka aura sAdhujana dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA sAmAyika nAmaka Avazyaka kartavya kA hI

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 parivartitarUpa AcaraNa hai| isa prakAra anyadharmoM ke kaI anuSThAna jainadharma ke anuSThAnoM kA hI parivartita rUpa hai, jo vartamAna meM bhI dikhAI par3atI hai| AcAryazrI vidyAnaMda muni mahArAja jI ne yaha spaSTa likhA hai ki iTalI, grIsa evaM roma dezoM meM jaina sAdhu vihAra kiyA karate the| vahA~ ke loga AtmavidyA ke vicAroM meM nipuNa the| samrATa sikandara ne bhI nagna-digambara jaina sAdhu-santoM kA darzana kiyA thA tathA takSazilA bhagavAn bAhubalI kI rAjadhAnI thii| grIsadeza aura aphaghAnisthAna. sindha. balacistAna ina sabhI dezoM meM jainadharma kA pracAra pracura mAtrA meM thaa| jainadharma meM sumerUparvata ke bAre meM bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| tIrthakara hone vAlA bAlaka janma hote hI svarga ke cAroM prakAra ke deva usa bhagavAn zizu ko usa parvata ke pANDukazilA para virAjamAna karake kSIrasAgara kA jala lAkara abhiSeka-snAna karate haiN| yaha vizeSatA hai ki aisA tIrthakara kA janmAbhiSeka kalyANaka jisa parvata para kiyA jAtA hai vaha sumeruparvata Aja ke IjipTadeza meM hai| ataH itihAsakAra aura jaina samudAya isa viSaya para dhyAna deveM tathA isa viSaya para adhyayana va saMzodhana karane kI AvazyakatA hai| isase jainadharma kI prAcInatA evaM vyApakatA spaSTarUpa se siddha hotI hai| isake atirikta cInA, barmA, jApAna, raziyA Adi dezoM meM bhI jainadharma vyApta thaa| cInA-cina zabda jina zabda kA parivartita rUpa hai| ise videziyoM ne cIna nAma se uccAraNa kiyA hai, jisase Aja vaha cInA-cInadeza ke nAma se prasiddha hai| brahmadeza bhagavAn vRSabhanAtha kA vihArasthAna thaa| Aja vahI deza barmA-varmA (myAnamAra) deza nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| jApAna deza kA eka vizeSa siddhAnta hai, jise jhan Zen nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| yaha vicAraNIya hai ki isa siddhAnta kA jainasiddhAnta se koI na koI sambandha avazya hogaa| isake bAre meM zodha karane kI AvazyakatA hai| isa prakAra jainadharma kI vizva vyApakatA ke viSaya para jijJAsA utpanna honA sahaja hI hai| yadi hama isa prakAra vAstavikatA kI zodha karate hue jainavAGmaya kA avalokana karane para yaha parilakSita hotA hai ki jambUdvIpa vRttAkAra hai| vijJAna dvArA prastuta bhUbhAga kI akhaNDamaNDala ke

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anekAnta 6/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 AkAra vAlA hai| vaha bhinna-bhinna kAloM meM khaNDa-khaNDa hokara aneka bhUvibhAgoM ke rUpa meM vibhAjita huaa| vartamAna ke bhUkhaNDoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara aphrikAkhaNDa se jor3ane para ve adhikatama samAviSTa hokara bhUmi eka sandara maNDalAkAra ke rUpa meM parilakSita hotI hai| isa prakAra maNDalAkAra bhabhAga meM bharatakhaNDa bhI eka hai. jo araha (araba). sameruparvata (IjipTa-mizrarASTra)-irAka dezoM kA bahubhAga bhUpradeza, irAna (pArasanAtha kA vihArasthala) pArasI-pArsadeza, aphaghana (bAhubalI kA podanapura) arahandeza, jina-cina-cIna, barmA Adi AryakhaNDa ke sabhI bhU-pradezoM meM AdibrahmA AdinAtha ne vihAra kiyA thaa| inake uparAnta bhI ajitanAtha Adi anya sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI bharatArya khaNDoM ke sabhI bhUpradezoM meM vihAra kara jinadha rma kA upedaza-pracAra-prasAra kiyA thA, parantu kisI amuka kAla meM bhUbhAga prakRti ke prakopa se khaNDa-khaNDa hokara aneka upa-pradeza banA, jo aphrIkA evaM IjipTadezoM se lekara araba, irAn, aphagAna, pAkistAna, bhArata, cIna, barmA Adi dezoM taka vistRta huA hai| vahI prAyaH bharatAryakhaNDa honA caahiye| yadyapi yaha batAnA kaThina hai ki kisa tIrthakara ke samaya kA bhUkhaNDa kA vistAra kyA thA, tathApi mahAvIra tIrthakara ke samaya ke bhUkhaNDa ke vistAra ke viSaya meM avazya batA sakate haiM, jo jainapurANa granthoM meM yatra-tatra varNita mahAvIra tIrthakara ke tIrthapravartana ke vivaraNoM se prApta hotA hai| usI AdhAra para sampUrNa uttara-dakSiNa ke pradezoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra tIrthakara kA vihAra ke ullekha upalabdha hote haiM, parantu bhArata kI sImA taka ke hI pramANa prApta hote haiN| bhArata kI sImA se bAhara ke pradezoM ke vihAra ke ullekha prApta nahIM hote haiN| bAIsaveM tIrthakara neminAtha ke samaya dvArikA nagarI samudra meM DUbane kI ghaTanA se bhI yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki neminAtha bhagavAn ke samaya bharatAryakhaNDa akhaNDa jambUdvIpa meM vibhAjita huaa| isa prakAra bharatAryakhaNDa kI vyApakatA barmA deza se lekara bhArata, cIna, pAkistAna, grIsa, roma, mizrarASTra taka vyApta thii| isa prakAra yaha dRr3hatA se kaha sakate haiM ki jainadharma bharatAryakhaNDoM meM dRr3hatA se vyApta huA thaa| jainadharma ke prathama tIrthakara bhagavAn vRSabhadeva ke yuga se lekara bAda ke yugoM taka isrela, IjipTa deza se lekara barmA deza taka

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 17 vyApta huA thaa| isake phalasvarUpa araha, araba, allAha, irAn, hAja, arAphat, aphagAna, pArasa, nemes, ramadin, makkA, reSapha Adi prAkRtabhASA meM pracalita the, jo bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM bhI pracalita hue the| isake atirikta grIkadeza ke kucha bhUgarbha se Aja bhI jinamUrtiyA~ yatra-tatra upalabdha ho rahI haiN| isase yaha dRr3hatA se kaha sakate haiM ki jainadharma vizvavyApI thaa| uparyukta pramANa evaM vivaraNoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki prAkRta aura jainadharma inake bIca atyanta pragADha sambandha thA. jo AdinAtha vaSabha bhagavAna se lekara Aja taka bhI janamAnasa ke dhaDakana ke rUpa meM rUDhi se AyA huA hai| jainadharma ke tIrthakaroM kI divyadhvani bhI sarvArdhamAgadhI nAmaka prAkRta bhASA meM thii| yaha tathya hai ki yahI bhASA kAlAntara meM kicit parivartita hone para bhI usane apanA maulikarUpa nahIM khoyaa| isI bhASA se jagata kI sabhI bhASAeM nirgamita huI haiN| isI bAta ko vAkpatirAjA ne gauDavaho mahAkAvya meM puSTa kiyA hai ki: sayalAo imaM vAyA visaMti etto ya Neti vaayaao| eMti samudaM ciya Neti sAyarAo ciya jlaaiN|| __ arthAt jisa prakAra sAgara kA hI pAnI bAdala banakara barasatA hai| vahI bArisa kA pAnI dharatI ke kaI jagahoM para saMkalita hokara vizva kI kAverI, gaMgA, yamunA Adi sabhI nadiyoM ke nAma pAkara punaH sAgara meM praveza karatA hai| usI prakAra sabhI bhASAe~ prAkRta bhASA se hI nirgamita hokara vividha prAdezikatA ke kAraNa zaurasenI, mAgadhI Adi nAma pAkara bhI punaH prAkRta bhASA meM hI vilIna ho jAtI haiN| vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki prAkRta bhASA hI vizva kI mUlabhASA thI, jisako bhAropIya evaM bhAratIya AryabhASAoM kI mUla yA jananI kahane se koI bAdhA utpanna hI nahIM hogI, kyoMki sabhI bhASAoM ke sAtha kisI na kisI prakAra kA saMbaddha hai| etatkAraNa prAcIna kAla meM laukika prAkRta bhASA hI vizva kI bhASA thii| pUrvokta gAthA se adhika spaSTa hotA hai| prAkRtabhASA Aja bhI jIvanta astitva meM hai| bhaviSya meM bhI jIvanta rahatI hai| yaha prAkRta bhASA amarabhASA hI hai| arthAt devabhASA nhiiN|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 apekSAkRta devabhASA bhI hai| kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hone vAlI evaM avinAzI amarabhASA hai| jaise- barmA, nepAla, DhAkA, uttara bhArata, baMgAla, bihAra, madhya bhArata, pazcima bhArata, pAkistAna, madhya eziyA, pazcima eziyA, yUropiyana ke nikaTavartI bhAgoM meM pracalita janabolI aura sAhityika- praur3ha bhASAe~ uttarakAla kI prAkatabhASA hI the| udAharaNArtha- jisa prakAra Aja kannaDa bhASA prAcIna rUpa meM na hokara navIna kannar3a bhASA ke rUpa meM astitva meM hai, usI prakAra pazcima eziyA se lekara barmA taka ke dezoM meM bolacAla ke rUpa meM pracalita bhASAe~ arvAcIna prAkRta hI haiN| ataeva prAkRta bhASA zAzvata evaM amara hai tathA navIna rUpoM meM nava-navIna rUpoM meM parivartita hokara sarvadA astitva meM rahatI hai| prAkRta bhASA-janabolI usa- usakAla meM jinabhASA arthAt tIrthakaroM kI bhASA ke rUpa meM dhArmikatA meM bhI praveza kiyaa| ataeva yaha prAkRtabhASA kadAcit devabhASA kA rUpa ko bhI prApta kiyaa| udAharaNArtha- bhagavAn AdinAthAdi mahAvIraparyaMta sabhI tIrthakara tathA gautamabuddha ne bhI dharma ke marma ko samajhAne vAlA divyasvarUpa isa mahAmAnava kI bhASA ke rUpa meM devabhASA kA mahattva prApta kiyA thaa| anantarakAla meM vahI (mauryAdi rAjAoM ke kAla meM) rASTrabhASA ke sthAna ko bhI prApta karake uttarottara dhArmika sAhitya evaM manoraMjana hetu nATaka-saTTaka, kAvya, koza, alaMkAra, kalA, purANa Adi laukika sAhityika bhASA ke rUpa meM prayoga kiyA gyaa| tatpazcAt apabhraMza ke rUpa ko prApta kara dhArmika aura laukika donoM sAhitya meM prayoga kiyA gyaa| yaha apabhraMza bhASA bhI Adhunika bhArata kI vividha kSetrIya bhASA bnii| isa prakAra vistRta hone para bhI isa prAkRtabhASA ko mAtra bhArata taka hI sImita karanA bar3A pramAda hogA, kyoMki yaha prAkRta bhASA bhArata meM astitva meM rahane para bhI pazcima eziyA, madhya eziyA, cInAdi dezoM meM vistRta prayoga meM thI, jisakA nidarzana ke rUpa meM uparokta ullekha hI sUcaka hai| Aja bhI vaha parivartita bolacAla meM pracalita hai| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA kA sUkSmatA se adhyayana karane se yaha siddha hotA hai ki prAkRta bhASA kI vyApakatA ke viSaya meM koI bhI saMdeha udbhava hI nahIM hotA hai| yaha bhASA vaSoM pUrva sAmAnya logoM ke bolacAla kI bhASA thii| usI ko parimArjita kara

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 19 vaidika bhASA banAI gyii| tatpazcAt yahI pariSkRta aura parimArjita rUpa prApta karake saMskRta bhASA bnii| IjipTa ke utkhanana meM eka digambara jaina nagnamUrti prApta huI thI, jise reSaph nAma se pukArA jAtA thaa| yaha nAma jainadharma ke prathama tIrthakara RSabha kA hI hai| isI prakAra rasiyA, grIka, meksiko, kanADA, thAIlaiNDa, barmA, iNDoneziyA. zrIlaMkA dezoM meM bhI digambara jaina nagnamartiyA~ prApta haI thIM. jinase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jainadharma samparNa vizva meM vyApta tathA yaha jainadharma prAgaitihAsika hai| purAtattvoM kA sUkSmatayA parizIlana karane se vividha dezoM ke sarvotkRSTa dhArmika evaM sAMskRtika saMketa parilakSita hote haiN| una parizIlana meM tathA jainadharma ke anusAra siddhaparameSThI dhArmika dRSTi se sarvotkRSTa pada para sthita haiN| siddhazilA yA siddhaloka hI inakA nivAsa sthAna hai| jainadharma ke anusAra sarva mukta jIva siddha paramAtmA isI para sthita rahate haiN| jainadharma kI apekSA yaha siddhazilA hI sabhI jIvoM ke lie sarvotkRSTa sukha kA dhAma hai| jainadharma meM siddhazilA ardhacandrAkAra ke rUpa meM cihnita hai aura usa para bhI jo jyoti yA nakSatra ullekhita hai, vaha siddhoM kI upasthiti kA hI dyotaka hai| yaha cihna anAdikAla se hai| yaha Azcarya pratIta hotA hai, vAstava meM isa prakAra ke cihna prastuta meM vizva ke sarvadharmoM meM kisI na kisI saMketa rUpa meM haiM, jo pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM apane-apane dharmasthAna tathA rASTradhvaja meM cihnita hai| isase jainadharma kI prAcInatA evaM vyApakatA siddha hotI hai| islAma dharma meM bhI ardhacandra aura usa para eka bindu hai, jise ve bhI apane dharma kA ekamAtra viziSTa saMketa ke rUpa meM mAnate haiN| yahI saMketa cInI deza kA kamyUniSTadhvajA meM bhI pratibimbita hotA hai| isI prakAra amerikA, kanADA, AsTreliyA Adi rASTroM kI dhvajAoM meM bhI nakSatra kA cihna cihnita hai| yaha cihna nayanoM ko Ananda dene vAle citroM ke rUpa meM cihnita nahIM hai, apitu eka sarvotkRSTatA, sarvotkRSTapada, zAzvatasukha, karma-saMsAra ke du:khoM se mukti sthAna prApta muktajIvoM ke saMketa ke rUpa meM cihnita hai| ataeva prAyaH adhikatama rASTroM ke dhvajAoM meM yahI cihna cinhita

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anekAnta 6/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 dikhAI detA hai| aise divya, bhavya, muktajIva arthAt siddha-nirAkAra paramAtmAoM kA dyotaka hai| isa kAraNa se ina nakSatra vAle dhvajA ko jamIna para rakhanA, apamAnita karanA, phAr3anA, dhvasta karanA, usako car3hAne aura utArane kA jo samayaprajJA kA dhyAna na rakhanA aparAdha evaM dezadroha mAnA jAtA hai| kaI rASTroM kI dhvajAoM meM pUrNacandra bhI hai, jo paripUrNatA arthAt kRtyakRtyatA-sArthakatA, karmamukta jIvana kI paripUrNatA, svataMtratA, bandhamuktatA, ujvalatA, prakAzamAna, prabhAsvarUpa, prabhAsamAna, udayamAnasUrya, daidIpyamAnanakSatra, ina sabhI kA pratIka hai| isa prakAra eka deza athavA rASTa kI sarvAMgINa svatantratA bhautikatA se pUrNa nahIM hotI, apitu tAttvikatA ke dharAtala para sAdhanArUDha hone para hI sAdhyasiddha hotI hai| ye saMketa yaha udghoSita karate haiM ki zAzvatasukhamokSasukha prApta karanA hI mAnavatA kA caramadhyeya hai| tAttvika svatantratA hI sAmAnya svataMtratA se zreSTha hai| yaha saMketa mAnavatA kI saMskRti kI paribhAvanA hai| isa prakAra jainadharma vizvavyApI dharma thaa| parantu kAlAntara meM isI jainadharma se vaidika paramparA Adi bhinna-bhinna, mata, paramparAeM udbhava hae, jinheM dharma mAnakara pracAra-prasAra kiyA gyaa| vahI zAkhopazAkhAoM ke rUpa meM matAntarita hue| vAstava meM ahiMsA paramo dharmaH hI sabhI jIvoM kA hita karane vAlA eka hI dharma hai| anyamata jIvoM kA hita karane meM samartha nahIM hai| ataeva jainazAsana kI trailokyahitakartaNAM jinAnAmeva zAsanam ke rUpa meM udghoSaNA hai| saMdarbha : 1. inTroDakzana Tu, ardhamAgadhI- pro. e. ema.ghATage, pUnA 2. ardhamAgadhI- DaoN. e.ena. upAdhye, prasArAMga, maisUra vizvavidyAlaya, maisUra 3. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna- DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, jayapura kannaDa anu. - mirjI aNNArAya, karnATaka 4. kAnphuyensa oNpha AphosiTsa- bairisTara campatarAya jaina, klkttaa| 5. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa- DaoN. jagadIza candra jaina 6. siddha-haima-zabdAnuzAsana- pro. pI. ela. vaidya, bI.o.Ara.Aya. mumbaI 1970

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 21 7. jainadharma aura itihAsa- paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra, vIrasevAmaMdira, dariyAgaMja, dillI 8. jainadharma- paM. kailAzacanda jaina 9. jainijam dI olDesTa liviMga rilIjana- DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina, vArANasI 10. vizvadharmada rUpareSegaLu- mUla.-rASTrasaMta AcArya vidyAnaMda jI munirAja kannar3a anuvAda__DaoN. ena. sureza kumAra, maisUra 11. rilijana eNDa kalcara Apha dI jaina- DaoN. jyoti prasAda jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, 1975 12. bAhubalI kI rAjadhAnI takSazilA-mUla.- AcArya vidyAnaMda jI mahArAja, kannaDa anuvAda- DaoN. sarasvatI vijaya kumAra, maisUra - prAdhyApaka, jainazAstra evaM prAkRta adhyayana vibhAga, maisUra vizvavidyAlaya, maisUra (karnATaka) noTa - (mUlakannaDa Alekha kA hindI anuvAda DaoN. zAntisAgara zAstrI atithi vyAkhyAtA, jainazAstra - prAkRta adhyayana vibhAga maisUra vizvavidyAlaya, maisUra dvArA kiyA gayA hai| anuvAdaka ko hArdika bdhaaii| - saMpAdaka)

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22 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 jaina paramparA poSita, bhAva vizuddhi kI prakriyA aura dhyAna - pro. azokakumAra jaina bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma prAcInatama dharma hai| isameM adhyAtma kI pradhAnatA hai| jaba saMsArI jIva mithyAtva kA tyAga kara detA hai tathA zarIrAdi paradravyoM se vimukha hokara Atmonmukha hotA hai to usake pariNAmoM meM vizuddhatA vRddhiMgata hotI hai / AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra meM likhA haipariNamadi jeNa davvaM takkAlaM tammayatti paNNattaM / tamhA dhammapariNado AdA dhammo muNeyavvo / prava.sAra 1/8 dravya jisa samaya meM jisa bhAvarUpa se pariNamana karatA hai usa samaya usa rUpa hai, isalie dharma pariNata AtmA ko dharma jAnanA caahie| jIvo pariNamadi jadA suheNa asuheNa vA suho asuho / suddheNa tadA suddho havadi hi pariNAmasabbhAvo // pravasAra 1/9 jIva jaba zubha bhAva se pariNamana karatA hai taba svayaM zubha hotA hai vahI jaba jaba azubha bhAva se pariNamana karatA hai taba svayaM hI azubha hotA hai aura jaba vahI zuddha bhAva se pariNamana karatA hai taba svayaM zuddha hotA hai kyoMki vaha pariNamana svabhAva vAlA hai| bhAvapAhuDa meM varNana hai - bhAvo ya paDhamaliMgaM Na davvaliMga ca jANa paramatthaM / bhAvo kAraNabhUdo guNadosANaM jiNA viMti // gAthA 2 bhAva hI prathama liGga hai, dravya - liGga, paramArtha nahIM hai athavA bhAva ke binA dravyaliGga paramArtha kI siddhi karane vAlA nhiiN| guNa aura doSoM kA kAraNa bhAva hI hai aisA jinendra bhagavAna jAnate haiN| bhAvavisuddhiNimittaM vAhiragaMthassa kIrae caao| vAhiracAo vihalo abbhagaMthassa juttassa // bhAvapAhuDa 3 bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ne lie parigraha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| jo aMtaraMga parigraha se sahita hai usakA bAhya tyAga niSphala hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 bhAveha bhAvasuddhaM appA suvisuddhaNimmalaM cev|| luha caugaha caiUNaM jai icchata sAsayaM sukkhN|| bhAvapAhuDa 60 he munivara ! yadi tuma cAroM gatiyoM ko chor3akara avinAzI sukha kI icchA karate ho to zuddha bhAvapUrvaka atyanta vizuddha aura nirmala AtmA kA dhyAna kro| AtmA bhAvanA kA bhAvayitA satata AtmA meM vAsa karatA hai, vaha AdhyAtmika vaibhava se sampanna hai, ratnatrayamaya hai| vItarAgatA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA jJAnI bhavyAtmA hai| Atmadharma ko svIkAra karane vAlA hai| svAzrita dharma kI upAdeya hai, Agama ise hI mAnyatA detA hai| dehAzrita, kSetrAzrita Adi avasthAoM ko Atmadharma se bhinna mAnA gayA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda kahate haiM tyaktvaivaM bhiraatmaanmntraatmvyvsthitH| bhAvayetparamAtmAnaM sarva sNklpvrjitm|| samAdhizataka 27 AcAryadeva mumukSu jIva ko sambodhita karate haiM ki saMkalpa-vikalpa kI lahareM jaba taka citta ko vidyamAna raheMgI, taba taka nAnA bhAva banate raheMge, usa kSaNa paramAtmA kA dhyAna nahIM ho sktaa| Atma sAdhaka ko samasta dvandvoM se pare hokara svarUpa kA dhyAna karanA caahie| jaba taka nija svarUpa kA dhyAna nahIM hotA, taba taka paJcaparameSThI kA satata citta meM dhyAna karanA cAhie kyoMki isase aMta:karaNa kI vizuddhi hotI hai sAdhanA kI rakSA hetu sarvaprathama prArabdha sAdhaka ke lie citta para niyantraNa karanA anivArya hai| jo mAtra zarIra ko nimaMtrita karatA hai| parantu mana para koI niyaMtraNa nahIM rakhatA, vaha alpa samaya kA hI sAdhaka hai| __ jJAna vairAgya ke dvArA mana ko sthira karanA caahie| citta/mana ke viSaya ko badala denA caahie| jo mana azubha viSayoM meM pravRtta hai, use zubha kI ora lagAnA caahie| yaha dhruva satya hai ki mana sthira hue binA karmAtIta avasthA nahIM ho sktii| tattvasAra meM likhA hai samaNe NiyaccalamUe NaThe savve viyppsNdohe| thakko suddhasahAvo aviyappo Niccalo nnicco|| 1/7

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 apane mana ke nizcayabhUta hone para sarva vikalpa samUha ke naSTa hone para viklprhit| nirvikalpa, nizcaya, nitya zuddha svabhAva sthira hotA hai| citta meM sthira hone se yogiyoM ko brahmasvarUpa kI prApti avazya hI hotI hA citta meM sthiratA ke lie kaSAyoM kA tyAga anivArya hai| svarUpa sambodhana meM likhA hai kaSAyaiH raMjitaM cetastattvaM naivaavgaahte| nIlIrakte'Dambare rAgo durAdheyo hi kauddkumH|| 17 / / kaSAyoM se raMjita citta tattva kA avagAhana nahIM kara sktaa| nIle raMga ke kapar3e para kuMkuma kA raMga nizcita hI nahIM car3ha sktaa| pravacanasAra meM varNana hai cattA pAvAraMbhaM samuTThido vA suhammi criymhi| Na jahadi jadi mohAdI Na lahadi so appagaM suddh|| 1/79 pApa kA kAraNa Arambha ko chor3akara athavA zubha AcaraNa meM pravartatA huA jo puruSa yadi moha, rAga, dveSAdikoM ko nahIM chor3atA hai vaha puruSa zuddha arthAt karmakalaGka rahita zuddha jIva dravya ko nahIM paataa| AcArya nemicandra ne likhA hai mA mujjhaha mA rajjahaM mA isaha itttthnnitttthaddhesu| thiramicchahi jai cittaM vicittjhaannppisiddhiie|| - dravyasaMgraha gA. 48 he bhavyajano! yadi tuma nAnA prakAra ke dhyAna athavA vikalpa rahita dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie citta ko sthira karanA cAhate ho to iSTa tathA aniSTa rUpa jo indriyoM ke viSaya haiM unameM rAga, dveSa aura moha ko mata kro| moheNa va rAgeNa va doseNa va pariNadassa jiivss| jAmadi viviho baMdho tamhA taM sNkhviyvvaa| prava.sAra 1/84 moha bhAva se athavA rAga bhAva se athavA duSTa bhAva se pariNamate hue jIva ke aneka prakAra karmabandha utpanna hotA hai isalie ve rAga, dveSa aura moha bhAva mUla sattA se kSaya karane yogya hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 AcArya pUjyapAda AtmA ke bhedoM ko nirUpita karate hue kahate haiMbahirantaH parazceti tridhA''tmA srvdehissu| upeyAttatra paramaM mdhmopaayaabhistyjet|| samAdhizataka 4 sarva prANiyoM meM bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA isa taraha tIna prakAra kI AtmA hai| unameM se bahirAtmapane ko chor3anA cAhie aura antarAtmA rUpa upAya se paramAtmapane kA sAdhana karanA caahie| jIvoM meM jo mithyAtva Adi caudaha guNasthAna batAye haiM unameM pahale tIna guNasthAna taka ke jIva to bahirAtmA hai arthAt mithyAtva sAsAdana, mizra, guNasthAnavartI jIva bahirAtmA hai| avirata samyagdRSTi nAma ke cauthe guNasthAna se lagAkara kSINamoha nAma ke bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke jIva antarAtmA haiN| unameM cauthe guNasthAna vAle jaghanya, pAMcaveM va chaThe guNasthAna vAle madhyama tathA dhyAna meM lIna sAtaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAna vAle jIva uttama antarAtmA hai| terahaveM-caudahaveM guNasthAna vAle jIva zarIra sahita paramAtmA haiM tathA siddha zarIra rahita paramAtmA hai| AtmA kA zuddha svabhAva arthAt paramAtma avasthA hI upAdeya hai tathA usakI prApti ke lie jo antarAtma avasthA hai, vaha bhI sAdhana rUpa meM upAdeya hai| ataeva bhavya jIva ko mithyAbuddhi chor3akara yathArtha bAta ko jAnakara apanI nirmala zakti kA dhyAna karanA caahie| jaina siddhAnta meM tIna prakAra ke upayoga kahe gaye haiN| ve haiM zuddhopayoga, zubhopayoga aura ashubhopyog| pravacanasAra meM likhA hai dhammeNa pariNadappA appA jadi suddhsNpyogjudo| pAvadi NivvAsuhaM sahovajutto va sggsuhN|| 1/11 jaba yaha AtmA dharma-pariNata svabhAva vAlA hokara zuddhopayoga rUpa pariNati ko dhAraNa karatA hai taba virodhI zakti (rAga bhAva) se rahita hone ke kAraNa apanA kArya karane meM samartha cAritra vAlA huA sAkSAt mokSa ko prApta karatA hai kintu jaba vahI AtmA dharmapariNata svabhAva vAlA hotA huA bhI zubhopayoga rUpa pariNati se yukta hotA hai- sarAga cAritra ko dhAraNa karatA hai- taba virodhI zakti (rAga bhAva) se sahita hone ke kAraNa apanA kArya karane meM asamartha va kathaMcit viruddha kArya karane vAle cAritra

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 se yukta hokara svayaM sukharUpa bandhana ko prApta hotA hai| udAharaNArtha- jaise agni se santapta ghI se sikta jalA huA puruSa jalana se du:kha ko prApta karatA hai isalie zuddhopayoga upAdeya hai aura zubhopayoga heya hai| chaThe se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke muni ko abhedadRSTi se cAritra pariNata AtmA kahate haiN| usI ko bheda-dRSTi ke sAtaveM se bArahaveM taka zuddhApayogI yA vItarAga cAritra kA dhArI kahate haiM jisakA phala sAkSAt mokSa hai aura chaThe meM zubhopayogI yA sarAga cAritra vAlA kahate haiM jisakA phala (paramparA mokSa hone para bhI) sAkSAt puNyabaMdha rUpa svarga hai| isa sambandha meM kathaJcit zabda dhyAtavya hai| zuddhopayoga pariNata AtmasvarUpa kA varNana karate hue likhA hai suvididapayatthasutto saMjamatavasaMjudo vigdraago| samaNo samasuhadukkho bhaNiyo suddhovaogo tti|| pravacanasAra 1/14 isa gAthA meM pAMca vizeSaNoM se yukta zramaNa zuddhopayogI kahA jAtA hai ve isa prakAra hai1. sUtroM ke artha ke jJAna ke bala se sva dravya aura para dravya ke vibhAga ke parijJAna meM, zraddhAna aura vidhAna meM samartha hone ke kAraNa se bhalIbhAMti jAna liyA hai padArthoM ko jisne| 2. samasta chaha jIva nikAya ke hanana ke vikalpa se aura paMcendriya (sambandhI) abhilASA ke vikalpa se (AtmA) ko vyAkRta karake AtmA ke zuddha-svarUpa saMyama karane se saMyama-yukta haiN| 3. svarUpa vibhrAnta nistaraMga caitanya pratapana hone se jo tapayukta hai| 4. sakala mohanIya ke vipAka se bheda kI bhAvanA kI utkRSTatA se nirvikAra AtmasvarUpa ko pragaTa kiyA hone se jo vItarAgI hai| 5. parama kalA ke avalokana ke kAraNa (AtmA meM lInatA ke kAraNa) sAtA vedanIya aura asAtAvedanIya ke vipAka se utpanna hone vAle jo sukha du:kha - una sukha-duHkha janita pariNAmoM ke viSamatA kA anubhava nahIM hone se jo samasukha-duHkha hai| yaha zuddhopayoga mukhyatayA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pariNata muni ke hotA hai parantu gauNatayA sAtaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 ke muni ke hotA hai| hai usake samasta jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa tathA antarAya ke naSTa ho jAne se nirvighna vikasita AtmazaraNavAn svayameva hotA huA saba padArthoM ko jAna letA hai| bhAva yaha hai ki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM zuddhopayoga prArambha ho jAtA hai| phira pratyeka guNasthAna meM usakI zakti bar3hatI calI jAtI hai jisa dasaveM guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma prAyaH naSTa jAtA hai| jaba vaha zuddhopayoga pUrNa kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai to usa zuddhatA meM zeSa tIna ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa karane kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| ghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa hone para svabhAva svayaM pragaTa ho jAtA hai aura AtmA sarvajJa banakara saba jJeyoM ko jAna letA hai| zubhopayoga ke varNana meM AcArya kundakunda likhate haiM devadajadigurupUjAsu ceva dANammi vA susiilesu| uvavAsAdisu ratto suhovaogappago appaa|| pravacanasAra 1/69 deva, yati aura guru kI pUjA meM, dAna meM tathA suzIloM meM aura upavAsAdikoM meM lIna AtmA zubhopayogAtmaka hai| jo sarva doSa rahita paramAtmA hai, vaha devatA hai, jo indriyoM para vijaya prApta karake zuddha AtmA ke svarUpa meM sAdhana meM udyamavAn hai vaha yati hai| jo svayaM nizcaya aura vyavahAra ratnatraya kA ArAdhanA karane vAlA hai aura aisI ArAdhanA ke icchuka bhavyoM ko jina dIkSA kA dene vAlA hai vaha guru hai| ina devatA aura guruoM kI tathA unakI mUrti AdikoM kI yathAsambhava dravya aura bhAvapUjA karanA, AhAra, abhaya, auSadhi aura vidyAdAna aisA cAra prakAra kA dAna karanA, zIlavratoM ko pAlanA tathA jinaguNa sammatti ko Adi lekara aneka vidhi vizeSa se upavAsa Adi karanA, itane zubha karmoM meM lInatA karatA huA tathA dveSa rUpa bhAva va viSayoM ke anurAga rUpa bhAva Adi azubha upayoga se virakta hotA huA jIva zubhopayogI hotA hai| ___yahA~ AcArya ne zuddhopayoga meM prItirUpa zubhopayoga kA svarUpa batAyA hai athavA arahaMta siddha paramAtmA ke mukhya jJAna aura Ananda svabhAvoM kA varNana karake una paramAtmA ne ArAdhana kI sUcanA kI hai

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 athavA mukhyatA se upAsaka kA karttavya batAyA hai| zubhopayoga tIvra kaSAyoM ke abhAva meM hotA hai| zrI samantabhadrAcArya ne likhA haisa vizvacakSurvRSabho'rcitaH satAM smgrvidyaatmvpurnirnyjnH| punAtu ceto mama nAbhinandano jino jitkssullkvaadishaasnH|| svayaMbhUstotra 5 vaha jagata ko dekhane vAle, sAdhuoM se pUjanIya pUrNa jJAnamaya deha ke dhArI, niraJjana va alpajJAnI anyavAdiyoM ke mata ko jItane vAle zrI nAbhirAja ke putra zrI vRSabha jinendra mere citta ko pavitra kro| bhAvoM kI nirmalatA hone se jo zubha rAga hotA hai, vaha to atizaya puNyakarma ko bAMdhatA hai, jo mokSa-prApti meM sahakArI kAraNa hote haiN| jaise tIrthakara, uttamasaMhanana aadi| zubhopayoga meM vartana karane se upayoga azubhopayoga se bacA rahatA hai tathA yaha zubhopayoga zuddhopayoga meM pahuMcane ke lie sIr3hI hai| isalie zuddhopayoga kI bhAvanA karate hue zubhopayoga meM vartanA caahie| vAstava meM zubhopayoga samyagdRSTi meM hI hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zuddhopayoga ko isa bAta meM upAdeya mAnakara usI kI bhAvanA se prApti ke lie arahaMta bhakti Adi zubhopayoga mArga meM vartanA caahie| puNyajanya indriya sukha meM aneka prakAra se duHkha ko batAte hue AcArya kundakunda ne likhA hai saparaM bAdhAsahidaM vicchiNNaM baMdhakAraNaM vismN| jaM iMdiehi laddhaM taM sokkhaM dukkhameva tdhaa| pravacanasAra 1/76 arthAt para sambandha-yukta hone se, bAdhA sahita hone se, vicchinna hone se, bandha kA kAraNa hone se, viSama hone se puNya-janya bhI indriya sukha du:kharUpa hI hai| Na hi maNNadi jo evaM Natthi viseso tti punnnnpaavaannN| hiMDadi ghoramapAraM saMsAraM mohsNchnnnno|| pravacanasAra 1/77 isa prakAra puNya aura pApa meM antara nahIM hai isa bAta ko jo nahIM mAnatA hai vaha moha se AcchAdita hotA huA ghora apAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 vizeSa yaha hai ki dravyapuNya aura dravyapApa meM vyavahAranaya se bheda hai| bhAva puNya aura bhAva pApa meM tathA puNya ke phalasvarUpa sukha aura duHkha meM azuddha nizcayanaya se bheda hai parantu zuddha nizcayanaya ke ye dravyanaya pApAdika saba zuddha AtmA ne svabhAva se bhinna haiM, isalie ina puNya pApoM meM koI bheda nahIM hai| isa taraha zuddha nizcaya naya se puNya va pApa kI ekatA ko jo koI nahIM mAnatA hai vaha indra, cakravartI, baladeva, nArAyaNa, kAmadeva Adi ne padoM ke nimitta nidAna bandha se puNya ko cAhatA huA moha rahita zuddha Atmatattva se viparIta darzana moha tathA cAritra moha se DhakA huA sone aura lohe kI ber3iyoM ne samAna puNya-pApa donoM se baMdhA huA saMsAra rahita zuddhAtmA se viparIta saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| moha ke nAza ke upAya ke sambandha meM likhA haijiNasatthAdo aDhe paccakkhAdIhi bujjhado nniymaa| khIyadi mohovacayo tamhA satthaM smdhitvvN|| prava.sAra 1/86 jina zAstra se pratyakSa Adi pramANoM se padArthoM ko jAnane vAle puruSa ke niyama se moha samUha naSTa ho jAtA hai isa kAraNa se zAstra samyak prakAra se adhyayana karane yogya haiN| azubha upayoga, vikAra rahita zuddha Atma tattva kI ruci rUpa nizcaya samyaktva se tathA usa hI zuddha AtmA meM kSobha rahita citta kA vartanArUpa nizcaya cAritra se vilakSaNa yA viparIta hai| viparIta abhiprAya se paidA hotA hai tathA dekhe, sune, anubhava kiye hue paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM kI icchAmaya tIvra saMkleza rUpa hai, aise azubha upayoga se jo pApa karma bAMdhe jAte haiM, unake udaya hone se yaha AtmA svabhAva se zuddha AtmA ke AnandamayI pAramArthika sukha meM viruddha du:kha se du:khI hotA huA va apane svabhAva kI bhAvanA se girA huA saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| azubha ke udaya se AtmA hIna manuSya, tiryaJca yA nArakI hokara hajAroM du:khoM se niraMtara pIDita hotA haA saMsAra meM atyanta dIrgha kAla taka bhramaNa karatA vizuddha dhyAna kaba hotA hai isa sambandha meM cAritraprAbhRta meM likhA

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 pavvajja saMgacAe payaTTa sutave susaMjame bhaave| hoi suvisuddhajhANaM Nimmohe viiyraaytte|| gAthA 15 he jIva ! tU vastrAdi parigraha kA tyAga hone para dIkSA meM pravRtta ho aura uttama saMyama bhAva ke hone para sutapa meM pravRtti kr| jo manuSya nirmoha hotA hai usI ke vItarAgatA hone para uttama vizuddha dhyAna hotA hai| dravyasaMgrahakAra likhate haiMmA ciTThaha mA jaMpaha mA ciMtaha kiMvi jeNa hoi thiro| appA appammi rao iNameva paraM have jjhaannN|| gAthA 56 he jJAnIjano ! tuma kucha bhI ceSTA karo arthAt kAma ke vyApAra ko mata karo, kucha bhI mata bolo aura kucha bhI mata vicAro jisase ki tumhArA AtmA apane AtmA meM tallIna sthira hove, kyoMki jo AtmA meM tallIna hotA hai vahI parama dhyAna hai| AcArya jinasena ke anusArayogo-dhyAnaM samAdhizca dhIrodhaH svaantnigrhH| antaHsaMlInatA ceti tatparyAyAH smRtA budhaiH|| AdipurANa 21/1 yoga, dhyAna, samAdhi, dhIrodha arthAt buddhi kI caJcalatA rokanA, svAntanigraha, arthAt mana ko vaza meM karanA aura anta:salInatA arthAt AtmA ke svarUpa meM lIna honA Adi saba dhyAna ke paryAyavAcaka zabda haiN| sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI yoga ko samAdhi kahA gayA hai| cittavikSepa ke tyAga athavA ekAgratA ko dhyAna kahate haiN| iSTAniSTa buddhi ke hetu moha kA cheda ho jAne se citta sthira ho jAtA hai usa citta kI sthiratA ko dhyAna karate haiN| AcArya kundakunda ne likhA haijassa Na vijjadi rAgo doso moho Na yogprikmmo| tassa suhAsuhaDahaNo jhANamao jAyae aggii|| (paMcAsti. gA.146) jisake rAga, dveSa, moha nahIM hai tathA jo mana, vacana, kAya rUpa yogoM ke prati upekSA buddhi vAlA hai usa jIva ke zubhAzubha karmoM ko jalAne vAlI dhyAna rUpI agni utpanna hotI hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 jo icchai nissarituM saMsAramahaNNavassa sNdss| kammiMdhaNANa DahaNaM so jhAyai appayaM sud|| mokSaprAbhRtam 26 jo muni atyanta vistRta saMsAra mahAsAgara se nikalane kI icchA karatA hai vaha karmarUpI Idhana ko jalAne vAle zuddha AtmA kA dhyAna karatA savve kasAya mottuM gaarvmyraaydosvaamohN| loya vavahAravirado appA jhAei jhaannttho|| mokSaprAbhRta 27 dhyAnastha muni samasta kaSAyoM aura gArava maya rAgadveSa tathA vyAmoha ko chor3akara lokavyavahAra se virata hotA huA AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai| mithyAtva, ajJAna, pApa aura puNya ko mana, vacana, kAya rUpa trividha yogoM se jor3akara jo yogI maunavrata se dhyAnastha hotA hai vahI AtmA ko dyotita karatA hai- prakAzita karatA hai, AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai| mUlaM zuddhopayogaH paramasamarasIbhAvadRkskandhabandhaH zAkhA samyakcaritraM prasRmaravilasatpallavAH kssaantibhaavaaH|| chAyA zAntiH samantAtsurabhitakusumaH zrIcidAnandalIlA, bhUyAttApopazAntyai zivasukhaphalinaH saMzrayo yogigmyH|| - vairAgyamaNimAlA 24 jisa vRkSa kI jar3eM zuddhapayoga kI haiM, jisakA zreSTha samatAbhAva tathA zraddhArUpI tanA hai, jisameM samyakcAritra kI zAkhAyeM haiM, jisameM samatAbhAva ke komala sundara patte haiM, jisakI sarvatra zAntirUpI chAyA hai, aisA yogiyoM dvArA prApya zivasukharUpI vRkSa kA Azrama saMsAra ke tApa kI zAnti ke lie ho| siddhizrIsaMgasaukhyAmRtarasabharitaH sccidaannyruupH| prAptaH pAraM bhvaabdhergunnmnninikrodbhrirtnaakro'pi|| caitanyollAsilIlAsamayamupagataH prAptasampUrNazarmA, yogIndrarbodhilabdhaH paramasamarasIbhAvagamyaH surmyH|| - vairAgyamaNimAlA 25

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 jo muktirUpI lakSmI ke saMga se utpanna hone vAle sukharUpI amRta se bharA huA hai, sat cit Ananda rUpa hai, saMsAra sAgara ke pAra ko prApta hai, guNarUpI maNisamUha kI utpatti ke lie vizAla ratnAkara samudrasvarUpa hokara bhI, caitanyaguNa kI uttama lIlA ke samaya ko prApta hai, jisane samasta sukha prApta kara liyA hai, bar3e-bar3e yogI jise ratnatraya dvArA prApta karate haiM aura jo atizaya ramaNIya hai aisA zuddhAtmA paramasamarasIbhAva moha kSobha se rahita zuddhAtma pariNati se prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| - AcArya, jaina-bauddha darzana vibhAga saMskRta vidyA dharmavijJAna saMkAya, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI-221005 samayapAhuDa vaMdittu savva siddhe dhuvamamalamaNovamaM gadiM ptte| vocchAmi samayapAhuDamiNamo sudakevalI bhnni||1|| maiM dhruva (zAzvata), amala (dravyakarma, bhAvakarma aura nokarma se rahita), anupama (upamA rahita) gati ko prApta saba siddhoM ko vandana karake zruta kevalI dvArA bhaNita (pratipAdita) isa samayapAhuDa ko khuuNgaa| jIvo carittadaMsaNaNANaTThido taM hi sasamayaM jaann| puggala kammuvadesaTThiyaM ca taM jANa prsmyN||2|| jo jIva nizcaya se cAritra, darzana aura jJAna meM sthita (pariNata) hai, usako svasamaya jAno aura pudgala karma ke upadeza meM sthita (jIva) ko parasamaya jaano|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 jJAnArNava meM varNita strI svarUpa aura unakI yukti-yuktatA ___-DaoN. satendra kumAra jaina 'saMsaraNa iti saMsAraH' ukti ke anusAra isa saMsAra meM pratyeka jIva vicaraNa karatA hai| inameM vairAgya ke lie tIna kAraNoM ko chor3anA Avazyaka hai| saMsAra, zarIra aura bhog| ina tIna kAraNoM se virakti Ane para hI saMsAra se mukti kA mArga prazasta ho sakatA hai| ina tIna kAraNoM ke antargata bhogoM ke prasaMga meM strI bhogoM kI virakti ke prasaMga meM AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM striyoM ke doSoM kA kathana kiyA hai| pUjyavara AcArya zabhacandra jI kA Azaya strI samUha se virakti kA thA na ki striyoM kI nindA se| striyoM ke doSoM kA kathana karane ke pramukha Azaya tapa meM zreSTha, sAdhavatti meM rata, sAdhakoM ko bhaviSya meM kabhI strI saMbaMdhI rAga utpanna na ho tathA striyoM meM rata zrAvakoM ko striyoM ke svarUpa kA jJAna karAkara unheM saMsAra ke kAraNoM se vairAgya dilAnA hai| AcArya zivArya ne striyoM se virakti ke saMbaMdha meM kahA hai ki- kAma vikAra se utpanna hue doSa, striyoM ke dvArA kie gae doSa, zarIra kI azucitA, vRddhajanoM kI sevA tathA strI ke saMsarga se utpanna hue doSa inake cintana se striyoM meM vairAgya utpanna hotA hai| strI kA svarUpa strI zabda kI niSpatti styai + Dap +GIp pratyaya lagane se huI hai| jisakA artha mAdA hai| isI viSaya meM paMcasaMgraha prAbhRta meM kahA hai ki chAdayati sayaM doseNa jado chAdayati paraM pi dosenn| chAdaNasIlA NiyadaM tamhA sA vaNNiA itthI // arthAt jo doSoM se apane Apako AcchAdita kare aura madhura saMbhASaNa Adi ke dvArA dUsaroM ko bhI doSa se AcchAdita kareM, vaha nizcaya se AcchAdana svabhAvavAlI strI hai| mAno brahmA ne yamarAja kI jihvA, agni

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34 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 kI jvAlA, vajra, bijalI aura viSa ke aMkuroM ko lekara isa strI ko nirmita kiyA hai| brahmA ne ApattiyoM kI vAgurA (mRgoM ke pha~sAne kA jAla) svarUpa jo isa strI kI racanA kI hai, vaha mAno usane kutUhala se loka ke bhItara rahane vAle prANisamUha ko ekatrita karane ke lie hI kI hai / ' strI ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM kI sArthakatA purisaM vadhamuvaNeditti hodi bahugA NiruttivAdammi | dose saMghAdiMhi ya hodi ya itthI maNussassa // tArisao Natthi arI Narassa aNNotti uccade NArI / purisaM sadA pamattaM kuNaditti ya uccade pamadA // galae lAyadi purisassa aNatthaM jeNa teNa vilayA sA / jojedi NaraM dukkheNa teNa juvadI ya josA ye|| abalatti hodijaM se Na daDhaM hidayammi ghidibalaM asthi / kummaraNopAyaM jaM jaNayadi to uccadi hi kumArI // AlaM jaNedi purisassa mahallaM jeNa teNa mahilA sA / eyaM mahilANAmANi hoMti asubhANi savvANi // meM arthAt strI vAcaka zabdoM kI nirukti ke dvArA bhI strI ke doSa prakaTa hote haiN| puruSa kA vadha karatI hai isalie use vadhU kahate haiN| manuSya doSoM ko ekatra karatI hai, isalie strI kahate haiN| manuSya kA aisA ari zatru dUsarA nahIM hai, isalie use nArI kahate haiN| puruSoM ko sadA pramatta karatI hai, isalie use pramadA kahate haiN| puruSa ke gale meM anartha lAtI hai athavA puruSoM ko dekhakara vilIna hotI hai, isalie vilayA kahate haiN| puruSoM ko duHkha se yojita karatI hai, isase yuvatI aura yoSA kahate haiN| usake hRdaya meM dhairyarUpI bala nahIM hotA ataH vaha abalA kahI jAtI hai| kumaraNa kA upAya utpanna karane se kumArI kahate haiN| puruSoM para Ala arthAt doSAropa karatI hai isalie mahilA kahate haiN| puruSoM ko patita karatI hai, isalie patnI kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra striyoM ke saba nAma azubha hote haiN| striyoM ke AbhUSaNa evaM virakti striyoM kI sAja-sajjA aura saundarya puruSoM ko AkarSita karane kA

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35 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 guNa hai| striyA~ apane mastaka para bindI dhAraNa karatI haiM, mAno unhoMne puruSoM ko vazIkaraNa karane ke lie tilaka dhAraNa kiyA hai| gale meM hAra puruSa ke mana ko harane ke lie dhAraNa kiyA hai arthAt parAjita karane ke lie pahanA hai| kezoM kA vighaTana karake mAnoM saMskAroM kA tyAga kiyA hai| nUpura kI AvAja se puruSa ko AkarSita karatI hai, mAno saMsAra ke sAre kolAhala ke lie use badhira kiyA ho| striyoM ne puruSoM ko apane bAjuoM meM bAMdhane ke saMkalpa svarUpa bAjUbaMda dhAraNa kiyA hai| striyoM ne apane mastaka para sindUra dhAraNa mAnoM puruSoM para vijaya prApti ke sUcaka rUpa meM dhAraNa kiyA hai| isa prakAra striyA~ puruSoM ko apane AdhIna karane ke lie hI sAre zRMgAra Adi karatI haiM, to puruSa unake AdhIna hokara apanI svataMtratA kyoM samApta karanA cAhate haiN| striyoM ke aMgoM kI pravRtti evaM virakti - kAmI striyoM ke pratyeka aMga kAma kA pradarzana karate haiN| jisa kAraNa puruSa usa para Asakta ho jaae| sudarzana caritra meM sudarzana seTha para vezyA dvArA upasarga meM kAmuka mudrA meM striyoM ke hAvabhAva kA varNana kiyA hai| AcArya zubhacandra ne kahA hai ki kAmadeva kA nivAsa striyoM meM hotA hai, mAnoM kAmadeva ne prANI samUha ko strI rUpI athAha kIcar3a meM DubA diyA hai| mAnoM kAmadeva ne striyoM ke mAdhyama se prANisamUha ko kAma se vyathita kiyA hai| striyA~ apane netra ke kaTAkSa se puruSoM ke mana ko AghAta pahu~cAtI hai, mAnoM kAmadeva ne kaTIle netra se unake pavitra mana ko azAnta kara diyA hai| apane keza saMskAra se saMskArita mAnI jAne vAlI kAmI striyA~ keza baMdhana ko kholakara mAnoM saMskAroM se rahita hokara puruSoM ke mana ko AkarSita kara asaMskAra ke samudra meM Dubo rahI hai| strI ke jaghanasthAna meM nava lAkha jIva hote haiN| jisakA bhoga pApakAraka hai| isa viSaya meM jJAnArNavakAra ne varNana kiyA hai - varamAjyacchaTonnaddhaH parirabdho hutaashnH| na punardugateAraM yoSitAM jghnsthlm|| arthAt ghI ke samUha se sIMcI gaI agni kA AliMgana karanA, calatI huI caMcala jihvAvAlI kuddha sarpiNI kA AliMgana karanA kahIM zreSTha

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anekAnta 6/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 hai, parantu narakAdi durgati ke dvArabhUta striyoM ke jaghanasthAna kA kutUhala pUrvaka bhI AliMgana karanA acchA nahIM hai| jisa strI ko prApta karake tujhe naraka kI vedanA sahanI pdd'egii| usakI jaba bAta karanA bhI prazaMsanIya nahIM hai, nindanIya hai| taba bhalA usakA AliMgana Adi to prazaMsanIya ho hI kaise sakatA hai? yaha strI vajrAgni kI rekhA ke samAna athavA sarpa kI viSailI dAr3ha ke samAna manuSyoM ko kevala santApa aura bhaya ko hI diyA karatI hai| AliMgana kI gaI agni kI jvAlA manuSyoM ke hRdaya meM vaise dAha ko nahIM detI hai| jaise dAha ko yaha indriya viSayoM ko kupita karane vAlI strI diyA karatI hai| aise pApakAraka sthAnoM kA sparza, mana meM cintana tathA vacanoM se apalApa karanA bhI pApa kA kAraNa hai| ___isI prakAra striyoM ke stana ko ghRNita tathA adhama gati meM le jAne vAlA kahA hai -strI ke jo donoM unnata stana nIce kI ora jhuke rahate haiM, ve mAno yahI prakaTa karate haiM ki-strI ke zarIra ke sAtha saMyoga ko prApta hokara unnata puruSa bhI nIce giregeM, adhogati ko prApta hogeN| jaise ki usake zarIra se saMyukta hokara hama donoM (stana) bhI nIce gira ge|' striyoM kA saMskAra aMjana arthAt kAjala bhI hai, jo vaza meM karane ke lie lagAyA jAtA hai tathA aMjana se striyoM ke netra kaTAkSa pUrNa tathA striyoM ke caMcala bhAvoM ko pradarzita karane meM akSama hote haiM arthAt unake caMcala mano bhAvoM ko dabAkara striyoM ke kAmuka bhAvoM ko pradarzita karate haiN| striyoM ke adharoSTha kAma utpatti meM eka nimitta hai, vaha saMketa detA hai ki -jisa prakAra adharoSTha aparoSTha se sadaiva pratAr3ita hotA hai| usI prakAra strI meM Asakta puruSa sadaiva striyoM se pratAr3ita hotA hai| AcArya zivArya ne striyoM ke dvArA puruSoM kA anAdara karane ke viSaya meM kahA hai ki jaha jaha maNNei Naro taha taha paribhavai taM NaraM mhilaa| jaha jaha kAmei Naro taha taha parisaM vimaannei|| jaise-jaise puruSa strI kA Adara karatA hai, vaise-vaise strI usakA nirAdara karatI hai| jaise-jaise manuSya usakI kAmanA karatA hai, vaise-vaise vaha puruSa kI avajJA karatI hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 striyoM ke bheda saMsAra meM striyA~ janma se eka hI taraha kI hotI haiM, parantu jaise-jaise usameM dAyitva aura kartavyoM kA bhAra A jAtA hai, vaise-vaise usameM bhinnatA prakaTa hone lagatI hai| isa prakAra striyoM ke nimna prakAra haiM- dharmapatnI, bhogapatnI, dAsIpatnI, parastrI, veshyaadi| dharmapatnI use kahate haiM, jo pati ke sAtha dharmAnuSThAna Adi sabhI dhArmika kriyAoM ke sAtha sAMsArika kriyAoM meM sahabhAgitA pradAna karatI hai| bhogapatnI meM dharmAdi kriyAoM kA abhAva hotA hai, ve mAtra bhoga ke sAdhanoM meM hI apanA jIvana yApana kara detI haiN| dAsIpatnI ve kahalAtI haiM, jinheM dAsI ke pada para hI svAmI puruSa ke dvArA bhogA to gayA hai, parantu dharmapatnI ke yogya pada pradAna nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ye bhogapatnI se nimna zreNI meM avagaNita hai| apanI patnI ke atirikta saMsAra kI samasta strI samUha parastrI kahalAtI haiN| vezyA ko nagaranArI kI saMjJA bhI dI jAtI hai| ye vezyAe~ kArya karane ke anusAra do prakAra kI kahI jAtI haiN| prathama varga meM ve striyA~ jo rAjAdi ke samasta nRtya, gAnAdi ke dvArA janasamUha kA manoraMjana kiyA karatI haiN| inameM bhogoM kI pradhAnatA nahIM hotI hai| inake dvArA zArIrika vyApAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| ye mAtra apanI kalA se hI dhanopArjana kiyA karatI haiN| inakI pradhAna vezyA ko gaNikA kahate haiM tathA dvitIya varga meM ve vezyAe~, jo zArIrika bhoga ke dvArA logoM se dhanopArjana karatI hai| isa prakAra striyoM ke kaI prakAra hote haiN| striyoM ke durguNa - nirdayatA, duSTatA, mUrkhatA, atizaya capalatA, dhokhAdehI aura kuzIlatA ye doSa striyoM ke svabhAva se utpanna hone vAle haiN| strI rAgadveSa kA ghara hai| asatya kA Azraya hai| avinaya kA AvAsa hai| kaSTa kA niketana hai aura kalaha kA mUla hai| zoka kI nadI hai| vaira kI khAna haiN| krodha kA puMja hai| mAyAcAra kA Dhera hai| apayaza kA Azraya hai| dhana kA nAza karane vAlI hai| zarIra kA kSaya karatI hai| durgati kA mArga hai| anartha ke lie pyAU hai aura doSoM kA utpatti sthAna hai| strI dharma meM vighna rUpa hai| mokSamArga ke lie argalA haiM, duHkhoM kI utpatti kA sthAna hai aura sukhoM ke lie vipatti hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 strI puruSa ko bA~dhane ke lie pAza ke samAna hai| manuSya ko kATane ke lie talavAra ke samAna hai| bIMdhane ke lie bhAle ke samAna hai aura DUbane ke lie paMka ke samAna hai| yaha strI du:khoM kI gaharI khAna, lar3AI aura bhaya kI jar3a, pApa kI kAraNa, zoka kI jar3a, tathA naraka kI kAraNa hai| 4 / strI manuSya ke bhedane ke lie zUla ke samAna hai| chedane ke lie talavAra jaisI tathA pelane ke lie dRr3ha yaMtra kolhU jaisI, saMsAra rUpI samudra meM girane ke lie nadI ke samAna hai| khapAne ke lie daladala ke samAna hai| mArane ke lie mRtyu ke samAna hai| jalAne ke lie Aga ke samAna hai| madahoza karane ke lie madirA ke samAna hai| kATane ke lie Are ke samAna hai| pakAne ke lie halavAI ke samAna hai| vidAraNa karane ke lie pharasA ke samAna hai| tor3ane ke lie mudgara ke samAna hai, cUrNa karane ke lie luhAra ke ghana ke samAna hai| kAma se kalaMkita striyA~ jisa ghora pApa ko karatI haiM, vaha na dekhA gayA hai, na sunA gayA hai, na jAnA gayA hai, aura na zAstroM meM carcA kA viSaya bhI banA hai| jo puruSa kula, jAti evaM guNa se bhraSTa, nindya, durAcArI, chUne ke ayogya aura hIna hotA hai, vaha prAyaH striyoM ko priya lagatA hai| striyoM meM jo doSa hote haiM, ve doSa nIca puruSoM meM bhI hote haiM athavA manuSyoM meM jo bala aura zAnti se yukta hote haiM unameM striyoM se bhI adhika doSa hote haiN| striyoM ke ina tathA anya bahuta se doSoM kA vicAra karane vAle puruSoM kA mana viSa aura Aga ke samAna striyoM se vimukha ho jAtA hai| jaise puruSa vyAghra Adi ke doSa dekhakara vyAghra Adi ko tyAga kara detA hai| unase dUra rahatA hai, vaise hI striyoM ke doSa dekhakara manuSya striyoM se dUra ho jAtA hai|17 striyoM meM itane adhika doSa hote haiM ki yadi ve kisI prakAra se mUrta svarUpa ko dhAraNa kara leM to ve nizcaya se samasta loka ko pUrNa kara deNge| isa bhUtala meM kAma ke unmAda kI vRddhi se garva ko prApta huI striyA~ jo akArya karatI haiM usake sauMveM bhAga kA varNana karane ke lie koI samartha nahIM hai|18

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 ahaMkAra nAzaka pavvadamittA mANA puMsANaM hoMdi kulbldhnnehi| baliehiM vi akkhohA girIva logappayAsA y|| te tArisayA mANA omacchinnati dutttthmhilaahi| jaha aMkuseNa NissAijna hatthI adibalo vi||" kula bala aura dhana se puruSoM kA ahaMkAra sumeru parvata ke samAna jagat meM vikhyAt haiN| use balavAn bhI nahIM hilA sakate, kintu isa prakAra ke ahaMkAra bhI duSTa striyoM ke dvArA naSTa kara die jAte haiN| jaise aMkuza se ati balavAn hAthI bhI baiThA diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra nIca puruSa bhI strI ke kAraNa ahaMkAra se phalIbhUta hokara uttma puruSa kI nindA bhI karatA hai| arthAt strI ke kAraNa nIca puruSa ke dvArA garvonnata manuSya kA bhI sira nIcA ho jAtA hai| avizvasanIya striyoM meM vizvAsa, sneha, paricaya, kRtajJatA nahIM hai| ve para puruSa para Asakta hone para zIghra hI apane kula ko athavA kulIna bhI pati ko chor3a detI haiN| strI aneka prakAroM se puruSa meM vizvAsa utpanna karatI hai, kintu puruSa aneka upAyoM se bhI strI meM vizvAsa utpanna karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| jo striyoM kA vizvAsa karatA hai vaha vyAghra, viSa, cora, Aga, pAnI, matta hAthI, kRSNa sarpa aura zatru kA vizvAsa karatA hai| vyAghra Adi manuSya kA utanA ahita nahIM karate jitanA mahAn ahita duSTa strI karatI hai| kulanAzI ____ kruddha sarpa kI taraha una striyoM ko dUra se hI tyAganA caahie| ruSTa pracaNDa rAjA kI taraha ve kula kA nAza kara detI hai| jisa prakAra dhue~ kI paMktiyA~ ni:saMdeha ghara ko malina kiyA karatI hai| usI prakAra kAma ke unmAda se trasta huI striyA~ bhI nizcaya se apane kula ko kSaNabhara meM malina kara detI hai| sAtha meM rahane vAle pati, putra, mAtA aura pitA ko du:kha ke samudra meM girA detI hai| striyA~ durAcArI janoM meM vicaraNa karatI huI kula kI paripATI kA ullaMghana kiyA karatI haiN| ve usa samaya guru, mitra, pati aura putra kA bhI smaraNa nahIM karatI hai| durAcaraNa meM pravRtta hokara ve guru Adi kI

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 bhI paravAha nahIM karatI haiN| mAyAvI strI puruSa ko chala-kapaTa ke dvArA anAyAsa hI Thaga letI hai, puruSa striyoM ke chala kapaTa ko jAna bhI nahIM pAtA, kintu puruSa ke dvArA kie gae kapaTa ko strI turanta jAna letI hai| use usake lie kucha bhI kaSTa uThAnA nahIM hotaa| strI vacanoM ke dvArA puruSa ko AkRSTa karatI hai aura pApapUrNa hRdaya se usakA ghAta karatI hai| strI ke vacanoM meM amRta bharA rahatA hai aura hRdaya meM viSa bharA hotA hai| strI kaTAkSapAta se kisI eka puruSa ko, bhAvoM se dUsare ko, vacanoM va zarIra kI ceSTAoM se kisI aura ko, saMketa se kisI anya ko tathA saMbhoga se anya hI puruSa ko santuSTa kiyA karatI hai| strI ke kapaTa bhAvoM ke viSaya meM bhagavatI ArAdhanAkAra kahate haiM ki- zilA pAnI meM tira sakatI hai| Aga bhI na jalAkara zItala ho sakatI hai kintu strI kA manuSya ke prati kabhI bhI sarala bhAva nahIM hotaa| sarala bhAva ke abhAva meM kaise unameM vizvAsa ho sakatA hai aura vizvAsa ke abhAva meM striyoM kA manuSya ke prati kabhI bhI sarala bhAva nahIM hotaa| mahAbalazAlI manuSya samudra ko bhI pAra karake jA sakatA hai, kintu mAyArUpI jala se bhare strI rUpI samudra ko pAra nahIM kara sktaa| ratnoM se bharI kintu vyAghra ke nivAsa se yukta guphA aura magaramaccha se bharI sundara nadI kI taraha strI madhura aura ramaNIya hote hue bhI kuTila aura sadoSa hotI hai| dUsare ne strI meM doSa dekhA ho to bhI strI yaha svIkAra nahIM karatI hai ki mere meM yaha doSa hai| jaise goha puruSa ko dekhakara usase apane ko chipAtI hai| usI prakAra strI anya logoM ko dekhakara doSoM ko chipAtI hai| strI ke prema meM mAyAcAra kA darzana karAte hue kahA hai - jisa prakAra nadI adhara adhobhAga se prIti kiyA karatI haiM nIcalI bhUmi kI ora bahA karatI hai, usI prakAra striyA~ bhI adhara nIca puruSa se prema kiyA karatI haiM, tathA jisa prakAra bAla candra kI rekhA kuTila tirachI hotI hai, usI prakAra striyA~ bhI niyama se kuTila mAyAcAriNI huA karatI hai| svabhAva se mAyApUrNa vyavahAra karane vAlI striyA~ dUsaroM ko Thagane ke lie vacana to madhura bolatI haiM, parantu mana meM unake ghAta kA hI vicAra

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 karatI haiN| vaza karane ke yogya aMjana, uttama auSadhiyA~ tathA aneka prakAra ke maMtra aura yaMtra Adi ye saba ArAdhanA strI ke samakSa vyartha siddha hote haiN| striyA~ aMjana, auSadhi, maMtra aura vinaya ke binA bhI kSaNabhara meM atizaya buddhimAna puruSa ko bhI dhokhA diyA karatI haiN| mana kI caMcalatA mana vaise to saMsArI prANiyoM kA caMcala hotA hai, parantu kAmI striyoM ke mana meM aticapalatA hotI hai| kahA hai- sandhyA kI taraha striyoM kA rAga bhI alpa kAla rahatA hai| jaise sandhyA kI lAlimA vinAzIka hai vaise hI striyoM kA anurAga bhI vinAzIka hai| isase asthirarAgatA nAmaka doSa hotA hai tathA mahilAoM kA hRdaya vAyu kI taraha sadA ati caMcala hotA hai| loka meM jitane tRNa haiM, samudra meM jitanI lahareM haiM, bAlu ke jitane kaNa haiM tathA jitane roma haiM, unase bhI adhika striyoM ke manovikalpa haiN| AkAza kI bhUmi, samadra kA jala, sumeru aura vAya kA bhI parimANa mApanA zakya hai, kintu striyoM ke citta kA mApanA zakya nahIM hai| jaise bijalI, pAnI kA bulabulA aura ulkA bahuta samaya taka nahIM rahate, vaise hI striyoM kI prIti eka puruSa meM bahuta samaya taka nahIM rhtii| paramANa bhI kisI prakAra manuSya kI pakar3a meM A sakatA hai, kintu striyoM kA citta pakar3a meM AnA zakya nahIM hai, vaha paramANu se bhI ati sUkSma hai| kruddha kRSNa sarpa, duSTa siMha, madonmatta hAthI ko pakar3anA zakya ho sakatA hai, kintu duSTa strI ke citta ko pakar3a pAnA zakya nahIM hai| kadAcit viSa ke madhya meM amRta ke pravAha kI tathA zilA samUha ke Upara dhAnya ke samUha kI saMbhAvanA bhale hI kI jA sakatI ho, kintu striyoM ke mana nirmalatA kI kabhI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| bijalI ke prakAza meM, netra meM sthita rUpa ko dekhanA zakya hai, kintu striyoM ke ati caMcala citta ko jAna lenA zakya nahIM hai| saMyoga se vandhyA strI ke putra ko rAjyalakSmI tathA AkAza ko puSpoM kI zobhA bhale hI prApta ho jAe parantu striyoM ke mana kI zuddhi thor3I sI bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi daivavaza candramA, tIvratA ko dhAraNa kara letA hai aura sUrya kadAcit zItalatA ko dhAraNa kara letA hai to bhI strI puruSa ke viSaya meM apane mana ko sthira nahIM rakha sakatI haiN| jo atizaya buddhimAn manuSya, deva,

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 daitya, sarpa, hAthI, graha, candra aura sUrya kI ceSTA ko jAnate haiM, sukha-duHkha, jaya-parAjaya aura jIvana-maraNa ko jAnate haiM, ve bhI striyoM ke cAritra ko nahIM jAnate haiN| jahAja samudra ke pAra pahuMcate haiM tathA nakSatra AkAza ke pAra pahu~cate haiM, parantu striyoM ke duzcaritra ke pAra koI bhI nahIM pahu~cate haiN| kitane hI manuSya vana meM sthita vyAghra ko, AkAza meM sthita pakSI ko tathA nadI va tAlAba meM sthita machalI ko grahaNa kiyA karate haiM, parantu striyoM ke caMcala mana ko koI bhI grahaNa kara nahIM sakatA hai| ___isa saMsAra meM koI maNi, maMtra, auSadha aura aMjana tathA aisI ve vidyAe~ bhI nahIM jinake Azraya se yahA~ striyA~ uttama, abhiprAya ko prApta kreNgii| jaba taka ve puruSa ko apane meM anurakta nahIM jAnatI taba taka ve puruSa ke anukUla vartana ke dvArA tathA prazaMsA paraka vacanoM ke dvArA puruSa ke mana ko usI prakAra AkRSTa karatI hai jaise mAtA bAlaka ke mana ko AkRSTa karatI hai| banAvaTI hAsya vacanoM se, banAvaTI rudana se, jhUThI zapathoM se kapaTI striyA~ puruSa ke caMcala citta ko haratI haiN|" svabhAva se kuTila striyA~ guNoM meM doSoM ko dekhA karatI haiM, priya ke viSaya meM ve daSTatA parNa vyavahAra karatI haiM tathA unakA Adara kie jAne para, ve krodha ko prApta hotI haiN| striyA~ saba hI janoM ke Thagane meM catura hotI haiN| ve pratyakSa meM lAkhoM ayogya kAryoM ko karake bhI unheM saMdeha se rahita hokara AcchAdita kiyA karatI hai| hamAre doSa kabhI prakaTa ho sakate haiM, aisA unheM saMdeha bhI nahIM rahatA hai|2 kRtaghna - thor3A sA bhI aparAdha hone para strI saikar3oM upakAroM ko bhulAkara apanA, pati kA, kula kA aura dhana kA nAza kara detI hai| satpuruSoM ke bhI mana meM ghara ko bAMdhane vAlI-sthAna ko prApta karane vAlI strI, nirbhaya hokara samasta saMsAra se pUje jAne yogya guNa samUha ko ujAr3a detI hai| naSTa kara detI hai| parapuruSa meM jisakA citta laga jAtA hai, vaha strI apane pati ke sammAna, upakAra, kula, rUpa, yauvana Adi guNa, sneha, sukhapUrvaka lAlana-pAlana aura madhura vacanoM kA bhI vicAra nahIM karatI tathA vyAghrI kI taraha unake hRdaya ko vidArita karatI hai| ve zatru ke samAna sadA puruSa ke pApa kA hI cintana

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 karatI haiN| svacchandI 43 ve svacchanda pravRtti kI icchA se binA kisI aparAdha ke pati, putra, zvasura athavA pitA kA ghAta kara detI hai| 4 svacchaMdatA kI icchA karane vAlI striyA~ mUrkhatA se abhISTa phala ke dene vAle kula rUpa kalpavRkSa ko naSTa kara DAlatI hai| strI svacchaMdatA ko prApta hokara akelI hI manuSya ke jisa anartha ko karatI hai, use krodha ko prApta hue siMha, vyAghra, sarpa, agni aura rAjA bhI nahIM karate haiM | 35 patihantrI - striyA~ kAmadeva ke samAna sundara, parAkramI, kulIna, dAna sammAna, sambhoga, namana aura Adara-satkAra ke dvArA nirantara hI unakI sevA meM tatpara aura loka ke svAmI rAjA jaise suyogya pati ko zIghra hI mArakara dAsI putroM ke sAtha ramaNa kiyA karatI hai| saba striyA~ kAmadeva kI goda ko bhI pAkara arthAt kAmadeva ke samAna sundara pati ko bhI prApta kara svabhAva se anya puruSa kI icchA kiyA karatI haiN| jaise ayodhyA nagarI kA svAmI devarati rAjya sukha se vaMcita ho gyaa| usakI ratA nAma kI rAnI ne gAna vidyA meM pravINa eka lagar3e vyakti para Asakta hokara apane pati ko nadI meM pheMka diyaa| 36 hRdayakaluSA varSAkAla kI nadiyoM kI taraha striyoM kA hRdaya bhI nitya kaluSita rahatA hai| cora kI taraha ve bhI apanA kArya karane meM tatpara rahatI haiM aura unakI buddhi manuSya kA dhana harane meM rahatI hai| 7 striyA~ atizaya nirdaya hokara pati, putra aura pitA ko bhI saMdeha kI tarAjU para kSaNabhara Aropita kiyA karatI hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki striyA~ apane pati, putra aura pitA ko bhI saMdeha kI dRSTi se dekhane lagatI hai / 38 kulIna mahilAe~ prAyaH pati ko hI devatA mAnakara apane priya ko chor3a detI haiM, kintu kulIna nAriyoM kA bhI manuSya tabhI taka priya rahatA hai| jaba vaha dhanahIna, vRddha, rogI, durbala aura sthAna se rahita nahIM hotA hai| strI ko ina avasthAoM ko prApta manuSya ko rasa nikAlI huI Ikha kI taraha athavA gandharahita mAlA kI taraha apriya hotA hai| use kulIna striyA~ bhI

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44 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 zIghra chor3a diyA karatI haiN| phira nIca striyoM kA to kahanA hI kyA hai ? matta hAthI kI taraha striyA~ mada se unmatta rahatI haiN| ve apane dAsa meM aura pati meM kucha bhI antara nahIM krtii| yaha merA mAnya kulIna pati hai aura yaha dAsI kA putra nIca haiM, maiM isakI svAminI hU~, yaha bheda nahIM krtii| jaba ve jAnatI haiM ki hamAre meM anurakta puruSa ke pAsa cAma, haDDI aura mA~sa hI zeSa hai, to use vaMzI meM lage mA~sa ke lobha se pha~se matsya kI taraha saMtApa dekara mAra DAlatI hai| dhArmika kriyAoM se vaMcita kAma se aMdhI huI striyA~ na dAna ko dekhatI haiM, na pUjana, na vrata, na zIla Adi para vicAra karatI haiM, na sujanatA kA viveka rakhatI haiM, na pratiSThA kA vicAra karatI haiM, na apanI va apane kula kI mahAnatA ko dekhatI haiM, aura na apane va dUsare ke hita kA bhI dhyAna rakhatI haiN| gaurava pratiSThA aura ArAdhanIya utkRSTa guNoM meM sthApita kI gaI bhI striyA~ svayaM doSa rUpa kIcar3a meM nimagna huA karatI hai| striyA~ athAha krodha ke vega se aMdhI hokara usa kArya ko karatI haiM ki jisase yaha loka zIghra hI du:kha rUpa samudra meM par3a jAtA hai| uttama puruSoM kA mAna mardana jina atizaya balazAlI puruSoM ne zatru ke hAthI ke dAMta ke agra bhAga para car3ha kara vIra lakSmI ko sthira kara diyA hai, ve bhI striyoM ke dvArA khaNDita kie jA cuke haiN| jo manuSya sumeru ke samAna niSkampa aura samudra ke samAna atizaya gambhIra hote haiM, unheM bhI vicalita karake striyA~ kSaNabhara ke bhItara tiraskAra ko prApta karAtI hai| jo strI tiraskAra rUpa phala ko utpanna karane ke lie bela ke samAna hai, duHkharUpa vanAgni kI paMkti hai, viSayabhoga rUpa samudra kI belA (kinArA) hai, naraka rUpa prAsAda kA praveza dvAra hai, kAma rUpa sarpa kI dAr3ha ke samAna hai tathA moha va Alasya kI mAtA hai, usako he bhavya! tU pariNAmoM kI sthiratA kA Azraya lekara chor3a de| zIlavAna striyA~ saMsAra meM sadaiva duzcaritradhArI striyA~ hI vidyamAna nahIM haiN| una striyoM meM se bhI kucha striyA~ aisI haiM, jo apane zIladharma ke prabhAva se jagat ko

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 zobhAyamAna karatI haiN| AcArya zubhacandra ne duzcAritradhArI striyoM ke guNoM kA prakAzana karate hue bhI saccAritravatI, zIlavatI striyoM kI nindA kA niSedha karate hue kahA hai ki- saMsAra meM nizcaya se kucha aisI bhI striyA~ haiM jo zama (zAnti), zIla (pAtivratya), evaM saMyama se vibhUSita tathA AgamajJAna va satya se saMyukta haiN| aisI striyA~ apane vaMza kI tilaka mAnI jAtI haiM- jisa prakAra tilaka uttama aMga svarUpa mastaka ke Upara virAjamAna hotA hai aura usase samasta zarIra kI zobhA bar3ha jAtI hai, usI prakAra uparyukta striyoM ke dvArA unake kula kI bhI zobhA bar3ha jAtI hai| kitanI hI striyA~ pAtivratya, mahAnatA, sadAcaraNa, vinaya aura viveka ke dvArA isa pRthvI tala ko vibhUSita karatI hai| jo munijana saMsAra paribhramaNa se virakta ho cuke haiM, Agama ke pAragAmI haiM, sarvathA viSayoM kI icchA se rahita haiM, zAntirUpa dhana ke svAmI haiM tathA brahmacarya vrata ke dhAraka haiM, unake dvArA yadyapi striyoM kI nindA kI gaI hai, to bhI jo striyA~ nirdoSa saMyama, svAdhyAya evaM cAritra se cihnita haiN| ina guNoM se vibhUSita haiM aura loka kI zuddhibhUta haiM, janazuddhi kI kAraNa haiM, unakI vairAgya va prazama Adi rUpa pavitra guNoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle mahApuruSa kabhI nindA nahIM karate haiN|43 isI prakAra bhagavatI ArAdhanAkAra ne striyoM ke saccAritra kA bakhAna karate hue unake guNoM kI prazaMsA kI hai- jaise apane zIla kI rakSA karane vAle puruSoM ke lie striyA~ nindanIya haiN| vaise hI apane zIla kI rakSA karane vAlI striyoM ke lie puruSa nindanIya haiN| jo guNa sahita striyA~ haiM, jinakA yaza loka meM phailA huA hai tathA jo manuSya loka meM devatA samAna haiM aura devoM se pUjanIya haiM unakI jitanI prazaMsA kI jAe kama haiN| tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva aura zreSTha gaNadharoM ko janma dene vAlI mahilAe~ zreSTha devoM aura uttama puruSoM ke dvArA pUjanIya hotI hai| kitanI hI mahilAe~ eka pativrata aura kaumAra brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa karatI haiN| kitanI hI jIvana paryanta vaidhavya kA tIvra duHkha bhogatI haiN| aisI bhI kitanI zIlavatI striyA~ sunI jAtI haiM, jinheM devoM ke dvArA sammAna Adi prApta huA tathA jo zIla ke prabhAva se zApa dene aura anugraha karane meM samartha thiiN| kitanI hI zIlavatI striyA~ mahAnadI ke jala pravAha meM bhI nahIM DUba sakIM aura prajvalita ghora

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 Aga meM bhI nahIM jala sakI tathA sarpa vyAghra Adi bhI unakA kucha nahIM kara ske| kitanI hI striyA~ sarva guNoM se sampanna sAdhuoM aura puruSoM meM zreSTha carama zarIrI puruSoM ko janma dene vAlI mAtAe~ huI hai| upasaMhAra saba jIva moha ke udaya se kuzIla se malina hote haiM aura vaha moha kA udaya strI puruSoM ke samAna rUpa se hotA hai| ataH Upara jo striyoM ke doSoM kA varNana kiyA hai vaha strI sAmAnya kI dRSTi se kiyA hai| zIlavatI striyoM meM Upara kahe doSa kaise ho sakate haiN| kAma rUpI roga mAtra strI puruSa meM hI nahIM, apitu saMsAra ke sabhI manuSya, pazu aura devoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| jisameM devoM meM tathA pazuoM meM isakA udvega roka pAnA asaMbhava sA hai, parantu manuSyoM meM kucha hI manuSya aise hote haiM, jo isa roga para pratibandha lagAkara zIlarUpI dharma kA pAlana karate haiN| ve dhanya haiN| yahA~ strI kI yukti-yuktatA para AcArya zubhacandra ne varNana kiyA hai, jisameM mokSamArga meM bAdhaka kAmI striyoM se dUra rahane kA tathA sadAcAriNI striyoM kA sammAna karane kA nirdeza diyA hai, parantu sadAcAriNI striyoM se bhI Avazyaka dUrI banAnI cAhie, kyoMki strIgata guNa tathA doSa pratyeka strI meM vidyamAna rahate haiN| cAhe vaha zIlavatI ho athavA darAcAriNI ho| ataH striyoM meM rAga da:kha kA kAraNa evaM zIla meM aticAra kA kAraNa hai| isa kAraNa isase dUra rahanA hI zreyaskara hai| saMdarbha sUcI1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, AcArya zivArya, gAthA-876, pRSTha-515, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, mahArASTra, 2004 2. saMskRta hindI zabda koza, zivarAma ApTe, pRSTha-1138, rASTriya saMskRta saMsthAna, 1987 3. paMcasaMgraha prAbhRta, AcArya kundakunda, 1/105, dhA. 1/1,1,101/340/9 4. jJAnArNava, AcArya zubhacandra, adhyAya 12, zloka 20, 51, pRSTha 228, 236, jaina saMskRtI saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, mahArASTra, 1998 5. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-971-975, pRSTha-537-538, 6. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 11,zloka 22, pRSTha 215 7. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 13,zloka 2, pRSTha 240 8. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12,zloka 5,16,3,6, pRSTha 224 9. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12,zloka 22, pRSTha 228

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 47 10. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 11, pRSTha 225 11. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-952, pRSTha 533 12. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 9, pRSTha 225 13. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 976-980, pRSTha 538-539 14. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 49, pRSTha 236 15. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 44, pRSTha 234, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 981-984, 16. jJAnArNava adhikAra 12, zloka 19, 33, pRSTha 227,231 17. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-985,986,987, pRSTha 540 18. jJAnArNava adhikAra 12, zloka 50,1, pRSTha 223,236 19. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 934-935, pRSTha 528-529 20. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-933, pRSTha 528 21. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 937-938, 946-947, pRSTha 529, 531 22. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12,zloka 8, pRSTha 225 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 932 23. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12,zloka 10, pRSTha 225 24. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 951, 964, pRSTha 533,536, jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 52, pRSTha 225 25. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 966-970, pRSTha 536-537 26. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 7, pRSTha 224 27. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 32, pRSTha 231 28. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 955, pRSTha 534 29. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 39, 40, 23, 24, 25, 26 pRSTha 224 30. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 28, 29, pRSTha 230 31. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-956-963, pRSTha 534-536 32. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 36, 37, pRSTha 232 33. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-939, 942,954, pRSTha 529, 530,534 34. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-941, pRSTha 530 35. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 14,15 pRSTha 226 36. jJAnArNava,adhikAra 12,zloka 30,31,38,pRSTha 230,232,bhagavatI ArAdhanA,gAthA- 943 37. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 948, pRSTha 532 38. jJAnArNava, adhikAra 12, zloka 27, pRSTha 229 39. jJAnArNava adhikAra 12, zloka 43, pRSTha 233, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 949-950, 40. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-953, 9f5, pRSTha 533,536 41. jJAnArNava adhikAra 12,zloka 14,35,12, pRSTha 226 231, 42. jJAnArNava adhikAra 12, zloka 34, 42,55, pRSTha 231,233, 237 43. jJAnArNava adhikAra 12, zloka 57-59, pRSTha 239

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 44. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA- 988-996, pRSTha 540-541 Ara jeDa 78/5a, galI naM. 2, pUrana nagara, pAlama pulisa sTezana ke pAsa, pAlama, naI dillI -110077 iSTopadeza yajjIvasyopakArAya, td-dehsyaapkaarkm| yadehasyopakArAya, tjjiivsyaapkaarkm||19|| arthAt jo kArya AtmA kA upakAra karane vAlA hai vaha zarIra kA apakAra karane vAlA hai tathA jo zarIra kA upakAra karane vAlA hai vaha Atma kA apakAra karane vAlA hai| AcArya zrI vidyAsAgarakRta padyAnuvAda tana kA jo upakAraka hai vaha cetana kA apakAraka hai, cetana kA upakAraka hai jo tana kA vaha apakAraka hai| sava zAstroM kA sAra yahI hai, cetana kA uddhAra karo, apakAraka se dUra raho tuma, tana kA kabhI na pyAra kro||

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 azoka-zilAlekha meM nihita darzana (giranAra zilAlekha ke sandarbha meM) DaoN. Ananda kumAra jaina itihAsa meM kucheka prasaMga aise haiM jahA~ janasaMhAra se saprasphuTita pazcAtApa kA srota jIvanotthAna kA prabala kAraNa banA hai| yadyapi yaha virodhAbhAsa sA lagatA hai kintu aise birale udAharaNa haiM aura jo bhI haiM ve kisI kSetra vizeSa, jAti, samudAya yA deza kI sImA ko lA~gha kara samUce mAnava jAti ke antasa meM ahama sthAna rakhate haiN| ye udAharaNa yA to prAgaitihAsika haiM yA saMkSipta rUpa se itihAsa meM nibaddha haiM aura ho sakatA hai ki anekoM udAharaNa aise hoMge jinakA anvekSaNa bhI abhI taka na huA ho jaise ki jaise ki do sau varSa pUrva taka bhAratIya saMskRti kI aneka bahumUlya nidhiyoM kA anveSaNa pazcimI vidvAnoM ne kiyA, jo Aja bhI samAdRta hai| yahI satya pAlI tathA prAkRta bhASA ke punarutthAna kA hai jo ki bhAratIya vAD.maya ke lie pazcimI vidvAnoM kA prANa-dAyaka avadAna hai aura vigata sau-Der3ha sau varSoM meM purAtAttvika kSetroM kI khudAI meM bhAratIya dharoharoM kI khoja bhI isI kA pariNAma hai| inameM kaI aitihAsika zilAlekha, abhilekha prApta hue haiM aura bhArata-bhUmi aise hI sAkSyoM se khacita hai aura inameM bhI azoka ke zilAlekha aitihAsika dRSTi se sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa haiN| ina zilAlekhoM kA bhASika tathA purAtAttvika donoM pakSoM se mahattva hai| ye samasta zilAlekha azoka ne hRdaya-parivartana ke pazcAt apane sAmrAjya meM lgvaaye| yadyapi yaha isa ghaTanA se pUrva azoka ne asImita kSetroM para vijaya patAkA phaharAkara svayaM meM gauravAnvita anubhava kiyA hogA kintu kSata-vikSata par3e, lahU se raMjita zavoM tathA unake samakSa bilakhate baccoM evaM vidhavAoM ko dekhakara hRdaya parivartana kA anUThA ghaTanAkrama hI adhyAtma kA gomukha siddha huaa|

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anekAnta 6/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 itihAsa dekheM to isI prakAra kI ghaTanA bhagavAn buddha ke jIvana meM bharI ghaTanA bhagavAna buddha ke jIvana meM bhI ghaTita huI jaba vRddha, rogI tathA mRtaka ko dekhakara mana meM saMsAra ke rahasya ko jAnane kI utkaNThA jAgRta huI aura unake ve kadama anAyAsa hI adhyAtmonmukha ho gye| aisI hI sthiti mahAbhArata ke yuddhoparAnta pANDavoM kI huI jaba svajanoM ke sAmUhika janasaMhAra ko dekhakara pANDavoM ke hRdaya meM AtmaglAni huI jisake phalasvarUpa unhoMne tIrthATana kiyA aura rAjakAja meM aruci huii| uparyukta aitihAsika tathA prAgaitihAsika upakrama ko dekheM to eka dhArA hiMsA se ahiMsA kI ora AtI huI pratIta hotI hai| isa ahiMsA, vairAgya tathA aruci ke phalasvarUpa jina cintana tathA manana yogya tattvoM kA udbhava hotA hai vaha tad-tad sambandhI darzana kA dyotaka ho gayA arthAt ahiMsA ke sambandha meM jAgRta huI icchA ahiMsA-darzana hai, vairAgya kI jijJAsA vairAgya darzana hai, karuNA kA pAlana karuNA darzana hai| isI prakAra digvijaya ke pazcAt utpanna huI AtmaglAni evaM AtmanindA se samrAT azoka ke jIvana meM jo parivartana huA usakA digdarzana azoka dvArA prasthApita caudaha, zilAlekhoM meM hotA hai| ina zilAlekhoM ke nAmakaraNa inake viSaya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiye gaye haiM jinameM pahalA jIvadayA: pazuyAga tathA mAMsa-bhakSaNa niSedha hai, dUsarA lokopakArI kArya, tIsarA dharmapracAra, cauthA dharmaghoSa dhArmika pradarzana, paMcama dharma mahAmAtra, SaSTha prAtavedanA, saptama dhArmika samatA, saMyama, bhAvazuddhi, aSTama dharmayAtrA, navama dharma-maMgala, dazama dharma-zuzrUSA, ekAdaza dharma dAna, dvAdaza sAra-vRddhi, trayodaza vAstavika vijaya, caturdaza upsNhaar| isake sAtha cikitsA ke upayoga meM Ane vAlI auSadhiyoM kA bhI vistRta kSetra meM ropaNa karavAnA kuzala tathA karuNAnidhi zAsaka kA sUcaka hai| vastutaH karuNA kA jJAna hI karuNA kA pratyAropaNa meM hetu hai| vizeSa yaha hai karuNA kA ullekha samasta bhAratIya darzanoM meM hai| muni dadhIci ne karuNA ke vazIbhUta hokara hI apanI haDDiyoM kA dAna devatAoM ke lie kiyA thaa| bauddha-sAhitya kA AloDana kareM to aMgulimAla kA jagat prasiddha kathAnaka sarvavidita hI hai; jainadarzana kI carcA kareM to AcArAMga meM upalabdha prasaMga meM bhagavAna mahAvIra

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51 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 ne apane prati uddaNDatA karane vAloM ke prati hRdaya meM kaluSatA kI jagaha karuNA kI amRta-dhArA pravAhita kii| eka aura prasaMga para dRSTipAta kareM to prazna upasthita hotA hai ki ye giranAra ke zilAlekha samrAT ke hRdaya parivartana ke pUrva ke haiM yA pazcAtvartI? to kahanA hogA ki tathya jo bhI ho yadi usako gauNa karake cintana kareM to yadi zilAlekha pUrvavartI haiM to hRdaya parivartana ke pazcAt kyA zeSa karane ke lie rahA hogA? kyoMki sarvadharma samabhAva, prANI mAtra kI cintA kA inameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai aura yadi hRdaya parivartana ke pazcAt kI carcA kareM to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo ina mUlyoM kA nirdhAraNa samrATa azoka ne svazAsita kSetra meM kiyA hogA usakA vistAra hRdaya-parivartana ke pazcAt samUce zAsita, arddhazAsita tathA azAsita kSetroM meM kiyA hogaa| __ cintana kI parAkASThA kA eka aura udAharaNa dekhanA ho to ve paMktiyA~ AtmA ko jhakajhoratI haiM jaba samrATa azoka udghoSa karate haiM maiM cAhe bhojana karatA hU~, garbhAgAra (zayanagRha) meM rahU~, vraja arthAt pazu zAlA meM raha~, vinatI arthAta pAlakI para raha~ yA udyAna meM raha~: janatA ke kArya kI sUcanA mujhe milatI rahanI caahie|' isI kI spaSTatA meM zilAlekhoM meM likhA hai ki sarvaloka-hita merA kartavya hai; yaha merA mata hai|' saptama zilAlekha samasta sampradAyoM ke eka hI sthala para jIvana-nirvAha kA saMketa karatA hai aura adhika kyA kaheM vihAra yAtrA kA bhI kathaJcit samarthana hai; kintu vaha bharI taba jaba vihAra yAtrA Amoda-pramoda se haTakara dharmayAtrA meM parivartita huI jisake antargata samrATa azoka bodhagayA (mahAtmA buddha kA saMbodhi sthala) gye| yuddha bherI kI paribhASA dharma bherI meM tathA sevA jagat-sevA meM badala gii| sampUrNa zilAlekhoM ko dekheM to ye dArzanika vicAradhArAoM kA arNava hai jisameM jisa vidhA kA vyakti adhyayana karatA hai use apanA dRSTikoNa dikhatA hai jo ki azoka kI vaicArika zreSThatA ko dyotita karatA hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 prathama zilAlekha jIva dayA ___ yaha pazuyAga tathA mA~sa bhakSaNa niSedha ke artha meM prasiddha hai| isake atirikta anya zilAlekhoM meM ahiMsA, pazcAtApa, karuNA, svaccha kUTanIti, pArivArika kartavya, sAmAjika kartavya, nirlobhatA, jAtigata sAmaJjasya, zIlapAlana jaise vividha viSayoM ko iMgita kiyA hai| giranAra ke prasiddha zilAlekha meM sarvaprathama jIva-dayA kA nirdeza hai aura azoka zAsita kSetravartI logoM ke lie hara sambhava sthiti meM isake pAlana kA nirdeza thaa| jahA~ jIva-dayA pAlana duSkara thA aisI paristhitiyoM kA spaSTa ullekha karake zilAlekhoM meM unakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke lie samAja arthAt jahA~ vilAsa tathA Amoda-pramodapUrNa utsava hotA thA aura jinameM gAnA, bajAnA, nRtya, mA~sa, madirA Adi kA prayoga unmukta rUpa se hotA thaa| inakA samrATa azoka ne niSedha kiyA thA tathA sAttvika rUpa se manAne kA saMdeza diyaa| inako varjita karanA anivArya bhI thA kyoMki ina kAryakramoM kI oTa meM jo prANiyoM para atyAcAra ho rahA thA vaha azoka ke lie asahanIya thaa| nIra-kSIra vivekI rAjA kI taraha azoka ne mAtra kamiyoM para dhyAna diyA hai kyoMki 'samAja' se azoka ko zikAyata nahIM thI apitu usameM hone vAlI hiMsA kA niSedha karanA uddezya thaa| isI kAraNa se prathama abhilekha kI chaTI sAtavIM paMkti meM hiMsA rahita samAja kA samarthana kiyA hai| yahI nyAyocita Adeza jainadarzana ke siddhAnta syAdvAda ko bhI sUcita karatA hai| arthAt kathaJcit samAja ucita hai yadi ahiMsAyukta ho| isI prakAra ki eka kivadantI bhagavAn buddha ke sambaddha meM bahupracalita hai ki jaba unase pUchA gayA ki zayana karanA acchA yA jAganA acchA to bhagavAn buddha bar3A hI sundara uttara dete hue kahate haiM / duSTa kA sonA acchA hai tathA sajjana kA jAganA acchA hai| yahA~ bhI apekSA kI dRSTi ko anubhava kareM to syAdvAda kI dhvani spaSTa sunAI detI jaba prazna rugNa manuSyoM kA uThA to manuSyoM ke sAtha-sAtha jAnavaroM kI bhI surakSA tathA svAsthya kA dhyAna samrATa azoka ke zAsana kAla meM milatA hai| manuSyoM tathA pazuoM ke lie cikitsAlaya khulavAnA tathA

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 53 cikitsA meM prayukta hone vAlI auSadhiyoM ko vRhad stara para vihAra meM ugAnA dUradarzitA kA sUcaka hai| isI prakAra se anya zilAlekha ke sthApana meM bhI vizAla cintana nihita hai jisake anveSaNa kI tatkAlIna sAmAjika, rAjanaitika paristhitiyoM ke AdhAra para adhyayana tathA vizleSaNa kI AvazyakatA hai| saMdarbha : 1. gi. zi. zilAlekha saM. paSTha, paMkti 345 2. gi. zi. zilAlekha saM. SaSTha paMkti 9 ' 3. gi. zi. zilAlekha saM. paSTha, paMkti 12, 4. idha na kiM ci jIvaM ArabhitpA prajahitavyaM / prathama abhilekha (giranAra zilA), paMkti 2,3 5. asti pi tu eka cA samAjA sAdhumatA devAnaM priyasa priyada sino rAjo 6. gi. zi., zilAlekha saM. 2, paMkti 5 atithi prAdhyApaka, jainadarzana vibhAga, rASTrIya saMskRta saMsthAna, jayapura-302018 ( rAjasthAna) kavivara bhUdharadAsa jarA mauta kI laghu bahana yAmeM saMzaya nAhiM | tau bhI suhita na cintavai bar3I bhUla jagamAMhi || // isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki jarA (buDhApA) mRtyu kI laghu bahina hai| phirabhI vaha jIva apane hita kI cintA nahIM karatA, yaha isa AtmA kI bar3I bhUla hai|

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54 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 jainakarmavAda ke AdhArabhUta siddhAnta - pro. zrIyAMza kumAra siMghaI sampUrNa jagat evaM usameM vidyamAna vastuoM ko samajhanA sacamuca hI eka jaTila pahelI hai, jise sulajhAne kA prayAsa bhAratIya manISA ne kiyA hai tathApi use samajha pAnA Ter3hI khIra avazya hai| paritaH parilakSita nAnAvidha vastuoM evaM unameM hone vAlA kSaNa-kSaNavartI pariNamana- badalAva aisA zAzvata satya hai jo buddhigamya hokara bhI hamAre bauddhika vyApAra ke liye cunautI banA huA hai| eka tarapha hamArI alpa sAmarthya buddhi hai to dUsarI tarapha haiM ananta sAmarthya saMdhAraka anantAnanta padArtha / sUkSma - sthUla mUrta-amUrta, cit-acit Adi nAnAvidha ekala padArthoM kI samadiSTa kA dyotaka yA bodhaka hI jagat mAnA jAtA hai| isa jagat meM jJeya padArtha ananta aura unheM jAnane vAle jJAtA kA jJAna akelA - eka hI hai| jJAna evaM jJeyoM kI sAmarthya (yogyatA) ko sAkSAt evaM sampUrNa rUpa se jAna pAnA sambhava nahIM lagatA hai isakA kAraNa hai hamAre jJAna kA parAdhIna, aindrika evaM paralakSmI honaa| yadi hama jagat viSayaka satya ko aMzata: bhI sahI jAnanA cAhate haiM to hameM apane vyavahAra ko svAdhIna atIndriya evaM svalakSI banAnA hogA / etadartha Avazyaka hai ki hama yathArtha ke dharAtala para avasthita hokara jJAna evaM jJeyoM ke svAtantryamUlaka cintana ko mahattva deM aura cetana-acetana vastuoM kI maryAdA, arhatA Adi ko smjheN| ve jaisI haiM unheM unake svabhAva se jAnane kA zrama kareM, tattvajJAnI baneM kAlpanika vastuoM ke jJAnI evaM andhavizvAsI nahIM / bhAratIya saMskRti meM samAdRta vaidika yA zramaNa dhArA kA koI bhI cintana hameM andhastamas vyAmohoM meM ulajhane kI anumati nahIM detA hai| ata: eka jAgarUka cetA ke rUpa meM hamArA kartavya ho jAtA hai ki hama zruta (jaina Agama) aura zruti (veda) meM vidyamAna upadezoM kA abhiprAya samajheM aura

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 unake abhidhA artha mAtra ke lie mAtra krItadAsa athavA unake mohAcchana vyAsa na baneM tathA rAga-dveSoM se prerita hokara unakA artha na kareM aura na hI unakA pracAra-prasAra sAmpradAyika unmAda ke dharAtala para kreN| satyabodha garbhita una upadezoM kA yathArtha adhigama hameM vivakSA saMzliSTa zabdazaktiyoM ke sadupayoga se karanA caahie| etadartha hama apane bauddhika vyApAra ko vastumUlaka aura ImAnadAra banAyeM tathA jo hama samajhate yA mAnate haiM aura jise sahI siddha karanA cAhate haiM use hI sahI samajhAne yA pramANita karane kA dussAhasa na kreN| Agama, nigama, veda, purANa evaM tadupajIvI vAD.maya se vastu evaM vastuvyavasthA kA mUlyAMkana karane meM buddhi ko tArkika evaM tAttvika banAte jaayeN| buddhi ko vAstavika nikaSa para kaseM aura vastumUlaka parijJAna meM hI use vyasta rakheM kAlpanikaandhavizvAsamUlaka vAdoM meM nhiiN| isa prakAra ke bauddhika vyavasAya se saMbhava ho sakatA hai ki hama apane adhyayana vyavasAya meM eka ImAnadAra cetA evaM niSpakSa jJAtA yA vyAkhyAtA haiN| aise hI logoM ke liye zruta yA zruti AdhArita kisI bhI vAda ko sahI samajha pAnA saMbhava ho jAtA hai bhale hI vaha vAda karmavAda ho yA adhyAtmavAda; samAjavAda ho yA saamraajyvaad| rAjanaitika prazAsana kA koI vAda ho yA Arthika-bhautika prabandhana kA koI vAda: bhogavilAsitA kI suvidhA-hAsila karane ke lie koI vAda ho yA bhogavilAsitA tyAgane ke vyAmoha kA koI vaad| zAstrabodha ke liye satata ImAnadAra koI bhI jJAtA-vyAkhyAtA jaba kisI satyaniSTha prayojana kI paridhi meM rahakara jAgatika satya yA zAstra rahasya ko jAnane meM laga pAtA hai taba hI use apanI buddhi ko heya, upAdeya evaM jJeya sApekSa vastu yA tathya ko jAnane ke puruSArtha meM vyasta rakhane kI saphalatA mila sakatI hai| kyA heya hai? kyA upAdeya hai? kyA jJeya mAtra haiyaha nirNaya to buddhi ke liye atyanta aparihArya hai isake binA sahI dizA meM koI bhI puruSArtha kara pAnA sarvatra asaMbhava hI hai tathA asamIcIna yA dizA vihIna puruSArtha kabhI bhI phalaniSpatti kA dyotaka nahIM hotA hai| ataH phalaniSpatti ke liye kAraka hamArI samyak buddhi hI hai koI sampradAya nhiiN| etadartha vAda, vivAda, saMvAda, parivAda, prativAda, ativAda

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56 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 Adi bhI kAraka nahIM mAne jA sakate haiN| zAstroM meM maujUda RSi prarUpita karmavAda, adhyAtmavAda Adi meM nihita hitakArI upadeza ko samajhane meM sampradAyavAda kI saMkIrNatA yA vargavAda kI saMgharSazIlatA atyanta ghAtaka hai| yahA~ mohAcchanna vAdoM kI ghAtaka kSamatA sampradAya yA varga saMgharSa se aura bhI saghana - sabala ho jAtI hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki hama mahAn RSiyoM dvArA nidarzita karmavAda ko sAmpradAyika hokara samajhane kI bhUla na kareM aura na hI karmavAda kI pratipattiyoM se varga saMgharSa ko havA dene kA aparAdha hama se ho| karmavAda se hama yathArtha jIvana mUlyoM ko pahicAneM aura apane pariNAmoM ko saMbhAlane khaMgAlane kA kArya kreN| isake liye jarUrI hai ki hamArI buddhi ko apane jIvana meM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI upAdeyatA tathA hiMsA, asatya, steya (caurya), abrahma ( kuzIla) sevana aura parigraha kI heyatA svIkArya ho / heyopAdeyatA kI paridhi meM rahakara jAnane vAlA jJAna jJeyalubdha nahIM hotA hai jisase usake mohagrasta hone kI prakriyA manda hotI huI banda ho sakatI hai| aisA jJAna hI kisI vastu yA tadviSayaka upadeza ko samajhane meM sakSama mAnA jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya cintana dhArA meM pratiSThita karmavAda ko samajhanA hameM tabhI saMbhava ho sakatA hai jaba hama apanI buddhi ko uparyuktAnusAra suyogya bnaayeN| jaina paramparA meM sugumphita karmavAda hamArA mArgadarzaka tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba hama tadarthaka jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna khojanA cAhate hoN| karma kyA hai? unake bheda - prabhedoM kI prarUpaNA kA mUlya kyA hai? unheM samajhanA jarUrI kyoM hai? jIvana kI vividha samasyAyeM, pariNatiyA~ yA dazAyeM karmavAda se kaise niyantrita mAnIM jAyeM? unakA prabhAva kArmika pariveza meM kahA~ taka sahI hai? jIva aura karmoM kA paraspara baMdha kyA hai aura kyoM hotA hai? jIva karmoM kA paraspara baMdha kyA hai aura kyoM hotA hai? jIva karmoM se baMdhate haiM yA karma jIva ko bAMdhate haiM? kisase kisakA sambandha hai aura usakA yathArtha mUlya kyA hai? sAMsArika jIva meM karmabaMdhana aparihArya kyA hai? kyA yaha aparihAryatA vastu svAtantrya kI vinAzaka mAnI jAye? jIva aura karmoM kA paraspara saMzleSAtmaka baMdha kyA ekakSetrAvagAha

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 sambandha mAtra hai athavA unameM aura bhI koI sambandha kI avinAbhAvitA hai? nimitta-naimittika sambandhoM kI svIkRti mAtra kyA yahA~ samAdhAnakAraka hai? nimitta evaM naimittika padArthoM pariNAmoM kI yogyatA kA mUlyAMkana kyA yahA~ upekSaNIya mAnA jA sakatA hai? athavA yogyatA ke binA kisI ko bhI karma baMdha meM nimitta yA naimittika svIkAranA hameM saMbhava hai kyA? kyA nimittanaimittika sambandha ko karttAkarma ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai? nimitta kartA hai aura naimittika karma hai- yaha pratipatti hameM kyA sUcita karatI hai? kyA ise sarvathA-zAzvata satya mAnA jA sakatA hainimitta naimittika saMbandhoM kI aparihAryatA kyoM hai aura kyoM hameM usa paridhi meM karttA karma viSayaka vyavahAra svIkArya hai? kyA nimitta naimittika sambandha vastumUlaka yogyatA ko nakAratA hai? kyA nimitta vastu naimittika vastu kI yogyatA ko badala sakatI hai yA naimittika vastu kI yogyatA usase prabhAvita hokara svayaM kriyAnvita hotI hai? jainakarmasiddhAnta ke pariprekSya meM karmoM kA udaya nimitta evaM jIvagata tAdRza pariNAma naimittika haiM to jIvagata pariNAmoM ko nimitta evaM karmabandha ko naimittika mAnanA bhI asaMbhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra karmabandhana meM par3e saMsArI jIvoM ke liye karma aura jIva paraspara nimitta naimittika donoM rUpoM meM svIkArya ho jAte haiM? karma nimitta hai to naimittika bhI hai nimitta-naimittika sambandhoM kI paridhi meM jIvoM ke saMsaraNa evaM unakI samasta sAMsArika avasthAoM ko yathArtha ke dharAtala para samajhane-samajhAne meM jainakarmasiddhAnta kI mahatI bhUmikA hai| - jainakarmasiddhAnta se jJAta ho jAtA hai ki pratyeka jIva kA saMsaraNa cakra anAdi kAla se gatizIla hai| jIva aura karma hI anAdi haiM, jinakA paraspara nimitta naimittakapanA jIvana kI vibhAva pariNatiyoM tathA karmoM ke baMdhodaya Adi ke rUpa meM sAdi sAnta hai| koI bhI aisA karma nahIM hai jo anAdi se jIva ke sAtha baMdhA ho parantu satata paramparA ke calate rahane se jIva ko karmabaMdha anAdi se mAnA jAtA hai| jagat meM maujUda prANiyoM ke jIvana vyavahAroM aura nAnAvidha saMyoga viyogoM kI tathyAtmaka jAnakArI unake kArmika pariveza ke binA asaMbhava hai| saMsAra meM jIvoM kI hara bhUmikA karmAdhArita kyoM hai? caturgati

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anekAnta 6/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 parimita jIvoM ke janmamaraNa rUpa bhavasaMkramaNa meM karmoM kI bhUmikA kyA hai? kyA kAraNa hai ki parAdhIna hokara jIva prApta paryAya meM hI tanmaya ho jAtA hai aura apanA jIvana kevala mAnasika bhautika yA daihika sukha du:khoM kI vaitaraNI meM khapA detA hai tathA indridayajJAna aura indriyajasukha ke liye hI apane sampUrNa jIvana ko bhogAbhilASA rUpI agni meM homate rahatA hai| isakA kAraNa karmabandhana hai to vaha kyoM hotA hai aura kisa rUpa meM jAnA jaaye| dravyakarma, nokarma aura bhAvakarma meM paraspara sambandha kI avadhAraNA kyA hai? inameM jIva ke puruSArtha kI bhUmikA kahA~ aura kaisI hai? jIva ko karmabandhana kyoM hotA hai tathA jIva usase mukta kaba aura kaise ho sakatA hai? karmabandhana se tathA tajjanya jAgatika prapaJca se bacane kA upAya kyA hai? kyA vaha upAya kara pAnA hamAre liye saMbhava hai? yadi hA~ to tadviSayaka puruSArtha kA aucitya kyA hai? jIva ke liye karma kA baMdha aura mokSa kyoM, kaise aura kahA~ hote haiM? kyA ye donoM pariNatiyA~ jIva meM parAdhIna pariNatiyA~ mAtra haiM? tathA jIva ke liye unakA aucitya kyA hai? kyA vaha kevala karmoM ke saMyoga viyoga taka hI sImita hai? athavA unake hone meM yA hote rahane meM koI aura bhI aparihAryatAyeM mAnI gayI haiN| kyA karmoM se jIva kI yA jIva se karmoM kI svataMtratA kA hanana hotA hai? kyA donoM hI apanI apanI svataMtra sattA ke dyotaka nahIM haiM? kyA unameM paraspara kisI kI sattA ko badalane-pariNamAne kI arhatA hai? kyA kAraNa hai ki svataMtra jIva aura kArmaNa vargaNA rUpa pudgala kabhI bhI apanI-apanI parityAga nahIM karate haiM aura na hI paraspara eka dUsare kI sattA kA parityAga nahIM karate haiM aura na hI paraspara eka dUsare kI sattA kA AharaNa-apaharaNa karate haiN| jIva aura pudgala karmoM meM paraspara atyantAbhAva hai yaha kyoM prarUpita kiyA gayA hai? jIva aura pudgala karmoM meM paraspara nimittanaimittika sambandhoM kI aparihAryatA ko jAnane meM unakI yogyatA ko hI mahatva kyoM diyA jAtA hai| jo jIva pariNAma karmabaMdha meM nimitta hai vahI karmodaya ke hone para karmabaMdha ke hone se naimittika bhI haiM kyA yaha yogyatA kA anusaraNa nahIM hai? ityAdi anekAneka jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna karane kI kSamatA jainakarmasiddhAnta meM dRSTigocara hotI hai| jIvanamUlyoM kI vividhaprasthApanAoM

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 evaM pArasparika sambandhoM kI yathArthatA ko ujAgara karane meM jainakarmasiddhAnta kI mahatI bhUmikA mAnI jA sakatI hai| jainakarmasiddhAnta prANiyoM ke jIvana meM dRSTigata mana-vacana-kAya viSayaka bhautika kArya (sthUla karma) moha-mamatA, krodhAdika saMvedanAparaka kArya (sUkSma karma) aura jJAnAvaraNAdika ke baMdhodayAdika kArya ( (ati sUkSma karma) ke paraspara nimitta naimittika sambandhoM kI sAkSI meM prANIgata jIvanamUlyoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI vyavasthita paddhati ko prastuta karatA hai| isaliye isa prakAra kI jJAnavidhA yA vicAradhArA ko hI karmavAda kahanA saMbhava hai| prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya darzana zAstroM meM karmavAda kI vividha avadhAraNAyeM pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se svIkRta huI haiN| jainakarmasiddhAnta ke Aloka meM jainadArzanika sacamuca hI karmavAda kI suvyasthita evaM saTIka prarUpaNA jisa vyApAka paTala para karate haiM usase jIvana mUlya viSayaka cirantana satyoM kI abhivyaJjanA hotI hai| jahA~ hama prANI jagat ke samUce vyavahAroM ko nimitta-naimittika pariveza meM samajhane kI kSamatA arjita kara lete haiN| yadi hama manuSyajIvana meM vyApta AmUlacUla jIvana vyavahAroM ko vyavasthita jJAna kI kasauTI para kasakara unakI samIcInatA ko jAnanA cAheM to jainakarmasiddhAnta apanI vividhaprarUpaNAoM se hameM saMtuSTa karane meM sakSama hai aura sarvatra apanI adUSita evaM pUrvAparavirodhazUnya prarUpaNAyeM karane vAlA hone se aparAjeya hI adhigata hotA hai| isa pariciti ke liye karmavAda ke parijJApaka jina AdhArabhUta tathyoM ko jAnanA jarUrI hai ve haiM1. jainakarmasiddhAnta kA mUla lakSya jIvoM ko mukti kI avadhAraNA se paricaya karAnA hai aura tadartha puruSArtha hetu unheM prerita karanA hai| 2. jainakarmasiddhAnta vastusvAtaMtrya kA hI samarthaka hai aura saMsArI AtmAoM ko pUrNa svataMtra yA svAdhIna hone hetu mukti puruSArtha ko preraNA detA hai| 3. jainakarmasiddhAnta korI kalpanAoM evaM andhavizvAsajanya avadhAraNAoM kA samarthaka evaM parataMtratA kA prasthApaka nahIM hai| 4. prANIjagat ke rahasyoM evaM jIvanamUlyoM ko jainakarmasiddhAnta se yathArtha rUpa meM samajhanA hama sabako saMbhava hai|

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anekAnta 6/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 5. IzvaravAda kI avadhAraNAyeM jainakarmasiddhAnta kI paripoSaka nahIM hai pratyuta usase virUddha hI jJApita hotI hai| kyoMki IzvaravAda meM Izvara ko hI sarvavidha sampUrNa kAryoM yA kriyAkalApoM kA kartA yA niyantA mAna liyA gayA hai| yahA~ vaha karane ke liye, nahIM karane ke liye aura anyathA karane ke liye samartha mAna liyA gayA hai (kartumakartumanyathA kartuM yaH samarthaH sa IzvaraH) kintu vicAra karane para yaha avadhAraNA kapola-kalpita arthAt ahetuka hI siddha hotI hai| 6. jainakarmasiddhAnta ke anusAra saMsaraNazIla prANiyoM ke jIvana vyavahAra viSayaka kriyAkalApoM yA kAryoM ke hone meM karma ko mAtra nimitta hI mAnA gayA hai| karma jIvoM kI yogyatA ke binA unheM saMsaraNa nahIM karAtA hai aura na hI unake kAryoM yA kriyAkalApoM ko karatA hai| 7. IzvaravAda meM Izvara ko hI karttA mAnane kA pUrNatayA samarthana hai| jisase IzvaravAda ko mAnane vAle prANI kartRtvajanya ahaMkAra se grasita dekhe jAte haiN| jainakarmavAda meM aisI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| 8. IzvaravAda meM sabhI prANI paratantra hI jJApita hote haiN| yahAM Izvara ko hI sarvazaktimAna batAkara yaha dyotita kara diyA gayA hai ki prANiyoM kA svatantrata rahanA yA paratantra honA Izvara ke adhIna hI hai| jainakarmavAda jIva aura karmoM ko paraspara nimitta naimittika sambandhoM kI paridhi meM dekhatA hai tathA donoM kI svataMtratA kA hI bodha hameM karA detA hai| 9. IzvaravAda meM sabhI prANI ko karmoM ko phala Izvara detA hai| yadyapi prANiyoM ke adRSTAnusAra hI vaha unheM phala dene kI prakriyA apanAtA hai| jabaki jainakarmasiddhAnta ke anusAra prANiyoM ko apane karmoM kA phala usake dvArA hI saMcita yA bAMdhe gaye karmoM meM nihita sAmarthya ke nimitta se svayaM milatA hai| 10. jainakarmasiddhAnta ke anusAra prANI apanI yogyatA ke anurUpa puruSArtha karake svayaM hI karmabandhana meM par3atA hai aura apane hI mukta hone yogya puruSArtha se mukta bhI ho sakatA hai| 11. jainakarmasiddhAnta se yaha pratipAdita hotA hai ki jIvoM kA saMsaraNa honA evaM unheM sukha duHkha kA paribhoga hono unake svayaM ke yogyatAmUlaka

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 61 puruSArtha para nirbhara hai| isameM karmoM ke udayAdi kI bhUmikA bhI nimittapane meM aparihArya hotI hai| yahA~ karma aura jIva ke pariNAmoM meM paraspara nimittanaimittika sambandha hI jJAta hotA hai, kartRkarmasambandha nhiiN| 12. AtmA (jIva) aura karmaprakRtiyoM meM jaba taka viveka khyAti nahIM hotI hai taba taka jIva kA saMsAra banA rahatA hai tathA jaba vaha una donoM ko unake apane-apane svarUpa se jAnakara viveka sampanna hotA hai to yathocita puruSArtha se saMsAra se mukta hotA jAtA hai| isa prakAra jainakarmasiddhAnta ke pariprekSya meM phalita hotA hai ki jIva donoM hI paristhitiyoM ke liye svayaM hI svataMtra hai| 13. jainakarmasiddhAnta ke anusAra vivekakhyAti kiM vA bhedavijJAna se jIva kI buddhi jaba svatattva niSTha hotI hai arthAt sva zuddhAtmA kI zaraNa ko le letI hai to jIva se baMdhe karmoM kA pArthakya hone lagatA hai pariNAmataH jIva ko karmoM se mukti milane para sukha bhI mila jAtA hai| 14. karmavAda azubha se bacakara zubha meM pravRtta hone kI preraNA detA hai parantu usakA lakSya punaH azubha kI ora unmukha hone kI chUTa denA kataI nahIM hai| jainakarmasiddhAnta ke upadeza se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki jIva karmabandhana meM bane rahane ke liye nahIM apitu usase mukta hone kA hI puruSArtha kre| karmoM se mukti pAnA hI jIva kA carama lakSya hai aura use jJApita karanA karmasiddhAnta kaa| 15. jainakarmasiddhAnta ke anusAra pratyeka saMsArI jIvoM meM unake saMsaraNa kA kAraNa karma hI hai| yahA~ karma bhI trividha mAnA gayA hai- bhAvakarma, dravyakarma aura nokrm| inameM bhAvakarma to jIva kA moha rAga dveSa rUpa svakIya vikArI pariNAma hI hai| jIva meM hone vAle ina vikArI pariNAmoM ke hone meM nimitta kAraNa haiM to nokarma bahiraMga nimitta kaarnn| 16. jainakarmavAda kI avadhAraNA se phalita hotA hai ki saMsArI prANiyoM kA jIvana cakra jIvagata bhAvakoM, pudgala svarUpa dravyakarmoM evaM nokarmoM meM paraspara jAyamAna nimitta-naimittika sambandhoM kI maryAdA meM hI calatA rahatA hai| yahA~ prANiyoM meM hone vAle bandhana yA mukti viSayaka kAryoM athavA puruSArthoM kA Akalana nimitta naimittika sambandhoM kI paridhi meM hI

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 hotA hai una jIvapariNAmoM ko naimittika ke rUpa meM audayika Adi kahA jAtA hai| ubhayatra arthAt nimitta aura naimittika donoM hI prakAra ke pariNamana meM yogyatA kA hI varcasva svIkRta hotA hai arthAt koI bhI padArtha yA pariNAma apanI yogyatA ke anurUpa hI nimitta yA naimittika kahalAtA hai| ataH nimitta naimittika sambandhoM meM yogyatA ko bhUlanA asaMbhava hai| jo loka nimitta naimittika kA Akalana unakI yogyatA ko darakinAra karake karate haiM ve vastutaH nimitta naimittika sambandhoM ke yathArtha bodha se achUte hI rahate haiN| unheM karmavAdIya tattvoM ko jainakarmasiddhAnta ke pariprekSya meM samajha pAnA asaMbhava hI rahatA hai| buddhi meM karmoM ko mUla aura uttara prakRtiyoM ke bheda se jAna lenA tathA karmoM ke baMdhavyucchiti, udayavyucchiti Adi ko zAstrAnusAra raTa lenA jainakarmasiddhAnta kA adhigama nahIM hai apitu jIvapariNAmoM aura karma kI vividha dazAoM meM avinAbhAvapane se vidyamAna pArasparika nimitta naimittika sambandhoM ko pahicAna kara vastu svatantratA ke bodha se saMtuSTa hone para hI jainakarmasiddhAnta kA adhigama saMbhava hai| 17. jIva aura karmadravyoM ke bIca maujUda nimitta naimittika sambandhoM ke bala para hI aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pariNAmika bhAvoM ko jIva ke asAdhAraNa bhAva jIva kI pariciti karAne ke liye hI kahA gayA hai| jainakarmasiddhAnta ko samajhane ke liye inheM AdhArabhUta tattva mAnA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ jIva ke aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura audayika bhAva aise naimittika pariNAma haiM jinake hone meM kramazaH karmoM kA upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama aura udaya rUpa nimitta kA sadbhAva rUpa se honA aparihArya hotA hai to jIva ke pariNAmika bhAvoM ke hone meM karmoM ke udaya Adi nimittoM kA na honA bhI abhAvapane se aparihArya kAraNa hai| 18. sAmAnyataH saMsAriprANiyoM meM jaba para padArthoM ko jAnane kA puruSArtha hotA hai to unameM moha rAga-dveSa Adi vikArI bhAvoM kI prAdurbhUti hotI hai jisase jIva karmabaMdha ke cakra meM banA rahatA hai| kintu jaba vaha para padArthoM ko jAnane ke vyApAra se virata hokara sva arthAt apane jJAyakabhAva ko hI jAnane kA puruSArtha karatA hai to moha karmoM ke upazama yA kSaya yA kSayopazama se vaha karmabaMdha ke cakra se bAhara nikala jAtA hai| jainakarmasiddhAnta

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 jIva ke ina donoM hI puruSArthoM kI adhigati karAtA hai| ataH isa dRSTi se jIva kA vaha puruSArtha hI karmavAda kA mUla AdhAra tattva mAnA jA sakatA hai jisase jIva meM moharAgAdi pariNAma paidA hote haiM athavA miTate hai| isa prakAra jainakarmavAda mukhyatA se jIvAdhArita hI jJAta hotA hai tathApi jIva aura pudgaloM ke pariNamana meM paraspara nimitta naimittika sambandhoM kI upekSA jainakarmasiddhAnta meM abhyupagata nahIM hai| vastu svAtantrya kA hanana bhI jainakarmasiddhAnta se puraskRta nahIM hotA hai apitu vaha apanI viziSTa prarUpaNA se vastu svAtantrya ko hI phalita karatA hai| 19. jaina paramparA meM vAD.maya svarUpa karmasiddhAnta kA mUla AdhAra jitendriya jina arthAt pUrNa vItarAgI evaM sarvajJa svarUpa arhan parameSThI kI dezanA ko mAnA gayA hai| tadanugAmI vAD.maya jo Aja upalabdha hai use digambara zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra jAnakara karmasiddhAnta ke rahasya ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| pejjadosapahudI (kaSAyapAhuDa), chakkhaMDAgamo (SaTkhaNDAgama) evaM tadupajIvI dhavalA, mahAdhavalA, gommaTasArajIvakANDa-karmakANDa prabhRti digambara graMthoM ko tathA bandhazataka kampayaDI (karmaprakRti), saptatikA, paMcasaMgraha Adi zvetAmbara granthoM ko jainakarmavAda ko AdhAra vAD.maya kI dRSTi se mAnA jA sakatA hai| - jainadarzana vibhAga, rA.saMskRta saMsthAna, jayapura parisara, gopAlapurA bAIpAsa, jayapura (rAjasthAna)

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 bhAratIya darzanoM meM anekAntavAda ke tattva : eka aitihAsika vivecana - pro. sAgaramala jaina anekAMtavAda ko mukhyataH jainadarzana kA paryAya mAnA jAtA hai| yaha kathana satya bhI hai, kyoMki anya dArzanikoM ne usakA khaNDana usake isI siddhAnta ke AdhAra kiyA jAtA hai, dUsarI ora anekAMtavAda ko jainadarzana kA paryAya mAnanA samucita bhI hai, kintu usakA yaha bhI artha nahI hai ki anya bhAratIya darzana bhI aitihAsika kAlakrama meM vikasita hue haiN| sabase prAcIna veda haiM, unake bAda upaniSadoM kA krama AtA hai| darzanoM meM sAMkhya darzana purAnA hai, usake bAda 'yoga' kA krama AtA hai| isI prakAra vaizeSika darzana nyAya kI apekSA purAnA hai| mImAMsA ke bAda vedAnta kA krama AtA hai| sattA ke sambandha meM anekAntavAda eka anubhUta satya hai aura anubhUta satya ko svIkAra karanA hI hotA hai| vivAda yA mata-vaibhinya anubhUti ke AdhAra para nahIM, usakI abhivyakti ke AdhAra para hotA hai| abhivyakti ke lie bhASA kA sahArA lenA hotA hai, kintu bhASAyI abhivyakti aparNa-sImita aura sApekSa hotI hai| ata: usameM matabheda hotA hai aura una matabhedoM kI sApekSika satyatA ko svIkAra karane yA una paraspara virodhI kathanoM ke bIca samanvaya lAne ke prayAsa meM hI anekAMtavAda kA janma hotA hai| vastutaH anekAntavAda yA anaikAntika dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa nimna tIna AdhAroM para hotA hai1. bahu-AyAmI vastutatva sambandha meM ekAntika vicAroM yA kathanoM kA nissedh| 2. bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM ke AdhAra para bahuAyAmI vastutatva ke sambandha meM prastuta virodhI kathanoM kI sApekSika satyatA kI sviikRti| 3. paraspara virodhI pratIta hone vAlI vicAra dhArAoM ko samanvita karane kA

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 pryaas| vedoM meM prastuta anekAnta dRSTi : prastuta Alekha meM hamArA prayojana ukta avadhAraNAoM ke AdhAra para jainetara bhAratIya ciMtana meM anaikAntika dRSTikoNa kahAM-kahAM kisI rUpa meM ullekhita hai isakA digdarzana karAnA hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM veda prAcInatama hai| unameM bhI Rgveda sabase prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai| Rgveda na kevala paramatatva ke sat aura asat pakSoM ko svIkAra karatA hai apitu inake madhya samanvaya bhI karatA hai| Rgveda ke nAsadIyasUkta (10/129/1) meM paramatatva ke sat yA asat hone ke sambandha meM, na kevala jijJAsA prastuta kI gaI apitu RSi ne yaha bhI kaha diyA ki parama sattA ko hama na sat kaha sakate haiM aura na ast| isa prakAra vastutatva hI bahu-AyAmitA aura usameM apekSA bheda se paraspara virodhI pratIta hone vAle pakSoM kI yugapad upasthiti kI svIkRti hameM veda kAla se hI milane lagatI hai| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, Rgveda kA yaha kathana- 'eka sada viprA bahadhA vadanti (1/164/46)' isa kathana meM paraspara virodhI pratIta hone vAlI mAnyatAoM kI sApekSika satyatA ko svIkAra karate hue unameM samanvaya karane kA prayAsa hI to hai| isa prakAra hameM anekAntika dRSTi ke astitva ke pramANa Rgveda ke kAla se hI milane lagate haiN| yaha bAta na kevala vaidika RSiyoM dvArA anekAntika dArzanika dRSTi kI svIkRti kI sUcaka hai, apitu isa siddhAnta kI traikAlika satyatA aura prAcInatA kI bhI sUcaka hai| cAhe vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM saptabhaMgI kA vikAsa eka paravartI ghaTanA ho, kintu anekAnta to utanA hI purAnA hai jitanA Rgveda kA yaha aNsh| Rgvedika RSiyoM ke samakSa sattA yA paramatatva ke bahu-AyAmI hone kA pRSTha khulA huA thA aura yahI kAraNa hai ki ve kisI aikAntika dRSTi meM Abaddha honA nahIM cAhate the| Rgveda ke dazama maNDala kA nAsadIya sUkta (10/129/1) isa tathya kA sabase bar3A pramANa nAsadAsInno sadAsIttadAnIM nAsIdrajoM na vyomaM paro yat satya to yaha hai hai ki usa paramasattA ko jo samasta astitva ke

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 mUla meM hai, sat asat, ubhaya, yA anubhaya ko kisI eka koTi meM Abaddha karake nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai dUsare zabdoM meM usake sambandha meM jo bhI kathana kiyA jA sakegA vaha bhASA kI sImitatA ke kAraNa sApekSa hI hogA nirapekSa nhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaidika RSi kI usa paramasattA yA vastutatva ko sat yA asat nahIM kahanA cAhatA hai, kintu prakArAntara se ve use sat bhI kahate haiM- yathA- ekaM sad viprA bahudhA vadantyagniM (1/164/46) aura asat bhI kahate haiM yathA- devAnAM yuge prathameasataH sadajAyata (10/72/3) isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki vaidika RSi anekAnta dRSTi ke hI sampoSaka rahe haiN| aupaniSadika sAhitya meM anekAntavAda : na kevala vedoM meM, apitu upaniSadoM meM bhI anekAntika dRSTi ke ullekha ke anekoM saMketa upalabdha haiN| upaniSadoM meM aneka sthaloM para paramasattA ke bahuAyAmI hone aura usameM paraspara virodhI kahe jAne vAle guNadharmoM kI upasthiti ke saMdarbha milate haiN| jaba hama upaniSadoM meM anekAntikadRSTi ke saMdarbho kI khoja karate haiM jo unameM hameM tIna prakAra ke dRSTikoNa upalabdha hote haiM1. alaga-alaga saMdarbho meM paraspara virodhI vicAradhArAoM kA prstutiikrnn| 2. aikAntika vicAradhArAoM kA nissedh| 3. paraspara virodhI vicAradhArAoM ke samanvaya kA pryaas| sRSTi kA mUlasat yA asat thA, isa samasyA ke saMdarbha meM hameM upaniSadoM meM donoM hI prakAra kI vicAradhArAoM ke saMketa upalabdha hote haiN| taittirIya upaniSad (2.7) meM kahA gayA hai ki prArambha meM asat hI thA usI se sat utpanna huaa| isI prakAra kI puSTi chAndogyopaniSad (3/19/1) meM bhI hotI hai| usameM bhI kahA gayA hai ki sarvaprathama asat hI thA usI se sat huA aura sat se sRSTi huii| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki ina donoM meM asat vAdI vicAradhArA kA pratipAdana huA, kintu isI ke viparIta usI chAndogyopaniSad (6/2/1,3) meM yaha bhI kahA gayA ki pahale akelA sat thA, dUsarA kucha nahIM thA, usI se yaha sRSTi huI hai| bRhadAraNyakopaniSad (1/4/1-4) meM bhI isI tathya kI puSTi karate hue

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 kahA gayA hai ki jo kucha bhI sattA hai usakA AdhAra lokAtIta sat hI hai| prapaMcAtmaka jagat isI sat se utpanna hotA hai| isI taraha vizva kA mUlatatva jar3a hai yA cetana isa prazna ko lekara upaniSadoM meM donoM hI prakAra ke saMdarbha upalabdha hote haiN| eka ora bRhadAraNyakopaniSad (2/4/12) meM yAjJavalkya, maitreyI se kahate haiM ki cetanA inhIM bhUtoM meM se utpanna hokara unhIM meM lIna ho jAtI hai to dUsarI ora chAndogyopaniSad (6/2/1,3) meM kahA gayA hai ki pahale akelA sat (citta tatva) hI thA dUsarA koI nahIM thaa| usane socA ki maiM aneka ho jAU~ aura isa prakAra sRSTi kI utpatti huii| isI tathya kI puSTi taittirIyopaniSad (2/6) se bhI hotI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM upaniSadoM meM paraspara virodhI vicAradhArAyeM prastuta kI gayI hai| yadi ye sabhI vicAradhArAyeM satya haiM to isase aupaniSadika RSiyoM kI anekAnta dRSTi kA hI paricaya milatA hai| yadyapi ye sabhI saMketa ekAntavAda prastuta karate haiM, kintu vibhinna ekAntavAdoM kI svIkRti meM hI anekAntavAda kA janma hotA hai| ataH hama itanA avazya kaha sakate haiM ki aupaniSadika cintana meM vibhinna ekAntavAdoM ko svIkAra karane kI anaikAntika dRSTi avazya thii| punaH upaniSadoM meM hameM aise bhI saMketa milate haiM jahAM ekAntavAda niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bRhadAraNayakopaniSad (3/8/8) meM RSi kahatA hai ki 'vaha sthUla bhI nahIM hai aura sUkSma bhI nahIM hai| vaha hRsva bhI nahIM hai aura dIrgha bhI nahIM hai|' isa prakAra yahA~ hameM spaSTatayA ekAntavAda kA niSedha prApta hotA hai| ekAnta ke niSedha ke sAtha-sAtha sattA meM paraspara virodhI guNadharmoM kI upasthiti ke saMketa bhI hameM upaniSadoM meM mila jAte haiN| taitirIyayopaniSad (2/6) meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha parama sattA mUrta-amUrta vAcya-avAcya, vijJAna (cetana)-avijJAna (jar3a), sat-asat rUpa hai| isI prakAra kaThopaniSad (1/20) meM usa parama sattA ko aNu kI apekSA bhI sUkSma va mahat kI apekSA bhI mahAn kahA gayA hai| yahA~ parama sattA meM sUkSmatA aura mahattA donoM hI paraspara virodhI dharma eka sAtha svIkAra karane kA artha anekAnta svIkRti ke atirikta kyA ho sakatA hai? punaH usI upaniSad (3/12) meM eka ora AtmA ko jJAna kA viSaya

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68 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 batAyA gayA hai| jaba isakI vyAkhyA kA prazna AyA to AcArya zaMkara ko bhI kahanA par3A ki yahA~ apekSA bheda se jo ajJeya hai use hI sUkSma jJAna kA viSaya batAyA gayA hai| yahI upaniSadoM kA anekAnta hai| isI prakAra zvetAzvataropaniSad (1/7) meM bhI usa parama sattA ko kSara evaM akSara, vyakta evaM avyakta aise paraspara virodhI dharmoM se yukta kahA gayA hai| yahA~ bhI sattA yA paramatatva kI bahuAyAmitA yA anaikAntikatA spaSTa hotI hai| mAtra yahI nahI yahA~ paraspara virUddha dharmoM kI eka sAtha svIkRti isa tathya kA pramANa hai ki upaniSAdakAroM kI zailI anekAntAtmaka rahI hai| yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki upaniSadoM kA darzana jaina darzana ke samAna hI sattA meM paraspara virodhI matavAdoM ke samanvaya ke sUtra bhI upalabdha hote haiM jo yaha siddha karate haiM ki upaniSadakAroM ne na kevala samanvaya ke sUtra bhI upalabdha hote haiM jo yaha siddha karate haiM ki upaniSadakAroM ne na kevala ekAnta kA niSedha kiyA, apitu sattA meM paraspara virodhI guNadharmoM ko svIkRti bhI pradAna kI hai| jaba aupaniSadika RSiyoM ko yaha lagA hogA ki paramatatva meM paraspara virodhI guNadharmoM kI eka sAtha hI svIkRti tArkika dRSTi se yuktisaMgata nahI hogI to unhoMne usa paramatva ko anirvacanIya yA avaktavya bhI mAna liyaa| taittirIya upaniSad (2) yaha kahA gayA hai ki vahA~ vANI kI pahu~ca nahI hai aura use mana ke dvArA bhI prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA (yato vAco nivartante, aprApya manasA sh|) isase aisA lagatA hai ki upaniSad kAla meM sattA ke sat, asat, ubhaya aura avaktavya/ anirvacanIya- ye cAroM pakSa svIkRta ho cuke the| kintu aupaniSadika RSiyoM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne una virodhoM ke samanvaya kA mArga bhI prazasta kiyaa| isakA sabase uttama pratinidhitva hameM IzAvAsyopaniSad (4) meM milatA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai "anejadekaM manaso javIyo nainadevA ApnuvanpUrvamarSat" arthAt vaha gatirahita hai phira bhI mana se vaha devoM se bhI teja gati karatA hai| "tadejati tannejati tadUre tadvintike", arthAt vaha calatA hai aura nahIM bhI calatA hai vaha dUra bhI hai, pAsa bhI hai| isa prakAra upaniSadoM meM jahA~ virodhI pratIta hone vAle aMza hai, vahIM unameM samanvaya ko mukharita

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69 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 karane vAle aMza bhI prApta hote haiN| paramasattA ke ekatva-anekatva, jar3atva-cetanatva Adi ina vividha AyAmoM meM se kisI eka ko svIkAra kara upaniSad kAla meM aneka dArzanika dRSTiyoM kA udaya huaa| jaba ye dRSTiyA~ apane-apane mantavyoM ko hI ekamAtra satya mAnate hue, dUsare kA niSedha karane lagI taba satya ke gaveSakoM ko eka aisI dRSTi kA vikAsa karanA par3A jo sabhI kI sApekSika satyatA ko svIkAra karate hue una virodhI vicAroM kA samanvaya kara ske| yaha vikasita anekAnta dRSTi hI hai, jo vastu meM pratIti ke stara para dikhAI dene vAle virodha ke antasa meM avirodha ko dekhatI hai aura saiddhAntika dvandvoM ke nirAkaraNa kA eka vyAvahArika evaM sArtha samAdhAna prastuta karatI hai| vaha unheM samanvaya ke sUtra meM pirone kA saphala prayAsa bhI karatI hai| IzAvAsya meM paga-paga para anekAnta jIvana dRSTi ke saMketa prApta hote haiN| vaha apane prathama zloka meM hI "tena tyaktena bhaJjIthA mA gRdhaH kasya sviddhanam" tyAga evaM bhoga- ina do virodhI tathyoM kA samanvaya karatA hai evaM ekAnta tyAga aura ekAnta bhoga donoM ko samyak jIvana dRSTi ke lie asvIkAra karatA hai| jIvanayAtrA tyAga aura bhogarUpI donoM cakroM ke sahAre calatI hai| isI prakAra IzAvAsya sarvaprathama anekAnta kI vyAvahArika jIvanadRSTi ko prastuta karatA hai| isI prakAra karma akarma sambandhI ekAntika vicAradhArAoM meM samanvaya karate hue IzAvAsya (2) kahatA hai ki "kurvanneveha karmANi jijIviSecchatA~ samAH" arthAt manuSya niSkAma bhAva se karma karate hue sau varSa jiiye| nihitArtha yaha hai ki jo karma sAmAnyatayA sakAma yA saprayojana hote haiM ve bandhanakAraka hote haiM, kintu yadi karma niSkAma bhAva se binA kisI spRhA ke hoM to unase manuSya lipta nahIM hotA, arthAt ve bandhana kAraka nahIM hote| niSkAma karma kI yaha jIvanadRSTi vyAvahArika jIvanadRSTi hai| bheda-abheda kA vyAvahArika dRSTi se samanvaya karatI hai usI meM Age kahA gayA hai yastu sarvANi bhuutaannyaatmnyevaanupshyti| sarvabhUteSu cAtmAnaM tato na vijugupste|| (IzA.6) arthAt jo sabhI prANiyoM meM apanI AtmA ko aura AtmA meM sabhI

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 prANiyoM ko dekhatA hai vaha kisI se ghRNA nahIM krtaa| yahA~ jIvAtmAoM meM bheda evaM abheda donoM ko eka sAtha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ bhI RSi kI anekAntadRSTi parilakSita hotI hai jo samanvaya ke AdhAra para pArasparika ghRNA karane kI bAta kahatI hai| 70 eka anya sthala para vidyA (adhyAtma) aura avidyA (vijJAna) (IzA. 10) meM tathA sambhUti ( kAryabrahma) evaM asambhUti ( kAraNabrahma ) (IzA. 12 ) athavA vaiyaktikatA aura sAmAjikatA meM bhI samanvaya karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| RSi kahatA hai ki jo avidyA kI upAsanA karatA hai vaha gahana andhakAra meM praveza karatA hai kintu jo mAtra vidyA (AtmajJAna) kI upAsanA karatA hai, vaha usase bhI gahana andhakAra meM praveza karatA hai (IzA. 9) aura vaha jo donoM kA jAnatA hai yA donoM kA samanvaya karatA hai vaha avidyA se mRtyu para vijaya prApta kara vidyA se amRta tatva ko prApta karatA hai| ( IzA. 11 ) / yahA~ vidyA aura avidyA arthAt adhyAtma aura vijJAna kI paraspara samanvita sAdhanA anekAnta dRSTi ke vyavahArika pakSa ko prastuta karatI hai| uparokta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki sattA kI bahu AyAmitA aura samanvayavAdI vyAvahArika jIvana dRSTi kA astitva buddha aura mahAvIra se pUrva upaniSadoM meM bhI thA, jise anekAnta darzana kA AdhAra mAnA jA sakatA hai| sAMkhya darzana meM anekAntavAda : bhAratIya SaDdarzanoM meM sAMkhya eka prAcIna darzana hai| isakI kucha avadhAraNAeM hameM upaniSadoM meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| yaha bhI jaina darzana ke jIva evaM ajIva kI taraha puruSa evaM prakRti aise do mUla tatva mAnatA hai usameM puruSa ko kUTastha nitya aura prakRti ko pariNAmI nitya mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra usake dvaitavAda meM eka tatva parivartanazIla aura dUsarA aparivartanazIla hai| isa prakAra sattA ke pakSa paraspara virodhI guNadharmoM se yukta hai| phira bhI unameM eka saha-sambandha hai / punaH yaha kUTastha nityatA bhI usa mukta puruSa ke sambandha meM hai, jo prakRti se apanI pRthaktA anubhUta kara cukA hai| sAmAnya saMsArI jIva/ puruSa meM to prakRti ke saMyoga se apekSA bheda se nityatva aura pariNAmitva donoM hI mAnya kiye jA sakate

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 71 haiN| punaH prakRti to jaina darzana ke sat ke samAna pariNAmI nitya mAnI gaI haiM arthAt usameM parivartanazIla evaM aparivartanazIla donoM virodhI guNadharma apekSA bheda se rahe hue haiN| punaH triguNa - sattva, rajas aura tamas paraspara virAdhI hai, phira bhI prakRti meM ve tInoM eka sAtha rahate haiN| sAMkhya darzana kA sattvaguNa sthiti kA, rajoguNa utpAda yA kriyAzIlatA kA, tamoguNa vinAza yA niSkriyatA kA pratIka hai| ataH merI dRSTi meM sAMkhya kA triguNAtmakatA kA siddhAnta aura jainadarzana kA utpAda-vyaya aura dhrovyAtmakatA kA siddhAnta eka dUsare se adhika dUra nahIM hai| sattA kI bahu AyAmitA aura paraspara virodhI guNadharmoM kI yugapad avasthiti yahI to anekAnta hai| dravya kI nityatA aura paryAya kI anityatA jaina darzana ke samAna sAMkhya ko bhI mAnya hai| puna: prakRti aura vikRti donoM paraspara virodhI haiM kintu sAMkhya darzana meM pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM guNa pAye jAte haiN| sAMsArika puruSoM kI apekSA se vaha pravRtyAtmakatA aura mukta puruSa apekSA se nivRtyAtmakatA dekhI jAtI hai| isI prakAra puruSa meM apekSA bheda se bhoktRtva aura abhoktRtva donoM guNa dekhe jAte haiM, cAhe vaha prakRti ke nimitta se hI kyoM nahI ho / saMsAra dazA meM puruSa meM jJAna - ajJAna, kartRtva-akRtva, bhoktRtva-abhoktRtva ye virodhI guNa rahate haiN| sAMkhya darzana kI isa mAnyatA kA samarthana mahAbhArata ke Azvamedhika parva meM anugIta ke 47veM adhyayana 7ve zloka meM milatA hai- usameM likhA hai yo vidvAnsahavAsaM ca vivAsaM caivaM pazyati / tathaivaikatvanAnAtve sa duHkhAt parimucyate // arthAt jo vidvAn jar3a aura cetana ke bhedAbheda ko tathA ekatva aura bheda ko dekhatA hai vaha duHkha se chUTa jAtA hai| jar3a (zarIra) aura cetana (AtmA) kA yaha bhedAbheda tathA ekatva meM anekatva aura anekatva meM ekatva kI yaha dRSTi anekAntavAda kI svIkRti ke atirikta kyA ho sakatI hai? vastutaH sAMkhya darzana meM puruSa aura prakRti meM Atyantika bheda mAne binA mukti/ kaivalya kI avadhAraNA siddha nahI hogI, kintu dUsarI ora una donoM meM Atyantika abheda mAneMge to saMsAra kI vyAkhyA sambhava nahIM hogii| saMsAra kI vyAkhyA ke lie unameM AMzika yA sApekSika abheda

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 aura makti kI vyAkhyA ke lie unameM sApekSika bheda mAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai| punaH prakRti aura puruSa ko svatantra tattva mAnakara bhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM usameM una donoM kI pArasparika prabhAvakatA to mAnI gaI hai| prakRti meM jo vikAra utpanna hotA hai vaha puruSa kA sAnnidhya pAkara hI hotA hai| isI prakAra hama cAhe buddhi (mahat) aura ahaMkAra ko prakRti kA vikAra mAneM, kintu unake caitanya rUpa meM pratibhASita hone ke lie unameM puruSa kA pratibimbita honA to Avazyaka hai| cAhe sAMkhya darzana bandhana aura mukti ko prakRti ke Azrita mAne, phira bhI jar3a prakRti ke prati tAdAtmya buddhi kA kartA to kisI na kisI rUpa meM puruSa ko svIkAra karanA hogA, kyoMki jar3a prakRti ke bandhana aura mukti kI avadhAraNA tArkika dRSTi se sabala siddha nahIM hotI hai| vastutaH dvaitavAdI darzanoM- cAhe ve sAMkhya hoM yA jaina, kI kaThinAI yaha hai ki una to tattvoM kI pArasparika kriyA-pratikriyA yA unameM AMzika tAdAtmya mAne binA saMsAra aura bandhana kI vyAkhyA sambhava nahIM hotI hai aura donoM ko eka dUsare se nirapekSa yA svataMtra mAne binA mukti kI avadhAraNA siddha nahI hotI hai| ataH kisI na kisI stara para unameM abheda aura kisI na kisI stara para unameM bheda mAnanA Avazyaka hai| yahI bhedAbheda kI dRSTi hI anekAnta kI AdhAra bhUmi hai, jise kisI na kisI rUpa meM sabhI darzanoM ko svIkAra karanA hI hotA hai| sAMkhya darzana cAhe buddhi, ahaMkAra Adi ko prakRti kA vikAra mAneM, kintu saMsArI puruSa ko unase asampRkta nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| yogasUtra ke sAdhanapAda ke sUtra 20 ke bhASya meM kahA gayA hai - "sa puruSo buddheH saMvedI subaddhernasvarUpo nAtyantaM virUpa iti| na tAvatsvarUpaH ksmaat| jJAtA-jJAta viSayatvAt-astu tarhi virUpa iti nAtyantaM virUpaH, kasmAt zuddho'pyasau pratyayAnupazyo yataH pratyayaM bauddhmnupshyti|" ataH prakRti aura puruSa do svatantra tattva hokara bhI unameM pArasparika kriyA pratikriyA ghaTita hotI hai| una do tattvoM ke bIca bhedAbheda yahI bandhana kI vyAkhyAoM kA AdhAra hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 yogadarzana meM anekAntavAda : jaina darzana meM dravya aura guNa yA paryAya, dUsare zabdoM meM dharma aura dharmI meM ekAnta bheda yA ekAnta abheda ko svIkAra nahIM karake unameM bhedAbheda svIkAra karatA hai aura yahI usake anekAntavAda kA AdhAra hai| yahI dRSTikoNa hameM yogasUtra bhASya meM bhI milatA hai "na dharmI tryadhvA dharmAstu tryadhvAna te lakSitAzva tAntAmavasthA prApnuvanto anyatvena prati nirdizyante avasthAntarato na drvyaantrtH| yathaika rekhA zata sthAne zataM daza sthAne dazaika caikasthAne yathAcaikatvepi strI mAtA cocyate duhitA ca svasA ceti|" yogasUtra vibhUtipAda 13 ke bhASya ko meM isI tathya ko isa prakAra bhI prakaTa kiyA gayA hai- "yathA suvarNa bhAjanasya bhitvAnyathA kriyamANasya bhAvAnyathAtvaM bhavati na suvarNAnyathAtvam" ina donoM sandarbho se yaha spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra eka hI strI bheda se mAtA, putrI athavA sAsa kahalAtI hai usI prakAra eka hI dravya avasthAntara ko prApta hokara bhI vahI rahatA hai| eka svarNapAtra ko tor3akara jaba koI anya vastu banAI jAtI hai to usakI avasthA badalatI hai kintu svarNa to vahI rahatA hai arthAt dravya kI apekSA vaha vahI rahatA arthAt nahIM badalatA hai, kintu avasthA badalatI hai| yahI sattA kA nityAnityatva yA bhedAbheda hai jo jaina darzana meM anekAntavAda kA AdhAra hai| isa bhedAbheda ko AcArya vAcaspati mizra isI sthala kI TIkA meM spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra karate hue likhate haiM"anubhava eva hI dharmiNo dharmAdInAM bhedAbhedI vyvsthaapynti|" mAtra itanA hI nahIM, vAcaspati mizra to spaSTa rUpa se ekAntavAda kA nirasana karake anekAntavAda kI sthApanA karate haiN| ve likhate haiM na hayaikAntike bhede dharmAdInAM dharmiNo, dharmIrUpavad dharmAditvaM nApyaikAntike bhede gavAzvavad dharmAdityaM sa cAnubhavenekAntikatvamavasthApayannApi dharmAdiSUpajanApAya dharmakiSvapi dharmiNamekamanugamayan dharmAzca parasparato vyavartayan pratyAmamanu bhUyata iti| ekAnta kA niSedha aura anekAnta kI pRSTi kA yoga darzana meM

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anekAnta 6/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 isase bar3A koI pramANa nahIM ho sakatA hai| yoga darzana bhI jaina darzana ke samAna hI sattA ko sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka mAnatA hai| yogasUtra ke samAdhipAda kA sUtra 7 isakI puSTi karatA hai isI bAta ko kiMcit zabda bheda ke sAtha vibhUtipAda ke sUtra 44 meM bhI kahA gayA hai-sAmAnyavizeSasamudAyotra drvym| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, yogadarzana meM dravya kI nityatA-anityatA ko usI rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, jisa rUpa meM anekAnta darzana meN| mahAbhASya ke paMcamAhnika meM pratipAdita hai dravyanityamAkRtiranityA, suvarNa kadAcidAkRtyAyuktaM piNDo bhavati piNDAkRtimupamRdya rucakAH kriyante, rucakAkRtimupamRdya kaTakAH kriyante AkRtiranyAcAnyAbhavati dravyaM punastadeva AkRtyupamRdyena drvymevaavshissyte| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki sAMkhya aura yogadarzana kI pRSTabhUmi meM kahIM na kahIM anekAnta dRSTi anusyUta hai| vaizeSika darzana meM anekAnta : vaizeSika darzana meM jaina darzana ke samAna hI prArambha meM tIna padArthoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai, ve dravya, guNa aura karma, jinheM hama jaina darzana ke dravya, guNa aura paryAya kaha sakate haiN| yadyapi vaizeSika darzana bhedavAdI dRSTi se inheM eka dUsare se svataMtra mAnatA hai phira bhI use inameM Azraya AzrayI bhAva to svIkAra karanA hI par3A hai| jJAtavya hai ki jahA~ Azraya-AzrayI bhAva hotA hai, vahA~ unake kathaMcit yA sApekSika sambandha to mAnanA hI par3atA hai, unheM eka se dUsare se svataMtra kaheM, phira bhI ve asambaddha nahIM hai| anubhUti ke stara para dravya se pRthak guNa aura dravya evaM guNa se pRthak karma nahIM hote haiN| yahA~ unakA bhedAbheda hai, anekAnta hai| punaH vaizeSika darzana meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa nAmaka do svataMtra padArtha mAne gae haiN| punaH unameM bhI sAmAnya ke do bheda kie- parasAmAnya aura aprsaamaany| parasAmAnya ko hI sattA bhI kahA gayA hai, vaha zuddha astitva hai, sAmAnya hai kintu jo apara sAmAnya hai vaha sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa hai| dravya, guNa aura karma aparasAmAnya hai aura aparasAmAnya hone se

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 75 sAmAnya vizeSa ubhaya rUpa hai| vaizeSika sUtra (1/2/5) meM kahA gayA hai "dravyatvaM guNatvaM karmatvaM ca sAmAnyAni vizeSAzca" dravya, guNa aura karma ko yugapad sAmAnya vizeSa-ubhaya rUpa mAnanA yahI to anekAnta hai| dravya kisa prakAra sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai, ise spaSTakarate hue vaizeSikasUtra (9/2/3) meM kahA gayA hai sAmAnyaM vizeSa iti buddhypekssm| sAmAnya aura vizeSa-donoM jJAna, buddhi yA vicAra kI apekSA se hai| ise spaSTa karate hue bhASyakAra prazastapAda kA dravyatvaM pRthvItvApekSayA sAmAnyaM sattApekSayA ca vizeSa iti| dravyatva pRthvI nAmaka dravya kI apekSA se sAmAnya hai aura sattA kI apekSA se vizeSa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM eka hI vastu apekSA bheda se sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI kahI jA sakatI hai| apekSA bheda se vastu meM virodhI pratIta hone vAle pakSoM ko svIkAra karanA- yahI to anekAnta hai| 'sAmAnya vizeSa donoM ko svIkAra karanA- yahI to anekAnta hai| upaskAra kartA ne to spaSTataH kahA hai 'sAmAnyaM vizeSasaMjJAmapi lbhte'| arthAt vastu kevala sAmAnya athavA kevala vizeSa rUpa meM hokara sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa hai aura isI tathya meM anekAnta kI prasthApanA hai| punaH vastu sat asat rUpa hai isa tathya ko bhI kaNAda maharSi ne anyonyAbhAva ke prasaMga meM svIkAra kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM sccaast| yaccAnyadasadatastadasat-vaizeSika sUtra (9/1/4-5) isakI vyAkhyA meM upaskArakartA ne jaina darzana ke samAna hI kahA hai yatra sadeva ghaTAdi asaditi vyavahriyate tatra tAdAtmyAbhAvaH prtiiyte| bhavati hi asannazvo gavAtmanA-asan gaurazvAtmanA-asan paTo ghaTAtmanA ityaadi| tAtparya yaha hai ki vastu svasvarUpa kI apekSA se asti rUpa hai aura svarUpa kI apekSA nAsti rUpa hai| vastu meM sva kI sattA kI svIkRti aura para kI sattA kA abhAva mAnanA yahI to anekAnta hai jo vaizeSikoM ko bhI mAnya hai| astitva nAstitva pUrvaka aura nAstitva astitva pUrvaka hI hotA hai|

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76 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 nyAyadarzana meM anekAntavAda nyAyadarzana meM nyAyasUtroM ke bhASyakAra vAtsyAyana ne nyAyasUtra (1 / 141 ) ke bhASya meM anekAntavAda kA Azraya liyA hai| ve likhate haiMetacca viruddhayoreka dharmisthayorbodhavyaM, yatra tu dharmI sAmAnyata viruddhau dharmau hetutaH sambhavataH tatra samuccayaH hetutorthasya tathAbhAvopapateH ityAdi arthAt jaba eka hI dharmI meM viruddha aneka dharma vidyamAna hoM to vicAra pUrvaka hI nirNaya liyA jAtA hai, kintu jahAM dharmI sAmAnya meM ( aneka) dharmoM kI sattA prAmANika rUpa se siddha ho, vahAM para to use samuccaya rUpa arthAt aneka dharmoM se yukta hI mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vahA~ para to vastu usI rUpa meM siddha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi do dharmoM meM Atyantika virodha nahIM hai aura ve sAmAnya rUpa se eka hI vastu meM apekSA bheda se pAe jAte haiM to unheM svIkAra karane meM nyAya darzana ko Apatti nahI hai| isI prakAra jAti aura vyakti meM kathaMcit abheda aura kathaMcit bheda mAnakara jAti ko bhI sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka mAnA gayA hai| bhASyakAra vAtsyAyana nyAyasUtra (2/2/66) kI TIkA meM likhate haiMyacca keSAMcid bhedaM kutazcid bhedaM karoti tatsAmAnyavizeSI jaatiriti| yaha satya hai ki jAti sAmAnya rUpa bhI hai, kiMtu jaba yaha padArthoM meM kathaMcit abheda aura kathaMcit bheda karatI hai to vaha jAti sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hotI hai| yahA~ jAti ko jo sAmAnya kI vAcaka hai sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka mAnakara anekAMtavAda kI puSTi kI gaI hai| kyoMki anekAntavAda vyaSTi meM samaSTi aura samaSTi meM vyaSTi kA antarbhAva mAnatA hai| vyakti ke binA jAti kI aura jAti ke binA vyakti kI koI sattA nahIM hai unameM kathaMcita bheda aura kathaMcit abheda hai| sAmAnya meM vizeSa aura viSeSa meM sAmAnya apekSA bheda se nihita rahate haiM, yahI to anekAnta hai| sattA sat-asat rUpa hai yaha bAta bhI nyAya darzana meM kArya-kAraNa kI vyAkhyA ke prasaMga meM prakArAntara se svIkRta hai| pUrva pakSa ke rUpa meM nyAyasUtra (4/1/48) meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki utpatti ke pUrva kArya ko na to sat kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki donoM meM vaidharmya hai

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 nAsanna sannasadasat sdstovaidhaat| isakA uttara TIkA meM vistAra se diyA gayA hai, kintu hama vistAra meM na jAkara saMkSepa meM unake uttarapakSa meM prastuta kreNge| unakA kahanA hai ki kArya-utpatti pUrva kAraNa rUpa se sat hai kyoMki kAraNa ke asat hone se koI utpatti hI nahIM hogii| punaH kArya rUpa se vaha asat bhI hai kyoMki yadi sat hotA hai to phira utpatti kA kyA artha hotA? ata: utpatti pUrva kArya kAraNa rUpa se sat aura kArya rUpa se asat arthAt sata-asat ubhaya rUpa hai| yaha bAta buddhisiddha hai (vistRta vivecanA ke lie dekheM nyAyasUtra (4/1/48-50) kI vaidika pariprasAda svAmI kI ttiikaa| mImAMsA darzana meM anekAntavAda : __ jisa prakAra anekAntavAda ke sampoSaka jainadharma meM vastu ko utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka mAnA hai, usI prakAra mImAMsA darzana meM sattA ko trayAtmaka mAnA hai| usake anusAra utpatti aura vinAza to dharmoM ke haiM, dharmI to nitya hai, vaha una dharmoM kI utpatti aura vinAza ke bhI pUrva hai arthAt nitya hai| vastutaH jo bAta jaina darzana meM dravya kI nityatA aura paryAya kI anityatA kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai, vahI bAta dharmI aura dharma kI apekSA se mImAMsA darzana meM kahI gaI hai, vahI bAta dharmI aura dharma kI apekSA se mImAMsA darzana meM kahI gaI hai yahAM paryAya ke sthAna para dharma zabda kA prayoga huA hai| svayaM kumArila bhaTTa mImAMsAzlokavArtika (21-23) meM likhate varddhamAnakabhaMge ca rucakaH kriyate ydaa| tadA pUrvArthinaH zokaH priitishcaabhyuttraarthinH|| hemArthinastu mAdhyasthaM tasmAd vastu tryaatmkm| notpAdasthitibhaMgAnAmabhAve syaanmtitrym|| na nAzena binA zoko notpAdena vinA sukhm| sthityA vinA na mAdhyathyam tena saamaanynitytaa|| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa tripadI kI jo sthApanA jaina darzana meM hai vahI bAta zabdAntara se utpatti, vinAza aura sthiti ke rUpa meM mImAMsA darzana meM kahI gaI hai| kumArila bhaTTa ke dvArA

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78 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 padArtha ko utpatti, vinAza aura sthiti yukta mAnanA, avayavI aura avayava meM bhedAbheda mAnanA, sAmAnya aura vizeSa ko sApekSa mAnanA Adi tathya isI bAta ko puSTa karate haiM ki unake dArzanika ciMtana kI pRSThabhUmi meM kahIM na kahIM anekAnta ke tattva upasthita rahe haiN| zlokavArtika zloka 75-80 meM to ve svayaM anekAnta kI pramANatA siddha karate haiM vastvanekatvavAdAcca na sandigdhA pramANatA / jJAnaM saMhiyate yatra tatra na syAt pramANatA // ihAnaikAntikaM vastvityevaM jJAnaM sunizcitam / isI aMza kI TIkA meM pArthasArathI mizra ne bhI spaSTataH anekAntavAda zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai yathA- ye caikAntikaM bhedamabhedaM vAvayavinaH samAzrayante tairevAyamanekAMtavAda / mAtra itanA hI nahIM, usameM vastu ko sva-svarUpa kI apekSA sat para svarUpa kI apekSA asat aura ubhayarUpa se sadasat rUpa mAnA gayA hai yathA - sarvaM hi vastu svarUpataH sadrUpaM pararUpatazcAsadrUpaM yathA ghaTo ghaTarUpeNa sat paTarUpeNAsat / abhAvaprakaraNa TIkA yahA~ to hamane kucha hI saMdarbha prastuta kie haiM yadi bhAratIya darzanoM ke mUlagraMthoM aura unakI TIkAoM kA samyak parizIlana kiyA jAe to aise aneka tathya parilakSita hoMge jo una darzanoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM rahI huI anekAnta dRSTi ko spaSTa karate haiN| anekAnta eka anubhUtyAtmaka satya hai use nakArA nahIM jA sakatA hai / antara mAtra usake prastutikaraNa kI zailI kA hotA hai| vedAntadarzana meM anekAntavAda : bhAratIya darzanoM meM vedAnta darzana vastutaH eka darzana kA nahIM, apitu darzana samUha kA vAcaka hai| brahmasUtra ko kendra meM rakhakara jina darzanoM kA vikAsa huA ve sabhI isa varga meM samAhita kie jAte haiN| isake advaita, viziSTAdvaita, zuddhAdvaita, dvaita Adi aneka sampradAya haiN| naikasminna saMbhavAt (brahmasUtra 2 / 2 / 33 ) kI vyAkhyA karate hue ina sabhI dArzanikoM ne jainadarzana ke anekAntavAda kI samIkSA kI hai| maiM yahA~ unakI samIkSA

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79 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 kitanI ucita hai yA anucita hai isa carcA meM nahIM jAnA cAhatA hU~, kyoMki unameM se pratyeka ne kamoveza rUpa meM zaMkara kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| yahA~ merA prayojana mAtra yaha dikhAnA hai ki ve apane mantavyoM kI puSTi meM kisa prakAra anekAntavAda kA sahArA lete haiN| _AcArya zaMkara sRSTikartA Izvara ke prasaMga meM svayaM hI pravRtti-apravRtti rUpa do paraspara virodhI guNa svIkAra rahe haiN| (brahmasUtra, zAMkara bhASya 2/2/4) meM ve svayaM hI likhate haiM Izvarasya tu sarvajJatvAt, sarvazaktimatvAt mahAmAyatvAcca pravRtyapravRttI na virudhyte| punaH mAyA ko na brahma se pRthak kahA jA sakatA hai aura na apRthak, kyoMki pRthak mAnane para advaita khaNDita hotA hai aura apRthak mAnane para brahma mAyA ke kAraNa vikArI siddha hotA hai| punaH mAyA ko na sat kaha sakate haiM aura na ast| yadi mAyA asat hai to sRSTi kaise hogI aura yadi mAyA sat hai to mukti kaise hogI? vastutaH mAyA na sat hai aura na asat, vaha na brahma se bhinna hai aura na abhinn| yahA~ anekAntavAda jisa bAta ko vidhi mukha se kaha rahA hai, zaMkara use hI niSedhamukha se kaha rahe haiN| advaitavAda kI kaThinAI yahI hai vaha mAyA kI svIkRti ke binA jagat kI vyAkhyA nahIM kara sakatA hai aura mAyA ko sarvathA asat yA sarvathA sat athavA brahma se sarvathA abhinna yA sarvathA bhinna aisA kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| vaha paramArtha ke stara para asat aura vyavahAra ke stara para sat hai| yahI to unake darzana kI pRSThabhUmi meM anekAnta kA darzana hotA hai| zaMkara inhIM kaThinAIyoM se bacane hetu mAyA ko jaba anirvacanIya kahate haiM, to ve kisI na kisI rUpa meM anekAntavAda ko hI svIkAra karate pratIta hote haiN| AcArya zaMkara ke atirikta bhI brahmasUtra para TIkA likhane vAle aneka AcAryoM ne apanI vyAkhyAoM meM anekAnta dRSTi ko svIkAra kiyA hai| mahAmati bhAskarAcArya brahmasUtra ke 'tattu samanvayAt( (1/1/5) sUtra kI TIkA meM likhate haiM yadapyuktaM bhedAbhedayorvirodha iti, tadabhidhIyate anirUti

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80 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 pramANaprameyatattvasyedaM codym| ato bhinnAbhinnarUpaM brhmetisthitm| saMgraha zloka - kAryarUpeNa nAnAtvamabhedaH kaarnnaatmnaa| hemAtmanA yathAbheda kunnddlaadyaatmnaabhidaa|| (pR. 16-17) yadyapi yaha kahA jAtA hai ki bheda-abheda meM virodha nahIM, kintu yaha bAta vahI vyakti kaha sakatA hai jo pramANa tattva se sarvathA anabhijJa isa kathana ke pazcAt aneka tarko se bhedAbheda kA samarthana karate hae anta meM kaha dete haiM ki ataH brahma bhinnAbhinna rUpa se sthita hai yaha siddha ho gyaa| kAraNa rUpa meM vaha abheda rUpa hai aura kArya rUpa meM vaha nAnA rUpa hai, jaise svarNa kAraNa rUpa meM hI eka hai, kintu kuNDala Adi kAryarUpa meM anek| yaha kathana bhAskarAcArya ko prakArAntara se anekAntavAda kA sampoSaka hI siddha karatA hai| anyatra bhI bhedAbheda rUpaM brahmeti samadhigataM (2/1/22 TIkA pR. 164) kahakara unhoMne anekAntadRSTi kA hI poSaNa kiyA hai| bhAskarAcArya ke samAna yatipravara vijJAnabhikSu ne brahmasUtra para vijJAnAmata bhASya likhA hai| usameM ve apane bhedAbhedavAda kA na kevala poSaNa karate haiM, apitu apane mata kI puSTi meM karmapurANa, nAradapurANa, skandapurANa Adi se saMdarbha bhI prastuta karate haiM yathA ta ete bhavadrUpaM vizvaM sdsdaatkm| pR. 111 caitanyApekSayA proktaM vyomAdi sakalaM jgt| asatyaM satyarUpaM tu kumbhkunnddaadypekssyaa|| pR.63 ye sabhI sandarbha anekAnta ke sampoSaka haiM yaha to svata:siddha hai| isI prakAra nimbArkAcArya ne bhI apanI brahmasUtra kI vedAnta pArijAta saurabha nAmaka TIkA meM tattu samanvayAt (1/1/4) kI TIkA karate hue pa. 2 para likhA haisarvabhinnAbhinno bhagavAn vAsudevo vizvAtmaiva jijJAsA viSaya iti| zuddhAdvaita mata ke saMsthApaka AcArya vallabha bhI brahmasUtra ke zrIbhASya (pR.115) meM likhate haiM -

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 81 sarvavAdAnavasaraM nAnAvAdAnurodhi c| anintamUrti tad brahma kUTastha calameva c| viruddhaM sarvadharmANAM AzrayaM yuktygocrm| arthAt vaha anantamUrti brahma kUTastha bhI hai aura cala (parivartanazIla) bhI hai, usameM sabhI vAdoM ke lie avasara (sthAna) hai, vaha aneka vAdoM kA anurodhI hai, sabhI virodhI dharmoM kA Azraya hai aura yukti se agocara hai| yahA~ rAjAnujAcArya to bAja brahma ke sambandha meM kaha rahe haiM, prakArAntara se anekAntavAdI jainadarzana tattva ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM kahatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki na kevala vedAnta meM bhI apitu brAhmaNa paramparA meM mAnya chahoM darzanoM ke dArzanika cintana meM jo kAlakrama meM vikasita haiM anekAntavAdI dRSTi anusyUta hai| zramaNa paramparA kA dArzanika ciMtana aura anekAnta : bhAratIya dArzanika cintana meM zramaNa paramparA ke darzana na kevala prAcIna haiM, apitu vaicArika udAratA arthAt anekAnta ke sampoSaka bhI rahe haiN| vastutaH bhAratIya zramaNa paramparA kA astittva aupaniSadika kAla se bhI prAcIna hai, upaniSadoM meM zramaNadhArA aura vaidikadhArA kA samanvaya dekhA jA sakatA hai| upaniSadoM ke kAla meM dArzanika cintana kI vividha dhArAeM bIja rUpa meM astitva meM A gaI thIM, ataH usa yuga ke cintakoM ke sAmane mukhya prazna yaha thA ki inake ekAMgI dRSTikoNoM kA nirAkaraNa kara inameM samanvaya kisa prakAra sthApita kiyA jaae| isa sambandha meM hamAre samakSa tIna vicAraka Ate haiM- saMjaya velaTThIputta, gautamabuddha aura varddhamAna mhaaviir| saMjaya velaTThIputta aura anekAnta : saMjaya velaTThIputta buddha ke samakAlIna chaha tIrthakaroM meM eka the| unheM anekAntavAda kA sampoSaka isa artha meM mAnA jA sakatA hai ki ve ekAntavAdoM kA nirasana karate the| unake mantavya kA nirdeza bauddhagraMthoM meM isa rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai(1) hai? nahIM kahA jA sktaa|

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82 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 (2) nahIM hai? nahIM kahA jA sktaa| (3) hai bhI aura nahIM bhI? nahIM kahA jA sktaa| (4) na hai aura na nahIM hai? nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isa sandarbha se yaha phalita hai ki ve kisI bhI ekAntavAdI dRSTi ke samarthaka nahIM the| ekAnta kA nirasana anekAntavAda kA prathama AdhAra bindu hai aura isa artha meM unheM anekAntavAda ke prathama caraNa kA sampoSaka mAnA jA sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa rahA hogA ki rAhula sAMkRtyAyana jaise vicArakoM ne yaha anumAna kiyA ki saMjaya velaTThIputta ke darzana ke AdhAra para jainoM ne syAdvAda (anekAntavAda) kA vikAsa kiyaa| kintu merI dRSTi meM unakA yaha prastutIkaraNa vastutaH upaniSadoM ke sat, asat, ubhaya (sat-asat) aura anubhaya kA hI niSedha rUpa se prastutIkaraNa hai isameM ekAnta kA nirasana to hai, kintu anekAnta sthApanA nahIM hai saMjaya velaTThIputta kI yaha catubhaMgI kisI rUpa meM buddha ke ekAntavAda ke nirasana kI pUrvapIThikA hai| prArambhika bauddha darzana meM anekAntavAda kA AdhAra vibhajyavAda : bhagavAn buddha kA mukhya lakSya apane yuga ke aikAntika dRSTikoNoM kA nirasana karanA thA, ataH unhoMne vibhajyavAda ko apnaayaa| vibhajyavAda prakArAntara se anekAntavAda kA hI pUrva rUpa hai| buddha aura mahAvIra donoM hI vibhajyavAdI the| sUtrakRtAMga (1/1/4/22) meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane bhikSuoM ko spaSTa nirdeza diyA thA ki ve vibhajyavAda kI bhASA kA prayoga kreN| (vibhajjavAyaM vAgarejjA) arthAt kisI bhI prazna kA nirapekSa uttara nahIM de| buddha svayaM apane ko vibhajyavAdI kahate the| vibhajyavAda kA tAtparya hai prazna kA vizleSaNapUrvaka sApekSa uttara denaa| aMguttaranikAya meM kisI prazna kA uttara dene kI cAra zailiyA~ varNita haiM- (1) ekAMzavAda arthAt sApekSika uttara denA, (2) vibhajyavAda arthAt prazna kA vizleSaNa karake sApekSika uttara denA, (3) pratiprazna pUrvaka uttara denA aura (4) mauna raha jAnA (sthApanIya) arthAt jaba uttara dene meM ekAnta kA Azraya lenA par3e vahAM mauna raha jaanaa| hama dekhate haiM ki ekAnta se bacane ke lie buddha ne yA to mauna kA sahArA liyA yA phira vibhajyavAda ko apnaayaa| unakA

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 mukhya lakSya yahI rahA ki parama tatva kA sattA ke saMbandha meM zAzvatavAda, ucchedavAda jaisI paraspara virodhI vicAradhArAoM meM se kisI ko svIkAra nahIM krnaa| tripiTaka meM aise aneka saMdarbha haiM, jahAM bhagavAna buddha ne ekAntavAda kA nirasana kiyA hai| jaba unase pUchA gayA kyA AtmA aura zarIra abhinna hai? ve kahate haiM ki maiM aisA kahatA, phira jaba yaha pUchA gayA kyA AtmA aura zarIra bhinnAbhinna hai, unhoMne kahA maiM aisA bhI nahIM kahatA huuN| puna: jaba yaha pUchA gayA ki AtmA aura zarIra abhinna hai to unhoMne kahA ki maiM aisA bhI nahIM kahatA huuN| jaba unase yaha pUchA gayA ki gRhastha ArAdhaka hotA hai yA pravrajita ? to unhoMne anekAnta zailI meM kahA ki yadi gRhastha aura atyAgI mithyAvAdI haiM to ve ArAdhaka nahIM ho sakate haiM (majjhimanikAya 19 ) isI prakAra jaba mahAvIra se jayaMtI ne pUchA, bhagavAn sonA acchA hai yA jAganA? to unhoMne kahA kucha kA sonA acchA hai aura kucha kA jaagnaa| pApI kA sonA acchA hai aura dharmAtmA kA jaagnaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prAraMbhika bauddhadharma evaM jainadharma meM ekAntavAda kA nirasana aura vibhajyavAda ke rUpa meM anekAntadRSTi kA samarthana dekhA jAtA hai| 83 syAdvAda aura zUnyavAda : yadi buddha aura mahAvIra ke dRSTikoNa meM koI aMtara dekhA jAtA hai to vaha yahI ki buddha ne ekAntavAda ke nirasana para adhika bala diyaa| unhoMne yA to mauna rahakara yA phira vibhajyavAda kI zailI ko apanAkara ekAntavAda se bacane kA prayAsa kiyaa| buddha kI zailI prAyaH ekAntavAda ke nirasana yA niSedhaparaka rahI, pariNAmataH unake darzana kA vikAsa zUnyavAda huA, jabaki mahAvIra kI zailI vidhAnaparaka rhii| ataH unake darzana kA vikAsa anekAnta yA syAdvAda meM meM huaa| isI bAta ko prakArAntara se mAdhyamika kArikA (2/3) meM isa prakAra bhI kahA gayA hai na sad nAsad na sadAsat na caanubhyaatmkm| catuSkoTivinirmuktaM tattvaM mAdhyamikA: vidu / arthAt paramatattva na sat hai, na asat hai, na sat-asat hai aura na

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84 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 sat-asat donoM nahIM hai| yahI bAta prakArAntara se vidhimukha zailI meM jainAcAryoM ne bhI kahI hai-yadevatattadevAtat yadevaikaM tadevAnekaM sadevasat tadevAsat, yadevanityaM tdevaanitym| arthAt jo tat rUpa hai, vahI atat rUpa bhI hai, jo eka hai, vahI aneka bhI hai, jo sat hai vahI asat bhI hai, jo nitya hai, vahI anitya bhI hai| uparokta pratipAdanoM meM niSedhamukha zailI aura vidhimukha zailI kA aMtara avazya hai, kintu tAtparya meM itanA aMtara nahIM hai jitanA samajhA jAtA hai| ekAntavAda kA nirasana donoM kA uddezya hai| zUnyavAda aura syAdvAda meM maulika bheda niSedhAtmaka aura vidhAnAtmaka zailI kA hai| ekAnta meM rahA huA doSa zUnyavAdI aura syAdvAdI donoM hI dikhate haiN| kintu jahA~ zUnyavAdI usa ekAnta ke doSa ke bhaya se use asvIkAra kara detA hai,vahAM anekAntavAdI usake Age syAt zabda rakhakara usa dUSita ekAnta ko nirdoSa banAne kA prayatna karatA hai| zUnyavAda tattva ko catuSkoTivinirmukta zUnya kahatA hai to syAdvAda use anantadharmAtmaka kahatA hai, kintu smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki zUnya aura ananta kA gaNita eka hI jaisA hai| zUnyavAda jinheM paramArthasatya aura lokasaMvRtisatya kahatA hai use jainadarzana nizcaya aura vyavahAra kahatA hai tAtparya yaha hai ki anekAntavAda aura zUnyavAda kI pRSThabhUmi meM bahuta kucha samarUpatA hai| upasaMhAra : prastuta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki samagra bhAratIya dArzanika ciMtana kI pRSThabhUmi meM anaikAntika dRSTi rahI huI hai cAhe unhoMne anekAnta ke siddhAnta ko usake samyak pariprekSya meM grahaNa na kara usakI khulakara samAlocanA kI ho| vastutaH anekAnta eka siddhAnta nahIM, eka paddhati (Methodology) hai aura phira cAhe koI bhI darzana ho 'bahuAyAmI paramatattva' kI abhivyakti ke lie use isa paddhati ko svIkAra karanA hI hotA hai| cAhe hama sattA ko nirapekSa mAneM yA yaha bhI mAna leM ki usa nirapekSa tattva kI anubhUmi to sambhava hai, kintu nirapekSa abhivyakti to sambhava nahIM hai| nirapekSa anubhUti kI abhivyakti kA jaba bhI bhASA ke

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 85 mAdhyama se koI prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sImita aura sApekSa banakara raha jAtI hai| anantadharmAtmaka paramatattva kI abhivyakti kA jo bhI prayatna hogA, vaha to sImita aura sApekSa hI hogaa| eka sAmAnya vastu kA citra bhI jaba binA kisI koNa ke lenA saMbhava nahIM hai to phira usa ananta aura anirvacanIya ke nirvacana kA yA dArzanika abhivyakti kA prayatna anekAnta kI paddhati ko apanAe binA kaise saMbhava hogA? yahI kAraNa hai ki cAhe koI darzana ho, usakI prasthApanA ke prayatna meM anekAnta kI bhUmikA avazya nihita hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki saMpUrNa bhAratIya dArzanika ciMtana kI pRSThabhUmi meM anekAnta kA darzana chipA huA hai| sabhI bhAratIya darzana kisI na kisI rUpa meM anekAnta ko svIkRti dete haiM isa tathya kA nirdeza upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne adhyAtmopaniSad (1/45-49) meM kiyA hai, hama prastuta Alekha kA upasaMhAra unhIM ke zabdoM meM kareMge. - citramekamanekaM ca rUpaM prAmANikaM vadan / yogo vaizeSiko vApi nAnekAtaM pratikSipet / / vijJAnasya maikAkAraM nAnAkAraM karaMbitam / icchastathAgataH prAjJo nAnekAtaM prtikssipet|| jAtivyaktyAtmakaM vastu vdnnnubhvocitm| bhATTo vA purArirvA nAnekAtaM pratikSipet / abaddhaM paramArthena baddhaM ca vyavahArataH / bruvANo bhinnA-bhinnArthAn nvbhedvypekssyaa| pratikSipeyurno vedAH syAdvAdaM sArvatAntrikam / / prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma. pra. )

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 sarAga evaM vItarAga samyagdarzana : eka cintana -DaoN. Aloka kumAra jaina bhArata deza sadaiva hI vizvaguru ke rUpa meM sarvamAnya hai| isameM anekoM dharma evaM sampradAya vidyamAna haiN| una sabake siddhAnta, AcAra-vicAra evaM vyavahAra svatantra rUpa se bhinna pratIta hote hue bhI deza meM ekatA anekoM zatAbdiyoM se vidyamAna hai| unameM jainadarzana ke alAvA sabhI darzana AtmA kI svatantra sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| jainadarzanAnusAra sabhI bhavya jIva ratnatraya ko AdhAra banAkara siddhatva kI prApti kara sakate haiN| usakI prApti meM ratnatraya kI pramukhatA hai| usameM bhI samyagdarzana ko AcAryoM ne AdhAra svarUpa prathama sIDhI svIkAra kiyA hai| isako vRkSa ke bIja svarUpa bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| vaha samyagdarzana deva-zAstra-guru para saccI zraddhA athavA tIrthaGkaroM evaM AcAryoM ne jina tattvoM kA svarUpa prarUpita kiyA hai una tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| zarIra aura AtmA ke bhedavijJAna ko samajhane vAle samyagdaSTi jIva isa loka meM virale hI hote haiN| vaha samyagdarzana do zabdoM ke mela se banA hai samyak aura drshn| samyaka zabda kA artha samIcIna, saccA, vAstavika hai| darzana, ruci, pratyaya zraddhA, sparzana ye saba ekArthavAcaka nAma haiN| Apta yA AtmA meM Agama aura padArthoM meM ruci yA zraddhA ko darzana kahate haiN| zraddhA ko hI viSaya karake darzana kA artha batAte hue pravacanasAra ke TIkAkAra AcArya likhate haiM ki tattvArthazraddhAna lakSaNarUpa darzana se zuddha huA darzanazuddha kahalAtA hai| darzana zabda se nijazuddhAtma zraddhAna rUpa samyagdarzana grahaNa karanA caahiye| samyagdarzana ke svarUpa ko vyakta karate hue AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne jIvAdi nava padArthoM ko hI samyaktva kahA hai| AcArya kundakunda svAmI isake svarUpa ko anya prakAra se paribhASita karate hue likhate haiM ki hiMsA rahie dhamme, aTThArahadosavajjie deve| NiggaMthe pavvayaNe saddahaNaM hoi smmttN|'

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 87 isameM AcArya kA Azaya hai ki hiMsA se rahita dharma meM, aTThAraha doSoM se rahita deva arthAt Apta meM, nirgrantha zramaNa ke pravacana (samIcIna zAstra) meM zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| isI gAthA ko AcArya devasena svAmI ne bhI bhAvasaMgraha meM grahaNa kiyA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya devasena svAmI para AcArya kundakunda svAmI kA gaharA prabhAva thaa| isa gAthA kA eka-eka zabda pUrNarUpa se mokSapAhuDa kI gAthA se mela karatA hai| samyagdarzana kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya vaTTakera svAmI likhate haiM ki jo jinendra deva ne kahA hai vahI vAstavika hai, isa prakAra se jo bhAva se grahaNa karanA hai vaha samyagdarzana hai| sabase pracalita paribhASA ko vyakta karate hue AcArya umAsvAmI likhate haiM ki sAta tattvoM ke artha kA samyak prakAra se zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| AcArya kandakanda svAmI kI hI paribhASA kA AdhAra lete hae AcArya samantabhadra svAmI likhate haiM ki paramArthabhUta deva, zAstra aura guru kA tIna mUDhatAoM se rahita, ATha aMgoM se sahita aura ATha prakAra ke madoM se rahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya nemicandra svAmI likhate haiM ki chaha dravya, pA~ca astikAya, nava padArtha inakA jinendradeva ne jisa prakAra se varNana kiyA hai usI prakAra se unakA zraddhAna karanA samyaktva hai| ina saba paribhASAoM ko aura bhI adhika pariSkRta karake AcArya vasunandi kahate haiM ki sacce deva, sacce zAstra aura sAta tattvoM kA zaMkAdi paccIsa doSoM se rahita jo ati nirmala zraddhAna hai, vaha samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA svarUpa prakaTa karate hue AcArya nemicandra svAmI likhate haiM ki jIvAdi padArthoM kA jo zraddhAna karanA hai vaha samyagdarzana hai aura vaha samyaktva AtmA kA svarUpa hai| isI prakAra se samyagdarzana kA svarUpa batAte hue AcArya devasena svAmI kahate haiM ki sUtra (jinendra deva ke vacana) meM kahI gaI yukti ke dvArA jIvAdi tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA jinendra bhagavAn ne samyagdarzana kahA hai| bhavya jIva jinendra bhagavAn ke dvArA kahe gaye pravacana kA niyama se zraddhAna karatA hai tathA svayaM jo viSaya nahIM jAnatA hai vaha viSaya guru kI sahAyatA se jAnakara usa para zraddhAna karatA hai vahI samyagdarzana hai| ye sabhI paribhASAyeM bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM ke dvArA bhinna-bhinna prasaMgoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara racI gaI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki inameM zAbdika

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88 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 asamAnatA prAyaH jhalakatI hai, parantu abhiprAya kI apekSA samAnatA hone se isameM matabheda kA abhAva hI parilakSita hotA hai| sabhI AcAryoM kA abhiprAya jIva ko jinazAsana kA zraddhAnI banAkara mokSa kI dizA meM prerita karane kA hI hai| jo viSaya vaha sahI prakAra se nahIM jAnatA hai to bhI usako vaha AcArya yA arihanta deva dvArA kahA gayA mAnakara usa para saccI zraddhA rakhatA hai to bhI vaha samyagdRSTi rahatA hai, parantu yadi koI usako samIcIna sUtra Adi ke dvArA samajhAtA hai aura nahIM svIkAra karatA hai to vaha usI samaya se mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| AcArya zubhacandra svAmI likhate haiM ki jo sarAga samyagdRSTi hai usake to prazama, saMvega, anukampA, Astikya hote haiM aura vItarAga samyagdRSTi kI samasta prakAra se AtmA kI zuddhimAtra hai| sarAga samyaktva evaM vItarAga samyaktva : sabhI AcAryoM ne alaga-alaga apekSA se samyagdarzana ke alaga-alaga bheda kie haiM jinameM do bheda rUpa meM sarAga samyaktva aura vItarAga samyaktva ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| sarvaprathama AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki tadvividhaM sraagviitraagvissybhedaat| prazamasaMvegAnukampAstikyAdyabhivyaktilakSaNaM prthmm| aatmvishddhimaatrmitrt| arthAta vaha samyagdarzana do prakAra kA hai| prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya Adi kI abhivyakti lakSaNa vAlA sarAga samyagdarzana hai aura AtmA kI vizuddhi mAtra vItarAga samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanAkAra AcArya zivArya donoM kA svarUpa vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki- prazastarAga sahita jIvoM kA samyaktva sarAga samyaktva hai aura prazasta evaM aprazasta donoM prakAra ke rAga se rahita kSINamoha vItarAgiyoM kA samyaktva vItarAga samyaktva kahA gayA hai| AcArya amitagati anya AcAryoM se bhinnatA pradarzita karate hue kahate haiM vItarAgaM sarAgaM ca samyaktvaM kathitaM dvidhaa| virAgaM kSAyikaM tatra sraagmprdvym||65|| sNvegprshmaastikykaarunnyvyktlkssnnN| sarAgaM paTubhirjeyamupekSAlakSaNaM prm||66|| arthAt samyaktva do prakAra kA hai jo vItarAga aura sarAga bheda vAlA kahA gayA hai| aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva sarAga samyaktva

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 89 haiM aura kSAyika samyaktva vItarAga samyaktva hai| " AcArya brahmadeva sUri sarAga samyaktva aura vyavahAra samyaktva evaM vItarAga samyaktva aura nizcaya samyaktva meM samAnatA svIkArate hue kahate haiM kizuddhajIvAditattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNaM sarAgasamyaktvAbhidhAnaM vyavahArasamyaktvaM vijJeyam / vItarAgacAritrAvinAbhUtaM vItarAgasamyaktvAbhidhAnaM nizcayasamyaktvaM ca jJAtavyamiti / " arthAt zuddha jIvAdi tattvArthoM kA zraddhAna rUpa lakSaNa hai jisakA use sarAga samyaktva athavA vyavahAra samyaktva jAnanA cAhiye aura vItarAga cAritra ke binA nahIM hone vAlA vItarAga samyaktva athavA nizcaya samyaktva jAnanA caahie| isI prasaMga ko paramAtma prakAza grantha ke TIkAkAra nirUpita karate hue kahate haiM ki prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya Adi kI abhivyakti sarAga samyaktva kA lakSaNa hai, vaha hI vyavahAra samyaktva hai aura nija zuddhAtmAnubhUti lakSaNavAlA aura vItarAga cAritra kA avinAbhAvI hai vahI vItarAga samyaktva nizcaya samyaktva kahalAtA hai|" kiye samyagdRSTi jIva anya manuSyoM se kucha vizeSatAoM ko dhAraNa hue hote haiM jinako jJAnIjana guNa kI upamA dete haiN| sarAga samyaktva ke svarUpa ko batAte hue prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya ina cAra guNoM ko pratyeka AcArya ne avazya hI svIkAra kiyA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki jahA~ ye cAroM guNa vidyamAna hoMge vahA~ usa jIva meM samyagdarzana to pAyA hI jaayegaa| ina cAroM guNoM ke mAnane meM kisI bhI AcArya meM koI bhI matabheda nahIM hai| inhIM cAroM kA svarUpa saMkSepa se AcArya likhate haiM prazama- paJcendriyoM ke viSayoM meM aura atyadhika tIvrabhAva rUpa krodhAdika kaSAyoM meM svarUpa se zithila mana kA honA hI prazama bhAva kahalAtA hai| athavA usI samaya aparAdha karane vAle jIvoM para kabhI bhI unake vadhAdi rUpa vikAra ke liye buddhi kA nahIM honA prazama bhAva kahalAtA hai| prazama bhAva kI utpatti meM nizcaya se anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA udayAbhAva aura apratyAkhyAnAdi kaSAyoM kA manda udaya kAraNa hai|" samyagdarzana kA avinAbhAvI prazama bhAva samyagdRSTi kA parama guNa hai| jo prazama bhAva kA jhUThA ahaMkAra karate rahate haiM aise mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke prazamAbhAsa hotA hai|

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90 anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 saMvega- saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bhayabhIta honA tathA dharma meM anurAga honA saMvega kahalAtA hai| isI paribhASA kA aura pariSkAra karake AcArya brahmadevasUri likhate haiM ki dharma meM, dharma ke phala meM aura darzana meM jo harSa hotA hai, vaha saMvega kahalAtA hai| dhavalAkAra kahate haiM ki harSa aura sAttvika bhAva kA nAma saMvega hai| labdhi meM saMvega kI sampannatA kA artha samprApti hai| paM. rAjamala jI apane vicAra vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki- dharma meM aura dharma ke phala meM AtmA kA jo parama utsAha hotA hai vaha saMvega kahalAtA hai, athavA dhArmika puruSoM meM anurAga athavA paJcaparameSThI meM prIti rakhane ko saMvega kahate haiN| yaha saMvega tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha karAne vAlI 16 bhAvanAoM meM se bhI eka hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki- darzana vizuddhi ke sAtha yadi eka saMvega bhAva hI rahe to usase bhI tIrthakara prakati kA bandha ho jAtA hai| anukampA- anukampA dayA kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| koI bhI dharmahIna athavA duHkhita vyakti kI samasyA kA ucita tarIke se samAdhAna athavA sahAyatA karanA hI anukampA hai| AcArya kundakunda svAmI anukampA ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue likhate haiM ki- pyAse ko yA bhUkhe ko yA duHkhita kisI bhI prANI ko dekhakara jo spaSTataH duHkhita mana hokara dayA pariNAma ke dvArA unakI sevAdi ko svIkAra karatA hai, usa puruSa ke pratyakSIbhUta zubhopayogarUpa yaha dayA athavA anukampA kahalAtI hai|4 anukampA ke svarUpa ko aura adhika gaharAI se vyakta karate hue AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI likhate haiM ki anugraha se dayArdra citta vAle ke dUsare kI pIr3A ko apanI hI mAnane kA jo bhAva hotA hai, use anukampA kahate haiN| paM. rAjamalla jI ne sabhI saMsAra ke prANiyoM para anugraha, maitrIbhAva, mAdhyastha bhAva aura zalyarahita vRtti ko anukampA mAnA hai| AcAryoM kA anukampA ke artha se tAtparya samajha meM yaha AtA hai ki kisI bhI prakAra se kI gaI kRpA athavA dayA anukampA hai jo usa prakAra ke duHkha se duHkhita hai| AcAryoM ne to mAdhyasthabhAva ko bhI anukampA meM grahaNa kara liyA hai| sabhI AcArya anukampA ko eka apekSA se vAtsalya kA hI eka rUpa kahanA cAhate haiN| jisa prakAra vAtsalya meM kisI bhI prakAra kI svArthabuddhi se vilaga hokara basa kRpApAtra prANI para dayA karatA hI hai usI ko hI AcArya anukampA svIkAra kara rahe haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 AcArya mahArAja ne to anukampA ke tIna bheda kiye haiM jo isa prakAra haiMdharmAnukampA, mizrAnukampA aura srvaanukmpaa|" aba ina tInoM ke svarUpa ko saMkSepa se AcArya vyakta karate haiM1. dharmAnukampA- jinake asaMyama kA tyAga hai, mAna-apamAna Adi avasthAoM meM samAna haiM, jo vairAgya se yukta hote haiM, kSamAdi dasoM dharmoM meM tatpara rahate haiM, aise nirgrantha saMyamI muniyoM ke Upara dayA karanA dharmAnukampA kahalAtI hai| yaha anta:karaNa meM jaba utpanna hotI hai taba vivekI gRhasthajana yati-muniyoM ko AhArAdi dAna detA hai, unake Upara Aye hue upasarga, parISahoM ko binA zakti chipAye dUra karatA hai aura unakA saMyoga pAkara apane Apa ko dhanya mAnatA hai aura unake mArga kA anukaraNa karane kA pUrNa prayAsa karatA hai vahI dharmAnukampA kahalAtI hai| 2. mizrAnukampA- jo hiMsAdika pApoM se virata hokara aNuvrata, guNavrata evaM zikSAvratoM kA acchI prakAra se pAlana karatA hai, pApoM meM bhIrutA, saMtoSa aura vairAgya meM tatpara rahakara sAmAyika-upavAsAdi ko karate hue vairAgya mArga meM Age bar3hane ke prayAsa meM sadaiva tatpara rahate haiM aise saMyatAsaMyata arthAt zrAvakoM para jo dayA kI jAtI hai usako mizrAnukampA kahate haiN| jo jIvoM para dayA karate haiM parantu dayA kA pUrNa svarUpa nahIM jAnate haiM, jo jinasUtroM ko nahIM jAnate, anya pAkhaNDI guru kI upAsanA karate haiM, paJcAgni Adi tapa tapate haiM, aise jIvoM ke Upara kRpA karanA bhI mizrAnukampA hai| gRhastha dharma aura anya dharma, donoM ke Upara dayA karane ko mizrAnukampA kahate haiN| 3. sarvAnukampA- samyagdRSTijana aura mithyAdRSTijana donoM bhI svabhAva se mRdutA ko dhAraNa karate hue jo saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke Upara dayA karate haiM to usako sarvAnukampA kahate haiN| kSata-vikSata, jakhmI, aparAdhI, niraparAdhI aura ekendriya se paJcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA paraspara meM ghAta-vighAta karane se jo dRzya dekhakara dayA utpanna hotI hai use sarvAnukampA kahate haiN| Astikya- sacce deva-zAstra-guru para samIcIna rUpa se zraddhA karanA hI Astitya hai| AcArya isakA svarUpa vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki sarvajJa vItarAgI Apta deva ke dvArA kahe gaye jIvAdika tattvoM meM ruci hone ko Astikya kahate haiN| paJcAdhyAyI ke praNetA paM. jI bhI apanA Azaya vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki- nava padArthoM ke sadbhAva meM, dharma meM, dharma ke hetu meM aura dharma ke phala meM nizcaya rakhanA hI Astikya guNa kahalAtA

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 hai| paM. ToDaramala jI gommaTasAra kI TIkA meM apane vicAra vyakta karate hue kahate haiM ki- jo samyagdRSTi jIva sarvajJadeva meM, vratoM meM, zAstroM meM, tattvoM meM 'ye aise hI haiM aise astitva bhAva se yukta citta ho to use Astikya bhAva se yukta kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ye cAra guNa samyagdRSTi jIva meM niyama se pAye hI jAte haiN| samyagdRSTi jIva ke antas meM ye guNa svayameva hI utpanna ho jAte haiN| sarAga aura vItarAga samyagdRSTi kI vizeSatA batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM ki- sarAgasamyagdRSTiH sannazubhakarmakartRtvaM munycti| nizcayacAritrAvinAbhAvi vItarAgasamyagdRSTirbhUtvA zubhAzubhasarvakarmakartRtvaM ca munycti|' arthAt sarAgasamyagdRSTi mAtra azubha karmoM ke karttApane ko chor3atA hai zubhakarma ke karttApane ko nahIM, jabaki nizcaya cAritra ke avinAbhUta vItarAga samyagdRSTi hokara vaha jIva zubha aura azubha sabhI prakAra ke karmoM ke karttApane ko chor3a detA hai| tattvArthoM ke zraddhAna rUpa lakSaNa donoM meM ghaTita hone kI apekSA se donoM meM ekatva bhI sambhava hai aisA AcArya kahate haiN| ina donoM ko pRthak mAnanA bhI eka bar3I bhUla hI hogI aisA mAnate hue jIva samyagdarzana se cyuta ho sakatA hai| donoM meM guNasthAnoM kI apekSA vizeSatA nirUpita karate hue sarAga samyagdRSTi ko AcAryoM ne do prakAra se nirUpita kiyA hai| cauthe guNasthAna se chaThe guNasthAna taka sthUla samyagdRSTi haiM, kyoMki unakI pahicAna kAyAdi ke vyApAra se ho jAtI hai aura sAtaveM se dazaveM gaNasthAna taka sUkSma sarAga samyagdRSTi haiM, kyoMki unakI pahicAna kAyAdi ke vyApAra athavA prazama Adi guNoM se nahIM hotI hai| vItarAga samyagdRSTi gyArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka hote haiN| sampUrNa moha kA abhAva ho jAne se ve vAstavika vItarAga samyagdRSTi athavA vItarAga cAritra ke dhArI kahalAte haiN| jaba taka samyagdRSTi ke svAdhyAya, sAmAyikAdi kI kriyAoM meM rAga pariNati rahegI taba taka usake prazasta rAga hone ke kAraNa sarAga samyaktva kI saMjJA pradAna kI gaI hai| jahA~ kiJcit mAtra bhI rAga kA aMza hai vaha sarAga hI to khlaayegaa| jahA~ rAga ke samasta nimittoM kA tyAga karake mAtra zuddhAtmatattva ke svarUpa cintana meM hI jo rata rahegA vaha vItarAga samyaktva sahita kahalAyegA, kyoMki rAga prazasta ho yA aprazasta, rAga to rAga hai|

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 93 isIlie 10veM guNasthAna taka ke jIva ko sarAga samyaktvI aura usase Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM vItarAga samyaktvI kahA gayA hai| aisI anekoM vizeSatAoM ko lie hue ina donoM samyagdarzanoM ko prApta karane kA prayatna sadaiva karate rahanA caahie| inameM se prathama sarAga samyaktva ko prApta karake vItarAga samyaktva kI bhAvanA karate rahanA cAhie / vItarAga samyaktva kArya hai to sarAga samyaktva kAraNa hai| nizcaya se samyaktva kI prApti karane kA prayatna nirantara karate hue samAdhi pUrvaka maraNa karake apane jIvana ko saphala banAne ke mArga meM laga jAnA caahie| mokSaprApti kA prathama dvAra samyaktva hI hai| ataH svAdhyAya karate hue vyAvahArika jIvana meM AcAryoM ke upadeza lAgU karane kA prayatna kareMge to nizcaya hI hamako samyaktva kI prApti saMbhava hai| saMdarbha : 1. 6/1, 9,1,21/138 mokSapAhuDa gA. 90, bhAvasaMgraha gA. 262 3 5 ta. sU. 1/2 go. jI. kA. gA. 561 dra. saM. gA. 41 " go. jI. kA. gA. 27 13 jJAnArNava 6/7 15 bha. A. vi. 51/175/18 dra. saM. TI. 41 9 17 19 paM. dha. /u. 426-428, da. pA. 2 20 bha.A. 35 / 127, sa.si. 6 / 24, rA. vA. 6/24/5, 22 dha. 8/3,41/86/3 24 paM. kA. 137, pra. sA. tA. vaza. 268 26 paM. dha. u. 449 28 nyAyadIpikA 3/56/9 30 go. jI. kA/jI. pra. 561 2 pra. sA. tA. vaza. 240/333/15 mUlAcAra paMcAcArAdhikAra gA. 265 * ra. zrI. zloka 4 8 va zrI. gA. 6 10 ArAdhanAsAra gA. 4 12 go. jI. gA. 28 sa. si. 1/2/10, rA. vA. 1/2/29, 16 rA. vA. 1/2/31, a. ga. zrI. 2/65-66 pa. pra. TI. 2/17 dra. saM. TI. 35 23 paM. dha. u. 431 25 sa. si. 6/12 27 97. 3. fa. 1834/1643/3 29 paM. dha. u. 452 31 samayasAra tAtparya vRtti gAthA 97 -upanidezaka vIra sevA mandira (jainadarzana zodha saMsthAna) dariyAgaMja, naI dillI

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 eka manISI pAThaka kA patra anekAnta aura vIra sevA mandira se merA purAnA sambandha hai| ApakA anekAnta milatA rahA hai- yaha ApakI kRpA hai| yoM to paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra se bhI jaba ve jIvita the, merA patrAcAra calatA rahatA thaa| aba merI A~kheM kharAba ho gaI haiN| binA dekhe galata-salata likha detA hU~ sudhAra / 'anekAnta' meM prakAzita yugavIra guNAkhyAna meM paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra kA 'hama dukhI kyoM haiM?' zIrSaka lekha pddh'aa| jaba ve jIvita the to unake mArgadarzana patroM dvArA milate the| aba to anekAnta ke karmaTha sampAdaka se hI AzA hai| sukha-du:kha zarIra kA dharma hai| ataH AtmA ke stara para use le jAne se prazna kA stara bhaMga ho jAtA hai| lekina hama saba jIva jaba sukha-duHkha kI bAta karate haiM to usakA sandarbha vyAvahArika jIvana se rahatA hai| mukhtAra sAhaba ne bhI isakA vizleSaNa vyAvahArika stara para hI diyA hai| Aja aparigraha mahAvIra ke samaya se hajAragunA prAsaMgika hai| parigraha aura mAnava sabhyatA sAtha-2 nahIM cala sakate haiN| parigraha kA adhyAtma se dUra-dUra taka koI riztA nahI hai| isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra, buddha, IsA masIha sabhI ne isa para dhyAna diyA hai| jaina dharma yadi ise sAmAjika dharma banA sake to vizva sabhyatA kI bAgaDora usake hAthoM meM hogii| badhAI sviikaareN| - pro. rAmajI siMha, pUrva sAMsada evaM kulapati 104, sAnyAla enakleva buddha mArga, paTanA-800001 (bihAra)

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 samAcAra zrutapaMcamI mahAparva para eka acchA Ayojana dillii| RSabha vihAra dillI ke digambara jaina mandira ke vizAla haoNla meM jaina saMskRti ke mahAparva zrutapaMcamI ke maMgala avasara para upA. zrI guptisAgara jI mahArAja ke maMgala AzIrvAda evaM pAvana sAnnidhya meM jaina vidyA rASTrIya saMgoSThI kA Ayojana 8-9 jUna, 2016 ko vAstuvid DaoN. mukeza jaina 'vimala' ke kuzala saMyojana meM sampanna huaa| saMgoSThI meM vyAkhyAnavAcaspati DaoN. zreyAMsakumAra jaina bar3auta evaM DaoN. jayakumAra jaina mujaphpharanagara kA sazakta evaM prabhAvI nirdezana rahA tathA pratiSThAcArya bra. jayakumAra jaina 'nizAMta' TIkamagar3ha, bra. jineza malaiyA indaura, pratiSThAcArya paM. hasamukha jI dhariyAvAda, DaoN. zItalacanda jaina jayapura, pro. vRSabha prasAda jaina lakhanaU, DaoN. kapUracanda jaina khataulI evaM paM. vinoda kumAra jaina rajavAMsa ke mArgadarzana ne saMgoSThI ko abhUtapUrva garimA pradAna kii| saMgoSThI meM lagabhaga 70-75 vidvAnoM kI upasthiti rahI, jinameM 20-25 pratibhAgiyoM ne apane mahattvapUrNa AlekhoM kA vAcana kiyaa| adhyakSatA pro. vRSabhaprasAda jaina ne kii| upAdhyAya zrI guptisAgara jI mahArAja ne saMgoSThI kI upayogitA batalAte hue kahA ki deva-zAstra-guru kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie vidvAnoM evaM pratiSThAcAryoM kI sannidhi Avazyaka hai| zrAvakoM kI jijJAsAoM kI sampUrti vidvAnoM se hI saMbhava hai| saMgoSThI kI saphalatA meM bAla brahmacAriNI raMjanA dIdI kA yogadAna anukaraNIya evaM prazaMsanIya rhaa| saMgoSThI meM padhAre vidvAnoM ne mahAzruta pUjA evaM jinavANI pAlakI cala samAroha meM apanI sahabhAgitA se use saumya evaM Adarza rUpa dekara anukaraNIya bnaayaa| isa saMgoSThI kI bar3I vizeSatA yaha rahI ki isameM sabhI Alekha vAcaka vidvAn yuvA the tathA unhoMne variSTha vidvAnoM ke mArgadarzana meM kArya sampanna kiyaa| yaha saMgoSThiyA~ katipaya sarakArI saMgoSThiyoM kI apekSA asarakArI rhii| samAja aisI saMgoSThI bulAkara sAmAjika samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kA prayAsa kareM to anekavidha sAmAjika abhyudaya ho sakate haiN| saMgoSThI kI AyojanA meM RSabha vihAra evaM viveka vihAra kI digambara jaina samAja ke sAtha zrutapaMcamI mahotsava samiti ke padAdhikArIgaNa zrI ravIndra jaina, zrI DI. ke. jaina, zrI zarada jaina, zrI navIna jaina Adi kA prazasya avadAna rhaa| kAryakrama ke sahasaMyojana ke uttaradAyitva kA nirvAha zrI anurAga jaina ne kiyaa| eka acche Ayojana ke lie hArdika badhAI ! - saMpAdaka

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anekAnta 69/3, julAI-sitambara, 2016 vIra sevA maMdira prakAzana ke granthoM para vizeSa chUTa nimnAMkita granthoM para 50% kI vizeSa chUTa dI jA rahI hai| sAtha hI upahAra svarUpa grantha bhI prApta kara sakate haiN| dhanarAzi caika/DrAphTa yA sIdhe saMsthA ke khAtA saM. 603210100007664 baiMka oNpha iNDiyA, aMsArI roDa brAMca, naI dillI, IFSC-BKID0006032 ke dvArA jamA karAI jA sakatI hai| mUlya granthoM kA nAma lekhaka/TIkAkAra 1.jaina lakSaNAvali bhAga- 1-3 paM. bAlacaMda siddhAnta. 2500ru. 2.yugavIra nibaMdhAvalI khaNDa-1 paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra 210ru. 3.jaina grantha prazasti saMgraha bhA.-2 paM. paramAnaMda zAstrI 150ru. 4.dhyAnazataka tathA dhyAna stava paM. bAlacaMda siddhAnta. 100ru. 5.parama digambara gommaTezvara nIraja jaina, satanA 75ru. 6.digambaratva kI khoja DaoN. ramezacandra jaina 100ru. 7.Jain Bibliography 1-2 Chhotelal Jain 1600ru. 8.niSkampa dIpazikhA paM. padamacaMda zAstrI 120ru. 9.tattvAnuzAsana AcArya rAmasena 100ru. 10.samIcIna dharmazAstra paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' 150ru. 11.asahamata saMgama bairisTara campatarAya jaina 150ru. 12. Pure Thoughts Acharya Amitigati 50ru. upahAra graMtha 1. merI bhAvanA aMgrejI sahita paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' 2. mahAvIra jina pUjA paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' 3. zrIpura pArzvanAtha stotra paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' 4. samantabhadra vicAra dIpikA paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' 5. hama du:khI kyoM haiM ? paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' 6. mahAvIra kA sarvodaya tIrtha paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' 7. upAsanA tattva tathA upAsanA DhaMga paM. jugalakizora 'mukhtAra' 8. vArasANubekkhA A. kundakunda svAmI 9. samayapAhuDa rUpacaMda kaTAriyA 10. Basic Tenets of Jainism Dasrath Jain

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dariyAgaMja 75vIM iMdroM kI zobhAyAtrA 2016 kI citramaya jhalakiyA~ dariyAgaMja 75vIM iMdroM kI zobhAyAtrA 2016 kI citramaya jhalakiyA~ Wan AdinApaya samAja ratha yAtrA evaM iMToM kI zobhA ya Ayojaka janA dariyAgaMjApaMjIkRta ZILaryAgaMja naI dillI- 2233131