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YASASTILAKA AND INDIAN CULTURE
according to the nine-fold canon of hospitality consisting of reception, offering of a high seat, washing of the feet, adoration, salutation, affable speech, affable manners and affable temperament, and, lastely, purity of food. Particular attention should be paid to the quality and purity of the food, which should be seasonable and prepared at home and not brought from another locality nor purchased from the bazar, Food that has been touched by wicked people or consecrated to gods and Yakşas as well as offerings brought for mystic rites should not be given to the sādhus to eat.
He who observes the Three Jewels, that is, the cardinal principles of Jainism, is the most deserving of those who are entitled to charity, and anything given to one who is not a follower of the Three Jewels is like seeds sown on barren soil. In fact, charity practised in favour of those who are attached to false doctrines and wrong conduct leads to evil consequences, like
feeding of serpents with milk. If one wishes to be charitable towards such people out of pity or from a sense of propriety, one should give them a residual portion of food to be taken away and not feed them in one's house. Even the sight of them during the reception of Jaina holy men leads to pollution, just as even pure water is contaminated by a vessel containing poison. One must not live or talk with or accord hospitality to Buddhists, Nāstikas, Sacrificers, ascetics wearing matted hair (Saivas), Ājīvaka mendicants and others of similar persuasion. Conversation with people ignorant of the fundamental truths, and corrupted by evil propensities, leads only to a free fight in which the parties belabour each other with sticks and pull each other's hair.
There are five classes of people who are entitled to hospitality: the samayin, the srāvaka, the sadhu, the suri and the samayadipaka, The samayin is an adherent of the Jaina faith and may be a layman or a monk. The stăvaka is one who has an expert knowledge of astrology, incantations, omens and unseen things in general as well as the art of healing. The time for religious functions such as initiation, festivals and installation of idols cannot be fixed without his help, and Somadeva naively asks how the Jaina
1 taneteranratura :THCT: farfagfeet atq=tr: frei goftai TEHT I P. 404. 2 ग्रामान्तरात् समानीतं मत्रानीतमुपायनम् । न देयमापणक्रीत विरुद्ध वा यथर्तुकम् ॥ 3 Taare ETHERE IS ...............atagal 4 तदुत्तमं भवेत् पात्रं यत्र रत्नत्रयं नरे। ........."यत्र रजत्रयं नास्ति तदपात्रं विदुर्बुधाः । उप्तं तत्र वृथा सर्वमूषरायां
faarfra 11 P. 406. 5 मिथ्यात्वग्रस्तचित्तेषु चारित्राभासाभागिषु । दोषायैव भवेद्दानं पयःपानमिवाहिषु ॥
कारुण्यादथवौचित्यात्तेषां किञ्चिदिशन्नपि । दिशेदुद्धृतमेवान्नं गृहे भुक्तिं न कारयेत् ।। 7 सत्कारादिविधावेषां दर्शनं दूषितं भवेत् । यथा विशुद्धमप्यम्बु विषभाजनसंगमात् ॥
शाक्यनास्तिकयागशजटिलाजीवकादिभिः । सहावासं सहालापं तत्सेवां च विवर्जयेत् ॥ 9 maatfagtrahA24:17 818gi qosrafo 741
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