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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga- 2 ( zrI vItarAga - vijJAna vidyApITha parIkSA borDa dvArA nirdhArita ) ETONERS kumAraka sampAdaka: DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla zAstrI, nyAyatIrtha, sAhityaratna, ema. e., pIeca.DI. e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura- 302015 prakAzaka : maganamala saubhAgamala pATanI phaimilI cairiTebala TrasTa, bambaI evaM paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura 302015 (rAja.)
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________________ hindI: viSaya-sUcI prathama sAta saMskaraNa : 24 hajAra 400 (25 janavarI 1974 se adyatana) aSTama saMskaraNa (15 agasta, 2005) aMgrejI: prathama saMskaraNa : 3 hajAra gujarAtI: prathama saMskaraNa : 2hajAra 100 yoga : 31 hajAra 500 kra. nAma pATha lekhaka pRSTha 1. mahAvIrASTaka stotra svargIya paMDita bhAgacaMdajI 4 2. zAstroM ke artha samajhAne kI paddhati zrI nemIcandajI pATanI, AgarA 3. puNya aura pApa DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla, jayapura 4. upAdAna-nimitta paM. ratanacandajI bhArilla, vidizA 23 5. AtmAnubhUti aura tattva vicAra DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla, jayapura 29 6. SaTkAraka paM. khImacaMda jeThAlAla zeTha, sonagar3ha 33 7. caturdaza guNasthAna siddhAntAcArya paM. phUlacandajI, vArANasI 41 8. tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla, jayapura 52 9. devAgama stotra (Apta mImAMsA) tArkikacakracUr3AmaNi AcArya samantabhadra 62 mUlya : pA~ca rupae prinTa 'o' laiNDa bAIsa godAma, jayapura
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________________ mahAvIrASTaka stotra pATha 1 mahAvIrASTaka stotra yadIye caitanye mukura ivabhAvAzcidacitAH samaMbhAnti dhrauvyavyayajanilasanto'ntarahitAH / jagatsAkSI mArgaprakaTanaparobhAnurika yo mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmI bhavatume (naH) // 1 // atAmrayaccakSuH kamalayugalaM spndrhitm| janAnkopApAyaMprakaTayati vaabhyntrmpi|| sphuTamUrtiryasya prazamitamayI vaativimlaa| mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmIbhavatume (nH)||2|| namannAkendrAlImukuTamaNibhAjAlajaTilaM, lasatpAdAmbhojadvayamiha ydiiyNtnumRtaam| bhavajvAlAzAntyai prabhavati jalaM vA smRtamapi mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmI bhavatume (naH) // 3 // yadAbhAvena pramuditamanAda?ra iha, kSaNAdAsItsvargIguNagaNasamRddhaH sukhanidhiH / labhaMte sadbhaktAH zivasukha samAjaM kimutadA mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmI bhavatume (naH) // 4 // mahAvIrASTaka stotra sAmAnyArtha jisa prakAra sammukha padArtha darpaNa meM jhalakate haiM, usI prakAra jinake kevalajJAna meM samasta jIva-ajIva ananta padArtha utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya sahita yugapat pratibhAsita hote rahate haiM; tathA jisa prakAra sUrya laukika mArgoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, usI prakAra mokSamArga ko prakAzita karane vAle jo jagata ke jJAtA-dRSTA haiM; ve bhagavAna mahAvIra mere (hamAre) nayanapathagAmI hoM arthAt mujhe (hameM) darzana deN||1|| spanda (TimakAra) aura lAlimA rahita jinake donoM netra kamala manuSyoM ko bAhya aura abhyaMtara krodhAdi vikAroM kA abhAva pragaTa kara rahe haiM aura jinakI mudrA spaSTa rUpa se pUrNa zAnta aura atyanta vimala hai, ve bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mere (hamAre) nayanapathagAmI hoM arthAt mujhe (hameM) darzana deM / / 2 / / namrIbhUta indroM ke samUha ke mukuToM kI maNiyoM ke prabhAjAla se jaTila (mizrita) jinake kAntimAna donoM caraNakamala, smaraNa karane mAtra se hI, zarIradhAriyoM kI sAMsArika duHkha-jvAlAoM kA jala ke samAna zamana kara dete haiM; ve bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mere (hamAre) nayanapathagAmI hoM arthAt mujhe (hameM) darzana deN||3|| jaba pUjA karane ke bhAva mAtra se prasannacitta meMDhaka ne kSaNa bhara meM gaNa-gaNoM se samRddha sukha kI nidhi svargasampadA ko prApta kara liyA, taba yadi unake sadbhakta mukti-sukha ko prApta karaleM to kaunasA Azcarya hai arthAt unake sadbhakta avazya hI mukti ko prApta kreNge| ve bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mere (hamAre) nayanapathagAmI ho arthAt mujhe (hama) darzana de / / 4 / /
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 kanatsvarNAbhAso'pyapagatatanurjJAnanivaho vicitrAtmApyeko nRptivrsiddhaarthtnyH| ajanmApi zrImAn vigatabhava rAgodbhutagatiH mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmI bhavatu me (naH) / / 5 / / yadIyA vAggaMgA vividhanayakallolavimalA, vRhajjJAnAMmobhirjagati janatAMyA snapayati / idAnImapyeSA budhajanamarAlaiH paricitA, mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmIbhavatu me (naH) / / 6 / / anirvArodrekastribhuvanajayI kAmasubhaTaH, kumArAvasthAyAmapi nijabalAdyena vijitH| sphurannityAnandaprazamapadarAjyAyasa jinaH, mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmIbhavatume (naH) // 7 // mahAmohAMtakaprazamanaparAkasmikabhiSaga nirApekSobaMdhurviditamahimA mNglkrH| zaraNyaH sAdhUnAM bhavabhayamRtAmuttamaguNo mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmI bhavatume (naH) // 8 // mahAvIrASTakaM stotraM bhaktyA bhAgendunA kRtam / yaH paThecchRNuyAccApisayAti paramAMgatim / / 9 / / mahAvIrASTaka stotra jo aMtaraMga dRSTi se jJAnazarIrI (kevalajJAna ke puJja) evaM bahiraMga dRSTi se tapta svarNa ke samAna AbhAmaya zarIravAna hone para bhI zarIra se rahita haiM; aneka jJeya unake jJAna meM jhalakate haiM - ataH vicitra (aneka) hote hue bhI eka (akhaNDa) haiM; mahArAjA siddhArtha ke putra hote hue bhI ajanmA haiM; aura kevalajJAna tathA samavazaraNAdi lakSmI se yukta hone para bhI saMsAra ke rAga se rahita haiN| isa prakAra ke AzcaryoM ke nidhAna ve bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mere (hamAre) nayanapathagAmI hoM arthAt mujhe (hameM) darzana deM / / 5 / / jinakI vANIrUpI gaMgA nAnA prakAra ke nayarUpI kalloloM ke kAraNa nirmala hai aura agAdha jJAnarUpI jala se jagata kI janatA ko snAna karAtI rahatI hai tathA isa samaya bhI vidvajjanarUpI haMsoM ke dvArA paricita haiM, ve bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mere (hamAre) nayanapathagAmI hoM arthAt mujhe (hameM) darzana deN||6|| anirvAra hai vega jisakA aura jisane tIna lokoM ko jIta liyA hai, aise kAmarUpI subhaTa ko jinhoMne svayaM Atma-bala se kamArAvasthA meM hI jIta liyA hai, pariNAmasvarUpa jinake anantazakti kA sAmrAjya evaM zAzvatasukha sphurAyamAna ho rahA hai; ve bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mere (hamAre) nayanapathagAmI hoM arthAt mujhe (hameM) darzana deN||7|| jo mahA moharUpI roga ko zAnta karane ke lie nirapekSa vaidya haiM, jo jIva mAtra ke niHsvArtha bandhu haiM, jinakI mahimA se sArA loka paricita hai, jo mahAmaMgala ke karane vAle haiM, tathA bhava-bhaya se bhayabhIta sAdhaoM ko jo zaraNa haiM; ve uttama guNoM ke dhArI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI mere (hamAre) nayanapathagAmI hoM arthAt mujhe (hameM) darzana deN||8|| jo kavivara bhAgacaMda dvArA bhaktipUrvaka racita isa mahAvIrASTaka stotra kA pATha karatA hai va sunatA hai, vaha paramagati (mokSa) ko pAtA hai| prazna1. koI eka chanda jo Apako rucikara ho, artha sahita likhie|
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________________ zAkhoM ke artha samajhane kI paddhati pATha 2 zAstroM ke artha samajhane kI paddhati paM. ToDaramala - isa bhava taru kA mUla ika, jAnahu mithyAbhAva / tAko kari nirmUla aba, karie mokSa upAva / / isa saMsArarUpI vRkSa kI jar3a eka mithyAtva hI hai| ataH usako jar3a-mUla se naSTa karake hI mokSa kA upAya kiyA jA sakatA hai| "jo jIva jaina haiM, jina-AjJA ko mAnate haiM, unake bhI mithyAtva kyoM raha jAtA hai?" hameM Aja yaha samajhanA hai, kyoMki mithyAtva kA aMza bhI burA hai aura sUkSma mithyAtva bhI tyAgane yogya hai| dIvAna ratanacaMda - jo jIva jaina haiM, aura jina-AjJA ko mAnate haiM, phira unake mithyAtva kaise raha jAtA hai? jinavANI meM to mithyAtva kI poSaka bAta nahIM hai| paM. ToDaramala - ThIka kahate ho| jinavANI meM to mithyAtva kI poSaka bAta nahIM hai| para jo jIva jinavANI ke artha samajhane kI paddhati nahIM jAnate, ve usake marma ko to samajha nahIM pAte / apanI hI kalpanA se anyathA samajha lete haiM, ataH unakA mithyAtva nahIM chUTa pAtA hai| dIvAna ratanacaMda - to kyA jinavANI ke artha samajhane kI koI paddhati dIvAna ratanacaMda - to jinavANI ke artha samajhane kI paddhati kyA hai? paM. ToDaramala - jinavANI meM nizcaya-vyavahAra rUpa varNana hai| nizcayavyavahAra kA sahI svarUpa na samajhane ke kAraNa sAmAnyajana usake marma ko nahIM samajha pAte haiN| isI prakAra jinavANI ko cAra anayogoM kI paddhati meM vibhakta karake likhA gayA hai| pratyeka anuyoga kI apanI-apanI paddhati alagaalaga hai| jaba taka hama usa paddhati ko samajheMge nahIM to jinavANI ko par3hakara bhI usake marma ko nahIM jAna paaveNge| dIvAna ratanacaMda - kRpayA Aja hameM nizcaya-vyavahAra kA svarUpa aura anuyogoM kI paddhati ke bAre meM hI smjhaaiye| paM.ToDaramala - nizcaya-vyavahAra kI bAta to vistAra se kucha dina pUrva hI samajhA cukA hU~ tathA cAra anuyogoM ke bAre meM bhI eka dina vistAra se batAyA thaa| dIvAna ratanacaMda - hA~ ! unakI sAmAnya jAnakArI to hameM haiM, para hama to Aja unheM zAstroM ke artha samajhane kI paddhati ke saMdarbha meM samajhanA cAhate haiN| paM. ToDaramala - Apako nizcaya-vyavahAra kA svarUpa jJAta hai to bolie nizcaya kise kahate haiM aura vyavahAra kise? dIvAna ratanacaMda - "yathArtha kA nAma nizcaya hai aura upacAra kA nAma vyavahAra" athavA isaprakAra bhI kaha sakate haiM ki "eka hI dravya ke bhAva ko usa svarUpa hI nirUpaNa karanA nizcaya naya hai aura usa dravya ke bhAva ko anya dravya ke bhAva svarUpa varNana karanA so vyavahAra hai|" paM. ToDaramala - taba to Apako yaha bhI mAlUma hogA ki vyavahAra naya svadravya paradravya ko, unake bhAvoM ko va kAraNa kAryAdika ko kisI ko kisI meM milAkara nirUpaNa karatA hai; aura nizcayanaya unhIM ko yathAvat nirUpaNa karatA hai, kisI ko kisI meM nahIM milAtA hai| dIvAna ratanacaMda- hA~! yaha bhI mAlUma hai| paM. ToDaramala - acchA to batAo manuSya-tiryaMca kauna haiM? 1. vItarAga-vijJAna pAThamAlA bhAga 3, pATha 8 2. vItarAga-vijJAna pAThamAlA bhAga 2, pATha 4 bhI hai? paM. ToDaramala- kyoM nahIM? pratyeka kAma karane aura pratyeka bAta samajhane kA apanA eka tarIkA hotA hai| jaba taka hama usa tarIke ko na samajha leM taba taka koI bhI kAma acchI taraha na to kara hI sakate haiM aura na koI bAta sahI rUpa meM samajha hI sakate haiN| 5
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 zAstroM ke artha samajhane kI paddhati dIvAna ratanacaMda - jiiv| paM. ToDaramala - jIva? dIvAna ratanacaMda - jinavANI meM bhI unheM jIva hI likhA hai| paM. ToDaramala - hA~ bhAI! jinavANI meM vyavahAra se nara-nArakAdi paryAya ko jIva kahA, so paryAya hI ko jIva nahIM mAna lenA / paryAya to jIva-pudgala ke saMyoga rUpa hai, vahA~ nizcaya se jIva dravya bhinna hai, usako hI jIva maannaa| jIva ke saMyoga se zarIrAdi ko bhI upacAra se jIva kahA, so kathana mAtra hI hai; paramArtha se zarIrAdika jIva hote nhiiN| isI prakAra abheda AtmA meM jJAna-darzanAdi bheda kie, so unheM bheda rUpa hI nahIM mAna lenA, kyoMki bheda to samajhAne ke liye kie haiN| nizcaya se AtmA abheda hI hai, usa hI ko jIva-vastu mAnanA / saMjJA-saMkhyAdi se bheda kahe, so kathana mAtra hI hai, paramArtha se bhinna-bhinna hai nhiiN| dIvAna ratanacaMda - to isI prakAra vrata-zIla-saMyamAdi ko vyavahAra se mokSamArga kahA~ hogA? paM. ToDaramala - paradravya kA nimitta miTane kI apekSA se vrata-zIlasaMyamAdi ko mokSamArga kahA, so inhIM ko mokSamArga nahIM mAna lenA, kyoMki paradravya kA grahaNa-tyAga AtmA ke ho to AtmA paradravya kA kartA-hartA ho jaave| parantu koI dravya kisI dravya ke AdhIna hai nhiiN| ataH AtmA apane rAgAdika ko tyAga kara vItarAgI hotA hai| nizcaya se vItarAga bhAva hI mokSamArga hai| isIliye to kahA thA ki jaba taka hama yaha na pahicAna pAe~ ki jinavANI meM jo kathana hai usameM kauna to satyArtha hai aura kauna samajhAne ke liye vyavahAra se kahA gayA hai taba taka hama sabako ekasA satyArtha mAnakara bhrama rUpa rahate haiN| dIvAna ratanacaMda - to jinavANI meM vyavahAra kA kathana kiyA hI kyoM? paM. ToDaramala - vyavahAra ke binA paramArtha ko samajhAyA nahIM jA sakatA, ataH asatyArtha hone para bhI jinavANI meM vyavahAra kA kathana AtA hai| 1. para (nimitta) kI ora kA lakSya chur3Ane ke lie dIvAna ratanacaMda - vyavahAra ke binA nizcaya kA upadeza kaise nahIM ho sakatA? paM. ToDaramala-nizcaya naya se to AtmA paradravyoM se bhinna, svabhAva se abhinna svayaMsiddha vastu hai, use jo nahIM pahicAnate unase isI prakAra kahate raheM to ve samajha nahIM paaveNge| ataH unheM samajhAne hetu vyavahAra se zarIrAdika paradravyoM kI sApekSatA dvArA nara-nArakAdirUpajIva ke vizeSa kie tathA manuSya jIva, nArakI jIva Adi rUpa se jIva kI pahicAna kraaii| isI prakAra abheda vastu meM bheda utpanna karake samajhAyA / jaise-jIva ke jJAnAdi gaNa paryAya rUpa bheda karake spaSTa kiyA; jAne so jIva, dekhe jo jIva / jisa prakAra mleccha ko mleccha bhASA ke binA samajhAyA nahIM jA sakatA, usI prakAra vyavahArI janoM ko vyavahAra binA nizcaya kA jJAna nahIM karAyA jA sakatA hai| dIvAna ratanacaMda - to hameM kaisA mAnanA cAhie? paM. ToDaramala - jahA~ nizcaya naya kI mukhyatA se kathana ho, use to "satyArtha aise hI haiM" aisA jAnanA aura jahA~ vyavahAra naya kI mukhyatA se kathana ho, use "aise haiM nahIM, nimitta Adi kI apekSA upacAra kiyA hai" aisA jaannaa| dIvAna ratanacaMda - vyavahAra naya para ko upadeza dene meM hI kAryakArI hai yA apanA bhI prayojana sAdhatA hai? paM. ToDaramala - Apa bhI jaba taka nizcaya naya se prarUpita vastu ko na pahicAneM taba taka vyavahAra mArga se vastu kA nizcaya kare, ataH nicalI dazA meM apane ko bhI vyavahAra naya kAryakArI hai; parantu vyavahAra ko upacAra mAnakara usake dvArA vastu ko ThIka prakAra samajhai taba to kAryakArI hai, kintu yadi nizcayavat vyavahAra ko bhI satyabhUta mAnakara "isa prakAra hI hai" aisA zraddhAna kare to ulTA akAryakArI ho jaave| isI prakAra cAroM anuyogoM ke kathana ko ThIka prakAra se na samajhane ke kAraNa vastu ke satya svarUpa ko nahIM samajha pAte haiN| ataH cAroM anuyogoM ke vyAkhyAna kA vidhAna acchI taraha samajhanA caahie| dIvAna ratanacaMda - prathamAnuyoga ke vyAkhyAna ke vidhAna ko saMkSepa meM smjhaaiye| 6
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 zAstroM ke artha samajhane kI paddhati paM. ToDaramala - prathamAnuyoga meM saMsAra kI vicitratA, puNya-pApa kA phala, mahApuruSoM kI pravRtti Adi batAkara jIvoM ko dharma meM lagAyA jAtA hai| prathamAnuyoga meM mUla kathAe~ to jaisI kI taisI hotI haiM, para unameM prasaMga-prApta vyAkhyAna kucha jyoM kA tyoM aura kucha granthakartA ke vicArAnusAra hotA hai, parantu prayojana anyathA nahIM hotA / jaise tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANakoM meM indra Ae yaha to satya hai, para indra ne jaisI stuti kI thI ve zabda hUbahU vaise hI nahIM the, anya the| isI prakAra paraspara kinhIM ke vArtAlApa huA thA so unake akSara to anya nikale the, granthakartA ne anya kahe, para prayojana eka hI poSate haiN| ___ tathA kahIM-kahIM prasaMgarUpa kathAe~ bhI granthakartA apane vicArAnusAra likhate haiN| jaise 'dharma parIkSA' meM mUoM kI kathAe~ likhIM, so vahI kathA manovega ne kahI thI aisA niyama nahIM hai, kintu mUrkhapaNe ko poSaNa karane vAlI kahI thii| tathA prathamAnuyoga meM koI dharmabuddhi se anucita kArya kare usakI bhI prazaMsA karate haiN| jaise viSNukumArajI ne dharmAnurAga se muniyoM kA upasarga dUra kiyaa| muni pada chor3akara yaha kArya karanA yogya nahIM thA, parantu vAtsalya aMga kI pradhAnatA se viSNukumArajI kI prazaMsA kI hai| isa chala se auroM ko UMcA dharma chor3akara nIcA dharma aMgIkAra karanA yogya nahIM hai| putrAdika kI prApti ke lie athavA roga kaSTAdika ko dUra karane ke lie stuti pUjanAdi kArya karanA nikAMkSita aMga kA abhAva hone se evaM nidAna nAmaka ArtadhyAna hone se pApa baMdha kA kAraNa hai, kintu mohita hokara bahuta pApa baMdha kA kAraNa kudevAdika kA sevana to nahIM kiyA, ataH usakI prazaMsA kara dI hai| aisA chala kari auroM ko laukika kAryoM ke liye dharma sAdhana karanA yukta nahIM hai| dIvAna ratanacaMda - karaNAnuyoga ke vyAkhyAna kA vidhAna kyA hai? paM. ToDaramala - karaNAnuyoga meM kevalajJAnagamya vastu kA vyAkhyAna hai, kevalajJAna meM to sarva lokAloka AyA hai, parantu isameM jIva ko kAryakArI chadmastha ke jJAna meM A sake aisA nirUpaNa hotA hai| jaise - jIva ke bhAvoM kI apekSA guNasthAna kahe haiM, so bhAva to anaMta haiM, unheM to vANI se kahA nahIM jA sakatA, ataH bahuta bhAvoM kI eka jAti karake caudaha guNasthAna kahe haiN| tathA karaNAnuyoga meM bhI kahIM upadeza kI mukhyatA sahita vyAkhyAna hotA hai, use sarvathA usI prakAra nahIM mAnanA / jaise chaDAne ke abhiprAya se hiMsAdika ke upAya ko kumatijJAna kahA / vAstava meM to mithyAdRSTi se sabhI jJAna kujJAna hai aura samyagdRSTi ke sabhI jJAna sujJAna haiN| dIvAna ratanacaMda - aura caraNAnuyoga meM kisa prakAra kA kathana hotA hai? paM. ToDaramala - caraNAnuyoga meM jisa prakAra jIvoM ke apanI buddhigocara dharma kA AcaraNa ho vaisA upadeza diyA jAtA hai| isameM vyavahAra naya kI mukhyatA se kathana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki nizcaya dharma ke to kucha grahaNa-tyAga kA vikalpa hai hI nhiiN| ata: isameM do prakAra se upadeza dete haiM, eka to mAtra vyavahAra kA aura eka nizcaya sahita vyavahAra kA / vyavahAra upadeza meM to bAhya kriyAoM kI hI pradhAnatA hai, para nizcaya sahita vyavahAra ke upadeza meM pariNAmoM kI hI pradhAnatA hai| dIvAna ratanacaMda - akele vyavahAra kA upadeza kisake lie hai, aura nizcaya sahita vyavahAra kA kisake lie? paM. ToDaramala-jina jIvoM ke nizcaya kA jJAna nahIM hai tathA upadeza dene para bhI hotA dikhAI nahIM detA, unheM to akele vyavahAra kA upadeza dete haiN| tathA jina jIvoM ko nizcaya-vyavahAra kA jJAna ho athavA upadeza dene para honA saMbhava ho unheM nizcaya sahita vyavahAra kA upadeza dete haiN| tathA caraNAnuyoga meM kahIM-kahIM kaSAyI jIvoM ko kaSAya utpanna karake bhI pApa chur3Ate haiN| jaise - pApa kA phala narakAdi duHkha dikhAkara bhaya kaSAya utpanna karake tathA puNya kA phala svargAdika meM sukha dikhAkara lobha kaSAya utpanna karake dharma kAryoM meM lagAte haiN| isI prakAra zarIrAdika ko azuci batAkara jagapsA kaSAya karAte haiM aura putrAdika ko dhanAdi kA grAhaka batAkara dveSa karAte haiN| pUjA, dAna, nAmasmaraNAdi kA phala putra dhanAdi kI prApti kA lobha batAkara dharma kAryoM meM lagAte haiM / isaprakAra caraNAnuyoga meM vyAkhyAna hotA hai| ataH usakA prayojana jAna kara yathArtha zraddhAna karanA caahie| dIvAna ratanacaMda - isI prakAra dravyAnuyoga kI bhI apanI alaga paddhati hotI hogI? paM. ToDaramala - kyoM nahIM? dravyAnuyoga meM jIvoM ko jIvAdi tattvoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna jisa prakAra ho usa prakAra vizeSa yukti, hetu, dRSTAntAdika se 7
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 pATha 3 varNana karate haiM, kyoMki isameM yathArtha zraddhAna karAne kA prayojana hai| jaise svapara bheda vijJAna ho, vaise jIva ajIva kA; evaM jaise vItarAga bhAva ho, vaise AsravAdika kA varNana karate haiM; AtmAnubhava kI mahimA gAte haiM evaM vyavahAra kArya kA niSedha karate haiN| jo jIva AtmAnubhava kA upAya nahIM karate aura bAhya kriyAkANDa meM hI magna haiM, unako vahA~ se udAsa karake AtmAnubhava Adi meM lagAne ko vratazIla saMyamAdi kA hInapanA bhI pragaTa karate haiN| zubhopayoga kA niSedha azubhopayoga meM lagAne ko nahIM karate haiM, kintu zuddhopayoga meM lagAne ke lie karate haiN| isa prakAra cAroM anuyogoM kI kathana paddhati alaga-alaga haiM, para sabakA eka mAtra prayojana vItarAgatA kA poSaNa hai| kahIM to bahuta rAgAdi chur3Akara alpa rAgAdi karAne kA prayojana poSaNa kiyA hai, kahIM sarva rAgAdi chur3Ane kA poSaNa kiyA hai, kintu rAgAdi bar3hAne kA prayojana kahIM bhI nahIM hai| bahuta kyA kaheM, jisa prakAra se rAgAdi miTAne kA zraddhAna ho vahI zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai| jisa prakAra se rAgAdi miTAne kA jAnanA ho vahI jAnanA samyagjJAna hai / tathA jisa prakAra se rAgAdi miTeM vahI AcaraNa samyakcAritra hai| ataH pratyeka anuyoga kI paddhati kA yathArtha jJAna kara jinavANI ke rahasya ko samajhane kA yatna karanA caahie| dIvAna ratanacaMda - zAstroM ke adhyayana meM kahIM-kahIM paraspara virodha bhAsita ho to kyA kareM? paM. ToDaramala - jinavANI meM paraspara virodhI kathana nahIM hote haiN| hameM anuyogoM kI kathana paddhati kA evaM nizcaya-vyavahAra kA sahI jJAna nahIM hone se virodha bhAsita hotA hai| yadi hameM zAstroM ke artha samajhane kI paddhati kA jJAna ho jAve to virodha pratIta nahIM hogaa| ataH sadA Agama-abhyAsa kA prayAsa rakhanA caahie| mokSamArga meM pahalA upAya Agama jJAna kahA hai| ataH tuma yathArtha buddhi dvArA Agama kA abhyAsa kiyA karo! tumhArA kalyANa avazya hogA !! prazna1. vyavahAra binA nizcaya kA upadeza kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? spaSTa kiijie| 2. kyA vyavahAra naya svayaM ke lie bhI prayojanavAna hai? yadi hA~, to kaise? 3. cAroM anuyogoM ke vyAkhyAna ke vidhAna kA varNana kiijie| puNya aura pApa samasta bhAratIya darzanoM meM AtmA-paramAtmA, baMdha-mokSa aura lokaparaloka ke sAtha puNya-pApa bhI bahucarcita viSaya rahA hai| puNya-pApa kise kahate haiM aura unakA mukti ke mArga meM kyA sthAna hai? isa viSaya para jaina darzana ke pariprekSya meM mImAMsA karanA hI yahA~ vicAraNIya viSaya hai| AcArya kundakunda se lekara Aja taka jaina sAhitya ke hara yuga meM puNyapApa mImAMsA hotI rahI hai| Aja bhI yaha carcA kA mukhya viSaya hai| vivAda puNya-pApa kI paribhASA ke sambandha meM na hokara mukti-mArga meM usake sthAna ko lekara hai| puNya aura pApa donoM AtmA kI vikArI antarvRttiyA~ haiN| devapUjA, gurUpAsanA, dayA, dAna, vrata, zIla, saMyamAdi ke prazasta pariNAma (zubhabhAva) puNya bhAva kahe jAte haiM aura inakA phala anukUla saMyogoM kI prApti hai / hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha-saMcaya Adi ke bhAva pApa bhAva haiM aura inakA phala pratikUlatAe~ haiN| sAmAnya-jana puNya ko bhalA aura pApa ko burA mAnate haiM, kyoMki mukhyataH puNya se manuSya va deva gati kI prApti hotI hai aura pApa se naraka va tiryaMca gati kii| para unakA dhyAna isa ora nahIM jAtA ki cAroM gatiyA~ saMsAra hI haiM. duHkharUpa hI haiN| cAroM gatiyoM meM duHkha hI duHkha hai, sukha kisI bhI gati meM nahIM hai| paMDita daulatarAmajI ne chahaDhAlA kI pahalI DhAla meM cAroM gatiyoM meM duHkha hI duHkha batAyA hai| isa prakAra vairAgya-bhAvanA meM sApha-sApha likhA hai : jo saMsAra virSe sukha ho to, tIrthaMkara kyoM tyAgeM / kAhe ko zivasAdhana karate, saMjama soM anurAgaiM / /
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 puNya aura pApa zramaNa saMskRti ke pratiSThApaka mahAna AcArya kundakunda ne puNya-pApa donoM ko saMsAra kA kAraNa batAkara unake prati rAga aura saMsarga karane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai| unakA kathana unhIM ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra hai : kammamasuhaM kusIlaM suhakammaM cAvi jANaha susiilN| kaha ta hodi susIlaM jaM saMsAraM pavesedi / / 145 / / sovaNiyaM piNiyalaM baMdhadi kAlAyasaM pi jaha purisN| baMdhadi evaM jIvaM suhamasuhaM vA kadaM kammaM / / 146 / / tamhA du kusIlehi ya rAyaM mA kuNaha mA va saMsagaM / sAhINo hi viNAso kusIla saMsaggarAyeNa ||147 / / azubha karma kuzIla hai aura zubha karma suzIla hai aisA tuma jAnate ho, kintu vaha suzIla kaise ho sakatA hai jo zubha karma (jIva ko) saMsAra meM praveza karAtA hai| jisa prakAra lohe kI ber3I ke samAna sone kI ber3I bhI puruSa ko bAMdhatI hai usI prakAra azubha (pApa) karma ke samAna zubha (puNya) karma bhI jIva ko bA~dhatA hai| isaliye ina donoM kuzIloM (puNya-pApa) ke sAtha rAga va saMsarga mata karo, kyoMki kuzIla ke sAtha saMsarga va rAga karane se svAdhInatA kA nAza hotA hai| zubha bhAvoM se puNya karma kA baMdha hotA hai aura azubha bhAvoM se pApa karma kA baMdha hotA hai| baMdha cAhe pApa kA ho yA puNya kA, vaha hai to Akhira baMdha hI, usase AtmA baMdhatA hI hai, mukta nahIM hotA / mukta to zubhAzubha bhAvoM ke abhAva se arthAt zuddha bhAva (vItarAga bhAva) se hI hotA hai| ataH mukti ke mArga meM puNya aura pApa kA sthAna abhAvAtmaka hI hai| isa sandarbha meM 'yogasAra' meM yogIndudeva likhate haiM : puNNei pAvai sagga jiu pAvae~ nnry-nnivaasu| ve chaDivi appA muNaI to labbhaI sivavAsu / / 32 / / puNya se jIva svarga pAtA hai aura pApa se naraka pAtA hai| jo ina donoM ko chor3akara AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| isI taraha kA bhAva AcArya pUjyapAda ne 'samAdhi zataka' meM vyakta kiyA hai| kundakundAcAryadeva bhI isa saMbaMdha meM spaSTa nirdeza dete haiM :1. apuNyamavrataiH puNyaM vrtairmokssstyorvyyH| avratAnIva mokSArthI vratAnyapi tatastyajet / / 83 / / suhapariNAmo puNNaM asuho pAvatti bhaNiyamaNNasu / pariNAmo NANNagado dukkhakkhayakAraNaM samaye / / 181 / / ' para ke prati zubha pariNAma puNya hai aura azubha pariNAma pApa hai| tathA dUsaroM ke prati pravartamAna nahIM hai aisA Atma-pariNAma Agama meM duHkha-kSaya (mokSa) kA kAraNa kahA hai| pUyAdisu vayasahiyaM puNNaM hi jiNehiM sAsaNe bhaNiyaM / mohakkhoha vihINo pariNAmo appaNo dhammo / / 83 / / 2 jina-zAsana meM kahA hai ki vrata, pUjA Adi puNya haiM aura moha va kSobha se rahita AtmA kA pariNAma dharma hai| nATaka samayasAra meM puNya-pApa ko caMDAlina ke yugalaputra (jur3avA~ bhAI) batAte hue likhA hai ki jJAniyoM ko donoM meM se kisI kI bhI abhilASA nahIM karanA cAhie :jasaiM kAhU caMDAlI jugala putra jane tini, eka dIyau bAMbhana kai eka ghara rAkhyau hai| bAMbhana kahAyau tini madya mAMsa tyAga kInau, caMDAla kahAyau tini madya mAMsa cAkhyau hai / / taisaiM eka vedanI karama ke jugala putra, eka pApa eka punna nAma bhinna bhAkhyau hai| duhaM mAMhi daura dhUpa, doU karmabaMdha rUpa, yA gyAnavaMta nahiM kou abhilAkhyau hai / / 3 / / sAMsArika dRSTi se pApa kI apekSA puNya ko bhalA kahA jAtA hai kintu mokSamArga meM to puNya aura pApa donoM karma bAdhaka hI haiM :mukati ke sAdhaka kauM bAdhaka karama saba, AtamA anAdi ko karama mAMhi lukyau hai| ete para kahai jo ki pApa burau punna bhalau, soI mahA mUr3ha mokha mAraga sauM cukyau hai||13|| 2. aSTapAhur3a (bhAvapAhur3a) 3. nATaka samayasAra, puNya-pApa ekatvadvAra, kavivara paM. banArasIdAsa 4. vahI 9
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 mahAkavi banArasIdAsa ne kundakundAcAryadeva ke samayasAra nAmaka graMtharAja para AcArya amRtacandra dvArA likhita AtmakhyAti TIkA evaM kalazoM ke AdhAra para nATaka samayasAra meM puNya-pApa sambandhI heyopAdeya vyavasthA kI guru-ziSya ke saMvAda ke rUpa meM vistAra se carcA kI hai, jo isa prakAra hai :ziSya koU siSya kahai guru pAhIM, pApa punna doU sama naahii| kAraNa rasa subhAva phalanyAre, eka aniSTa lagaiM ika pyAre / / 4 / / saMkalesa parinAmani sauM pApa baMdha hoi, visuddha sauM punna baMdha hetu-bheda maaniyai| pApa ke udai asAtA tAkau hai kaTuka svAda, punna udai sAtA miSTa rasa bheda jAniye / pApa saMkalesa rUpa punna hai visuddha rUpa, duhUM kau subhAva bhinna bheda yauM bakhAniyai / pApa sauM kugati hoi punna sauM sugati hoi; esau phalabheda paratacchi paramAniyai / / 5 / / koI ziSya guru se kahatA hai ki pApa aura puNya donoM samAna nahIM haiM kyoMki unake kAraNa, rasa, svabhAva aura phala bhinna-bhinna haiN| pApa aniSTa pratIta hotA hai aura puNya priya lagatA hai| saMkleza pariNAmoM se pApa baMdha hotA hai aura vizuddha pariNAmoM se puNya baMdha / isa prakAra donoM meM kAraNa bheda vidyamAna haiN| pApa ke udaya se duHkha hotA hai, jisakA svAda kaTuka hotA hai aura puNya ke udaya se sukha hotA hai, jisakA svAda madhura hai; isa prakAra donoM meM rasa bheda pAyA jAtA hai| pApa pariNAma svayaM saMkalezarUpa haiM aura puNyabhAva vizuddharUpa haiM, ataH donoM meM svabhAva bheda bhI vidyamAna hai| pApa se narakAdi kugatiyoM meM jAnA par3atA hai aura puNya se devAdi sugati kI prApti hotI hai; isa prakAra donoM meM phalabheda bhI pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai| phira Apa donoM ko samAna kaise kahate haiM? pApa baMdha punna baMdha duhU~ maiM mukati nAhi, _ kaTuka madhura svAda puggala kau pekhie| saMkalesa visuddha sahaja doU karmacAla, kugati sugati jagajAla maiM visekhie / / puNya aura pApa kAranAdi bheda tohi sUjhata mithyAtva mAMhi, aisau dvaita bhAva gyAna dRSTi maiM na lekhie| doU mahA aMdhakUpa doU karmabaMdharUpa, duhaM ko vinAsa mokha mAraga maiM dekhie / / 6 / / isake uttara meM guru kahate haiM ki pApabaMdha aura puNyabaMdha donoM hI mukti ke mArga meM bAdhaka haiM, ataH donoM samAna hI haiN| kaTuka aura madhura svAda bhI pudgalajanya haiM, tathA saMkleza aura vizuddha bhAva donoM hI vibhAva bhAva haiM; ataH ye bhI samAna hI haiM / kugati aura sugati donoM caturgatirUpa saMsAra meM hI haiM, ataH phala bheda bhI nahIM hai| puNya-pApa meM kAraNa, rasa, svabhAva aura phala bheda vastutaH haiM nahIM; mithyAtva ke kAraNa ajJAnI ko mAtra dikhAI dete haiM, jJAnI ko aise bheda dRSTigata nahIM hote haiN| puNya aura pApa donoM hI aMdhakUpa haiM, donoM hI karmabaMdharUpa haiM aura mokSamArga meM donoM kA hI abhAva dekhA jAtA hai| mokSamArga meM to eka zuddhopayoga hI upAdeya hai :sIla tapa saMjama virati dAna pUjAdika, athavA asaMjama kaSAya viSaibhoga hai| koU subha rUpa koU asubha svarUpa mUla, vastu ke vicArata duvidha karmaroga hai|| aisI baMdhapaddhati bakhAnI vItarAgadeva, Atama dharama maiM karama tyAga-joga hai| bhau-jala-taraiyA, rAga-dveSa kau haraiyA mahA mokha ko karaiyA eka suddha upayoga hai||7|| zIla, tapa, saMyama, vrata, dAna, pUjA Adi athavA asaMyama, kaSAya, viSaya-bhoga Adi inameM koI zubha rUpa hai aura koI azubha rUpa hai kintu mUla vastu ke vicAra karane para do prakAra kA karma roga hI hai|' bhagavAna vItarAgadeva ne aisI hI baMdha kI paddhati kahI hai| puNya-pApa donoM ko baMdharUpa va baMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai, ataH Atma-dharma (AtmA kA hita karane vAle dharma) meM to sampUrNa zubha-azubha karma tyAgane yogya haiN| saMsAra-samudra se pAra utArane vAlA, rAga-dveSa ko samApta karane vAlA aura mokSa ko prApta karAne 1. banArasIdAsa ne puNya ko akara roga aura pApa ko kaMpa roga kahA hai| dekhie nATaka samayasAra, utthAnikA, chanda 40-41 10
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________________ 20 tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 puNya aura pApa vAlA eka mAtra zuddhopayoga hI hai, zubhopayoga hI hai, zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga nhiiN| ziSya - siSya kahai svAmI tuma karanI asubha subha, kInI hai niSedha mere saMse mana mAMhI hai| mokha ke sadhaiyA gyAtA desaviratI munIsa, tinakI avasthA tau nirAvalaMba nAMhI hai / / guru - kahe guru karama kau nAsa anubhau abhyAsa, aiso avalaMba unahI kau una pAMhI hai| nirupAdhi Atama samAdhi soI sivarUpa, _ aura daura dhUpa pudgala parachAMhI hai||8|| yaha sunakara ziSya kahatA hai ki he gurudeva! Apane zubha aura azubha ko samAna batAkara donoM kA niSedha kara diyA hai| ataH mere mana meM eka saMzaya utpanna ho gayA hai ki mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karane vAle avirati samyagdRSTi (caturthaguNasthAnavartI), aNuvratI (paMcamaguNasthAnavartI), aura mahAvratI (SaSThaguNasthAnavartI) jIvoM kI avasthA binA avalambana ke to raha nahIM sakatI haiM; unheM to vrata, zIla, saMyama, dayA, dAna, japa, tapa, pUjanAdika kA avalambana cAhiye hii| ataH Apa ina karmoM kA niSedha kyoM karate haiM? isakA uttara dete hue guru kahate haiM ki he bhAI! aisA nahIM hai| kyA muktimArga ke pathika jIvoM kA avalambana puNya-pApa rUpa hai? are, unakA avalambana to unakA jJAnAnanda svabhAvI AtmA hai, jo sadA vidyamAna hai| karmoM kA abhAva to AtmAnubhava evaM usake abhyAsa se hotA hai| ataH unake nirAvalambana hone kA koI prazna hI nahIM hai| moha-rAga-dveSa rahita AtmA meM samAdhi lagAnA hI mukti kA kAraNa evaM mokSa kA svarUpa hai, vratAdika ke vikalpa aura jar3a kI kriyA to pudgala kI parachAIM hai| kahA bhI hai: karama subhAsubha doi, pudgala piMDa vibhAva ml| ina sau mukati na hoi, nahiM kevala pada paaie||11|| zubha aura azubha ye donoM karma mala haiM, pudgala piNDa haiM aura Atmika vibhAva haiN| inase kevalajJAna evaM mokSa kI prApti sambhava nahIM hai| ziSya - koU ziSya kahai svAmI! azubhakriyA asuddha, zubhakriyA suddha tuma aisI kyauM na brnii| guru - guru kahai jabalauM kriyA ke parinAma rahaiM, tabalauM capala upayoga joga dharanI / / thiratA na Avai tolauM suddha anubhau na hoi, yAta doU kriyA mokha-paMtha kI ktrnii| baMdha kI karaiyA doU duha meM na bhalI koU, bAdhaka vicAri maiM nisiddha kInI karanI / / 12 / / itanA sunane para koI samajhautAvAdI ziSya salAha detA huA kahatA hai ki he gurudeva! Apa zubhakriyA zuddha aura azubhakriyA azuddha hai, aisA kyoM nahIM kahate haiM? usako samajhAte hue gurudeva kahate haiM ki he bhAI! jabataka zubhAzubha kriyA ke pariNAma rahate haiM taba taka yoga (mana, vacana, kAya) aura upayoga (jJAnadarzana) meM caMcalatA banI rahatI hai| jaba taka yoga aura upayoga meM sthiratA nahIM AtI hai taba taka zuddhAtmA kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai| ataH zubhAzubha donoM hI kriyAe~ mokSamArga ko kATane meM kaiMcI ke samAna haiN| donoM hI baMdha ko karane vAlI haiN| donoM meM koI bhI acchI nahIM hai| maiMne donoM kA niSedha mokSamArga meM bAdhaka jAnakara hI kiyA hai| isa prakAra paMDita banArasIdAsajI ne AgamAnukUla apanA dRSTikoNa spaSTa rUpa se vyakta kiyA hai| isI saMdarbha meM AcAryakalpa paMDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM : "tathA Asravatattva meM jo hiMsAdirUpa pApAsrava haiM unheM heya jAnatA hai; ahiMsAdirUpa puNyAsrava haiM unheM upAdeya mAnatA hai| parantu yaha to donoM hI karmabaMdha ke kAraNa haiM, inameM upAdeyapanA mAnanA vahI mithyAdaSTi hai| ....... isa prakAra ahiMsAvat satyAdika to puNyabaMdha ke kAraNa haiM aura hiMsAvat asatyAdika pApabaMdha ke kAraNa haiN| ye sarva mithyAdhyavasAya haiM, ve saba tyAjya haiN| isalie hiMsAdivat ahiMsAdika ko bhI baMdha kA kAraNa jAnakara heya hI mAnanA.. jahA~ vItarAga hokara dRSTA-jJAtArUpa pravarte vahA~ nirbadha hai so upAdeya hai| so aisI dazA na ho taba taka prazasta rAgarUpa pravartana karo, parantu 1
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 pATha 4 upAdAna-nimitta zraddhAna to aisA rakho ki - yaha bhI baMdha kA kAraNa hai - heya hai; zraddhAna meM ise mokSamArga jAne to mithyAdRSTi hI hotA hai|" isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yadyapi laukika dRSTi se pApa kI apekSA puNya acchA hai va isI tathya ko lakSya meM rakhakara zAstroM meM use vyavahAra se dharma bhI kahA gayA hai tathApi mukti ke mArga meM usakA sthAna abhAvAtmaka hI hai| puNya bhalA mAnane meM mUla kAraNa puNya ke phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAlI bhoga-sAmagrI meM sukhabuddhi hai| jaba taka bhogoM ko sukharUpa mAnA jAtA rahegA taba taka puNya meM upAdeyabuddhi nahIM jA sktii| jJAnAnaMda svabhAvI AtmA ke sparza ke binA bhogoM meM se sukhabuddhi nahIM jA sakatI hai| jJAnAnaMda svabhAvI AtmA kA anubhava hI zuddha bhAva hai jo ki zubhAzubha (puNya-pApa) bhAva ke abhAvarUpa hotA hai| ataH samyak sukhAbhilASI jIvoM ko AtmAnubhUtirUpa zuddhabhAva ko prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| puNya bhalA mAnane meM mUla kAraNa puNya ke phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAlI bhoga-sAmagrI meM sukhabuddhi hai| jaba taka bhogoM ko sukharUpa mAnA jAtA rahegA taba taka puNya meM upAdeyabuddhi nahIM jA sktii| jJAnAnaMda svabhAvI AtmA ke sparza ke binA bhogoM meM se sukhabuddhi nahIM jA sakatI hai| jJAnAnaMda svabhAvI AtmA kA anubhava hI zuddha bhAva hai jo ki zubhAzubha (puNya-pApa) bhAva ke abhAvarUpa hotA hai| ataH samyak sukhAbhilASI jIvoM ko AtmAnubhUtirUpa zuddha bhAva ko prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| pravacanakAra maMgalaM bhagavAn vIro, maMgalaM gautamo gnnii| maMgalaM kundakundAryo, jaina dharmo'stu maMgalam / / jagata kA pratyeka padArtha svayaM pariNamanazIla hai| padArthoM ke pariNamana ko paryAya yA kArya kahate haiN| kArya ko karma, avasthA, hAlata, dazA, pariNAma aura pariNati bhI kahate haiN| pratyeka padArtha apane pariNamana kA kartA svayaM hai| use apane pariNamana meM dUsare ke sahayoga kI raMcamAtra bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ajJAnI jIva para ke sahayoga kI AkAMkSA se vyartha hI duHkhI hote haiN| jijJAsu - kAraNa ke binA kArya kI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH kAraNoM kI khoja ko vyartha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? pravacanakAra - tuma ThIka kahate ho ki kAraNa ke binA kArya kI utpatti sambhava nahIM hai| kintu jAnate ho kAraNa kise kahate haiM? kArya kI utpAdaka sAmagrI ko hI kAraNa kahate haiN| ve kAraNa do prakAra ke hote haiM - upAdAnakAraNa aura prazna :1. mukti ke mArga meM puNya kA kyA sthAna hai? 2. puNya aura pApa kise kahate haiM? 3. puNya aura pApa ke kAraNAdi bhedoM ko spaSTa karate hue donoM meM sayukti ekatva sthApita kiijie| nimittkaarnn| jo svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamita ho, use upAdAnakAraNa kahate haiN| jo svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamita na ho, parantu kArya kI utpatti meM anukUla hone kA Aropa jisa para A sake, use nimittakAraNa kahate haiM; jaise - 'ghaTa' rUpa kArya kA miTTI upAdAnakAraNa hai aura cakra, daNDa evaM kumhAra nimittakAraNa haiN| 1. mokSamArga prakAzaka, zrI di. jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagar3ha, 226 12
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga - 2 jisa padArtha meM kArya niSpanna hotA hai use upAdAna aura usa kArya ko upAdeya kahate haiM aura nimitta kI apekSA kathana karane para usI kArya ko naimittika kahate haiM / eka hI kArya ko upAdAnakAraNa kI apekSA kathana karane para upAdeya aura nimittakAraNa kI apekSA kathana karane para naimittika kahA jAtA hai| 24 jijJAsu - upAdAna - upAdeya aura nimitta naimittika ko kRpayA udAharaNa dekara samajhA dIjie / pravacanakAra - suno ! jaise 'ghaTa' kArya kA upAdAnakAraNa miTTI rUpa dravya hai| yahA~ 'miTTI' upAdAna hai, ataH isakI apekSA kathana karane para 'ghaTa' kArya 'upAdeya' kahA jAyagA tathA 'ghaTa' kArya ke kumhAra, cakrAdi nimittakAraNa hai| nimittoM kI apekSA kathana karane para usI 'ghaTa' kArya ko 'naimittika' kahA jAyagA / yahA~ upAdeya zabda kA prayoga 'grahaNa karane yogya' isa artha meM nahIM hai| yahA~ to nimitta kI apekSA jisa kArya ko naimittika kahA jAtA hai, use hI apane upAdAna kI apekSA upAdeya kahA jAtA hai| AzA hai aba Apa logoM kI samajha meM A gayA hogA / jijJAsu - A gayA ! acchI taraha A gayA ! ! pravacanakAra to, 'svarNahAra' aura 'samyagdarzana' rUpa kArya para upAdAna - upAdeya aura nimittanaimittika ghaTAiye / vijJAsu svarNa rUpa dravya upAdAna hai aura 'hAra' (svarNahAra) upAdeya hai| Aga, sunAra Adi nimitta haiM aura 'hAra' naimittika hai| isI prakAra Atmadravya yA zraddhA guNaupAdAna hai aura samyagdarzana upAdeya haiN| mithyAtvakarma kA abhAva nimitta haiN| aura samyagdarzana naimittika hai| - pravacanakAra bahuta acchA ! - 13 upAdAna - nimitta zaMkAkAra upAdAna yadi 'dravya' yA 'guNa' hai to vaha sadA kAla vidyamAna rahatA hai, ataH vivakSita kArya sadA hotA rahanA caahie| - pravacanakAra upAdAna do taraha kA hotA hai| - 25 (1) trikAlI upAdAna (2) kSaNika upAdAna / jo dravya yA guNa svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamita ho use trikAlI upAdAnakAraNa kahate haiN| kSaNika upAdAnakAraNa ko do taraha se spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai: : 1. dravya aura guNoM meM anAdi ananta paryAyoM kA pravAhakrama calatA rahatA hai| usa anAdi ananta pravAhakrama meM anantara pUrva kSaNavartI paryAya kSaNika upAdAnakAraNa hai aura anantara uttara kSaNavartI paryAya kArya hai| 2. usa samaya kI paryAya kI usa rUpa hone kI yogyatA kSaNika upAdAnakAraNa hai aura vaha paryAya kArya hai| kSaNika upAdAnakAraNa ko samartha upAdAnakAraNa bhI kahate haiN| trikAlI upAdAnakAraNa to sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai, yadi use hI pUrNa samarthakAraNa mAna liyA jAya to vivakSita kAryotpatti kA sadA prasaMga AyagA / ataH anantara pUrva kSaNavartI paryAya evaM usa samaya usa paryAya ke utpanna hone kI svayaM kI yogyatA hI samartha upAdAnakAraNa haiM, jinake binA kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| aura jinake hone para niyama se kArya kI utpatti hotI hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki anantara pUrva paryAya viziSTa dravya upAdAna hai aura anantatara uttara paryAya viziSTa dravya upAdeya hai| anukUla bAhya padArtha nimitta hai aura vivakSita kArya naimittika hai| zaMkAkAra nimitta bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM! udAsIna aura preraka / pravacanakAra hA~, nimittoM kA vargIkaraNa bhI udAsIna aura preraka ina do rUpoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAza aura kAladravya icchAzakti se rahita aura niSkriya hone se udAsIna nimitta kahe jAte haiM tathA jIvadravya icchAvAna aura kriyAvAna hone se evaM pudgaladravya kriyAvAna hone se preraka -
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 upAdAna-nimitta nimitta kahe jAte haiM tathApi kAryotpatti meM sabhI nimitta dharmAstikAya ke samAna udAsIna hI haiN| AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ne iSTopadeza meM kahA hai - nAjJo vijJatvamAyAti, vijJo naajnytvmRcchti| nimittamAtramanyastu, gatedharmAstikAyavat / / 35 / / ajJa ko upadezAdi nimittoM dvArA vijJa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura na hI vijJa ko ajJa hI kaha sakate haiM kyoMki parapadArtha to nimitta mAtra haiM jaise ki svayaM calate hue jIva aura pudgaloM ko dharmAstikAya hotA hai| isI ko spaSTa karate hue isakI saMskRta TIkA meM likhA hai - "yahA~ yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yoM to bAhya nimittoM kA nirAkaraNa hI ho jaaygaa| isakA uttara diyA hai - anya jo guru Adi tathA zatru Adi haiM ve prakata kArya ke utpAdana meM tathA vidhvaMsana meM sirpha nimitta mAtra haiN| vastutaH kisI kArya ke hone va bigar3ane meM usakI yogyatA hI sAkSAt sAdhaka hotI jijJAsu cAraNa RddhidhArI muniyoM kA upadeza pAkara to bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIva ne apanI pUrva zera kI paryAya meM Atmahita kiyA thaa| usakA hI pariNAma hai ki vaha jIva Age jAkara bhagavAna mahAvIra banA / Apa upadeza rUpa nimitta kA niSedha kyoM karate haiM? pravacanakAra - hama upadeza rUpa nimitta kA niSedha kaba karate haiM? hama to nimitta ke kartRtva kA niSedha karate haiN| yadi upadeza se hI Atmahita hotA hai to upadeza to bahuta jIva sunate haiM, sabakA hita kyoM nahIM ho jAtA? bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIva kA hita mArIci ke bhava meM hI kyoM nahIM ho gayA? kyA vahA~ sanimittoM kI kamI thI? pitA cakravartI bharata, dharmacakra ke Adi pravartaka bhagavAna RSabhadeva baabaa| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke samavazaraNa meM unakA upadeza sunakara to usane virodha bhAva utpanna kiyA thaa| kyA unake upadeza meM koI kamI thI? kyA cAraNa RddhidhArI muniyoM kA upadeza unase bhI acchA thA? isI se siddha hotA hai ki jaba upAdAna kI taiyArI ho taba kArya hotA hI hai aura usa samaya yogya nimitta bhI hotA hI hai, use khojane nahIM jAnA par3atA hai| krUra zera kI paryAya meM ghora vana meM upadeza kA kahA~ avasara thA? para usakA puruSArtha jagA to nimitta AkAza se utara kara aae| isIlie to kahA thA ki AtmArthI ko nimittoM kI khoja meM vyagra nahIM honA caahie| 'nimitta nahIM hotA' yaha kauna kahatA hai? para nimittoM ko khojanA bhI nahIM par3atA hai| jaba upAdAna meM kArya hotA hai to tadanukUla nimitta hotA hI hai| nimittoM ke anusAra kArya nahIM hotA hai, kArya ke anusAra nimitta kahA jAtA hai| vezyA ke mRta zarIra ko dekhakara rAgI ko rAga aura vairAgI ko vairAgya utpanna hotA hai| vaha vezyA rAgI ke rAga aura vairAgI ke vairAgya kA nimitta kahI jAtI hai| yadi nimitta ke anusAra kArya hotA ho to use dekhakara pratyeka ko yA to rAga hI utpanna honA cAhiye yA phira vairAgya hii| AcAryakalpa paM. ToDaramalajI kahate haiM - "paradravya koI jabarana to bigAr3atA nahIM hai, apane bhAva bigar3e taba vaha bhI bAhya nimitta hai tathA isake nimitta binA bhI bhAva bigar3ate haiM, isaliye niyamarUpa se nimitta bhI nahIM hai| isa prakAra paradravya kA to doSa dekhanA mithyAbhAva hai|" na to nimitta upAdAna meM balAt kucha karatA hai aura na hI upAdAna kinhIM nimittoM ko balAt lAtA yA milAtA hai| donoM kA sahaja hI sambandha hotA hai| nimitta-naimittika sambandha kI sahajatA ko paMDita ToDaramalajI ne isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai - "yadi karma svayaM kartA hokara udyama se jIva ke svabhAva kA ghAta kare, bAhya-sAmagrI ko milAve taba to karma ke cetanapanA bhI cAhie aura balavAnapanA bhI cAhie; soto hai nahIM,sahaja hI nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai| jaba una karmoM kA udayakAla ho, usa kAla meM svayaM hI AtmA svabhAvarUpa pariNamana nahIM karatA, vibhAvarUpa pariNamana karatA hai tathA jo anya dravya haiM ve vaise hI sambandha rUpa hokara pariNamita hote haiM..... jisa prakAra sUrya ke udaya ke kAla meM cakavA-cakaviyoM kA saMyoga hotA hai, vahA~ rAtri meM kisI ne dveSabuddhi se balajabarI karake alaga alaga nahIM kiye haiM, dina meM kisI ne karuNAbuddhi se lAkara milAye nahIM haiM; sUryodaya ko nimitta pAkara svayaM hI milate haiN| aisA hI nimitta-naimittika bana rahA hai| usa hI prakAra karma kA bhI nimitta-naimittika bhAva 1. mokSamArga prakAzaka, zrI di. jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagar3ha, 243 2. vahI, 25-26 14
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________________ 28 tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 pATha 5 AtmAnubhUti aura tattvavicAra jaannaa|" jijJAsu nimitta-upAdAna ke jhagar3e meM hama par3eM hI kyoM? ise na jAneM to kyA hAni hai aura jAnane meM kyA lAbha hai ? pravacanakAra - nimitta-upAdAna kA sahI svarUpa samajhanA jhagar3anA nahIM hai| eka ko dUsare kA kartA mAnanA jhagar3A hai| isI jhagar3e ke kAraNa jIva duHkhI haiN| nimittaupAdAna kA sahI svarUpa samajhane se yaha jhagar3A samApta ho jaaygaa| upAdAna-nimitta kA sahI jJAna na hone para vyakti apane dvArA kRta kAryoM (aparAdhoM) kA kartRtva nimitta para thopa kara svayaM nirdoSa banA rahanA cAhatA hai| para jaise cora svayaMkRta corI kA Aropa cAMdanI rAta ke nAma para mar3ha kara daMDamukta nahIM ho sakatA; usI prakAra AtmA bhI apane dvArA kRta moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM kA kartRtva karmoM para thopa kara duHkha mukta nahIM ho sakatA hai| ukta sthiti meM svadoSa darzana aura AtmanirIkSaNa kI pravRtti kI ora dRSTi taka nahIM jAtI hai| __isakI yathArtha samajha se para-kartRtva kA abhimAna dUra ho jAtA hai / parAzraya ke bhAva ke kAraNa utpanna dInatA-hInatA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| pratyeka dravya kI svataMtratA kA bhAna hotA hai aura svAvalambana kA bhAva jAgatA hai| para padArthoM ke sahayoga kI AkAMkSA se hone vAlI vyagratA kA abhAva hokara sahaja svAbhAvika zAnta dazA pragaTa hotI hai| aba samaya ho gayA hai| Aja jo batAyA hai usa para gambhIratA se vicAra karanA ! tumhArA kalyANa hogA!! prazna1. upAdAna kise kahate haiM ? vaha kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? udAharaNa sahita spaSTa kiijie| 2. nimitta kise kahate haiM ? vaha kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? preraka nimitta se kyA Azaya hai ? 3. kisI eka kArya para upAdAna-upAdeya aura nimitta-naimittika ghaTAkara smjhaaie| 4. upAdAna-nimitta ke jAnane se kyA lAbha hai? 'sukha kyA hai?' aura 'maiM kauna hU~?' ina praznoM kA sahI uttara prApta karane kA eka mAtra upAya AtmAnubhUti hai tathA AtmAnubhUti prApta karane kA prAraMbhika upAya tattvavicAra hai| para AtmAnubhUti apanI Arambhika bhUmikA tattvavicAra kA bhI abhAva karatI huI udita hotI hai kyoMki tattvavicAra vikalpAtmaka hai aura AtmA nirvikalpaka svasaMvedya tattva hai| nirvikalpaka tattva kI anubhUti vikalpoM dvArA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| ukta tathya 'sukha kyA hai? aura 'maiM kauna hU~' nAmaka nibaMdhoM meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| yahA~ to vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki AtmAnubhUti kI dazA kyA hai aura tattvavicAra kise kahanA? ___ antaronmukhI vRtti dvArA AtmasAkSAtkAra kI sthiti kA nAma hI AtmAnubhUti hai| vartamAna pragaTa jJAna ko para-lakSya se haTA kara svadravya (trikAlI dhruva Atmatattva) meM lagA denA hI AtmasAkSAtkAra kI sthiti hai| vaha jJAnatattva se nirmita hone se, jJAnatattva kI grAhaka hone se aura samyagjJAna-pariNati kI utpAdaka hone se jJAnamaya hai| ataH vaha AtmAnubhUti jJAyaka, jJeya, jJAna aura jJapti rUpa hokara bhI inake bheda se rahita abheda aura akhaNDa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jAnane vAlA bhI svayaM AtmA hai aura jAnane meM Ane vAlA bhI svayaM AtmA hI hai tathA jJAna pariNati bhI AtmAmaya ho rahI hai| 1. tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga 1, pATha 5 2. vItarAga-vijJAna pAThamAlA bhAga 3, pATha 5 15
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________________ 30 tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 AtmAnubhUti aura tatvavicAra 31 yaha jJAnamaya dazA Anandamaya bhI hai, yaha jJAnAnandamaya hai| isameM jJAna aura Ananda kA bheda nahIM hai| yaha jJAna bhI indriyAtIta hai aura Ananda bhI indriyAtIta / yaha atIndriya jJAnAnanda kI dazA hI dharma hai| atIndriya jJAnAnanda svabhAvI dhruvatattva para sampUrNa pragaTa jJAnazakti kA kendrIbhUta ho jAnA dharma kI dazA hai| ataH eka mAtra vahI jJAnAnaMda svabhAvI dhruvatattva dhyeya hai, sAdhya hai, aura ArAdhya hai; tathA mukti ke pathika tattvAbhilASI ko samasta jagata adhyeya, asAdhya, aura anArAdhya hai| yaha caitanyabhAvarUpa AtmAnubhUti hI karane yogya kArya (karma) hai; para kI kisI bhI prakAra kI apekSA binA cetana AtmA hI isakA kartA hai aura yahI dharmapariNati rUpa jJAnacetanA samyak kriyA hai| isameM kartA, karma aura kriyA kA bheda kathanamAtra hai, vaise to tInoM hI jJAnamaya hone se abhinna (abheda) hI haiN| dharma kA Arambha bhI AtmAnubhUti se hI hotA hai aura pUrNatA bhI isI kI pUrNatA meN| isase pare dharma kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| AtmAnubhUti hI Atmadharma hai| sAdhaka ke liye eka mAtra yahI iSTa hai| ise prApta karanA hI sAdhaka kA mUla prayojana hai| ukta prayojana kI siddhi hetu jina vAstavikatAoM kI jAnakArI Avazyaka hai, unheM prayojanabhUta tattva kahate haiM tathA unake sambandha meM kiyA gayA vikalpAtmaka prayatna hI tattvavicAra kahalAtA hai| ___ 'maiM kauna hU~ ?' (jIva tattva), 'pUrNa sukha kyA hai ?' (mokSa tattva), isa vaicArika prakriyA ke mUlabhUta prazna haiN| maiM sukha kaise prApta karU~ arthAt AtmA atIndriya-Ananda kI dazA ko kaise prApta ho? jIva tattva mokSa tattvarUpa kisa prakAra pariNamita ho ? AtmAbhilASI mumukSu ke mAnasa meM niraMtara yahI maMthana calatA rahatA hai| yaha vicAratA hai ki cetana tattva se bhinna jar3a tattva kI sattA bhI loka meM hai| AtmA meM apanI bhUla se moha-rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai tathA zubhAzubha bhAvoM kI pariNati meM hI yaha AtmA ulajhA (baMdhA) huA hai| jaba taka AtmA apane svabhAva ko pahicAna kara AtmaniSTha nahIM ho jAtA taba taka mukhyataH moha-rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hotI hI rhegii| inakI utpatti ruke, isakA eka mAtra upAya upalabdha jJAna kA Atma-kendrita ho jAnA hai| isI se zubhAzubha bhAvoM kA abhAva hokara vItarAga bhAva utpanna hogA aura eka samaya vaha hogA ki samasta moha-rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hokara AtmA vItarAga-pariNati rUpa pariNata ho jAyagA / dUsare zabdoM meM pUrNa jJAnAnandamaya paryAya rUpa pariNamita ho jaayegaa| ukta vaicArika prakriyA hI tattvavicAra kI zreNI hai| svAnubhUti prApta karane kI prakriyA niraMtara tattvamaMthana kI prakriyA hai| kintu tattvamaMthana rUpa vikalpoM se bhI AtmAnubhUti prApta nahIM hogI kyoMki koI bhI vikalpa aisA nahIM jo AtmAnubhUti ko prApta karA de| AtmAnubhUti prApta karane ke lie samasta jagat para se dRSTi haTAnI hogii| samasta jagat se Azaya hai ki AtmA se bhinna zarIra, karma Adi jar3a (acetana) dravya to para haiM hI, apane AtmA ko chor3akara anya cetana padArtha bhI para haiM tathA AtmA meM prati samaya utpanna hone vAlI vikArIavikArI paryAyeM (dazA) bhI dRSTi kA viSaya nahIM ho sktii| unase bhI pare akhaNDa trikAlI caitanya dhruva Atmatattva hai, vahI eka mAtra dRSTi kA viSaya hai, jisake Azraya se AtmAnubhUti pragaTa hotI hai, jise ki dharma kahA jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM raGga, rAga aura bheda se bhI pare cetanatattva hai| raGga mAne pudgalAdi para padArtha, rAga mAne AtmA meM uThane vAle zubhAzubha rUpa rAgAdi vikArI bhAva, aura bheda mAne guNa-guNI bheda va jJAnAdi guNoM ke vikAsa sambandhI tAratamya rUpa bheda; ina sabase pare jJAnAnanda svabhAvI dhruvatattva hai, vahI eka mAtra Azraya yogya tattva hai| usake prati vartamAna jJAna ke ughAr3a kA sarvasva samarpaNa hI AtmAnubhUti kA saccA upAya hai| prazna yaha nahIM hai ki Apake pAsa vartamAna pragaTarUpa kitanI jJAna zakti hai? prazna yaha hai ki kyA Apa use pUrNataH Atma-kendrita kara sakate haiM? svAnubhUti ke lie svastha mastiSka vyakti ko jitanA jJAna prApta hai, vaha paryApta hai| para pragaTa jJAna kA Atma-svabhAva ke prati sarvasva samarpaNa eka anivArya tattva (zarta) hai, jisake binA AtmAnubhUti prApta nahIM kI jA sktii| yadi prayojanabhUta tattvoM kA vikalpAtmaka saccA nirNaya ho gayA ho to aprayojanabhUta bahirlakSyI jJAna kI hInAdhikatA se koI antara nahIM par3atA, para eka (Atma) niSThatA ati Avazyaka hai| 16
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga - 2 yaha AtmA apanI bhUla se paryAya meM cAhe jitanA unmArgI bane, para AtmasvabhAva use kabhI bhI chor3a nahIM detA; kintu jaba taka yaha AtmA apanI dRSTi ko samasta para padArthoM se haTAkara AtmaniSTha nahIM ho jAtA taba taka AtmasvabhAva kI saccI anubhUti bhI prApta nahIM ho sakatI / AtmAnubhUti prApta karane ke lie bAhya sAdhanoM kI raMcamAtra bhI apekSA nahIM hai| jaise loka meM apanI vastu ke upayoga ke lie paisA kharca nahIM karanA par3atA hai; usI prakAra AtmAnubhUti ke lie bAhya sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kyoMki svayaM ko, svayaM kI, svayaM ke dvArA hI to anubhUti karanA hai| Akhira isameM para kI apekSA kyoM ho? AtmAnubhUti meM para ke sahayoga kA vikalpa bAdhaka hI hai, sAdhaka nahIM / 32 AtmAnubhUti ke kAla meM para sambandhI vikalpamAtra AtmAnubhUti kI ekarasatA ko chinna-bhinna kie binA nahIM rahatA hai| ataH yaha nizcita hai ki jo sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM para ke sahayoga kI AkAMkSA se vyagra rahatA hai, usake palle mAtra vyagratA hI par3atI hai; use sAdhya kI siddhi prApta nahIM ho sktii| ataH AtmAnubhava ke abhilASI mumukSuoM ko para ke sahayoga kI kalpanA meM Akulita nahIM rahanA caahie| zubhAzubha vikalpoM ke TUTane kI prakriyA aura krama kyA hai ? tathA paranirapekSa AtmAnubhUti ke mArga ke pathika kI aMtaraMga va bahiraMga dazA kaisI hotI hai? ye apane ApameM vistRta viSaya haiN| ina para pRthak se vivecana apekSita hai| prazna - 1. AtmAnubhUti kise kahate haiM? spaSTa kiijie| 2. tattvavicAra kise kahate haiM? samajhAiye / 3. "AtmAnubhUti aura tattvavicAra" isa viSaya para eka nibaMdha likhie / 17 pATha 6 SaT kAraka AcArya kundakunda (vyaktitva aura kartRtva) maMgalaM bhagavAn vIro, maMgalaM gautamo gaNI / maMgalaM kundakundAryo, jainadharmostu maMgalam / / parama AdhyAtmika santa kundakundAcAryadeva ko samagra digambara jaina AcArya paramparA meM sarvocca sthAna prApta hai| unheM bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara ke tatkAla bAda maMgalasvarUpa smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| pratyeka digambara jaina ukta chanda ko zAstrAdhyayana AraMbha karane ke pUrva pratidina zraddhApUrvaka bolatA hai| digambara sAdhu apane Apako kundakundAcArya kI paramparA kA kahalAne meM gaurava kA anubhava karate haiN| digambara jaina samAja kundakundAcArya deva ke nAma evaM kAma (mahimA) se jitanA paricita hai, unake jIvana se utanA hI aparicita hai| lokeSaNA se dUra rahane vAle antarmagna kundakunda ne apane bAre meM kahIM kucha bhI nahIM likhA hai| 'dvAdazAnuprekSA' meM mAtra nAma kA ullekha hai| isI prakAra 'bodhapAhuDa' meM apane ko dvAdaza aMga granthoM ke jJAtA tathA caudaha pUrvoM kA vipula prasAra karane vAle zrutajJAnI bhadrabAhu kA ziSya likhA hai| yadyapi paravartI granthakAroM ne zraddhA evaM bhaktipUrvaka ApakA ullekha kiyA hai, usase unakI mahAnatA para to prakAza par3atA hai, tathApi unake jIvana ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii| prApta jAnakArI ke anusAra inakA samaya vikrama samvat kA AraMbha kAla hai| zrutasAgara sUri ne 'SaTprAbhRta' kI TIkA prazasti meM inheM kalikAla sarvajJa kahA hai| inheM kaI RddhiyA~ prApta thIM aura inhoMne videhakSetra meM virAjamAna vidyamAna tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zrI sImaMdharanAtha ke sAkSAt darzana kie the| vikrama
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 SaT kAraka saMvat 990 meM hue devasenAcArya ne apane 'darzanasAra' nAmaka graMtha meM tatsambandhI ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai : jaDa pumnnNdinnaaho,siimNdhrsaamidivvnnaannenn| Na vivohai to samaNA kahaM sumaggaM payANaMti / / zrI sImaMdhara svAmI se prApta hue divyajJAna dvArA zrI padmanaMdinAtha (zrI kundakundAcAryadeva) ne bodha na diyA hotA to munijana sacce mArga ko kaise jAnate? inakA vAstavika nAma padyanaMdi hai| kauNDakuNDapura ke vAsI hone se inheM kundakundAcArya kahA jAne lgaa| kundakundAcAryadeva ke nimnalikhita graMtha upalabdha haiM - samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra, aSTapAhar3a, dvAdazAnuprekSA aura dshbhkti| rayaNasAra aura mUlAcAra bhI unake hI graMtha kahe jAte haiN| kahate haiM unhoMne caurAsI pAhar3a likhe the| yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki inhoMne 'SaTkhaNDAgama' ke prathama tIna khaNDoM para 'parikarma' nAmaka TIkA likhI thI, jo upalabdha nahIM hai| samayasAra jaina adhyAtma kA pratiSThApaka advitIya mahAna zAstra hai| pravacanasAra aura paMcAstikAya meM jaina siddhAntoM kA vizada vivecana hai| ukta tInoM ko nATakatrayI, prAbhRtatrayI aura kundakundatrayI bhI kahA jAtA hai| ukta tInoM graMthoM para AcArya amRtacaMdra ne saMskRta bhASA meM gaMbhIra TIkAe~ likhI haiN| ina para AcArya jayasena kI saMskRta TIkAe~ bhI upalabdha hai| karIba cAlIsa varSa se AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM ko AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ne jana-jana kI vastu banA diyA hai| unhoMne una para pravacana kie, saste sulabha prakAzana karAe tathA sonagar3ha (saurASTra) meM paramAgama maMdira kA nirmANa karAke usameM saMgamaramara ke pATiyoM para samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya aura niyamasAra saMskRta TIkA sahita tathA aSTapAhaDa utkIrNa karA kara unheM bhautika dRSTi se bhI amara kara diyA hai| ukta paramAgama maMdira eka darzanIya tIrtha bana gayA hai| prastuta pATha kundakundAcArya ke pravacanasAra va paMcAstikAya evam unakI TIkAoM ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| jaina adhyAtma aura siddhAnta kA marma jAnane ke lie pAThakoM ko kundakunda ke granthoM kA gaMbhIra adhyayana avazya karanA caahie| SaT kAraka pravacanakAra esa surAsuramaNusiMdavaMdidaM dhodadhAikammamalaM / paNamAmi vaDr3hamANaM titthaM dhammassa kattAraM / / 1 / / yaha pravacanasAra nAmaka mahAzAstra hai| ise AcArya kundakundadeva ne Aja se karIba do hajAra varSa pUrva banAyA thaa| jaisA mahAna yaha graMtharAja hai vaisI hI tattvapradIpikA nAmaka mahAna TIkA saMskRta bhASA meM AcArya amRtacaMdra ne isa para likhI hai| isake tIna mahA adhikAra hai : (1) jJAnatattva prajJApana (2) jJeyatattva prajJApana (3) caraNAnuyogasUcaka cUlikA yahA~ isake jJAnatattva prajJApana adhikAra kI gAthA 16vIM calatI hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zuddhopayoga se hone vAlI zuddhAtmA kI prApti anya kArakoM se nirapekSa hone se atyanta svAdhIna hai| leza mAtra bhI parAdhIna nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki atIndriyajJAna aura atIndriya Ananda kI prApti ke lie raMcamAtra bhI para ke sahayoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / gAthA isa prakAra hai - taha so laddhasahAvo savvaNhU svvlogpdimhido| bhUdo sayamevAdA havadi sayaMbhutti NiddiTTho / / 16 / / svabhAva ko prApta AtmA sarvajJa aura sarvalokapatipUjita svayameva huA hone se svayaMbhU hai - aisA jinendradeva ne kahA hai| AcArya yahA~ yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki nizcaya se para ke sAtha AtmA kA kArakatA kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| zuddhAtmasvabhAva kI prApti ke lie yaha jIva bAhya sAmagrI (para padArthoM ke sahayoga) kI AkAMkSA se vyartha hI dukhI ho rahA hai| jijJAsu : kArakatA kA sambandha kyA vastu hai? kAraka kise kahate haiM? kRpayA yaha smjhaaiye| 18
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________________ 36 tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 SaT kAraka pravacanakAra : jo kriyA kA janaka ho, kriyAniSpatti meM prayojaka ho, usako kAraka kahate haiN| 'karoti kriyAM nivartayatIti kArakaH' aisI usakI vyutpatti hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM kriyA-vyApAra ke prati prayojaka hotA hai, kAraka vahI ho sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| kAraka chaha haiM - (1) kartA (2) karma (3) karaNa (4) sampradAna (5) apAdAna aura (6) adhikrnn| jo svataMtratayA (svAdhInatA se) karatA hai vaha kartA hai; kartA jise prApta karatA hai vaha karma hai; sAdhakatama arthAt utkRSTa sAdhana ko karaNa kahate haiM; karma jise diyA jAtA hai athavA jisake lie kiyA jAtA hai vaha sampradAna hai; jisameM se karma kiyA jAtA hai vaha dhruvavastu apAdAna hai; aura jisameM arthAt jisake AdhAra se karma kiyA jAtA hai vaha adhikaraNa hai| ye chaha kAraka vyavahAra aura nizcaya ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| jahA~ para ke nimitta se kArya kI siddhi lagatI hai, vahA~ vyavahAra kAraka hai; aura jahA~ apane hI upAdAnakaraNa se kArya kI siddhi kahI jAtI hai, vahA~ nizcaya kAraka haiN| vyavahAra kArakoM ko isa prakAra ghaTita kiyA jAtA hai :- kumhAra kartA hai; ghar3A karma hai; daMDa, cakra ityAdi karaNa hai; kumhAra jala bharane vAle ke lie ghar3A banAtA hai, isalie jala bharane vAlA sampradAna hai; TokarI meM se miTTI lekara ghar3A banAtA hai, isalie TokarI apAdAna hai; aura pRthvI ke AdhAra para ghar3A banAtA hai, isalie pRthvI adhikaraNa hai| yahA~ sabhI kAraka bhinna-bhinna haiN| paramArthataH koI dravya kisI kA kartA-hartA nahIM ho sakatA, isalie chahoM vyavahAra kAraka asatyArtha haiN| ve mAtra upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya se kahe jAte haiN| nizcaya se kisI dravya kA anya dravya ke sAtha kArakatA kA sambandha hai hI nhiiN| nizcaya kArakoM ko isa prakAra ghaTita karate haiM :- miTTI svataMtratayA ghar3ArUpa kArya ko prApta hotI hai, isalie miTTI kartA hai aura ghar3A karma hai, athavA ghar3A miTTI se abhinna hai isalie miTTI svayaM hI karma hai; apane pariNamana svabhAva se miTTI ne ghar3A banAyA, isalie miTTI svayaM hI karaNa hai; miTTI ne ghar3ArUpa karma apane ko hI diyA, isalie miTTI svayaM sampradAna hai| miTTI ne apane meM se piNDarUpa avasthA naSTa karake ghaTarUpa kArya kiyA aura svayaM dhruva banI rahI, isalie vaha svayaM hI apAdAna hai| miTTI ne apane hI AdhAra se ghar3A banAyA, isalie svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isa prakAra nizcaya se chahoM kAraka eka hI dravya meM hai| paramArthataH eka dravya dUsare dravya kI sahAyatA nahIM kara sakatA aura dravya svayaM hI, apane ko, apane se, apane lie, apane meM se, apane meM karatA hai, isalie nizcaya chaha kAraka hI parama satya haiN| uparokta prakAra se dravya svayaM hI apanI anaMtazakti rUpa sampadA se paripUrNa hai, isalie svayaM hI chaha kAraka rUpa hokara apanA kArya karane ke lie samartha hai, use bAhya sAmagrI koI sahAyatA nahIM kara sktii| isalie kevalajJAna prApti ke icchuka AtmA ko bAhya sAmagrI kI apekSA rakhakara parataMtra honA nirarthaka hai| zuddhopayoga meM lIna AtmA svayaM hI chaha kAraka rUpa hokara kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai| vaha AtmA svayaM anantazaktivAna jJAyaka-svabhAva se svataMtra hai, isaliye svayaM hI kartA hai; svayaM anantazaktivAle kevalajJAna ko prApta karane se kevalajJAna karma hai, athavA kevalajJAna se svayaM abhinna hone se AtmA svayaM hI karma hai; apane anantazaktivAle pariNamana svabhAvarUpa utkRSTa sAdhana se kevalajJAna ko pragaTa karatA hai, isaliye AtmA svayaM hI saMpradAna hai; apane meM se matazrutAdi apUrNajJAna dUra karake kevalajJAna pragaTa karatA hai aura svayaM sahaja jJAnasvabhAva ke dvArA dhruva rahatA hai, isalie svayaM hI apAdAna hai; apane meM hI arthAt apane hI AdhAra se kevalajJAna pragaTa karatA hai isaliye svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isa prakAra svayaM chaha kAraka rUpa hotA hai, isalie vaha svayaMbhU' kahalAtA hai| jijJAsu yaha to AtmA kI zuddha paryAya kI bAta huI / AtmA ke vikArI bhAvoM aura jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM meM to paraspara kArakatA kA sambandha pAyA hI jAtA hai| pravacanakAra - nahIM / sarva dravyoM kI pratyeka paryAya meM chaha kAraka nizcaya se svayaM ke svayaM meM vartate haiM, isalie AtmA aura pudgala cAhe ve zuddha dazA meM hoM yA azuddha 19
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________________ 38 tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 SaT kAraka dazA meM, chahoM kAraka rUpa svayaM pariNamana karate haiM, dUsare kArakoM kI (nimitta kAraNoM kI) apekSA nahIM rkhte| kundakundAcAryadeva ne apane 'paMcAstikAya' nAmaka mahAgrantha meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai| paMcAstikAya kI 62vIM gAthA kI TIkA likhate hue amRtacandrAcAryadeva ne khUba khulAsA kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai : (1) pudgala svataMtrarUpa se dravyakarma ko karatA hone se pudgala svayaM hI kartA hai; (2) dravyakarma ko prApta karatA hone se dravyakarma karma hai, athavA dravyakarma se svayaM abhinna hone se pudgala svayaM hI karma (kArya) hai; (3)svayaM dravyakarma rUpa pariNamita hone kI zaktivAlA hone se pudgala svayaM hI karaNa hai; (4) apane ko dravyakarma rUpa pariNAma detA hone se pudgala svayaM hI sampradAna hai; (5) apane meM se pUrva pariNAma kA vyaya karake dravyakarma rUpa pariNAma karatA hone se tathA pudgala dravyarUpa se dhruva rahatA hone se padagala svayaM hI apAdAna hai; (6) apane meM arthAt apane AdhAra se dravyakarma karatA hone se pudgala svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| usI prakAra (1) jIva svataMtra rUpa se jIvabhAva ko karatA hone se jIva svayaM hI kartA hai; (2) jIvabhAva ko prApta karatA hone se jIvabhAva karma hai athavA jIvabhAva se svayaM abhinna hone se jIva svayaM hI karma hai; (3) svayaM jIvabhAva rUpa se pariNamita hone kI zaktivAlA hone se jIva svayaM hI karaNa hai; (4) apane ko jIvabhAva detA hone se jIva svayaM hI sampradAna hai; (5) apane meM pUrva bhAva kA vyaya karake (navIna) jIvabhAva karatA hone se aura jIvadravya rUpa se dhruva rahane se jIva svayaM hI apAdAna hai; (6) apane meM arthAt apane AdhAra se jIvabhAva karatA hone se jIva svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| karma vAstava meM svayaM hI SaTkAraka rUpa pariNamita hotA hai isalie anya kArakoM (anya ke SaTkArakoM) kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| isI prakAra jIva SaTkAraka rUpa pariNamita hotA hai isalie anya ke SaTakArakoM kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA; isalie nizcaya se karma kA kartA jIva nahIM hai aura jIva kA kartA karma nahIM hai| nizcaya se pudgala dravya jJAnAvaraNAdi karmayogya pudgala skaMdhoM rUpa pariNamita hotA hai aura jIva dravya bhI apane audayikAdi bhAvoM rUpa svayaM pariNamita hotA hai| donoM ke kAraka eka-dUsare se bilkula bhinna aura nirapekSa haiM ataH kisI dravya ke kArakoM ko kisI anya dravya ke kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hotii| jijJAsu - isake jAnane se kyA lAbha hai? pravacanakAra - spaSTa hai ki jahA~ taka zraddhA meM isa mAnyatA kA sadbhAva hai ki 'anya dravya tadbhinna anya dravya kI utpAda-vyaya rUpa kriyApariNati kA kartA Adi hotA haiM' vahIM taka mithyAtva dazA hai| tathA jahA~ se zraddhA meM usakA sthAna vastubhUta yaha vicAra le letA hai ki pratyeka dravya apanI kriyApariNati kA kartA Adi Apa svayaM hai, yaha AtmA apane ajJAnavaza saMsAra kA pAtra Apa svayaM banA huA hai aura apane puruSArtha dvArA usakA anta kara Apa svayaM mokSa kA pAtra banegA', vahIM se AtmA kI samyagdarzana rUpa avasthA kA prAraMbha hotA hai aura isa AdhAra se jaise-jaise cAritra meM paranirapekSatA Akara svAvalaMbana meM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai vaise-vaise samyagdRSTi kA ukta vicAra AtmacaryA kA rUpa letA huA parama samAdhi dazA meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| ataeva anya dravya tadbhinna anya dravya kI kriyApariNati kA kartA hai, karma hai, karaNa hai, sampradAna hai, apAdAna hai, adhikaraNa hai, yaha vyavahAra se hI kahA jAtA hai; nizcaya se to pratyeka dravya apanI kriyApariNati kA svayaM kartA hai, svayaM karma hai, svayaM karaNa hai, svayaM saMpradAna hai, svayaM apAdAna hai aura svayaM adhikaraNa hai; yahI siddha hotA hai| anAdikAla se yaha jIva nizcaya SaTkAraka ko bhUlakara apane vikalpa dvArA mAtra vyavahAra SaTkAraka kA avalambana karatA A rahA hai, isaliye vaha saMsAra kA pAtra banA huA hai; jaba vaha nizcaya SaTakAraka kA yathArtha nirNaya karake puruSArtha dvArA apanA trikAlI jJAyaka svabhAva kA Azraya lekara zuddhAtmAnubhUti pragaTa karatA hai taba mokSamArga kA prAraMbha hotA hai / ataH jIvana saMzodhana meM nizcaya SaTkAraka kA samyagjJAna karanA kAryakArI hai| yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki nizcaya se para ke sAtha AtmA kA kArakatA kA sambandha nahIM hai| ataH zuddhAtma svabhAva kI prApti ke lie sAmagrI (bAhya 20
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________________ 40 tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 sAdhana) DhU~r3hane kI vyagratA se jIva (vyartha hI) parataMtra hote haiN| jijJAsu - Aja Apane hameM nizcaya aura vyavahAra SaTkArakoM ke sambandha meM batAyA isase hameM bahuta lAbha milA, para eka bAta samajha meM nahIM AI ki Apane kAraka chaha hI kyoM batAe? hamane to sunA thA ki kAraka ATha hote haiN| sambandha aura sambodhana ko kAraka kyoM nahIM kahA? pravacanakAra - sambodhana kA to kAraka hone kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA, para sambandha bhI kAraka nahIM hai| ina donoM kA kriyA se koI sambandha nahIM hai| jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM kriyA-vyApAra ke prati prayojaka hotA hai use hI kAraka kahA jAtA hai| sambandha aura sambodhana kriyA ke prati prayojaka nahIM haiM, ataH inheM kArakoM meM nahIM liyA gayA hai| SaTkAraka vyavasthA ko samajha kara para se dRSTi haTAkara Atmakendrita hone kA abhyAsa rakhanA ! tumhArA kalyANa hogA !! pATha 7 caturdaza guNasthAna siddhAntacakravartI nemicaMdrAcArya (vyaktitva evaM kartRtva) jaha cakkeNa ya cakkI, chakkhaMDaM sAhiyaM avi'ghenn| taha mai cakkeNa mayA, chakkhaMDaM sAhiyaM samma / / "jisa prakAra sudarzanacakra ke dvArA cakravartI chaha khaNDoM ko sAdhatA (jIta letA) hai, usI prakAra maiMne (nemicaMdra ne) apane buddhirUpI cakra se SaTkhaNDAgamarUpa mahAna siddhAnta ko sAdhA hai|" ataH ve siddhAnta cakravartI khlaae| ye prasiddha rAjA cAmuNDarAya ke samakAlIna the aura cAmuNDarAya kA samaya gyArahavIM sadI kA pUrvArddha hai, ataH AcArya nemicaMdra bhI isa samaya bhArata-bhUmi ko alaMkRta kara rahe the| ye koI sAdhAraNa vidvAna nahIM the; inake dvArA racita gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gommaTasAra karmakANDa, trilokasAra, labdhisAra, kSapaNAsAra Adi upalabdha grantha unakI asAdhAraNa vidvattA aura siddhAntacakravartI' padavI ko sArthaka karate haiN| inhoMne cAmuNDarAya ke Agraha para siddhAnta-granthoM kA sAra lekara gommaTasAra grantha kI racanA kI hai, jisake jIvakANDa aura karmakANDa nAmaka do mahAdhikAra haiN| jIvakANDa kI adhikAra saMkhyA 22 aura gAthA saMkhyA 733 hai aura karmakANDa kI adhikAra saMkhyA 9 tathA gAthA saMkhyA 972 hai / isa samUce grantha kA dUsarA nAma paMcasaMgraha bhI hai, kyoMki isameM nimnalikhita pA~ca bAtoM kA varNana hai :- (1) baMdha (2) baMdhyamAna (3) baMdhasvAmI (4) baMdhahetu aura (5) bNdhbhed| prazna - 1. kAraka kise kahate haiM? ve kitane hote haiM? pratyeka kI paribhASA dIjie? 2. saMbaMdha ko kAraka kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA hai? 3. vyavahAra aura nizcayakArakoM ko udAharaNoM para ghaTita karake btaaiye| 4. 'svayaMbhU' kise kahate haiM? 5. AcArya kundakunda ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva para prakAza ddaalie| 21
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga - 2 pUrva paramparAgata prApta jaina sAhitya meM AcArya dharasena ke ziSya puSpadanta aura bhUtabali dvArA racita SaTkhaNDAgama sarvAdhika prAcIna racanA hai| isameM prathama khaNDa meM jIva kI apekSA se aura zeSa khaNDoM meM jIvoM aura karmoM ke sambandha se anya aneka viSayoM kA vivecana huA hai| isI ko lakSya meM rakhakara nemicaMdra siddhAntacakravartI ne gommaTasAra kI racanA kI aura use jIvakANDa aura karmakANDa do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyaa| gommaTasAra meM SaTkhaNDAgama kA pUrNa sAra A gayA hai| gommaTasAra grantha para mukhyataH cAra TIkAe~ upalabdha haiN| eka haiM - abhayacandrAcArya kI saMskRta TIkA 'maMdaprabodhikA' jo jIvakANDa kI gAthA 383 taka hI pAI jAtI hai| dUsarI kezavavarNI kI saMskRta mizrita kannar3I TIkA 'jIvatattvapradIpikA' hai jo sampUrNa gommaTasAra para vistRta TIkA hai aura jisameM 'maMdaprabodhikA' kA pUrA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| tIsarI hai - nemicandrAcArya kI saMskRta TIkA 'jIvatattvapradIpikA' jo pichalI donoM TIkAoM kA pUrApUrA anusaraNa karatI huI sampUrNa gommaTasAra para yatheSTa vistAra ke sAtha likhI gaI hai aura cauthI hai paNDita ToDaramala kI bhASA TIkA 'samyagjJAnacaMdrikA' jisameM saMskRta TIkA ke viSaya ko khUba spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| unhIM kA anusaraNa kara hindI, aMgrejI tathA marAThI ke anuvAdoM kA nirmANa huA hai| gommaTasAra grantha jaina vidyAlayoM kA niyamita pAThyagrantha hai| isake jIvakANDa nAmaka mahAdhikAra ke prathama adhikAra meM guNasthAnoM kI carcA vizad rUpa se kI gaI hai| yaha pATha usI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara likhA gayA hai| guNasthAnoM ke sambandha meM vistRta jAnakArI ke lie gommaTasAra jIvakANDa kA adhyayana kiyA jAnA caahie| 42 1 nemicaMdrAcArya siddhAntacakravartI nemicaMdrAcArya se bhinna haiN| 22 caturdaza guNasthAna caturdaza guNasthAna saba jIvoM ke pA~coM bhAvoM meM se yathAsaMbhava kinhIM ke do, kinhIM ke tIna, kinhIM ke cAra aura kinhIM ke pA~coM hI bhAva hote haiN| ye haiM - (1) aupazamika (2) kSAyika (3) kSAyopazamika (4) audayika aura (5) paarinnaamik| ye jIvoM ke nija bhAva haiN| inameM prArambha ke cAra bhAva nizcaya naya se svayaM jIvakRta hone para bhI vyavahAra naya se yathAyogya karmoM ke upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama aura udaya ko nimittakara hote haiM, isalie inakI aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura audayika ye saMjJAe~ sArthaka haiM; tathA pratyeka jIva ke anAdinidhana, ekarUpa, karmoMpAdhinirapekSa, sahaja svabhAva kI 'pariNAma' saMjJA hai aura aisA pariNAma hI pAriNAmika bhAva kahalAtA hai| prakRta meM 'guNa' zabda dvArA inhIM bhAvoM kA grahaNa huA hai| mAtra moha aura yoga nimittaka inhIM bhAvoM ke (guNoM ke) tAratamya se jo caudaha 'sthAna' banate haiM, unako caudaha guNasthAna kahate haiN| ve nimna prakAra haiM: (1) mithyAtva (2) sAsAdana (3) mizra (4) avirata samyaktva (5) dezavirata ( 6 ) pramattasaMyata (7) apramattasaMyata (8) apUrvakaraNa ( 9 ) anivRttikaraNa (10) sUkSmasAmparAya (11) upazAntakaSAya (12) kSINakaSAya (13) saMyogIkevalI jina (14) ayogakevalI jina / (1) mithyAtva mithyA pada kA artha vitatha, vyalIka, viparIta, aura asatya hai / jina jIvoM kI prayojanabhUta jIvAdi padArtha viSayaka zraddhA asatya hotI hai, unake samuccaya rUpa usa bhAva ko mithyAtva guNasthAna kahate haiN| jaise pittajvara se pIr3ita jIva ko madhura rasa nahIM rucatA, vaise hI mithyAdRSTi jIva ko samyak 1. miccho sAsana misso, avirada sammoya dezaviradoya / viradA pamatta idaro, apuvva aNiyaTThi sumo ya / / 9 / / uvasaMta khINamoho, sajoga kevali jiNo ayogIya / caudasa jIva samAsA, kameNa siddhA ya NAdavvA / / 10 / / - gommaTasAra jIvakANDa
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 caturdaza guNasthAna ratnatrayarUpa Atmadharma nahIM ructaa| mithyAtvI jIva ko sva-para viveka nahIM hotA arthAt usako svAnubhUtipUrvaka viparIta abhiniveza rahita tattvArtha zraddhAna nahIM hotA tathA usako deva-zAstra-guru kI yathArtha zraddhA nahIM hotii| mithyAdarzana ke do bheda haiM - agRhIta aura gRhIta / ekendriyAdi sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke pravAha rUpa se jo ajJAnabhAvamaya mithyA mAnyatA calI A rahI hai, jisase jIva kI dehAdi jar3a padArthoM meM aura unako nimitta kara hue rAgAdi bhAvoM meM ekatvabuddhi banI rahatI hai, vaha agRhIta mithyAdarzana hai| isake sadbhAva meM jIvAdi padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko na jAnane vAle jIvoM dvArA kalpita jo anyathA mAnyatA nayI aMgIkAra kI jAtI hai, use gRhIta mithyAdarzana kahate haiN| (2) sAsAdana samyagdarzana kI virAdhanA ko AsAdana kahate haiM tathA usake sAtha jo bhAva hotA hai usako sAsAdana kahate haiN| jisa aupazamika samyagdRSTi jIva ne anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udayavaza aupazamika samyagdarzana ke kAla meM kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika chaha AvalikAla zeSa rahane para samyagdarzana rUpI ratnaparvata ke zikhara se cyuta hokara mithyAdarzana rUpI bhUmi ke sanmukha hote hue samyagdarzana kA to nAza kara diyA hai kintu mithyAdarzana ko prApta nahIM huA hai, usa jIva kI usa avasthA ko sAsAdana guNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna kA pUrA nAma sAsAdana samyaktva hai| sAsAdana pada ke sAtha samyaktva pada kA prayoga bhUtapUrva nyAya kI apekSA huA hai| isakA kAla antarmuhUrta mAtra hai| (3) mizra jisa guNasthAna meM jIva samyagmithyAtva prakRti ke udayavaza samIcIna aura mithyA ubhayarUpa zraddhA yugapat hotI hai, usakI usa zraddhA ko mizra guNasthAna kahate haiN| jisa prakAra dahI aura gur3a ke milAne para unakA milA huA pariNAma (svAda) yugapata anubhava meM AtA hai, usI prakAra aisI zraddhA vAle jIva ke samIcIna aura mithyA ubhayarUpa zraddhA hotI hai| yahA~ anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA udaya nahIM hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla bhI antarmuhUrta hai| isa guNasthAna se sIdhe dezavirata aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI prApti nahIM hotI tathA yahA~ parabhava sambandhI Ayu kA bandha va maraNa tathA mAraNAntika samudghAta bhI nahIM hotA hai| (4) avirata samyaktva nizcaya samyagdarzana se sahita aura nizcaya vrata (aNuvrata aura mahAvrata) se rahita avasthA hI avirata samyaktva nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| jIva ko samyagdarzana kI prApti kSayopazama Adi labdhiyoM tathA caturtha guNasthAna ke yogya bAhya AcAra se sampanna hone para svapuruSArtha dvArA svabhAva sanmukha hone para AtmAnubhUtipUrvaka hotI hai arthAt vaha apane AtmA kA saccA svarUpa samajhatA hai ki "maiM to trikAla ekarUpa rahanevAlA jJAyaka paramAtmA hU~, maiM jJAtA hU~, anya saba jJeya haiM, para ke sAtha merA koI sambandha hai hI nhiiN| aneka prakAra ke vikArI bhAva jo paryAya meM hote haiM, ve merA svarUpa nahIM haiM, jJAtA svabhAva kI dRSTi evaM lInatA karate hI ve nAza ko prApta ho jAte haiM arthAt utpanna hI nahIM hote|" isa prakAra nirNayapUrvaka dRSTi svasanmukha hokara nirvikalpa AnandarUpa pariNati kA sAkSAt anubhava karatI hai, tathA nirvikalpa anubhava ke chUTa jAne para bhI mithyAtva evaM anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM ke abhAvasvarUpa AtmA kI zuddha pariNati nirantara banI rahatI hai, usako avirata samyaktva nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna kahate haiN| isake tIna bheda hote haiM :(1) aupazamika (2) kSAyopazamika (3) kSAyika ina tIna prakAra ke samyagdarzanoM meM se kisI eka samyagdarzana ke sAtha jaba taka isa jIva ke apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke udayavaza aviratirUpa pariNAma banA rahatA hai taba taka usake avirata samyaktva nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna rahatA hai| avirata samyagdaSTi AtmajJAna se sampanna hone ke kAraNa abhiprAya kI apekSA viSayoM ke prati sahaja udAsIna hotA hai| caraNAnuyoga ke anusAra AcaraNa meM usake paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM kA tathA trasa-sthAvara jIvoM ke ghAta kA tyAga nahIM hotaa| isalie isake bAraha prakAra kI avirati pAI jAtI hai| 23
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 46 (5) dezavirata caturtha guNasthAna vAlA samyagdRSTi jIva apanI AtmA kI zuddha pariNati ko svasanmukha puruSArtha dvArA bar3hAtA huA paMcama guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| usako AtmA kA nirvikalpa anubhava (caturtha guNasthAna kI apekSA) zIghrazIghra hone lagatA hai aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / Atmika zAMti bar3ha jAne ke kAraNa para se udAsInatA bar3ha jAtI hai tathA sahaja dezavrata ke zubha bhAva hote haiN| ataH vaha zrAvaka ke vratoM kA yathAvat pAlana karatA hai parantu apanI zuddha pariNati vizeSa ugra nahIM hone se tathA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA sadbhAva bane rahane se bhAvarUpa munipada kA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA hai| yaha avasthA hI dezavirata nAmaka paMcama guNasthAna hai| ise vratAvrata yA saMyatAsaMyata guNasthAna bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki aMtaraMga meM nizcaya vratAvrata yA nizcaya saMyamAsaMyama rUpa dazA hotI hai aura bAhya meM eka hI samaya meM trasavadha se virata aura sthAvaravadha se avirata rahatA hai| isa guNasthAna vAle zrAvaka ke aNuvrata niyama se hote haiN| gyAraha pratimAdhArI AtmajJAnI kSullaka, ailaka va AryikA isI guNasthAna meM Ate haiN| (6) pramattasaMyata jisa samyagdRSTi jJAnI puruSa ne nija dravyAzrita puruSArtha dvArA paMcama guNasthAna se adhika zuddhi prApta karake nizcaya sakala saMyama pragaTa kiyA hai aura sAtha meM kucha pramAda bhI vartatA hai, use pramattasaMyama guNasthAnavartI kahate haiN| anantAnubaMdha Adika bAraha kaSAyoM kA abhAva hone se pUrNa saMyamAbhAva hone ke sAtha saMjvalana kaSAya aura naukaSAya kI yathAsaMbhava tIvratA rahane se saMyama meM mala ko utpanna karane vAlA pramAda bhI hotA hai, isalie isa guNasthAna kI pramattasaMyata saMjJA sArthaka hai| isa guNasthAna meM muni mahAvratoM ko apekSA savikalpa avasthA meM hI hote haiM. isalie yadyapi isameM upadeza kA AdAna-pradAna, AhArAdi kA grahaNa, mala Adika kA utsarga, eka kSetra se dUsare kSetra meM AnA-jAnA ityAdi aneka prakAra ke vikalpa hote haiM tathApi sAtha-sAtha muniyogya Antarika zuddha pariNati (nizcaya saMyama dazA) nirantara rahatI hai aura usake anurUpa 28 mUlaguNa va uttaraguNoM kA aura zIla ke saba bhedoM kA yathAvata pAlana bhI sahaja hotA hai| ve 28 mUlaguNa nimna prakAra haiM:- 5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti, 6 Avazyaka, 24 caturdaza guNasthAna 5 indriyasaMyama, 1 nagnatA, 1 kezaluMcana, 1 asnAnatA, 1 bhUmizayana, 1 adaMta dhovana, 1 khar3e rahakara AhAra lenA, 1 ekabhukti / strIkathA, bhaktakathA, rASTrakathA aura avanipAla kathA, ye cAra vikathA; krodha, mAna, mAyA aura ralobha, ye cAra kaSAya; pA~ca indriyA~; nidrA aura praNaya (sneha) ye 15 pramAda haiN| inake pratyeka aura saMyogI saba milAkara 80 bheda hote haiN| yaha pramAda saMyama meM mala utpanna karatA huA bhI chaThe guNasthAna yogya nizcaya saMyama kA ghAta nahIM karatA / chaThe guNasthAna meM (yathocita zuddha pariNati sahita) savikalpatA, sAtaveM guNasthAna meM nirvikalpatA hotI hai, tathA donoM kA kAla aMtarmuhUrta hI hotA hai; ataH munirAja hajAroM varSa taka bhI munidazA meM raheM to bhI unako aMtarmuhUrta meM guNasthAna kA palaTana hotA rahatA hai arthAt zreNI meM ArohaNa nahIM karane vAle pratyeka munirAja munidazA meM rahate hue aMtarmuhUrta meM sAtaveM guNasthAna se chaThe meM Ate haiM aura phira chaThe se sAtaveM meM cale jAte haiM, aisA (savikalpa - nirvikalpa kA palaTana) anavarata hotA hI rahatA hai| yahA~ itanA vizeSa jAnanA ki munidA zurU hote hI sarvaprathama sAtavA~ guNasthAna AtA hai, pIche chaThA hotA hai| (7) apramattasaMyata 47 jo bhAvaliMgI munirAja pUrvokta 15 prakAra ke pramAda rahita haiM, unheM apramattasaMyata guNasthAnavartI kahate haiN| inake anantAnubaMdhI Adi 12 kaSAyoM kA abhAva to hotA hI hai, sAtha hI saMjvalana kaSAyoM tathA nokaSAyoM kI tIvratA na hokara saptama guNasthAna yogya maMdatA hotI hai, ataH inake mala ko utpanna karane vAlA pramAda nahIM hotA aura mUlaguNa uttaraguNa Adi kI sahaja niraticAra pariNati banI rahatI hai, isalie isakI apramattasaMyata saMjJA sArthaka hai| isa guNasthAna meM buddhipUrvaka vikalpa nahIM rahate aura nirvikalpa AtmA ke anubhava rUpa dhyAna hI vartatA hai| sAtaveM sahita Age ke saba guNasthAnoM kI nirvikalpa sthiti hI hotI hai| isa guNasthAna ke do bheda haiM: (1) svasthAna apramattasaMyata (2) sAtizaya apramattasaMyata jo saMyata kSapakazreNI aura upazamazreNI para ArohaNa na kara nirantara ekaeka antarmuhUrta meM apramatta bhAva se pramattabhAva ko aura pramattabhAva se apramattabhAva ko prApta hote rahate haiM, unake usa guNa kI svasthAna apramattasaMyata saMjJA hai|
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga - 2 uparokta munirAja ugra puruSArthapUrvaka AtmaramaNatA vizeSa bar3ha jAne para zreNI ArohaNa ke sanmukha hokara adhaH pravRttakaraNarUpa vizuddhi ko prApta hote haiM, unake usa guNa kI sAtizaya apramattasaMyata saMjJA hai| ve jaba kSapaka zreNI ArohaNa ke yogya ugra puruSArtha dvArA AtmalInatA karate haiM to antarmuhUrta meM 8, 9, 10 aura 12veM guNasthAna ko prApta kara lete haiM aura unake cAritramohanIya kI 21 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai tathA aMtarmuhUrta meM ve kevalajJAna ko (13veM guNasthAna ko) avazya prApta karate haiN| yadi ve upazama zreNI ke yogya maMda puruSArtha dvArA AtmalInatA karate haiM to aMtarmuhUrta meM 8, 9, 10 aura 11veM guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiM aura unake uparokta 21 prakRtiyoM kA kSaya na hokara mAtra upazama hotA hai| 48 adhaHpravRttakaraNa kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai| yahA~ 'karaNa' kA artha pariNAma hai| adhaHpravRttakaraNa sthita jIva ko pratyeka samaya meM anantaguNI vizuddhatA hotI rahatI hai aura bhinna-bhinna jIvoM kI apekSA uparitana samayavartI (AgeAge ke samayavartI) tathA adhastana samayavartI (pIche-pIche ke samayavartI) jIvoM ke pariNAma visadRza bhI hote haiM tathA sadRza bhI hote haiN| aise adhaHpravRttakaraNa yukta jIvoM ko sAtizaya apramattasaMyata kahate haiN| (8) apUrvakaraNa isa guNasthAna meM sthita jIvoM ke pariNAmoM kI saMjJA apUrvakaraNa hai| isakA kAla antarmuhUrta hai| yahA~ bhI pratyeka jIva ke pariNAma meM pratyeka samaya anantaguNI vizuddhi hotI jAtI hai| bhinna-bhinna jIvoM kI apekSA uparitana samayavartI jIva ke pariNAma adhastana samayavartI jIva ke pariNAmoM se sadA visadRza hI (apUrva hI, vizeSa vizuddhi vAle hI) hote haiM, aura abhinna samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma paraspara sadRza bhI hote haiM tathA visadRza bhI hote haiN| isa guNasthAna meM sthita jIvoM kI isa prakAra kI pariNAma-dhArA hone se isa guNasthAna kA nAma apUrvakaraNa hai| jo upazama zreNI para ArohaNa karate haiM unake bhI ye pariNAma hote haiM, tathA jo kSapaka zreNI para ArohaNa karate haiM unake bhI ye pariNAma hote haiN| 1 udAharaNa rUpa se kinhIM do jIvoM ko apUrvakaraNa prArambha kiye hue 5-5 samaya hue hoM tathA una donoM jIvoM ko abhinna samayavartI arthAt eka samayavartI kahA jAtA hai| 25 caturdaza guNasthAna (9) anivRttikaraNa isa guNasthAna meM sthita jIvoM ke pariNAmoM kI saMjJA anivRttikaraNa hai| anivRtti arthAt abheda (sadRza) aura karaNa arthAt pariNAma / yahA~ bhI pratyeka jIva ke eka samaya meM eka hI pariNAma hotA hai jo pratyeka samaya anantaguNI vizuddhi ko liye hue hotA hai jo pratyeka samaya meM bhinna-bhinna jIvoM kI apekSA, uparitana samayavartI jIva kA pariNAma adhastanavartI jIva ke pariNAma se visadRza hI (anantaguNI vizuddhi vAlA hI) hotA hai aura abhinna samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAma sadA sadRza hI hote haiN| isa guNasthAna meM sthita jIvoM kI aisI pariNAma-dhArA hone se isa guNasthAna kA nAma anivRttikaraNa hai| isakA kAla bhI aMtarmuhUrta hai| isa guNasthAna meM sthita jIva dhyAnarUpI agni ke dvArA mohanIya kI 20 prakRtiyoM kI upazamanA karate haiM yA mohanIya kI 20 prakRtiyoM kI tathA nAma karma kI 13 prakRtiyoM kI kSapaNA karate haiN| inake badhyamAna Ayu kA abhAva hotA hai| 49 (10) sUkSma sAmparAya jina jIvoM ke sUkSma bhAva ko prApta sAmparAya arthAt abuddhipUrvaka hone vAle sUkSma lobha kaSAya ke sAtha apane antarmuhUrta kAla taka pratyeka samaya meM anantaguNI vizuddhi ko lie hue eka samaya meM eka hI (niyata vizuddhi vAlA hI) pariNAma hotA hai aura jinake nirantara karma prakRtiyoM ke upazamana aura kSapaNa hotA rahatA hai, unake usa guNasthAna kI sUkSma sAmparAya saMjJA hai| (11) upazAntakaSAya jisa guNasthAna meM malina jala meM kataka phala ke DAlane para svaccha hue jala ke samAna yA zarad Rtu meM svaccha hue jala ke samAna jIvoM kI dravyabhAvarUpa kaSAya upazAnta rahatI hai, unake guNasthAna kI upazAMta kaSAya saMjJA hai| isakA kAla bhI aMtarmuhUrta hai aura isameM pUrNa vItarAgatA ke sAtha chadmasthApanA pAyA jAne se ise upazAntakaSAya vItarAgachadyastha kahate haiN| pichale guNasthAnoM meM kaSAyoM ke tAratamya se jaisA pariNAma bheda dRSTigocara hotA hai, vItarAga bhAva kI prApti hone se vaisA pariNAma bheda isa sahita Age ke guNasthAnoM meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| yahA~ cAra ghAti karmoM meM se mohanIya karma kA upazama hotA hai, bAkI tIna karmoM kA kSayopazama rahatA hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla samApta hone para athavA Ayu pUrNa hone para jIva kA isa guNasthAna se patana hotA hai|
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 caturdaza guNasthAna siddha parameSThI jo jIva pUrvokta saMsAra kI bhUmikAsvarUpa caudaha guNasthAnoM ko ullaMghana kara dravya-bhAva ubhayarUpa jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakAra ke karmoM se rahita ho gae haiM; nirAkula lakSaNa AtmAdhIna ananta sukha kA nirantara bhoga karate haiM; dravyakarma, bhAvakarma aura nokarma se rahita hone ke kAraNa niraMjana haiM; siddha paryAya ko chor3akara punaH dUsarI paryAya ko prApta nahIM hote haiM, isalie nitya haiM; dravya-bhAva ubhayarUpa ATha karmoM ke nAza hone se samyaktva Adi ATha guNoM (kSAyika samyaktva, anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantavIrya, sUkSmatva, avagAhanatva, agurulaghutva, avyAbAdhatva) ko prApta hue haiM; AtmA saMbaMdhI koI kArya karane ke lie zeSa na rahane se kRtakRtya haiM; aura cAroM dizAoM, cAroM vidizAoM tathA nIce jAne rUpa svabhAva ke na hokara mAtra loka ke agrabhAga taka Upara jAne rUpa svabhAva ke hone se loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita haiM; unheM siddha kahate haiN| (12) kSINakaSAya jina jIvoM ke bhAva kaSAyoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se sphaTikamaNi ke nirmala pAtra meM rakhe hue svaccha jala ke samAna pUrNa nirmala arthAt dravyabhAva ubhayarUpa mohakarmoM kA sarvathA abhAva hone se pUrNa vItarAgatA ko prApta ekarUpa hote haiM, unake usa guNasthAna kI kSINakaSAya saMjJA hai| isakA bhI kAla aMtarmuhUrta hai| isameM pUrNa vItarAgatA ke sAtha chadyasthapanA pAyA jAne se ise kSINa kaSAya vItarAgachadyastha kahate haiM / isa guNasthAna meM sthita yathAkhyAta cAritra ke dhAraka munirAja ko mohanIya karma kA to atyanta kSaya hotA hai aura zeSa tIna ghAti karmoM kA kSayopazama rahatA hai, antarmuhUrta meM ve unakA bhI kSaya karake terahavA~ guNasthAna prApta karate haiN| (13) sayogakevalI jina jina jIvoM kA kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samUha se ajJAna andhakAra sarvathA naSTa ho cukA hai aura jinheM nau kevala-labdhiyA~ (kSAyika samyaktva, cAritra, jJAna, darzana, dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya) pragaTa hone se paramAtmA saMjJA prApta huI hai; ve jIva indriya aura Aloka Adi kI apekSA rahita asahAya jJAna-darzana yukta hone se kevalI'; yoga se yukta hone ke kAraNa 'sayoga' aura dravya-bhAva ubhayarUpa ghAti karmoM para vijaya prApta karane ke kAraNa 'jina' kahalAte haiM; unake isa guNasthAna kI saMjJA sayogakevalI jina hai| yahI kevalI bhagavAna apanI divyadhvani se bhavya jIvoM ko mokSamArga kA upadeza dekara saMsAra meM mokSamArga kA prakAza karate haiN| ___ isa guNasthAna meM yoga kA kaMpana hone se eka samaya mAtra kI sthiti kA sAtA vedanIya kA Asrava hotA hai, lekina kaSAya kA abhAva hone se baMdha nahIM hotaa| (14) ayogakevalI jina isa guNasthAna meM sthita arahanta bhagavAna mana, vacana, kAya ke yogoM se rahita aura kevalajJAna sahita hone se isa guNasthAna kI saMjJA ayogakevalI jina hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla a, i, u, R, lu ina pA~ca hasva svaroM ke uccAraNa karane ke barAbara hai| isa guNasthAna ke aMtima do samaya meM aghAti karmoM kI sarva karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karake ye bhagavAna siddhapane ko prApta hote haiN| prazna - 1. guNasthAna kise kahate haiM? ve kitane prakAra ke haiM? nAma sahita ginaaiye| 2. nimnalikhita meM paraspara antara batAiye : (ka) pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata / (kha) apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa / (ga) upazAMtakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya / (gha) sayogakevalI jina aura ayogakevalI jin| 3. nimnalikhita guNasthAnoM kI paribhASA dIjie : sAsAdana, avirata samyaktva, dezavirata, mithyaatv| 4. siddhAntacakravartI nemicaMdrAcArya ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva para prakAza ddaalie|
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________________ tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra pATha8 tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra bharatakSetra va isa yuga ke caubIsaveM evaM antima tIrthaMkara the| unase pUrva RSabhadeva Adi teIsa tIrthaMkara aura ho cuke the| bhagavAna ananta hote haiN| para tIrthakara eka yuga meM va bharata kSetra meM caubIsa hI hote haiN| pratyeka tIrthakara bhagavAna to niyama se hote hI haiM; para pratyeka bhagavAna, tIrthaMkara nhiiN| tIrthakara hae binA bhI bhagavAna ho sakate haiN| pratyeka AtmA bhagavAna bana sakatA hai| jisase saMsAra-sAgara tirA jAya use tIrtha kahate haiM aura jo aise tIrtha ko kareM arthAt saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utareM tathA utarane kA mArga batAveM, unheM tIrthakara kahate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita siddhAnta jitane gUDha, gambhIra va grAhya haiM; unakA jIvana utanA hI sAdA,sarala evaM sapATa hai; usameM vividhatAoM ko koI sthAna prApta nahIM hai / saMkSepa meM unakI jIvana gAthA mAtra itanI hI hai ki ve AraMbha ke tIsa varSoM meM vaibhava aura vilAsa ke bIca jala se bhinna kamalavat rahe / bIca ke bAraha varSoM meM jaMgala meM parama maMgala kI sAdhanA meM ekAnta AtmaArAdhanArata rahe aura aMtima tIsa varSoM meM prANimAtra ke kalyANa ke lie sarvodaya dharmatIrtha kA pravartana, pracAra va prasAra karate rhe| mahAvIra kA jIvana ghaTanAbahula nahIM hai| ghaTanAoM meM unake vyaktitva ko khojanA vyartha hai| aisI kaunasI laukika ghaTanA zeSa hai jo unake ananta pUrva-bhavoM meM unake sAtha na ghaTI ho? mahAvIra kA janma vaizAlI gaNataMtra ke prasiddha rAjanetA licchavi rAjA siddhArtha kI rAnI trizalA ke udara se kuNDagrAma meM huA thaa| unakI mA~ vaizAlI gaNataMtra ke adhyakSa rAjA ceTaka kI putrI thiiN| ve Aja se 2571 varSa pUrva caitra zuklA trayodazI ke dina nAtha (jJAtR) vaMzIya kSatrIya kula meM janme the| mahAvIra kA nAma unake mAtA-pitA ne unako vRddhiMgata nitya hote dekha varddhamAna rkhaa| unake janma kA utsava unake mAtA-pitA va parijana-purajanoM ne to bahuta utsAha ke sAtha manAyA hI thA, sAtha hI bhAvI tIrthaMkara hone se indroM aura devoM ne bhI Akara mahAna utsava kiyA thA jise janma-kalyANaka mahotsava kahate haiN| indra ne unheM airAvata hAthI para baiThAkara ThATa-bATa se janmAbhiSeka kiyA thA, jisakA vistRta varNana jaina purANoM meM upalabdha hai| unake tIrthaMkaratva kA patA to unake garbha meM Ane ke pUrva hI cala gayA thaa| eka dina rAtri ke pichale pahara meM zAntacitta nidrAvasthA meM priyakAriNI mAtA trizalA ne mahAna zubha ke sUcaka nimnAMkita solaha svapna dekhe : (1) mahonmatta gaja (2) U~ce kaMdhoM vAlA zubhra baila (3) garjatA siMha (4) kamala ke siMhAsana para baiThI lakSmI (5) do sugaMdhita mAlAe~ (6) nakSatroM kI sabhA meM baiThA caMdra (7) ugatA haA sUrya (8) kamala ke pattoM se DhaMke do svarNakalaza (9) jalAzaya meM krIr3Arata mIna-yugala (10) svaccha jala se bharapUra jalAzaya (11) gaMbhIra ghoSa karatA sAgara (12) maNi-jar3ita siMhAsana (13) ratnoM se prakAzita deva-vimAna (14) dharaNendra kA gaganacumbI vizAla bhavana (15) ratnoM kI rAzi aura (16) nidhUma agni| prAtaHkAlIna kriyAoM se nivRtta hokara mA~ trizalA ne rAjA siddhArtha ko jaba ukta svapna-prasaMga sunAyA aura unakA phala jAnanA cAhA taba nimitta-zAstra ke vettA rAjA siddhArtha pulakita ho uThe / zubha svapnoM kA zubhatama phala unakI vANI se pahile unakI praphulla mukhAkRti ne kaha diyaa| unhoMne batAyA ki tumhAre udara se tIna loka ke hRdayoM para zAsana karane vAle dharmatIrtha ke pravartaka, mahAbhAgyazAlI, bhAvI tIrthakara bAlaka kA janma hogaa| Aja tumhArI kukSi usI prakAra dhanya ho gaI jisa prakAra Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva (AdinAtha) ke garbhabhAra se marudevI kI huI thii| samagrataH ye svapna batAte haiM ki tumhArA putra puSpoM ke samAna komala, candramA zItala, sUryasA pratApI, ajJAnarUpa andhakAra kA nAzaka, gajasA baliSTha, vRSabhasA karmaTha, sAgarasA gaMbhIra, ratnoM kI rAzisA nirmala evaM nirdhama agnizikhAsA jAjvalyamAna hogaa| 27
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ASAr3ha zuklA 6 ke dina bAlaka varddhamAna mA~ ke garbha meM aae| bAlaka varddhamAna janma se hI svastha, sundara evaM AkarSaka vyaktitva ke dhanI the| ve doja ke candra kI bhA~ti vRddhiMgata hote hue apane varddhamAna nAma ko sArthaka karane lge| unakI kaMcanavarNI kAyA apanI kAMti se sabako AkarSita karatI thii| unake rUpa sauMdarya kA pAna karane ke lie surapati (indra) ne hajAra netra banAye the| ve AtmajJAnI vicAravAna, vivekI aura nirbhIka bAlaka the| DaranA to unhoMne sIkhA hI na thaa| ve sAhasa ke putale the| ataH unheM bacapana se hI vIra, ativIra, kahA jAne lagA thaa| unake pA~ca nAma prasiddha haiM - vIra, ativIra, sanmati, varddhamAna aura mhaaviir| ve pratyutpannamati the aura vipattiyoM meM apanA saMtulana nahIM khote the| eka dina apanI bAla-sulabha krIr3AoM se mAtA-pitA, parijanoM aura purajanoM ko Ananda dene vAle bAlaka varddhamAna anya rAjakumAroM ke sAtha krIr3Avana meM khela rahe the| khela hI khela meM anya bAlakoM ke sAtha varddhamAna bhI eka per3a para car3ha gye| itane meM hI eka bhayaMkara kAlA sarpa Akara vRkSa se lipaTa gayA aura krodhAveza meM vIroM ko bhI kampita kara dene vAlI phaiMkAra karane lgaa| viSama sthiti meM apane ko pAkara anya bAlaka to bhaya se kA~pane lage para dhIra-vIra bAlaka varddhamAna ko vaha bhayaMkara nAgarAja vicalita na kara sakA / mahAvIra ko apanI ora nirbhaya aura niHzaMka AtA dekha nAgarAja nirmada hokara svayaM apane rAste calatA bnaa| isI prakAra eka bAra eka hAthI madonmatta ho gayA aura gajazAlA ke stambha ko tor3akara nagara meM viplava macAne lgaa| sAre nagara meM khalabalI maca gii| sabhI loga ghabar3Akara yahA~-vahA~ bhAgane lage para rAjakumAra varddhamAna ne apanA dhairya nahIM khoyA tathA zakti aura yukti se zIghra hI gajarAja para kAbU pA liyaa| rAjakumAra varddhamAna kI vIratA va dhairya kI carcA nagara meM sarvatra hone lgii| ve pratibhAsampanna rAjakumAra the| bar3I-bar3I samasyAoM kA samAdhAna cuTakiyoM meM kara diyA karate the| ve zAnta prakRti ke to the hI, yuvAvasthA meM praveza karate hI unakI gaMbhIratA aura bar3ha gii| ve atyanta ekAntapriya ho gye| ve nirantara cintavana meM hI lage rahate the aura gUr3ha tattvacarcAe~ kiyA karate the| tattvasambandhI bar3I se bar3I zaMkAe~ tattva-jijJAsu unase karate the aura bAtoM hI bAtoM meM ve unakA samAdhAna kara dete the| bahuta-sI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna to unakI saumya AkRti hI kara detI thii| bar3e-bar3e RSigaNoM kI zaMkAe~ bhI unake darzana mAtra se zAMta ho jAtI thiiN| ve zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna na karate thevaran svayaM samAdhAna the| eka dina ve rAjamahala kI cauthI maMjila para ekAnta meM vicAra-magna baiThe the| unake bAla-sAthI unase milane ko Ae aura mA~ trizalA se pUchane lage 'varddhamAna' kahA~ hai? gRhakArya meM saMlagna mA~ ne sahaja hI kaha diyA Upara' / saba bAlaka Upara ko daur3e aura hA~phate hue sAtavIM maMjila para pahu~ce, para vahA~ varddhamAna ko na paayaa| jaba unhoMne svAdhyAya meM saMlagna rAjA siddhArtha se varddhamAna ke sambandha meM pUchA to unhoMne binA gardana uThAe hI kaha diyA 'nIce' / mA~ aura pitA ke paraspara viruddha kathanoM ko sunakara bAlaka asamaMjasa meM par3a ge| antataH unhoMne eka-eka maMjila khojanA AraMbha kiyA aura cauthI maMjila para varddhamAna ko vicAra-magna baiThe pAyA / saba sAthiyoM ne ulAhane ke svara meM kahA, 'tuma yahA~ chipe-chipe dArzanikoM kI sI mudrA meM baiThe ho aura hamane sAtoM maMjileM chAna ddaaliiN| 'mA~ se kyoM nahIM pUchA?' varddhamAna ne sahaja prazna kiyaa| sAthI bole "pUchane se hI to saba kucha gar3abar3a huA, mA~ kahatI haiM - 'Upara' aura pitAjI 'niice'| kahA~ khojeM? kauna satya hai?" varddhamAna ne kahA "donoM satya haiM, maiM cauthI maMjila para hone se mA~ kI apekSA Upara' aura pitAjI kI apekSA 'nIce' hU~, kyoMki mA~ pahilI maMjila para aura pitAjI sAtavIM maMjila para haiN| itanA bhI nahIM samajhate? Upara-nIce kI sthiti sApekSa haiN| binA apekSA UparanIce kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| vastu kI sthiti para se nirapekSa hone para bhI usakA kathana sApekSa hotA hai|" isa prakAra bAlaka varddhamAna gahana siddhAntoM ko bAlakoM ko bhI sahaja samajhA dete the| duniyA~ ne unheM apane raMga meM raMganA cAhA para AtmA ke raMga meM sarvAMga sarAbora mahAvIra para duniyA~ kA raMga na car3hA / yauvana ne apane pralobhanoM ke pAMse phaiMke kintu usake bhI dA~va khAlI ge| mAtA-pitA kI mamatA ne unheM rokanA cAhA para mA~ ke AMsuoM kI bAr3ha bhI unheM bahA na skii| unake rUpa-sauMdarya evaM bala-vikrama se prabhAvita ho aneka rAjAgaNa apanI apsarAoM ke sauMdarya ko lajjita kara dene vAlI kanyAoM kI zAdI unase karane ke prastAva lekara Aye, para aneka rAjakanyAoM ke hRdaya meM vAsa karane vAle mahAvIra kA mana una kanyAoM meM na thaa| mAtA-pitA ne bhI unase zAdI karane kA 28
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra bahuta Agraha kiyA, para ve to indriyanigraha kA nizcaya kara cake the| cAroM ora se unheM gRhasthI ke bandhana meM bA~dhane ke aneka yatna kie gae, para ve abandhasvabhAvI AtmA kA Azraya lekara saMsAra ke sarva baMdhanoM se mukta hone kA nizcaya kara cuke the| jo moha-bandhana tor3a cukA ho, use kauna bA~dha sakatA hai? pariNAmasvarUpa tIsa varSIya bhare yauvana meM maMgasira kRSNa dazamI ke dina unhoMne ghara-bAra chor3A / nagna digambara ho nirjana vana meM AtmasAdhanArata ho ge| unake tapa (dIkSA) kalyANaka ke zubha-prasaMga para laukAntika devoM ne Akara vinayapUrvaka unake isa kArya kI bhaktipUrvaka prazaMsA kii| munirAja varddhamAna mauna rahate the, kisI se bAtacIta nahIM karate the| nirantara Atmacintana meM hI lage rahate the| yahA~ taka ki snAna aura dantadhovana ke vikalpa se bhI pare the| zatru aura mitra meM samabhAva rakhane vAle munirAja mahAvIra giri-kandarAoM meM vAsa karate the| zIta, grISma, varSAdi RtuoM ke pracaNDa vega se ve tanika bhI vicalita na hote the| unakI saumyamUrti, svAbhAvika saralatA, ahiMsAmaya jIvana evaM zAnta svabhAva ko dekhakara bahudhA vanyapazu svabhAvagata vaira-virodha chor3akara sAmyabhAva dhAraNa karate the| ahi-nakula tathA gAya aura zera eka ghATa pAnI pIte the| jahA~ ve Thaharate, vAtAvaraNa sahaja zAntimaya ho jAtA thaa| kabhI kadAcit bhojana kA vikalpa uThatA to aneka aTapaTI pratijJAe~ lekara ve bhojana ke lie samIpastha nagara kI ora Ate / yadi koI zrAvaka unakI pratijJAoM ke anurUpa zuddha, sAtvika AhAra navadhAbhaktipUrvaka detA to atyanta sAvadhAnIpUrvaka khar3e-khar3e nirIha bhAva se AhAra grahaNa kara zIghra vana ko vApisa cale jAte the| munirAja mahAvIra kA AhAra eka bAra ati vipannAvasthA ko prApta satI caMdanavAlA ke hAtha se bhI huA thaa| isa prakAra antarbAhya ghora tapazcaraNa karate bAraha varSa bIta gae / bayAlIsa varSa kI avasthA meM baisAkha zuklA dazamI ke dina Atma-nimagnatA kI dazA meM unhoMne antara meM vidyamAna sUkSma rAga kA bhI abhAva kara pUrNa vItarAga dazA prApta kara lii| pUrNa vItarAgatA prApta hote hI unheM paripUrNa jJAna (kevalajJAna) kI bhI prApti huI / moha-rAga-dveSarUpI zatruoM ko pUrNatayA jIta lene se ve sacce mahAvIra bane / pUrNa vItarAgI aura sarvajJa hone se ve bhagavAna khlaae| usI samaya tIrthaMkara nAmaka mahA puNyodaya se unheM tIrthaMkara pada prApta haA aura ve tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke rUpa meM vizruta hue| unakA upadeza zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadA ke dina AraMbha huaa| yahI kAraNa hai isa dina sAre bhAratavarSa meM vIra-zAsana jayantI manAI jAtI hai| unakA tattvopadeza hone ke lie indra kI AjJA se kubera ne samavazaraNa kI racanA kii| tIrthaMkara kI dharmasabhA ko 'samavazaraNa' kahA jAtA hai| unakI dharmasabhA meM pratyeka prANI ko jAne kA adhikAra prApta thaa| choTe-bar3e kA koI bheda nahIM thaa| jisakA AdhAra ahiMsaka hai, jisane vicAra meM vastu-tattva ko sparza kiyA hai, tathA jo apane meM utara cukA hai, cAhe vaha cAMDAla hI kyoM na ho; vaha mAnava hI nahIM, deva se bhI bar3hakara hai| kahA bhI hai : samyagdarzanasampannamapi mAtaMgadehajam / devA devaM vidurbhasmagUDhAMgArAntaraujasam / / ' unakI dharmasabhA meM rAjA-raMka, garIba-amIra, gore-kAle saba mAnava eka sAtha baiThakara dharma-zravaNa karate the| yahA~ taka ki usameM mAnavoM-devoM ke sAthasAtha pazuoM ke baiThane kI bhI vyavasthA thI aura bahuta se pazugaNa bhI zAntipUrvaka dharmazravaNa karate the| sarvaprANI samabhAva jaisA mahAvIra kI dharmasabhA meM prApta thA vaisA anyatra durlabha hai| unake dvArA sthApita caturvidha saMgha meM muni-saMgha aura zrAvaka-saMgha ke sAtha-sAtha AryikA-saMgha aura zrAvikA-saMgha bhI the| ___ aneka virodhI vidvAna bhI unake upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara apanI paramparAoM ko tyAga kara unake ziSya bane / pramukha virodhI vidvAna indrabhUti gautama to unake paTTaziSyoM meM se haiN| ve hI unake prathama gaNadhara bane jo ki gautama svAmI ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya kaise bane, isakA vivaraNa nimna prakAra prApta hotA hai : indrabhUti gautama veda-vedAMgoM ke pAraMgata vidvAna the| unake pA~ca sau ziSya the| indra ne jaba yaha anubhava kiyA ki bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ko pUrNataH dhAraNa karane meM samartha unakA paTTaziSya banane ke yogya indrabhUti gautama hI hai, taba vaha vRddha brAhmaNa ke veSa meM unake Azrama meM pahu~cA / indra ne indrabhUti ke samakSa 1 AcArya samantabhadra : ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, zloka 28 29
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra eka chanda prastuta kiyA evaM apane ko mahAvIra kA ziSya batAte hue usakA artha samajhane kI jijJAsA prakaTa kii| vaha zloka isa prakAra hai : traikAlyaM dravyaSaTkaM navapadasahitaM jiivssttkaayleshyaaH| paMcAnye cAstikAyA vratasamitigatijJAnacAritrabhedAH / / ityetanmokSamUlaM tribhuvanamahitaiH proktmrhdbhiriishaiH| pratyeti zraddadhAti spRzati ca matimAn yaH sa vai zuddhadRSTiH / / indrabhUti vicAramagna ho socane lage - ye chaha dravya, nau padArtha, paMcAstikAya Adi kyA hai? apane tatsaMbaMdhI ajJAna ko darpa meM dabAte hue indrabhUti ne indrase kahA - isa sambandha meM maiM tumhAre guru se hI carcA kruuNgaa| calo! ve kahA~ haiM? maiM unhIM ke pAsa calatA huuN| indrabhUti ke saddharma prApti kA kAla A gayA thA, sAtha hI bhagavAna kI divya-dhvani khirane kA kAla bhI A cukA thaa| samavazaraNa ke nikaTa Ate hI unake vicAroM meM kaThoratA kA sthAna komalatA ne le liyaa| mAnastaMbha ko dekhate hI unakA mAna gala gayA aura unhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA le lii| unakI yogyatA aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mahattA ne unheM prathama gaNadhara bnaayaa| isake atirikta unake dasa gaNadhara aura the. jinake nAma haiM :- (1) agnibhUti (2) vAyubhUti (3) Aryavyakta (4) sudharmA (5) maMDita (6) mauryaputra (7) akaMpita (8) acalabhrAtA (9) metArya aura (10) prabhAsa / zrAvaka ziSyoM meM magadha samrATa mahArAjA zreNika (vimbasAra) pramukha the| lagAtAra tIsa varSa taka sAre bhAratavarSa meM unakA vihAra hotA rhaa| unakA upadeza isa prakAra hotA thA ki saba apanI-apanI bhASA meM samajha lete the| unake upadeza ko divya-dhvani kahA jAtA hai| unhoMne apanI divyavANI meM jIvAdi sarva dravyoM kI pUrNa rUpa se svataMtratA kI ghoSaNA kii| unakA kahanA thA ki pratyeka AtmA svataMtra hai, koI kisI ke AdhIna nahIM hai| pUrNa svataMtratA prApta karane kA mArga svAvalambana hai| raMga, rAga aura bheda se bhinna zuddha nijAtmA para dRSTi kendrita karanA hI svAvalambana hai| apane bala para hI svataMtratA prApta kI jA sakatI hai| ananta sukha aura svataMtratA bhIkha meM prApta hone vAlI vastu nahIM hai aura na use dUsaroM ke bala para hI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| saba AtmAe~ svataMtra bhinna-bhinna haiM; eka nahIM, para ve eka-sI avazya hai. barAbara haiM, koI choTI-bar3I nhiiN| ataH unhoMne kahA :1. apane samAna dUsarI AtmAoM ko jaano| 2. saba AtmAe~ samAna haiM, para eka nhiiN| 3. yadi sahI dizA meM puruSArtha kare to pratyeka AtmA paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| 4. pratyeka prANI apanI bhUla se svayaM duHkhI hai aura apanI bhUla sudhAra kara sukhI bhI ho sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jo kahA vaha koI nayA satya nahIM thaa| satya meM nayepurAne kA bheda kaisA? unhoMne jo kahA vaha sadA se hai, sanAtana hai| unhoMne satya kI sthApanA nahIM, satya kA udghATana kiyA hai| unhoMne koI nayA dharma sthApita nahIM kiyaa| dharma to vastu ke svabhAva ko kahate haiM / vastu kA svabhAva banAyA nahIM jA sakatA / jo banAyA jA sake vaha svabhAva kaisA? vaha to jAnA jAtA hai| kartRtva ke ahaMkAra evaM apanatva ke mamakAra se dUra raha kara jo sva aura para ko samagra rUpa se aprabhAvita hokara eka samaya meM paripUrNa jAne, vahI bhagavAna hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna vastu svarUpa ko jAnate haiM, batAte haiM, banAte nhiiN| ve tIrthaMkara the| unhoMne dharmatIrtha kA pravartana kiyA unhoMne jo upadeza diyA use AcArya samantabhadra ne sarvodaya tIrtha kahA hai : sarvAntavat tadguNamukhyakalpam / sarvAntazUnyaM ca mitho'napekSam / / sarvApadAmantakaraM nirntm| sarvodayaM tIrthamidaM tavaiva / / he bhagavAna mahAvIra! ApakA sarvodaya tIrtha sarva dharmoM ko lie hue haiN| usameM mukhya aura gauNa kI vivakSA se kathana hai, ataH koI virodha nahIM AtA; kintu anya vAdiyoM ke kathana nirapekSa hone se sampUrNataH vastusvarUpa kA pratipAdana karane meM asamartha haiN| ApakA zAsana (tattvopadeza) sarva ApadAoM kA anta karane meM aura samasta saMsArI prANiyoM ko saMsArasAgara se pAra karane meM samartha hai, ataH sarvodaya tIrtha hai| 1 yuktyanuzAsana, zloka 62 30
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra jisameM sabakA udaya ho vahI sarvodaya hai| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne jisa sarvodaya tIrtha kA praNayana kiyA, usake jisa dharmatattva ko loka ke sAmane rakhA, usameM kisI prakAra kI saMkIrNatA aura sImA nahIM thii| Atmadharma sabhI AtmAoM ke lie haiN| dharma ko mAtra mAnava se jor3anA bhI eka prakAra kI saMkIrNatA hai| vaha to prANImAtra kA dharma hai| 'mAnava dharma zabda bhI pUrNa udAratA kA sUcaka nahIM hai| vaha bhI dharma ke kSetra ko mAnava samAja taka hI sImita karatA hai jabaki dharma kA saMbaMdha samasta cetana jagata se hai, kyoMki sabhI prANI sukha aura zAnti se rahanA cAhate haiN| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratyeka vastu kI pUrNa svataMtra sattA pratipAdita kI hai aura yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki pratyeka vastu svayaM pariNamanazIla hai| usake pariNamana meM para-padArtha kA koI hastakSepa nahIM hai| yahA~ taka ki paramapitA paramezvara (bhagavAna) bhI usakI sattA kA kartAhartA nahIM hai| jana-jana kI hI nahIM, apitu kaNa-kaNa kI svataMtra sattA kI udaghoSaNA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI vANI meM huii| dUsaroM ke pariNamana yA kArya meM hastakSepa karane kI bhAvanA hI mithyA, niSphala aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai; kyoMki saba jIvoM ke duHkha-sukha, jIvana-maraNa kA kartA dUsare ko mAnanA ajJAna hai| so hI kahA hai sarvaM sadaiva niyataM bhavati svakIya - karmodayAnmaraNajIvitaduHkhasaukhyam / / ajJAnametadiha yattu paraH parasya, ___kuryAtpumAnmaraNajIvitaduHkhasaukhyam / / ' yadi eka prANI ko dUsare ke duHkha-sukha aura jIvana-maraNa kA kartA mAnA jAya to phira svayaMkRta zubhAzubha karma niSphala sAbita hoNge| kyoMki prazna yaha hai ki hama bare karma kareM aura koI dUsarA vyakti, cAhe vaha kitanA hI zaktizAlI kyoM na ho, kyA vaha hameM sukhI kara sakatA hai? isI prakAra hama acche kArya kareM aura koI vyakti, cAhe vaha Izvara hI kyoM na ho, kyA hamArA burA kara sakatA hai? yadi hA~, to phira acche kArya karanA aura bure kAryoM se DaranA vyartha hai, kyoMki unake phala ko bhoganA to Avazyaka hai nahIM? aura yadi yaha sahI hai ki hameM apane acche-bure karmoM kA phala bhoganA hI par3egA to phira hastakSepa kI kalpanA nirarthaka hai| isI bAta ko amitagati AcArya ne isaprakAra vyakta kiyA hai:1 AcArya amRtacaMdra : samayasAra kalaza, 168 svayaM kRtaM karma yadAtmanA purA, phalaM datIyaM labhate zubhAzubham / pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tdaa| nijArjitaM karma vihAya dehino, nakopikasyApi dadAti kiMcan / vicArayannevamananyamAnasaH, paro dadAtIti vimucya zemuSIm / / anta meM 72 varSa kI Ayu meM dIpAvalI ke dina isa yuga ke antima tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhautika deha ko tyAga kara nirvANa prApta kiyaa| usI dina unake prathama ziSya indrabhUti gautama ko pUrNajJAna (kevalajJAna) kI prApti huii| jaina mAnyatAnusAra dIpAvalI mahAparva bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa evaM unake pramukha ziSya gautama ko pUrNajJAna kI prApti ke upalakSya meM hI manAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana AtmA se paramAtmA banane ke kramika vikAsa kI kahAnI hai| prazna - 1. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya apane zabdoM meM diijie| 2. bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kitane gaNadhara the? nAma sahita btaaiye| 3. bAlaka vardhamAna ke garbha meM Ane ke pUrva unakI mA~ ne kitane aura kauna-kauna se svapna dekhe the? 4. bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mukhya upadeza kyA-kyA the? 31 1 bhAvanA dvAviMzatikA (sAmAyika pATha), chanda 30-31
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________________ devAgama stotra devAgama stotra (AptamImAMsA) pATha 9 | devAgama stotra (AptamImAMsA) tArkika cakracUr3AmaNi AcArya samaMtabhadra vikrama kI dvitIya zatAbdI meM mahAna diggaja AcArya ho gae haiM / ve AdyastutikAra ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| Apane aneka stotra likhe haiM, jinameM aneka gaMbhIra nyAya bhare hue haiN| 'devAMgama stotra' bhI unameM eka advitIya stotra haiM jise 'AptamImAMsA' bhI kahate haiM kyoMki usameM Apta (sacce deva) ke svarUpa para gaharI vicAraNA prastuta kI gaI hai| AcArya umAsvAmI ke tattvArthasUtra (mokSazAstra) para AcArya samantabhadra ne eka 'gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya' nAmaka bhASya likhA thaa| yaha devAgama stotra' tattvArtha sUtra ke maMgalAcaraNa - mokSamArgasya netAraM, bhettAraM karma-bhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatatvAnAM, vande tadguNalabdhaye / / ke saMdarbha meM liyA gayA 'gaMdhahasti mahAbhASya' kA maMgalAcaraNa hai| isa stotra para aneka gaMbhIratama vistRta TIkAe~ saMskRta bhASA meM likhI gaI haiM, jinameM AcArya akalaMkadeva kI ATha sau zloka pramANa 'aSTazatI' evaM AcArya vidyAnandi kI ATha hajAra zloka pramANa 'aSTa-sahastrI' atyanta gaMbhIra va prasiddha TIkAe~ haiN| isameM 114 chanda haiN| sabako yahA~ denA saMbhava nahIM hai| inakA artha bhI atyanta gUr3ha hai, usake vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ko bhI yahA~ avakAza nahIM hai| ataH usake AraMbha ke 16 chanda sAmAnyArtha ke sAtha namUne ke rUpa meM prastuta haiM / devAgama stotra va usakI TIkAe~ mUla va paThanIya haiN| isa stotra kA viSaya stuti kI zailI meM Apta ke sacce svarUpa kI vyAkhyA karanA hai| yaha vyaMga ke rUpa meM likhA gayA hai| isake vyaMgArtha ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya vidyAnaMdi ne likhA hai : "mAno bhagavAna (Apta) ne sAkSAt samantabhadrAcArya se pUchA ki he samantabhadra! AcArya umAsvAmI ne mahAzAstra tattvArthasUtra' ke Adi meM hamArA stavana atizaya rahita guNoM se hI kyoM kiyA, jabaki hamameM aneka sAtizaya guNa vidyamAna haiN| isake uttara meM samantabhadra ne yaha 'devAgama stotra' likhaa|" 1 tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga 1 meM AcArya samantabhadra kA paricaya diyA gayA hai, vahA~ se adhyayana karanA caahie| parIkSA meM tatsaMbaMdhI prazna pUche jA sakate haiN| devAgamanabhoyAna cAmarAdivibhUtayaH / mAyAviSvapi dRSyante nAtastvamasi no mahAn // 1 // he bhagavan! Apa hamArI dRSTi meM mAtra isaliye mahAna nahIM ho ki Apake darzanArtha devagaNa Ate haiM, ApakA gamana AkAza meM hotA hai, aura caMvarachatrAdi vibhUtiyoM se vibhUSita ho; kyoMki ye saba to mAyAviyoM meM bhI dekhe jAte haiN||1|| adhyAtma bahirapyeSa vigrahAdi mahodayaH / divyaH satyo divaukassva - pyasti raagaadimtsusH||2|| isI prakAra zarIrAdi sambandhI antaraMga va bahiraMga atizaya (vizeSatAe~) yadyapi mAyAviyoM ke nahIM pAye jAte haiM tathApi rAgAdi bhAvoM se yakta devatAoM ke pAye jAte haiM, ataH isa kAraNa bhI Apa hamArI dRSTi meM mahAna nahIM ho skte||2|| tIrthakRtsamayAnAMca prsprvirodhtH| sarveSAmAptatA nAsti kazcideva bhavedguruH / / 3 / / Agama ke AdhAra evaM dharmatIrtha ko calAne vAle hone se bhI ApakI mahAnatA siddha nahIM hotI; kyoMki zAstroM ko banAne vAle aura saMpradAya, paMtharUpa tIrthoM ko calAne vAle aneka haiM aura una sabake vacana prAyaH paraspara virodhI haiN| paraspara virodhI vacanoM vAle saba to Apta ho nahIM sakate? unameM se koI eka hI Apta hogA / / 3 / /
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________________ tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 dauSAvaraNayaurhAni - ___ ni:shessaa'stytishaaynaat| kvacidyathA svahetubhyo bahirantarmalakSayaH / / 4 / / he bhagavan! ApakI mahAnatA to vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA ke kAraNa hI hai| vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA asaMbhava nahIM hai| moha, rAga, dveSAdi doSa aura jJAnAvaraNAdi AvaraNoM kA saMpUrNa abhAva saMbhava hai, kyoMki inakI hAni kramazaH hotI dekhI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra loka meM azaddha kanaka-pASANAdi meM svahetuoM se arthAt agnitApAdi se aMtarbAhya mana kA abhAva hokara svarNa kI zuddhatA hotI dekhI jAtI hai, usI prakAra zuddhopayogarUpa dhyAnAgni ke tApa se kisI AtmA ke doSAvaraNa kI hAni hokara vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA pragaTa honA saMbhava hai||4|| sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH pratyakSA: ksycidythaa| anumeyatvato'gnyAdi riti sarvajJasaMsthitiH / / 5 / / paramANu Adi sUkSma, rAga Adika antarita evaM meru Adi dUravartI padArtha kisI ke pratyakSa haiM kyoMki ve anumAna se jAne jAte haiN| jo-jo anumAna se jAne jAte haiM ve kisI ke pratyakSa bhI hote haiN| jaise dUrastha agni kA hama dhUma dekhakara anumAna kara lete haiM to koI use pratyakSa bhI jAnatA hai| usI prakAra sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArthoM ko hama anumAna se jAnate haiM to koI unheM pratyakSa bhI jAna sakatA hai| isa prakAra sAmAnya se sarvajJa kI sattA siddha hotI hai||5|| sa tvamevAsi nirdoSo yuktizAstrA'virodhivAk / avirodho yadiSTaM te prasiddhena na bAdhyate / / 6 / / devAgama stotra he bhagavan! vaha vItarAgI aura sarvajJa Apa hI ho, kyoMki ApakI vANI yukti aura zAstroM se avirodhI hai| jo kucha bhI Apane kahA hai vaha pratyakSAdi prasiddha pramANoM se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai, ataH ApakI vANI avirodhI kahI giihai||6|| tvanmatAmRtabAhyAnAM sarvathaikAntavAdinAm / AptAbhimAnadagdhAnAM sveSTaM dRSTena bAdhyate // 7 // he bhagavan! Apake dvArA pratipAdita anekAntamata rUpI amRta se pRthak jo sarvathA ekAntavAdI loga haiM, ve AptAbhimAna se dagdha haiM arthAt ve Apta na hone para bhI 'maiM Apta hU~ aisA mAna baiThe haiN| vastutaH ve Apta nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki unake dvArA pratipAdita vastusvarUpa pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bAdhita hai||7|| kuzalAkuzalaM karma paralokazca na kvacit / ekAntagraharakteSu nAtha svaparaveriSu / / 8 / / he nAtha! jo loga ekAnta ke Agraha meM rakta haiM athavA ekAntarUpI pizAca se AdhIna haiM, ve sva aura para donoM ke hI zatru (burA karane vAle) haiM, kyoMki unake mata meM zubhAzubhakarma evaM paraloka Adi kucha vyavasthita siddha nahIM hote haiN||8|| bhAvaikAnte padArthAnA mbhaavaanaamphvaat| sarvAtmakamanAdyanta - msvruupmtaavkm||9|| he bhagavan! padArthoM kA sarvathA sadbhAva hI mAnane para abhAvoM kA abhAva (lopa) mAnanA hogaa| isa prakAra abhAvoM ko nahIM mAnane se saba padArtha sarvAtmaka ho jAveMge,sabhI anAdi va ananta ho jAveMge, kisI kA koI pathaka svarUpa hI narahegA; jo ki Apako svIkAra nahIM hai||9|| 33
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________________ 66 kAryadravyamanAdi syAt prAgbhAvasya nive / pradhvaMsasya ca dharmasya tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 pracyave'nantatAM brajet / / 10 / / prAgabhAva kA abhAva mAnane para samasta kAya (paryAyeM) anAdi ho jaayeNge| isI prakAra pradhvaMsAbhAva nahIM mAnane para sabhI kArya (paryAyeM) ananta ho jAveMge // 10 // sarvAtmakaM tadekaM syA danyA'pohavyatikrame / anyatra samavAye na vyapadizyeta sarvathA / / 11 / / yadi anyonyAbhAva ko nahIM mAneMge to dRzyamAna sarva padArtha (pudgala ) vartamAna meM ekarUpa ho jAveMge aura atyantAbhAva na mAnane para sarva dravya trikAla ekarUpa ho jAne se kisI bhI dravya kA vyapadeza (kathana) bhI nahIM bana sakegA / / 11 / / abhAvaikAnta pakSe'pi bodhavAkyaM pramANaM na bhAvApahlavavAdinAm / kena sAdhanadUSaNam / / 12 / / bhAva kA sarvathA abhAva mAnane vAle abhAvaikAntavAdiyoM ke bhI jJAna aura vacanoM kI prAmANikatA ke abhAva meM, ve svamata kI sthApanA aura paramata kA khaNDana kisa prakAra kareMge? ataH abhAvaikAnta bhI ThIka nahIM hai / / 12 / / virodhAtrobhayaikAntaM avAcyataikAntepyukti syAdvAdanyAyavidviSAm / - rnA'vAcyamiti yujyate / / 13 / / 34 devAgama stotra yadi koI bhAvaikAnta aura abhAvaikAnta meM prApta doSoM se bacane ke lie ubhayaikAnta svIkAra kare to bhI syAdvAdanyAya ke vidveSiyoM ke mata meM, donoM (bhAvaikAnta aura abhAvaikAnta) ke paraspara virodha hone se donoM meM pRthak-pRthak kathita doSa Aye binA nahIM rheNge| yadi ukta parezAnI se bacane ke lie koI avAcyaikAnta svIkAra kare to 'avAcya' kahane para vastu 'avAcya' zabda se 'vAcya' ho jAvegI / / 13 / / kathaMcitte sadeveSTaM kathaMcidasadeva tat / tathobhayamavAcyaM ca nayayogAtra sarvathA / / 14 / / ataH he bhagavan! ApakA batAyA vastusvarUpa kathaMcit sat (bhAvasvarUpa), kathaMcit asat (abhAvarUpa), kathaMcit ubhaya ( bhAvAbhAvarUpa), kathaMcit avaktavya, kathaMcit saddbhavaktavya, kathaMcit asad avaktavya aura kathaMcit sad-asad avaktavya hai; para yaha saba saptabhaMga nayoM kI apekSA se hI hai, sarvathA nahIM // 14 // sadaiva sarvaM ko necchet asadaiva viparyAsAtra svarUpAdicatuSTayAt / 67 caitra vyavatiSThate / / 15 / / svarUpAdi catuSTaya (svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla aura svabhAva ) kI apekSA vastu ke sadbhAva ko kauna svIkAra nahIM karegA? usI prakAra pararUpa catuSTaya (paradravya, parakSetra, parakAla, aura parabhAva) kI apekSA kauna abhAva ko svIkAra na karegA? arthAt pratyeka buddhimAna vyakti svIkAra karegA hI / yadi koI na kare to usake vicArAnusAra vastuvyavasthA siddha na hogI / / 15 / / kramArpitadvayAd dvaitaM sahAvAcyamazaktitaH / avaktavyauttarAH zeSAH - strayo bhaMgAH svahetutaH / / 16 / /
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________________ 68 tattvajJAna pAThamAlA bhAga -2 kramArpaNa (krama se kathana karanA) kI apekSA se vastu ubhayarUpa (bhAvAbhAvarUpa) hai evaM eka sAtha bhAva aura abhAva ko kahane meM asamartha hone se vastu syAdavaktavya hai| isake bAda ke tIna bhaMga syAd sad avaktavya, syAd asad avaktavya aura syAd sadAsad avaktavya ko bhI apanI-apanI apekSA ghaTita kara lenA cAhie / / 16 / / prazna1. devAgama stotra evaM usakI viSaya-vastu kA saMkSipta paricaya diijiye| 2. nimnalikhita meM paraspara antara batAiye : (ka) sAmAnya sarvajJasiddhi aura vizeSa sarvajJasiddhi (kha) bhAvaikAnta aura abhAvaikAnta 3. cAroM prakAra ke ekAntoM kA sayukti niSedha kara sthAbAda kI siddhi kiijiye|