Prabhu Veer Ki Shraman Parmpara

Author(s): Bhushan Shah
Publisher: Mission Jainatva Jagaran
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/036510/1

Page #1
// jaina zAsana jayakArA / / prabhu vIra kI zramaNa paraMparA - - devaloka se divya sAnnidhya - pa.pU. gurudeva zrI jambUvijayajI mahArAja - - mArgadarzana - DaoN. prItamabena siMghavI - saMpAdaka - bhUSaNa zAha (M.E. (I.T.), M. Phil) - prakAzaka/prApti sthAna - mizana jainatva jAgaraNa 'jaMbUvRkSa' sI/504, zrI hari arjuna sosAyaTI, cANakyapurI ovara brija ke nIce, prabhAta cauka ke pAsa, ghATaloDIyA ahamadAbAda -380061 mo. 09601529519, 9429810625 E-mail - shahbhushan99@gmail.com

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prabhu vIra kI zramaNa paraMparA (c) saMpAdaka evaM prakAzaka * pratiyA~ : 1000 * prakAzana varSa : vi. saM. 2073, I. saM. 2017 * mUlya : 20 Rs * nyAya kSetra : ahamadAbAda prApti sthAna 'mizana jainatva jAgaraNa' ke sabhI kendra ahamadAbAda 101, zAntam epArTa. haridAsa pArka, seTelAiTa roDa, amahadAbAda muMbaI herata maNiyAra e/11 , oma jozI epArTa ___ lallabhAI pArka roDa, aiMjalalaiMDa skUla ke sAmane aMdherI (vesTa) muMbaI ludhiyANA abhiSeka jaina, zAnti niTaversa purAnA bAjAra ludhiyANA (paMjAba) jayapura (rAja.) AkAza jaina e/133, nityAnaMda nagara kvInsa roDa, jayapura bhIlavAr3A (rAja.) sunila jaina (bAlar3a) supArzva gRha jaina maMdira ke pAsa jamanA vihAra-bhIlavAr3A udayapura (rAja.) aruNa kumAra baDAlA adhyakSa akhila bhAratIya zrI jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka yuvaka mahAsaMgha udayapura zahara 427-bI, emarAlDa TAvara, hAthIpola, udayapura-313001 (rAja.) nAzika (mahA.) AnaMda nAgazeThiyA 641, mahAzobA lena ravivAra peTha, nAzika (mahA.) AgrA (u.pra.) sacina jaina DI-19, alakA kuMja khAverI phejha-2 kamalAnagara - AgrA Bangalore Premlataji Chauhan ___425, 2 Floor, 7th B Main, 4th Block Jaynagar, Bangalore * prastuta pustaka patra prApta hone para pU. sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMtoM ko bheMTa svarUpa bhejI jaaegii|* AvazyakatA na hone para pustaka ko prakAzaka ke pate para vApasa bhejane kA kaSTa kreN| * Apa ise Online bhI par3ha sakate haiM.... www.jaineliabrary.org. pr| * pustaka ke viSaya meM Apake abhiprAya avazya bhejeN| * posTa se yA kuriyara se maMgavAne vAle prakAzaka ke eDresa se maMgavA sakate haiN| Chennai Komal Shah B-13,kent apts, 26 Ritherdon rd, Vepery, Chennai-600007 ay, * mudraka : mamatA kriyezana, muMbaI (77384 08740) | 2

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prabhupIra kI guNAnurAgI, suvizuddha saMyamI, zAsanahitaikalakSI... zramaNa paraMparA evaM usake upAsaka zrAvakasaMgha ke karakamaloM meM... "sAdara samarpita"

Page #4
anukramaNikA kra. 10 12 13 1. hRdaya kI bAta 2. prabhU vIra kI zramaNa paraMparA 3. prathama nAma - nigraMtha gaccha 4. dvitIya nAma-koTika gaccha (koTi gaNa) 5. tRtIya nAma-caMdragaccha 6. caturtha nAma-vanavAsI gaccha 7. paMcama nAma-bar3agaccha 8. SaSTha nAma- tapAgaccha 9. tapAgaccha ke camakate sitAre 10. tapAgaccha ke abhyudaya sUcaka bhinna-bhinna deva vANiyA~ 20 11. mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke vacana 12. zAsana ekatA (pariziSTa-1) 13. caitra gaccha aura bar3agaccha (pariziSTa-2) 14. krAMtikArI tapAgaccha ke AcArya jagaccaMdrasUrijI ma.sA. (pariziSTa -3) 14 25 27

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hRdaya kI bAta... itihAsa!! rASTra, dharma evaM saMskRti kA yaha vaha aGga hai, jisako jAne binA vyakti kA rASTra, dharma aura saMskRti ke prati zraddhA-samarpaNa bhAva prANavaMta nahIM bana sakatA hai| itihAsa vaha darpaNa hai jo bhUtakAla meM huI ghaTanAoM ko yathAvat dikhalAkara bhUloM ko sudhArane evaM Adarza jIvana nirmANa karane kI preraNA detA rahatA hai| zramaNa paraMparA kA itihAsa batAtA hai ki dharma aura saMskRti kI unnati evaM rakSaNa hetu mahApuruSoM ne kaisA bhagIratha puruSArtha kiyA evaM balidAna diyA thaa| use jAnane se hI dharma, saMskRti evaM usako saMrakSita karane vAlI zramaNa paraMparA ke prati zraddhA bahumAna evaM samarpaNa bhAva kI pAvana gaMgA hRdaya rUpI mAnasa sarovara meM pragaTa ho sakatI hai| Aja kaI jainoM ko itihAsa kA sahI jJAna na hone se-tapAgaccha kI utpatti kaba haI ? kahA~ se huI? vaha kitanA prAcIna hai ? kyA anya gaccha unase bhI prAcIna hai? ityAdi jijJAsAe~ hRdaya meM uThatI rahatI hai| ataH unake samAdhAna hetu prabhuvIra se calI zramaNa paraMparA kA yahA~ saMkSipta itihAsa diyA hai, kyoMki tapAgaccha evaM prabhu vIra kI zramaNa paraMparA meM koI antara nahIM hai, ataH usakA itihAsa vahIM se prAraMbha hotA hai, jaba se prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA prAraMbha haI thii| itihAsa lekhana kA yaha prayAsa mAtra ukta jijJAsAoM ke saMtoSa hetu, upalabdha aitihAsika sAmagrIoM ke AdhAra se kiyA hai| satya jJAna ke bala se pragaTa huA, gaccha kA svAbhimAna satyamUlaka hone se ArAdhanA kI puSTi karAne vAlA hotA hai| paraMtu, satya ke pakSapAta se rahita vaha hI gaccharAga yAnI 'dRSTirAga' svarUpa banakara ArAdhanA meM bAdhaka banatA hai| ataH AzA hai kI satya ke zodhaka evaM guNagrAhI vAcaka varga prastuta kiye gaye itihAsa kA madhyasthatApUrvaka parizIlana karake satya kA sAkSAtkAra kareMge evaM tadanusAra ArAdhanA karake paraMparA se mukti sukha ko prApta kreNge| isa aitihAsika lekha meM taTasthatA pUrvaka satya ko sarala evaM madhura zabdoM se prastuta karane kA yathAzakya prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI koI kSati raha gaI ho yA kisI kI bhAvanA ko Thesa pahu~cI ho to micchaa-mi-dukkddm| -bhUSaNa zAha 50

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA prabhu vIra kI zramaNa paraMparA "prabha vIra kI zramaNa paraMparA" yAnI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se Aja taka kA zramaNa prvaah| isameM zramaNoM ke tapa, japa, jJAna Adi guNoM kI viziSTatA ke kAraNa par3e vibhinna nAmoM kA varNana diyA gayA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM nau gaNa aura gyAraha gaNadhara the| jina jina sAdhuoM kI vAcanA eka sAtha hotI hai, vaha eka gaNa kahalAtA hai| prathama ke sAta gaNadharoM kI vAcanAeM alaga-alaga hotI thii| unakI dvAdazAMgI artha se samAna thI lekina sUtroM se bhinna-bhinna thii| AThaveM aura nauMveM gaNadhara tathA dasaveM aura gyArahaveM gaNadharoM kI dvAdazAMgI sUtra-artha donoM se samAna hone ke kAraNa unake ziSyoM kI vAcanAe~ sAtha-sAtha hotI thii| isa taraha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM gyAraha gaNadhara aura nau gaNa the| jisameM sUtra evaM sAmAcArI kA bheda hote hue bhI siddhAnta bheda nahIM thaa| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke mokSagamana ke pUrva hI nau gaNadhara mokSa padhAra gaye the| isa kAraNa inakI ziSya paraMparA paMcama gaNadhara sudharmA svAmIjI kI nizrA meM A gaI thii| prabhu vIra ke nirvANa ke bAda jaba gautamasvAmIjI kA nirvANa haA taba unakI ziSya paraMparA bhI sudharmAsvAmIjI kI nizrA meM aayii| ataH taba se zramaNa paraMparA sudharmA svAmIjI se prApta sUtra-sAmAcArI-siddhAnta ko eka rUpa se mAnane lgii| isa kAraNa zramaNa paraMparA sudharmAsvAmIjI kI kahalAtI hai| RAOKe 6

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA prathama nAma - nigraMtha gaccha sudharmAsvAmIjI kI isa paraMparA kA prathama nAma 'nigraMtha paraMparA' thaa| graMtha kA artha gAMTha yAni parigraha, ataH nirgrantha zabda kA artha 'bAhya' aura abhyaMtara parigraha se mukta hotA hai| niSparigrahatA, nirIhatA Adi guNoM ke kAraNa jaina zramaNoM ko 'nigraMtha' isa nAma se AgamoM meM, azoka Adi ke purAtana zilAlekhoM meM tathA bauddha sAhitya meM bhI saMbodhita kiyA hai| ataH jJAta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM zramaNa paraMparA 'nigraMtha paraMparA' ke rUpa se prasiddha thii| yaha zramaNa paraMparA kA prathama nAma thaa| yaha bhI jAnane lAyaka hai ki usa samaya bhagavAna pArzvanAthajI kI paraMparA ke gaNadhara se vicAra vimarza karake bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM praveza kiyaa| unakI ziSya paraMparA bhI nigraMtha paraMparA kA abhinna aMga bana gyaa| phira bhI vaha paraMparA 'pArzvanAtha saMtAnIya' 'upakeza gaccha' aura 'kaMvalA gaccha' ina nAmoM se prasiddha huii| yaha paraMparA zvetAMbarIya paraMparA hI thii| usa taraha sudharmA svAmIjI kI yaha paraMparA ATha pATa taka 'nigraMtha gaNa' ke rUpa meM pahacAnI jAtI thii| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM aura unake nirvANa ke bAda bhI zramaNa saMgha kA vicaraNa mukhyatayA magadha deza evaM unake Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM thaa| paraMtu aitihAsika AdhAroM se patA calatA hai ki do bAra aise kAraNa upasthita hue jisa kAraNa se zramaNoM kA vicaraNa dUra-sudUra kSetroM taka hone lgaa| ve kAraNa isa taraha ke the(1) vIra nirvANa saMvat 148 se 160 meM bAraha varSa kA bhISaNa akAla par3ane se 1. bAhya parigraha - dhana, dhAnya, kSetra, vAstu (makAna Adi) rupya (cAMdI), suvarNa, kupya (tAMbA) dvipada (manuSya cAkara), catuSpada (pazu) 2. abhyaMtara parigraha - puruSaveda, strIveda, napuMsakaveda, veda, hAsya-rati-arati-bhaya zoka-jugupsA, krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha, mithyaatv| 3. lohityAbhijAti nAma 'niggaMtho' 'ekasATika' iti vadanti-majjhimanikAya (bauddha tripiTaka) 4. isI paraMparA meM hue A. ratnaprabhasUrijI ne vIra nirvANa 70 meM upakeza nagara (osiyAjI) ke rAjA Adi ko pratibodha dekara jaina banAyA aura osavAla vaMza kI sthApanA kii| tathA unhoMne hI vahA~ para bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kI pratiSThA kI thii|

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA nigraMthoM kI saMkhyA ghaTa gaI, zrutajJAna kI bhI bar3I hAni huii| aisI sthiti meM zramaNoM kI saMkhyA bar3hAnA, surakSA karanA, zrutajJAna kI rakSA karanA ye donoM pramukha kartavya the| ataH akAla ke kAraNa samudra starIya vistAra kI ora alaga-alaga vicaraNa hone lgaa| (2) usake karIbana sau varSa pazcAt prAyaH vIra nirvANa 240 se 290 taka samrATa saMpratti ne jaina dharma ke pracAra hetu suvidhAyeM pradAna kI evaM zramaNa saMgha ko dharma pracAra karane kI bhAvapUrvaka vinaMti kii| ataH dharma-prabhAvanA ke lAbha ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhI nigraMthoM kA dUra-dUra kSetroM meM vicaraNa huaa| ina donoM kAraNoM se dUra-dUra vicarane vAle sAdhu samudAyoM ke tatkAlIna AcArya aura vicaraNa kSetra Adi ke nAmoM se bhinna-bhinna nAma, kula, zAkhAoM ke rUpase nigraMtha gaNa prasiddha huaa| jo saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI ke ziSya godAsajI se godAsa gaNa, Arya mahAgirijI ke ziSya uttarajI aura balissahajI se balissaha gaNa, Arya suhastisUrijI ke ziSyoM se uddeha, cAraNa, vesavADiya, mAnava aura koTika gaNa nikle| ina sabhI gaNoM ke bhinna-bhinna kula aura zAkhAyeM bhI utpanna huii| ye sabhI nigraMtha gaccha kI hI abhinna zAkhAe~ thiiN| ReObse 1 vizeSa ke liye dekheM 'kalpasUtra sthviraavlii'| 8

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA dvitIya nAma koTika gaccha (koTi gaNa) AThavIM pATa ke AcArya zrI Arya suhastisUrijI ke bAraha mukhya ziSya the| udayagiri pahAr3a para kror3a bAra sUrimaMtra kA jApa kiyaa| isa kAraNa unakI ziSya paraMparA vIra nirvANa saM. 300 ke AsapAsa 'koTika gaNa' nAma se prasiddha huii| tathA aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai ki Arya susthita koTivarSA nagarI ke hone se 'koTika' kahalAte the| Arya supratibuddha kAkaMdI nagarI ke hone se 'kAkaMdaka' kahalAte the|' ataH koTika Arya susthita evaM kAkaMdaka Arya supratibuddha se jo gaNa nikalA vaha koTika gaNa kahalAne lgaa| isa koTika gaNa kA itanA vistAra huA ki bAkI ke gaNa Adi isase AcchAdita ho gye| isa kAraNa zramaNa pravAha meM koTika gaNa kI paraMparA hI vizeSa rUpa se Age taka calatI rhii| koTika gaNa kI uccAnAgarI, vidyAdharI, vajrI aura mAdhyamika cAra zAkhAe~ aura zreNikA, tApasI, kuberI, RSipAlitA, brahmadvIpikA, nAgilI (nAIla) padmA, jayantI, tApasI upazAkhAe~ thii| baMbhalija, vANijya, vatthalijja aura prazvavAhana cAra kula the| yaha purA 'koTika gaNa' nigraMtha gaccha kA hI vistArita svarUpa haiN| jaise eka bar3I baiMka kA vistAra bar3hane para usakI aneka zAkhAe~ evaM upazAkhAe~ niyukta kI jAtI haiN| vaise hI nigraMtha gaccha kA koTika Adi gaNoM ke rUpa meM tathA una gaNoM kA bhI kula evaM zAkhAoM ke rUpa meM vistAra huA thaa| ina gacchoM meM siddhAnta bheda, kriyAbheda kA lavaleza bhI nahIM thaa| apanI-apanI kakSA meM rahakara saba mUlabhUta jaina siddhAnta aura saMgha ko puSTa karate the| saMgha ke hita kA mArga sabhI mAnya rakhate the| usameM matabhedoM ko sthAna nahIM thaa| zrI kAlakAcAryajI ne vIra nirvANa saM. 458 meM paMcamI kI caturthI kI to sabane mAnya rkhii| kabhI kisI AcArya kA abhiprAya alaga A jAve to 'ina AcArya kA yaha mata hai anya AcAryoM kA yaha mata hai' isa prakAra sabhI ke zAstra aviruddha mata-abhiprAya mAnya rakhakara svIkAra kiye jAte the| isa taraha AThavIM pATa se zramaNa-pravAha koTikagaNa' ke rUpa meM calatA rhaa| 1 therehiMto NaM suTThiya-supaDibuddhehiMto koDiya-kAkandaehiMto vagghAvaccasagottehiM to ettha NaM koDiyagaNe nAmaM gaNe niggae / (kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI) / ( 9)

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA tRtIya nAma-caMdragaccha (cAMdrakula) terahavIM pATa para AcArya vajrasvAmI hue jo aMtima daza-pUrvadhara the| AcArya zrI vajrasvAmIjI kI ziSya paraMparA 'vajrI zAkhA' (vairI zAkhA) ke rUpa se pahacAnI jAne lgii| unake praziSya zrI candrasUrijI se 'caMdragaccha' (cAndra kula) prasiddha huaa| isakA saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra hai vikrama kI dasarI zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha meM punaH bAraha varSa kA bhISaNa akAla pdd'aa| zrI vajrasvAmIjI ne 500 sAdhuoM ke sAtha dakSiNa meM rathAvartagirI para anazana kiyaa| usa zramaNa saMgha meM se zrI vajrasenasUrijI, guru kI AjJA se zramaNa paraMparA ko kAyama rakhane hetu vihAra karake sopAraka nagara gye| vahA~ para vajrasvAmIjI ke aMtima samaya ke vacanAnusAra vajrasenasUrijI ne akAla kI zAMti kA bhaviSya jAnakara zeTha jinadatta, zeThANI IzvarI evaM nAgendra, caMdra, nivRtti aura vidyAdhara nAma ke unake cAra putroM ko lAkha mUlyavAle bhAta (cAvala) meM jahara milAne kA manA karake, unheM mRtyu ke mukha se bcaayaa| bAda meM pUre parivAra ne dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| cAroM putra kramazaH AcArya bne| ina cAroM AcAryoM ke nAma se vIra nirvANa saMvata 630 ke bAda cAra gacchoM kI utpatti huii| cAra AcAryoM meM se candrasUrijI se caMdragaccha (cAndrakula) prakhyAta huaa| ___ nAgendrasUrijI se nikale nAgendra gaccha meM vanarAja cAvar3A pratibodhaka AcArya zrI zIlaguNasUri, vastupAla ke guru zrI vijayasenasUri, syAdvAda maMjarIkAra zrI malliSeNasUri, cAMdra kula meM navAMgI TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri*, nivRtti kula meM zIlAGkAcArya evaM droNAcArya, navakhaMDA pArzvanAtha prabhu ke pratiSThApaka mahendrasUri aura vidyAdhara gaccha ke 1444 graMthoM ke racayitA sUripuraMdara AcArya zrI haribhadrasUrijI Adi prasiddha hue| inameM se tIna paraMparAe~ adhika kAla astitva meM nahIM rahI kevala cAndra kula Age taka calatA rhaa| isa taraha paMdrahavIM pATa para hue zrI caMdrasUrijI se zramaNa paraMparA kA tIsarA nAma caMdra gaccha athavA cAndrakula' pdd'aa| __uparyukta samaya daramyAna yadi koI nirgrantha zramaNa apanI kalpanA se siddhAnta ke virodhI tarka calAtA to zramaNa-saMgha unako samajhAkara siddhAnta ke anukUla calane ke liye bAdhya krtaa| phira bhI koI durAgraha ko na chor3e to zramaNa saMgha unheM saMgha se dUra kiye jAne kI udghoSaNA kara detaa| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jIvita avasthA * prabhAvaka caritra evaM abhayadevasUrijI kRta TIkA kI prazastioM se patA calatA hai ki ve cAMdrakula ke hI the| 10

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prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA meM bhI aisI ghaTanAe~ bniiN| mahAvIra prabha ko tIrthaMkara pada prApta hone ke bAda 14veM aura 20 veM varSa meM kramazaH jamAlI aura tiSyagupta ko zramaNa saMgha se bahiSkRta kiye jAne ke prasaMga sUtroM meM upalabdha haiN| aise vyaktiyoM ko 'nihnava' ke nAma se ullikhita kiyA hai| aupapAtika, sthAnAMga sUtra evaM Avazyaka niyukti meM inakI saMkhyA 7 hone kA nirdeza hai| 1. vIra prabhu ke tIrthaMkara pada se 14 veM varSa meM jamAlI ne 'bahurata' mata claayaa| 2. vIra prabhu ke tIrthaMkara pada se 20veM varSa meM tiSyagupta ne 'jIva pradeza' mata claayaa| 3. vIra nirvANa saMvat 214 meM ASAr3hAcArya ke ziSyoM ne 'avyakta mata' claayaa| 4. vIra nirvANa saM. 320 meM Arya mahAgirijI ke paMcama ziSya kauDinya ke ziSya azvamitra ne 'sAmucchedika (zUnyavAda)' mata claayaa| 5. vIra nirvANa saM. 328 meM Arya mahAgirijI ke ziSya dhanagupta ke ziSya gaMgadatta ne 'dvikriya' mata sthApita kiyaa| 6. vIra nirvANa saM. 544 meM rohagupta ne 'trairAzika' mata sthApana kiyaa| 7. vIra nirvANa saM. 584 meM goSThAmAhila ne 'abaddhika' mata claayaa| (Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 778 se 788, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 2300 se 2550) inameM se kitaneka nihnavoM ne apane jIvitakAla meM hI yogya vyaktiyoM dvArA samajhAne se apane mata ko chor3a diyA thaa| vistAra bhaya se yahA~ purA vivaraNa nahIM likhA hai| anya kisI tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM nihnava nahIM huye| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 609 varSa vyatIta hue taba rathavIrapura nagara meM boTika mata utpanna haa| A. haribhadrasUrIzvarajI pharamAte haiM ki-boTika mata sarva visaMvAdI hone ke kAraNa anya nihnavoM ke sAtha inakA nAma nahIM likhA hai| zAstroM meM batAye nihnavoM kI taraha hI Agamoka mUrtipUjA kA niSedha evaM 45 meM se 13 Agama chor3akara 32 AgamoM ko hI mAnanA tathA mUlabhUta ke sivAya niyuktibhASya, cUrNi, TIkA Adi arthAgama ko nahIM mAnane ke svarUpa nihnavana (chupAne) kI kriyA karane vAlA sthAnakavAsI paMtha zrImAna lokAzAha se nilakA tathA dayA-dAna Adi rUpa dharma ko aMga ko chupAne vAlA terApaMtha bhI isI nihnanava koTi meM AtA hai, jinakA zAstroM meM ullekha 11

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA nahIM milatA hai| nihnava mata ke sthApakoM ne bhagavAna ke siddhAnta ko 'nihnava kiyA' (chupAyA) isa kAraNa unheM 'nihnava' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| ye saba prAcIna jaina saMgha kI virodhI zAkhAe~ thiiN| nihnavoM ke isa prAsaMgika varNana ke bAda zramaNa paraMparA ke maulika itihAsa kI ora punaH calate haiN| RRORE 12

Page #13
= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA caturtha nAma - vanavAsI gaccha AcArya candrasUrijI kI pATa para AcArya samantabhadrasUri huye| ye AcArya pUrvavid the aura ghora tapasvI the| adhikAMzataH devakula, zUnyasthAna aura vanoM meM sthiratA karate the| usI samayAMtara meM zvetAMbara-digambara ke bheda par3a cuke the- phira bhI digaMbara mata meM ina AcArya ke vacana niHzaMka bhAva se 'Apta vacana' mAne gaye haiN| hAlA~ki unake digaMbara hone kA eka bhI pramANa unake likhe graMthoM meM nahIM hai| parantu unake utkaTa tyAga, AgamAnusArI kriyAdhArakatA aura vana-nivAsa Adi guNoM ke kAraNa digaMbaroM ne bhI unheM apanAyA hai| vana meM rahane ke kAraNa janasAmAnya unheM aura unake ziSya samudAya ko 'vanavAsI' nAma se pahacAnane lgaa| isa taraha vIra nirvANa 700 ke AsapAsa solahavIM pATa se nigraMtha gaccha kA cauthA nAma 'vanavAsI gaccha' ho gyaa| aisA hone para bhI 'cAMdra kula' nAma vizeSa rUpa se prasiddha rahA / aisA tatkAlIna zAstroM se jJAta hotA hai| REDisa 13

Page #14
= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA paMcama nAma-bar3a gaccha bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI ke 35veM pATa para zrI udyotanasUri hue| unhoMne mathurA tIrtha kI aneka bAra aura sammetazikhara tIrtha kI pA~ca bAra yAtrA kI thii| eka bAra Abu tIrtha kI yAtrArtha padhAre the| talahaTI ke TelI grAma kI sImA para eka vizAla bar3a vRkSa ke nIce baiThe the| usI samaya AkAza meM sundara 'graha yoga' huA thaa| AcAryazrI ne zubha aura balavAna grahayoga ko pahacAnA aura usI samaya vikrama saM. 994 (vIra nirvANa saM. 1464) meM sarvadeva pramukha ATha ziSyoM ko AcAryapada para ArUr3ha kiyaa| matAMtara se sarvadevasUrijI ko hI AcArya padavI dii| tatpazcAt-'ApakI ziSya saMpadA isa vaTavRkSa kI taraha phailegii|' yaha AzIrvAda dekara udyotanasUrijI ne saparivAra ajArI kI ora vihAra kiyaa| isa taraha bar3a ke nIce sUripada prApta hone se una AcAryoM kA ziSya parivAra 'bar3a gaccha' ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| unameM bhI sarvadeva sUrijI kI labdhi ziSya saMpadA ke viSaya meM gautamasvAmIjI jaisI thii| ataH unakA ziSya parivAra bar3hane lgaa| unakI paraMparA 'bRhad gaccha' athavA 'bar3a gaccha' ke nAma se vizeSa rUpa se prakaTa huii| 36vIM pATa se banA yaha zramaNa paraMparA kA pA~cavA nAma thaa| cAMdra kula isa taraha se bar3a gaccha' ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| jisakA prabhAva evaM vistAra pUrvokta tIna gaccha evaM tatkAlIna zAkhA rUpa meM nikale anya gacchoM se vizeSataH jyAdA thaa| vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI taka ke graMthoM meM gacchoM ke matabhedoM kA ullekha nahIM milatA jaisA hAla meM adhika mAsa meM paryuSaNA, saMvatsarI, tithi, sAmAyika, pauSadha, striyoM dvArA prabhu pUjA, muhapatti, stuti Adi viSaya meM matabheda dikhate haiN| vikrama kI 11vIM zatAbdI ke bAda ke gaccha pahale batAye gae nAgendra Adi gacchoM se bhinna hai| navIna gaccha kitaneka aMzoM meM siddhAnta bheda aura kriyA bheda Adi ko lekara alaga par3e haiN| isa kAraNa ina gacchoM ko prAcIna gacchoM kI kakSA meM nahIM rakhe jA sakate haiN| bar3a gaccha ke zAsana kAla meM sAmAcArI Adi ko lekara punamiyA (vikrama saM. 1159), cAmuMDika (vi. saM. 1144), kharatara (vi. saM. 1204)', aMcala gaccha' 1. acalagaccha ke zatapadI graMtha (racanA kAla saM. 1294) meM bhI kharataragaccha kI utpatti (vedAbhrAruNa kAle 1204) kA hI ullekha milatA hai| 14

Page #15
prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA (vi. saM. 1213), sArdha punamiyA (vi. saM. 1236), Agamika (vi. saM. 1250) Adi gaccha-mata nikle| RER 2. isI prakAra se bIsavIM sadI meM bhI tapAgaccha meM se hI zAstrIya evaM suvihita pUrvAcAryoM kI paraMparA se calI A rahI cAra stUti kI mAnyatA se bhinna aisI tristutika kI mAnyatA ko lekara zrImad rAjendrasUrijI se bRhatsaudharmatapAgaccha ke nAma se tristutika mata niklaa| a) dekheM-lalita vistarA, caityaMvadana bhASya-saMghAcAra TIkA, pratikramaNa garbha hetu Adi meM cAra stuti kI shaastriytaa| ba) dekheM- pravacana sAroddhAra, sena prazna Adi meM cAra stuti viSayaka pUrvAcAryoM kI smmti| 3. abhI punaH zAsana ekatA ho sakatI hai!!! dekheM pariziSTa 1 / 15

Page #16
= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA SaSTha nAma - tapAgaccha bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIjI kI 43vIM pATa para AcArya zrI somaprabhasarijI tathA AcArya zrI maNiratnasUrijI huye| 44vIM pATa para A. zrI maNiratnasUrijI ke ziSya AcArya zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI hue| ve parama saMvegadhArI the| yathAsamaya guru ne unheM AcAryapada pradAna kiyaa| unhoMne apane gaccha ke sAdhuoM meM zithilAcAra kA praveza hotA dekha kisI tyAgI mahAtmA kI nizrA meM vizuddha cAritra pAlana dvArA Atmahita kA nirNaya kiyaa| unheM caitra gacchIya AcArya bhuvanacaMdrasUrijI ke ziSya upAdhyAya devabhadragaNi ke tyAga aura saMvega kA patA claa| guru kI AjJA lekara A. zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI ne upA. zrI devabhadragaNijI kI sahAyatA se vizuddha cAritra aura nirIha tapa karanA zuru kiyaa| A. zrI jagaccaMdra sUrijI ne vi. saM. 1273 meM upA. zrI devabhadragaNi aura svaziSya devendrasUrijI kI sahAya se kriyoddhAra kiyaa| usake bAda A. zrI somaprabhasUrijI kA bhInamAla meM aura A. zrI maNiratnasUrijI kA do mahIne pazcAt tharAda meM svargavAsa huaa|' A.zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI aura upA.zrI devabhadragaNi donoM mahAtmA paraspara sahAyaka banakara ArAdhanA aura pracAra karate the| jagaccaMdrasUrijI ke tapa tyAga kA devabhadra gaNi para bar3A bhArI asara thaa| ve jagaccaMdrasUrijI ke upasampadAdAtA hone para bhI unheM ziSya sthAnIya na mAnakara aneka bAtoM meM apane guru-sthAnIya mAnate the| sAtha meM hI vicarate aura eka hI sAmAcArI kA pAlana karate the, jo bar3a gaccha kI paraMparA meM cala rahI thii| A.zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI ne yAvajjIva AyaMbila kA 1. kriyoddhAra ke kucha samaya bAda hI A. zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI ke dIkSA guru A. zrI maNiratna sUrijI devaloka ho cuke the evaM kriyoddhAra hetu upAdhyAya zrI devabhadragaNijI kI upasaMpadA meM rahe hue, hone se tatkAlIna graMthoM kI prazasti meM A. jagaccaMdrasUrijI, upA. devabhadragaNijI ke ziSya ke rUpa meM ullikhita kiye hue milate haiN| jabaki unakI guruparaMparA kA ullekha guNaratnasUrikRta kriyAratnasamuccaya, A. munisuMdarasUrikRta gurvAvalI, tapAgaccha paTTAvalI Adi aneka graMthoM meM spaSTa rUpa se milatA hai| isa bAta kA dhyAna na hone se kucha itihAsakAra vizeSa anveSaNa kiye binA A. jagaccaMdrasUrijI ko caitravAlagacchIya hI mAna baiThe haiN| jo satyAnveSaka hote haiM, unheM satya prApta hotA hai| jaise ki tapAgaccha kA itihAsa bhA.-1, khaNDa-1, pR. 8 para DaoN. zivaprasAda ne bhI "jagaccaMdrasUrijI caitra gacchIya nahIM paraMtu bRhadgacchIya hI the, aisI siddhi kI hai|" 2. caitra gaccha bar3agaccha kI hI zAkhA thii| dekhiye pariziSTa-2 16

Page #17
= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA thaa| paM. zrI khuzAlavijayajI ke kathanAnusAra-A. zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI ke kriyoddhAra ke samAcAra se nANAvAla, koraMTaka, pippalaka, rAja Adi aneka zAkhAdhArI AcAryoM ne unheM zuddha saMvegI jAnakara unake dvArA hI kriyoddhAra karake unakI AjJA kA svIkAra kiyA thaa| mahAmAtya zrI vastupAla aura tejapAla ke zatrujaya yAtrA saMgha meM A. zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI Adi 11 zvetAMbara AcArya the| unake dvArA karAyI giranAra aura Abu kI pratiSThA meM bhI ve hAjara the| __7. A. zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI vihArAnukrama se saM. 1285 meM mevAr3a ke AghATa nagara meM (Ayar3a) pdhaare| mevAr3apati rANA jaitrasiMha, sUrijI ke darzanArtha pdhaare| bAraha varSa ke AyaMbila ke tapa se tejasvI evaM zuddha cAritra prabhA se dedIpyamAna sUrijI ko rAjA natamastaka hokara sahasA bola uThe 'aho! sAkSAt tapomUrti haiN| cittaur3AdhIza rANA jaitrasiMha ne (vIra nirvANa saM. 1755) vikrama saMvat 1285 meM A. zrI jagaccaMdrasUrijI ko 'tapA' padavI se alaMkRta kiyaa| taba se unakA ziSya parivAra 'tapAgaccha' isa nAma se prasiddha haa| isa sIsodiyA rAjavaMza ne bhI tapAgaccha ko apanA maanaa| bAda meM mevAr3a ke rAjAoM kI vijJaptiyA~, nagarazeThoM ke kuTumbiyoM ke sAtha unake sambandha aura tapAgacchIya AcArya aura zrIpUjyoM kA Aja taka hotA sanmAna isa bAta kA sAkSI hai| __ AcArya jagaccaMdrasUri jaise tyAgI tapasvI the vaise hI vidyA niSNAta bhI the| unheM ajArI kI sarasvatI devI pratyakSa thii| unhoMne AghATa ke vAda ke prasaMga meM 32 digaMbara AcAryoM ko jIta liyA thaa| isa kAraNa rANA jaitrasiMha ne sUrijI ko vAdiyoM ke prati hIre jaise abhedya mAnakara 'hIralA zrI jagaccaMdrasUri' nAma se saMbodhita kiyaa| isa prakAra zramaNa paraMparA ne vi.saM. 1285 se 'tapAgaccha' yaha chaTTA nAma dhAraNa kiyaa| tapAgaccha meM dIkSA ke samaya nAmakaraNa kI vidhi meM 'diga-baMdhana' abhI bhI isa prakAra hotA hai| - 'koTika gaNa-vayarIzAkhA-cAMdrakula'... evaM unake Age 1 tapA biruda prApti kA sabase prAcIna ullekha usa ghaTanA ke sAkSI unake hI ziSya A. devendrasUri jI ke graMtha meM milatA hai| kramAt prAptatapAcAryetyAkhyA bhikssunaaykaaH| samabhUvan kule cAndre zrI jgccndrsuuryH| (A. devendrasUrikRta karmagraMtha TIkA -prazasti) - 17

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prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA guruoM ke naam| isa taraha gaNa-kula-zAkhA ko hI yAda karanA yaha prAcIna zramaNa sAmAcArI kA dyotaka hai| 'gaccha' zabda kA upayoga bAda meM pracalita haA hai| 'diga-baMdhana' meM 'tapAgaccha' kA ullekha nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, isase bhI sUcita hotA hai ki 'tapAgaccha' yaha nAma to loka prasiddhi ke kAraNa vyavahAra meM rUDha ho gayA hai| phira bhI maulika vidhAna meM tapAgacchIya zramaNa-paraMparA to apane Apa ko mUla nAma se hI saMbodhita karatI hai| isase hI siddha hotA hai ki 'tapAgaccha' nayA utpanna nahIM huA hai, paraMtu mUla paraMparA kA nAmAMtaraNa mAtra hai| isa prakAra sudharmAsvAmI se calI zramaNaparaMparA ke chaH nAma mukhyarUpa se mAne jAte haiM 1. nigraMtha, 2. koTikagaNa, 3. cAndrakula, 4. vanavAsI gaccha, 5. bar3a gaccha, 6. tpaagcch| ye nAma ina AcAryoM se kramazaH pracalita hue : 1. sudharmAsvAmIjI, 2. AryasusthitajI, 3. caMdrasUrijI, 4. samaMtabhadrasUrijI, 5. sarvadevasUrijI, 6. jgccNdrsuurijii| isa taraha vi. saM. 1285 meM 44vIM pATa ke A. jagaccaMdrasUrijI ko tapa guNa ke prabhAva se mile 'tapA' biruda ke kAraNa zramaNa paraMparA ne 'tapAgaccha' yaha chaTThA nAma dhAraNa kiyaa| 'nAmakaraNa honA' aura 'utpatti honA' donoM meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| nayI utpatti mUla paraMparA se kucha matabheda ko lekara hotI hai aura vaha matabhedamAnyatA prAyaH usa gaccha ke nAma se jur3a jAtI hai| athavA vaha gaccha usa vizeSa mAnyatA se hI pahacAnA jAne lagatA hai| jaise ki - 'isa gaccha kI to yaha mukhya mAnyatA hai' ityaadi| yaha bAta tapAgaccha ke nAma meM nahIM hai| tapAgaccha kI paTTAvaliyoM meM kisI eka AcArya ko AdyapuruSa ke rUpa meM nahIM batAyA hai| vartamAna meM bhI tapAgaccha meM kisI bhI guru kI mahimA itanI vizeSa rUpa se nahIMgAyI jAtI hai ki jisase tIrthaMkaroM se bhI jyAdA guruoM kI bolabAlA ho jaave| bar3e AlizAna guru maMdira Adi banAkara unameM tIrthaMkaroM kI nAmamAtra sthApanA karanA tapAgaccha meM upAdeya nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| tapAgaccha ke maMdiroM meM prAyaH gautamasvAmI evaM sudharmAsvAmI kI pratimAe~ vizeSa rUpa se dekhI jAtI haiN| ataH spaSTa hai ki 1 Ajakala dekhAdekhI va anya gacchoM ke gurumaMdiroM kA pracalana dekha tapAgaccha meM bhI yaha pracalana zuru ho gayA hai... jo galata hai| ( 18

Page #19
= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA tapAgaccha kisI AcArya se utpanna nahIM huA, paraMtu zramaNa mahAvIra svAmI, guru gautamasvAmI, sudharmAsvAmI se calI A rahI avicchinna paraMparA kA hI nAmAMtaraNa mAtra hai| Aja bhI paraMparA se calI A rahI yogodvahana kI kriyApUrvaka padavIyA~ tapAgaccha meM karAyI jAtI hai| tapAgaccha ke itihAsa evaM usakI mAnyatA meM kisI eka mAnyatA vizeSa kA Agraha nahIM hai-pUrvAcAryoM aura zAstroM kI vaphAdArI mAtra hai| anya gacchoM kI paTTAvaliyoM evaM graMthoM meM bhI tapAgaccha kI utpatti ke liye kisI matabheda ko kAraNa nahIM batAyA gayA hai| isase bhI siddha hotA hai ki 'tapAgaccha' to kevala prAcIna zramaNa paraMparA 'bar3a gaccha' kA nAmAMtaraNa hai| tapAgaccha kI paTTAvaliyoM aura itihAsa meM zrI sudharmAsvAmI se lekara Aja taka kI AcArya paraMparA kA paraspara visaMvAda rahita suvyavasthita krama evaM atizyokti rahita varNana milatA hai, vaha bhI isI bAta ko pramANita karatA hai| tapAgaccha kI paTTAvaliyoM meM prAyaH pUrvAcAryoM ke darzana jJAna-cAritra kI ArAdhanA evaM tapa-tyAga kI zuddhi kA hI mukhya rUpa se varNana hai| prAsaMgika jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA hetu koI camatkAra karanA par3A to usakA varNana bhI gauNa rUpa se milatA hai arthAt usa camatkAra kA bhAra dekara pracAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| kahIM bhI pUrvAcAryoM ke maMtra-taMtra evaM camatkAroM ko athavA jAti-gotra Adi kI sthApanA ko mahattva na denA yaha bhI tapAgaccha kI niHspRhatA, nirIhatA evaM zAsana ke prati samarpaNa bhAva ko batAtA hai| ataH "vi.saM. 1285 meM tapAgaccha kI utpatti haI aura anya gaccha usase bhI pahale nikale" yaha mAnyatA bhrAnti mAtra hai, kyoMki tapAgaccha to pahale se calI A rahI zramaNa paraMparA hI hai| 1. dekheM kharataragaccha paTTAvalI 2329 aura 2333, paTTAvalI parAga, pR. 370/380 2. "bhagavAna mahAvIra kI aThArahavIM zatAbdI' jagaccaMdrasUri ApakI kaThora tapazcaryA se mugdha bana citaur3a ke mahArANA ne tapA biruda diyA, jisameM baDagaccha kA nAma tapAgaccha huaa| (kamajora kar3I kauna? pR. 133-kharataragaccha ke AcArya jinapIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA.) 19

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA tapAgaccha ke camakate sitAre !! jagaccaMdrasUrijI taka hue pUrva AcAryoM ne jo zAsana sevA kI thI, vaha ajor3a thI aura prAyaH sarvajana vidita bhI hai| jagaccaMdrasUrijI ke bAda hae zramaNa bhagavaMtoM ne bhI jo sAhitya nirmANa, zAsana sevA tathA kriyAzaithilya ke unmUlana hetu prayAsa kiye haiM, unakA vistAra se varNana kareM to eka nayA graMtha bana jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM devendrasUrijI ke karmagraMtha, bhASyatraya, zrAddha dinakRtya, dharmaratna prakaraNa evaM vandAruvRtti, dharmaghoSasUrijI kA saMghAcAra bhASya evaM zrAddha-jItakalpa, somaprabhasUrijI kA yati jItakalpa, somatilakasUrijIkRta bRhannavyakSetra samAsa, guNaratnasUrijI kA kriyAratna samuccaya, SaDdarzana samuccaya bRhadvRtti evaM kSetra samAsa, somasundarasUrijI pratiSThita rANakapura tIrtha vizva vikhyAta hai tathA Aja bhI inhIM ke dvArA pratiSThita paMcadhAtu kI saikar3oM pratimAjI bhAratavarSa ke gA~va-gA~va va nagara-nagara meM milate haiN| munisuMdarasUrijI kA saMtikaraM-stotra, adhyAtma kalpadruma, ratnazekharasUrijI kA zrAddhavidhi, karmAzAha dvArA kiye gaye zrI zatrujaya mahAtIrtha ke 16veM uddhAra ke mukhya pratiSThAcArya A. zrI vidyAmaMDana sUrijI dvArA vartamAna ke tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha prabhu kI aMjanazalAkA evaM pratiSThA, hIravijayasarijI dvArA akabara ko pratibodha kara amAri pravartana, zAMticaMdropAdhyAyajI kI jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti TIkA, avadhUta yogI AnaMdaghanajI mahArAja ke adhyAtmika pada tathA cauvIzI jo atyaMta prasiddha hai|' maho. vinayavijayajI ke zAMtasudhArasa, lokaprakAza, zrIpAla rAsa Adi graMtha tathA laghu haribhadra ke nAma se prasiddha maho. yazovijayajI ke atyanta upAdeya graMthoM kI sUci to bahuta laMbI hai, jisameM se kaI to lupta ho gaye haiM, phira bhI kaI graMtha vartamAna meM upalabdha haiM, jinakI mahattA sarvajana prasiddha hai| 1. tapAgaccha meM avadhUta yogI AnaMdaghanajI mahArAja kA eka gauravapUrNa viziSTa sthAna hai| ve paM. paramAnandagaNijI ke ziSya the evaM kriyoddhAraka paM. satyavijayajI ke laghubhrAtA the| maho. yazovijayajI bhI adhyAtma ke viSaya meM AnaMdaghanajI se atyaMta prabhAvita the| unhoMne aSTapadI stuti kI racanA karake AnaMdaghanajI ke prati zraddhAMjalI arpita kI hai| jJAnavimalasarijI ne bhI AnaMdaghanajI ke stavanoM para TabA vagairaha kI racanA kI hai| (AdhAra - sammetazikhara rAsa-paM. raMgavimalagaNijI, vi.saM. 1927, jaina paraMparAno itihAsa, bhAga-4, pR. 467) 20

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA devendrasUrijI kI kriyA-custatA, aMcalagaccha kI paTTAvalI meM bhI (mahendrasUrijI ke varNana ke samaya meM) prazaMsI gayI hai| usI taraha somasuMdarasUrijI, hemavimalasUrijI, paM. satyavijayajI ne bhI zithilAcAra ke unmUlana hetu viziSTa kriyoddhAra kiye the| vizeSaH pichale 150 sAla meM isa paraMparA ke vijayAnaMdasUrijI (AtmArAmajI), siddhisUrijI, nemisUrijI, buddhisAgarajI, nItisUrijI, sAgarAnandasUrijI, mohanalAlajI, vallabhasUrijI, labdhisUrijI, premasUrijI, vijayadharmasUrijI, rAmacaMdrasUrijI, himAcalasUrijI, rAmasUrijI (DehalAvAlA), bhuvanabhAnusUrijI, kalApUrNasUrijI Adi aneka prabhAvaka AcAryoM ne sAhitya nirmANa, zramaNa nirmANa, tIrtha rakSA, zrutarakSA, zruta punaroddhAra, tIrthoddhAra, zrAvaka jAgRti Adi aneka kSetroM meM zAsana kI mahatI sevA kI hai| jinazAsana meM maitrI bhAva, navakAra mahAmaMtra ArAdhanA, Ayambila-tapa tathA adhyAtma kI nayI cetanA ko jagAnevAle, adhyAtmayogI paM. bhadraMkaravijayajI bhI isI paraMparA meM hue haiN| isI taraha zruta jJAna kI anupama bhakti karane vAle AgamaprabhAvaka puNyavijayajI evaM jaMbUvijayajI tathA jaina itihAsa ko vizeSa prakAra se lAne vAle baMdhutripuTI (darzanavijayajI ma., jJAnavijayajI ma., nyAyavijayajI ma.) evaM itihAsavettA paM. kalyANavijayajI ma. bhI isI paraMparA ke mahApuruSa the| ___ vartamAna meM bhI prAyaH 10 hajAra se bhI adhika zramaNa-zramaNI bhagavaMta jinazAsana kI anupama sevA kara rahe haiN| 21

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA tapAgaccha ke abhyudaya sUcaka bhinna-bhinna deva vANiyA~ 1. vikrama kI caudahavIM zatAbdI ke AraMbha meM zAsana devI ne mahammada khIlajI ke mAMDavagar3ha ke bhaMDArI evaM tatrastha supArzvanAtha maMdira Adi ke nirmAtA, kavIndra saMgrAma sonI ke pUrvaja sAMgaNa sonI ko batAyA ki he sAMgaNa ! bhAratavarSa meM uttamottama guru AcArya zrI devendrasUri haiM, unakA munivaMza vistArita hogA aura yugaparyaMta clegaa| tuma ina guru kI sevA karo / (gurvAvalI, zloka- 138) 2. vikrama kI caudahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM kharataragacchIya AcAryavarya zrI jinaprabhasUrijI ko padmAvatI devI ne pratyakSa hokara tapAgaccha ke abhyudaya ke viSaya meM batAyA, jo nimna prakAra hai| 'purA zrI jinaprabhasUribhiH pratidinaM nava-stavanirmANapurassara-niravadyAhAra grahaNAbhigrahavadbhiH pratyakSapadmAvatIdevIvacasA'bhyudayinaM zrI tapAgacchaM vibhAvya bhagavatAM zrI soma-tilakasUrINAM svazaikSaziSyAdipaThana vilokanAdyarthaM yamakazleSa citrachando-vizeSAdi-nava-navabhaGgI-subhagAH saptazatamitAH stavA upadIkRtA nijanAmAGkitAsteSvayaM sarvasiddhAntastavo bhuupyogitvaadviviyte| ('A. jinaprabhasUri racita sarvasiddhAMtastava kI zrIsomodayagaNi kRta avacUriH) A. zrI jinaprabhasUrijI kharataragaccha ke mahAna prabhAvaka evaM vidvAna AcArya the| vi. saM. 1331 meM unhoMne laghukharatara zAkhA kI sthApanA kI thii| sarva siddhAnta- stava kI avacUri ke anusAra AcAryazrI ko roja naye stava kA nirmANa karane ke bAda hI AhAra grahaNa karane kA niyama thaa| ve mAntrika bhI the, DIsA ke pAsa jagharAla gA~va meM unakA milana AcArya zrI somatilakasUrijI se huaa| eka cUhe ne A. zrI somatilakasUrijI kI jholI kATa dii| A. zrI jinaprabhasUrijI ne maMtraprabhAva se sabhI cUhoM ko bulAyA-jisa cUhe ne jholI kATI thI use upadeza dekara vidA kiyaa| unako padmAvatI devI pratyakSa thii| devI ke vacana se 'Age jAkara tapAgaccha kA udaya hogaa|' yaha jAnakara unhoMne apane banAye hue 700 stotra tapAgaccha ke AcArya zrI somatilakasUrijI ko arpaNa kiye| A. bha. zrI jinaprabhasUrijI dvArA apane stotroM ko arpaNa karanA unakA guNAnurAga, madhyasthabhAva aura zAsanabhakti ko sUcita karatA hai| (22)

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA 3. zrI mANibhadravIra ne A. zrI vijayadAnasUrijI ko svapna meM batAyA ki 'Apake gaccha kA maiM kuzala-kSema kruuNgaa| ApakI pATa para 'vijaya zAkhA sthApana krnaa|' (paM. khuzAlavijayajI bhASA-paTTAvalI saM. 1889 jeTha vada 13, zukravAra, sirohI) hama dekha sakate haiM ki ina jaina zAsana saMrakSaka aura hitavAdI deva-deviyoM kA kathana aba taka nirapavAda saca par3A hai| 23

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/ / 18 / / = prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke vacana isa abhyudaya evaM avirata rUpa se calane kA rahasya kyA hai? syAdvAda ke gUDha rahasya-jJAtA, taTastha vidvAna ziromaNI, nyAyavizArada mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke vacanoM se usakA rahasya patA calatA hai| zrI sImaMdhara svAmI bhagavAna ke 350 gAthA ke stavana kI 16vIM DhAla meM ve pharamAte haiM'zAstra anusAra je navi haThe tANiye / nItI tapagacchanI te bhalI jaanniye|| jIta dAkhe jIhAM samaya sArU budhaa| nAma ne ThAma kumate nahi jasa mudhA nAma nigraMtha che prathama ehanu khyu| prathama aDa pATa lage guru guNe sNgrhyu| maMtra koTI japI navama pATe ydaa| teha kAraNa thayuM nAma koTika tadA / / 19 / / paMdarameM pATe zrI caMdrasUre kryu| caMdragaccha nAma nirmala paNe vistssu|| solameM pATa vanavAsa nirmama mti| nAma vanavAsI sAmantabhadro yati pATa chatrIsa meM srvdevaabhidhaa| sUri bar3a gaccha tihAM nAma zrAvaNe sudhaa| bar3a tale sUripada ApIo te vtii| valIya tasa bahu guNe jeha vAdhyo ati / / 21 / / sUri jagaccaMdra jaga samarasa cNdrmaa| jeha guru pATe cau adhika caaliismaa|| teha pAmyu 'tapA' nAma bahu tapa krii| pragaTa AghATapurI vijaya kamalA varI __ eha SaT nAma guNa ThAma tapa gnn-tnnaa| zuddha saddahaNa guNa rayaNa ehamA ghnnaa| * AghATapurI = AyaDatIrtha (udayapura-rAja.) ( 24 ) / / 20 / / ||22 / /

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA = eha anugata paraMpara bhaNI sevtaa| jJAna yogI vibudha pragaTa jaga-devatA / / 23 / / aThArahavIM gAthA se pharamAte haiM ki tapagaccha kI nIti sundara haiM kyoM ki tapAgaccha meM sUtra ke anusAra vicAra karane kI rIta calatI hai| kahIM para bhI apanI buddhi athavA aham ke vaza hokara kisI viSaya meM haThAgraha nahIM hai| pUrva meM azaTha, bhavabhIru, gItArtha AcArya bhagavaMtoM ne AcaraNa kiyA ho, anya baha gItArthoM ne jisakA niSedha nahIM kiyA ho aisI jIta AcaraNA ko tapAgaccha vaphAdAra rahatA hai| isa prakAra pUrvAcAryoM ke prati vaphAdArI, samarpaNatA ke bhAva se utpanna honevAle puNya ke bala se tapAgaccha avirata cala rahA hai| pUrva mahApuruSoM ke prati bahumAna bhAva se viziSTa puNya kA udaya hotA hai| upasaMhAra isa lekha se aba spaSTa ho gayA hogA ki prabhu vIra kI zramaNa paraMparA aura tapAgaccha eka hI hai| sa. 1285 meM to mUla zramaNa paraMparA kA hI "tapAgaccha'' yaha nAmakaraNa huA thA / tapAgaccha nayA utpanna nahIM huA hai| prabhu vIra kI zramaNa paraMparA ke nAmakaraNoM ke gauravavaMta itihAsa ko, taTasthatA pUrvaka aitihAsika graMthoM evaM paTTAvalIyoM ke AdhAra se saMkSepa se pragaTa karane kA prayAsa yahA~ para kiyA gayA hai| satyAnveSI vicArakoM ko taTasthatApUrvaka isa lekha para ciMtana-manana karane se aitihAsika satya ko jAnane kI nayI dizA prApta hogI evaM zraddhAlu janoM ko guNagarimAyukta gauravavaMtI guru paraMparA para zraddhAbhakti vikasita hogI, aisI AzA hai| jinAjJA viruddha kucha bhI likhA gayA ho to micchAmi-dukkaDam 25

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA pariziSTa-1 zAsana ekatA!!! gacchabheda ke lie jo mukhya sAmAcArI evaM mAnyatA bheda kAraNa rUpa meM the ve prAyaH abhI vidyamAna nahIM hai| jaise ki kharataragaccha meM strI pUjA evaM ubale hae pAnI ko lene kI pravRtti kI pracalanA nahIM thI tathA aMcalagaccha meM zrAvaka kI sAmAyika meM muMhapatti rakhane kI evaM sAdhu dvArA pratiSThA vidhAna kI mAnyatA nahIM thii| jabaki vartamAna meM sabhI mUrtipUjaka gacchoM meM strI pUjA, zrAvakoM kA sAmAyika meM mukhavastrikA kA rakhanA, sAdhu dvArA pratiSThA vidhAna, ubalA huA pAnI lenA Adi Amataura se pracalita hai| ataH abhI punaH kharataragaccha, aMcalagaccha evaM tapAgaccha meM ekatA ho sake, aisA vAtAvaraNa maujuda hai| jarurata hai, kevala pUrva kI mAnyatAoM aura paraspara ke prati baMdhI haI graMthioM ko tor3ane kI evaM choTI-choTI sAmAcArioM ko gauNa karate hue, apanI pada-pratiSThA evaM bhaktoM ke mamatva ko chor3ane kii| usI taraha tapAgaccha meM bhI eka tithi-do tithi kI ekatA sthApita karanA evaM tIna thuI-cAra thuI kA samAdhAna bhI atyaMta jarurI hai| ye prayAsa agara saphala ho jAve to zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka samAja eka ho jAyegA evaM kramazaH saMpUrNa zvetAMbara samAja ko eka karane kA tathA tatpazcAt sampUrNa jaina saMgha ko eka karane ke sapane sAkAra ho skeNge| Rasa 26

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA pariziSTa-2 caitra gaccha aura bar3agaccha caitra gaccha bar3a gaccha kI hI zAkhA thii| caitrapura nagara meM mahAvIra svAmIjI kI dhAmadhUma se pratiSThA karavAne ke kAraNa dhanezvarasUrijI kI ziSya paraMparA caitra gacchIya nAma se kahalAne lgii| dhanezvarasUrijI ne 70 digaMbara sAdhuoM ko pratibodha karake dIkSA dilAyI thii| caitra gacchIya upA. devabhadragaNijI kI guru paraMparA evaM A. jagatcaMdrasUrijI kI guru paraMparA Age jAkara eka ho jAtI hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki donoM bar3agaccha ke hI the| donoM kI guru paraMparA nimnokta hai| pATa paraMparA naM. AcArya 35 - A. zrI udyotanasUrijI 36 - A. zrI sarvadevasUrijI (bar3a gaccha nAma karaNa) 37 - A. zrI devasUrijI / A. zrI sarvadevasUrijI (dvitIya) unake yazobhadrasUri Adi 8 ziSya the jinameM 39 - 1. A. zrI yazobhadrasUri, 39 - 8veM A. zrI dhanezvarasUrijI 2. A. zrI nemicaMdrasUri Adi.. (caitra gaccha inase zuru huA) A. zrI municaMdrasUrijI 40 - A. zrI bhuvanacaMdrasUri jI A. zrI ajitadevasUrijI 41 - upA. zrI devabhadragaNijI A. siMhasUrijI A. zrI somaprabhasUrijI, A. zrI maNiratnasUrijI A. zrI jagatcaMdrasUrijI Reora 27

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA pariziSTa-3 krAMtikAraka tapAgaccha ke AcArya jagaccandrasUrijI ma.sA. pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM krAnti kA prAraMbha __ pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM lagabhaga caudahavIM zatI se krAMti AraMbha ho gayI thii| bArahavIM zatI taka pratyeka pratiSThAcArya vidhi-kArya meM sacitta jala, puSpAdi kA sparza aura suvarNa mudrAdi dhAraNa anivArya ginate the, paraMtu terahavIM zatI aura usake bAda ke katipaya suvihita AcAryoM ne pratiSThA-viSayaka kitanI hI bAtoM ke sambandha meM UhApoha kiyA aura tyAgI guru ko pratiSThA meM kauna-kauna se kArya karane cAhie isakA nirNaya kara nIce mujaba ghoSaNA kI "thuidANa 1. maMtanAso 2; AhvANaM taha jiNANaM 3 disibaMdho 4 / nittummIlaNa 5 desaNa, 6 guru ahigArA ihaM kppe||' arthAt-'stutidAna yAne devavandana karanA stutiyA~ bolanA 1, mantranyAsa arthAt pratiSThApya pratimA para saubhAgyAdi maMtroM kA nyAsa karanA 2, pratimA meM AhvAna karanA 3, mantra dvArA digbaMdha karanA 4, netronmIlana yAne pratimA ke netroM meM suvarNazalAkA se aMjana karanA 5, pratiSThAphala pratipAdaka desanA (upadeza) karanA 6 / pratiSThA-kalpa meM ukta chaH kArya guru ko karane caahie|' __ arthAt- inake atirikta sabhI kArya zrAvaka ke adhikAra ke haiN| yaha vyAkhyA nizcita hone ke bAda sacitta puSpAdi ke sparza vAle kArya tyAgiyoM ne chor3a diye aura gRhasthoM ke hAtha se hone zuru hue| parantu pandrahavIM zatI taka isa viSaya meM do mata to calate hI rahe, koI AcArya-vidhivihita anuSThAna gina ke sacitta jala, puSpAdi kA sparza tathA svarNamudrAdi dhAraNa nirdoSa ginate the, taba katipaya suvihita AcArya ukta kAryoM ko sAvadha gina ke niSedha karate the| isa vastusthiti kA nirdeza AcAra-dinakara meM nIce likhe anusAra milatA hai__ "tato gururnavajinabimbasyAgrataH madhyamAMgulIdvayorvIkaraNena raudradRSTyA tarjanImudrAM drshyti| tato vAmakaraNa jalaM gRhItvA raudradRSTyA bimbmaachottyti| keSAMcinmate snAtrakArA vAmahastodakena prtimaamaachottynti|'(252) -280

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA arthAt -usake bAda guru navIna jinapratimA ke sAmane do madhyamAMguliyAM khar3I karake krUra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA dikhAyeM aura bAyeM hAtha meM jala leke raudra dRSTi karake pratimA para chidd'keN| kinhIM AcAryoM ke mata se bimba para jala chir3akane kA kArya snAtrakAra karate haiN| vardhamAnasUri ke 'keSAzcinmate' isa vacana se jJAta hotA hai ki unake samaya meM adhikAMza AcAryoM ne sacita jalAdi-sparza ke kArya chor3a diye the aura sacitta jala puSpAdi sambandhI kArya snAtrakAra karate the| isa krAnti ke pravartaka kauna ? yahAM yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai ki pratiSThA-vidhi meM isa krAMti ke AdyasraSTA kauna hoMge? isa prazna kA uttara dene ke pahale hamako bArahavIM terahavIM zatI kI pratiSThAviSayaka mAnyatA para dRSTipAta karanA pdd'egaa| bArahavIM zatI ke AcArya zrI candraprabhasUri ne paurNamika mata pravartana ke sAtha hI pratiSThA dravyastava hone se sAdhu ke lie karttavya nahIM' aisI udghoSaNA kii| usake bAda terahavIM zatI meM Agamika AcArya zrI tilakasUri ne navya pratiSThAkalpa kI racanA karake pratiSThA-vidhi ke sabhI karttavya zrAvaka-vidheya ThaharA ke candraprabhasUri kI mAnyatA ko vyavasthita kiyaa| isa kRti se bhI hama candraprabha aura zrI tilaka ko pratiSThA-vidhi ke krAntikAraka kaha nahIM sakate, kintu ina donoM AcAryoM ko hama 'pratiSThA-vidhi ke ucchedaka' kahanA pasaMda kreNge| kyoMki Avazyaka saMzodhana ke badale inhoMne pratiSThA ke sAtha kA sAdhu kA sambandha hI ucchinna kara DAlA hai| krAntikAraka tapAgaccha ke AcArya jagaccandrasUri : ___ upAdhyAya zrI sakalacandrajI ne apane pratiSThAkalpa meM zrI jagaccandrasUri kRta 'pratiSThA-kalpa' kA ullekha kiyA hai| hamane jagaccandrasUri kA pratiSThA kalpa dekhA nahIM hai, phira bhI sakalacandropAdhyAya ke ullekha kA kucha artha to honA hI caahie| hamArA anumAna hai ki tyAgI AcArya zrI jagaccandrasUrijI ne pracalita pratiSThAvidhiyoM meM se Avazyaka saMzodhana karake taiyAra kiyA huA saMdarbha apane ziSyoM ke lie rakhA hogaa| Age jAkara tapAgaccha ke suvihita zramaNa usakA upayoga karate hoMge aura vahI jagaccandrasUri ke pratiSThAkalpa ke nAma se prasiddha haA hogaa| usI saMzodhita saMdarbha ko vizeSa vyavasthita karake AcArya zrI guNaratnasUrijI tathA zrI vizAlarAja ziSya ne pratiSThA-kalpa ke nAma se prasiddha kiyA jJAta hotA hai| -29

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA samayocita parivartana kiye aura vidhAna vizeSa sammilita kiye hae pratiSThAkalpa meM guru ko kyA-kyA kArya karane aura zrAvaka ko kyA-kyA, isakA pRthakkaraNa karake vidhAna vizeSa sugama banAye haiN| guNaratnasUrijI apane pratiSThA-kalpa meM likhate haiM'thuidANa-maMtanAso, AhavaNaM taha jiNANa disibNdho| nettummIlaNadesaNa, guru ahigArA ihaM kappe // 1 // 'etAni gurukRtyAni, zeSANi tu zrAddhakRtyAni iti tapAgaccha-sAmAcArIvacanAt sAvadhAni kRtyAni guroH kRtyatayA'tra noktAni' arthAt-"thuidANa ityAdi guru kRtya haiM taba zeSa pratiSThA sambandhI sarva kArya zrAvaka karttavya haiN|" isa prakAra kI tapAgaccha kI sAmAcArI ke vacana se isameM jo jo sAvadha kArya haiM ve guru-karttavyatayA nahIM likhe, isI kAraNa se zrI guNaratnasUrijI ne tathA vizAlarAja ziSya ne apane pratiSThA-kalpoM meM dI huI pratiSThAsAmagrI kI sUciyoM meM kaMkaNa tathA mudrikAoM kI saMkhyA 4-4 kI likhI hai aura sAtha meM yaha bhI sUcana kiyA hai ki ye kaMkaNa tathA mudrikAe~ 4 snAtrakAroM ke lie haiN| upAdhyAya sakalacandrajI ne apane kalpa meM kaMkaNa tathA mudrAe~ 5-5 likhI haiM; inameM se 1-1 indra ke lie aura 4-4 snAtrakAroM ke lie samajhanA caahie| anya gacchIya pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM AcArya ko dravya pUjAdhikAravidhiprapAkara zrI jinaprabhasUrijI likhate haiM "tadanantaramAcAryeNa madhyamAMgulIdvayorvIkaraNena bimbasya tarjanI-mudrA raudra dRSTyA deyaa| tadanantaraM vAmakare jalaM gRhItvA AcAryeNa pratimA aachottniiyaa| tatazcandanatilakaM, puSpapUjanaM ca prtimaayaaH|" arthAt-usake bAda AcArya ko do madhyamA aMguliyAM U~cI uThAkara pratimA ko raudra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA denI cAhiye, bAda meM bAyeM hAtha meM jala lekara krUra dRSTi se pratimA para chir3ake aura anya meM candana kA tilaka aura puSpa pUjA kreN| isI vidhiprapAgata pratiSThA-paddhati ke AdhAra se likhI gaI anya kharataragacchIya pratiSThA-vidhi meM uparyukta viSaya meM nIce likhA saMzodhana huA dRSTigocara hotA hai 30

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA "pachai zrAvaka DAbai hAthiiM pratimA pANIiM chaaNitt|" kharataragacchIya pratiSThAvidhikAra kA yaha saMzodhana tapAgaccha ke saMzodhita pratiSThA-kalpoM kA AbhArI hai| uttaravartI tapAgacchIya pratiSThA-kalpoM meM jalAchoTana tathA candanAdi pUjA zrAvaka ke hAtha se hI karane kA vidhAna huA hai jisakA anusaraNa ukta vidhilekhaka ne kiyA hai| Aja ke katipaya anabhijJa pratiSThAcAryaH ___ Aja hamAre pratiSThAkAraka gaNa meM katipaya pratiSThAcArya aise bhI haiM ki pratiSThAvidhi kyA cIja hotI hai, isako bhI nahIM jaante| vidhikAraka zrAvaka jaba kahatA hai ki 'sAhiba vAsakSepa kariye' taba pratiSThAcArya sAhaba vAsakSepa kara dete haiN| pratimAoM para apane nAma ke lekha khudavA karake netroM meM surame kI zalAkA se aMjana kiyA ki aMjanazalAkA ho gii| mudrA, mantranyAsa, hone na hone kI bhI pratiSThAcArya ko kucha cintA nhiiN| unake pAsa kriyAkAraka rUpa pratinidhi to hotA hI hai, jaba pratiSThAcArya pratiSThAvidhi ko hI nahIM jAnatA taba tadgata svagaccha kI paramparA ke jJAna kI to AzA hI kaisI ? pratimAoM meM kalA-praveza kyoM nahIM hotA? : loga pUchA karate haiM ki pUrvakAlIna adhikAMza pratimAe~ sAtizaya hotI hai taba Ajakala kI pratiSThita pratimAe~ prabhAvika nahIM hotIM, isakA kAraNa kyA hogA? pahile se Ajakala vidhi-viSayaka pravRttiyAM to bar3hI haiM, phira Adhunika pratimAoM ke kalA-praveza nahIM hotA isakA kucha kAraNa to honA hI caahie| prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki Ajakala kI pratimAoM meM sAtizayitA na hone ke aneka kAraNoM meM se kucha ye haiM1. pratimAoM meM lAkSaNikatA honI cAhie jo Aja kI adhikAMza pratimAoM meM nahIM hotii| kevala catuHsUtra vA paMcasUtra milAne se hI pratimA acchI mAna lenA paryApta nahIM hai| pratimAoM kI lAkSaNikatA kI parIkSA bar3I durbodha hai, jo hajAra meM se eka do bhI muzkila se jAnate hoNge| 2. jina pratiSThA-vidhiyoM ke AdhAra se Ajakala aMjanazalAkAe~ karAI jAtI haiM, ve vidhi-pustaka azuddhi-bahula hote haiN| vidhikAra athavA pratiSThAkAra aise hoziyAra nahIM hote jo azuddhiyoM kA parimArjana kara zuddha vidhAna karA 31

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA skeN| jaisA pustaka meM dekhA vaisA bola gaye aura vidhi-vidhAna ho gyaa| vidhikAra bhale hI 'paramezvara ke sthAna para 'paramezvarI' kI kSamA mAMga kara baca jAya, para ayathArtha anuSThAna kabhI saphala nahIM hotaa| 3. pratiSThAcArya aura snAtrakAravidhikAra pUrNa sadAcArI aura dharmazraddhAvAn hone caahie| Aja ke pratiSThAcAryoM aura snAtrakAroM meM aise virala hoNge| inakA adhikAMza to svArthasAdhaka aura mahattvAkAMkSI hai, ki jinameM pratiSThAcArya hone kI yogyatA hI nahIM hotii| snAtrakAroM meM purAne anubhavI snAtrakAra avazya acche mila sakate haiN| unameM dharma-zraddhA, sadAcAra aura apekSAkRta niHsvArthatA dekhane meM AtI hai, para aisoM kI saMkhyA adhika nahIM hai| mAravAr3a meM to pratiSThA ke snAtrakAroM kA bahudhA abhAva hI hai| kahane mAtra ke lie pratiSThAcArya kA aura snAtrakAroM kA kAma avazya karate haiN| parantu inameM pratiSThAcArya kI zAstrokta yogyatA nahIM hotI, snAtrakAroM ke lakSaNa taka nahIM hote| aise pratiSThAcAryoM aura snAtrakAroM ke hAtha se pratiSThita pratimAoM meM kalApraveza kI AzA rakhanA durAzAmAtra hai| 4. snAtrakAra acche hone para bhI pratiSThAcArya kI ayogyatA se pratiSThA abhyudayajananI nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki pratiSThA ke, taMtravAhakoM meM pratiSThAcArya mukhya hotA hai| yogya pratiSThAcArya zilpI tathA indra sambandhI kamajoriyoM ko sudhAra sakatA hai, para ayogya pratiSThAcArya kI khAmiyAM kisI se sudhara nahIM sktii| isaliye ayogya pratiSThAcArya ke hAthoM se haI pratimA pratiSThA abhyudayajanikA nahIM hotii| 5. pratiSThA kI saphalatA meM zubha samaya bhI ananya zubhasAdhaka haiN| acche se acche samaya meM kI huI pratiSThA unnatijanikA hotI hai| anurUpa samaya meM boyA huA bIja ugatA hai, phUlatA, phalatA hai aura aneka gunI samRddhi karatA hai| isake viparIta avarSaNa kAla meM dhAnya bone se bIja naSTa hotA hai aura parizrama niSphala jAtA hai, isI prakAra pratiSThA ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| jyotiSa kA rahasya jAnane vAle aura anabhijJa pratiSThAcArya ke hAtha se eka hI muharta meM hone vAlI pratiSThAoM kI saphalatA meM antara par3a jAtA hai| jahA~ zubha lagna SaDvarga athavA zubha paMcavarga meM aura pRthvI athavA jala tattva meM pratiSThA hotI hai vahA~ vaha abhyudaya-janikA hotI hai, taba jahA usI lagna meM navamAMza, SaDvarga, 32

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prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA paMcavarga tathA tattvazuddhi na ho aise samaya meM pratimA pratiSThita hotI hai to vaha pratiSThA utanI saphala nahIM hotii| 6. pratiSThA ke upakrama meM athavA bAda meM bhI pratiSThA-kArya ke nimittaka apazakuna haA karate haiM to nirdhArita muharta meM pratiSThA jaise mahAkArya na karane cAhie, kyoMki dinazuddhi aura lagnazuddhi kA senApati 'zakuna' mAnA gayA hai| senApati kI icchA ke viruddha jaise senA kucha bhI kara nahIM sakatI, usI prakAra zakuna ke virodha meM dinazuddhi aura lagnazuddhi bhI zubha phala nahIM detii| isa viSaya meM vyavahAra-prakAzakAra kahate haiM"nakSatrasya muhUrttasya, tithezca karaNasya c| caturNAmapi caiteSAM zakuno dnnddnaaykH||1|| arthAt-nakSatra, muhUrta, tithi aura karaNa ina cAra kA daNDanAyaka arthAt senApati zakuna hai| AcArya lalla bhI kahate haiM"api sarvaguNopetaM, na grAhyaM zakunaM vinaa| lagnaM yasmAnimittAnAM, zakuno dnnddnaaykH||1|" arthAt - bhale hI sarva-guNa-sampanna lagna ho para zubha zakuna binA usakA svIkAra na krnaa| kyoMki nakSatra, tithyAdi nimittoM kA senAnAyaka zakuna hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki varjita zakuna meM kiye hue pratiSThAdi zubha kArya bhI pariNAma meM nirAzAjanaka hote haiN| 7. pratiSThAcArya, snAtrakAra aura pratimAgata guNa doSaH ukta trikagata gaNa-doSa bhI pratiSThA kI saphalatA aura niSphalatA meM apanA asara dikhAte haiM, yaha bAta pahile hI kahI jA cukI hai aura zilpI kI sAvadhAnI yA bedarakArI bhI pratiSThA meM kama asarakAraka nahIM hotii| zilpI kI ajJatA tathA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa se Asana, dRSTi Adi yathA-sthAna niyojita na hone ke kAraNa se bhI pratiSThA kI saphalatA meM antara par3a jAtA hai| 8. avidhi se pratiSThA karanA yaha bhI pratiSThA kI asaphalatA meM eka kAraNa hai| Aja kA gRhasthavarga yathAzakti dravya kharca karake hI apanA karttavya pUrA haA mAna letA hai| pratiSThA sambandhI vidhikAryoM ke sAtha mAnoM isakA sambandha hI na -330

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA ho aisA samajha letA hai| mAravAr3a jaise pradezoM meM to pratiSThA meM hone vAlI dravyotpatti para se hI Aja pratiSThA kI zreSThatA aura hInatA mAnI jAtI hai| pratiSThAcArya aura vidhikAra kaise haiM, vidhi-vidhAna kaisA hotA hai ityAdi bAtoM ko dekhane kI kisI ko phurasata hI nahIM hotii| Agantuka saMghajana kI vyavasthA karane ke atirikta mAno sthAnika jainoM ke lie koI kAma hI nahIM hotaa| pratiSThAcArya aura vidhikAroM ke hAtha meM usa samaya sthAnika pratiSThA karAne vAle gRhasthoM kI cuTiyA hotI hai; isaliye ve jisa prakAra nacAye, sthAnika gRhasthoM ko nAcanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra dasa paMdraha dina ke sAmrAjya meM svArthI pratiSThAcArya apanA svArtha sAdhakara calate banate haiN| pIche kyA karanA hai isako dekhane kI unheM phurasata hI nahIM hotI, pIche kI cintA gAma ko hai| acchA hogA taba to ThIka hI hai, para kucha UMcA-nIcA hogA to pratyeka naMge sira vAle ko pUchege-madira aura pratimAoM ke doSa ? parantu yaha to 'gate jale kaH khalu pAlibandhaH' isa vAlI bAta hotI hai| svArthasAdhaka pratiSThAcAryoM ke sambandha meM AcArya zrI pAdaliptasUri kI phiTkAra dekhiye 'aviyANiUNa ya vihiM, jiNabiMbaM jo Thaveti muuddhmnno| ahimANalohajutto, nivaDai sNsaar-jlhiNmi||7|' arthAt-'pratiSThA-vidhi ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAne binA abhimAna aura lobha ke vaza hokara jo 'jinapratimA ko sthApita karatA hai, vaha saMsAra-samudra meM giratA hai|' upasaMhAra pratiSThAcArya aura pratiSThA ke sambandha meM katipaya jJAtavya bAtoM kA Upara sAra mAtra diyA hai| AzA hai ki pratiSThA karane aura karAne vAle isa lekha para se kucha bodha leNge| kalyANavijaya gaNI jaina vidyAzAlA, ahamadAbAda tA. 19-08-55 _34

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= prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko nIce diye gaye graMthoM kA avalokana karane kI vinaMti hai: AdhAra graMtha sUci 1. zrI tapAgaccha paTTAvalI- pU.mahopAdhyAya zrI dharmasAgarajI ma.sA. 2. zrI tapAgaccha zramaNa vaMza-vRkSa-pU.munirAja zrI darzanavijayajI (tripuTI) 3. paTTAvalI parAga - pU. paM. zrI kalyANa vijayajI gaNi 4. sarva siddhAnta stavaH (sAvacUri) pU.A. zrI jinaprabhasUri vircit| 5. vAcaka yaza vANI- zrI sImaMdhara svAmI kA 350 gAthA kA stavana, DhAla 16 ___- pU. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. 6. jaina paraMparAno itihAsa, lekhaka- zrI tripuTI mahArAja (darzanavijayajI, jJAnavijayajI, nyAyavijayajI ma.sA.) 7. zrI tapAgaccha no itihAsa-pU. paM. kalyANa vi. ma.sA. 8. pravacana parIkSA- pU. mahopAdhyAya dharmasAgarajI ma.sA. 9. zatapadI graMtha - pU.A. mahendrasUrijI ma.sA. 10. nibandha nicaya - pU. paM. zrI kalyANavijayajI gaNi 11.aMcalagaccha moTI paTTAvalI 12.tapAgaccha kA itihAsa bhA. 1, khaMDa 1 - DaoN. zivaprasAda 13.mahAvIra pATa paraMparA - pU. cidAnaMdavijayajI ma.sA. Rela 35