Asho Jarthushtra Santvani 12

Author(s): A D Dabu
Publisher: Navjivan Prakashan Mandir Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/005985/1

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(5) che. ca ra evarada e. DI. dAbu + Millulills ululu, IuliI.

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azo jarathuSTra evarada e. DI. dAbu navajIvana prakAzana maMdira gUjarAta vidyApITha amadAvAda-380014

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pAMca rUpiyA (c) zrI svAmI zivAnaMda zatAbdI mahotsava samiti, 1983 pahelI AvRtti, prata 3,200, julAI 1983 cothuM punarmudraNa, prata 3,00, okTobara 2005 kula prata : 12,70 ISBN 81-7229-124-8 (set) prakAzaka navajIvana prakAzana maMdira, amadAvAda ane gUjarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda vatI jitendra ThAkorabhAI desAI 'vyavasthApaka TrasTI navajIvana TrasTa, amadAvAda-380014 mudraka jitendra ThAkorabhAI desAI navajIvana mudraNAlaya, amadAvAda-380 014

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prayojakanuM nivedana 'dharmane samaja' pustaka saMpuTa navajIvana ane gUjarAta vidyApITha taraphathI saMyukta rIte prakAzita thAya che. navajIvana ane gUjarAta vidyApITha taraphathI atyAra sudhImAM sarvadharmasamabhAvane dhyAnamAM rAkhI karavAmAM AvelAM, sAmAnya vAcakane rasa paDe tevAM prakAzano A saMpuTamAM samAvI lIdhAM che. jagatanA mukhya mukhya dharmo tathA tenA sthApakono paricaya vAcakane A rAMpuTamAMnAM prakAzanomAMthI maLI raheze. gUjarAta vidyApIThanAM dhyeyomAM badhA pracalita dharmone vize saMpUrNa Adara rAkhavAnuM ane vidyArthIonA AtmavikAsane arthe dharmanuM jJAna ahiMsA ane satyane dRSTimAM rAkhIne ApavAnuM gAMdhIjInA sIdhA mArgadarzana heThaLa nakkI karavAmAM AveluM che. te mujaba gUjarAta vidyApIThanA pUrva-snAtaka mahAvidyAlayomAM badhA dharmonA zikSAgano abhyAsakrama AdhAra pAThyakrama tarIke anivArya che. anya yunivarsiTIomAM paNa prathama varSanA abhyAsakramamAM jagatanA dharmono vaikalpika pAThyakrama pracalita che. navajIvana TrasTanA dastAvejamAM tenA uddezonI pUrtisara je je pravRttio karavAnuM sUcaveluM che temAM hiMdamAM vaselI badhI judI judI komo vacce aikyano pracAra karavAnuM sUcavavAmAM AvyuM che. e hetu mATe navajIvane gujarAta vidyApIThamAM prasthApita karelA anAmata kozamAMthI sahAya maLavAne pariNAme A pustaka saMpuTa sAmAnya vAcakane paravaDI zake tevI rAhatadaranI kiMmate ApavAnuM zakya banyuM che. gAMdhIjI prasthApita banne saMsthAonI badhA dharmonI sAcI samajaNa phelAvavAnI javAbadArI che. vaLI ucca zikSaNamAM have mUlyazikSaNa tathA tulanAtmaka dharmonA zikSaNanuM mahattva svIkArAtuM jAya che. kendra sarakAranA mAnava saMsAdhana maMtrAlaye tathA yojanA paMce tema ja vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoge A prakAranAM naitika mUlyonI keLavaNI karatA zikSaNane protsAhana ApavAnuM nakkI karyuM che. Ane anulakSIne A pustaka-saMpuTa ucca zikSAgamAM kArya karatA sahu koIne upayogI thaze evI AzA che. dharmane samajo'nA A pustaka-saMpuTa mAraphata gAMdhIjIno sarvadharmasamabhAvano saMdezo sarvatra vasatAM gujarAtI kuTuMbomAM prasaraze evI AzA che.

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prakAzakanuM nivedana zrI evarada e. DI. dAbu likhita 'azo jarathuSTra'nI A pustikA mULe zrI svAmI zivAnaMda zatAbdI mahotsava prasaMge 'saMtavANI graMthAvali'mAM prasiddha thayelI. navajIvana ane gUjarAta vidyApITha taraphathI 'dharmane samajo' zreNImAM tene umeravAnI rajA ApavA badala ame lekhaka tathA zrI svAmI zivAnaMda zatAbdI mahotsava samitinA AbhArI chIe. pArasIonA payagaMbara azo jarathuSTranA jIvana ane vicArono vAcakane A nAnI pustikAmAMthI ThIka ThIka paricaya maLI raheze evI AzA che.

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra jyAre IrAnanA zahenazAha gustAsyanA darabAramAM dharmanA pracAra arthe gayA tyAre tyAMnA darabArIo sAthe thayelI dhArmika carcAmAM e phateha pAmyA. AthI, hArelA darabArIoe jarathuSTrane kAMIka camatkAra karI batAvavA araja karI tyAre payagaMbara jarathuSTra darabArIone kahyuM ke, "huM tamArI sAthe jhaghaDavA Avyo nathI, paNa prema, ahiMsA ane mitrAcArIno saMdezo laIne Avyo chuM. tame badhA aMdhakAramAM gothAM khAo cho, te aMge prakAza pAtharavA huM A dIvo rajU karuM chuM" ema kahIne potAnA jigarano Ataza - warmth of heart kADhIne hAthamAM mUkyo ne kahyuM ke "A dIvo, A mAro dharma (dIna) je tamane prakAza Apaze.' A rIte payagaMbara jarathuSTranA citramAM temane eka hAthamAM AtazanA goLA sAthe batAvyA che je pelo warmth of heart che.

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra pArasIonA payagaMbara jarathuSTra AjathI Azare 8000 varasa para IrAnamAM thaI gayA. emanuM mULa nAma avatAmAM jarathuSTra che; jeno artha thAya che, "sonerI sItArAnA jevo.' bIjo artha thAya che, "sonerI raMganA UMTono mAlika." gAya-Dhora e asala jamAnAnA AryonI milakata hatI. AthI ghaNAkharA AryonAM nAma pAchaLa "aspa= ghoDo' ke "usa=UMTa' jevo pratyaya lagADavAmAM Avato. jema ke "jarathuSTra' sonerI raMganA UMTono mAlika. emanA pitAnuM nAma 'pourazaspa' jeno artha 'ghaNA ghoDAno mAlika' evo thAya che. jarathuSTranAM mAtAnuM nAma 'dogado' hatuM. 'dogado' zabda AvatA "dugdhava' uparathI phArasI dunDara (eTale dIkarI) zabda paDyo che. jenA parathI aMgrejImAM 'Daughter' zabda nIkaLyo che. Ama asalanA Aryo(pArasIo ane hiMduonA vaDavAo)no mukhya vyavasAya gAya-Dhorano uchera, khetIvADI ane bAgabAnIno hato je mATeno ullekha pArasIonA dharmagraMtha - gAthA -mAM maLe che. payagaMbara jarathuSTranI Agamaca paNa eka dharma cAlu hato jene "mAjhadayasnI dharmanA nAme oLakhavAmAM Avato hato. majhadA eTale mahAjJAnI 'Omniscient'- khudA. majhadAno bIjo artha thAya che - mahAna dAnavIra - jeNe ApaNane badhuM ja - havA, pANI, jamIna, jhADapAna vagere maphata ApyuM. evo mahAdAnI eTale khudA. evA majhadAnI 'yasa' (yajJa) eTale baMdagI karavI. tethI e dharma mAjhadayaranI' (eka ja khudAnI baMdagI karanAra) ekezvaravAdI "MonotheistmAM gaNAyo.

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azo jayu pAchaLathI e mAjhadayasnI dharma pALanArA AryomAM judI judI mAnyatA phelAvA lAgI. te jamAnAnA Aryo mAnatA ke, 'jhADa, paththara athavA pANI ApaNA karatAM baLavAna che, kAraNa ke jhADane dhakako mArIe ke paththarane mukko mArIe to ApaNane ja IjA thAya che. pANIne kabaje karavA pANImAM kUdI paDIe to DUbI marIe, ema A vastuo ApaNA karatAM baLavAna che tethI tenI pUjA karavI joIe.' e mAnyatAthI prerAIne te jamAnAnA Aryo A vastuonI pUjA karavA lAgyA. ane eka khudAnI baMdagI - mAjhadayasnI dharma-no khyAla bhulAto gayo. chevaTe paristhiti eTalI badhI bagaDI gaI ke eka ja kuTuMbamAM eka jaNa paththarane pUje, to teno bhAI pANIne pUje, to teno pitA jhADane pUje ne dareka jaNa potAnI mAnyatA para makkama hoya tethI kuTuMbamAM, gAmamAM, zaheramAM jhaghaDA ne chevaTe dezabharamAM laDAIo thavA lAgI. tethI chevaTe trAsI jaIne dharatImAtAe khudAne phariyAda karI ane A trAsamAMthI potAne bacAvavA mATe koI baLavAna saradAra mokalavA araja karI, jene pariNAme payagaMbara jarathuSTrano janma A pRthvI para thayo. jarathuSTranA janma vakhate tyAMno hAkema bUro hato, paraMtu tenA pitA A bUrA hAkemanA mitra hatA tethI temanA kuTuMbane madadagAra thavAnA bahAne A bUrA hAkeme potAnI eka vizvAsu dAsIne pouzaspane ghera mokalI ane sUcanA ApI ke dogado (jarathuSTranAM mAtA) kAMI pINuM mAge temAM (bUrA hAkeme ApelI) jheranI paDIkI bheLavI devI. pelI dAsIe tema karI dogadone pINuM ApavA jatAM tenA hAtha dhrUjyA ane hAthamAMthI vAsaNa paDI jaI pINuM DhoLAI gayuM. Ama thavAthI pelI dAsI gabharAI

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra gaI, e ja vakhate jarathuSTrano janma thayo ane teo hasyA. A hAsya dvArA jarathuSTra pelA bUrA hAkemane ema kahevA mAgatA hatA ke, "mANasa mANasa vacce vera to A duniyAmAM banne jIvatA hoya tyAre ja saMbhavI zake - jyAre mAro (jarathuno) janma to hajI thavAno che. teTalAmAM ja te mane mArI nAkhavAnI koziza karI.'' potAnA prayatnamAM niSphaLa javAthI te bUrA hAkeme jarathuSTrane mArI nAkhavAnI aneka koziza karI. bALaka jarathuSTrane potAnA vizvAsu mANasa pAse UMcakI maMgAvI temane agninI citAmAM nAkhyA, jemAMthI paNa khudAe temano camatkArika bacAva karyo, ane pelI citA phUlanuM bichAnuM banI gaI. bIje prasaMge jarathuSTrane gAya-DhoranuM ToLuM carIne AvatuM hatuM, tenI vacamAM nAkhyA. paNa eka kadAvara gAye potAnA cAra paga vacce bALakane rAkhIne tenuM rakSaNa karyuM. trIje prasaMge bALakane UMcakI maMgAvI varunI guphA AgaLa mukAvyuM. nara ane mAdA varu zikAranI zodhamAM gayAM hatAM. teTalAmAM ja jarathuSTrane guphAnA mukha AgaLa mUkI varunA eka nAnA baccAne mArI nAkhIne jarathuSTra AgaLa mUkyuM jethI jarathuSTra A bALakavarune mArI nAkhyAno khyAla Ave. varu zikAra karIne AvyAM ane A dekhAva joyo, paNa bALaka jarathuSTrane jotAM ja mAdAvarane tenA tarapha prema ane mAyAnI lAgaNI thaI. te te bALaka pAse besIne tenuM rakSaNa karavA lAgI. bALaka jarathuSTrane gharamAM nahIM jotAM mAtA dogadone phikara thatAM tenI zodhamAM nIkaLI paDyAM ne pAchuM maLatAM chAtIsarasuM cAMpIne ghera lAvyAM. mAtA dogadone lAgyuM ke A rIte to pelo bUro hAkema bALa jarathuSTrane mArI nakhAvaze, eTale sAvacetI ane salAmatIne khAtara jarathuSTrane laIne teo

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azo jathrusT potAnA pitA(jarathuSTranA mAtAmaha)ne tyAM gayAM. tyAM jarathuSTra 10-12 varSa sudhI rahyA je samaya daramiyAna temane dareka jAtanI vidyA-astrazastranI paNa zIkhavavAmAM AvI, kAraNa asala IrAnamAM dareka bALaka mATe lazkarI tAlIma levAnuM pharajiyAta hatuM. lagabhaga 15 varSanI yuvAna vaye payagaMbara jarathuSTra emanA pitAne tyAM pAchA pharyA (e samaye 15 varSano chokaro IrAnamAM yuvAna gaNAto ane jarUra paDaye laDAImAM paNa bhAga leto). te samaye jarathuSTranA pitAnI milakatanI vaheMcaNI aMge jarathuSTranA cAra bhAIo (be bhAIo jarathuSTrathI moTA ane be nAnA hatA) vacce jhaghaDo cAlato hato. jarathuSTre A jhaghaDAthI kaMTALI gayA. temane to pitAnI milakatamAMthI kazuM joItuM na hatuM, paNa pitAnA khUba dabANathI emaNe pitAnI milakatamAMthI phakta emano kamarabaMdha (je dareka pArasI strI ke puruSanI kamare baMdhAtI kastI samAna che) pasaMda karyo ane A cAlu jhaghaDAthI trAsI jaIne teo najIkanA eka parvata para khudA sAthe ekadhyAna thavA cAlyA gayA. jarathuSTranA bhAIone lAgyuM ke pitAnI milakatamAM ame cAra bhAgIdAra to chIe ne vaLI A pAMcamo potAno bhAga levA kacAMthI AvI lAgyo ? Ama emaNe jarathuSTrane khUba herAna karyA, je paNa jarathuSTrane parvata para ekadhyAna thavA mATenuM eka kAraNa hatuM. jarathuSTre parvata para lagabhaga 10 varasa gALyAM je daramiyAna temaNe khudA sAthe ekadhyAna thaI manana karIne emane mUMjhavatA savAlonA javAba meLavyA-jema ke, mANasa koNa che? kacAMthI Avyo ? zA mATe Avyo? caMdranI vadhaghaTa zAthI thAya che? nadI, nALAM, parvata vagere utpanna karavAnuM prayojana zuM? vagere,

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payagaMbara jarathuSTa ane payagaMbara jarathuSTre racelI gAthAmAM jaNAvyA mujaba A savAlonA javAba temaNe ekadhyAna thaIne (Meditation) meLavyA. A samaya daramiyAna teo phaLa, kaMdamULa khAtA ane jharAnuM pANI pItA. parvata para 10 varasa pasAra karyAM pachI 25 varSanI uMmare jarathuSTra vastImAM AvyA ane potAne prApta thayelA dhArmika jJAnano pracAra lokomAM karavA mAMDayo. pa payagaMbara jarathuSTre je kAma karyuM che te pelI bUrI mAnyatA-jhADa-paththara, pANInI pUjA - dUra karIne . asalI mAjhadayasnI (eka khudAnI mAnyatAno) dharma pharIthI prasthApita karavAnuM hatuM. A kAma bolavAmAM ke lakhavAmAM saheluM lAge, paNa A eka ati kaparuM kArya che (uphill task) hatuM. A kArya mATe jarathuSTre potAnA jIvananAM kImatI varSo pUrAM karyAM ane emano jAna paNa A dhArmika kArya karatAM ja gayo. payagaMbara jarathuSTre dhArmika kAryanI zarUAta potAnA kuTuMbathI karI, paNa koI emano zAgirda thayo nahIM. sarvee temane tucchakArI kADhacA, satata traNa varasanI jahemata pachI teo eka celo meLavI zakacA, je emano pitrAI hato. tenuM nAma maIdayo mAha hatuM. emanuM dhArmika pravacana sAMbhaLavA bhegI maLelI jaMgI mAnava medanIne jarathuSTra kahetA, ''huM je kahevA mAguM chuM te dhyAnathI sAMbhaLo ane te upara manana karo. be rastA che : eka bhalAIno-sAro; ane bIjo bUrAIno-kharAba. e bannemAMthI tame pote (koInI paNa bhalAmaNa ke dAba-dabANa vagara) pasaMda karo, paNa eTaluM yAda rAkhajo ke jevo rasto tame pasaMda karazo tevuM phaLa tamane maLaze. bhalAne bhaluM ne bUrAne bUruM.''

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azo jayusT Ama payagaMbara jarathuSTre saMpUrNa sahiSNutAthI mAjhadayasnI dharmano pracAra karyo. emanuM mukhya dhyeya to AgalA mAjhadayasnI (ekezvaravAdI) dharmamAM pAchaLathI dAkhala thayelI bUrI mAnyatA dUra karI asalano mAjhadayasnI dharma pharIthI prasthApita karavAnuM hatuM. Ama zarUAtano ja mAjhadayasnI dharma payagaMbara jarathuSTre prasthApita karelo hovAthI e dharma pAchaLathI mAjhadayasnI - jarathostI dharmane nAme oLakhAyo. chevaTe mAjhadayasnI zabda paNa nIkaLI jaIne 'jarathostI' zabda cAlu rahyo ane Aje paNa e dharma jarathostI dharmanA nAme oLakhAya che. pArasIo IrAnanA mukhya pradeza 'pArsa'mAMthI AvelA hovAthI pArasIne nAme oLakhAya che. pArasI e koma che, jyAre jarathostI dharma che. pAdazAha gustAspanA sUcanathI payagaMbara jarathuSTre pavitra jazana(yajJa)nI kriyA karI. temAM pavitra maMtrabaLathI pavitra thayelI vastuo jevI ke dUdha, dADama, phula, zarabata - temaNe zAhI kuTuMbanA judA judA sabhyone ApyAM. jarathuSTre zAha gustApanA bhAIne dharmanA vaDA (dastUra) pezotanane dUdha pAyuM jethI teo amara banyA. pavitra phUla temaNe zAha gustAspanA bIjA bhAI jAmApane sUMghADayAM jethI teo trikALajJAnI ane bhUta, vartamAna ane bhaviSya jANI zakayA. temaNe duniyAnA chevaTa sudhInA banAvonI AgAhI (bhaviSyavANI) karI che, je banAvo Aje paNa sacoTa AgAhI mujaba ja banatA rahyA che. temaNe racela AgAhInuM pustaka temanA nAma parathI 'jAmAspI' nAme oLakhAya che. dADama temaNe zAha gustApanA beTA anakriyArane khavaDAvyuM jethI teonuM zarIra majabUta dhAtu samAna banI gayuM ne teo 'rUna tana' 'kAMsAnA jevA

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra majabUta zarIrano' e nAme oLakhAyA. kahevAya che ke emanA zarIra para tIra, talavAra, bhAlA, gadA ke koI paNa hathiyAra asara karatuM nahIM evuM majabUta temanuM zarIra hatuM. jarathuSTa zarabata (koIka dArU kahe che- dArU eTale drAkSano rasa. dArU zabdano artha avastA ane saMskRtamAM jhADa' thAya che. jUnI bhASAmAM dArU eTale du: kha, darada, rogano upAya evo thato hato. tethI ja kahevAya che ke A bImAranA davA-dArU karAvo) zarAba pIvAnA pariNAme zAha gustAmpa pelI duniyAnuM potAnuM sthAna (baheta=svargamAM) joI zakayA. AvAM AvAM camatkArI kAryone pariNAme mAnadayasnI jarathostI dharma para lokonI AsthA ghaNI vadhI gaI, paNa keTalAka evA bUrA mAnavIo paNa hatA jemane payagaMbara jarathuSTranuM A pracArakArya pasaMda paDyuM nahIM. IrAna najIkanA turAna dezano rAjA AvA bUrA mANasomAMno eka hato. jarathuSTranA pracArakAryathI, temanI vidvattA ane meLavela siddhithI uzkerAIne hatAza banI gayelA A adekhA rAjAe jarathuSTrane badanAma karavA, temane utArI pADavA, temano nAza karavA aneka kAvatarAM racyAM, paNa badhAmAM te niSphaLa gayo chatAM takanI rAha jovA lAgyo. eka vakhata jyAre IrAnano zAha gustArU moTuM lazkara laIne tenA tAbAnA eka pradezano baLavo zamAvavA gayo hato, te prasaMgano lAbha laI turAnano A bUra rAjA IrAna para caDI Avyo. IrAnamAM nAmanuM ja lazkara hatuM. mukhyatve gharaDAMo ane strIo hatAM kAraNa yuvAno zAha gustAmpa sAthe laDAImAM gayA hatA. A bUrA turAnI rAjAe IrAnanA mAnavIonI katala calAvI ane turabasatura' nAmanA potAnA visvAsu saradArane teNe payagaMbara jarathuSTranI zodhamAM mokalyo. jarathuSTra eka Ataza

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azo jarathrusT baherAmamAM (agninuM maMdira) baMdagI karatA hatA ane IrAnane A AvI paDelI AphatamAMthI bacAvavA khudAne vinaMtI karatA hatA. tyAM A bUrA saradAre jarathuSTrane oLakhI pAchaLathI AvIne temanI pIThamAM khaMjara mAryuM. A bUro saradAra jANato hato ke jo pote sAmo AvIne jarathuSTra para humalo karaze to jarathuSTra jarUra tene mArI haThAvaze. tethI teNe pITha pAchaLa ghA karavAnuM hIcakAruM pagaluM bharyuM. A khaMjara pIThamAM cheka aMdara ghUsI javAthI payagaMbara jarathuSTra bebhAna thaI gayA ne jamIna para paDathA. paDatAM paDatAM temaNe pelA bUrA saradArane joIne tenA tarapha potAnI tasabI (kerabAnI mALA) mArI je tenA mastakamAM jorathI vAgavAthI te bhUro saradAra taraphaDIne maraNa pAmyo ane payagaMbara jarathuSTra paNa zarIramAM thayelA ghAne pariNAme ghaNuM lohI vahevAthI avasAna pAmyA. Ama payagaMbara jarathuSTranuM 9 varSanI uMmare karuNa saMjogomAM avasAna thayuM. payagaMbara jarathuSTre zikhavADelA ane pAyAnA siddhAMto ''dumata, dukhta ane havazaMta-athAt manazanI 'gavarzana ane kunaza'nI eTale ke sArA vicAra, sArAM vacana ane sArAM kAma che. eka pArasI jarathostI bALaka tenI rojiMdI prArthanAmAM cAlu niyati bhaNe che ke, "huM sArA vicAra, sArAM vacana ane sArAM karmamAM AsthA rAkhuM chuM.'' bIjA cAra mukhya siddhAMto paNa che je dareka pArasI jarathostI potAnI rojiMdI, prArthanA -- jarathostI dharmanuM ekarAranAmuM confession of faith mAM bhaNe che. A cAra siddhAMtono artha thAya che : (1) ahiMsA, (2) dharma ane dezanA rakSaNa khAtara jhajhUmavuM, (3) dAnavRtti arthAt sakhAvata - svArthatyAga ane (4) pavitratA. payagaMbara jarathuSTre temanA samagra jIvana ane dharma prasAraNa

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra daramiyAna ahiMsAnuM pAlana karyuM che ane potAnA anuyAyIone paNa ahiMsAnuM pAlana karavAno anurodha karyo che. AgaLa jaNAvyuM tema payagaMbara jarathuSTra hAjara rahelI jaMgI mAnavamedanI samakSa pravacana saMpUrNa ahiMsaka rIte karyuM. hAjara rahelAone bhalI ke bUrI mAnyatAmAMthI game tenI pasaMdagI karavAnI temane chUTa ApI ne tenuM pariNAma teo pote bhogave tenI jAherAta karI. payagaMbara jarathuSTranA A siddhAMtanuM akSaraza: pAlana karIne jarathostI te dinathI jAtaparajAta sAthenA potAnA vyavahAra-vasavATa ane kAryamAM saMpUrNa ahiMsaka rahyA che. jarathostIoe potAnA dharmamAM koIne paNa baLajabarIthI vaTalAvavAnI koziza karI nathI. kharekhara to koIne paNa potAnA dharmamAM vaTalAvavAnuM pharamAna jarathostI dharmamAM nathI. AgalA IrAnI zahenazAho ke jemanA samayamAM hiMduo, yahUdIo, musalamAno vagere prajA temanA rAjyamAM vasatI hatI, temane paNa koI paNa kAraNe vaTalAvavAnI koziza A rAjAoe karI nathI, te darekane temano dharma pALavAnI chUTa bakSI hatI. zahenazAha sAyarasanI mAphaka badhA ja IrAnI rAjAoe dharmanI bAbatamAM potAnI prajA sAthe sahiSNa vartAva rAkhyo hato. ane seMkaDo varSa thayAM pArasIo hiMdustAnamAM ke duniyAnA je je pradezamAM gayA che tyAM temaNe tyAMnI pacaraMgI prajA sAthe dharmanI bAbatamAM sahiSNutA ane mitrAcArI jALavI che ane ekhalAsathI rahyA che. pArasIoe dharma aMge koI paNa binapArasI sAthe jhaghaDo karyAnuM jaNAyuM nathI. e payagaMbara jarathuSya zIkhavelA ahiMsAnA siddhAMtane AbhArI che. bIjo siddhAMta che : ""dharma ke dezanA rakSaNArthe jhajhUmavuM agara marI phITavuM.'' IrAnanA chellA sAsAyanyana vaMzanA chellA

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azo jarathuSTra pAdazAhanA samayamAM Araboe IrAna para humalo karyo, AMtarika vikhavAdane kAraNe IrAnamAM paDatInI zarUAta thaI cUkI hatI teno lAbha Araboe laI laDAInI zarUAta karI. potAnA dezanA ane dharmanA rakSaNane khAtara IrAnIo Arabo sAme laDyA ane IrAnIonI jIta thAya tevA saMjogo hatA paNa kamanasIbe te ja samaye retInuM bhayaMkara tophAna-vaMToLiyo zarU thavAthI ane e retI ArabonI pAchaLathI AvI IrAnIonI AMkhamAM lAgavathI IrAnIo laDI zakakyA nahIM ane tenI hAra thaI. A jItathI phulAIne madAMdha Araboe IrAnanA zaheranA mahollAomAM jaIne IrAnIone muslima dharmamAM baLajabarIthI vaTalAvavA mAMDyA. jeo tAbe nahIM thAya teonI katala karI, 'kurAna yA talavAra' e bemAMthI IrAnIoe pasaMdagI karavAnI hatI. ghaNA IrAnIo potAnA dharmane ja vaLagI rahyA jemane Araboe mArI nAkhyA. A saMkaTathI trAsI jaIne moTA bhAganA IrAnIo IrAna choDIne potAnA kuTuMba sAthe bIjA dezomAM javA IrAnathI nIkaLI paDyA. 3,000thI 4,000 IrAnI strI-puruSo-bALakonI eka ToLI pazcimamAM gaI. e ToLI IrAnanA keramAna prAMtamAMthI AvelI hovAthI tyAMnA navA mulakane paNa temaNe keramAna nAma ApyuM je pAchaLathI pheravAIne geramAna' thayuM. tyAMno mulaka Aje paNa "German' (je geramAnI tarIke vaMcAya che) tarIke oLakhAya che. dharmanA rakSaNArthe bIjI ToLI cheka pUrvamAM cIna tarapha gaI. jyAMnA vasavATa daramiyAna eka IrAnI yuvAna tyAM rAjA paNa banyo hato. pUrva ane pazcimamAM gayelA A IrAnIonuM

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11 payagaMbara jarathuSTra pAchaLathI zuM thayuM tenI sattAvAra mAhitI sAMpaDatI nathI. paNa 3,000thI 4,000 IrAnIonI je ToLI hiMdustAna AvavA nIkaLI te dharmanA rakSaNArthe ja ane te paNa khAsa hetupUrvaka hiMdamAM AvyA hatA. kAraNa ke IrAna ane hiMda vacceno saMbaMdha jamAnAo pUrveno hato. lokamAnya TiLakanA pustaka "Early Home of the Aryans in the Vedas'mAM jaNAvavA mujaba Aryo (hiMdu ane pArasIonA vaDavAo) uttara dhruva najIkanA atizaya ThaMDA mulakamAM vasatA hatA, pAchaLathI hiMduonA vaDavAoe dakSiNa tarapha prayANa karyuM ane saptasiMdhu (avastA-hapta-hiMdu)nA mulakamAM vasavA lAgyA. keTalAMka varSo bAda thoDAka IrAnIo paNa e mulakamAM jaI, tyAM vasIne IrAna sAthe vepAra karavA lAgyA. hiMdustAnathI teo sutarAu kApaDa, masAlA vagere IrAna mokalatA ane IrAnathI teo Una, dhAtuo, gheTAM, ghoDA vagere AyAta karatA. Ama potAne hiMdamAM AvakAra ane Azaro maLaze e hetuthI upara mujaba 3,000thI 4,000 IrAnIo - strI-puruSo ane bALakonI ToLI hiMda AvavA nIkaLI. dariyAmArge vAhanomAM AvavAnuM hatuM ane tyAM cAMciyA vagerenA bhayane kAraNe dareka IrAnI strI-puruSa hathiyAra sajja hatAM. prathama teo dIva baMdare gayAM paNa tyAMnuM vAtAvaraNa anukULa nahIM lAgavAthI teo saMjANa baMdare AvI UtaryAM. AvA zastrasajja ane kadAvara IrAnIone joIne tyAMnA baMdaravAsIoe tyAMnA rAjA yAdava rANAne jANa karI. yAdava rANAe IrAnIonA ToLAnA vaDAne carcA karavA potAnI rUbarU bolAvyA. e netA nAme naisaMga dhavala" jeo dastUra "dharmaguru

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12 azo jarathuSTra hatA teo potAnA keTalAka sAthIone laIne yAdava rANAne maLyA ane rAjAe pUchelA savAlo jevA ke, "tame koNa cho?" "kayAMthI AvyA cho ?'' ''zA mATe AvyA cho ?'' vagerenA javAba ApyA ane saMjANamAM vasavATa karavAnI paravAnagI rAjA pAse mAgI. IrAnIonA buddhicAturyanI kasoTI karavA rAjAe dUdhathI chalochala bharelo hAMDo bharasabhAmAM mukAvI IrAnIonA netA tarapha joyuM. rAjA AthI ema kahevA mAgato hato ke, "A dUdhathI chalochala bharelA hAMDAnI jema mArA rAjyamAM bharapUra vastI che, ane vasavATa mATe jarA paNa jagyA nathI.'' A matalaba pAmI jaIne dastUra nairyosaMge potAnI AMgaLImAMthI vIMTI kADhIne te dUdhathI chalochala bharelA hAMDAmAM nAkhI. dadUra nairyosaMga AthI ema kahevA mAgatA hatA ke, ""A vIMTI jema hAMDAmAM samAI gaI che tema ame paNa A bharapUra vasatImAM samAI jaIzuM. vIMTI jema asIma premanuM pratIka che tema ame paNa A bharapUra pacaraMgI vastImAM prema, ahiMsA ane ekhalAsathI rahIzuM.'' A matalabathI khuza thaIne yAdava rANAe IrAnIone saMjANamAM vasavAnI paravAnI ApI. paravAnagI ApavAnuM eka kAraNa e paNa hatuM ke jo AvA kadAvara ane laDAyaka pArasIo potAnA rAjyamAM hoya to AjubAjunA pradezanA loko saMjANa para humalo kare nahIM. paraMtu A paravAnagI ApatAM pahelAM rAjAe IrAnIone temanAM hathiyAra utArI ApavAnI zarata karI, je IrAnIoe kabUla rAkhIne dareka IrAnIe potAnAM hathiyAra rAjAne utArI ApyAM. IrAnanA pArsa prAMtamAMthI AvelA hovAthI A IrAnIo pArasI tarIke oLakhAyA. Ama saMjANamAM pArasIo ane hiMduo saMpathI rahevA lAgyA.

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra pArasIo saMjANamAM rahIne khetIvADI, bAgabAnI, pazupAlana vagere vyavasAya karavA lAgyA. keTalAMka varSo pachI pArasIoe saMjANamAM eka Ataza baherAma (dharmanuM maMdira) bAMdhavAnI paravAnagI yAdava rANA pAse mAgI. rAjAe paravAnagI ApavA uparAMta te mATenI jamIna pArasIone bheTa ApI ane tyAM dharmanuM maMdira racAyuM. 13 keTalAMka varasa rahIne gujarAtanA te samayanA sulatAna mahamada begaDAnA senApati alaphakhAne saMjANa para humalo karyo. be gaDha (jUnAgaDha ane pAvAgaDha) jItelA hovAthI te be gaDhobegaDo kahevAto. ene mATe ramUjI vAta e che ke nAnapaNathI ja eno khorAka ghaNo hato. rAtre paNa te sUtelo hoya e bichAnAnI banne bAjue khorAkathI bharapUra Tebala rakhAtAM ane je bAjuethI enI UMgha UDI jAya tyAMthI e khorAka khAvA mAMDato. alakakhAnanI caDAIthI gabharAIne yAdava rAjAe pArasIonI madada mAgI ane pote je hathiyAra pArasIo pAsethI UtarAvyAM hatAM te ja hathiyAra rAjAe pArasIone dhAraNa karAvyAM. pArasIo ane hiMduo ekatra thaIne musalamAno sAme laDacA ne temane harAvIne nasADI mUkyA. hArathI nAmozI pAmelA alaphakhAnane mahamada begaDAe khUba Thapako Apyo ne sajA karavA mAMDI. paNa bIjI vAranI laDAImAM pote jIta meLavaze ja evI khAtarI alakakhAne ApavAthI bIjI vAra moTuM lazkara ApIne mahamade alaphakhAnane saMjANa tarapha mokalyo. vakhate alaphakhAne yukti karI potAnI sAthenA moTA lazkaranA be bhAga pADI eka bhAgane najIkanA jaMgalamAM chupAvI A

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azo jarathrusT 14 daIne bIjA bAkInA lazkara sAthe saMjANa para humalo karyo. pharI vAra pArasIo ane hiMduo ekatra thaIne musalamAno sAme laDacA ane musalamAno pharI hArI jAya ema lAgavAthI alaphakhAne chupAveluM peluM anAmata lazkara laDAImAM utAryuM. pArasIo ane hiMduo laDAIthI thAkelA hatA ja temAM A navuM tAjuM lazkara AvavAthI hatAza thayA. pariNAme chevaTanI laDAImAM musalamAno jItyA ne zaheramAM muslima lazkare lUMTaphATa karavA mAMDI.potAnA dharmanA makAnane hAni pahoMcaze evo bhaya lAgavAthI pArasIoe temanA pavitra agnine saMjANathI 15 mAIla dUra AvelA bahAroTanA parvata para laI jaIne guphAmAM rAkhyo. tyAMthI 8-10 varasa pachI te agnine nasavArI laI gayA. tyAM ghaNo lAMbo samaya rahyA pachI te agnine surata, suratathI pAchA navasArI, navasArIthI valasADa ane valasADathI chevaTe udavADA laI gayA jyAM A pavitra agni 'IrAna zAha' nAme Aje paNa hayAta ane prajvalita che. Ama dharmanA ane deza(jyAM paNa vasatA hoya tyAM)nA rakSaNArthe pArasIo jhajhUmyA che, ane balidAna ApyAM che. AvI dharma pratyenI AsthA tema ja dharma ane dezanA rakSaNArthe jhajhUmavavAnuM zikSaNa ane tAlIma pArasIone dharmazikSaNa mAraphate maLyAM che ane e kAraNe ja pArasIo hiMda dezane potAnI mAtRbhUmi tarIke Aje paNa gaNI rahyA che. ane yAdava rANAe pArasIonA vaDIlomAM mUkelo vizvAsa yathArtha karI batAvyo che ane pArasIonA vaDIloe te samaye yAdava rANAne ApelA vacananuM akSarazaH pAlana karI batAvyuM che. trIjo siddhAMta te svArthatyAga-dAnavRtti-sakhAvata. sakhAvata arthAt 'saha- khAvata' sAthe besIne khAo. tamArI pAse je

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payagaMbara jath sakhAvata kAMI khAvAnuM hoya to te garIbagarajAu mANasone ApIne, vaheMcIne khAo. A sadguNa uparathI ja dAnavRtti-Charityno siddhAMta udbhavyo che. ane payagaMbara jarathuSTre zIkhavelA ane apanAvelA A sadguNone kAraNe ja pArasIoe koma ane parakomamAM, dezaparadezamAM aneka nAnImoTI sakhAvato karI che. zALA, kUvA, dharmazALA, davAkhAnAM, haoNspiTala vagere sArvajanika hetu mATe pArasIoe lAkho rUpiyA kharcIne baMdhAvyAM che. ApaNI pAse je kAMI che te ane dAdara horamajha khudAnA khajAnAmAM ApaNe saMbhALanAra- Custodians chIe ne te khudAnA nAmathI ApavAnuM che e A siddhAMtanuM mukhya lakSaNa che. A mATe payagaMbara jarathuSTre racelA maMtrono 'gAthA'mAM cAlu ullekha maLe che, tyAM khAsa kahyuM che ke, "sukha tene ke jenAthI sukha bIjAne.'' dareka jarathostI strI ke puruSa tenI rojiMdI cAlu prArthanAmAM bhaNe che ke, '"mArI pAse je kAMI che, je kAMI prApta thayuM che te sarve huM khudAnA caraNe dharuM chuM.' (I dedicate unto God) upaniSadamAM ApeluM zikSaNa 'tuM tyAgIne bhogava' e upalA avastA caraNane maLatuM ja caraNa che. bIjuM cAlu bhaNAtuM gAthAnuM bhaNatara sUcave che ke, 'je koI garIba lAcArane Azaro Ape che (Azaro Apavo eTale anna, vastra, raheThANa pUrAM pADavAM) te khudAnA darabAramAM mAnIto thAya che.'' gAthAnuM trIjuM caraNa che jeno artha thAya che ke, ''huM khudA! je kAMI tame vicAryuM, bolyA, amala karyo te saghaLuM bhaluM amo tamane arpaNa karIe chIe, tamArA caraNomAM mUkIe chIe ane tamArA karajadAra chIe, e badhA mATe tamane namana hojo.'' sakhAvata manathI, zabdathI ane karmathI thaI zake che. koI - 15

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azo jarathuSTra mANasa (ApaNo duzmana hoya, virodhI hoya topaNa) jo bImAra hoya, te vahelo sAro thaI jAya evuM ApaNe manamAM vicArIe te mananI sakhAvata che. koI lAcAra garajavaMtane nokarI mATe bhalAmaNanA be zabdo lAgatAvaLagatAne kahIe chIe te vacananI - zabdanI sakhAvata che. koIne jAte madada karIe te sakhAvatI karma che. Ama mana-vacana ane karmanI sakhAvata jarathostI dharme avazvanI gaNAvI che. cotho siddhAMta che avastA bhASAno zabda 'aMza-azo arthAt pavitratA, cokhkhAI. avastA ane saMskRta dhAtu ' (eTale sIdhA pavitratAnA mArge javuM) parathI aMza zabda paDyo che. hiMduomAM 'RSi' evI pavitratA dharAvanAra mAnavI mATe vaparAya che. pavitratA tananI (zarIranI) ane mananI che. roja nAhIdhoIne zarIra sApha rAkhavuM, zarIra para kAMI kacaro ke gaMdakI lAgI hoya to te dUra karavI vagere tananI saphAI gaNAya che. manamAM sArA vicAra karavA, sarvenuM bhaluM thAya evI IcchA rAkhavI, bUrA vicAra karavA nahIM vagere mananI pavitratAmAM gaNAya che. azoI arthAt pavitratA mATe mAthAmAM sUtra che ke, ""A duniyAmAM eka ja mArga che ane te azo(pavitratA)no, bIjA badhA khoTA mArga che. azonuM pAchaLathI rUpAMtara thayuM saccAImAM. koI paNa saMjogomAM, koI paNa samaye, koI paNa sthaLe, sAcuM ja bolavuM, pachI bhale te satya bolanArane ke tenA sagAM-snehI, Aptajanone nukasAna thayuM. chatAM satya ja bolavAnuM dareka bALakane jarathostI dharmanuM prathama zikSaNa ane pharamAna che. Ama satya dareka jarathostInA jIvana ane vyavahAramAM vaNAI jAya evuM gAthAnuM zikSaNa che. pUjya mahAtmA gAMdhIjIe

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra paNa satyane ati mahattvanuM sthAna ApyuM hatuM ane potAnI bhUla hoya, kSati hoya ke khAmI hoya teno paNa temaNe saccAIpUrvaka svIkAra karyo che ane AthI satyameva jayate-"satyano sadA jaya che' e ApaNA rASTrano mudrAlekha banyo che. payagaMbara jarathuSTra temanAM bhASaNo daramiyAna khulluM kahyuM che ke, ""mArAM hADakAM tUTI jAya, mArI buddhi guma thAya, mAro jAna jAya topaNa huM satyane tyajIza nahIM.' vaLI subhASitamAM paNa ema ja kahevAyuM che ke, "satya sivAya koI dharma ja nathI.' AvuM satya jarathostI dharma zIkhaveluM ane payagaMbara jarathuSTra pracAreluM che. dareka dharmanA mukhya payagaMbaronA citramAM temanA mAthAnI AsapAsa je (khoreha) = divya prakAza-Halo jovAmAM Ave che te emanI satya pratyenI pUrI zraddhA ane satyapAlanane lIdhe ja che. payagaMbara jarathunuM kasamaye duHkhada avasAna thayuM te paNa emanA satya ane dharmanA pAlana ane pracArane lIdhe ja. ane jyAre agninI zodha thaI tyAre Arya vaDIlone nirAMta thaI. evuM banyuM ke eka IrAnI zahenazAha darabArIo sAthe zikAra karavA gayo. te vakhate paththaranAM hathiyAra vaparAtAM hatAM. dUrathI eka mahAkAya ajagarane joIne zahenazAhe potAnA hAthamAMnuM paththaranuM hathiyAra tenA tarapha pheMkaDyuM. ajagara chaTakI gayo ne peluM paththaranuM hathiyAra jamIna paranA bIjA paththara sAthe athaDAyuM. cinagArI pragaTatAM AsapAsanuM sUkuM ghAsa baLI gayuM. Ama agni utpanna thayo. sAMjano vakhata hato. jhajhakaluM-Dusk-thavA AveluM. te samaye A agni zahenazAha tathA darabArIone khUba AvakAradAyaka lAgyo. temaNe tyAM ja paththaranAM hathiyAro jamIna paranA paththara sAthe athaDAvI tenI cinagArI vaDe ghAsa

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azo jarathuSTa saLagAvI agni utpanna karavA mAMDyo. temane jaNAyuM ke A rIte agni utpanna karI zakAya che. zahenazAha ane darabArIoe ghera jaIne paNa A prayoga karyo ne agni utpanna thayo. vaDIlone lAgyuM ke sUrya to divase ja garamI ane prakAza Ape che, jyAre agni to divase ke rAtre, game tyAre game tyAM garamI ne rozanI Ape che. agni game tyAM laI jaI zakAya che (Tangible) ne game tyAM utpanna karI zakAya che. agni vaDe rAtanI ThaMDI ne aMdhakAra dUra karI zakAya che ne pelA mahAkAya jaMgalI jAnavarone bivaDAvIne nasADI zakAya che. agni zodhAvAthI bIjI zodha thavA lAgI. "Necessity is the mother of invention" e kahevatane AdhAre atyAra sudhI je khorAka adhakacaro khavAto hato tene badale rAMdhelo khorAka khAvAnI zarUAta thaI. te mATe vAsaNo joIe tethI . dhAtunI zodha thaI. dhAtunI zodhane pagale killA tema ja makAnonAM bArIbAraNAM, hathiyAro, vahANo vageremAM dhAtuno upayoga thavA mAMDyo. Ama agni mAnavajIvanamAM tANAvANA rUpe vaNAI gayo. Aje to agni sAmAnya jIvanamAM ati mahattvanI vastu banyo che. relave (sTIma enjina), sTImara, eroplena, jeTa (Jet) plena vageremAM paNa agni - Heat energy- dvArA kAma kare che. ApaNA zarIramAM paNa amuka pramANamAM garamI che. te na hoya to mAnavI jIvI zake nahIM. vaLI bIjI paNa aNadITha garamI mAnavImAM che jene aMgrejImAM (jigaranI garamI - warmth of heart) tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. mA-bApa, pati-patnI, dIkarA-dIkarI, bhAI-bahena, be mitro ke be deza vacce je kA ) . lave

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payagaMbara jarathuSTa prema, mAyA, mitrAcArI, sneha, dostInI bhAvanA che te A warmth of heartne AbhArI che. zarUAtamAM jyAre agninI zodha thaI na hatI tyAre sUryanI jarUriyAta ane upayogitAne lIdhe-daremehara-sUryanAM maMdiroTemples of Mithra - sthapAyAM, jyAM sUrya mAraphate khudAnI baMdagI thatI hatI. paNa jyAre agninI zodha thaI ane agni divase ke rAtre game tyAre, game tyAM mAnavasevA mATe vadhu upayogI jaNAyo tyAre sUryanAM maMdirone badale agiyArI (agni+ArI= agninuM sthaLa) cAlu thayAM ane pavitra karAyelA agninA judA judA tabakakAne dhyAnamAM laIne temanA Ataza baherAma (sauthI UMcA darajjAnA Ataza), Ataza- AdarAna-(vacalA darajjAnA agni) ane Ataza dAdaragAha (nIcalA darajjAnA Ataza) ema nAma paDyAM, jyAM agni mAraphate khudAnI baMdagI thavA mAMDI. yAda rAkhavAnI khAsa jarUra che ke pArasIo agnipUjaka nathI. Parsis are not fire worshippers. pavitra maMdiromAM upara mujaba agnine judI judI kriyA-bhaNatara vaDe pavitra karyA pachI prasthApita karIne te agni mAraphate tenA pedA karanAra khudAnI prArthanA karavAmAM Ave che. agni e to prArthanA karavA aMge dhyAna ekatrita Meditation) karavA mATenuM sAdhana che. payagaMbara jarathuSTra racelI gAthAmAM khulluM kahevAyuM che ke, ""he khudA, A tArA pavitra agni mAraphate ame tane pahoMcavA (tArI baMdagI karavA) mAgIe chIe." Ama pArasIo khudAnI pedA karelI je je vastuo pANI, sUrya, caMdra vagere samakSa UbhA rahIne baMdagI karatA jaNAya che ke, te vastunI baMdagI nahIM paNa tenA pedA karanAra khudAnI baMdagI che.

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azo jarathuSTra pArasIo strI ke puruSa, moTA ke nAnA jyAre pavitra agnimaMdiramAM jAya che tyAre potAnI sAthe sukhaDa(caMdana)no eka TukaDo laI jAya che. tyAMnA pharaja paranA dharmaguru te pArasI vatI, te sukhaDa pelA pavitra agnine arpaNa kare che. badalAmAM te dharmaguru pelA pArasIne te agninI rAkha-bhasma eka vAsaNamAM dhare che, jemAMthI eka nAnI capaTI laI tenuM kapALe tilaka karavAnuM hoya che. Ama A rAkha kapALe lagADavAnA keTalAka bhAvArtha che. jema ke : 1. A rAkha dareka pArasI moTA-nAnA, garIba-tavaMgara, strI ke puruSa darekane eka ja pAtramAMthI eka ja jAtanI rAkha kapALe lagADavAnI hoya che. Ama sarakhApaNA-Equality no siddhAMta jaLavAya che. A sarakhApaNAno siddhAMta pArasIonA pozAka-uniform-sadaro ane mastImAM paNa jovAmAM Ave che. dareka pArasI strI ke puruSa, moTA ke nAnA darekane mATe eka ja raMga(sapheda)no ane eka ja jAta (sutarAu)no sadaro pharajiyAta dhAraNa karavAno hoya che. bIjuM koI paNa jAtanuM rezamI vagere kapaDuM ke sapheda sivAya bIjo koI paNa raMga na cAle. darekane mATe ekasarakhuM, eka ja jAtanuM dhAraNa karavAnuM. kastI je dareka pArasIe kamara para dhAraNa karavAnI hoya che te paNa darekane mATe ekasarakhI-gheTAnA UnanI banAvelI hoya che. eka jarathostI pArasI bALaka-chokaro ke chokarI je navajotanI kriyAmAMthI pharajiyAta pasAra thAya che te darekane A sadaro ane kastI pharajiyAta dhAraNa karavAnAM che. AmAM paNa sarakhApaNAno siddhAMta jaLavAyo che. eka pArasI jarathostI jyAre avasAna pAme tyAre tenI lAzane dokhA jevI uparathI khullI jagyAmAM rAkhavAmAM Ave

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra che jyAM gIdha pakSIo te lAzanuM bhakSaNa kare che. A dakhyAmAM jyAM tavaMgara pArasI zeThiyAnI lAza mukAI hoya teno bhakSa thayA bAda te ja jagyAe te zeThiyAnA pArasI nokaranI lAza mukAya che. Ama AmAM paNa sarakhApaNAno siddhAMta jaLavAya che. pArasIomAM je "gAhabbara'(feast during seasonal changes)nI prathA che te varasanA cha 'gAhabbAra'nA prasaMgo daramiyAna dareka pArasI garIba ke tavaMgara eka jagyAe ekaThA thAya che. tyAM jazana (yajJa) jevI pavitra kriyA thayA bAda badhA ekatra thaI eka jagyAe paMgatamAM jAjama para besI rAMdhelo khorAka khAya che. A khorAka rAMdhavA mATe dareka garIba tema ja tavaMgare yathAzakti cIjavastuono phALo ApavAno hoya che. koI tarakArI lAve, koI anAja ke masAlA ke ghI-tela ke lAkaDAM lAve. Ama ekatra thayelI vastu rAMdhavAmAM Ave ne te rAMdhelo khorAka dareka jaNa e paMgate khAya. e paMgatamAM garIba-tavaMgara pAse besIne jame. e paMgatanI vacamAM dezano rAjA- zahenazAha paNa besIne te ja khorAka jame. Ama garIba-tavaMgaranA bheda bhulAtA jaIne ekasarakhApaNAnI bhAvanA phelAya. samAjavAda-socialism-no Aje lagabhaga dareka sthaLe pracAra thAya che paNa upara lakhyA mujabano samAjavAda payagaMbara jarathuSTra lokone AjathI hajAro varasa pUrve zIkhavyo hato. 2. kapALa para rAkha lagADavAnI bIjI matalaba e che ke, ""jema pelo sukhaDano TukaDo baLI jaIne thoDo vakhata prakAza ApI gayo tema ApaNe ApaNA jIvanano upayoga bIjAonA jIvanamAM prakAza pAtharavA mATe karavAno che. bIjAo mATe sevAbhAvI-Lead kindly light-banavAno che. 3, kapALa para rAkha lagADavAno trIjo artha e che ke

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22 azo jarathuSTra te namratA zIkhave che ke ApaNe mATImAMthI nIkaLyA ane Akhare mATI(rAkha)mAM ja maLI javAnA chIe. khristIomAM rivAja che ke jyAre koI khristI gujarI jAya tyAre tenI lAzane kaoNphina(lAkaDAnI zabapeTI)mAM mUkIne te kaoNphinane jamInamAM nIce utAratAM ane tenA upara thoDI mATI nAkhatAM ema CELLULE $, "Dust thou art to Dust returnest" (2441 tuM mATImAMthI nIkaLelo ane mATImAM maLI javAno). Ama jIvana kSaNabhaMgura che ane mAnavI e khAkanuM pUtaLuM che evuM sUcana namratAnuM HumilitynuM karAya che. 4. cotho bhAvArtha te agni enA saMparkamAM AvatI vastune jema bALI nAkhe che tema ApaNe ApaNAmAM rahelA durgaNo-kAma-krodha-moha-matsara vagereno nAza karavAno, dUra karavAno che. e paNa rAkha kapALe lagADavA pAchaLano bhAvArtha che. sAdhu-saMnyAsIo potAnA zarIra para bhabhUta lagADe che temAM paNa jIvananI kSaNabhaMguratA ane te kAraNe namratA rAkhavAnuM sUcana che. agni mATenI judI prArthanA (juduM bhaNatara) AtazanyAryaza' (stuti) tarIke avastA bhASAmAM che jemAM agnine namana /stuti karanArane te agni sukha, AbAdI, phateha, cabarAka bALako, samAjamAM mAna-maratabo, jAti, akakala vagerenI bakSisa karavA te agni khudAne araja kare che ane potAnI stuti karanArane te agni AziSa Ape che ke, "tuM jeTalo samaya (divasa ne rAta) jIve teTalo badho samaya khuzAla hAlatamAM raheje.' Ama agni e khudAnuM hAjara svarUpa mAnavI samakSa hovAnuM manAya che. udyogI jIvana e jarathostI dharmanuM khAsa lakSaNa Salient

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra feature che. dareka mAnavIe koI koI udyogamAM racyApacyA rahevuM e mukhya muddo che. te jamAno khetIvADIno hato ne asalI Aryo khetIvADI, bAgabAnI, gopAlana, gausaMvardhana ne gorakSaNa vagere udhama ane mahenatanAM kAryomAM rokAyelA rahetA. payagaMbara jarathuSTra racela gAthAmAM eka sUtra che jeno artha thAya che, je anAja vAve che te azodha (pavitratA) vAve che.' arthAt eka kheDUta khetI kare temAM te pote to kAma kare ja paNa tenuM AkhuM kuTuMba paNa gAya-DhoranI cAkarI karIne sAphasUphI-khetarathI anAja lAvavuM ne sApha karavuM, kheDUtanA ane gAya-DhoranA khorAkanI kALajI levI. khetaramAM kheDUtane anAja levA vageremAM madada karavI vagere kAmamAM rokAya che. je jamIna vadhAre hoya to kheDUta bIjA mANasone kAme rAkhe. ema badhAne rojI ane roTI maLe. te kheDUta vadhArAnuM anAja sarakArane vece; sarakAra te anAja jarUriyAtavALAne pUruM pADe-Ama dareka jaNane khAvAnuM maLe, khorAka meLave, dareka jaNa saMtoSI rahe. saMtoSa hoya tyAM zAMti hoya, tyAM laDAI, bakheDA, jhaghaDA thAya nahIM ane zAMti hoya tyAM pavitratA (azoI) hoya. Ama je anAja vAve che (khetI kare che, te azoI vAve che te sUtra sarva rIte yogya che. kheDUtanI jema dareka varga-dharmaguru, vepArI, kArIgara, kSatriya vageree potapotAnA kAryadhaMdhAmAM rokAyelA rahIne udyamI banavAnuM hatuM. dharmaguru kriyAkAMDa, bhaNatara vagere uparAMta dhArmika pustako-Scriptures-ne dhArmika pravacano dvArA potAnA jJAnamAM vadhAro kare, kSatriya sainika zAMtinA samayamAM dezanuM rakSaNa vadhu sudaDha bane te mATe prayAsa kare, vepArI potAno vepAra vadhAravA bIjA dezanA vepArIno saMparka sAdhIne vepArane vikasAve ne

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24 azo jarathrusT dezanI AbAdI ne samRddhimAM sahAyabhUta bane. Ama dareke potAno phALo ApavAno hato. IrAna deze je saMgIna pragati karelI ne temAM meLavelI siddhio dvArA dezane AgalI haroLamAM lAvavA ApelA siMhaphALAne ja AbhArI hatuM. Ama darekane pharajaparastIno pATha nAnapaNathI ja zIkhavAto. pArasIomAM eka sUtra che jeno bhAvArtha che ke, 'hai pArasI jarathostIo tame sarve vakhatasaranA, yogya ane prasaMgopAtta bhalAM kAryomAM tamAro samaya pasAra karo. bhalo udyama karo, svAzrayI bano, khudAne bhalAM kAma karanArA mAnavIo priya che.'' karaNIno kAyado : e bIjuM lakSaNa che. '"mANasa jevuM kArya kare tevo badalo tene A duniyAmAM ane bIjI pelI duniyAmAM maLaze'' ema payagaMbara jarathuSTre jaNAvyuM che. ''sukha tene ke jenAthI sukha bIjAne'', ''bhalAne bhalo ane bUrAne bUro badalo'' AvAM sUtro dvArA payagaMbara jarathuSTre dareka pArasI jarathostIne bhalAM kAma karavAnuM sUcana karyuM che. sevA : e jarathostI dharme zIkhavelo anupama siddhAMta che. A vAkatha virodhAbhASI lAgaze paNa dareka mAnavInI pharaja prathama potAnA pratyenI, eka mAnavI potAnA zarIranI kALajI rAkhIne taMdurasta tema ja manadurasta rahe to te potAnAM sagAM-snehIne, kuTuMba-kabIlAne, zaherane, komane ane dezane sahAyabhUta banI zake ane sevA bajAvI zake. paNa 'pote ja bImAra raheto hoya to, gharamAM mAMdagI dvArA ke haoNspiTalamAM vadhu upacAra ane sAravAra aMge potAnA kuTuMba ke samAja para bojArUpa bane. eTale ja eka mAnavIe pote taMdurasta ane manadurasta rahevAnI prathama pharaja che. samAja pratyenI pharajamAM samAjane sakhAvata-dAnavRtti dvArA

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payagaMbara jarathuSTa 25 tema ja dezanA rakSaNArthe lazkarI sevA dvArA paNa eka mAnavI upayogI banI zake che. mAnavane samAja, zahera ke deza pratyenI sevA uparAMta jAnavaro, pazupaMkhIo pratyenI paNa eka pharaja che. jAnavaro pAse gajA uparAMta kAma levuM nahIM, tene mAravAM nahIM, atizaya ThaMDI ke garamI ke varasAdamAM temane sabaDavA devAM nahIM, temane mAlike samayasara khorAka Apavo, suyogya raheThANa ApavuM, tenA para mAyA rAkhI temanI kALajI levI vagere sUtro jarathostI dharmamAM pharamAvyAM che. navajatanI kriyA : e dareka pArasI jarathostI bALaka-chokaro ke chokarI, dharmaguru ke binadharmagurune mATe avazyanI ne pharajiyAta che. te kriyA bALakanI 7, 9 ke chevaTe 11 varasanI uMmare thavI joIe. zarUAtamAM te bALakane pavitra snAna karAvavAmAM Ave che. je pachI te bALakane mijalasa samakSa lAvIne sau prathama kriyA karanAra dharmaguru 'paTeta'nuM bhaNatara bhaNe che. "paTela" eTale pastAvo karavo. Ama A bALake atyAra sudhImAM je kAMI khoTAM kAma, pApa ke gunA karyA hoya to te bALake ajANatAmAM karyo che ema mAnIne te dharmaguru tenA vatI pastAvo kare che. "paTeta' eTale pastAvo karavo te parathI "paTetI' eTale pastAvo karavAno divasa. sAmAnya rIte A divasa pArasI varasano chello dina che. jyAre eka jarathostIe AkhA varSa daramiyAna karelAM pApano pastAvo karavAno hoya che. chatAM A "paTetI'nI bhUlamAM pArasI besatA varSano prathama divasa gaNIne ghaNA pArasIone patI mubAraka Icche che jeno artha 'tamane pastAvo mubAraka' ema thAya. kharI rIte "sAla mubAraka" agara navarojha mubAraka' bolavuM joIe. A 'pata'nuM bhaNatara te dharmaguru te bALakanA vatI kare

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azo jarathuSTra che. 'navajota thayA pachI te bALakanI potAnI javAbadArI che. eTale potAnA kukRtyono pastAvo havethI (navajota thayA pachI) te bALaka ja karaze, kAraNa te sAruMnarasuM - potAnI javAbadArI samaje che ema manAya che. pachIthI te bALakane eka pATalA para UbhuM rAkhIne tenuM mukha pUrvadizA tarapha karIne "dinano kalamo' te dharmagura pote bhaNatAM bhaNatAM te bALaka pAse paNa bhaNAve che, je te bALakane 'sudareha" paherAve che. tyAra pachI te bALakane sUryanI dizAmAM (savAre pUrva tarapha ane sAMje pazcima tarapha) UbhuM rAkhIne amuka bhaNatara-maMtra bhaNatAM te dharmaguru bALakane 'kastI' tenI kamare bAMdhe che. chevaTe bALakane pATalA para besADIne tenA hAthamAM zrIphaLa, pAna, sopArI vagere ApIne te dharmaguru te bALakane AziSa ApatAM (sukhI raho, taMdurasta, AbAda, dIrdhAyuSa thAo vagere) tenA mAthA para cokhA, dADamanA dANA vagereno chaMTakAva kare che. Ama navajAtanI kriyA pUrI thAya che. 'navajota' eTale navo janma. eka bALakano janma zarUAtamAM tenA mAbApane peTe thAya che, paNa "navajota'nI kriyA (7, 9, 11 varasanI uMmara sudhI) te bALaka aNasamajuM che ema manAya che. 'navajota'nI kriyAthI te bALakano ''navo janma te dharmamAM thayo' ema manAya che. ane havethI te bALaka potAnA dareka (sArAM ke narasAM) kArya mATe pote javAbadAra raheze ema manAya che. navajota thayA pachI dareka pArasI jarathostI bALake (chokaro ke chokarI, dharmaguru ke binadharmaguru dareke) potAnA zarIra para sudareha ane kastI dhAraNa karavAnuM Avazyaka ne pharajiyAta che.

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payagaMkhara jazu sudareha (zuddha+rAha=pavitratA-azoIno rAha batAvanAra vastra). bIjo artha suda eTale napho-profit-arthAt je raste jatAM mAnavIne phAyado thAya te darzAvanAra vastra. sudarehaM haMmezAM darekane mATe sutarAu sapheda kapaDAMno hoya che, koI bIjI jAtanuM kapaDuM ke koI bIjo raMga cAle nahIM. e sudarehamAM chAtI AgaLa eka nAnI kothaLI rAkhelI hoya che (dareka sudarehamAM e kothaLI hovI joIe). e kothaLI mAnavInA jigara AgaLa rAkhavAmAM Ave che. jigaramAM khudAno-paramAtmAno vAsa che. A kothaLIno bhAvArtha e che ke ahIM (paramAtmAmAMthI) ApaNo alpAtmA nIkaLyo ane A duniyAno phero karIne pAchuM paramAtmAmAM maLI javAnuM che. paramAtmAmAM maLI javAnI lAyakAta tarIke ApaNe humata-hukhta-habaC-sArA vicAra, sArAM vacana ane sArAM kAma karavAne raste dareka mAnavIe cAlavuM joIe. 27 kUstI (ghaNA Ane kastI paNa kahe che) paNa kharo zabda kUstI che. jene maLato aMgrejI zabda 'coast' che. 'coast' (kinAro) jema pANI ane jamInane be bhAgamAM vaheMcI nAkhe che, tema 'kustI' (je dareke kamara para pharajiyAta dhAraNa karavAnI che) kamara para dhAraNa karavAthI te zarIrane be bhAgamAM vaheMcI nAkhe cheH (1) upalo bhAga je sadguNo(dayA, mAyA, prema, mahobata, mAna, AdaranI lAgaNI, sakhAvatanI bhAvanA)nuM raheThANa che te bhAgane mahattva apAvuM joIe. (2) nIcalo bhAga je maLa, mUtra vagere gaMdI vastuothI bharelo che, jene mahattva ApavAnuM nathI. A 'kUstI' gheTAnA UnanA 72 tAranI bane che, kAraNa gheTuM jema nirdoSa che tema kUstI dhAraNa karanAre AjIvana nirdoSa

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28 azo jarathuSTra ane prAmANika rahevAnuM che. 7ra tAra kUstInA hovAnI matalaba e che ke bhaNataromAM bIjAM nAmo uparAMta khudAnAM mahattvanAM hara nAma che. pArasIonA mahattvanA bhaNatara kriyAnA maMtranuM pustaka yajane (yajJa)nAM 72 prakaraNa che jemAM payagaMbara jarathuSTranA maMtrono paNa samAveza karAyo che. kUstI kamara para dhAraNa karavAnI bIjI matalaba e che ke jema eka sainika-laDavaiyo potAnA dezanA rakSaNArthe hathiyArasajja kamarabaMdha dhAraNa kare che, tema kustI dhAraNa karanAre dezanA ane dharmanA rakSaNArthe jhajhUmavAnuM-laDavAnuM che. ema karatAM eno jAna paNa jAya to te svadeza taraphanA bhaktibhAva-dezapremanI lAgaNI patriotism AbhArI gaNAya che. kustInA be cheDA che je A ane pelI duniyAnuM sUcana kare che. dareka che. traNa traNa upAcheDA (badhuM maLIne che) che. je jarathostI dharma samajAvelA che gAmbaro-Seasonal changes-nuM sUcana kare che. Ama sudareha ane kUtI dareka mATe ekasarakhAM ane pharajiyAta che. ethI AgaLa samajAvAyA mujaba ekasarakhApaNuM EqualitysamAjavAda(Socialism)no siddhAMta jaLavAya che. sudareha-kUstI dhAraNa karavAnI vidhine navajota' kahevAya che; A zabda hiMdunA dvija' zabdane maLato Ave che. 'navajota' ane 'dvija' banne ekasarakhA zabdo che. jeno artha anukrame thAya che ? navo janama' (navajota) ane bIjI vAra janmelo (dvija). jeke A dIkSAvidhi hiMduomAM dvija' brAhmaNane ane te paNa chokarAne mATe ja vaparAya che. navajota thayA pachI jema kustI tema dvija bALakane janoI dhAraNa karavAnI hoya che. navajota thayA pachI dareka jarathostI bALake - savAre bichAnAmAMthI UThatAMne vAra - kUstI choDIne amuka maMtra bhaNatAM - pharI bAMdhavAnI hoya

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra che. kudaratI hAjate jaI AvyA pachI, snAna karyA pachI, baMdagInI zarUAtamAM tema ja agnimaMdiramAM dAkhala thatI vakhate paNa kUtI bhaNatara bhaNIne dhAraNa karavAnI che. payagaMbara jarathuSTranA pitAnI milakata aMge jyAre jarathuSTranA cAra bhAIomAM jhaghaDo thayo, tyAre pitAnA AgrahathI payagaMbara jarathuSTra temano eka kamarabaMdha pasaMda karelo (pitAnI yAdagIrInA pratIkarUpe). e kamarabaMdha te hAlanI kUstInA svarUpe hovAnuM mAnavAmAM Ave che. payagaMbara jarathuSTranI Agamaja IrAnanA mahApratApI zahenazAha 'jamazeda'nA samayamAM eTale AjathI Azare 10,000thI 12,000 varasa para kustInI zodha thayelI. "khudAnA tathA dharmanA ane dezanA eka baMdA(Servant)nI hesiyatamAM ane tenA pratIka 'symbol' svarUpe kUstInI zarUAta thaI hovAnuM manAya che. pArasIomAM pratijJA ke sogaMda be rIte levAmAM AvatA (1) agni samakSa (pavitra agnimaMdiramAM jaIne) ane (2) kustI para hAtha mUkIne, ane A banne rIte sogaMda ke pratijJA lenAra potAnA vacana ane kArya para aNanama-makakama raheze ema manAtuM. navajAtanI kriyA pachI dharmaguru varganA, chokarAo mATe 'nAvara' (nAva+ bara-jIvananI nAva haMkAranAra-dhArmika bAbatamAM samAjane doravaNI ApanAra)nI kriyA che. jemAMthI pasAra thanAra dharmaguru varganA chokarAne ja ati mahattvanI ane pavitra kriyA karavAno adhikAra maLe che. e mATe AvatA ane pahelavI bhASAnA graMtho (maMtro)nI jANakArI ane kriyA-vidhinuM jJAna avazyanuM-essential manAya che. AvA dharmaguruo dezaparadezamAM

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3. nimaMdiramAM rahI na karI zake, baeese'nA lokone azo jarathuSTra jarathostI dharmanuM jJAna jarUriyAtavALAne ApI zake. dhArmika bhaNatara ane kriyAkAma karI zake, bALakonA dhArmika vargo calAvI zake ane vAyejha (dhArmika pravacana) ApI zake. dharmanI ane dunyavI keLavaNI lIdhelA, zIkhelA ane bahuzruta dharmagurune pArasIo potAnA dastUra' (dasta hAtha+bara laI janAra) dhArmika doravaNI karanAra vaDA dharmaguru tarIke nimaNUka karI zake, jenI mukhya pharaja je te agnimaMdiramAM rahI potAnA paMthaka "Diocese'nA lokone mArgadarzana ApavAnI che. tenA madadanIza bIjA dharmaguruo paNa hoya che. asala IrAnamAM paraNatI kanyAnA pAMca vargo hatA: 1. "zAjhana' : je kanyA tenAM mA-bApanI IcchAne AdhIna potAne pasaMda evA puruSa sAthe lagna kare tene pAdazAhajhana' (eTale ke rAjAnI kuMvarI samAna-Like a Princess) tarIke oLakhavAmAM AvatI. paraNatI kanyAono A sarvottama varga hato. 2. "khudazrAyajhana' : je kanyA potAnAM mA-bApanI IcchAne avagaNIne potAnI marajInA IrAnI puruSa sAthe lagna kare tene khudAyajhana eTale ke petAnI marajI mujaba vartanArI tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. 3. 'ayokajhana' : (ekalI strI) eTale je strI vidhavA bane tene punarlagnanI chUTa hatI. te potAnI pasaMdagInA IrAnI marada sAthe pharI vAra lagna karI zakatI. 4. "cakarajhana' : ghaNA ene "cAkarajhana' eTale nokaraDI (dAsI sAthenAM lagna) gaNe che. paNa cakara' eTale sagIra. je bALAnI vaya marriagiable age karatAM nAnI hoya te sagIra (under aged) gaNAtI. Aje paNa evI kanyAnAM

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra lagna thAya tyAre lagnanA sarTiphikeTa (marriage declaration form) para te kanyAne badale tenA pitA yA kAyadesaranA vAlInI sahI levAya che. 5. 'stomajhana' : je puruSane dIkaro na hoya ane phakta dIkarIo ja hoya te potAnA jamAI sAthe karAra kare che ke temane je dIkaro thAya te tenA mAtamaha(mAnA pitA)no dattaka bane. Ama "Adoption' dattaka levAnI rUDhi te jamAnAmAM paNa IrAnamAM hatI. AnI matalaba e ja ke dIkarInA dIkarAne dattaka levAthI kuTuMbanA paisA, dolata kuTuMbamAM ja rahe. "stora' eTale ja 'Adoption' dattaka, pAlaka. AgaLa kahyuM tema A pAMcamAM prathama prakAranI kanyA zAhajhana' e sarvottama prakAra gaNAto. kharo zabda 'pAdazAhajhana' (upara mujaba emAM prathama be akSara "pAda" nIkaLI jaI 'zAhajhana' banyA. Aje paNa khAsa karIne gujarAtanAM zahero surata-navasArI vagere ane gAmaDAmAM vararAjA, saraghasarUpe kanyAne ghera paraNavA jAya che e saraghasane paNa "zAhajhana' tarIke saMbodhavAmAM Ave che. asala IrAnamAM strIvarganuM samAjamAM ghaNuM mAna hatuM. IrAnamAM eka rANIe rAjya kareluM. IrAna para dumano caDI AvyA tyAre IrAnI lazkaranI saradArI eka veLA (tenA senApatinI mAMdagIne lIdhe) tenI dIkarIe - eka strIe lIdhI hatI. ane duzmanone khUba haMphAvyA hatA. laDatAM laDatAM tenA mAthA parano Topo - HelmetpaDI javAthI tenA bAla khullA thaI gayA tyAre duzmanone jaNAyuM ke sAmA pakSano senApati eka strI che. Ama rANI ane lazkaranI senApati uparAMta ghaNIkharI IrAnI "viduSIo' (bhaNelIgaNelI strIo) rAjyasabhAmAM besI zakatI ane rAjakIya tema ja dhArmika carcAmAM bhAga letI

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32 azo jarathuSTra hatI. Azare 1,350 varSa agAu ArabonA julamathI trAsIne dharmanA rakSaNArthe IrAnI puruSoe hiMda tarapha prayANa karyuM tyAre sAthe sAthe IrAnI strIoe paNa zastrasajaja thaIne marado-bALako sAthe hiMdamAM paga mUkyo hato. pavitra, namratAbharI, sadgaNI, pharajaparasta ane pativratA nArIne jarathostI dharme 'AraIti' eTale dharatImAtA samAna gaNI che. arthAt sahanazIlatA ane namratAnA pratIkarUpe sannArIonAM vakhANa karavAmAM AvyAM che. jarathostI bhaNataramAM payagaMbara jarathuSTranA traNa dIkarAonI jema stuti karavAmAM AvI che tema payagaMbara jarathuSTranI traNa dIkarIonI stuti paNa karavAmAM AvI che. samagra vizvanAM naranArIonI pavitra yAda paNa e rIte ja karavAmAM AvI che. nAnI chokarIone bhaginI (bahena) samAna gaNavAnuM ane moTI uMmaranI strIone mAtA samAna gaNavAnI Arya saMskRtinI je prathA che tene IrAnI dharma ane saMskRtino sabaLa Teko che. bIjI komanI mAphaka pArasIomAM paNa maraNakriyA eka gaMbhIra kriyA gaNAya che. eka pArasI jarathostI strI ke puruSa gujarI jAya tyAre tenI AMkho baMdha karIne maranAranAM snehI, sagAM tenI samakSa pavitra kalAma bhaNe che. keTalAka samaya bAda tenI lAzane pavitra snAna karAvI tene dhoyelA sUkA kapaDAMmAM vIMTALI jamIna para mUke che ne tenI pharate (amuka kalAma bhaNatAM) pAMca vartuLa dore che. tenA mAthA AgaLa dIvo mUkavAmAM Ave che ane tenI lAzathI thoDe dUra eka pAtramAM agni rAkhIne tyAM dharmaguru athavA maranAranAM sagAMsnehI pavitra kalAmo bhaNe che. lAzane "sagadIda' karavAmAM Ave che. "sagadIdI (saga kUtaro+dIda= jovuM, batAvavuM). arthAt

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra eka kUtaro lAvIne te kUtarAnI najara te lAza para paDe ema karavAmAM Ave che. eno bhAvArtha e che ke kUtaro e mANasano sauthI vaphAdAra ane vizvAsu mitra che. vadhumAM kUtarAnI najaramAM evI zakti che ke koI jAtanI bUrI zakti ke evA dekhAva joIne te bhase che yA raDe che. pAMDavo jyAre svargamAM javA nIkaLyA tyAre temanI pAchaLa paNa eka kUtaro cAlato hato evI vigata sAMpaDe che. Ama pArasInI lAzane paNa smazAnayAtrA mATe sAthe kUtarAne laI javAnI ne chevaTe lAzane tenAM darzana karAvavAnI prathA che. lAzane zahera-gAmaDAMthI dUra UMcI jagyAe laI jaIne dokhkhAmAM (uparathI khullA ane goLAkAra cotarAmAM) mUkavAmAM Ave che. jyAM gIdha pakSIo te lAzanuM bhakSaNa kare che. Ama maraNa pachI jANe ke eka pArasI tenA zarIranuM dAna pakSIone kare che. lAza paranuM mAMsa pakSIo khAI jAya che ne je hADakAM rahe che tene bIje-trIje dine doggAnI aMdara eka kUvA jevA sUkA khADAmAM nAkhavAmAM Ave che. pArasIomAM evI mAnyatA che ke eka mANasa gujarI jAya pachI teno AtmA A duniyAmAM traNa divasa ne traNa rAta rahe che ane jyAM lAzane gharamAM prathama jamIna para mUkI hatI tyAM bhamyA kare che. ApaNe AtmAne joI zakatA nathI paNa AtmA ApaNane jue che, ane ApaNe AtmAne mAnathI ane premathI yAda karIe evI apekSA dareka AtmA - bhalo ke bUro - rAkhe che. jema ApaNe koI saguM-snehI paradezamAM dhaMdhArthe ke abhyAsArthe jAya tyAM tene hajAronI mAnavamedanImAM paNa taddana ekalavAyuM ane ajANyuM lAge te samaye je ApaNe tene yAda karIne patra lakhIe to te vyaktine jema saMtoSa

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azo jarathuSTra thAya ane ajANyuM lAge nahIM tevI ja hAlata AtmAnI ApaNe tene maMtra (bhaNatara) dvArA yAda karIe tyAre thAya che. Ama AtmAnI yAda traNa divasa satata savAre, bapore ane rAtre karavAmAM Ave che. cothe dine prAMta:kALamAM te AtmA pelI duniyAmAM jAya che evI mAnyatA che. ema paNa manAya che ke A ane pelI duniyA vacce eka pula che. AtmA - bhalo ke bUro - jyAre te pula AgaLa Ave che tyAre traNa phirastA (devadUta) beThelA hoya che. emAMno eka je "saroSa yajhada' kahevAya che te copaDo kholIne pelA AtmAe A duniyAmAM je sArA ke kharAba kArya karyA hoya te vAMcI saMbhaLAve che. bIje phirasto jene "raznayajhada' kahe che tenA hAthamAM trAjavuM che tethI te "trAjukadAra' (eTale trAjavuM rAkhanAra tarIke oLakhAya che). pahelA phirastAe pelA AtmAnAM je sArAnarasAM kAma A duniyAnAM kahI batAvyAM te sArAM kAma eka pallAmAM ane bUrAM kAma bIjA pallAmAM A bIjo phirasto mUke che. je bAjunuM palluM name te joIne trIjo phirasto maheradAvara' (dAvara nyAya ApanAra-nyAyAdhIza). InsApha Ape che. je AtmAnAM sArAM kAma enAM bUrA kAma karatAM vadhAre hoya to te AtmA bahasta(Best svargamAM jAya che. jo te AtmAnAM bUrAM kAma enAM sArAM kAma karatAM vadhAre hoya to te AtmA dojakha arthAt narakamAM jAya che. evuM paNa bane che ke koI AtmAnAM bhalAM ane bUrAM baMne kAma ekasarakhAM hoya che tevA AtmA mATe (svarga ane narakanI vacamAM) eka jagyA che jene "hamesta gAna' kahevAmAM Ave che, tyAM te

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paMcagaMbara jarathuSTre 35 AtmA jAya che. A saghaLI hakIkata atizayoktibharI koIkane lAge, paNa IrAnanA chellA sosanavaMzanA eka pAdazAhane vicAra Avyo ke mANasa gujare tenI hAlata pelI duniyAmAM kevI thAya che te jANavA mATe te pAdazAhe pavitra (dastUro) vaDA dharmaguruonI sabhA bolAvI. tyAM evuM nakakI thayuM ke eka sauthI pavitra dharmagurune taiyAra karavo je potAnI sarvocca pavitratAne kAraNe tenA AtmAne pelI duniyAmAM mokalI (Translate karIne) jo tyAMnI dojakha, bahesta vagerenI vigata laIne A duniyAmAM pAchA Ave. eka sauthI pavitra dastUre A kAma mAthe lIdhuM. teno AtmA zarIra (je traNa divasa ne traNa rAta A duniyAmAM nirjIva thaIne paDI rahyuM) choDIne pelI duniyAmAM jaIne upalA traNe sthAnanI vigata meLavIne pharIthI A duniyAmAM Avyo. e pavitra dastUranuM nAma hatuM : ''ardAvIrAdha'' tenA AtmAe pelI duniyAmAM anubhavelA banAvonuM eka pustaka racyuM je tenA nAma parathI ''ardAvIrAnAmuM'" (nAmuM=pustaka) tarIke oLakhAyuM. tyAM kahe che ke koI AtmA sauthI bUro hoya topaNa teNe thoDuMka paNa satkArya karyuM hoya to teno paNa sAro badalo te AtmAne maLe che. evo eka dAkhalo ''ardAvIrAke'' dojakhamAM joyo. jyAM eka AtmA tenAM A duniyAmAMnAM sauthI bUrAM kAryone lIdhe saDI gayelA ane durgaMdha mAratA zarIra sAthe dojakhamAM sabaDI rahyo hato, paNa eka vakhata A duniyAmAM te jhADa nIce ArAma leto hato tyAre teNe eka gAyane jhADa sAthe bAMdhelI joI. ghAsa tenAthI dUra hatuM ane te gAya ghAsa khAvA mATe khUba mathAmaNa karatI hatI te joIne A bUrA mANase peluM ghAsa potAnA paga vaDe khaseDIne gAyanA

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azo jarathusTa moDhA AgaLa karyuM ne gAya khAvA lAgI. tenA A eka bhalA kArya mATe tenuM AkhuM zarIra saDI gayeluM hovA chatAM teno pelo paga taddana sAro hato. Ama game evA bUrA mANasanuM sAruM kArya game evuM najIvuM hoya to paNa teno sAro badalo jarUra maLe che. A pavitra dharmaguru addavIrAke -bahesta-dojakha ane hamestagAna aMge je pustaka lakhyuM te pustakanA saMparkamAM mahAna kavi dAnta (Dante) AvyA ane A pustakathI eTalA badhA prabhAvita thayA ke temaNe A pustakanA utArA rUpe traNa mahAkAvyo lakhyAM je Paradise (bahesta mATe) Inferno (dojakha mATe) ane Purgation (hamestagAna mATe) tarIke oLakhAyAM. cothA dinanI kriyA pachI paNa te AtmAnI yAdamAM pavitra bhaNatara kriyAo thAya che. temAM maraNa pachInA dasamA divase, mahinA(mAsiyo)nA divase, cha mahinAnA dine ane eka varasa pUruM thavAnA dine (varasI) khAsa kriyAo karavAmAM Ave che. taduparAMta dara mahine te cokakasa gujaravAnA dine paNa kriyAo karavAmAM Ave che ane AgaLa lakhyuM tema A kriyA-bhaNataramAM te gujaranAranuM nAma, tenAM mRtyu pAmelAM sagAMsnehIonAM nAma, vaDIlo ane payagaMbara tathA pAdazAha pahelavIno (vIra puruSo)nAM nAma tema ja te samayanA deza ane komane madadarUpa thaI paDelAM pavitra naranArIonAM nAmanI paNa pavitra yAda karavAmAM Ave che. tema ja AgaLa jaNAvyuM tema komaparakomanAM ane dezaparadezanAM naranArIo jemaNe deza ane dharmane khAtara bhoga ApyA che temanA pavitra AtmAonI yAda paNa samUhamAM karavAmAM Ave che. eTaluM yAda rAkhavAnI jarUra che ke AvA kriyA-bhaNatarathI

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra pelo AtmA ja bUro hoya to tene kAMI bahastamAM javAno ke evo koI lAbha maLato nathI. tenuM bahasta ke dojakhamAMnuM sthAna to tenI karaNI mujaba ja tene maLaze. khudAnI AgaLa koInI Ama aNachAjatI lAgavaga (kriyA - bhaNatara dvArA paNa) cAlI zake nahIM. khudA eka niSpakSa nyAyAdhIza che ane dareka AtmAne tenI karaNI mujabano ja badalo Ape che. gAthA' (payagaMbara jarathuSTa racelA kalAmo)mAM khulluM kahyuM che ke khudA saghaLuM jue che ane kadI chetarAtA-ThagAtA nathI. vadhumAM kahyuM che ke bhalAne bhalo ne bUrAne bUro badalo maLaze. upalI sarve vigata parathI spaSTa thaze ke payagaMbara jarathuSTa dharmanI pasaMdagInI bAbatamAM sarvene potAnI marajInuM chUTApaNuM bakyuM che ane kahyuM che ke tame game te- bhalo yA bUro rasto - pasaMda karo paNa eTaluM yAda rAkhajo ke tamAre tamArI pasaMdagI mujabanuM ja pariNAma bhogavavAnuM raheze. Ama Aje je freedom of thought, freedom of speech 2 freedom of action-il vAta sarvatra saMbhaLAya che, jene charter of freedom kahevAya che, tenI zarUAta AjathI Azare 8,000 varasa para payagaMbara jarathuSTa karI hatI ane te kAraNe ja mAnadayasnI jarathostI dharma Aje paNa sarvoparI dharmamAMno eka tarIke oLakhAya che. e dharmanI AsthA ane pUrA yakInane kAraNe ja pArasIoe potAnuM vahAluM vatana IrAna choDIne potAnI mAnItI bhUmi hiMdustAnamAM vasavATa karyo. khudA paranI acaLa ane acUka zraddhA, yakIna ane ImAna e dareka dharmanuM AgavuM lakSaNa che. khudA ja sarvoparI che ane ApaNe mATe ke duniyAmAM je kAMI bane te te sarve enI marajIne ja AdhIna che. bhaluM ke bUruM e sarveno sarajanahAra

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azo jarathuSTra paNa te ja che ane tethI ja avatA bhaNatara(maMtro)mAM 'dAtA' (sarajanahAra), prAtA-trAtA (poSaNa ApanAra, rakSaNa karanAra), ane janAtA (sajA karanAra che. Ama sarajana karavAnI, rakSaNa karavAnI tema ja mAravAnI (sajA karavAnI) zakti paNa eka khudAmAM ja che ema jarathostI dharma mAne che. ene maLatuM ja hiMdu dharmamAM jaNAvela trimUrti brahmA, viSNu ane mahezamAM paNa dAtA, trAtA ane janAtAnI ja zakti rahelI che. brahmA sarajana kare che. viSNu mAnavInuM pAlana kare che ane zivanuM tAMDavanRtya to jANItuM ja che je azubhanuM vinAzakArI hovAnuM kahevAya che. jema eka mAtA ke pitA potAnAM bALakone hetaprIta kare, temane lADa laDAve ane je bALako nApharamAna thAya agara ALasa kare, sAmuM bole to te ja mAtApitA te ja bALakane mAre che, sajA paNa kare che. emAM bALakane sudhAravAno, tene sArA zaherI banAvavAno hetu che. te ja pramANe khudA paNa ApaNA pitA tarIke ApaNane premathI badhI bakSisa (maphata) havA, pANI, jamIna, jhADapAna, sUrya, caMdra, jAnavara, dhAtuo, agni vagerenuM dAna karatA rahyA che. chatAM, jo ApaNe A vastuono durupayoga karIe ke kudaratanA kAyadAkAnUnano bhaMga karIe (baoNmba vagere banAvIne) kudaratanI vastuo, mANaso, jAnavara vagereno nAza karavAnI peravI karIe to khudA ApaNane sajA kare ja emAM jene Retributive, Corrective, Preventive, Punishment-kahevAya tevI badalArUpe, sudhAraNArUpe ane aTakAyatarUpe (jethI bhaviSyamAM bIjA koI AvuM nukasAnakAraka pagaluM bhare nahIM tevI sajA karavAno bhAvArtha che. bhalabhalA madAMdha ane ahaMkArI rAjAmahArAjAo, saradAro vagere

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payagaMbara jarathuSTra raiyAta para julama gujArIne, trAsa phelAvIne cAlyA gayA, teo sarveno aMjAma hiTalara, musolinI vagerenI jema karuNa hato. A sarve dAkhalAmAM khudAnuM sarvoparIpaNuM 'Sovereignty' sAbita thAya che. Ama khudAnI icchA sivAya eka pAMdaDuM paNa hAlI zakatuM nathI eTale ja dareka dharme kahyuM che ke khudAnI ja icchA sarvoparI che. (avastA-gAthAmAM-cathAahUvaIrco khudAnI icchA sarvoparI che.) (saMskRta - vachA vahIyasI.) aMgrejImAM khudAne saMbodhIne kahevAya che : Thy will be done.' eTale ke 'tArI icchA mujaba thajo.' vaLI AgaLa phArasImAM kahevAyuM che ke, 'nIsta hasti bajhuda yajhaghana' arthAt khudA sivAya bIjI koI hastI ja nathI. 39 khudAnI stutimAM eka bhaNatara avastA bhASAmAM che, jenuM nAma che 0. ''horamajhadayasta.''- ''horamajhada'' eTale khudA ane ''yasta'' eTale stutinuM bhaNatara. A bhaNataramAM kahevAyuM che ke koI mArI (horamajhada arthAt khudAnI) yAda divase ke rAte, UThatAM ke besatAM, koIka kAme bahAra jatAM ke tyAMthI pAchA pharatAM, kharA jigarathI kare te mAnavIne koI paNa prakAranuM du:kha, ke IjA ke Ata, ke duzmana herAna karI zake nahIM yA du:kha daI zake nahIM kAraNa ke A ''mArI yAda karavAthI huM (muddA) ane mArA madadanIzo (phirastAo - devadUto) te mANasa ane tenA kuTuMbanI AsapAsa AvAM du:kha ane Aphata samaye eka DhAla samAna ane eka killA samAna temanA rakSaNArthe UbhA rahIe chIe. A mArA bhaNataranA kalAma (maMtro) sauthI majabUta, hiMmata ane kauvata ApanAra, taMdurastI ane DahApaNa ApanAra, phateha-kIrti bakSanAra che. ''huM dareka mAnavIno pitA ane rakSaka samAna chuM.'' vaLI huM ''mArA madadanIzo

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azo jarathuSTra (phirastAo-yajhado-devadUto) mAraphate A duniyAno kArobAra calAvuM chuM.' ane je koI potAnAM koIka duSkRtyothI bIjAne herAna kare, agara mArI pedAzano nAza kare agara bUrAInAM kAma kare, te paNa mArA madadanIza(phirastA)ne nAkhuza kare che, je mane potAne (khudAne) nAkhuza karavA samAna che. tethI ""he mAnavIo tame bhalA udyama karo, sakhAvatanA bhalA ane salAmatI(dAnavRtti)nAM kAryo karavA tamArA hAtha, paga, buddhine sateja-sajAga rAkho, haMmezAM AvAM kAryo karavA sadA tatpara rahe,'' AvuM zikSaNa khudA taraphanuM che. jene bALavIronA pelA umadA siddhAMta ane zikSaNa, ''haMmezAM sArAM kAma karavA tatpara taiyAra raho''no sabaLa Teko che. AgaLa lakhyuM tema pArasIo je sudareha pahere che tenI (mAnavInA jigara najIkanI) kothaLI rAkhavAmAM evo bhAvArtha che ke e kothaLImAM paramAtmA(khudA)no vAsa che, jyAMthI ApaNe nIkaLyA tyAMthI (pelI duniyAmAMthI) nIkaLatI vakhate ApaNe khudAne vacana ApeluM ke A duniyAmAM jaI rahIne paNa ame bhalAInAM kAma karIzuM. te vacana pUrNa karIne, A duniyAno phero vasUla karIne, ApaNA alpAtmAoe pharIthI te paramAtmAmAM maLI javAnuM che. dareka dharmanuM zikSaNa A ja matalabanuM che. khudA (horamajhada) ane temanA cha madadanIza maLIne sAta phirastA mukhya che. je A duniyAnI sAta judI judI vastuo AsamAna (havA vagere), sUrya, caMdra (tArA maLIne), jamIna, pANI, agni, jhADapAna, jAnavara ane mANasa para dareka phirasto (devadUta) sarvoparI che, khudAe cha gAhabbara(RtuonA pheraphAra)nA samaya daramiyAna cha judI judI vastuo utpanna karI hatI. AgaLa lakhyuM tema A cha gAmbAramAM dareka jaNa

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payagaMbara jazu 41 tyAM thatI bhaNatara kriyA tathA jamaNamAM bhAga leto ane te mATe, bhojana mATe potAne gherathI koI ne koI vastu - anAja, ghI, masAlA-lAkaDAM (rAMdhavA mATe), vAsaNa vagere lAvatuM. je atyaMta garIba mAnavI evuM kazuM ja na ApI zake, te tarakArI samAravA, anAja sApha karavA, rAMdhavA vageremAM madada karato. pAchaLathI samaya-saMjogAnusAra vastuo lAvavA--ApavAnuM baMdha thayuM. tene badale lokoe paisA (potAno phALo) ApavA mAMDayo, jenAthI cIjavastuo bajAramAMthI kharIdI laIne jamaNa raMdhAtuM. pAchaLathI ghaNA pArasI dAnavIroe A mATe alAyadAM phaMDa rAkhyAM che, jemAMthI prasaMgopAtta kharaca karIne, jamaNa karIne, pArasIo - khAsa karIne garIbone jamADavAmAM Ave che. A chellI prathA Aje paNa ghaNAMka zahero-muMbaI, navasArI, surata, bharUca vageremAM cAlu che. A prasaMgoe thatI khAsa karIne samUhaprArthanAmAM khudA taraphanA AbhAradarzana, bhojana maLyuM te mATenI baMdagI bolAya che, pachI ja mUMge moDhe dareke bhojana karavAnuM hoya che. - dharmaguru-varga jemaNe dharmanI (dharmagurunuM kArya karavAnI) dIkSA lIdhI hoya te jamavA agAu potAnI sAme amuka sAdhano rAkhIne bhaNatarakriyA kare che. IrAnanA chellA (sAsAnI) vaMzano chello zahenazAha (nAme yajhadejharda) jyAre Arabo sAthenI laDAImAM hArI gayo tyAre deza choDIne ene nAsavuM paDayuM. Ama nAsIne te eka bharavADanA gharamAM (chUpA veze ) gayo. baporano vakhata hato eTale bharavADe tenI samakSa khAvAnuM mUkayuM. pote (sainika uparAMta) dharmaguru paNa hovAthI teNe prArthanA karavA pelA IrAnI bharavADa pAse

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42 azo jarathuSTra sAdhano maMgAvyAM. tenAthI bharavADa samajI gayo ke A zahenazAha yajhadegarda che, bAkI to bharavADa ane sAmAnya sainika tarIke samajato hato. have A pAdazAhane jIvato agara mUelo pakaDavA mATe Araboe moTuM InAma jAhera karyuM hatuM. pelA lAlacu bharavADa-pAdazAha jyAre baMdagImAM mazagUla hato tyAre potAnA be sAthIonI madadathI pAdazAhanuM khUna karyuM ane InAma levA te bharavADa Arabo AgaLa doDI gayo. paNa AvA dagAbAja bharavADe pAdazAhanuM khUna karyuM tethI Araba amIre dhRNAthI tene paNa mArI naMkhAvyo. Ama ''dago teno sago nahIM' e kahevata satya puravAra thaI. zahenazAha yajhadegardanA nAma parathI pArasI kelenDara (varasa) Aje paNa ''yajhadegardI' varasa tarIke oLakhAya che.

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payagaMbara jarathuSTranI gAthA gAthA eTale gAyano. payagaMbara jarathuSTranI khAsa racela gAthA pAMca che : 1. adunavaItI : pArasI kelenDaranA 30 12 = 360 dina pUrA thayA pachInA 361mA divasane paNa adunavaItI athavA adunavadaMgAthA kahe che. "yajazane' (yajJa) nAmanA moTA pustakamAM 72 prakaraNa che temAM 28thI 34 sAta prakaraNa A gAthAnAM che, jemAM khudA taraphano eka baMdagI karanArano bhaktibhAva, vicAra, vANI ane vartananuM svAtaMtrya (Freedom of choice) ane tenuM pariNAma bhogavavAnI sUcanA, pavitratAno rasto svIkAravAthI thato kAyado, dAna (sakhAvata) ane udyamanuM mahattva, tema ja bUrAI tyajIne bhalAIno svIkAra karavAnI eka bhaktanI IMtejArI-be mIno(aNadITha zaktio bhalI ane bUrI)nuM dvaMdvayuddha vagere bAbato A gALAmAM samAvI che. AdunavaItI eTale IzvarecchA. 2. gAthA utavaItI (uddhavaItI eTale sukhadAyaka) : 362mo dina pArasI varasanI Akhare ane prathama gAthA pachIno dina. eka mAnavI bIjAone sukhI karyA pachI ja sukhI thaI zake che te aMgenI vigata A gAthAmAM che. tema ja payagaMbara jarathuSTranI jJAna mATenI tRSNA, khudA aMge temanuM manana ane khudA sAthenI vAtacIta - khAsa karIne duniyAnI utpatti, pANI, jhADapAna vagereno upayoga ne jarUriyAta, be mIno (pavitra devatAI zaktio) bhalI ane bUrIno saMgharSa. Ama gAthAmAM

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44 azo jarathuSTra kiMmatavAda (Dualism) hoya ema lAge, paNa vAstavamAM tema nathI. banne zaktio-utpanna karavAnI ane saMhAranI-eka khudAmAM ja che ethI ja pArasI pavitra bhaNataromAM khudAne dAtA (pedA karanAra), trAtA (poSaNa karanAra) ane janAtA (nAza karanAra, mAranAra) kahyo che. jema eka pitA athavA mAtA potAnA bALakane prema kare, lADa laDAve ane te ja bALaka jo nApharamAna thAya, sAmuM bole, bUrAInA mArge cAle to e ja mAbApa e ja bALakane sajA paNa kare ja che te ja rIte khudA potAnAM bALako(ApaNI mANasajAta)ne sajA paNa kare ja che. taduparAMta mANaso ane sAdhanonI achatanA kAraNe payagaMbaronuM (dharmano saMdeza phelAvavAnuM) kArya pote kevI rIte karI zakaze tenI ciMtA payagaMbara jarathuSTra khudA samakSa vyakta kare che ane temanuM mArgadarzana ane sahakAranI apekSA rAkhe che. A gAthAmAM yajazane(yajJa)nA 43thI 46 cAra prakaraNo samAI jAya che. 3. spensAmadhanyU gAthA : e gAthAno krama trIjo che ane varasanI Akharano pArasI kelenDarano 363mo dina gaNAya che. spentAmadhanyUno artha 'phAyado karanArI daivIzakti' evo thAya che. yajazane(yajJa)mAM 47thI 50-cAra prakaraNa-emAM samAya che. eka mANasanA sArA vicAra, sArAM vacana ane satkAryanAM pariNAme tene A daivI aNadITha zakti (maInyU) mAraphate khudA te mANasane sukha, pUrNatA (Perfection) ane amargInI bakSisa kare che. teo pavitra mAnavI-potAnAM satkAryo, sakhAvata ane saccAIne lIdhe bUrI zaktione chevaTe mArI haThAvaze ane Ama khudAnAM kAryo je mukhyatve A duniyAmAM pavitratA phelAvavAno che temAM sahakArarUpa banaze. eka mANasa je bUrAIne

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payagaMbara jarathuSTranI gAthA. saMpUrNapaNe tyajI de to bUrAIno saradAra nAsIpAsa ane hArelo bane ane tene pariNAme duniyAbharamAM sukha, AbAdI ane zAMti phelAya e hakIkata A gAthAmAM vigatavAra samajAvI che. 4. vahUkSaza gAthA : e gAthAno krama cotho che. ane varasanI Akharano pArasI kelenDarano 364mo dina gaNAya che. 'vohUkSatha'no artha 'pavitra IcchAzakti' (Divine will power) evo thAya che. yajazane(yajJonuM prakaraNa pa1 A gAthAne AvarI le che. khudAnI pavitra IcchAzakti ane daDha manobaLanA kAraNe duniyAbharamAM sukha ane AbAdI phelAya che, te hakIkata A gAthAmAM darzAvI che. je mAnavI khudAe karelI maphata bakSiso (havA, pANI, jamIna, agni, jhADa, pAna, jAnavaro, dhAtuo vagere) mATe khudA tarapha AbhAranI lAgaNI pradarzita karato nathI (Thanks giving) tathA te kAraNe khudAnI baMdagI-prArthanA karato nathI te naguNo gaNAya che. ane pariNAme tene duHkha ane taMgI bhogavavI paDe to tene mATe e ja javAbadAra gaNAya che. payagaMbara jarathuSTranA mAnItA celA samA ane zahenazAha gustAsyanA sagAMsnehI phazAstra, jAmAsya ane mAIdhyo mAha e traNe ekamata thaIne khudAnI A duniyAmAM sukha, AbAdI, zAMti ane paraspara visvAsanI lAgaNI phelAya te mATe je mahattvanuM ane mAnavajAtanI sevAnuM kArya karyuM che tenI noMdha A gAthAmAM levAmAM AvI che ane Ama khudAnA racanAtmaka kAryamAM (constructive work) sahAyabhUta thavA badala temanA AbhArano ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. khudAne pagale cAlIne mAnavI paNa potAnI pharajo pratye sajAga bane ane tene anulakSIne satkArya kare to A pRthvI para duHkha ke muzkelI rahe nahIM. e vAtano ullekha A gAthAmAM karAyo che.

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azo jarathuSTra 5. gAthA vahIstAItI : e gAthAno krama pAMcamo che ane e varasano chello 365mo dina gaNAya che. 'vahIstAItI'no artha "saMpUrNa zubhecchA' evo thAya che. yajazane(yajJa)nuM prakaraNa 53 A gAthAne samAve che. jo mAnavI daDha manobaLa (vohRkSathe) meLave to te darekano zubhecchaka bane che, ane pariNAme te darekanI zubhecchA prApta kare che. payagaMbara jarathuSTranA vasiyatanAmA(will)nuM A prakaraNa che. payagaMbara jarathuSTranI saghaLI bhalI IcchA paripUrNa thaI ane bUrA mANaso jeo emanA duzamana jevA hatA teomAM paNa hRdayapalaTo thaIne teo paNa bhalAInA mArge cAlavA lAgyA ane jarathuSTranA celA banyA. te hakIkata A gAthAmAM varNavI che. taduparAMta payagaMbara jarathuSTra potAnI dIkarI "pourUcIstI' (eTale ke DahApaNano bhaMDAra)ne tenA lagna prasaMge zikhAmaNo Ape che ane zubhecchA pAThave che, tathA pati-patnI ekamekanA premano svIkAra karIne bahumata-hupta ane havata' (arthAt sArA vicAra, sArA vacana ane satkAryomAM racyAMpacyAM rahIne A duniyAnI pragatimAM potAthI banato phALe Ape evI apekSA jarathuSTa sevI che. tenuM varNana paNa A gAthAmAM che, eTaluM ja nahIM paNa potAnI A dIkarI mAraphate payagaMbara jarathuSTra duniyAnI pariNIta ane apariNIta strIone paNa e ja saMdezo pAThave che ke tame sau bhalAInAM kAmo karIne (azo) pavitratAnA mArge cAlo ane duniyAnI pragatimAM tamArAthI banato phALo Apo ane tamArAM bhaviSyamAM thanArAM bALakone paNa Avo ja saMdeza ane zikhAmaNa ApIne teo sAcA jarathostIo nIvaDe e rIte temane tAlIma Apajo. vadhumAM lagnanA AzIrvAda(zubhAziSanuM bhaNatara)mAM je bodha ane upadeza samAyo

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payagaMbara jarathuSTranI gAthA 47 che ke, "lobha, lAlaca karazo nahIM, adekhAI, cADIcugalIthI dUra rahejo, krodha karazo nahIM.' te prakAranI zikhAmaNa paNa payagaMbara jarathuSTra sarve yuvatIone Ape che. kAraNa jarathuSTra jANe che ke eka prajAnI unnati ne saMskRtino AdhAra eka mAtA tenAM bALakone kevuM zikSaNa Ape che arthAt temane kevI rIte ghaDe che tenA para che. ethI ja eka mAtAne "gharanI saradAra, guru ane netA samAna jarathostI dharmamAM gaNavAmAM Ave che. A badhuM varNana 'vahIstAItI' gAthAmAM samAyela che. A pAMca gAthA je payagaMbara jarathuSTa racela che te sivAya paNa keTalAMka bhaNataro je gAthAnI bhASAmAM che jema ke "hakUtanayazta' (sAta phirastAonuM-cAinuM bhaNatara) jemAM yajane(yajJa)nAM prakaraNa 3pa thI 4ra samAI jAya che tathA kUstI bAMdhatI vakhatanuM zarUAtanuM ane chevaTanuM bhaNatara yajazane(yajJa)nA pa4mA prakaraNano paNa samAveza thAya che. te uparAMta e ja yajanenAM prakaraNa 18, 19 ane 20mAM "yathAahuvaIryo' (IzvarecchA) azemavahu' (saMpUrNa pavitratA) ane 'ye kahe hAtAMma' (pavitra AtmAonI mAnabharI yAda) e traNa bhaNataro paNa samAI jAya che. e pAchalAM traNa bhaNataro khUba jUnA payagaMbara jarathuSTranA jamAnAnI paNa AgamajanAM hovAnuM manAya che. A pAchalAM traNa bhaNatazene ""AjhAdamAMtho (maMtro) tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che, kAraNa ke jarathostI dharmanA dareka bhaNataramAM A kalAmo (maMtro) avazya hoya che ja. A sRSTinuM saMcAlana khudA ane temanA cha amezAspado (pavitra-divya phirastAo) maLIne sAta pavitra aNadITha hastIothI thAya che je nIce mujaba che :

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azo jayusT horamajhada : (khudA, Izvara - pArasI mahinAno prathama roja-tithi). khudA saghaLI mAnavajAta para sarvoparI che. emAM vartamAna, bhUta ane bhaviSyanA dareka komanA, dareka dezanA mAnavIo - strI - puruSo khudAnI hakUmata, dekharekha ane saMcAlana heThaLa che. khudA temano rakSaNadAtA, poSaNa ApanAra ane mAnavI bUrA mArge cAle to sajA karanAra paNa che. bahemana : (bhaluM mana, dayA, prema, mitrAcArInI lAgaNI pArasI mahinAno bIjo roja-tithi). e gAya, Dhora, gheTAM-bakarAM (arthAt nAnAMmoTAM prANIo, pakSIo, jIvajaMtu) Ama mANasajAta sivAyanI dareka jIvaMta (hastI dharAvatI ane jIvita) racanA para sarvoparI che. e pedAzanuM rakSaNa, poSaNa, saMvardhana vagere kAryo 'bahemana-amezAMspaMda'nI hakUmata heThaLa hovAnuM manAya che. ardIbahesta H (azoI-pavitratA-pArasI mahinAno trIjo roja-tithi). e dareka jAtanA Ataza (agni) pArasIonA dharmanAM maMdiro(AtazabaherAma, Ataza AdarAna tathA Ataza dAhagAha - pAchaLa jaNAvyuM tema)mAMnA Atazo tema ja AtazI goLA, sUrya, caMdra, tArA tathA Light, heat, energy, stream vagere para sarvoparI gaNAya che, ''agni para kharAba-galIca vastu nAkhIne tene apavitra karavo nahIM ke vinA kAraNa pANI nAkhIne tene bUjhavavo nahIM evuM jarathostI dharmanuM pharamAna che. zaherevara : (dRDha manobaLa - Divine will power) pArasI mahinAno cotho roja-tithi). e dareka jAtanI dhAtu tema ja khanija padArtho (kolasA, hIrA vagere) e jAtanI dhAtu tema ja khanija para sarvoparI gaNAya che. pArasI dharmakriyA bhaNataramAM je je vAsaNo vagere vaparAya che te sarve para 'zaherevara 4.

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49 payagaMbara jarathuSTranI gAthA amezAspada'nI hakUmata hovAnuM manAya che. spenTAramada : (namratA Humility - pArasI mahinAno pAMcamo roja-tithi) e jamIna para sarvoparI phirasto gaNAya che. dareka jAtanI jamIna ane tenI paranA pahADo, TekarIo, jamIna paranAM bAMdhakAma vagereno samAveza thAya che. sAta phirastA paikIno A "nArI phirasto' che. garIba lAcArane madada karavI, sakhAvata (dAnavRtti) dvArA koI garajavaMtAnA du:khamAM sahabhAgI thavuM ane chatAM namratA rAkhavI e jarathostI dharmanuM umadA lakSaNa che. khoradAda : (saMpUrNatA-wholesomeness-Perfection pArasI mahinAno chaThTho roja-tithi). e dareka jAtanAM pANI para sarvoparI phirasto gaNAya che. nadI, nALAM, taLAva, dariyA, kUvA, vAva, sarovara, jharA e dareka jAtanAM pANI para A phirastAnI hakUmata cAle che. amaradAda : (amargI-amaratva - immortality - e jhADapAna para sarvoparI ane pArasI mahinAno sAtamo roja-tithi) che. dareka jAtanI lIlI ane sUkI tarakArI, phaLa, lIlo ane sUko mevo, choDa, jhADa, velA vagere upara A phirastAnI hakUmata che. Ama khudA ane tenA cha phirastAo (badhuM maLIne sAta) je sRSTisaMcAlananuM kArya kare che. dareka amezAspadane (koIne traNa ane koIne cAra sahakAryakaro - Co-workers - hoya che. Ama pArasI mahinAnA trIsa roja(arthAt trIsa phirastA)ne A duniyAnA saMcAlana aMgenI koI ne koI pharaja ane javAbadArI soMpAI che. A sAta amezArpadonAM aNadITha svarUpa paNa che jema ke horamajhada (sRSTinuM sarjana karanAra divya zakti che.) (jemAM

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50 " azo jarathuSTra mukhyatve mAnavajAtanI gaNanA thAya che. dareka mAnavIe "behamana' arthAt bhalAI, dayA, mAyA, prema, mitrAcArI vagere guNonuM pAlana karavAnuM che jethI te "aradIbahasta' (saMpUrNa azodha arthAt pavitratAne pAmI zake). je eka mAnavI pavitra hoya to tenAmAM ''zaherevara eTale majabUta IcchAzakti - daDha manobaLa-Divine will power - AvI zake paNa sAthe sAthe te mAnavImAM 'spedAramaMda' namratA hovI joIe. upalA badhA saguNo hovA chatAM eka mAnavImAM namratA hoya to ja "khoradAda' - saMpUrNa banI zake ane je Avo koI mAnavI hoya to te jarUra jagatamAM amara bane ane loko tene amaradAda - amara AtmA tarIke oLakhatA rahe. sRSTisaMcAlananA A kAryamAM koI paNa komanA, koI paNa dezanA ke koI paNa jamAnAnAM avasAna pAmelAM naranArIonA pavitra AtmAono paNa mahattvano ane dhyAna kheMcavA joga phALo che. jemAM judAM judAM kudaratI tattvo- Natural Element -- ne aTakAvavAmAM ane AgaLa vadhAravAmAM madada kare che. eka bALakanA zarIranuM baMdhAraNa teno janma ane teno uchera - A badhuM avasAna pAmela pavitra AtmAnI kAryavAhIne AdhIna che. upara jaNAvelA phirastAo tema ja avasAna pAmelAM naranArIonA pavitra AtmAo ekabIjA sAthe manovyavahAraTelepathy - thI sarve kAryavAhI kare che ane te kAraNe ja divya Ataza (agni) tene namana karanAra ane satkArya karanAra bhaktane AziSa Ape che - je khudAnA temanA bhakta tarapha AziSa samAna manAya che ke, "jeTalo samaya tuM jIvato rahe teTalo samaya tuM saMpUrNa khuzAla jIvana jIvaje."

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dharma eka ja che ''mArI daDha mAnyatA che ke jagatanA badhA mahAdharmo sAcA che, badhA Izvare nirbhelA che, ane badhA teno ja Adeza phelAve che, ne te te vAtAvaraNamAM ne te te dharmamAM UcharelA lokonI AdhyAtmika bhUkhane tRpta kare che. huM nathI mAnato evo samaya kadI Ave jyAre ApaNe kahI zakIe ke jagatamAM dharma eka ja che. eka arthamAM Aje paNa jagatamAM mULa dharma eka ja che. paNa kudaratamAM kyAMye sIdhI lITI che ja nahIM. dharma e aneka zAkhAovALuM mahAvRkSa che. zAkhAo rUpe dharmo aneka che ema kahI zakAya; vRkSarUpe dharma eka ja che. '' - gAMdhIjI dharmane samajo sAta pustakono saMpuTa 1. hiMdu dharmanuM hArda 40.00 2. rAma ane kRSNa 20.00 3. buddha ane mahAvIra 15.00 4. gItA ane kurAna 30.00 5. hajarata mahamada ane islAma 6. Izu khrista 2000 7. azo jarathuSTra 5.00 A sAta pustako ekasAthe kharIdanArane 203045" ahmedabad Asho Jarthushtra rU.150ne badale rU. 60mAM ApavAmAM MRP :Rs.5 | 20,00 SHBHRMHII HSHRAM Avaze. kiMmata : 150/- (seTanA) ISBN 81-7229-124-8(Set)