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161
CHAPTER VIII
161 कम्मोदयेण जीवा दुक्खिदसुहिदा हवंदि जदि सब्वे । कम्मं च ण दिति तुहं कदोसि कहं दुक्खिदो तेहिं ॥२५॥ kammodayena jīvā dukkhidasuhida havaṁdi jadi savve kammam ca na diti tuham kadosi kaham dukkhido tehim (255) कर्मोदयेन जीवा दुःखितसुखिता भवन्ति यदि सर्वे । कर्म च न ददति तव कृतोऽसि कथं दुःखितस्तैः ॥२५५॥
255. If all living beings become miserable or happy only when their karmas begin to operate and since they do not give thee thy karmas, how art thou made miserable by them.
कम्मोदयेण जीवा दुक्खिदसुहिदा हवंति जदि सव्वे । कम्मं च ण दिति तुहं कह तं सुहिदो कदो तेहिं ॥२५६॥ kammodayena jīvā dukkhidasuhida havaṁti jadi savve kamman ca na diti tuham kaha tam suhido kado tehim (256) कर्मोदयेन जीवा दुःखितसुखिता भवन्ति यदि सर्वे । कर्म च न ददति तव कथं त्वं सुखितः कृतस्तैः ॥२५६।।
256. If all living beings become miserable or happy only when their karmas begin to operate and since they do not give thee thy karmas, how art thou made happy by them.
COMMENTARY Whether a living being is happy or miserable, is entirely determined by the operation of its karmas. If the causal condition is absent, the resultant experience will also cease to be. One's karma cannot be got as a gift from another. It is acquired Lonly by one's own conduct in life. Hence one cannot make another happy or miserable. Hence the thought, “I make others happy or miserable or I am made happy or miserable by others” is certainly the mark of ajñāna. Thus through these gāthās the author emphasises that death and life, misery and happiness are all the result of the operation of one's own karma.
जो मरदि जो य दुहिदो जायदि कम्मोदयेण सो सम्वो। तम्हा दु मारिदोदे दुहाविदो चेदि णहु मिच्छा ॥२५७॥ jo maradi jo ya duhido jāyadi kammodayeņa so savvo tamha du māridode duhavido cedirahu micchā (2.57)
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