Namaskar Mantra

Author(s): Fulchandra Shraman
Publisher: Atmaram Jain Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010732/1

Page #1
namaH zrI vItarAgAya namaskAra-mantra lekhaka : jaina-dharma-divAkara, paMjAba-pravartaka zrI phUlacanda 'zramaNa' prakAzaka : AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti jaina sthAnaka, ludhiyAnA

Page #2
prakAzaka : AcArya zrI AtmA rAma jaina prakAzana samiti jaina sthAnaka,ludhiyAnA mUlya tIna rupae 031455 mudraka : www Atma jaina priMTiMga presa 350, iNDasTriyala eriyA-e ludhiyAnA / Phone 28797

Page #3
samarpaNa parama zraddheya AcArya-pravara zrI Ananda RSi jI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM sAdara samarpita merA yaha iSTa hai ArAdhya sAdhya uddiSTa hai| ata: merA mAnasa jIvana bhara ke liye isameM samAviSTa hai| isake mananAtmaka japa se lekhana rUpI tapa se jo bhI likha pAyA hUM manana ke sindhu se ratna jo lAyA huuN| kise karU samarpita inheM ? socA, vicArA, pAliyA mana ne taba cintana kA kinArA vahIM baiTha socA Ananda aura RSitva ke samanvaya rUpa jinake guNa haiM anUpa prAcArya Ananda RSi ke pAvana kara-kamaloM meM jo zraddhA se tarpita hai vaha 'namaskAra-mantra' sAdara samarpita hai| 'zramaNa'

Page #4
mantraM saMsArasAraM, trijagadanupamaM sarvapApArimantram; saMsArocchedamantraM, viSamaviSaharaM karmanirmUlamantram / mantraM siddhipradAnaM, zivasukhajananaM, kevalajJAnamantram, maMtraM zrIjaina-maMtraM, japa japa japitaM, janmanirvANa mantram / / saMsAra meM mahAmantra zrI navakAra sArabhUta mantra hai. tInoM lokoM meM anupama hai, saba pApoM kA nAza karanevAlA hai, rAga dveSa rUpa saMsAra kA uccheda karane vAlA hai, bhayaMkara viSa ko harane vAlA hai, karmoM ko nirmUla karanevAlA hai, siddhiyAM dene vAlA hai, kalyANa aura sukha kA kAraNa hai, kevalajJAna kI prApti karAne vAlA hai / ataH he bhavyo! isa prakAra kI adbhuta sAmarthya vAle parameSThI maMtra kA bArambAra japa kro| yaha namaskAra mahAmantra janma-maraNa ke jaMjAla se jIboM ko mukta karanevAlA hai|

Page #5
namaskAra-mantra ke sambandha meM mantra kI mahattA "mananAt trAyate yasmAt tasmAnmantraH prakIrtitaH" bhArata ke kisI prAcIna maharSi ne "mantra" zabda kI isa vyutpatti ke dvArA mantra kI mahattA pUrNa rUpa se vyakta kara dI hai, sAtha hI mantra yoga kI sAdhanA-prakriyA kA bIja bhI hameM pradAna kara diyA hai / mantra-sAdhanA meM 'mUla' tathya hai'manana'-arthAta mantra kI bhAvanA aura akSaroM ke sAtha tAdAtmya / bhAvanA aura akSara ke sAtha tAdAtmya hI mantra kI sArthakatA hai aura yahI usakI virAT zakti hai jisake bala para mantra asAdhya ko bhI sAdhya kara detA hai, aprApya ko bhI prApta kara detA hai aura iSTasiddhi meM sahAyaka hotA hai / bhAratIya manISiyo ne nAnA rUpoM meM sAdhanA karate hue nAnA mantroM ke rUpa me mAnavIya zakti ke asIma srotoM ke sAtha apane ko sambaddha kara liyA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki yahAM vibhinna sampradAyo ke vibhinna mantra hai aura pratyeka [eka

Page #6
mantra ke dvArA kisI deva vizeSa kI divyAtmA ke sAtha sambandha jor3akara usake dvArA abhISTa kAryo ko siddha kiyA jAtA hai| jaise vaidika paramparA meM gAyatrI mantra hai / maharSi vizvAmitra ne isakI aisI akSara-yojanA kI hai ki usake dvArA sAdhaka kI AtmA sUrya-teja ke sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita karake apanI abhISTa pUrti karatI hai| zaivoM kA mantra "OM namaH zivAya" hai jisakA uccAraNa karate hue zaiva apane ko zivazakti se sambaddha kara letA hai / vaiSNava "OM namo nArAyaNAya" kA uccAraNa karate hue nArAyaNa rUpa jalIya zakti ke sAtha apane ko sambaddha karake apane manoraya-pUrti ke mArga ko prazasta karatA hai| kahate haiM maharSi bAlmIki ko nAradajI ne 'rAma' mantra diyA thA, parantu bAlmIki 'rAma' ke sthAna para 'marA-marA japate hue ve pUrNa-kAma sarva-samartha maharSi bana ge| kyoMki 'rAma' yaha bhI eka mantra hai aura mantra kA koI artha ho hI yaha Avazyaka nahIM, kyoMki mantra dhvanyAtmaka hotA hai aura pratyeka dhvani meM aura usa dhvani ke prakampanoM meM vAtAvaraNa, bhAvanA aura vicAroM ko badalane kI adbhuta kSamatA hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya manISI zabda ko 'brahma' kahate haiM-brahma virATa hai-dhvani kI virATatA vijJAna-sammata hai, kyoMki dhvani sekiNDoM meM lAkhoM mIloM kA phAsalA taya karate hue brahmANDa ko vyApta kara letI hai| do]

Page #7
Aja ke jar3Iya vijJAna meM dhvani ko vidyuta kA eka rUpa mAnA gayA hai, parantu bhAratIya tattva-vettA vidyut ko bhI dhvani kA hI ekarUpa mAnate haiM, mUla vidyuta nahIM dhyani hai / mantroccAraNa karate samaya sAdhaka ke roma-roma se dhvani kI vidyuta rUpa dhArA cAroM ora phailane lagatI hai| vizeSa sAdhaka jo sAdhanA ke rahasya-sindhu kI gaharAiyoM taka pahuMca jAte haiM ve vibhinna AsanoM evaM vibhinna mudrAoM dvArA dhvani arthAt zArIrika vidyuta-dhArA ko isa prakAra niyantrita kara lete hai ki jaise gahana andhakAra meM sahasA bijalI ke camakane se saba kucha pratyakSa ho jAtA hai, vaise hI unake sAmane sArvabhauma satya apane samagra rUpa meM eka sAtha prakaTa ho jAtA hai, isI ko vaidika paramparA 'pUrNamadaH pUrNamida' Adi rUpoM meM pUrNa jJAna kahatI hai aura jaina paramparA usa samagra satya ke sAkSAtkAra ko kevala jJAna kahatI hai / isa kevala jJAna aura pUrNa jJAna ke mUla meM jo dhvanyAtmaka vidyuta pravAha hai usakA mUla srota mantra hI hai| ___jisa prakAra reDiyo yantra meM tAroM ko viziSTa vidhi se sayukta kara dene para unameM dhvani-prasAraNa kI kSamatA jAgRta ho jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra mAnavIya zarIra meM bhI prakRti ne nasoM-nAr3iyoM aura zirAtroM Adi ko isa prakAra se paraspara sambaddha kiyA huA hai jisase unameM dhvani-niyaMtraNa dhvani-prasAraNa aura dhvani-utpAdana mAdi kI sarva kSamatAeM [ tIna

Page #8
vidyamAna haiN| jisa prakAra auSadhiyoM me roga-nAzaka zakti hotI hai, parantu vaha zakti vibhinna upAyoM vidhiyo aura anupAnoM se vividha kArya karane lagatI hai, isI prakAra pratyeka mantra kI viziSTa akSara-yojanA se zArIrika vidyuta-dhArA jo mahApuruSo ke mastaka ke Asa-pAsa AbhA-maNDala ke rUpa meM rahatI hai, zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM se pravAhita hone lagatI hai, phira usake dvArA svecchA se aneka kArya karAe jA sakate haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki viziSTa mAdhanA-sampanna mahAsAdhaka mantrasAdhanA dvArA jo zakti prApta karate haiM. jise siddhi yA labdhi kahA jAtA hai, usake bAra-bAra prayoga kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, kyoki sAMsArika kAryo me usake apavyaya ho jAne se AtmoddhAra ke prayatnoM meM zithilatA A jAtI hai / ___ mantra-yoga meM 'dhvani' hI pramukha hai, ataH mantro meM artha para dhyAna na dekara dhvani-yojanA kI vizeSa vidhi hI apanAI jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mantra-niSTha bahuta sI dhvaniyoM kA koI artha nahI hotaa| mahAmantra OM kA koI artha nahI, mantra zAstriyoM ke bIja mantroM (hrAM, hrI, hU, hau hraH, asi prA u sA Adi) kA koI artha nahI hotA, ve kevala dhvani-prakampana ke lie prayukta hote haiN| jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise uttama puruSa 'mantra-zakti' para adhikAra kara lete haiM to unake zarIra dhvanyAtmaka vidyut ke kendra bana jAte hai aisI prabhAvazIla vidyuta ke jisake prabhAva se koI bhI prabhAvita cAra]

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hue binA nahI raha sakatA / usI vidyut ke prabhAva se apane samavasaraNa meM ve vicAra-preSaNa kI kriyA prayukta karate hai, unakI sannidhi me Akara kisI kA hRdaya-parivartana na ho yaha ho nahIM sakatA, ata: eka hI samavasaraNa meM aneka bhavya jIva saMsAra se virakta hokara dIkSA ke lie prastuta ho jAte the, ve kisI ko saMsAra-tyAga kI preraNA nahI dete the, unakI tapomayI vidyuta-dhArA sabake lie svaya hI prerikA zakti bana jAtI thii| rohiNeya cora thA, usake pitA ne kahA thAmahAvIra jahA baiThe ho vahAM se mata nikalanA, unakA zabda mata sunanA / vaha sadA bacatA rahA, parantu eka dina bhUla se vaha samavasaraNa ke pAsa se gujarA, kucha zabda kAna meM par3a gae, basa sahasA rUpAntaraNa humA, usakA dila badala gayA aura rohiNeya eka mahAn santa bana gayA / vastuta: mahAvIra divya zakti ke aise mahAsrota the jinakA zarIra eka divya teja kA kendra bana gayA thA, unake zarIra kI dhvani taraMgo ke pravAha me jo bhI pAyA vahI unakA bana gyaa| isalie prAcIna kathAnaka kahate haiM-jahAM ahiMsA-puruSa virAjamAna ho jAte hai, vahA saba jIva pArasparika sahaja vaira kA bhI parityAga kara dete hai| yaha ThIka hai ki Aja kala aise vidyuta -yantra bhI AviSkRta ho gae haiM jo dUsaroM ko prabhAvita kara sakate haiM, parantu unakI vidyut-dhArA ke pIche jar3atA hai cetanA nahI hai / [pAMca

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mahApuruSoM kI zArIrika vidyutadhArA ke pIche unakI tapaHpUta cetanA kA prabhAva hotA hai, ata: mahApuruSo kI vidyutdhArA mAnavIya cetanA ko mahAn banA detI hai / mahApuruSoM kI zArIrika vidya t unake zarIra kA itanA rUpAntaraNa kara detI hai ki unake zarIra divya gandha se otaprota ho jAte hai / yaha vidya tdhArA hI aSTa pranihAryo ke rUpa me upasthita hotI hai- unakI vidya tadhArA 'azoka vakSa' bana jAtI hai, ve jahAM baiThate haiM vahA kI dharatI svarNa-siMhAsana pratIta hone lagatI hai, unake zarIra se nikalatI zvetavidyutdhArA cavaroM kI pratIti karAtI hai, unake mastaka se pravAhita hotI huI vidya t-dhArA chAyAkAra bana kara una para chA jAtI hai, unake cAro ora dhvani-taraMge aisI dhvaniyAM utpanna karatI hai jo deva-dundubhi pratIta hotI hai, cAroM ora puSpa-varSA kA prAbhAsa hone lagatA hai, unake mukha ke cAro ora prAbhA-maNDala ke rUpa meM unakA vidya ta-pravAha eka vartula banAkara camacamAtA rahatA hai aura unakI bhASA vibhinna bhASA-bhASiyo ke pAsa unakI bhASA meM parivartita hokara aise hI pahuMcatI hai jaise Adhunika jar3a vijJAna rAbaTa dvArA vaktA kI bhASA ko zrotA kI bhASA meM pariNata karake pahuMcAtA hai, parantu rAbaTa kI zakti kucha bhASAnoM taka sImita hotI hai aura 'tIrthaGkara' pada-prApta mahApuruSo kI dhvani-tarago ke pIche cetanA kA divya prakAza rahatA hai, ata: cha.]

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unakI bhASA sabhI bhASAoM kA rUpa dhAraNa karake zrotA taka pahuMca jAyA karatI hai| 'arihanta' sarva-jana-hitakArI hote hai, ata: ve apanI divya zakti se sabhI ko rUpAntarita karake dharma-mArga kA pathika banAne ke liye sarvatra viharaNazIla rahate hai, isIliye veda kA RSi bhI 'caraiveti' 'caraiveti' kA gAna karate hue viharaNazIla rahane kA Adeza dete hai / bhuta aura mantra : mantra akSara samUha hai aura akSara dhvanyAtmaka hotA hai, dhvani ke uccAraNa kI eka viziSTa paddhati hotI hai, jisase vaha zarIra ke vibhinna saMsthAnoM ko jinheM yoga-sAdhanA kI bhASA me cakra kahA jAtA hai unheM viziSTa rUpoM meM prabhAvita kara sake / jaina-saMskRti kisI Izvara para bharosA nahI rakhatI, use vizvAsa hai apane Atmabala para / yaha Atmabala viziSTa rUpa se uccarita akSara-uccAraNa para nirbhara hotA hai, ataeva prAgamoM ko zruta-rUpa me hI rakhane kA Agraha kiyA jAtA thA, kyoMki likhita dhvani-saMketoM ko loga usa rUpa meM uccarita nahI kara sakate jo usake uccAraNa kI viziSTa paddhati hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki guru-mantra kAna me sunAe jAte thearthAt guru ziSya ke kAna me mantra kA uccAraNa aisI viziSTa dhvani-saMcAraNa kI prakriyA ke sAtha karatA thA jisase vaha uccAraNa kI prakriyA ko ThIka prakAra se samajha sake / [sAta

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navakAra mantra: mahAmantra navakAra ke prathama pAMca padoM ko paca parameSThI kahA jAtA hai aura isa paJca parameSThI kI mahimA kA vistAra hI kara rahe hai samasta pAgama / to nizcita hI isa mantra samUha kI akSara-yojanA meM aura bhAva-yojanA me koI viziSTa vidhi apanAI gaI hai jisase yaha mantra acintya eva asIma zakti kA udgama-srota bana gayA hai| sarva prathama isa mantra kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isa manva ke dvArA kisI eka viziSTa AtmA ke sAtha bhAvAtmaka sambandha nahIM jor3A gayA, isa mantra dvArA sAdhaka loka aura aloka meM sthita una sabhI AtmAgro ke sAtha bhAvAtmaka sambandha sthApita karatA jAtA hai, jinhone sAdhanA ke kSetra meM calate hue sAdhanA ke uccatama zikharo kA sparza kara liyA hai, ata: yaha nizcita hai ki navakAra mantra ke sAdhaka ko isa mantra dvArA sabhI prakAra kI sahAyatA upalabdha ho jAtI hai / isa mantra kI sAdhanA-prakriyA para gambhIratA se vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki mantra-sAdhaka sarva prathama una divyAtmAno taka pahucatA hai jinake liye kucha chor3anA zeSa nahI rahA, kAma-krodhAdi tyAjya sabhI vikAro se jo mukta ho cuke hai, arihanta ke liye 'aritva' samApta ho jAtA hai, ata: usako kisI se bhI lar3anA nahIM par3atA, vaha aise samatA-zikhara para virAjamAna ho jAtA hai jahAM pATha ]

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siddhatva kI prApti ke atirikta kucha zeSa nahI raha jaataa| 'arihanta' ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai-RSabhadeva ko nahIM, ajitanAtha ko nahIM, mahAvIra ko nahIM, kyoMki jaina dRSTi me vikAra-mukta hokara jainetara veSayukta sAdhaka bhI to arihanta ho cuke hai, ata: arihanta ko namaskAra sarvasparzI virAT namaskAra hai| 'arihaM' (graha)meM sarva prathama jo 'a' akSara hai baha dhvani kA prAdi srota hai aura vaha pRthvI-tattva kA sUcaka mAnA gayA hai / 'ra' yaha agnibIja hai, isa akSara kI dhvani tejas tattva ko jAgRta karatI hai aura 'ha' yaha AkAza-bIja hai / isa prakAra 'arihaM' kA uccAraNa eka yAntrika prakriyA se sambaddha dhvani-prakriyA hai jo sAdhaka AtmA ko pRthvI se mukta karatI hai, teja se saMyukta karatI hai aura AkAza arthAt loka kI sImA taka pahuMcAtI hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka apanI virAT sattA se paricita ho jAtA hai / ___'a' kA uccAraNa kaNTha-vivara ko khola detA hai, 'ra' kA uccAraNa mUrdhA me kampana jAgRta kara dhvani arthAt mastiSka meM kendrita vidya ta-dhArA ko kampita karatA hai aura phira 'ha' ke uccAraNa ke sAtha usa vidya t-dhArA ke pravAha ke sAtha Antarika vikAroM ko kaNTha-nalikA ke khule prayoga dvArA bAhara nikAla detA hai| 'arihaM' chandazAstra ke anusAra yaha sagaNa hai aura

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"dezATanaM so'ntyagaH" ke siddhAntAnusAra sagaNa lambI yAtrA kA vidhAyaka mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka kI AtmA 'namo arihantANaM' kaha kara sAdhanA-patha para yAtrA karake bar3hate hue siddhatva ke sAtha apanA sambandha jor3a letI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki 'arihanta' siddhatva taka pahuMcane kA mAdhyama evaM prAzraya hone se use pahalA sthAna diyA gayA hai|| 'namo siddhANa' kaha kara mantra-sAdhaka siddho ke sAtha apane tAdAtmya kI bhAvanA ko jAgRta karatA hai aura isa prakAra usa mahAn virAT zakti ke sAtha puna: avataraNaprakiyA ko apanAtA huA pahale prAcAryoM ko, phira upAdhyAyoM ko aura phira sAdhuoM ko namaskAra karake divya zakti ke avataraNa kI prakriyA ko pUrNa kara apanI dhvanyAtmaka vidyuta-dhArA ko eka sAmUhika virAT zakti ke sAtha sambaddha karake svayaM bhI virAT bana jAtA hai-pAnmA se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA ko pUrNa kara letA hai / ataH paMca parameSThI kI japa-prakriyA virAT sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa rUpa hai| jaina sAdhanA kisI devatA kA nahIM devatva kA AtmA meM avataraNa svIkAra karatI hai, arihanta se yAtrA prArambha karake sAdhutva para pUrNa huI yAtrA virAT zakti kA avataraNa hI to hai| yahAM yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki 'arihaM' pRthvI aura prAkAza ke bIca meM 'ra' isa agni bIja ko sthApita karatA dasa ]

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hai, kyoMki agni kA svabhAva Upara uThanA hai| agni-zikhA sadA Upara hI uThatI hai, ata: isase sambaddha hokara mAnavIya cetanA UrdhvagAminI bana jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina saMskRti hI jala ke kama se kama prayoga kA Adeza detI hai, kyoMki agni ke sAtha jala kA mela nahI baiThatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina sAdhu ke lie snAna taka kA vidhAna nahIM hai, use zItala nahIM honA, use tapanA hai, usane 'agni' tattva ke sAtha Upara jAnA hai| saMsAra kI koI bhI saMskRti vratopavAsa me pAnI kA niSedha nahI karatI, tejas-tattva pradhAna jana saskRti ne hI jala-rahita upavAsa ke tapa kA vidhAna kiyA hai / jaino ke sabhI tIrtha rUkhe-sUkhe pahAr3oM para hai, nadiyoM ke kinAre nahI, kyoki 'ra' rUpa vidyut-dhArA ke sAtha jur3a kara Uce uThane ke prayAsa me nimnagAmI svabhAva vAlA jala vAdhaka tattva hI siddha hotA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki japa-gaNanA ke samaya agnitattva-pradhAna logoM ke prayoga kI paramparA jaina saskRti ko mAnya hai| japa ke nAnA rUpa navakAra mantra kI mantra, yantra aura tantra ina tInoM rUpoM meM sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / sarva prathama mantra rUpa meM isake japa ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| arihanta ko namaskAra karake sAdhaka prarihanta ke caraNoM meM apane ko samarpita karake ahaM se zUnya ho jAtA hai / ahaM-zUnyatA kI avasthA meM hI to gyAraha]

Page #16
virAT zaktiyoM ke sAtha tAdAtmya ho sakatA hai / ataH ahaMkAra zUnyatA ke vistAra ke lie pratyeka pada ke sAtha 'nama:' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, 'nama:'-- arthAt namaskAra samarpaNa aura zUnyatA kA hI vidhAyaka hai / 'namaH' kahate hI 'na maiM' kI bhAvanA kA udbhava ho jAtA hai / jaba mantra-sAdhaka ahakAra-zUnya hokara arihanta se lekara sAdhutva taka bAra-bAra mAnasika yAtrA karatA hai, taba usakA mana sthira hone lagatA hai, use nirvicAratA kI sthiti jise samAdhi bhI kahate hai-prApta hone lagatI hai| jaise bArabAra ke gharSaNa se hAtha meM gAThe paDa jAtI haiM aura gAMTha vAlA sthAna saMjJA-zUnya ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra bAra-bAra kI yAtrA se mAnasika AvaraNa ghisa kara TTane lagate haiM, mana sthira evaM bAhya saMsAra ke AkarSaNo aura smRtiyoM se zUnya hokara arihantatva taka pahuMcane kA eka vatula prastuta kara letA hai / isa vartula me sthita ho jAne para vaha sthiti prA jAtI hai jaba japa kiyA nahI jAtA apitu hone lagatA hai, svataH honevAle isI japa ko 'ajapAjApa' kahA jAtA hai / isI vartula ko banAne ke liye hI akhaNDa japa kI prakriyA kA prArambha kiyA gayA hai| akhaNDa japa meM sAmUhika sAdhanA hotI hai, vaiyaktika sAdhanA nahIM, kyoki navakAra mantra arihanta se lekara sAdhu taka bahuvacana kA prayoga karate hue aneka bhavya AtmAnoM bAraha ]

Page #17
ke sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita karatI hai aisI dazA meM aneka kA eka ke sAtha sambandha sAdhanA me bhArI ho jAtA hai| jaba sAmUhika japa kiyA jAtA hai-sAmUhika prArthanA kI jAtI hai, taba vyakti kA 'praha' sarvathA bigalita ho jAtA hai, taba aneka ke sAtha aneka kA sambandha virATazakti ke avataraNa ke liye upayukta vAtAvaraNa upasthita kara detA hai, ataH akhaNDa japa aura sAmUhika sAdhanA kA prArambhika avasthA meM vizeSa vidhAna hai| isI dazA ko sthavira-kalpI dazA kahA jAtA hai / jaMva prAtmA vizAla ho jAya, aneka bhavya eva divya AtmAno ke sAnnidhya ko sahana karane meM samartha ho jAya usa avasthA meM vaiyaktika sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / vaiyaktika sAdhanA kI unnatatama avasthA ko hI 'jinakalpa' kahA gayA hai| bAta to dhvani arthAt vidya t-dhArA ke pravAha aura niyantraNa kI hai| raziyana vaijJAnikoM ne aba isa vidyut ke phoTogrApha lene vAle kamare bhI taiyAra kara liye hai / isa vidyut pravAha ke vividha raMgo dvArA zarIra me utpanna hone vAle nAnA prakAra ke rogo aura mAnasika vikRtiyoM kA sUkSma adhyayana kiyA jA rahA hai, jaise ki AbhAmaNDala kI nIlimA zarIra ke rogo aura mana kI kaluSita bhAvanAmo kI sUcanA detI hai, vidya ta-dhArA kI lAlimA krodhAveza prAdi kA parijJAna karAtI hai| mai samajhatA hUM zarIra ke [ teraha

Page #18
isa pramukhatama tattva kA jaina manISiyoM ne adhyayana karake use hI zukla lezyA, padmalezyA, kapota-lezyA, kRSNalezyA Adi kA nAma diyA thaa| mahAvIra jaise sarvajJa uttamapuruSa lezyA-darzana ke AdhAra para apanI divya dRSTi se pratyeka vyakti kI manodazA kA turanta jJAna prApta kara lete the| vidyata-dhArA kI pAvanatA aura niyaMtraNa aura usase abhISTa kArya karAne ke lie sAdhaka usakA aisA prayoga karatA hai jisase vaha zarIra se bAhara na jAkara zarIra ke andara hI kArya rata rahe aura AvazyakatA par3ane para use bAhara bhI nikAla diyA jAya / isake liye vividha prAsanoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / prAya: dekhA jAtA hai ki sApa prAdi lambe AkAra ke jIva lambe rahakara apanI surakSA nahIM kara pAte, ve surakSA ke lie ku NDalAkRti meM apane zarIra ko pariNata kara lete haiM / yaha proja kI surakSA aura niyantraNa kA amodha upAya hai / sarpa kuNDala mAra kara hI apane phano ko phailA sakatA hai, lambAkRti me nahIM, kyoki usa dazA me vaha apane zarIra kI vidyuta-dhArA kA aisA vartula banA letA hai jisase vaha apane zarIra kI samasta cetanA ko phaNoM meM kendrita kara letA hai / japa ke samaya siddhAsana, kukkuTAsana- padmAsana, godahAsana Adi bhI isI prAzaya se prayoga meM lAye jAte haiN| jaba japa karate hue hamArI cetanA vidyuta-vatula ke sAtha tAdAtmya kara letI hai to mAnasika ekAgratA anAyAsa hI ho jAtI hai / caudaha ]

Page #19
jaba bacce cakrAkAra jhUle para jhUlate haiM taba unakA mana jhUle taka hI sImita rahatA hai, kyoMki cakrAkAritA ekAgratA me sahAyaka hotI hai / ataH navakAra mantra ke japa ke lie bhI vizeSa Asano ke prayoga kA vidhAna hai| arihanta se lekara sAdhu taka puna. puna. ArohaNa-avarohaNa kI prakriyA ke rUpa meM dhvani kA bhI eka vatula bana jAtA hai, usase bhI mana kI ekAgratA me sahAyatA milatI hai| jaba vidyuta-pravAha teja ho jAya taba zarIra ko vosarA kara--arthAt kAyotsarga karake khar3e hokara dhyAna karate hue japa karane se hamArI vidyuta-dhArA pRthvI aura AkAza kI prora sIdhe pravAhita hotI huI anAvazyaka tattvo ko zarIra se bAhara phaika detI hai / ataH kAyotsarga-mudrA me japa kA eka vizeSa mahattva hai| ___navakAra mantra kA yantra ke rUpa me bhI prayoga hotA hai| yaha eka prakAra kI trATaka-kriyA hai, isase sAdhaka mAnasika ekAgratA aura dhyAna kI eka-tAnatA kA abhyAsa karatA hai| mAnapUrvI yantrAtmaka navakAra mantra ke japa kA hI eka rUpa hai| isI prakAra aSTadala kamala ke rUpa me bhI navakAra mantra kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai / sarvaprathama kamala ke madhya me kaNikA eva kijalka sthAnIya kendra meM 'namo arihatANa' likhA jAtA hai| phira uttara pUrva, dakSiNa aura pazcima kI pakhur3iyo me kramaza. namo siddhANa, namo pAyariyANa, namo uvajjhAyANa, namare [pandraha

Page #20
loe savvamAhUNa likha kara, phira IzAna koNa kI paMkhur3I me lekara pratyeka koNa me phalazruti kI gAthA ke cAro pada likhe jAte haiN| isa prakAra parameSThiyo ke varNa ke anusAra isa yantra me rago kI bhI yojanA kI jAtI hai / pahale yaha padastha dhyAna ke rUpa me bAhya prakriyA hai, phira dhIre-dhIre hadaya-pradeza me avasthita aSTadala kamala nAmaka cakra me isa prakAra kA padastha dhyAna karate hue sAdhanA kI uccatama dazA ko prApta kiyA jAtA hai / pravetAmbara mUrti pUjaka ke sampradAya me vAsakSepa ke rUpa me navakAra mantra ke sAtha tantrAtmaka prayoga bhI hotA hai aura vAsakSepa ke aneka supariNAma pratyakSa dekhe gae hai| vAsakSepa me kaiMsara kastUrI prAdi dravya agnitattva pradhAna hI hote hai / isa prakAra hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate hai ki navakAra mantra eka aisI dhvanyAtmaka vidyuta-dhArA hai jo laukika eva alaukika sabhI kAryo me sahAyaka ho sakatI hai, ata isakA nirantara japa saba prakAra se siddhidAtA hai / 1. aSTapatre sitAmbhoje karNikAyAM kRtasthitam / AdyaM saptAkSara mantraM, pavitra cintayet tathA / / siddhAdika-catuSka ca dipatreSu yathA-kramam / cUlA-pAdacatuSkaJca, vidipatreSu cintayet / / yogazAstra, prakAza pATha solaha ]

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prastuta grantha jainadharma-divAkara pajAba-pravartaka zramaNa-zreSTha zrI phUlacandra jI mahArAja kI tapasvinI lekhinI ne isa grantha me navakAra mantra ke pratyeka pada kI jo vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai usase navakAra mantra ke svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra anAyAsa hI ho jAtA hai.| jahA unakI vaiduSya-maNDita lekhanI dvArA arihanto eva siddho ke alaukika svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai, vahA prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ke svarUpa ke sAthasAtha unake una kartavyo kI bhI vizada vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, jinake udAtta prayoga ke bala para ve namaskaraNIya aura japanIya ho jAte hai| Agamo me paca. pado kI vistRta vyAkhyAe Dha Dhakara unakA svAdhyAya karate hue navakAra mantra kI mahattA ko jAnanA atyanta zrama-sAdhya kArya thaa| zrI zramaNa jI mahArAja ke tapa zIla mahAn svAdhyAya ne usa samasta mahattA ko eka hI sthAna para saMkalita karake jaina jagata para hI nahIM, pratyeka sAdhaka para mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| mai samasta jaina jagata kI ora se isa grantha kA hArdika abhinandana karate hue zrI zramaNa jI mahArAja ke gahana adhyayana ke caraNo me zata-zata vandana krte| huu| tilakadhArazAstrI

Page #22
prakAzakIya jaina-dharma-divAkara jainAgama-ratnAkara zraddheya prAcArya zrI prAtmArAma jI mahArAja kI pAvana tapasthalI ludhiyAnA ke upAzraya kA yaha saubhAgya hai ki ise zAstra-vizAda paNDita-ratna zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja eva jaina-dharma-divAkara pajAba-pravartaka zrI phUlacandra 'zramaNa' jI mahArAja evaM vidvadratna zrI ratanamuni jI mahArAja ke nivAsa kA maubhAgya prApta ho rahA hai| zrI zramaNa jI mahArAja kI svAdhyAyazIlatA, prAgama prakAzana kI lagana eva prAgama-sammata lokopakAraka zAsanaprabhAvaka grantho ko prakAzita karate rahane kI bhAvanA ko karaNAmUni zrI ratanamuni jI mahArAja sarvadA pUrNa karate rahane kA prayAsa karate hI rahate hai / aise hI mahAprayAsa ke phala ke rUpa meM prakAzita huI hai yaha 'namaskAra mantra' nAmakI mahatvapUrNa kRti / __ isake prakAzana kA zreya zrI svarNa kumAra jaina, suputra zrI mANaka candajI jaina (svarNa-TroDiga, ludhiyAnA) ko hai jinake dvArA die gae atha-sahayoga se prastuta racanA prakAzita ho sakI hai, prata. hama svarNajIta jaina eva unake samasta parivAra ke lie apanI maGgala-kAmanAe samarpita karate hai| prastuta kRti ke prArambha me zrI tilakadhara zAstrI ne namaskAra mantra viSayaka jo vidvattApUrNa bhUmikA prastuta kI hai hama isake lie unake atyanta AbhArI hai| jasavantarAya jaina, (pradhAna) mUlarAja jaina (mantrI) prAcArya zrI prAtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA

Page #23
mANakA - 0 prathama prakAza mantra kyA hai ? parameSThI mahAmantra namaskAra mantra aura usakA artha mantra zabda kI vyAkhyA japa kI vidhi japa aura yoga japa aura phalazruti caudaha pUrvo kA sAra - dvitIya prakAza cautIsa atizaya arihantoM ke bAraha guNa asAdhAraNa bAraha guNa tRtIya prakAza siddho ke pATha guNa siddho ke ikattIsa guNa siddho meM kyA-kyA nahI caturtha prakAza kArya-vibhAga pahale prakAra ke chattIsa guNa dUsare prakAra ke chattIsa guNa 3 3 46

Page #24
tIsare prakAra ke chattIsa guNa cauthe prakAra ke chattIsa guNa pAMcave prakAra ke chattIsa guNa chaThe prakAra ke chattIsa guNa prAcArya ke anya viziSTa guNa ATha gaNI sampadA pacama prakAza 77 zikSA ke yogya ziSya zikSArthI ke pATha guNa upAdhyAya kI adhyApana-vidhi upAdhyAya banAma bahuzruta upAdhyAya ke paccIsa guNa SaSTha prakAza 101 samyagdarzana kA kramika vikAsa sAdhutA ke bhAva kaise utpanna hote hai ? sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNa guptiyA indriya-nigraha kaSAya-viveka Adi sAdhu aura usake paryAyavAcI zabda sAdhu kI ikattIsa upamAeM zramaNa kI caurAsI upamAeM namaskAra mantra ke sandarbha me ... namaskAra mAhAtmya

Page #25
paJca te parameSThinaH pratidinaM kurvantu no maMgalam namaskAra-mantra prathama prakAza mantra kyA hai ? "japa mAnase' isa dhAtu se japa zabda banA hai / jaba 'bho kisI mantra kA mana se puna:-puna: smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai taba usa prakiyA ko japa kahA jAtA hai / japa sAdhaka varga hI karatA hai, siddha varga nhiiN| vItarAga prabhu kI AjJAnusAra sAdhanA karane vAle ko hI sAdhaka kahA jAtA hai / sAdhanAzIla vyakti sAdhaka tabhI taka kahalAtA hai jaba taka ki vaha lakSyabindu ko prApta karake kRtakRtya nahI ho jAtA, aura tabhI vaha sAdhanA-patha para avirAma gati se calatA rahatA hai / dRr3ha sAdhaka ke samakSa koI bhI vighnabAdhA cirakAla taka Tika nahI sakatI aura na use kisI taraha

Page #26
ke bhaya evaM pralobhana sAdhanA-patha se vicalita hI kara sakate hai| samyag-dRSTi prAtmA hI mokSamArga kA pathika ho sakatA hai| cauthe guNasthAna se lekara bArahave guNasthAna taka sabhI jIva sAdhaka mAne jAte hai| isI kAraNa sAdhana -kSetra sabhI sAdhakoM kI manobhUmikA meM eka samAna nahI ho sakatI, kyoki moha-karma kA udaya, upazama, kSayopazama sabakA eka samAna nahIM ho sakatA / kevala kSAyika bhAva hI eka aisA bhAva hai jo saba meM eka samAna hotA hai / namaskAra mantra zrutajJAna hai, isakA udbhava kevala-jJAna ro huA hai, zrutajJAna ghAtikarmo ko naSTa karane ke lie aura kevala-jJAna utpanna karane ke lie eka saphala sAdhana hai, ata: namaskAra mantra kA japa zruta-jJAna kI hI pArAdhanA hai / zrutajJAna kA ArAdhaka hI saccA sAdhaka hai| sAdhaka jisa lakSya ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai vaha hai siddhatva kI prApti, yahI lakSya sarvopari hai / dehamukta avasthA ke binA aisI koI gati yA janma nahIM hai jahA pahuMca kara dukhoM se sarvathA bacA jA sake / jaba taka jIva ke sAtha pATha karma hai, taba taka yaha sthUla deha milatI hI rhegii| sthala deha hI bhogAyatana hai / bhogAyatana kA artha hai jisame rahakara jIva zubha-azubha karmoM ke phala rUpa sukha-du.kha kI anubhUti karatA [prathama prakAza

Page #27
hai / audArika, vaikriya aura pAhAraka ye tIna zarIra sthUla kahalAte hai| kArmaNa aura taijasa ye do zarIra mUkSma haiM / karmo kA badha, bhoga aura kSaya sthUla zarIra me hI humA karate hai, sUkSma garIra meM nahI / ata sarva karmo se vimukta honA hI sAdhaka kA sAdhya hai| isake atirikta bhautika sAdhya mithyAdRSTi kA hotA hai| usake eka nahI aneka sAdhya ho sakate hai, jaise ki putra-lAbha, vinItA strI ko prApti, dhana, bala, satA. rUpa, uttama jAti, uttama kula, rAjya, svargaprApti Adi / parantu ye sAdhya samyagdRSTi ke nahI ho sakate / jisake binA sAdhaka apane lakSya ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA, athavA jo lakSya prApti meM parama sahAyaka ho vaha sAdhana kahalAtA hai / samyagjJAna, samyaktraddhA aura samyak cAritra ina tIno kA samudAya hI mokSa-prApti meM sahAyaka hai, athavA ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa kA samanvaya hI karmoM se mukti hone kA sAdhana hai, athavA kAyotsarga, mauna aura dhyAna inakA sammilita rUpa hI sAdhana hai, athavA karma-yoga, bhakti-yoga aura jJAna-yoga inakI saMtulita aArAdhanA hI mokSa-prApti kA sAdhana hai, athavA jIvo ko abhayadAna aura dharmadAba, sadAcAra, sayama, tapa, icchAo kA nirodha, bhAvanA, namaskAra matra kA japa, sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3hane kA utsAha aura pavitra-sakalpa ye saba mokSa-prApti ke amogha sAdhana haiM / namaskAra

Page #28
sAdhanoM kA yathAzakti evaM yathAsambhava prayoga karanA mokSa-prApti meM kAraNa hai / jaise daNDa, cakra, cIvara aura kumhAra ye ghaTa ke prati-nimitta kAraNa hai, jaba ve kAraNa kriyAzIla hote hai taba una kAraNo ko karaNa kahA jAtA hai| vaise hI jaba sAdhana kriyAnvita hote hai tabhI ve sAdhanA ko janma dete haiN| sAdhanoM ke upayoga ke binA sAdhanA kA sampanna honA asambhava hai| parameSThI mahAmantra prAgama-zAstroM tathA mantra-zAstroM me pacaparameSThI mahAmantra kA sthAna sarvocca hai / parameSThI kA artha hai ve mahApuruSa jo sAMsArika vikAro vAsanAtroM evaM mohamamatA kI paridhi se Upara uTha gae haiM, jo AdhyAtmikatA ke sumeru ke zikhara para avasthita haiM, jo ananta-ananta guNoM se prakAzita haiM / - parameSThI mantra ke nava pada hai, ataH ise navakAra mantra bhI kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka pada ke sAtha 'namo' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, ata: ise namaskAra yA NamokAra mantra bhI kahate haiN| saba mantroM meM pramukha hone se ise mahAmantra bhI kahA jAtA hai| namaskAra mantra aura usakA artha / Namo arihaMtANaM-namaskAra ho jIvanmukta kevalajJAnI arihanta bhagavAna ko| 4] [prathama prakAza

Page #29
2. Namo siddhANaM- namaskAra ho parabrahma paramAtmA videha, mukta siddha bhagavantoM ko| 3. Namo-pAyariyANaM- namaskAra ho zrI saMgha ke nAyaka AcArya pravaroM ko| 4. gamo uvajjhAyANaM-namaskAra ho Agama-vetAdharmazikSaka upAdhyAyoM ko| 5. Namo loe savvasAhUNaM-- namaskAra ho loka meM sabhI uttama sAdhuoM ko| eso paMca NamovakAro-ina pAMca padoM ko kiyA huA nmskaar| savva pAvappaNAsaNo-aThAraha taraha ke sabhI pApoM kA vinAza karanevAlA hai| maMgalANaM ca samvesi-jitane bhI dravya-maMgala evaM bhAva-maMgala hai unmeN| paDhama havai maMgalaM- namaskAra mana prathama zreNI kA magala hai| isa maMtra meM kisI bhI vyakti kA nAma nahIM hai| yaha guNamUlaka mantra hai, kyoki zramaNa-saskRti mAnava ko vyakti-pUjaka nahI, guNa-pUjaka banane ke lie sadA se preraNA detI A rahI hai| vyakti-pUjA se Upara uThakara guNoM kI namaskAra mantra]

Page #30
pUjA karanevAlI zramaNa-saskRti una sabhI prAtmAoM ko parama zraddheya paramapUjya eva namaska.- yogya mAnatI hai jinhone pAMca meM se kisI bhI eka pada me avasthiti prApta karalI hai / zramaNa-saMskRti ke liye ve saba iSTa hai, ArAdhya haiM aura vandanIya hai| mantra zanda kI vyAkhyA vidvAnoM ne isa zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai gupta rakhane yogya rahasya kI bAta, gupta salAha, veda-vAkya,ve zabda yA iNTha-siddhi yA kisI devatA kI prasannatA ke lie jisakA japa kiyA jAtA hai, athavA jisakA uccAraNa jhAr3a phUka karane vAle viSa Adi kA prabhAva dUra karane ke lie karate haiM, vaha mantra hai / parantu yahAM una mantro se abhiprAya nahI hai| jina padoM kA japa karane se prAtmA parameSThI me lIna ho jAe, tatsama yA tadarUpa ho jAe, jisake japa se mana ekAgra ho jAe athavA jo manana karanese japa karanevAle kI rakSA karatA hai vaha matra hai / kahA bhI hai / mananAt nAyata iti mantram kucha maMtra to kevala laukika hI hote hai| jisako sarva mantroM meM prathama zreNI prApta hai, vaha hai namaskAra mahAmanna / yaha nissaMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa mantra kI samAnatA rakhane vAlA koI bhI maMtra nahIM hai| [ prathama prakAza

Page #31
japa kI vidhi japa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai, mAnasa-japa, upAzu-japa aura bhaassy-jp| mAnasa japa manase ciMtana karate samaya jaise proSTha aura jihvA meM koI kriyA hilane-calane kI nahIM hotI vaise hI jisa japa ko kevala mana se hI kiyA jAe vANI se nahIM, vaha mAnasa-japa kahalAtA hai| upAMzu japa upAMzu japa vaha kahalAtA hai jo japa manda-manda svara se kiyA jAe, jisa japa se apane ko hI mastI Ae, dUsare ke lie vaha japa udvega, vizrAma-bAdhaka eva mAnasika uthalaputhala kA kAraNa na bne| bhASya japa jo japa par3osiyoM ko bhI sunAI de, manameM zAMti eva prAnanda utpanna kare, parantu kinhI ke liye vizrAma-bAdhaka aura udvaMga kA kAraNa bhI bana sake vaha bhApya-japa hai| jisa japa se mana kA pUrNa sabaMdha nahIM jur3a pAtA vaha japa nahI japAbhAsa hai| iname pahale prakAra kA japa sarvottana hai, dUsare prakAra kA japa uttama hai, tIsare prakAra kA japa sAmAnya hai aura akaraNIya bhI hai| namaskAra mantra ] [7

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japa jitanA bhI zAntacitta ekAgra mana se kiyA jAe vaha japa pratyeka dRSTi se lAbhadAyaka hotA hai / japa karate samaya mukha pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora rakhanA ucita hotA hai / japa ke samaya apane bhAvo ko zuddha eva niSkAma rakhanA anivArya hai / apanI dhyAnavatti ko prAta evaM raudra dhyAna se haTAkara mantra kI ora hI lagAnA caahie| __ japa prAnupUrvI se bhI ho sakatA hai, anAnupUrvI se bhI, pazcAdanupUrvI se bhI aura padastha-dhyAna se bhI japa kiyA jA sakatA hai / yadi prAnupUrvIrUpa me kaNThastha rIti se japa ho to vaha mana kI ekAgratA ke lie atyuttama hotA hai / japa ke samaya yadi mahAmantra ke pratyeka akSara kI ora dhyAna dekara paDhA jAe to vaha mana kI ekAgratA ke lie vizeSa sAdhaka bana jAtA hai| japa aura yoga jaina-dharma me yoga kA bhI mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| jo sAdhaka ko prAtmA ke sAtha jor3atA hai. use Atma-niSTha banAtA hai vahI yoga hai| zraddhA ke racanAtmaka kArya ko bhI yoga kahA jA sakatA hai| yoga ke tIna rUpa hai-karma-yoga, bhakti-yoga aura jnyaanyog| pratyakSarUpa me pUjyabhAvo se yA karuNAbhAva se [prathama prakAza

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AcArya, upAdhyAya, nava-dIkSita, sthavira, rogI,. sAdhU-sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA tathA samAja kI sevA evaM vaiyAvRtya kara nA karmayoga hai| parokSavartI parama zraddheya paMca-parameSThI ke prati pUrNa AsthA rakhanA, vANI se japa eva stuti karanA, avarNavAda na karanA, zarIra se unake darzana evaM vANI sunane kA prayAsa karanA, aura unakI vinaya karanA hI bhakti-yoga hai / ' nava-nava jJAna prApta karane meM upayoga lagAnA, jJAna kI ArAdhanA me satata mana ko jor3anA, tattva-carcA meM ruci ra khanA, nidrA vikthA se sadA-sadA ke lie nivRtta hokara svAdhyAya me samaya-yApana karanA jJAna yoga hai| jJAna aura darzana kI paripakva avasthA hI cAritra hai / jJAnayoga me mana lagAne se azubha pravRttiyA svata: hI naSTa ho jAtI hai| japa bhI bhakti-yoga kA hI avibhAjya aza hai| vItarAga kI bhakti se sAdhaka sAmAnya sAdhanA prArambha karatA hai aura ata me nirAlaba dhyAna kI ucca avasthA meM pahuMca jAtA hai| japa aura phala-zruti mAnava kI yaha svAbhAvika pravRtti hai ki vaha usa kArya me kabhI bhUla kara bhI pravRtti nahIM karatA jisa kArya ke phala namaskAra mantra] [9

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kA use jJAna na ho jAya / kAMTo kI DAlI meM yadi phala yA phala na hoM to koI bhI vyakti unameM hAtha DAlane ke lie taiyAra nahIM ho sktaa| kaSTa sahakara bhI yadi use zubha phala milane vAlA ho to vaha sabhI kaSTo ko sahana karane ke liye bhI taiyAra ho jAtA hai| kisI bhI kriyA kA phala do taraha kA hotA hai / eka pratyakSa aura dUsarA parokSa, athavA sAkSAt phala aura paramparAphala / iSTapUrti meM AnevAle mabhI vighnoM kA naSTa ho jAnA apane jIvana me sadeva aAnanda-magala rahanA, duHkha-daridratA kA dUra ho jAnA ityAdi saba pratyakSa phala hai / yadyapi cintAmaNi kAma-kumbha, kalpavRkSa, kAmadhenu ye sabhI padArtha laukika manoratha pUrNa karanevAle hai, tathApi ye yAcanA karane ke anantara hI phala dene vAle haiN| mahAmantra navakAra acintya phala dene vAlA hai| jise mahAmantra navakAra kI prApti nahI ho pAtI use ucca-svarga aura apavarga kI prApti bhI nahIM ho sktii| navakAra mantra kA japa karane vAlA sAdhaka cAra gati caurAsI lAkha yoniyo ke bhava-bhramaNa se bhI mukta ho jAtA hai| isa mantra ke japa ke binA durgati kA pUrNatayA avarodha nahIM hotaa| yadi hotA to brahma datta cakravartI ko sAtaveM naraka kA atithi na bananA pdd'taa| mahAmantra navakAra to mahAphala denevAlA hai / manoratha pUrNa karane vAle cintAmaNi Adi uttama padArtha isI se prApta 10] [prathama prakAza

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hote haiN| durgati kA avarodha aura sugati kI prApti honA bhI isI kA supariNAma hai| baladeva, vAsudeva, cakravartI, tIrthaGkara ityAdi uttama pada bhI isI ke japa se prApta hote haiN| nava-nidhAna, caudaha ratna, svarga evaM apavarga kA prApta honA bhI paca parameSTI japa kA hI phala hai| isa saMdarbha me nimnalikhita gAthAeM vizeSa mananIya hai navakAra ikka akkhara, pAva phoDeDa satta ayarANa / pannAsa ca ayarANa | sAgara-paNNasaya satta samaggeNa / jo guNai lavakhamegaM, pUei vihIhi jina namukkAra / tinthayara - nAma - goyaM, so baMdhai natthi sadeho / aTThava aTThasayA aTTa - sahassa ca aTThakoDIgro / jo guNai bhattijutto, ___ so pAvai sAsayaM ThANa // arthAt zrI navakAra mantra kA eka akSara bhI itanA samartha hai ki vaha sAta sAgaropama ke pApoM ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai| isa kA eka pada pacAsa sAgaropama ke pApoM ko naSTa namaskAra mantra] [11

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kara sakatA hai aura paca-parameSThI ke samagra pada pAMca sau mAgaropamoM ke pApoM ko naSTa karanevAle haiN| jo manuSya zraddhA-bhakti se mana ko ekAgra karake eka lAkha bAra mahAmantra kA smaraNa karatA hai yA eka lAkha bAra caturviMzati jina-stuti eva vandana karatA hai vaha nizcaya hI tIrthakara nAmagotra karma kA upArjana karatA hai| jo manuSya vinaya-bhakti se mahAmantra kA japa pATha karor3a, ATha hajAra ATha sau ATha bAra karatA hai vaha nizcaya hI mokSa-pada ko prApta karatA hai| caudaha paryoM kA sAra pharlo kA sAra jaise itra hotA hai, vaise hI mahAmantra nava kAra samasta zruta-sAhitya kA tathA caudaha pUrva gata zruta jJAna kA sAra hai, kyoki aisA koI Agama-zAstra yA pUrvagata zruta jJAna nahIM hai jisame anihantoM ke guNoM kA varNana na ho| siddha paramAtmA kA vivaraNa na ho, prAcAryoM upAdhyAyo aura sAdhugro ke guNo kA evaM unakI vRttiyoM kA ullekha na ho / samasta zruta-sAhitya me prAdhyAtmikatA kI pradhAnatA hai, vaibhAvika paryAyo se nivatta hokara svAbhAvika paryAya me avasthita honA hI prAdhyAtmikatA hai, vahI pUrvagata zruta kA sAra hai| varNamAlA me jaise svara aura vyaMjana do taraha 12.] [prathama prakAza

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ke varNa hote haiM aura unhI vargoM kA vistAra usa bhASA ke samasta sAhitya meM hotA hai athavA yo kahie samasta vAGamaya meM jitane bhI varNa hai una saba kA sAra varNamAlA hai, vaise hI paca-parameSThI ke guNoM kA vistAra hI sakala vAGamaya hai / dUsare zabdoM me sakala vAGamaya kA sAra hI navakAra hai| varNamAlA meM bhI vyajana kI apekSA svara sArarUpa hai, unake hote hue sAre vya jana sArthaka hai aura unake binA vyaMjana kisI bhI artha ke bodhaka ho sakate banate, kamoki vyajana ke binA svaroM kA astitva raha sakatA hai, kintu svara ke binA koI bhI vyajana artha kA dyotaka nahIM bana pAtA / ata. svara svatantra hai aura vyajana paratantra / ata. dono taraha ke vargoM meM svara sArarUpa hai| mahAmantra navakAra svara ke samAna samasta zAstroM kA sAra hai, isI kA saba zAstroM meM vistAra hai aura isake japa se nizcaya hI sAdhaka kA uddhAra ho sakatA hai| namaskAra mantra [13

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Namo arihaMtANaM dvitIya prakAza jainadharma meM yA vizvabhara meM mahAn AtmAeM pAca mAnI gaI hai, jaise ki arihanta, siddha prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu / sabhI dharma-zAstroM meM inhI kI mahimA varNita hai. ye pAvana nAma kisI vyakti vizeSa ke nahIM hai / Antarika guNoM ke vikAsa se upalabdha hone vAle ye pAca mahAn magalamaya pada haiM, jinakA sIdhA sambandha bhautikatA se nahI kevala prAdhyAtmikatA se hai| jainadharma vijaya dharma hai, kyoki Atma para, indriyoM para, mana para, vikAroM para, kaSAyoM para evaM vAsanAoM para vijaya prApta karanA hI jaina dharma kA mukhya lakSya hai| janatva mokSa-prApti meM bAhya kriyAkANDoM kI apekSA antaraMga jAgaraNa ko adhika mahatva detA hai, Antarika jAgaraNa karane vAlA bhale hI koI puruSa ho yA strI, svaliMgI ho yA anyaliMgI sabake lie ekahI zarta hai vaha hai aura rAga-dveSa para vijaya /

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jinhone prAntarika zatruoM ko jIta liyA hai yA una para vijaya prApta kara lI hai, yA kara rahe haiM, una saba sAdhanA patha ke mahApathiko ko namaskAra ke pAMca par3o meM garbhita kara diyA gayA hai / inake atirikta anya koI pada namaskaraNIya evaM vandanIya zeSa nahI raha jaataa| ina pAca pado meM sabase pahale "namo arihatANaM" kahakara isake dvArA unhI arihato ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai jinhone ghAti karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara diyA hai| yaha sAta akSaro kA mahAmantra hai / mantra zAstra ke anusAra yaha saptAkSarI mantra vinaya ke sAta bhedoM kI ora saketa karatA hai, kyoki vinaya hI dharma kA mUla hai "viNayamUlo dhammo" svAdhyAya ke dvArA zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA, jJAniyoM ke prati zraddhA bhakti bahumAna eva prIti rakhanA jJAnavinaya hai| hRdaya meM utpanna samyagdarzana ko utarotara vizuddha banAnA, samyara STiyoM kI saMgati me rahanA, sat-asat ko viveka dRSTi se alaga karanA hI darzana vinaya hai| saMyama ke pratiniSThA rakhanA, usakA nirantara pAlana karanA, saMyamiyoM ke prati AsthA eva pUjyabhAva rakhanA hI cAritra-vinaya namaskAra mantra ] [ 15

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mana, vacana aura kAyA ko azubha-pravRttiyoM se haTAkara zubha me lagAnA, kramaza: mana-vinaya, vacana-vinaya aura kAyavinaya hai| pUjyajanoM ke pAsa rahanA abhyAsa meM pravRtti rakhanA bar3oM kI icchAnusAra kArya karanA, jJAna-prApti ke hetu gurujano ko sAtA pahucAnA, unake dvArA kiye hue upakAroM kA vathAzakya RNa utAranA, unake prati hRdaya se kRtajJa banakara rahanA eva dUsare kA dha yavAdI hokara rahanA, dukhita prANiyoM kI sAra-sambhAla karanA, deza eva kAla dekhakara kArya karanA, saba kAryoM meM guru mahArAja ke anukUla pravRtti karanA ityAdi samasta pravRttiyo ko lokopacAra-vinaya kahA jAtA hai| jJAna-vinaya darzana-vinaya, cAritra-vinaya mana-vinaya, vacana-vinaya, kAya-vinaya aura lokopacAra-vinaya vinaya ke ina sAta bhedoM meM hI dharma kA sarvasva nihita hai| arihanta bhagavAna dharma ke sAkSAt rUpa hote haiM, ata. isa saptAkSarI mantra me vinaya rUpa dharma ke sAkSAt darzana kiye jA sakate hai / bhagavAn arihanta mokSamArga ke pradarzaka hote haiN| unakA pravacana bhavya prANiyo ko mokSa mArga-dikhAne me prakAza-stambha kA kArya karatA hai| ata: yaha saptAkSarI mantra vinaya ke sAta bhedoM kI ArAdhanA-pAlanA karane ke liye prerita karatA hai| 16 1 [ dvitIya prakAza

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arihanta pada jIva ko jIvana meM eka hI bAra prApta hotA hai, pUna-puna: nahI / usakA kramika vikAsa isa vidhi se hotA hai pratyeka mAnava meM mAnavatA kA vikAsa thoDA yA bahuta hotA hI hai, kisI meM usakA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai aura kisI me kama / jina guNo se mAnava vastuta mAnava kahalAtA hai, usa guNa-samUha ko mAnavatA kahA jAtA hai / vaha mAnavatA jaba daivI sampatti arthAt divya guNoM kI paridhi meM praviSTa ho jAtI hai taba vaha mAnavatA divya guNo kI mahAjyoti bana jAtI hai| jaba AtmA ke ananta-ananta guNa apane Apa me ni mIma evaM asIma ho jAte hai, taba ve divyaguNa paramAtmajyoti me milakara sadA-sadA ke lie ananta evaM akSaya ho jAte hai, phira kabhI una guNoM kA hrAsa nahI ho pAtA / isI avasthA me divya mAnavatA akSaya guNo kA sahArA lekara arihanta pada para pratiSThita ho jAtI hai, ata: namaskAra ke pAca pado me akSaya guNanidhAna vizva-vatsala, vizva-hitakara arihanta bhagavAn ko sarva prathama namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| karma-zatruoM ke vijetA hI arihanta kahalAte haiM, kyoMki vAhya bhUmikA meM jitane bhI prapaJca khar3e hote hai una saba meM cAra ghAti karma rUpa anta:-zatru hI mukhya kAraNa hai / jaise ki jJAnAvaraNIya karma, darzanAvaraNIya karma, mohanIya karma aura antarAya karma / jina Atma-jJAniyoM ne cAra ghAti karmoM kA namaskAra mantra] [17

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sarvathA bhaya karake kevalajJAna, evaM kevaladarzana prApta kara liyA hai, ve hI arihanta hote hai, athavA vizva meM jitane bhI indra, narendra evaM asurendra hai una saba ke jo pUjanIya, prazaMsanIya evaM vandanIya hai, unheM arahanta kahate haiM / athavA jinakI punarjanma kI paramparA samApta ho cukI hai unheM aruhanta kahA jAtA hai / ___eka hI AtmA meM arihanta, arahanta, aruhanta, ye tIna pada ghaTita ho jAte haiM, kyoMki jo karma-zatruoM ke vijetA hai vahI tIna loka ke vandya, pUjya evaM stutya hote haiM, aura vahI janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko samApta kara pAte hai| jo prAtmAeM aThAraha doSoM se sarvathA rahita hai, ve hI arihanta pada ko prApta karatI hai| ve aThAraha doSa nimnalikhita hai| 1. prANAtipAta, 2. mRSAvAda, 3. adattAdAna, 4. krIDA, 5. hAsya, 6. rati, 7. arati, 8. zoka, 9. bhaya, 10. krodha, 15. mAna, 22. mAyA, 13. lobha, 14. matsara, 55. ajJAna, 16. mada, 17. nidrA aura 18. raag| 1. ananta dayAlu hone se ve kisI kI hiMsA nahI karate / 2. pUrNa satyapuruSa hone se ve kabhI asatya-bhASI nahI hote| 18 // [dvitIya prakAza

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3. nispRha eva santoSamaya hone se ve kabhI choTI-bar3I vastu kI corI nahI krte| niSkAma hone se jalakrIDA, vanakrIr3A, maithunakrIDA evaM apanI lIlA nahI dikhAte aura na kabhI karate hI hai, kyoMki lIlA dikhAnA sAMsArikatA hai dhArmikatA nahI nirvikArI hone se ve na to kabhI kisI kA hasI-majAka ur3Ate hai aura vastu-tattva ke vettA hone se kisI ko hasate hue jAnakara svaya hasate bhI nhii| yathAkhyAta-cAritrI hone se uname asaMyama ke prati kabhI bhI rati nahI hotii| sudRr3ha AdhyAtmika jIvana hone ke kAraNa unake mana me sayama ke prati arati-aruci aura hairAnI nahI hotI / vItazoka hone se unheM kabhI abhISTa ke viyoga se zoka nahI hotaa| rAga-dveSa ke vijetA hone se ve svayaM abhaya hote hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI abhayadAna dete hai / 10. paramazAnta, paramadayAlu hone se ve kisI para kabhI bhI krodha nahIM krte| namaskAra mantra] [19

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11. sarvottama arihanta-pada prApta karane para bhI kabhI abhi mAna nahIM krte| 12. pUrNatayA niSkapaTa hone se ve kisI bhI sthiti meM mAyA nahI krte| 13. nirlobhI evaM niSparigrahI hone se ve kisI bhI vastu ko pAne ke lie lAlAyita nahIM hote / 14. kisI kI samRddhi, siddhi eva prasiddhi ko dekhakara unake antarmana me jalana paidA nahIM hotii| 15. sarvatra sarvadarzI hone se unake lie koI bhI viSaya ajJAta nahIM raha jAtA, kyoMki ajJAna kI sarvathA nivRtti hone para hI unhe kevalajJAna kI upalabdhi hItI hai| 16. mada, pramAda aura unmAda Adi vikAroM kI una para ___chAyA bhI nahIM par3a sakatI hai / 17. mastiSka evaM zarIra kI thakAna nidrA se dUra hotI hai, parantu arihanta sarvadarzI hote hai, ata: unake mastiSka evaM zarIra ko kisI bhI prakAra kI zrAnti evaM thakAna nahI hotI, ata: ve sadaiva nidrA-mukta hote haiM ! 18. vItarAga hone se ve kisI para rAga-bhAva nahI rakhate / unakA prema kisI vyakti vizeSa para nahI, pratyuta samasta 20] [dvitIya prakAza

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jIvoM para samAna rUpa se hotA hai, phira bhale hI koI Astika ho yA nAstika dharmAtmA ho yA pApiSTha unake prema ke adhikArI sabhI hote hai| ina aThAraha doSo me se yadi kisI meM eka bhI doSa pAyA jAe to vaha AtmA arihantatva ko prApta nahIM kara sakatI, vaha paramezvara nahI bana sakatI, kyoki jo hathiyAro se sanaddha hai, usameM bhaya doSa pAyA jAtA hai, jo kAmanI-sahita hai, vaha niSkAma nahIM bana sktaa| jisake pAsa yAna-vAhana Adi kA parigraha hai, yA unakA jA upayoga karatA hai, vaha arihanta nhii| rAjya-samRddhi para jisane adhikAra jamAyA huA hai| vaha paramezvara nahI, kyoki vaha lobha-doSa se dUSita hai / jo paramezvara ho jAtA hai, use rudrAkSa kI mAlA pherane kI AvazyakatA nahI hotI, kyoki jo svaya paramezvara hai, vaha kisakI mAlA pheregA ? jisako yaha patA nahI ki maine abhI taka kitanI bAra japa kiyA hai, vahI mAlA pheratA hai| paramezvara to sarvajJa, sarvadarzI hai, use mAlA pherane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai ? zayana karane vAlA bhI arihantatva ke Uce pada para AsIna nahI ho sakatA / kisI daitya Adi kI hatyA karane vAle ko jaina-darzana arihanta nahI mAnatA, ata. aThAraha doSoM se mukta paramezvara ko hI arihanta mAnanA jainadarzana ko abhISTa hai| namaskAra mantra ] [ 21

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jainadarzana arihanna bhagavAna ko hI sAkAra paramezvara mAnatA hai| arihanta pada janma se nahIM, sayama. tapa Adi viziSTa sAdhanA dvArA prApta hotA hai / varddhamAna mahAvIra kA janma mahAmAnava ke rUpa me huA thA, ve eka Adarza rAjakumAra the. pravrajyA grahaNa karane se lekara sADhe bAraha varSa taka unhone jo vizuddha cAritra kA pAlana kiyA, zarIra-nirapekSa ghora tapa kiyA, lakSya kI ora bar3hate hue aneka kaSTo ko samatA se sahata triyA, rAgadveSa para vijaya prApta kI aura jaba ve sadA-sadA ke lie kevalajJAna ke Aloka se Alokita hue tabhI ve arihanta bane / jenetara darzanakAro ne jaise eka hI Izvara mAnA hai aura kahA hai ki usake tulya anya koI paramezvara nahI bana sakatA, anAdikAla se vaha eka hI hai aura eka hI rahegA, jaina-darzana ko isa mAnyatA para vizvAsa nahI hai / arihanta pada kama se kama eka samaya me bIsa mahAsAdhaka aura adhika se adhika eka sau sattara mahAsAdhaka prApta kara sakate hai| ve saba apanI Ayu magalamaya vihAra aura dharma dezanA ke dvArA pUrNa karake nirvANa-pada ko prApta ho jAta hai / unakA koI bhI kSaNa amaMgalamaya nahI hotA / uname cautIsa atizaya hote haiM / ve aise atizaya hote hai jo arihanto me hI pAe jAte hai, anya kisI meM nahI / ve atizaya nimnalikhita hai 22] [dvitIya prakAza

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cauMtIsa atizaya : 1. arihanta bhagavAna ke zarIra ke roma aura nakha bar3hate nahI, be sadaiva avasthita rahate hai / 2. arihanta bhagavAn kA zarIra sadaiva svastha eva tejomaya rahatA hai| 3. arihanta bhagavAn ke zarIra me rakta gAya ke dUdha ke samAna madhura aura zveta hotA hai / 4. arihanta bhagavAn kA zvAsocchvAsa padma eva nIla kamala ke samAna sugandhamaya hotA hai| 5. arihanta bhagavAn kA AhAra-nIhAra pracchanna hotA hai, ina Akho se ve AhAra-nIhAra karate hue dikhAI nahI dete| 6. arihanta bhagavAn ke Age aAkAza me dharma cakra rahatA hai, jisase ve dharma-cakravartI kahalAte hai| 7. arihanta bhagavAn ke Upara eka ke Upara eka tIna chatra hote hai, jisa se ve trilokInAtha kahalAte hai / 8. arihanta bhagavAn ke dono ora devatA manohArI zreSTha camara DhulAte hai| 9. arihanta bhagavAna ke liye AkAza me sphaTika ke samAna svaccha maNiyo se jar3A huA pAdapITha sahita sihAsana hotA hai| namaskAra mantra] [23

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10. arihanta bhagavAna ke sammukha prAkAza me bahuta UMcA hajAro choTI-choTI patAkAro se suzobhita mahendra dhvaja calatA hai| 11. arihanta bhagavAn jahA virAjate hai, vahA usI samaya patra-puppa, pallava se parimaNDita chatra, dhvaja, ghaNTA aura patAkA sahita azoka vRkSa prakaTa ho jAtA hai / 12. arihanta bhagavAn ke kucha pIche mastaka ke pAsa ati dedIpyamAna prabhAmaDala hotA hai / 13. arihanta bhagavAn jahA vicarate hai vahAM kA bhUbhAga bahuta samatala eva ramaNIya ho jAtA hai| 14. arihanta bhagavAn jahAM vicarate hai, vahA sabhI kATe adhomukha ho jAte hai| 15. arihanta bhagavAn jahA vicarate hai, vahAM kA vAtAvaraNa suhAvanA eva anukUla ho jAtA hai| 16. arihanta bhagavAn jahAM vicarate hai, vahAM savartaka vAyu dvArA eka yojana pramANa kSetra cAro ora se sApha eva zuddha ho jAtA hai| 17. arihanta bhagavAn jahAM vicarate haiM, vahAM AvazyakatA nusAra megha barasa kara AkAza evaM pRthivI me rahI huI dhUli Adi ko zAnta kara dete hai / 24] [dvitIya prakAza

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18. arihanta bhagavAn jahAM vicarate haiM, vahAM devakRta jAnu pramANa vaikriyamaya acita phUloM kI vRSTi hotI haiM una phUloM ke DaNThala sadA nIce kI ora hI rahate haiN| 19. arihanta bhagavAn jahAM vicarate haiM, vahAM indriyoM evaM mana ke pratikUla zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha nahIM rahate haiN| 20. arihanta bhagavAn jahAM vicarate hai, vahAM manojJa zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha prakaTa hote hai| 21. arihanta bhagavAn kA svara dezanA dete samaya hRdayasparzI hotA hai aura vaha eka yojana taka cAroM ora bhalI bhAnti sunAI detA hai| 22. arihanta bhagavAn arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharmopadeza dete hai| 23. arihanta bhagavAn ke mukhAravinda se nikalI huI ardhamAgadhI bhASA ko deva, anArya manuSya, mRga, pazu, pakSI, sarIsRpa jAti ke tiryaJca prANI apanI-apanI bhASA me samajha lete hai aura unhe vaha upadeza hita kArI, kalyANakArI eva sukhaprada pratIta hotA hai / 24 arihanta bhagavAn kA sAnidhya prApta hote hI jinakA pahale se hI vaira-bhAva calA A rahA hai, aise bhavanapati, vAnavyantara jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva tathA manuSya namaskAra mantra ] [ 25

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eva sabhI tiryaJca purAne vaira-bhAva ko chor3akara zAnta citta se dharmopadeza sunate haiN| 25. arihanta bhagavAna ke pAsa Akara anya matAvalambI bhI unhe vandanA-namaskAra karate hai| 26. arihanta bhagavAna ke samIpa Ate hI bar3e-bar3a zAstrAthiyoM kA abhimAna bhI lupta ho jAtA hai / 27. arihanta bhagavAna jahA-jahA vicarate hai vahAM-vahAM cAro ora sau kosa kI sImA meM ATha bAteM nahI hotI, jaise ki cUhe Adi kSudra jIvo se dhAnyAdi kA vinAza nahIM hotaa| 28. jana-sahAraka roga Adi upadrava nahI hote| 29. kisI bhI senA dvArA vahAM koI upadrava nahIM hotaa| 30. paracakra kA bhaya, para-rAjya kI senA kA aura cora DAkuoM Adi kA koI bhaya nahIM rhtaa| 31. vahAM ativRSTi nahIM hotii| 32. varSA kA prabhAva bhI nahI hotaa| 33. duSkAla bhI nahIM pdd'taa| 34. pUrva utpanna upadrava tathA vyAdhiyAM sabhI eka dama zAnta ho jAte hai| praSTa prAtihArya ina cautIsa atizayoM meM se azoka vRkSa, devoM dvArA kI huI 26 ] [ dvitIya prakAza

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kRtrima puSpa-varSA, yojanagAminI vANI, manohara cAmara-yugala, atIva zreSTha siMhAsana, bhAmaNDala, chatra, tathA madhura dhvani yukta deva-duMdubhi ina ATha atizayoM ko prAtihArya kahA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra pratihArI arthAt dvArapAla apane svAmI ke pAsa dvAra para upasthita rahatA hai, usI prakAra yathAvasara ATha prAtihArya bhI arihanta bhagavAna ke samIpa upasthita rahate hai / sAdhAraNa loga ina ATha prAtihAryoM se hI arihata bhagavAna kI pahacAna karate hai / prAtihArya se bAhya vibhUti kI aura atizaya se antaraMga vyaktitva kI abhivyakti hotI hai, yahI donoM me antara hai| arihantoM ke bAraha guNa zukla dhyAna, vItarAga-sayama aura yathAkhyAta-cAritra ke dvArA jisakI AtmA se sabhI ghAtikarma sarvathA alaga ho jAte hai, usa uccatama AtmA ko snAtaka kahate haiN| yaha avasthA terahaveM, caudahave guNasthAnavI jIvo kI hotI hai| ina donoM guNa-sthAno me rahanevAle sAdhaka snAtaka kahe jAte hai / snAtaka avasthA ko prApta jIvo me sabhI guNa apane Apa me pUrNa hote hai, yadi eka bhI guNa apUrNa se pUrNa ho jAya to usake sAtha sabhI guNa pUrNa ho jAte hai| unameM dono prakAra ke guNa hote hai sAmAnya aura vizeSa / sAmAnya kI apekSA vizeSa guNa adhika mahattvapUrNa hote hai, jinhe hama dUsare zabdo me asAdhAraNa guNa mantra ] [ 27

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bhI kaha sakate hai / stuti bhI asAdhAraNa guNoM kI huA karatI hai / ve guNa sakhyA meM bAraha hai, jaise ki asAdhAraNa bAraha guNa 1. acchavI-chavi kA artha hai zarIra / jaba snAtaka kAya-yoga kA nirodha karate hai taba ve zarIra hote hue bhI zarIra-rahita hote haiM / ve jIvanmukta ho kara prAyuparyanta arihanta avasthA me vicarate rahate hai, unake vicarane se ananta jIvoM kA kalyANa hotA hai| yaha avasthA zukla dhyAna ke tIsare caraNa me upalabdha hotI hai| zukladhyAna kA tIsarA caraNa caudahave guNasthAna kA praveza dvAra hai| . 2. asa bale-yathAkhyAta-cAritna yA vItarAga saMyama saba prakAra ke doSo se mukta hotA hai / zabala kA artha hai doSa, sabhI doSa moha-janya huA karate hai / jinhone moha aura moha ke sahayogI karmoM kA kSaya kara diyA hai, ve azabala kahe jAte hai / yahA guNa aura guNI me abheda sambandha mAnakara guNI ko azabala kahA gayA hai| 3. akammase-jiname ghAtikarma leza mAtra bhI nahIM hai, unhe akarmAza kahate hai| 4. sasuddhanANa-dasaNadhare-terahave guNasthAna me praveza karate hI prAtmA svaccha evaM nirmala jJAna-darzana se sadA ke lie Alokita ho jAtI hai / 28 ] [ dvitIya prakAza

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5. arahA-jinase dravya-paryAya yA guNaparyAya Adi koI bhI bAta chipI nahIM raha gaI athavA jo narendroM ke to kyA ? devendroM ke bhI pUjya bana gae haiM, unheM arahA yA arihanta kahA jAtA hai| 6. jiNe-rAga-dveSa ke vijetA hone se unhe jina bhI kahA jAtA hai| 7. kevalI-kevalajJAna, kSAyika samyagdarzana aura yathAkhyAta-cAritra ina tIna guNoM se sampanna prAtmA ko kevalI kahA jAtA hai| yaha vizeSa guNa sayogI aura ayogI donoM guNa-sthAnoM meM rahanevAle jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / 8. aparissAvI-pUrNatayA abadhaka avasthA ko prApta hue jIva aparizrAvI kahe jAte hai| zukla dhyAna ke cauthe caraNa meM pahuce hue sabhI jIva abadhaka hI hote hai / yaha avasthA caudahaveM guNasthAna me hotI hai / pUrvokta pATha guNa arihanta bhagavantoM ke haiM siddhoM ke nhiiN| athavA 1. jiNANaM, 2. jAvayANaM, 3. tiNNANaM, 4. tArayANa, 5. buddhANaM, 6. bohayANa, 7. muttANa, 8. moyaNANaM arthAt - svayaM rAga-dveSa ke jItane vAle, dUsaroM ko jitAne vAle, svayaM saMsAra-sAgara se jo tara gae haiM aura dUsaroM ko tArane vAle haiM, svayaM bodha pAe hue hai, dUsaroM ko namaskAra mantra ] [ 29

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bodha denevAle hai, svayaM karmo se mukta ho cuke hai, dUsaro ko mukta karane vAle hai, ye ATha guNa bhI arihanta bhagavantoM meM hote hai| arihanta bhagavAna meM cAra guNa atizayapUrNa hote haiM, jinheM asAdhAraNa guNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| una guNoM kI dRSTi se unhe lokottara vibhUti bhI kaha sakate hai, jaise ki 1. apAyApagama-atizaya - jo atizaya upadravoM kA, ApattiyoM kA tathA Atmika vikAroM kA pUrNarUpa se nAza karatA hai, use 'apAya-apagama-atizaya' kahate hai| 2. jJAnAtizaya-saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM hai jo bhagavAn ke jJAna kI pahuMca se bAhira ho, ve kevala jJAna se vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnate hai aura kevaladarzana se vizva bhara ko hastAmalakavat dekhate hai| ve sabhI jIvoM kI sabhI dravya-paryAyoM ko jAnate va dekhate hai / 3. pUjAtizaya-arihanta bhagavAn saMsAra meM sarvottama pUjya mAne jAte hai| yaha prAkRtika atizaya hai jo atIva virodhI ko bhI apanI ora AkRSTa kara letA hai evaM usake hRdaya meM bhI pUjA-pratiSThA ke saMkalpa utpanna kara detA hai / devalokoM meM rahanevAle deva aura indra bhI unake darzana, stuti, vandanA, vANI-zravaNa karane ke lie lAlAyita rahate haiM / yahI unakA pUjAtizaya kahalAtA hai / 30] [dvitIya prakAza

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4. vacanAtizaya-arihanta bhagavAna kI vANI mAdhurya evaM prasAda guNayukta hotI hai| deva, manuSya tiryaJca sabhI unakI vANI sunakara kRtakRtya ho jAte hai / jo eka bAra unakI pIyUSavarSiNI vANI kA zravaNa kara letA hai, usake jIvana se manomAlinya, vaira-virodha eka dama nikala jAte haiM aura vaha ujjvala bana jAtA hai| arihanta bhagavAna vastusvarUpa ko samajhAne ke liye anekAntavAda, nikSepa, naya, pramANa sapta-bhaMgI lakSaNa kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / pacAstikAya, SaDdravya, navatattva samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ina saba kA nirUpaNa bheda-upabheda sahita vANI dvArA prakAzita karate haiM / tyAjya kyA-kyA hai ? grAhya kyA kyA hai ? aura jJAtavya kyA-kyA hai ? inakA vizleSaNa-sazleSaNa bhI janatA ke sAmane divya zailI se karate hai| yahI hai unakA vacanAtizaya / pUrvokta ATha prakAra ke guNoM ke sAtha ina cAra atizayoM ko sammilita karake arihanta bhagavAna meM bAraha guNa hote hai / arihanta bhagavAn saba ke mArgadarzaka hote haiM, ata: unhe namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi pAMca mahAvidehoM meM eka sau sATha vijaya hai, alaga-alaga vijayoM me, kama se kama bIsa tIrthaGkara to rahate hI haiM, tathApi hamAre samakSa jo bhUloka hai, isameM unakA pravacana hI bhavya prANiyoM ko prakAza-stambha kI taraha sanmArga dikhA rahA hai| prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye tIna pada arihanta namaskAra mantra ] [ 31

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bhagavantoM ke batAye hue mArga para hI calA karate haiM aura cala rahe haiM, ata: sarvopari mArga-darzaka yadi koI hai to ve arihanta bhagavAna hI hai| paca parameSThI ke prathama pada meM "namo arihantANa" meM unhI arihanta bhagavantoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai jo atizayo se pUrNa hai| arihantoM kA puNyasmaraNa maMgalamaya hotA hai, ata: maGgalamUrti arihanta bhagavAn ko puna:-punaH smaraNa karane se smaraNa karanevAle kA jIvana bhI magalamaya bana jAtA hai / isake liye prAcIna manovaijJAnikoM ne bhRgI kITa kA udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai ki bhRgI kITa (gobarillA) bhRga kA smaraNa karatA-karatA svaya bhI bhRga hI bana jAtA hai / Adhunika manovaijJAnikoM ne bhI nAnA prayogoM se yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki magala - bhAvanA se yukta mana bAhya vAtAvaraNa ko bhI maMgalamaya banA detA hai| jaise zubha bhAvanA evaM maMgala-kAmanA ke sAtha paudhoM ke pAsa jAne para uname vikAsa prakriyA kI tIvratA pAI jAtI hai| phira magalamUrti arihanta kA puNya smaraNa jIvana ko maMgalamaya kyoM nahIM banA degA ? ataH "namo arihantANa" rUpa magalamA namaskAra to namaskAra karane vAloM kA maMgala karegA hii| 32] [ dvitIya prakAza

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Namo siddhANaM / . tRtIya prakAza arihanta hue binA siddha nahIM banA jA sakatA, siddha hone ke lie sabase pahale arihanta kI bhUmikA pAra karanI hI hotI hai| arihanta pada sAdi-sAnta hai aura siddha pada sAdiananta-paMcama gati prApta karane vAle arihanta bhagavAna hI hote haiM / saMsArI jIba cAra gatiyoM meM AvAgamana karate rahate haiM / saMsAra-cakra kA aisA niyama hai ki jahAM se jIva jAtA hai, kAlAntara meM vaha puna: vahIM pahuMca jAtA hai jahAM se vaha calA thA, kintu paMcama gati kA yaha niyama nahIM hai / usa avasthA ko prApta kara jIva puna: cAra gatiyoM meM nahIM AtA hai| usI anivRtti-pradhAna gati kA nAma siddha gati hai / vaha gati sadA kAla se calI A rahI hai aura vaha sAta vizeSaNoM se maMDita hai, jaise ki ziva, acala, Arogya, ananta akSaya, anyAbAdha aura apunarAvRtti / inakI saMkSipta dhyAkhyA isa prakAra hai:

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1. siddha-gati saba prakAra ke Adhidaivika, Adhibhautika evaM AdhyAtmika upadravoM evaM ApattiyoM se sarvathA rahita hai| isI kAraNa usa gati ko ziva kahate haiM / 2. vaha gati apane zuddha svarUpa meM sadaiva avasthita hai, usa zudva dazA ko prApta jIva apane svarUpa se kabhI vicalita nahIM hotA, ata: vaha acala bhI hai| 3. zarIroM se sarvathA rahita hone se vaha Arogya bhI hai, kyoMki "mUle naSTe kutaH zAkhA" ? jaba zarIra hI nahIM to roga kisameM utpanna hoMge ? zarIra bhogAyatana hai, zubha-azubha karmo se hI zarIra banatA hai, zarIra meM hI roga utpanna hote haiM, jaba kAraNa aura kArya dono hI samApta ho gae to asvasthatA kI nivRtti svAbhAvika hai| 4. usa uttama dazA ko prApta kara sadA ke liye anantaananta guNoM kA AvirbhAva honA sunizcita hai, athavA usa gati ko ananta jIva prApta kara cuke hai, ata: use ananta bhI kahate hai| 5. usa gati ko prApta kara koI bhI guNa kisI bhI nimitta se pUrNa hone para kSaya hone vAlA nahIM hotA, ata. use akSaya bhI kahate hai| 6. usa gati ko prApta kara AdhyAtmika Ananda ekarasa rahatA hai, anantAnanta kAla bItane para bhI usame nyUnatA 34] [ tRtIya prakAza

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mahI pAtI, ata: use avyAbAdha bhI kahate haiM / 7. jisa gati ko prApta kara phira kabhI bhI saMsArayAtrA nahI karanI par3atI, usa gati ko apunarAvRtti bhI kahate hai| ina sAta vizeSaNoM se yukta siddha-gati ko prApta jIva hI siddha kahalAte hai / namo siddhANa-namaskAra ho siddhoM ko| yahA para namaH ke yoga meM SaSThI vibhakti kA bahuvacana prayukta hai, kyoMki prAkRta bhASA me caturthI kA bahuvacana nahIM hotaa| pAMcoM padoM meM eka sA niyama hai / ATha karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne para kRtakRtya hue lokAna-sthita siddha-gati ko saMprApta sabhI muktAtmAnoM ko siddha kahate haiM, athavA jo mahAn AtmAe karmamala se sarvathA mukta ho gaI haiM, janma-maraNa ke cakra se chUTakara sadA ke liye ajara-amara, buddha , ajanmA, evaM bandhana-rahita ho gaI hai, unhe siddha-pada se sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai / arihanta jIvanmukta eva dehadhArI aura siddha dehamukta hote hai / bhavya-jIva samyaktva kA vikAsa karatA huA arihanta banatA hai aura usake bAda hI siddhatva ko prApta karatA hai / prAtma-vikAsa kI antima koTi para siddha bhagavAna hI avasthita hai / unase Age aura koI Atma-vikAsa kI bhUmikA zeSa nahIM raha jAtI hai| siddha pada zAzvata hai, zAzvata avasthA ko prApta karane ke lie siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai / jo mAnanda namaskAra mantra] [35

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eka bAra udita hone para sadA-sarvadA rahe, jisakI dhArA kabhI khaNDita na ho, vaha zAzvata Ananda mAnA jAtA hai / usa zAzvata prAnanda ko pAne ke liye hI siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi siddha zabda ke aneka artha haiM- jaise ki nipuNa, saphala, pramANita, kRtakArya, lakSya para pahuMcA hA, jo yoga kI vibhUtiyAM prApta kara cukA ho, jise alaukika siddhiyAM prApta ho cukI hoM, jisakI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA pUrNa ho cukI ho ityAdi / inhIM arthoM ko lekara vizeSAvazyaka bhASyakAra jinabhadra gaNI kSamA-zramaNa ne siddha zabda kA prayoga nimna rUpoM meM isa prakAra kiyA hai 1. karmasiddha-kRSi, bhavana-nirmANa prAdi kAryoM meM nipuNa / 2. zilpa-siddha-sInA-pironA, kar3hAI prAdi zilpa udyogoM meM catura / 3. vidyA-siddha-jisakI vidyA saphala ho gaI hai| 4. mantrasiddha-jisakA sAdhA humA mantra kArya karane me saphala ho cukA hai| 6. yoga-siddha-aneka vastuoM ke mela se camatkAra dikhAne vAlA kucha viziSTa tithiyoM, vAroM, nakSatroM Adi kA kisI nizcita niyamAnusAra eka sAtha par3hane, vazIkaraNa [ tRtIya prakAza

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Adi kriyAoM meM nipuNa / 6. Agama-siddha-Agama-zAstroM meM pravINa / 7. artha-siddha jisake samasta prayojana saphala ho gae hoN| 8. yAtrA-siddha-jisakI yAtrA nirvighna pUrNa ho gaI ho, athavA jo yAtrA karane meM kuzala ho / ___ 9. abhiprAya-siddha-jisake acintya manoratha bhI saphala ho gae hoN| 10. tapa:siddha-jo kaThora tapa karane para bhI kheda na mAnatA ho| 11. karma-kSaya-siddha - jisa ne pATha karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya karake paramAtmapada ko prApta kara liyA hai vaha karmakSaya siddha hai| ina bhedoM meM Adi ke dasa siddhoM kA samAveza 'namo siddhANaM' pada meM nahIM hotaa| jinhoMne pATha karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara diyA hai, isa pada meM unhIM karma-bandha-mukta siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, anya ko nhiiN| yadyapi karma-Aya-siddhoM kA svarUpa aura prAnanda Adi guNoM meM paraspara koI antara nahIM hai, ve saba guNa eka samAna haiM tathApi ve bhAva, kSetra, kAla, liMga, saMkhyA, tIrtha Adi upAdhi-bheda se do prakAra ke hai-anantara-siddha aura paramparasiddha / jo binA kisI samaya kA antara pAe siddha hue haiM ve anantara siddha aura jo aMtara pAkara siddha hue haiM ve parampara-siddha mAne gae hai| inameM anantara siddhoM ke namaskAra mantra] [37

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pandraha bheda haiM, jaise ki 1. tIrtha-siddha-jisa prAdhyAtmika sAdhana evaM sAdhanA se sasAra sAgara se tarA jAe vaha tIrtha hai / jina-pravacana, gaNadhara aura caturvidha zrIsaMgha ina sabako tIrtha kahate hai| jaba tIrthaGkara dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karate hai, tIrtha kI sthApanA ke anantara jo jIva siddhatvako prApta kara jAte haiM, ve tIrtha-siddha kahalAte haiN| 2. atIrtha-siddha-tIrtha kA vyavaccheda ho jAne para yA tIrtha-sthApanA hone se pahale jo jIva siddha ho gae haiM, ve atIrtha siddha haiN| 3. tIrthaGkara-siddha - jo jIva tIrthaGkara pada pAkara middha hue haiM, ve tIrthaGkara siddha haiN| 4. atIrthaGkara-siddha-tIrthaGkara ke atirikta jo jIva moccA-kevalI, asoccAkevalI aura antakRt kevalI banakara siddha ho jAte haiM, ve sabhI isa bheda meM garbhita ho jAte haiM / ___5. svaya-buddha-siddha apane hI jAti-smaraNa Adi jJAna ke bala se jo siddha hue hai, jinhoMne apanI hI sUjha-bUjha se sayama aura tapa kI samyaktayA ArAdhanA-sAdhanA karake siddhatva ko prApta kiyA hai, ve svayaM-buddha-siddha hai| 6. pratyeka-buddha-siddha-jo kisI padArtha ko dekhakara apane jJAna dvArA sUjha-bUjha kA mAnacitra badala kara vItarAgatA ke kendra me pahuca jAe aura siddha bana jAeM, ve pratyekabuddha-siddha kahe jAte hai| 38] [ tRtIya prakAza

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7. buddha-bodhita-siddha-jo kisI dharmAcArya Adi ke upadeza sunakara pahale buddha hokara phira siddha hote haiM, ve saba buddha-bodhita-siddha mAne jAte hai| strIligasiddha-jo strI ke janma meM mukta hue haiM, ve strI-liMga-siddha hote haiN| 6. puruSa-liga-siddha-jinhoMne puruSa ke janma meM ucca sAdhanA dvArA paramapada pAyA hai, ve puruSa-liga-siddha kahalAte haiM / 10. napuMsakaliga-siddha-napusaka kI AkRti meM parama pada pAne vAle napusaka-liga-siddha kahe jAte hai| kisI bhI savedI jIva ko mokSa prApta nahI hotA hai, avedI ko hI mokSa prApta huA karatA hai| phira bhale hI vaha kisI bhI liMga me kyo na ho| 11. svaliMga-siddha-jo svaliMga arthAt prAgamokta veSa se siddha hue haiM, ve svaliMga-siddha hai| 12. anya-ligasiddha-jina sAdhakoM kA veza Agamokta nahI hai, ve anya-liMga siddha kahalAte haiM / jo anya liga me rahakara ratnatraya ke utkarSa me saphala hue hai, ve anyaliMga-siddha hai| 13, gRhastha-liga-siddha-gRhastha veza me rahate hue mokSa pAne vAle gRhastha-liga-siddha kahalAte hai / raNAGgaNa meM namaskAra mantra ] [39

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jaise praurya se vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai, veza se nahIM, vaise hI ratna-traya ke utkarSa se hI siddhatva prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kevala veza mAtra se nhiiN| 14. eka-siddha-eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka siddha honevAle eka-siddha kahalAte hai| 15. aneka-siddha-eka samaya me aneka-aneka siddha honevAle aneka siddha mAne jAte haiM / eka samaya me kama se kama saMkhyA meM do aura adhika se adhika eka sau ATha jIva siddha ho sakate hai / yadi jIva nirantara siddha-gati ko prApta kareM to ATha samaya ke bAda avazya aMtara par3a jAtA hai / siddhoM me ananta-jJAna, ananta-darzana, ananta-prAnanda aura ananta-zakti samAna hai / ye guNa unameM AtmA kI taraha sahabhAvI avinAzI aura amUrta hai / rAzirUpa meM saba siddha eka hote hue bhI sakhyA meM ananta hai| siddha-bhAvanA eka kI dRSTi se sAdi hai aura bahutoM kI dRSTi se anAdi hai| arihaMta aura siddhoM meM paraspara kevalajJAna aura kevala darzana meM koI antara nahI hai, na to siddhatva dIpaka kI taraha bujhane vAlA hai aura na sUrya kI taraha asta hone vAlA hai / ve indriya, mana aura bAhya vaijJAnika sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA se nirapekSa haiM / vaha siddhatva manuSya bhava me hI upalabdha hotA hai anya kisI bhava me nhii| usakA udaya hotA hai, asta nahIM / jaba hama [ tRtIya prakAza 4.]

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"namo siddhANaM" kaha kara siddhoM ko namaskAra karate hai taba ve cAhe anantara-siddha hoM yA parampara-siddha hoM, taba hamAre dvArA binA kisI bheda-bhAva ke sabako namaskAra ho jAtA hai| siddhoM ke pATha guNa karmoM ke prAvaraNa se AtmA kI jJAnAdi zaktiyAM dabI rahatI hai, usa karmAvaraNa ke sarvathA naSTa ho jAne se mukta prAtmAno me nimnalikhita ATha guNa prakaTa ho jAte hai 1: kevala jJAna-yaha guNa jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pUrNatayA kSaya hone para hI utpanna hotA hai| isa guNa ke utpanna hone se prAtmA loka aura aloka ko bhalI-bhAnti jAnane laga jAtA hai| vaha sUkSma-sthUla, andara-bAhara, dUrasamIpa, mUrta-amUrta, jIvo kI gati aura prAgati prAdi aneka rahasyapUrNa vRttoM ko hastAmalaka kI bhAMti pratyakSa dekhane lagatA hai, usake liye koI vastu parokSa nahIM raha jAtI / siddhoM me yaha guNa sAdi ananta rahanevAlA hai| yaha guNa udita hokara asta nahI hotA hai| 2. kevala-darzana-yaha guNa darzanAvaraNIya karma ke Atyantika kSaya se prakaTa hotA hai| isase vaha sabhI padArthoM ko dekhane laga jAtA hai| akhila padArthoM kI sabhI paryAyoM ke sAmAnya guNoM kA pratyakSIkaraNa siddha bhagavAna karate haiN| kevala jJAna se vastu ke vizeSa guNoM kA aura kevala darzana se sAmAnya guNo kA pratyakSa kiyA jAtA hai| yahI donoM namaskAra mantra ] [41

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me antara hai: 3: avyAbAdha-vedanIya karma AtmA ko sAsArika sukha eva duHkha kA anubhava karAtA hai| isa karma ke kSaya hone se vAstavika eva sadA sthAyI rahane vAle Atmika sukha yA aAnanda kI prApti hotI hai / jisame kabhI bhI kisI taraha kI bAdhA na Ae, vahI asIma Ananda avyAbAdha zabda se vyavahRta hotA hai| 4. kSAyika samyagdarzana-yaha guNa prAtmA me tabhI utpanna hotA hai jabaki darzana-mohanIya aura cAritra-mohanIya karmoM ko samApta kara diyA jaae| darzana-mohanIya akhaDa satya kI ora baDhane nahI detA aura cAritra-mohanIya satya me sthira nahI rahane detaa| akhaNDa satya ko sadA-sadA ke lie prApta kara lenA hI kSAyika samyagdarzana hai| siddho me yaha bhI eka vizeSa guNa hai| jisa guNa kA jo vAdhaka karma hai usake sarvathA kSaya hone se vaha guNa apane Apa meM pUrNa ho jAtA hai| 5. akSayasthiti-yaha guNa Ayu-karma ke kSaya se prakaTa hotA hai, kyoki akSayasthiti ke bala se AtmA janmamaraNa ke cakra se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| AtmA ko janma se lekara mRtyu taka zarIra rUpI kaidakhAne meM niyata samaya taka roke rakhane vAlA karma Ayukarma hI hai / siddho kA Ayukarma naSTa ho jAne se vahAM sthiti kI maryAdA nahIM rahatI, isI [ tRtIya prakAza

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guNa ko dUsare zabdo me aTalAvagahanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| sthiti ke sAtha hI unakI avagahanA bhI niyata ho jAtI hai| jabaki sasArI AtmAo kI avagahanA aniyata hotI 6. arUpitva-yaha vaha guNa hai jo nAmakarma ke kSaya se prakaTa hotA hai / nAmakarma ke astitva me hI zarIra kA astitva hai / jahAM zarIra hai vahA rUpa, rasa, gadha, sparza aura sasthAna Adi kA honA nizcita hai, kyoki sthUla zarIra kA utpAdaka bhI nAma-karma hI hai / isa karma ke abhAva me arUpitva kA honA svaya-siddha hai / siddho kA nAma karma sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai, ve zarIra-rahita hone se arUpI hote haiN| 7. agurulaghatva-isa kA artha hai na halkA na bhaarii| ucca gotra karma ke udaya se AtmA ko UcApana aura nIca gotrakarma ke udaya se nIcApana prApta hotA hai| siddha bhagavAna donoM taraha kI avasthAoM se rahita hai, athavA gotrakarma ke kSaya se AtmA ko usa usa guNa kI upalabdhi hotI hai jisa me siddha bhagavAna ke sabhI guNa apane-apane sAmAnya tathA vizeSa svarUpa se cyuta nahIM hote aura apane-apane svarUpa me avasthita rahate hue bhI parabhAva yA vaibhAvika tattvo ke svarUpa ko prApta nahIM krte| yahI unakA agurulaghutva guNa hai| 8. ananta zakti-yaha guNa antarAya karma ke sarvathA namaskAra mantra [43

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kSaya hone se prakaTa hotA hai| ananta zakti prAtmA kA vaha vizeSa bala hai jisake dvArA AtmA apane pUrNa svarUpa meM vikasita ho jAtA hai / choTI-bar3I sabhI vighna-bAdhAoM ko samartha AtmA hI naSTa karake pUrNatA ko prApta kara sakatA hai / asamartha to unase daba jAtA hai, vaha kabhI bhI lakSya kI ora agrasara nahI ho pAtA, ata: antarAya kama ke kSaya hone se hI siddhatva prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| __ ina ATha guNoM me pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA aura pAThavAM ye cAra guNa AtmA me arihantatva avasthA ke pahale samaya meM hI prakaTa ho jAte hai, zeSa cAra guNa siddhatva prApti ke pahale samaya me udita ho jAte hai| isa prakAra ATha karmo ke kSaya karane se ATha mahAgaNa prakaTa hote hai| una ATha mahAguNo se sampanna AtmA hI siddha kahe jAte hai / siddhoM ke ikattIsa guNa AgamoM meM siddhoM ke ikattIsa guNo kA ullekha bhI milatA hai, jaise ki 1. kSINa-abhinibodhika-jJAnAvaraNa, 2. kSINa-zruta jJAnAvaraNa, 3. kSINa-avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa, 4. kSINa-mana:paryAya-jJAnAvaraNa, 5. kSINa-kevala-jJAnAvaraNa, 6. kSINa-cakSudarzanAvaraNa, 7. kSINa-acakSurdarzanAvaraNa, 8, kSINa-avadhidarzanAvaraNa, 9. kSINa-kevaladarzanAvaraNa, 10. kSINa-nidrA, [ tRtIya prakAza

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11. kSINa-nidrAnidrA, 12. kSINa-pracalA, 13. kSINapracalApracalA, 14. kSINa-styAnagRddhi, 15. kSINa-sAtAvedanIya, 16. kSINa-asAtAvedanIya, 17. kSINa-darzana-mohanIya, 18, kSINa-cAritramohanIya, 19. kSINa-nairayika-grAyu, 20. kSINa-tiryaJca Ayu, 21. kSINa-manuSyAyu, 22. kSINadevAyu 23, kSINa-uccagotra, 24. kSINa nIcagotra, 25, kSINa zubha-nAma, 26. kSINa-azubha-nAma, 27. kSINa-dAnAntarAya, 28. kSINa lAbhAntarAya, 29. kSINa-bhogAntarAya, 30. kSINa-upabhogAntarAya, 31. kSINa-vIryAntarAya / siddhoM meM kyA-kyA nahIM saMsArI jIvoM meM tIna prakAra ke guNa hote hai-svAbhAvika, vaibhAvika aura paudgalika / AtmA kA jo apanA svarUpa hai vaha svAbhAvika hai| jo AtmA meM krodha Adi vikAra evaM avaguNa haiM ve saba vaibhAvika kahe jAte haiM / jo guNa indriya-grAhya haiM, ve saba paudgalika mAne jAte haiN| inameM vaibhAvika aura paudgalika ye do prakAra ke guNa siddhoM meM nahIM hote, kyoki karmoM ke aikAntika aura prAtyantika kSaya hone se inakI sadA ke lie nivRtti ho jAtI hai aura svAbhAvika guNoM kA udbhava madA-sadA ke liye ho jAtA hai / siddha bhagavantoM meM pAMca saMsthAna, pAMca varNa, pAMca rasa, do gandha ATha sparza, tIna veda, kAya, saMga, aura ruha (punarjanma) kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / inake kSaya se unameM svAbhAvika guNoM kI namaskAra mantra ] [45

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utpatti svataH ho jAtI hai aura para-paryAya vilkula samApta ho jAtI hai| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai, jaise ki siddha bhagavAna na lambe AkAra ke hai aura na choTe hai, na gola hai, na trikoNa hai, na caukoNa aura na maNDalAkAra hai / be na kAle haiM, na gore haiM, na lAla hai, na sapheda hai, na nIle hai| ve na sugandhita haiM, na durgandhita hai / ve na tIkhe hai na kar3ave hai / na ve kasale hai, na khaTTe hai aura na mIThe hai / ve na kaThora sparza vAle hai, na sukomala hai, na halke hai, na bhArI hai, na ThaNDe haiM, na garma haiM, na cikane hai aura na rUgve hai| ve chaH kAyoM meM se koI bhI kAyika nahIM / athavA unake pAca zarIgeM meM se koI kAya nahIM hai / ve rAga dveSa moha ke saga se tathA karma-saga se sarvathA mukta haiM ! ve kisI bhI samaya janma nahI lete| ve na strI hai, na puruSa haiM aura na napuMsaka haiM / ve sarvavettA hai, sarvadarzI hai, unake jJAna aura sukha ke lie koI upamA nahIM dI jA sakatI, kyoki vizva meM aisI koI vastu hI nahIM hai jisake sAtha unake jJAna aura sukha kI upamA ghaTita ho ske| ve arUpI hai| unakA svarUpa zabdAtIta hai| ___ isa varzana se yaha svataH siddha hai ki siddhoM meM paudgalika guNoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai / siddhoM kI AzAtanA na karanA, unheM vandana namaskAra karanA, mana meM zraddhA prIti rakhanga, vANI se unakA guNagAna karanA vinaya-tapa hai| vinaya dharma kA [ tRtIya prakAza

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mUla hai, ata: siddha-namaskAra dharma-bhAva kA saMvardhaka hai / dharma ko utkRSTa maGgala mAnA gayA hai, kyoki isake jIvana meM Ate hI ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa Adi meM svata: hI pravRtti hone lagatI hai| yaha pravRtti prAtmA ko siddhatva kI ora unmukha kara detI hai, ata. siddha tva kI prApti ke liye 'namo middhANa' kA uccAraNa karate hue siddha bhagavantoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta vivecana se yaha niSkarSa nikalata ki jaina darzana jinheM siddha kahatA hai vahI vedAntiyo kA nirguNa-nirAkAra brahma hai| yadi siddho ko brahma kahakara namaskAra kiyA jAya isameM jaina darzana ko koI Apatti nahIM hai / parantu vedAnta' darzana meM brahma nirguNa-nirAkAra hote hue bhI mRSTi kA kartAdhartA hai, kintu jaina darzana kA brahma arthAt siddha kartRtva Adi se sarvathA rahita hai, kyoki use kartA mAna lene para usameM icchA, vAsanA aura isI prakAra ke anya guNoM kA astitva bhI svIkAra karanA par3egA, jo ki janma-maraNa ke kAraNa mAne jAte hai / siddha arthAt brahma prAkRtika guNoMavaguNo se sarvathA mukta haiM yahI unakA siddhatva hai / yahAM eka bAta aura bhI jAnane yogya hai, vaha yaha ki pratyeka prAtmA kA antima dhyeya hai mukti-AvAgamana se chuttkaaraa| isa lakSya kI pUrti ke liye sAdhaka AtmA ke samakSa koI mahAn Adarza honA cAhiye, jisase mukti kA mArga namaskAra mantra] [ 47

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pratyakSa ho sake / namaskAra mantra meM prathama 'namo arihantANaM" kaha kara tyAga aura vairAgya ke ve antima chora praNita kiye gae haiM jahAM pahuMca kara jo kucha heya hai vaha saba chor3a diyA jAtA hai arihantoM ke liye kucha chor3anA zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| kevala cAra adhAti karma kacce sUta jaise AyuSya karma ke sAtha bandhe rahate haiM jinheM arihanta kSaNa bhara meM anAyAsa hI tor3a dete haiM aura siddhatva kI ora cala par3ate hai| "namo siddhANaM" kahate hI AtmA ko apane dUsare para antima lakSya siddhatva kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai aura 'namo siddhANaM" kahate-kahate AtmA kA siddhatva sUryodaya para prakAza ke samAna prakaTa hone lagatA hai aura usa prakAza meM prAtmA ko usa siddhatva kI unmukhatA prApta ho jAtI hai jo usakA antima jIvana-lakSya hai| ata: 'namo siddhANaM' meM siddhoM ko namaskAra to hai hI sAtha hI apanI AtmA meM chipe siddhatva kA prakaTIkaraNa bhI hai| [ tRtIya prakAza

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Namo AyariyANaM caturtha prakAza namaskAra mantra kA tIsarA pada hai "namo prAyariyANa" namaskAra ho prAcAryo ko| prazna utpanna hotA hai ki yahAM prAcArya zabda se kyA abhiprAya hai ? kyoMki AcArya zabda aneka arthoM meM rUr3ha hai, jaise ki kisI bhI vizeSa viSaya yA kalA ke marmajJa vidvAna ko prAcArya kahA jAtA hai / jaise ki nyAyAcArya, vedAcArya, vyAkaraNAcArya, sAhityAcArya, darzanAcArya, AyurvedAcArya, jyotiSAcArya, kalAcArya, zilpAcArya, saMgItAcArya, nATayAcArya Adi / isI prakAra vizvavidyAlayoM se prApta kI huI prAcArya upAdhi se vibhUSita vidvAn bhI AcArya kahalAte hai| kabhI-kabhI rASTrIya netAoM dvArA kisI vidvAn ko sammAnita karane ke lie bhI prAcArya-pada pradAna kara diyA jAtA hai aura kisI ke antyeSTi-saMskAra se pahale aura bAda meM kriyA-karma karavA kara dAna lene vAle jaghanya brAhmaNa jinhe mahAbrAhmaNa yA

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mahAprAcArya yA pracAraja bhI kahate haiM, ve bhI apane Apako 'acAraja' na kahakara AcArya hI kahate haiN| kyA ye sabhI prAcArya isa AcArya-namaskAra meM sammilita ho jAte haiM ? yA nahIM! vastutaH isa tIsare pada meM kevala una dharmAcAryoM kA hI samAveza hotA hai, jo svayaM AcAra vAn haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI pAcAra-mArga kA upadeza karate hai| jaise relave ijana svataH lAina para calatA hai aura apane sAtha DibboM aura yAtriyoM ko bhI khIMcakara yathAsthAna pahuMcA detA hai, vaise hI prAcArya bhI apanA jIvana aura samAja kA jIvana magalamaya evaM kalyANamaya banAkara paMcama-gati ko prApta ho jAte haiM yA tIsare bhava' meM parama-pada ko prApta karane kI yogyatA evaM sthiti prApta kara lete haiM / isa taraha ke mahAmAnavoM ko isa tIsare pada meM namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| arihantoM aura gaNadharoM kI anupasthiti meM saMghanAyaka prAcArya hI hote hai / siddha bhagavAn pUrNatayA kRtakRtya ho jAte hai, unake lie koI kArya karanA zeSa nahI raha jaataa| arihantoM aura siddhoM ko lakSya me rakhakara unakI AjJA kA Azraya lekara jo svayaM sanmArga para calate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI tIrthaGkaroM ke batalAe hue mArga para calAte haiM ve dharmAcArya mAne jAte hai / unakA atizaya aura kArya-vibhAga isa prakAra hai5.]. [caturtha prakAza

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1. sUtrArtha sthitikaraNa____ saMgha kI vyavasthA ke lie prAcArya kA kartavya hai sUtra aura artha ko sthira rakhanA, vivAdAspada viSayoM kA nizcaya karanA, athavA sUtra aura artha kI paramparA ko avicchina rakhanA, adhyayana kI paramparA ko dRr3ha karanA, athavA sUtra aura artha meM zrIsaMgha ko sthira karanA aura vivAdAspada viSayoM kA yathAsambhava samAdhAna krnaa| isIliye prAcArya ko sUtrAryavid kahA jAtA hai| 2. vinaya choTe, baDe, sabake sAtha vinamratA se, madhuratA se tathA niSkapaTatA se vyavahAra karanA prAcArya kA dUsarA kartavya 3. gurupUjA rAnika arthAt apane se bar3e sthaviroM kI bhakti karanA aura unakA mAna-sammAna karanA / 4. zaikSa-bahumAna navadIkSita tathA zikSA grahaNa karanevAle choTe sAdhuoM kA bhI bahumAna karanA, jisase unake mana meM prAcArya ke prati zraddhA, vinaya evaM bhakti kI vRddhi ho / 5. dAnapati ko zraddhAvRddhi zrIsaMgha kI sevA ke uddezya se yA prabhAvanA ke uddezya se dAna denevAle kI zraddhA evaM utsAha ko bar3hAnA prAcArya namaskAra mantra [51

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kA parama kartavya hai / isI ko dUsare zabdoM me UvabUha bhI kahate haiM / isakA abhiprAya bhI utsAha kA saMvardhana hI hai| 6. buddhivala-darzana aisA prayAsa karanA jisase ki apane prAzraya meM rahane vAle ziSyoM kA apane-apane kArya-vibhAga meM buddhi kA vikAsa ho, cintana-zakti bar3he aura AdhyAtmika zakti kI vRddhi ho / ye cha: atizaya AcArya ke hai| upalakSaNa se ye atizaya anya padadharoM ke bhI ho sakate hai / jina-zAsana ke upadezaka, yukta-prayukta vibhAga ke nirdezaka, akuzala ziSyoM ke nipuNa zikSaka, Adarza sayamI Adi uttama lakSaNoM se sampanna prAcArya ko namaskAra karanA vinaya hai / vinaya hI dharma kA mUla hai / AcArya bhI zrIsaMgha sasthA ke unnAyaka hote hai| jaise cakravartI samrATa chattIsa vizeSatAoM se samRddha hotA hai, vaise hI AcArya bhI chattIsa guNo se sampanna huA karate hai / una chattIsa guNo kI gaNanA ke saMdarbha meM kucha mata-bheda hai / jijJAsuoM kI jAnakArI ke lie una sabakA ullekha karanA jJAna-vRddhi meM sahAyaka hI hogaa| ata: unakA sakSipta rUpa prastuta kitA jAtA hai| pahale prakAra ke chattIsa guNa pAMca indriyoM kA vazIkaraNa, brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM kA pAlana, cAra kaSAyoM kA tyAga, sArvabhauma pAMca mahAvratoM caturtha prakAza 52]

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kA AcaraNa, jJAnAcArAdi pAMca prAcAroM, iryA Adi pAMca samitiyoM aura triyoga-gupti, ina chattIsa guNoM se yukta mahA mAnava ko dharmaguru yA dharmAcArya kahA gayA hai| dUsare prakAra ke chattIsa guNa 1. AcAra-sampadA, 2. zruta-sampadA, 3. zarIra-sampadA 4. vacana-saMpadA, 5. buddhi-sampadA 6. vAcanA-sampadA 7. prayoga-sampadA, 8. sagraha-sampadA, ina ATha sampadAo ke pratyeka ke cAra cAra bheda hote hai aura 1. AcAra-vinaya 2. zruta-vinaya, 3. vikSepaNa-vinaya, 4. doSa-nirdhAtana vinaya, vinaya ke ye cAra bheda sAtha jor3ane para pUre chattIsa guNa AcArya ke ho jAte hai| tIsare prakAra ke chattIsa guNa ATha saMpadAe, chaH Avazyaka, bAraha prakAra kA tapa, dasa sthiti-kalpa kula milAkara AcArya ke ye chattIsa guNa kahe jA sakate hai| cauthe prakAra ke chattIsa guNa jJAnAcAra ke ATha, darzanAcAra ke ATha, cAritrAcAra ke ATha aura tapa AcAra ke bAraha bheda, isa prakAra ina saba bhedo ko milAkara AcArya ke chattIsa guNa kahe jAte haiM / pAMcaveM prakAra ke chattIsa guNa 1. vizvAsa-pAtra, 2. tejasvI, 3. tatkAlIna saMgha namaskAra mantra] ..[53

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meM sarva-zreSTha, 4. madhurabhASI, 5. gambhIra, 6. dhairyavAn 7. upadeza dene me kuzala, 8. avismRti-dhAraNAvAna 9. saumya, 10. sagra hazIla, 11. acapala, 12. prazAnta, 13. vikathAvimukha, 14. apramatta, dazavidha yatidharma se yukta, anitya Adi bAraha bhAvanAoM se sampanna isa taraha bhI AcArya ke chattIsa guNa kahe jAte hai / chaTha prakAra ke chattIsa guNa 1. dezayuta : Aya deza me janma lene vaale| kulayuta : kulIna, kulIna vyakti hI anuSThAnoM kA nirvAha kara sakatA hai| 3. jAti yuta : ucca jAti vAlA vyakti hI vinayalajjAdi guNo vAlA hotA hai| 4. rUpa-sampanna : rUpavAn vyakti prAya: guNavAna hote haiN| janatA prAyaH aise vyaktiyoM ke guNoM ke prati adhika AkRSTa hotI hai| 5. sahananayuta : viziSTa zakti sampanna vyAkhyAnAdi dete hue kheda kA anubhava na karanevAlA / 6. dhRtiyuta : mAnasika sthiratAvAlA evaM dhairyshaalii| 7. anAzasI : nispRha eva zrotAoM se vastrAdi pAne kI icchA na rkhnevaalaa| 54] caturtha prakAza

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8. avikatthana : prAtmazlAghA na krnevaalaa| 9. amAyI : AtmavaMcanA evaM para-vaMcanA na krnevaalaa| 10. sthiraparipATI : niratara jJAnAbhyAsa karanevAlA / 11. gRhItavAkya : jisake vacana sabhI ke lie sAragabhita pratIta hoN| 12. jita-pariSad : pariSad ko vaza karane me kuzala / 13. jitanidra : nidrA ko jItanevAlA ho tabhI vaha rAtri me sUtra evaM artha kA ekAnta meM ciMtana kara sakatA hai / 14. madhyastha : sabhI ziSyo meM samabhAva rakhanevAlA / 15. dezajJa : sayama ke anukUla deza eva kSetra vizeSa kA jnyaataa| 16. kAlajJa : ucita avasara kA jAnane vaalaa| 17. bhAvajJa : ziSyoM ke bhAvoM kA vettaa| 18. Asanna-labdhapratibha : hAz2irajavAba, pratibhAzAlI, mahAna vyaktitva se sampanna vyakti hI zAsana-prabhAvanA kara sakatA hai| 19. nAnAvidha-dezabhASajJa : aneka dezoM kI bhASAe jAnanevAlA ho| tabhI vaha deza-dezAntara ke ziSyoM ko sukha pUrvaka unakI bhASA meM adhyayana karA sakatA hai aura janatA ko bhI unakI bhASA meM dharmopadeza de sakatA hai| mamaskAra mantra] [55

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20-24-paJcavidha prAcArayukta-sAvadhAna rahakara utsAha pUrvaka pAMca AcAroM kA pAlana karanevAlA, kyoMki AcAra-niSTha hI dUsaro se AcAra kA pAlana karA sakatA hai, ataH AcArya kA AcAra-yukta honA anivArya hai| 25. sUtrArtha-tadubhaya-vidhijJa-sUtrAgama, arthAgama aura ubhayAgamavidhi kA jAnakAra ho| zAstrAnukala kriyA kA ziSyoM dvArA galana karavAne meM samartha ho / 26-26-prAharaNa hetUpana ya-nayanipuNa-- dRSTAnta, hetu, upasaMhAra aura naya inakA Azraya lekara vyAkhyAna Adi me viSaya ko spaSTa karane me dakSa ho| 30. grAhaNA-kuzala -dUsaro ko samajhAne me atinipuNa ho| 31-32. sva-para-samayavedI-apane aura dUsare sampradAyoM ke siddhAntoM kA jJAtA ho aura dUsaroM ke dvArA apane darzana para AkSepa kie jAne para vaha unhe ucita uttara dekara apane pakSa kA samarthana kara sakatA ho / 33. gambhIra-gambhIratA hI prAcArya ke vyaktitva aura gaurava kI rakSA kara sakatI hai| 34. dIptimAna-tejasvI puruSa kisI dUsare ke prabhAva meM AnevAlA nahIM hotA, ataH prAcArya kA tejasvI honA anivArya hai| 56] caturtha prakAza

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35. ziva-jahAM-tahA vicara kara logoM kA kalyANa karanevAlA ho| 36. saumya-prazAnta evaM pUrNimA ke candra kI taraha saba ko zAnti pradAna karanevAlA ho / inake atirikta prAcArya ke vizeSa guNa nimnalikhita bhI upalabdha hote hai jAisaMpanne, kulasapanne, balasapanne, rUvasapanne, viNayasapanne, nANasapanne, dasaNasapanne, carittasapanne, lajjA sapanne, lAghavasapanne, lajjAlAghavasapanne 11 / oyasI, teyasI, vaccasI / 14 / jiyakohe, jiyamANe, jiyamAe, jiyalohe, jiyanidde, jiiMdie jiyaparIsahe, 21 jIviyAsa-maraNabhaya vippamukke / 22 / tavappahANe, guNappahANe, karaNappahANe, caraNappahANe, nigahappahANe, nicchayappahANe, ajjavappahANe, maddavappahANe, lAghavappahANe, khatippahANe, muttippahANe, vijjappahANe, maMtappahANe, baMbhappahANaM, nayappahANe, niyamappahANe, saccappahANe, soyappahANe, nANappahANe, dasaNappahANe, carittappahANe / (rAjapraznIyasUtra) prAcArya ke anya viziSTa chaH guNa jisa mahAn prAtmA me chaH guNa ho, vaha prAcAryatva ko namaskAra mantra [57

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prApta kara sakatA hai aura vahI sAdhu samudAya ko maryAdA meM rakha sakatA hai| svayaM maryAdA me rahane vAlA tathA dUsaro ko maryAdA meM rakhanevAlA ucca sAdhaka hI AcAryatva ko prApta karane kA adhikArI hotA hai / jaise ki - 1. saDDi-purisajAe-jisako jina-vANI para, zAstra-samAcArI, gaNa-samAcArI eva nava tattvoM para dRDha zraddhA ho, sthAvara jIvo para AsthA ho, mahAvratoM para pUrNa vizvAsa ho, vahI AdhyAtmika netA vyavasthita rUpa se samAja kA macAlana kara sakatA hai| zraddhAhIna svaya bhI DUbatA hai auroM ko bhI DubAtA hai, aura zraddhAvAna svayaM maryAdA me rahatA hai tathA dUsaro ko bhI maryAdA me rakhatA hai| 2. sacce purisajAe- satyavAdI eva pratijJA-zUra munivara hI gaNa kA sarakSaka hotA hai / usI ke vacana grahaNa karane yogya hote hai aura janatA ke liye vahI vizvAsa-pAtra hotA hai / jo sadaiva isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhatA hai ki kabhI mere se asatya bhASA, mizra bhASA yA na bolane yogya satya bhASA bhI mere mukha se na nikale, kabhI kAya se asatya vyavahAra bhI na ho pAe, prataH sadA apramatta raha kara satyavAditA kI rakSA karanevAlA hI gaNa kA saMcAlana kara sakatA hai| 3. mehAvI parisajAe-jisameM zrutagrahaNa karane kI zakti hai vaha apanI sUjhabUjha ke anusAra manovaijJAnika paddhati se dUsaro ko maryAdA meM calA sakatA hai aura svayaM maryAdita caturtha prakAtha

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raha sakatA hai / pratyeka sAdhaka kI prakRti bhinna hotI hai / ata: unheM koI baddhimAna hI suzikSita kara sakatA hai / 4. bahusuya purisajAe-buddhimAn to anapaDha bhI ho sakatA hai, ata: prAcArya kA vidvAn hone ke sAtha-sAtha bahuzruta honA bhI jarUrI hai / jisakI vidvattA bahumukhI ho, sva-darzana aura paradarzana kA vettA ho, vahI bahuzruta gaNa kI sAra-sambhAla kara sakatA hai| 5. sattima-yadi prAcArya mAnasika, vAcika evaM zArIrika zakti se sampanna ho, mantra-zakti, vidyA-zakti evaM divya-zakti ityAdi zaktiyoM para adhikAra rakhatA ho, tabhI vaha sagha kI yA gaNa kI rakSA kara sakatA hai| Apatti-kAla me apanI aura apane gaNa kI rakSA karanevAlA hI AcArya bana sakatA hai| 6. appAhigaraNe-jo na apane pakSa se kalaha, jhagar3A, lar3AI karatA hai aura na dUsare matAvalambiyo se kalaha karatA hai, jo svaya bhI zAta rahatA hai aura dUsaro ko bhI zAnti pradAna karatA hai, kisI se takarAra nahIM karatA, vahI saMgha kI rakSA karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai| pATha gaNI-saMpadA jJAna Adi guNoM ke samUha ko gaNa kahA jAtA hai, athavA eka guru ke ziSya parivAra ko kula aura aneka kuloM ke samUha ko gaNa kahate hai| aise gaNa kI kuzala vyavasthA namaskAra mantra]

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karanevAle ko gaNI yA prAcArya kahate hai / gaNi-pada se gaNadhara, prAcArya aura gaNI tInoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| jo sAdhunoM ke prAcAra-vicAra kA dhyAna rakhatA huA deza ke kone-kone me dharma-pracAra karatA hai, vaha gaNI hai, usameM jo vizeSatAeM honI cAhie unheM sampadA kahate hai| jaise rAjA pAca prakAra kI nidhiyoM-dhana-nidhi, dhAnya-nidhi, putranidhi, mitra-nidhi aura zilpa-nidhi kA svAmI hotA hai, vaise hI gaNi yA AcArya ko ATha sapadAno se sampanna honA cAhiye, hai jaise ki 1. prAcAra-sapadA-prANImAtra ke liye anna-jala kI taraha sadAcAra bhI parama Avazyaka hai| prAcAra-saMpat AtmA kI sadaiva sahavartinI hotI hai| cAritra me dRr3hatA kA honA hI prAcAra hai| sayama kI sabhI prakriyAmo me mana, vacana aura kAyA ko sthiratApUrvaka saMlagna rakhanA, vinIta bhAva se rahanA varSAvAsa ke atirikta kahI bhI kalpa-maryAdA se adhika na ThaharanA, kyoki adhika Thaharane se sayama me pramAda eva zaithilya A jAnA svAbhAvika hai, kisI bhI sthiti meM caMcalatA na Ane denA, gaMbhIra eva madhura svabhAva rakhanA, yahI hai prAcArya kI prAcAra-sampadA / 2. zruta-sampadA-sadAcArI kA hI zru tajJAna prazasanIya hotA hai, vastuta: sadAcArI hI zru tajJAna kA adhikArI hotA hai aura vahI usakI surakSA kara sakatA hai / vaidika [caturdhe prakAza

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saskRti ke kisI maharSi ne bhI kahA hai-"prAcAra-hIna na' punanti vedA"- prAcArahIna ko veda bhI pavitra nahIM kara sakate / AcAra-hIna ke zra na-jJAna kI gardabha para lade candana me samatA kI gaI hai| gaNI yA prAcArya ko AgamoM kA pAragAmI honA caahie| jisane sabhI prAgama-zAstroM kA adhyayana kara liyA ho, Agamo ko jisane apane nAma kI taraha kaNThastha kara liyA ho, jisane zAstrIya jJAna meM pUrNatA prApta kara lI ho, jisakA pATho kA uccAraNa bilkula zuddha ho, vahI zra tasaMpadA se yukta mAnA jAtA hai aura tabhI vaha dharma pracAra karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai| prAcArya AcaraNa hI nahIM, karatA, apitu dUsaroM se bhI AcaraNa karavAtA hai / vaha jJAna-sampatti kA arjana hI nahIM karatA, usakA visarjana bhI karatA hai| use yogya vyaktiyoM ko bAMTatA bhI hai, parantu usI dazA meM jabaki vaha svayaM 'suttatthaviU' ho / jisake pAsa kucha hai, vahI dAtavya aura dene yogya pAtra kA vicAra bhI kregaa| jisake pAsa kucha hai hI nahIM vaha degA bhI kyA ? jisakA apanA jJAna-koSa pUrNa ho cukA hai, vaha jJAna ke vitaraNa kI zailI para bhI vicAra karegA, usakI vidhi nirdhArita karegA, use vicArapUrvaka yogya vyakti ko hI bAMTegA, vaha kabhI kacce ghar3e me pAnI bharane kI bhUla na kregaa| vaha jijJAsAzIloM ko utanA hI degA jitanA unake lie upayukta hogA, jitane ko ve apane jJAnanamaskAra mantra] [61

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koSa meM saMjokara rakha sakate hoMge aura sAtha hI vaha apane ziSya-varga ko isa prakAra ubuddha karegA jisase unakI jJAna-dhArA bahumukhI hokara pravAhita ho ske| prAcArya kI bauddhika mahattA ke kucha anya mA '-daNDa bhI nirdhArita kiye gaye hai| prAcArya para kevala anuyAyiyoM ke mArga-darzana kA dAyitva hI nahI hai, use tarka kA Azraya lekara sUjha-bUjha se paripUrNa vacanAvalI se, dezakAla eva vAtAvaraNa ke parijJAna pUrvaka apanI jJAna-dhArA me unhe bhI snAna karAnA hotA hai jo bhaTake hue hai, jo pratikUla sAdhanA ko prAtma-sAdhanA samajhane kI bhUla meM ulajhe hue hai, prataH prAcArya kA yaha dAyitva hai ki vaha jo kucha bole, vAtAvaraNa eva zrotAoM kI vRttiyoM ko samajha kara bole, usakA pratyeka vacana deza-videza kI paristhitiyoM ke anukUla ho aura sAtha hI usakI pratyeka ukti-pratyukti zrotA ko parakha kara kahI gaI ho| prAcArya ke lie zruta-sampadA-sampana honA bhI prAvazyaka hai / jisane sarvajJa munIzvaroM dvArA kahe gae 'sAdhanA sUtroM ko aneka dRSTiyo se samajhA ho, jinake sambandha meM aneka tattvavettAoM ke vicAroM ko jAnA ho, aneka sUtroM ko isa prakAra samajhA ho ki usakA jIvana sUtramaya bana gayA ho, usake bauddhika Aloka ke lie kucha bhI jJAtavya zeSa na raha gayA ho, sUtroM ke antastala kA sparza karake jIvana 62] [caturtha prakAza

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aura jagata kI adbhuta gaharAiyoM aura vividha anubhUtiyoM ko jo vyakta kara rahA ho aura sAtha hI sUtroccAraNa ke sAtha-sAtha dhvani-zAstra ke anurUpa usake uccAraNa kI vidhiyoM ke prayogoM se pUrNataH paricita ho, vahI jIvana sraSTA munIzvara prAcAryatva ke mahAn dAyitva kA pAlana kara sakatA hai / mananazIla maharSi ne prAcArya kI isI arthavattA ko samajhate hue hI use 'sUtrArthavid' kahakara usake mahApada kA samartha mUlyAkana kiyA hai| __ yahAM eka aura bAta bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki 'sUtra' zabda ke do artha hai, jo kucha saMkSepa meM kahA jAya, vaha bhI sUtra kahalAtA hai aura eka chora se dUsare chora taka pahuMcane ke sAdhanoM ko bhI sUtra kahA jAtA hai| vizvasta 'sUtra' zabda sUtra zabda ke isI artha kI ora saketa kara rahA hai / sUtra ke lie hI 'zruta' zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai / tIrthaGkara devoM ne apane yuga meM jo kucha kahA vaha saMkSepa me kahA-sUtra rUpa meM kahA / tIrthaGkaro ne kucha bhI likhA nahI, unase artha sunA gayA, gaNadharoM ne artha ko suna kara sUtro kA nirmANa kiyA, ata: sUtra hI zruta kahalAe / bhAvI sudIrgha paramparA meM hone vAle prAcArya svayaM tIrthako ke mukha se artha kA zravaNa nahI kara sake, parantu apanI vyutpanna pratibhA ke AdhAra para ve aise vizvasta sUtra khoja lete haiM jinase ve sUtroM ke usa mUla taka pahuMca jAte haiM jo tIrthaGkaroM ke samyak jJAna kI namaskAra mantra]

Page #88
bhUmi ke kisI gahare gahvara me avasthita ho gae hai, aisI vyutpanna pratibhA ke dhanI hI 'sUtra vid' kahalAte hai| sUtra ke rUpa meM jo bhI kahA gayA hai, vaha saMkSipta zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai, ata: usake vAstavika abhiprAya kA bodhana, usakI bhAvAtmaka gaharAiyoM kA cintana aura tIrthaGkaro ke Azaya kI sahI pakar3a karanevAlA prajJA-puruSa hI zru ta-sampanna kahalAtA hai / 4. zarIra-sapadA-zrutajJAna kA AdhAra zarIra hai| zarIra kA susa gaThita eva prabhAvazAlI honA avazyabhAvA hai| AcArya kA zarIra lambAI-caur3AI, UMcAI aura moTAI kI apekSA sarvAGga sundara evaM suDaula honA cAhie, usakA koI bhI aGga adhUrA beDaula evaM lajjanIya na ho, zarIra nIroga ho, indriyAM sabhI pUrNa hoM, ityAdi vizeSatAmoM se yukta zarIra ko hI zarIra-saMpadA mAnA jAtA hai / sUva ho yA artha, prAcAra ho yA vicAra, sabakA prArambha zarIra se hI hotA hai| zarIra ke binA kucha raha nahIM sakatA, kucha bhI ho nahIM sktaa| prAcArya ke antara kA parIkSaNa aura usakI prabhAvazIlatA kI parakha zarIra hI batA sakatA hai| zarIra-zAstrI zArIrika AkRtiyoM ke AdhAra para hI jIvana ke bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kA adhyayana kara lete hai / lambe kAna mastiSka-zaktiyoM ke ananta vikAsa kA paricaya dete haiM, hAtha ke aguSTha-mUla kA ubharA huA bhAga vilAsa64] caturtha prakAza

Page #89
priyatA kA paricAyaka hotA hai, choTe, khuradare evaM kaThora hAtha zramika jIvana kA saMketa karate haiM, isI prakAra antara meM jAgRta krodha kI lahara AMkhoM meM lAlI, bhauhoM meM tanAva, mastaka para Ar3I rekhAeM, dAMtoM meM kaDakaDAhaTa aura hAthapaira kI paTakana ke rUpa meM vyakta ho uThatI hai| isa prakAra ke zarIra se manovRttiyoM kA adhyayana hotA hai, ata: AcArya ke liye usa vyakti ko upayukta samajhA gayA hai jisakA zarIra na to adhika lambA ho aura na hI adhika ThiganA ho / prAcArya kA zarIra yugAnurUpa maryAdA ke anukUla lambAI eva UMcAI vAlA honA caahie| ___ jaba zarIra ke aGga vikRta hote haiM, beDauna hote haiM, jaba zarIra-tvacA AvazyakatA se adhika kAlI hotI hai, to isa zarIra-sampadA ke prabhAva meM prAcArya kI prabhAvazIlatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| vikRta zarIra ke sambandha meM eka lokoktijanya tathya sAmane A rahA hai"sau meM zUra sahasa meM kAnA, savA lAkha meM aiMcAtAnA / aiMcAtAnA kare pukAra, maiM AyA kaMjA se hAra // " yaha lokokti kevala neva-vikRtiyoM se manuSya kI hArdika vikRtiyoM ke parimANoM kI adhikatA ko vyakta kara rahI hai| ataH prAcArya kA zarIra aisA ho jisake kAraNa na to vaha svayaM Atma-hInatA, Atma-glAni evaM loka-lajjA kA anubhava kara rahA ho hI vaha samAja lajjita ho namaskAra mantra] [65

Page #90
jisa samAja ne use prAcAryatva pradAna kiyA hai| prAcArya kA zarIra susaMgaThita ho, arthAt usake samasta avayava anupAta meM hoM, anupAta-hIna zarIra mAnasa-vikRtiyoM kA dyotaka hotA hai| sundara, komala, sugaThita zarIra kI bhAvanAeM bhI sundara, paramparAbaddha eva karuNA Adi komala bhAvanAmoM se yukta evaM zuddha hotI hai| mahApuruSo ke zarIra isIlie komala hote hai| 4. vacana-sampadA-zrutajAnI yadi madhurabhASI hogA tabhI usakA zrutajJAna phalita ho sakatA hai| grAhyavacana aura madhura evaM prabhAvazAlI vANI kA honA prAcArya kI sampadA hai| prAcArya ke pravacana sarvajana-grAhya hoM, usake bhAvoM aura arthoM meM gaMbhIratA ho, vANI bhASA ke sabhI doSoM se rahita ho, saMdeha-rahita evaM spaSTa ho ye sabhI vacana-sampadA ke hI rUpa haiN| "no hIlae no vi akhisaijjA, thamaM kohaM ca cae sa puujjo|" AcAryatva ke pUjya pada ke yogya vyakti saMgha ke kisI bhI sadasya kI nindA evaM bhartsanA nahIM karatA, vaha krodha aura mAna ke prabhAvoM se sarvadA mukta rahatA hai / jisake hRdaya ko apane bar3appana kA AbhAsa hone lagegA, use apane bar3appana kI cintA ho jAnI bhI svAbhAvika hai, yaha cintA hI samasta avaguNoM kA mUla hai, ataH prAcArya vahI hai jo [caturtha prakAza

Page #91
"no bhAvaye no vi a bhAviappA, akouhalle a sayA sa pujjo|" prAcArya na to kisI kI prazaMsAvaliyoM kA gAna karatA hai aura na hI kisI se prazaMsAvaliyA sunatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke khelo meM mana ko nahIM ramAtA, vaha samasta jIvanalIlAoM ko dekhatA hai nispRha bhAva se / 5. vAcanA-sampadA-madhurabhASI hI dUsaroM ko zrutajJAna de sakatA hai / ziSyo ko zAstra Adi par3hAne kI yogyatA ko vAcanA-sampadA kahate haiN| ziSya kI ruci evaM yogyatA dekhakara hI adhyayana karAnA, jisakI jaisI yogyatA ho use vaisA hI zAstra par3hAnA, pUrva-apara artha kI saMgati karake paDhAnA, dhAraNA-zakti dekhakara par3hAnA, manovaijJAnika rIti se par3hAnA, jisase ziSya ko bhI lAbha ho aura apanA parizrama bhI saphala ho| prAcArya meM par3hAne kI kalA anyoM se vilakSaNa honI caahie| 6. mati-sampadA / buddhi , pUrvaka ziSya ko vAcanA dene se hI vidvattA caritArtha hotI hai / mati-jJAna kI viziSTatA hI mati-saMpadA hai / viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI viziSTa zakti, usa para paryAlocana karane kI vilakSaNa pratibhA, nizcaya karane kI prabala zakti, adbhuta smaraNa zakti, inheM hI kramaza: avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA kahate haiM / ye cAroM guNa mati-sampadA ke aMga hai| namaskAra mantra [67

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7 prayoga-mati sampadA-buddhimAn hI dUsaroM kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna kara sakatA hai aura aneka vidha praznoM kA uttara de sakatA hai, ata: AcArya ke lie prayogamati kA honA sunizcita hai| jijJAsA ko zAnta karane lie jo praznottara hote haiM, unheM saMvAda kahate haiM / jaba dUsare ko parAjita karane kI icchA se prazna pUche jAte haiM taba use vivAda kahA jAtA hai / isameM sabhAsada aura sabhApati kI parama pAvazyakatA rahatI hai, kyoMki jaya aura parAjaya kA nirNaya sabhApati hI detA hai| zAstrArtha karane kI kalA ko prayogamati-sampadA kahA jA sakatA hai| zAstrArtha meM pravRtta hone se pahale prati-dvandvI sabhAsada aura sabhApati inakI anukUla-pratikUla prakRti ko dekhakara zAstrArtha meM pravRtta honA cAhie / sabhA kaisI hai aura kina vicAroM kI hai ? sabhApati kaise vicAroM kA hai ? kSetra anukUla hai yA pratikUla ? ina saba bAtoM kA jAnanA Avazyaka hotA hai| zAstrArtha ke mukhya viSaya kyA haiM ? isakI jAnakArI bhI anivArya hai| ata: prAcArya kA zAstrArthakalA meM nipuNa honA usakI 'prayoga-mati-sampadA' hai| 8. saMgraha-parijJA-saMpadA-zAstrArtha-mahArathI pravacana-prabhAvaka hotA hai| sa yama-upayogI upakaraNoM kA tathA saMyama-upayogI ziSyoM kA saMgraha prabhAvaka hI kara sakatA hai| sarva-viratiyoM ke lie nirdoSa sAhitya, makAna, vastra, paTTA caukI, phUsa Adi kA saMgraha karanA, varSAvAsa ke lie anu68] [caturtha prakAza

Page #93
kula kSetro kI vyavasthA karanA, samaya anusAra prAcAra ke sabhI bhedo kA pAlana karanA tathA dUsaroM se pAlana karAnA, apane se bar3oM kA vinaya karanA 'saMgraha-parijJA-sampadA' hai| ina ATha saMpattiyo se prAcArya samaddha mAnA jAtA hai aura aisA samRddha puruSa hI 'namo AyariyANa' ke dvArA namaskAra pAne yogya hotA hai| ___ AcArya uRNa kaise ho sakatA hai ? jaise ziSyoM kA prAcArya ke prati vinayazIla honA parama kartavya hai tabhI ve ziSya prAcArya ke RNa se uRNa ho sakate hai, vaise hI prAcArya kA bhI parama kartavya hai ki vaha ziSyoM ko vinaya meM pravRtta kare, unheM saMyama ke prati niSThAvAna evaM suzikSita kare, tabhI prAcArya uRNa ho sakatA hai / anyathA vaha nindA kA pAtra bana jAtA hai / prAcArya kA yaha bhI kartavya hai ki ziSyoM ko AcAra-vinaya, zrRta-vinaya, vikSepaNA-vinaya aura doSa-nirghAtana-vinaya, ina cAro vinaya-pratipattiyoM se samRddha banAe / inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai : 1. AcAra-vinaya-pratipatti - gaNI kA sabase pahalA kartavya hai ki ziSyoM ko AcAra-vinaya me nipuNa kare / isakI siddhi se zeSa bhedo kA siddha honA nizcita hai / isa vAkya meM tIna zabda haiM-prAcAra, vinaya aura pratipatti / ina tInoM kA bhAva hai prAcAra meM Adara pUrvaka pravRtti karAnA / AcAra zabda se abhiprAya hai saMyama, tapa, gaNa aura vihAra, ina namaskAra mantra]

Page #94
saba kI vyavasthA karanA / isI ko prAcAra samAcArI kahA jAtA hai| jisakA AcaraNa samAna rUpa se kiyA jAe vahI 'prAcAra-samAcArI' kahalAtI hai| (ka) sayama samAcArI-saba prakAra kI azubha pravRttiyoM se nivRtti pAnA hI saMyama hai / saMyama kA jJAna karanA, saMyama ke satraha bhedo kA svaya pAlana karanA, dUsaroM ko pAlana karane kI preraNA denA, sayama-pAlana karane vAlo kA utsAha bar3hAnA, sayama-vimukha sAdhako ko saMyama me sthira karanA, 'saMyama-samAcArI' hai| (kha) tapa-samAcArI-tapa ke sabhI bhedoM ko jAnanA svayaM tapa karanA; tapa karane vAlo ko utsAhita karanA, tapa meM sthira karanA, sAmUhika rUpa se tapa karane kI vyavasthA karanA "tapa-samAcArI" hai| (ga) gaNa-samAcArI-jJAna aura cAritna kI vRddhi ke lie banAe gae saMghIya niyamo kA pAlana karanA, sAraNA- bhUle-bhaTake ko svakartavya kI smRti dilAnA, vAraNA-dharma-viruddha AcaraNoM se dUsaroM ko rokanA, gaNa meM rahe hue rogI, navadIkSita, sthavira evaM durbala sAdhakoM kI sevA kA pUrA-pUrA prabaMdha karanA gaNa-samAcArI hai| (gha) ekAkI vihAra-samAcArI-ekala viAharI do taraha ke hote haiM-avaguNoM se aura guNo se / inameM jo avaguNo [caturtha prakAza

Page #95
se ekala bihArI hotA hai, vaha prAcArya kI AjJA se nahIM hotaa| jo ATha guNoM se ekala vihAra pratimA ko aMgIkAra karatA hai, vaha ekala vihArI hote hue bhI AjJA meM hotA hai / ekAkI-vihAra-pratimA kA svarUpa jAnanA, usake vidhividhAna kA paricaya prApta karAnA, AjJA meM rahane vAle para saumya-dRSTi rakhanA, dUsaroM ko protsAhita karanA, svayaM unakI ArAdhanA karanA 'ekAkI vihAra pratimA hai / 'ina sabhI bhedaprabhedo ko 'prAcAra-vinaya-pratipatti' kahate hai| zruta-vinaya-pratipatti-sunakara aura paDhakara jaba bhI zAstrIya jJAna prApta kiyA jAe, taba vaha zruta hai, usakI aora zraddhApUrvaka jhukAva honA hI zruta-vinaya hai| zruta-vinaya se jJAna kI prApti hotI hai / bhagavAn kI vANI sarvathA jJeya aura upAdeya hotI hai / bhagavAna kI vANI aura zrutakevalI kI vANI kA vinaya karanA hI tIrthaGkara eva arihanto kA vinaya hai / caturvidha zrIsaMgha kA mUlAdhAra jinavANI hI hai| jinavANI kI pAzAtanA karanA ananta tIrthaGkaroM kI prAzAtanA hai| (ka) sUtra vAcanA-prAkRta bhASA meM 'sutta' zabda ke saMskRta rUpa sUtra, supta, sUkta, isa prakAra aneka rUpa banate hai| jo artha kI sUcanA karatA hai athavA jo artha rUpa motI ko zabda rUpa dhAge me pirotA hai, athavA jo mArgapradarzaka ho use sUtra kahate haiM / jo artha ko sItA hai, vaha bhI sUtra hai / artha namaskAra mantra] [71

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ke binA jisa kA bhAva spaSTa na ho, use vRtti, niyukti eva bhASya Adi se jAgata kiyA jAtA hai| jJAnI ke dvArA kahe gae suvacanoM ko sUkta kahA jAtA hai| mUla sUtra ziSyoM ko par3hAnA, zuddha uccAraNa sikhAnA, vyAkaraNa rIti se zabdo kI vyutpatti sahita sUtra par3hAnA 'sUtra-vAcanA' (kha) artha-vAcanA-isa prakAra prartha ko par3hAnA, jisa se artha kA jJAna ho, sUtrakartA ke abhiprAya ko jAnanA, isa meM kyA tathya chipA huA hai ? usa tathya ko samajhAnA / naya, pramANa, nikSepa, lakSaNa, anekAntavAda yAdi vidhiyoM se artha-jJAna sikhAnA arthavAcanA hai| vidhipUrvaka adhyayana karAne para hI artha spaSTa hotA hai| (ga) hita-vAcanA-ziSya kI buddhi, yogyatA, evaM avasthA ko dekhakara jo usake hita meM adhika upayukta ho, use hI par3hAnA hita-vAcanA hai| (dha) ni:zeSa-vAcanA-kisI bhI zAstra ko AdyopAnta par3hAnA, athavA saMhitA, padArtha, pada-vigraha, zaMkA aura samAdhAna isa krama se par3hAnA, athavA vighnasamUha ke upasthita hone para bhI prArambha kie zAstra yA viSaya ko pUrNa karanA niHzeSa vAcanA hai| krama se ziSyoM ko par3hAnA 'zrutavAcanA-pratipatti' hai| zraddhA evaM vinaya ke sAtha sUtroM kA artha sahita adhyayana karane se hI zra tajJAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai| 72]] [caturtha prakAza

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3. vikSepaNA-vinaya-pratipatti-jaba zrotA evaM ziSya paradarzana dvArA kiye jAnevAle AkSepoM se kSubdha ho jAeM, taba unako svadarzana meM sthira karanA, unake citta ko eka sthAna se haTAkara dUsarI ora lagAnA hI 'vikSepaNA-vinaya' hai / (ka) jisane pahale kabhI samyagdarzana prApta na kiyA ho, parantu samyagdarzana ke prati abhimukha ho, usako dharma-mArga batAkara samyagdRSTi banAnA, usake sAtha isa prakAra prema aura samatA kA vyavahAra karanA jaise eka dRSTapUrva aura atIva paricita atithi ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai to vaha zIghra hI mithyAtva kA parityAga karake samyagdarzana meM sthita ho jAtA hai| (kha) samyagdRSTi ko deza viratitva yA sarva-viratitva kI ora prerita karanA, use cAritravAna banA kara apanA sahadharmI banA lenA aura dUsare ko apane patha kA pathika banAnA usakA Avazyaka kartavya hai| (ga) kisI dharmAtmA ko kisI ke dvArA diye gae pralobhana yA bhaya se phisalate hue ko dekhakara use punaH dharmamArga meM sthita karanA, dharmamArga meM sambhalane ke liye use sahArA lagAnA samyagdarzana kA bhUSaNa hai| (gha) cAritra-dharma kI vRddhi ziSyo me jaise bhI saMbhava ho sake vaisI pravRtti karanA, athavA ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa namaskAra mantra [73

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rUpI jina-dharma kI ArAdhanA ke liye udyata honA hI prAcArya kA kartavya hai| cAritra-dharma sabake hita ke liye hai, sukha ke liye hai, sAmarthya ke liye hai, mokSa ke liye hai, aura paramArtha rUpa hai / isI ko vikSepaNA-vinaya pratipatti kahate haiN| 4. doSa-nirghAtana-vinaya-isa vinaya kA mukhya uddezya hai kaSAya prAdi doSoM kA unmUlana / jaba kisI ziSya meM doSoM kA udbhava ho rahA ho, taba jisa vidhi se doSoM kA niSkAsana ho sake use 'doSa-nirdhAtana-vinaya' kahate hai| usake bhI aneka bheda hai / jaise ki - (ka) gaNa me jaba kabhI koI ziSya krodhAveza me prA jAe to gaNI kA kartavya hai mIThe vacanoM se nasakI krodhAgni ko zAnta kre| zabdo se hI krodha bhar3akatA hai aura zabdoM se hI vaha zAnta hotA hai| jaba hita evaM madhura svabhAva se koI kisI ko samajhAtA hai taba krodha svaya zAnta ho jAtA hai| (kha) duSTa ke doSa ko dUra karanA / yadi kisI ziSya kA citta doSo se dUSita ho jAe to usako prAcAra aura zIla kA upadeza dekara doSo ko dUra karanA, gaNI kA kartavya hai| jaise mAtA bacce ko hita-buddhi se samajhA kara usako sudhAratI hai, vaise hI gaNI bhI hitabhAva se ziSya ke doSoM kA unmUlana karatA hai| 74] ]caturtha prakAza

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(ga) jisa ziSya kI AkAMkSA bhogAsakta ho, saMsArAbhimukhI ho, usakI AkAMkSA ko dUra karanA bhI gaNI kA parama kartavya hai / AkAMkSA ke aneko rUpa haiM- bhojana, jala, vastra, pAtra, vihAra, yAtrA, vidyAdhyayana prAdi kI AkAMkSA ko abhilaSita vastu kI prApti dvArA nivRtta karanA, eva ucita upAyoM se usakI icchA ko pUrNa karanA gaNI kA kartavya hai| (gha) krodha, doSa, kAMkSA Adi me pravRtti na karate hue apane ko samAdhi ke sumArga kI aora lagAnA yA jIvAdi padArthoM kI anuprekSA meM lagAnA gaNI kA kartavya hai / jo apane ko aura apane nezrAya meM rahe hue ziSyoM ko ukta doSo se vimukta rakhatA hai, vahI AcArya hai / dharmAcArya ko dekhate hI unhe vandanA-namaskAra karanA, unheM satkAra-sanmAna denA, eva unheM kalyANa evaM maMgala kA hetu mAnanA, unakI tIna yoga' se upAsanA karanA prAsuka eva eSaNIya AhAra-pAnI kA pratilAbha denA, unakI AjJA kA pAlana karanA, yaha unakI vinaya-bhakti kA prakAra hai| __ prAcArya tIrthaGkara bhagavAna ke pratIka hote hai, upayoga pUrvaka unakI kahI huI vANI bhI satya-pUta evaM zAstra-pUta huA karatI hai| prAcArya apane ko arihanta bhagavAna kA ImAnadAra tathA vaphAdAra anucara samajhatA hai / maine apane namaskAra mantra [75

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svAmI kI AjJA ke viruddha na socanA hai, na bolanA hai aura na kucha karanA hI hai| maiMne jo kucha bhI karanA hai, vaha jinazAsana ke anurUpa hI karanA hai, yahI merA kartavya hai / caturvidha zrIsaMgha meM vidyA, vinaya. sevA, saMyama viveka Adi sadguNoM kA jana-jana ke jIvana me pracAra-sacAra karanA merA kartavya hai / prAcArya ke hRdaya meM aisI bhAvanA kA honA bhI anivArya hai| prAcArya kI prAzAtanA na karanA, apamAna, mAnahAni pratyanIkatA ye saba AzAtanA ke hI rUpa haiN| prAcArya ke prati mana meM zraddhA, prIti rakhanA, vANI se unakI stuti-prazaMsA, guNagAna karanA, unakI yazaHkIti meM sahayoga denA, unakI prAjJA kA pAlana karanA, bhUla karake bhI kabhI unakI prAjJA ke viruddha prAcaraNa na karanA, yathAzakya una kI yAvRtya karanA arthAt zraddhA evaM saMyamapUrvaka unakI sevA, sahayoga, anudAna Adi se sAtA pahuMcAnA Adi ziSya ke parama kartavya haiN| prAcArya kI vinaya aura sevA karatA huA sAdhaka mahAnirjarA karatA hai, karmo pA mahAparyavasAna kara detA hai| Upara kI vivecanA prAcArya ke pAvanatama rUpa, usake kartavyoM aura usakI mahattA para prakAza DAlatI hai / janasaMskRti kA sAdhaka AcArya kI isI mahattA ke caraNoM meM "namo pAyariyANaM" kahakara namaskAra karatA hA apanI vinaya-bhakti ko protsAhita kara apane sAdhanA-patha ko prazasta karatA hai| 76] [caturtha prakAza

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Namo uvajjhAyANaM paMcama prakAza upAdhyAya kI sAdhakoM ko utanI hI AvazyakatA hai jitanI prAcArya kI hotI hai| upAdhyAya kA artha hai ve Agama-niSNAta muni-vRnda jinake pAsa Akara adhyAtma-vidyA kA adhyayana kiyA jaae| jina-vANI ko svayaM par3hanA aura dUsaroM ko par3hAnA ye karttavya upAdhyAya ke haiM / brAhmaNoM meM upAdhyAya kA kula-krama dekhA yA sunA jAtA hai aura kucha vizva-vidyAlayoM kI ora se bhI snAtakoM ko upAdhyAya pada kI upAdhi dI jAtI hai| yahAM una upAdhyAyoM se abhiprAya nahI hai, jo kartavya kA pAlana nahIM karate yA kevala upAdhyAya pada ko pAkara abhimAna kI hI poSaNA kara rahe haiM, ve bhI isa pada meM gabhita nahIM hote haiN| jinake jIvana meM adhyayana aura adhyApana kI ora vizeSa abhiruci, hai, jo manovaijJAnika rIti se, zAnti se, komala zabdoM se namaskAra mantra] [77

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adhyAtma-zAstroM kA adhyayana karAne meM samartha hai ve hI upAdhyAya kahe jAte hai| _ namo uvajjhAyaNa-una upAdhyAyo ko namaskAra ho, jinakA parama-karttavya hai sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi mumukSutroM meM adhyAtma-zAstroM ke zrutajJAna se suvidyA kA pracAra karanA / zrutajJAna ke prakAza se hI mumukSu apane dharma-sAdhanA ke patha para agrasara ho sakatA hai, kyoMki jJAna se hI sayama aura tapa ke Antarika svarUpa ko jAnA jA sakatA hai aura AtmasvarUpa ko bhii| yadi vItarAga-vANI kA prakAza sAdhaka ko mile tabhI AtmA kI anubhUti ho sakatI hai, kyoMki vItarAga vANI vastutaH kalimala apahAriNI gaMgA hai, isake binA mithyAjJAna se Avata na kisI jIva kA kalyANa huA aura na hogA hii| jaba upAdhyAya dvArA die gae jJAna ke prakAza se jijJAsuoM kA mastiSka jagamagA uThatA hai, taba eka dama AtmA meM rahe hue ananta-ananta guNoM kI anubhUti svataH hone laga jAtI hai aura sAtha hI vItarAgatA kI anubhUti bhii| zikSA ke ayogya ziSya upAdhyAya bhale hI par3hAne meM kitane hI niSNAta hoM, ve bhI ayogya ko yogya nahIM banA sakate / jo zikSA ke yogya hai usI ko yogya banAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu jo sarvathA ayogya hai, use yogya nahIM banAyA jA sakatA / mAnava apane Apa meM na yogya hai aura na ayogya, use ayogya banAnevAle [paMcama prakAza

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avaguNa haiM aura una kI nivRtti hone para sAdhaka svataH hI yogya bana jAtA hai| ve avaguNa saMkhyA meM pAMca hai| unameM yadi eka kA bhI udaya hai to mAnava kabhI bhI yogya nahIM bana sakatA / ve avaguNa isa prakAra haiM, jaise ki 1. stambha-mana meM kaThoratA paidA karane vAlA yadi koI avaguNa hai to vaha abhimAna hai, vaha zikSA yA vidyA Adi sadguNo ko grahaNa karane me pUrNa vAdhaka hai, kyoMki abhimAnI vyakti kisI dUsare ko vidvAn yA pUjya samajhatA hI nahI hai / abhimAna kA svabhAva stambha kI taraha hotA hai / stambha kisI bhI deza aura kAla meM jhukanA jAnatA hI nahI hai / kisI tUphAna ke Ane se usa kA unmUlana to ho sakatA hai, vaha TUTa bhI sakatA hai, kintu jhuka nahIM sktaa| vaise hI abhimAna bhI kisI guNI-jana yA AcArya-upAdhyAya ke prAge vinamra nahIM hone detA aura vinamratA ke binA mAnava zikSA kA pAtra nahIM bana sakatA, kyoM ki "tadviddhi praNipAtena"usa Atma-tatva ko jAno praNipAta se, namaskAra se / ataH zikSA-prApti meM abhimAna vAdhaka hai| stambha ziSya meM vandana kA abhAva karatA hai| 2. krodha-krodha yaha bhI zikSA yA vidyA-prApti kA bahuta bar3A zatru hai / kyoMki jaba guru yA upAdhyAya zikSA dete haiM, taba kabhI-kabhI ve ziSyoM ko Uce-noce zabdo meM upAlambha bhI de dete haiM, usa samaya yadi koI rUTha jAe, gAlI namaskAra mantra ] [79

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dene laga jAe, upAdhyAya ko apamAnita karane laga jAe yA krodha ke prAveza meM pAkara guru se durvyavahAra karane laga jAe, yA jo phira kabhI zikSaka ko dekhanA bhI pasada nahIM kare, bhalA aisA ziSya kaise zikSA prApta kara sakatA hai ? bhale hI upAdhyAya kitane hI adhyApana-kArya meM niSNAta hoN| krodha ziSya ke liye zikSA grahaNa karane meM pUrNa bAdhaka hai| 3. pramAda-dharma se yA vidyA se sarvathA vimukha rahanA pramAda hai / zikSA kI upekSA karanA, zikSA dene vAle se dUra rahanA, zikSA grahaNa ke lie mana meM ruci kA na honA, zoka na honA, abhyAsa na karanA, kusaMgati meM rahanA, avArA ghUmanA, khela, tamAze meM, khAne-pIne aura vikathA meM samayayApana karanA, ye sabhI ceSTAeM pramAda kI sahacAriNiyAM haiN| pramAda bhI mAnava ko zikSA-prApti nahIM hone detA, vaha vidyA aura dharma se sAdhaka ko dUra rakhatA hai| 4. roga-asvasthatA bhI mAnava ko zikSA nahIM lene detI / jaba zarIra rogoM se grasta ho rahA ho, pIr3A se vyAkula ho rahA ho, taba roga ke kAraNa zikSA kI cAha hote hue bhI ziSya upAdhyAya se adhyayana nahIM kara sakatA, vaha par3hA humA bhI bhUla jAtA hai| prAge kA pATha lenA raha jAtA hai, ata: roga bhI jJAna ke kSetra meM vAdhaka hai, kyoMki roga ke kAraNa adhyayana meM vyavadhAna hone se vaha adhUrA raha jAtA hai aura kucha sAdhaka chAna roga kA bahAnA banAkara kakSA meM vaiThate hI nahIM haiN| 80] [paMcama prakAza

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Alasya-yaha avaguNa bhI vyAvahArika aura dhArmika zikSAoM kA sabase bar3A zatru hai / prAlasya kA apanA svabhAva hai ki vaha mAnava ko svarNima avasara milane para bhI saba taraha ke lAbha se vaMcita rakhatA hai / vaha vartamAna ko saphala nahIM karane detA / kisI kArya ko karane ke lie udyata na hone denA, leTe rahanA, aMgar3AiyAM lenA, zarIra meM, mana meM, akarmaNyatA kA honA, apane hitAhita kI ora dhyAna na denA, ye saba AlasiyoM ke lakSaNa haiN| prAlasya mAnava kA bahuta bar3A zatru hai, jisa para isakI kudRSTi par3a jAtI hai, use vaha kabhI bhI surakSita nahIM rahane detaa| ina pAMca avaguNoM meM se kisI eka ke hote hue bhI mAnava apanA vikAsa nahI kara sakatA / bhale hI use kitane hI zreSTha evaM samartha guru mila jAeM to bhI vaha kisI bhI prakAra se apanA utthAna nahIM kara pAtA, aisA bhagavAna pharmAyA hai| zikSArthI ke pATha guNa mAnava jina pAMca avaguNoM se zikSA ke ayogya banatA hai, unakA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| jina guNoM se vaha zikSA ke yogya bana sakatA hai ve guNa ATha haiM / unameM se yadi kisI meM ve guNa svalpa mAtrA meM bhI ho, taba bhI use yogya hI kahA jaaegaa| upAdhyAya bhI yogya ko hI suyogya banAte namaskAra mantra] [81

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haiM / avaguNoM ke naSTa hone para hI ATha guNa jIvana meM prakaTa hote haiM / jaise ki 1. haMsI-majAka meM adhika rasa na lenA / 2. jitendriya banane kA abhyAsa karanA, sadaiva indriyoM kA yathAzakya damana karanA aura viSayo meM anAsakta rahanA, yaha zikSAprApti kA dUsarA guNa hai| 3. kisI ke marmakArI aprakAzya rahasya kA anAvaraNa na karanA, dUsaroM kI apekSA apane bhItara rahe hue doSoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna karanA, yaha zikSArthI kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai| 4. cAla-calana kA prazasta honA, mahApuruSoM kI ora se prazasti kI prApti honA, yaha zikSAgrAhI kA cauthA guNa 5. jisa saMsthA meM rahanA, usakI sabhI maryAdAnoM kA pAlana karanA hI zikSAzIla kA pAMcavA guNa hai| 6. jihvA kA caTorA na bananA, khAna-pAna meM prati lolupI na bananA, zikSAzIla kA yahI chaTA guNa hai / 7. sahanazIla honA, zAntacitta rahanA, krodha kI jvAlA ko bhar3akane na denA, yaha zikSArthI kA sAtavAM guNa hai| 8. satyagrAhI banakara rahanA, kyoki satya-parAyaNa vyakti hI zikSA grahaNa kara sakatA hai / yahI zikSArthI kA AThavAM guNa hai| 82] paMcama prakAza

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ina pATha guNoM se sampanna vyakti hI zikSA kA pAtra bana sakatA hai| aise zikSAzIla vyakti ko apanI AdhyAtmika zakti eva jJAna ke dvArA samRddha banAne me upAdhyAya saphala ho sakate hai| upAdhyAya kI AjJA me rahane se aura apane sukAryoM se unheM prasanna karane se ve vahuzruta suziSya ko ratnatraya ke vaibhava se pUrNatayA samRddha banA dete haiM, jisase sadA ke lie sugati usake hastagata ho jAtI hai aura du.kha tathA durgati ke jo mUla kAraNa hai una pATha karmo se ve sarvathA mukta ho jAte haiM / vinIta ziSya sarvaprathama upAdhyAya ko yathAvidhi vandanAnamaskAra karatA hai, kyoki vinaya-bhakti se vidyA bar3hatI hai aura phalavatI bhI hotI hai| upAdhyAya kI adhyApana-vidhi ziSya ko par3hAte samaya saba se pahale upAdhyAya jI mahAragja jisa sUtra kA adhyApana karanA prArambha karate hai, usake nAma kI vyAkhyA karate hai / usake anantara usameM jo adhyayana, zataka, skandha, sthAna, varga, pratipatti, vakSaskAra, dazA, uddezaka, prAbhRta, vastu Adi adhikAra prArambha hone vAlA hai, usakI vyAkhyA karanA bhI ve apanA karttavya samajhate haiN| usa ke anantara ve anugama kI dRSTi se adhyApana karate hai, usakA krama nimnalikhita hai 1. sahitA, 2. pada, 3.padArtha, 4. pada-vigraha, cAlanA, 6. pratyavasthAna, yA prasiddhi ke mAdhyama se adhyayana namaskAra mantra]

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karAnA adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1.saMhitA-upAdhyAya sarva prathama zAstra ke antargata varNoM yA pATha kA zuddha uccAraNa karavAte haiM, kyoMki zuddha uccAraNa se hI artha kA nirNaya hotA hai aura nirNIta artha ko jAnakara hI samyagjJAna hotA hai| 2. pada-adhyayana karAte hue yaha pada subanta haiM, tiGanta hai, avyaya hai yA kriyAvizeSaNa hai, isa prakAra se padoM kA jJAna karAnA bhI anivArya hai| jaba taka padoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA, taba taka sUtra ke artha kA viziSTa jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| 3. padArtha-pada-vijJAna ke bAda pratyeka pada yA zabda ke artha kA bodha karAnA AvazyakIya hai / jaba taka zabda kA arthajJAna ziSya ko nahIM ho jAtA hai, taba taka usakI pravRtti adhyayana meM nahI ho sktii| 4. pada-vigraha-adhyayana karAte hue jahAM kahIM samasta pada ho, vahAM usakA vigraha karake, artha kI saMgati karanA, jaise ki-'na vidyate'gAraM gRha yasyeti sa: anagAra:' jisa kA koI ghara nahIM hai, use anagAra kahate haiN| isa prakAra vigraha karake artha samajhanA bhI ziSya ke liye Avazyaka hai| 5. cAlanA-zabda ko yA artha ko lakSya meM rakha kara [ paMcama prakAza

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prazna karanA, svayaM zaMkA uThAnA. jisase ziSyoM ke anta:karaNa meM adhyayana ke prati abhiruci evaM jijJAsA paidA ho| 6. pratyavasthAna- isako dUsare zabdoM meM prasiddhi bhI kahate hai, isakA artha hai dhAraNA yA samAdhAna / ziSya ke dvArA uThAe gae praznoM kA uttara denA yA svaya prazna karanA aura svaya hI usakA uttara denA, kyoki upAdhyAya ziSyo kI yogyatA jAnane ke lie svayaM prazna karate haiM aura ziSyoM se uttara mAMgate haiN| upAdhyAya ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAte samaya isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhate hai ki jo pATha sAmane AtA hai usakA vibhAgIkaraNa bhI sAtha-sAtha kiyA jAe jaise ki yaha pATha prautsargika hai aura yaha prApavAdika hai / yaha kathana dravyArthika naya se hai aura yaha paryAyAthika naya se / yaha vacana vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai aura yaha nizcaya-naya kI apekSA se| yaha pATha jinakalpa kI dRSTi se hai aura yaha sthavira-kalpa kI dRSTi se / yaha pATha deza-cAritra kI ora saketa karatA hai aura yaha sarvacAritra kI ora / yaha pATha zraddhAgamya hai aura yaha tarkagamya hai / yaha pATha dravyAnuyoga ko siddha karatA hai aura yaha caraNa-karaNAnuyoga ko| yaha dharmakathAnuyoga ke aura yaha gaNitAnuyoga ke viSaya kA pratipAdana karatA hai| yaha viSaya jJeya rUpa aura yaha upAdeya rUpa hai tathA yaha pATha heya ko siddha karatA hai / yaha pATha dravyAvazyaka kA hai aura yaha bhAvAvazyaka ko pramANita karatA hai / yaha pATha namaskAra mantra] [85

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prAgama-vyavahAriyoM ke lie hai, yaha sUtravyavahAriyo ke lie evaM AjJA, dhAraNA, jIta vyavahAriyoM ke lie likhA gayA hai| yaha pATha syAdvAda eva anekAntavAda ko pramANita karatA hai| isa prakAra upAdhyAya pratyeka pATha ko bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se isa prakAra samajhAte hai, jisase ki sUtra-gata viSayo kA spapTIkaraNa ho sake / durgamya viSaya ko sugamya banAnA yaha upAdhyAya kA kartavya hai| upAdhyAya banAma bahuzruta : vicchiromaNi, nirlobhI, vinamra. aprapatta, sayamI munivara ko bahuzru ta kahate hai, athavA jisane guru-zrAmnAya se jaina zAstro tathA jaineta ra zAstro kA sarvAGgIga adhyayana kara liyA ho, vacana jisane prAgama-zAstro kA vRtti, bRhadavRtti, niyukti, bhASya Adi sahita a yayana kara kiyA ho vahI bahuzruta hai| isake atirikta jainetara darzana-zAstro kA tathA dharma-zAstroM kA cintana mananapUrvaka svAdhyAya kiyA ho, vaha bahuzra ta mAnA jAtA hai / yadyapi bahuzra ta kA prayoga sabhI vidvAna mUnivaroM ke liye kiyA jAtA hai, tathApi isa zabda kA vizeSa prayoga prAcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke liye hI hotA hai / pUjya AcAryoM kI apekSA adhika-tara isakA prayoga upAdhyAya ke liye kiyA jAtA hai, kyoki unake jIvana kI viziSTa sAdhanA hai sayamapUrvaka prApta vidvattA / jaba ki AcArya kA mukhya lakSya hai-pravRtti-nivRtti rUpa jina [pacama prakAza

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zAsana kI vyavasthA ko sucAru rUpa se claanaa| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne solaha uttama upamAnoM se bahuzruta upameya ko upamita kiyA hai, jaise ki - 1. dUdha kI upamA-yaha upamA AdhArAdheya ke sambandha se dI gaI hai| dakSiNAvarta zaMkha meM rakhA huA godugdha adhika sugobhita hotA hai, kyoMki ye dono uttama padArtha sapheda raga ke hai / zaMkha me dUdha vikRta nahIM hotA aura dekhane meM bhI dono acche lagate hai| zakha kI zobhA dUdha se aura dUdha kI zobhA zakha se bar3hatI hai ! vaise hI bahuzruta bhI magalanaya dharma se, samujjvala kIrti se tathA atizaya jJAna se suzobhita hotA hai / jJAna kA rUpa hai svayaM satyaM ziba sundaraM use dhAraNa karane vAlA jJAnI jo ki zAstrAnukUla AcaraNa karanevAlA hai vaha bhI satyaM zivaM sundaraM kyoM na bana jAegA ? AcaraNayukta jJAna aura jJAnI dono kI zobhA bar3hatI hai / jJAna se jJAnI kI aura jJAnI se jJAna kI mahimA niyamena vistRta hotI hI hai| 2. kathaka kI upamA-ghor3oM meM sarvottama ghor3e ko kanthaka kahate hai / kAmboja deza meM eka prAkIrNa jAti kA ghor3A hotA hai, vaha sulakSaNa, sarvAGga sundara, paripuSTa, ativegavAn, saketoM kA jAnakAra aura balazAlI hotA hai / bahuzru ta bhI kanthaka kI taraha uttama jAti, kula, rUpa, bala se sampanna hotA hai| rAjayoga se sulakSaNa, sarvAGga [87

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sundara, dUsaroM ke abhiprAya ko yathAtathya samajhane vAlA, adhyayana-adhyApana karate samaya atizIghratA se viSaya ko samajhane vAlA yaha artha bhagavAna ne kisa abhiprAya se abhivyakta kiyA hai ? aise pratyeka prazna kI sImA taka zIghra pahuMcAne bAle upAvyAya vegazAlI ghor3e ke samAna hI hote haiM / isIlie prAkIrNa jAti ke ghor3e ke sAtha milatejulate samAna dharmo se bahuzra ta ko upamita kiyA gayA hai| 3. dRr3haparAkramI yodhA kI upamA-raNabhUmi se vijaya pa'kara jaba kisI zUravIra kA nagara kI ora se sammAna kiyA jAtA hai, taba vaha zUravIra rAjakIya zastrAbhUSaNo se sanaddha-baddha, AkIrNa jAti ke ghor3e para savAra hotA hai taba dono ora gAe jAne vAle ma gala-gItoM se logo dvArA die jAne vAle AzIrvAdo se aura dono ora bajAe jAne vAle sanika vAdyoM se usakI vaha ajeyatA prazasita hotI hai| usa zUravIra kI taraha jaba zAstrArtha-mahArathiyo ko parAjita kara sarvatobhAvena vijayI bane hue bahuzra ta kA bhI janatA kI ora se sammAna hotA hai, usa samaya vaha sAttvika mana' rUpa ghor3e para savAra hotA hai, jaya-vijaya kI dhvani se pratidhvanita hotA huA jina-mArga kI prabhAvanA karatA hai, ataH bahuzruta ko zUravIra kI upamA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| 4. yauvana prApta hAthI kI upamA-sATha varSa kI Ayu vAlA hAthI kisI se bhI parAjita nahI hotA, praur3ha yauvana 88]

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hAthI cAroM aura hathiniyoM ke samUha se ghirA huA zobhA ko prApta hotA hai| usa pradhAna hAthI kI taraha bahuzru ta bhI jaba jJAna aura kriyA donoM se sampanna ho jAtA hai, taba vaha mAyika padArtho evaM adhama jIvoM ke kuvicAroM se kabhI bhI prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| vaha apanI jJAnadhArA rUpI hastiniyoM se ghirA rahatA hai / ata: bahuzru ta ko hAthI kI upamA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| 5. vRSabha-ratna kI upamA-tIkhe sIMgoM vAlA, unnata skandha vAlA, gobraja kA svAmI mahAvRSabha apane yUtha me rahA huaA jaise zobhAyamAna hotA hai usI taraha bahuzru na bhI nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra naya kA, tathA svasamaya aura parasamaya kA vettA eva cAritna-dharma se samunnata hokara jina zAsana ke bhAra ko udvahana karane meM samartha banakara apane caturvidha zrIsagha me suzobhita hotA hai| bahuzrata aura vRSabha dono meM samAna dharma hone se bahuzra ta ko vRSabharatna se upamita kiyA gayA hai| 6. siha kI upamA- jaise tIkhI dAr3hoM vAlA vaha siMha jisako parAjita karanA ati kaThina hai danya prANiyo me ajeya eva pradhAna hotA hai, vaise hI siMha ke samAna bahuzra ta hotA hai| vaha pramANa, naya, nikSepa, saptabhaGgI anuyoga, anekAMtavAda Adi jJAna ke sAdhano se asatyAMza kA vilaya kara detA hai / vaha kabhI bhI anyayUthika vidvAnoM namaskAra mantra] [89

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se parAjita nahI hotA, balki bahuzruta ke tapa:-teja se anya yUthika skya hI titara-bitara ho jAte haiM, ata. bahuzruta kI siha te dI gaI upamA bhI sarvathA samucita hI hai| 7 vAsudeva kI upamA-rAjanIti ke kSetra meM vAsudeva eka mahattvapUrNa pada hai / vaha pAMcajanya zakha, sudarzanacakra aura kaumodakI gadA, inase yukta sadaiva apratihata akhaNDa balazAtI hotA hunaH zobhita hotA hai / vAsudeva kI taraha bahuzu ta bhI durjeya hotA hai / vaha ahiMsArUpa pAca-janya zaMkha ke nAda se, sayamarUpa sUdarzana-cakra se aura taparUpa kaumodakI gadA se moha-karma rUpa zo ko naSTa-bhraSTa kara detA hai, ata: vAsudeva kI upamA se bahuzruta ko upamita kiyA gayA hai| 8. cakravartI kI upamA-rAjanIti ke kSetra me catra bartIpada sarvopari mAnA jAtA hai / vaha cha khaNDa kA adhinAyaka hotA hai, usake AdhIna caudaha ratna aura navanidhAna hote hai, usakI jaya-vijaya cAroM dizAoM meM hotI hai / vaha gaja, azva, ratha aura padAti senA se athavA nabhasenA sthala-senA aura jala-senA se samasta zatra yoM ko parAjita karatA hai / vaha vaikriyAdi nAnA labdhiyoM se mahaddhika aura battIsa haz2Ara rAjAno meM sarva zreSTha rAjA mAnA jAtA hai / vaise hI bahuzru ta bhI dAnazIla, tapa aura bhAvarUpa caturagiNI senA se rAgadveSa Adi antaraMga [pacama prakAza

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zatrunoM kA saMhAra karatA hai aura turgati rUpa saMsAra kA anta karatA hai / aneka prakAra kI labdhiyo kA dhAraka hotA hai / caudaha rano ke samAna caudaha pUrvo kA vettA, nava-nidhAna ke samAna guNa-nidhAna hotA hai / usakI yaza-kIti digadiganto me vyApta hotI hai, ata. bahudha ta bhI cakravartI ke tulya hotA hai| 6. zakrandra kI upamA--devo kA sarvopari zAsaka indra kahalAtA hai, vaha devo kA adhipati, hajAra neToM vAlA hone se sahanAkSa hai| hAtha me vaja hone se vajrapANi, daityoM kA vidAraNa karane se purandara hai ityAdi aneka sArthaka nAma indra ke kahe gae hai| usakI taraha jisake hAtha me vajra kA lakSaNa hai, jJAna- pTi hajAra netro ke tulya hai, apane parAkrama se moha rUpa daitya ko vidAraNa karanevAlA hai, jisakA zAsana mumakSa zo para calatA hai, ina vizeSatAmoM se yukta bahuzra ta bhI caturvidha zrIsagha me suzobhita hotA hai, ataH bahuzruta bhI indra ke samAna hotA hai| 10. sUrya kI upamA-prakAzamAna padArtho me saba se bar3hakara sUrya hai--sUrya andhakAra kA nAzaka hai, vaha udaya hotA huA teja se dedIpyamAna hotA hai / usake samAna bahuzru ta bhI dharmAnuSThAna me sadaiva apramatta rahakara apane vilakSaNa jJAna se tathA tapa-teja se mithyAtvAMdhakAra kA nAzaka hotA hai / ullU Adi pakSiyo aura nizAcaro prAdi namaskAra mantra [91

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prANiyoM ko sUrya bhagA detA hai / bahuzru ta ke samakSa bhI koI prativAdI prAMkha uThAkara nahIM dekha sakatA, ata: bahuzra ta ke liye sUrya kI upamA bilkula ThIka ghaTatI hai| 11. candramA kI upamA-saumya evaM prakAzamAna padArtho me sarvottama candramA mAnA jAtA hai| vaha graha-nakSatratAro ke madhya pUrNamAsI kI rAta ko apane Apa meM pUrNa hokara suzobhina hotA hai / usI taraha bahuzru ta bhI caturvidha zrIsaMgha me dharma kI solaha kalAoM se pUrNa hokara candramA kI taraha suzobhita hotA hai| pUrNamAsI ke candramA meM prati-pUrNatA, prasannatA aura zItalatA Adi jitanI bhI vizeSatAeM hotI haiM, ve saba bahuzruta me bhI pAI jAtI haiM / 12. dhAnyapUrNa koSThAgAra kI upamA mAnava kA jIvana vizeSata: anna para nirbhara hai / grAmavAsI dhanADhaya loga prAyaH dhAnyoM kA saMgraha khattiyoM yA koThoM meM kiyA karate haiM tAki cUho, DhoroM, surasarI prAdi kITo ke upadravo se dhAnyo ko surakSita rakhA jA sake / usI taraha bahuzruta-jJAnI bhI zuddha anta.karaNa eva mastiSka meM zrutajJAna ko surakSita rakhate hai, use pramAda Adi ke upadravo se bacAe rakhate haiN| sagraha kI huI dhAnya-rAzi prANoM kA AdhAra hone se janatA kI bhalAI ke lie surakSita rakhI jAtI hai aura samaya pAne 92] [pacama prakAza

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para janatA kI bhalAI ke lie vitIrNa bhI kara dI jAtI bahuzruta bhI bhavya jIvoM kI bhalAI ke lie aura apanA kalyANa karane ke lie amUlya jJAna-bhaDAra rakhate haiM aura samaya-samaya para usakA upayoga janatA kI bhalAI ke lie kiyA karate haiN| unakA jJAna mithyAtva kA nAza karane vAlA hotA hai, ata: upameya rUpa bahuzruta kI dhAnya-koSThAgAra rUpa upamAna se samatA kI gaI hai / 13 jaMbU vRkSa kI upamA__vRkSoM meM sarvottama vRkSa jambU vRkSa hai, jisakA dUsarA nAma sudarzana bhI hai| vaha apane Apa meM advitIya hai evaM sadaiva phUloM-phaloM evaM patroM se suzobhita rahatA hai| usa para patajhar3a kA koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA, vaha sauMdarya aura sugandha se sampanna eva deva-adhiSThita hotA hai| usI taraha bahuzruta jJAnI bhI utkRSTa jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se zobhAyamAna hote haiM / anya mumukSuSoM kI apekSA unakA jJAna samunnata hotA hai| parokSarUpa meM devatA bhI unakI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiM / jaise jambUdvIpa kI prasiddhi jaMbU vRkSa se hai, vaise hI zrIsaMgha kI prasiddhi bahuzruta se hotI hai, ataH bahuzruta ke lie jabU vRkSa kI upamA sarvathA upayukta pratIta hotI hai / 13 zItA nadI kI upamA hajAroM-lAkhoM nadiyo meM zItA mahAnadI sarvottama hai, namaskAra mantra]

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jisakA udbhava meru se uttara dizA meM sthita nIlavata parvata se huA hai aura vaha pUrva kI ora bahatI huI mahAvideha kSetra ko do bhAgo me vibhakta karatI huI sAgara me jA milatI hai / usakA jala pathya, supAcya, atizItala, svaccha aura svAdiSTa hotA hai| usa mahAnadI kI taraha bahuzruta-jJAnI bhI sujAti eva sukula meM utpanna hokara, kramaza kSamA, zAnti, sahiSNutA yAdi suguNoM kA vikAsa karate hue catuvidha zrImagha ke pravAha ke sAtha siddha gati ko prora satata baDhate hI cale jAte hai| vaha mahAnadI choTI, vaDI aneka nadiyoM ko apane meM sammilita karatI hai. bahuzruna bhI apane sagha me aneka mumukSu sAdhako ko sammilita karate hue lakSya kI aora baDhate hai / nadI kA pravAha Age hI bar3hatA hai, vApisa nahI pAtA / jJAnI bhI sAdhanA ke patha se Age hI bar3hate haiM, ve kabhI pIche nahIM haTate aura na kabhI bhukta-bhogoM kA smaraNa hI karate haiM / 15. meru ko upamA UMcAI me meruparvata se bar3hakara isa dharAtala meM anya koI parvata nahI hai / vaha na kevala UMcAI me bar3A hai apitu UMcAI kI jitanI bhI vizeSatAeM ho sakatI hai, ve saba usame hai, vaha bhadrazAla-vana, nandana-vana, saumanasa-vana aura pANDuka-vana se yukta hai tathA rajatamaya, svarNamaya aura ratnamaya kANDoM se zobhAyamAna hai / uttama se bhI uttama jaDI-bUTiyo se sampanna hai / svarga ke manamohaka dRzyoM me rahakara bhI deva yA deviyAM mana 94] [pacama prakAza

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bahalAne ke lie vahAM pahuMca jAte haiM / meru kI taraha bahuzruta jJAnI bhI mahattA kI sabhI vizeSatAyo se sampanna hotA hai / vaha vinaya-samAdhi, zrutasamAdhi, tapa-samAdhi aura prAcAra-samAdhi rUpa cAra vano se yukta hotA hai| unakI pahalI avasthA rajatamaya, dUsarI svarNamaya aura tIsarI avasthA ratnamaya kANDo se yukta hai / ve nAnAvidha asAdhAraNa labdhiyo se prakAzamAna hote hai / devo ke lie bhI unakA jIvana AkarSaNa rUpa hotA hai / jaise meru parvata kalpAnta-kAla kI prabala vAyu se bhI kampita nahI hotA, baise hI bahuzruta bhI parISaha aura upasargoM ke pravala tUphAno ke Ane para bhI niSprakampa rahate hai / ata: bahuzruta ko meru kI upamA se upamita kiyA gayA hai / 16 svayaMbhUramaNa samudra kI upanA samudro me sabase bar3A svayabhUramaNa samudra hai / vaha ati gambhIra hai, nAnA prakAra ke ratno, maNiyo, motiyo se bharA huA hai| usameM akSaya jala hai| usakI taraha bahuzruta bhI ananta ga NoM se paripUrNa hotA hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratnoM se yukta aneka prakAra ke atizayo se sampanna hotA hai| AhAraka, vaikriya Adi labdhiyoM kA svAmI hotA hai / gAMbhIrya evaM prasannatA ye do guNa jahAM hote hai vahAM sabhI guNa svata: hI prA namaskAra mantra] [95

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jAyA karate haiM, ata: gambhIra evaM prazAnta bahuzruta meM sabhI guNa hote haiN| ____ koI bhI prativAdI unheM jItane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA aura na hI koI unakA tiraskAra hI kara sakatA hai / ina saba ko lakSya me rakhakara aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda evaM pUrvo ke vettA, jIvoM ke rakSaka bahuzru ta ko svayabhUramaNa samudra kI upamA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra solaha upamAoM se zAstrakAro ne bahuzra ta upAdhyAya ke svarUpa para vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| bahuzru ta eka nahIM aneka hote haiM / ho sakatA hai, eka hI bahuzru ta meM ye samasta upamAeM ghaTita na ho pAeM, parantu bahuzru ta munirAjoM meM Upara varNita prAya: upamAna-gaNa prApta ho hI jAte haiM, ina guNoM ke hone para hI to munirAja sacce arthoM meM bahuzru ta hote hai / ye sabhI upamAeM eka bahuzruta meM nahIM pAI jA sakatIM / jisa meM jaisI-jaisI vizeSatAeM hotI haiM, usake lie vaisI-vaisI upamAeM zAstrakAroM ne dI haiM / inameM se kucha upamAeM prAcAryoM meM bhI ghaTatI haiM, kucha guNa saMgha meM rahanevAle bahuzruta sAdhunoM meM bhI pAe jAte haiM aura upAdhyAyoM meM to prAyaH sabhI uparyukta guNa hote hI haiM / saMyama-sahita zrutajJAna amRtatulya hai, vaha zAstroM dvArA satsaMga dvArA tathA mahApuruSoM kI apAra kRpA se prApta hotA hai / ataH mumukSu sAdhakoM ko cAhie ki jJAna-prApti ke lie 96] [paMcama prakAza

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nirantara prayatnazIla raheM / isI meM unakA hita aura zreya hai| upAdhyAyoM ke paccIsa guNa upAdhyAya jJAna ke prakSaya bhaNDAra hote haiM, unake guNoM ko sImita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| unameM saMkhyAtIta guNa hote haiN| phira bhI dUsaroM ko samajhAne ke lie unake guNoM kI saMkhyA paccIsa batAI gaI hai| jo mahAnubhAva ziSyoM ko sarvajJa bhASita aura paramparA se gaNadharAdi dvArA upadiSTa garaha aMga par3hAte haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiM / gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAGga, caraNasattari, karaNasattari, ye paccIsa guNa haiM / gyAraha aMgoM ke pAvana nAma isa prakAra hai 1. AcArAMga, 2. suyagaDAMga, 3. ThANAGga, 4. samavAyAGga, 5. bhagavatI, 6. nAyAdhammakahAno, 7. upAsakradazA, 8. antagaDadazA, 9. anutarovavAI, 10. paNhAvAgaraNA 11. vivaagsuy| bAraha upAGgoM ke zubha nAma haiM :1, uvavAI, 2. rAyappaseNI, 3. jIvAbhigama, 4. pannavaNA, 5. jabuddIvapaNNatti, 6. candappaNNati. 7. sUrappaNNatti 8. nirayAvaliyA, 9. kappagahisiyA, 10: puphiyA, 11. pupphacUliyA, 12. vahidasA / caraNasattari jina sattara boloM ko mArAdhanA sadAkAla kI jAtI namaskAra mantra] 197

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hai, unheM caraNasattari kahA jAtA hai| pAMca mahAvrata, davidha zramaNa-dharma, satraha vidha saMyama, dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya, nava brahmacarya guptiyAM, ratnatraya, bAraha prakAra kA tapa aura kapAyanigraha, ina sAdhanoM ko caraNasattari kahate haiN| karaNasattari jina sattara boloM kA AcaraNa prayojana hone para karanA aura prayojana na rahane para na karanA, jaise ki kalpanIya AhAra, vastra, pAtra aura zayyA, ina cAroM ko prayojana hone para grahaNa karanA piNDa-vizuddhi hai| pAMca samitiyAM, bAraha bhAvanAeM, bAraha paDimA, pAMca indriya-nigraha, paccIsa pratilekhanAeM, tIna guptiyAM tathA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA abhigraha ye saba milakara karaNasattari ke sattara bheda hote haiN| __ gyAraha aGgoM kA aura caudaha pUrvo kA adhyayana karAne vAle bahuta hI upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM / 11+14 donoM saMkhyAoM ko milAkara paccIsa ho jAte haiM / paccIsa guNa upAdhyAya ke haiN| kisI bhI upAdhyAya kI AzAtanA evaM mAna-hAni na karanA, hRdaya meM zraddhA-prIti rakhanA, vANI se unakI stutiprazaMsA karanA, unakI yaza-kIrti kA gAna karanA, kAya se unakA mAna-sammAna, vandanA, namaskAra Adi karanA ziSya kA parama kartavya hai| 98] [paMcama prakAza

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isa prakAra jaina-saMskRti upAdhyAya kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karatI huI aura usakI guNa-garimA ko lakSya meM rakhatI huI "name uvajjhAyANaM" kahakara upAdhyAyoM ko vandanA karatI hai| SATTA namaskAra mantra]

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D Namo loe savasAhUrNa SaSTha prakAza sAdhutA kI sAdhanA karanevAlA mahAn sAdhaka sAdhu kahalAtA hai| pratyeka mAnava kisI na kisI bhautika siddhi kI khoja meM hai, kintu prAtma-siddhi kI pora dhyAna uso sAdhaka kA jAtA hai jo samyagdRSTi hai / jisa meM samyagdarzana kA udbhava ho cukA hai, vahI samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai / mithyAtva-mohanIya aura usakI sahacAriNI sabhI prakRtiyoM ke kSaya, upazama aura kSayopazama se prAtmA meM jo bhAva-vizuddhi hotI hai use samyakdarzana kahate hai / samyagdarzana ho jAne para prajJAna kA astitva samApta ho jAtA hai aura jJAna sUryavat prakAzita ho jAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA kramika vikAsa sabhI bhavya jIvoM meM samyagdarzana kI sattA vidyamAna hai| jo karma-prakRtiyAM samyagdarthana kI abhivyakti meM vAdhaka haiM mamaskAra mantra] [11

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unheM haTAne meM karaNa sahAyaka haiN| prAtmA ke viziSTa pariNAma hI karaNa haiM / karaNa tIna prakAra ke haiM 1. yathApravRttikaraNa, 2. apUrva karaNa aura 3. anivRtti-karaNa / inakA paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. Ayu-karma ke atirikta zeSa sAta karmoM meM pratyeka karma kI sthiti ko antaH koTA-koTi sAgaropama parimANa rakhakara zeSa sthiti ko kSaya kara denevAle samyagdarzana ke anukala AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa ko yathApravRtti-karaNa kahate hai| anAdikAlIna mithyAdRSTi jIva karmo kI sthiti ko isa karaNa meM aise ghaTAtA hai jaise mahAnadI me paDA huA patthara ghisate-ghilate reta bana jAtA hai / isa karaNa ke dvArA jIva rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama gAMTha ke nikaTa pahuMca jAtA hai, kintu usa gAMTha kA bhedana nahIM kara pAtA hai| 2. jisa pariNAma-vizeSa se bhavyAtmA rAga-dveSa kI durbhedya granthi ko khola detI hai, use apUrva karaNa kahA jAtA hai| isa meM yathApravRtti-karaNa kI apekSA bhAvoM kI vizuddhi adhika hotI hai / vizuddha pariNAmoM se rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama pranthi ko chinna-bhinna kiyA jA sakatA hai / 3. prakaraNa se jaba rAga-dveSa kI granthi TUTa jAtI hai, tava adhyavasAya adhikatara vizuddha ho jAte haiM / isa vizuddha pariNAma ko hI anivRtti-karaNa kahA jAtA hai / isa karaNa vAle jIva kA samyagdarzana prApta karanA avazyabhAvI hotA hai| 102]] [ SaSTha prakAza

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apUrva-karaNa meM granthibheda prArambha hotA hai aura anivRttikaraNa meM granthi-bheda kI sAdhanA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| yahI hai samyagdarzana kA kramika vikaas| sAdhutA ke bhAva kaise utpanna hote haiM ? samyagdarzana utpanna hone ke anantara jaba sAdhaka apratyAkhyAna-kaSAya-catuSka aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-kaSAya-catuSka rUpa pATha prakRtiyoM kA upazama, kSayopazama yA kSaya kara detA hai, kevala sajvalana-kaSAya catuSka hI zeSa raha jAtA hai, taba usa samyagdRSTi ke vicAra AtmalakSyI ho jAte haiM, prAtmasAdhanA kI aura usakA sajaga honA avazyabhAvI ho jAtA hai| usake vicAra sAMsArika vAsanAoM se lipta nahIM hote, jaise bhI karma-bandhana se mukta huA jA sakatA hai, vaha una upAyoM kA prayoga prArambha kara detA hai| usI kA nAma pravrajyA arthAt mokSa kI ora pragati hai| sAdhuvRtti kA aMgIkAra karanA hI pravrajyA hai| jar3a-cetana ke mohajAla se nikala jAnA hI pravrajyA kI sArthakatA hai| namo loe savva sAhUNaM-namaskAra ho loka meM saba sAdhunoM ko| isa pAMcaveM namaskAra-pada meM "loe" aura "savva" ye do vizeSa zabda jur3e hue haiM, jo ki anya padoM meM nahIM haiM / arihana, prAcArya, upAdhyAya, ye tIna pada pAMcaveM pada namaskAra mantra ]

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kA hI vikasita rUpa haiM / sAdhutva ke abhAva meM ukta tInoM padoM kI bhUmikA para kisI bhI DhaMga se pahuMcA nahIM jA sktaa| jo samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karatA hai vahI sAdhu hai / yaha pada para-svabhAva kA nivattaMka hai aura prAtma-svabhAva kA pravartaka hai / isa pada kI sAdhanA karanevAle meM na jIvana kA moha rahatA hai aura na mRtyu kA bhaya / use na isa loka meM Asakti hotI hai aura na paralAka me| vaha kabhI zuddha upayoga me rahatA hai aura kabhI-kabhI zubha upayoga me bhI, kintu azubha saMkalpa usake pAvana mana meM kabhI paidA nahIM hote / jaina dharma vyakti aura veSa ko isanA mahatva nahIM detA, jitanA ki guNoM ko pradAna karatA hai, jisameM sAdhanva ke bhAva haiM, jaina mAnyatA ke anumAra vahI sAdhu hai / kevala gaccha Adi meM rahane se sAdhu-veSa dhAraNa karane mAtra se koI vyakti sAdhu nahI bana sakatA / isa mantra ke sAdhaka kI antarAtmA kahatI hai ki manuSya loka meM jitane bhI sAdhu-va-saMpanna sacce martho meM sAdhu hai, una saba sAdhuoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| savva sAhUNaM-isa pada kA dUsarA artha yaha bhI hai ki koI praupazamika saMyamI hai, koI kSAyopazamika sayamI hai, koI kSAyika saMyamI hai, koI jinakalpastha hai, koI sthavira kalpastha hai, koI kalpAtIta sayamI hai, koI sAmAyika cAritrI hai, koI chedopasthApanIya cAritrI hai, koI parihAra-vizuddhicAritrI hai, koI sUkSma saMparAya cAritrI hai, koI yathAkhyAtacAritravAlA hai, koI pramatta sayamI hai, koI apramatta sayamI hai, 104] [.SaSTha prakAza

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koI prapUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM hai, koI nauveM guNasthAna meM hai, koI dasaveM guNasthAna meM hai, koI gyArahave guNasthAna meM hai, koI bArahaveM guNasthAna meM hai, koI matijJAnI, koI dhrutajJAnI, koI avadhijJAnI hai, koI mana:paryavajJAnI hai, koI 'gaMca samiti, tIna gupti rUpa ATha pravacana mAtAoM kA upAsaka jJAnI hai koI gyAraha aMga zAstroM kA vettA hai, koI eka pUrva se lekara caudaha pUrvo kA jJAnI hai, koI svayaM buddha hai, koI pratyeka buddha hai, koI buddha-bodhita hai, koI mUla guNoM kA pArAdhaka hai. koI uttaraguNoM kA ArAdhaka hai, koI navadIkSita hai koI zipya hai, koI zramaNI hai, koI gaNI hai, koI pravartaka hai, koI gaNAvacchedaka hai, koI pratinI hai, koI abhigrahadhArI hai, koI bahuzra ta hai, koI jaghanya ArAdhaka hai, koI madhyama prArAdhaka aura koI utkRSTa pArAdhaka hai / isa prakAra ke jitane bhI sayama-sAdhanA me tallIna sAdhu haiM, yahAM sarva zabda se una sabakA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / namaskAra karane vAlA kahatA hai una sabhI sAdhuo ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| savva sAhUNaM- isa pada kA saMskRta rUpa sArva sAdhuoM ko bhI hotA hai / isakA bhAva hai - jo nasa aura sthAvara, sUkSma thora sthUla, zannu aura mitra, sajjana aura durjana, sukhI aura du.khI, dharmAtmA aura pApI, rAjA aura raMka, ina saba prANiyo ke pUrNa hitaiSI hai, unhe 'sAvaM sAdhu' kahA jAtA hai / mantroccAraNa karane vAlA kahatA hai,una ko merA namaskAra ho / namaskAra mantra] [105

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savva sAhUNa-kA saMskRta meM tIsarA rUpa "zravya-sAdhubhyaH" bhI banatA hai| sunane yogya pravacana ko zravya kahate haiN| vItarAga-vANI, vItarAga bhagavAna kI prAjJA yA gurudevoM kI AjJA, ye saba sunane yogya hai / inake atirikta anya kisI pravacana ko sunane kI utsukatA sAdhu ke mana meM na honI cAhiye / jo sAdhu vinaya, zru ta, tapa aura AcAra se saMbadhita pravacana sunatA hai tathA adhyayana karatA hai, vaha "zravya sAdhu'' kahalAtA hai| vaha kabhI bhI vikathAoM ke bIca me par3akara apane bahumUlya jIvana ko naSTa nahIM krtaa| jisa se vicAra aura prAcAra kI puSTi na ho sake, kevala mithyAtva kI vRddhi ho, kaSAyoM kA saMvardhana ho aura sAMsArika bAtoM ke jhajhaToM kA vistAra ho, sAdhutva-patha kA pathika muni aisI bAtoM meM kabhI nahI paDato, tabhI vaha apanI sAdhanA meM saphala ho pAtA hai, ata: "namaskAra ho loka me zravya-sAdhuoM ko" yaha artha bhI susagata hI pratIta hotA hai| . "savva sAhUNaM" kA cauthA saMskRta rUpa banatA hai "savya sAdhubhyaH" / savya kA artha hai-dAyAM, lakSaNAvRtti se isakA bhAva nikalatA hai anukUla, jo sAdhu arihaMta bhagavAna ke yA prAcArya ke anukUla bartane vAle haiM, yA saba taraha AjJA meM vicaraNa karanevAle haiM, ve munivara "savya sAdhu" kahalAte haiM / arihatoM kA batAyA huA mArga sumArga hai / zeSa sabhI mArga kumArga haiM / anhitoM kI prAjJA ke anukUla calane vAle sabhI munivaro ko "savya sAdhu" kahate haiN| manuSya-loka meM 106] [SaSTha prakAza

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jitane bhI satya -sAdha haiM, una saba vo merA namaskAra ho| sarva, sArva, zravya aura savya saMskRta ke ina cAroM rUpo kA prAkRta bhASA meM eka hI rUpa banatA hai, vaha hai savva / cAroM ko AdhAra mAna kara upayukta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNa mAnava kI mAnavatA jaba uttarottara satata vRddhi pAtI huI mAnavatA kI carama sImA para pahuMca jAtI hai, tabhI usameM sAdhutA utpanna hotI hai| sAdhaka sAdhutva ke lakSaNoM se hI vastuta: sAdhu kahalAtA hai| ve sattAIsa lakSaNa isa prakAra sArvabhauma mahAvata jinakI ArAdhanA sarvatra aura sabhI kAloM meM samAna rUpa se kI jAtI hai, unhe sArvabhauma mahAvrata kahate hai / ve sakhyA meM pAMca hai aura unakA paricayAtmaka rUpa isa prakAra hai| 1. savaMta:-prANAtipAta-viramaNa mahAvrata-kisI ke prANo kA lUTanA, visI ko prANo se viyukta karanA, usakA hanana karanA, prANAtipAta hai aura usase sarvathA virakta honA prANAtipAta-viramaNa hai, jisakA pAlana sarva deza aura sarvakAla me kiyA jAe use prANAtipAta viramaNamahAvrata kahate haiM / __ yaha eka sArvakAlika satya hai ki apane prANa sabhI jIvoM ko priya hai, koI bhI jIva maranA nahIM cAhatA, sabhI jInA namaskAra mantra] [107

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cAhate haiM, jIvana-paryanta sabhI jIvoM kI na mana se hiMsA karanI, na vacana se aura na kAyA se hiMsA karanI / dUsaroM ke dvArA bhI mana-vacana aura kAyA se hiMsA nahIM karAnA tathA mana, vacana aura kAyA se hiMsaka kAryoM kI anumodanA bhI na karanI / bhale hI ve jIva sUkSma hai yA sthUla, vasa haiM yA sthAvara, zatra haiM yA mitra, dharmAbhimukha haiM yA dharma-vimukha, jJAnI haiM yA ajJAnI, sajjana hai yA durjana, sukhI haiM yA du:khI, saba prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA saba tanha se sabakA hita-cintaka bana kara rahanA, kSamA zIla bana kara rahanA, vizvamaitrI kI bhAvanA rakhanA, saba kA bhalA socanA, priya eva madhura bolanA, bhalAI karanA kisI ke prati durbhAva na lAnA, ye saba vidhi-vidhAna pahale mahAvrata ke haiM / pahisA ke isa Adarza siddhAnta ko jainetara dharmo ne bhI "ahiMsA paramodharmaH" kaha kara mahatva diyA hai| kisI jIva kI bhUla kara bhI hiMsA na karanA hI zreSTha dharma hai, kahA bhI hai 'RSayo brAhmaNA devA: prazaMsanti mahAmate ! ahisA lakSaNo dharmo veda-prAmANya-darzanAt // ma. bhA Adi parva pra.2 zlo. 114, arthAt RSi, brAhmaNa aura deva, ina saba kA yahI kahanA hai ki veda kI prAmANikatA dekhane se yaha siddha hAtA hai ki jisakA lakSaNa ahiMsA hai, vahI sarvocca dharma hai| jisa dharma meM ahiMsA kA mahattva na ho, vaha vastutaH dharma hI nahIM hai| 108] [SaSTha prakAza

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"adrohaH sarvabhUteSu, karmaNA manasA girA / anugrahazca dAna ca, satAM dharma: sanAtanaH // " ma. bhA. zAnti, arthAt prANimAtra para kama se, mana se aura vANI se maMtrI evaM prema karanA, kisI se bhI vidroha kI bhAvanA na rakhanA, saba para dayA karanA, prANI mAtra ko abhayadAna denA, yahI sajjanoM kA anAdi dharma hai| sAvadhAnI se calanA, khar3e honA, baiThanA, leTanA, itanA hI nahIM, bolate samaya bhI sadaiva sAvadhAnI rakhanA, kSudra jantuSoM ke dvArA kATe jAne para pIr3A ko sahana karate hue una jIvoM ko kaSTa na pahuMcAnA kisI para mana se bhI krodha na karanA, isa prakAra kI sabhI kriyAeM ahiMsA haiN| 2. sarvataH-maSAvAda-viramaNa-mahAvrata-maSA kA artha hai jhUTha, aura vAda kA artha hai bolanA-saba taraha ke asatya bhASaNa kA parityAga karanA, yaha dUsarA mahAvata hai / jo sAdhaka apane lie vA dUsaroM ke lie kisI bhI sthiti meM krodha se, lobha se, bhaya se, yA haMsI se na svayaM jhUTha bolatA hai, na mana, vANI aura kAyA se dUsaroM ke dvArA asatya bhASA bulavAtA hI hai aura asatya bhASI kA mana, vANI aura kAyA se samarthana bhI nahIM karatA hai, yaha usakA dUsarA mahAvrata hai| mauna rakhanA, prayojana hone para hitakara, parimita, priya evaM madhurabhASA bolanA, ye saba usa namaskAra mantra] [109

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ke parama kartaba haiN| isa mahAvrata se pahisA dharma kI puSTi hotI hai| isake binA ahiMsA dharma nirmUla evaM nirAdhAra hai| jisa bhASA ke bolane se prANiyoM kI hiMsA ho yA unheM ghedanA kI anubhUti ho, unheM hAni uThAnI par3e, vaha cAhe asatya ho yA satya, use bolane kI apekSA mauna rahanA hI ucita hotA hai / jaise sAdhaka ke lie hiMsA vajita hai, vaise hI sUkSma mRSAvAda bhI usake lie varjita hai| asatya sabhI mahApuruSoM dvArA nindita hai| asatyavAdI kA koI bhI vyakti vizvAsa nahIM karatA / asatya kA sarvathA parityAga karanA hI dUsarA mahAvrata hai| 3. sarvata: adattAdAna-viramaNa-mahAvrata-adatta kA artha hai kisI ke dvArA binA diye hue aura pAdAna kA artha hai grahaNa karanA / kisI ke dvArA binA diye usakI vastu ko grahaNa karane kA parityAga hI nIsarA mahAvrata hai| grAma, nagara yA vana prAdi kahIM para bhI, koI bhI kisI prakAra kA jar3a, cetana Adi padArtha ho, phira vaha cAhe svalpa ho yA bahuta ho, sUkSma ho yA sthUla ho, usake svAmI kI AjJA ke binA lenA adattAdAna hai| isake mukhyata: cAra bheda haiM-svAmI, jIva, tIrthaGkara evaM guru / (ka) koI bhI vastu usa ke svAmI ke dvArA binA die hI usakA grahaNa karanA adattAdAra hai / (kha) kisI jIva ke prAgoM kA grahaNa karanA, apaharaNa karanA adatta hai / jaba koI hisA karatA hai, taba vaha jisakI [SaSTha prakAza 110]

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hiMsA karatA hai, usakI AjJA ke binA hI kiga karatA hai, kisI ke prANa kisI se pUcha kara nahI lie jAte hai / (ga) kisI grahIta yama-niyama ko bhaMga karanA, akalpanIya AhArAdi kA sevana karanA, gRhIta pavitra-pratijJAoM ko tor3a denA "tIrthaGkara-pradatta" hai / (gha) vastu ke svAmI dvArA nirdoSa AhArAdi die jAne para bhI guru kI prAjJA ke binA piNDa, zayyA, vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi kisI bhI padArtha kA upayoga ziSya ko nahIM karanA caahiye| uparyukta cAroM prakAra ke pradattAdAna se sadA ke lie mana, vANI aura kAya se na svayaM corI karanA, na dUsare se corI karAnA aura corI karane vAloM kA samarthana bhI na karanA "adattAdAna-viramaNa-mahAvrata" hai| bar3oM kI AjJA ke binA koI bhI kArya kiyA jAe vaha bhI corI hai, aura to kyA bhUmi para par3A huA tinakA, rAkha Adi tuccha vastu bhI AvazyakatA par3ane para binA usake svAmI kI prAjJA lie nahIM uThAnI caahiye| sAdhu ko hAtha kA succA aura z2abAna kA saccA honA caahie| kisI vastuko uThAnA to dUra rahA, uThAne ke lie hAtha bhI Age nahIM bar3hAnA cAhie / kisI ke putra yA putrI ko mAtA-pitA kI AjJA ke binA dIkSA bhI nahIM denI cAhiye / isa se ahiMsA kI puSTi hotI hai aura satya kI bhii| isa mahAvrata ke binA ukta namaskAra mantra] [111

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pahiMsA aura satya mahAvrata kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI hai / 4. sarvata:-maithuna-viramaNa-mahAvrata-strI yA puruSa kA pArasparika zArIrika sahavAsa maithuna kahalAtA hai / kAmavAsanA isakI preraka zakti hotI hai / maithuna ke vividha rUpa haiM, sabhI rUpoM se dUra rahanA, unakI kAmanA taka na karanA "maithuna viramaNa" hai / deva-saMbaMdhI, manuSya-sabaMdhI sabhI prakAra ke maithuna kA parityAga-mana, vacana aura kAyA se na svayaM maithuna karanA na dUsaroM se karavAnA aura na maithuna sevana karane vAle kA.samarthana hI krnaa| isI ko akhaNDa brahmacarya yA pUrNa brahmacarya bhI kahate haiM / cita ko brahma arthAt AtmA meM yA paramAtmA meM lIna karanA arthAt zArIrika urjA ko bahirmukhatA se rokate hue antarmukhI banAkara prAtmastha honA hI brahmacarya hai aura brahmacarya kI pUrNasAdhanA "maithuna-viramaNa-mahAvrata" hai / kAma-vAsanAoM ke saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita zAnta pravasthA ko brahmacarya-samAdhi kahate haiM / usa samAdhi kI rakSA ke dasa sAdhana batalAe gae hai| jaise khetI kI rakSA bAr3a se hotI hai aura kRSaka hara pahalU se khetI kI rakSA karatA hai, vaise hI brahmacarya kI rakSA guptiyoM se hotI hai / gupti kA artha hI bAr3a hai| jina-jina mArgoM se aoja kA pravAha zarIra se bAhara nikala sakatA hai, una sabhI mArgoM kA avarodha karanA hI gupti hai / gupti ke binA brahmacarya kI rakSA asambhava hai / pahalI gupti-jahAM viparIta liMgI vyakti ho, 112] [SaSTha prakAza

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pazu ho yA napuMsaka ho. vahAM ThaharanA brahmacarya ke lie hitakara nahI hotA hai, ata: sadaiva vivikta-zayana-Asana kA sevana karanA hI zreyaskara hai| dasarI gapti-viparIta-liMgI ke sAtha eka prAsana para na baiThe, usake uTha jAne para bhI eka muhUrta taka usa sthAna para sAdhu ko nahIM baiThanA cAhie, viparIta liMgiyoM se saMparka nahI rakhanA caahiye| tIsarI gupti-viparIta liMgiyoM kI carcA na kare, kyoMki unakI sundaratA kA, paharAve kA, zRMgAra kA, hAvabhAva kA varNana karane se vAsanA uttejita ho jAtI hai / cauthI gupti-viparIta liMgI ke manohara aMgoM ko na dekhe / sUrya ko dekhane se jaise kaccI AMkhoM ko hAni pahuMcatI hai, vaise hI viparIta liMgI ko dekhane se brahmacarya kA bhaGga honA yA proja kA pravAhita ho jAnA sahaja ho jAtA hai / pAMcavIM gupti-kAma-vardhaka auSadhiyoM, bhojya evaM peya padArtho kA upayoga na kare / jisameM se ghI Tapaka rahA ho, usako praNIta evaM gariSTha bhojana kahate haiN| vaha vikAra-janaka hotA hai| vikAra do taraha kA hotA hai-roga-varddhaka aura vAsanAvarddha ka / jaise durbala vyakti ke lie praNIta bhojana roga-varddhaka hotA hai, vaise hI praNIta bhojana-pAnaka Adi kAma-varddhaka bhI hote hai / ataH aise bhojyoM kA parityAga bhI sAdhaka vyakti ke liye Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai / namaskAra mantra ] {113

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chaThI gupti-rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana bhI adhika mAtrA meM na kare; kyoMki adhika mAtrA meM kiyA huA AhAra peTa meM phUla kara nAnA rogoM ko janma detA hai / jisa haDiyA meM sera bhara cAvala paka sakate haiM, yadi usameM Der3ha sera cAvala ubAlane kA prayatna kiyA jAegA to usa avasthA me yA to haDiyA nahIM yA cAvala nhiiN| ata: rUkhA AhAra bhI pramANa se adhika nahIM karanA cAhie / adhika prAhAra karane se yA zarIra nahIM yA brahmacarya nhiiN| dono kI rakSA ke lie yuktAhAra-vihAra hI upayuktatama sAvana hai / sAtavIM gupti-bhukta bhogoM kA smaraNa bhI na kare / jaise nIMbU kA smaraNa karane se muMha meM pAnI aura dAMtoM meM khaTAsa A jAtI hai, vaise hI kAma-vAsanA-varddhaka kisI bhI krIr3A kA smaraNa karane se mana meM vikRti pA sakatI hai| AThavIM gupti-saMgIta, hAsya, maz2Aka Adi vikArajanaka azlIla bAteM na to karanI cAhiye aura na sunanI hI caahie| jaise bAdaloM kI garjanA sunane se mora nAcane lagatA hai, vaise hI azlIla zabda sunane se kAma-vAsanA ko jAgRta hone kA avasara mila jAtA hai / nauvIM gupti-zarIra kI vibhUSA na kare, kyoMki vibhUSA arthAt zRMgAra kA uddezya hI dUsaroM ko rijhAnA evaM prAkarSita karanA hotA hai| ataH zRMgAra bhI brahmacarya ke lie 114] [ SaSTha prakAza

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dhAtaka hai| jo gudar3I meM lAla banake rahatA hai, usI kA brahmacarya bhagavad padavI ko prApta kara sakatA hai| dasavIM gupti-saMsArI loga prAyaH zRMgAra-priya hote haiM aura zRgAra-priya vyakti kI pratyeka ceSTA kAmottejaka hotI hai, ataH indriyoM ke viSaya meM sadaiva anAsakta rahakara unakA upayoga kevala indriyoM kI puSTi ke lie nahIM, apitu brahmacarya kI puSTi ke lie kiyA jAnA caahiye| ___ ina dasa guptiyoM se sadAcAra kI rakSA ho sakatI hai, inameM yadi eka bhI gupti upekSita ho jAtI hai to vaha brahmacarya ko bhI asurakSita kara detI hai / puruSa ke lie strI vijAtIya hai aura strI ke lie puruSa vijAtIya hai / sajAtIya ke sAtha ho yA vijAtIya ke sAtha saba taraha ke maithuna kA jIvana bhara ke lie parityAga karanA, kisI bhI prakAra kA azlIla sAhitya na par3hanA aura na hI sunanA, yaha brahmacarya mahAvrata ke lie Avazyaka hai| sarvata:-parigraha-viramaNa mahAvrata-parigraha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai, icchA-parigraha, saMgraha-parigraha aura mUrchAparigraha / vastu ko prApta karane kI AzA rakhanA icchA-parigraha hai, milane para usa vastu kA saMgraha karanA saMgraha-parigraha hai| prApta evaM adhikRta vastu para mamatva rakhanA mUrchA-parigraha hai| yadi jar3a yA cetana kisI bhI padArtha para mamatA hai to vaha parigraha hai| jahAM mamatva hai vahAM icchA aura saMgraha bhI haiM, namaskAra mantra [115

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jahAM mamatva nahIM hai vahAM icchA evaM saMgraha bhI nahIM raha jAte haiM / jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke jo nikaTatama ghAtaka upakaraNa haiM, ve saba parigraha kI chAyA meM hI panapa sakate haiM / jahAM mUrkhA hai vahAM nizcaya hI parigraha hai| ___ kanaka aura kAminI ye do parigraha ke mukhya aGga haiM / zeSa aGga gauNa haiM / vizva bhara meM jitane bhI padArtha hai apane mApa meM ve svayaM parigraha nahIM hai, unheM jaba hama mamatva kA prAdhAra banAte hai, taba ve parigraha kA rUpa dhAraNa kara lete hai| jisa dharatI aura AkAza para jisa vyakti ne adhikAra jamAyA huA hai usake usa adhikAra-kSetra meM saikaDoM, hajAroM taraha kI vastueM haiM, ve saba mAnava-mana kI mamatA pAkara parigraha bana jAtI haiN| sacAI yaha hai ki z2ara, jorU, jamIna, ye jahAM lar3AIjhagar3e ke mUla kAraNa hai, vahAM mamatva ke bhI yahI kAraNa hai| upajAU jamIna, sonA, cAMdI, dhana-dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada, khAne-pIne, sone-baiThane, Adi ke kAma meM Ane vAle dhAtu ke bane hue padArtha, bhautika sukha-sAmagrI ke sabhI padArtha usa samaya parigraha meM sammilita ho jAte haiM, jaba ve mAnavIya mamatA kA saMparka prApta kara lete haiN| parigraha Atta eva raudra dhyAna kA mukhya aMga hai / mana, vANI aura kAyA se parigraha na svayaM rakhanA na dUsare se rakhAnA aura parigraha rakhane vAle kA mana, vANI evaM kAyA 116]] [SaSTha prakAza

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se samarthana bhI nahIM karanA / isa taraha saba prakAra ke parigraha kA parityAga karanA sarvata:-parigraha-viramaNa mahAvrata hai / isa mahAvata ke binA pahale ke cAra mahAvrata pUrNatayA surakSita nahI raha sakate hai| indriya-nigraha mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA vahI sAdhaka kara sakatA hai jo jitendriya ho| jaba indriyA sAdhaka ko dharma-viruddha apane-apane viSayoM kI ora le jAtI hai taba unakA nigraha karanA sAdhaka ke liye Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| nahIM to ve sAdhaka ko dharmabhraSTa kara detI haiN| 1. zrotrendriya-nigraha-jisa indriya dvArA zabda sunA jAtA hai, vaha zrotra ndriya hai| isake dvArA mAnava satyabhASA bhI sunatA hai, aura jhUThI aphavAheM bhI sunA karatA hai / jinavANI bhI sunatA hai evaM mithyAvANI bhii| dharmopadeza bhI sunatA hai evaM pApopadeza bhii| hitakara vacana bhI sunatA hai aura ahitakara bhI, inameM satyabhASA, jinavANI, dharmopadeza, hitakara vacana sunane kA nigraha nahIM kiyA jAtA / asatya, aphavAheM, pApopadeza, adharmavANI aura rAga-dveSa-varddhaka vANI sunane se nivatti pAne ke liye zrotre ndriya kA nigraha kiyA jAtA hai| 2. cakSurindriya-nigraha-nevoM se jIvoM kI rakSA bhI kI jAtI hai, apanA bacAva bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura zAstrasvAdhyAya bhI kiyA jAtA hai / mahApuruSoM ke darzana bhI ho namaskAra mantra] [ 117

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sakate hai, satya aura asatya kA nirNaya bhI, utthAna aura patana donoM me cakSu-indriya sahAyaka hai, ata: jisa vastu, ghaTanA evaM vyakti ko dekhakara pApa meM pravRtti ho, usakI ora na dekhane ke liye dRSTi para niyaMtraNa karanA cakSarindriya nigraha hai| 3. ghrANendriyanigraha-ghrANendriya-sUMghane kI zakti vAlI indriya nAka arthAt isa ke do viSaya hai sugandha aura durgandha / sugandha ko pAkara rAga kA honA aura durgandha ko pAkara dveSa kA honA svAbhAvika hai| nAka se sugandhi yA durgandhi kA anubhava karate hue bhI una para rAga-dveSa na karanA ghrANendriya-nigraha kahalAtA hai / 4. rasanendriyanigraha-jihvA se rasa kA jJAna bhI hotA hai, bhASA bhI bolI jA sakatI hai aura sparzanendriya kA kAma bhI liyA jA sakatA hai / isase loga mitra bhI bana sakate hai aura zatra, bhI, isase sAtvika bhojana bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura abhakSya eva agrAhya padArtho kA AhAra bhI kiyA jAtA hai| sadoSa-nirdoSa, kalpanIya-akalpanIya AhAra bhI isI se hotA hai| anukUla rasAsvAdana karane para prazasaka bananA aura pratikUla rasAsvAdana para gAlI denA, ye prakriyAeM rAga-dveSa pUrvaka hotI hai / ata: vastu kA svabhAva jAnakara usa para rAga-dveSa na karanA, isI ko rasanendriya kA nigraha kahA jAtA hai / dharma-viruddha bhASA na bolanA bhI jihvendriya-nigraha kA eka rUpa hai| 5. sparzanendriya-nigraha-jisa indriya ke dvArA 118] [SaSTha prakAza

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hama sukomala, kaThora, halkA, bhArI, zIta, uSNa, rUkSa, snigdha Adi kA jJAna prApta karate haiM, vaha sparzanendriya hai / zarIra kI tvacA ko hI sparzanendriya kahate hai / jJAna prApta karanA asaMyama nahIM hai, jJAta vastuoM para rAga-dveSa karanA prasaMyama hai / rAga-dveSa kA kisI bhI sparza meM avataraNa na hone denA sparzanendriya - nigraha hai / jo sAdhaka pAMcoM indriyoM kA nigraha kara letA hai| iSTa ra praniSTa zabda sunakara bhI surUpa aura kurUpa ko dekhakara bhI, sugandha aura durgandha ko sUMgha kara bhI, anukUla aura pratikUla rasa ko cakha kara bhI tathA iSTa aura aniSTa padArtha ko chUkara bhI, usa para na to Asakti karatA hai aura na hI usase ghRNA karatA hai, vahI sAdhu hai aura usI meM vandanIya sAdhutA hai / jitendriya vyakti hI kaSAyoM se mukti pA sakatA hai aura vahI mahAvratoM kA ArAdhaka bhI ho sakatA hai / kaSAya-viveka indriyoM kA nigraha binA kaSAya- viveka ke nahIM ho sakatA / kaSAyoM kA sarva prathama prabhAva mana para hI par3atA hai, usake bAda unakI chAyA indriyoM para par3atI hai tathA rAgadveSa kA AkarSaNa - vikarSaNa hone lagatA hai / jisa bhUmikA meM pahuMcakara sAdhaka - mana AkarSaNa - vikarSaNa se rahita ho jAtA hai, usI ko viveka kahate hai, ataH aba kaSAya-viveka kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai | namaskAra mantra ] 119

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(ka) krodha-viveka - krodha, mAtsarya, IrSyA, dveSa, ye saba eka hI jar3a kI zAkhAeM hai| krodha ke svarUpa ko tathA usase honevAle anarthoM ko jAnakara unase nivRtti pAnA yA mana ko usase achUtA rakhanA krodha-viveka hai / nimitta milane para bhI krodha ko utpanna na hone denA, yadi utpanna ho jAya to use zAnti, kSamA, sahanazIlatA se niSphala karanA, usakA prAveza zabdoM me na Ane denA, bhar3ake hue krodha kA samyagjJAna se zamana karanA, sva evaM para kI hAni na hone denA, mana kI zAnti ko bhaMga na hone denA, ityAdi rUpoM meM viveka dvArA krodha ko niSphala karanA hI krodha-viveka kahA jAtA hai| (kha) mAna-viveka-ahaMkAra kA paryAyAntara zabda mAna hai| yaha vikAra mana meM, zarIra meM aura gardana meM akar3a paidA karatA hai, jisa se abhimAnI vyakti apane ko sarvopari samajhate hue aura dUsaroM ko tuccha mAnatA hai| vaha apanA to sammAna cAhatA hai, dUsare kA nahIM / vaha dUsare kI kisI taraha kI samunnati sahana nahI kara sktaa| abhimAnI vyakti mAnava-dharma se tathA pUjya janoM se vimukha ho jAtA hai, abhimAnI vyakti ke jIvana meM vinaya evaM vinamratA kA praveza nahIM ho sktaa| ataH abhimAna na hone denA, utpanna hue ko viphala kara denA, 'mAna-viveka' hai / jo abhimAna meM cUra rahate haiM, unhe apamAna ke thaper3e bhI khAne par3ate hai, 120 [SaSTha prakAza

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kyoMki dvandvAtmaka jagata meM mAna ke dUsare chora para apamAna bhI avazya rahatA hai, jina nimitta kAraNoM se abhimAna jAgRta ho sakatA hai, unake mila jAne para bhI jIvana meM abhimAna evaM ahaMbhAva ko utpanna na hone denA hI sAdhutA hai aura yaha sAdhutA mAna-viveka kI sAdhanA dvArA hI prApta ho sakatI hai / (ga) mAyA-viveka-mAyA arthAt kapaTa eka bhayaMkara vikAra hai, isa me para-vaJcakatA to hotI hI hai, sAtha hI AtmavaJcakatA bhI huA karatI hai| isakA prayoga prAyaH hiMsaka, zikArI, asatyavAdI, cora, durAcArI, lobhI to karate hI hai, kintu jyeSTha eva zreSTha hone ke lAlaca me vyakti dAna, zIla aura tapa me bhI mAyA-kapaTa karane laga jAte hai| yahI kapaTa Atma-vaJcanA hai| 'mAyA mittANi nAsei'-mAyA maitrI kA nAza kara detI hai, kapaTa-pUrNa vyavahAra kisI ko bhI acchA nahI lagatA / kapaTI mAnava socatA kucha hai, bolatA kucha hai tathA vyavahAra kucha aura hI prakAra kA karatA hai, ata: dharma-kAryoM me yaha mAyA vAdhaka hI hai / kapaTa se mana, vANI aura zarIravyavahAra ko achUtA rakhanA hI mAyA-viveka hai / (gha) lobha-viveka-jaba mAnava bhautika padArthoM ke prati AkRSTa hotA hai, taba use lobha kahate haiM / kisI ko sAMsArika lobha pIr3ita kara rahA hai aura kisI ko pAralaukika lobha / bhautika sukha sAmagrI kI prApti kI ora AkRSTa karane meM lobha saba se Age rahatA hai| vidyA aura cAritra ke kSetra namaskAra mantra [121

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meM Age bar3hane kI abhilASA lobha nahI, vaha to sAdhanA hai, ataH inake lie lobha kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / sAdhanAkAla meM lobha hI aisA vAdhaka tattva hai jo sAdhaka ko Age nahIM bar3hane detA aura pApa-karmoM ke prati AkarSaNa banAe rakhatA hai| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, durAcAra eva parigraha aAdi saba pApa-kAryo me lobha hI mAnava-mana ko pravRtta karAtA hai| sayama-sAdhanA meM lobha kA praveza na hone denA hI lobha-viveka hai| saMtoSa kI pAvana paridhi me praveza pAnA hI viveka kI upayogitA hai / viveka se bhAvoM meM satya sUrya bhagavAn kI taraha jagamagAne laga jAtA hai aba usI bhAvasatya kA varNana karate haiN| 15. bhAva-satya- jaba anta:karaNa satya se ota-prota ho jAtA hai, taba kisI bhI prakArakI malinatA mana me nahI raha jAtI hai, jaba dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna se tathA anuprekSA se bhAvoM kI zuddhi hotI hai use bhAva-satya kahA jAtA hai / samyag darzana se satya jagamagA uThatA hai aura mithyA-dazana kI vidyamAnatA meM dravya-satya to ho sakatA hai, bhAvasatya nhii| zarad Rtu meM jaise pAnI zuddha eva svaccha hotA hai, vaise hI sato kA antaHkaraNa zuddha hotA hai / jaba bhAvo meM satya hai to kriyA meM usa kA udaya honA nizcita hai, ataH aba karaNa-satya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| 16. karaNasatya - vastra-pAna Adi upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA tathA anya bAhya kriyAoM meM zuddha upayoga pUrvaka pravRtti karanA karaNa-satya hai, athavA jisa kriyA meM 122] [SaSTha prakAza

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mAyA-cAritA nahIM hotI hai, vaha karaNa satya hai| isakI siddhi hone para yoga-satya kA honA anivArya hai| 17. yoga satya-jo satya mana meM ho, vahI vANI meM ho aura vahI zArIrika kriyAoM me ho| athavA mana kI zubha pravRtti ko hI yogasatya kahA jAtA hai| isase jIvana me ni.sIma kSamA kA avataraNa ho jAtA hai| 18. kSamA-grahakAra chor3ane para kSamA yAcanA kI bhAvanA jAgRta ho jAtI hai, krodha evaM abhimAna chor3ane para hI dUsare ko kSamA kiyA jA sakatA hai, ata: vinamratA aura udAratA ye do kSamA ke mukhya aMga haiM / "kSamA vIrasya bhUSaNam" isalie sAdhutA kI kasauTI bhI kSamA hI hai, ata: yaha guNa sAdhu me honA anivArya hai| kSamA kA udaya abhimAna aura sAMsArikatA se virakta hone para hI hotA hai, ataH aba virakti kA svarUpa batalAyA jAtA hai| 16. virAgatA - sAMsArika kAmadhandhoM se, kAmabhogoM ke prArambha eva parigraha se athavA jagata kI evaM kAma kI prasAratA ke jJAna se virakti dhAraNa karanA hI virAgatA hai| sAMsArika kAma-bhogo tathA svargIya kAma-bhogoM se pUrNatayA virakta hone kI prakriyA hI virAgatA hai| parama evaM carama lakSya kI ora abhimukha honA hI ekAgratA hai / ataH aba mana kI ekAgratA kA varNana karate haiM / namaskAra mantra] [123

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20. mana:samAdhAraNatA-samAdhAraNatA, yaha jainA gamoM kA pAribhASika zabda hai| yogoM kI ekAgratA, jisase azubha aura zubha donoM karma-prakRtiyoM kA pravAha ruka jAe, kevala karma-nirjarA kI prakriyA zeSa raha jAya to usa avasthA kA nAma samAdhAraNatA hai| mana / prAgamokta sadbhAvoM meM bhalI-bhAMti lagAnA, mana:-samAdhAraNatA hai| isa se mana ekAgra ho jAtA hai / jaba mana jJAna ke vividha prakAro meM salagna ho jAtA hai, taba samyagdarzana vizuddha hotA hai aura mithyAdarzana sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai / 21. vacana-samAdhAraNatA-vANI ko svAdhyAya meM bhalI bhAMti lagAnA vacana-samAdhAraNatA hai| isake dvArA jIva samyagdarzana ke prakAro ko vizuddha karatA hai / bodhi kI sulabhatA ko prApta karatA hai aura durlabha bodhi karma-prakRtiyoM ko kSINa karatA hai| 22. kAya samAdhAraNatA-saMyama-yogoM meM kAyA ko acchI taraha lagAnA kAya-samAdhAraNatA hai / isa se sAdhaka cAritra ke sabhI prakAroM ko vizuddha karatA hai / vaha itanI vizuddhi kara letA hai jisa meM use yathAkhyAta cAritra arthAt vItarAgatA kI prApti ho jAtI hai| jaba vItarAgatA aMtamuhUrta kI sImA kA atikramaNa kara niHsIma ho jAtI hai, taba sAdhaka AThoM karmoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai / siddha, buddha, mukta hokara sAdhaka saba dukhoM kA aMta kara detA hai / 124 ] [ SaSTha prakAza

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pUrvokta tIna prakAra kI ekAgratA ko prApta karanA sAdhaka kA lakSya hai / jina sAdhano se ekAgratA ho sakatI hai aba unakA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai / 23. jJAna-saMpannatA-samyagjJAna se sAdhaka saba padArthoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai, jaise dhAge meM piroI huI suI kar3e-kacare meM girane para bhI guma nahIM hotI, vaise hI zAstrIya jJAna ko pAkara jIva saMsAra rUpa mahAvana meM bhaTaka kara vinaSTa nahIM hotA evaM viziSTa jJAna, vinaya, tapa evaM cAritra ke yogoM ko prApta karatA hai / itanA hI nahIM vaha sAdhaka svadarzana aura paradarzana meM prAmANikatA bhI prApta kara letA hai, usakA kahA huA vacana sarvamAnya bana jAtA hai / 24. darzana-sapannatA-samyagdarzana kI prApti se sAdhaka saMsAra-paribhramaNa ke hetu-bhUta mithyAtva kA uccheda karatA hai, usake kSaya hone se kSAyika samyagdarzana arthAta kabhI bhI na bujhane vAlI jyoti kI prApti ho jAtI hai, isase jIva jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se apane Apa ko saMjoye rakhatA hai / unheM samyak prakAra se AtmasAt karatA huA viharaNa karatA hai| 25. cAritra-sapannatA-ratnatraya ke anurUpa prAcaraNa cAritra hai aura isa kI upayogitA dharmadhyAna se zukladhyAna taka pahuMca kara sabhI karmoM kA parikSaya karane meM hI hai / namaskAra mantra] [125

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kaSAyoM ko balahIna kara dene para kArmaNa zarIra maiM praveza karate hue navIna karmo kA savaraNa ho jAtA hai aura pUrva-kRta karmakSaya ho jAte haiN| saMyama aura tapa ina donoM kA samAveza cAritra meM ho jAtA hai| jJAnAdi ratnatraya se mahAvedanA ke upasthita hone para sahanazakti bar3ha jAtI hai, aba usI kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| 26. vedanAtisahanatA-pratikUla parISaha evaM upasargoM ke upasthita hone para yadi kisI bhI prakAra kI vedanA, kaSTa, prAdhi-vyAdhi Adi vividha duHkha utpanna ho jAeM, taba unheM apane pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala jAnakara samabhAva se sahana karanA, mana se bhI kisI para dveSa na karanA hI sAdhatA kI pahacAna hai / sahanazakti kI parAkASThA hI sAdhutA kI pUrNa pahacAna hai| vedanA sahane vAle sAdhaka mutyu kA bhI saharSaAhvAna karate haiN| 27. mAraNAntikAtisahanatA-jisako jIne kI prANA nahIM aura maraNa kA bhaya nahIM, vaha mRtyu ko Ate dekhakara ghabarAtA nahIM hai / jo mAnava apane jIvana-kAla meM sadaiva duHkhoM evaM mRtyu se paricaya banAe rakhatA hai vaha unake Ane para bhI bhayabhIta nahIM hotA, use na koI duHkha DarA sakatA hai aura na mRtyu hii| ata: mAraNAntika kaSTo ko bhI samatA se sahana karanA sAdhutA hI hai| sAdhu-jIvana gRhastha jIvana se bahuta UMcA hai, sAdhu kI bhAvanA aura guNa donoM vItarAgatA 126 ] [SaSTha prakAza

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ko sparza karanevAle hote haiM / zarIra para jitanA rAga nyUnatama hogA, duHkhAnubhava utanA hI kama hogA aura nimitta kAraNa milane para dveSa bhI utanA hI kama hogaa| jisakA zarIra para rAga nahIM, vaha kaSToM se aura mRtyu se bilkula bhayabhIta nahIM hotA aura na mAraNAntika vedanA hI usako lakSya se paribhrapTa kara sakatI hai| samabhAva hI sAdhu kA saba se bar3A prAzraya hai / sadaiva madhyastha bana ke rahanA hI samatA hai / prakArAntara se sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNa prAcArya haribhadra ne haribhadrIya Avazyaka bhASya me jina sattAIsa guNoM kI nAmAvalI dI hai, usameM kucha to vahI ke vahI guNa hai jinakA nAmanirdeza Upara kiyA jA cukA hai aura kucha nae bhI hai| jina guNoM kI vyAkhyA ho cukI hai unakA puna: vivecana punarukti ke kAraNa na karake unakA to kevala nAma nirdeza kara denA hI ucita samajhatA huuN| jina kI vivecanA pahale nahIM huI unakA hI vizleSaNa yahAM para kiyA jA rahA hai 1. ahiMsA mahAvrata, 2. satya mahAvrata, 3. asteya mahAvrata, brahmacarya mahAvrata, 5. aparigraha mahAvrata / / tIna zabda haiM-vrata, aNuvrata aura mahAvrata / Antarika evaM bAhya doSoM, pApoM tathA bhUloM se nivRtta honA vrata hai, prAMzikarUpa se unakA tyAga karanA aNuvrata hai aura pUrNatayA unakA tyAga karanA mahAvata hai / namaskAra mantra] [ 127

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guNa prAtmA kI apanI nidhi haiM jaba ki avaguNa usa para par3e hue AvaraNa haiM / ve AvaraNa karma-janya evaM aupAdhika hote haiN| mahAvrata mUlaguNa haiM, jina guNoM se mUlaguNa vikasita evaM surakSita raha sakeM, unheM uttaraguNa kahA jAtA hai| uttaraguNoM meM tapa ke sabhI bhedo kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / tapa do taraha se kiyA jAtA hai anivArya aura aicchika pUrNatayA rAtri-bhojana kA parityAga karanA bhI sAdhutA ke lie anivArya hai| rAtri me sUryAsta hone se lekara sUryodaya hone taka kisI bhI prakAra kA prAhAra-pAnI nahIM, karanA, nitya tapa hai| aicchika tapa jaba bhI karanA hotA hai, taba dina meM hI kiyA jAtA hai rAta ko nahI kyoMki anivArya tapa mUlaguNoM kA poSaka eva saMvarddhaka hotA hai| 6. sarvata:-rAtri-bhojana-viramaNa vrata-sAdhu ke liye sarva prakAra ke rAtri-bhojana se jIvanabhara ke lie virakta honA bhI anivArya hai / AhAra cAra prakAra kA hotA hai azanaM-anna, pANaM-pAnI, khAima-anna ke atirikta khAdya padArtha, sAimaM--pracAra-caTanI cUrNa, Adi svAdiSTa padArtha-ina saba kA na to rAtri meM grahaNa karanA, na hI inakA sevana karanA aura na hI rAta ko agale dina ke liye apane pAsa rakhanA sAdhu kA parama dharma hai / kyoMki rAtribhojana meM prANAtipAta Adi kI saMbhAvanA hone se saMdoSatA 128] [SaSTha prakAza

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siddha hotI hai| rAtri-bhojana aMdhA hotA hai, ataH usa meM anekoM doSa hone kI sambhAvanA banI rahatI hai, jaise ki rAta ko bhikSA lene ke lie gharoM meM jAne se pahalA mahAvrata kSatigrasta ho jAtA hai| rAta ko zarma na rahane se cauyA mahAvrata bhI surakSita nahIM raha sakatA, rAtri bhojana karane se jIvajantu dRSTigata nahI hote, cikanAI ke kAraNa - kIr3I prAdi virSale jantuoM ke khAne se smaraNa-zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai / yadi bhojana meM bAla ho to vaha svara-bhaMga kara detA hai, jUlIkha Adi bhojana meM hoM to jalodara roga hotA hai, bhojana meM makkhI kA kalevara ho to ulTI A jAtI hai / ityAdi aneka aniSTa ho sakate haiM rAtri-bhojana se| dina meM bhI ina aniSTa kAraNoM se bacAva tabhI ho sakatA hai,jabaki viveka kA prakAza sAtha milA ho| sacAI yaha hai ki dina meM bhI andhakAra meM baiTha kara AhAra nahIM karanA caahie| rAtri ko bhojana-pAnI Adi rakhane se aparigraha vrata bhI khaDita ho jAtA hai / jina vasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI rakSA dina meM bhI bar3I sAvadhAnI se ho sakatI hai, bhalA unakI rakSA rAta ko kaise ho sakegI ? ataH rAtri ko na vihAra karanA, na bhikSA ke lie jAnA aura binA paDilehe upAzraya se bAhara bhI nahIM jAnA cAhiye / rAtri-bhojana se ina saba vratoM kA parityAga svataH hI ho jAtA hai| rAta ko AhAra kA sevanaH na karane se AdhI Ayu tapa meM bIta jAtI hai / rAtri-bhojana na svayaM mana-vANI aura kAya se karanA; namaskAra mantra] R9

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na dUsaroM ko rAtri-bhojana ke lie kahanA aura rAtri-bhojana karanevAle kA mana, vacana aura kAya se samarthana bhI nahIM karanA / jaise kabUtara prAdi pakSI rAta ko na khAte haiM aura na pIte hI haiM, apane nIDa meM khAne-pIne kI vastueM rAta ko saMgraha karake bhI nahIM rakhate, yahI rIti sAdhunoM kI hai| 7. zrotre ndriya nigraha, 8. cakSa rindriya nigraha, 9. nANendriya nigraha, 10. rasanendriya nigraha, 11. sparzanendriya nigrh| indriyoM ke iSTa zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza Adi viSayoM para rAga na karanA tathA aniSTa viSayoM para dveSa na karanA hI isa indriya-nigraha kA lakSya hai / 12. bhAva-satya, 13. karaNa-satya, 14. kSamA, 15. avirodhatA, 16. mana kI zubhapravRtti, 17. vacana kI zubha pravRtti, 18. kAya kI zubha pravRtti, inakA vivecana, pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| anagAra-sAdhu ko choTI-choTI bAtoM meM bhI pUrNaviveka rakhane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| sAtha hI sAdhu ko sadA apramatta (jAgRta) rahakara apanI vRttiyoM ke prati use sUkSma nirIkSaNa buddhi rakhanI cAhie, tAki koI choTI-sI bhUla bhI na ho sake, kyoMki jarA-sI bhI bhUla ke prati kI gaI upekSA bhayaMkara bhUla kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| sAdhu pUrNa ahiMsaka hotA hai, usakA ahiMsA kA kSetra prakAza kI taraha mahAn hai, vaha na kevala manuSyoM yA pazuoM taka hI rakSA karane kA 130] SaSTha prakAza

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apanA uttaradAyitva samajhatA hai balki vaha pRthvI, ap, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati prAdi avyakta cetanA vAle jIvoM kI surakSA kA bhI pUrNa dhyAna rakhatA hai / / 16. pRthivIkAya-yAvanmAtra khanija padArtha haiM, ve do taraha ke haiM-sacetana aura acetana / svakAya se ga parakAya se jo pRthvI pracita ho gaI hai, vaha acetana hai, zeSa saba sacetana haiM / jo sacetana haiM ve vRddhi ko pAte haiM / khAnoM meM par3e hue dhAtu, ratna, patthara, miTTI, saba saMvadhita hote haiM / gerU, pANDu, haratAla namaka, vajI ityAdi sabhI padArtha sacita hone se inakA upayoga sAdhu apane yA dUsare ke liye nahIM karatA, unakI hiMsA se bhI utanA hI bacAva karatA hai, jitanA ki manuSya kI hiMsA se / jo lakSaNa jIva meM pAe jAte haiM, pRthivI-kAya meM bhI ve hI lakSaNa pAe jAte haiM, prataH manuSyAdi kI taraha pRthivI-kAya ko bhI sacita samajhanA cAhie / jaise koI manuSya prAMkhoM se hIna hai, kAnoM se baharA haiM aura vANI se mUka hai, yadi koI use mAre-pITe yA usake kisI bhI avayava kA chedana kare yA bhAle Adi se vIMdhe to vaha bhayabhIta hotA hai aura du:khAnubhava karatA hai, para kaha kucha nahIM pAtA, vaise hI pRthivI kAyika jIva bhI du:kha anubhava karate haiM, para use vyakta nahIM kara pAte / ata: sAdhu pRthivIkAyika jIvoM kI bhI na svaya mana-vANI aura kAya se hiMsA karate haiM, na dUsare se hiMsA karAte haiM aura pRthivIkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA karate huoM kA mana- vANI aura kAya se namaskAra mantra ] 131

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anumodana bhI nahIM krte| 20. apkAya-jala-kAya bhI jIva rUpa hai / prosa, barpha, prole, phuhAra, dhundha, kUpa, nadI, sarovara, nala, jharanA, jhIla ityAdi jalAzayoM kA pAnI sacitta hI hotA hai| jo jala svakAya-parakAya ke dvArA acitta ho gayA hai vaha jala prAsuka jala kahalAtA hai| garma jala, philTara kiyA huA jala, namaka aura mIThe se mizrita jala, bhasma evaM dhane se mizrita ityAdi prakAra kA jala bhI prAsuka kahalAtA hai| zeSa saba sacitta jala apkAya haiM / apakIya kI hiMsA karatA hA prANI chahoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| apakAya kI hiMsA sAdhu na svayaM mana-vANI aura kAya se karate haiM, na dUsare se hiMsA karAte haiM aura na apkAya kI hiMsA karanevAle kI anumodanA hI karate haiN| 21. tejaskAya-apkAya kI taraha tejaskAya bhI sacetana hai| jina pramANoM se jIva sAmAnya kI siddhi hotI hai, ve hI pramANa agni ko bhI sacetana siddha karate haiM / tejas meM uSNatA, prakAza aura kriyA karane kI zakti hai / lakar3I kI agni, upaloM yA meMganoM kI agni, koyale kI agni, ghAsa kI agni, gaisa kI agni, bArUda, AtizabAjI evaM phulajhar3I kI agni, dhamana bhaTTI meM piMghalAI huI garama dhAtu, bijalI, ulkA, prAkAza se girate hue tejapuMja, ityAdi sabhI agnirUpa tejaskAya saMcita agni ke hI bheda haiM / yaha sabhI prANiyoM kA SaSTha prakAza

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zastra hai, isase sabhI bhayabhIta hote haiN| isake sulagAne aura bujhAne meM sAdhu kA koI dakhala nahI hai / apane kisI bhI kAma ke lie sAdhu agni kA upayoga nahIM karate / na dIpaka jagAte haiM, na bhojana pakAte haiM, aura na pAnI garma karate haiM, itanA hI nahI sulaphA, tambAkU, bIr3I, sigareTa, hukkA Adi sabhI nazIle dhUmrapAna usase chUTa jAte haiM / mana-vANI aura kAya se sAdhu tejaskAya kI hiMsA na svayaM karate haiM, na dUsaroM se hiMsA karate haiM aura hiMsA karane vAle kI anumodanA bhI nahIM karate haiN| saMghaTTe kA prAhAra-pAnI bhI ve nahIM grahaNa karate / sardI ke dino meM ve Aga ko sekate bhI nahIM haiN| 22. vAyukAya-dvIpa kI havA, samudrI havA, prAMdhI tUphAna, bAvarolA, jhaMjhAvAta, ghanavAta, tanuvAta, ityAdi rUpoM meM astitva rakhanevAle vAyukAyika bhI jIva haiM / yaha satya hai saMsAra ke sabhI prANI vAyu ke Azrita haiN| anagAra apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie hAtha se, muha se yA bAhya kisI sAdhana se havA nahIM krte| bhale hI kitanI hI garmI kyoM na par3atI ho, ve vAyukAya kI virAdhanA na svayaM karate haiM, na dUsaroM se vAyukAya kI hiMsA karAte haiM / ve.vAyukAya kI hiMsA karanevAle kI anumodanA bhI nahIM krte| 23. vanaspatikAya-bIja, kaMda, mUla, patna, phUla, phala Adi saba vanaspatikAya haiN| suprasiddha vaijJAnika sara jagadIza candra vasu ne sAre vaijJAnika saMsAra ko vanaspati meM mamaskAra mantra] [133

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cetanatA mAnane ke lie bAdhya kara diyA, unhoMne apane vaijJAnika sAdhanoM dvArA yaha pratyakSa karA diyA ki vanaspati meM krodha harSa, viSAda, hAsya, rAga, kAma prAdi bhAva manuSya kI taraha hI pAe jAte haiN| vanaspatiyAM prazaMsA karane se prasanna aura gAlI, nindA karane se krodha karatI huI dikhAI detI haiN| choTe-bar3e sabhI paudhe vRddhi pAte haiM, ye sabhI lakSaNa sacetanatA ke haiN| ata: sAdhu vanaspati kA khAnA-pInA to dUra rahA vanaspati ko chUte bhI nahIM haiM, na una para calate haiM, na khar3e hote haiM aura na leTate haiN| jo bhojana gRhastha ke ghara meM pakatA hai, usI me se ve nirdoSa AhAra-pAnI lete haiN| sAdhu mana-vANI aura kAya se vanaspati kI hiMsA na svaya karate haiM, na dUsare se karAte hai aura vanaspati kI hiMsA karane vAle kI anumodanA bhI nahIM karate hai| yaha bheda-bhAva-mukta asIma karuNA hI to sAdhanA kA zRgAra hai / pRthivI, apa, teja, bAyu aura vanaspati ina kAyoM kI saMjJA sthAvara hai / ina jIvo ke eka sparzanendriya hI hotI hai| 24. trasakAya-jina jIvoM kI sparzana aura rasanA ye do indriyAM hoM, unheM dvIndriya kahate hai| jinakI sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa ye tIna indrigaM haiM, ve jantu vIndiya kahe jAte haiM / jinakI sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu ye cAra indriyAM haiM; ve caturindriya jIva mAne jAte haiM / jinakI sabhI 134] [SaSTha prakAza

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indriyAM haiM, ve paMcendriya jIva kahe jAte haiM / ina sabhI prANiyoM ko basa kahA jAtA hai| inameM bhI kucha cAkSuSa haiM aura kucha acAkSuSa, aNuvIkSaNa yantra ke dvArA bhI jina kA pratyakSa ho sakatA hai, ve saba jIva cAkSuSa hai, zeSa acAkSuSa haiM / jo jIvoM ke astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha unake dvArA kI jAnevAlI sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti ko bhI mAnatA hai| jo jIva kisI prabala vyakti se bhaya-bhIta hotA hai, dhUpa se chAyA me aura chAyA se dhUpa meM svecchayA jA sakatA hai aura A sakatA hai, vaha trasa hai / sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha apriya hai, sabhI ko sukha priya hai aura sabhI jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM caahtaa| ataH sAdhu ke hRdaya me unake liye ananta anukaMpA hotI hai| sAdhu saba kA bhalA socate haiM, burA nahIM, kisI kA bhI ahita nahIM cAhate / yadi kabhI kAma par3e to ve apanI bali dekara bhI jIvoM kI rakSA karate hai / mere se unakI kisI taraha pIr3A yA hiMsA na ho jAe, isI uddezya se ve yatanA evaM dhyAna se calate haiN| unakA uThanA, baThanA, leTanA, khAnA-pInA, bolanA, ye sabhI kriyAeM upayoga pUrvaka hotI haiN| unakA ahiMsAtmaka vyavahAra jaise mitra se hotA hai, vaisA hI ahiMsAtmaka vyavahAra zatru ke prati bhI hotA hai / jo pUrNa ahiMsaka hotA hai, vaha dUsaroM se bhI hisA nahIM karAte aura jo hiMsA karanevAle haiM, unakI hiMsAmayI duSpravRtti kA samarthana bhI nahIM karate / ahiMsA kI namaskAra mantra] [ 135

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aArAdhanA ke lie sAdhu kaSAyoM se apane ko achUtA rakhate haiM / indriyoM aura mana kI dAsatA se mukta rahate haiM, rAga aura dveSa se projhala rahate haiN| unakI ahiMsA prAkAza ke samAna vyApaka hotI hai, ve apanA jIvana-nirvAha acita vastuproM se karate haiM, mRtyu nikaTa pAne para bhI ve sacitta vastu kA sevana nahIM krte| 25. azubha mana kA nirodha, azubha vANI kA nirodha aura azubha kAya kA nirodha sAdhu kA lakSya hai| AgamoM meM yoga, praNidhAna, gupti, samiti aura samAdhAraNatA kA prayoga upalabdha hai / inakA sUkSma vizleSaNa, isa prakAra hai(ka) mana, vacana aura kAya kI sUkSma sthUla sabhI kriyAo ko yoga kahate haiN| (kha) avadhAna, ekAgratA yA dhyAna ko praNidhAna __ kahate hai| (kha) azubha mana, vANI aura kAya ke nirodha ko gupti kahA jAtA hai| niyamoM, upaniyamoM se sabhI azubha pravRttiyoM kA svataH hI ruka jAnA gupti hai| (gha) mana-vANI aura kAya kI nirdoSa pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| 136 ] SaSTha prakAza

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(Ga) zubha yoga ko prAtma-lakSya kI ora lagAnA samA dhAraNatA hai, athavA aSTAMga yoga meM dhAraNA bhI eka aMga hai, usI dhAraNA-prakriyA ko dUsare zabdoM meM samAdhAraNatA bhI kahate haiN| 26. vedanAti sahanatA- sardI, garmI, bhUkha-pyAsa, rogavraNa Adi pratikUla parISaha pA jAne para unheM samabhAva se sahana karanA, yaha guNa bhI sAdhutA kI kasauTI hai / 27. mAraNAntikAtisahana tA-prANa-ghAtaka upasargoM ke Ane para yA mRtyu ke nikaTa pAne para bhI sahanazIlatA kA sAtha na chodd'naa| ina sattAIsa guNoM meM sAdhu ke zeSa sabhI guNoM kA aMtarbhAva ho jAtA hai| sAdhu aura usake paryAyavAcI zabda sAdhu, bhikSu, saMyamI, virata, saMyata, muni, zramaNa nirgrantha, tapodhana, RSi. anagAra, saMta ye saba sAdhu ke paryAya vAcI zabda haiM / ye nAma nirarthaka nahIM sArthaka haiN| ina zabdoM kA abhiprAya nimna likhita hai 1. sAdhu-jo dharma kI sAdhanA karatA hai, athavA jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke dvArA prAtmabala kI yA paramAtmatattva kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha sAdhu hai| namaskAra mantra] [1.37

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2. bhikSu-bhikSu do taraha ke hote haiM, eka vaha hai jo abhAvagrasta hokara tRSNA kI pUrti ke lie dara-dara bhaTakatA hai, dUsarA vaha hai jo svAbhimAna evaM sAdhanA ko surakSita rakhate hue ahaMkAra kI nivRtti ke lie aura udara pUrti ke lie nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, saMcaya ke lie nhiiN| bhikSu ke lakSaNa batalAte hue zAstrakAra likhate haiM asippajIvI agihe amitte, jiindiyo savvo vippamukke / aNukasAI lahaabhakkhI, ciccA giha ega care sa bhikkhU // arthAt jo zilpa kalA Adi dastakAriyoM se jIvananirvAha nahIM karatA, jisakA koI maTha, DerA. ghara nahIM hai,jisa ke mana meM na koI mitra hai aura na zana, jisane mana, vANI aura indriyoM ko niyantrita kiyA huA hai, jo saba taraha ke saMsArika bandhanoM se mukta hai, jisameM kaSAya kI mAtrA atIva svalpa hai, jo bahuta kama khAtA hai aura vaha bhI niHsAra, jo dhana-dhAnya se bhare hue evaM parijanoM se yukta ghara ko chor3akara aura rAga-dveSa se mukta hokara vana meM siMha kI taraha akelA nirbhaya vicarane vAlA hai, vaha sAdhu bhikSu kahalAtA hai / ' 3. sayamI-lajjA aura saMyama donoM meM saMkoca uttarA. pra. 15 vAM 138] [SaSTha prakAza

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hotA hai, phira bhI donoM meM antara hai / jaba kisI vyakti se saMkoca kiyA jAtA hai taba use lajjA kahate hai aura jaba viveka pUrvaka kisI pApa-karma ko karane yA niSiddha kAryoM meM pravatti hone se saMkoca kiyA jAtA hai, taba use saMyama kahA jAtA hai / saMyama-parAyaNa vyakti ko saMyamI kahate haiM / 4. saMyata-jo sAdhaka mana. vacana, kAya evaM indriyoM ko prabala nimitta milane para bhI unheM bahirmukhI nahIM hone detA, vaha saMyata hai| 5. virata-saba taraha ke pApa-karmoM se jo virakta hai, vaha virata mAnA jAtA hai| 6. muni-jisa mananazIla sAdhaka kI kathanI aura karanI meM ekatA hai, vaha muni hai / 7. zramaNa-jo svAvalambI hai, jisako apane dvArA kie hue zrama para hI vizvAsa hai, jo samAja se letA kama hai paura detA adhika hai, jo nirantara saMyama aura tapa meM zrama karane bAlA hai,vaha zramaNa hai| 8. nirgrantha-jo jara, jorU aura jamIna kI granthiyoM se mukta ho cukA hai, athavA jo moha-mamatva kI gAMThoM ko tor3a cukA hai, vaha nigraMntha hai| 1. tapodhana-bhalI prakAra se kiyA huA tapa hI jisakA jIvana sAdhya hai, jisakA yaha vizvAsa hai ki tapa namaskAra mantra] [139

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karane para hI saMyama kI sAdhanA samyak hotI hai, aisA tapaparAyaNa vyakti hI tapodhana kahalAtA hai / 10, saMta-sat arthAt sajjanatA evaM zAnti kI parama koTi ko sparza karanevAlA mahAsAdhaka hI saMta kahalAtA hai 11. anagAra-agora kA artha hai vaha parimita sthAna jise ghara kahA jAtA hai aura jo mAtA-pitA, putra-putrI bhAI -bahina, dAsa-dAsI, patnI tathA pazu Adi prANiyoM se evaM acetana rUpa nAnAvidha padArthoM se yukta hotA hai / isa prakAra ke mohajanaka padArtho se bharapUra ghara kA jisane parityAga kara diyA hai, use anagAra kahate haiM / RSi-viziSTa jJAna se sapanna sAdhu ko RSi kahate haiM / uparyukta sabhI zabda sAdhu zabda ke paryAyavAcI haiM aura sAdhu ke vibhinna guNoM aura kartavyo para prakAza DAlane vAle haiN| prAcArya, gaNadhara, upAdhyAya, gaNI, pravartaka, bahuzruta, gaNAvacchedaka ye saba upAdhiyAM viziSTa sAdhupro kI hai, gRhasthoM kI nhii| saMyapa-tapa kI sAdhanA karane vAlI sAdhviyoM kA samAveza bhI sAdhupada meM ho jAtA hai / pacama pada ko namaskAra karane vAlA sAdhaka sAdhutA se sampanna mahAn AtmA ko namaskAra karake apane jIvana ko maMgalamaya banA letA hai| sAdhu kI ikattIsa upamAeM __ jaina bhAgamoM meM jina upamAnoM se sAdhutA ko upamita 140] prakAza

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kiyA gayA haiM, jina zramaNa nirgranthoM meM ve upamAeM ghaTita hotI haiM, ve sadA-sarvadA vaMdanIya, pUjanIya evaM namaskaraNIya haiM / ve upamAeM saMkhyA meM ikattIsa haiM, jaise ki suvimala-vara-kaMsa-bhAyaNaM va mukkatoe-pratIva nirmala uttama kAMse kA vartana jaise pAnI ke saMparka se mukta rahatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI AsaktipUrNa sambandhoM se sarvathA rahita hote haiN| 2. saMkhe-viva-niraMjaNe, vigaya-rAga-dosa-mohejaise zaMkha para anya kisI taraha kA raMga nahIM caDhatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI rAga-dveSa, moha prAdi ki kAlimA se rahita hote 3. kamme iva indiyAte-jaise kachupA cAra paira aura pAMcavIM gardana-ina pAMca avayavoM ko saMkoca kara kamaTha meM apane ko surakSita kara letA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI saMyama ke kamaTha meM indriyoM ko niyantrita kara liyA karatA 4. jacca kaMcaNagaM va jAyarUve-jaise zuddha sonA sauMdaryapUrNa hotA hai vaise hI sAdhu bhI Antarika sabhI vikAroM se rahita prazasta AtmasvarUpa vAle humA karate haiM / 5. pokkhara-pattaM va niruvaleve-kamala ke patte kI taraha saMyamI sAdhu bhI saMsAra-sAgara ke bIca prAsakti ke jala se kabhI lipta nahIM hotA hai, vaha nirlepa rahatA hai / namaskAra mantra] (141

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6. caMdo iva somabhAvayAe-candramA kI taraha sAdhu saumya svabhAvavAle hote haiN| 7. sUro va dittateya-sUrya ke samAna sAdhu bhI tapa teja se dedIpyamAna huA karate haiN| 8. acale jaha maMdare girivare-parvanoM meM zreSTha meru parvata kI taraha sAdhu bhI vicAroM se unnata aura apanI saMyamamaryAdA meM acala evaM aTala hote haiM / 6. akkhobhe sAgaro vva thimie-samudra ke samAna sAdhu bhI kSobha-rahita hote hai / harSa-zoka ke kAraNoM se unakA citta kabhI bhI vikRta nahIM hotA hai| 10, puDhavI va savva-phAsa-sahe- pRthvI kI taraha sAdhu bhI saba prakAra ke zubha-azubha sparzo ko sahana sabha / se karate haiN| tavasAcciya bhAsarAsi channi va jAyatee-anta:karaNa meM tapa ke teja ko saMjoe hue sAdhu bhasmarAzi se AcchAdita Aga ke samAna hotA hai / yadyapi sAdhu tapasyA se kRzakAya vAle hote haiM, tathApi unakA antaHkaraza tejasvI hotA hai / 12. jaliya huyAsaNo viva teyasA jalaM se-jalatI huI pAg2a ke samAna sAdhu bhI teja se jAjvalyamAna humA karate haiN| 142] [SaSTha prakAza

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13. gosIsa caMdaNamiva sIyale sugadhe ya-gozIrSa caMdana kI taraha sAdhu zAnta, zItala tathA zIla sugaMdha se pUrNa hote haiN| 14. harayo viva samiyabhAvo-havA na calane se jaise jalAzaya meM pAnI kI sataha sama rahatI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI samabhAva vAle hote haiN| mAna aura apamAna meM bhI unake vicAroM meM car3hAva-utAra nahIM hotA hai| 15. ugghosiya-sunimmala va AyasamaMDalatalaM pAgaDabhAveNa sUddhabhAve-sukomala vastra se sApha kiye hue darpaNa meM jaise pratibimba spaSTa dikhAI detA hai, vaise hI sAdhu ke jIvana-darpaNa meM usake zuddha bhAva spaSTatayA pratibimbita hote haiM / mAyA-rahita hone se usake mAnasika bhAva prati vizuddha hote haiN| 16. kuMjarovva soMDIre-karma-zatruoM kI senA ko parAjita karane ke liye sAdhu hAthI ke samAna balazAlI hote haiN| 17. vasabhovva jAyatthAme-aMgIkRta mahAvatoM kA bhAra vahana karane meM sAdhu samartha vRSabha ke samAna hote haiM / 18 sIhe vA jahA migAhive hoi duppadharisejaise mRgAdhipati siMha akelA hI ajeya hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI karmoM para vijaya pAne meM akelA hI ajeya hotA hai / namaskAra mantra ] [ 143

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16. sAraya-salilaM va suddhahiyae-zarad Rtu meM jaise jala zuddha evaM svaccha hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI svaccha evaM zuddha hRdaya vAle hote haiN| 20. bhAraMDe ceva appamatte-bhAraMDa pakSI kI taraha sAdhu bhI sadaiva apramatta rahate haiN| 21. khaggivisANa va egajAe-geMDe ke sIMga ke samAna akele arthAt rAga-dvaSa Adi sAthiyoM se rahita rahate 22. khANu ceva uDakAe-ThUTha ke samAna sAdhu bhI nizceSTa kAyotsarga karane vAle hote haiM / 23. sunnAgAre vva appaDikamme-zUnya gRha kA jaise koI saMmArjana evaM sajAvaTa nahIM karatA, vaha zobhA-rahita hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI vibhUSA, zobhA Adi zarIra kI sajAvaTa se rahita hote haiM / ve zarIra ke nahIM dharma ke dAsa hote haiN| 24. sunnAgArAvaNassaMto nivAyasaraNappadIva. jjhANamiva nippakaMpe-sUne ghara yA sUnI dukAna ke aMdara vAyu rahita sthAna meM rakhe hue dIpaka kI taraha sAdhu bhI nAnA prakAra ke upasargoM ke hone para bhI zubha dhyAna karate hue niSprakapa rahate haiN| 25. jahA khuro ceva egadhAre-ustare kI dhAra jaise eka samAna hotI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI kevala utsarga mArga [SaSTha prakA

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kA avalamba na lekara sAdhanA karate haiN| 25. jahA ahI ceva egadiTThI-jaise sAMpa kI dRSTi eka lakSya kI prora hotI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI eka mAtra mokSamArga para eka dRSTi se sAdhanA karanevAle hote haiN| 27. AgAsaM ceva nirAlaMbe-jaise AkAza kisI anya ke sahAre para nahIM ThaharA huA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI AlaMbana rahita arthAt svAvalaMbI hokara sAdhanA meM lIna rahate haiM / . 18. vihage viva savvano vippamukke-pakSI kI taraha sAdhu bhI parigraha se sarvathA mukta hote haiN| 29. kaya-para-nilaya jahA ceva urage-jaise sarpa apane liye nivAsa-sthAna nahIM banAtA balki dUsare ke banAe hue sthAna meM nivAsa karatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI dUsare ke banAe hue sthAna meM nivAsa karate haiN| 30. anilo vva apaDibaddha-vAyu kI taraha sAdhu bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se pratibaddha nahIM hote / 31. jIvo vva apaDihayagatI-paraloka jAte samaya jaise jIva kI gati be-roka-Toka hotI hai, vaise hI sAdhu kI gati bhI binA kisI pratibandha ke isa dharAtala para humA karatI hai| ve grAma-grAma aura nagara-nagara meM vicaraNa karate rahate haiN| unakI saMyama-sAdhanA meM koI bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura 'bhAva pratibaMdhaka nahIM hotA / nirbAdhagati se ve namaskAra manva] [145

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lakSya kI prora bar3hate hI jAte haiM / jaba taka Atma-guNa pUrNatayA vikasita nahIM ho jAte, taba taka mAnava mAnavatA kI paridhi meM hI rahatA hai, jaba ve guNa sasIma se asIma ho jAte hai, taba vaha sAdhaka bhagavat-padavI ko prApta kara letA hai| ___ yadyapi sAdhu dIkhane meM sAmAnya mAnava kI taraha hI hotA hai, parantu usakI AtmA se asIma guNoM kI ajasra dhArA pravAhita hokara saMyama ke samudra meM milakara zAnta eva gambhIra ho jAtI hai, phira usameM nAnAvidha sAdhanA ke ratnoM kA udgama ho jAtA hai, vaha apanI pratyeka bhAvanAke sAtha durguNoM kI sIpiyoM aura kauDiyoM ko bAhara phaikate hue apane ko bhagavat-pada prApti ke yogya' banA letA hai| sAdhu ke isI mahAn zrama ko dekhakara use. 'zramaNa' kahA gayA hai aura aise zramaNoM ko hI paMcama-pada. dvArA namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| zramaNa ko caurAsI upamAeM uraga - giri - jalaNa - sAgara; nahatala-tarugaNa. samo ya jo hoi / bhamara - miya - dharaNI - jalaruha, ravi-pavaNa samo ya so samaNoM / (anuyogadvAra) zramaNa ke liye bAraha maulika upamAeM haiM, unameM se [ SaSTha prakAza

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pratyeka upamA ke sAta-sAta bheda haiM; bAraha ko sAta se guNA karane para caurAsI bheda ho jAte haiN| zAstrakAro ne satra se pahale sAdhu ke liye "uraga" kI upamA dI hai| uraga kA artha hai sapaM / sarpa sadaiva chAtI ke bala se calatA hai aura usameM sAta vizeSatAeM hotI haiN| usI prakAra kI sAta vizeSatAeM sAdhu meM bhI pAI jAtI haiM / sarpa kI vizeSatA ko upamAna mAna kara aura sAdhu kI vizeSatA ko upameya mAnakara donoM meM samAna-dharma ke rUpa meM vidyamAna vizeSatAoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai1. uraga 1. sAdhu sarpa ke samAna hotA hai, jaise sarpa dUsare ke liye bane hue sthAna meM rahatA hai vaha apane rahane ke lie: skyaM sthAna nahIM banAtA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI gRhasthoM dvArA apane liye banAe hue sthAna meM rahatA hai / apane lie gRhasthoM se ghAsaphUsa kI kuTiyA taka bhI nahIM banavAtA / 2. jaise agandhana jAti kA sarpa vamana kie viSa ko punaH nahIM cUsatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI chor3e hue bhogoM ko punaH bhogane kI icchA nahIM krtaa| 3. jaise sarpha eka dizA kI ora sIdhA calatA hai vaise hI sAdhu bhI saralatA se mokSa mArga meN| vRtti karatA hai| 4. jaise sarpa jaba bila meM praveza karatA hai taba vaha sIdhA hI-prayA karatA hai vaise hI zramaNa bhI prAhAra karatA humA grAsa namaskArasmana] [ 147

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ko muha meM idhara-udhara na phirAtA huprA sIdhA gale meM utAratA hai, usake svAda kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| 5. jaise sarpa keMculI chor3akara turanta cala par3atA hai, phira chor3I huI kAMcalI kI aora nahIM dekhatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI sukha-samRddhi evaM sAMsArika sukhoM ko chor3akara puna: unheM pAne ke lie leza mAtra kI bhI kAmanA nahIM krtaa|| 6. jaise sarpa kaMkara prAdi kaTakAkIrNa mArgoM se bacakara sAvadhAnI se calatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI jIvahiMsA Adi pApoM se bacakara yatanA pUrvaka calatA hai| 7. jaise sabhI loga sarpa se Darate haiM vaise hI tejolezyA prAdi labdhiyoM se sampanna sAdhu se manuSya, deva aura anya prANI bhI Darate haiN| 2. giri __ sAdhu parvata ke samAna hotA hai-sadA sthira rahane vAle parvata bhI aneka prakAra kI vizeSatAoM ko lie hue hote haiN.| ve vizeSatAeM sAta hai, una se milatI-julatI vizeSatAeM sAdhu meM bhI hotI haiM / jaise ki 1. jaise parvata meM nAnAvidha jar3I-bUTiyAM evaM auSadhiyAM hotI haiM, vaise hI sAdhu bhI akSINa-mAhanasI Adi aneka labdhiyoM ke dhAraka humA karate haiN| 2. bhayaMkara tUphAna pAne para bhI jaise parvata avicala 148] [SaSTha prakAza

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rahatA hai vaise hI zramaNa ko bhI kisI prakAra ke parISaha yA upasarga jina-mArga se yA saMyama-mArga se vicalita nahIM kara skte| 3. jaise parvata prANiyoM kA AdhArabhUta hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI chaH kAya kA AdhArabhUta hai| 4. jaise parvata se aneka nadiyoM kA nikAsa hotA hai vaise hI sAdhu se bhI upadeza ke mAdhyama se jJAna Adi srota nikalate hai, jina se saMsArI jIva lAbhAnvita hote rahate haiM / 5, jaise saba parvatoM meM mandaragiri UMcA hai vaise hI sAdhu bhI anya saba bheSoM meM uttama evaM mAnya sAdhu-veSa se yukta hai| 6. jaise parvatoM meM sarvotama rasa bhI hote haiM, vaise hI sAdhu bhI ratnatraya se yukta hote haiN| 7. jaise parvata upatyakAoM evaM mekhalA se suzobhita hotA hai, vaise sAdhu bhI suziSyoM evaM zrAvakoM se zobhita hotA hai / 3. jvalana sAdhu jvalana arthAt agni ke samAna hotA hai / agni meM sAta vizeSatAeM hotI haiM, unhIM vizeSatAnoM se sAdhu kI viziSTatA batAI gaI hai| 1. jaise agni IMdhana se kabhI tRpta nahIM hotI, vaise hI sAdhu bhI jJAnAdi guNa grahaNa karate-karate kabhI tRpta nahIM hotaa| 2. jaise agni apane teja se dedIpyamAna hotI hai, vaise namaskAra mantra] 149

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hI sAdhu bhI tapateja evaM Rddhi prAdi se dedIpyamAna hotA hai / 3. jaise agni kUr3e-kacare ko bhasma kara detI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI karmarUpa kacare ko tapa ke dvArA jalA detA hai| 4. jaise agni aMdhakAra kA nAza karatI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI ajJAna-aMdhakAra kA nAza karake dharma kA udyota karatA hai| 5. jaise agni sonA-cAMdI Adi dhAtuoM ko zodha kara zuddha banA detI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI bhavya jIvoM ko zikSAmoM dvArA mithyAtva Adi doSo se rahita banA detA hai| 6. jaise agni dhAtu aura maila ko alaga-alaga kara detI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI AtmA aura karma ko alaga-alaga kara detA hai| 7. agni jaise miTTI ke kacce bartanoM ko pakAkara pakkA kara detI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI ziSyoM eva zrAvakoM ko upadeza dekara dharma meM dRr3ha banA detA hai| 4. sAgara sAdhu sAgara kI taraha sadA gaMbhIra hotA hai / samudra, meM, jo vizeSatAeM huA karatI haiM, unase miltii-jultii| vizeSatAeM sAdhu meM bhI hotI haiM, samudra aaura sAdhu dotoM meM samAna dharma hone se sAdhu ko zAstrakAroM ne sAta upamAnoM se upamita kiyA hai| 1. jaise sAgara ratnAkara kahalAtA hai aura vaha maNi 150] SaSTha-prakAza

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motI-maMgA Adi ratnoM kI khAna hai vaise hI sAdhu bhI guNarUpa-ratoM kA bhaNDAra hotA hai| 2. jaise samudra kabhI bhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA, vaise hI zramaNa bhI vItarAga bhagavAna kI AjJA evaM maryAdA ko bhaMga nahIM krtaa| 3. jaise sAgara meM sabhI nadiyoM kA saMgama hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu meM bhI cAra prakAra kI buddhiyoM kA saMgama hotA hai| 4. jaise sAgara magaramaccha Adi jala-jaMtuoM se kSubdha nahIM hotA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI mamatA-moha bhAdi kaSAyoM se. kSubdha nahIM hotaa| 5. jaise samudra kabhI taTa-sImA kAullaMghana nahIM karatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI guNoM ko pAkara yA dUsaroM ke avaguNoM ko dekhakara kabhI bhI apane sAdhutva kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| 6. jaise svayaMbhU-ramaNa samudra kA jala zIta evaM svaccha, hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI zAnta evaM nirmala hRdayaH vAle hote haiN| 7. jaise samudra athAha jala se pUrNa evaM gaMbhIra hotA hai vaise hI sAdhu bhI guNa-samudra hone se gaMbhIra hote haiM / 5. prakAza sAdhuH prAkAra ke samAna hotA hai-pAkAza meM jo sAtA vizeSatAeM haiM unase sAdhu ko upamita kiyA gayA hai| (151.

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1. AkAza kI taraha sAdhu kA mana nirmala hotA hai / 2. jaise AkAza svayaM kisI para AdhArita nahIM, baise hI sAdha bhI kisI jar3a-cetana ke moha para mAdhArita nahI rahatA, use kinhI saMsArI riztedAroM kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| 3. jaise AkAza dUsare padArtho kA AdhAra hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI jJAna prAdi guNoM kA AdhAra hotA hai / 4. jaise AkAza para garmI-sardI kA prabhAva nahIM par3atA, vaise hI sAdhu para bhI sardI-garmI eva nindA-apamAna kA koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| 5. jaise prAkAza varSA Adi anukala kAraNoM se praphulla nahI hotA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI vandanA, satkAra-sanmAna Adi pAkara prasanna nahIM hote| 6. jaise AkAza ko kisI bhI astra-zastra se chedanabhedana nahIM hotA, vaise hI sAdhu ke saMyama Adi guNo kA bhI koI nAza nahIM kara sktaa| 7. jaise AkAza apane Apa meM mahAna evaM ananta hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI loka meM mahAna evaM guNoM meM ananta hai| 6. tarugaNa sAdhu vRkSa ke samAna hotA hai-vRkSoM meM bhI sAta vizeSatAeM hotI haiM, unhIM se sAdhu ko upamita kiyA gayA hai| 1. jaise vRkSa sardI-garmI, varSA-mAMdhI saba kucha saha letA 192J (SaSTha prakAza

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hai, kintu apanI chAyA se zrAnta pathikoM ko sukha-zAnti pahuMcAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI aneka prakAra ke kaSTa sahakara bhI apane Azraya meM AnevAle ko sukha-zAnti detA hai / 2. jaise vRkSa sevA karane vAle ko phala detA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI svarga yA apavarga tathA abhyudaya evaM niHzreyasa-siddhi rUpa phala denevAlA hotA hai| 3. jaise vRkSa kulhAr3I se kATanevAle para bhI krodha nahIM karatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI nindA karanevAle yA apamAna karane vAle para krodha nahIM krtaa| 4. jase vRkSa caMdana-kesara Adi se pUjA karane para prasannatA kA anubhava nahIM karatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI adhika mAna-sanmAna karane para bhI prasannatA kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| 5. vRkSa jaise phala-phUla, patte Adi dene para bhI badale meM dUsaroM se kucha nahIM cAhatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI upadeza dene para badale meM zrotAoM se kucha nahI caahtaa| 6. jaise vRkSa tUphAna Adi ke calane para aura aneka kaSTa hone para bhI apane sthAna ko nahIM chor3atA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI prANAnta kaSTa mAne para bhI saMyama-maryAdA ko nahIM chor3atA, vaha sabhI paristhatiyoM meM aDiga banA rahatA hai / 7. jaise vRkSa binA kisI bheda-bhAva ke dUsaroM ko sahArA detA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka namaskAra manta] 153

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saba jIvoM ko binA kisI bheda-bhAva ke abhayadAna detA hai aura zaraNAgata kI rakSA karatA hai| 7. bhramara sAdha bhramara ke samAna hotA hai, kyoMki bhramara meM jo sAta vizeSatAeM haiM, ve sAdhu meM bhI hotI haiN| donoM kA samAna dharma eka samAna hone se sAdhu ke lie bhramara kI upamA dI gaI hai / 1. jaise bhramara phUloM kA rasa thor3A-thor3A grahaNa karatA hai, kintu phUloM ko vaha kisI prakAra kI pIDA nahIM pahuMcAtA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI dAtA ko binA kaSTa die gRhasyoM ke gharoM se thor3A thor3A-AhAra grahaNa karatA hai / 2. jaise bhramara phUloM kA makaranda grahaNa karatA hai, kintu vaha dUsaroM ko nahIM rokatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI gRhasthoM ke ghara se AhArAdi letA hai, kintu kisI ko antarAya nahIM ddaaltaa| 3. jaise bhramara aneka phaloM ke rasa se apanA jIvana nirvAha karatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI eka hI ghara se nahIM aneka gharoM se nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karake jIvana-nirvAha karatA hai / 4, jaise bhramara adhika makaraMda milane para bhI usakA saMgraha karake nahIM rakhatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI AhArAdi adhika milane kA avasara prApta hone para bhI usakA saMgraha karake nahIM rkhtaa| AvazyakatA ke anusAra hI grahaNa karatA hai, 154] ( yt maask

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adhika nhiiN| 5. jaise bhramara binA nimaMtraNa die akasmAt makaranda grahaNa karane ke lie phUloM ke pAsa pahuMca jAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI binA nimaMtraNa die hI bhikSA ke lie gRhasthoM ke ghara pahuMca jAtA hai| 6. jaise bhramara ketakI ke phUloM se adhika prIti rakhatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI cAritra-dharma para adhika prIti rakhatA 7. jaise bhramara ke nimitta bAga-bagIce nahIM lagAye jAte, vaise hI sAdhu ke nimitta jo AhAra Adi nahIM banAyA jAtA, sAdhu usI ko apane upayoga meM lAtA hai / 8. mRga sAdhu mRga ke samAna hotA hai, kyoMki anya prANiyoM kI apekSA mRga arthAt hiraNa meM kucha aisI vizeSatAeM haiM jinakI tulanA sAdhu ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai, ve sAta haiM, jaise ki : 1. jaise mRga siMha se bhayabhIta hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI hisA prAdi pApa karma karane se DaratA hai| 2. jaise mRga jisa ghAsa para se nikalatA hai, usa ghAsa ko mRga nahIM khAtA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI sadoSa AhAra kabhI mahaNa nahIM krtaa| namaskAra mantra ] (155

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3. jisa taraha mRga eka sthAna meM nahIM rahatA, usI taraha sAdhu bhI kalpa kI maryAdA rakhate hue eka sthAna para nahIM TikatA, vaha kSetra-moha kI daladala meM nahI phasatA / 4. jaise mRga rugNa ho jAne para bhI auSadhi kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA, kisI se sevA kI kAmanA nahIM karatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI utsarga-mArga kA avalaMbana lekara rugNa hone para bhI cikitsA nahIM karAte, na sevA lete haiM aura na apanI sevA ke lie kisI kI apekSA rakhate haiN| 5. jaise mRga roga Adi ke utpanna hone para eka sthAna meM Thahara jAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI roga yA vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa sthiravAsa karatA hai| 6. jaise mRga rugNa ho jAne para apane sAthiyoM kI sahAyatA nahIM cAhatA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI svajanoM kI yA gRhasyoM kI zaraNa kI apekSA nahI rkhtaa| 7. jaise mRga nIroga hone para usa sthAna meM baiThA nahI raha jAtA hai, balki use chor3a detA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI roga Adi se mukta hote hI grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane lagatA hai| 6. dharaNI ___ sAdhu pRthvI ke samAna hotA hai / dharatI meM jo vizeSatAeM haiM, ve vizeSatAeM sAdhu meM bhI pAI jAtI haiM, donoM kI samAnatA batalAne ke lie zAstrakAroM ne dharatI kI upamA se 156 ] [SaSTha prakAza

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sAdhu ko upamita kiyA hai| 1. jaise pRthvI chedana-bhedana Adi kaSToM ko sahana karatI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI parISaha-upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA hai| 2. jaise pRthvI dhana-dhAnya se paripUrNa hotI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI zama, dama, saMvega, nirveda Adi aneka sadguNoM se paripUrNa hotA hai| 3. jaise pRthvI samasta bIjoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI samasta sukha dene vAle bodhibIja-dharmabIja kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai| 4. jisa taraha pRthvI apane zarIra kI sAra-saMbhAla nahIM karatI, usI taraha sAdhu bhI mamatva-bhAva se kabhI bhI apane zarIra kI sAra-saMbhAla nahIM krtaa| 5. jaise pRthvI kA yadi koI chedana-bhedana karatA hai to vaha kisI ke pAsa na zikAyata karatI hai aura na pharyAda, vaise hI sAdhu bhI kisI ke dvArA kaSTa, apamAna Adi karane para gRhasthoM yA svajanoM ke pAsa jA kara na zikAyata karatA hai aura na pharyAda hii| 6. jaise pRthvI anya saMyogoM se utpanna hone vAle kIcar3a ko naSTa karatI hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI rAga-dveSa, kleza Adi kIcar3a kA nAza kara detA hai| namaskAra mantra] [157

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7. jaise pRthvI saba prANI, bhUta, jIva, satva kA AdhAra hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI saba jIvoM kA tathA caturvidha zrIsaMgha kA mAdhAra hai| 10-kamala sAdhu kamala ke samAna hotA hai-kamala kA svabhAva bhI anokhA evaM anukaraNIya hai| vaha apanI aneka vizeSatAoM se sampanna hai| ThIka una vizeSatAoM se milatI-julatI vizeSatAeM sAdhu meM bhI pAI jAtI haiM, ata: zAstrakAroM ne kamala kI upamA se sAdhu ko upamita kiyA hai| 1. jaise kamala kIcar3a se utpanna hotA hai, pAnI meM hI bar3hatA hai phira bhI vaha pAnI se, kIcar3a meM lipta nahIM hotA, vaise hI sAdhu bhI gRhastha ke ghara janma letA hai, vahIM para usakA bharaNa-poSaNa huA phira bhI vaha bhoga-vilAsitA se lipta nahIM hotaa| 2. jaise kamala apanI sugandha se pathikoM ko sukha upajAtA hai vaise hI sAdhu bhI upadeza dekara bhavyajanoM ko sukha upajAtA hai| 3. jaise kamala ke saundarya evaM saurabha se mugdha hokara usake cAroM bhora bhramara gujAra karate haiM, vaise hI sAdhu ke satya, zIla, madhura, zAnti, kSamA Adi guNoM se bhAkRSTa hue sajjana puruSoM ke dvArA usakI muktakaMTha se stuti kI jAtI hai / 158] / [ SaSTha prakAza

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4. jaise kamala sUrya ke udaya hone para khila uThatA hai vaise hI sAdhu kA hRdaya-kamala bhI guNI janoM ko dekhakara khila uThatA hai| 5. jaise kamala sadA praphulla rahatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI sadaiva prasannamudrA meM rahatA hai| 6. jaise sUrya mukhI kamala sadaiva sUrya ke abhimukha rahatA hai, vaise hI sAvu bhI sadA tIrthaGkaroM kI mAjJAnusAra hI vyavahAra karatA hai| 7. puNDarIka kamala sadaiva ujjvala hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu kA hRdaya bhI dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna se sadA ujjvala rahatA hai| 11. ravi ___sAdhu sUrya ke samAna hotA hai| sUrya meM tejasvitA Adi aneka vizeSatAeM hotI haiM, unhIM se milatI-julatI vizeSatAeM sAdhu meM bhI pAI jAtI haiN| isI kAraNa use ravi kI upamA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| 1. sUrya apane teja se aMdhakAra kA nAza karatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI vANI dvArA bhavya jIvoM ke samakSa nava tattvoM kA vAstavika svarUpa prakAzita karake unake ajJAnAndhakAra ko dUra karatA hai| 2. jaise sUrya ke udaya hone para kamala-vana praphullita ho namaskAra mantra] [159

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jAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhu ke Agamana se bhavya jIvoM kA hRdaya bhI khila uThatA hai| 3. jaise sUrya rAtri meM ikaTTha hue andhakAra ko kSaNamAtra meM naSTa kara detA hai, vaise bhI sAdhu bhI anAdikAlIna ajJAnaandhakAra ko jJAna-razmiyoM me naSTa kara detA hai| 4. jaise sUrya apanI tejasvitA se dedIpyamAna hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI tapateja se dedIpyamAna hotA hai / 5. jaise sUrya ke atyujjvala prakAza meM graha-nakSatra-tAroM kA prakAza bilkula manda par3a jAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhu ke prAgamana se mithyAdRSTiyoM tathA pAkhaNDiyoM kA prakAza aura pracAra mandA par3a jAtA hai| 6. jaise sUrya ke prakAza se agni kA prakAza phIkA par3a jAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhu ke jJAna-prakAza ke sAmane krodhiyo kI krodhAgni evaM hiMsakoM kI hiMsA rUpa agni bhI manda par3a jAtI hai| , jaise sUrya haz2Ara kiraNoM se suzobhita hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI hajAroM guNoM se tathA caturvidha zrIsagha se suzobhita hotA hai| 12. pavana sAdhu pavana ke samAna hotA hai / yadyapi pavana cakSugrAhya nahIM hotA, tathApi usakI vizeSatAoM se sAdhu ko upamita kiyA gayA 16.] [ SaSTha prakAza

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1. jaise pavana kI gati sarvatra hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI sarvatra vicaratA hai| pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa sabhI dizAoM meM usakI avyAhata gati hotI hai / 2. jaise pavana kI gati apratihata hotI hai, vaise hI sAva bhI rahasyoM ke bandhanoM se muka hokara vicaratA hai| 3. jaise pavana halkA hotA hai, vaime hI sAdhu bhI dravya aura bhAva se halkA hotA hai / 4. jaise pavana calate-calate kahIM kA kahIM pahuMca jAtA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI Arya kSetra meM vicaratA-vicaratA kahIM kA kahIM pahuMca jAtA hai| 5. jaise pavana sugandha-durgandha kA prasAra karatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI puNya-pApa, dharma-adharma kA svarUpa prakaTa karatA 6. jase pavana rokane para bhI rukatA nahIM, vaise hI sAdhu bhI maryAdA ke uparAnta kisI ke rokane se rukatA nahIM / 7. jaise pavana garmI ko dUra karatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu bhI jJAna-vairAgya se janatA kI prAdhi, vyAdhi evaM upAdhi rUpa garmI ko dUra karake zAnti kA prasAra karatA hai / namaskAra-mAhAtmya jina bhadra gaNI kSamA-zramaNa ke zabdoM meM te arihaMtA siddhA''yarimo-vajjhAya-sAhavo neyaa| je guNamaya-bhAvAmao guNA va pujjA guNatthINaM // namaskAra mantra] [161

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arihaMta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye pAMca pada jJAna Adi guNoM se sampanna haiM, ata: guNArthI bhavyAtmAnoM ke liye ye pada mUrtimAna guNoM kI taraha pUjya haiM / mokkhatthiNo va jaM mokkha heyavo daMsaNAdi tiyaga va / to te'bhivaMdaNijjA jaha va maiheyavo kaha te / / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kI taraha ye pAMcoM pada mokSArthiyoM ke liye mokSa ke sAdhana haiM, ataeva ye unake vandanIya haiM / ye pAMca pada isa prakAra mokSa ke sAdhaka maggo avippaNAso AyAre viNayayA sahAyatta / paMcaviha namokkAraM karemi eehiM heUhiM / / mukti kA mArga arihanta bhagavAna kA dikhAyA humA mArga hai| isa mArga para calate hue sAdhaka zAzvata guNoM ko jAnakara saMsAra ke vinazvara svabhAva se vimukha hokara siddhatva ko lakSya meM rakhakara mokSa-prApti ke lie yatnazIla hote haiM / prAcArya svayaM prAcAravAn evaM prAcAra ke upadezaka hote haiM / bhavya jIva unake dvArA prAcAra prApta kara jJAnAdi ke AcaraNa kA jJAna prApta kara usakA AcaraNa karate haiM / upAdhyAya kI zaraNa meM jAkara mumukSu jIva karma-nAzaka jJAnAdi vinaya kI prArAdhanA karate haiM / sAdhu vRnda mokSArthiyoM ke mokSa ke yogya anuSThAnoM kI sAdhanA meM sahAyaka hote haiN| isa prakAra pAMcoM pada mokSaprApti meM hetu evaM sahAyaka [ SaSTha prakAza

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haiM / prata: maiM pAMca padoM ko namaskAra karatA huuN| iha loe atyakAmA AroggaM abhiraI ya nipphttii| siddhI ya sagga - sukula pajjAI ya paraloe / -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 2942-2955 tathA 3223 namaskAra mahAmantra ke prabhAva se isa loka meM artha, kAma, prArogya, abhirati aura puNyAnubandhI puNya kI prApti hotI hai tathA paraloka meM siddhi, svarga evaM uttama kula kI prApti hotI hai| prAcArya haribhadra ke zabdoM meM namaskAra-mAhAtmya arahaMta namukkAro jIvaM moei bhava shssaao| bhAveNa-kIramANo hoi guNa - bohilAbhAe / bhAva-pUrvaka kiyA huA arahaMta bhagavantoM ko namaskAra cAhe prAtmA ko ananta bhavoM se mukta kara ke mukti kA lAbha na de sake to bhI janmAntara meM yaha namaskAra-maMtra samyagdarzana kA kAraNa avazya bana jAtA hai| arahaMta namukkAro dhannANa bhavakkhayaM kuNaMtANaM / hiprayaM aNummuato visuttiyA vAro hoi / / jJAnAdi ratnatraya rUpa dhana vAle tathA punarbhava kA kSaya karane vAle una mahAn prAtmAoM ke hRdaya meM rahA huA yaha arihaMta namaskAra duAna se haTAkara dharmadhyAna meM lagAne vAlA hai| namaskAra manda / 163

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arihaMta namukkAro evaM khalu vaNNio mahatthutti / jo maraNaMmi uvalagge abhikkhaNaM kIrae bahuso / / yaha arihaMta bhagavAna ko kiyA huaA namaskAra mahAn artha vAlA hai, alpa akSara vAle isa namaskAra-pada meM bAraha aMgoM kA artha samAviSTa hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki mRtyu ke nikaTa hone para tathA bar3I se bar3I Apatti prAne para bhI isI kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, ataH yaha saba bhayoM se bacAne vAlA hai| arihaMta namukkAro savva pAva-ppaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM paDhamaM havai magala / / (haribhadrIyAvazyakabhASya gA. 923-926) arihaMta-namaskAra sabhI azubha karmoM kA nAza karanevAlA hai, vizva bhara ke sabhI dravya-maMgaloM aura bhAva-maMgaloM meM yaha pramukha maMgala hai| prAcArya malayagiri ke zabdoM meM namaskAra mAhAtmya eso paMca namukkAro savvapAvappaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM paDhamaM havai maMgalaM / / pAMca padoM kA yaha namaskAra maMtra sabhI pApoM kA nAza karanevAlA hai aura saMsAra ke samI maMgaloM meM yaha mukhya maMgala hai| 164] [SaSTha prakAza

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namaskAra mantra ke sandarbha meM prAsaMgika carcA prazna ho sakatA hai "namo siddhANaM" aura "namo loe savva sAhUNaM" ye do hI pada paryApta hai, kyoMki arihaMta prAcArya aura upAdhyAya ina tIna padoM kA samAveza sAdhu pada meM hI ho jAtA hai, phira do pada na kaha kara pAMca pada kyoM kahe gae haiN| uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki arihanta, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye tIna pada inake pArasparika antara ko spaSTa karane ke liye hI to rakhe gaye haiM / sabhI sAdhu arihaMta, prAcArya aura upAdhyAya ke guNoM se sampanna nahI ho sakate, sAdhuoM meM se kucha arihanta ho jAte haiM, kucha viziSTa dezanA dene se AcArya ho jAte hai, kucha sUtra par3hAne vAle upAdhyAya ho jAte haiM, kucha asAdhAraNa guNoM kI vizeSatA se sAdhu mAne jAte haiM jo vizeSatA arihaMtoM meM hotI hai, vaha anya kisI meM nahIM, jo vizeSatAeM prAcAryoM meM hotI hai, vaha anya kisI meM nahIM aura jo vizeSatAeM upAdhyAyoM meM haiM ve anya kisI meM nhiiN| sAmAnya sAdhu ko namaskAra karane se viziSTa guNasampanna arihaMta Adi kA na to smaraNa hotA hai aura na vaisI bhAvanA hI AtI hai / vizeSaNa anya dravyoM kA tathA anya guNoM kA vyAvartaka hotA hai, ata: do kI apekSA pAMca padoM ko namaskAra karanA adhika upayukta hai| dUsarA prazna yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki arihaMta kA pada bar3A hai yA siddhoM kA ? yadi hama aisA kaheM ki siddha sarvathA namaskAra mantra] [165

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kRtakRtya ho gae haiM, ataeva arihanta bhI pravrajyA grahaNa karate samaya sarva prathama siddhoM ko namaskAra karate haiN| isa apekSA se siddhoM kA pada bar3A honA hI cAhiye aura vaha pada pahale pAnA cAhiye thA / isa ke uttara meM bhI yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki siddhoM kI apekSA arihanta pada baDA hai, yaha pada mahAn upakArI hai. kyoMki tIrtha ke pravartaka arihanta hI humA karate haiM / siddha pada kA nirdeza bhI arihanta hI karate haiM, bhavyoM ko siddha pada kA jJAna arihantoM ke upadeza se hI hotA hai, arihanta pada pAe binA koI bhI jIva siddhatva ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| inhIM kAraNoM se arihanta pada ko bar3A mAnA gayA hai| arihanta bhagavAna jaba pravrajyA grahaNa karate samaya siddho ko namaskAra karate haiM taba ve chadmastha hote haiM / yadi koI yaha zaMkA kare ki arihantoM ke upadeza se siddha bhagavantoM kA jAna hotA hai, ata: arihanta hI to bar3e haiM ? yaha kathana bhI kathaMcit satya ho sakatA hai, sarvathA nahIM, kyoMki jaba isa pRthvI para arihanta nahIM hote, usa avasthA meM AcArya prAdi hI siddhoM kA jJAna karAte haiM, taba usa avasthA me ve bhI pradhAna ho jaaeNge| vastuta: siddhatva kA pUrNa parijJAna arihaMtoM ko hI hotA hai, ata: ve hI siddha bhagavantoM kA jJAna karavA sakate haiM / isa dRSTi se ve hI pradhAna mAne jA sakate haiN| prAcArya Adi to svatantra dezanA de hI nahIM sakate, [SaSTha prakAza 166]

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unake upadeza to arihanta ke upadeza ke anusArI hote haiM, ataH sarvaprathama arihantoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai jo sarvathA yukti-yukta hI hai| zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ko namaskAra dravya aura bhAva se honA sambhava hai, kyoMki ve pratyakSa haiM, kintu arihanta aura siddha ye to hamAre lie bilkula parokSa haiM, una taka namaskAra kA pahuMcanA kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? parantu namaskAra vaha prakriyA hai jisake dvArA vandanIya ke prati bahumAna, vinaya siddha hotI hai aura apanI laghutA vyakta hotI hai| prarihanta aura siddha donoM kI gaNanA paramAtmA kI koTi me hotI hai, ve dravya evaM bhAva-vandanA ko apane jJAna meM dekha hI lete haiM / hamAre lie ve parokSa haiM, kintu unake lie hamArI koI kriyA parokSa nahIM hai / una ke kevala jJAna meM parokSatA aura aparokSatA kahIM hai hI nahI, nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se namaskAra ke dvArA hRdaya-zuddhi vinaya -bhakti evaM prIti Adi se azubha karmoM kI nirjarA aura puNyAnubandhI puNya kA bandha honA to nizcita hI hai, kyoMki jisa zuddha lakSya ko lekara namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai, usakA phala namaskAra karane vAle ko mila jAtA hai| dUsarI zaMkA yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki namaskAra utpanna hone se azAzvata hai yA zAzvata ? yadi vaha utpanna hotA hai to usake utpanna karane vAle nimitta kyA haiM ? isakA namaskAra mantra [167

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samAdhAna sAta nayoM kI dRSTi se ho sakatA hai / eka dRSTikoNa se usake antaraGga svarUpa ko nirdhArita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki kucha vidvAn use utpanna hugrA mAnate hai aura kucha anutpanna (zAzvata) mAnate hai / naigama naya kI dRSTi se sabhI padArtha evaM guNa sadA se haiM, na koI vastu naI utpanna hotI hai aura na naSTa hI hotI hai, ata: isa naya kI apekSA namaskAra anutpanna hai| dravya rUpa se namaskAra kA astitva mithyAdRSTi avasthA meM bhI hotA hai, yadi aisA na mAnA jAe to phira namaskAra utpanna hI na hogA, kyoMki sarvathA asat vastu kI utpatti nahI hotii| isI mAnyatAvAle avizuddha naigama naya aura saMgraha naya, ye dono hai / zeSa vizeSavAdI nayoM kA kahanA hai ki utpAda aura vinAza rahita vastu zazaviSANa evaM vandhyAputra kI taraha asat hai, ata: inake abhimata meM namaskAra utpanna honevAlA hai aura jo utpanna hotA hai vaha vinAzazIla bhI hotA hai|| jo vastu utpanna hotI hai usake utpanna karane ke nimitta bhI hote hai, ata: namaskAra ke tIna nimitta haiM-zarIra, yAcanA aura landhi / avizuddha naigama, sagraha aura vyavahAra ina tIna nayoM kI apekSA namaskAra ke nimitta ukta tInoM hI hai / namaskAra mantra ke utpanna hone meM saba se pahale kSayopazama rUpa labdhi kA honA anivArya hai, kyoMki sabase pahale kisI se namaskAra mantra sIkhanA par3atA hai, phira usakI vAcanA kI 168] [SaSTha prakAza

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jAtI hai, phira usake bAda dravya napaskAra zarIra se utpanna hotA hai, ata. namaskAra uttanna karane meM tInoM nimitta kAraNa haiM / Rju-sUtra-naya, vAcanA aura labdhi ye do hI nimitta mAnatA hai, kyoki zarIra ke hote hue bhI vAcanA aura labdhi ke binA namaskAra rUpa kriyA kI utpatti nahI ho sktii| zabda, samabhirUDha aura sabhUta ina tIna nayo kA kahanA hai ki kevala labdhi hI paryApta hai, AvaraNa ke kSayopazama rUpa labdhi ko hI namaskAra kA nimitta kAraNa mAna sakate haiM, kyoMki abhavya jIvoM me namaskAra kI labdhi bilkula nahI hotI, ata: bAcanA mila jAne para bhI namaskAra rUpa kArya kI utpatti kabhI hotI hI nahI hai / bhAva-namaskAra ke binA namaskAra kA koI artha hI nahI hai / te na battI ke hote hue bhI dIpaka jyoti ke binA prakAzamAna nahIM hotA / jisa meM namaskAra kI yogyatA hai, vaha sIkhatA bhI hai aura karatA bhI hai, ata: namaskAra kI yogyatA hI namaskAra meM nimitta kAraNa hai / aba yaha bhI zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki namaskAra karane vAlA namaskAra kA svAmI hai yA zraddheyarUpa namaskaraNIya hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna bhI nayoM ke dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| naigama aura vyavahAra ye do naya mAnate haiM ki namaskAra kA svAmI parama zraddheya hai, namaskAra karane vAlA nhii| jaise sAdhu ko bhikSA meM de dene ke anantara vastu sAdhu kI ho jAtI hai dAtA kI nahIM rahatI, jaise hI zraddheya ko kiyA namaskAra mantra] [169

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gayA namaskAra zraddheya kA hai namaskartA kA nahIM, kyoMki zraddheya namaskAra kA hetu hai, yadi zraddheya sAmane na ho to namaskAra ke bhAva bhI paidA nahIM hote, zraddheya ko dekhakara hI namaskAra karane vAloM meM namaskAra karane kI bhAvanA paidA hotI hai / namaskartA zraddheya kA dAsatva svIkAra karatA hai, isa dRSTi se kiye gaye namaskAra kA svAmI zraddheya hai / ___saMgrahanaya kevala sAmAnyamAna ko viSaya karatA hai, kevala namaskAra ko hI jAnatA eva dekhanA hai / namaskAra kartA kA namaskAra hai yA namaskaraNIya kA namaskAra hai, isa taraha ke tarka-vitarka se rahita kevala sattA rUpa namaskAra ko hI vaha svIkAra karatA hai, ata: vaha svAmitva para vicAra karatA hI nahI hai / RjusUtra naya kA isa sandarbha meM kahanA hai ki jaba jIva kA upayoga namaskAra meM saMlagna hotA hai, "arihantoM ko namaskAra hai" isa taraha zabda rUpa athavA mastaka jhakAne prAdi rUpa meM kriyArUpa hai / zabda bolanA, mastaka jhukAnA yA jJAna, zabda aura kriyA, namaskAra karane vAle vyakti ke guNa haiM, prataH namaskAra bhI usI kA hai| namaskAra karanA kartA ke AdhIna hai / isa dRSTi se bhI vaha usI kA hai / namaskAra svarga pAdi phala dene vAlA hai, vaha phala bhI namaskartA ko prApta hotA hai / namaskAra karane se karmoM kA kSayopazama bhI usI kA hotA hai / isa prakAra bhaneka dRSTiyoM se siddha hotA hai ki 170] (SaSTha prakAza

Page #195
namaskAra kA svAmI namaskartA hI hai / ___ zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaM bhUta ina tIna nayoM ke abhimata meM zabda bolanA, mastaka Adi jhukAnA, yaha namaskAra nahI hai, jaba upayoga arthAt jJAna namaskAra me lIna ho jAtA hai, taba vaha upayoga yA jJAna hI namaskAra hai / namaskAra ke bhAva hI namaskAra haiN| isa apekSA se namaskAra kA svAmI namaskartA hI hai| isa prakAra nayoM kI dRSTi se vastu svarUpa ko samajhane ke liye upayoga lagAnA caahie| nayoM kI dRSTi se aisA bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki namaskAra do prakAra kA hotA hai dvaita aura advaita / "maiM upAsanA karane vAlA hUM aura arihaMta siddha Adi mere upAsya haiM," isa prakAra jahAM upAsya aura upAsaka meM bheda kI pratIti hotI hai vaha dvaita-namaskAra hai / jaba rAgadveSa ke saMkalpa-vikalpa naSTa ho jAne para citta kI atyadhika sthiratA ho jAtI hai aura upAsya aura upAsaka kI bheda-pratIti bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai, kevala sva-svarUpa para hI dhyAna avasthita ho jAtA hai, taba vaha advaita-namaskAra hai| inameM pahalA dUsare kA sAdhanamAtra hai, pUraka eva poSaka hai| jyoM-jyoM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sAdhaka pragati karatA hai, tyoM-tyoM sAdhaka abheda pradhAna bana jAtA hai| advaita namaskAra kI sAdhanA ke lie hI sAdhaka ko nizcaya dRSTi kI ora bar3hanA cAhie / namaskAra maMtra par3hate hue sAdhaka ko namaskAra ke pAMca mahAn padoM ke sAtha apane Apako namaskAra mantra] [171

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sarvathA abhinna anubhava karane kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie / prAdi ke tIna naya bheda pradhAna haiM aura antima cAra naya abheda pradhAna hai / bAhara se bhItara kI ora bar3hanA nizcaya-dRSTi hai aura bhItara se bAhara kI ora AnA vyavahAra dRSTi hai| arihanta pada kI prApti ke liye prAcArya evaM upAdhyAya pada kA prApta karanA atyAvazyaka nahIM hai, kintu usake lie sAdhutva' kA honA nizcita hai / atIta kAla meM ananta aise jIva hue hai, jinhoMne AcArya aura upAdhyAya pada ko prApta kiyA hI nahIM, phira bhI unhoMne kramazaH arihanta aura siddha padako prApta kiyA hai| isakA vizeSa kAraNa yahI hai ki sAdhutva ke pUrNa vikAsa ke binA arihatanva kI prApti asambhava hotI hai| sAdhutA se arihatapana aura arihaMtapana se siddhapana ko prApta karane kA krama hai| ata: nizcaya naya se yadi dekhA jAe to Atma-vikAsa ke tIna hI pada hai| tIsarA aura cauthA pada to kevala vyAvahArika hai / padi ina padoM meM sAdhupana kA vikAsa bar3hatA hI jAe to ina do pado kI mahattA bhI vahI hai jo sudharmA svAmI aura jambU svAmI ko prApta huI / apane kartavya kA pAlana karate hue hI parama evaM carama lakSya prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| paMca parameSThI pada sAdi hai yA anAdi ? jaina darzana isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna anekAnta dRSTi se karatA hai -pravAha se pAMcoM pada anAdi kAlIna haiM, aisA samaya kabhI na thA, na hai, 172] [ SaSTha prakAza

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aura na hogA, jabaki ina pAMca pado meM se eka, do, tIna yA cAra hI pada raha gae hoM yA raha jaaeNge| ye pada paMcAstikAya kI taraha zAzvata haiM, kintu kSetra kI apekSA aura kAla kI apekSA sAdi bhI / isa dRSTi se pAMco pada sAdi hai aura anAdi bhI haiN| parameSThI pada jaba anAdi kAlIna hai taba unakI saMjJA bhI anAdi kAla se niyata hai| prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ina tInoM meM paraspara aneka aMzoM meM samAnatA evaM ekatA bhI hai ? kyoki tInoM ke aMtaraMga kAraNa prAyaH samAna haiN| mahAvrata. tapa, cAritra, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa, saMyama, samatA, sahiSNutA, AhAra Adi kA savidhi grahaNa, krodha Adi kASAyoM para vijaya, kSamAdi daza dharma, ratnatraya, chaH kAyoM meM yatanA, jitendriyatA, ina saba bAtoM kI apekSA tIna padoM meM ekatA evaM samAnatA hai, kyoki tInoM meM sAdhutA hai| phira bhI loka-vyavahAra meM jaise zAsaka kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, tabhI janatA anuzAsana kA pAlana kara sakatI hai, isase sajjanoM kI rakSA hotI hai aura durjana daNDita hote hai| zAsaka ke binA rASTra meM arAjakatA phaila jAtI hai / jaise hI sAdhaka vargo me bhI saba kI zakti, sabakI vRtti, sabakI dhRti tulya nahIM hotI / jo rAga-dveSa prAdi vikAroM se nivRtta hai ve ucca-sAdhaka haiM, ve jinakalpI kI taraha binA zAsaka ke bhI niratara sAdhanA meM tallIna rahate hai, kintu jo namaskAra mantra ] [173

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rAgadveSa Adi vikAroM se nivRtta naha hue aise sthavirakalpI sAdhu-varga ke liye zAsaka ke rUpa meM prAcArya kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, anyathA zrIsaMgha meM ahatA, mamatA, avinayatA aura svacchandatA bar3ha jAtI hai, jisake kAraNa mUlaguNoM aura uttara guNoM me zaithilya kA ho jAnA svAbhAvika hai, ataH prAcArya ke hone para saMgha-vyavasthA bilkula ThIka calatI hai| upAdhyAya bhI sAdhakoM meM uccasAdhaka hote haiM, ve sAdhakoM ke antarmana meM jJAna kA prakAza bharate hai, dUsaroM ko jJAna se prakAzita karate haiN| jo dIpaka svayaM prakAzamAna hai vaha hajAroM anya dIpako ko jyotita hone meM sahAyatA de sakatA hai| jo dUsaro ke zaMkA samAdhAna karane meM kuzala hai, zAstrArtha kalA meM nipuNa hai, syAdvAda rahasya kA vettA hai, prAgama-zAstroM kA pAragAmI hai, artha meM madhuratA evaM saralatA lAne vAlA hai, vacana bolane meM catura hai, vaktRtvakalA meM niSNAta hai, vahI cAritra-ziromaNi sAdhaka upAdhyAya pada ko suzobhita karatA hai / upAdhyAya ke binA sagha meM par3hane-par3hAne kI vyavasthA nahIM cala sakatI / jJAna ke binA cAritra kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho pAtI, ataH prAcArya evaM upAdhyAya bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhate hai| sudeva aura suguru vizva bhara meM jitane bhI jIva haiM, ve cAra prakAra ke haiM1. avikasita, 2. vikasitAvikasita, 3. vikasita, 174] [ SaSTha prakAza

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4. pUrNa vikasita / ina meM se avikasita avasthA mithyASTiyoM meM pAI jAtI hai| vikasitAvikasita avasthA avirata samyagdRSTiyoM meM tathA dezavirata-zrAvako meM pAI jAtI hai / inake viSaya meM hama yahAM carcA nahIM krte| zeSa do avasthAoM me parameSThI ke pAMca padoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, kyoMki pAMca pada hI vizva ke naMdanIya, namaskaraNIya eva pUjanIya haiM / arihaMta aura siddha, ye do pada pUrNa vikasita haiM / jo jIva carama evaM parama lakSya ko prApta kara gae hai, unheM siddha kahate hai tathA jo nizcaya hI nikaTatama bhaviSya meM siddhanva prApta karanevAle haiM, athavA jinhoMne siddhatva kI parirAdhe meM praveza kara liyA hai, kintu abhI siddhatva ko prApta nahIM kiyA, ve arihaMta kahalAte hai / ye dono pada parama zraddheya hone se sudeva haiM / jaina darzana deva-gati prApta jIvoM ko pUjya evaM vandanIya svIkAra nahIM karatA, kyoMki ve bhI saMsAra ke niyamoM se baddha haiM, ata: ve sudeva nahIM ho sakate / jinhone AdhyAtmikatA kI sabhI ghATiyoM ko pAra kara liyA hai, ve hI sudeva kahe jA sakate hai / prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye tIna pada vikasita avasthA ke mAne jAte haiM, inheM sAdhaka yA suguru bhI kahA jAtA hai / jo sAdhanA ke kSetra meM parama lakSya kI ora avirAma gati se Age bar3hate jA rahe haiM, jinakA cAritra jJAna evaM vijJAna ke prakAza se prakAzamAna ho rahA hai, jinakA ] 175

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nizcaya parama lakSya kI ora--saMlagna hai, jinakA mana viSayakaSAyoM se, rAga-dveSa-moha Adi vikAroM se vimukha ho gayA hai, una mahAmAnavoM ko suguru kahA jAtA hai| jo jara jorU aura jamIna ke pacar3e meM phaMse hue haiM, kanaka kAminI ke gulAma bane hue haiM, Dere-DaMDe ke mAlika bane hue hai, jo sadaiva yAnavAhana kA upayoga karane vAle hai, jo saMyama aura tapa se kosoM dUra haiM, jo gRhasthoM kI taraha mahAraMbhI aura mahAparigrahI haiM tathA rAjasI vaibhava se saMpanna haiM, aise sAdhu veSadhArI guru hI nahIM ho sakate to ve suguru kaise bana sakate haiM ? ataH sudeva aura suguru, ina do pado me parameSThI ke pAMca pado kA samAveza ho sakatA hai| uparyukta pUrNa vizleSaNa se hama isa nizcaya para pahuMcate haiM ki namaskAra mantra jIvana ke vistRta vikAsa-patha para bar3hate hue sAdhakoM ko pAMcoM avasthAnoM meM namaskAra karatA hai, vikAsa kI prathama sIr3hI para sAdhu rUpa meM, dvitIya sIr3hI para upAdhyAya rUpa meM, tIsarI sIr3hI para prAcArya rUpa me, cauthI sIr3hI para siddha rUpa meM aura pAMcavI sIr3hI para arihanta rUpa meM divyAtmAo ke caraNoM meM namaskAra karake namaskAra karanevAlA jIvana lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai, usake jIvana meM maMgala kI sRSTi hotI hai aura usa maMgalamayI avasthA meM namaskAra karanevAlA maMgala rUpa adhyAtma-patha para agrasara hotA humA eka dina svayaM magalarUpa bana jAtA hai / yahI namaskAra mantra kI mahattA evaM upayogitA hai| . , parikSA 031455 [SaSTha prakAza