Jain Agam Prani kosha

Author(s): Virendramuni
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/016052/1

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jaina Agama prANI koza vAcanA pramukha gaNAdhipati tulasI saMpAdaka muni vIrendra kumAra pradhAna saMpAdaka AcArya mahAprajJa

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A pUra Ove Vey Agama sAhitya jJAna kA khajAnA hai| usameM aneka viSayoM kA nibandhana hai / usameM jIva rAzi kA vizada varNana haiN| usa prasaMga meM vanaspati, prANI, khanija Adi kI lambI tAlikAeM upalabdha haiN| Agama saMpAdana ke sAtha koza nirmANa kA kArya bhI cala rahA hai| chaH koza prakAza meM A cuke haiN| adhyayana aura zodha kartAoM ke lie ve bahuta upayogI siddha hue haiN| jaina Agama prANI koza isa zrRMkhalA kA sAtavAM graMtha hai| bhagavatI, prajJApanA, jIvAjIvAbhigama, praznavyAkaraNa, uttarAdhyayana meM prANiyoM ke nAma vipula * mAtrA meM, vipula parimANa meM haiN| anya AgamoM meM bhI yatra-tatra ve milate haiN| una nAmoM kI pahacAna karanA bahuta kaThina kArya hai / isa kArya ke lie lagabhaga 40 graMthoM kA adhyayana kiyA gyaa| Dr. K.N. Dave ne pakSiyoM para zodha prabandha likhA hai, jisameM praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM varNita pakSI vAcaka zabdoM kI pahacAna kA prayAsa kiyA gyaa| anya kisI graMtha meM jainAgAmoM meM upalabdha prANiyoM ke viSaya meM kArya nahIM kiyA gyaa| yaha pahalA kArya hai, jisameM dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke lagabhaga sabhI prANiyoM kI pahacAna kI gaI hai| isase cirakAlika apekSA kI pUrti huI hai / Jain Edtion International

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jaina Agama prANI koza vAcanA pramukha gaNAdhipati tulasI pradhAna saMpAdaka AcArya mahAprajJa saMpAdaka muni vIrendra kumAra prakAzaka jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM

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prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM - 341306 ( rAjasthAna) (c) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM saujanya : AcArya mahAprajJa ke yugapradhAna padAbhiSeka ke zubha avasara para zrImatI mAMjI devI (dharma patnI zrI rUpacaMda jI surANA ) (par3ihArA - guvAhATI- zilAMga) prathama saMskaraNa : 1999 citra saMkalana : bhikSu cetanA pariSada (gaMgAzahara ) jaina darzana mAlA ( gaMgAzahara ) mUlya : 250 rU. mudraka : zAnti priMTarsa eNDa saplAyarsa, dillI jaina Agama prANI koza JAIN AAGAM PRANI KOSH

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antastoSa antastoSa anivarcanIya hotA hai usa mAlI kA jo apane hAthoM se upta aura siMcita druma-nikunja ko pallavita, puSpita aura phalita huA dekhatA hai, usa kalAkAra kA jo apanI tUlikA se nirAkAra ko sAkAra huA dekhatA hai aura usa kalpanAkAra kA jo apanI kalpanA ko apane prayatnoM se prANavAn banA dekhatA hai| cirakAla se merA mana isa kalpanA se bharA thA ki jaina-AgamoM kA zodhapUrNa saMpAdana ho aura mere jIvana ke bahuzramI kSaNa usameM lgeN| saMkalpa phalavAn banA aura vaisA hI huaa| mujhe kendra mAna merA dharma-parivAra isa kArya meM saMlagna ho gyaa| ataH mere isa antastoSa meM maiM una sabako samabhAgI banAnA cAhatA hUM, jo isa pravRtti meM saMvibhAgI rahe haiN| saMkSepa meM vaha saMvibhAga isa prakAra hai pradhAna saMpAdaka - AcArya mahAprajJa saha saMpAdaka - muni vIrendra kumAra saMvibhAga hamArA dharma hai| jina-jina ne isa gurutara pravRtti meM unmukta bhAva se apanA saMvibhAga samarpita kiyA hai, una sabako maiM AzIrvAda detA hUM aura kAmanA karatA hUM ki unakA bhaviSya isa mahAna kArya kA bhaviSya bne| -gaNAdhipati tulasI

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bhUmikA Agama sAhitya jJAna kA khajAnA hai / usameM aneka viSayoM kA nibandhana hai / usameM jIva rAzi kA vizada varNana haiN| usa prasaMga meM vanaspati, prANI, khanija Adi kI lambI tAlikAeM upalabdha haiM / Agama saMpAdana ke sAtha koza nirmANa kA kArya bhI cala rahA hai / chaH koza prakAza meM A cuke haiN| adhyayana aura zodha kartAoM ke lie ve bahuta upayogI siddha hue haiN| jaina Agama prANI koza isa zrRMkhalA kA sAtavAM graMtha hai / 1 bhagavatI, prajJApanA, jIvAjIvAbhigama, praznavyAkaraNa, uttarAdhyayana meM prANiyoM ke nAma vipula mAtrA meM, vipula parimANa meM haiM / anya AgamoM meM bhI yatra-tatra ve milate haiM / una nAmoM kI pahacAna karanA bahuta kaThina kArya hai / vyAkhyA graMthoM meM unake bAre meM vizada jAnakArI kahIM-kahIM upalabdha hai / aneka prasaMgoM para "lokatazcAvagantavyA " itanA sA ullekha milatA hai / vanaspati aura prANI donoM kI pahacAna apekSita thI / vanaspati koza meM aneka graMthoM ke AdhAra para vanaspati ke zabdoM kI pahacAna kI gii| prANiyoM kI pahacAna kA kArya zeSa thaa| muni vIrendra kumAra jI ne isa dizA meM kArya zurU kiyaa| kArya sarala nahIM thaa| kyoMki kisI eka graMtha meM sabakI pahacAna upalabdha nahIM hai / isa kArya ke lie lagabhaga 40 graMthoM kA adhyayana kiyA gyaa| Dr. K.N. Dave ne pakSiyoM para zodha prabandha likhA hai, jisameM praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM varNita pakSI vAcaka zabdoM kI pahacAna kA prayAsa kiyA gayA / anya kisI graMtha meM jainAgAmoM meM upalabdha prANiyoM ke viSaya meM kArya nahIM kiyA gyaa| yaha pahalA kArya hai, jisameM dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke lagabhaga sabhI prANiyoM kI pahacAna kI gaI hai| isase cirakAlika apekSA kI pUrti huI hai / isa zrama sAdhya kArya meM DaoN. dIpikA koThArI kA kAphI yoga rhaa| prastuta graMtha meM prANiyoM ke vivaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha citra bhI die gae haiN| bhAratIya jIva-jaMtuoM ke viSaya meM jAnakArI prApta karane vAloM ke lie yaha eka upayogI graMtha hogA / jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 17 maI, 1998 - AcArya mahAprajJa

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purovAk Agama sAhitya meM jIva-ajIva kA vistRta varNana hai| isa sAhitya meM se jIva rAzi ke varNana ko gurudeva tulasI evaM AcArya mahAprajJa ne samajhakara usakI vivecanA samaya-samaya para eka krama meM kI evaM isa vivecanA ko muni zrI vIrendra kumAra jI ne "jaina Agama prANI koza" eka koza ke rUpa meM saMyojana karane kA pahalA evaM kuzala prayAsa kiyA hai| isa koSa meM mUla Agamika nAma ke sAtha usake sandarbha evaM hindI, aMgrejI aura jahAM sambhava huA (vaijJAnika) takanIkI nAma diye gaye hai| jahAM jahAM jIva eka se adhika nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai ve sAre nAma bhI batAne kI koziza kI gaI hai| hara jIva kA AkAra, lakSaNa, vivaraNa kAphI acche DhaMga se prastuta kiyA gayA hai tAki ina vivaraNoM ko par3hakara usa jIva kI pahacAna kI jA ske| isa kArya ko aura bala dene ke lie jIvoM ke phoTo (citra) bhI isa koza meM sammilita karane kA eka bahuta hI mehanatI prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isa kArya meM DaoN. dIpikA koThArI (jaina vizva bhAratIya saMsthAna meM projekTa Aphisara) kA bhI acchA sahayoga rhaa| unake sahayoga se isa koSa ko eka sundara rUpa milaa| isa koSa meM prayukta jIvoM para najara DAlane para aisA lagatA hai ki Agama meM karIba-karIba sabhI kismoM ke jIvoM para anekoM prasaMgoM meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jahAM eka ora mAnava ke najadIka rahane vAle jIvoM kA upAdeyatA ke sAtha varNana hai, vahIM taraha-taraha ke pakSiyoM kA bhI sundara varNana hai| una jIvoM kA varNana bhI hai jo jaMgalI kisma ke haiM, jaise-khUkhAra zera, cIte, bher3iye to unakA bhI varNana hai jinheM dekhate hI bhaya utpanna hotA hai jaise--ajagara, vibhinna prakAra ke jaharIle saaNp| varNana una kIToM kA bhI hai jo Ama jIvana meM mAnava ko parezAna karate haiM jaise-carma kITa, dImaka, khaTamala, anAja kI ghuna, lakar3I kI ghuna aadi| usameM vividhatA isa kadara hai ki jahAM eka tarapha sapheda makkhI jo per3a-paudhoM meM bImArI phailAtI hai, makar3iyAM jo jAle phailAtI haiM to dUsarI tarapha cIla, giddha, ur3ane vAlI gilaharI, chipakalI jaise jIvoM kA varNana hai, lagatA hai Ama AdamI kI jAnakArI ke lie kucha bhI nahIM chuuttaa| pAnI meM rahane vAle ghar3iyAla, kachuA, machaliyAM, pAnI ke kinAre para rahane vAle meMr3haka, kekar3e, kachuve Adi jIvoM kA varNana isameM hai| nizcaya hI yaha sundara saMgraha hai aura isakI vizeSatA isaliye aura bar3ha jAtI hai kyoMki yaha pahalA isa taraha kA sundara saMgraha hai| sundara citroM ke sAtha yaha koza chapA hai| mujhe AzA hai ki yaha koza bahuta hI lokapriya hogA va isakI preraNA se aura sundara koza Age Ane vAle samaya meM bneNge| lADanUM 5 jUna, 1998 bhopAlacaMda lor3hA kulapati jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna

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saMpAdakIya jaina AgamoM kA jJAna sUkSma aura gahanatama hai| isameM AtmavidyA ke sAtha-sAtha sRSTi, paryAvaraNa-saMtulana, aNu-paramANu, vanaspati, khanija, vastra, vAdyayaMtra, AbhUSaNa, prANI Adi ke viSaya meM mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI prApta hotI hai| kintu abhI taka kucheka viSayoM ko chor3akara aneka viSaya aise haiM jinakA vidhivat sparza bhI nahIM kiyA gyaa| aneka viSaya achUte haiN| AvazyakatA hai ki una viSayoM ko chuA jAye aura Adhunika saMdarbha meM unako prastuta kiyA jaaye| vaise to lagabhaga unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha se hI vizva ke vidvAnoM kA dhyAna bhArata ke amUlya prAcIna sAhitya kI ora AkRSTa ho cukA thaa| maiksamUlara jaise prAcya vidvAnoM ne jaba se bhAratIya vAGmaya ko anudita kara vidvajjagat meM prastuti dI hai taba se vidyA kI vibhinna zAkhAoM ke tajjJoM ne 2500-3000 varSa purAne zAsroM ko apane anusaMdhAna kA viSaya banAnA zurU kara diyA thaa| vaidika evaM bauddha paramparAoM para pichale 150 varSoM meM sahasroM zodha-graMtha vibhinna vidyA-zAkhAoM ke zodhakartAoM ne prakAzita kie haiN| inakI tulanA meM jaina paramparA ke vipula sAhitya para aba taka bhI bahuta kama zodha-kArya ho pAyA hai| vaise to Agama-sAhitya para aneka koza nirmita hue haiN| phira bhI zodhakartAoM ko eka viSaya kI sampUrNa sAmagrI eka graMtha meM prApta ho sake, isa apekSA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara pUjya gurudeva zrI tulasI evaM AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ne Agama saMpAdana ke sAtha-sAtha koza nirmANa kA kArya bhI hAtha meM liyaa| unake mArgadarzana meM ekArthaka koza, nirukta koza, dezIzabda koza, zrI bhikSu Agama viSaya koza, vanaspati koza Adi koza graMtha prakAza meM aae| prANI koza kI parikalpanA aura niSpatti ___Aja se lagabhaga tIna varSa pUrva pUjya gurudeva zrI tulasI, AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke sAnnidhya meM bhagavatIsUtra ke saMpAdana kA kArya cala rahA thaa| saMpAdana ke antargata eka sthAna para aneka pazu-pakSiyoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha aayaa| unake arthAvabodha ke lie vyAkhyA graMthoM kA avalokana kiyA gyaa| kintu vyAkhya aneka zabdoM ko 'lokatazcAvagantayAH lokato veditavyAH' 'pakSI vizeSaH, pazu-vizeSaH' Adi Adi kahakara unake avabodha kI pUrNa avagati nahIM kii| vibhinna kozoM kA avalokana karane ke bAda bhI hama nirNAyaka sthiti taka nahIM pahuMca paae| taba gurudeva ne pharamAyA-vanaspati koza kI bhAMti yadi prANI koza bhI taiyAra ho jAe to cira apekSita kArya kI saMpUrti saMbhava hai| koza nirmANa kA kArya bhI Agama kI mahattvapUrNa sevA hai| isa kArya ke lie gurudeva ne mujhe iMgita karate hue kahA-kyA tuma isa kArya ko kara sakate ho? maiMne 'tahatti' kahakara apanI sahamati prakaTa kI aura usI dina se isa kArya meM saMlagna ho gyaa| sarvaprathama maiMne jainAgamoM meM prayukta prANI vAcaka zabdoM kI eka sUcI banAI aura phira unake svarUpa nirNaya ke lie aneka graMthoM kA avalokana prArambha kiyaa| yaha spaSTa hai ki isa prakAra kA kArya sarala nahIM hai| prAkRta bhASA meM prayukta prANIvAcaka zabda vastutaH kisa prANI-vizeSa ke paricAyaka haiM, use sahI sahI jAna lenA evaM Adhunika jJAna-vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM usakI tulanAtmaka prastuti kara denA eka bahuta hI zramasAdhya kArya hai| eka hI prajAti ke prANiyoM kI vibhinna nasloM ke lie alaga-alaga nAmoM kA prayoga jahAM huA hai, vahAM unake bIca rahe hue

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(vii) antara kA spaSTIkaraNa karanA aura bhI adhika kaThina hai| prastuta koza meM yathAsaMbhava ina bAtoM para vizeSa dhyAna diyA gayA hai| samaya ke sAtha bhASA, zailI aura artha meM parivartana hotA hai-yaha sarvavidita hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AgamoM meM varNita aneka zabda aise haiM jo bhASA, zailI aura arthAvabodha ke parivartana ke kAraNa unakI pahacAna duSkara-sI ho gayI hai| vaisI sthiti meM yaha ulajhana paidA ho jAtI hai ki zabda-vizeSa kA bilkula sahI artha kyA honA caahie| isakA niSkarSa nikAlane ke lie anya Agama graMtha, anya samakAlIna sAhitya, vibhinna prakAra ke koza graMtha, Adhunika prANizAstrIya graMtha Adi kA vizleSaNa Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| maiM kucheka zabdoM kA vimarza yahAM prastuta kara rahA hUM-'chIrala' zabda praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM bhujaparisarpa (sarpavarga) ke antargata ullikhita hai| Adhunika kisI bhI koza meM yaha zabda prANI ke artha meM prApta nahIM huaa| phira prAntIya bhASAoM ke koza ke avalokana se yaha jJAta huA ki 'chIrala' zabda u.pra. meM 'sAMpa kI vAmanI' (sarpavarga) ke lie prayukta hotA hai| ataH artha kI saMgati baiTha gii| 'pakkhivirAlI' zabda bhagavatI 3/1 aura prajJA. 1/79 meM carma pakSI ke rUpa meM prayukta huA hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne usakA saMskRta rUpAntara 'pakSiviDAlI' kiyA hai| kintu usakA spaSTArtha nahIM batAyA hai yaha kisa pakSI kA vAcaka hai| aneka kozoM evaM graMthoM kA avalokana karane ke bAda bhI isa zabda kA avabodha nahIM ho paayaa| phira DaoN. ke.ena. dave kI Bird in Sanskrit Literature meM yaha zabda prApta huaa| unhoMne inakA artha-A Flying fox, The large fruit Bat ur3ane vAlI lomar3I, bar3I camagAdar3a kiyA hai| yahI artha saMbhavataH AgamakAra ko iSTa thaa| 'cora' zabda ThANaM 1/3/15 bhaga. 9/150 meM prANivarga meM prayukta huA hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| isa zabda kI jAnakArI ke lie aneka kozoM ko dekhA gayA, para prANI ke artha meM yaha zabda upalabdha nahIM huaa| phira prAntIya bhASAoM ke koza ke avalokana se yaha jJAta huA ki 'cora' zabda hariyANA meM eka jaMgalI jAnavara ke lie prayukta hotA hai jise vartamAna meM 'reTela' nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra aura bhI aneka zabda haiM-jaise kSIra viDAlikA, salla, poMDarIya, halimaccha aadi| . jisa prakAra arthavodha ke parivartana ke kAraNa vartamAna kI cAlU bhASA meM pahacAna duSkara hai usI prakAra AgamoM meM aneka zabda aise bhI Ae haiM, jo lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para ullikhita haiM jaise-AsIviSa / AsIviSa zabda ThANaM, prajJA, praznavyA. Adi. AgamoM meM prayukta huA hai, jisakA artha hai, jisa sarpa kI dADhA meM viSa ho use AsIviSa kahate haiN| yaha zabda sarpa ke lakSaNa ke AdhAra para rakhA gayA pratIta hotA hai| yaha koI nAma nahIM hai, kevala lakSaNa hai| pupphaviMTiya zabda bhI AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para prApta hotA hai| isakA artha hai-puSpa ke vRnta meM pAe jAne vAlA kiitt| yaha nAma bhI kisI eka kITa ke lie prayukta huA ho aisA saMbhava nahIM lagatA, balki jo bhI kITa puSpa ke vRnta meM pAe jAte haiM ve puSpaviMTiya kahalAte haiN| isI prakAra phala ke vRnta meM pAe jAne vAle kITa 'phalaviMTiya,' tane meM pAe jAne vAle kITa 'taNaviMTiya' kahalAte haiN| jinakI dRSTi meM viSa hotA hai, ve sarpa dRSTiviSa kahalAte haiM tathA jinakI lAlA viSamaya hotI hai ve sarva lAlAviSa kahalAte haiN|

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AgamoM meM prANIvAcaka zabda bhagavatI, prajJApanA, jIvAjIvAbhigama praznavyAkaraNa, uttarAdhyayana Adi AgamoM meM prANI vAcaka zabdoM kI lambI tAlikAeM prApta hotI haiN| prajJApanA meM indriyoM ke AdhAra para inakA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai prANI jagata dvIndriya prANI maccha kacchapa grAha catuSpada sthalacara trIndriya prANI sAiklosTomaiTA jalacara prANI makara suMsumAra proTojona porIpherA (eka kozikIya prANI) (zarIra meM choTe-choTe chidra vAle prANI) matsya Adi ilaismokAI (viii) sIlanaTA sthalacara prANI eka khura vAle prANI dvi khura vAle prANI ir3Ipada vAle prANI sanakhapada vAle prANI uraparisarpa bhujaparisarpa jIva vaijJAnikoM ne jantu jagata ko unakI samAnatAoM aura asamAnatAoM ke AdhAra para alaga-alaga samUhoM meM bAMTA hai| unake anusAra jIvoM (prANiyoM) kA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai prANI jagata oNsTikthIsa caturindriya prANI kiloniyA skvaimeTA ArthopoDA molasko inoinoDarmeTA (bicchU kanakhajUrA (zaMkha Adi) (tArA machalI Adi) Adi) carma pakSI roma pakSI samudra pakSI vitata pakSI TeTrApor3A ubhayacara paMcendriyaM prANI khecara prANI krAkauDiliyA parisarpa sthalacara kArDeTA varTIbreTA sarIsRpa pakSI stanapAyI proTothIriyA meTAthIriyA yUthoriyA

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(ix) prANI koza kI rUparekhA prastuta graMtha meM kITa-pataMga, pakSI, reMgane vAle jIva, machalI, jAnavara Adi ke nAmoM kI kula saMkhyA 570 hai| unako akArAdi anukrama se saMyojita kiyA hai, isameM mUla zabda prAkRta bhASA ke haiM / ve moTe, gahare TAipa meM kramAMka se anugata haiN| unake sAmane koSThaka meM saMskRta chAyA dI gaI hai| jisa zabda kI chAyA nahIM banatI yAni jo dezI zabda haiM ve mUla zabda hI koSThaka meM diye gaye haiM / koSThaka ke sAmane usake pramANa sthala kA nirdeza hai / mUla prAkRta zabda ke nIce aMgrejI bhASA meM pracalita saMjJA hai / aMgrejI zabda ke sAmane hindI ke paryAya tathA kvacit anyAnya bhASAoM ke paryAya bhI die gae / 1 1 yaha vivaraNa aneka graMthoM se cayanita hone ke kAraNa isameM bhASA kI ekarUpatA nahIM hai| phira bhI viSaya kI pUrI jAnakArI ho sake, isake lie bhASA kA yatra-tatra parimArjana bhI kiyA hai| DaoN. ke. ena. dave kI pustaka Birds in Sanskrit Literature kA isameM kAphI upayoga kiyA gayA hai / 'jAnavaroM kI duniyA' nAmaka pustaka vartamAna meM aprApta hai| phira bhI hameM jo prati prApta huI, usameM prakAzaka aura lekhaka ke nAma vAlA pRSTha thA / isalie graMtha sUcI meM prakAzaka aura lekhaka kA nAma nahIM diyA gayA / nahIM aMta meM tIna pariziSTa die haiM- prathama pariziSTa meM akArAdi krama se prAkRta zabda tathA usakA hindI evaM aMgrejI diyA gayA hai| dvitIya pariziSTa meM mUla prAkRta zabda tathA dvIndraya Adi jAti dI gaI haiN| tRtIya pariziSTa meM saMdarbha graMthasUcI prastuta kI gaI hai| AbhAra hamAre preraNA-srota paramArAdhya gaNAdhipati zrI tulasI kA satata mArgadarzana, apUrva vAtsalya bhAva, nirantara sAnnidhya hI isa koza-graMtha kI niSpatti meM mUla AhAra banA hai| unakI adbhuta preraNA- zakti na milatI, to zAyada itanA duruha kArya kabhI saMbhava na hotA / AcArya zrI mahAprajJa jI 20 vIM zatAbdI ke Agama- divAkara haiN| unake pratyakSa nidezana meM yaha kArya saMpAdita karane kA saubhAgya mujhe prApta huA / AcArya zrI ne 50 varSoM se adhika samaya se satata Agama- zodha kArya kA upakrama cAlU rakhA hai| unakI yaha dIrgha tapasyA phalavatI ho rahI hai| jaina vizva bhAratI dvArA prAyojita Agama sAhitya prakAzana ke antargata prakAzita sAre zodha graMtha inake antaH darzana (intuition) ke lejara (Laser) kiraNoM kI painI pahuMca ke kAraNa samagra vidvajjagata meM prazaMsanIya hue haiM / prastuta graMtha meM bhI yatra-tatra jo nae tathya sAmane Ae haiM, unameM unakI manISA kA akalpanIya yoga hai / zraddheya yuvAcArya zrI mahAzramaNa jI kI satata preraNA, protsAhana aura mArgadarzana ne mere mArga ko prazasta kiyA aura gati pradAna kI / mahAzramaNI sAdhvI pramukhA kanakaprabhA jI kA samaya-samaya para sujhAva evaM mArgadarzana ne mere utsAha ko nirantara vRddhiMgata rakhA hai| isa zramasAdhya kArya meM munizrI mahendra kumAra jI evaM DaoN. dIpikA koThArI (suprasiddha vaijJAnika DaoN. DI. esa. koThArI kI pautrI), jo jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna mAnya vizvavidyAlaya meM zodha - vidvAna ke rUpa meM kAryarata thIM, ne apanI vaijJAnika jAnakArI ke AdhAra para merI aneka samasyAoM ko samAhita kiyA / muni zrI sukhalAla jI, muni zrI dulaharAja jI, muni zrI mohajIta kumAra jI aura muni zrI dhanaMjaya kumAra jI kA anubhava evaM sujhAva Age bar3hane ke lie prerita karatA rahA hai /

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__ merI saMsArapakSIyA bahina samaNI razmiprajJA jI (sAdhvI rakSita yazA jI) kA lipikaraNa evaM aneka kAryoM meM sahayoga rahA hai, tdrth-saadhvaad| citroM ke saMkalana meM bhikSa cetanA pariSada (gaMgAzahara) evaM jaina darzanamAlA (gaMgAzahara) ke yogadAna ko vismata nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| koza sambandhI pustakoM ko upalabdha karAne meM graMthAgAra ke pustakAlayAdhyakSa zrI ke.sI. guptA jI evaM anya logoM kA sahayoga bhI ullekhanIya hai| prakAzana vyavasthA meM kuzalarAjajI samadar3iyA evaM zrI pannAlAla jI bAMThiyA kI kAryazIlatA bhI isa kArya ko niSTA taka pahuMcAne meM upayogI siddha huI hai| jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) ke kulapati pro. vI.sI. lor3hA ne isa ko kA pArAyaNa kara vidvattApUrNa purovAka likhaa| unake prati merI maMgala bhaavnaa| jJAta ajJAta, pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se jina-jinakA sahayoga prApta huA hai, unake prati kRtajJatA evaM shubhaashNsaa| AzA hai prastuta graMtha na kevala Agama adhyetAoM ke lie upayogI hogA, apitu prANI-vijJAna, paryAvara'' vijJAna Adi vibhinna zAkhAoM ke adhyetAoM ke lie bhI upayogI siddha hogA tathA unakI jijJAsA ko saMtA karane meM sahayogI bnegaa| - muni vIrendra kumAra svAsthya niketana, lADanUM 22.5.98

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saMketa aM.vi. ni. cU. nizIya cUAga pAThAntara anu. pA. abhi . pAia. pAiasaddamahANA prajJA prajJApanA A.cU. alpa. praznavyA. praznavyAkaraNa utta. K.N. Dave uvA. Birds in Sanskrit Literature bhagavatI bhaga. o. ni. aupa. rAja. jaMbU - aMga vijjA ___ anuyoga dvAra abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi koza AyAra-cUlo alpa paricita zabda koza uttarajjhayaNANi uvAsagadasAo audha niyukti aupapAtika jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti jJAtAdharmakathA jIva vicAra vRtti jIva-vicAra prakaraNa jIvAjIvAbhigam sthAnAMga dasavaiAliyaM dazAzrutaskaMdha Purnelles concise Encylopedia of Nature sama. rAjapraranIya samavAyAMga sUryaprajJapti jJAtA. sUrya. guja. gujarAtI hari hariyANA jIva.vi.vR. jIva.vi.pra. jIvA. ThANaM dasavai. rAja. rAjasthAnI kanna. kannar3a . dazA. u.pra hA. TI. pa. baMgAlI uttara pradeza haribhradIya TIkA pRSTha Nature

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jaina Agama prANI koza aMka [aMka] praznavyA. 2/12 A kind of Conch Shell -- zaMkharAja kI eka jAti / dekheM- zaMkha aMdhaga [andhaka] dasa. 2/8 A kind of Snake-- andhaka sarpa vivaraNa- agandhana kula meM utpanna sarpa maMtravAdI ke dvArA bulAe jAne para bhayaMkara agni meM praveza kara jAte haiM, para vamana kie hue viSa ko vApasa nahIM pIte / Adhunika vijJAna isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, usake anusAra uttama jAti ke sarpa tIvra viSa vAle hote haiM ataH unake dvArA DasA huA vyakti 10-30 minaTa meM mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai / ( hA.TI.pa. 95 ) aMdhiya [andhika] bhaga. 15/108, prajJA. 1/51, utta. 36/146 Caipsid bug-kaipasiTa baga (kITa), aMdhA AkAra - lagabhaga 5 M.M. kI lambAI vAlA kITa / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga pIlA-harA hotA hai| yaha phasaloM Adi ko nukasAna pahuMcAtA hai| vivaraNa- isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| vaijJAnika bhASA meM ise kailokorisa aMgasTaiTasa laithirI kahate haiM / [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, phasala pIr3aka kITa] accha [RkSa] bhaga. 3/209, jJAtA. 1/1/178, praznavyA 1/6 Sloth Bear - rIcha AkAra - bhAlU se kAphI milatA-julatA / 1 lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga gaharA kAlA / bAla-laMbe, khuradare aura ghane / chAtI para 'V' ke AkAra kA sapheda cihna / mastaka caur3A aura thUthana laMbI hotI hai vivaraNa - yaha bhAlU kI jAti kA hI eka prANI hai / isakA ceharA dekhane meM tikonA lagatA hai / capaTI pairoM vAlI TAMgeM jhukI huI hotI haiN| pairoM ke aMta meM lambe sapheda paMje hote haiN| yaha saMpUrNa bhArata meM caTTAnI evaM jala srotoM ke samIpa vAle jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAtA hai| [vizeSa- vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke saMkaTa grasta prANI, sacitra vizva koza ] acchila [akSila] utta. 36/148 A kind of Locust - TiDDI kI eka jAti / dekheM- Dola acchiroDa [akSiror3aka] prajJA. 1/51. utta. 36/148 A kind of Locust - TiDDI kI eka jAti / dekheM - Dola acchivehae [akSivedhaka] prajJA. 1/51, utta. 36/147 A kind of Locust - TiDDI kI eka jAti / dekheM- Dola aTThikacchabha [asthikacchapa] prajJA. 1/57 Hawksbill-bAjacoMcA kacchapa, asthibahula kacchapa / AkAra - caukora, trikoNAkAra Adi aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| lakSaNa - inameM asthi kA bhAga adhika aura mAMsa kA bhAga kama hotA hai| saMkarA kAMTedAra 'kerApesa' jisameM eka dUsare ko DhaMkate hue kavaca jaisI paTTiyAM hotI haiM / patalI gardana va bAja kI coMca jaisI thUthanI isa jAti

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jaina Agama prANI koza aDila [aTila] prajJA. 1/78 ke kachue kI vizeSatAeM haiN| zarIra kA raMga kaharuva., pIlA-nAraMgI aura lAla-bhUrA hotA hai| vivaraNa-saMsAra ke aneka bhAgoM ke garma samudroM meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, jaise bAjacoMcA, kaThakhopar3I vAlA kacchapa, khappara vAlA kacchapa, jhaTakA mArane vAlA kacchapa aadi| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-kacchabha aD [a] praznavyA. 1/36, prajJA. 1/79 House Sparrow-gaureyA, gRha-caTaka, cidd'iyaa| AkAra-bulabula ke smaan| House-Swift-babIlA, batAsA, jADalA / mala AkAra-gaureyA se kucha chottaa| lakSaNa-dhueM kI taraha kAlA pkssii| gale evaM pITha ke pIche kA hissA sapheda / duma choTI tathA caukor| paMkha lambe, nukIle hote haiN| ti vivaraNa-purAne kiloM, ujar3I huI imAratoM, evaM khAlI makAnoM meM rahane vAlA yaha pakSI dina-bhara teja gati se ur3atA rahatA hai| paira vizeSa prakAra ke bane hone ke kAraNa, cAroM uMgaliyAM Age kI ora rahatI haiN| raMga-bheda ke lakSaNa-nara ke sira kA UparI bhAga sleTI aura gardana AdhAra para inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| ke nIce kA bhAga kAlA tathA pITha va Daine katthaI raMga vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- K.N. Dave pR. ke hote haiM, jinameM choTI-choTI kAlI aura sapheda dhAriyAM 166] hotI haiN| mAdA ke zarIra kA UparI hissA bhUrA aura Daine gahare-bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| aDila [aTila] prajJA. 1/78 7 vivaraNa-saMsAra bhara meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI The Small bat-choTI cmgaaddd'|| mAnava-bastI ke Asa-pAsa rahanA pasaMda karatA hai| saMdhyA AkAra-4-5 iMca se 10-12 iMca taka lambA stana ke samaya aneka gaureyA Apasa meM milakara bahuta zora dhArI praannii| / macAte haiN| inakI cahacahAhaTa se prAyaH sabhI paricita lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga ktthii-bhuuraa| agale paira paMkhoM haiN| meM parivartita hone vaale| yaha dina-bhara vRkSa evaM

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jaina Agama prANI koza aba aMdhe-vyaktiyoM ko calane meM madada karane vAle yaMtroM ke rUpa meM kiyA jA rahA hai| vizeSa-vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N.Dave pR.-166 evaM sacitra vizva-koza] aNullaka [aNullaka] utta. 36/129 A Small Wood-Worm-aNullaka, choTA kaasstth-kiitt| dekheM-kASThAhAra aMdhakAramaya sthAna Adi meM ulTA laTakA rahatA hai| vivaraNa-vizva-bhara meM inakI 950 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| inameM adhikAMza mAMsAhArI, kucha zAkAhArI evaM tIna prajAtiyAM khUna pIne vAlI hotI haiN| iTalI ke jIva vaijJAnika laijAro spailejAnI ke anusAra zikAra pakar3ane yA avarodhoM se bacane ke lie camagAdar3a AMkhoM kI jagaha kAnoM kA istemAla karatA hai| usake gale se eka vizeSa prakAra kI dhvani nikalatI hai jo sAmane vAlI vastu se TakarAkara usake guNa dharma Adi kI sArI sUcanAeM le AtI hai| 1938 meM vaijJAnikoM ne pahalI bAra jAnA ki camagAdar3a jo dhvani nikAlatA hai una dhvani taraMgoM kI AvRtti 50.00 harTasa se lekara 1,50,000 harTasa ke bIca hotI hai| jabaki manuSyoM ke kAnoM ko sunAI dene kI kSamatA mAtra 20 harTasa se lekara 20 hajAra harTasa taka hI hotI atthabhilla [atthabhilla] ni.cU. 2 pR. 93 Bear-bhAlU khuda ke dvArA nikAlI gaI AvAja kI pratidhvani kI sUkSma bArIkiyoM ko sunane ke lie camagAdar3a kA kAna prANI-vizeSajJoM ke lie Azcarya kA viSaya hai| camagAdar3oM kI zravaNa zakti kI bArIkiyoM kA upayoga

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4 AkAra - dekhane meM rIcha ke samAna pratIta hone prANI / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga gaharA kAlA / ghane lambe bAla aura ThUMTha jaisI pUMcha / hAtha-paira majabUta evaM khodane tathA lar3ane ke lie zaktizAlI paMje hote haiM / vivaraNa- vizvabhara meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| kAlA bhAlU 40 K.M. prati ghaMTA kI gati se daur3a sakatA hai| kucha bhAlU gilaharI kI taraha per3oM para tejI se car3ha-utara sakate haiN| dhruva pradezoM aura uttarI sAiberiyA tathA kanAr3A meM sapheda bhAlU pAe jAte haiN| inakA vajana 1000 K. G. taka hotA hai| 1 vAlA yaha barpha para 25 K.M. prati ghaMTA kI raphtAra se daur3a sakatA hai tathA pAnI meM 15 phITa kI chalAMga bharatA huA sirpha 6 mIla prati ghaMTA kI gati se taira sakatA hai| inameM sUMghane kI kSamatA atyadhika hotI hai| amerikA ke pazcimI pahAr3oM para milane vAlA grinlI bhAlU behada zaktizAlI aura bhayAnaka hotA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-vizva ke vicitra jIva-jaMtu, sacitra - vizva koza, saMkaTa grasta vanya prANI] amila [amila] o.ni. 368 Sheep-bher3a, gADara, urabhra, meMr3ha / AkAra - bakarI se kucha choTA evaM moTA / lakSaNa - pAlatU bher3oM ke paira choTe aura duma lambI hotI hai, unake Upara Una kA ghanA AvaraNa tathA sIMga choTe hote haiN| jaba ki jaMgalI bher3oM ke paira bar3e aura duma jaina Agama prANI koza choTI hotI haiN| vivaraNa - vizva meM bher3oM kI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha eka sIdhA-sAdA prANI hai| jaMgalI bher3a ke sIMga bahuta lambe hote haiN| inakA dUdha auSadhi ke rUpa meM bhI prayukta hotA hai| amerikA kI eka bher3a ke bAre meM kahA jAtA hai ki vaha 5 se 10 mIla kI dUrI se apane zatru ko dekha letA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, jAnavaroM kI duniyA ] aya [aja] prajJA. 1/64 jambU. 2/34 utta. 7/7, 9 anu. 12 Goat-bakarI, maSa / AkAra - 2 phITa se 1 mI. taka uuNcii| lakSaNa - sabhI raMgoM meM pAe jAne vAlI bakarI ke sira para do sIMga hote haiN| pUMcha choTI evaM mottii| paira zarIra kI apekSA bar3e hote / vivaraNa - vizvabhara meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| himAlaya kI jaMgalI bakarI 1 mI. taka UMcI hotI hai| isake sIMga ghumAvadAra hote haiM jo kabhI-kabhI Der3ha mITara taka lambe hote haiN| turkI meM aMgorA nAmaka bakarI Una ke lie pAlI jAtI hai| sviTjaralaiMDa meM 'sAnena' jAti kI bakarI dUdha khUba detI hai| bhArata meM dakSiNI paThAra kI amanApurI bakarI, pazcima bhArata kI

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jaina Agama prANI koza sUratI bakarI tathA baMgAla kI gaMjAma aura telaMgAnA kI bakarI uttama jAti kI hotI hai| ayagara [ ajagara] praznavyA. 1/7, prajJA. 1/68 jambU. 2/41 Python-ajagara, periyA pambU, mAlAI pambU (tamila), malAmapambU (malayAlama), per3A-por3A (telugU) / AkAra - 20-40 phITa lambA evaM eka phITa taka moTA / lakSaNa - pITha kA raMga pIlA hotA hai, jisa para Ter3he-mer3he caukora cakatte hote haiN| muMha bahuta bar3A aura dhar3a capaTA hotA hai / zarIra ke bIca kA bhAga sabase moTA hotA hai| vivaraNa - vizva meM ajagara kI mukhya do jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM- pAithana aura boyA / yaha apane zikAra ko samUcA hI nigala jAtA hai| isakI pakar3a itanI sudRr3ha hotI hai ki eka bAra isake pAza meM phaMsane ke bAda zikAra kI haDDI pasaliyAM surakSita nahIM raha paatiiN| isa jAti ke kucha sarpa acche tairAka hone ke sAtha-sAtha per3oM para car3hane meM bhI kuzala hote haiN| enAkoNDA nAmaka ajagara prAyaH jalAzayoM ke pAsa per3oM para laTake rahate haiM aura rAta ko pAnI pIne ke lie Ae jAnavaroM ko apanA zikAra banA lete haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, saMkaTa grasta vanya prANI, iMDiyana repaTAilsa] araka [araka] aM vi pU. -39 Worm kRmi, laTa / AkAra - kucha milImITara se 2 mITara taka lambA / samaya dumpeda ba sai lakSaNa - bahuraMgI, capaTA, gola, lambA, mulAyama tathA do bhAgoM meM vibhakta zarIra / vivaraNa- per3a-paudhoM, sUkhI gIlI jamIna, manuSya evaM. jAnavaroM ke zarIra meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha binA paira vAlA kITa hai| kucha ke yadi paira hote haiM to bhI nahIM ke barAbara / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- Encyclopedia in Color, Nature] TFF alakkaDaa [alakkaDaa] utta. vR.TI. pR. 829 Rabid dog - pAgala kuttA / AkAra - sAmAnya kuttoM kI bhAMti / lakSaNa - pAgala kutte kI pUMcha nIce kI ora jhukI huI aura mukha se nirantara lAra giratI rahatI hai| cAla beDhaMgI evaM asthira hotI hai| vivaraNa- kisI bhI jAti ke kutte pAgala ho sakate haiN| ye bahuta khataranAka evaM DarAvane se lagate haiM / inake samIpa anya kutte jAne kA sAhasa nahIM krte| ye calate -daur3ate samaya arthAta kisI bhI samaya kisI ko kATa sakate haiN| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- Nature ] alasa [alasa] utta. 36/128 Asmall Poisonous Animal-alasa, choTA jaharIlA kITa / AkAra - 1-2 milImITara se 5-6 phITa taka lambA /

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jaina Agama prANI koza lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga bhUrA-lAla tathA kaI challe meM kAThiyAvAr3a ke ghor3e prasiddha haiN| inakA upayoga yukt| prAcIna kAla se aba taka ghur3asavArI, daur3a, mAla Dhone, vivaraNa-varSA Rtu meM sAMpa jaise lambe lAla raMga ke savArI Adi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| inake hoThoM meM jIva utpanna hote haiM, jinako alasiyAM kahA jAtA hai| gajaba kA sparza jJAna hotA hai| yaha apane mAlika kA [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- Jainasutra, jIva atyadhika vaphAdAra hotA hai| vicAra prakaraNa] vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, sacitra-vizvakoza] avadhikA [avadhikA, upadehikA] praznavyA. 1/33 assatara [azvatara] prajJA. 1/63 Mule-khccr| AkAra-khara (gadhA) se kucha bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga katthaI aura kAlApana lie hue| ghor3e aura gadhe ke bIca kA praannii| vivaraNa-isakI aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha ghor3e aura gadhe kA mizrarUpa hai| isakI pUMcha ghor3e jaisI evaM mukha gadhe jaisA pratIta hotA hai| yaha bhAra Dhone meM bejor3a hotA hai| Termite-diimk| dekheM-uddesaga (dImaka) ahiNUkA [ahiNUkA] aMvi, pR. 69 Female Snake-fifunt dekheN-ahii| assa [azva] A. cU. 15/28 sU. 1/3/33 jJAtA. 1/1/128, prajJA. 1/63 Horse-ghor3A ahilor3hI [ahilor3hI] dasA. cU.pU. 68 Female Chamileon-mAdA girgitt| AkAra-gharelU chipakalI se bdd'aa| lakSaNa-pArzva meM capaTe DIla-Daula vAlA yaha dinacara prANI hare raMga kA hotA hai kintu sthAna Adi ke anusAra aneka raMgoM meM badala sakatA hai| sira para Topa jaisI racanA ise vicitra sUrata vAlA prANI banA detI hai| isake zarIra AkAra-5 phITa se 7 phITa taka kI UMcAI vAle praannii| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga- kummaida, suraMga, sapheda, muzkI Adi aneka prakAra kaa| pUMcha lambI evaM gardana apekSAkRta chottii| vivaraNa-vizva meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| arabI nasla ke ghor3e vizva meM vikhyAta haiN| bhArata

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jaina Agama prANI koza para dAnedAra cakatte hote haiN| yaha eka sAtha do bhinna dizAoM meM dekhane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai / kyoMki sira ko binA ghumAe AMkhoM ko kisI bhI dizA meM ghumA sakatA hai| pUMcha lambI tathA ghar3I kI spriMga kI taraha kuMDalita hotI hai / vivaraNa- isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| per3oM para rahane vAlA giragiTa jIbha se zikAra nahIM pakar3atA balki zikAra ke bahuta pAsa jAkara sIdhe muMha se zikAra pakar3atA hai| jamIna para rahane vAlA giragiTa apane zikAra para donoM AMkheM phokasa kara kAphI dUra se bijalI kI gati se jIbha bAhara pheMkatA hai| goMda jaise cipacipe srAva meM zikAra cipaka jAtA hai, jise yaha turaMta muMha meM khIMca letA hai / zikAra ko cabAtA nhiiN| sIdhe nigala jAtA hai| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- reMgane vAle prANI, jAnavaroM kI duniyA, Indian Reptiles ahisalAga [ ahisalAga] prajJA. 1/71 Jones saind Boya - dumuMhI sarpa, rAjasarpa, zreSTha sarpa, ahisalAga / dekheM- cakkalar3A, cakkavuMDA / ahI [ahi] prajJA. 1/68, 71 Snake- sAMpa, sarpa / AkAra - kucha iMca se lekara lagabhaga 40 phuTa taka lambA / lakSaNa - lambA, balakhAne vAlA zarIra / khAla ke Upara cImar3a chilake rahate haiN| inake chAtI kI haDDI nahIM hotI hai aura na paira / biloM meM rahane vAle sAMpoM ko chor3akara adhikatara sAMpoM kI dRSTi atyanta tIvra hotI hai| AMkheM palaka rahita aura pAradarzI khAla se DhakI rahatI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki inakI AMkheM sadA khulI huI aura ghUratI huI-sI dikhAI detI haiN| ye sIdhe na calakara Ter3he-mer3he yA laharadAra DhaMga se calate haiN| 7 vivaraNa- bhArata meM sAMpoM kI lagabhaga 300 prajAtiyAM aura vizva bhara meM 2500 se adhika prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, jinameM se lagabhaga 500 jAtiyAM hI adhika viSailI haiN| viSaile sAMpoM ke muMha meM do viSa-daMta hote haiM jo lambe aura pole hote haiM, jinakI jar3a ke pAsa viSa kI thailI hotI hai| jaba sAMpa kisI ke zarIra meM apane viSa-daMta gar3Ate haiM to viSa kI thailI para dabAva par3atA hai aura dAMtoM dvArA viSa zarIra meM praveza kara jAtA hai| sAMpa kI rIr3ha meM manuSya kI rIr3ha kI apekSA bahuta adhika choTI-choTI haDDiyAM hotI haiM / isIlie ye apane ko idhara-udhara mor3ate hue reMga sakate haiM yA kuMDalI mAra kara baiTha sakate haiN| ye tejI se daur3a sakate haiM, per3a para bhI car3ha sakate haiM, pAnI para taira sakate haiN| jo sAMpa dina meM zikAra karate haiM unakI AMkhoM kI putalI gola hotI hai aura jo rAtri meM vicaraNa karate haiM, unakI AMkhoM kI putalI billI ke samAna laMbI aMDAkAra hotI hai| inameM sUMghane kI zakti atyadhika hotI haiN| duzAkhI jIbha thor3I-thor3I dera meM bAhara nikAlate rahate haiN| ajagara, vAinasAMpa, vAipara Adi kucha sAMpoM ko choDakara zeSa sAMpa aMDe hI dete haiM / AiNNa [AkIrNa] da.cU. 2/6 dasA. 10/14 Horse of Good breed - jAtivAn ghor3A / atharvaveda meM azva ko tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA # hai- adhama, madhyama aura uttama / uttama jAti ke ghor3e dasa yojana (15 mIla) se 12 yojana (18 mI.) kI yAtrA eka dina meM kara sakate haiN| ye itane samajhadAra hote haiM ki mAlika ke izAre para kArya meM prayukta ho jAte haiN| prAcIna kAla meM kaMboja ke ghor3e apanI aneka vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa prasiddha the /

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8 (atharvaveda 6/131/6 ) [zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-assa (azva)] ADAtIya [ADAsetIka] praznaMvyA. 1/9 Black ibis-bAja, kAlAbAja, karanakula, ADAsetIka / AkAra - sapheda Aivisa se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - kAle raMga kA pakSI / isakI karphyU jaisI lambI duma nIce kI ora jhukI rahatI hai| kaMdhoM ke pAsa sapheda dhabbA aura IMTa jaisI lAla TAMgeM hotI haiM vivaraNa- -bhArata, varmA, pAkistAna Adi meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI dekhane meM sundara evaM manohara lagatA hai| inakI ToliyAM aneka AkRtiyAM banAtI huI ur3atI haiN| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave, pR. 81, 124, bhAratIya pakSI ] 1 Avatta [Avartta] ThANaM, 2/540, praznavyA. 1/6, 3/7 A horse with curly hair consided lucky- ghuMgharAle bAloM vAlA bhAgyazAlI ghodd'aa| dekheM- AiNNa [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - viliyama DikzanarI] Avalla [Avalla] u.zA.TI.pa. 192 Bull-baila | F AkAra - lagabhaga 4-7 phITa taka UMcA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga sapheda se lekara halkA bhUrA taka / gardana ke pAsa kucha UMcA kUbar3a sA hotA hai| kucha ke sIMga lambe evaM mur3e hue hote haiM / vivaraNa - vizva bhara meM inakI saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| kucha baila adhika kAma karate haiM aura kucha jaldI hI thaka jAte haiN| inameM garmI, sardI aura sIlana ko bardAsta karane kI kSamatA anya pazuoM kI apekSA adhika hotI hai| jaina Agama prANI koza bhArata meM nAgaurI evaM kacchI kaThiyAvAr3I nasleM majabUtI tathA zrama ke lie prasiddha haiM / Asa [azva] dasA. 6/3 Horse-T dekheM- assa (azva) AsAliya [AzAlika, AsAliga] sU. 2/3/79 prajJA. 1/68 praznavyA 1/7 Very Large Snake- eka bahuta vizAla saaNp| AkAra - 12 yojana lambA / lakSaNa - antarmuhUrtta kI sthiti vAlA sammUrcchima prANI / vivaraNa -- paMdraha karmabhUmi meM cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva, mAMDalika aura mahAmANDalikoM kI senA ke nIce pRthvI maiM utpanna hone vAlA yaha sarpa 12 yojana kI miTTI khA jAtA hai, jisase bhUmi meM bahuta bar3A gaDDhA ho jAtA hai 1 gaDDhe meM senA girakara vinAza ko prApta ho jAtI hai| cakravartI Adi kI senA ke vinAza ke samaya meM hI isa sarpa kI utpatti hotI hai / AsIvisa [AzIviSa] ThANaM 2/336 prajJA. 1 /70 praznavyA. 6/6 A snake Having Poison in large Tooth - AzIviSa [dAr3hoM meM viSa vAle] AkAra - 2 - 16 phuTa taka lambA / lakSaNa - ina sarpoM ke UparI jabar3oM meM prAyaH do viSaile dAMtoM ke sivAya dUsare dAMta nahIM hote| ye lambe dAMta viSa kI graMthi ( thailI) ke nIce eka calanazIla haDDI meM jur3e rahate haiM aura hara dAMta ke bhItara viSa-praveza karane ke lie eka nalI banI rahatI hai| vivaraNa- viSadaMta dhArI sarpa do prakAra ke hote haiM- (1)

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jaina Agama prANI koza pIche kI ora viSaile dAMta vAle srp| (2) agraviSadaMtadhArI srp| pIche kI ora viSadaMta dhArI sarpa agraviSadaMtadhArI sarpa kI apekSA kama khataranAka hote haiN| agraviSadaMtadhArI soM meM viSa kI bar3I graMthiyAM hotI haiM aura viSa ke dAMta muMha ke Age kI ora rahate haiN| ataH zikAra para AkramaNa karate samaya ve sahaja hI usa taka pahuMca jAte haiN| AzIviSa sarpo meM kaI maNidhArI hote haiN| unheM dekhane se aisA pratIta hotA hai mAno camakate hue caTakIle lAla aura pIle mUMge ke chilake jar3a die hoN| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, Common Indian Snake, Indian Reptiles] lAla tathA peTa kucha sapheda raMga kA hotA hai| bar3I khopar3I iMdagovaya [indragopaka] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/139 evaM zaktizAlI jabar3A isakA vizeSa lakSaNa hai| isakI anu. 321 TAMgeM majabUta aura teja daur3ane ke anukUla hotI haiN| Insect of red & white color-indragopaka (vIra vivaraNa-bhArata, yUropa, eziyA aura uttarI amerikA vaghUTI nAma kA kIr3A jo varSA ke dinoM meM utpanna hotA / meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha jAnavara apane zikAra kA pIchA kara usakI gardana daboca letA hai| yaha marA jAnavara nahIM AkAra-maTara ke dAne ke smaan| khaataa| bher3iyA bolatA hai, bhauMkatA nahIM hai parantu kuttoM lakSaNa-lAla raMga ke zarIra vAlA makhamalI jiiv| ke sAtha rahane para yaha bhI bhauMkanA sIkha jAtA hai| isameM vivaraNa-varSA kAla ke prArambha meM ye jIva paidA hote sUMghane, sunane aura dekhane kI zakti tIvra hotI hai| yaha haiN| inakI aneka jAtiyAM haiN| rAjasthAnI bhASA meM ise apanI dhUrtatA ke kAraNa goda ke bacce ko bhI chIna le 'sAvana kI DokarI', gujarAta meM 'gokala gAya', hariyANA jAtA hai aura bar3e-bar3e jAnavaroM ko sAmUhika bala se meM 'tIja' Adi nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai| mAra detA hai| vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra bher3iyA uttarI [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa, Nature golArddha kA mUla prANI hai| kuttA isakA vaMzaja hai| Incyclopedia in Colour] uMdura [uMdura] praznavyA. 1/8 iMdikAiya [indrakAyika] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.] utta Mouse, Rat-cUhA, mUSaka, uNdraa| 36/138 AkAra-gilaharI se kAphI miltaa-jultaa| Insect of Red White Colour-iNdrkaayik| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAle se lekara sapheda bhUrA taka dekheM-iMdagovaya hotA hai| dAMta teja evaM mjbuut| mUMche bar3I bar3I jo sparzanendriya kA kAma karatI haiN| isake dAMta jIvana-bhara IhAmiya [IhAmRga] A.cU. 15/28 bhaga. 11/138 bar3hate rahate haiM kintu kutarane ke kAraNa ghisate bhI rahate jJAtA. 1/1/25 Wolf-bhedd'iyaa| vivaraNa-yaha eka mAtra aisA prANI hai jo pUre vizva AkAra-kutte se kucha bdd'aa| meM pAyA jAtA hai| 2-10 iMca taka kI lambAI vAlA lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga maTamailA bhUrA, jisameM kabhI-kabhI yaha prANI anAja, choTe-moTe kIr3e aura phasala Adi ko kAlA raMga bhI milA hotA hai| isakA ceharA va hAtha-paira nukasAna pahuMcAtA hai|

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10 jaina Agama prANI koza ukkar3a [utkaTa] prajJA. 1/50 jambU 3/31 A kind of Insect-kITa kI eka jaati| dekheM-hAlAhala - ukkosa [utkroza] praznavyA. 1/9 White-bellied-seaeagle-kohAsA, samudrI ukAba, utkros| ukkala [ukkala] Spider-makar3I, ukkar3a, aSTapada, utkl| AkAra-lagabhaga 2 milI mI. se 9 se.mI. taka lmbaa| lakSaNa-capaTA, gola athavA lambA shriir| zarIra kA raMga bhUrA se lekara kAlA tk| AMkhoM kI saMkhyA ATha taka hotI hai| tAra kAtane ke lie zarIra meM takue yA spinareTa hote haiN| vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM inakI 20,000 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| isake vAstavika jabar3e nahIM hote| yaha Tarantela Trapdoor spider AkAra-sAmAnya cIla se kucha bdd'aa||| lakSaNa-zarIra kA UparI raMga bhsmii-bhuuraa| sira, grIvA, nicalA bhAga evaM duma kA aMtima aMza bilkula sapheda hotA hai| coMca choTI, mur3I huI evaM mjbuut| vivaraNa-bhArata aura AsTreliyA meM pAe jAne vAlA arden spider yaha pakSI akele yA jor3oM meM samudrataTa ke Asa-pAsa apanA bhojana cUsatA hai| jaba yaha kisI kIr3e ko dekhA jAtA hai| havA meM ur3ate samaya inake donoM paMkha pakar3atA hai to apane viSadaMtoM se kIr3e meM thor3A-sA viSa pRSTharekhA se Upara jAkara VjaisI AkRti meM sthita rahate DAla detA hai| lekina jyAdAtara makar3iyoM meM itanA viSa haiN| samudrI sarpa ke lie yaha eka khataranAka prANI hai| nahIM hotA ki manuSya ko hAni pahuMcA skeN| blaika vinDo, UMce svara vAlI viziSTa nAsya vAlI kuDakuDAhaTabulpha spAiDara Adi makar3iyAM khataranAka hotI haiN| inake keMka-keMka-keMka jaldI jaldI doharAtA hai| kATane para mAnava bImAra par3a jAtA hai| blaikaviMDo kA [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. banAyA rezama itanA majabUta hotA hai ki ise mUla lambAI -212, bhArata ke pakSI, sacitra vizva koza, Nature] se 27 pratizata aura khIMcA jA sakatA hai aura yaha TUTatA nhiiN| kucha makar3iyAM bila khoda kara usameM kaI suraMgeM uggavisa [ugraviSa] jJAtA. 1/9/20 prajJA. 1/70, banA kara rahatI haiN| makar3I eka bAra meM itanA khA letI The Snake of Fowerfull Poison-ugraviSa hai ki vaha kaI dinoM taka paryApta hotA hai| (tIvra viSa vAle) [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, AkAra-3-16 phITa lmbaa| Nature, Encyclopedia in Colour, vizva ke lakSaNa-ugraviSa vAle sarpo meM viSa daMta Age kI ora vicitra jIva-jaMtu] rahate haiN| dekhane meM bhayAnaka tathA zIghra kupita hone vAle ukkaliya [utkalika] ThANaM. 3/77 prajJA. 1/50 sarpa haiN| ina saryoM meM viSa kI graMthiyAM anya soM kI utta. 36/137 apekSA bar3I hotI haiN| A Kind of Spider-makar3I kI eka jaati| vivaraNa-yUropa ko chor3akara anya sabhI mahAdvIpoM meM dekheM-ukkala ugraviSa vAle sarpa pAe jAte haiN| sarpa-daMza dvArA jitane

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jaina Agama prANI koza prANiyoM kI mRtyu hotI haiM, unameM sabase jyAdA ugraviSa registAna kI jalatI huI bAlU se bacAe rakhatI hai| bAlU sarpa ke daMza se hotI haiN| kobarA, karaita, zeSanAga, kA tUphAna Ane para yaha apanI nAka baMda kara letA hai| mahAnAga Adi sarpa ugraviSa vAle sarpo kI gaNanA meM kAnoM aura AMkhoM para uge lambe bAloM ke kAraNa isake Ate haiN| kAna aura AMkha surakSita rahate haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, baikTriyAI UMToM ke do kohAna hote haiM jabaki arabI UMToM IndianReptiles, Snakes ofAustrailia, Snakes ke eka hI kohAna hotA hai| registAna meM tejI se calane of Southern Africa) ke kAraNa yaha registAna kA jahAja bhI kahalAtA hai| UMTa ko bahuta kama pyAsa lagatI hai| kucha loga samajhate haiM ki uTTa [uSTra] prajJA. 1/64 jambU. 2/35 anu. 12, 16 inake peTa meM pAnI ekatrita karane ke lie koI thailI yA Camel-UMTa vizeSa aMga hotA hai| magara UMTa ke zarIra meM na koI thailI hotI hai aura na koI vizeSa aNg| garmI ke kAraNa manuSya ke zarIra meM khUna kA dabAva bar3ha jAtA hai isalie use adhika pyAsa lagatI hai| manuSya kI bhAMti garmI ke kAraNa UMTa ke khUna kA dabAva nahIM bar3hatA isalie vaha kaI-kaI dinoM taka pAnI ke bagaira raha sakatA hai| udda [udda] sU. 1/7/15 AkAra-pUrNa vayaska UMTa kI UMcAI lagabhaga 8-11 Otter-UdabilAva, jlmaanuss| phITa tk| AkAra-lagabhaga 60 se 100 se.mI. lambA billI kI lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga ktthii-bhuuraa| paira lambe evaM pUMcha zakla kA praannii| vara chottii| pITha para eka kUbar3a-sA hotA hai| lakSaNa-zarIra kA UparI hissA bhUre raMga kA hotA hai, vivaraNa-inakI vizva meM aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI jisameM kucha katthaI-sleTI raMga kI jhalaka dikhAI par3atI haiN| yaha garma registAnoM meM vizeSa rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| isake bar3e bAloM ke nIce ghane bAloM kI taha hotI hai| kaI dinoM taka binA kucha khAe pie raha sakatA hai hai| isakA kada choTA aura lambA hotA hai| sira capaTA kyoMki yaha apane kUbar3a meM bhojana ikaTThA kara letA hai| aura caudd'aa| isake paira ke paMje battakhoM ke paMjoM kI bhAMti yaha eka bAra meM 90 lITara taka pAnI pI sakatA hai| Apasa meM jur3e rahate haiN| kAgA UMTa meM garmI evaM ur3atI huI bAlU ko sahana karane kI vivaraNa-samudroM aura nadiyoM meM isakI kaI prajAtiyAM vizeSa kSamatA hotI hai| isake pairoM meM lagI gaddI ise pAI jAtI haiN| yaha jala aura thala- donoM sthAnoM para raha

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12 jaina Agama prANI koza sakatA hai parantu adhika samaya jala meM hI vyatIta karatA jabar3e bahuta majabUta hote haiN| jilA hai| yaha jalIya sthAnoM ke kinAre bila banAkara rahatA vivaraNa-inakI sapheda, bhUrI, kAlI Adi aneka raMgoM vAlI aneka prajAtiyAM pAyI jAtI haiN| dImakoM kI yaha bahuta hI cAlAka aura phurtIlA hai, jo AsAnI se bambiyAM kabhI-kabhI tIna manuSyoM jitanI UMcI hotI haiN| pakar3a meM nahIM AtA, paranta bacapana meM pakar3e jAne para lekina ThaNDI jalavAyu vAle pradezoM meM dImaka jamIna yA ise bar3I AsAnI se pAlatU banAyA jA sakatA hai| cUhe lakar3I ke bhItara bila banAkara rahatI haiN| dImakeM prAyaH se milatI-julatI-cUM-ssscUM-sss kI tIkhI AvAja lakar3I khAtI haiN| meja, kursiyAM aura lakar3I kI anya karatA hai| cIjoM ko khA khA kara khokhalA aura kamajora kara detI haiN| dImakoM kI eka bAmbI meM eka rAjA, eka rAnI aura uiMsaga [uddezaka] prajJA. 1/50 . hajAroM lAkhoM majadUra va sipAhI hote haiN| aNDe dene kA Bed Bug-khttml| cAta kAma rAnI dImaka karatI hai| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, jAnavaroM kI duniyA, phasala pIr3aka kITa, Nature] uddehiyA [upadehikA] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/137 Termite-dImaka dekheM-uddesaga uppAr3a [utpAdaya] prajJA. 1/50 AKind of White Ant-dImaka dekheM-uddesaga AkAra-choTA, capaTA evaM bhUre raMga kA kiitt| lakSaNa-yaha mAnava ke samIpa bistara Adi meM rahatA uppAya [utpAda] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.] hai| isakA bhojana khUna cUsanA hai| isake paMkha nahIM hote Termite. White Ant-dImaka dekheM-uddesaga vivaraNa-yaha rAtri meM apanA bhojana prApta karane ke lie nikalatA hai| dina meM bistara Adi meM chupA rahatA uraga [uraga] utta. 14/47, anu. 708/5 hai| yaha lagabhaga eka varSa taka binA bhojana kie raha Snake-srp| dekheM-ahI sakatA hai| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, Nature, urabbha [urabhra] sU. 2/2/19, jJAtA. 1/1/33 uvA. Incyclopedia in colour] 2/21 praznavyA. 1/6 Sheep-bher3a, meSa, meNddh'| uddesaga [uddezaga] aNu. 3/75 jIva. TI.pU. 32 dekheM-amila Termite-dImaka AkAra-cIMTI ke smaan| uruluMcaga [uruluMcaga] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.] lakSaNa-inake chaH TAMgeM hotI haiN| sira ke Insect of Pumpkin-ghIyA athavA kaddU kA kITa, Age do cimaTenumA aMga nikale hote haiN| uruluNcg|

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jaina Agama prANI koza 13 AkAra-2-5 milimITara lmbaa| kA lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga bhuuraa-ktthii| muMha ke Age sNddaasiinumaa-jbdd'e| vivaraNa-yaha kITa vizeSa rUpa se ghIyA yA kada kI vallI para paidA hotA hai| vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIDakakITa.Nature. Cyclopedia in-Colour, afar faga 2121] ulANa [ulANa] ni.cU-2 pR. 281 Crested Hawk-Eagle-zAhabAja, bAja, zikarA, cipakA, cpaak| AkAra-kabUtara se kucha bdd'aa| rAra kA raMga Upara se halkA sleTI rAkha kI bhAMti tathA nIce se sapheda jisa para jaMga yA IMTa kI taraha bArIka Ar3I dhAriyAM hotI haiN| sira saleTI dhUsara, gardana kI tarapha tathA pIche kI ora halkA lAla-bhUrA raMga, AMkheM dekhane meM bhayAnaka lagatI haiN| vivaraNa-vizva meM isakI lagabhaga 6 jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha zikAra para tejI se jhapaTakara yA pIchA kara pakar3a letA hai| isake paMjoM kI pakar3a itanI tIvra hotI hai ki eka bAra AyA huA zikAra chUTa nahIM sktaa| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhAratIya pakSI, sacitra vizva koza, Nature, K.N. Dave pR. 118] AkAra-jaMgalI kauve ke smaan| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga halkA pIlA tathA nicalA bhAga gaharA pIlA hotA hai| paMkhoM kI eka kalaMgI sira para dikhAI detI hai jo kabhI-kabhI laMbe kAna hone kA bhrama bhI utpanna karatI hai| AMkhoM kA raMga sunahara hotA hai| vivaraNa-inakI aneka kismeM pAI jAtI haiN| jaise-kuraiyA athavA karaila, ghugghu, chipaka, dAbacirI, capaka, thakArvI aadi| yaha eka samatApI prANI hai arthAta inake zarIra kA tApamAna vAtAvaraNa ke sAtha ghaTatA-bar3hatA nahIM, sadA eka sA rahatA hai| jala ke pAsa rahanA inheM pasaMda hai| prAyaH nadI ke kinAre, khaMDaharoM tathA vIrAna sthAnoM meM akele yA jor3oM meM AsAnI se dekhe jAte haiN| ghugghu, U-U kI bolI se pahacAnA jAtA hai| usabha [vRSabha] A.cU. 15/28 jJAtA. 1/1/25 praznavyA. 4/8 Bull-baila, saaNdd'| dekheM-Avalla ussAsAvisa [ucchvAsaviSa] prajJA. 1/70 A kind of Cobra-ucchvaasviss| dekheM-nissAsavisa aura naag| UraNI [UraNI] anu. 330 Sheep-meSa, bher3a dekheM-amila egaovatta [ekatovRtta] prajJA. 1/49 A kind of Conch Shell-zaMkha kI jaati| dekheM-saMkha aura sNkhng| ulUka [ulUkA] sU. 2/2/13 bha. 18/109 anu. 378 Indian great Horned owl-ullU, ghugghu

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14 elaga [eDaka] prajJA. 1/64 jambU. 2/34 da. 5/22 anu. 12 Sheep - bher3a, meSa, meMr3ha / dekheM- amila obhaMjiyA [abhaMjiyA] prajJA. 1/51 A kind of Lobster- kekar3A kI eka jAti / dekheM - jalakAri olAbI [olAvI Ava. cU. 1 pR. 425 Femal e = Crested - Hawk Eagle - mAdA bAja, mAdA zAhabAja / dekheM-ulANa ovaiya [ovaiya] prajJA. 1/50 1 A kind of Sykid- kITa kI eka jAti, aupapAtika / AkAra-2 milImITara se 10 milImITara taka lambA / lakSaNa - lArvA avasthA meM hI banAe gae koSThoM meM rahane vAle jIva haiM vivaraNa -- pUla zalabha (kaigaTa karma), sthUna zalabha ( baimavarga), karaMDa zalabha Adi ke nAma se jAne jAte haiN| ye koSThoM kA nirmANa svayaM paidA kie hue dhAgoM aura vAnaspatika sAmagrI se karate haiN| hara jAti kI koSTha banAne kI takanIka bhI bhinna-bhinna hotI hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- phasala pIr3aka kITa, Incyclopedia in colour, Nature] ohAra [ohAra] praznavyA. 3/7, 23 Hawksbill-bAjacoMcA kacchapa, asthi bahula kacchapa / dekheM-aTThikacchapa ohiMjaliyA [ ohiMjaliyA] utta. 36/148, jIva. TI.pa. 32 A Kind of Lobster - kekar3A kI eka jAti / dekheM- jalakAri kaMka [kaGka] sU. 1/1/62 bhaga 7/123 jIvA. 3/598 Bellied Sea-Eagle - kohAsA, sapheda-cIla, kaMka / dekheM-ukkosa jaina Agama prANI koza kaMthaMga [kaMthaka] ThANaM 4/472, utta. 11 / 16, 23/58 A speeies of Horse - kaMthaka ghor3A (jo topoM kI AvAja se bhI na Dare ) 'vivaraNa - kaMthaka ghor3A eka jAtivAn ghor3A hotA hai, jo 'yuddha ke maidAna meM topoM kI bhayaMkara AvAja se bhI vicalita nahIM hotA / [zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- AiNNa (AkIrNa)] kaMdalaga [kandalaka] prajJA. 1/63 A kind of Horse ghor3e kI eka jAti / dekheM - assa (azva) kaMdalaga [kandalakA prajJA. 1/63 Flying Squirral- ur3ane vAlI gilaharI AkAra - sAmAnya gilaharI kI bhAMti / lakSaNa - zarIra mulAyama va ghane choTe vAloM se DhakA rahatA hai| isakI pITha para sAdhAraNa gilaharI ke samAna sapheda raMga kI do dhAriyAM bhI pAI jAtI haiN| isake kAnoM ke pAsa vAle bAloM kA raMga kucha kAlA tathA pITha kA raMga katthaI hotA hai| Amataura para isa gilaharI kA zarIra 13.5 semI. se 20.5 semI. lambA evaM pUMcha kI lambAI 9 se.mI. se 14 semI. taka hotI hai| inakI laTakatI huI DhIlI tvacA pairAzUTa jaisA kAma karatI hai yAni zarIra ko havA meM sAdhe rahatI hai| saralatA vivaraNa- bhArata, laMkA, jApAna aura borniyA Adi dezoM meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha prANI, UMce-UMce vRkSoM para nivAsa karatA hai| yaha kar3e se kar3e phaloM ke chilake bar3I apane teja dAMtoM se kutara DAlatA hai| eka vRkSa se dUsare vRkSa taka pahuMcane ke lie havA meM tairatA huA 80 mI. se bhI adhika kA phAsalA taya kara letA hai| isake pairoM meM pAMca-pAMca aMguliyAM hotI haiM / agale pairoM se pichale pairoM ke madhya zarIra ke donoM ora jhillI hotI hai| jisa para choTe-choTe mulAyama roeM hote haiM / yaha eka zAkAhArI evaM rAtricara prANI hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave, pR. 25, Nature, vizva ke vicitra jIva jaMtu, sacitra vizva koza]

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jaina Agama prANI koza 15 kaMdalaga [kaMdalaga] prajJA. 1/63 nIce kI ora plAsTrona / khola meM zalkI DhAloM kI eka Chestnut bullied Nuthatch-siri, kaThaphor3iyA, bAharI parata hotI hai| aMdara kI parata asthiyoM kI paTTiyoM kNdlg| se banI hotI hai| zarIra khola ke aMdara rahatA hai tathA AkAra-gaureyA se kucha chottaa| gardana, paira aura pUMcha khola ke bAhara svataMtra rUpa se lakSaNa-zarIra ke Upara kA raMga sleTI nIlA, nIce / gatizIla hote haiN| kA raMga gaharA caisTanaTa (Chestnut) / choTI duma aura vivaraNa-nadiyoM, samudroM Adi meM rahane vAle kacchuoM lambI bhArI nukIlI coNc| vivaraNa-raMga-bheda ke AdhAra se isakI 5 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha zAkhA kI cipakI sataha para Upara nIce kI ora tejI se daur3atA hai| isakI kucha kriyAeM tathA vyavahAra kaThaphor3A se kucha valgulI tathA kucha cUhe kI taraha hotI haiN| uttarI amerikA ke jaMgaloM meM lAla kI vizva bhara meM 300 se adhika prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| inakI laMbAI 4 iMca se 8 phITa taka tathA zarIra kA vajana 700 kg. taka hotA hai| kucha kacchue asthi bahula evaM kucha mAMsa bahula hote haiN| muMha meM dAMtoM ke sthAna para haDDI ke pleTa se rahate haiM, jisake dvArA ye bar3I AsAnI se mAMsa taka kATa sakate haiN| AMkhoM meM do kI bajAya tIna palakeM hotI haiN| ye apane muMha aura gudA se pAnI khIMcakara use bAhara nikAlate haiM jisase donoM sthAnoM kI rakta zirAeM pAnI meM ghulI huI thor3I bahuta havA sokha sira vAlA kaThaphor3avA pAyA jAtA hai, jo sardI ke mausama meM vaMjuphala va bIcaphala hI khAtA hai| baMjUphala ke abhAva meM yaha anya kSetroM meM calA jAtA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 26] leN| mAdA kacchapa apane aMDe miTTI meM gaDDhA khoda kara detI hai| adhikAMza kachue mAMsAhArI hote haiN| kaMboya [kamboja] utta. 11/16 A Species of horse born in a Probince of Afghanistan-aphagAnistAna ke eka bhAga meM utpanna ghodd'aa| dekheM-AiNNa (AkIrNa) aura assa (azva) kaTThAhAra [kASThAhAra] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/137 Wood Worm] Furniture beatle-kASThahAraka, ghun| kacchabha [kacchapa] prajJA. 1/55 Tortoise, Turtle-kacchuA, kcchp| AkAra-gola Dabbe ke smaan| lakSaNa-yaha asthiyoM ke khola se pahacAnA jAtA hai| jisake do bhAga hote haiM- Upara kI ora kerApesa aura AkAra-lagabhaga 2 milImITara se 9 milImI. taka lambA / lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda-bhUrA / prArambha meM yaha laTa ke AkAra kA hotA hai| isakA lArvA yA prArambhika dina lakar3I khAne meM vyatIta hotA hai|

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16 jaina Agama prANI koza vivaraNa-isakI aneka jAtiyAM lakar3I meM chipakara jAtI haiN| yaha bahuta zarmIlA kiMtu satarka rahane vAlA lakar3I ko khAtI haiM tathA usameM suraMgeM-sI banA letI haiN| . yaha lakar3I ko bhItara hI bhItara kamajora kara miTTI jaisI banA detI haiN| vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, Incyelopedia in-Colur, sacitra vizva koza, phasala-pIr3aka kITa] kaNaga [kanaka] prajJA. 1/51 [pA.] Grain-Wom-anAja ke ghuna (knk)| prANI hai| jarA-sI AhaTa pAte hI gardana UMcI kara tathA [Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus) duma girAkara chupa jAtA hai| AkAra-jUM ke AkAra kA jNtu| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 277] lakSaNa-3 milImITara lambA lAla-bhUrA kITa / jisakA kaNhasappa [kRSNa sarpa] prajJA. 1/70 thUthana sUMDa kI taraha thor3A Age nikalA hotA hai| eka Black-Cobra-kAlAsarpa ahIrAja, kRSNa sarpa jor3A adhohanu majabUta javar3A isakI pramukha vizeSatA (malayAlama), saMkhamukhI, saMkhacura (bNgaalii)| AkAra-lagabhaga 5-6 phITa lmbaa| vivaraNa-isakI aneka jAtiyAM haiN| yaha anna ke lakSaNa-isakA phana zeSa nAga se bhI bar3A hotA hai| godAmoM meM bahulatA se pAyA jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI anna ke godAmoM se ur3akara Asa-pAsa ke khetoM meM pahuMca jAtA phana ke pIche kI ora gAya ke khura kI bhAMti kAlA aura sapheda cihna hotA hai| phana ke Age prAyaH eka yA do dhabbe hote haiN| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, phasala vivaraNa-yaha kevala malAyA mahAdvIpoM meM hI pAyA pIr3aka kITa, Nature] yA jAtA hai| cher3ane para zIghra hI sira uThAkara phana phailAe dhanuSAkAra rUpa meM apanI gardana Ter3I karake khar3A ho jAtA kaNikkAmaccha [kaNikkAmatsya] prajJA. 1/156 hai| kATate samaya bahuta dera taka zatru ke zarIra meM dAMta A kind of Rice Fish-taMdula matsya kI eka jaati| ghaseDe rahatA hai tAki kAphI viSa praveza kara jAya aura vivaraNa-vartamAna meM yaha kANalimatsya aura karNaphala zikAra bacane na paae| nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| zeSa vivaraNa ke lie [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, Indian draSTavya-taMdula mtsy| Reptiles, common Indian Snakes] kaNNattiya [kaNNattiya karNatrika] prajJA. 1/48 kappAsa TThisamiMjiya [karpAsasthimiMjiya] prajJA. Grey Jungle Fowl-jaMgalI murgA, ghUsara vana 1/50 utta. 36/138 kukkutt| White fly in the kernel of cotton AkAra-dehAtI murgoM ke smaan| seed-kAsAsthi miMjaka, kapAsa kI sapheda mkkhii| lakSaNa-zarIra ke Upara kA raMga pIlApana lie hue bhUrA AkAra-lagabhaga 1 mi.mI. lambA kiitt| tathA nIce kA raMga harA-kAlA, nIlA yukta hotA hai| sira lakSaNa-vayaska hone para sapheda paMkha hote haiM jina para para lAla raMga kI kalaMgI se pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| naseM dikhAI detI haiN| aisA pratIta hotA hai jaise una para vivaraNa-isakI aneka prajAtiyAM vizva-bhara meM pAI moma lagA ho|

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jaina Agama prANI koza 17 vivaraNa-yaha sapheda makkhI lagabhaga 50 taraha ke paudhoM para AkramaNa karatI hai| isakA prakopa kapAsa para sabase adhika hotA hai| jisase kapAsa ke paudhe kI hara avasthA kI zArIrika kriyA gar3abar3A jAtI hai| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa, Harmanjacobl, Nature] kamala [kamala] bha. 2/66 jJAtA. 1/1/24 aNu. 3/52 ABeautiful Deer-suMdara hirnn| dekheM-kiNhamiya (kRSNa-mRga) [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 298-299] kamala [kamala] bha. 2/66, 9/168 jJAtA. 1/1/24 aMta 3/43 aNu. 3/52 Purple Moorhen-kaima, khArIma, kArma, kml| AkAra-dehAtI kukkuTa ke smaan| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga nIla rohit| lambe lAla paira aura bhArI lAla coNc| vivaraNa-bhArata aura barmA meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI daladala ke Asa-pAsa sarakaMDoM kI jhAr3iyoM meM jhuMDa ke sAtha milatA hai| baiThate samaya yA ur3ate samaya kaI taraha kI ghU-ghU, kuDa-kuDa jaisI dhvani utpanna karatA hai| vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 295, 298] kAnaDa [kameDa] jImya. 1237 zikalI gAna Lizard-chipklii| AkAra-lagabhaga 4-15 iMca taka lmbaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga vibhinna prakAra kaa| zarIra patalA, pUMcha lambI tathA pAMca paMjoM vAle cAra choTe pair| pairoM meM padAMgaliyoM ke agale bhAga choTe pyAliyoM ke samAna hote haiN| bahasaMkhyaka dAMta hote hue bhI yaha bhojana ko cabAtA nahIM hai| kameDa kameDa] jImya. 1237 Squirrel-gilhrii| AkAra-nevale se chottaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda kAlA se lekara lAla-bhUrA tk| pUMcha lambI, jisa para ghane bAla hote haiN| tIkhe evaM majabUta dAMta jo jIvana bhara bar3hate rahate haiN| vivaraNa-vizva meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| ye adhikatara vRkSa para rahatI haiN| kucha gilahariyAM jamIna para bhI nivAsa karatI haiN| kucha gilahariyAM zAkAhArI evaM kucha mAMsAhArI hotI haiN|

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18 vivaraNa- gharoM meM rahane vAlI chipakaliyoM kI lagabhaga 300 prajAtiyAM haiN| ye mukhyataH garma dezoM meM pAI jAtI haiN| inakA mukhya varga gaiko kahalAtA hai| inakI sabase bar3I jAti baMgAla, malAyA prAyadvIpa tatha pUrvIya dvIpoM evaM dakSiNI cIna taka pAI jAtI hai| Amataura para chipakalI aMDe detI hai lekina kucha prajAtiyAM bacce bhI detI haiN| ye kITa, paMtaga, makar3I, bicchu yahAM taka kI dUsarI chipakaliyoM ko bhI khA jAtI haiN| ina para bicchu ke DaMka kA asara nahIM hotaa| dakSiNa bhArata meM pAe jAne vAlI barakudiyA chipakalI tathA glAsa sneka [jo yUropa, aphrIkA, eziyA va uttarI amerikA meM pAI jAtI haiM / ] nAmaka chipakaliyoM ke paira nahIM hote| brIDeDa tathA gilAmonasTara ina donoM chipakaliyoM ko chor3akara zeSa chipakaliyoM meM viSa nahIM hotA aura na hI inake kATane se kisI kI mRtyu hotI hai| brIDeDa tathA gilAmonasTaraye donoM chipakaliyAM eziyA meM nahIM pAI jaatiiN| karabha [karabha] praznavyA 1/6 Young of Camel - UMTa kA baccA / dekheM- uTTa (UMTa) karabha [karabha] praznavyA. 1/6 Young of Elephant-hAthI kA baccA / dekheM- kuMjara (hAthI) kalabha [kalabha] jJAtA. 1/1/157 Tharty Years old Elephant-30 varSa kA hAthI / dekheM - kuMjara (hAthI) kalahaMsa [kalahaMsa] jJAtA. 1/33 prajJA. 1/79 aupa. 6 jIvA. 3/275 Barheaded goose - atyaMta dhUsara raMga kA haMsa, kalahaMsa, svAna, vIravA / AkAra - gharelU battakha se bar3A / lakSaNa - paMkhoM kA raMga dhUsara, bhUrA tathA sapheda mizrita / * paira choTe tathA gulAvI raMga ke coMca choTI, sIdhI tathA 1 jaina Agama prANI koza halkI pIle raMga vaalii| nara-mAdA donoM eka jaise dikhAI dete haiM / vivaraNa - sardiyoM ke dinoM meM uttara bhArata, pAkistAna, baMgalAdeza meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI pathabhraSTa hokara dakSiNa meM maisUra taka pahuMca jAtA hai| Upara se gujarate hue jhuMDa ke jhuMDa kaI sthAnoM meM aAMga aAMga dhvani karate haiN| kaluya [kaluka] prajJA. 1/49 A kind of Worm-kRmi kI eka jAti, kalusa / dekheM - araka kavi [kapi] sU. 2/2/6 Monkey - baMdara / AkAra - mukhAkRti evaM hAtha-paira manuSya kI bhAMti / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| hAthoM adhikatara baMdaroM kI / paMje ke nAkhUna bar3e kI pakar3a bahuta majabUta hotI hai| pUMcha lambI aura majabUta hotI evaM mur3e hue hote haiM / vivaraNa - inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM jaise ciMpAjI, babUna, gaurillA, rIsasa baMdara, sunaharA laMgUra, hulaka gibbana Adi / 1 jApAna kA makAkU baMdara phaloM ko dhokara khAtA hai dakSiNa amerikA kA hAulara baMdara bahuta UMcI AvAja meM cillAtA hai| yaha AvAja tIna kimI. taka sunI jA sakatI hai| thuMthavAlA baMdara cAra phITa se kucha lambA hotA 4

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jaina Agama prANI koza hai / brAjIla kA mArkeseTa baMdara itanA choTA hotA hai ki hama use apanI hathelI para biThA sakate haiN| laMgUra kI chalAMga bahuta lambI hotI hai| vaha 30-35 phITa kI dUrI taka chalAMga lagA sakatA hai| laMgUra kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai ki vaha eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAne ke lie chalAMga bharatA hai| yadi dUsarA sthAna usakI kalpanA se dUra hotA hai taba vaha vahIM se vApasa apane pahale vAle sthAna para A jAtA hai / da rIgaNa jIvAlA baMdara kaviMjala [kapiMjala ] sU. 2/2/6120 uvA. 7/5, praznavyA 2/12 prajJA 1/79 Blue Tailed Bee-eater-patriMgA, lAla sira kA patriMgA, tItara, patenA, kapiMjala / a AkAra - gaureyA ke barAbara lagabhaga 7 iMca lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga caTaka harA sira tathA gardana kA 19 1 raMga lAla bhuuraa| gardana ke nIce kA bhAga nIle raMga kA / duma ke bIca ke patale paMkha kAle hote haiN| coMca lambI, nukIlI aura Age kI ora mur3I huI hotI hai| vivaraNa - raMga-bheda ke AdhAra para isakI 4 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha dina bhara abAbIla kI taraha havA meM ur3atA rahatA hai| aMDe dene ke lie mAdA apanI nukIlI coMca se miTTI khodakara kagAroM meM surAkha banA letI hai| yaha bila pAMca-chaha phuTa taka gaharA hotA hai / [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 109, hiMdI zabda sAgara, hiMdI vizva koza] ara kaviMjala [kapiMjala] sU. 2/2/6120 uvA. 7/5 praznavyA 2/12 prajJA. 1/79 Common Hawk, Cuckoo or Brainfever Bird - papIhA, cAtaka, kapaka, upaka AkAra - mainA se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - sundara zikhara vAlA kAlA aura sapheda pakSI / paMkha meM eka gola dhabbA / vivaraNa - yaha kUkkU parivAra kA hI sadasya hai| mAdA koyala kI bhAMti apane aMDe anya pakSiyoM ke ghosale meM dekara dAyitva mukta ho jAtI hai| eka dUsare kA pIchA karate hue piyU-piyU pI pI piyU kI dhvani karatA hai / kaviMjala [kapiMjala] sU. 2/2/6, 20 uvA. 7/5 praznavyA. 2/12 prajJA. 1/79 House Sparrow- gaureyA, gRha caTaka / AkAra- bulabula se kucha chottaa| lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kAlA tathA bAdAmI dhAriyAM

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20 jaina Agama prANI koza yukta hotA hai| nara ke gale para eka kAlA-kAlara-sA Blue Rock Pigeon-dhUsara raMga kA kbuutr| hotA hai| AkAra-gharelU kauve se kucha chottaa|| vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM isakI aneka jAtiyAM pAI lakSaNa-sleTI-dhUsara raMga kA lagabhaga 13 iMca lambA jAtI haiN| yaha manuSya kI bastI se alaga nahIM raha shriir| gardana para camakIle hare paMkhoM kA eka kaMTha-sA sktaa| saMdhyA ke samaya aneka gaureyA milakara bahuta hotA hai, jisake nIce eka baiMganI paTTI hotI hai jo sUrya zora macAtI haiN| nara jora se ekarAgI hasI, hasI, hasI kI razmiyAM par3ane para camakatI haiN| mukha kA sirA kAlA yA ciyara, ciyara, ciyara kA gIta gAtA hai| hotA hai, jisake agala-bagala meM sapheda dhArI hotI hai| pairoM kA raMga-halkA gulaabii| kaviMjala [kapiMjala] sU. 2/2/6, 20 uvA. 7/5 vivaraNa-vizvabhara meM isakI lagabhaga 289 prajAtiyAM praznavyA. 2/12 prajJA. 1/79 pAI jAtI haiN| kabUtara eka zAkAhArI pakSI hai, jo Grey Partrige-tItara, sapheda tiitr| anAja ke dAne, kaMkara Adi khAkara apanA peTa bharatA dekheM-kavila aura tItara hai| apane bhole svabhAva ke kAraNa pakSiyoM meM isakA vizeSa sthAna hai| ise ghoMsalA banAnA nahIM AtA isalie kavila[kapilA bhaga. 7/119, jJAtA. 1/16/269-276 makAna ke konoM, chajjoM, miTTI ke TIloM yA kuoM kI Black Partrige-kAlA tItara, kvil| darAroM meM thor3A sA ghAsa phUsa DAlakara mAdA aMDe de detI AkAra-dhUsara tItara ke tuly| hai| gUTara-gU, gUTara-gUMkI bolI dvArA AsAnI se pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| vaijJAnika bhASA meM ise 'kolambA lIviA 'gaimailika' kahA jAtA hai| isakI yAdadAzta anya pakSiyoM kI apekSA tIvra hotI hai| 'paisiMjara' nAmaka kabUtara apanI lambI ur3AnoM ke lie prasiddha kasAhiya [kaSAdhika, kaSAhika] prajJA. 1/71 Snake of White-Red Colour-gerueM raMga kA sarpa, kaSAdhika srp| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga bhUrA kaalaa| jisameM sapheda raMga kI kAphI cittiyAM tathA dhAriyAM hotI haiM aura sira tathA paMkhoM para siMdUrI raMga kA prabhAva hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakI aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| jaisepahAr3I bhaTatItara, hanDerI kAlA tItara, citrita tItara Adi / yaha per3oM para baiThakara bolatI rahatI hai| pIchA karane para paMkhoM ko phar3aphar3Akara bar3I teja ur3Ana bharatI hai| AkAra-4-5 phITa lmbaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga geruvAM / pUMcha patalI evaM lmbii| kavoya, kavoyaga, kavota, kavotaga [kapota] sU. vivaraNa-bhArata, AsTreliyA Adi dezoM meM pAe jAne 2/2/58 bhaga, 15/52 praznavyA. 2/12 jIvA.. vAlA yaha sarpa dekhane meM atyanta sundara lagatA hai| kaSAya 3/598 kI adhikatA ke kAraNa ise krodhI sarpa bhI kahate haiN|

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jaina Agama prANI koza isakA viSa bhayaMkara tathA jalana paidA karane vAlA hotA [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, reMgane art groft, Indian Reptiles, Nature] kAullI [kAullI] sU.cU. pR. 56 Little-Egret-choTA bagulA, kilaciyA, karaciyA (bNglaa)| gadana kI apekSA bar3A hotA hai| vivaraNa-bhArata-pAkistAna, aphrIkA Adi meM inakI lagabhaga chaH prajAtiyAM pAyI jAtI haiN| inameM se kucha sarpa pAnI meM evaM kucha jaMgaloM meM rahate hai| inakA viSa sIdhA taMtrikA taMtra para prabhAva DAlatA haiN| inake kATane para pahale darda hotA hai| phira kucha samaya bAda jahara taMtrikA taMtra evaM mastiSka taka pahaMca jAne para calanA-phiranA asaMbhava ho jAtA hai aura vyakti sAMsa bhI nahIM le paataa| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Indian Reptiles, Nature] kAkAkAka] ThANa. 2/325 bhaga. 3/33 praznavyA. 1/29 prajJA. 1/79 anu. 546 AkAra-18-22 iMca lmbaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda, coMca aura pairoM kA raMga kaalaa| vivaraNa-vizvabhara meM isakI 64 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha nadI-nAloM, jhIloM Adi ke kinAre akelA yA jhuMDa meM pAyA jAtA hai| ur3ate samaya gardana andara kI ora kara letA hai| kAodara kAkodara] praznavyA. 1/8, prajJA. 1/70 Common Krait-karaita, kAkodara, kAlA gadaita, House-crow-kauvA, desI kauvA, gharelU kauvaa| kAlodara, kAlAtaro (gujarAtI), kaMdara (marAThI), AkAra-lagabhaga 17 iMca lambA aura kabUtara se bdd'aa| kAtuviriyana (tmil)| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA sapheda / gardana bhUrI evaM AkAra-lagabhaga 3-5 phITa lambAjI AMkheM jaldI jaldI ghUmane vaalii| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga gaharA kaalaa-niilaa| kahIM kahIM vivaraNa-dhUrtatA evaM cAlAkI ke lie prasiddha yaha para sapheda cakate bhI hote haiN| AMkheM evaM pUMcha choTI / mukha pakSI bhArata, pAkistAna, DhAkA Adi dezoM meM bahulatA

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22 jaina Agama prANI koza se pAyA jAtA hai| raMga-bheda ke AdhAra para isakI aneka prajAtiyAM haiN| yaha dhuAM dekha kara hI anumAna lagA letA hai ki amuka sthAna para bhojana bana rahA hai| taba vaha tatkAla hI usa sthAna para pahuMca jAtA hai| kaue kA svara-kakSa sAta mAMsapeziyoM se niyantrita hotA hai jabaki anya pakSiyoM meM tIna yA isase kama svara saMbaMdhI mAMsa peziyAM hotI haiN| atyanta cAlAka, zaitAna hone para bhI koyala ke aMDoM ko apanA samajhakara sAra saMbhAla karatA hai| isake ghoMsale ke AdhAra para jyotiSI loga bhaviSyavANiyAM karate haiN| mAnava-bastI ke Asa-pAsa rahane vAle isa prANI kI umra bahuta lambI hotI hai| kAmaMjuga [kAmayuga] prajJA. 1/79 Bronze Winged Jacana-pIpI, kuNDaI, kaToI (bihAra) pihu, pihUA, kaamyug| grA AkAra-tItara ke smaan| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga prAyaH bhUrA aura sapheda / zarIra ke Upara vakSa para kAlA naikalesa jaisA DijAina hotA hai| duma nukIlI va nIce jhukI huii| isake paira kI uMgaliyAM makar3I kI bhAMti lambI hotI hai| nara-mAdA donoM dekhane meM lagabhaga eka jaise lagate haiN| kAdaMvaga [kAdaMvaka] praznavyA. 1/9 Barheaded gosse-kalahaMsa, vIravA, kaadNbk| AkAra-pAlatU rAjahaMsa kI bhaaNti| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga dhUsara-bhUrA tathA sapheda hotA hai| sira tathA grIvA ke pArzva sapheda aura kaMdharA ke Ara-pAra do viziSTa caur3I kAlI paTTiyAM hotI haiN| vivaraNa-kevala bhArata meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI jhIloM meM hI rahanA pasaMda karatA hai| isakI kucha jAtiyAM rAtricara evaM kucha divAcara hotI haiN| inake dala v vivaraNa-jaikAnA jaikeniDI parivAra kI eka AkRti yA sIdhe phIte kI AkRti banAte hue AkAza jala-cir3iyA hai| isakI sAta jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM meM gamana karate haiN| jaise-vIjana puccha jaikAnA, kAsya pakSa jaikAnA aadi| [vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 108] . tAlAboM meM tairatA huA vanaspati jaise lili aura siMghAr3e kI pattiyoM aura zAkhAoM para apane makar3I jaise lambe kAmaduhAdheNu [kAmadudhAdhenu] utta. 20/36 pairoM kI sahAyatA se yaha pakSI AsAnI se calatA hai| isakI bolI TarbAna, TarbAna jaisI hotI hai| AFAbulous cowYieldingallDesires-kAmadhenu gaay| kAraMDava [kAraNDaka] jJAtA. 1/1/33 praznavyA. 1/9 vivaraNa- mahAbhArata-1/101 kAlikApurANa 91 aupa, 6 jIvA. 3/275, jambU 2/12 Adi vaidika granthoM meM kAmadhenu gAya kA vistAra se varNana Coot-battakha, ayarI, ThekarI, khuzakula, sarAra, kaarnnddk| prApta hotA hai| vaidika granthoM ke anusAra- dakSa kI beTI, AkAra-battakha ke tuly| jisakA nAma surabhi thaa| vaha gAyoM kI mahAbhAga mAtA lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga slettii-kaalaa| hAthI dAMta jaisI sarvaloka kI upakAriNI thii| zarIra kA raMga sapheda sapheda nukIlI coMca tathA lalATa zilka rhit| bAdaloM ke smaan| cAra paira cAra vedoM ke pratIka tathA vivaraNa-bhArata, pAkistAna, baMgalAdeza Adi meM pAe cAra stana-dharma, kAma, artha aura mokSa ke pratIka jAne vAlA yaha pakSI nadiyoM, jhIloM Adi ke kinAre yA pAnI meM jhuMDa ke sAtha dekhA jAtA hai| ur3Ana bharane

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jaina Agama prANI koza se pUrva pAnI meM tejI se kucha sarakatA hai, kucha daur3atA hai, kucha ur3atA hai| kAphI koziza se daur3ane ke bAda, lakSaNa-inake chaH paira tathA zarIra tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta phira Upara uThatA hai kintu eka bAra havA meM pahuMca kara hotA hai| paMkhoM para cimar3e (Scales) bane hote haiN| phira kuzalatA pUrvaka ur3atA rahatA hai| sApha tathA teja vivaraNa-bahuraMgoM vAlI titaliyoM kI lagabhaga 5 hajAra tUryanAda jaisI kUjana jo rAta ko aksara sunAI detI prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| ye Amataura se dhUpa meM bagIcoM yA bagIcoM ke Asa-pAsa phudakatI dikhAI detI haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 30 1, vizrAma avasthA meM apane paMkha Upara uThAe rahatI haiN| bhArata ke pakSI, sacitra vizva koza] inakA zarIra dubalA-patalA hotA hai| titalI ke jIvana kI cAra avasthAeM hotI haiM- aMDA, lArvA, pyUpA aura vaya kAloika [kAloika] aMvi pR. 226 prApta kiitt| titalI ke lArvA bahuta tejI se khAte aura Chinchilla-nakula kI eka jAti, maMgUsA, ciMcilA, bar3hate haiM, jisase inake zarIra kA khola phaTa jAtA hai| kaalokii| ye apane khola kaI bAra badalate haiN| inakA nayA khola AkAra-10 iMca lambA gilaharI ke samAna dikhane pahale khola se bahuta bhinna hotA hai| phUloM phaloM Adi vAlA bhujaparisarpa praannii| kA rasa inakA mukhya bhojana hai| lakSaNa-ati sundara komala kabUtarI raMga kA phara hotA vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, Manand hai| lambI TAMgeM kharagoza kI taraha pratIta hotI haiN| maga. animals incyclopedia in colour] vivaraNa-yaha prANI dakSiNa amerikA ke cilI deza meM vizeSa rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| yaha sUkhI caTTAnoM ko khoda kiNhamiga [kRSNamRga] A.cU. 5/15 nisi. 7/10 sakatA hai| sUkhI ghAsa Adi khAne vAlA zAkAhArI jIva Black Deer, Black buck-kAlA hirnn| hai| inakI sundara khAla ke kAraNa inheM bahutAyata meM mArA AkAra-4 phITa lambA kAle raMga kA hirnn| gayA, jisase ye aba kevala cilI deza meM hI svataMtra rUpa lakSaNa-yaha sAmAnya hiraNa ke samAna hotA hai lekina se pAe jAte haiN| isake sIMga sundara AkAra lie ghumAvadAra hote haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, Manand vivaraNa-yaha bhArata evaM pAkistAna meM pAyA jAtA hai| animals, Incyclopedia in colour] 50 mIla prati ghaMTA kI raphtAra se daur3a sakatA hai| nara kAle yA gahare bhUre raMga kA hotA hai, parantu mAdA pIle kiNhapatta [kRSNapatra] prajJA. 1/51. bhUre raMga kI hotI hai| Butterfly of Black wings-kRSNapatra vAlI titlii| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-rAjanighaMTu pR. 562, AkAra-pataMgoM ke samAna bahuraMgI AkAra vaalii| kaiyadevanighaMTu pR. 456]

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24 jaina Agama prANI koza kimiya [kRmikA] utta. 36/128 Worm-kRmi dekheM-araka haiN| amarIkI vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra cIMTiyAM dIrgha jIvI hotI haiN| kIra [kIra] aMta 5/32 praznavyA. 3/13 Parakeet-totA, sugA, suvaTA, kIra, rkttunndd| kIDa [kITa] utta. 36/146 Insect-kiitt| AkAra-lagabhaga .01 mi.mI. se 4-5 iMca taka lmbaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga mnmohk| banAvaTa AkarSaka tathA tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta shriir| vivaraNa-bhArata ke vividha prakAra ke kIToM kI 50,000 se bhI adhika prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| ye sabhI prakAra ke vAtAvaraNa meM rahane ke atyadhika anukUla hote haiN| kucha kITa garma pradezoM aura garma registAnoM meM raha sakate haiN| kucha kITa atyadhika sardI meM raha sakate haiM aura tIvra viSa bhI sahana kara sakate haiN| kIDaja [kITaja] anu. 40.43 Silk-Wom, Silk-Cocoon-kRmikoza, rezama kA kiidd'aa| dekheM-kosikAra kIr3A AkAra-sAmAnyataH 16 iMca se 1 phITa 7 iMca taka lambA / kIr3I [kIr3I] AvaTIpa-168 lakSaNa-sAmAnyataH pUMcha harI-nIlI aura coMca lAla Ant-ciiNttii| hotI hai| nara kI gardana ke cAroM tarapha kAlI yA gulAbI AkAra-lagabhaga 0.1 milI mI. lmbaa| paTTI hotI hai jise kaMThI kahate haiN| lakSaNa-sAmUhika jIvana vyatIta karane vAlI zramazIla bhAratIya totA prAyaH 35 semI. lambA tathA gulAbI kaMThI praannii| vAlA hotA hai jisake zarIra para AMkha se nAka taka kAlI vivaraNa-cIMTiyoM kI vizvabhara meM 8000 se adhika dhArI hotI hai| kismeM pAI jAtI haiN| sabhI cIMTiyAM bastiyAM banAkara vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM isakI 160 prajAtiyAM pAI rahatI haiN| vibhinna sthAnoM kI cIMTiyoM kI zArIrika jAtI haiN| kabUtara ke bAda pakSiyoM meM buddhimAnatA kI saMracanA bhI bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| aphrIkA ke jaMgaloM dRSTi se isakA dUsarA sthAna hai| yaha vidyApremI, medhAvI meM pAI jAne vAlI cIMTiyoM kI pITha para kUbar3a hotA hai| aura tIkSNa buddhi vAlA hone ke kAraNa mAnava bolI kI ye per3oM para miTTI kA ghara banAkara rahatI haiN| yUropa meM hU-ba-hU nakala kara sakatA hai| sarkasa meM totoM ke kaI kisAna va gvAle jAti kI cIMTiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| Azcaryajanaka karizme dikhAe jAte haiN| kisAna cIMTiyAM per3a paudhe lagAtI haiN| kaI cIMTiyAM gAeM yaha apanI choTI, majabUta evaM huka ke samAna mur3I tIkhI bhI pAlatI haiN| ye gAyeM asala meM paudhe para pAI jAne coMca se phaloM para AghAta karatA hai| svAmI bhakta evaM vAlI eka taraha kI jUM haiN| phaujI jAti kI cIMTiyAM vizuddha zAkAhArI hone ke kAraNa pakSiyoM meM isakA bar3I khUkhAra hotI haiM, hAthI bhI inake rAste se haTa jAte vizeSa sthAna hai|

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jaina Agama prANI koza kIva [a] praznavyA. 1/9 119THE Kiwi - kivI, kIva AkAra - 30-45 se.mI. lambA murge ke bacce ke samAna / lakSaNa - ati mulAyama bAloM meM isake Daine (ur3ane vAle paMkha) chipe rahate haiN| coMca lambI tathA coMca ke aMtima sire para nathune hote haiN| Daine choTe hone ke kAraNa yaha ur3a nahIM sakatA / vivaraNa - vartamAna meM kivI nyUjIlaiMDa ke uttara dakSiNa tathA sTivarTa (Stewart) dvIpoM meM evaM dakSiNI dvIpa ke pazcimI kSetroM meM vizeSa rUpa se pAe jAte haiM / kivI jaMgaloM meM rahatA hai aura dina meM bAhara nahIM nikalatA lekina rAtri ke samaya bhojana kI talAza meM idhara-udhara ghUmatA najara AtA hai, zatru ko dekhakara bahuta tejI se bhAgatA hai aura sITI kI bhAMti AvAja nikAlatA hai isakA mukhya bhojana kIr3e-makor3e, miTTI meM pAe jAne vAle jIva tathA sarasa phala haiN| / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Nature, vizva ke vicitra jIva jaMtu, Incyclopedia in colour T TO FIS-TUTST kuMkuNa [kuMkuNa] prajJA. 1/ 51 utta. 36/146 A kind of flea-pissU kI eka jAti, kuMku / dekheM - pisuya kuMca, koMca [krauMca] ThA. 7/41/2 sama.pra. 241 bhaga. 9/149 jJAtA. 1/5/3 praznavyA. 1/9 Demoiselle-crane-kuMja, kuMca, kurara, khara, krauMca, karkarA / aha kusuma saMbhave kAle, koilA paMcamaM saraM / chaTuM ca sArasA kuMcA sAyaM sattamaM gao / [ThANaM 7/41] dekheM- kurara kuMjara [kuMjara] A.cU. 15/28 sU. 2/2/64 bhaga. 11/138 Elephant-hAthI / AkAra - lagabhaga 10 phITa UMcA tathA 5-6 Tana vajana kA vizAla prANI / 25 lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kAlA katthaI / mukha ke pAsa do lambeM dAMta evaM Age laTakatI huI lambI sUMDa / sUMDa ke aMta meM eka yA do khaMDa hote haiN| jinakA prayoga vaha atyaMta kuzalatApUrvaka kara sakatA / sUMDa kA khaMDa atyanta saMvadenazIla evaM gaMdhagrAhI hotA hai| vivaraNa- bhArata aura aphrIkA meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha prANI apane sUMDa ko Age-pIche, Upara-nIce sabhI dizAoM meM ghumA sakatA hai| sUMDa ko hAthI pAMcaveM hAtha-paira kI bhAMti kAma meM letA jisake dvArA 400-500 K.M. (kilogrAma) bojha uThA sakatA hai yaha eka pUrNa zAkAhArI jIva hai| / sUMDa se bhArI laTThA uThAkara hAthI apane dAMtoM para ThIka sthiti meM rakha letA hai aura sUMDa se use usa sthAna para pakar3e rahatA hai| hAthI kI prANa zakti itanI tIvra hotI hai ki vaha AsapAsa ke sthAna kI gatividhiyAM jAna letA hai / madonmatta hAthI manuSya Adi ke lie bahuta khataranAka hotA hai| vaha manuSya Adi ko AkAza meM kAphI UMcAI taka uchAlakara mAra detA hai| hAthI ke baccoM ke dAMta nahIM hote| 4-5 varSa ke hAthI ke dAMta Ane prArambha ho jAte haiN| kuMthu [kuMthu] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/137 Very Very Small Insect-kuMthu / AkAra - ati sUkSma kITa / lakSaNa - sAmAnya AMkhoM se dRSTigocara na hone vAlA / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jIva vicAra prakaraNa]

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26 jaina Agama prANI koza kumma (kUrma) AcA. 6/6 sU. 1/7/15 ki nikAlI Tortoise, Turtle-kachuA, kUrma, kcchp|-Net dekheN-kcchbh| mAnA kuMdulluya [kuMdulluya] pA. 393 Indian great Horned owl-ullU, ghugghuu| dekheM-ulUka kukkuDa (kukkuTa) ThA. 7/41/1 bhaga. 12/154 uvA. 7/50 praznavyA. 1/9 Grey Jungle fowl-murgA, jaMgalI murgA, dhUsara vana kukkutt| dekheN-knnnnttiy| kuraMga [kuraMga] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 1/64 jambU 2/35 kukkuDa [kukkuTa] prajJA. 1/51 utta. 36/147 Akind of Flea-pissU kI eka jaati| dekheM-pisuya ekajanA kukkuha [kukkuha] prajJA. 1/51 Scelsa-skelsa, kukkuha, kukumbara mojek| AkAra-lagabhaga 4-6 milImI. lambA, aMDAkAra se dIrghAyata AkAra kA kiitt| General-Deer-sAdhAraNa mRga, bAdAmI yA tAmar3e lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda, DhIle chilake ke andara raMga kA mRg| rahakara lakar3I kA rasa cUsatA hai| AkAra-lagabhaga 3-4 phITa kI UMcAI vAlA praannii| vivaraNa-vizeSa rUpa se aMgUra kI bela para pAe jAne lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kaalaa-bhuuraa| peTa kI ora kA vAlA yaha kITa zAkhAoM ke mor3a para rahatA hai| isake bhAga sapheda tathA AMkhoM ke cAroM ora sapheda dhbbe| isake AkramaNa se per3a-paudhe sUkha jAte haiN| eka jor3I 50 se 60 se.mI. vartulAkAra sIMga hote haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa, mAdA kA raMga bAdAmI yA tAmar3A hotA hai| mAdA ke sIMga Nature, Incyclopedia in colour] nahIM hote| vivaraNa-rAjasthAna, gujarAta, mahArASTra aura karnATaka kucchikimiya [kukSikRmika] prajJA. 1/49 kI Adi meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha prANI atyanta bholA hotA A Worm Found in the cavity of the hai| yaha akelA rahanA pasaMda nahIM krtaa| isakI ginatI abdomen-udara pradeza meM paidA hone vAlI kRmi| tIvra-gati vAle prANiyoM meM hotI hai| AkAra-0.1 milImI. se kaI phITa taka lmbaa| vimarzaH suzruta saMhitA pR. 188 meM kRSNa evaM tAmra varNa lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda-bhUrA se katthaI lAla tk| se rahita mRga ko kuraMga kahA hai| kucha ke zarIra khaMDoM meM vibhakta hote haiN| sabhI kIr3e patale, vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-mAnaka hiMdI koza, mulAyama aura binA paira vAle hote haiN| hiMdI zabda sAgara, Apte] vivaraNa-capaTe, gola aura lambe zarIra vAle ina kRmiyoM kI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, jaise phItA kurara [kurara] praznavyA. 1/29 kRmi (Tapeworm), aiskerisa (golakRmi), aMkuza-kRmi DemoisellaCrane-khara krauMca, karkarA kUja, kurr| (Hood worm) aadi| ye prANiyoM ke peTa meM parajIvI AkAra-tIna phITa UMcI bttkh| gata ke rUpa meM apanA pUrA jIvana vyatIta kara dete haiN| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga dhUsara, sira tathA gardana kaalii|

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jaina Agama prANI koza karatA hai| kabhI-kabhI to bilkula pAnI ke andara DUba jAtA hai| kintu zIghra hI coMca meM zikAra ko pakar3e hue bAhara A jAtA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhAratIya pakSI, The Bird in sanskrit Literature) nimna grIvA ke paMkha lambe evaM bhAlAkAra, jo vakSa taka phaile rahate haiN| AMkhoM ke pIche sapheda karNa-zikhAeM hotI haiN| vivaraNa-maisUra se zItakAla meM dakSiNa vAle kSetroM meM Ane vAle ye prANI kAphI UMcAI taka ur3akara gola cakkara banAte hue maMDarAte rahate haiN| surIlI tathA ucca tAratva vAlI tUryanAda jaisI dhvani kAphI dUra taka sunAI detI hai| jamIna se ur3ate samaya inake jhuNDa kAphI zora gula macAte haiN| inakI kujana meM kurar-kurar jaisI dhvani UMce-nIce kaI taraha ke svaroM meM sunAI detI hai| kurarI [kurarI] utta. 20/50 River Tem-sarita gaMgAcIla, TiharI, kurarI kurarI [kurarI] utta. 20/50 Indian Wiskered Turn-TeharI, kurarI, bhAratIya gumpha kurarI AkAra-kabUtara ke tuly| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga dhUsara-sapheda / vahuta choTI aura thor3I sI phaTI huI dum| duma ke donoM bhAga vargAkAra pratIta hote haiN| coMca kA raMga lAla hotA hai| vivaraNa-bhArata, baMgalAdeza, barmA Adi dezoM meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI pAnI meM bahuta kama jAtA hai, yadyapi isake paira jAla yukta hote haiN| zikAra karane ke alAvA adhikAMza samaya caTTAnoM yA miTTI ke TIloM para baiTha kara bitAtA hai| zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-kurarI [River Turn] kurala [kurala] prajJA. 1/79 Osprey-machalImAra, macharaMga, matsya kurarI, kurl| AkAra-kabUtara se kucha bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga bhUrA-sapheda / duma lambI tathA bIca se phaTI huii| gaharI-pIlI coMca tathA choTI lAla ttaaNgeN| vivaraNa-bhArata, laMkA, barmA Adi dezoM meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI nadiyoM, jhIloM aura tAlAboM ke Upara paMkhoM ko phaDaphaDA kara pAnI meM machaliyoM kI talAza AkAra-cIla se kAphI miltaa-jultaa| lakSaNa-gaharA bhUrA bAja (zyena), jisakA sira bhUrA aura nicalA bhAga sapheda hotA hai| UparI vakSa meM eka cauDI bharI par3I yA kaMThI hotI hai|

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28 jaina Agama prANI koza vivaraNa-bhArata, barmA, laMkA Adi dezoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI nadiyoM, jhIloM aura samudroM ke Upara machalI pakar3atA dikhAI detA hai| zikAra kA upayukta avasara Ate hI apanA paMkha baMda kara zikAra para jhapaTatA kulakkha [kulAkSa] praznavyA. 1/21 Red munia, Waxbill-lAla, lAla muniyA, kulakSa, sinibAja, nakala khaur| calate samaya AvAja nahIM hotii| ye apanA zikAra adhikatara rAtri ko karate haiN| inakI laMbI mUMche sparzendriya kA kAma karatI haiN| rAta meM AMkhoM kI putaliyAM phailane ke kAraNa yaha aMdhere meM acchI taraha dekha sakatA hai| sikkima aura asama ke ghane jaMgaloM meM golDana keTa nAmaka bilAva pAyA jAtA hai, jisakI tvacA sunahare raMga kI hotI hai| laddAkha aura jammU-kAzmIra meM pAlAsa nAmaka bilAva pAyA jAtA hai| AkAra-gaureyA ke smaan| jisakI pUMcha lambI aura jhavarIlI hotI hai| asama, lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga bhuuraa| coMca lAla aura pichalI pazcima baMgAla Adi meM nadI-nAle ke kinAre jaMgaloM meM pITha gaharI lAla hotI hai| nara-mAdA donoM eka se pratIta phiMzIga kaiTa nAmaka bilAva pAye jAte haiM, jo machaliyoM hote haiN| ko pakar3akara khAte haiN| kaI bilAva, billiyAM itanI vivaraNa-paMjAba aura rAjasthAna ko chor3akara pUre bhArata khataranAka hotI haiM ki kutte bhI una para hamalA karane meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI hariyAlI aura gIlI ghAsa se katarAte haiN| meM jhuMDa banAkara rahatA hai| ur3ate samaya yA baiThe baiThe madhura svara meM cUM-dhUM karatA hai| sundara AkRti ke kAraNa loga kulala [kulala] sU. 1/11/27 praznavyA. 1/9 ise bahutAyata meM pAlate haiN| Crested Serpent Eagle-DogarA cIla, kulala [kulala] dasa.8/53 Cat-mArjAra, vilaav|| AkAra-sAmAnya cIla AkAra-10 iMca se 3-4 phITa taka lambA evaM 1/2 se bdd'aa| raNa phITa se 2 phITa taka uuNcaa| lakSaNa-gahare bhUre raMga kA lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA, sapheda, makkhanI, dhUmila pakSI, jisameM suspaSTa kAlA pIlA, nIlA-makhamalI, cittakabarA, dhArIdAra Adi / dAMta aura sapheda nyUkala zikhara lambe, AMkheM bar3I evaM pIle raMga vaalii| hotA hai| jo khar3e hone para vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI phaila jAtA hai| nicalA jAtI haiN| inake pAva gaddIdAra hote haiN| jisake kAraNa bhAga gehUAM bhUrA evaM sapheda bindiyoM se yukta hotA hai| kull|

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jaina Agama prANI koza 29 zikAra ko dekhatA rahatA hai aura AsamAna meM bar3e-bar3e AvAja ke kAraNa loga ise bhI rAjahaMsa ke nAma se cakkara lagAyA karatA hai| 3 yA 4 svaroM kI pukArate haiN| inakI ToliyAM V AkRti yA tirachI lahara keka-keka-keka kI dhvani se pahacAnA jAtA hai| banAtI huI yA phira sIdhI rekhA meM ur3atI haiN| vivaraNa-vizva meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke pakSI, K.N.. haiN| yaha zAkhA para baiTha kara zikAra ko dekhatA rahatA Dave] hai aura AsamAna meM bar3e-bar3e cakkara lagAyA karatA hai| 3 yA 4 svaroM kI keka-keka-keka kI dhvani se pahacAnA ___ koila, koilA [kokila, kokilA] ThANaM 7/41 jAtA hai| jJAtA. 1/5/3 praznavyA. 2/12, 4/18 Koel-koyala, kokilA, kuukkuu| kulAla [kulAla] sU. 2/6/44 AkAra-kauve kI apekSA kucha dublii-ptlii| Cat-mArjAra, vilaav| dekheM-kulala kulAla [kulAla] sU. 2/6/44 Mottled Wood Owl-ullU dekheM-ulUka jI kulAla [kulAla] sU. 2/6/4 Red Jungle fowl-jaMgalI murgA, murgA, vana kukkutt| dekheM-kaNNattiya kulIkosa [kulIkroza] praznavyA. 1/9 Flamings-baoNga haMsa, rAjahaMsa, haMsa, chAnarAja baago| AkAra-khar3A hone para 4 phuTa UMcA gharelU rAjahaMsa kI bhaaNti| lakSaNa-nara ke zarIra kA raMga camakatA huA kaalaa| pIlI harI coMca aura gaharI lAla AMkheM / mAdA ke zarIra kA raMga bhUrA tathA zarIra meM kAphI ghanI sapheda cittiyAM aura dhAriyAM hotI haiN| vivaraNa-vizva meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| bagIcoM, kuMja aura ghanI pattiyoMdAra per3a vAle khule sthAnoM meM kU-kU-kU kI dhvani se pahacAnI jAtI hai| garmI ke sAtha-sAtha isakI bolI bar3hatI jAtI hai| pratyeka kU ke sAtha dUsarI kU jora se bolatI hai| yaha eka parajIvI prANI hai| mAdA koyala apane aMDe kauve ke ghosale meM bar3I cAlAkI se rakha detI hai| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga gulAbI-sapheda / lambI TAMgeM tathA koMDalaga [kuNDalaka, koNDalaka, koMTalaka] aupa. lambI grdn| galAbI raMga kI coMca bIcoMbIca se nIce 6 jIvA. 3/275 jambU. 2/12 kI ora mur3I rahatI hai| Kora, watercock-korA, koMDalaga, kogaMrA, kAMgAr3a, vivaraNa-kevala bhArata meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI jlmurgaa| tI dekhane meM atyanta sundara hotA hai| rAjahaMsa kI taraha bhoMpU AkAra-tItara se kucha bdd'aa| kAlA

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30 leox lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kaalaa-bhuuraa| paira lambe evaM lAla raMga vAle / coMca halkI lAla tathA sira para choTI kalaMgI / vivaraNa- bhArata, pAkistAna Adi meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI prAyaH sAMdhyacara hotA hai| bAdaloM vAle dinoM meM bar3I satarkatA se bAhara nikalatA hai| thor3I-sI AhaTa sunate hI jhAr3iyoM meM chupa jAtA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 143] kokaMtiya [ kokantiya] A. cU. 1/52 jJAtA. 1/1/178 praznavyA. 1/6 jIvA. 3/275 Fox - lomar3I AkAra - kutte ke samAna / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga aneka prakAra kA, muMha nokIlA, choTe khar3e kAna, pUMcha jhavarIlI evaM aMDAkAra AMkheM / vivaraNa- saMsAra ke aneka bhAgoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI apane zatruoM ko dhokhA dekara baca nikalane tathA zikAra ko khoja nikAlane meM bahuta kuzala hotA hai / yaha rAtricara prANI hai| dina meM sotA rahatA hai aura rAta meM akele yA jor3e meM zikAra karatA hai| yaha AvAja jaina Agama prANI koza aura sUMghane kI bhASA se anya lomar3iyoM se saMparka sthApita karatA hai| yaha jamIna meM bila banAkara jhAr3iyoM aura khetoM meM rahatA hai| sapheda roeM vAlI ArkaTika pradeza kI lomar3I sabase prasiddha hai| koNAlA [konAlaka] praznavyA. 1/9 Koral Water Cock - korA, koMDalaga, koMgarA, kAMgADa, jalamurgA / dekheM - koMDalaga kotthalavAha [kotthalavAhaga] prajJA. 1/50 A kind of Insect- sar3Ana paidA karane vAlA kITa, kutthikA / AkAra - 2-5 milImI. lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga camakIlA bhuuraa| mala dvAra se vizeSa prakAra kI gaMdha nikAlatA hai 1 vivaraNa- gaMde sthAnoM para rahane vAlA yaha kITa atyadhika sar3Ana paidA karatA hai| isakI sar3Ana se prArambhika avasthA vAle per3a-paudhe vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- phasala pIr3aka kITa, Incyclapedia in Colour, Nature] kola [kola] praznavyA. 3/18 Lemming - cUhe kI eka vizeSa prajAti, kola (karnATaka) / AkAra - sAmAnya cUhoM se kAphI bar3A / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga ktthii-bhuuraa| pUMcha cUhoM kI apekSA chottii| dAMta tIkhe evaM majabUta / vivaraNa- bhArata ke kucha sthAnoM, uttarI amerikA aura yUropa meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI tIna-tIna phITa lambI katAra banAkara pahAr3oM se utaratA hai| dina meM jo kucha milatA hai use khAtA hai| inakI kucha prajAtiyAM samudra meM DUbakara AtmahatyA bhI karatI haiN| kola [kola] dasa. 4/22 Wood Worm, Furniture beetle-kASTha kITa dekheM-kaTTAhAra

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jaina Agama prANo koza 31 kola [kola] dasa.1/6 halkA lAla taka hotA hai| kucha kI pUMcha lambI evaM kucha Pig-sUara kI choTI hotI haiN| AkAra-jaMgalI sUara se lagabhaga miltaa-jultaa| vivaraNa-bhArata, AsTreliyA, jAvA, sumAtrA Adi ke lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga bhUrA, kAlA, katthaI, dhArIdAra jaMgaloM meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| ye bar3e aadi| dAMta majabUta evaM khola yukt| pUMcha choTI evaM bhayAnaka evaM bUMkhAra hote haiN| inakI ToliyAM kabhI-kabhI ptlii| bAgha, teMduA, cItA Adi para AkramaNa kara unheM mAra vivaraNa-vizva meM inakI aneka prajAtiyA~ pAI jAtI DAlatI haiN| haiN| cIna aura amerikA meM sabase adhika sUara pAle jAte haiN| bhArata kA baunA saara prasiddha hai| amarIkA kolAhA kolAhA prajJA. 1/70 ke phloriDA rAjya meM aise sUara haiM jo machalI khAne ke Akind of Krait Snake-karaita sAMpa kI eka jaati| lie pAnI meM DubakI lagAte haiN| inake bAloM se braza Adi dekheM kAkodara aneka cIjeM banatI haiN| kolI [kolI] aMvi. pR. 69 kolasuNaga [kolasuNaka] Ara.cU. 1/52 prajJA. Spider-makar3I 1/66 praznavyA. 1/6 AkAra-lagabhaga .0 1 mI.mI. se 9 se.mI. taka lmbaa| Wild Pig, Wild Bor-jaMgalI sUara, banailA sUara, lakSaNa-do bhAgoM meM vibhakta zarIra, ATha TAMgeM, bhojana vanya vraah| ko casane ke lie jabaDe name aNg| zarIra meM takae yA AkAra-dezI sUara se kAphI miltaa-jultaa| spinareha hote hai, jisake dvArA yaha tAra kAtatI hai| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga maTamailA, bhUrA athavA kAlApana vivaraNa-vizva meM 2000 vibhinna kismoM kI ra bhUre raMga ke kar3aka bAla / gardana kI makar3iyAM pAI jAtI haiN| inameM kucheka pAnI meM rahatI haiN| saMracanA dezI sUara kI hI taraha jaTila va mjbuut| do parantu adhikAMza jAtiyAM gharoM, bAga-bagIcoM aura jaMgaloM majabUta evaM tIkhe dAMta muMha se bAhara nikale hote haiM jinheM meM rahatI haiN| jaba makar3I kisI kIr3e ko pakar3atI hai to 'kenAina dAMta' kahate haiN| apane viSa-daMtoM se kIr3e meM thor3A sA viSa DAla detI vivaraNa-bhArata, yUropa, uttarI aphrIkA, saMpUrNa dakSiNI hai| 'blaika-viMDo' nAmaka kAlI makar3I ke kATane para aphrIkA, jApAna, sumAtrA Adi ke ghane jaMgaloM meM pAyA AdamI bImAra par3a jAtA hai| uSNakaTibandhIya kSetroM meM jAne vAlA yaha prANI atyaMta baliSTha evaM sughar3a hotA pAI jAne vAlI daityAkAra makar3I (Birdeating __Spider) cir3iyoM aura anya choTe jantuoM ko khA jAta sAmUhika jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA yaha mUlataH hai| dakSiNa yUropa kI vulpha makar3I (Wolf Spider) ke zAkAhArI prANI hai| ghAsa aura kAsa kI jar3eM isakA kATane se manuSya kI mRtyu taka ho jAtI hai| sarvapriya bhojana hai| 40 K.M. prati ghaMTe kI raphtAra se makar3iyAM eka dina meM itanA khA letI haiM ki vaha kaI daur3a sakatA hai| dinoM ke lie kAphI hotA hai| kolasunaya [kolasuNakA] A.cA.1/52 praznavyA. kollaga [kollaga] ni.cU. 2 pR. 179 1/66 jIvA. 3/620 Jackal-siyaar| Wild-Dog-jaMgalI kuttaa| AkAra-bher3ie se kucha chottaa| AkAra-bher3iye ke smaan| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga halkA bhUrA aura kaalaa| laMbI lakSaNa-zarIra ke Upara kA raMga halkA bhUrA se lekara nukIlI thUthana, bar3e tathA sIdhe kAna / gaharI chAtI vAlA

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32 sugaThita zarIra / jhabarIlI pUMcha aura na sikur3ane vAle paMjoM se yukta patale paira / vivaraNa- bhAratIya jaMgaloM evaM pahAr3oM para rahane vAlA yaha prANI prAyaH zmazAna meM dekhane ko milatA hai| yaha mare hue jAnavaroM ko khAnA pasaMda karatA hai / rAtri ke samaya gAMva ke bAhara Akara hUA hUA kI AvAja karatA 1 kolhula [kolhuka] Ava. cU. pR. 465 Jackal - gIdar3a, siyAra / dekheM - kollaga vima kosikArakIDa [kozikArakITa] praznavyA. 3/22 Sikl-Worm, Silk-cocoon - rezama kA kIr3A AkAra-laTa, kRmi ke samAna / lakSaNa - pyUpA avasthA meM yaha kITa laTa ke sadRza hotA hai| jo apane graMthi se nikalane vAle padArtha ke dvArA rezama ke dhAge kA nirmANa karatA hai / vivaraNa- zahatUta ke vRkSa para pAe jAne vAle isa kITa meM eka vizeSa graMthi hotI hai| jise rezama graMthi kahA jAtA hai| ina graMthiyoM se eka vizeSa prakAra kA padArtha utpanna hotA hai / illiyAM (Caterpillar) isa padArtha kA upayoga kara dhAge sadRza saMracanA banAtI haiN| yaha dhAge ko apane cAroM ora lapeTa letI haiN| illI ke cAroM ora rezama kA dhAgA lipaTa jAne se gola racanA bana jAtI hai| jise kRmikoza yA kokUna kahA jAtA hai| kRmikoza meM illiyAM pyUpA avasthA meM badala jAtI haiN| kRmikoza ko garma pAnI meM DAlakara pazvirdhita ho rahe kITa ko mArakara rezama nikAlA jAtA hai| jaina Agama prANI koza kohaMgaka, koraMga [kobhaMgaka] aupa. 6 Bronze Winged Jacana - jalakopI (baMgAlI), pIpI, kunajai, krodhAMgaka, kAmaMyuga / dekheM - kAmaMjuga / khaMjaNa [khaMjana] aupa. 13 Large Pied Wagtail- mAmulA, khaMjana, bRhat zabala khaMjana | RETTIG AkAra - bulabula se bar3A / lakSaNa - kAlI aura sapheda pakSa vAlI bar3I vaigaTela cir3iyA, jo raMga-rUpa meM maiDapAI raoNbina se milatI-julatI hai| vivaraNa - vizva bhara meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| nara kisI pahAr3I se surIlA gIta gAtA rahatA hai| gIta maigpAI raoNbina ke gIta se kAphI milatA julatA hai| khagga [khaDga] khaggI [khaDgI] ThANaM. 5/72, jJAtA. 1/5/35, praznavyA 1/6 Rhinoceros - geMDA (eka sIMga vAlA jaMgalI pazu) AkAra - lagabhaga 6 phITa UMcA, 12 phITa lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kAlA evaM moTI-moTI parateM yukta / nAka para eka yA do sIMga, jinakI lambAI 2 phITa taka hotI hai| zarIra kA vajana 2 Tana taka / zarIra kI khAla para eka bhI bAla nahIM hotA / vivaraNa- geMDoM kI pAMca prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiMaphrIkA kA sapheda geMDA (saireTothIriyasa sAimasa),

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jaina Agama prANI koza lakSaNa-inake peTa para eka vizeSa aMga hotA hai| isameM banane vAlA rasAyana-dravya jaba oNksIjana ke samparka meM AtA hai to jagamagAhaTa hotI hai| vivaraNa-yaha bhaMvare kI jAti kA eka pataMga hai jo barasAta ke dinoM meM aksara rAta meM per3a yA jhAr3iyoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| isakI kaI prajAtiyAM haiN| yaha apanI rozanI ke dvArA pakSiyoM ko DarA kara bhagA detA hai| aphrIkA kA kAlA gaiMDA yA huka vAlA geMDA (DAisairosa vAikarjisa), bhArata kA vizAla geMDA (rAinoserisa thUnikArnisa), jAvA kA geMDA (rAioserisa soMDekasa) tathA sumAtrA kA geMDA (DAisero rAinasa sumaatrensis)| yaha tAkatavara hone para bhI bar3A susta prANI hai| AMkheM choTI hone ke kAraNa najara painI nahIM hotI kintu sUMghane, sunane, kI zakti tIvra hotI hai| geMDA eka zuddha zAkAhArI prANI hai| jo jyAdAtara samaya ghAsa Adi khAne meM bitAtA hai, zeSa samaya pAnI meM par3e-par3e gujAratA hai| isake sIMga hI inake lie rakSA kA AdhAra banate haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, sacitra Parga gratet, Man and animals) khanna khanna] jIva. 3/781 Chauepin-cAUpina, ghaMTI jaisI AvAja karane vAlA matsya, khana mchlii| AkAra-lagabhaga 31/3 iMca lmbaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sunhraa-kaalaa| tairate samaya bilkula ghaMTI kI bhAMti AvAja karatA hai| vivaraNa-amerikA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha matsya tairane meM bar3A kuzala hotA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA] khajjota [khadyota] anu. 540 khara khara] bhaga. 7/17, jJAtA. 1/159 Paddybird, pond Heron-aMdhA bagulA, bagulA nAmaka jala pakSI, khr| AkAra - pazu bagulA se kucha bdd'aa| lakSaNa-baiThe hue isa pakSI ke zarIra kA raMga mttmailaa-bhuuraa| ur3ate samaya camakIle sapheda paMkha suspaSTa dikhAI dete haiN| vivaraNa-bhArata, laMkA, nepAla Adi meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI nadiyoM, jhIloM aura tAlAboM ke kinAre akelA yA jhuMDa ke sAtha zikAra khojate hue dekhA jAtA Afire-Fly, Glow-worm-juganU, prakAza paidA karane vAlA kiitt| AkAra-bhaMvare se kucha chottaa| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-hiMdI zabda sAgara, mAnaka hiMdI koza, bhAratIya pakSI, sacitra vizva koza

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34 jaina Agama prANI koza khara khara] bhaga. 7/117 jJAtA. 1/1/159 prajJA. 1/18 jAti, khanna machalI kI eka jaati| dekheN-khnn| khAiDala, khADahilaM, khADahilla, khADahilla, khADahella [de.] praznavyA. 1/8 naMdI 38/4 praTIpa. 10 AvahATI pR. 278 Squirrel-gilaharI dekheM-kameDa (gilaharI) khAra [khAra] sU. 2/3/80 prajJA. 1/76 Donkey-gdhaa| Duck-billed, Platypus-Dakavila, plaiTipasa, battakha AkAra-ghor3e se chottaa| gi coMcA, khaarii| lakSaNa-pAlatU gadhe ke zarIra kA raMga kAlA, sapheda, saleTI aneka prakAra kaa| jaMgalI gadhe ke zarIra kA raMga saleTI se lekara gaharA bhUrA taka hotA hai| peTa kA nicalA bhAga sapheda tathA kAna kAle sire vAle nokIle hote haiN| vivaraNa-inakI aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha eka sIdhe-svabhAva kA zAkAhArI pazu hai| jisakA upayoga bojha Adi Dhone meM kiyA jAtA hai| isakI kozikAoM meM nirjalIkaraNa, sahana karane evaM jala kA AkAra-20 iMca lambA zarIra 12 1/2 iMca lambI evaM bhaMDAraNa karane kI adbhuta kSamatA hotI hai| apanI inhIM 2 iMca caur3I coNc| para vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa yaha jala kI kamI vAle sthaloM lakSaNa-battakha jaisI coMca evaM paira vAle isa meM bhI raha sakatA hai| bhujaparisarpa prANI ke mala aura mUtra ke niSkAsana kA mArga eka hI hotA hai| bacapana meM isake choTe-choTe dAMta khaluMka khaluMka] ThA. 4/468 utta. 27/3,85 hote haiM, jo javAna hone se pUrva hI TUTa jAte haiN| Restive ox, Restive bull-ayogya bail| vivaraNa-vartamAna meM kevala pUrvI AsTreliyA aura vivaraNa-jo baila gAr3I khIMce vaha madhyama baila, kiMtu TasmAniyA meM nadiyoM, jhIloM tathA tAlAboM ke kinAre jo gAr3I aura ratha donoM meM kAma Ae vaha uttama baila biloM meM rahane vAlA yaha prANI stanapAyI hote hue bhI hotA hai| jo kisI ke kAma na Ae vaha ayogya baila aMDe detA hai| mAdA ke stana nahIM hote phira bhI yaha bArIka kI ginatI meM AtA hai| ayogya baila bAra-bAra cAbuka / cheda ke dvArA baccoM ko duma se peTa para cipakA kara dUdha khAne para bhI kArya meM prayukta nahIM hotaa| pilAtI hai| zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Avalla (baila) bila ke prAyaH do daravAje hote haiM- eka pAnI ke bhItara [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-pANini 4/4/80, aura dUsarA jamIna ke uupr| jo ghAsa-phUsa Adi se atharvaveda 6/135/1] DhakA hotA hai| apane duzmanoM ko dhokhA dene ke lie yaha bila meM suraMgeM bhI banA letA hai| yaha tairatA hai aura khavallamaccha khavallamatsya prajJA. 1/56 konA gotA bhI lagA sakatA hai| A kind of Chauepin Fish-cAUpina kI eka vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature,

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jaina Agama prANI koza Incyclopedia in colour sacitra vizva koza] khuraduga [kSuraduka] sU. 2/3/84 Skin Insect-carma kiitt| AkAra-lagabhaga jUM ke smaan| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga halkA laal-bhuuraa| muMha para saMDAsI kI taraha eka DaMka-sA hotA hai| jisake dvArA yaha khUna pItA hai| vivaraNa-yaha jUM Adi ke parivAra kA hI sadasya hai| jo pazuoM ke zarIra ke Upara paidA hotA hai aura apanA pUrA jIvana parajIvI ke rUpa meM bitAtA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi pR. 381] miTTI meM hI |bl banAte hue Age bar3hate haiM aura sAtha sAtha bhojana bhI karate jAte haiN| varasAta ke dinoM meM aksara jamIna para reMgate hae dikhAI dete khullaya [kSullaya] praznavyA. 2/12 prajJA. 1/49 Shells-samudrI zaMkha ke AkAra ke choTe shNkh| dekheM-saMkhagaNa [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, Incyclopedia in colour sacitra vizva koza, phasala pIr3aka kITa] gaMDa [gaNDa] prajJA. 1/65 jambU. 4/13 dasA. 10/14 gaMDUyalaga [gaNDUpadaka] prajJA. 1/49 Rinoceros-geMDA (do sIMga vAlA geMDA) khagga, gNdd| Aworm Found in the abdomen-giMDolA, peTa vivaraNa-vartamAna meM eka mAtra aphrIkA meM pAe jAne kI kRmi| vAle geMr3e kI nAka para do sIMga hote haiN| inameM se nIce dekheM-kucchikimiya vAlA sIMga bar3A evaM Upara vAlA choTA hotA hai| ina sIMgoM kI lambAI 2 phITa taka hotI hai| rAjA-mahArAjAoM gandhaga [gandhaka dasavai. 2/8 ke zikAra ke zauka ke kAraNa bhAratIya upamahAdvIpa tathA A kind of Snake-gandhaka sarpa jAvA meM do sIMga vAle geDoM kA nAmonizAna hI miTa vivaraNa-gandhaka jAti meM utpanna sarpa maMtravAdI ke cukA hai| dvArA bulAe jAne para mRtyu ke bhaya se apanA viSa vApasa zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-khagga (geMDA) Na pI lete haiN| prANI-zAstrajJa isa mAnyatA ko vijJAna kI kasauTI para abhI taka siddha nahIM kara pAe haiN| gaMDUyalaga [gaNDUpadaka] prajJA. 1/49 zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-agandhaga Earth worm-keNcuaa| samAjAgA [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-a.cU.pR. 45, ni.cU. AkAra-patale evaM moTe rabar3a kI bhaaNti|shi pR. 87] lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga halkA lAla tathA sapheda / zarIra kaI challoM se banA hotA hai| eka lambe keMcue ke zarIra gaMdhahatthi [gaMdhahastina] jJAtA. 1/63, 1/5/16 bhaga. meM 100 challe taka ho sakate haiN| vivaraNa-tAlAba, nadI Adi ke kinAre kI miTTI tathA Elephant of good breed-zreSTha hAthI namI vAle sthAnoM kI miTTI meM pAe jAne vAle keMcue dekheM-kuMjara 1/7

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36 jaina Agama prANI koza gaMbhIra [gaMbhIra] prajJA. 1/51 A kind of crab, A kind of Lobster-kekar3A kI eka jaati| dekheM-jalakAri varSa ke bacce ko bhI uThA le jAtA hai| golpont sITI jaisI kiA-kiA kI dhvani dvArA pahacAnA jAtA pracalita mAnyatAnusAra-yaha apane baccoM kI AMkha kholane ke lie pArasa-patthara kA prayoga karatA hai kintu prANi-zAstravid isa mAnyatA ko svIkAra nahIM krte| . gaddabha gardabha] sU. 1/3/65 sama. 30/1/13 prajJA. 1/63 Donkey-TTET dekheN-khr| galiyassa [galyazva] utta. 1/12 Restive Horse-avinIta ghor3A dekheM-khaMlaka gaya [gaja] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 2/15 Elephant-hAthI dekheM-kuMjara (hAthI) gavaya [gavaya] 1/6 praznavyA. 1/64 jambU. 2/35 garula [garur3a sU. 1/6/21 ThANaM 2/271 bhaga. 2/94 prajJA. 2/30-31 jambU. 3/109 tAlagAyanara Blue bull-nIla gAya, rojha, gavaya ra Golden Eagle-garula pakSI, garur3a pkssii| zatA AkAra-ghor3e evaM gAya ke tuly| AkAra-cIla se kAphI bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga gaharA slettii| choTe tIkhe aura -zarIra kA raMga kaalaa-bhraa| lambAI 82 se.mI. majabata siiNg| mAdA tathA bacce halke bhUre raMga ke hote tathA paMkhoM kA phailAva 188 se 196 se.mI. hotA hai| haiN| mAdA ke sIMga nahIM hote| Thor3hI, hoTha tathA cehare kA coMca choTI evaM mjbuut| raMga sapheda hotA hai| pUMcha na adhika choTI aura na adhika vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI bddii| jAtI haiM jaise- bhayAnaka garur3a, sunaharA garur3a, hApI garuDa vivaraNa-himAlaya kI tarAI se dakSiNa meM maisUra taka Adi / garur3a pakSI kI AMkheM manuSya kI apekSA 8-10 pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI daur3ane aura UMcA kUdane meM gunA teja hotI haiN| yaha lagabhaga 4 K.M. kI dUrI se mAhira hotA hai| 7-8 phITa taka kI bAr3ha to yaha AsAnI kharagoza ko dekha sakatA hai| yaha bar3A bhayAnaka pakSI se lAMgha jAtA hai| sardI, garmI ko sahana karane kI isameM hai, pakSiyoM ke atirikta kharagoza, hiraNa tathA 8-10 vizeSa kSamatA hotI hai| yaha lambe samaya taka pAnI ke

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jaina Agama prANI koza 37 binA bhI raha sakatA hai| gavala [gavala] jJAtA. 1/1/33 uvA. 2/22 praznavyA. 1/30 jAtI haiN| zaharoM aura gAMvoM ke AsapAsa ke kSetroM meM upayogI parimArjaka kA kAma karatA hai| yaha dIrgha dRSTi vAlA prANI hai, apane bhojana ko kaI mIloM kI dUrI se dekha sakatA hai| dakSiNa-amerikA kA koMDora nAmaka giddha kA vajana 9.09-11.3 K.G. taka tathA paMkhoM kA phailAva 10 phITa taka hotA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 42, Nature, vizva ke vicitra jIva jaMtu] gaharA [gaharA] prajJA. 1/79 Wild Buffalo-jaMgalI bhaiMsA, vishn| AkAra-sAmAnya bhaiMse se bar3A aura bhyaank| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga gaharA kaalaa| bar3e aura lambe siiNg| AMkheM bar3I-bar3I aura ddraavnii| amerikA meM pAe jAne vAle jaMgalI bhaiMsoM kA raMga kucha bhUrA-kAlA hotA haiN| UMTa jaise bAla, siMha jaise ayAla, mur3e hue puDhe, lambI duma aura khura isakI vizeSa pahacAna hai| vivaraNa-bhArata, aphrIkA aura uttarI amerikA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI atyanta bhayAnaka aura zaktizAlI hotA hai| yaha bhImakAya hote hue bhI tejI se daur3a sakatA hai| krodhAvasthA meM Traka ko bhI apane majabUta sIMgoM se ulaTa sakatA hai| vizAlA gavelaga [gavelaka] sU. 2/7/3 ThA. 7/41/1 jJAtA. 1/2/7 Sheep-bher3a, gAr3ara, meNddh'| dekheM-amila Ruffand Reeve-gehavAlA, bagavada, bhaTa-jala rNk| AkAra-baTera ke tuly| lakSaNa-zarIra ke UparI bhAga para gaharI zalka jaisI citrkaarii| ur3ate samaya paMkhoM kA raMga sapheda pratIta hotA hai| vivaraNa-bhArata, nepAla Adi dezoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI leksa yA hilsa ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| ina pakSiyoM kI ToliyAM kisI sthAna vizeSa meM ekatrita hokara eka-dUsaroM ke sAtha noMka-jhoMka yA jhar3apa Adi karatI haiN| usa samaya kA dRzya bahuta hI ramaNIya evaM darzanIya hotA hai| gaharA [gaharA] prajJA. 1/79 White backed or Bengal Vulture-giddha AkAra-mora kI bhAMti pUMcha chodd'kr| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA-bhUrA tathA sira kalaMgI rhit| grIvA patalI evaM majabUta coMca yukt| vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI gAgara [gAgara] prajJA. 1/56 Gagar-fish-gAgara, gargara matsya, gAgUrA mtsy| AkAra-lagabhaga 5 phITa lmbaa|

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38 lakSaNa -1 - picchila aMga tathA pIle raMga vAlA mtsy| pITha para chilake evaM bahuta rekhAeM hotI haiN| vivaraNa- nadiyoM, samudroM Adi meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| zatruoM se bacane ke lie yaha apane zarIra se vizeSa prakAra kI gaMdha va raMga chor3atA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- rAjanighaMTu mAMsAdivarga, Nature, reMgane vAle jIva, jAnavaroM kI duniyA ] geviyala / gAva- gAya [go] ThA. 7/43/1 prajJA. 11/4 Cow - gAya TER TRACE TESTE AkAra - lagabhaga ghor3e ke AkAra vAlI / lakSaNa - gAyeM aneka nasloM vAlI aura raMgoM kI hotI haiN| bhAratIya gAyoM ke kaMdhe ke pIche kUbar3a hotA hai| dakSiNI aphrIkA kI gAyoM ke bhI kUbar3a hotA hai / amerikA meM gAyoM ke kUbar3a nahIM hotaa| bhArata aura aphrIkA kI gAyeM adhika sardI-garmI sahana kara sakatI haiM / gAvI [gau] A. cU. 1/44 jambU. 5/12 Cow - gAya dekheM- gAva, gAya jaina Agama prANI koza jAtA 550 gAha [grAha] prajJA. 1/55 Crocodile, Geviyelis gentetices - ghar3iyAla, AkAra - magaramaccha se bar3A / lakSaNa - yaha eka lambI thUthana vAlA prANI hai / Upara aura nIce ke jabar3oM meM hara tarapha do darjana se adhika paine dAMta hote haiN| zarIra kavaca kI paTTiyoM se DhakA hotA hai / zarIra para gahare bhUre raMga ke dhabbe yA dhAriyAM hotI haiN| vayaska nara kI thUthana ke sire para eka kUbar3a hotA hai jo eka miTTI ke ghar3e ke samAna dikhAI detA hai| isI kAraNa ye ghar3iyAla ke nAma se jAne jAte haiM / vivaraNa- ghar3iyAla kI aneka prajAtiyAM haiM, jo uttara bhArata Adi kI mahAnadiyoM meM pAI jAtI haiN| kada meM magara se bar3A hone para bhI yaha bar3e jAnavaroM tathA manuSyoM para hamalA nahIM krtaa| bhojana pacAne ke lie pattharoM ko nigalanA isakA svabhAva hai| mAdA ghar3iyAla apane aMDe nadI, samudra Adi ke kinAre bAlU yA miTTI meM gaDDhA khoda kara detI hai / vivaraNa- vizva meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI sama. 30/1/12 bhaga 7/22 praznavyA. 1/129 White backed, Bengal Vulture- gIdha, giddha / dekheM- gaharA haiN| yUropIya gAyoM meM jarsI, gvensa, hAlsTIna aura giddha [gRddha, gRdhra] AcA. 3/31 sU. 1/2/62 sviTjaralaiMDa kI bhUrI gAeM khAsa taura se dUdha ke lie acchI mAnI jAtI haiN| dUdha ke lie vikasita kI gaI nasloM kA zarIra mAMsala nahIM hotA balki dubalA aura baiDola hotA hai / iMglaiMDa aura skATalaiMDa meM gAeM mAMsa ke lie pAlI jAtI haiN| gAya ke bacce bachar3e kahalAte haiM jo bar3e hokara aneka kAryoM meM upayogI banate haiM / gokaNNa [gokarNa] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 1/64 jambU. 2/35 A Deer Antelope Picta-causIMgA hiraNa, gokarNa /

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jaina Agama prANI koza AkAra - sAmAnya hiraNa se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - zarIra ke Upara kA raMga bhUrA yA dhUmila - bhUrA tathA nIce kI ora sapheda hotA hai| eka dUsare ke pIche cAra choTe aura paine sIMga hote haiN| sIMga kevala nara ke hote haiN| Age ke sIMga 5-6 se.mI. tathA pIche ke sIMga 12 se.mI. taka lambe hote haiN| vivaraNa- bhAratIya prAyadvIpa ke UMce-nIce pahAr3I kSetroM meM rahane vAlA yaha prANI hiraNoM meM asAdhAraNa hotA hai| isakI dRSTi, sUMghane tathA sunane kI zakti kAphI vikasita hotI hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-saMkaTagrasta vanya prANI, Nature] gojaloya [gojaloka] prajJA. 1/49 A kind of leech--gojalauka, jauMka kI eka jAti / dekheM- jaloyA goNa [go] A.cU. 1/52 sU. 2/2/19 Ox, Bull-baila, sAMr3a, khAggar3a dekheM- Avalla (baila) goNasa [gonasa] praznavyA. 1/7 prajJA. 1/71 Russells Viper-gonasa, voD, ghonasa, gonAsa / AkAra-4-7 phITa lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga sphed-kaalaa| Upara kI camar3I cikanI evaM mulAyama / muMha dekhane meM gAya kI nAsikA ke samAna pratIta hotA hai| vivaraNa- ghane jaMgaloM, jalAzayoM, nadiyoM Adi ke kinAre pAyA jAne vAlA yaha sarpa karaita, kAkodara kI apekSA kama viSailA hotA hai| yaha apane zikAra para sahamA AkramaNa na karake, dhIre-dhIre karatA hai| praznavyA. TIkA ke anusAra yaha dumuMhI sarpa hai| gomayakIDaga [gomayakITaka] prajJA. 1/51 Beetle - govarailA / kolorADo kA Alu gubarailA AkAra - lagabhaga 1-2 iMca taka lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kAlA bhuuraa| inake do jor3e paMkha hote haiN| sAmane vAle paMkha sakhta hote haiM jo usakI deha ke lie eka cikane AvaraNa kA kAma karate haiN| pichale paMkha patale hone ke kAraNa ur3ane ke samaya isakI madada karate haiN| 39 vivaraNa- gobara meM rahane vAle yA gobara meM utpanna hone vAle isa kITa kI hajAroM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| isake patale paMkha, sakhta paMkhoM ke nIce dabe rahate haiN| apane jIvana meM gobarailA ko kaI avasthAoM se gujaranA par3atA hai, jaise- aMDA, lArvA, pyUpA aura anta meM gobarailA / gomAU [gomAyu jJAtA. 1/4/23 Jackal-zrRMgAla, siyAra dekheM - kollaga gomhI [gomhI] prajJA. 1 / 50 Centipede - kAnakhajUrA AkAra - 1 iMca se 1 phITa taka lambA / lakSaNa - inakA zarIra aneka khaNDoM meM vibhakta hotA / pratyeka khaNDa se eka jor3I TAMgeM nikalatI haiN| inake jabar3oM ke sAtha eka jor3A jaharIlA cimaTAnumA aMga hotA hai|

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jaina Agama prANI koza CAR jAne vAlA yaha prANI sAmAnya mRgoM se kucha kamajora Millipede hotA hai| sapheda zarIra hone ke bAvajUda bhI dhUpa meM AMkheM khola pAne meM pUrI taraha samartha hotA hai| daur3ate samaya lambI kulAMce bharatA hai| vimarzaH vAjasaneyi saMhitA 24, 32 aitareya brAhmaNa 2-8 meM isakA artha baila kI eka jAti kiyA hai| Centipede gorahaga gorathaka] dasa. 7/24 Calf-tIna varSa kA choTA bchdd'aa| dekheM-gAya (go) vivaraNa-inakI raMga-biraMgI aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI goloma [goloman] prajJA. 1/49 nisi. 10/38 haiN| inake pairoM kI saMkhyA adhikAMzataH 100 se adhika A kind of Leech-goloma, jauMka kI eka jaati| hotI haiN| ye adhikatara aMdhakAra aura sIlana kI jagahoM dekheM-jalauka meM rahate haiN| goha [godha] sU. 2/2/58 bhaga. 8/222 praznavyA. gorakkhara gaurakhara] prajJA. 1/63 2/12 prajJA. 1/76 Wild Donkey, Wild Ass-jaMgalI gadhA, gaura-khara, ghor3akhara (guj.)| AkAra-ghor3e se choTA paraMtu pAlatU gadhe se bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga saleTI se gaharA bhUrA taka hotA hai| kAna kAle sire vAle tathA nukIlI hote haiN| gahare bhUre raMga kI ayAla se banI eka gaharI lakIra hotI hai jo isakI pITha se lekara gacchedAra paMcha taka pahaMcatI hai| vivaraNa-kaccha kI khAr3I ke zuSka khAre kSetra meM pAyA Lizard-goha, viSakhapariyA, cNdngo| jAne vAlA yaha prANI teja daur3ane meM dakSa hotA hai| jabaki AkAra-nakula se bar3e AkAra vAlA bhujaparisarpa tibbata, laddAkha aura sikkima ke jaMgalI gadhe daur3ane meM praannii| itane dakSa nahIM hote| lakSaNa-bhAratIya goha ke zarIra kA raMga halkI kAlI jaMgalI gadhoM kI kozikAoM meM nirjalIkaraNa, sahana Ar3I dhAriyoM se yukta hotA hai| jabaki iMDoneziyA ke karane evaM jala kA bhaMDAraNa karane kI viziSTa kSamatA goha ke zarIra kA raMga gaharA jaitUnI hotA hai| khAla hotI hai| khuradarI, jIbha sAMpa kI taraha lambI, cikanI evaM do bhAgoM goramiga [gauramRga] A.cU. 5/15 nisi. 7/10, meM vibhakta hotI hai| 17/12 vivaraNa-goha kI aneka jAtiyAM haiM, jinameM kucha pAnI White Deer-gauramRga, sapheda hirnn| meM bhI taira sakatI hai| prAcIna kAla meM gohoM kA upayoga AkAra-kRSNa mRga kI bhaaNti| lar3AI ke samaya kiloM kI UMcI dIvAroM para car3hane ke lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda aura kucha kaalaa| sIMga lie kiyA jAtA thaa| vartamAna meM bhI DAkU, cora Adi lambe evaM ghumaavdaar|| isakA upayoga karate haiN| isake pairoM kI pakar3a bahuta vivaraNa-saurASTra, asama aura madhya pradeza meM pAyA majabUta hotI hai jisa para cipaka jAtI hai, usase chuTAnA

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jaina Agama prANI koza AsAna kArya nahIM hotaa| bhAratIya gohoM meM kabarA goha sabase bar3I evaM khataranAka hotI hai| iMDoneziyA mahAdvIpoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA komodo Draigana vizva kA sabase bar3A goha hai| isakI lambAI 3 1/2 mI. taka hotI hai| yaha bahuta zaktizAlI evaM bhayaMkara hotA hai / vimarza : rAjanighaMTu pR. 562 meM goha ko ghar3iyAla kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai / goha [godha] sU. 2/2/58 bhaga. 8/222 praznavyA. 2/12 prajJA. 1/76 Yellow wagtail-pIlaka, pAnapIlaka, pIlAkhaMjana / AkAra - gaureyA se kucha choTA / lakSaNa - zarIra ke UparI bhAga kA raMga pIlA-harA yA jaitUnI harA, nIce kA raMga pIlA evaM pUMcha lambI hotI hai| vivaraNa- vizva bhara meM isakI lagabhaga 5 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha daladala vAle khetoM tathA cArAgAhoM meM duma Upara nIce jhaTakatA huA kUdatA bhAgatA rahatA hai / yaha bar3I satarkatA ke sAtha jaldI-jaldI paMkha phar3aphar3Ane ke bAda ruka-ruka kara laharadAra ghumAva meM cakkara lagAtA rahatA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 41 yellow wagtail] gharoila [gRhakokila] sU. 2/3/80 prajJA. 1/76 Kind of Lizard-chipakalI kI eka jAti, gharelU chipakalI / dekheM - kameDa (chipakalI) ghuNa [ghuNa] ThA. 4/56 Wood Worm, A Weevid - ghuNa dekheM - kaTThAhAra ghUya [ghUka] jJAtA. 1/8/72 praznavyA. 3/9 Indian Great Horned Owl ullU, ghugghU dekheM-ulUka ghullA [ghullA] prajJA. 1/49 A kind of Shell - ghoMgharI, choTA shNkh| Commod dekheM-saMkha aura saMkhanaga JEGS ghoDaga [ghoTaka] sU. 2/2/22, prajJA. 1/63 Horse ghodd'aa| dekheM - assa (azva) 41 cauraga [cakoraka] praznavyA 1/9 Common or Blue Legged busTurd-Quail viSasUcaka, calacaMcu, cakora / AkAra - barasAtI baTera kI apekSA choTA ! lakSaNa - zarIra kA UparI bhAga bAdAmI bhUrA tathA nIce kA bhAga jaMga jaisA dhUmila pIlA hotA hai| cibuka, kaMTha aura vakSa kAlI dhAriyoM se bharA hotA hai| mAdA bar3I aura adhika raMga-biraMgI hotI hai| nIlI-dhUsara coMca, pIle paira tathA sapheda AMkheM isake viziSTa lakSaNa haiM / vivaraNa - vizva meM isakI lagabhaga 8 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| mAdA anya mAdAoM ko DarAne-dhamakAne tathA nara ko apanI upasthiti kI sUcanA dene ke lie Dhola jaisI bhArI Dara-ra-ra-ra-ra kI AvAja nikAlatI hai| prAcIna kahAvata ke anusAra cakora eka pahAr3I tItara hai, jisako caMdra priya hai tathA aMgAre khAne ke lie prasiddha hai| vartamAna prANI zAstriyoM ke anusAra aMgAre khAne kI kahAvata satya nahIM hai / caMdaNa [caMdana] prajJA. 1/49 utta. 36/129 Chandana-caMdaniyA, akss| AkAra - 3-4 iMca lambA /

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42 jaina Agama prANI koza lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga halkA laal| detI hai| vivaraNa-pAnI evaM jamIna para rahane vAlA yaha kITa vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-reMgane vAle jIva, keMcue ke samAna pratIta hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI rudrAkSa evaM jAnavaroM kI duniyA] behar3A ke vRkSoM para bhI najara AtA hai| jana sAdhAraNa bhASA meM isako caMdaniyA, akSa ke nAma se jAnate haiN| cakkAga, cakkavAga [cakravAka jJAtA. 1/9/20, [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jIva TI. pR. 31, jIva 30 praznavyA. 1/9 prajJA. 1/48 sUrya 5/5 vicAra vRtti, jIva vicAra prakaraNa] The Ruddy Sheldrake, Brahminy duck cakavA, cakavI, surkhAva, ckrvaak| cakora [cakora ] praznavyA. 1/9 Common or Blue Legged Busturd Quail-gundrA, gUlu, cakora dekheM-cauraga cakkalar3A [cakkalar3A] cakkaQDA [cakkaQDA] cakkuleMDA [cakkuleMDA] Ava.TI.pa. 163 Ava. ma.TI.pa. 467 Jones Saind Boya-joMsa saiNDa boA, dumuMhI-sarpa, rAjasarpa, zreSTha sarpa, teliyA sarpa, sevI pambU (tamila), valA (marAThI), anasapa (gujraatii)| AkAra-pAlatU battakha se bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga nAraMgI bhuuraa| sira aura grIvA kA raMga kucha phiikaa| kabhI-kabhI grIvA ke nIce halkA kAlA kAlara bhI hotA hai| isake paMkha kAle, sapheda tathA camakIle hare hote haiN| vivaraNa-bhArata, laMkA, barmA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI pAnI ke bajAya adhikatara paMka-maidAnoM meM aura AkAra-choTA, moTA evaM mAMsala banAvaTa vAlA srp| baluvA taToM para sardiyoM ke dinoM meM jhuMDa ke sAtha dekhA lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga caoNkaleTI bhUrA, jabaki baccoM jAtA hai| pAnI ke kinAre rAjahaMsa kI bhAMti viharaNa kA raMga adhika lalAI lie hotA hai| pITha para kAle / karatA hai| paTTe pAe jAte haiN| AMkheM choTI, pUMcha moTI evaM bhauMhI (iMDI) hotI haiN| sAre zarIra kI moTAI lagabhaga samAna caDaga [caTaka] sU. 2/2/6 hone ke kAraNa do muMha vAlA sarpa pratIta hotA hai| House Sparrow-cir3iyA, gRha caTaka, gaureyaa| vivaraNa-bhArata meM isakI tIna prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI dekheM-ar3a haiN| yaha eka mI. taka lambA evaM eka K.G. taka ho sakatA hai| vaijJAnika bhASA meM ise 'airiksa joinAI' camara [camara] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 1/64 kahate haiN| sthAnIya bhASA meM ise dumuMhI, duMbI, dhanarAI, A kind of Ox called yak-cavarI gAya (yAka) AMdhavogA Adi kahate haiN| isakA nAma dumuMhI hote hue AkAra-gAya kI apekSA kucha bdd'aa| bhI yaha eka muMha vAlA hotA hai| mAdA aMDe na dekara bacce lakSaNa-isakA zarIra nIce laTakA huA, sira jhukA

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jaina Agama prANI koza huA tathA paira choTe hote haiN| pUre zarIra para khuradare, laMbe, jAnate haiN| kAle-bhUre bAla hote haiN| mAdA choTe sIgoM vAlI tathA yaha khetoM vAle khule pradezoM aura kama ghane parNapAtI AkAra meM choTI hotI hai| gAyana jaMgaloM meM akele yA jhuMDa ke sAtha rahanA pasaMda karatA vivaraNa-tibbata, laddAkha aura uttarI kumAU kI hai| bhArI svara meM kiTa-kiTa kAeM-kAeM kI sI AvAja pahAr3iyoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI 816 K.G. karatA hai| manoraMjana ke samaya kalAbAjiyAM khAnA, gotA taka ho sakatA hai| isameM himAlaya ke barphIle kSetra tathA lagAnA, karkaza svara meM cillAnA isakA vizeSa svabhAva ThaMDI jalavAyu meM rahane kI kSamatA hotI hai| yAka ghAsa hai|| aura jhAr3iyAM khAtA hai tathA muMha yA khuroM se barpha haTAkara vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke pakSI, ghAsa DhUMDha letA hai| yadi pAnI nahIM milatA hai to barpha kaiyadevanighaMTu pR. 466] khA letA hai| yaha pahAr3iyoM para AsAnI se car3ha sakatA hai aura barphIlI nadiyoM ko taira kara pAra kara sakatA hai| cir3aga, ciDiga [caTaka] praznavyA. 1/9 prajJA. isake bAla ke cavara Adi banAe jAte haiN| 1/79 Indian Pipit-rugela, caracarI, cidd'iyaa| cammaTiThla [carmasthila] praznavyA. 1/ 9RE AkAra-gaureyA ke smaan| A Bat-camagAdar3a dekheM-aDila lakSaNa-zarIra ke Upara kA raMga ghraa-hraa| nIce kA raMga piilaa-gehuaa| vakSa meM bhUre raMga kI dhAriyAM tathA coMca cAsa [cASa] prajJA. 1/79, 17/124 utta. 34/5 bahuta naajuk| ROLLER, Blue Jay-nIlakaMTha, sabajaka, cASa, vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAyI pAlA pittA (telugU) pAlakurvI (tmil)| jAtI haiN| hala calAe gae yA kaTe hue khetoM meM, carAgAha AkAra-kabUtara se kucha choTA aura laMbotarA pkssii| yA ghAsavAlI patharIlI bhUmi meM rahanA pasaMda karatA hai| lakSaNa-bahu caTaka raMga vaalaa| sira kA bhAga bdd'aa| "vegaTela' pakSI kI bhAMti laharadAra tarIke se ur3atA huA coMca kAlI aura bhaarii| pUMcha niilii-piilii| paMkhoM para hare pAIpiTa, pAIpiTa yA TasIpa-TasIpa dhvani karatA hai| nIle, phirojI raMga kI jhlk| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N.Dave-Indian vivaraNa-bhArata, pAkistAna, baMgalAdeza Adi meM pAe Pipit] jAne vAle cASa pakSiyoM kI tIna prajAtiyAM haiN| narmadA nadI ke dakSiNa meM ise marAThI meM cAzA, telugU meM pAla cittacillaya [cittacillaDa] A. cU. 3/59, pittA aura tamila meM pAla kurvI kahate haiN| duniyA bhara 1/52 ke prANI zAstrI ise kAresiasa beMgAkesisa nAma se Panther-teMduA, gUladAra, cittcill|

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44 choTA / kucha AkAra - siMha aura bAgha se lakSaNa - bhAratIya teMdue ke zarIra kI tvacA suMdara, mulAyama pIlI yA bhUre raMga kI hotI hai, jisa para choTe choTe dhabbe hote haiN| kAle teMdue kA zarIra kAlA hotA hai| teMduA vRkSa para AsAnI se car3ha sakatA / vivaraNa- bhArata, aphrIkA Adi dezoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI stanadhAriyoM meM sabase phurtIlA, kAphI niDara tathA taMga kie jAne para yA ghira jAne para bhayaMkara yuddha karatA hai| yaha prAyaH per3a yA pAnI vAle sthAnoM ke pAsa caTTAnI jhAr3iyoM meM rahanA pasaMda karatA hai| zikAra para acAnaka AkramaNa karake use mAra girAtA hai| yadi zikAra itanA bar3A hotA hai ki eka samaya meM pUrA na khAyA jA sake to zikAra (lAza) ke avaziSTa bhAga ko per3a para ghasITa le jAtA hai aura kisI zAkhA se bAMdha detA hai, tAki dUsarA jAnavara use na khA sake [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke saMkaTagrasta vanya prANI, Nature, sacitra vizva koza, jAnavaroM kI duniyA] / cittapakkha [citrapakSa] prajJA. 1/51 Moth of Spotted Wings - cittidAra paMkha vAlA pataMgA / dekheM - pataMga cittapatta [citrapatraka] utta. 1/148 Butterfly of Spotted wings - cittidAra paMkha vAlI titalI / dekheM - kiNhapatta jaina Agama prANI koza cittalaNA [citralaka] prajJA. 1/66, jambU. 2/136 White Spotted Antelope - cItala (hiraNa kI eka jAti) AkAra - sAmAnya mRga kI bhAMti / lakSaNa - zarIra kA UparI raMga bhUrA-pIlA dhabbe yukta tathA nIce kA raMga sapheda hotA hai| mAdA ke sIMga nahIM hote / vivaraNa- bhArata ke aneka sthAnoM para pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI mRga jAti meM sabase adhika sIdhe svabhAva kA hai| pAlatU cItala bAjAroM, galiyoM meM ghUmate hue najara Ate haiN| draSTavya - rAjasthAnI zabda koza cittali [citrala, citralan prajJA. 1/71 A kind of Cobra - nAga kI eka jAti, citrala, cittali / dekheM - nAga [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, Common Indian Snake, Indian Reptiles] cillalaka [cillalaka] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 1/89, dasA. 7/24 Cheetah - cItA / AkAra - siMha aura teMduA se bar3A / lakSaNa - zarIra ke Upara kA raMga lAlI lie hue pIlA

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jaina Agama prANI koza 45 dhabbedAra hotA hai| pUMcha para kAle ghere hote haiN| paira lambe tathA sira kA bhAga choTA hotA hai| vivaraNa-sabhI prANiyoM meM teja daur3ane vAlA yaha prANI bhArata, aphrIkA Adi ke ghane jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha kuzala zikArI evaM acchA tairAka bhI hotA hai| zikAra para bar3I caturAI se chalAMga lagAkara hamalA karatA hai| yaha 30-40 phITa taka chalAMga AsAnI se lagA sakatA hai| chappaya [SaTpada] jambU. 2/12 tIna talAka ABlack bee-bhaMvarA AkAra-lagabhaga gobarailA ke smaan| lakSaNa-chaha TAMgoM vAlA kAle raMga kA kITa tathA vRkSoM para guMjana karatA rahatA hai| vivaraNa-bhaMvarA bITala [Beetle] gaNa kA sadasya hai| isake zarIra para kAlA camakIlA kavaca hotA hai| isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha kisI eka phUla yA eka vRkSa para hI Azrita nahIM hotaa| apanA bhojana aneka phUloM va vRkSoM se grahaNa karatA hai| isake kATane se kaI bAra zarIra para sUjana A jAtI hai| chaNavicchaya [chanagavRzcika] prajJA. 1/51 Scorpion of dung-gobara kA bicchu vivaraNa-ye bicchu purAne gobara ke Dhera Adi meM paidA hote haiN| inakA AkAra sAmAnya bicchu se choTA hotA hai| cora [cora] ThANaM 1/3/15 bhaga. 9/150/71 Ratel-corA, reTela AkAra-bhAlU se kAphI chottaa|side lakSaNa-zarIra para ghane bAla hote haiM, jinakA raMga halkA bhUrA tathA sapheda nIlA hotA hai| pITha kA raMga nicale bhAga ke raMga se kucha hlkaa| paMjoM ke nAkhUna kAphI bar3e hote haiM jinakI sahAyatA se yaha per3a para AsAnI se car3ha sakatA hai| vivaraNa-zahada khAne kA zaukIna yaha prANI aphrIkA va bhArata meM pAyA jAtA hai| ghane bAloM ke kAraNa madhumakkhiyAM DaMka nahIM mAra paatiiN| dina meM apanI mAMda meM sotA hai aura rAta ko zahada kI talAza meM nikalatA hai| zahada ke alAvA yaha cUhoM tathA anya choTe-moTe jAnavaroM ko bhI pakar3akara khA jAtA hai| yaha itanA zaktizAlI hotA hai ki dhAtu kI dIvAroM vAle kaTagharoM ko chor3akara anya kaTagharoM ko AsAnI se tor3a sakatA pUrNa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-vicchuta va jalabicchu chIrala [kSIrala] praznavyA. 1/8 Snake-Skink-nAgara bAmaNI, sAMpa kI bAmaNI, bAmaNI, kSIrala (u.pr.)| AkAra-chipakalI se kAphI patalI evaM lNbii| lakSaNa-zarIra kucha capaTA tathA paira pUrNa vikasita hote [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-hariyANavI zabda koza, sacitra-vizva koza, Nature, Incyclopedia in Colour] chagala [chagala] praznavyA. 1/6E Goat-bkraa/bkrii| dekheM-aya (aja) chappaya [SaTpada] jambU. 2/12 Louse-jUM, chappaya dekheM-jUyA haiN| thUthana se maladvAra taka kI lambAI 85M.M. taka ho sakatI hai| pUMcha kI lambAI mukhya zarIra se kucha jyAdA hotI hai| nicalI palakoM para Ara-pAra dekhane ke lie pAradarzaka khir3akI hotI hai| praur3ha kA raMga bhUrA tathA zarIra

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46 1 ke pratyeka cakate ke AdhAra vAle bhAga meM eka kAlA dhabbA hotA hai| baccoM ke pUMcha kA raMga lAla hotA hai| jaise-jaise avasthA bar3hatI hai vaise-vaise lalAI kama hotI jAtI hai vivaraNa- inakI vizva meM 600 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, unameM eka haiM- sneka skiMka / vaijJAnika bhASA meM ise riopA paMkaTATA kahate haiN| yaha eka nirApada evaM sarala svabhAva kA prANI hai| ise hAtha se pakar3A jA sakatA hai| praznavyA. TIkA meM ise kAMToM vAlA prANI mAnA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Indian Reptiles, Nature] chIravirAliyA [ kSIraviDAlikA] bhaga. 7/66, 23/1 prajJA. 1/76 Skunki civet cat, Weasel-gaMdha vilAva, skaMka / AkAra - billI ke tulya / lakSaNa - mukhAkRti nakula ke samAna evaM pUMcha lambI / zarIra kA raMga kAlA-sapheda / vivaraNa - naI duniyA aura madhya amerikA se saM.rA. amerikA taka pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI apane duzmana ko dhamakAne ke lie jamIna para paira paTakatA hai, phuphakAratA hai aura duma Upara uThA letA hai, yadi duzmana phira bhI nahIM DaratA to skaMka tarala durgandha kI picakArI mAratA hai / cittidAra skaMka yA gaMdha bilAva jo skaMka meM sabase choTA hotA hai, apane duzmana ko bhagAne ke lie agalI TAMgoM se khar3A hokara zarIra ke pichale hisse ko uThA letA hai aura Age kI ora jhukI huI sapheda duma jaina Agama prANI koza ko laharAtA hai| skaMka kI isa vicitra mudrA ko dekhakara duzmana Dara kara bhAga jAtA / vimarzaH kaiyadevanighaMTu, pR. 452 meM mArjAra ke chaha bhedoM meM eka bheda hai - sugaMdhita vRssnn| bahuta saMbhava hai, chIravirAliyA zabda bhI isI kA hI paryAyavAcI honA cAhie / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- Nature; Incyclapedia in colour, vizva ke vicitra jIva jaMtu] chuddikA [chuddikA] aMvi pR. 69 Moles, Shrewis-chachUMdarI 'AkAra - cUhe ke samAna, kintu lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kAle se lekara sapheda taka / lambAI 2 iMca se 6-7 iMca taka / roma vivaraNa - inakI tArAmukhI, romipucchI, registAnI Adi aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| chachaMdara Amataura se bhUmi ke andara rahate haiN| dina meM caTTAnoM kI darAroM, zahatIroM aura pattiyoM meM chupe rahate haiM aura aMdherA par3ane para zikAra kI talAza meM nikalate haiM / yaha apane vajana ke barAbara pratidina AhAra karatA hai| mAdA apane vajana se 2-3 guNA AhAra karatI hai| kucha chachaMdaroM ke agale paira phAvar3e kA kAma karate haiN| unake tIkhe paMje bhI khodane ke kisI aujAra se kama nahIM hote| rAta bhara meM chachUMdara sau gaja lambA bila khoda sakatA hai 1

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jaina Agama prANI koza ye bar3e khUMkhAra hote haiN| kabhI-kabhI ye eka dUsaroM ko mAra DAlate haiN| 1 cheliya [cheliya] jambU. 3/31 Lamb-choTI bakarI dekheM- aya (aja) jaMbu [jaMbuka] praznavyA. 3/9 Jeckal - siyAra, gIdar3a / dekheM- kollaga jamaga [jamaka] jIva. TI. pR. 286 Black Winged Kite - zakuni, kapAsI, masunavA, kRSNapakSa cIla, jamaga / AkAra - jaMgalI kauA se bar3A / lakSaNa - eka nAjuka mijAja bAja, jo Upara se rAkha jaisA dhUsara tathA nIce se sapheda hotA hai| AMkhoM ke Upara kAlI dhArI aura kaMdhoM para kAle dhabbe hote haiM / vivaraNa - bhArata, laMkA Adi dezoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI ghane jaMgaloM aura sUkhe maidAnoM meM rahanA pasaMda nahIM krtaa| zikAra ko pakar3ane ke lie apane acala paMkhoM ko zarIra se Upara uThAe hue dhIre-dhIre nIce utaratA hai| jamIna se kucha dUra pahale paMkha baMda kara zikAra para girakara paMjoM se pakar3a letA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave Black Winged Kite] jaraggava [jaradgava] sU. 1/3/38 aNu. 3/36 Old Ox - bUr3hA baila dekheM- Avalla jarula [jarula] prajJA. 1 / 51 Beetle of Tree-vRkSa kA bhRMga, jarula, kRmikoza / AkAra - titalI se kucha choTA / 1 lakSaNa - yaha vRkSoM ke pattoM ko khAkara apanA jIvana yApana karatA hai / zarIra kA raMga halkA kAlA jisameM kahIM-kahIM lAla dhabbe hote haiM vivaraNa- vizeSa rUpa se jarula aura zahatUta ke vRkSoM para pAI jAne vAlI mAdA kITa pattoM para aMDe detI hai| aMDe kramazaH lAva, pyUpA kI avasthAoM se gujara kara titalI ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAte haiM / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- phasala pIr3aka kITa, Incyclopedia in Colour, jAnavaroM kI duniyA ] 15 jalakAri [jalakArin] praznavyA. 1/10 utta. 36/148 Lobster, Crab-kekar3A, jalakAri, jalacarA (u.pra.) AkAra - zarIra kA AkAra gola, capaTA, lambA aneka prakAra kA / lakSaNa - eka phITa taka kI lambAI vAle isa prANI kA 47 Hermit orah Spider zarIra kaI bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai| apane pAMca jor3e pairoM meM se cAra ko yaha calane ke kAma meM lAtA hai| agale jor3e jo ki cimaTe ke samAna hote haiM, unase zikAra pakar3atA hai| kekar3e kI AMkha eka bAhara nikale hisse para hotI hai, jisase ye kisI bhI dizA meM dekha sakate haiN| vivaraNa- kekar3oM kI aneka prajAtiyAM haiM, jo adhikAMzataH samudroM evaM unake kinAroM para pAI jAtI / AMkhoM kI apekSA inameM sUMghane va sparza karane kI zakti jyAdA hotI / yaha jIvita va mRta donoM prakAra ke kIToM ko khAtA hai| haramiTa nAmaka kekar3A apanI rakSA ke lie ghoMghe athavA zaMkha ke khAlI ghara meM ghusa jAtA hai| isI ghara ko lAde vaha sau mIla se bhI adhika. kI dUrI taya kara letA hai| yaha apane vajana se dasa-bAraha guNA vajana lAde AsAnI se ghUma phira sakatA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Nature, Incyclopedia in colour, jAnavaroM kI duniyA ] jalacAriya [jalacArika] praznavyA. 1 / 10 Crab, Lobster-kekar3A dekheM-jalakAri ERINEL hiwe aniqla

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48 jalavicchuya [jalavRzcika] prajJA. 1/51 Scorpion of Water - jala kA bicchu / AkAra - sAmAnya bicchu se choTA / lakSaNa - isakI Age kI TAMgeM kucha moTI paMje ke samAna hotI hai| vivaraNa- pAnI meM pAye jAne vAle isa bicchu kI pUMcha eka nalI ke samAna hotI hai jisake dvArA pAnI meM rahate hue bhI yaha sAMsa letA rahatA hai| yaha pAnI meM par3I pattiyoM ke samAna pratIta hotA hai| zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bicchuta jalouyA [jalotuka] prajJA. 1/49 A kind of Leech--jaloyuka (jalAyuSka), jauMka kI eka jAti / dekheM - jaloya (jauMka) jaloya-jalUga [ jalauka] utta. 36/129 bha. 13/ 153 aNu. 3/46 prajJA. 1/49 Leech - jauMka AkAra - keMcue kI jAti ke prANI, jo AkAra meM keMcue se choTe evaM moTe hote haiM / lakSaNa - sAmAnya taura para dekhane se zarIra meM kaI challe najara Ate haiN| vivaraNa- adhikAMzataH pAnI meM rahate haiN| zarIra ke eka sire para khUna cUsane ke lie mukha hotA hai| machaliyoM va anya kIToM para cipaka kara unakA khUna cUsate haiM / samudroM, nadiyoM, jhIloM Adi meM inakI pacAsoM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, Incyclopedia in colour, jAnavaroM kI duniyA] jaloya [jalauka] prajJA. 1/78, 49bhaga. 13/153 utta. 36/129 Alpine Swift- bar3I batAsI, jalauka jaina Agama prANI koza AkAra - bulabula se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga Upara se gaharA bhUrA, nIce se sapheda / vakSa ke Ara-pAra eka gaharI bhUrI paTTI tathA duma choTI evaM caukora / paMkha bahuta lambe, nokIle tathA dhanuSa jaise hote haiN| vivaraNa - vizva bhara meM isakI 4 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| kAphI teja tathA kAphI dera taka ur3ane vAlA yaha carma pakSI 130 se 150 K.M. prati ghaMTe kI raphtAra se ur3a sakatA hai| TIloM tathA guphAoM ke bAhara kI ora nikalI caTTAnoM kI darAroM meM lAra dvArA cipakAe paMkha, tinakoM Adi kI giddI sI banAkara mAdA aMDe detI hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 166] jAlaga [jAlaka] utta. 36/129 A kind of Worm - jAlaka, kITa kI eka jAti / dekheM - kRmi / jAlaga [jAlaka] praznavyA. 1/18 utta. 36/129 Spider- makar3I dekheM-ukkala jAhaka [jAhaka] sU. 2/3/80 praznavyA. 1/8 Hedgehog-jAhaka, jhAU cUhA, kAMToM vAlA cuuhaa| AkAra-sehI se kAphI choTA / lakSaNa - sehI kI bhAMti zarIra para kAle sapheda raMga ke kAMTe hote haiN| kAMToM ke nIce moTe-moTe bAla hote haiM / ghrANendriya tIvra aura dRSTi nirbala hotI hai / vivaraNa - bhArata (nIla gIri parvata evaM paMjAba, rAjasthAna Adi maidAnI bhAga) yUropa, cIna aura eziyA meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| inake zarIra kI lambAI 8-9 iMca, TAMgeM choTI, AMkheM bhI choTI hotI haiN| zarada Rtu meM apane biloM meM sote rahate haiM / cUhoM ko pakar3ane meM yaha billI se bhI dakSa hotA hai| sAMpa isakA kucha bhI nahIM bigAr3a sktaa| yaha sAMpa ko AsAnI se khA jAtA hai| apanI rakSA ke lie Hedgehod geMda kI taraha gola hokara, kAMToM ko khar3A kara apane komala aMgoM ko peTa ke nIce chipA letA hai| bhArata meM ise jAhaka, jhAU cUhA, kAMToM vAlA cUhA Adi

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jaina Agama prANI koza 49 nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| vimarza : rAjanighaMTu pR. 601 meM jAhaka ko kRSNa giragiTa kA paryAya tathA kaiyadevanighaMTu pR. 461 meM sarpa Adi kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai|| ko lIkha kahA jAtA hai| ye kaI bImArI phailAne meM sahAyaka hote haiN| inakI kaI jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| jhasa [jhasa] praznavyA. 1/5 Fish-machalI, matsya AkAra-laMbI, gola, capaTI, belanAkAra Adi aneka prakAra kii| lakSaNa-machaliyoM kA zarIra tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai-sira, dhar3a aura dum| zarIra ke Upara, nIce, [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature,Manand animals, sacitra vizva koza]opra jIvaMjIva [jIvaMjIva] prajJA. 1/78 jambU. 2/12 Common or Blue legged bustard Quail-TET, pIche aura donoM bagala pakhaniyoM ke AkAra ke suphane gUlu, cakora, viSadarzana, jiivNjiiv| rahate haiM, jinheM pakhaniyAM bhI kahate haiN| ye suphane hI dekheM-cauraga (cakora) machaliyoM ke hAtha paira haiM aura unhIM ke sahAre ye idhara-udhara phiratI aura apanA saMtulana kAyama rakhatI jugamaccha [yugamatsya] prajJA. 1/56 haiN| ye muMha dvArA pAnI khIMcakara use apane gale ke donoM A kind of fish-machalI kI eka jaati| ora ke galaphar3oM se bAhara nikAlatI haiM to galaphar3oM kI dekheM-jhasa tahoM kI rakta zirAeM pAnI meM ghulI huI prANa vAyu ko juvaMgava [yuvaMgava] A.cU. 4/28 sokha letI haiN| Young ox-taruNa baila dekheM-Avalla vivaraNa-machaliyoM kI lagabhaga vizva bhara meM 15000 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| machaliyoM meM sabase bar3I dvela jUyA [yUkA] prajJA. 1/50 machalI hai jisakI lambAI 50 phuTa taka hotI hai| Louse-jUM machaliyoM kA vajana 100 grAma se 150 Tana taka ho AkAra-yaha pissU Adi kI zreNI kA bahuta choTA sakatA hai| pravAla dvIpa ke Asa-pAsa kI kucha machaliyAM prANI hai| atyadhika raMgIna va sundara hotI haiN| adhikAMza machaliyAM lakSaNa-chaH TAMgoM vAlA binA paMkha kA kiitt| isake aMDe detI haiN| kucha machaliyAM to aisI haiM jo 8 se 10 mukha para kAMTe yA cimaTe ke samAna aMga hotA hai jisase lAkha taka aMDe detI haiN| yaha khUna cUsatA hai| vivaraNa-ye parajIvI haiM arthAta, paripakva avasthA meM jhiMgirA [jhiMgirA] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.]om gAya, bher3a, kutte, mAnava Adi ke bAloM meM nivAsa karate Cricket-jhiMgura haiM tathA unake zarIra kA khUna cUsate haiN| inake aNDoM AkAra-TiDDe ke smaan|

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50 jaina Agama prANI koza lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga katthaI-bhUrA / inakI lambI TAMgeM phudakane meM sahAyatA karatI haiN| sira para lambe eMTInA nikale hote haiN| lakSaNa-prAyaH zarIra kA raMga kAMsya bhUrA yA valuI-bhUrA hotA hai| paira lambe evaM patale hote haiN| ur3ate samaya kAle paMkhoM meM eka sapheda paTTI camakatI hai| vivaraNa-bhArata meM isakI lagabhaga chaH prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| jaise-raktavaiTala TiTTibha, pItavaiTala TiTTibha, laghu valayita TiTaharI aadi| kaI TiTahariyoM kI coMca kabUtara jaisI bhI hotI haiN| ur3ate samaya yaha pakSI bahata satarka rahatA hai| yaha rAta ko paira Upara karake sotA hai tathA apane aMDoM ko sUrya kI garmI se bacAe rakhane ke lie una para pAnI DAlatA rahatA hai| khatare ke samaya yA ur3ate samaya do akSara vAlI TI-I ke bIca-bIca meM yadA-kadA kucha UMce svara vAlI TviTa, TviTa, TviTa jaisI dhvani karatA hai| vivaraNa-900 prakAra kI vibhinna prajAtiyAM pAI DaMsa [daMza] jambU. 2/40 jAtI haiN| nara apane zarIra se ragar3a paidA kara ke AvAja A kind of Large Sized Mosaquito-DAMsa utpanna karatA hai| baiThane para apane paMkhoM ko sameTa letA AkAra-lagabhaga .01 mi.mI. se 1 iMca taka lmbaa| hai| yaha apanI pITha para lage hue bhUre caur3e paMkhanumA lakSaNa-tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta zarIra / mukha ke Age lAuDaspIkara kI madada se teja AvAja nikAlatA hai| eka DaMka numA aMga hotA hai, jisase yaha khUna cUsatA ye paMkha lAuDaspIkara ke alAvA ur3ane vAle paMkhoM aura hai| vAdya yaMtroM kA bhI kAma dete haiN| jhIMgura ko prakRti kA vivaraNa-vizva meM inakI hajAroM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI sarvottama tharmAmITara kahA jA sakatA hai| isake gale se haiN| ye dina-rAta apane zikAra ke lie ghUmate haiN| inakI bajane vAlI ghaMTI ke AdhAra para kaI loga tApamAna kA adhikatara prajAtiyAM khUna cUsane vAlI evaM mAMsa khAne patA lagAte haiN| vAlI hotI haiN| inake kATane se kaI bAra zarIra meM dAphar3a [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, sacitra bhI ho jAte haiN| vizva koza, samAnAntara zabda koza, rAjasthAnI zabda koza Incyclopedia in colour] Dola [Dola] utta. 36/147 Locust-TiDDI, phar3akA, viTTila (tamila), mithA jhiMgiriDA [jhiMgiriDA] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.] Cricket-jhiMgura dekheN-jhiNgir| jhilliyA [jhillikA] prajJA. 1/50 Cricket-jhiMgura dekheN-jhiNgiraa| TiTibhI [TiTibhI] vipA. 1/3/20 Plover-TiTaharI, TiTIrI, TiTUrI, jirriA miravA, (telugU), riDa (siMdhI, paMjAbI), pula moDu (malayAlama), choTA vaattn| jhiTikA (ur3iyA), jiTTI (kannar3a), nAkator3a (mraatthii)| AkAra-tItara se kucha bdd'aa| AkAra-lagabhaga 2 iMca se 5 iMca kI lambAI vaalaa|

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jaina Agama prANI koza 51 raMga-biraMgA jNtu| DhiMka [DhiMka] praznavyA. 1/9 lakSaNa-do bhAgoM meM vibhakta zarIra tathA bIca kI TAMgeM Jungle Crow-jaMgalI kauvA, DAla kauvA,droNa kAka, lambI evaM jur3I huI, sira para enTInA ke samAna do choTe DhiMka kauA, bar3A kaak| siiNg| dekheM-DhaMka vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM TiDDiyoM kI 15 jAtiyAM tathA aneka upajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| registAnI TiDDI, DhiMkuNa [DhiMkuNa] prajJA. 1/51 utta. 36/146 pravAsI TiDDI aura bambaI TiDDI-ye tInoM bhArata meM pAI Flea-pissU, ddhiNkunn| mA jAtI haiN| inake vizAla dala bana jAte haiM jo akalpanIya AkAra-jUM ke smaan| vRMdoM meM ur3Ana bharate haiM aura apane janmasthAna se lakSaNa-zarIra kA rNg-kaalaa-bhuuraa| chaH TAMgeM majabUta . saikar3oM-hajAroM mIla taka ur3akara phasaloM ko caupaTa kara pakar3a vaalii| kucha ke paMkha hote haiM kucha ke nhiiN| DAlate haiN| tamila meM ise 'viTTila', telaga meM mithA, vivaraNa-isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha siMdhI aura paMjAbI meM TiDa, malayAlama meM pulapoMDu, ur3iyA bher3a, kutte Adi ke khUna se apanA jIvana nirvAha karatA meM siTikA, kannar3a meM jiTTI, marAThI meM nAkator3a aura hai arthAta yaha parajIvI prANI hai| bImAriyoM ke phailAne hiMdI meM phar3akA kahate haiN| meM isakA bahuta bar3A yogadAna rahatA hai, jaise-plega, maleriyA aadi| DheliyAlaga [DheliyAlaga] praznavyA. 1/9 Femal Common Peafown-mayUranI, mornii| dekheM-barahiNa DhaMka [DhaMka] prajJA. 1/76, jambU. 2/40, 137 jIvA. 115 Jungle Crow-jaMgalI kauvA, DAla kauvA, droNa-kAka, DhIMkar3A (rAjasthAnI), bar3A kaak| AkAra-gharelU kauve se bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga gaharA cmkiilaa-kaalaa| coMca saMDAsI ke samAna majabUta pkdd'vaalii| zarIra kI lambAI lagabhaga ikkIsa iMca taka hotI Naula [nakula] sU. 2/3/80 prajJA0 1/76 Mongoose-nakula AkAra-cittidAra liMganeza (mAMsa) se patalA evaM chottaa| vivaraNa-bhArata, pAkistAna, laMkA Adi meM isakI lagabhaga 20 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| nara-mAdA meM koI vizeSa antara dikhAI nahIM detaa| mAnava bastI ke Asa-pAsa akele yA jor3oM meM yA asthAI ToliyAM banAkara rahanA pasaMda karate haiN| zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-kAka lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga ktthii-bhuuraa| sira nukiilaa| AMkhoM kA raMga lAla evaM pUMcha apekSAkRta lmbii| vivaraNa-bhArata meM isakI chaH prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| bahuta phurtIlA va teja hone ke kAraNa yaha sAMpa ko

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52 AsAnI se mAra detA hai| duzmana ko bhagAne ke lie apanI rakSaka graMthiyoM se teja gaMdha vAlA dravya chor3atA hai| bila meM rahane vAlA yaha prANI pAnI meM bhI AsAnI se taira sakatA hai / gaMdImuha [naMdImukha] prajJA. 1/9 au pa. 6 Blackbeaded orioll - pIlaka kRSNazIrSa oriola, naMdImukha / AkAra - mainA ke tulya / lakSaNa - svarNa kI bhAMti pIlA zarIra / sira, kaMTha tathA UparI vakSa bilkula kAlA / camakIlI gulAvI coMca / gaharI lAla aaNkheN| mAdA ke sira kA kAlA raMga halkA hotA hai / vivaraNa- vizvabhara meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| ur3ate samaya bAMsurI kI sI AvAja nikAlatA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 78] NaMdiyAvatta [nandyAvarta] prajJA 1/49 jambU. 3/178, 4/28 A kind of Conch Shell - zaMkha kI eka jAti / dekheM-saMkha aura saMkhanaga Nakka [nakra] prajJA. 1/56 A kind of Timfish - timi matsya kI eka jAti / vimarza - Apte, Williams adi kozoM meM nakra zabda kA artha magaramaccha, ghar3iyAla kiyA hai| kiMtu prajJApanA 1/56 meM nakra zabda timi, timiMgala ke antargata AyA / ataH nakra zabda kA artha timi timiMgala matsya kI eka jAti honI caahie| kAraNa ki ghar3iyAla, magaramaccha kA varNana prajJA. 1/55 meM kiyA jA cukA hai / jaina Agama prANI koza giMda [nAgendra] A. cU. 15/28/12 King Cobra - zeSanAga, zaMkhacUDa / dekheM- bhuyaIsara NINiyA [nInikA] prajJA. 1/51 [pA.] A kind of Caipsid bug-kaipasiTa kITa kI eka jAti / dekheM - aMdhiyA / ura [Neura] prajJA. 1/49 dasA. 10/12 A kind of Worm kRmi kI eka jAti, jhiTikA (ur3iyA) naurA (tamila), nirA (malayAlama) AkAra- 1 milImI. se kucha iMca taka lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga halkA bhuuraa| navajAta vRkSoM evaM paudhoM ke tanoM meM nivAsa karatA / vivaraNa - isakI aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha paudhoM Adi ke tanoM meM rahakara unakA gudA khAtA hai, jisase paudhe dina-pratidina sUkhate jAte haiM / yahI kITa pUrNa vayaska hone para titalI kA sA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| 1 [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- phasala pIr3aka kITa, Incyclapedia in Colour] Neura [Neura] prajJA. 1 / 51 A kind of Insect kITa kI eka jAti / dekheM- ura (II) 1981 tausamiMjiyA [trapuSamiMjakA] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/138 Tausmingiya-kaTasaraiyA kITa, haldI kastUrI kITa, khIrA kITa / AkAra - jUM se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga bhUrA sphed| muMha ke Age do cipaTe numA aMga 1 vivaraNa - kaTasaraiyA, haldI, kastUrI aura khIrA kI bela para utpanna hone vAlA yaha kITa apane cimaTe numA aMga se rasa pItA hai / atyadhika mAtrA meM isakA AkramaNa paudhe ke lie ghAtaka hotA hai 1

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jaina Agama prANI koza [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa, cAvala ke dAne ke barAbara hotA hai| ve apane mana meM sacitra vizva koza] aisA vicAra karate haiM, yadi hamArA zarIra ina matsyoM ke samAna hotA to muMha se eka bhI prANI na nikala pAtA, taMtavaga [tantavaka] utta. 34/148 hama saMpUrNa ko khA jaate| isa prakAra ke azubha Cockroach-tilcttttaa| adhyavasAya ke dvArA mRtyu ko prApta kara ve naraka meM jAte AkAra - lagabhaga 4-5 haiN| zeSa vivaraNa ke lie drssttvy-timi| C.M. lambA kiitt| (1) digambara paramparA ke anusAra taMdula nAmaka matsya lakSaNa - sAmAnyataH kAna meM rahatA hai| zarIra kA raMga bhUrA laal| sira para do bar3I pIche kI taNaviMTiya [tRNavRntaka] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.] ora muDI huI sIMga jaisI A kind of Trogoderma Gramarium evertsmuuNche| khaparAkITa kI eka jaati| dekheM-puSpaviMTiya vivaraNa-inakI lagabhaga 3500 prajAtiyAM pAI taNAhArA [tRNAhArA] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/137 jAtI haiM, jinameM Grop Pest-tRNAhAraka, patrAhAraka / dekheM-pattAhAraka adhikAMzataH uSNa tayAvisa [tvacAviSa] prajJA. 1/70 kaTibaMdha sthAnoM evaM kucha ThaMDe sthAnoM meM pAI jAtI haiN| A kind of Cobra-tvacAviSa (camar3I meM viSa vAle) yaha eka rAtricara kITa hai| dina DUbate hI apane bhojana kI khoja meM nikalatA hai| khAne-pIne ke mAmale meM bar3A vicitra hotA hai| eka mahIne taka to yaha binA khAe-pie taraccha [tarakSa] praznavyA. 1/6 A.cU. 1/52 bhaga. 03/209 jJAtA 1/1/178 raha sakatA hai| sirpha pAnI hI mila jAe to do mAha Hyena-lkdd'bgghaa| taka binA khAe raha sakatA haiM. aura agara sakhA khAnA mila jAe to pAMca mahIne taka pAnI kI bhI ciMtA nahIM krtaa| sardI-garmI ko sahana karane kI isameM adbhuta kSamatA hotI hai| 48 ghaMTe phrIja meM rakha dene ke bAda bhI maratA nahIM hai| isake pairoM ke jor3oM para kAle choTe-choTe bAla itane saMvadenazIla hote haiM ki jarA-sI AhaTa sunate hI sekaMDa ke 54 hajAraveM hisse meM vahAM se khisaka jAtA patahA apana bhAjana dekheM-nAga vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, AkAra-kutte se bdd'aa| Incyclopedia in Colour] lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga citkbraa| agalI TAMgeM pichalI taMdulamaccha [taMdulamatsya] prajJA. 1/56 TAMgoM se kucha bdd'ii| isake paMje aura jabar3e itane majabUta A kind of Fish, Ricefish-taMdulamaccha, matsya kI hote haiM ki bar3e se bar3e baila kI haDDiyoM ko tor3akara cavA eka jaati| DAlatA hai| vivaraNa-timi, timiMgala Adi matsyoM ke AMkha ke vivaraNa-yaha bhArata, aphrIkA aura eziyA ke pazcima bhauoM meM taMdula nAmaka matsya rahate haiM, jinakA AkAra bhAgoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| tAkatavara aura bar3A jAnavara

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54 hote hue bhI Darapoka hotA hai / isalie yaha prAyaH dUsare jAnavaroM dvArA zikAra kie gae jAnavaroM ke bace-khuce bhAga ko khAtA hai / citakabare lakar3abagghe ko ciMghAr3ane vAlA lakar3abagghA bhI kahate haiN| kyoMki bhojana pAne para yaha eka prakAra kI bhayAnaka AvAja karatA hai / vimarza : rAjanighaMTu pR. 563 meM tarakSa zabda kA artha lakar3abagghA tathA kaivadevanighaMTu pR. 442 meM teMduA, bAgha aura pR. 451 meM bher3ie kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai / tiDDa, tiDDaya [tiDDu, tiDDaya] vR. TI. pU. 675 anu. TI. pR. 4 Locust - TiDDI dekheM- Dola tittira [titiri] sU. 2/2/6, 20 praznavyA. 1/9 uvA. 7/50 Common Sandgrouse-bhaTa tItara, tItara AkAra - kabUtara ke samAna / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga pIlApana lie hue| vakSa meM eka patalI kAlI Ar3I rekhA / mAdA ke pUre zarIra meM kAle dhabbe tathA cittiyAM hotI haiN| pUMcha choTI evaM nukIlI / vivaraNa - asama ko chor3akara pUre bhArata meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI 10-12 pakSiyoM ke jhuMDa meM rahanA pasanda karatA hai| ur3ate samaya do svara vAlI kuTa-ro jaisI bolI dvArA pahacAnA jAtA hai 1 tattira [tittiri] sU. 2/2/6 jJAtA. 1/17/36 uvA. 7/50 praznavyA. 1/9 Grey Partridge - tItara, dhUsara tItara / AkAra - kabUtara se kucha bar3A roma pakSI / lakSaNa - paMkhoM kA raMga pIlA-sapheda tathA pIlA-lAla / kAle raMga kI dhAriyAM hotI haiN| pUMcha choTI evaM dhUsara raMga kI / 'vivaraNa - asama ko chor3akara bhArata ke zuSka sthAnoM para pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI bhAgane meM kAphI teja hotA hai / pIchA karane para ur3ate samaya katIitara- katIitara yA patIilA - patIilA jaisI dhvani karatA hai / jaina Agama prANI koza tiMduga [tinduka] utta. 36/138 Beetle of Ebony tree-teMdu ke phala kA bhRMga AkAra - makkhI se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga halkA bhUrA / vivaraNa - yaha teMdu nAmaka phala ke Upara rahane vAlA kITa hai| phala ke andara cheda kara phala ko naSTa kara detA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- phasala pIr3aka kITa, sacitra vizva koza ] timi [timi] prajJA. 1 / 56 A Kind of Fish, Timifish - timi matsya, vajrAbha, kuliza / vivaraNa - timi - timiMgala Adi matsya svayaMbhU samudra meM rahate haiN| zarIra kI lambAI 1000 yojana kI hotI hai / ye chaha mAsa taka apanA muMha kholakara nIMda lete haiN| nIMda khulane ke bAda AhAra meM lubdha hokara apanA muMha baMda kara lete haiM, taba unake muMha meM jo matsya Adi prANI Ate haiM, unako ve nigala jAte haiN| vijJAna ne abhI taka jitane prANI kI khoja kI hai, una sabakI lambAI-moTAI timi, timiMgila Adi matsyoM se atyanta kama hai, jo ki vaijJAnikoM ke lie eka khoja kA viSaya hai / (jinendra koza - bhAga - 4 pR. 129 ) vimarza: kaiyadevanighaMTu meM timi ko sau yojana vistRta kahA hai| timiMgala [ timiMgala] prajJA. 1/56 Timingal Fish - timiMgala matsya dekheM - timi tillahaTikA [tillahaTikA] naMdI TI. pU. 133 Squirrel - gilaharI dekheM - kameDa (gilaharI) turaga [turaga] A. cU. 15/28 bhaga 11 / 138 jJAtA. 1/16/ 283 praznavyA. 3/5 Horse ghor3A dekheM - assa (azva ) teduraNamajjiyA [teduraNamajjiyA] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.] A Kind of Insect--teduraNamajjiyA dekheM- hAlAhala

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jaina Agama prANI koza .55 toTThA [toTTA] prajJA. 1/515 lakSaNa-zarIra ke Age kA bhAga daitya ke samAna, aura Silk-worm, Silk-Cocoon-kRmikoza, rezama kA pIche kA bhAga machalI ke tulya hotA hai| sira para do kiitt| dekheM-kosikArakIDa lambe sIMga tathA hAtha bdd'e-bdd'e| camakatA huA [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa, lAla-kAle raMga kA shriir| Incyclopedia in colour] vivaraNa-15vIM zatAbdI meM ise Adriatic Sea meM sarvaprathama dekhA gyaa| vaijJAnikoM ke matAnusAra vartamAna daMsa [daMza] A. cU. 6/61 sU. 1/3/12 jJAtA. meM yaha viluptaprANI hai| 1/1/17 [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Manand animals, A kind of Large Sized Mosaquito-TH sUtra. cUrNi pR. 158] dekheM-DaMsa dahura [dardura] au. 51 jIvA. 3/10 sUrya. 20/2 dagatuMDa [dagatuMDa] praznavyA. 1/9 prajJA. 2/49 taka Laggar-falcon-laggara, raghaTa khagAntaka, dgtuNdd| FROG-meMDhaka AkAra-jaMgalI kauveM se kucha bdd'aa| dekheM-maMDukka daddura dardura] aupa. 57 jIvA. 3/10 prajJA. 2/49 Frog-Bird, Night-Jar-chipaka, dAba-cirI, capaka, naaittjaar| lakSaNa-rAkha jaisA bhUrA bAja (zyena) jisake nicale bhAga meM bhUrI dhAriyAM hotI haiN| AMkhoM ke Age-pIche se patalI bhUrI mUMcha jaisI dhAriyAM nIce kI ora jAtI haiN| vivaraNa-kevala bhArata meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI zikAra karane meM dakSa hotA hai| ur3ate hue zikAra para jhapaTTA mArane tathA unakA pIchA karane meM inake jor3e mila AkAra-mainA se kucha chottaa| kara kAma karate haiN| kabUtaroM ke lie yaha yamarAja ke lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga dhUmila pIlA tathA gehuNaa| jisa tulya hotA hai| para dhUsara bindiyAM hotI haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 221] vivaraNa-mulAyama paMkhoM vAlA yaha pakSI rAtri meM hI zikAra karatA hai| jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a vAle kSetroM meM akelA dagarakkha sa [jalarAkSasa] sU. 1/7/15 rahanA pasaMda karatA hai| binA paMkha phar3aphar3Ae yaha kAphI Seadevil-jalarAkSasa (manuSya kI AkRti vAlA dUra taka ur3a sakatA hai| isakI bolI cuka-cuka-cuka-ra-ra-rI jalacara prANI jo samudroM meM rahatA hai|) kI hotI hai| AkAra-manuSya kI AkRti se milatA-julatA [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 171, jalacara praannii| caraka 1/27]

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56 dabbhapuppha [darbhapuSpa] praznavyA 17 prajJA. 1/70 Leaf-nosed snake-darbhapuSpha sarpa, darbhakusuma, patrapuSpha / AkAra - lagabhaga 4-5 phITa taka lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga bhUrA lAla / pattA yA darbha kI bhAMti mukha / vivaraNa- ghane jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha sarpa sAdhAraNa sarpoM kI apekSA viSailA hotA hai| krodhAvasthA meM patra ke AkAra kA phana phailAkara phuphakAratA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- Encyclopedia in colour, Indian Reptiles, Indian Common Snake] davvIkara [davakara prajJA. 1/70 4/9 The Expanded hood of a Snake, A snake having Hood-phana vAle sAMpa / AkAra- choTe, bar3e lagabhaga sabhI AkAra ke / lakSaNa - ina sarpoM kA sira cipaTA, mur3A huA thUthanI ke samAna hotA hai, jisake pIche garadana kI khAla phaila kara phana kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| ye prAyaH sabhI raMgoM meM pAe jAte haiM / vivaraNa- phana vAle sarpoM kI aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| ye anya sarpoM kI apekSA viSaile, zIghra kupita hone vAle tathA DarAvane hote haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - jAnavaroM kI duniyA ] diTTiksa [dRSTiviSa] prajJA. 1/70 A kind of Cobra-dRSTiviSa (dRSTi meM viSa vAle) vivaraNa - dRSTiviSa nAga kI hI eka prajAti hai / yaha dRSTi se viSa prakSepa karatA hai| vartamAna meM prApya sarpoM meM isa prakAra kI jAti kA sarpa prANI - zAstrajJa ke lie abhI taka khoja kA viSaya hai| dilI [dilI] prajJA. 1 / 58 A Kind of Crocodile - ghar3iyAla kI eka jAti dekheM- grAha diliveDhya [ diliveSTaka] praznavyA. 1/6 Sea-horse Hippocampus-paMcha se lapeTane vAlA jalIya prANI, samudrI ghor3A / AkAra -4-30 semI. lambA ghor3e ke AkAra kA prANI / lakSaNa - muMha zeSa zarIra se lagabhaga samakoNa para mur3A hotA hai| donoM AMkhoM ko yaha alaga-alaga ghumA sakatA hai| pAnI meM khar3e-khar3e tairatA hai| zarIra choTI-choTI haDDI kI pleToM se DhaMkA rahatA hai| vivaraNa - vizva ke sabhI jaina Agama prANI koza | mahAsAgaroM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha matsya apanI pUMcha ko kisI paudhe meM lapeTakara jala meM khar3A rahatA mAdA - samudrI ghor3A apane aMDe nara kI pITha para banI eka thailI meM detI hai| isI thailI meM aNDoM kA niSecana tathA vikAsa hotA hai| vizva bhara meM inakI saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-incyclopedia in colour, Man and Animals] divvA [divyA] prajJA. 1/71 [pA.] Koral - korala, dIpti yukta camakIlA sarpa / AkAra - 2 se 3 phITa lambA / lakSaNa - sira choTA tathA zarIra para atyanta suMdara citrakArI / viSadaMta bahuta lambe / vivaraNa - inakI aneka jAtiyAM amerikA mahAdvIpa meM pAI jAtI haiN| ye asAdhAraNa manohara hote haiM / una para atyanta suMdara citrakArI banI rahatI haiN| unheM dekhane se aisA pratIta hotA hai mAno camakate hue caTakIle lAla aura pIle mUMge ke chilake eka ke pIche eka jar3a die gae hoN| Azcarya kI bAta hai ki ye sarpa atyanta viSaile hote haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA,

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jaina Agama prANI koza Poisonous Snakes of Southern Africa] dIviga [dvipika] A.cU. 1/52 jJAtA. 1/1/39 praznavyA 1/6 Leopard-cittidAra teMduAM / AkAra - sAmAnya teMdue se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - moTe, komala tathA suMdara phara vAlI tvacA / barphIle prAkRtika AvAsa ke sAtha mela khAtI huI gulAba ke gucche jaisI pIle sleTI dhabboM se yukta zarIra / vivaraNa- bhArata evaM aphrIkA ke ghane jaMgaloM meM yaha aksara ghane vRkSa ke Upara pAyA jAtA / yaha eka kuzala zikArI hai, jo apane zikAra ko vRkSa ke Upara le jAkara vRkSa kI DAliyoM se bAMdha detA hai| vimarza: atharvaveda, 4, 8, 7, 6 aura maitrAyaNI saMhitA 2, 1, 9 meM dvipina kA artha teMduA tathA rAjanighaMTu pR. 591 meM vyAghra kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Nature, saMkaTagrasta vanya prANI] dIviya [dvipika] praznavyA 1/9 Spotted Dove-citraka phAkhatA, cittA phAkhatA, parkI / AkAra - mainA aura kabUtara kI bhAMti / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga sapheda cittidAra tathA gulAvI bhUrA / pazcagrIvA para zataraMja jaise sapheda-kAle dhabbe / nara-mAdA donoM eka se hote haiN| vivaraNa - bhArata, laMkA Adi dezoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI na cher3ane para kAphI niDara aura pAlatU sA ho jAtA hai| anya paNDukoM kI taraha hI jaldI-jaldI paMkha phar3aphar3Akara teja tathA joradAra ur3Ana bharatA 1 [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 11] duli [duli] uzATI. pR. 400 Tortoise, Turtle-kacchapa dekheM- kacchabha 57 ovattA [dvitaAvarta] prajJA. 1/49 A Small Shell or A kind of Shell-dvi Avarta (zaMkha kA eka prakAra) / dekheM-saMkha aura saMkhanaga dola [dola] prajJA. 1 / 51 Locust of green colour-hare raMga kI TiDDI, khaDamAkar3I (gujarAta) AkAra - TiDDI ke samAna / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga harA / prAyaH barasAta ke dinoM meM hI dekhI jAtI hai / vivaraNa - makaI, bAjarA Adi ke khetoM meM inake dala phasaloM ko atyadhika nukasAna pahuMcAte haiN| inakA DaMka bhI madhumakkhI ke samAna khujalI paidA karatA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jIva vicAra prakaraNa] dhattaraTTha [dhArttarASTra] praznavyA. 1/9 Barheaded goose - kalahaMsa, dhRtarASTra / dekheM- kalahaMsa [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-harivaMza purANa 2/91/36 veNIsaMhAra 1/6] dhavalavasaha [dhavalavRSabha] anu. 353 White Ox - sapheda baila dekheM- Avalla [] A. cU. 4/ 28, daza. 7/25 utta. 20/36 Cow - gAya dekheM - gAva

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58 naMdamANaga [nadamANaka] praznavyA. 1/9 Song Birds - gAyaka cir3iyA, naMdamANa / AkAra - gaureyA ke samAna / 1 lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kucha bhUrA tathA sapheda dhabboM se yukta / coMca choTI evaM pUMcha lambI hotI hai| vivaraNa- bhArata meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI apanI gAyana kalA ke dvArA pahacAnA jAtA / madhura bolI ke kAraNa loga ise bar3e zauka se pAlate haiM [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, K.N. Dave pR. 124] / naMdAvatta [nandAvartta] prajJA. 1/51, utta. 35/147 A Kind of Spider- makar3I kI eka jAti / dekheM - kolI nAga [nAga] prajJA. 2/30 jambU. 3/185 Cobra - nAga AkAra - sAmAnya sarpoM kI tulanA meM lambe evaM bar3e AkAra vAle / lakSaNa - sira cipaTA, muDA huA, thUthanI ke samAna hotA hai, jisake pIche gardana kI khAla phailakara phana kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| yaha phailAva pasaliyoM ke phailate hI khAla ke tana jAne se hotA hai| inakA raMga jaitUnI yA gahare bhUre se lekara bilkula kAlA taka hotA hai, jisameM jahAM-tahAM pIlApana aura kAlimA lie hue paTTiyAM hotI haiN| zarIra kI lambAI 11 phuTa se 18 phuTa taka hotI hai / 100 jaina Agama prANI koza vivaraNa - bhArata varSa ke atirikta yaha barmA, inDocIna, dakSiNI cIna, aMDamAna dvIpa samUha Adi meM pAyA jAtA hai| inakI aneka jAtiyAM haiM jaise- zeSa nAga, mahAnAga, nAgarAja, zaMkhacUDa Adi / nAgarAja vizva kA sabase adhika viSamaya tathA ghAtaka sarpa hai| yaha bahuta hI phurtIlA evaM zIghragAmI hotA hai| yaha daur3a meM ghor3e ko bhI pachAr3a detA hai| aphrIkA meM aneka prakAra ke nAga pAe jAte haiN| unameM vRkSa kobarA athavA mAmbA atyaMta bhayAnaka evaM viSailA sarpa hai, jo 13 phITa taka lambA hotA hai| prasava kAla tathA varSA ke pazcAta isakA krodha aura bhI tIvra ho jAtA hai| jarA-sI bhI cher3achAr3a karane para yaha sIdhA zatru para TUTa par3atA hai| isake viSa kA prabhAva zarIra meM bahuta tIvratA se hotA hai| kyoMki isakA viSa sIdhA taMtrikA taMtra para prabhAva DAlatA hai| isake kATane para pahale darda hotA hai| phira kucha samaya bAda viSa taMtrikA taMtra aura mastiSka taka pahuMca jAtA hai / ataH isake dvArA DasA gayA prANI mRtyu ko hI prApta hotA hai nAga [nAga] utta. 13/30 dasA. 10/18 Elephant-hAthI / dekheM - kuMjara (hAthI) nissAsavisa [niHzvAsaviSa] prajJA. 1/70 A Kind of Cobra-- niHzvAsa viSa (zvAsa meM viSa chor3ane vAle) AkAra - prAyaH 8-10 phITa lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kAlA kiMtu sapheda cakattoM se yukta / krodhita hone para niHzvAsa ke sAtha viSa chor3atA. hai 1 vivaraNa- inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, jaise- pa -papha aiMDara, bulasneka Adi / aphrIkA kA papha aiMDara nAmaka sarpa phephar3oM meM khUba havA bharakara nathunoM se aisI tIvratA se nikAlatA hai ki sanasanAtI huI usakI phuphakAra bar3I dUra taka sunAI detI hai| uttarI amerikA kA 'bulasneka' arthAta sAMr3a sarpa aisI tejI se AvAja nikAlatA hai ki vaha 30 yA 35 gaja dUrI taka sunI

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jaina Agama prANI koza 59 jA sakatI hai| jhukI huI pIlI aaNkheN| nara-mAdA donoM eka se pratIta [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, hote haiN| Snakes of Southern Africa) nIya [nIca] utta. 36/148 'AKind of Cockroach-tilacaTTA kI eka jAti dekheM-taMtavaga nIlacchAya nIlacchAya] jJAtA. 1/7/13 FairyBlue bird-lalitA (malayAlama), pAnA-kArAkha kurubI (tamila) niil-prii| AkAra-mainA se kucha bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga gaharA nIlA jisameM sapheda evaM vivaraNa-bhArata, laMkA, nepAla Adi dezoM meM pAyA kAle dhabbe se hote haiN| AMkheM lAla tathA paira kaale| pUMcha jAne vAlA yaha pakSI gAMvoM, khaMDaharoM tathA purAne per3oM ke apekSA kRta lambI evaM jhbriilii| koTharoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| yaha eka samatApI prANI hai| vivaraNa-kevala bhArata meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha eka isake zarIra kA tApamAna vAtAvaraNa ke anusAra ghaTatA,. zAkAhArI prANI hai| yaha anya zAkAhArI pakSiyoM ke bar3hatA nahIM hai sadA eka sA rahatA hai| isakI AvAja sAtha phala vAle vRkSoM para dekhA jAtA hai| pUMcha ke teja kAphI ruka-ruka kara sunAI detI hai| kabhI-kabhI yaha jhaTakoM ke sAtha hara do pala pazcAta eka-do sura vAlI cahacahATa yA khilakhilAkara haMsane jaisI dhvani utpanna tAlavAdyI kaThora sITI-vhIT arthAta pIpiTa doharAtA hai| karatA hai, jise sunane para aisA bhrama hotA hai, mAno [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 71, ekAnta aMdhere meM koI haMsa rahA ho| 138, aSTAMga hRdaya-1939] [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave, pR. 177, 178] vidyArahavAma nIlapatta [nIlapatra] prajJA. 1/51 Butterflyof Blue Wings-nIla patra vAlI titalI pakkhivirAlI [pakSiviDAlI] bhaga. 13/9 prajJA. dekheM-kiNhapatta 1/79 nIlamiga [nIlamRga] A.cU. 5/15 nisi. 7/10, Flying fox, the large fruit Bat-ur3ane vAlI 17/12 lomar3I, bar3I cmgaaddd'| Blue Deer-nIlamRga AkAra-lomar3I ke samAna mukhAkRti vAlA praannii| dekheM-kiNhamiya lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA-katthaI tathA bhUrA / agale paira paMkhoM meM parivartita hone vaale| do bar3e kAna tathA paMgula [paMgula] praznavyA. 1/37 tiikhe-daaNt| The spotted owlet-khakUsaTa, khUsaTiyA, cugada, vivaraNa-bhArata, eziyA, aphrIkA Adi dezoM meM pAyA bindukita uluuk| jAne vAlA yaha eka stanadhArI prANI hai| inheM Teropasa AkAra-mainA se kucha bdd'aa| jigaiTiyasa nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| dina bhara bAMsa, Ama, lakSaNa-gola, bar3A sira vAlA ulluu| zarIra kA kaTahala Adi ke vRkSa para laTake rahate haiM, rAta ko phaloM raMga-dhUsara bhUrA tathA sapheda citti yukt| Age kI ora kI khoja meM nikalate haiM, ye gale se eka vizeSa taraha

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60 jaina Agama prANI koza kI dhvani nikAlate haiN| jo sAmane kI kisI vastu se dhAriyAM hotI haiN| AMkheM bar3I evaM gol| bhinna-bhinna TakarAkara jaba lauTatI hai to usa vastu kI sthiti dezoM meM inakA raMga bhI bhinna bhinna hotA hai| AkRti, caritra aura guNoM ke bAre meM sArI sUcanA le vivaraNa-bhArata, laMkA, barmA, AsTreliyA Adi dezoM AtI haiN| meM inakI aneka jAtiyAM pAyI jAtI haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. yaha sarpa eka vRkSa se dUsare vRkSa para jAte samaya athavA 197] vRkSa se nIce jamIna para Ane ke lie eka vizeSa prakAra kI chalAMga bharatA hai| yaha 50 mITara taka havA meM ur3a paDAgA [patAkA] prajJA. 1/56 sakatA hai| A fish having a flag, Monster-patAkA vAlI [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Indian Reptiles, mchlii| common Indian Snake, Snakes of Southern AkAra-kachue kI mukhAkRti vAlI mchlii| Africa] lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga ghraa-bhuuraa| paMkha silavaTe (silka) yukt| paMkha (patAkA) kI laMbAI 6 phuTa / kula paDAgAtipaDAgA [patAkAtipatAkA] prajJA. 1/56 zarIra kI lambAI lagabhaga 50 phutt| Sea Cow, Flying Fish-samudrI gAya, ur3ane vAlI vivaraNa-mahAsamudroM meM pAyA jAne vAlI yaha machalI mchlii| atyanta tIvratA se tairatI hai| tairate samaya zarIra 6-7 AkAra-gAya kI AkRti vAlI mchlii| yA phuTa pAnI se Upara rahatA hai| sarvaprathama brAjIla ke samudrI lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kaalaa-sphed| sIMga bar3e aura taTa ke pAsa prANI-zAstrI mAikana johana, nikala aura kAle, lalATa para sapheda pttttaa| gale kI laM. 20 phiitt| E.G.B. mIDa vAlDo ne san 1905 meM isa machalI ko kula zarIra kI laM. 60 phiitt| dekhA thaa| vivaraNa-mahAsamudroM meM pAI jAne vAlI isa machalI ke [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-ManandAnimals] zarIra para paMkha (patAkA) hote haiN| jo tairate samaya pAnI se 4 phITa taka Upara rahate haiN| paMkha kA raMga kAlA trikoNa paDAgA [patAkA] prajJA. 1/71 [pA.] sA dikhAI detA hai| sarvaprathama ise vizva mahAyuddha ke Flying-Snake, Golden Tree-Snake-patAkA samaya greTa briTena ke kaipTana FWDeen ne dekhA thaa| vAlA sarpa, ur3ane vAlA sarpa,kAlAjIna, maal-kaaraavlaa| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Manand Animals AkAra-lagabhaga 3-5 phITa lmbaa| sacitra vizva koza lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA, jisa para harI-pIlI paDDikA [paDDikA] vipA.TI.pa. 48 Calf-pAr3I, bchiyaa| dekheM-gAva (gAya) pattavicchya [patravRzcika] prajJA. 1/51 Scorpion of Leaf-patrabicchu, ptrvRshck| vivaraNa-purAne pattoM ke Dhera meM utpanna hone vAlA yaha bicchu sAdhAraNatayA anya bicchuoM kI apekSA choTA evaM khataranAka hotA hai| [zeSa-vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-vicchuta]

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jaina Agama prANI koza pattAhAra [ patrAhAra] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/137 Crop Pest - patrAhAraka AkAra - zuMDI ke samAna / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga aneka prakAra kA / vivaraNa- ina kIToM kA zarIra mulAyama evaM aneka paira vAlA hotA hai| inakI prArambhika avasthA lArvA hai, jo pattoM ko khAtI hai / payaMga [pataMga] prajJA. 1/ 51 utta. 36/146 Moth - pataMga AkAra-titalI. ke samAna / lakSaNa - tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta zarIra evaM chaH paira / paMkhoM para cimar3e (Scales) bane hote haiN| vivaraNa-pataMgoM kI lagabhaga 5 hajAra prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| titalI kI bhAMti paMkhoM kA raMga aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| pataMgeM rAta meM hI bhojana ke lie nikalate haiN| inakA zarIra moTA aura thalathala hotA hai jisa para roeM uge rahate haiN| ye vizrAma karate samaya apane paMkha phailAe rahate haiN| inake jIvana kI cAra avasthAeM hotI haiM - aMDA, lArvA, pyUpA aura vaya prApta kiitt| inake lArvA itanI tejI se khAte aura bar3hate haiM ki inakI camar3I kA khola phaTa jAtA hai| ye jIvana meM apane khola kaI bAra badalate haiN| inakA nayA khola pahale se bahuta bhinna huA karatA hai| phUloM, phaloM kA rasa inakA mukhya bhojana hai / XAV de de god de derbek payalAiyA [payalAI sU. 2/3/80 prajJA. 1/76 Beaver - bIvara, pracalikA 61 AkAra - UdabilAva se bar3A / lakSaNa - zarIra kI lambAI 80 se.mI. se 1 mI. taka / pUMcha kI lambAI 30 se.mI. se 35 se.mI. tathA vajana 21-30 kg. taka hotA hai| pUMcha lambI jhabarIlI tathA dAMta tIkhe hote haiM / vivaraNa - yUropa tathA uttarI amerikA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha eka zAkAhArI prANI hai| yaha moTe-se-moTe vRkSoM ko bar3I tejI se kATa DAlatA hai| yaha prANI jagata kA eka kuzala iMjIniyara kahalAtA hai / yaha pAnI para bAMdha banAkara bAMdha meM apanA ghara banAtA hai| bAMdha banAne meM kaI bIvara milakara kAma karate haiM / vimarza : rAjanighaMTu pR. 607 meM pracAlAkI zabda prayukta huA hai, jise mora kA paryAyavAcI tathA kaidevanighaMTu pR. 473 meM giragiTa kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai / vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-vizva ke vicitra jIva-jaMtu FFFFF noal8 nsibil parassara [parassara] prajJA. 1/66 jambU. 2 / 136 bhaga. 7/122 AkAra - 4 phITa lambA bhAlU kI prajAti kA jantu / lakSaNa - majabUta evaM bar3e nAkhUna vAlA paMjA, TAMgeM chottii| vivaraNa- vartamAna meM yaha AsTreliyA meM pAyA jAtA hai| dina meM apane bila meM chupA rahatA hai aura rAta meM bhojana ke lie bAhara nikalatA hai| yaha pUrNa zAkAhArI jIva hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Nature, sacitra vizva koza ]

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62 jaina Agama prANI koza parAsara [parAsara] prajJA. TI.pa. 9 A fabulous animal-aSTApada, zarabha, parAsara, prisr| dekheM-parisara suzruta saMhitA meM prazaya ke sthAna para pRSat zabda milatA hai, jisakA artha cittalamRga kiyA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, Nature] parisara [parisara] A.cU. 1/5/52 pAThINa pAThInA praznavyA. 1/5. A fabulous animals-aSTApada, zarabha, parisara AKind of Fish-pAThIna matsya, paThina matsya, vAgusa, AkAra-billI se kucha bdd'aa| vAgajAraka kaNTaka pAzva, vala matsya lakSaNa-zarIra para cAra paira tathA netra Upara kI ora AkAra-5-6 phITa lmbaa|| hote haiN| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga slettii| muMha caur3A evaM zarIra vivaraNa-siMha aura hAthI se bhI adhika balavAna ATha ptlaa| paira vAlA jAnavara jo barphIlI pahAr3iyoM para rahatA hai tathA vivaraNa-tAlAboM, hAthI ko bhI apanI pITha para uThA sakatA hai| jAnavaroM jhIloM Adi meM pAyA kA khUna pIne vAlA yaha prANI bAdaloM kI garjanA se jaba jAne vAlA yaha matsya kabhI AkAza meM chalAMga lagAne ke pazcAta pITha ke bala apanI cikanI khAla giratA hai to apane pITha para ke pairoM se saMbhala kara khar3A ke kAraNa prasiddha hai| ho jAtA hai| videzoM meM ise "Cat [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-mahApurANa-27170, Fish" kahate haiN| Williums, mahAbhArata 117/12-15] pakar3e jAne para yaha billI kI taraha palloya [palloya] utta. 36/129 karkaza dhvani utpanna karatA hai| Wood-wom-palloya, kASThakITa [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-reMgane vAle jIva, dekheM-kASThAkAra kaiyadevanighaMTu pR. 474] pasaya [prazaya, pasaya] prajJA. 1/64 jambU. 2/35 pAyakukkuDa [pAdakukkuTa] jJAtA. 1/17/14/1 Indian Bison-gaura, do khuravAlA jaMgalI pazu Red Jungle Fowl-lAla vanakukkuTa, pAda kukkuTa, AkAra-sAmAnya bhaiMse ke smaan| karamAlA jaMgalI murgaa| lakSaNa-majabUta evaM vizAla dehavAlA jaMgalI pshu| dekheM-kulAla amerikI bAisana kI tulanA meM isake hAtha-paira choTe va sapheda raMga ke hote haiN| bAloM kA raMga gaharA bhUrA, gaharA pAyahaMsa [pAdahaMsa] prajJA. 1/797 jAmunI, bhUrA yA kAlA hotA hai| sira para bAloM kA gucchA Cottonteal-girriA, gur3agur3A, pAya hNs| evaM bhArI majabUta sIMga hote haiN| na hI AkAra-kabUtara se kucha bdd'aa| vivaraNa-yaha jaMgalI bhaiMse kI hI eka prajAti kA prANI lakSaNa-zarIra para sapheda raMga kI prdhaantaa| coMca choTI hai| 6 se 12 ke jhuMDoM meM aruNAcala pradeza, tamilanADu, evaM rAjahaMsa jaisii| nara ke zarIra kA UparI bhAga ghane uSNa kaTibaMdhIya vanoM meM cmkiilaa-kaalaa| kinta sira grIvA tathA nIce kA bhAga pAyA jAtA hai| yaha itanA zaktizAlI hotA hai ki bAgha sapheda hotA hai| mAdA meM ye bAteM dikhAI nahIM detiiN| bhI isa para hamalA karane se ghabarAtA hai| vivaraNa-bhArata, laMkA, barmA Adi dezoM meM pAyA jAne

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jaina Agama prANI koza 63 vAlA yaha pakSI jhIloM, nadiyoM Adi ke kinAre jhuMDa ke kApotI raMga ke kabUtara ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI kabUtaroM sAtha dekhA jAtA hai| yaha kAphI teja ur3ane vAlA evaM kA grahaNa karanA caahie| maukA par3ane para bahuta khUbI se gotA bhI lagA sakatA vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-kApota Susmitalco hai| ur3ate samaya viziSTa prakAra kI gunagunAhaTa sunAI detI hai| pAhuyA [prAbhRtA] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.] mArI harI [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 118] A kind of Insect-kITa kI eka jAti / dekheM-kIDa (kITa) pArippava pAriplava] praznavyA. 1/9 prajJA. 1/79 piMgalakkha [piMgalAkSa] jIvA. 3/275 au. 6 Whitebreasted Waterhen-jalamurgI, Doka, Painted Stork-jaMghila, Dokha, kanakarI, jhIMgarI, jlkukkuttii| vicitra blaak| AkAra-tItara se kucha chottaa| AkAra-sapheda balAka se kucha bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sleTI-dhUsara aura bhuuraa| coMca lakSaNa-zarIra ke Upara kA raMga camakIlA hraa-kaalaa| kA AdhAra camakIlA lAla / lambI harI TAMgeM aura paira sira para kucha mur3I huI lambI, bhArI pIle raMga kI coNc| bar3e hote haiN| picchahIna ceharA moma jaisA pIlA hotA hai| nara-mAdA vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI donoM eka se pratIta hote haiN| jAtI haiN| yaha apanA adhika samaya pAnI meM hI vitAtA vivaraNa-bhArata, pAkistAna, laMkA, barmA Adi dezoM hai| sarakaNDoM ke nIce baiThA huA jora se tIkhI tathA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI jhIloM, tAlAboM Adi ke ekAeka baMda hone vAlI kirrika-krama-reka-reka jaisI kinAre jhuMDa yA jor3oM ke sAtha dekhA jAtA hai| volI nikAlatA hai|TOBE [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 395] pArevaya [pArApata] prajJA. 1/79 jambU. 3/35 utta. 34/6 piMgula [piMgula] praznavyA. 1/9 Common green Pigeon, Nilgiri wood The Spotted owlet-khakUsaTa, khUsaTiyA, cugada / Pigeon-sAmAnya harA kabUtara aadi| dekheM-paMgula vimarza-prajJA. 1/75 praznavyA. 4/7 meM kavoya zabda ke bAda pArevaya zabda pipIliyA [pipIlikA] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/137 AyA hai isase yaha spaSTa Ant-cIMTI hotA hai ki kavoya evaM dekheN-kiidd'ii| pArevaya donoM bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke kabUtara haiN| piyaMgAlA (piyaMgAlA) prajJA. 1/51 Apte, williams Adi Blister Beetle-phAlAmAsTara koza meM bhI kApota zabda AkAra-gobarailA se kucha bdd'aa| kA artha dhUsara raMga kA lakSaNa-do jor3I paMkha tathA tIna jor3I paira vAlA kiitt| kabUtara evaM pArAvata zabda vivaraNa-isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| kA artha kabUtara kI eka isake zarIra meM kenathrarIDina nAma kA dravya hotA hai, jAti kiyA hai| isalie yahAM para bhI pArAvata zabda se jisake kAraNa manuSya ke zarIra para (camar3I para) phAlA

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jaina Agama prANI koza ho jAtA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Incyclopedia in 77] Colour, Nature] puMsakoila, puMsakoilaga [puMskokilaka] ThANaM pisuga [pisuga] jIva. 3/624 10/103 bhaga. 16/91 Assassin Bug-cIcar3a, pissuu| Crow-Peasant, Coucal-mahukA, kukA, kukkU, AkAra-khaTamala ke smaan| koyl| lakSaNa-isakA mukha Age kI ora coMca kI taraha mur3A AkAra-jaMgalI kauve ke tuly| hotA haiM, jisase yaha khana casatA hai| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga camakIlA kaalaa| coMca vivaraNa-isakI 3000 se bhI adhika prajAtiyAM pAI pIlI-harI aura AMkheM gaharI lAla hotI haiN| mAdA kA jAtI haiN| yaha gAya, bhaiMsa, bher3a Adi ke zarIra para raMga bharA hotA hai jisa para sapheda cittiyAM aura dhAriyAM AsAnI se dekhA jA sakatA hai| hotI haiN| vivaraNa-vizva meM isakI aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI pisuyA pizukA] prajJA. 1/50 [pA.] haiN| ye parajIvI prANI haiM kyoMki ye apanA ghoMsalA nahIM Flea-pissU banAte aura aMDe bhI kauve ke ghoMsale meM dete haiN| kU-kU AkAra-jUM ke AkAra vAle choTe kiitt| kI madhura AvAja ke dvArA pahacAne jAte haiN| lakSaNa-chaH TAMgeM tathA binA paMkha kA kiitt| vivaraNa-ye kaI prakAra ke hote haiM jo bher3a-kutte Adi pulagapulaka] prajJA. 1/58 ke khUna se apanA jIvana nirvAha karate haiN| arthAta yaha AKind of Crocodile-ghar3iyAla kI eka jaati| parajIvI prANI hai| bImAriyoM ko phailAne meM inakA bahuta vimarza : rAjanighaMTu pR. 601 meM pulaka ko goha kA bar3A yogadAna rahatA hai, jaise-plega maleriyA, aadi| paryAyavAcI mAnA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, phasala dekheM-gAha pIr3aka kITa] pulaya [pulaka] A.cU. 15/28/12 ThANaM 10/163 pIlaga [pIlaka] bhaga. 7/123 [pA.] jambU. 2/137 Worm-kITa, laTa Golden oriole-pIlaka dekheM-araka AkAra-mainA ke samAna lagabhaga sAr3he nau iMca lmbaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga-pake hue Ama kI bhAMti pulAkimiya [pulAkimiya, pulAkRmika] bhaga. piilaa| paMkha aura paMcha camakIlI kaalii| coMca ke sira 15/186 prajJA. 1/49 kI ora jAtI spaSTa kAlI rekhA tathA lAla coNc| mAdA AKind of Worm-maladvAra meM utpanna hone vAlI kA raMga jaitUnI harA hotA hai jisa para mahIna bhUrI dhAriyAM kRmi| hotI haiN| AkAra-2-10 milImI. lmbaa| . vivaraNa-asama ko chor3akara bhArata meM pAyA jAne vAlA lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda, sUI kI bhAMti nukIlA yaha pakSI prAtaH kAla ruka-ruka kara sITInumA madhura mukh| AvAja ke dvArA pahacAnA jAtA hai| isakI 30 vivaraNa-manuSya ke maladvAra meM utpanna hone vAlA yaha prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha apanA ghosalA per3oM para / parajIvI prANI hai| isakA zarIra kaI challoM se milakara laTakate hue pyAlenumA banAtA hai| banatA hai|

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jaina Agama prANI koza 65 puSphabiMTiya [puSpavRntaka] prajJA. 1/50 mA pottiya [pottika] prajJA. 1/51, utta. 36/146 Trogoderma granarium Everts-khaparA kITa A Wasp-tataiyA, TAMTiyoM (rAja.), varra, bIrar3a AkAra-kucha aMDAkAra tathA lagabhaga 2.5 m.m.. (hriyaannaa)| lambA kiitt| AkAra-lagabhaga 1-1/2 iMca lmbaa| lakSaNa-lAla-bhUrA raMga kA zarIra / pUMcha ke bhAga para roeM lakSaNa-zarIra para pIle va kAle raMga kI dhAriyAM hotI gucchoM meM hote haiN| paudhe ke phala, phUla, skaMdha Adi para cipaka kara apanA AhAra karate haiN| vivaraNa-garma evaM zuSka pradezoM meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| vibhinna prakAra kI darAroM, surAkhoM, boroM kI sIvana Adi inake nivAsa sthAna haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa] pUyaNa [pUtana] sU. 1/3/73 Sheep-gAr3ara, bhedd'| dekheM-amila poMDarIya [pauNDarIka] sU. 2/1/1-10 ThANaM. 10/139 prajJA. 1/79 . Spotted-billed, Grey Pelican- havAsila, kurera, biMducaMcu, ghUsara- pelikn| AkAra-giddha se bdd'aa| lakSaNa-nATI-moTI evaM bar3e AkAra kA jalIya pkssii| zarIra kA raMga dhUsara aura dhUsara sapheda hotA hai| TAMgeM choTI evaM majabUta hotI haiN| vivaraNa - bhArata, pAkistAna Adi dezoM meM jhIloM, nadiyoM ke kinAre pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI jhuMDa meM rahanA pasanda karatA hai| bRhad AkAra ke bAvajUda yaha pAnI se nikala kara AsAnI se kuzalatA pUrvaka ur3a sakatA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 210, 231] haiN| pUMcha ke bhAga para eka jaharIlA DaMka hotA hai| vivaraNa-samUha meM rahane kA AdI yaha eka sAmAjika prANI hai| lakar3I, miTTI Adi se apanA chattA banAtA hai, jisameM aneka ghara yA cheda hote haiN| isake zuSka jahara meM maujada 0.4 pratizata maigniziyama kaI rogoM ke lie lAbhakArI hotA hai| isake kATane para bhayaMkara darda tathA sUjana bhI A jAtI hai| aneka bAra DaMka zarIra meM raha jAtA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jIva vicAra prakaraNa] phalaviMTiyA [phalavRntakA] prajJA. 1/50 Clerck or Materna (linAyasa)-phala cUsa shlbh| AkAra-1 se.mI. taka lambA kiitt| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga halkA bhUrA tathA pIlA sphed| vivaraNa-bhArata meM inakI lagabhaga 20 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha phaloM ke bAhya chilake ko kSati pahuMcA kara rasapAna karatA hai| isa kSati se na kevala phala gira jAte haiM varan anya kIToM dvArA AkramaNa ke lie bhI rAstA prazasta ho jAtA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa] baMsImuha [baMzImukha] prajJA. 1/49 A Kind of Worm-vaMzImukha, vsiimuhaa|

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66 AkAra - lagabhaga 1-4 iMca lambA lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kAle se lekara harA taka hotA hai| muMha ke Age suI kI bhAMti nukIlA DaMka sA-hAtA / hai vivaraNa- isakI vizva bhara meM 300 se adhika prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha eka prakAra ke kRmi ke hI antargata AtA hai| baga [baka] prajJA 1/79 Little Egret - kilaciyA, kAraciyA bagalA, choTA dekheM - kAullI bagulA / barahiNa [barhina] prajJA. 1/79 au. 6 jI. 3/274 Common Peafown - mora, mayUra / Fle AkAra - lagabhaga 6-7 phITa taka lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kucha bhUrApana lie hue| 3-4 phITa lambI netrAkAra camakadAra citroM se sajI huI duma / grIvA ke nIce bhAga meM dhAtvika harI tathA bhUrI bindiyAM hotI haiN| grIvA kA raMga camakatA nIlA hotA hai| vivaraNa- bhArata, barmA aura laMkA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI parNapAtI jaMgaloM meM ToliyoM ke sAtha rahatA 1114794421ABY jaina Agama prANI koza hai| barmA meM paivo myUTikasa nAmaka mora ke sira para kalaMgI nokIlI hotI hai| mAdA ke sira para kalaMgI nara kI apekSA sundara nahIM hotI tathA usake paMkha bhI camakIle nahIM hote| AvAja kucha teja tathA ruka-rukakara nikalane vAlI kA Ana, kA Ana jaisI, jo chaH se ATha bAra doharAI jAtI hai| eka mora ke bolane para Asa-pAsa ke sabhI mora bolanA zurU kara dete haiN| balAgA [balAkA] praznavyA. 1/9 jJAtA. 1/1/33 prajJA 1/79 Cattle Egret - surkhiyA bagalA, gAi-bagalA, pazu bagulA, bagulA 1 AkAra- choTe bagule se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga sapheda tatha coMca pIle raMga vaalii| vivaraNa- vizva meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| ye ghAsa carate hue pazuoM ke irda-girda ToliyAM banAkara bhojana karate hue dekhe jAte haiM / bahupaya [bahupada] anu. 327, 527 Millipede-bahupaira vAlA jIva, miliipedd| AkAra - kAnakhajUre ke AkAra vAlA / lakSaNa - zarIra lambA, patalA, choTA, moTA aneka prakAra kaa| zarIra kA raMga jAmunI tathA aneka paira / vivaraNa- inake zarIra ke pratyeka khaMDa meM se do-do pairoM kI jor3I nikalI hotI hai| sparza karane para bhaya ke kAraNa sikke ke samAna gola rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiN| patte evaM miTTI inakA bhojana 1 [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Nature, Incyclopedia in colour] bahilaga [bahilaga] nibhA. 1486 dekheM- Avalla Ox - baila bAla [vyAla] jJAtA. 1/1/17, 206 praznavyA. 3/7 Tiger - bAgha, vyAghra dekheM-vaggha bAla [vyAla] jJAtA. 1/1/17, 206 praznavyA. 3/7 Snake-sAMpa dekheM- ahI

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jaina Agama prANI koza bAhulera [bAhule] anu. 544 Black Calf- kAlA bachar3A dekheM - gAva (gAya) bIyaMbIjaga [bIjaMbIjaka] bhaga. 13 / 154 A Kind of House Swift - babIlA, batAsI, aDilA / dekheM- aDila bIyavAvaya [bIjavAyaka] anu. 321 A Kind of Crop Insect which feeds on grain - eka jaMtu, bIjavApaka / AkAra - sUkSma AkAra vAlA / lakSaNa - isa kITa kA praur3ha choTA, sundara, harA, bhUrA raMga lie hotA hai / . vivaraNa - yaha dAloM Adi kI phaliyoM meM cheda kara nae panapa rahe bIjoM ko khAtA jAtA hai / bhamara [bhramara] prajJA 1/ 51 utta. 36/146 A Black bee - bhauMrA, bhaMvarA / dekheM - chappaya bharilI [bharilI] prajJA. 1 / 51 beetle of Mango Stone - Amra guThalI ghuna AkAra - phAlA mAsTara se bar3A / lakSaNa - isa praur3ha ghuna kI lambAI lagabhaga 8m.m. aura caur3AI 4 mm taka hotI hai| raMga dhUsara bhUrA aura isa prakAra citrita hotA hai ki Ama ke per3a kI chAla meM ghula-mila jAtA hai| binA kucha khAe mahInoM gujAra detA hai / vivaraNa - yaha kITa nizAcara hai, jaba Ama ke phala lagane zurU hote haiM tabhI mAdA ghuna aMDe dene ke lie apane thUthana aura zrRMga kI sahAyatA se upayukta sthAna kI khoja karatI hai| Ama kI guThalI meM isakA praveza eka Azcarya paidA karatA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- phasala pIr3aka kITa ] bhalla [bhalla] praznavyA 1/6 Bear - bhAlU dekheM- atthabhilla (bhAlU) aura accha (RkSa) bhasuya [bhasUyA] uzATIpa. 138 Bear - bhAlU dekheM - atthabhilla (bhAlU) aura accha (RkSa) bhAruMDapakkhI [bhAruMDapakSI] aupa. 27 rAja. 813 utta. 4/6 A Kind of Fublous Bird - bhAruMDa pakSI AkAra - vizAla zarIra vAlA pakSI / lakSaNa - isa pakSI kA zarIra eka, jIva do aura paira tIna hote haiM / vivaraNa - ratnadvIpa meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI bahuta bhayAnaka hotA hai / bAgha, rIcha Adi vizAlakAya jAnavaroM kA mAMsa khAtA hai / isakA peTa eka, mukha do tathA paira tIna hote haiN| bIca kA paira donoM jIvoM ke lie sAmAnya hotA hai aura eka-eka paira vyaktigata / eka-dUsare ke prati bar3I sAvadhAnI baratate haiM, satata jAgarUka rahate haiM / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-uttarAdhyayana cUrNi pR. 117, vRhadvRtti - patra 217, paMcataMtra, kalpasUtra TIkA] bhAsa [bhAsa] praznavyA 1/9 White Scavenger Vulture, pharachschicken - sapheda giddha, govara giddha, 67 bhAsa / AkAra - gaMdA sapheda cIla kI bhAMti / lakSaNa - zarIra para kAle pakSa-piccha / naMgA pIlA sira / coMca pIlI tathA choTI / vivaraNa- bhArata, pAkistAna, baMgalAdeza meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI khule kSetroM meM mAnava bastiyoM ke Asa-pAsa rahanA pasaMda karatA hai| bhUmi para maTaka-maTaka kara kucha iThalAtA huA calatA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave 192, 191, basaMtarAja 8/37 kaiyadevanighaMTu pR. 463] bhiMga [bhRMga] aupa 46 Purple Sunbird -zakara khorA, sUrya pakSI, bhRMga pakSI - gharelU gauraiyyA se bhI lagabhaga AdhA / AkAra- lakSaNa - nara-mAdA donoM kA raMga bahuta bhar3akIlA va camakadAra hotA hai| vakSa ke bIca caur3I kAlI paTTI tathA coMca lambI, patalI aura Ter3hI hotI hai, jise phUloM meM

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68 DAlakara yaha usakA rasa cUsatA hai| aura rasa ke sAtha rahane vAle kITa ko bhI khA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- bhArata, pAkistAna aura baMgalAdeza meM pAe jAne vAle zakara khore kI mukhya tIna prajAtiyAM haiMyailobekarDa sanavarDa, parpala sanavarDa va parpala ramparDa sanavarDa / isakA ghoMsalA bayA kI taraha laTakane vAlA hotA hai| zakarakhore bagIcoM, kunjoM, jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a vAle kSetroM va halke parNapAtI jaMgaloM meM rahanA pasaMda karate haiN| ur3ate samaya teja va tIkhI vica vica kI dhvani se pahacAne jAte haiM / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 114] bhiMga [bhRMga] aupa. 19 rAja. 26 jIvA. 3/279 A Black bee - bhaMvarA dekheM-chappaya bhiMgAraga [bhRMgAraka] aupa. 6 jIvA. 3/275 jambU. 2/12 The Black Drongo, King Crow-bhujaMgA, kotavAla, bhRMgAraka / AkAra -bulabula se kucha bdd'aa| lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga ekadama caTaka camakIlA kAlA / pUMcha lambI evaM bIca se kAphI phaTI huI / AMkhoM kA raMga lAla / nara-mAdA donoM eka jaise pratIta hote haiN| vivaraNa- bhArata, pAkistAna Adi meM isakI * mukhya cAra prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| jinameM bhRMgarAja aura bhujaMgA prasiddha hai / yaha kaI taraha kI karkaza tathA DarAne-dhamakAne vAlI AvAjeM nikAlatA hai / vaijJAnika bhASA meM ise jaina Agama prANI koza DAikUrasa ehasimilisa (baiksaTIna) kahate haiM 1 [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 62-63] 818 bhiMgArI [bhRMgAriNa] utta. 36/147 Cricket-bhRMgarITaka dekheM- jhilliyA ni attoed bheNAsi [bheNAsi] praznavyA. 1/9 Indian Lorikeet-bhorA, bhoarA, laTakana, bheNasa / AkAra - gharelU gaureyA se kucha bar3A / lakSaNa - choTA, sundara, camakIlA aura ghAsa jaise harA totaa| pUMcha choTI evaM caukora / vivaraNa- bhArata aura laMkA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha eka 'zAkAhArI pakSI hai| laMkA lorikyUlasa verIlAisa nAmaka pakSI kA zikhara gaharA lAla aura nepa nAraMgI hotA hai| C

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jaina Agama prANI koza ur3ate samaya yA pattiyoM va phUloM para car3hate samaya tIna akSara ko prApta ho jAtA hai| yaha bahudhA vRkSoM para car3ha jAtA vAlI cI-cI-cI kI madhura dhvani utpanna karatA hai| hai aura kuzala tairAka bhI hotA hai| mAdA apane aMDe paMkSI [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke pakSI, K.N. kI bhAMti ghoMsale meM detI hai| Dave pR. 1441] bhogavisa [bhogaviSa] prajJA. 1/70 bhuyaMga [bhujaMga] ThANaM. 4/3 jambU. 2/15 utta. A Kind of Cobra-bhoga viSa, zarIra meM viSa vAle 14/34 sarpa, phana meM viSa vAle srp| Snake-sAMpa dekheM-ahI AkAra-4-16 phITa lmbaa| bhuyaIsara [bhujagezvara] praznavyA. 4/7 lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga gaharA jaitUnI se kAlA taka hotA King Cobra-zeSanAga, zaMkhacUDa, ahirAja, zAkhAmutI, hai| inake gardana kI khAla phailakara phana kA rUpa dhAraNa kRSNa nAgama (tamila) kAru nAgama (malayAlama) kara letI hai| kRssnn-srpm|| vivaraNa-bhArata, aphrIkA, AsTreliyA Adi meM inakI AkAra-lagabhaga 10-18 phITa lmbaa| aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| kola brir3I varga ke ye lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga jaitUnI yA gaharA bhUrA se lekara bilkula kAlA taka hotA hai| jisa para pIlApana aura kAlimA lie hue kucha paTTiyAM hotI haiN| kabhI-kabhI ye paTTiyAM choTI-choTI cittiyoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa dhabbedAra rekhAeM jaisI lagatI haiN| yuvA zeSanAga kA raMga navajAta se bilkula bhinna sadasya acche dhAvaka hone ke sAtha kuzala tairAka bhI hote hotA hai| vivaraNa-yaha vizeSa kara bhogi [bhogin| supA. 399 himAlaya, asama, Snake-sarpa govA, barmA, inDocIna Adi meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha vizva - dekheM-ahI . kA sabase adhika viSamaya aura ghAtaka sarpa hai| kupita hone para apanA dhar3a Upara uThAkara, phana phulAe, mauli [mukalI] praznavyA. 1/7 prajJA. 1/71 camakIlI AMkheM nikAlakara khar3A ho jAtA hai| eka Without hood Snake-mukalI sarpa (binA phana AdamI ko mArane ke lie jitane viSa kI AvazyakatA vAle sapa) hotI hai, usakA dasa guNA viSa zeSanAga ke eka dAMta AkAra-kucha iMca se lekara 40 phITa taka lmbaa| / mArane meM nikalatA hai| yaha itanI jora se zvAsa khIMcatA lakSaNa-ina sarpo ke phana nahIM hotA tathA jabar3oM aura hai ki choTe-moTe prANI zvAsa ke sAtha khiMce cale Ate tAlu meM kramazaH nukIle aura Thosa dAMta hote haiN| haiN| isake dvArA DasA gayA vyakti 8-10 minaTa meM mRtyu vivaraNa-vizvabhara meM inakI saikar3oM jAtiyAM pAI haiN|

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70 jaina Agama prANI koza jAtI haiN| isa varga ke sarpa adhikatara viSahIna evaM kama AkAra-10 iMca lambA gilaharI ke samAna dikhane viSavAle hote haiN| inake zarIra kA raMga cittakabarA, kAlA, vAlA bhujaparisarpa praannii| sapheda-bhUrA Adi hotA hai| zeSa vivaraNa ke lie lakSaNa-ati komala evaM sundara kabUtarI raMga kA phr| draSTavya-ahI lambI TAMgeM kharagoza kI taraha pratIta hotI haiN| vivaraNa-vizeSa rUpa se dakSiNa amerikA ke cilI deza maMkulahatthi [matkuNahastin] prajJA. 1/65 meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI sUkhI caTTAnoM ko khoda Elephant without Tusk-binA dAMta vAlA hAthI sakatA hai| sUkhI ghAsa Adi khAne vAlA zAkAhArI jIva yA usakA bccaa| dekheM-kuMjara (hAthI) hai| inakI sundara khAla ke kAraNa inheM bahutAyata meM mArA gayA, jisase ye aba kevala cilI deza meM hI svataMtra rUpa maMgu [madgu sU. 1/7/15 se pAe jAte haiN| Snak-bird, Darter-jala kAka, panaDubbI, bAnavI, [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Manand Animals, sarpa pkssii| Nature] AkAra-cIla se kucha bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA tathA pITha para rajata-dhUsara maMDali [maNDalin] prajJA. 1/71 raMga kI lakIreM hotI haiN| sira tathA grIvA kA raMga makhamalI AVenomous Black Snake-mAMDalI sarpa, karaita, bhuuraa| Thor3hI tathA kaNTha sapheda / sarpa jaisI patalI griivaa| kaMDaliyA srp| nukIlI kaTArAkAra coNc| AkAra-lagabhaga 4 phITa lmbaa| vivaraNa-bhArata, lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga camakIlA kAlA yA caTaka pAkistAna, laMkA ktthii| pITha para Ara-pAra patalI zveta dhaariyaaN| peTa Adi dezoM meM pAyA kA raMga motI ke samAna sphed| jAne vAlA yaha eka vivaraNa-bhArata, aphrIkA evaM saMyukta prAnta meM pAyA jalIya prANI hai| jhuMDa jAne vAlA yaha sarpa nAga se bhI cAra-pAMca guNA viSailA kI apekSA akelA hotA hai| cher3e jAne para yaha sira ko zarIra kI kuNDaliyoM rahanA isakA svabhAva meM chipA kara nizcinta ho jAtA hai aura thor3I dera taka hai| tairate samaya grIvA cuppI ke sAtha baiThA rahatA hai| bhArata meM ise mAMDalI, ko chor3akara pUrA zarIra kuMDaliyA, karaita sarpa Adi ke nAma se jAnate haiN| pAnI meM DUbA rahatA vimarza : rAjanighaMTu pR. 600 meM maMDali sarpa ko gonAsa hai| teja jhaTake se kA hI paryAyavAcI kahA hai tathA pR. 609 meM jala sarpa coMca bar3hAkara zikAra kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai| ko daboca letA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, [vizeSa vivaraNa ke Common Indian Snake] lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 366] maMDukka [maNDUka] jJAtA. 1/5/42 ThA. 4/5/4 sama. maMgusA [maMgUsA] sU. 2/3/80, praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 19/1/2 bhaga. 8/87 1/77 Frog-meMDhaka, drdur| Chinchilla-gilaharI ke AkAra kA jIva, ciMcilA, AkAra-kekar3e ke smaan| mNguusaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kI khAla cikanI tathA jIbha cipacipI

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jaina Agama prANI koza 71 hotI hai| Age vAlI TAMgeM choTI tathA pIche kI TAMgeM bar3I maMsa [maMsa] jIva TIpa, 40 bhuja prisrp-vishess| hotI haiN| harA, kAlA, pIlA, bhUrA lagabhaga sabhI raMgoM meM Spotted Linseng-cittidAra linaseMga (maMsa), maaNs| pAe jAte haiN| AkAra-lambAI meM nakula kI bhAMti evaM UMcAI meM pAlatU billI se chottaa| lakSaNa-lambe zarIra para halke raMga ke choTe phara ke bIca-bIca meM gahare. dhabbe phaile hote haiN| yaha vRkSa para kuzalatA pUrvaka car3hane vAlA catura zikArI prANI hai| himAlaya vAsI ise mAMsa ke nAma se jAnate haiN| isakA sira nokIlA, hAtha-paira choTe tathA pUMcha lambI hotI hai, jisameM ATha se dasa taka gahare raMga ke ghere hote haiN| vivaraNa-pahAr3I kSetroM evaM himAlaya ke jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI bhUmi para peTa ke bala reMga kara apane vivaraNa-samudroM, jhIloM, tAlAboM Adi meM isakI zikAra para AkramaNa karatA hai| cUMki yaha bahuta patalA saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha eka ubhayacara prANI hotA hai, isalie ise galatI se prAyaH bhArI zarIra vAlA hai| isakI khAla nama hone ke kAraNa sUrya kI garmI adhika jaharIlA sarpa samajha liyA jAtA hai| samaya taka nahIM saha sktii| yaha prANI apane phephar3oM [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke saMkaTagrasta ke sAtha-sAtha apanI khAla se bhI zvAsa le sakatA hai| are groft, Man and Animals] isako sabhI vastueM sapheda dikhAI detI haiN| kucha meMr3haka apane pairoM kI gaddI kI sahAyatA se per3oM para bhI car3ha maMsakacchabha [mAMsakacchapa] prajJA. 1/57 sakate haiN| Leathery, Trunk Turtle-cImar3a kachuA, mAMsa amarIkA meM eka pauMDa se Upara vajana kA meMDhaka pAyA bahula kcchp| jAtA hai jo Der3ha gaja lambe sAMpa ko khA jAtA hai| pazcima AkAra-trikoNAkAra zarIra vaalaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA UparI bhAga-keropesa. cikanA aura aphrIkA meM tIna phITa lamvA meMDhaka pAyA jAtA hai, jisakI Tarra-Tarra kI AvAja kaI ki.mI. taka sunAI detI rabara jaisA hotA hai, jisameM kucha lambAI meM ubharI huI hai| brAjIla ke ToDA nAmaka meMDhaka kI AMkha ke Upara rekhAeM hotI haiN| pairoM kA phailAva 10 phuTa taka tathA gardana do choTe-choTe sIMga hote haiM jo bahuta jaharIleM hote haiN| bhArI hotI hai| klipara ke Age kA jor3A laMbA aura pazcima kolambiyA meM tIvra viSa vAle meMDhaka pAe jAte tikonA hotA hai| jabaki pIche kA jor3A caur3A aura pUMcha haiM, jinakA viSa 'kobarA' se bhI 20 gaNA adhika hotA se milA hotA hai| zarIra kA raMga sAmAnyataH saleTI hai| usa viSa se 1500 vyaktiyoM kI jAna jA sakatI kAlA sapheda dhabbe yukta hotA hai| nIce kA bhAga halkA gulAbI tathA kahIM-kahIM sapheda aura kAlA hotA maMduya [manduka] praznavyA. 1/5 [pA.] AKind of Crocodile-ghar3iyAla kI eka jAti dekheM-gAha vivaraNa-hiMda mahAsAgara meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha kacchapa 400 se 700 k.g. taka hotA hai| itanA bhArI hote hue bhI yaha tairane meM ati kuzala tathA tAkatavara hotA hai| kevala aMDe dene ke lie hI pRthvI para AtA maMdhAdaya [mandhAdaya] sU. 1/3/71 Sheep-meSa, gaadd'r| dekheM-amila zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-kacchapa

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12 jaina Agama prANI koza makkar3a [markaTa] A. cU. 1/2 magaramacchoM kI banAvaTa vizeSa rUpa se jalIya jIvana ke Monkey-baMdara anukUla hotI hai| nathune aura AMkheM Upara kI ora dekheM-kavi (kapi) kAphI ubharI rahatI haiN| AMkhoM ke Upara eka vizeSa prakAra kA pardA sA lagA rahatA hai, jise yaha pAnI ke bhItara makkar3A [markaTA] A.cU. 1/2 nisi. 7/75 jAte hI car3hA letA hai| isameM sUMghane kI zakti, dRSTi Spider-makar3I aura sunane kI zakti bahuta tIvra hotI hai| pAcana zakti dekheM-kolI (makar3I) itanI tIvra hotI hai ki nigale hue jAnavaroM kI haDDiyAM mAmI. taka ko galA DAlatI hai| apane hAjameM kI teja karane makkor3aga [makkoDaga] A.cU. pR. 290 ke lie yaha aksara patthara ke gola-maTola Tukar3oM ko A Big black Ant.-makor3A, ciiNttaa| vAniya nigala jAtA hai| AkAra-cIMTI se bdd'aa| machaliyoM kI taraha ye pAnI ke bhItara zvAsa nahIM lete lakSaNa-cIMTI kI apekSA inake jabar3e bar3e evaM majabUta aura inheM zvAsa lene ke lie thor3I-thor3I dera bAda sataha hote haiN| kaI bAra ye prANI ke zarIra ko itanI tejI para AnA par3atA hai lekina AvazyakatA hone para ye pAMca se jabar3oM ke dvArA pakar3a lete haiM kichur3Ane para nahIM chuuttte| chaha ghaMTe pAnI ke bhItara raha sakate haiN| ye apane aNDe apitu do Tukar3e ho jAte haiN| kinAre kI reta meM gaDr3he khoda kara dete haiM aura ghAsa-pAta, vivaraNa-inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAyI jAtI haiN| miTTI yA bAlU se Dhaka dete haiN| inake dAMta jIvana bhara inakI Adata bhI cIMTiyoM se kAphI milatI-julatI hai| girate rahate haiM aura unake sthAna para nae dAMta A jAte (zeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM-kIr3I) [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, magara [makara] prajJA. 1/59 Indian Reptiles] Alligator-magaramaccha / AkAra-lagabhaga 3 mI. se 10 mI. lambA sarIsRpa maggarimaccha [makarImatsya] prajJA. 1/56 praannii| Octopus-aSTApada, ATha bhujAoM vAlA jalIya lakSaNa-zarIra eka prakAra kI moTI khAla se DhakA hotA jNtu| hai, jisa para caukora khAne-khAne se kaTe rahate haiN| sira AkAra-bhujAeM phailAne para eka sire se dUsare sire kI bar3A aura cpttaa| jabar3e majabUta aura teja dAMtoM kI lambAI 20 phITa tk| paMkti vaale| pUMcha lambI aura paira chotte| lakSaNa-AkTopasa kI ATha bhujAeM hotI haiM jinameM vivaraNa-yaha nadiyoM, jhIloM aura samudroM meM pAyA jAne do kaMTIlI paMktiyAM banI hotI haiN| inase yaha jAnavaroM ko khAne ke lie pakar3atA hai| vAlA eka jalacara prANI hai| bhArata Adi garma dezoM meM isakI aneka jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| sabhI prakAra ke

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jaina Agama prANI koza vivaraNa-vizeSakara garama samudroM meM pAyA jAne vAlA AkAra-prAyaH 7 se 10 mI. lmbaa| yaha prANI dina meM kisI darAra Adi meM chipA par3A rahatA lakSaNa-zarIra zrRMgI kholayukta asthi-paTTiyoM se DhakA hai| khatare meM phaMsa jAne para zarIra se syAhI ke raMga kA hotA hai jinase yaha prANI gahare jaitUnI raMga kA dikhatA tarala padArtha nikAlatA hai aura apanI rakSA karatA hai| hai| pUMcha ke UparI hisse ke kinAre ArI ke samAna yaha pIche kI ora bhI cala sakatA hai| prazAnta mahAsAgara dikhAI dete haiN| meM pAyA jAne vAlA AkTopasa manuSya, bhaiMsa Adi ko vivaraNa-nadI mukha yA muhAnA magara sabhI magaroM meM bar3A bhI apanI majabUta bhujAoM se pakar3a letA hai| hai aura taTIya garAna (meMgrova) nadI mukhoM Adi meM rahatA [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Nature, sacitra hai| dAMta itane bar3e hote haiM ki muMha baMda hone para bhI dikhAI vizva koza] dete haiN| nadImukha magara bhArata ke pUrvI taTa tathA aMDamAna aura nikobAra dvIpa samUhoM meM pAe jAte haiN| magguka [madguka] sU. 1/11/27 [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-magara] Snake-birdor Darter-jala kAka, panaDubI, bAnakI dekheM-maMgu mayaNasAlA mayaNasAlA, madanazalAkA] jJAtA. 1/5/3, praznavyA. 1/9 aupa. 6 jIvA. maccha [satsya] prajJA. 1/55 3/275 Fish-matsya dakheM-jhasahitIya Bank Mvna-mainA, gaMgAmainA. braadmainaa| AkAra-sAmAnya mainA kI bhaaNti| macchiyA [makSikA] prajJA. 1/51 jJAtA. 1/16/29 lakSaNa-lagabhaga 21 se.mI. lambA pIlA, nIlA aura praznavyA. 1/32 prajJA. 1/51 dhUsara raMga kA pkssii| sira, gAla tathA Thor3hI kA raMga kaalaa| Fly Bee-makkhI coMca kA raMga naarNgii| TAMgeM tathA nAkhUna bhI nAraMgI-pIle AkAra-1 mi.mI. se 8-9 mi.mI. taka lmbii| hote haiN| sira para kucha lambe kAle bAla hote haiN| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAle se lekara katthaI bhUrA tk| gaMde sthAnoM para rahanA inakA svabhAva hai| vivaraNa-inakI bhArata meM aneka kismeM pAI jAtI haiN| kucha makkhiyAM bahuta khataranAka hotI haiN| ve dUsarI makkhiyoM ko pakar3akara unakA khUna pItI haiN| kucha makkhiyAM parajIvI hotI haiM jo pazu Adi ke zarIra se apanA jIvana nirvAha karatI haiN| majjAra [mArjAra] praznavyA. 1/6 bha. 21/20 jJAtA. 1/8/42 Cat-billI dekheM-kulala maTThamagara [mRSThamakara] prajJA. 1/59 A Kind of Alligator, Crocodile Porasis Snider-mRSThamakara (magaramaccha kI eka jAti), nadImukha mgr| vivaraNa-bhArata, pAkistAna, baMgalAdeza Adi meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI calatA kama aura phudakatA adhika hai| yaha sTarniDI parivAra kA pakSI hai| kevala bhArata meM hI isakI 18 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| sAmAnya mainA se kucha halkI bolI bolane vAlA yaha pleTaphArma, mAnava bastI ke najadIka rahanA pasaMda karatA hai|

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74 jaina Agama prANI koza mayUra [mayUra] ThANaM 7/41/1 jJAtA. 1/3/27 AkAra-mainA se bar3A tathA kabUtara se kucha chottaa| Common Peafowl-mora, myuur| mANA lakSaNa-lalATa para nIlA-kAlA thraza tathA skaMdha para dekheM-DheliyAlaga kaubalTa kI taraha camakate nIle dhbbe| coMca tathA TAMgoM kA rNg-kaalaa| nara-mAdA donoM eka se pratIta hote haiN| maruyavasabha [marutavRSabha] praznavyA. 4/4 vivaraNa-bhArata meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI dina meM Ox-baila dekheM-Avalla gAnA gAne vAle pakSiyoM meM agraNI hai| kevala ur3ate samaya masagA [mazakA) prajJA. 1/51 utta. 36/146 krI-I jaisI dhvani utpanna karatA hai| Masaquito-macchara vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke pakSI] AkAra-lagabhaga .01 M.M. se 1 iMca taka lambA / lakSaNa-inake zarIra kA raMga sapheda kAlA hotA hai| mahisa [mahiSa] jJAtA. 1/2/7 uvA. 1/11 praznavyA. muMha ke Age eka DaMka-sA hotA hai, jisake dvArA yaha 1/6 khUna cUsatA hai| Buffalo bhaiMsa vivaraNa-vizva meM inakI saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI AkAra-jaMgalI bhaiMsa kI apekSA kucha chottii| haiN| nara-macchara paudhoM yA phaloM ke rasa para apanA jIvana lakSaNa-adhikatara bhaiMsoM ke zarIra kA raMga kAlA tathA nirvAha karate haiN| mAdA-macchara prAyaH rakta pIkara hI jItI kucha kAle bhUre raMga kI bhI hotI haiN| sira ke Upara do hai| aneka nirIkSaNoM se yaha siddha kiyA gayA ki macchara sIMga hote haiM, jinakI banAvaTa jAtiyoM ke AdhAra para gahare raMga pasaMda karate haiN| rajasvalA mahilA ko nahIM vikasita hotI hai| kaattte| mIThe kI tarapha AkarSita hote haiN| inameM nae vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM bhaiMsoM kI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI aura viparIta vAtAvaraNa ko anukUla banAne kI jabardasta kSamatA hotI hai| aphrIkA kA enAphilIja gaimbie' macchara maleriyA phailAne vAlI eka pramukha prajAti hai| ye insAna ko kATate haiM aura khUna cUsate haiN| inakI kucha prajAtiyAM bhayaMkara roga phailAtI haiN| masUra [masUra] prajJA. 1/79 Malabar Whistling Thrush-kastUrA, masUriyA, maaiauphauniys| jAtI haiN| hariyANA meM pAI jAne vAlI mUrrA-bhaisa 30 kg.-50kg. taka dUdha detI hai| ina bhaiMsoM ke sIMga choTe, mur3e hue evaM sundara hote haiN| mahisI mahiSI] A. cU. 1/52 sU. 2/2/19 ThA. 8/10 bhaga. 2/94 Buffalo-bhaiMsa dekheM-mahisa mahuyara [madhukara] jJAtA. 1/1/33 jambU. 2/12 ABlackBee-bhauMrA dekheM-chappaya

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jaina Agama prANI koza 75 mahuyara [madhukara] prajJA. 21 jJAtA. 1/1/33 mahoraga [mahoraga] praznavyA. 1/7 prajJA. 1/68 jambU.2/12 jambU.3/115 Purple sunbird-zakara khoraa| Very Large Snake-eka vizAla sarpa, mhorg| dekheM-bhiMga AkAra-eka aMgula se aneka hajAra yojana taka [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 114] lmbaa| vivaraNa-manuSya kSetra se bAhara ke dvIpa samudroM meM utpanna mahayara madhakarA prajJA. 21 jJAtA. 1/1/33 hone vAlA yaha sarpa jala. sthala-donoM meM vicaraNa karatA jambU. 2/12 Honey bee-madhumakkhI AkAra-lagabhaga 1/2 iMca se 1 iMca lmbaa| mAivAiyA [mAtRvAhakA] prajJA. 1/49 utta. lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA-lAla, jisa para Ara-pAra 3/128 rekhAeM hotI haiN| pUMcha ke bhAga vAle sthAna para eka DaMka Matri-Vahaka-mAtRvAhaka, ra Vahaka-mAtRvAhaka, cuDaila (guja.) hotA hai| AkAra-keMcue ke smaan| vivaraNa-zahada ke chattoM meM parivAra yA kAlonI banA lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga mttmailaa| kara rahane vAlI madhumakkhiyAM sAmAjika prANI haiN| vivaraNa-yaha gujarAta meM adhika pAyA jAtA hai| eka-eka chatte meM 75000 yA isase bhI adhika sthAnIya bhASA meM ise mAtRvAhaka, cuDaila Adi kahate madhumakkhiyAM rahatI haiN| hara chatte meM majadUra, sipAhI, nara, haiN| mAdA evaM rAnI makkhI hotI hai| aMDe dene kA kArya kevala vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jIva-vicAra-prakaraNa] rAnI makkhI hI karatI hai| madhumakkhiyAM apanI sAthiyoM ko vizeSa nRtya dvArA mAyaMga, mAtaMga mAtaMgA au. 26 jI. 3/118 ThA. zahada yA parAga pAne nara 10/113/1 vivA. 1/4/33 kI sUcanA detI haiN| Elephant-Eteft Dhera sArA zahada milane dekheM-kuMjara (hAthI) para ye maMDala nRtya (rAuMDa DAMsa) karatI rAnI mAli [mAlin] prajJA. 1/71 haiN| Apasa meM ragar3anA AKindof VenomousBlack Snake-mAMDalIsarpa yA milanA parAga kI eka jaati| pAne kA sUcaka hai| dekheM-maMDali (maNDalin) inake aura sAMpa ke jahara meM kaI majadUra mAlUyA [mAlukA] prajJA. 1/50 utta. 36/137 samAnatAeM haiN| donoM Lipaphis erysimi kaltenbach-mAlUkA, mAhU se hI zvasana taMtra ko AkAra-choTe (lagabhaga 2 M.M.) aura sAmAnyatayA lakavA mAra jAtA haiM, golAkAra kiitt| jisase mauta ho lakSaNa-mukhAMga vedhaka aura cUsane vAle hote haiN| inakI sakatI hai| hAlAMki madhumakkhI ke zuSka jahara meM maujUda pITha para nitaMba pradeza se nikalI eka jor3I nalikA jaisI 0.4 pratizata maigneziyama phAspheTa bar3A roga nAzaka hotA banAvaTa milatI hai jise sAiphana (nAla), kornikala (choTe sIMga) Adi se jAnA jAtA hai|

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jaina Agama prANI koza vivaraNa-saMsAra bhara meM inakI saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI melimiMda melimiMda] prajJA. 1/70 [pA.] jAtI haiN| inameM rasa cUsane kI kSamatA bahuta adhika hotI A Kind of Viper-duboiyA sarpa kI eka jAti, hai| yaha apanI sIriMja jaisI adhastvacIya sUMDa ko paudhe melidA, harAgonAza, kannADIviriyama, katakAiyA nAga ke komala UtakoM meM ghusAkara usameM se paudhoM kA rasa (udd'iyaa)| smAda cUsatA rahatA hai| AkAra-3-4 phITa taka lmbaa| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka-kITa] lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga harA se lekara gaharA bhUrA tk| kaI sarpo ke pIlI-sapheda Ar3I dhAriyAM bhI hotI haiN| mAhae [mAgadha] utta. 36/148 paMbU piTa pAipara nAmaka sarpa kA mukha caur3A hone ke kAraNa AKind of Insect-kITa kI eka jAti do mukha pratIta hote haiN| dekheM-kIDa (kITa) vivaraNa-vizva-bhara meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| jaise paMbU piTa pAipara, rasalsa pAipara, saoNskelDa miya [maga] sU. 1/4/9 ThANaM. 4/236 praznavyA. pAipara aadi| inakI sabhI prajAtiyAM viSa vAlI hotI 1/6 haiN| paMbU piTa pAipara krodhita hone para apanA phana uThAkara Deer-sAmAnya hiraNa duzmana para phurtI ke sAtha AkramaNa karatA hai| dekheM-kuraMga mahAkAyANa vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Common Indian Snake, Indian Reptiles] miyavati [mRgapati] praznavyA. 4/ 4 nakA Lion-siMha mesarA [mesarA] prajJA. 1/792 dekheM-sIha Black Tailed Godwit-guDerA, jaMgarAla, khaga, mAlagujhA, gADavila, mesraa| muiMgA [muiMgA] oni. 558 daon AMkAra-tItara se kucha bdd'aa| Ant-cIMTI lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga bhUrA aura citkbraa| coMca dekheM-kIr3ItAnItika Upara kI ora thor3I mur3I huI tathA naajuk| ur3ate samaya sapheda pUMcha ke sire para caur3I tathA kAlI-Ar3I paTTI * mugusa [muguMsa] uvA. 2/12 praznavyA. 1/8 dikhAI detI hai| sira, grIvA tathA vakSa kA raMga moracAI Chinchila-maMgUsA, ciMcilA omo lAla (rasTIreDa) hotA hai| dekheM-maMgusa vivaraNa-vizva meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI muddhaya [murdhaja] prajJA. 1/58 [pA.] jAtI haiN| khArI tathA AKind of Crocodile-ghar3iyAla kI eka jaati| alavaNIya jaloM vAle dekheM-gAha kaccha sthaloM meM bahudhA mUsaga [mUSaka] sU. 2/3/80 prajJA. 1/76 kAphI saghana ToliyoM meM Mouse, Rat-cUhA anya alaga cir3iyoM ke dekheM-uMdura (cUhA) sAtha dekhI jAtI haiN| hamezA satarka rahane aura meMr3ha meM] ThANaM. 4/323 prabala ur3Ana ke kAraNa 'Sheep-bher3a, gADara, meSa dekheM-amila loga ise AkheTa pakSI ke

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jaina Agama prANI koza. 77 nAma se pahacAnate haiN| vimarza : nAlandA hindI koza, mANaka hindI koza [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke pakSI, sacitra Adi meM rojjha kA artha nIlagAya kiyA hai| jabaki vizva koza] prajJApanA 1/64 meM gavaya ke bAda rojjha zabda AyA hai| gavaya kA artha nIlagAya hotA hai| ataH rojjha nIlagAya mottiya [moktika] prajJA. 1/49 jambU. 2/24 kI hI eka prajAti honI caahie| A peart Oyster-mUtrika, sIpa kI eka jAti dekheM-gavaya dekheM-sIpa rohiya rohiya] praznavyA 1/6rAyahaMsa [rAjahaMsa] prajJA. 1/79 bhaga. 11/133 Blue Bull-nIla gAya, rojh| jJAtA. 1/1/19 vimarza : alpaparicita zabda koza meM rohita zabda kA Flamingo-rAjahaMsa, voga haMsa, zreSTha haMsa, chArAja artha rojjha, kaiyadevanighaMTu meM choTA siyAra tathA Rgveda baago| 1/84/10 meM lAla azva kiyA hai| AkAra-gharelU rAjahaMsa khar3A hone para cAra phuTa uuNcaa| dekheM-gavaya lakSaNa-lambI TAMgeM aura lambI gardana, zarIra kA raMga sapheda / hukke ke sAmAna mur3I huI gulAbI raMga kI coNc| rohiyamaccha [rohitamatsya] prajJA. 1/56 nara-mAdA eka jaise hote haiN| Rohit Fish-rohita machalI, rohu machalI, bAma mchlii| vivaraNa-rAjahaMsa haMsoM meM sabase bar3e AkAra kI jAti AkAra-3-4 phITa lambI sAMpa ke tulya pratIta hone hai| inakA bhojana, kRmi, kITa, lArvA, kaccha paudhe ke vAlI mchlii| bIja Adi haiN| isakA Adi nivAsa sthAna himAlaya kI lakSaNa-zarIra sehara rahita tathA raMga piladdoMha bhuuraa| mAnasarovara jhIla mAnA jAtA hai| Ayu (Eagle) ukAba hAMgarI machalI ke tulya galaphar3a na hokara kaI zigApha-se ke braabr| nyAya ke prasaMga meM haMsa kI upamA prasiddha kaTe hote haiN| zarIra se eka prakAra kI bijalI kA kareMTa hai-nyAya meM haMsani jyoM vilagAvahu / dUdha ko dUdha aura nikAlakara apane zikAra ko behoza kara detI hai| pAnI ko paanii| isa upamA ko vaijJAnika stara para abhI vivaraNa-bAma-machalI apane aMDe aMTalAMTika Adi taka siddha nahIM kiyA jA sakA hai| .. samudroM meM dekara nadiyoM aura tAlAboM meM loTa jAtI hai aura phira aMDe dene ke lie hajAroM mIla calakara phira riTThaga [riSTaka] utta. 34/4 samudra ke usI sthAna para AtI hai| Jungle Crow-jaMgalI kauvA, bar3A kAka, DhiMkar3A, vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-reMgane vAle jIva, droNa kAka, DAla kauvaa| dekheM-DhaMka . rAjanighaMTu-mAMsAdi varga] risaha [RSabha] praznavyA 4/7 Ox, Bull-baila, saaNdd'| dekheM-Avalla rohiNIya rohiNIka] prajJA. 1/50 AKind of Sykids-kITa kI eka jaati| dekheM-ovaiyA ruru [ruru] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 1/64 A species of antelope, Black Deer-kAlA hiraNa, ruuruu| dekheM-kiNhamiya (kRSNamRga) rojjha [rojjha] prajJA. 1/64 utta. 19/56 Blue Bull-nIlagAya, rojh| laMbhaNamaccha [laMbhaNamatsya] prajJA. 1/56 Eel Fish-Ila machalI, laMbhaNamatsya AkAra-25 mI. lambA jlcr-praannii| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA, sira golAkAra / sira kI

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78 jaina Agama prANI koza lukaMDI [lukaMDI] prajJA. TI.pa. 254 Fox-lomar3I dekheM-kokaMtiya lambAI, caur3AI 2 1/2mI. / zarIra bhUre raMga ke challoM se yukt| vivaraNa-mahAsamudroM meM pAyI jAne vAlI isa machalI ko sarvaprathama pUrvI AsTreliyA ke pAsa 1964 meM phreMca ke prANI zAstrajJa robara lI sereka ne dekhaa| isakI tvacA khuradarI aura binA zilka vAlI hotI hai| binA dAMta vAlA muMha sapheda raMga kaa| AMkhoM kA raMga hlkaa-hraa| pUre zarIra kA vyAsa 70-75 C.M. hotA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-ManandAnimals, reMgane vAle jIva] lAlAvisa [lAlAviSa] prajJA. 1/70 A Snake Having A drivelpoison, Ringhal-lAlaviSa (lAra meM viSa vAle) AkAra-lagabhaga 8 phITa se 13 phITa taka lmbaa| lakSaNa-ina sarpo kI thUthana Age kI ora nikalI rahatI hai| zarIra kA raMga kAlA yA halkA bhUrA hotA hai| krodhAvasthA meM phuphakAroM ke sAtha viSa thUkatA hai| vivaraNa-ekamAtra aphrIkA meM pAe jAne vAlA yaha sarpa atyanta khataranAka evaM viSadhArI hotA hai| isameM do vizeSatAeM hotI haiM- (1) krodha karane para yaha muMha se phuphakAroM ke sAtha aisI tejI se viSa thUkane lagatA hai ki usakI bauchAra 2 1/2-3 hAtha taka jAtI hai (2) yaha anya nAgoM ke samAna aMDe nahIM, bacce detA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, Snakes of Southern Africa) laMbhaNamaccha [laMbhaNamatsya] prajJA. 1/564 Sound Fish-dhvani karane vAlI machalI. sAhI machalI, laMbhaNamachalI AkAra-kaI phITa lmbaa|ktthiinn lakSaNa-yaha machalI gauraiyA machalI kI bhAMti apanA zarIra phulA letI hai| isake zarIra para sAhI kI taraha teja kATe rahate haiN| jo zarIra ke phUlane para khar3e ho jAte haiN| vivaraNa-gauraiyA machalI kI bhAMti ajIba sUrata kI yaha machalI samudroM meM pAI jAtI hai| jise sAhI, AvAja karane vAlI machalI, laMbhaga matsya Adi nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai| isake zarIra para kAMTe sAhI kI taraha lagate haiN| zarIra phUla jAne para yaha idhara-udhara jAne meM asamartha hotI hai, lekina aisI dazA meM kisI duzmana kA isa para lAvaga [lAvakA sU. 2/2/6, prajJA. 1/79 dasA. 6/3 Indian or yellow legged button Quail-at, pItapada laavikaa| AkAra-tItara ke AkAra vAlA roma pkssii| lakSaNa-camakatI huI pIlI TAMgeM aura coMca / grIvA kA raMga nAraMgI baadaamii| zarIra kI lambAI lagabhaga 10 iNc| vivaraNa-isakA bhojana bIja, kIr3e-makor3e Adi haiN| yaropa meM pAyA jAne vAlA lArvA sardiyoM ke dinoM meM aphrIkA calA jAtA hai, sardiyoM ke bAda punaH lauTa AtA hai| isakI AvAja dera taka sunAI dene vAlI nagAr3e kI bhAMti hotI hai| hamalA karane kA sAhasa nahIM hotaa| jaba duzmanoM kA likkha [likSa] jambU. 2/6 anu. 395, 399 khatarA dUra ho jAtA hai taba sAhI machalI apane bhItara Anit, or A Tiny louse-likSa dekheM-jUyA kI havA ko muMha aura galaphar3oM se nikAla detI hai| havA nikalate samaya bar3I teja AvAja hotI hai| likkha [likSa] A.cU. 13/38 bhaga. 6/125, [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-reMgane vAle jIva, jambU. 2/6, 40 jAnavaroM kI duniyA] Lesser Florican-likha, kharamora /

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jaina Agama prANI koza AkAra-murge ke smaan| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga baluA pANDu tathA kAle dhabbe yukt| gardana va TAMgeM lmbii| nara pakSI ke pITha para mur3e hue picchaka nahIM hote| paMkhoM ke adhikAMza bhAga para sapheda aabhaa| vivaraNa-bar3I-bar3I ghAsa vAle dehAtI kSetroM meM rahane vAlA yaha pakSI huknA pakSI kI taraha ur3Ana bharatA hai taka hAtA hai, jisa para saphada Ara zabatA raMga ke sundara parantu jaldI-jaldI paMkha phar3aphAr3Ate samaya isakI citra bane hote haiN| paTa vivaraNa-inakI aneka prajAtiyAM jaMgaloM meM vRkSoM ke Upara pAI jAtI haiN| mAdA sarpa apane bacce dharatI para detI hai| bacce janma lene ke bAda vRkSa para car3ha jAte haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, Common Indian Snake] vaMjulaga [vanjulaga] prajJA. 1/79 ThANaM 10/82/1 Little Grebe, or Dabchick-panaDubbI, laokarI, AkRti lapaviga kA chAyA ke samAna prAta hotA hai| baijulk| nara pakSI hara bAra kUdate samaya kaMTha se kucha karkaza-sI AkAra-kabUtara se kucha bar3A pucchahIna pkssii| lakSaNa-zarIra kA rNg-baadlii| nIce kA bhAga rezamI laghu dhvani karatA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave sapheda tathA coMca nukiilii| vivaraNa-bhArata, pAkistAna, laMkA Adi dezoM meM pAyA 330] jAne vAlA yaha pakSI kuzala tairAka tathA gotAkhora hotA loTTiyA [loTTiyA] jJAtA. 1/1/157 hai| AhaTa sunate hI jhaTapaTa pAnI meM itanI saphAI se Young Female elephant-hAthI kI choTI baccI ghusa jAtA hai ki taraMga-cinha bhI dikhAI nahIM dete| dekheM-kuMjara ki jhIloM, nadiyoM Adi meM yaha apane choTe paMkhoM ko lomaThikA lomaThikA] jIva.TI.pa. 38 , jaldI-jaldI phar3aphar3Ate hue kucha daur3atA, kucha ur3atA Fox-lomar3I dekheM-kokaMtiya aura eka-dUsare kA pIchA karatA rahatA hai| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. lohitapatta [lohitapatra] prajJA. 1/51 462-63] Butterfly of Red wings-lohita paMkha vAlI titalI dekheM-kiNhapatta kati jivita vaggulI [valgulI] sU. 1/4/35 bhaga. 13/152, vaiula [vyatikula] prajJA. 1/71 prajJA. 1/78 A Kind of Boya-bauA, viTapina sarpa, vAinasarpa, Great Stone Plover-bar3A kAkhAnAka, mahAna vyakti sarpa, gUbarA, aMkorA (baMgAlI) manIyara, rukai paassaann-plaavr| (marAThI), komaberI-mUrakena (tmil)| AkAra-gharelU murge se kucha chottaa| AkAra-1-4 phITa taka lmbaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga Upara se bhUrA tathA nIce se sapheda lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga camakIlA harA se gaharA lAla hotA hai| coMca majabUta tathA Upara kI ora mur3I huii|

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80 jaina Agama prANI koza ainaka ke samAna bar3I vizAla pIlI aaNkheN| vacchaga [vatsaka] dasa. 5/22 sU. 2/2/69 vivaraNa-vizva meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI Calf-bachar3A dekheM-gAva (gau) haiN| yaha prAyaH sAMdhya evaM rAtricara prANI hai| teja dhAvaka ke sAtha-sAtha acchA tairAka bhI hotA hai| vaTTaga [bartaka] sU. 2/2/18 praznavyA. 1/9, [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave-39] 2/12 vivA. 1/7/16 Common orgrey Quail-vaTera, ghagusa baTera, ghUsara vagguriyA [vaggurikA] ThANaM. 7/43 vaTera Deer-hiraNa AkAra-lagabhaga tItara ke samAna mAMsala zarIra vaalaa| dekheM-kuraMga (hiraNa) yI lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga dhUmila-pIlA tathA bhuuraa| Upara ke bhAga meM pIlI dhaariyaaN| vagdha [vyAghra] prajJA. 1/66, 11/21 jambU. 2/36, vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI 136 jAtI haiN| isakI ur3Ana teja tathA sIdhI hotI hai| Tiger-bAgha AkAra-siMha se kucha bdd'aa| vaDa [vaTa] prajJA. 1/56 lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga lAlimA lie hue pIlA hotA Flying fox, Large Bat fish-lomar3I ke AkAra kI machalI, sakucI machalI, bar3I camagAdar3a mchlii| AkAra-lagabhaga 20 phITa taka lmbaa| lakSaNa-ina matsyoM kI bar3I-bar3I DevilareM hotI haiM jo dekhane meM camagAdar3a sI pratIta hotI haiN| lambI duma para eka bar3A teja kAMTA rahatA Manta ray vivaraNa-samudra meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| kucha matsyoM kI zakla camagAdar3a jaisI, hai, jisa para Ar3I-tirachI kAlI dhAriyAM hotI haiN| pairoM kucha kI lomar3I kI - ke paMje majabUta evaM nukIle hote haiN| bhAMti, kucha kI pataMga vivaraNa-bhArata, eziyA aura Asa-pAsa ke dvIpoM meM jaisI hotI hai| zarIra kA vajana 1/2 Tana taka hotA hai| pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI rAta ko hI zikAra ke lie pUMcha lambI evaM eka yA do kAMTe yukta hotI hai| nikalatA hai| isakI sUMghane kI zakti aura dRSTi vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-Manandanimals, kamajora hotI hai, para sunane kI zakti bahuta hI acchI reMgane vAle jIva, jAnavaroM kI duniyA] hotI hai| yaha cupacApa binA dikhe, binA AvAja kie tathA binA gaMdha ke zikAra ke pAsa taka pahuMcatA hai aura vaDagara [vaTakara] prajJA. 1/56 [pA.] chalAMga lagAkara usa para TUTa par3atA hai| AKind of Large bat fish-camagAdar3a machalI kI

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jaina Agama prANI koza eka jAti, sakucI machalI kI eka jAti / dekheM - vaDa (vaTa) varaturaga [varaturaga] praznavyA. 4/7 A Well bred Horse - zreSTha ghor3A dekheM- AiNNa (AkIrNa) varADaga [varATaka] utta. 36/129 prajJA. 1/49 Cow Rie-kaur3I AkAra-nIce se capaTI evaM Upara se kucha golAI lie cikanI sataha / lakSaNa - nIce kA bhAga sIdhA evaM kaTA huaa| jisake mAdhyama se yaha calatA hai| vivaraNa - isakA mulAyama zarIra kaThora kavaca se DhakA hotA hai| bhAratIya evaM anya samudroM meM isakI saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| nIce pAnI meM machalI dekhate hI usa para kUda par3atA hai| ur3ate samaya jora se 'kila-kila' jaisI dhvani nikAlatA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 352] WISTE TOSFER 02Sr E-vexinoM vasaha [vRSabha] utta 11/19 anu. 353 dasA. 10/15 Ox - baila dekheM- Avalla TIC vAuppaiya [vAtotpatika] praznavyA. 1/8 Flying Dragon - ur3ane vAlI chipakalI / AkAra - sAmAnya chipakalI se kucha lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga gaharA bhUrA, jisa para kAle dhabbe tathA dhAriyAM hotI haiN| paMkhoM kA raMga gaharA nAraMgI, unameM varAhi [varAhI] praznavyA 1/7 A kind of Cobra-nAga kI eka jAti, dRSTi kaI kAlI dhAriyAM hotI haiN| zarIra kI lambAI lagabhaga viSa - sarpa / dekheM--diTriTThavisa 10 iMca, pUMcha kI lambAI 5 iMca, pichalI chaH-sAta pasaliyAM dhar3a ke bAhara donoM ora khAla meM nikalI rahatI haiN| ina pasaliyoM ke bIca kI jhillI ur3ate samaya pairAzUTa kI bhAMti phaila jAtI hai, jisake dvArA inako ur3ane meM sahayoga prApta hotA hai| varAha [varAha] prajJA. 1/64 anu. 355 dasA. 6/3 Pig - sUara dekheM - kola varellaga [ varellaga] prajJA. 1/79 BlackCapped King Fisher - kaurillA, kilakilA, varellaga 81 AkAra - mainA aura kabUtara ke bIca ke AkAra kA pakSI / lakSaNa - zarIra para sundara pozAka-sI / coMca lambI aura nukiilii| sira, gardana aura nIce kA bhAga cAkaleTI bhUrA / vivaraNa - vizva bhara meM isakI 87 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| zarIra kA AkAra 5 se 18 iMca taka hotA hai| zikAra karate samaya yaha pAnI ke Upara havA meM eka hI jagaha kAphI dera taka paMkha mArakara Thahare rahatA hai|

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82 vivaraNa - madrAsa, malAyA prAyadvIpa, jAvA, sumAtrA, vorniyA dvIpoM ke ghane jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI ur3ate-ur3ate hI vAyu meM pataMgoM ko pakar3a letA hai aura eka vRkSa se dUsare vRkSa para AsAnI se pahuMca jAtA hai| 50 phITa se bhI adhika UMcAI para ur3a sakatA hai| ur3ane ke kAraNa ise utpatika chipakalI ke nAma se bhI jAnate haiN| titalI jaise raMgIna paMkha hone ke kAraNa zatruoM se apanI rakSA AsAnI se kara letA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Indian Reptiles, vizva ke vicitra jIva-jaMtu ] vANara [vAnara] A.cU. 15/28 vivA. 1/2/67 Monkey-baMdara dekheM - kavi (kapi) vAyasa [vAyasa] A. 9/4/10 A. cU. 1/161 uvA. 7/50 praznavyA. 1/9 House Crow- kauvA, desI kauA / dekheM - kAka vAraNa [ vAraNa] praznavyA. 4/7 aupa. 19 Elephant-hAthI dekheM - kuMjara (hAthI) vAlaga [vyAlaka, vAlaga] bhaga. 11 / 138, jambU. 1/37 paryuSaNAkalpa - 32, 42 Snake- sAMpa dekheM- ahI vAsa [varSa] prajJA. 1/49 Earth Worm-keMcuA dekheM- gaNDUyalaga jaina Agama prANI koza vAsImuha [vAsImukha] utta. 36/128 Vasimukh - vAsI mukha, vasule ke tulya muMha vAlA kITa / AkAra - lagabhaga 1-3 iMca taka lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga bhUrA se lekara harA taka hotA hai / dUra se dekhane para zarIra para kaI challe dikhAI dete haiN| vivaraNa - inakI kaI prajAtiyAM haiM, jaise- Vasimukha, Curchlidlae (vAsImukha, kurkulimoniDe) aadi| ina jIvoM kA mukha vasulA yA chenI ke samAna hotA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- phasala pIr3aka kITa, Nature, jIva-vicAra-prakaraNa] vAha [vAha] sU. 1/2/59 praznavyA. 1/20 Horse ghor3A dekheM- assa (azva) vichie [vRzcika] utta. 36/147 Scorpion-bicchU dekheM-vicchuta viga [ka] bhaga. 3/209 praznavyA. 1/6, jambU. 2/36 Walf-bher3iyA / dekheM - IhAgima vicchuta [vRzcika] prajJA. 1/51 Scorpion-bicchu AkAra - lagabhaga do iMca se 10 iMca taka lambAI / makar3I kI prajAti kA eka jantu / lakSaNa - isakI ATha TAMgeM hotI haiN| Age kI ora do cimaTe ke samAna aMga hote haiM jo ise apanA zikAra pakar3ane meM madada karate haiN| pIche kI ora peTa ke hisse kA bar3hA huA lamvA bhAga hotA hai jisakA anta eka

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jaina Agama prANI koza 83 DaMka ke rUpa meM hotA hai| vijjhiDiyamaccha vijjhiDiyamatsyA prajJA. 1/56 vivaraNa-bicchU kI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| A Kind of Fish-matsya kI eka jAti, yaha sUkhe netroM, pAnI, gobara Adi tathA patharIle sthAnoM vijjhiddiymtsy| dekheM-jhasamAga meM pAyA jAtA hai| rAtri ke samaya bhojana ke lie sakriya viDima [viDima] prajJA. 2/49 Kid-baalmRg| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM khagga ke bAda viDima zabda AyA hai| khagga kA artha geMDA hotA hai| viDima zabda kA artha bAla mRga aura geMDA hai| isalie yahAM bAlamRga hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| dekheM-kiNhamiya (kRSNamRga) vitata pakkhi [vitatapakSina] sU. 2/4/81 ThANaM. 4/551 A Kind of Bird-vitata pakSI, pkssii-vishess| hotA hai tathA dina meM apane sthAna para chipA rahatA hai| vivaraNa-manuSya kSetra ke bAhara pAe jAne vAle ina yaha apane DaMka kA upayoga kisI vizeSa paristhiti pakSiyoM ke paMkha sadA khule yA vistRta hote haiN| utpanna hone para hI karatA hai| isake DaMka kA viSa manuSya ke lie to itanA khataranAka vidaMsaga [vidaMsaka] praznavyA. 1/20 nahIM hotA lekina anya jIvoM ke lie bahuta ghAtaka siddha Crested Hawk Eagle-zAhabAja, zikhI zyena ho sakatA hai| bicchu jaba manuSya ko DaMka mAratA hai taba ukAba, zikarA, cipakA, cpaak| dekheM-ulANa vaha DaMka ke mAdhyama se kATe hue sthAna para viSa chor3a detA hai| isakA viSa aiMThana tathA asthAI pakSAghAta bhI viyaggha [vyAghra] lA sakatA hai| __Tiger-bAgha dekheM-vagghI mAdA bicchu nara bicchu se kAphI bar3I aura gussaila hotI hai| vaha nara bicchu ke choTe se bhI aparAdha ko kSamA nahIM vilaya [vilaya] bhaga. 12/61 karatI aura use mAra kara khA jAtI hai| isake baccoM Golden oriole-vicitra paMkha vAlA ptNgaa| kI saMkhyA 25 se 30 taka hotI hai, jinako lAda kara dekheM-pIlaka idhara-udhara ghUmA karatI hai| viralI [viralI] utta. 36/147 vicittapakkha [vicitrapakSa] prajJA. 1/51 sala A Kind of Cricket-jhiMgura kI eka jaati| Moth of many Colour wings-vicitra paMkha vAlA dekheM-bhiMgArI (zRMgarITaka) ptNgaa| dekheM-pataMga virAla [viDAla] A.cU. 1/52 jJAtA. 1/1/178 vicitrapattae [vicitrapatraka] utta. 36/148 utta. 32/13 dasA. 7/24 Butterfly of many colour wings-vicitra paMkha Wild cat-vana bilAva (billaa)| vAlI titlii| dekheN-kinnhptt| AkAra-sAmAnya vilAva se bdd'aa|

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jaina Agama prANI koza lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga halke bhUre se lekara saleTI taka vIralla [vIralla] praznavyA. 1/9 hotA hai, jisa para kabhI-kabhI gahare bhUre raMga ke dhabbe hote Laggar Falcon-bAja pakSI, lggr| haiN| paira lambe evaM pUMcha choTI hotI hai| paMje barpha para calane dekheM-zena (zyena) K.N. Dave pR. 183 ke lie gaddIdAra hote haiN| kAnoM para bAloM kA eka bar3A / gucchA tathA cehare para laMbI mUMche hotI veDhalA veDhalA] prajJA. 1/58 [pA.] AKind of Crocodile-ghar3iyAla kI eka jaati| vivaraNa-adhika UMcAI ke jaMgaloM meM pAe jAne vAlA dekheM-grAha yaha prANI per3oM para car3ha sakatA hai aura pAnI meM taira sakatA veNudeva [veNudeva] sU. 1/6/21 Golgen Eagle-garur3a dekheM-garur3a vesara [vesara] praznavyA. 1/9 Frown Hawk-owl-cughaTa, basarA, bhUrA baaj-ulluu| AkAra-kabUtara se bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga dhUsara-bhUrA tathA nIce se sapheda, jisa para lAla-bhUrI paTTiyAM hotI haiN| vivaraNa-bhArata, laMkA Adi dezoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI zakla evaM ur3Ana meM bAja se bahuta hai| zaktizAlI majabUta paMjoM kI vajaha se bakarI, hiraNa milatA-julatA hai| dina meM vRkSoM para vizrAma karatA hai adi ko apanA zikAra banA letA hai| bataomo. tathA rAtri meM zikAra ke lie nikalatA [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke saMkaTagrasta hai| aU-UU-Uka 6 se 20 bAra doharAne vAlI bolI vanya prANI, Nature, jAnavaroM kI duniyA] se pahacAnA jAtA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. vissaMbharA [visaMbharA] prajJA. 1/76 sU. 2/3/80 220, varNaratnAkara] Moles, Shrews-chaDUMdara dekheM-chuchikA voMDa [voMDa] jJAtA. 1/17/14/1vihaMgama [vihaMgama] dasa. 1/3 Boli Little-egret-choTA, bagulA, kilciyaa| ABlack bee-bhauMrA dekheM-chappaya (bhauMrA) dekheM-kAullI vihaMgama [vihaMgama] dasa. 1/3 minAhI . Purple Sunbird-zakara khorA, sUrya pakSI NA dekheM-mahuyara sauNi [zakuni] sU. 2/2/19 Black winged Kite-kapAsI, masunavA, shkuni| dekheM-jamaga vIyaviMTikA [bIjavRntakA] prajJA, 1/50 A Kind of Trogoderma Granarium Everts-khaparA kITa kI eka jaati| 20 biw dekheM-pupphaviMTiyA saMkha [zaMkha] prajJA. 1/49, utta. 36/128 Conch shell-TC AkAra-vibhinna prakAra kaa| lakSaNa-aneka raMgoM evaM binA rIr3ha vAle ina jIvoM ke

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jaina Agama prANI koza zarIra para kar3A khola hotA hai| kucha ke eka tathA kucha saMvara [saMvara] prajJA. 1/64 praznavyA 1/6 ke do khola bhI hote haiN| zrI Antelope-mRga kI eka jAti, (bAraha sIMgA) vivaraNa-adhikAMzataH pAnI meM rahate haiN| pAnI meM prApta AkAra-sAmAnya hiraNa se kucha bdd'aa| cUne se apanA khola banAte haiN| zaMkharAja kA khola inameM lakSaNa-zarIra para suMdara raMga kI UnI khAla hotI hai| garmiyoM meM isake zarIra kA raMga halkA ho jAtA hai| sira para zAkhAyukta sIMgoM kA jAla hotA hai| vivaraNa-ye uttarI tathA pUrvI bhArata, uttara pradeza, asama, madhya sabase bar3A hotA hai| 75,000 taraha ke jIvaM ina kholoM pradeza ke daladalI athavA sUkhI ghAsa vAle vanoM meM pAye meM rahate haiN| jAte haiN| inake sIMga niyamita aMtarAloM para jhar3ate haiN| nae sIMgoM para eka makhamalI AvaraNa hotA hai| vayaska saMkhaNaga [zaMkhagaNa] prajJA. 1/49, utta. 36/ hone para jaba sIMga kaThora ho jAte haiM to AvaraNa haTa 128 jAtA hai| yaha 30 se 50 taka kI saMkhyA vAle bar3e jhuMDoM Shells-zaMkhanaka (choTe zaMkha, zaMkhanI) meM rahanA pasaMda karatA hai| AkAra-vibhinna AkAra prakAra vaale| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-vizva ke vicitra lakSaNa-ghumAvadAra, capaTe, zaMku Adi AkAra tathA| jIva-jaMtu] vibhinna raMgoM vAle hote haiN| vivaraNa-75,000 kismeM pAI jAtI haiN| ye samudra evaM saMvukka [saMvukka] prajJA. 1/49 garama pAnI ke srotoM meM pAe jAte haiN| inakA zarIra itanA Snail-ghoMghA (zambUka) komala hotA hai ki choTe se bhI reta ke kaNa ko sahana AkAra-zaMkha evaM sippI ke tuly| nahIM kara skte| saMDa [zaNDa, SaNDa] bhaga. 2/66 jJAtA. 1/1/24 uvA. 1/57 Bull-baila, sAMr3a dekheM-Avalla sadaMsagatuDa [sadaMzakatuNDa] praznavyA. 3/18 [pA.] Jungle-crow-DhaMka, bar3A kAka, droNa kAka, DhiMkaNA (raaj.)| dekheM-DhaMka lakSaNa-zarIra bahuta komala kintu usa para eka kaThora khola hotA hai| paira caur3e evaM bdd'e| jamIna para reMgane vAle prANI haiN| .

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86 jaina Agama prANI koza vivaraNa-mIThe pAnI ke samadroM meM evaM sthala para pAe satapatta zatapatrA prajJA. 1/48 rAja. 23 jIvA. jAne vAle ghoMghe aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| ghoMghe ke khola 3/259, 291 meM eka hI khaMDa hotA hai| prAyaH zAkAhArI jIva hai| ghoMghe Golden backed wood pecker-kaThaphor3avA, ke vizeSa prakAra kI jIbha hotI hai, jisa para saikar3oM sonapIThA kAMTedAra dAMta hote haiN| dAMta itane majabata hote haiM ki AkAra-mainA se thoDe baDe AkAra kA lagabhaga 12 iMca anya sippI Adi ke khola ko bhI cabA jAte haiN| lambA pkssii| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga lAla-bhUrA tathA bAdAmI hotA sakuliyA [sakuliyA] anu. 321 hai| paMkha tathA duma meM kAlI-tirachI dhAriyAM hotI haiN| Black winged kite-zakuni, kapAsI, msunvaa| gahare lAla raMga kA anukapAla zikhara tathA mukuTa hotA dekheM-jamaga hai| jabAna lambI tathA nukIlI hotI hai| sohamaccha [zlakSyamatsya] prajJA. 1/56 vivaraNa-vizva meM isakI 210 prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI AKind of Angler fish-eMgaraphiza kI eka jAti, haiN| yaha per3oM ke tanoM tathA DAloM para sarpilAkAra tarIke prakAza paidA karane vAlI machalI, gUMja machalI, saNhamatsya se car3ha sakatA hai tathA ulaTA bhI car3ha sakatA hai| yaha (tamila), sAMDhayamatsya (mlyaalm)| apanI khurAka ke lie per3a ke tane ko apanI coMca se AkAra-kucha phITa se savA mI. taka lmbaa| ThokatA rahatA hai| amerikI vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra lAla lakSaNa-muMha kAphI bar3A evaM aneka dAMtoM vaalaa| muMha sira vAlA kaThaphor3avA itanI jora se per3a kI chAla para ke Age rADsa lambe taMtuoM (Fillaments) kI bhAMti coMca mAratA hai ki Takkara kA vega (Impact Velocity) hote haiM, jinake siroM para prakAza paidA karane vAle balba 13 mIla prati ghaMTA (20.9 KM/N) hotA hai| ur3ate vakta lage rahate haiN| eka teja dhvani nikAlatA hai jo karkaza cahacahATa jaisI vivaraNa-samudra meM lagabhaga eka kilomI. kI gaharAI hotI hai| meM ina machaliyoM vimarza-kaiyadevanighaMTu pR. 461 meM zatapatra zabda ko mora kI anekajAtiyAM tathA toteM kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai| pAI jAtI haiN| ye [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave-118] machaliyAM apanA zikAra pakar3ane ke satavAiyA [zatapAdikA] prajJA. 1/50 lie phiziMga Centiped-kAnakhajUrA dekheM-gomhi rADsa aura lyUrsa (Fishing Rods sattavaccha [zatavatsa] prajJA. 1/79 and Lures) kA Black Tailed Godwit-guDerA, jaMgarAla, khaga, istemAla karatI mAlagujhA dekheM-mesarA haiN| samudra kI gaharAI meM kAphI sadAvarI [zatAvarI] utta. 36/138 aMdherA hone ke A Kind of Insect-kITa kI eka jaati| kAraNa prakAza dekhakara choTI-choTI machaliyAM svayaM hI dekheM-hAlAhala najadIka Akara zikAra bana jAtI haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-vizva ke vicitra sappI [sI] sama. 30/18 jIva-jaMtu, jAnavaroM kI duniyA, Man and animals] Femal Cobra-nAgina. dekheM-nAga

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jaina Agama prANI koza samuggaya [samuggaka] jJAtA. 1/17/14 Otter-jala-vilAva, jala mAnuSa, uudbilaav| dekheM-udda saraMDa [saraMDa] prajJA. 1/76 AKind of Chameleon-giragiTa kI eka jaati| dekheM-ahilor3hI samuggaya [samudragaka] jJAtA. 1/17/14 Snake-bird, Darter-jalakAka, pnddubbii| saraMba [zaramba] praznavyA. 1/8 Snake-Skink-nAgara bAmaNI dekheM-chIrala dekheM-maMgu samuggapakkhI [samudrapakSI] sU. 2/3/81 bhaga. 15/186, saraDa [saraTa] prajJA. 1/76 sU. 2/3/80 praznavyA. 1/9 Akind of Chameleon-giragiTa kI eka jaati| Sea Bird-samudrapakSI dekheN-ahiloddh'ii| vivaraNa-manaSya kSetra se bAhara pAe jAne vAle ina pakSiyoM ke paMkha sadA avikasita rahate haiN| arthAta sarava [sarava] sU. 2/3/80 Dibbe ke AkAra sadRza inake paMkha sadA DhaMke rahate Pangolin-sAla, sillU, vanarohU, kAThapoha, sAra, sraiv| AkAra-lambI pUMcha evaM goha ke samAna pratIta hone samuddalikkhA [samudralikSA] prajJa. 1/49 vAlA praannii| Sea-Louse-samudra-likSA lakSaNa-isakI lambAI 2-5 mI. taka hotI hai| sAre vivaraNa-samudra meM aneka prakAra ke dvIndriya prANI pAe zarIra aura duma ke Upara kar3I pleTeM khaparaila kI bhAMti jAte haiN| jinameM se samudralikSA nAma kI eka prajAti lagI rahatI haiN| mukha daMta vihIna tathA choTA hotA hai| hai jo lIkha (na~) ke samAna hotI hai| vivaraNa-bhArata, jAvA, borniyo, philipAinsa tathA vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sacitra vizva koza, nikaTavartI dvIpoM Adi meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha eka Nature] stanapAyI prANI hai| khatarA mahasUsa hone para yaha apane ko kavaca meM baMda karake geMda jaisA bana jAtA hai| yaha samuddavAyasa samudravAyasa) bhaga. 13/158 prajJA. 1/78 Brownheaded Gull-samudrakAka, dhomarA babhruzira gl| AkAra-jaMgalI kauvA se bdd'aa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga Upara se dhasara nIce se sapheda hotA hai| garmiyoM meM sira kA raMga kAphI jaisA bhUrA ho jAtA hai| sardiyoM meM sira kA raMga sapheda dhUsara hotA hai| vivaraNa-samudrataTa, bar3I nadiyoM yA jhIloM ke kinAre pAe jAne vAlA yaha pakSI jhuMDoM meM dekhA jAtA dina bhara apane bila meM rahatA hai aura rAtri ke samaya [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave zikAra ke lie nikalatA hai| apanI lambI jIbha se pR. 337] dImaka aura cIMTiyAM khAtA hai|| hai|

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88 jaina Agama prANI koza [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, yaha pakSI nadiyoM, jhIloM Adi ke kinAre ToliyoM meM dekhA Nature, sacitra vizva koza] jAtA hai| yaha eka kuzala gotAkhora pakSI hai| ur3ate samaya kucha tIkhI kharakharAhaTa bharI sIe, sikka, sIe sikka sarabha [sarabha] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 1/64 jaisI zIza dhvani nikAlatA hai| A Fabulous Animals-aSTApada, sarabha, parisara, vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. DAve pR. praasr| 450, bhArata ke pakSI] dekheM-parAsara salla [zalya] sU. 2/3/80 praznavyA. 1/8 prajJA. sarahA [saraghA] dezI nAma mAlA 2/73 1/76 Honey bee-madhumakkhI , Anteater, spiny Anteater, Echidna-kaMTIlA AkAra-sAmAnya makkhI se kucha bdd'aa| cIMTIkhora, eMkiDanA, sill| lakSaNa-kAle bhUre tathA pIlI paTTiyoM se DhaMkA huA AkAra-sehI se bdd'aa| shriir| inake do jor3e paMkha tathA pUMcha ke pichale hisse lakSaNa-sehI kI bhAMti pITha para pIle kAMTe, jisakA meM viSailA DaMka hotA hai| jI raMga siroM para kAlA hotA hai| peTa para kAMTe nahIM kevala vivaraNa-cIMTiyoM kI taraha madhumakkhiyAM bhI bar3e samUha bAla hI hote haiN| TAMgeM choTI tathA nAkhUna majabUta evaM meM rahatI haiN| kabhI-kabhI eka chatte meM 75000 ke lagabhaga teja hote haiN| madhumakkhiyAM rahatI haiN| yaha apanA chattA moma se banAtI vivaraNa-AsTreliyA, nyUginI tathA unake nikaTavartI hai| kucha madhumakkhiyAM phUloM se makaranda lAne kA kAma karatI haiM, kucha apane zarIra se paidA hue moma se chattA banAtI haiN| kucha chattoM ko sApha karatI haiN| isa taraha sabhI madhumakkhiyAM apane-apane niyata kArya ko karatI haiN| sarADi [zarATi, sarADi] garuDavaho. 118 Lesser whistling Teal-silhI, silakahI lghushraali| AkAra-pAlatU battakha se kucha chottaa| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga phIkA bhUrA aura mairunacesTanaTa hotA hai| nara-mAdA donoM eka jaise hote haiN| dhIme-dhIme paMkha phar3aphar3AtA huA jaikAnA pakSI kI bhAMti ur3Ana bharatA hai| vivaraNa - bhArata, pAkistAna, nepAla Adi dezoM meM pAe jAne vaalaa| dvIpoM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha eka stanapAyI jIva hai| stanapAyI hote hue bhI mAdA aMDe detI hai| vaha bhI zarIra meM banI eka thailI meM rakha detI hai| yaha apane teja nAkhUnoM se sakhta jamIna ko bhI bar3I tejI se khoda DAlatA hai| cipacipI evaM lambI jIbha ke dvArA yaha cIMTiyoM aura dImakoM ko AsAnI se pakar3a letA hai| khatarA mahasUsa hone para apane zarIra para kAMToM ko khar3A kara geMda kI taraha gola ho jAtA hai|

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jaina Agama prANI koza 89 kI AvAjeM AsAnI se suna sakatA hai| gapha [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, vizva ke vicitra jIva-jaMtu, sacitra vizva koza] sasaya [zazaka] jJAtA. 1/1/154 praznavyA. 1/6 vivA. 1/4/161 Rabbit-kharagoza AkAra-sehI ke smaan| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda se lekara lAla taka hotA hai| pichale do paira kAphI lambe aura majabUta hote haiN| sANa [zvan] A.cU. 4/12 ThANaM. 5/299 bhaga. 3/34 praznavyA. 1/6 Dog-kuttA AkAra-choTe-bar3e aneka prakAra ke| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda se lekara bhUrA-lAla taka purAmA saMzodhana govarapeya vivara pokharA Adarasoca kA riyara jinase yaha caukar3iyAM bharatA huA tejI se daur3a sakatA hotA hai| kucha kuttoM ke kAna bar3e evaM kucha ke choTe hote hai| kAna lambe aura caukanne hote haiN| haiN| kucha ke kAna khar3e evaM kucha ke nIce jhuke hue hote vivaraNa-isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM haiN| inake dAMta majabUta aura teja hote haiN| ghrANa indriya jaise-snozU, registAnI, pAlatU, himAlayI aura beljiyama bahuta sUkSmagrAhI hotI hai| kA kharahA aadi| khatare ke samaya yaha bilkula dama vivaraNa-vizva bhara meM inakI saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI sAdhakara par3A raha sakatA hai| daur3ate-daur3ate ekAeka ruka jAtI haiN| blaDa hAuNDa kuttA aparAdhiyoM kA patA lagAne jAtA hai aura turanta dizA badala detA hai| jaMgalI kharagoza meM pulisa ke bahuta kAma AtA hai| alzeziyana kuttA viloM meM rahate haiN| ye bila jamIna meM nIce hI nIce suraMgoM bhI jAsUsI vibhAga meM kArya karatA hai| yaha bahuta niDara kI bhAMti bane hote haiN| aura hoziyAra hotA hai| pradarzaniyoM meM kuttoM ko chaH bhAgoM kucha kharagozoM ke paira tathA kAna bar3e hote haiM, jinheM kharahA meM bAMTA jAtA hai-khilAr3I, gaira-khilAr3I, kAma karane kahA jAtA hai| kharagoza ko manuSya kI taraha pasInA nahIM vAle, zikArI, heriyara aura khilaunA kutte| kucha vizeSa AtA kyoMki usake lambe kAnoM se zarIra kI garmI bAhara jAti ke kutte aneka kArya karane meM dakSa hote haiM jaisenikalatI rahatI hai| kharagoza ke kAnoM meM bahuta sArA aMdhe ko rAstA dikhAnA, bher3oM evaM dUsare jAnavaroM ko rakta hotA hai| jaba vaha tejI se daur3atA hai taba yahI rakta ekatrita karanA, saMpatti kI rakSA karanA aadi| havA ke samparka meM rahane se ThaMDA rahatA hai aura pUre zarIra bhArata ke jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAne vAlA sonahA kuttA bahuta meM isakA saMcAra hone se zarIra kA tApamAna saMtulita zaktizAlI evaM khUkhAra hotA hai| inakI ToliyAM teMdue banA rahatA hai| isake kAna Age-pIche, dAeM-bAeM hara bAgha, siMha para bhI hamalA kara unheM apanA zikAra banA dizA meM ghUma sakate haiN| jisase yaha apane cAroM tarapha letI haiN|

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90 sAmalera [zAbaleya] paryuSaNa kalpa. 544 Calf of a spotted cow-cittakabarI gAya kA bachar3A / dekheM - gAva (gAya) sAraMga [sAraMga] praznavyA. 10/16, prajJA. 1/ 51 jambU. 3/3 #5 5345513 Koel, Crow-Pheasant or Coucal-koyala, mahukA / dekheM-puMsakoilA sAraMga [sAraMga] praznavyA. 10/16, prajJA. 1/57 jambU. 3/3 Elephant-hAthI dekheM- kuMjara (hAthI) sAraMga [sAraMga] praznavyA. 10/16, prajJA. 1/51, jambU. dekheM - sIha (siMha) 3/3 sAraMga [sAraMga] praznavyA. 10/16, prajJA. 1/51 jambU. 3/3 A Spotted Deer - citakabarA hiraNa / AkAra - bArahasIMgA hiraNa kI bhAMti / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga bhUrA-pIlA citakabarA hotA hai / kaI hiraNoM kA zarIra sunaharA bhI hotA hai / sira para 2 se 8-10 taka zrRMgazAkhAeM hotI haiM / vivaraNa- inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM jaise thAmina, hAMgula, kastUrI mRga Adi / thAmina hiraNa kI khAla khuradarI aura patalI | hotI hai| isake sIMga vizeSa prakAra ke lagabhaga golAkAra hote haiM / hAMgula hiraNa ke zarIra kA raMga halakA yA gaharA bhUrA aura pUMcha ke pAsa nitaMba para sapheda dhabbA hotA hai| inake zarIra ke donoM ora kA tathA pairoM kA raMga pIlApana lie hotA hai| sira para kaI kAMTenumA sIMga hote haiN| pratyeka sIMga kI 5 se 10 taka zrRMga zAkhAeM hotI hai / kastUrI mRga ke zarIra kA raMga lAla bhUrA yA sunaharA lAla hotA hai / inake sIMga nahIM hote kintu eka jor3I mur3e hue dAMta hote haiN| inakI nAbhi meM kastUrI kI golAkAra graMthi hotI hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. dave pR. 132] jaina Agama prANI koza sAraMga [sAraMga] praznavyA. 10/ 16, prajJA. 1/51, jambU. 3/3 Small green billed Malkoha - papIhA, cAtaka, kaparA / AkAra - kabUtara ke tulya / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga Upara se gre tathA nIce se sapheda hotA hai, jisa para bhUrI dhAriyAM hotI haiN| coMca gaharI harI tathA AMkha ke girda sApha nIlI cakattI yukta evaM pUMcha lambI hotI hai / vivaraNa- vizeSa rUpa se bhArata meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI koyala kI bhAMti catura evaM dhokhA dene meM dakSa hotA hai| mAdA papIhA apanA aMDA baiblara ke ghoMsale meM detI hai / ur3ate samaya yA baiThA huA yaha bar3I teja AvAja meM pAMca-chaH bAra brena phIvara brena phIvara bolatA hai / sAraMga [sAraMga] praznavyA. 10/16, prajJA. 1/5, jambU. 3/3 Common Peafowl-mayUra dekheM-DheliyAlaga sAraMga [sAraMga] praznavyA. 10/16, prajJA. 1/ 51 jambU. 3/3 Flamingo - rAjahaMsa, vogahaMsa / draSTavya- rAjahaMsa

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jaina Agama prANI koza 3/3 sAraMga sAraMga] praznavyA. 10/16 prajJA. 1/51 jambU. vayA, kRSNapakSa vayA, srvovyaa| AkAra-gauraiyA ke smaan| ABlack bee-bhaMvarA dekheM-chappaya (bhaMvarA) lakSaNa-camakadAra sunaharA pIlA zikhara / sapheda kaMTha aura zarIra ke nicale bhAga para kAlI pttttii| mAdA zAlaka sArasa [sArasa] ThANaM. 7/41/2 jJAtA. 1/5/3 kA zikhara-bhUrA tathA kAna ke pIche eka dhavvA hotA hai| praznavyA. 1/9 anu. 3/3 vivaraNa-tAlAboM, jhIloM evaM sarakaNDoM vAle kSetroM meM Sarus crane-sArasa pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI akelA rahanA pasaMda nahIM AkAra-4-5 phITa kI UMcAI vAlA pkssii| krtaa| yaha mAdA ko rijhAne ke lie jAnabUjha kara paMkha lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga gre (dhUsara) hotA hai, paira tathA phar3aphar3AtA hai aura binA tela die sAikila ke sira kA raMga lAla aura paMkha rahita hote haiN| pahie kI jaisI halkI cUM-dhUM yA jhIMgura kI kUjana se vivaraNa-bhArata, pAkistAna, baMgalAdeza Adi meM pAyA / milatA-julatA haMsI-Tsi siMka-Tsa jaisA mRdu gIta gAtA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI apane Adarza prema ke lie prasiddha hai| jor3e meM se eka kI mRtyu hone para dUsarA bhI kucha / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-bhArata ke pakSI, dinoM ke bAda viyoga meM prANa tyAga detA hai| mugala jAnavaroM kI duniyA] bAdazAha jahAMgIra ne sArasoM kA vizeSa adhyayana kiyA thaa| sAlisacchiyamaccha [zAlizastrika matsya] prajJA. 1/56 sArA [sArA] sU. 2/3/80 prajJA. 1/76 A Civet-Cat-Fish-kaiTa phIsa, ptthin| Pangolin-peMgolIna, sAla, sillU, banarohU, kAThapoha, AkAra-2-6 phITa lmvaa| saraiva, saar| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga slettii| muMha patalA evaM dekheM-sarava choTe-choTe dAMtoM vaalaa| pITha para bar3A aura nukIlA kaaNttaa| sAriA [sArikA] pravacanasArodvAra-569 vivaraNa-yaha machalI pakar3e jAne para billI kI taraha Hill myna-pahAr3I mainA karkaza svara karatI hai| isa machalI kI AMkheM gaMde pAnI AkAra-sAmAnya mainA se bdd'aa| meM kAma nahIM detiiN| isalie prakRti ne inheM kAphI lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga kAlA tathA paMkhoM para suspaSTa bar3I-bar3I mUMche dI haiM, jisake dvArA ye idhara-udhara sapheda dhbbe| coMca tathA TAMgeM kaalii| sira para camakIle phira sakatI haiN| inakA vajana 5 mana taka hotA nAraMgI-pIle dhabbe aura masse hote haiN| vivaraNa-pahAr3I kSetroM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-reMganevAle jIva, kabUtara aura hArnebila kI bhAMti zuddha zAkAhArI hotA Marine Tropical Fish] hai| lar3ate samaya isake paMkha hare kabUtara kI taraha dhvani utpanna karate haiN| jaise kisI barta sAlisacchiyamaccha [zAlizastrika matsya] prajJA. 1/56 . vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. 141] AKind of Ricefish-taMdula matsya kI eka jaati| vivaraNa-timi. timiMgala Adi matsyoM ke kAna meM sAlaga [zAlakapraznavyA. 1/9 zAliziktha nAmaka matsya rahate haiM, jinakA AkAra Blackbreasted Weaver Bird-sAlaka, kaMThavAla cAvala ke dAne ke barAbara hotA hai| ve matsyoM ke kAna ho|

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92 kA mala khAkara jIvana nirvAha karate haiN| ve apane mana meM aisA vicAra karate haiN| yadi hamArA zarIra ina matsyoM ke samAna hotA to muMha se eka bhI prANI jIvita na nikala paataa| hama saMpUrNa ko khA jaate| isa prakAra ke azubha adhyavasAya ke dvArA mRtyu ko prApta kara naraka meM jAte haiN| zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavyatimi / sAvaya [sAvaya] praznavyA 3/7 Seal - zIla, janavyAghra, vAlarasa, sabakA (malamAlaya), sAviyA (telugU) AkAra - lagabhaga chaH mITara taka lambA / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga halkA bhUrA se kAlA-sapheda taka hotA hai / inake paMje battakha ke paira kI bhAMti hote haiM / ye paMje tairane meM inakI madada karate haiN| baccoM ke zarIra kI khAla bahuta mulAyama hotI hai| vivaraNa - samudroM meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| uttarI samudra kI zIla sardiyoM ke dinoM meM samudra meM ghUmatI rahatI haiN| garmiyoM meM ye hajAroM mIla kI yAtrA kara veriMga sAgara meM priNilopha dvIpa samUha ke dvIpoM ke kinAre ikaTThI ho jAtI haiN| vAlarasa nAmaka zIla ke muMha ke Age do lambe dAMta nikale rahate haiN| kucha nara sIloM kA vajana kaI hajAra kilo taka hotA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- reMgane vAle jIva, Indian Reptiles] siMgirIDI [zrRMgirITI] utta. 36/147 prajJA. 1 /51 A kind of Spider- makar3I kI eka jAti / dekheM - kolI jaina Agama prANI koza sippiya [zuktayaH] utta 36/128 Oyster - sIpa AkAra - zaMkhoM kI bhAMti choTe evaM bar3e AkAra ke / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga sapheda-bhUrA hotA hai| do majabUta kholoM ke bIca ke chidra se ye jIva apane pairoM ke dvArA gati karate haiM / eka vivaraNa - nadiyoM, samudroM Adi meM inakI saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| saccA motI vizeSa prakAra ke sIpa meM nikalatA hai| reta kA eka kaNa bhI inake mulAyama zarIra ke lie asahanIya hotA hai| jaba kisI kAraNa se reta kA kaNa sIpa ke bhItara praveza kara jAtA hai to usa kaNa se apanI surakSA ke lie sIpa eka vizeSa prakAra ke dravya kA srAva karatA hai| vahI srAva kAlAntara meM motI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| sIpa kI lambAI 1/2 iMca se eka gaja taka ho sakatI hai / zeSa - vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sippisaMvuDA / sippisapuDa [ zuktisaMpuTa] prajJA. 1/49 Oyster Clame-saMpuTAkAra sIpa / AkAra- saMpuTAkAra / lakSaNa - majabUta cUla se jur3e do khola hote haiM, jisameM se eka jor3I nalikA khola ke kinAre se bAhara pahuMcatI hai / eka nalI se pAnI bhItara jAtA hai jisameM khAdya padArtha, jaMtu evaM AksIjana milI rahatI hai / vivaraNa- mIThe evaM khAre pAnI meM isakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha eka vinA rIr3ha kA jIva hai| prazAMta mahAsAgara meM pAe jAne vAle dAnavasIpa (dAnavaklaima) kA vajana 225 KG taka tathA lambAI-caur3AI 1 1/2 mITara taka ho sakatA hai| [zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-sippiya] siyAla [zrRMgAla] praznavyA 1/6 prajJA. 1/66, 11/21 jambU. 2/36 Jackal - gIdar3a, siyAra dekheM - kollaga sirikaMdalaga [ zrIkaMdalaka] praznavyA 1/6 prajJA. 1/63 A kind of Donkey -gadhe kI eka jAti / dekheM - khara ( gadhA ) s www.cel She

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jaina Agama prANI koza [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-vizva ke vicitra jIva-jaMtu // ] sirIsivA [ sarIsRpA ] sU. 1/7/15 Komodo-Dragon - jalasarpa AkAra - rAkSasa ke samAna AkAra vAlA jalacara sarpa / lakSaNa - mukha se jvAlA nikAlane vAlA yaha prANI 7 se 10 mI. taka lambA hotA hai| jihvA sAmAnya sAMpa kI bhAMti do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotI hai| zarIra kA raMga camakatA huA lAla hotA hai| vivaraNa - yaha mahAsamudroM meM pAyA jAtA hai| phreMca ke prANizAstrajJa ne ise sarvaprathama 1959 meM dekhA / yaha apane zikAra evaM rakSA ke lie mukha se bhayaMkara jvAlA nikAlatA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Man and animals sUtra. cUrNi pR. 158] sivA [zivA] utta. 22/4 anu. 323 Female Jackal- siyAranI dekheM - kollaga se sihi [zikhin sU. 1/11/27 bhaga 7/123 jJAtA. 1/1/29 Common Peafowl - mora, mayUra / dekheM-r3heliyAlaga sihi [zikhin sU. 1/11/27 bhaga 7/123 jJAtA. 1/1/29 Red Jungle Fowl-murgA | dekheM- kukkuTa Saye sihImaccha [zikhImatsya] sU. 1/11/27 A Fish having A Long Pointed Mouth - nokIlI thUthana vAlI machalI, tegA-machalI, zikhImatsya / AkAra - 10-15 phITa taka kI lambAI vAlA matsya / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga kucha kaalaa| UparI thUthana Age kI ora bar3hakara talavAra kI bhAMti lambA aura nukIlA hotA hai| vivaraNa - samudroM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha matsya atyanta khataranAka hotA hai| nukIlI thUthana ke mAdhyama 93 se yaha zikAra karatA hai| zikAra ke samaya meM apane zarIra ko tejI se Age kI ora bar3hAkara kisI machalI ke zarIra meM yA anya prANI ke zarIra meM apanA nukIlA thUthana gar3Akara use caTa kara jAtA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya- reMgane vAle jIva, jAnavaroM kI duniyA ] sIha [siMha] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 1/66 jambU. 2/15 Lion - zera, siMha AkAra - bAgha kI apekSA choTA / lakSaNa - carmAvaraNa kA raMga retiyA bhUrA yA halkA pIlA hotA hai, jisameM koI nizAna nahIM hotaa| jabaki isake baccoM para dhabbe tathA lakIreM hotI haiN| inakI zravaNa zakti atyaMta vikasita hotI hai| siMha ke ayAla hotI hai / siMhanI ke ayAla nahIM hotI /

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94 vivaraNa - bhArata (vizeSa rUpa se gujarAta ke gIra vanoM meM) aura aphrIkA ke jaMgaloM meM inakI kaI prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha rAtricara zikArI hai aura ghane jaMgaloM meM rahanA pasaMda karatA hai| yaha eka sAmAjika prANI bhI hai isalie apane parivAra ke sAtha rahatA hai| isake parivAra meM 2-4 kama umra ke siMha, kaI siMhaniyAM va siMha - zAvaka hote haiM / yaha sArA parivAra 24 ghaMTe meM se 18 ghaMTe aksara sote UMghate gujAra detA hai| zikAra kA dAyitya prAyaH siMhaniyoM para hI hotA hai aura nara zikAra ke bAda samUha meM sammilita ho jAte haiN| yaha 80k.m. prati ghaMTe kI raphtAra se apane zikAra kA pIchA karatA hai / eka paMjA zikAra kI pITha para tathA dUsarA chAtI yA pasaliyoM para rakhakara zikAra ko pakar3akara nIce girAtA hai| zikAra kI gardana meM dAMta cubhAkara taba taka pakar3akara rakhatA hai jaba taka ki vaha dama ghuTane se mara nahIM jaataa| sImAgAra [ sImAkAra] prajJA. 1/58 Lesion, or krokoDAilsa pelusTrisa - sImAgAra yA daladalIya makara / AkAra - lagabhaga 3 1/2 mI. lambA / lakSaNa - isakI thUthana choTI nadImukha magara jaisI hotI hai / zarIra kA raMga halkA jaitUnI bhUrA hotA hai / vivaraNa - yaha jambU evaM kazmIra, himAlaya pradeza, paMjAba aura registAnI kSetroM ko chor3akara saMpUrNa bhArata meM pAyA jAtA hai| isakI gati bahuta dhImI hotI hai| [zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-grAha] sukkilapatta [ zuklapatra] prajJA. 1/51 Butterfly of White Wings - zveta paMkha vAlI titalI / dekheM - kiNhapatta suga [zuka] jJAtA 1/1/3 jIvA. 3/597 Blue Winged Parakeet- totA, zuka, madanamaura AkAra mainA ke samAna / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga bar3A AkarSaka tathA kAlara para jaina Agama prANI koza camakadAra nIlI-harI dhArI / suspaSTa nIle paMkha tathA puccha / coMca majabUta aura mur3I huii| paMje kA AdhA bhAga Age kI ora tathA AdhA pIche kA bhAga pIche kI ora mur3A huA hotA / vivaraNa - vizva bhara meM isakI saikar3oM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| nyUginI kA baunA totA kevala sAr3he sAta C. M. lambA hotA hai| AsTreliyA kA kAlA totA lagabhaga eka mITara bar3A hotA hai| totA AvAja grahaNa karake use kaI bAra doharA sakatA hai| kutte kA bhauMkanA, billI kI myAU myAUM yA bacce ke rone jaisI AvAja nikAla sakatA hai| yaha eka zuddha zAkAhArI prANI hai 1 suNagA [zunaka] sU. 2/2/19 jJAtA. 1/1/178 prajJA. 1/66 jambU. 2/36 Dog kuttA dekheM - sANa (kuttA) suMsumAra [suMsumAra, zizumAra] prajJA. 1/60 Gangetic Porpoise - sUMsa machalI, zizuka, zizughna / AkAra - magaramaccha ke samAna / lakSaNa - zarIra kA raMga sapheda-kAlA zilka yukta hotA / magaramaccha kI bhAMti paira choTe hote haiM / vivaraNa - mahAsamudroM meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha prANI daityAkAra hotA hai / isakA mukha zarIra ke aMdara hone para bhI zvAsa bAhara chor3atA hai| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - Manand animals, zabdakalpadruma, kaiyadevanighaMTu-mAMsavarga] suMsumAra [sumAra, zizumAra] prajJA. 1/60 Dolphin - zizumAra, suMsumAra, DaoNlaphina, sihoM (asama) sUMsa ( vaMgalA) / AkAra - prAyaH 2-3 mI. lambA jalIya prANI / lakSaNa - nadiyoM meM pAe jAne vAle DaoNlaphina kA jabar3A Age se patalA, capaTA tathA coMcanumA hotA hai| muMha donoM jabar3oM ke bIca meM hotA hai, jisameM 27-32 dAMta hote haiN| samudrI DaoNlaphina kA thUthana choTA kintu spaSTa hotA hai / isake jabar3e meM kula 130 dAMta hote haiM /

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jaina Agama prANI koza 95 vivaraNa-mahAnadiyoM evaM mahAsamudroM meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| yaha samudrI stanadhAriyoM kI zreNI meM AtA hai| manuSya ke bAda isako hI sabase buddhimAna prANI mAnA gayA hai| yaha manuSyoM kI kAphI madada karatA hai aura jaldI-jaldI inase mitratA kara letA hai| yaha apanI AMkhoM se nahIM dekha sktaa| DaoNlaphina ko sAMsa lene ke lie bAra-bAra jala kI sataha para AnA par3atA hai| yaha eka bahata acchA tairAka hai jo 40 se 50 kimI. prati ghaMTe kI raphtAra se tairatA hai| isameM sunane kI zakti bahuta teja hotI hai| AvAja ke AdhAra para dizA kA anumAna lagAne meM to inheM mahArata hAsila hotI hai| nara kI apekSA mAdA DaoNlaphina jyAdA bar3I hotI hai| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga sapheda tathA cakatte yukta / nAga kI taraha phana uThAkara AkramaNa karatA hai| vivaraNa-yaha nAga kI hI eka prajAti hai jo nAga kI apekSA kama viSailA hotA hai| bhArata, malAyAdvIpa, jAvA Adi ke jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAtA hai| sehA sehA] prajJA. 1/79 Common grey Hornbill- calotarA, dhaneza, selgillii| AkAra-cIla ke AkAra kA eka bhaddA parantu vicitra pkssii| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga bhUrA-gre hotA hai| isakI anokhI coMca kAphI bar3I mur3I huI aura kAlI tathA sapheda hotI hai| coMca ke Upara eka vizeSa TopI-sI hotI hai| mAdA meM yaha TopI apekSAkRta choTI hotI hai| suyaviMTa [zukavRnta] prajJA. 1/50nt to bnts A Kind of Rectinophor a gossypiella Saunders-sUMDI kI eka jAti dekheM-hilliyA suvaNNa [suparNa] prajJA. 2/30 jambU. 3/24/1,2 A. cU. ThANaM 3/464 sama. 34/1 Crested Hawk-Eagle-zAhabAja dekheM-vidaMsaga seDI [ser3I] prajJA. 1/79 Lesser Whistling Teal-silhI, silakahIM mAna dekheM-sarADi seNa [zyena] sU. 1/2/2 praznavyA. 1/9 uvA. 7/50 Laggar falcon-bAja pakSI, lggr| dekheM-vIralla vivaraNa-bhArata, aphrIkA aura eziyA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI aMjIra, baragada aura pIpala ke vRkSoM para dekhA jAtA hai| vRkSa ke khokhale tane ko mAdA dhaneza simeMTa jaise padArtha se baMda kara kevala eka darAra sI chor3a detI hai tAki nara usameM se use bhojana pahuMcA ske| praveza-dvAra kA plAsTara itanA majabUta hotA hai ki usakA koI bhI duzmana AsAnI se ghoMsale kI dIvAra tor3akara praveza nahIM kara sktaa| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. DAve pR. 159, 161, vizva ke vicitra jIva-jaMtu] sedasappa [zvedasarpa prajJA. 1/70 Snake ofWhite Colour, Akind of Cobra-zveta sarpa, dhAmana, sarAi-pambU (tamila), cerA (malayAlama), golA saMpa (telugU) AkAra-3-5 phITa lmbaa|

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96 jaina Agama prANI koza sehA sedhA] prajJA. 1/76 sU. 2/3/80 praznavyA. 1/8 Hystrix, Porcupine-sAhI, sehii| AkAra-lagabhaga 56 se.mI. lambA tathA 5-6 se.mI. lambI pUMcha vAlA praannii| sottiya [zauktika] prajJA. 1/49 A kind of pearn Oyster-sautrika, sIpa kI eka jaati| dekheM-sippiya suNI [zunI] sU. 1/3/8 prajJA. 11/23 Bitch-kutiyA dekheM-sANa (zvan) sUyara [zUkara] utta. 1/56 sU. 1/3/36 uvA. 7/50 Pig-sUara dekheM-kola aura kolasuNaga lakSaNa-zarIra para kAphI bar3e-bar3e kAMTe hote haiM jo sire subhagA zubhagA] prajJA. 1/50 jambU. 4/164 para hukoM kI taraha mur3e hote haiN| inake teja dAMta kaThora A Kind of Insect-subhaga, trapuSamiMjakA kI eka vastuoM ko bhI kutara dete haiN| jaati| dekheM-tausamiMjiyA vivaraNa-yaha eka zAkAhArI, sIdhA-sAdA aura susta prANI hai| isako duzmana ke AkramaNa kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| suImuha [zucImukha] praznavyA. 1/9 jarA sI AhaTa hote hI yaha apane nukIle kAMTe khar3A Baya, kara letA hai| zera bhI isase ghabarAtA hai| jaba zera isako Weaver paMjA mAratA hai to paMjoM meM kAMTe cubha jAte haiN| darda ke Bird- bayA, kAraNa zera karAha uThatA hai| kAMTA mAMsa ke andara TUTa shucimukh| jAne para aura zarIra meM jahara phela jAne se zera kI mRtyu AkAra-gaureyA taka ho jAtI hai| sAhI per3a kI lakar3I aura chAla ke se milatAandara kA hissA vizeSa ruci se khAtA hai| yaha dina julatA pkssii| ke samaya bila meM rahatA hai aura rAtri ke samaya bhojana lakSaNa-zarIra kI talAza meM nikalatA hai| kA raMga bhUrA gehuNaa| Upara soMDamagarA [zoNDamakarA] prajJA. 1/59DayA gaharI dhAriyAM [A Alligator having a Trunk] A kind of aura nIce kA Alligator-zauNDamakara (magaramaccha kI eka jAti) hissA sapheda vivaraNa-zauMDamagara magara kI eka jAti hai| inakA gehuMAM hotA hai thUthana sAmAnya magara se kucha bhinna tathA hAthI ke sUMDa isakI duma ke samAna lambA hotA hai| inakI pUMcha itanI zaktizAlI choTI-caur3e sire hotI hai ki ye prANiyoM ko pUMcha se dhakkA dekara pAnI vAlI zaMku rUpI meM girA dete haiN| aura kAphI [zeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-magara] majabUta hotI hai|

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jaina AgamaNI koza 97 nara-mAdA meM vizeSa antara nahIM hotaa| sovacchiya [sauvatsika] prajJA. 1/50 vivaraNa-bhArata, laMkA Adi dezoM meM isakI mukhya tIna A king of Insect-kITa kI eka jAti, sovtsik| prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| bayA eka kuzala kArIgara hai, dekheM-kIDa (kITa) ghoMsalA banAne kI dakSatA meM sabhI pakSI isase pIche haiN| vayoM ke ghoMsaleM babUla, tADa Adi vRkSoM kI DAliyoM meM hasa hasa] A.cU. 15/28 sU. 1/4/48 ThA. 7/41/1 riTArTa kI taraha laTakate hue dikhAI dete haiN| pAlatU bayA bhaga. 9/189 ko loga aMgUThI dikhAkara kueM meM pheMkate haiM aura yaha Flamingo-rAjahaMsa, voga haMsa, zreSTha haMsa, chArAja usake pIche itanI phurtI se jhapaTatA hai ki pAnI meM girane vaagoN| se pahale hI aMgUThI ko coMca meM pakar3a letA hai, sarkasoM dekheM-rAjahaMsa meM isa pakSI ke adbhuta karizme dekhane ko milate haiN| hatthIpUyaNayA [hastipUtanayA] prajJA. 1/65 vaijJAnika loga ise plausiasa philIpAinasa (linIasa) A kind of Elephant-hAthI kI eka prjaati| ke nAma se jAnate haiN| [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. dekheM-kuMjara (hAthI) 88-89, 94] hatthisoMr3a [hastizauNDa] prajJA. 1/50 A Kind of Caterpiller-hstisunnddii| sUImuhA [zucimukhA] prajJA. 1/49 AkAra-sAmAnya suNDI ke smaan| Pyrilla-sUcimukha lakSaNa-vibhinna AkarSaka raMgoM vAlA yaha kITa AkAra-zarIra kI lambAI lagabhaga 18 mi.mii.| keTarapIlara ke samAna khaNDa-khaNDa zarIra vAlA hotA hai| lakSaNa-yaha puAla raMga kA kITa hai| isake sira ke vivaraNa isakI hajAroM prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| Age teja nukIlI coMca jaisA thUthana hotA hai| mAnasUna kI pahalI acchI varSA ke bAda isakI utpatti vivaraNa-yaha bhArata meM gannA utpAdaka kSetroM meM hotI hai| pAyA jAtA hai aura phasala ko nukasAna bhI phuNcaataa| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa, sacitra vizva koza [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa] haya [haya] praznavyA. 1/6 prajJA. 2/30, 49 jambU. 2/65 somaMgala [saumaMgalA prajJA. 1/49 utta. 36/128 Horse-ghor3A dekheM-assa (azva) Somagla, PoisonInsect-saumaMgala, viSailA kiitt| AkAra-1 mi.mI. se 1 semI. taka lmvaa| harapoMDarIya [hRdapoMDarIka] praznavyA. 1/9 Spotted or grey Pelican-havAsila, krer| lakSaNa-zarIra kA raMga maTamaile se kAlA taka hotA hai| dekheM-poMDarIya vivaraNa-gaMdagI vAle sthAnoM meM inakI aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| isake kATane se khujalI ke hariNa hariNa] utta. 32/37 sAtha jalana hotI hai| Deer-mRga dekheM-sAraMga (cittakavarA hiraNa) soyariya [zokarika] anu. 302/6 Pig-sUara dekheM-kola (sUara) aura kolsunng| halAhalA [halAhalA] dezI. 8/63 Snake Skink-sAMpa kI bAmaNI, nAgara baamnnii| dekheM-chIrala

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98 halipatta [haridrApatra] prajJA. 1/51 Butterfly of Yellow wings - haridrapatra vAlI titalI / dekheM - kiNhapatta halimaccha [halimatsya] prajJA. 1/56 Pipe Fish - pAipa machalI, hala ke AkAra vAlI machalI / AkAra - nalI evaM hala ke AkAra kI lambI aura patalI machalI / lakSaNa - ina machaliyoM kA zarIra haDDI kI kar3I khola ke bhItara DhaMkA rahatA hai| zarIra kA raMga halkA harA tathA thUthana hala kI bhAMti mur3I huI / vivaraNa - yUropa, amerikA aura aphrIkA ke samudroM meM pAe jAne vAlI yaha machalI, ghor3A machalI kI bhAMti Ar3I-tirachI tairatI hai aura apanI duma ke sire ko kisI paudhe meM lapeTakara pAnI meM eka sthAna para TikI rahatI hai| ghor3A machalI kI bhAMti aMDoM kI surakSA kA dAyitva bhI nara machalI para hI hotA hai / [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-jAnavaroM kI duniyA, reMgane vAle jIva] jaina Agama prANI koza halImuha [halImukha] jambU. 3/35 Avocet - kuziyA cAha AkAra - tItara kI apekSA kucha bar3A / | lakSaNa - kAle-sapheda raMga kI AkarSaka kaccha cir3iyA, jisake paMkha lambe nIle aura picchahIna hote haiN| kAlI coMca Upara kI ora kucha jhukI rahatI hai| nara-mAdA donoM eka se pratIta hote haiM vivaraNa- bhArata tathA barmA meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI jalamagna per3a-paudhoM va kIcar3a vAlI jagahoM meM kAphI daur3atA phiratA hai| ur3ate samaya bAra-bAra UMce svara vAlI sApha teja 'klIiTa' jaisI tvarita dhvani karatA hai 1 [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - K. N. Dave pR. 361] halIsAgara [halIsAgara] prajJA. 1/56 A kind of Pipe Fish - pAipa machalI kI eka jAti / dekheM- halimaccha hAlAhalA [hAlAhala] prajJA. 1/50 A kind of Insect- hAlAhala, kITa kI eka jAti 1 AkAra- choTe, moTe, lambe aneka AkAra vAle / lakSaNa - isa varga ke prANI kA zarIra jur3A huA sA pratIta hotA hai| pairoM kI tIna jor3iyAM hotI haiN| kucha paMkha vAle tathA kucha binA paMkha vAle bhI hote haiM / vivaraNa- cIMTI, govarailA, dImaka Adi isa varga ke sadasya haiN| inakI hajAroM prajAtiyAM vRkSoM, per3a-paudhoM, manuSyoM evaM jAnavaroM ke zarIra meM prApta hotI haiM / hAlAhala [hAlAhala] bhaga. 15/1 prajJA. 1/50 Jones Saind Boya - dumuMhI sarpa / vimarza : rAjanighaMTu pR. 602 meM hAlAhalA zabda ko ajjikA kA paryAyavAcI mAnA 1 dekheM- cakkalar3a Shent hilliyA [hilliyA] prajJA 1/50 Pectinophora Gossypiella Saunders -gulAvI DoDA sUMDI /

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jaina Agama prANI koza AkAra-zarIra eka semI. taka lmbaa| AkAra-tItara kI apekSA kucha chottaa| lakSaNa-yaha gaharA maTamailA bhUre raMga kA zalabha hai| lakSaNa-saleTI dhUsara raMga kI choTI va moTI pUMcha tathA kapAsa Adi ke DoDoM meM sUkSma chidra se praveza kara bIja lambe paira / ceharA tathA vakSa sphed| duma kA nicalA bhAga aura rezA nirmANa karane vAle UtakoM ko khA jAtA hai| jaga kI bhAMti camakIlA laal| nara-mAdA donoM eka se vivaraNa-isakI bhArata meM aneka prajAtiyAM pAI jAtI pratIta hote haiN| haiN| vaijJAnika bhASA meM ise 'pekTInIphorA gosipelA vivaraNa-bhArata.pAkistAna, laMkA,aNDamAna nikobAra sAMDarsa' ke nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai| isakI umra kAphI Adi meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha pakSI Amataura para zarmIlA lambI hotI hai| aura cupa rahatA hai| calate-phirate samaya isakI moTI pUMcha [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-phasala pIr3aka kITa, Upara-nIce, uThatI-giratI rahatI hai| ur3ate samaya teja, Nature] karkaza eka svara vAlI kirra-kvaika-kvaika, kirra-kvaika, kvaika yA kUka-kUka-kUka jaisI dhvani karatA hai| huDukka [huDukka] bhaga. 9/182 jJAtA. 1/1/33 [vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya-K.N. Dave pR. White Waterhen-huDukka jalamurgI, daahuk| 295]

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100 jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) ( pariziSTa-1 akAra Adi anukrama se prAkRta zabda, hindI evaM aMgrejI artha aMka avadhikA aMdhaga assa aMdhiya assatara accha ahiNUkA acchila ahilor3hI acchiroDae ahisalAga dImaka Termite ghor3A Horse khaccara Mule sarpiNI Female Snake mAdA giragiTa Female Chamileon muMhIsarpa, rAjasarpa, zreSTha sarpa, ahisalAga Jones saind Boya sAMpa, sarpa Snake jAtivAn ghor3A Horse of good breed vAja, kAlAbAja, karanakula, ADAsetIka Black ibis dhuMgharAle vAloM vAlA bhAgyazAlI acchivehae ahI aTTikacchabha AiNNa aDa ADAsetIya zaMkha rAja kI eka jAti A kind of Canch Shell aMdhaka sarpa A kind of Snake kaipasiTa baga (kITa), aMdhA Caipisid bug rIcha Sloth Bear TiDDI kI eka jAti A kind of Locust TiDDI kI eka jAti A kind of Loucust TiDDI kI eka jAti A kind of Loucust vAjacoMcA kacchapa, asthi vahula kacchapa Hawksbill gauraiyA, gRha caTaka cir3iyA House Sparrow bavIlA, batAsI,aDilA House Swift choTI camagAdar3a The small Bat aNullaka, choTA kASTakITa A small Wood-Worm bhAlU Bear bher3a, gADara, urabhra, meMDha Sheep vakarI, meSa Goat ajagara, periyA pambU mAlAI pamvU, malAma pamvU Python kRmi, laTa Worm pAgala kuttA Rabid dog alasa, choTA jaharIlA kITa A small poisonous animal aDila aDila Avatta ghor3A aNullaka atthabhilla Avalla amila Asa aya AsAliya ayagara AsIvisa A horse with curly hair considered lucky baila Bull ghoDA Horse eka bahuta vizAla sAMpa Very large Snake AzIviSa A snake having poison in large tooth indragopaka Insect of red & white colour iMdrakAyika Insect of red & white colour bher3iyA Wolf araka iMdagovaya alakkaDaa iMdakAiya alasa IhAmiya

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) 6mmM; ukkaGa ukkala ukkaliya ukkosa uggavisa uTTa uha uddasaMga uddesaga uddehiyA uppAr3a uppAya uraga urabbha uruluMcaga ulANa ulUka usabha ussAsavisa karaNI cUhA, mUSaka, uMdarA Mouse, Rat kITa kI eka jAti A kind of Insect makar3I, ukkar3a, aSTA- pada, utkala Spider makar3I kI eka jAti A kind of Spider kohAsA, samudrI ukAva, utkroza White bellied sea eagle ugraviSa The Snake of powerful poison UMTa Camel UdavilAya, jalamAnuSa Otter khaTamala Bed Bug dImaka Termite dImaka Termite dImaka kI eka jAti A kind of white Ant dImaka Termite sarpa Snake bher3a, meSa, meMDha Sheep ghIyA athavA kaTu kA kITa, uruga Insect of pumpkin zAhavAja, bAja, zikarA, cipakA, capAka Crested Hawk-Eagle ullU, ghugghU Indian great horned Owl baila, sAMr3a Bull ucchavAsaviSa A kind of Cobra mepa, bher3a Sheep egaova elaga obhaMjiyA olAvI ovaiya ohAra ohiMjaliyA 'kaMka kaMthaga kaMdalaga kaMdalaga kaMdalaga kaMboya kacchabha kaTThAhAra kaNaga kaNikkAmaccha kaNNattiya kaNhasappa kappAsa simiMjiya zaMkha kI jAti Akind of Conch shell bher3a, meSa, meMDha * Sheep kekar3A kI eka jAti A kind of lobster mAdAvAja, mAdAzAha - vAja Female crested Hawk-Eagle kITa kI eka jAti, aupapAtika A kind of Sykid bAja coMcA kacchapa, asthi bahula kacchapa Hawksbill kekar3A kI eka jAti A kind of Lobster kohAsA, saphedacIla, kaMka White bellied sea-eagle kaMthaka ghor3A A species of Horse ghor3e kI eka jAti A kind of horse ur3ane vAlI gilaharI, ur3ana manakI Flying Squirrel siri, kaTakoDiyA, kaMdalaga Chestnut buillied Nuthatch aphagAnistAna ke eka bhAga meM utpanna ghor3A 101 A species of Horseborn in a province of Afghanisthan kachuA, kacchapa Tortoise, Turle kASThahAraka, ghuna Woord worm, furniture beetle anAja ke ghuna Grain-Worm taMdula matsya kI eka jAti A kind of rice Fish jaMgalI murgA, dhUsaravana kukkaTa Grey jungle Fowl kAlasarpa, ahIrAja, kRSNa sarpa, saMkhamukhI saMkhacura Black Cobra karNAsasthi miMjaka, kapAsa kI sapheda makkhI White fly in the kernel of cotton seed

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102 "kamala kamala kameDa kameDa karabha karabha kalabha kalahaMsa kaluya kavi kaviMjala kaviMjala kaviMjala kavijala kavila kaboya, kavoyaga, kavota, kabotaga kasAhiya kAullI kAodara suMdara hiraNa A beautiful deer kaima, khArIma, phArma, kamala Purple Moorhen gilaharI Squirrel chipakalI Lizard UMTa kA baccA Young of Camel hAthI kA baccA Young of Elephant 30 varSa kA hAthI Thirty years old Elephant atyaMta ghUsara raMga kA haMsa, kalahaMsa, svAna, vIravA Barheaded Goose kRmi kI eka jAti, kalusa A kind of Worm baMdara Monkey bar3A patriMgA, lAla sira kA patriMgA, tItara, patenA, Blue tailed bee eater papIhA, cAtaka, kapaka, upaka Common hawk, Cuckoo or Brainfever bird gauraiyA, gRha-ghaTaka House Sparrow tItara, sapheda tItara Grey Partidge kAlA tItara, kavila Black partridge ghUsara raMga kA kabUtara Blue rock Pigeon gairueM raMga kA sarpa, kaSA Snake of white-red colour dhika sarpa choTA vagulA, kila ciyA, karaciyA Little Egret karata, kAkodara, kAlA gadaita, kAlodara, kAlAtarI, kaMdara, kAtuviriyana Common krait kAka kAdaMvaga kAmaduhAdhenu kAmaMjuga kAraMDava kAloika kiNhapatta kiNDamiga kimiya kIDa kIDaja kIr3I kIra kIva kuMkuNa kuMca, koMca kuMjara kuMthu kuMdulluya kukkur3a jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) kauvA, desI kIvA, gharelU kIvA House Crow kalahaMsa, vIravA, kAMdavaka Barheaded Goose kAmadhenu gAya A fabulous cow yielding all desires pIpI, kuNDaI, kaToI, pihu, pihuA, kAmaMyuga Winged Jacana battakha, ayarI, ThekarI, khuzakula, sarAra, kAraNDaka Coot nakula kI eka jAti, maMgUsA, cicilA, kAlokI Chinchilla kRSNa patra vAlI titalI Butterfly of black wings kAlA hiraNa Black deer, Black buck kRmi Worm kITa, kIr3e Insect kRmikoza, rezama kA kIr3A Silk-worm, Silk-cocoon cIMTI Ant totA, sugA, kIra, raktatuNDa Parakeet kivI, kiva Kiwi pissU kI eka jAti A kind of flea koMca, kuMja, kuMca, kurara, khara kroMca, karkarA Demoiselle-crane hAthI Elephant kuMthu Very very small insect ullU, ghugghU Indian great horned ow! murgA, jaMgalI murgA, dhUsara bana kukkuTa Grey Junle fowl

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) kukkur3a kukkuha kucchikimiya kumma kuraMga kurara kurarI kurarI kurala kulakkha kulala kulala kulAla kulAla kulAla kulIkosa koila, koilA koMDalaga kokatiya pissU kI eka jAti A kind of flea skelsa, kukkuha, kumbara, mojeka Scelsa udarapradeza meM paidA hone vAle kRmi A worm found in the cavity of the abdomen kachuA, kUrma, kacchapa Toroise, Turtle sAdhAraNa mRga, bAdAmI yA tAmar3e raMga kA mRga General deer kharakrauMca, karkarA, kuMja, kurara Demoisella crane sarita gaMgAcIla, TiharI, kurarI River tern TeharI, kurarI, bhAratIya gumpha, kurarI Indian whiskeredturn machalI mAra, macharaMga, matsya kurarI, kurala Osprey lAla muniyA, kalAkSa sinivAja, nakalakhaura Red munia, Waxbill mArjAra, vilAva Cat DogarA cIla, kulala Crested Serpent eagle mArjara, bilAva Cat ullU Mottled Wood Owl jaMgalI murgA, murgA, vana kukkuTa Red junle fowl vAgahaMsa, rAjahaMsa, haMsa, chArAja bAgo Flamingo koyala, kokilA, kUkkU Koel korA, koMDalaga, koMgarA, kAMgar3a, murgA Kora, water cock lomar3I Fox koNAla kotyalavAhaga kola kola kola kolasuNaga kolasunaya kolAhA kolI kollaga kolluka kosikAra kIr3a kohaMgaka, kauraMga khaMjaNa khagga, khajjota, khanna khara khara khaluMka korA, koMDalaga, koMgarA, kAMgAr3a jalamurgA Kora, water cock sar3Ana paidA karane vAlA kITa A kind of insect cUhe kI vizeSa jAti, kola Lemming kASTha-kITa Wood-worm, Furniture beetle sUara Pig jaMgalI sUara, banelA sUara, vanya varAha Wild Pig, Wild Bor jaMgalI kuttA Wild Dog karaita sAMpa kI eka jAti A Kind of Krait Snake makar3I Spider siyAra Jackal gIdar3a, siyAra Jackal rezama kA kIr3A Silk-worm, silk-cocoon jalakopI, pIpI, kunajai krodhAGga, kAmaMyuga Bronze Winged Jacana mAmulA, khaMjana, vRhat zakla, khaMjana large Pied Wagtail khaggI, geMDA 103 Rhinoceros prakAza paidA karane vAlA kITa, juganU A fire-Fly, Glow-Worm cAUpina, ghaMTI jaisI AvAja karane vAlA matsya, khana machalI Chaupein aMdhA bagulA, bulA nAmaka jala pakSI, khara Paddybird, Pond heron gadhA Donkey ayogya baila Restive Ox, Restive Bull

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104 khavalamaccha khADaila, khADahila, khADalilla khADahilla khAihella khAra khuraduga khullaya gaMDa gaMDUyalaga gaMDUyalaga gandhaga gaMdhahatthi gaMbhIra gahabha gaya garula galiyassa gavaya gavala gavelaka gaharA gaharA . cAUpina kI eka jAti, khanna machalI kI eka jAti A kind of Chauepein fish gilaharI Squirrel Dakavila, plaiTipasa, vattakha coMcA, khArI Duck-billed, platypus dharmakITa Skin insect samudrI zaMkha ke AkAra Shells geMDA, khagga, gaMDa Rhinoceros keMcuA Earth Worm gaMDolA, peTa kI kRmi A worm found in the abdomen gandhaka sarpa A kind of snake zreSTha hAthI Elephant of good breed kekar3A kI eka jAti A kind of Crab, gadhA Donkey hAthI Elephant garula pakSI, garur3a pakSI Golden Eagle avinIta ghor3A Restive Horse nIla gAya, rojha, gavaya Blue Bull jaMgalI bhaiMsA, vizana Wild Buffalo bheDa, gADara, meMDha ke choTe zaMkha Sheep giddha White backed or Bengal vulture gehavAlA, bagavAda, bhaTa jala raMka Ruffand Reeve gAgara gAva- gAya gAvI gAha giddha gokaNNa gojalIya goNa goNasa gomaya kIDaga gomAU gomhI gorakkhara goramiga gorahaga goloma aiha goha gharoila ghuNa ghUya ghullA jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) gAgara, gargara matsya, gAgUrA matsya Gagar-fish gAya Cow gAya Cow ghar3iyAla, geviyala Crocodile, Geviyelis gentetices gIdha, giddha White backed, Bengal vuture causIMgA hiraNa, gokarNa A Deer Antelope Picta gojalIka, jauka kI eka jAti A kind of leech baila, sAMr3a, khAggar3a Ox, Bull gonasa, voD, ghonasa, gonAsa Russells Viper gauvarelA Beetle zrRMgAla, siyAra Jackal kAnakhajUrA Centipede jaMgalI gadhA, gaura-khara, ghor3a khara Wild Donkey, Wild Ass gauramRga, sapheda hiraNa White Deer tIna varSa kA choTA bachar3A Calf goloma, jauMka kI eka jAti A kind of leech soha, diSakhapariyA, caMdana Lizard pIlaka, pAna pIlaka, pIlAkhaMjana Yellow wagtail chipakalI kI eka jAti, gharelU chipakalI Kind of Lizard ghuNa Wood-Worm, A weevil ullU, ghugghU Indian Great Horned owl ghoMgharI, choTA zaMkha A kind of shell

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) ghor3aga ghauraga caMdaNa cakora cakkalar3A cakkabuMDA, cakuleMDA cakkAga cakkabAga caDaga camara cammaTThila cAsa ciGaga, cittacillaya cittapakkha cittapatta cittalaNA cittali cillalaka cora ghor3A Horse gundrA, gUla, cakora Common or Blue Legged busturd Quall caMdaniyA, akSa Chandana gundrA, gulU, cakora Common or Blue Legged busturd-Quail jaoNsa saiNDa boA, du muMhI sarpa, rAjasarpa, zreSTha sarpa, teliyA sarpa, sevI pambU valA, anasapa Jones Saind Boya cakavA, cakavI, surkhAva The Ruddy Sheldrake, cakravAka The Ruddy Sheldrake, Brahminy duck cir3iyA, gRha ghaTaka, gauraiyA House Sparrow camarI gAya A kind of Ox called yak camagAdar3a A bat nIlakaMTha, savajaka, cASa, pAlA pittA, pAlakurvI Roller, Blue Jay rugela caracarI, cir3iyA ciDiga Indian pipit teMduA, guladAra, cittacillA Panther cittidAra paMkha vAlA pataMgA Moth of spotted wings citidAra paMkha vAlI titalI Butterfly of Spotted Wings cItala White Spotted Antelope nAga kI eka jAti, citala A Kind of Cobra cItA Cheetah corA, reTela Ratel chagala chappaya chappaya chANavicchuya chIrala chIravirAliyA chuddikA cheliya jaMbuva lb- jamaga jagaggava jarula jalakAri jalacAriya jalabicchu jasouyA jaloya, jalUga jaloya jAlaga jAlaga jAhaka bakarA / bakarI Goat jUM, chappaya Louse bhaMvarA A black Bee gobara kA bicchu Scorpion of dung nAgara vAmaNI, sAMpa kI vAmaNI, vAmaNI, kSIrala Snake-Skink gaMdha bilAva, skaMka Skunky civet cat, Weasel huMdarI Moles, Shrewis choTI bakarI Lamb siyAra, gIdar3a Jackal zakuni, kapAsI, masunavA, kRSNa pakSa cIla, jamaga Black Winged Kite bUr3hA baila Old Ox vRkSa kA bhRMga, jarula, kRmikoza Beetle of Tree kekar3A, jalakAri, jalacarA Lobster, Crab kekar3A Crab, Lobster jala kA vicchu Scorpion of Water jaloyukta, jauMka kI eka jAti A kind of Leech jauMka Leech bar3I batAsI, jalauka Alpine Swift jAlaka, kITa kI eka jAti A kind of Worm makar3I Spider jAhaka, jhAU cUhA, kAMToM vAlA cUhA Hedgehog 105

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106 jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) jIvaMjIva Neura jugamaccha gudrA, gUlu, cakora Common or Blue legged bustard machalI kI eka jAti A kind of fish taruNa baila Young Ox Neura juvaMgava tausamijiyA jUyA taMtabaga jhasa Louse machalI, matsya Fish jhiMgura Cricket taMdulamaccha jhiMgirA taNaviMTiya jhiMgirir3A jhiMgura jhilliyA TiTibhI kRmi kI eka jAti, jhiTikA, naurA, nirA A kind of worm kITa kI eka jAti A kind of insect kaTa saraiyA kITa, haldI kastUrI kITa, khIrAkITa Tausmingiya tilacaTTA Cockraoch taMdulamaccha, matsya kI eka jAti A Kind of Fish, Rice Fish khaparAkITa kI eka jAti A kind of Trogoderm gramarium everts tRNAhAraka, patrAhAraka Crop Pest tvacAviSa A kind of Cobra lakar3abagghA Hyena TiDDI Locust bhaTatItara, tItara Common Sandgrouse tItara, ghUsara tItara teMdu ke phala kA bhuMga Beetle of Ebony tree timi matsya, vajrAbhu-kuliza A kind of Fish, Timifish timiMgala matsya Timingal Fish gilaharI Squirrel haMsa . tiDa Cricket jhiMgura taNAhArA Cricket TiTaharI, TiTIrI, TiTUrI jirriA, tayAvisa miravA, choTA vATana Plover taraccha DAMsa A kind of Large Sized Mosquito TiDDI, phar3akA, viTThila,mithA, TiDa, pula-poMDu, jhiTikA, jiTTI, nAka tor3a titira Locust jaMgalI vauvA, DAla kauvA, DhIMkar3A, titira bar3A kAka, TiMka jaMgalI kauvA, droNa-kAka, tiMduga DhiMka kauA, bar3A kAka timi Junle Crow pissU, DhiMkuNa timiMgala Flea mayUranI, moranI tillahaTikA Female Common Peatown nakula Mongoose pIlaka, kRSNazIrSa oriola, NaMdImukha teduraNamajjiyA Black beaded orioll zaMkha kI eka jAti toTThA A kind of Conch Shell timi matsya kI eka jAti A kind of Timifish zeSanAga, zaMkhacUDa dagatuMDa King Cobra kaipasiTa kITa kI eka jAti dagarakkhasa A kind of Caipsid bug DhiMkuNa TeliyAlaga Naula turaga ghor3A NaMdImuha Horse teduraNa majjiyA A kind of insect kRmikoza, rezama kA kITa Silk-worm, Silk-Cocoon NaMdiyAvatta Nakka daMsa DAMsa NAgiMda A kind of Large Sized Mosquito laggara, raghaTa, khagAntaka, dagatuMr3a Laggar-falcon jalarAkSasa Sea devil NINiyA

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa- 1 ) dahura dahura dabbhapuSka dabbIkara diva dilI diliveDhya divyA diviga dIviya duli duhaovattA dola dhattaraTTa dhavalavasaha dheNu naMdamANaga naMdAvatta nAga nAga meMDhaka Frog chipaka, dAba-cirI capaka, nAiTa jAra Frog-bird, Night-jar darbhapuSka sarpa, darbhaku suma, patrapuSpha Frog-bird, Night-jar phana vAle sAMpa The expanded hood of a Snake, A Snake having A Hood dRSTiviSa sarpa A kind of Cobra ghar3iyAla kI eka jAti A kind of Crocodile pUMcha se lapeTane vAlA jalIya prANI, samudrI ghor3A Sea-horse, Hipcocampus korala, dIpti yukta camakIlA sarpa Koral cittadAra teMduAM Leopard citraka/ pAkhatA, cittA phAkhatA, parkI Spotted Dove kacchapa Tortoise Turtle diAvarta A small Shell or A kind of Shell hare raMga kI TiDDI, khaDa - mAkar3I Locust of green colour kalahaMsa, dhRtarASTra Barheaded goose sapheda baila White Ox gAya Cow gAyaka cir3iyA, naMdamANa Song bird makar3I kI eka jAti A kind of Spider nAga Cobra hAthI Elephant nissAsavisa nIya nIlacchAya nIlapatta nIlamiga paMgula pakkhivirAlI paDAgA paDAgA paDAgAti paDAgA paDDikA pattavicchu pattAhAra payaMga payalAiyA parassara paraspara parisara palloya niHzvAsa viSa A kind of Cobra tilacaTTA kI eka jAti A kind of Cockroach lalitA, pAnA-kArA, kuruvI, nIlaparI Fiary Blue bird nIla patra vAlI titalI Butterfly of Blue wings nIlamRga Blue deer khakUsaTa, khUsaTiyA, cugada, vindukita ulUka The Spotted owlet ur3ane vAlI lomar3I, bar3I camagAdar3a Flying fox, the large fruit Bat patAkA vAlI mAulI A fish having a flag, Monster patAkA vAlA sarpa, ur3ane vAlA sarpa, kAlAjIna, mAla-kArAvalA Flying-Snake, Golden Tree-Snake samudrI gAya, ur3ane vAlI machalI Sea Cow, Flying Fish pAr3I, bachiyA Calf patra vicchu, patra vRzcaka Scorpion of Leaf patrAhAraka Crop Pest pataMga Moth bIvara, pracalikA Beaver caoNmbeTa, paraspara Wombat aSTApada, zarabha, parAsara, parisara 107 A Fabulous animal aSTApada, zarabha, parisara A Fabulous animal palloya, kASThakITa Wood-worm

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108 pasaya pAThINa pAyakukkur3a pAyahaMsa pArippava pArevaya pAhuyA piMgalakkha piMgula pipIliyA piyaMgAlA pisuga pisuyA pIlaga puMsakoila, pusako laga pulaga pulaya pulAkimiya pupphaviTiya gaura, do khuravAlA jaMgalI pazu India Bison pAThIna matsya, paThina-matsya, vAgusa, vAgujA-raka, kaNTakapArzva, vartula matsya A kind of Fish lAla vana kukkuTa, padakukkuTa, jaMgalI murgA Red Jungle Fowl giriMbhA, gur3agur3A, pAyahaMsa Cottonteal jalamurgI, Doka, jalakukkuTI Whiterbreasted Waterhen sAmAnya harA kabUtara Common green Pigeon, Nilgirl wood Pigeon kITa kI eka jAti A kind of insect jaMghila, Dokha, kanakarI, jhIMgarI, vicitra calAka Painted Stork khakUsaTa, khUsaTiyA, cugada The Spotted owlet cIMTI Ant phAlAmAsTara Blister Beetle cIMcar3a, pissU Assassin Bug pissU Flea pIlaka Golden oriole mahukA, kukA, kUkkU Crow-Peasant, Couca ghar3iyAla kI eka jAti A kind of Crocodile kITa, laTa Worm maladvAra meM utpanna hone vAlI kRmi A kind of Worm khaparA kITa Trogoderma granarium Everts pUyaNa poMDarIya pottiya phalaviTiya baMsImuha baga varahiNa valAgA bahupaya bahilaga bAla bAla bAhulera vIyaMyIga vayavAvaya bhamara bharilI bhalla bhasuya bhADapakkhI jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) gAr3ara, bher3a Sheep havAsila, kurera, biMducaMcu dhUsarapelikana Spotted-billed, Greypelican tataiyA, TATiyA, varra, bIrar3a A Wasp phalacUsa zalabha Clerk or Materna baMzImukha, vasImuhA A kind of Worm kilaciyA, kAraciyA, vagalA, choTA vagulA Little Egret mora, mayUra Common Peafown surkhiyA vagalA, gAi bagalA, pazu bagalA, bagulA Cattle Egret bahupaira vAlA jIva, milIpeDa Millipede vaila Ox vAya, vyAghra Tiger sAMpa Snake kAlA bachar3A Black Calf vavIlA vatAsI aDilA A kind of House Swift eka jaMtu, vIjavApaka A kind of Crop insect wich feeds on grain bhauMrA, bhaMvarA A Black bee Apa guThalI puna Beetle of Mango Stone bhAlU Bea bhAlU Bear bhAruDapakSI

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) 109 makkar3A bhAsa makkoDaga bhiMga magara bhiMga maggarimaccha A kind of Fabulous Bird sapheda giddha, govara giddha, bhAsa White Scanvenger Vulture, pharachschicken zaMkara khorA, sUrya pakSI bhRga pakSI Purple Sunbird bhaMvarA A Black Bee bhujaMgA, kotavAla, zRMgAraka Black Drongo, King Crow bhaMgarITaka Cricket bhorA, bhoarA, laTakana, bheNasa Indian Lorikeet bhiMgAraga magguka bhiMgArI maccha bheNAsi macchiyA bhuyaMga sAMpa majjAra bhuyaIsara maTThamagara , Snake zeSanAga, zaMkhacUr3a, ahirAja, zAkhAmutI, kRSNanAgama, kArunAgama, kRSNa sarpam King Cobra bhoga viSa, zarIra meM viSa vAle sarpa.phana meM viSa vAle sarpa A kind of Cobra mayaNasAlA bhogavisa mayUra makar3I Spider makor3A, cIMTA A Big black Ant magaramaccha Alligator aSTApada, ATha bhujAoM vAlA jalIya jaMtu Octopus jalakAka, panaDubbI, vAnavI Snake-bird or Darter matsya Fish makkhI Fly Bee villI Cat mRSTamakara, nadImukha magara A kind of Alligator, Crocodile Porasis Snider mainA, gaMgAmainA, barAdamainA Bank Myna mora, mayUra Common Peafowl vaila Ox macchara Mosquito kastUrA, masUriyA, mAIauphoniyasa Malabar Whisting Thrush bhaiMsa Buffalo bhauMrA A Black bee zakarakhorA Purple Sunbird madhumakkhI Honey bee eka vizAla sarpa, mahoraga Very Large Snake mAtRvAhaka, cuDaila Matri-Vahaka hAthI Elephant mAMDalIsarpa kI eka jAti A kind of Venomous Black Snake bhogi sarpa maruyavasabha mauli masagA maMkulahatyi masUra maMga mahisa maMgusA mahuyara maMDali mahuyara Snake mukalIsarpa With out hood Snake vinA dAMta vAlA hAthI yA usakA baccA Elephant without Tusk jalakAka, panaDubbI, bAnavI, sarpapakSI Snake-bird, Darter gilaharI ke AkAra kA jIva, ciMcilA, maMgUsA Chinchilla mAMDalI sarpa, karaita kuMDa liyA sarpa A venomous Black Snake meMDhaka, dardura Frog ghar3iyAla kI eka jAti A kind of Crocodile meSa, gADara Sheep cittidAra linaseMga, mAMsa Spotted Linseng cImar3a kachuA, mAMsa bahula kacchapa Leathery, Truck Turtle maMDukka mahuyara maMduya mahoraga maMdhAdaya mAivAhayA maMsa mAtaMga maMsakacchabha mAli

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110 mAluyA mAhae miya miyavati muiMgA muguMsa mukhaya mUsaga meMTa melimiMda mesarA mottiya rAyahaMsa riTThaga risaha ruru rojna rohiya rohiyamaccha rohiNIya mAlUkA, mAhU Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach kITa kI eka jAti A kind of Insect sAmAnya hiraNa Deer siMha Lion cIMTI Ant. maMgUsA, cicilA Chinchilla ghar3iyAla kI eka jAti A kind of Crocodile cUhA Mouse, Rat bher3a, gADara, me Sheep duboiyA sarpa kI eka jAti, melidA, harA gonAza, kannADIvirayama, katakAiyA nAga A kind of Viper guDerA, jaMgarAla, khaga, mAlagujhA, gADavila, mesarA Black Taled Godwif mUtrika, sIpa kI eka jAti A peart Oyster rAjahaMsa, bogahaMsa zreSTha haMsa, chArAjabAgo Flamingo jaMgalI kauvA, var3AkAka, DhiMkar3A, droNa kAka, DAlakIvA Jungle Crow baila, sar3a Ox Bull kAlA hiraNa A spepcies of antelope, Black Deer nIlagAya, rojha Blue Bull nIla gAya, rojha Blue Bull rohita machalI, rohU machalI, bAma machalI Rohit Fish kITa kI eka jAti A kind Sykids laMbhaNamaccha labhaNamaccha luMkar3I lAlAvisa lAvaga likkha likkha loTTiyA lomaThikA lohitapatta vaichala baMjulaga baggulI vagguliyA vaggha vacchaga vaTTaga vaDa vaDagara baDavA jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) IlamachalI, laMbhaNamatsya Eel fish dhvani karane vAlI machalI, sAhI machalI, laMbhaNa machalI Sound Fish lomar3I Fox lAlAviSa sarpa A Snake Having A drive Poison, Ringhal lAvA, pItapadalAvikA Indian or yellow legged button Quail likSa Anit, or A tiny louse likha, kharamora Lesser Florican hAthI kI choTI baccI Young Female elephant lomar3I Fox lohita paMkha vAlI titalI Butterfly of Red wings bauA, viTapina sarpa, vAinasarpa, vyatisarpa, gUvarA, aMkorA, manIyara A kind of Boya panaDubbI, DuvaDubI, laokarI, baiMjulaka Little Grebe or Dabchick bar3A kAravAnAka, mahAna pASANa plAvara Great Stone Plover hiraNa Deer bAgha Tiger bachar3A Calf baTera, ghUgusa, baTera, dhUsara baTera Common orgrey Quail lomar3I ke AkAra kI machalI, sakucI machalI, bar3I camagAdar3a machalI Flying fox, Large Bat fish camagAdar3a machalI kI eka jAti, sakucI machalI kI eka jAti A kind of Large bat fish ghor3I Mare

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) 111 varaturaga vidaMsaga varADaga viyaggha varAha zreSTha ghor3A A Well bred Horse kaur3I Cowre sUkara Pig nAga kI eka jAti, dRSTi viSa sarpa A kind of Cobra kaurillA, kilakilA, varellaga Black Capped King Fisher vilaya varAhi viralI varellaga virAla vasaha vaila vissaMbharA vAuppaiya vihaMgama vANara vihaMgama zAhabAja, zikhazyena ukAva, zikarA, cipakA, capAka Crested Hawk Eagle bAgha Tiger pIlaka Golden Oriole jhiMgura kI eka jAti A kind of Cricket vana bilAva Wild Cat chaMchUdara Moles, Shrews bhauMrA A Black bee zakara khorA, sUrya pakSI Purple Sunbird khaparA kITa kI eka jAti A kind of Trogoderma granarium Everts bAja pakSI, laggara Lagger Falcon ghar3iyAla kI eka jAti A kind of Crocodile garula Golden Eagle cughaTa, basarA, bhUrAvAja ullU Brown Hawk-owl choTA bagulA, kilaciyA Brown Littlw-Egret kapAsI, masunavA, zakuni Black winged Kite vAyasa vIyaviMTiyA vAraNa Ox ur3ane vAlI chipakalI Flying Dragon baMdara Monkey kauA, desI kauA House Crow hAthI Elephant sAMpa Snake keMcuA Earth-worm vAsImukha, vasule ke tulya muMha vAlA kITa Vasimukh ghor3A Horse vIralla vAlaga veDhalA vAsa veNudeva vAsImuha vesara vAha voMDa vichie vicchu sauNi viga saMkha zaMkha vicchuta saMkhaNaga vicittapakkha saMDa vicitrapatrae Scorpion bher3iyA Wolf vicchu Scorpion vicitra paMkha vAlA pataMgA Moth of many colour wings vicitra paMkhoM vAlI titalI Butterfly of Many colour wings matsya kI eka jAti, vijjhiDiyamatsya A kind of fish vitatapakSI, pakSI vizeSa A kind of Bird sadaMsagatuMDa Conch shell zaMkhanaka Shells baila, sAMr3a Bull DhaMka, bar3AkAka, droNa kAka, DhiMkaNA Jungle-Crow mRga kI eka jAti Antelope ghoMghA Snail vijjhiDiyamaccha saMvara vitatapakkhi saMvukka

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112 jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) sakuliyA sAmalera saNhamaccha sAraMga sAraMga satapatta sAraMga satavAiyA sAraMga sattavaccha sAraMga sadAvarI sAraMga sappI sAraMga samuggaya sAraMga samuggaya sAraMga samuggapakkhI sArA samuddalikkhA zakuni, kapAsI, masunavA Black winged kite eMgaraphiza kI eka jAti, prakAza paidA karane vAlI machalI, gUja machalI, sahamatsya A kind of Angler fish kaThaphor3avA, sonapIThA Golden backed wood pecker kAnakhajUrA Centiped guDerA, jaMgarAla, khaga, mAlagujhA Black Tailed Godwit kITa kI eka jAti A kind of Insect nAgina Femal Cobra jala-bilAva, jala mAnuSa, UdabilAva Otter jalakAka, panaDubbI Snake-bird, Darter samudra pakSI Sea-bird samudra-likSA Sea-Louse samudrakAka, dhomarA, vardhazira gala Brownheaded Gull giragiTa kI eka jAti A kind of Chameleon nAgara bAmaNI Snake-Skink giragiTa kI eka jAti, A Kind of Chameleon sAla, sillU, vanarohU, kAThapoha, sAra, saraiva Pangolin aSTApada, sarabha, parisara, parAsara A Fabulous Animals madhumakkhI Honey bee silhI, silakahI, laghuzarAli Lesser Whistling Teal kaMTIlA cIMTIkhora, ekiDanA, silla Anteater, spiny Anteater, Echidna kharagoza Rabbit kuttA Dog cikavarI gAya kA bachar3A Calf of a spotted cow koyala, mahukA Koel, Crow-Pheasant or Coucal hAthI Elephant siMha Lion citakabarA hiraNa A Spotted Deer papIhA, cAtaka, kaparA Small green billed Malkoha mayUra Common-Peafowl rAjahaMsa, vogahaMsa Flamingo bhaMvarA A Black bee sArasa Sarus Crane peMgolIna, sAla, sillU, vanarohU, kAThapoha, saraiva, sAra Pangolin pahAr3I mainA Hill myna sAlaka, kaMThavAla vayA, kRSNapakSa vayA, sarvo bayA Black breasted Weaver Bird taMdula matsya kI eka jAti A Civet-Cat-Fish A kind of Ricefish sIla, jalavyAghra, vAlarasa, savakA, sAviyA Seal makar3I kI eka jAti A kind of Spider sIpa Oyster saMpuTAkAra sIpa Oyster, Claime gIdar3a, siyAra Jackal gadhe kI eka jAti A kind of Donkey jalasarpa Komodo-Dragon samuddavAyasa sAriA saraMDa sAlaga saraMba sAlisacchiya maccha saraDa sarava sAvaya sarabha siMgirIDI sarahA sippiya sarADi sippisaMpuDa salla siyAla sasaya sirikaMdalaga sANa sirIsivA

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-1) 113 sivA sUyara sihi sihi murgA sihImaccha sIha sImAgAra sukkilapatta suga haMsa suNagA suMsumAra suMsumAra suyaviMTa siyAranI Female Jackal mora, mayUra subhagA Common Peafowl suImuha Red Jungle Fowl nokIlI thUthana vAlI machalI, tegA machalI sUImuhA A Fish having A long pointed mouth zera, siMha somaMgala Lion sImAgAra yA daladalIya makara soyariya Lesion zveta paMkha vAlI titalI sovacchiya Butterfly of White Wings totA, zuka, madanamaura Blue Winged Parakeet kuttA Dog hatthI-pUyaNayA sUMsamachalI, zizuka, zizughna Gangetic Porposie hatthisoMDA zizumAra, suMsumAra, DaoNlaphina, sihoM, saMsa Dolphin haya sUMDI kI eka jAti, A kind of Rectinophoragossypiella harapoMDarIya Saunders zAhavAja hariNa Crested Hawk-Eagle silhI, silakahIM halAhalA Lesser Whisting Teal vAjapakSI, laggara haliddapatta Lagger falcon zveta sarpa, thAmana, sarAipamvU, cerA, golA halimaccha sAMpa Snake of White Colour, A kind of halImuha Cobra calotarA, dhaneza, selagillI halIsAgara Common grey Hornbill sAhI, sehI hAlAhala Hystrix, Porcupine sauNDamakara hAlAhala A kind of Alligator sautrika, sIpa kI eka jAti hilliyA A kind of pearl Oyster kutiyA . * huDukka Bitch sUkara Pig subhaga, trapuSamiMjaka kI eka jAti A kind of Insect vayA, sucimukha Baya Weaver Bird sucimukha Pyrilla saumaMgala, viSailA kITa Somangia, Poison Insect sUkara Pig kITa kI eka jAti, sovatsika A kind of Insect rAjahaMsa, vogahaMsa, zreSThahaMsa, chArAjabAgoM Flamingo hAthI kI eka prajAti A kind of Elephant hastisuNDI A kind of Caterpillar ghor3A Horse havAsila, kurera Spotted or grey Pelican mRga Deer sAMpa kI vAmaNI, nAgara vAmaNI Snake Skink haridrapatra vAlI titalI Butterfly of Yelow wings pAipa machalI, hala ke AkAra kI machalI Pipe Fish kuziyA cAha Avocet pAipa machalI kI eka jAti A kind of Pipe fish kITa kI eka jAti A kind of Insect dumuMhI sarpa Jones Sained boya gulAvI Dor3A sUMDI Pectinophora Gossypiella Saunders huDukka, jala murgI dAhuka White Waterhen suvaNNa seDI seNa sedasappa sehA sehA soMDamagarA sottiya suNI

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114 jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-2) pariziSTa-2 pulaya dvIndriya jIva-jina jIvoM ke sparzana aura rasana-ye do indriyAM hotI haiM, ve dvIndriya jIva haiN| aMka gaMDUyalaga samuddalikkhA aNullaka gojaloya pulAkimiya sippiya araka goloma baMsImuha sippisapuMDa alasa dhullA mAivAhayA sottiya egaovatta jalouyA mottiya subhaga kalaya jaloya, jalUya vAsa suImuha kimiya jAlaga vAsImuha suImuhA kucchikimiya NaMdiyAvatta saMkha hilliyA khullaya duhaovattA saMkhaNaga gaMDUyalaga palloya saMvukka trIndriya jIva-jina jIvoM ke sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa-ye tIna indriyAM hotI haiM, ve trIndriya jIva haiN| mAluyA muiMgA avadhikA iMdagovaya iMdakAiya ukkar3a ukkala ukkaliya uiMsaga uddesaga uddehiyA uppAr3a uppAya urUluMcaga ovAiyA kaTThAhAra kaNaga kIr3I kuMthu kotthalavAhaga kola kosiyArakIr3a khuraduga ghuNa caMdana chappaya jUyA tausamiMjiyA taNaviMTiya taNAhAra tiMduga teduraNamajjiyA patrAhAra pAhuyA pipIliyA pisuyA pupphabiMTiyA phalaviMTiya bahupaya bIyavAvaya makkor3aga rohiNIya likkha vIyaviMTiyA satavAiyA sadAvarI somaMgalA sovacchiya hAlAhala hu~dhiya caturindriya jIva-jina jIvoM ke sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, aura cakSu-ye cAra indriyAM hotI haiM, ve caturindriya jIva kIDaja gomAU jAlaga acchila kukuMNa cittapakkha jhiMgirA acchiroDae kukkur3a cittapattae jhiMgiriDA acchivehae kukkuha chappaya jhilliyA obhaMjiyA koli chANavicchuya iMsa ohiMjaliyA kosiyArakIr3a jarUla Dola kaTThAhAra khajjota jalakArI DhiMkuNa kappAsaTTiyamiMjiya gaMbhIra jalacAriya NINiyA kIr3a gomayakIDaga jalavicchya Neura

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-2) 115 taMtavaga payaMga piyaMgAlA tiDDa toTThA pisuga pettiya masagA mahuyara mahuyara mAhae lohiyapatta viralI vihaMgama sarahA sAraMga siMgirIDI sukkilapatta halimaccha dola naMdAvatta bhamara bharilI bhiMgArI makkar3A macchiyA viMchie vicchata nIya nIlapatta pattabicchuya vicittapakkha vicittapattae paMcendriya jIva-jina jIvoM ke sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSa tathA zrotra-ye pAMca indriyAM hotI haiM, ve paMcendriya jIva haiN| adhaMga accha aTTikacchabha aDa aDila aDila atthabhilla amila aya ayagara alakkaDaa assa assatara ahiNukA ahilor3hI ahisalAga ahI AiNNa Ar3AsetIya Avatta Avalla Asa AsAliya AsIvisa IhAmiya uMdura ukkosa uggAvisa uTTa udda uraga urabbha ulANa ulUka ubhasa ussAsavisa UraNI elaga olAvI ohAra kaMka kaMthaga kaMdalaga kadaMlaga kaMdalaga kaMboya kacchabha kaNikkAmaccha kaNNattiya kaNhasappa kamala kamala kamer3a kamer3a karabha karabha kalahaMsa kavi kaviMjala kaviMjala kaviMjala kaviMjala kavila kavoya kavoyaga, kavota, kavotaga kasAhiya kAullI kAodara kAka kAdaMvaga kAmaduhAdheNu kAmaMjuga kAraMDava kAloika kiNhapatta kiNhamiga kulakkha kulala kulala kulAla kulAla kulAla kulIkosa koila, koilA koMDalaga kokaMtiya koNAlaga kola kola kolasuNaga kolasunaya kolAhA kIra kollaga kolhuka kohaMgaka, koraMga khaMjana khagga khanna khara kIva kuMca, koMca kuMjara kuMdulluya kukkar3a kumma kuraMga kurara khaluMka khavallamaccha khADaila, khADahila khAra gaMDa kurarI kurala

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116 gandhaka gaMdhahatthi gaddabha gaya garula galiyassa gavaya gavala gavelaga gaharA gaharA gAgara gAva, gAya gAvI gAha giddha kokaNNa goNa goNasa gomhI gorakkhara goramiga gorahaga goha goha gharoila ghUya ghoDaga cauraga cakora cakkalar3A, cakkavuMDA, cakkuleMDA cakkAga, cakkAvAga caDaga camara cammali cAsa cir3aga, cir3iga cittacillaya cittalaga cittali cillala cora chagala chIrala chIravirAliyA chuddikA cheliya jaMbuya jamaga jaraggava jaloya jAhaka jIvaMjIva jugamaccha juvaMgava jhasa TiTTibhI DhaMka DhiMka DheliyAlaga Naula maMdImuha Nakka NAgiMda poDara taMdulamaccha tayAvisa taraccha tittira tittira timi timiMgala tillAhaTikA turaga dagatuMDa dagarakkhasa daddura dahura dabdhapuppha davvIkara diDivisa dilI diliveDhaya divvA dIviga dIviya duli dhattaradru dhavalavasaha gheNu naMdamANaga nAga nAga nissAsavisa nIlacchAya nIlamiya paMgula pakkhivirAlI paDAgA paDAgA par3AgAtipaDAgA paDikA pacalAiyA paraspara parAsara parisara pasaya pAThINa pAyakukkuDa pAyahaMsa pArippava pArevaya piMgalakkha piMgula pIlaga puMsakoila pulaga pUyaNa poMDarIya baga varahiNa balAgA jana Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-2) bahilaga bAla bAla bAhulera bIyaMbIyaga bhalla bhasuya bhAruMDapakkhI bhAsa bhiMga bhiMga bhiMgAraga bheNAsI bhuyaMga bhuyaisara bhogavisa bhogi mauli maMkulahatyi maMgu maMgusA maMDali maMDukka maMduya maMdhAdaya maMsa maMsakacchapa magara maggarimaccha magguka maccha majjAra maTThamagara mayaNasAlA mayUra maruyavasabha masUra mahisa mahisI mahuyara mahoraga

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-2) 117 sihi sihi mAyaMga, mAtaMga mAli miya miyavati muguMsa muddhaya mUsaga meMDha melimiMdA mesarA rAyahaMsa riTThaga varaturaga varADaga varAha varAhi varellaga vasaha vAuppaiya satavaccha sappI samuggaya samuggaya samuggapakSI samuddavAyasa saraMDa saraMba saraDa sarava sarabha sarADi salla sasaya sANa sAmalera sAraMga sAraMga sihImaccha sIha sImAgAra suga suNagA suMsumAra suMsumAra suyapiMTa suvaNNa vANara seDI risaha ruru rojjha rohiya rohimaccha laMbhaNamaccha laMbhaNamaccha seNa sedasappa sehA . sehA soMDamagarA suNI sAraMga luMkar3I lAlAvisa likkha loTTiyA lomaThikA vaiula vaMjulaga vaggulI vagguriyA vagya vacchaga vaTTaga vAyasa vAraNa vAlaga vAha viga vijjhaDiyamaccha viDima vitatapakkhi vidaMsaga viyagdha vilaya virAla vissaMbharA vihaMgama vIralla veDhalA veNudeva vesara voMDa sauNi saMDa sadaMsagatuMDa saMvara sakuliyA sahamaccha satapatta sAraMga sAraMga sAraMga sArasa sArA sAriA sAlaga sAlisacchiyamaccha sAlisacchiyamaccha sAvaya siyAla sirikaMdalaga sirIsivA sivA sihi sUyara soyariga haMsa hatthI-pUyaNayA hatthisoMDA haya harapoMDarIya hariNa halAhalA haliddapatta halImuha halIsAgara hAlAhala huDukka vaDa vaDagara vaDavA

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118 1. aMga vijjA 2. anuyoga dvAra sUtra 3. (prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI banArasa san 1957 ) 4. 5. vAcanApramukha - gaNAdhipati tulasI saMpAdaka - AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzaka - jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM abhidhAna cintAmaNi koza lekhaka - kalikAla sarvajJa zrImad hemacandrAcArya anuvAdaka-saMpAdaka- vijaya kastUra sUri prakAzaka- jasavaMtalAla giradharalAla zAha ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2013 alpa paricita zabda koza AyAra cUlA saMpAdaka - muni nathamala ( AcArya mahAprajJa ) prakAzaka -- jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM / 6. AyurvedIya zabdakoza (saMskRta, saMskRta marAThI) saMpAdaka - AyurvedAcArya veNImAdhava zAstrI jozI Ayurveda vizArada nArAyaNaharI jozI prakAzaka - mahArASTra rAjya sAhitya aNi saMskRti maMDala san 1968 7. Encyclopedia Britannica 8. Encyclopedia American 9. English Pali Distionary PB Motilal Banarsi Das Delhi 10. Inavine Tropical Fish Ken Denham First published great Britian 1971 By John Barthalomew and Son Limited. pariziSTa-3 saMdarbha-graMtha sUcI 11. The Book of INDIAN REPTILES J.C. Daniel Bombay Naturai -istory Society 12. The Concise Reference Encyclopeidia compliled in association with the oxford University Press 13. uttarajjhayaNANi saMpAdaka - muni nathamala ( AcArya mahAprajJa ) prakAzana - jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM I. san 1978 14. uvAsagadasAo saMpAdaka - muni nathamala ( AcArya mahAprajJa ) prakAzana - jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM san 1974 15. aupapAtika jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-3) saMpAdaka - muni nathamala ( AcArya mahAprajJa ) prakAzana - jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM san 1974 16. kannar3a zabda koza 17. COMMON INDIAN SNAKES - (A Field Guide) -Romulus Whitaker -S.G. Wasani for Maomillan India Limited 13. A King Cobra's Sped ibid Ghose, S.K. (1948) 19. kaidevanighaMTu saMpAdaka va vyAkhyAkAra-AcArya priyavrata zarmA, DaoN. guruprasAda va zarmA prakAzana - caukhamA oriyanTAliyA, vArANasI prathama prakAzana 1979 20. jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti saMpAdaka - muni nathamala ( AcArya mahAprajJa ) prakAzana - jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM prakAzana 1974 21. jAnavaroM kI duniyA (prakAzaka, lekhaka, aprApya ) 22. jJAtAdhammakahAo vAcanA pramukha - AcArya zrI tulasI saMpAdaka - yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa prakAzana - jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM

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jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-3) 119 23. jIva vicAra vRtti-AtmAnanda jaina pustaka prakAzana-AgarA saMpAdaka-1978 hastalikhita 24. jIva vicAra prakaraNa-sacitra vAdivetAla zrI zAnti sarizvara jI ma. sA. dvArA viracita zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara saMgha cikaleTa, baiMgalUra 25. jIvAjIvAbhigama saMpAdaka-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) prakAzana-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM prathama saMskaraNa san 1974 26. Jain Sutrah Herman Jokobi 27. ThANaM saMpAdaka-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) prakAzana-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM prathama saMskaraNa san 1974 28. dasaveAliyaM saMpAdaka-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) prakAzana-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM prathama saMskaraNa san 1974 29. dazAzrutaskandha mUla pATha vAcanA-pramukha-AcArya zrI tulasI saMpAdaka-yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzana-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 30. Distionary Sanskrit English by Vaman Sivram Apte 31. DiMgalakoza 32. dhanvantari nighaMTu saMpAdaka evaM vyAkhyAkAra DaoN. jhArakhaNDe ojhA pI.cI.DI. rIDara evaM vibhAgAdhyakSa DaoN. umApati mizra ema.DI. (Ayurveda) prakAzaka-Adarza vidyA niketana, vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa san 1985 33. nAlandA vRhada hindI koza 34. Purnell's first Encyclopedia in Colour 35. Purnell's concise encylopedia of nature Michacl-Chinery 36. patra-patrikAoM meM prakAzita sneksa, varDsa, enImalsa aura inasekTsa ke vizeSajJoM ke Alekha ke. AdhAra para 37. pAiasaddamahaNNao saMpAdaka-hara govinda dAsa prakAzaka-prAkRta TesTa sosAyaTI, banArasa san 1963 38. Poisonous Snakes of Sourthern Africa Visser John, Howard Timmins cape Town 1964 39. prajJApanA, yAcanA-pramukha-AcArya zrI tulasI saMpAdaka-yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 40. praznavyAkaraNa, vAcanAkAra-AcArya zrI tulasI . saMpAdaka-yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADUna 41. phasala pIr3aka kITa esa. pradhAna nezanala TrasTa buksa 42. Birds in Sanskrit Literature K.N. Dave P.B. Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi First Edition 1985 43. bhagavaI vAcanA-pramukha-AcArya zrI tulasI saMpAdaka-yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 44. bhArata ke pakSI salIma alI hariyANA sAhitya akAdamI, caMDIgar3ha 45. bhArata ke saMkaTagrasta vanya prANI aura unakA saMrakSaNa-esa.ema. nAyara nezanala TrasTa buksa 46. mahAbhArata gItApresa gorakhapura saMpAdaka-nArAyaNa rAma AcArya san 946

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120 jaina Agama prANI koza (pariziSTa-3) 37 47. mahApurANa jJAna vidyA pITha, dillI 48. mANaka hindI koSa 49. Man and Animals Yari Dmitriyen Radura Publishers Masco 50. rAjanighaMTu zrImannarahari paMDita viracita vyAkhyAkAra-DaoN. indradeva tripAThI AyurvedAcArya bI.AI.ema.esa.DI.esa. prakAzaka-kRSNadAsa akAdamI sI. (A.), vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa vi.saM. 2036 51. rAjapraznIya vAcanA-pramukha-AcArya zrI tulasI * saMpAdaka-yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 52. rAjasthAnI zabdakoza saM. DaoN. sItArAma lAlasa caupAsanI zikSA samiti, jodhapura 53. rAjasthAnI zabda koza 54. reMgane vAle prANI-sureza siMha 1966 sastA sAhitya maNDala prakAzana dillI 55. A Reptiles and Amphibia of Cutch State MCCANNC. (1935) 56. A Reptiles and Amphibian Miscellny J. Bombay nat Hist. Soc. 41 : 742-764 MCCANNC. 1940 57. sacitra vizva koza - bhAga-2 jIvajaMtu per3a-paudhe, rAjapAla eNDa saMsa 58. Snakes of Southern Africa, Purnell and Sons Capetown 1962 ___Fitzsimons V.F.M. 59. Snakes of Australia Angus and Robertson Sydney 1969 Kinghorn J.R. 60. Snakes of Europe David and Charles Ltd. great Britain 1971 Steward J.W. 61. A Snaskrit English distionary Sir. Monier, Williams 62. samavAyAMga sUtra vAcanA-pramukha-AcArya zrI tulasI saMpAdaka-yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 63. zabdakalpadruma 64. suzruta saMhitA anuvAdaka-atrideva prakAzaka-motIlAla banArAsI dAsa, dillI 65. sUyagar3o bhAga-2 vAcanA-pramukha-AcArya zrI tulasI saMpAdaka-yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 66. sUrya prajJapti vAcanA-pramukha-AcArya zrI tulasI saMpAdaka-yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 67. vAyupurANa vizva ke vicitra jIva jaMtu 68. e.esa. hAzamI, pustaka mahala khArI bAvalI, dillI 69. vaijayaMti koza vaidyaka zabda siMdhu kavirAja zrI nagendranAtha sena vaidya vArANasI-dillI 70. bRhad hiMdI koza saMpAdaka-kAlikAprasAda, rAjavallabha sahAya mukandilAla zrIvAstava prakAzaka-jJAna maMDala li. vArANasI 71. Venormous Animals of the World Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey 175 Caras Rogar 72. harivaMza purANa prakAzaka-jJAna vidyApITha (dillI) 73. hariyANavI zabda koza 74. hindI zabda sAgara

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