________________ EDITORIAL NOTE TO THE FIRST EDITION Commemoration volumes all a token of admiration or gratitude towards scholars or leaders of mua are fairly common. The present volume strikcs a new lino; it endeavours to convey through its pages, pictures, and spirit, a peoplo's homage to the memory of a unique city and all that it stood for. Vaidali, the metropolis of a fearless and illustrious republic in North Bibar, 2500 years ago, stands out as a landmark in the history of ancient India. Her glory is no more, but her memory, though dimmed through the ages, needs to be cherished as an inspiration, every time a new chapter of our history is opened. Little wonder, then, that when in 1945 the Vaisalian glories were sought to be recaptured through an organized cultural fostival on the site of the old ruins, the response from the people was overwhelming and spontaneous beyond measure. This symposium was originally planned for publication on the occasion of the first Vaisali Festival in 1945. War-time difficulties stood in our way then, and only a little handbook in Hindi could be brought out. Meanwhile in response to our request, eminent scholars of ancient history from different parts of the country favoured us with valuable contributions. . To these distinguished scholars--some of them the unquestioned authorities on their subjects--we cannot be too grateful, not only for their worthy contributions but also for their patience in having waited for the publication for these three years. Even this year, the publication would not have been possible, had it not been for the generous grant of Rs. 2000 - made by the Premier of Bibar, the Hon'ble Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha, who is also the President of the Vaigali Sangha. For this timely and liberal help we offer him our deeplyfelt thanks. Our distinguished countryman Dr. Rajendra Prasad--whose home is not far from the seat of the Lichchbavi glories-has honoured us by writing the preface in spite of his numerous engagements. Tbanks are also due to Dr. S. C. Sarkar for his kind and wiso guidance, Dr. K. K. Datta for his unfailing assistance in obtaining articles, correction of proofs and occasional valuable advice, the Archacological Survey of India for allowing the use of their publications, the Curator, Patna Museum for the plates of some antiquities, Sri Amarendra Nath
