Book Title: Indian Antiquary Vol 27
Author(s): Richard Carnac Temple
Publisher: Swati Publications

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Page 227
________________ SPIRIT BASIS OF BELIEF AND CUSTOM. AUGUST, 1898.] A man's wife is generally denoted by the addition of bát, or is frequently formed according to rule 2 [the latter is less respectful]. Thus, chhán, a carpenter handar, a baker کاندر 45 khár, a blacksmith J král, a potter manar, a lapidary sts padshah, a king... متر grist, a cultivator navid, a barber نارد sj, wása, a cook I also find (Luke, i, 36): ashnaa, the consin آشنا ... 090 khara-b کهاره بالي mile det کرانه بالی mangro منرن memar-hat or متر بالی ... dile chhana-bái, a carpenter's wife ... 221 انه kander-bai or کاندر بائی kinderen] (To be continued.) grist-bit گریست بالی ... navid-bi نارد بالی مالک = ) pelakat پادشاه بالی málika), the king's wife, the queen ... ha he so maca bệnh, a she-cook, or s Cook's wife -hnaa شاربالی NOTES ON THE SPIRIT BASIS OF BELIEF AND CUSTOM. BY SIE J. M. CAMPBELL, K.C.L.E., 1.0.8. (Continued from p. 165.) 6. Effects of Spirit-possession. The general effects of spirit-possession are sickness or disease, barrenness, loss of favour or affection, loss in business, and general misfortune. When a person is seized by a spirit, the usual symptoms are that he cries incessantly, weeps, speaks at random, bites his fingers, sways his body to and fro, lets his hair fall loose, spits blood, refuses food for days, and day by day grows paler and leaner. In some cases of spirit-possession, where the result is barrenness or other form of ill-luck, no bodily signs are visible. In the Konkan as well as in the Dakhan, the following diseases have been generally attributed to spirit-possession, Monomania, Melancholia, Hypochondriasis, Mania, Dementia, Catalepsy, Hysteria, Epilepsy, Convulsions, Delirium, Malaria, Fainting, Long-continued disease, Cholera and other epidemics, and Sudden Illnes.16 Spirit-possession brings sickness and misfortune. So the Kotegârs, low class Dharwar beggars, if sick or unlucky, go to a Lingayat priest, who gives them an enchanted lemon and some ashes. They eat the lemon, rub on the ashes, and are well.17 The Pingla Joshis of Bijâ 18 The effects and symptoms mentioned above are in the case of involuntary spirit-possession. 14 Information from Mr. V. E. Ghollay, Assistant Surgeon, Poona. 17 Information from Mr. Tirmalrão.

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