Book Title: Charlotte Krause her Life and Literature
Author(s): Shreeprakash Pandey
Publisher: Parshwanath Vidyapith

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Page 584
________________ Nāsaketari Kathā 539 3. by final -37161: दिषाल (B) The unchanged stem is amplified 1. by final -371: पोहचा 2. by final -3715 which becomes -ais before vowels : धोवाड 3. by final बैसाण 2. The ‘Double Causative' The 'double' or 'second' causative is formed by reducing the final -371 of the simple causative and adding -01 : [Gu. 1951 ] Ona § 16. (IV ) The Passive Voice 1. Old Passive As in Modern Rājasthānī, a passive is formed by adding -$57 to the stem. The following types are found : (a) Consonantal Stems: The कहीज etc. (b)ā-Stems : 97 पाईज etc. (c) ?-Stems : दीज etc. 2. Periphrastic Passive! There is also a passive formation, in which a past participle and the present of H1 are combined; it has always a potential sense ( like the modern Mārawādi $x7-passive, the Western Hindi 377– passive, and the Gujarati verbal compounds of the root 3). The following cases occur : मेल्यो न जाय । Hotel a gre 'could not be put' Got 7 gry 'cannot be known' Ar gai ‘may we be beaten' 1. Cp. Modern Marawari afcuit etc. Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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