________________
does not occur.
Nāsaketari Kathā
regularly with the root, of which a Periphrastic Present
2. Both Imperatives occur only in an affirmative sense. As to negative injunctions, cp. § 34 v.
3. The Future is used
(a) to denote a future action :
पाछो आवसूं
IV.65
थारी कथा सीषसी नै सुणसी तिणनै जमदुंत कोई आवै नही VI.15
(b ) in the sense of an Imperative, as in अगन परसण करस्यो तो अस्त्री आणस्यो
4. The Periphrastic Present is used
(a) regularly as a Present Indicative, referring to any kind of present action, state, or institution, such as e.g. तिसडी सझा घुं छु
XVI.21
मारो पिता तोनै बुलावै छै
III.72
(b ) as a Historical Present, cp.e.g. हिवै नासकेनै रषेस्वर पुछै छै न कहै छै रैनासकेत है छै
5. The Tenses of the Present Participle.
(a) The simple verbal Present Participle occurs (a ) once as a potential Present : तो उजर कोई करता नही
IV. (B) twice as a durative Past Tense : दस हजार सहेलीयां रहती II.4
ओलषता कना नहीं
(b) The Present Participle with
Past Tense
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6. The Tenses of the Past Participle.
(a) The simple Past Participle is the ordinary historical
Past Tense :
नैसि
549
1.46
III.90
I.107
XI.16 and 19
occurs as a durative
I.24
1.25
VII.2
VII.8
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