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Dr. Charlotte Krause : Her Life & Literature
(b) Verbal Construction : देवतांरी सेवा करता
VII.53 मै कह्यो
I.67 चंद्रावती कह्यो
IV.25 4. Of both participles, a kind of 'Adverbial Participle' is formed by means of the obl. plur. m., corresponding to the homonymous formation of Modern Marawadi (cp. L.S. p. 26). It is used independently, and in the sense of immediately on doing', in doing' etc. as in : सनांन करतां
III.9 मारग सारो चालतां
XV.16 बोहत तेज धारीयां थकां
XVI.3 5. The conjunctive participle has the same form in the active as in the passive sense. Cp. आयनै
I.25 तिणां मोनै दिलासा देनै
III.92
830 II. The Tenses
1. The Old Present is used (a) (as in modern vernaculars ) as a kind of Present
Subjunctive, especially in negative and in ( chiefly contrary-to-fact) conditional clauses : थारी बुलाई कोई नाउ
III.74 .जम आवै तो षाली जाय IV.61 (b) almost regularly in relative clauses in the Present
Tense, e.g. : देवतांरो माल चोरै तिणनै कुभी नरक मै नांषै छै X.17
गुरनै न मानै तिणनै करमकुड मै नांपै छै IX.28 (c) now and then simply to denote a Present Indicative,
e.g.: पछै पंषेरु अवतार दे
X.16 दांन देनै गिणावै सो नारकी मै पडै । काग कुतरा कना फडावै छै
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