Palliwal Jain Itihas

Author(s): Pritam Singhvi, Bhushan Shah
Publisher: Mission Jainattva Jagaran
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/007799/1

Page #1
"jainazAsana-jayakArA" zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa * devaloka se divya sAnidhya * pa.pU. gurudeva zrI jambUvijayajI mahArAja * mArgadarzana * DaoN. prItamabena siMghavI * saMpAdaka* bhUSaNa zAha * prakAzaka/prApti sthAna * mizana jainatva jAgaraNa 'jaMbUvRkSa' sI/504, zrI hari arjuna sosAyaTI, cANakyapurI ovara brija ke nIce, prabhAta cauMka ke pAsa, ghATaloDIyA ahamadAbAda -380061 mo. 09601529519, 9429810625 E-mail -shahbhushan99@gmail.com ( mUlya - 100/- rupaye HIRHAIRMITTER

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zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa (c) lekhaka evaM prakAzaka * pratiyA~ : 1000 * prakAzana varSa : vi. saM. 2073, I. saM. 2017 * mUlya : 100 Rs * nyAya kSetra : ahamadAbAda prApti sthAna 'mizana jainatva jAgaraNa' ke sabhI kendra ahamadAbAda muMbaI ludhiyANA 101, zAntam epArTa. herata maNiyAra abhiSeka jaina, haridAsa pArka, e/11 , oma jozI apArTa zAnti niTaversa seTelAiTa roDa, __ lallubhAI pArka roDa, purAnA bAjAra ahamadAbAda aiMjalalaiMDa skUla ke sAmane ludhiyANA (paMjAba) aMdherI (vesTa) muMbaI jayapura (rAja.) AkAza jaina bhIlavAr3A (rAja.) udayapura (rAja.) e/133, nityAnaMda nagara sunila jaina (bAlar3a) kvInsa roDa, jayapura aruNa kumAra baDAlA supArzva gRha jaina maMdira ke pAsa adhyakSa akhila bhAratIya nAzika (mahA.) jamanA vihAra-bhIlavAr3A zrI jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AnaMda nAgazeThiyA Bangalore yuvaka mahAsaMgha udayapura zahara 641, mahAzobA lena Premlataji Chauhan 427-bI, emarAlDa TAvara, ravivAra peTha, ___425, 2 Floor, hAthIpola, nAzika (mahA.) 7th B Main, 4th Block udayapura-313001 (rAja.) Jaynagar, Bangalore AgrA (u.pra.) sacina jaina * prastuta pustaka pU. sAdhu-sAdhvI bhadavaMtoM ko patra prApta hone para bheMTa DI-19, alakA kuMja svarUpa bhejI jaaegii|* AvazyakatA na hone para pustaka ko prakAzaka ke khAverI phejha-2 pate para vApasa bhejane kA kaSTa kreN| * Apa hameM Online bhI par3ha sakate kamalAnagara - AgrA haiM.... www.jaineliabrary.org. pr| * pustaka ke viSaya meM Apake abhiprAya avazya bhejeN| * posTa se yA kuriyara se maMgavAne vAle prakAzaka Chennai Komal Shah ke eDresa se maMgAvA sakate haiN| B-13,kent apts, 26 Ritherdon rd, Vepery, | * mudraka : mamatA kriyezana, muMbaI (77384 08740) Chennai - 600007 - 2 =zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa

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graMtha samarpitam.... pallIvAla jAti meM jainatva kI suvAsa phailAne vAle, samAja ke sArthavAha, prANImitra kumArapAlabhAI. vI. zAha ko prastuta graMtha sAdara samarpitam.... -bhUSaNa zAha 3

Page #4
4 kra. anukramaNikA prastAvanA... 1. jaina jAtiyoM evaM vaMzo kI sthApanA... hRdaya kI bAta... 3. pallIvAla jAti... 4. pallIvAla jAti kI utpatti... 5. pAlI aura pallIvAla... 6. pallIvAla jAti meM jaina dharma... 7. pallIvAla zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka hI haiM... 8. caurAsI nyAta (jAti)... 9. pallIvAla jAti dvArA nirmita jaina maMdira 2. praSTha. 6 8 10 11 14 20 25 26 31 36 zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa

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pallIvAla jAti meM dharma pracAra karane vAle zvetAMbara jaina sAdhu-sAdhvIjI pa.pU. A. bha. nyAyasUrijI ma.sA. (A. vallabha sU. ma. samu.-tapAgaccha) pa.pU. paM. zrI bhuvanasuMdaravijayajI ma.sA. pa.pU. ga. dhairyasuMdaravijayajI ma.sA. (A. bhuvanabhAnu sU. ma. samu.-tapAgaccha) pa.pU. ga. zrI maNiratnasAgarajI ma.sA. __ (mUla pallIvAla, kharattaragaccha) pa.pU. sA. zrI devendrazrIjI ma.sA. (A. vallabha sU. ma. sam.-tapAgaccha) pa.pU. sA. zrI. manoharazrIjI ma.sA. (kharattaragaccha) pa.pU. sA. zrI zubhodayAzrIjI ma.sA. (A. labdhi sU. ma. samu.-tapAgaccha) (35-35 sAla isa kSetra meM cartumAsa kiye) pa.pU. sAdhvI zrI priyadarzanAzrIjI pa.pU. sAdhvI zrI sudarzanAzrIjI (tristutika saMpradAya) evaM suzrAvaka zAsanaratna kumArapAlabhAI vI. zAha (kalikuMDa-dholakA) = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa = 5

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||AUM aiM nmH|| prastAvanA... prabhu vIra kA dharma 2550 varSa pUrva kisI samAja kI sImAoM meM simita nahIM thaa| jo pAlana kare, usakA dhrm| isa vyAkhyA ko mukhya banAkara kSatriya jaina dharma apanAte the to brAhmaNa bhI usakA svIkAra karane meM kahIM pIche nahIM the| baniye bhI jaina hote the to harikezI muni cANDAla kula meM janma pAne para bhI jainI dIkSA grahaNa kara sakate the| prabhu vIra ke nirvANa ke kucha sAla bAda pU. AcArya bhagavaMta zrI ratnaprabha sUrIzvarajI ma. ne osavAla vaMza kI sthApanA kI usake bAda bar3e-bar3e prabhAvaka AcArya bhagavaMtoMne bar3e-bar3e eka gotra ke yA aneka gotra ke (jinameM paraspara sAmAjika vyavahAra thA) logoM ko pratibodha dekara jaina bnaayaa| taba se dharma ke sAtha samAja kA saMyoga huaa| pU. 97 pUrvadhara AcArya bhagavaMta zrI AryarakSitasUri mahArAjA ne zrAvakoM ke kula ko niyata kiyaa| taba se vizeSa rUpa se samAja ke sAtha dharma kI pahacAna jur3a gii| san 1971 meM pU. AcArya bhagavaMta zrI vikramasUrIzvarajI ma. chari pAlaka saMgha lekara sammetazikhara jA rahe the taba isa pallIvAla kSetra se gujre| bahuta sAre pallIvAloM ne zAyada prathama bAra hI kisI jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke darzana kiye| hama soca sakate hai ki jisa pallIvAla jaina kA itihAsa itanA bhavya thA, vaha na to sAdhu bhagavaMtoM evaM dharma ko jAnate the aura na hI sAdhu bhagavaMta aura zrAvaka unako jaina dharmI ke rUpa meM jAnate the| jaina dharma ke kucha saMpradAyoM kA isa pallIvAla kI dharA para vicaraNa hone para bhI ina logoM ne yahA~ ke dharma premiyoM ko dharma se na jor3ate hue sirpha apane saMpradAya se jor3ane kA kAma kiyA thaa| jisa jJAti meM pethar3azAha maMtrI jaise sukRtasAgara zrAvaka hue the, jisa jJAti meM jodharAjajI divAna jaise sattAdhIza, balavAna aura dharmapremI zrAvaka hue the aisI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka pallIvAla jJAti anya saMpradAyoM meM kaise praviSTa ho gaI? hakIkata kar3avI hai lekina saccI hai| zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMpradAya ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA vicaraNa kucha dazakoM (yA zatakoM) taka na ke barAbara rahA aura svabhAva se atyaMta sarala aisI pallIvAla jAti ke logoM kI saralatA kA tathA tathAkathita saMpradAyoM ne bahuta durpayoga kiyaa| san 1971 meM isa kSetra se gujarane ke bAda pU. AcArya bhagavaMt zrI vikrama sUrIzvarajI ma. ne apane sAdhvIjI bhagavaMt zrI subhodayazrIjI ma. ko isa kSetra meM - 60 = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa

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vicaraNa karane kI AjJA kii| vaha atizaya vikaTa samaya thaa| dharma kI jAnakArI se loga zUnya the itanA hI nahIM, Arthika dRSTi se bhI logoM kA jIvanastara kAphI pIche thaa| gujarAta meM bar3he hue aura gujarAta meM vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko yahA~ hara taraha kI kaThinAiyA~ jhelanI par3atI thii| jinazAsana ratna kumArapAla bhAI ne muMbaI aura gujarAta ke bahuta sAre dAnavIra zreSThiyoM ko pallIvAla kSetra dikhAkara jagahajagaha para jinAlaya aura upAzraya bNdhvaaye| bIca meM 2 sAla ke lie pU. paMnyAsa zrI bhuvanasuMdara vijayajI ma.sA. bhI isa kSetra meM vicaraNa karake gye| Aja hama bhI yahA~ para vicaraNa kara rahe haiM, lekina hama to bane banAye (taiyAra) rAste para cala rahe haiM jabaki pUrva meM vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMt evaM zrI kumArapAlabhAI ne rAstA taiyAra karane kA kAma kiyA hai| karibana eka sAla rahane ke bAda yaha lagatA hai ki yadi niraMtara 4-5 sAla ke lie guru bhagavaMtoM kA vicaraNa yahA~ hotA rahe to alaga-alaga saMpradAyoM dvArA phailAye hue kutarkoM ke jAla kA pardA phAza hogaa| jIvana aura bauddhika stara meM kucha sudhAra AyA hai, naI pIr3hI dharma ko samajhane ke lie lAlAyita haiM aura anya kSetroM kI apekSA bhautikavAda aura saMskAroM kA adhaHpatana yahIM kucha sImita hone ke kAraNa dharma se unheM jor3anA sarala hai| prastuta pustaka pallIvAloM ke garimApUrNa itihAsa se hameM jor3a rahI hai| saMkSipta svarUpa hone para bhI pallIvAloM kA itihAsa pragaTa karanA bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai| suzrAvaka bhUSaNa 'mizana jainatva jAgaraNa' calAkara prabhu zAsana kI bahuta hI suMdara sevA kara rahe haiN| jaba bhI Apa se milanA hotA thA taba jaina zAsana kI sulagatI samasyAoM ke bAre meM ghaMToM taka bAtacIta hotI thI aura samAdhAna ke lie kucha na kucha kara gujarane kI tatparatA hara bAra dikhAI detI hai| Ama taura para jaba pUrI yuvA pIr3hI paise ke pIche daur3a rahI hai, taba aise zAsanasevaka yuvAoM ke darzana bar3A saubhAgya hai| anurodha karuMgA bhUSaNajI ko, isa taraha aura jaina samAja ke bhI itihAsa ko prakaTa karo, pallIvAla ke pethar3azA, nemar3a, kavi dhanapAla ityAdi kA itihAsa bhI ujAgara kro| hamArA AzIrvAda sadaiva Apake sAtha hai| daH dhairyasundara vijaya kA dharmalAbha (kArtika kRSNa tRtIyA, hiNDona siTI) = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

Page #8
jaina jAtiyoM evaM vaMzoM kI sthApanA yaha to sunizcita hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM jaina jAtiyoM kA svataMtra astitva nahIM thaa| sabhI jAtiyoM meM loga jaina dharmAnuyAyI the| jaina Agama uttarAdhyayana sUtra se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya jo vaidika dharma meM janma se jAti kA saMbaMdha mAnA jAtA thA vaha jaina dharma ko mAnya nahIM thaa| guNoM se hI jAti kI vizeSatA jaina dharma ko mAnya thii| karma se hI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zudra hote haiN| mahAbhArata aura bauddha graMtha bhI isakA samarthana karate haiN| ___ madhyakAla meM jainAcAryoM ne bahuta sI jAti vAloM ko jaina dharma kA pratibodha diyA to unameM jaina saMskAra vaMza paraMparA se calate raheM isake lie unako svataMtra jAti yA vaMza ke rUpa meM prasiddha kiyA gayA, kyoMki vaidika dharmAnuyAyI prAyaH samasta varNoM vAle mA~sAhArI the, pazuoM kA balidAna karate the aura bahuta se aise abhakSya bhakSaNa Adi ke saMskAra unameM rUr3ha the aura jo jaina dharma ke sarvadA viparIta the| isalie jainoM kA jAtigata saMgaThana karanA Avazyaka ho gayA / unakA nAmakaraNa prAyaH unake nivAsa sthAna para hI AdhArita thaa| jaisA ki 12 bAraha jAti saMbaMdhoM padyoM se spaSTa hai - siri sirimAla uesA pallI tahAya meDateH vizverA DiMDUyA SaDyA taha narANa uraa||1|| harisaurA jAilA pukkhara taha DiMDUyaDAH khaDillavAla addhaM, vArasa jAi ahiiyaadd||2|| arthAt zrImAla, osavAla, pallIvAla, meDatavAla, DiDU, vizverA, khaMDelavAla, nArAyaNA, harSorA, jayasavAla, puSkarA, DiDUyaDA aura Adhe khaNDelavAla ye sAr3he bAraha jAtiyA~ hotI hai| ina jAtiyoM ke nAmoM se spaSTa hai ki unakA nAmakaraNa unake nivAsa sthAna para hI AdhArita hai| ataH pallIvAla jAti bhI pallI yA pAlI meM hI prasiddha huI hai| jAti ke sAtha kisI dharma vizeSa kA pUrNataH saMbaMdha nahIM hai jisa prakAra zrImAlI brAhmaNa bhI haiM aura zrImAlI jaina bhI haiM isI taraha khaMDelavAla aura pallIvAla brAhmaNa aura jaina donoM haiN| osavAla pahale sabhI jaina the, phira rAjyAzraya Adi ke kAraNa 8 =zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

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kucha vaiSNava ho gaye, phira bhI adhika saMkhyA jainoM kI hI hai / pallIvAla vaizyoM meM bhI sabhI eka hI gaccha ke anuyAyI nahIM the, yaha prAcIna zilAlekhoM aura prazastiyoM se spaSTa hai| jisa prAMta meM jisa gaccha kA adhika prabhAva rahA thA, jisakA jisase adhika saMparka huA ve usI ke anuyAyI ho gye| jaina jAtiyoM kA prAcIna itihAsa bahuta kucha aMdhakAra meM hai, vahI sthiti pallIvAla jaina itihAsa kI hai| prApta pramANoM se yathAsaMbhava isa pustaka meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai / / iti / / : zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa: 5 9

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hRdaya kI bAta... uttara bhArata ke jayapura, AgarA, dillI, alavara Adi kSetroM meM jaina dharmI pallIvAla samAja rahatA hai| ina kSetroM meM atiprAcIna jinamaMdira va jaina dharma ke avazeSa maujUda haiN| abhI-abhI ina kSetroM ke AsapAsa mere gurudeva pU. jambUvijayajI mahArAja kI kRpA se 15 ke karIba jinamaMdiroM kI pratiSThA huii| isa pratiSThA ke daurAna mujhe bhAvanA huI kI pallIvAla jAti kA itihAsa chapavAyA jAe... itihAsa ke darpaNa meM ati mUlyavAna pallIvAla samAja kA itihAsa kyA hai ? ye zAyada khuda ina kSetroM ke logoM ko nahIM ptaa| sthAnakavAsI samudAya ke kaI sAdhu sAdhvI yahA~ zrAvakoM ko maMdira na jAne va pUjA na karane kI pratijJA dete haiN| maiMne khuda sthAnakavAsI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko maMdira na jAne kI pratijJA dete dekhA hai| pallIvAla samAja mUlataH zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka hI hai va rhegaa| pallIvAla kSetra meM jAgRti lAne kA kAma pUjanIya sAdhvIjI zubhodayAzrIjI ma.sA. va zAsanasiratAja kumArapAlabhAI vI. zAha ne kiyA hai| Aja isa kArya ko hama saba jyAdA-se-jyAdA Age bar3hAe~ va sAdhu sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta isa kSetra meM vizeSa vicaraNa kareM yaha ati Avazyaka hai| agara sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM kA vicaraNa nahIM haA to loga mithyAtvIyoM ke jAla meM phaMsa jAe~ge va unmArga kA AcaraNa karane lgeNge| pallIvAla jaina bhAI-bahanoM se namra nivedana: / pallIvAla kSetroM meM jo prAcIna jinamaMdira Adi hai ve saba Apake hI pUrvajoM ne banavAe haiN| sthAnakavAsI paMtha to Aja kA (400 sAla pUrva kA) nikalA huA hai| Apa apane pUrvaja va apanI mUla paraMparA saMskRti ko vaphAdAra raheM, yaha ati Avazyaka hai| yahI mArga kalyANakArI hai va janma janmAntara meM zAnti, tuSTi, puSTi, Rddhi-siddhi kA dAtA hai... aura bhagavAna kI mUla paramparA yahI hai| ataH mahAjanoM yena gataH sa panthA ke nyAya se mUla mArga kI ArAdhanA karake zIghra mokSa prApta kareM yahI bhAvanA ke sAtha.... 1. dekhie.... 'mUrtipUjA kA prAcIna itihAsa, lokAgaccha aura sthAnakavAsI, jainAgama siddha mUrtipUjA', pustaka - 100 = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

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pallIvAla jAti isa jAti kI utpatti kA mUla sthAna pAlI zahara hai, jo mAravAr3a prAMta ke antara vyApAra kA eka mukhya nagara thA, para isa jAti meM do taraha ke pallIvAla haiN| 1. vaizya pallIvAla, 2. brAhmaNa pallIvAla aura isa prakAra nagara ke nAma se aura bhI aneka jAti huI thIM, jaise zrImAla nagara se zrImAla jAti, khaMDelA zahara se khaMDelavAla, mahezvarI nagarI se mahezvarI jAti, upakezapura se upakeza jAti, koraMTa nagara se koraTavAla jAti aura sirohI nagara se sirohiyA jAti ityAdi nagaroM ke nAmoM se anake jAtiyA~ utpanna haI thii| isI prakAra pAlI nagara se pallIvAla jAti kI utpatti huI hai| vaizyoM ke sAtha brAhmaNoM kA bhI saMbaMdha thA, kAraNa brAhmaNoM kI AjIvikA vaizyoM para hI thI, ataH jahA~ yajamAna jAte haiM vahA~ unake guru brAhmaNa bhI jAyA karate haiN| jaise zrImAla nagara se vaizya loga zrImAla nagara kA tyAga karake upakezapura meM jA base to zrImAla nagara ke brAhmaNa bhI unake pIche pIche cale aaye| ataH zrImAla nagara se Aye hae vaizya aura brAhmaNa, zrImAla vaizya aura zrImAla brAhmaNa khlaaye| isI prakAra pAlI ke vaizya aura brAhmaNa pAlI ke nAma para pallIvAla vaizya aura pallIvAla brAhmaNa khlaaye| jisa samaya kA maiM, hAla likha rahA ha~ vaha jamAnA kriyA kAMDa kA thA aura brAhmaNa logoM ne aise vidhi vidhAna raca DAle the ki thor3I thor3I bAtoM meM kriyA kAMDa kI AvazyakatA rahatI thI aura vaha kriyA kAMDa bhI jisake yajamAna hote the ve brAhmaNa hI karavAyA karate the| usameM dUsarA brAhmaNa hastakSepa nahIM kara sakatA thA, ataH ve brAhmaNa apanI manamAnI karane meM svataMtra evaM niraMkuza the| eka vaMzAvalI meM likhA huA milatA hai ki pallIvAla vaizya eka varSa meM pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ko 1400 lIkI aura 1400 Take diyA karate the tathA zrImAla vaizyoM ko bhI isI prakAra Taiksa denA par3atA thaa| paMcazatIzASoDazAdhikA arthAta 516 TakA lAga dAyA ke dene par3ate haiN| bhUdevoM ne jyoM-jyoM lAga dAyA rupI Teksa baDhAyA tyoM-tyoM yajamAnoM kI arUci bar3hati gii| yahI kAraNa thA ki upakezapura ke maMtrI bahaDa ne mlecchoM kI senA lAkara zrImAlI brAhmaNoM se pIchA chudd'vaayaa| itanA hI kyoM balki dUsare brAhmaNoM kA bhI jora julma bahuta kama par3a gyaa| kyoMki brAhmaNa loga bhI samajha gaye ki adhika karane se zrImAlI brAhmaNa kI bhAMti yajamAnoM kA saMbaMdha TUTa jAyegA jo ki una para brAhmaNoM kI AjIvikA kA AdhAra thA, ataH pallIvAlAdi brAhmaNoM kA unake yajamAnoM ke -zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa -11

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sAtha saMbaMdha jyoM kA tyoM banA rhaa| maMtrI bahaDa kI ghaTanA kA samaya vi. saM. 400 pUrva kA thA yahI samaya pallIvAla jAti kA samajhanA caahiye| khAsa kara to jainAcAryoM kA marudhara bhUmi meM praveza huA aura unhoMne durvyasana sevita janatA ko jaina dharma meM dIkSita karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| taba se hI una svArtha priya brAhmaNoM ke Asana kAMpane laga gaye the aura una kSatriyoM evaM vaizyoM se jaina dharma svIkAra karane vAle alaga ho gaye taba se hI jAtiyoM kI utpatti honI prAraMbha huI thii| isakA samaya vikrama pUrva cAra sau varSoM ke Asa-pAsa kA thA aura yaha krama vikrama kI AThavIM-nauvIM zatAbdI taka calatA hI rahA tathA ina mUla jAtiyoM ke andara zAkhA pratizAkhA to vaTa vRkSa kI bhAMti nikalatI hI gaI jaba ina jAtiyoM kA vistAra sarvatra phaila gayA taba naye jaina banAne vAloM kI alaga alaga jAtiyA~ nahIM banAkara pUrva jAtiyoM meM zAmila karate gye| jisameM bhI adhika udAratA upakeza vaMza kI hI thI ki naye jaina banAkara upakeza vaMza meM hI milAte gaye / aitihAsika dRSTi se dekhA jAye to pAlIvAla aura pallIvAla jAti kA gaurava kucha kama nahIM hai| prAcIna aitihAsika sAdhanoM se pAyA jAtA hai ki purAne jamAne meM isa pAlI ke phephAvatI, malhikA, pAlikA Adi kaI nAma the aura kaI narezoM ne isa sthAna para rAjya bhI kiyA thaa| pAlI nagara eka samaya jainoM kA maNibhadra mahAvIra tIrtha ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| itihAsa ke madhyakAla kA samaya pAlI nagarI ke liai bahuta mahattva kA rahA thaa| vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI ke kaI maMdira mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThAoM ke zilAlekha tathA pratiSThA karAne vAle jaina zvetAmbara AcAryoM ke zilAlekha Aja bhI upalabdha hai ityAdi pramANoM se pAlI kI prAcInatA meM kisI prakAra ke saMdeha ko sthAna nahIM milatA hai| vyApAra kI dRSTi se dekhA jAye to bhAratIya vyApArika nagaroM meM pAlI zahara kA mukhya sthAna thaa| pUrva jamAne meM pAlI zahara vyApAra kA kendra thaa| bahuta jatthA baMda mAlA kA nikAsa, praveza hotA thA, yaha bhI kevala eka bhArata ke liye hI nahIM para bhArata ke atirikta dUsare pAzcAt pradezoM ke vyApAriyoM ke sAtha pAlI zahara vyApAriyoM kA bahuta bar3e pramANa meM vyApAra calatA thaa| pAlI meM bar3e bar3e dhanADhya vyApArI basate the aura unakA vyApAra videzoM ke sAtha tathA unakI bar3I-bar3I koThiyA~ thii| phrAMsa, araba, aphrIkA, cIna, jApAna, mistra, tibbata vagairaha pradeza to pAlI ke vyApAriyoM ke vyApAra ke mukhya pradeza mAne jAte the| 12 zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa

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jaba hama paTTAvaliyoM, vaMzAvaliyoM Adi graMthoM ko dekhate haiM to patA calatA hai ki pAlI ke mahAjanoM kI kaI sthAnoM para dukAneM thIM aura jala evaM thala mArga se mAla AtA jAtA thA aura isa vyApAra meM ve bahuta munAphA bhI kamAte the| yahI kAraNa thA ki ye loga eka dharma kArya meM karor3oM dravya kA vyaya kara DAlate the| itanA hI nahIM, una logoM kI deza evaM jAti bhAiyoM ke prati itanI vAtsalyatA thI ki pAlI meM koI sAdharmika evaM jAti bhAI Akara basatA to pratyeka ghara se eka mudrikA aura eka IMTa arpaNa kara diyA karate the ki Ane vAlA sahaja meM hI lakSAdhipati bana jAtA aura yaha prathA usa samaya kevala eka pAlI vAloM ke andara hI nahIM thI para anya nagaroM meM bhI thI jaise caMdrAvatI aura upakezapura ke upakezavaMzI, prAgvaTavaMzI, AgarA ke agaravAla, DiDavAnA ke mahezvarI Adi kaI jAtiyoM meM thI ki ve apane barAbarI ke banA lete the| karIbana eka sadI pUrva eka aMgreja itihAsa premI TADe sAhaba ne mAravAr3a meM paidala bhramaNa karake purAtattva kI zodha-khoja kA kArya kiyA thaa| unake sAtha eka jJAnacaMdajI nAma ke yati rahA karate the unhoMne bhI isakA hAla likhA hai ki pAlI ke mahAjana bahuta bar3A upakAra karate the| isa ullekha se spaSTa pAyA jAtA hai ki mAravAr3a meM pAlI eka vyApara kA mathaka aura prAcIna nagara thaa| yahA~ para mahArAja saMgha evaM vyApAriyoM kI bar3I bastI thii| AdhAra - 1. mAravAr3a kA itihAsa, 2. epIgrAphIkA iMDIkA, 3. hA! pallIvAla zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka haiN| 4. Rajasthan-History, 5. rAjasthAna ke jaina tIrtha / - zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa 13

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pallIvAla jAti kI utpatti vartamAna meM jitanI jAtiyAM haiM unake nAma prAyaH dhaMdhA, sthAna, pradeza, paranagara-grAma ke pIche par3e hae hI adhika mitale haiN| jina meM vaizya jAtiyoM ke nAma to prAyaH ukta prakAra hI prasiddhi meM Aye haiN| zrImAlapura ke zrImAlI, khaMDelA ke khaMDelavAla, osiyA ke osavAla Adi bAraha athavA teraha jAtiyoM meM prAyaH sarvanAma grAma aura prAMtoM kI prasiddhi ko lekara hI calate haiN| pAlI se pallI jAti kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| pAlI aura pallIvAla nibaMdha meM ina donoM ke pArasparika saMbaMdha ke viSaya meM yathA prApta evaM yathA saMbhava likhA jA cukA hai| kucha vicAraka jaina pallIvAla jAti aura usameM bhI digaMbara paMDita pallIvAla jAti ko samakSa rakhakara pAlI se pallIvAla jAti kA nikAsa athavA usakI utpatti svIkAra karane kI taiyAra nahIM hai| paraMtu ve isakI utpatti anya jAtiyoM ke samAna kahA~ se svIkAra karate haiM? usakA unake pAsa koI uttara athavA AdhAra nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM pAlI se hI pallIvAla jAti utpanna huI mAnanA adhika samIcIna hai| zvetAMbara graMthoM meM to pAlI aura pallIvAla gaccha evaM jAti ke pragAr3ha saMbaMdha kI dikhAne vAle kaI pramANa upalabdha haiM jo prastuta isa laghu itihAsa meM bhI yatra-tatra A gaye haiN| pAlI kI prAcInatA ke sAtha pallIvAla jAti kI 'pallIvAla' nAma se prasiddha hone kI bAta samAnAMtara siddha nahIM kI jA sktii| pAlI nagara kA nAma pAlI kyoM par3A? Adi bAtoM ko pramANoM se siddha karanA kaThina hai| 'pAlI' kA eka artha tarala padArtha nikAlane kA, eka bartana vizeSa jo palI, palA aura pallI kahalAte haiN| dUsarA artha hai - oDhane, bichAne athavA anna, kapAsa kI gAMTha bAMdhane kI cddrpllii| tIsarA artha hai - pakSa, cauthA artha hai- choTA grAma aura pA~cavA~ artha hai anAja nApane kA eka prakAra kA pAtra jise jAlora, bhInamAla, jasavaMtapurA aura sAMcora ke prAMgaNoM meM pAlI, pAyalI kahate haiN| Aja bhI vahAM anna isI pAyalImApa se hI mApA jAtA hai jo maNoM meM pUrI utaratI hai| cAra pAyalI kA eka mnn| cAra maNa kI eka sI aura isI prakAra Age bhI mApa hai| anumAnataH cAra pAyalI anna kA tola lagabhaga sAr3he pA~ca sera baMgAlI baiThatA hai| yaha pAlI athavA pAyalI mApa hI pAlI ke nAma kA kAraNa banA ho to koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM / pAlI meM aura usake samIpavartI bhAgoM meM adhikAMza bAjare kI kRSi hone ke kAraNa isa tola kI khyAti ke pIche 'pAlI' nAma vartamAn pAlI kA par3a gayA ho, paraMtu yaha bhI anumAna hI hai| paraMtu isa meM tanika satyatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai| pAlI meM anna pracuratA se hotA thA aura usako pAlI athavA pAyalI se mApA jAtA thA ataH pAlI se mApane - 140 =zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa

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vAlA athavA pAlI rakhane vAlA kRSaka aura vyApArI pallIvAlA-pAlIvAlApallIvAla-pallikIya kahalAtA ho aura aise pallIvAloM kI adhika saMkhyA evaM bastI ke pIche vaha nagara hI pAlI nAma se vidyuti meM AyA ho| aitihAsika pramANoM ke abhAva se maiM ina anumAnoM para bala dekara nahIM kaha sakatA paraMtu pallI aura pAlI nAmaka mApa kI nAma sAmyatA aura pAlI meM pAlI mApa kA prAcIna samaya se hotA rahA pracAra avazya vicAraNIya hai| jo kucha ho-cAhe pallI- pAlIvAla ke pIche nagara kA nAma pAlI par3A ho aura cAhe nagara meM pAlI (mApa) kA prayoga hone se nagara kA nAma pAlI par3A ho aura pAlI-pallI mApa kA prayoga karane vAle kRSaka, vyApArI pallIvAla-pAlIvAla kahalAye hoN| ina aTakaloM se koI vizeSa prayojana nhiiN| vizeSa saMbhava yahI hai ki yaha choTA grAma ho aura pIche bar3A nagara bana gayA ho| prayojana mAtra itanA hI hai ki pAlI se pallIvAla jAti kA nikAsa mAnanA adhika tarkasaMgata pratIta hotA hai aura yaha prasaMga aneka kavitA, daMta kathA, jana zrutiyoM meM AtA hai aura prAcIna itihAsa, purAtatva ke prApta pramANoM para jaba taka ki anya sthala ke pakSa meM prabala pramANa na mila jAya, pAlI hI pallIvAla jAti kA utpatti sthAna mAnA jAnA caahie| ___ isI pAlI nagara se pallIvAla gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| pallIvAla gaccha kI utpatti kA anya sthAna abhI taka to kisI prAcIna, arvAcIna vidvAna ne nahIM sujhAyA hai| pAlI ko hI usakA utpatti sthAna mAna liyA gayA hai| pallIvAla gaccha aura pallIvAla jAti kA mUla meM pratibodhaka aura pratibodhita kA saMbaMdha rahA hai| isa para bhI pallIvAla jAti kA mUla utpatti sthAna pAlI hI ThaharatA hai| pallIvAla gaccha vizuddhataH zvetAMbara gaccha hai| pIche se pallIvAla bhinna gaccha, saMpradAya, mata athavA vaiSNava dharma anuyAyI bana gaye hoM, to bhI unake pallIvAla nAma ke pracalana meM usase koI aMtara nahIM par3a sktaa| pallIvAla jAti kI utpatti bhI anya jaina vaizya jAtiyoM ke sAtha sAtha hI huI mAnI jA sakatI hai| vaise to osavAla, poravAla aura zrImAla jAtiyoM kI utpatti saMbaMdhI kucha ullekha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt prathama zatAbdi meM hI honA batalAyA hai, paraMtu pallIvAla gaccha paTTAvali jo bikAnera bar3e upAzraya ke bRhat jJAna bhaMDAra meM hasta likhita prApta huI hai unameM 17 veM pATa para hue zrI yazodevasUrijI ne vi. saM. 329 varSa vaizAkha sudI 5 prahalAda pratibodhitA zrI pallIvAla gaccha sthApanA likhA hai| jaina jAtiyoM ke adhikatara jo lekha pratimA, tAmra patra, pustakeM prApta haiM ve prAyaH nauMvI aura dasavIM zatAbdi aura adhikatara = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa 150

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uttarottara zatAbdiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha saMkhyA meM adhikAdhika pAye jAte haiN| ataH unakA vizruti meM AnA vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdi aura unake tadAnantara mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra pallIvAla prAcInatama lekha bArahavIM zatAbdi kA vi. saM. 1144 pAlI meM prApta haA hai| isa para bhI yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai ki pallIvAla jAti kI utpatti isI ke samIpavartI yA isI zatAbdi meM hI huI ho| Adhunika prAyaH samasta jaina jAtiyoM kA udbhava rAjasthAna meM haA hai| rAjasthAna se ye phira vyakti, kula, saMgha ke rUpa meM vyApAra dhaMdhA, rAjakIya niyaMtraNoM para aura rAjya parivartana, duSkAla, dharma saMkaTa evaM arthopArjana ke kAraNoM para sthAna parivartita karatI rahI hai aura dhIre-dhIre vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI taka samasta jaina jAtiyA~ apane mUla sthAna se choTI-bar3I saMkhyA meM nikalakara kaccha, kAThiyAvADA, saurASTra, gurjara, mAlavA, madhyapradeza Adi bhAgoM meM bhI pahuMca gaI hai| jisake pracura pramANa mUrti lekhoM se, graMtha prazastiyoM se evaM rAjyoM ke varNanoM se jJAta hote haiN| pallIvAla jAti bhI anya jaina jAtiyoM kI bhA~ti kaccha, kAThiyAvAr3a, saurASTra aura gurjara meM bArahavIM aura terahavIM zatAbdi taka aura gvAliyara, jayapura, bharatapura alavara, udayapura, koTA, karaulI, AgarA Adi vibhAgoM ke grAma, nagaroM meM vikrama kI caudahavIM aura paMdrahavIM zatAbdI paryaMta kucha kucha saMkhyA meM aura sohalavIM evaM satarahavIM zatAbdi meM bhArI saMkhyA meM uparokta sthAnoM meM vyApAra dhaMdhe ke pIche pahaMcI aura yatra-tatra basa gii| isakI puSTi meM isa laghu itihAsa meM varNita pallIvAla jAtIya baMdhuoM dvArA ukta sthAnoM meM vinirmita jaina maMdira graMtha prazastiyA~ aura pratiSThita mUrtiyA~ pramANoM ke rUpa meM liye jA sakate haiN| pAlI se nikalakara jyoM-jyoM kula, vyakti athavA saMgha alaga-alaga prAMtoM meM, rAjyoM meM jA jA kara basate gaye, tyoM tyoM vahA~ ke nivAsiyoM ke prabhAva se saMparka vyavahAra se, mata parivartita karate gaye aura Aja yaha jAti jaina dharma kI sabhI mata aura saMpradAyoM meM hI vibhAjita nahIM, varaNa kucha pallIvAla vaizya vaiSNava bhI haiN| jaisA anya prakaraNoM se siddha hotA hai| isa jAti ke prAcInatama ullekha zvetAmbarIya haiM aura ve zvetAMbara graMthoM jJAna bhaMDAroM aura maMdiroM meM prApta hote haiN| ___ mUla sthAna se sarva prathama kauna nikalA aura kaba nikalA aura vaha kahA~ jA kara basA yaha batalAnA atyaMta kaThina hai| phira bhI jo kucha prApta huA hai vaha nimna hai| yaha sunizcata hai ki pallIvAla brAhmaNa kula vahA~ kRSi karate the| isa prakAra = 16 =zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

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unako rAjya ko koI kara nahIM denA par3atA thaa| isake atirikta pallIvAla vaizyoM ke upara bhI unake nirvAha kA kucha bhAra thA hii| rAjya ne brAhmaNoM se kara lene para bala diyA aura vaizyoM ne usakI pUrti karanA asvIkAra kiyA, balki svayaM kI jimmedArI ko ulaTA ghaTAnA cAhA aura isa para 'sahajaruSTa' hone vAle svabhAva ke brAhmaNa apane sadiyoM ke nivAsa pAlI kA eka dama tyAga karake cala pdd'e| yaha ghaTanA vi. 17 vIM zatAbdi meM haI pratIta hotI hai| pallIvAla brAhmaNa kuloM meM pAlI kA tyAga karake nikala jAne kI kathA unake bacce-bacce kI jihvA para hai| isI prasaMga ke ghaTanA kAla meM pallIvAla vaizyoM ko pAlI kA tyAga karake cale jAne ke liye vivaza honA par3A ho aura vaha yoM cale gae ho| pallIvAla brAhmaNa kRSaka kuloM ne vaizya kuloM se sahAya mAMgI athavA vRtti meM vRddhi karane ko kahA aura vaizya kuloM ne donoM prastAva asvIkAra kiyA aura isase yaha tanAva bar3ha calA ho| isase bhI adhika vAstavika kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki vaizya kuloM ne apane upara cale jAte brAhmaNa kuloM ke Arthika bhAra ko kama karanA cAhA ho aura brAhmaNa kuloM ne vaha svIkAra na kiyA ho| ThIka isI samasyA ke nikaTa meM rAjya ne brAhmaNa kuloM se kRSi yogya bhUmi chInanA prAraMbha kiyA ho aura vaizya kula yaha socakara ki brAhmaNa kuloM ko ulaTA aba aura adhika denA par3egA, nyUna karanA dUra rhaa| ukta ghaTanA kAla ke kucha hI pUrva athavA usI samaya adhika athavA saMpUrNa samAja ke sAtha pAlI kA tyAga karake nikala cale hoN| isa Azaya kI eka kahAnI pallIvAla vaizya kuloM meM pracalita bhI hai aura vaha pariNAma se satya bhI pratIta hotI hai| usa samaya pAlI jaina pallIvAla vaizyoM meM dhanapati sAha kA pramukha honA rAya rAva kI pothiyoM meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| yaha kahA~ taka pramANika hai isa para vicAra karate haiM to vaha yoM siddha hotA hai ki rAya parazAdIlAla aura motIlAla ke uttarAdhikAriyoM ke pAsa meM pallIvAla jAti kI vivaraNa pothiyA~ hai| unakI pothI meM zreSThi tulArAma ne zrI mahAvIrajI kSetra ke liye pallIvAla jAtIya 45 paitAlIsa gotroM ko nimaMtrita kara ke yAtrA saMgha nikAlA thA, yaha varNana hai| zrI mahAvIrajI kSetra kI sthApanA vikramIya unnIsavIM zatAbdi ke. saM. 1826 ke Asa pAsa dIvAna jodharAjajI ne kI thii| ataH ukta rAya kI pothI unnIsavIM zatAbdi kI athavA pazcAt likhI gaI hai| paraMtu unnIsavIM zatAbdi meM likhA jAne vAlA vivaraNa nikaTa kI aura nikaTatama kI zatAbdiyoM kA cAhe vaha janazrutiyoM, daMta kathAoM para hI kyoM na likhA gayA ho nAma, sthAna evaM kArya kAraNoM ke ullekha meM to vizvasanIya ho sakatI hai| isa dRSTi se ukta rAya kI unnIsavIM-bIsavIM zatAbdi meM likhI huI : zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa -17

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pustaka meM agara satarahavIM zatAbdi kI koI mahatvapUrNa ghaTanA prasaMga varNita hai to vaha vizvAsa karane ke yogya hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| dasarA dhanapati sAha kA pallIvAla vaizyoM meM vikramIya satarahavIM zatAbdi meM pAlI kA tyAga karane ke kArya ko uThAnA isa para bhI vizvAsa yogya ThaharatA hai ki usI zatAbdi meM pAlI brAhmaNoM ne pAlI kA tyAga kiyA thaa| donoM meM ghaniSTa evaM gAr3ha saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa kisI tRtIya kAraNa se athavA donoM meM utpanna hue koI tanAva para donoM varNavAle pAlI eka sAtha athavA kucha Age pIche chor3a cale hoM yaha svabhAvika hai| tulArAma ne 45 gotroM ko nimaMtrita kiyA thA, paraMtu Aye 33 gotra hI the| rAya kI pustaka meM tulArAma ke pUrvajoM ke nAma isa prakAra (-) cihna lagA kara sarala paMkti meM likhe gaye haiM ki pitA, putra aura bhAI ko alaga kara lenA saMbhava nhiiN| gaMgArAma, khemakarana aura ghAsIrAma bhAI ho sakate haiN| tulArAma khemakarana kA tRtIya putra thaa| dhanapati ke do putra gujjA aura sohila the| dhanapati pratiSThita zrImaMta evaM jAti kA netA thaa| pallIvAla vaizyoM ko pAlIvAla brAhmaNoM ko 1400 TakA (usa samaya ke do paisA aura 1400 sIdhA siddhAhAra, jisameM ika sera ATA aura usI mApa se dAla, dhRta, masAlA denA hotA thaa| yaha dainika thA athavA taithika, pAkSika, mAsika, vArSika isa saMbaMdha meM kucha jJAta nahIM huaa| paraMtu jaisI rAjasthAna meM prathA hai yaha pAkSika hogA aura amAvasyA aura pUrNimA para pratyeka mAsa diyA jAtA hogaa| yaha lagAna bhArI thii| dhanapati ne samasta pallIvAla brAhmaNa kuloM ko ekatrita karake ukta vRtti meM kucha nyUna karane kA sujhAva rkhaa| pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ne ukta prastAva para kucha bhI vicAra karane se asvikAra kiyA aura isa para donoM meM bhArI tanAva utpanna ho gyaa| nidAna dhanapati sAha ke nAyakatva meM pallIvAla vaizya samAja ne pAlI kA tyAga karake cale jAne kA nizcaya kiyA aura ve pAlI kA tyAga karake mevAr3a, ajamera, jayapura, gvAliyara, maurenA, hIMDauna kI ora cale gaye aura dhIre-dhIre sarvatra rAjasthAna, mAlavA, madhyapradeza aura saMyukta prAMta meM phaila gye| ___ pAlI se pallIvAla vaizya saMgha cala kara sahAjigapura AyA aura sADorA paryaMta to saMgaThita rUpa se bar3hatA rhaa| sADorA se vizeSataH saMgha sarva dizAoM meM visarjita hokara yathA suvidhA jahA~- tahA~ basa gyaa| dhanapati zAha ke putra guMjA aura sohila sADorA meM bse| guMjA ke 45 aura sohila ke 7 putra he| ina (52) putroM kI smRti meM 52 bAvana laDDu vivAhotsavoM meM beTe vAloM ko lar3akI vAloM kI ora se diye jAte haiN| - 18 = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

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pallIvAla vaizyoM ne pallIvAla brAhmaNoM kI lagAna ke kAraNa aura pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ne rAjya ke bhUmi lagAna ke kAraNa pAlI kA tyAga kara diyA aura pAlI kamajora ho gii| pallIvAla vaizya uttarapUrva aura brAhmaNa dakSiNa-pazcima kI ora gye| uttara pUrva vyApAra dhaMdhA ke yogya sthala hone se vaizya vyApAra dhaMdhA aura kucha kRSi kArya meM pravRtta aura brAhmaNa dakSiNa pazcima meM kRSi kArya meM hI pUrvavata pravRtta hue| Aja bhI donoM varga ukta prakAra hI ukta prAMtoM meM hI vAsa kara rahe haiN| vaizya to pAlI tyAga ke samaya se pUrva bhI gurjara, saurASTra, mAlavA, madhya pradezoM meM nyUnAdhika saMkhyA meM pahu~ca gaye the, paraMtu pUrNataH pAlI kA tyAga isa jAti ne vi. kI satarahavIM zatAbdi meM hI kiyA, yaha vizvasta hai| aisA likhA evaM jAnane ko bhI milA hai ki pallIvAla vaizya kevala pUrva-uttara kI ora hI nahIM gaye kucha brAhmaNoM ke saMga athavA Age pIche pazcima kI ora jaisalamera, bAr3amera aura dakSiNa meM kaccha, kAThiyAvAr3a se Age bhI gye| ye kuzala vyApArI to the hii| jaisalamera jaise anapar3ha, achUta pradeza meM inhoMne turaMta apanA prabhutva sthApita kara liyaa| vahA~ jAgIradAra, bhUmipatiyoM ko nakada rakama udhAra dete aura unakI samasta Aya le lete the| kisAnoM ke upara bhI ina niyamoM kA prabhAva par3A aura ve bhI inake vazavartI ho gye| kahate haiM ki jaisalamera ke dIvAna sAvanasiMha ko vaizyoM kA yaha bar3hatA huA prabhAva evaM prabhutva burA lagA aura usane inakA baDhatA haA prabhutva rokA hI nahIM, lekina inako jaisalamera rAjya chor3a dene taka ke lie bAdhita kiyA aura nidAna taMga Akara ye vahA~ se apane abhinava nirmita makAnoM ko punaH chor3akara bIkAnera, siMdha aura paMjAba Adi prAMtoM kI ora bar3he aura jahA~ tahA~ bse| ina prAMtoM meM jahA~-jahA~ ye pallIvAla vaizya basa rahe haiM, unameM prAyaH adhika usa samaya se hI basate A rahe haiN| jaisalamera va bIkAnera rAjya ke kaI choTe-bar3e grAmoM meM ujar3e makAna evaM khaNDahara unakI smati Aja bhI karA rahe hai| aisA jAnane ko milatA hai ki pAlI ke adhikArI rAjA ne pAlI ke zrImaMta vaizyoM se yavana zatruoM ke viruddha yuddha meM artha sahAyatA evaM jana sahAya mAMgA aura yaha svIkAra na karane para usane vaizyoM ko pAlI eka dama tyAga kara cale jAne kI AjJA dii| yaha bhrAmaka evaM mithyA vicAra hai| terahavIM zatAbdi meM rAva sIhA kA pAlI para prabhutva sthApita ho cukA thaa| usake vaMzajoM meM se Aja paryaMta kisI eka nRpa ko bhI yavana sattA ke viruddha lar3anA na pdd'aa| yaha yavana zakti se lar3ane ke lie sahAya mAMgane kA vicAra uThatA hI nhiiN| rAva sIMhA kI sattA ke pUrva pAlI para jAbAlipura ke rAjA kA adhikAra thaa| - zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa __19

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pAlI aura pallIvAla pAlI nagara kA pallIvAla gaccha aura pallIvAla jAti kA paraspara saMbaMdha 'pAlI' zabda kI samAnatA para to dhvanita hotA hI hai, paraMtu isake itihAsa evaM purAtatva saMbaMdhI prAcIna pramANa bhI upalabdha hote haiM aura rAjasthAna ke prasiddha itihAsakAra zrI ojhAjI, TAMDa meM ghaniSTa saMbaMdha rahA huA batalAte haiN| pAlI meM prApta prAcInatama lekha vi. saM. 1144, 1151 aura 1201 meM pAlI pallikIya zabdoM kA prayoga ina tInoM meM prAcInatama saMbaMdha ko pragaTa karane meM pUrNa sakSama hai| adhika uhA poha kI AvazyakatA hI pratIta nahIM hotii| kannauja ke aMtima mahArAja rAThaur3a yA gahaDavAla jayacaMdra ke muhammada gorI ke hAthoM aMta meM parAsta ho gaye / kannauja kA sAmrAjya chinna-bhinna ho gayA / vahA~ se kaI rAThaur3a kula aura anya pratiSThita kula bhArata ke anya bhAgoM meM cale gaye aura jisako jaisA avasara prApta huA usane apanA vaisA vaisA calana svIkAra kiyaa| kaI kula vIroM ne choTe-choTe rAjya bhI sthApita kiye| aise puruSoM meM jodhapura ke rAThaur3a rAjavaMza kA prathama puruSa rAvasIMhA thaa| rAvasIMhA ne Akara pAlI meM apanA rAjya sthApita kiyaa| isake saMbaMdha meM bhAMti-bhAMti kI kiMvadantiyA~ pracalita hai, paraMtu yahA~ rAThaura rAjya kI sthApanA kA viSaya prastuta itihAsa kA aMga nahIM hai| mAtra itanA hI likha denA paryApta hai ki pAlI ke samRddha vyApArI zreSThi zrImaMtoM kI surakSA kI nitAnta AvazyakatA thI / pAlI isa samaya samRddha nagaroM meM agragaNya to thA, paraMtu rAjadhAnI nagara nahIM thA / pAlI ko rAjA kI upasthiti atyaMta Avazyaka thii| jAbAlipura se bhI adhika samRddha thaa| pAlI ke Asa-pAsa choTe-choTe jAgIradAra bhUmipati bAlecA cauhAna rahate the aura ve avasara dekhakara pAlI ko, pAlI ke vyApAra ko, mArga meM vyApArika ko bhAMti bhAMti kI hAniyA~ pahu~cAyA karate the| ThIka aise hI viSama kAla meM rAvasIMhA apane kucha sAthiyoM ke sAtha idhara pAlI hokara jA rahe the| pAlI nivAsI pratiSThita puruSoM ne rAvasIMhA ko sarva prakAra yogya vIra nyAyI samajha kara pAlI meM apanA rAjya sthApita karane kI prArthanA kii| rAvasIMhA isa avasara kI zodha meM to the hii| isa prakAra unhoMne sahaja hI pAlI meM apanA rAjya sthApita kiyaa| rAva sIMhA apane aMtima samaya taka pAlI meM hI rAjya karate rhe| jAlaura paraganA ke bIThU grAma meM vi. saM. 1330 kA. kR. 12 somavAra kA devala zilA lekha rAvasIMhA kI mRtyu tithi kA prApta huA hai| bIThU pAlI se 14 zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa: 20

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mIla uttara pazcima meM hai| __pallIvAla kahe jAne vAle brAhmaNa vaizyoM ke atirikta bar3haI, chIpI, lohAra, svarNakAra Adi bhI bhArata ke bhinna-bhinna bhAgoM meM base huye pAye jAte haiN| inameM pallIvAla brAhmaNa aura pallIvAla vaizya to pAlI ke pIche eka jAti ke rUpa meM hI pratiSThita ho gaye haiN| pAlI meM bhI ina donoM vargoM meM ghaniSTa saMbaMdha yajamAna purohita rahane kA pramANa milatA hai| jaise zrImAlI vaizyoM kA zrImAlI brAhmaNoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha rahA huA prApta hotA hai ThIka usI bhAMti kA pallIvAla vaizya aura brAhmaNoM meM saMbaMdha thaa| pAlI kI prAcInatA kA prAcInatama pramANa pAlI nagara ke uttara pUrva meM banA huA pAtAlezvara mahAdeva kA vikramIya nauvIM zatAbdi kA banA huA maMdira hai| isa pramANa se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pAlI kI prAcInatA navIM zatAbdi se bhI pUrva mAnI jA sakatI hai| Aja itanA prAcIna pAlI utanA bar3A nagara bhale na bhI rahA ho, phira bhI vaha rAjasthAna kA prasiddha vyApArika nagara to Aja bhI hai ora vahA~ pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ke lagabhaga 500 ghara Aja bhI basate haiN| eka mohallA Aja bhI pallIvAla mohallA ke nAma se vahA~ kIrtita hai| pAlI ke pallIvAla brAhmaNa aura vaizya donoM bar3e-bar3e vyApArI varga rahe haiN| inakI mAMDavI aura sUrata jaise vyApArI nagaroM meM koThiyA~ aura dukAneM thiiN| ye dUra-dUra taka vyApAra karane jAyA AyA karate the| khaMbhAta jaise sudUra baMdara nagara meM jaina maMdira aura jJAna bhaMDAroM meM pallIvAla zvetAMbara jaina zreSThiyoM dvArA likhavAI haI kaI graMtha pratiyAM aura pratiSThita pratimAyeM siddha kara rahI haiM ki vikrama kI terahavIM, caudahavIM zatAbdi taka to zvetAMbara pallIvAla kaccha, kAThiyAvAr3a, uttara gurjara patana ke pradezoM meM sarvatra phaila cuke the| prastuta itihAsa meM varNita kaI paricayoM se yaha vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| rAjasthAna ke jayapura, bharatapura, alavara rAjyoM meM va uttara pradeza meM AgarA, gvAliyara, mathurA vibhAgoM meM bhI pallIvAla vaizya kula vikrama kI 15-16 vIM zatAbdI paryaMta bharapUra phaila cuke the| isake pramANa meM bhI vartamAna prastuta isa laghu itihAsa meM kucha prasaMga Aye haiN| eka daMtakathA ke anusAra pAlI ko, vahA~ ke samasta pallIvAla vaizya aura brAhmaNoM ko akasmAta bhArI dharma saMkaTa upasthita hone para chor3a kara calA jAnA par3atA thaa| jAnA hI nahIM par3A, paraMtu sAtha hI yaha zapatha lekara ki koI bhI pallIvAla apane ko apanI pitA kI saccI saMtAna mAnane vAlA, lauTa kara pAlI meM - zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa 21

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nahIM basegA aura vahA~ kA anna jala grahaNa nahIM kregaa| hamako to yaha kathA pIche se jor3a dI gayI pratIta hotI hai aisI ghaTanA pAlI meM vikramIya 17 vIM zatAbdi ke prAraMbha meM ghaTI ullekhita milatI hai| kintu isa zatAbdi meM to pAlI para jodhapura rAThaur3a hinda rAjavaMza kA zaktizAlI yavanazAsakoM dvArA pUrNa sammAnita rAjya thaa| hindu rAjya meM hinduoM ko koI dharma saMkaTa utpanna honA mAnA nahIM jA sakatA aura jo hindU rAjya meM bhI koI dharma saMkaTa upasthita ho jAnA kevala gappa hai| itihAsa meM bhI kahIM aisA huA pratIta nahIM hotA ki pAlI para kabhI bhayaMkara hindU vidharmI zatruoM dvArA koI bhayaMkara AkramaNa huA ho, jisake dukhada pariNAma meM pAlI ke nivAsiyoM ko pAlI sadaiva ke liye tyAga kara jAnA par3A ho| rAva sIMhA ne pAlI meM vikramIya terahavIM zatAbdI ke aMtima bhAga meM apanA prabhutva bhalI bhAMti jamA liyA thA aura usI rAva sIMhA ke vaMzajoM ke adhikAra meM Aja taka pAlI calA AtA rhaa| isase yaha to siddha ho gayA ki aisA bhayaMkara prakopa isake pUrva huA to vaha bhI mAnane meM nahIM A sktaa| gajanavI aura gaura ke AkramaNoM ke pUrva to koI hindU virodhI zatru kA AkramaNa rAjasthAna meM huA nahIM sunA gyaa| ina donoM ke AkramaNoM ke sthAna, saMvat, mArgoM kI Aja itihAsakAroM ne pUrI-pUrI zodha kara ke apanI kaI racanAyeM itihAsa ke kSetra meM prastuta kara dI hai, paraMtu unameM kahIM bhI pAlI para AkramaNa karane kA athavA AkramaNa ke prasaMga meM mArga meM pAlI ko vidhvaMsita kara dene kA koI varNana par3hane meM athavA jAnane meM nahIM AyA ki amuka sainika padAdhikArI dvArA kiye gaye atyAcAroM evaM dharmabhraSTa vyavahAroM ke kAraNa pallIvAloM ko pAlI chor3akara jAnA pdd'aa| gaurI aura usake sainika athavA uccAdhikArI senA nAyaka ajamera se Age bar3he hI nhiiN| gulAma vaMza ke zAsana kAla meM jAlaura para, maMDora para iltumisa ne vi. saM. 1295-96 meM AkramaNa avazya kiyA thA, paraMtu pAlI ko bhI naSTa kiyA ho aisA koI vizvasanIya ullekha abhI taka prApta nahIM huaa| aura isa samaya to pAlI rAThaur3a vIravara rAvasIMhA kI surakSA meM A cukA thaa| vikrama kI sohalavIM zatAbdI meM rAThaur3a rAjakula kI rAjadhAnI maMDora se jodhapura A gaI thI aura unhIM varSoM meM jodhapura rAjya kA prabaMdha bhI samucita DhaMga se sudRr3ha banAyA gayA thaa| isa rAjya suvyavasthA ke sthApanA kAla meM isa saMbhava hai ki pAlI ke brAhmaNa kula rAjA se aprasanna ho gaye hoN| pAlI meM vaise to eka lAkha brAhmaNa gharoM kA honA batAyA jAtA hai, paraMtu yaha saMkhyA mAnane meM nahIM A sktii| hA~ itanA - 22 = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

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avazya satya hai ki pallIvAla kahe jAne vAle Aja ke brAhmaNa adhika se adhika saMkhyA meM pAlI meM hI basate the aura vaizyoM meM bhI kaI ati samRddha ghara to vyApAra karate the aura zeSa kRSi kA kArya karate the| pAlI kI samasta kRSi yogya bhUmi para brAhmaNoM kA eka chatra adhikAra thaa| anya kRSaka jAtiyoM ke adhikAra meM kRSi yogya bhUmi nAma mAtra kI thii| rAjyAdhikAriyoM ne brAhmaNa kuloM se bhUmi lekara anya kRSaka logoM ko dene kA prayatna kiyA, isa kAraNa brAhmaNa kula ke loga aprasanna hokara saMgaThita rUpa se pAlI kA tyAga kara ke cale gaye hoN| yaha kAraNa isalie adhika mAnA jA sakatA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM brAhmaNa kRSi kara nahIM dete the aura prAyaH rAjAgaNa bhI inase koI kara nahIM liyA karate the| pAlI jaise samRddha vyavasAyI nagara para rAjya ko vyaya adhika karanA par3atA hI thA aura usake badale meM agara kucha bhI Aya na ho to yaha adhika samaya taka sahanIya bhI nahIM ho sakatA thaa| isa sthiti meM rAjya ne brAhmaNa kuloM se jamIna le le kara anya kara dene vAle kRSaka kuloM ko denA prAraMbha kiyA ho aura ina kRSaka brAhmaNa kuloM ne apane sAthI vaizya kuloM se isa hAni kI pUrti meM sahAnubhUti cAhI ho aura ve bhI unake poSaNa ke liye sadaiva rIti se adhika sahAya karane ko taiyAra na hue yA balki ulTe unake poSaNa ke bhAra ko kama karane kI socate rahe hoN| isa kAraNa brAhmaNa aura rAjya tathA brAhmaNa aura vaizyoM kA Apasa meM tanAva bar3ha gayA ho, jisa ke phalasvarUpa brAhmaNa kula ke loga pAlI ko tyAga kara nikala cale hoM, yaha mAnanA saMbhava hai| pallIvAla vaizyoM dvArA pAlI ke tyAga kA to koI prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| itanA avazya mAnA jA sakatA hai ki brAhmaNa kuloM kI sahAnubhUti meM ina vaizya kula meM se adhika athavA nyUna logoM ne pAlI kA tyAga kiyA ho aura anyatra jAkara basa gaye hoN| yaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai kyoMki vaizyoM aura brAhmaNoM ke pragAr3ha saMbaMdha the, donoM meM yajamAna aura purohita kA saMbaMdha thaa| brAhmaNa kuloM kI adhika jimmedArI ina vaizya kuloM para thii| brAhmaNoM ke kRSi hIna hone para vaha jimmedArI adhika bar3hane vAlI thii| ataH donoM ne pAlI kA tyAga karanA aura anya rAjya yA kSetroM meM jAkara nivAsa karane kA sAmUhika rUpa se svIkAra karake yaha loga pAlI kA tyAga karake cale gaye hoN| jo kucha ho dharma saMkaTa jaisI to koI ghaTanA nahIM huii| rAjya prakopa to phira bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| paraMtu vaha bhI bhayaMkara rUpa se nhiiN| mAravAr3a rAjya ke usa samaya ke isa samRddha pAlI nagara kA agara aisA bhayaMkara vidhvaMsa huA hotA athavA isa prakAra zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa = 23

Page #24
pUrNataH khAlI kara diyA gayA hotA to vaisI ghaTanA kA kucha to ullekha jodhapura rAjya ke itihAsa meM milatA, ghaTanA bar3hA-car3hAkara kavitA meM piroI gaI hai| pAlI kA tyAga karake brAhmaNa dakSiNa pazcima dizA meM gaye aura vaizya pUrva-uttara dizA meM, yaha ThIka bhI hai| pallIvAla vaizya Aja bhI mAravAr3a ke uttara pUrva meM Aye hue alavara, jayapura, bharatapura, gvAliyara rAjyoM tathA saMyukta bIkAnera rAjyoM aura unake nikaTavartI bhAgoM meM pAye jAte haiN| vaise to donoM vargoM ke thor3e thor3e ghara to rAjasthAna kI evaM mAlavA, madhya bhArata kI sarvatra bhUmiyoM meM pAe jAte haiM jo dhIre-dhIre vyApAra, kRSi, dhaMdhA Adi kI dRSTiyoM evaM anya suvidhAoM se AkarSita hokara jA base haiN| mevAr3a meM pallIvAla brAhmaNoM ko nandavAnA boharA bhI kahate haiN| pAlI aura pallIvAla jAti kA jaisA paraspara saMbaMdha pAyA jAtA hai| vaisA hI pallIvAla pallikIya gaccha kA bhI ina donoM ke sAtha pAyA jAtA hai| pallI gaccha kI sthApanA pAlI nagara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paTTa para 17veM AcArya yazodevasUrijI dvArA saM. 329 vaizAkha su. 5 ko hii| ukta saMvat bIkAnera ke bar3e upAzraya ke jJAna bhaMDAra meM prApta eka aprakAzita pallIvAla gaccha paTTAvalI meM jo zrI nAhaTAjI ko prApta huI thI aura jisakI pratilipi zrI AtmAnanda ardha zatAbdI graMtha meM zrI nAhaTAjI ne apane lekha 'pallIvAla gaccha paTTAvalI meM dI hai| ukta saMvat kahA~ taka ThIka hai, pramANoM ke abhAva meM kucha nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| itanA avazya pramANita AdhAra para likhA jA sakatA hai ki pallIvAla gaccha kA aba taka prApta prAcInatama mUrti lekha pAlI meM prApta vi. saM. 1144, 1151 aura 1201 hai| ukta lekhoM meM pallikIya pradyotanasUri kA nAma spaSTa hai| prAcInatA aura nAma sAmya ke kAraNa pallIvAla gaccha kA pAlI aura pallIvAla jAti se gaharA saMbaMdha mAnA jA sakatA hai, paraMtu yaha mAnanA ki pallIvAla jAti pallalIvAla gacchIya AcArya, sAdhu, muniyoM kI hI anurAginI athavA inako hI guru rupa se mAnane vAlI rahI, ThIka nhiiN| upakeza gacchAcArya dvArA pratibodhita pallIvAla jAti meM bhI kaI gaccha mAnyatAyeM pAyI jAtI hai| aura yaha pallIvAla jAti puruSoM dvArA pratiSThita mUrti, maMdira lekhoM va prazastiyoM se bhalI bhAMti spaSTa hai| tInoM meM ghaniSTha saMbaMdha thA, yaha vastutaH mAnya hai| pallIvAla gacchAcAryoM dvArA pratiSThita pratimAyeM aura maMdira anya jaina jAtiyoM jaise osavAla, zrImAla Adi ke prakaraNoM, vRttoM meM bhI ullekhata prApta hote / (24 = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

Page #25
pallIvAla jAti meM jaina dharma yaha nizcayAtmaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki pallIvAla jAti meM jaina dharma kA pAlana karanA kisa samaya se prAraMbha huA, para pallIvAla jAti bahuta prAcIna samaya se jaina dharma pAlana karatI AI hai| purAnI paTTAvaliyoM vaMzAvaliyoM ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki pallIvAla jAti meM vikrama ke cAra sau varSa pUrva se hI jaina dharma praveza ho cukA thaa| isakI sAkSI ke lie kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya svayaMprabhasUri ne zrImAla nagara meM 90,000 manuSyoM ko tathA padmAvatI nagara ke 45,000 manuSyoM ko jaina dharma kI zikSA va dIkSA dekara jaina banAye the| bAda meM AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne upakezapura nagara meM lAkhoM kSatriyAdi logoM ko jaina dharma kI dIkSA dI / isI prakAra AcArya zrI ne marudhara prAMta meM bar3e-bar3e nagaroM kI jagaha choTe-choTe grAmoM meM bhramaNa kara karIba 14 lakSadhara vAloM ko jainI banAyA thaa| vihAra ke samaya jaba pAlI zahara, zrImAla nagara aura upakeza nagara ke bIca meM AyA hogA taba AcAryazrI vahA~ avazya padhAreM hogeM aura vahA~ kI janatA ko jaina dharma meM avazya dIkSita kiyA hogaa| hA~ usa samaya pallIvAla nAma kI utpatti nahIM huI hogI, para pAlI vAsiyoM ko AcArya zrI ne jaina avazya banAye the| Age cala kara hama dekhate haiM ki AcAryazrI kI adhyakSatA meM eka zramaNa sabhA kA Ayojana kiyA thA jisameM dUra-dUra ke hajAroM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA zubhAgamana huA thaa| isa para hama vicAra kara sakate haiM ki usa samaya pAlI nagara meM jainiyoM kI khUba AbAdI hogI tabhI to isa prakAra kA bRhada kArya pAlI nagara meM huA thaa| isa ghaTanA kA samaya upakezapura meM AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne mahAjana saMgha kI sthApanA karane ke pazcAt dUsarI zatAbdI kA batalAyA hai| isase spaSTa pAyA jAtA hai ki AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne pAlI kI janatA ko jaina dharma meM dIkSita kara jaina dharma kA upAsaka banA diyaa| usa samaya ke bAda to kaI zrAvakoM ne jaina maMdira banAkara pratiSThA karavAI tathA kaI zraddhA saMpanna zrAvakoM ne pAlI se zatrUjayAdi tIrthoM ke saMgha bhI nikAle the| isa pramANoM se isa nirNaya para A sakate haiM ki pAlI kI janatA meM jaina dharma zrImAla aura upakeza vaMza ke samaya praveza ho gayA thA, jaina zAsana meM sAdhuoM kA jisa nagara meM vizeSa vihAra huA usa grAma nagara ke nAma se gaccha khlaaye| upakezapura ke upakeza gaccha, koraMTa nagara ke nAma ke koraMTa gaccha aura pAlI nagara ke nAma se pallIvAla gaccha utpanna huaa| isa gaccha kI paTTAvalI dekhane se patA calatA hai ki yaha gaccha bahuta purAnA hai| jo upakeza gaccha aura koraMTa gaccha ke bAda tIsarA naMbara hai| saMvat 329 pallIvAla gaccha kI utpatti kA samaya hai| : zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa -25

Page #26
pallIvAla jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka hI haiM... tanvAnA sakalA kalApamadhikaM varyAjaMvAlaMkRtaM lakSmIvaMzanaTIva yaM stritavatI prekhad gurgaaNdhyaasitm| raMgAnnotaraNAbhilASamakarod vyAvarNatAmAgatA, pallIvAla iti prasiddhamahimA vaMzo'sti soDayaMbhUvi // vaMzaH pallIvAloDasti sazAkhaH stpvvaan| bhUbhRtoDapyurarIcakre yenaukcchtrimaatmnaa|| yatrAnekabudhA anekakavayo dhiSNyAni bhUyAMsyalaM, caMdrasyopacayaH kalaMkavikalaH saJjAyate sarvadA || vakraH kor3api na dRzyate na ca gurumitrodaye niSprabhaH, pallIvAla janAnvayo navanabholakSmIM dadhAnoDasti vaH / / sacchAyaparvo dhanajainadharmaH sthAneSu sarveSu vizeSita zrIH, vaMza: prasiddho bhUvi pallIvAlAbhidhoDasti bhUmibhUti labdharUpaH / / (jaina pustaka prazasti saMgraha - pra. 11, 27, saM. 1299 pra. 9, 60) pAlI - mAravAr3a meM pAlI nAma kA bar3A zahara hai| prAcIna gujarAta kI rAjadhAnI zrImAlanagara saMvata 1071 meM TUTA, taba vahA~ ke brAhmaNa, mahAjana Adi pAlI meM Akara bse| isase pAlI vizeSa rUpa se AbAda huA aura vyApAra kA pramukha kendra bnaa| yahA~ prAcIna kAla meM 'pUrNabhadra mahAvIra' kA vikhyAt jaina tIrtha thaa| pAlI ke vyApAriyoM ke sAMbhara, ajamera, nAgadA, pAlanapura evaM pATaNa ke sAtha vyApArika saMbaMdha the| pAlI zahara ke nivAsI aura vyApArI jahA~ bhI jAte vahA~ apanI pahacAna 'pallIvAla' yA 'pAlIvAla' ke nAma se dete haiN| '"1" jisa taraha upakezanagara se upakezagaccha aura upakeza jAti kA janma huA vaise hI pAlI nagara se pallIvAla gaccha evaM pallIvAla jAti kA utthAna huaa|"1" "1" bhArata ke saMgha ko saMghaThita rahanA bahuta jarurI thA / isalie bhagavAna pArzvanAtha evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI paraMparA ke zramaNoM ko mukhya cAra zAkhAe~, 26 zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa:

Page #27
upazAkhAe~ evaM muni saMgha saMbaMdhI kSetroM meM satata vihAra karate the evaM dharmapracAra karate the| kAlAMtara meM ye muni saMgha saMbaMdhI pradeza, mukhya nagara athavA mukhya muninAyaka kI kisI viziSTa ghaTanA ke nAma se prasiddha hue the| isa taraha dhIre-dhIre 84 gaccha bne| ___ "2" gurjarezvara kumArapAla solaMkI (saM. 1199 se 1229) ne saMvat 1207 meM caMdrAvatI hote hae ajamera para hamalA kiyaa| vApasI meM ajamera sapAdalakSa, meDatA evaM pAlI meM apanA sAmrAjya kAyama kiyA aura mAlavA kI tarapha prasthAna kiyA - "2" (praka. 36, pR. rAjAvalI solaMkI vaMza) ("2" saM. 1207 pAlI kA prathama vinAza (bhaMga) huaa|) saptotara-sUryazate vikramasaMvatsare tvjymerau| dUrge pallIbhaMga truTitaM pustakamidamagrahIta vdnu||1|| akhilat svayamatra gavaM zrImajinadattasUri shissybhv| sthiracaMdrAkhyo gAliriha krmkssyhetumaatynH||2|| arthAt saM. 1207 meM pAlI TUTA taba 'paMcAzaka sUtra' bhI khaMDita huA jise A. jinadattasUri ke praziSya paM. sthiracaMdragaNi ne likhaa| ___ gujarAta kI senA ne ajamera jIta liyA to pAlInagara ke nivAsiyoM ne socA pAlI se bAhara cale gaye hoge| lekina gujarAta nareza kumArapAla ne prajA ko sAMtvanA dI hogI aura pAlI ko pUrva sthiti meM lAne kA AzvAsana evaM dhyAna diyA hogaa| uparokta ghaTanA ke bAda gujarAtiyoM ne pAlI meM basanA zuru kara diyA hogA aisI dhAraNA hai| vaha sthala Aja bhI 'gujarAtI kaTarA' ke nAma se vikhyAt hai| tatpazcAt isI zatAbdi meM pAlI para dUsarI bAra saMkaTa ke bAdala chaaye| dillI ke bAdazAha zAhAbuddIna gaurI ne bhArata para tIna bAra AkramaNa kiyA thaa| usane hijarI saMvata 574 (vi. saM. 1234) meM gajanI se mulatAna hote hue sIdhe gujarAta para AkramaNa kiyA aura kutubuddIna aibaka ne saM. 1254 meM gujarAta para phira AkramaNa kiyaa| (dekhiye pra. 44 dillI ke bAdazAha) isa samaya zAhAbuddIna yA kutubuddIna ne pAlI ko dhvasta kiyA thaa| jisameM muslima senA ne aisA kahara DhAyA ki pAlI ke brAhmaNa, mahAjana, vaizya vagairaha hindU zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa -27

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prajA ne sadA ke lie pAlI kA tyAga kara diyA tathA kahIM aura jAkara basanA zuru kiyaa| pAlI se titara bitara huI isa prajA ne pAlI kA pAnI kabhI na pIne kI pratijJA kara lii| Aja bhI inake vaMzaja pAlI jAte haiM to vahA~ kA pAnI bhI nahIM pIte haiN| inake vaMzaja Aja bhI pAlIvAla yA pallIvAla ke nAma se prasiddha hai / isa pallIvAla vaMza kI 'varahUdiyA' vagairaha aneka zAkhAe~ haiN| pallIvAla jAti - pallIvoM ke lie mAMDAlika Thakkara, sAhU, saMghapati ityAdi vizeSaNoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kula milAkara pallIvAla dhanavAna, sukhI evaM mAna-sammAna vAle rAjya mAnyatA prApta zvetAMbara jaina the / pallIvAla jainoM ne anekoM dhArmika kArya kiye haiN| * * * pAlI ke pradyotana gaccha ke lakSmaNa (lakhamaNA) ke putra dezala ne saM. 1151 ko ASAr3ha zuklA aSTamI bRhaspativAra ko pAlI meM pUrNabhadramahAvIra ke jinacaitya kI derI meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI pratimA sthApita kii| (jaina pra. pu. saM. pra. 108) mahAdAnI seTha lAkhaNa pallIvAla ne saM. 1299 kI kArtikI mAsa meM rAjagaccha ke AcArya siddhasena ke paTTadhara (jo eka utakRSTa cAritradhArI A. ratnasena ke nAma se vikhyAta the) ke upadeza se 'samarAIccakahA' likhavAkara unake pAsa vyAkhyAna krvaayaa| (jaina pu. pra. saM. pra. 35 ) varahUDiyA nAmaka pallIvAla ke vaMzajoM ne zatruMjaya, giranAra, AbU jaise bar3e-bar3e tIrtha sthAnoM meM maMdira, deriyeM, jina pratimAe~, parikara evaM pratiSThAe~ karavAyI thiiN| (pra. ka. 38, varahUDIyA vaMza pra. 44 ) unake pautra jinacaMdra ne saM. 1292 maiM, saM. 1295 meM bIjApura meM tapAgaccha ke AcAryoM ko vinatI kara cAturmAsa krvaayaa| aneka jaina zAstroM kI racanA krvaayii| (pra. 38 pra. 44, 45 ) varahUDiyA jinacaMdra ke suputra vIradhavala evaM bhImadeva, jo Age jAkara vidyAnaMdasUri (saM. 1302 se 1327, pra. 45 ) evaM dAdA dharmaghoSasUri (saM. 1302 se 1357, pra. 45) ke rupa meM vikhyAta hue, jo mahAjJAnI, tyAgI evaM tapasvI the| - zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa 28

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donoM AcAryoM ke apanI jAti ke hone ke kAraNa pallIvAla unakI paraMparA ke prati adhika lagAva rakhane lge| sohI pallIvAla ke pautra Ahar3a, unake putra padamasiMha kI putrI bhAvasundarI ne sAdhvI kIrtigaNi ke pAsa dIkSA lI thii| AhaDa ke putra zrIpAla ne saM. 1303 ke kArtika zuklA 10, ravivAra ko bharUca meM A. kamalaprabhasUri ke upadeza meM 'ajitanAtha caritra' kI racanA karavAyI aura unake paTTadhara A. narezvarasUri ke pAsa vyAkhyAna krvaayaa| (pra. 38, sohIvaMza) sahajIgapura ke dehA pallIvAla ke putra mahIcaMdra ke putra ratnapAla vijayapAla ne apane pUrvajoM ke kalyANArtha bha. mallInAtha kI derI evaM pratimA bharavAyI, jisakI caMdragaccha ke A. haribhadrasUri ke ziSya A. yazobhadrasUri ke pAsa pratiSThA krvaayii| (prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha, bhA. - 2, lekhAMka 545) sAhU Izvara pallIvAla ke putra kumArasiMha ne nAzika meM bhagavAna caMdraprabhasvAmI ke maMdira kA saMpUrNa jirNoddhAra krvaayaa| (vividha tIrthakalpa meM nAsikapura kalpa) karpUrAdevI pallIvAla ne saM. 1327 meM 'zatapadI dIpikA' ko racanA krvaayii| ( jaina pu. pra. saM. pra. 111 ) pUNA pallIvAla ke pautra gaNadeva ne khaMbhAta kI poSAla meM 'trizaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra' bheMTa kiyaa| vIrapura ke dhanADya dedAdhara pallIvAla kI patnI rAsaladevI ne 'gaNadhara - sArdhazataka' kI TIkA likhavAyI / (jaina. pu. pra. saM. pra. 103 ) vikramasiMha vagairaha tIna pallIvAla bhAiyoM ne kumArapAlasiMha pallIvAla tathA unakI patnI siMgAradevI ke mAtA-pitA ke kalyANArtha saM. 1337 ke phAlguna zukla 8 ke dina bha. mahAvIra svAmI kI pratimA bharavAyI evaM A. mANekasUri ke pAsa pratiSThA karavAyI / ( A. buddhi. dhAtupratimA lekhasaMgraha, bhA. 1 lekhakAMka 137 ) maMtrI AbhU pallIvAla ke vaMza meM kramazaH mahaNasiMha (patnI zrIdevI), bhIma ( patnI karpUrAdevI), sonI sura ( patnI sukadevI), sonI prathimasiMha (patnI prImaladevI) sanhA aura dhanarAja hue| sonI prathimasiMha ko siMha nAma se bhAI evaM zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa: 29

Page #30
siMhAka nAma se putra thaa| siMhAka, vAtsalya guNI evaM pratibhAzAlI thaa| jisake kAkA siMha kI AjJA se saM. 1420 ke caitra zuklA dazamI ke dina pATaNa meM tapAgaccha ke A. jayAnaMdasUri tathA A. devasuMdarasUri kA AcArya pada mahotsava kA Ayojana kiyaa| (jai. pu. pra. saM.) siMhAka aura dhanarAja ke kAkA siMha kI AjJA se saM. 1441 meM khaMbhAta meM tamAlI sthaMbhana pArzvanAtha ke caitya kA jirNoddhAra karavAyA aura A. devasuMdarasUri ke paTTadhara A. jJAnasUri kA sUripada mahotsava kiyaa| (jai. pu. pra. kra. 24) unake hI cacere bhAiyoM lakamasiMha, rAmasiMha ne govAle saM. 1442 meM A. devasuMdarasUri ke paTTadhara A. kulamaMDanasUri evaM A. guNaratnasUri kA sUripada mahotsava kiyaa| ((jai. pu. pra. saM. bhAga - 1 ) sonI prathimasiMha pallIvAla ke suputra sAlhA ne A. devasuMdarasUri ke upadeza se saM. 1442 kI bhAdrapada zuklA dvitIya cartudazI, somavAra ko khaMbhAta meM 'paMcAzakavRtti' tAr3apatra para likhvaayii| (prazasti - 40 ) bharatapura ke dIvAna jIghArajajI pallIvAla ne, bha. mahAvIra svAmI kA maMdira banavAkara vijayagaccha ke bhaTTAraka ke pAsa pratiSThA krvaayii| vividha graMtha prazastiyoM ke AdhAra se jAna par3atA hai ki naMdANI grAma kA jasad pallIvAla A. yazobhadrasUri kA, AmaDa pallIvAla A. mAnatuMgasUri kA, zeTha ArIsiMha tathA kumAradevI A . jinabhadrasUri ke evaM Agamagaccha ke A. ratnasihaM ke bhakta zrAvaka the| pallIvAla seTha sAhu padmA patnI tejala ne kulaguru kI AjJA se bha. munisuvratasvAmI kI derI banavAyI / ( nAhara jaina le . saM. lekhAMka 57 ) Tha. pallIvAla ne saM. 1271 ke ASAr3ha zuklA aSTamI ravivAra ko bha. AdinAtha kI pratiSThA karavAyI / yaha dhAtumUrti vartamAna meM pATaNa meM birAjamAna hai| ( A. buddhisAgara, jaina pratimA lekha saMgraha bhA. 1 lekhakAMka 10 ) bhIma pallIvAla ke putra sela evaM teja ne saM. 1396 meM bha. zAMtinAtha kI pratimA bharavAyI aura rAjagaccha ke A. haMsarAjasUri ke pAsa pratiSThA karavAyI / zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa: 30

Page #31
5. caurAsI nyAta caurAsI nyAtoM tathA unake sthAnoM ke nAmoM kA vivaraNasaM. nAma nyAta udgama sthala 1. zrImAla bhInamAla (rAjasthAna) 2. zrIzrImAla hastinApura (uttarapradeza) 3. zrIkhaMDa (rAjasthAna) 4. zru guru AbhUnA DaulAI (pAkistAna) zrI gaur3a siddhapura (pATaNa) 6. agravAla agarohA (AgarA-uttarapradeza) 7. ajamerA ajamera (rAjasthAna) 8. ajodhiyA (rAjasthAna) 9. aDAliyA (rAjasthAna) 10. avakathavAla AMvare AbhAnagara (mahArASTra) 11. osavAla osiyA nagara (rAjasthAna) 12. kaThAr3A kATU (siMdha) 13. kaTanerA kaTanera (paMjAba) 14. kakasthana vAlakuMDA (kuzalagar3ha) 15. kapaulA(kAMgaDA) nagarakoTa ( kAMgaDA-himAcala pradeza) 16. kAMkariyA (rAjasthAna) 17. kharavA kheravA (rAjasthAna) 18. khaDApatA khaMDavA (madhyapradeza) 19. khemavAla khimatanagara (rAjasthAna) 20. khaMDelavAla khaMDelAnagara (sAMDerAva-rAjasthAna) 21. gaMgarADA gaMgarADa (zrI gaMgAnagara-rAjasthAna) 1. pa. pU. kalyANavijayajI ke anusAra takSazIlA -pAkistAna = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa 31

Page #32
22. gAhilavAla ___gohilagar3ha (gvAlIyara- madhyapradeza) 23. golavAla gaulagar3ha (gopAlagar3ha -rAjasthAna) 24. ghoghavAra ghoghA (ghoghA - bhAvanagara) 25. gIMdIDiyA gIMdoDadevagar3ha (devagar3ha-rAjasthAna) 26. cakaur3a rathathaMbha cakAvA (raNathaMbhora-rAjasthAna) 27. caturatha caraNApura (madhyapradeza) 28. citaur3A citaur3agar3ha (rAjasthAna) 29. cauraMDiyA cAvaMDiyA (caMbalezvara-mevAr3a-rAjasthAna) 30. jAyasavAla jAvala (jAvarA) 31. jAlaurA sauvanagar3ha jAlaura (svarNagiri-rAjasthAna) 32. jesavAla jaisalagar3ha (jaisalamera-rAjasthAna) 33. jambUsarA jambUnagara 34. TITauDA TITauNA (TIMToi-gujarAta) 35. TaMTauriyA TaMTerA nagara (rAjasthAna) 36. dUsara DhAkasapura (dholakA-gujarAta) 37. dasaurA dasaura (maMdasaura) 38. dhavalakauSTI dhaulapura 39. dhAkar3a dhAkagar3ha 40. nAlagaresA narANApura 41. nAgara nAgaracAla (moDherA) 42. nemA harizacandrapurI (vartamAna nemAvara) 43. narasiMghapurA narasiMghApura (narasiMhapura-madhyapradeza) 44. navAMbharA navasarapura (orissA) 45. nAgindrA' nAgindranagara 1. jo nAgavaMza bhI kahalAtA hai - 32) = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

Page #33
46. nAthacallA 47. nAchelA 48. nauTiyA 49. pallIvAla 50. paravAra 51. paMcama 52. paukarA 53. poravAla 54. pausarA 55. vadheravAla 56. vadanaurA 57. varamAkA 58. vidipAdA 59. vaugAra 60. bhaganage 61. mUMgaDavAra 62. mahezvarI 63. meDatavAla 64. mAthuriyA 65. maur3a 66. mAMDaliyA 67. rAjapurA 68. rAjiyA 69. lavecU 70. lAr3a 71. harasaudA - zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa sirohI (rAjasthAna) nADolAI (nAralAi-rAjasthAna) nausalagar3ha (madhyapradeza) pAlI (rAjasthAna) pArAnagara (pAkistAna) paMcamanagara pokarajI (pokaraNa-rAjasthAna) (rAjasthAna) pausaranagara (mahArASTra) vadherA badanaura (madhyapradeza-yahAM purAne avazeSa haiN|) brahmapura (varamANa ?) vidipAda (vidizA - madhyapradeza) vilAsapurI bhAvanagara (gujarAta) bhUrapura (uttarapradeza) DIDavAr3a (pAkistAna-siMdha) meDatA (rAjasthAna) mathurA (uttarapradeza) siddhapurapAla (madhyapradeza) mAMDalagar3ha (rAjasthAna) rAjapura (gurajAta) rAjagar3ha (madhyapradeza) lAvA nagara (rAjasthAna) lAvAgar3ha (rAjasthAna) harasauda (bihAra) 33

Page #34
72. hUMmar3a 73. halada 74. hAkariyA 75. sAMbharA 76. saDauiyA 77. sareDavAla 78. sauraThavAla 79. setapAla 80. sauhitavAla 81. surandrA 82. sonaiyA 83. sauraMDiyA 84. sarAka jaina sAdavAdA (rAjasthAna) haladAnagara (mevAr3a-rAjasthAna) naralavarA (rAjasthAna) sAMbhara (rAjasthAna) hiMgalAdagar3ha (vartamAna pAkistAna) sAdarI (rAjasthAna) (saurASTra) sItapura (bihAra) sauhita (sojata-rAjasthAna) surendrapura (avantI -madhyapradeza) sonagar3ha (mAlavA) (da. gujarAta) uttara-pUrva bhArata (paM. baMgAla, orissA Adi) 34 = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

Page #35
(7) (8) AdhAra itihAsa kalpadruma mAhezvarI kula : eka adhyayana zuddha darpaNa jaina saMpradAya zikSA jaina jAti mahodaya jaina gotra paricaya jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa osavAla digdarzana (9) pallIvAla jAtI (10) jaina dharma kA itihAsa-kailAzacaMdra jaina, (11) jainatva jAgaraNa (12) prAgvaTa itihAsa, (13) jaina lekha saMgraha (14) prazasti saMgraha (15) jaina Adi kA etihAsika vRttAMta (16) zrI pArzvanAtha paraMparA kA itihaas| (17) jaina paraMparA kA itihAsa (18) zrI pallIvAla jaina samAja (19) hA~! pallIvAla jaina zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka hai| (20) zrI mahAvIrajI jaina tIrtha : eka paricaya = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa = 35

Page #36
karaulI pallIvAla jAti dvArA nirmita jaina maMdira pallIvAla jaina jAti ne jina-jina kSetroM meM nivAsa kiyA, vahA~ prAyaH maMdiroM kA bhI apanI-apanI dhArmika AsthA ke anusAra nirmANa kiyaa| ina maMdiroM meM se adhikA~za kA nirmANa kAla tathA nirmANa kartA donoM ke bAre meM hI jAnakArI prAyaHupalabdha nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa mUlataH yahI hai ki hamAre pUrvajoM meM yaza kI athavA nAma kI lipsA gauNa thI, dhArmika prabhAvanA kA hI bhAva pramukha thaa| ho sakatA hai isameM kucha sthAnoM ke maMdiroM kA nAmollekha nahIM ho sakA ho| sthAna mUlanAyaka pratimA nirmANa samaya hiNDauna (kezavapurA) zrI zreyAMsanAthajI vi. saMvat 1793 hiNDauna (naI maNDI) zrI mahAvIra svAmI navanirmita saMvat 2043 saoNthA zrI kunthunAthajI saMvat 1708 zrI neminAthajI saMvat 1845 sirasa zrI RSabhadevajI saMvat 1840 zrI zAMtinAthajI saMvat 1826 zerapura zrI RSabhadevajI 19 vIM zatAbdI alIpura zrI vAsupUjya svAmI 19 vIM zatAbdI samarAyA zrI kuMthunAtha svAmI 19 vIM zatAbdI zrI mahAvIra svAmI 18 vIM zatAbdI nadabaI zrI mahAvIra svAmI navanirmita san 1979 gar3ha kher3A zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna 18 vIM zatAbdI jhAraiDA zrI mahAvIra svAmI 18 vIM zatAbdI zrI anaMtavIrya 18 vIM zatAbdI koTa (manDAvara) zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna 18 vIM zatAbdI baDaudA kAna zrI vimalanAthajI nava nirmita san 1981 DIga kumhera ( 36) = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa

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sthAna mUla nAyaka pratimA maNDAvara gA~va zrI sumatinAtha jI kheralI gaMja zrI munisuvrata svAmI bAmanavAsa zrI zAMtinAthajI bicagA~vA zrI saMbhavanAthajI khaNDipa zrI neminAthajI bAlaghATa zrI neminAthajI paTauMdA zrI mahAvIra svAmI gaMgApura (zahara) zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna nasiyA kAlonI zrI mahAvIra svAmI parabanI zrI mahAvIra svAmI maujapura (alavara) zrI zAMtinAthajI haraSAnA zrI saMbhavanAthajI mahuA zrI nemanAthajI alavara (muMzI bAjAra) zrI candraprabhujI bayAnA zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI nAgA~va zrI RSabhanAthajI alAvaDA zrI candraprabhujI bhanokhara zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI rasIdapura zrI candraprabhujI AgarA (ghUliyA~ gaMja) zrI candraprabhujI sikandarA zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI jaina nagara phirojAbAda zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI nirmANa samaya 18 vIM zatAbdI saMvat 1978 16 vIM zatAbdI nava nirmita san 1978 18 vIM zatAbdI 18 vIM zatAbdI nava nirmita san 1976 nava nirmita san 1984 nava nirmita san 1994 jIrNoddhAra 1978 meM 17 vIM zatAbdI 16 vIM zatAbdI 18 vIM zatAbdI 18 vIM zatAbdI 18 vIM zatAbdI 300 varSa prAcIna maMdira 300 varSa prAcIna maMdira 300 varSa prAcIna maMdira 400 varSa prAcIna maMdira 250 varSa prAcIna maMdira 300 varSa prAcIna maMdira seTha chadAmI lAla dvArA nirmita maMdira (san 1962) = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa = 37

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sthAna mUla nAyaka pratimA choTI choTI phirojAbAda zrI mahAvIrasvAmI ajamera (pAla bIcalA) zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI ajamera (kesara gaMja) zrI mahAvIra svAmI pAlI zrI RSabhadevanAthajI nirmANa samaya 1750 ke lagabhaga nirmita nava nirmita maMdira san 1925 ke lagabhaga nirmita bahuta prAcIna maMdira hai tathA aba bhI pallIvAloM kA maMdira kahalAtA hai| jodharAjajI dvArA banAyA gayA maMdira 16 vIM zatAbdI san 1990 san 1960 cAMdana gA~va zrI mahAvIra svAmI (zrI mahAvIrajI) bharatapura zahara zrI munisuvratasvAmI AgarA (jyoti nagara) zrI mahAvIra svAmI AgarA zrI pArzvanAtha (jaina galI, zAhagaMja) kaThavArI (AgarA) zrI mahAvIra svAmI mir3hAkura zrI zAMtinAtha jI achanerA zrI mahAvIra svAmI murainA (ma.pra.) zrI pArzvanAthajI bAmora (ma.pra.) zrI pArzvanAthajI jorA (ma.pra.) zrI zAMtinAthajI 18 vIM zatAbdI 18 vIM zatAbdI nava nirmita 18 vIM zatAbdI nava nirmita 20 vIM zatAbdI 38 = zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa =

Page #39
mizana jainatva jAgaraNa dvArA prasArita sAhitya bhUSaNa zAha dvArA likhita / saMpAdita hindI pustaka 1. jainAgama siddha mUrtipUjA 2. jainatva jAgaraNa 3. jAge re jaina saMgha 4. pAkistAna meM jaina maMdira 100/ 5. pallIvAla jaina itihAsa 100/ 6. digaMbara saMpradAya eka adhyayana 100/7. zrImahAkAlikA kalpa evaM prAcina tIrtha pAvAgar3ha 8. akabara pratibodhaka kauna ? 9. itihAsa gavAha hai| 10. tapAgaccha itihAsa 11. sAMca ko AMca nahIM 12. Agama praznottarI 13. jagajayavaMta jIrAvalA 1. Lights 1. maMtra saMsAra sAra 2. jaMbU jinAlaya zuddhikaraNa 3. jAge re jaina saMgha mUlya 100/ 200/ 30/ 1. samatvayoga (1996) 2. anekAMtavAda (1999) 3. aNupehA (2001) 4. ANaMdA (1999) 5. sadayavatsa kathAnakam (1999) 6. saMpratinRpa caritram (1999) 7. dAna eka amRtamayI paraMparA (2012) 100/ 50/ 30/ 100/ 100/ : zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa: 20/ 100/ 14. dravyapUjA evaM bhAvapUjA kA samanvaya 15. prabhuvIra kI zramaNa paraMparA 16. itihAsa ke Aine meM A. bhUSaNa zAha dvArA likhita/saMpAdita gujarAtI pustaka 4. ghaMTanAda 5. zruta ratnAkara (pU. guheva naMpUvinaya ma.sA. naM. bhuvana yaritra) abhayadevasUrijI kA gaccha 200/ 17. jinamaMdira evaM jinabiMba kI sArthakatA 200/ 30/ 20/ bhUSaNa zAha dvArA saMpAdita aMgrejI pustaka 300/- 2. History of Jainism DaoN. prItamabena siMghavI dvArA likhita / saMpAdita mUlya 100/- 8. hindI jaina sAhitya meM 100/ 100 / 100/ 18. jahA~ namaskAra vahA~ camatkara 50/19. pratimA pUjana rahasya 300/ 20. jainatva jAgaraNa bhAga - 2 200/21. jinapUjA vidhi evaM jinabhaktoM kI gauravagAthA 200/22. anupamaMDala aura hamArA saMgha 100/ mUlya 50/ 50/ kRSNa kA svarUpa (1992) 9. dohA pAhuDaM (1999) 310/- 14. harivaMzapurANa 300/ mUlya 100/50/ 50/ 50/- 10. bArAkkhara kavaka (1997) 50 /- 11. prabhuvIra kA aMtima saMdeza (2000)50/50/- 12. dohANupehA (saMpAdita - 1998) 50 /13. taraMgavatI (1999) 50/ 15. naMhAvarta nuM naMdanavana (2003) 50/ 39

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DaoN. prItamabena siMghavI dvArA anuvAdita 1. saMvedana kI saragama (2007) 50/2. saMvedana kI suvAsa (2008) 50/3. saMvedana kI jhalaka (2008) 50 /4. saMvedana kI mastI (2007)50 / pa. pU. munirAja jJAnasuMdarajI ma.sA. dvArA likhIta sAhitya mUrtipUjA kA prAcina itihAsa 1. 2. zrImAn loMkAzAha 3. hA~ ! mUrtipUjA zAstrokta hai 4. siddha pratimA muktAvalI 5. AtmakathAe~ (saMpAdita) (2013) 50/6. zAsana samrATa (jIvana paricaya) 1999 50/7. vidyuta sajIva yA nirjIva (1999) 50/ 5. battIsa Agama sUtroM se mUrtipUjA siddhi 6. jaina dharma meM prabhu - darzana-pUjana kI mAnyatA thI ? anya sAhitya 1. navayuga nirmAtA (punaH prakAzana) (pU.A. vallabhasUri ma.sA. ) 2. mUrtipUjA (gujarAtI - khubacaMdajI paMDita) 3. loMkAgaccha aura sthAnakavAsI (pU. kalyANa vi. ma.) 4. hamAre gurudeva (pU. jaMbUvijayajI ma.sA. kA jIvana) 5. saphalatA kA rahasya - sA. naMdIyazAzrIjI ma.sA. 6. kyA jinapUjA karanA pApa hai ? ( pU. A. abhayazekharasUrijI ma. sA.) 7. jaina zAsana kI Adarza ghaTanAe~ (saM.pU. A. jitendrasUrijI ma.sA. ) 8. unmArga choDie, sanmArga bhajIe (paM. zAMtilAlajI jaina) 9. jar3apUjA yA guNapUjA - eka spaSTIkaraNa (hajArImalajI ) 10. punarjanma - (saM.pU.A. jitendrasUrijI ma.sA.) 11. kyA dharma meM hiMsA doSAvha hai ? 40 cala rahe kArya 1. jaina itihAsa (zrI AdinAtha paramAtmA se abhI taka ) 2. sUri maMtra kalpa 100/ 100/ 30/ 100/ 50/ 50/ 12. tattva nizcaya (kue kI guMjAra pustaka kI samIkSA) 13. calo kadama uThAe~ (saM. pU.mu. RSabharatna vi.ma.sA.) 50/ 14. jinamandira dhvajArohaNa vidhi-saM. je. ke. saMghavI / sohanalAlajI surANA 200/ 50/ 100/ 30/ 20/ 30/ 30/ 30/ 30/ 30/ 30/ zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa

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// jaina zAsana-jainAgama jykaaraa|| saMpAdita graMthoM kI sUci : (prakAzanAdhIna) 1. jaina darzana kA rahasya 2. prAcina jaina tIrtha - aMTAlI 3. zrI sarAka jaina itihAsa 4. jaina darzana meM aSTAMga nimitta bhAga 1,4,5 (sAtha meM) 5. jaina darzana meM aSTAMga nimitta bhAga 2,3 (sAtha meM) 6. jaina stotra saMgraha 7. jaina nagarI tArAtaMbola - eka rahasya 8. Research on Jainism 9. mizana jainatva jAgaraNa aura mere vicAra 10. jaina graMtha- nayacakrasAra 11. prAcIna jaina pUjA vidhi- eka adhyayana 12. jainatva jAgaraNa kI zaurya kathAe~ 13. jainAgama aMza 14. jaina zAsana kA mugala kAla aura mugala pharamAna 15. jaina yoga aura dhyAna 16. jaina smArakoM ke prAcina aMza 17. yugayugamA bhaganAsana (gu042|t.) 18. maMtraM saMsAra sAraM (bhAga -2) (punaH prakAzana) 19. maMtraM saMsAra sAraM (bhAga -3) (punaH prakAzana) 20. maMtraM saMsAra sAraM (bhAga -4) (punaH prakAzana) 21. maMtra saMsAra sAraM (bhAga -5) (punaH prakAzana) 22. ajJAta jaina tIrtha 23. prAcina jaina smArakoM kA rahasya 24. jaina darzana - adhyayana evaM ciMtana 25. jaina maMdira zuddhikaraNa 26. sUrimaMtra kalpa saMgraha zrI pallIvAla jaina itihAsa 41

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27. manamera prAMta jaina maMdira 28. nainatva nAra - 3 29. vividha tIrtha 30. nainavI mahartimI-maMtra" 31. jaina samrATasaprati - madhyayana 32. naine mArAthanA vidhi saMgraha 33. jaina dharmano bhavya bhUtakALa (bhAga-1, gujarAtI) 34. jaina dharmano bhavya bhUtakALa (bhAga-2, gujarAtI) 35. jaina dharmano bhavya bhUtakALa (bhAga-3, gujarAtI) 36. jaina dharmano bhavya bhUtakALa (bhAga-4, gujarAtI) 37. jaina dharmano bhavya bhUtakALa (bhAga-5, gujarAtI) 38. sametazivara mahIbhya sAra 39. mevADuza meM naina dharma 40. jaMbUkRta ensAyaklopiDiyA (pU. gurUdevazrIne samarpita zrata puSpo 41. jaina dharma gaura svarace 42. caMdrodaya (pU.sA. caMdrodayAzrIjI ma.sA. nuM jIvanakavana) 43. jaina zrAvikA zAntanI 44. pU. bApajI mahArAja (saMghasthavIra A. bha. siddhisUrijI ma.sA.nuM caritra) 45. mArA gurUdeva (pU. jaMbUvijayajI ma.sA. nuM saMkSipta jIvana darzana) 46. jaina darzana ane mArA vicAra 47. zrI madravINuM saMhitA - (. madravIThuM svAmI dvArA nimita jJAna prakaraNa) 48. prazasti saMgraha (pa. pU. gurUdeva jaMbUvijayajI ma.sA. dvArA lakhAyelI prazasti-prastAvanA saMgraha) 49. gurUpUrti-devIdevatA mUrti aMge vicAraNA.... * noMdha - sabhI graMthoM kA kArya pUrNa ho cukA hai| sabhI graMtha jalda hI prakAzita hoNge| 42 =zrI paTTIvAna naina tihAsa =