Jain_Satyaprakash 1945 07

Author(s): Jaindharm Satyaprakash Samiti - Ahmedabad
Publisher: Jaindharm Satyaprakash Samiti Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/521612/1

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varSa 10 : aMka 10] taMtrI-cImanalAla gokaLadAsa zAha [ kramAMka 118 - vi Sa ya - 6 zuM na 19 1 seTha zAMtidAsake mandira saMbaMdhI pharamAnakA samayaH zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA TAITala pAnuM 2 2 zrI vidyAprabhasUriviracita aAtmAbhAvanA-batrIzI' - pU. mu. ma. zrI jayaMtavijayajI 197 3 dhana sAryavAha : pU u. mA. zrI. siddhimunijI 4 vijyA : prakAra ne upaprakAra : prA. hIrAlAla 2. kApaDiyA 5 jaina itihAsameM kAMgaDA : DA. banArasIdAsajI jaina 211 6 vizvavigrahanI mukhya mukhya dhaTanAo 7 chattIsagaDha prAntameM prAcIna bhitticitra : pU mu. ma. zrI kAMtisAgarajI 223 8 zAstra-mAhA... pu. mu. ma. zrI nyAyavijaya) 22 6 9 mUjhasudhAra ; pAMca pUjyanAM caturmAsa-sthaLa. TAITala pAnuM 3 216 lavAjama-vArSika be rUpiyA : chUTaka cAlu aMka-traNa AnA For Private And Personal Use Only

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zeTha zAMtidAsake mandira sambandhI pharamAnekA samaya lekhakaH-zrIyuta agaracaMdajI nAhaTA "zrI jaina satya prakAza ke kramAMka 98 meM munirAja nyAyavijayajIkA " keTalAMka mahattvanAM pharamAna-patro' zIrSaka lekha chapA hai| usameM zrIkRSNalAla mohanalAla jhaverI sampAdita 5 pharamAna-patroMkA anuvAda prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| una pharamAnoMmeMse naM. 4 vAlA pharamAna zeTha zAMtidAsakai banavAye hue jaina maMdirako auraMgajeba (jaba ki vaha ahamadAvAdakA sUvedAra huA hogA) ne masjida banA DAlI thI, use samrATa zAhajahAMne puna: jaina mandirake rUpameM byabasthita karake zeTha zAntidAsake suparda karanekA Adeza deneke liye diyA hai| ukta pharamAnakA samaya munijI evaM zrIkRSNalAla jhaverIne hi. sana 1081 batalAyA hai, para vaha sarvathA azuddha hai, ataH isa lekhameM usake vAstavika samaya para prakAza DAlA jAtA hai, tAki anya koI sajana ukta lekhake bhrAnta ullekhakA piSTapeSaNa na kara baitthe| ukta pharamAnakA saMvat hi. sana 1081 to nimna do kAraNoMse asaMbhava hai 1. yaha pharamAna samrATa zAhajahAMne diyA thA jisakI mRtyu hi. sana 1081 ke 6 varSa pUrva hI hi. sana 1075 meM ho cukI thii| aura hi. sana 1068 meM auraMgajebane zAsanasUtra le liyA thAM / ataH pharamAnakA samaya sana 1068 se pUrva hI nizcita hai| 2. pharamAnameM maMdira zeTha zAMtidAsako suparda karanekA kahA gayA hai, para hi.sana 1081 meM ve bhI jIvita nahIM the| yadyapi zeTha zAMtidAsa ke svargakA nizcita samaya abhI taka mere avalokanameM nahIM AyA, phira bhI adhyAtma-jJAna-prasAraka-maMDala pAdarAse prakAzita "jaina aitihAsika rAsamAlA" meM pharamAna naM. 2 hi. sana 1069 kA (samrATa auraMgajebake diye huekA) anuvAda prakAzita hai usameM likhA hai ki samrATako zeTha zAMtidAsake putra lakSmIcandrane kAmadAroMkI mAraphata arajI bhejo| isase zAMtidAsajI usase pUrva svargavAsI ho cuke jJAta hote haiN| ataeva pharamAnakA samaya 1068 hijarI sanase pUrvakA hI nizcita hotA hai| aba usake vAstavika samayakA nizcaya karate haiM yaha pharamAna zrIkRSNalAla jhaverIne hI pahalepahala sampAdita kiyA ho yaha bAta nahIM hai| usase bahuta varSa pUrva aura munirAja nyAyavijayajIke lekhase to 31 varSa pUrva zrIyuta mohanalAla da. desAIne apane sampAdita "jaina aitihAsika rAsamAlA" ke pRSTha 30 meM isI pharamAnakA anuvAda prakAzita kiyA hai, jisameM isakA samaya hi. sana 1058 chapA hai, aura vahI isakA vAstavika samaya hai| patA nahIM zrIkRSlAla jhaverIne itanI bar3I bhUla kaise kI ? For Private And Personal use only

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I1 rA [3] I || a | akhila bhAratavarSIya jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka munisammelana saMsthApita zrI jainadharma satyaprakAzaka samitinuM mAsika mukhapatra zrI jaina satya prakAza varSa 20 || vikrama sa. 2001: vIrani. saM. 2471 I.sa 19pa | mAM aMka 20 || azAha zudi 6: ravivAra : 15 mI julAI || 28 zrIvidyAprabhasUriviracita AtmabhAvanA batrIzI saMgrAhaka-pUjya muni mahArAja zrI jayaMtavijayajI OM namaH (duhA). pAsa jisesara paya namI, samarI sarasati mAya; mujha vItaka belauM sahI, nisaNa zrIjinarAya. AzAtanA kIdhI ghaNI. ANu virodhI jeha; te save muka belatAM, kimiI na Avi che. kAla anaMtu je gayuM, tu viNa svAmI jeha; nyana vinA te kuMNa kahaI, je bhavabhramaNa aneka I paNa saMsAraI bhamaMtaDAM, pAMmAM sukha apAra; tuhi i jIva tRpatu nahI, suNi zrI jagadAdhAra, yathApravRtikaraNI karI, pAmila mANasa janma; kAzakuzama niphala kariu, dhiga dhigra mAharA karma. velU ghAMNI pIlatAM, neha kihAMthI heI; mRgatRSNa-jala pIyatAM, tRSA cheda kima hAI AkadUdha melI karI, gAyadUdha kima thAI durajane mANasa rUyaDa, sajajana jima na kahAya. darapaNamAMhi dhana ghaNuu, lIdhaI tiuM saraI kAja; supanAMtari rAjA thayau, siuM ghari Avi rAja. Ima narabhava pAmI kari, maI navi sAriuM kAja; suNi svAmI tribhuvanadhaNa, Ali (yu bhava Aja, lA mAyA mAMDI ativaNa, bhAmi pADayA leka; Apa kAja kIdhauM nahI, melyAM upakaraNa phaka 10|| maI siddhAMta bhaNyA ghaNuM, para rIjhavAnI kAmi; paNi hoyaDauMbhediuM nahIM, suNi saMpIsara svAmi. malina veSa pahiya ghaNuM, kIdhA mastaki loca; daMbha kviA mAMDI bahula, kapaTa buddhi Aloca. 12 tapa japa mi kIdhA ghaNa, pacakhANa saMketa loka jaNAvA kAraNiI, naragaNuM saMketa. 13| sAdhu sAdhu pikAra kari, zrAvaka pADayA pAsa; paraniMdA kIdhI ghaNI, dharama kharU mujha pAsi. 14 I4 pA || I8 I11 For Private And Personal Use Only

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18. 198 ] zrI jene satya prakAza [varSa 100 AcaraNa AjJA bhaNuM, piumaI vadi vAda; sudhau mAraga ulavI, mAMDiu mithyAvAda. (1pa sAmAcArI parataNI, mi mUkAvI deva; akSara kharU jANuuM nahI, e mujha bhUMDI Teva. I16 dharama jethI elakhiI, hIlyA te gururAja; te chAMDI alagau thayau, navi muja sIdhauM kAja. 17ii svapanAMtara saMcau nahI, manasiMu corI kIdha; aNajANyAM aNalakhyA, paranaI Alaja dIdha. svAmI mujhamAMhi guNa nahI, deSataNuu AdhAra; tuhi mAMna ne mUkIu, havau mUDha gamAra. I19o vinitAsaMga na iMDIuM, sIyalataNuu je ghAta; huM lAjuM je bhAkhatuM, te tuM jANuI vAta. IIii . sahijaI abalA janataNa, vibhramarUpa vilAsa; zakaTavAMna taNuM pariI, tihAMtihAM mAMDI Aza. dharamataNI masa mAMDi karI, pisyA thakI eha; A caMdana chAMTaNuM, sugaMdha vilepana jeha, gItagAna je ApaNuM, nisuNI harakha apAra; tehaja karaNuM AcaryA, jiNi huI bahula saMsAra. 23 zrAvaka janathI bIhatAM, tinyA parigraha sAra; atyaMtara chaDiu nahI, rAmadheSa nivAra, +24 eka nija ghara ThaMDI karI, bahu ghari mamatA kIdha; hAhA hatuM navi TaliuM, saMyama sIla na lIdha. .25 mahAvrata paMca na pAliyAM, mokSataNuM dAtAra; maI lIhAlA kAraNe, caMdana kIdhauM chAra. 26 kaMdha lobha na iDIuM, na dhariu upasamaraMga; pAMcaI Azrava sevIyAM, meM niI huo sucaMga. pArakA kahiI svAmI ketI bhaNavuM, tujha Agali huM vAca; jau kahUrUu ApaNuu, te kima thAI sAca. 28 hiva svAmI tuM mujha malika, tribhuvanamAMhi itIha; karivaragaNuM tasu sirpha karaI, jasu vulAmaNi sI. ||rA garUDataNa khaMdhiI caDI, ahiviSa kasiuM kareI; tima svAmI tuma nivasi, pApa pIyANuM leI. Il30|| vInataDI tuka AgaliI, samaratha jANi Aja; jau vAhara tuM navi kari, tusahI pAMcau rAja, batrIse dUhe karI, stavIu pAsajirNoda; zrIvidyAprabhasUri Ima bhaNaI, tumha suI ANaMda. 32I A AtmabhAvanAbatrIzInI kRti pATaNa (gujarAta) nivAsI jinaguNagAyaka (bhojaka) zrI giradharabhAI hecacaMda pAsenAM saM.1705nI sAlamAM lakhAyela eka hastalikhita guTakAmAMthI utAravAmAM AvI che, eTale A racanA saM. 1705 pahelAnI che e nirvivAda che. 31 For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra A di de va nA www.kobatirth.org te ra dhana sArthavAha lekhakaH-pUjya upAdhyAyajI mahArAja zrI siddhimunijI bha va mAM nA 5 huM le [ gatAMkathI cAlu ] [2] parmAnAM bIjAdhAna 1 dig dige vyApta satkIti; pAmyA 5 viSamI dazA ! ahA ! svAmI amArA A, pAlate nija svIkRta' dhADAMlanA kA' gAyake -umadA dilathI gAyeluM hatuM e gAna rAtrinA ceAthA paheAranA prAraMbhamAM. zravaNe paDayuM e sAthe vAhane. UtarI paDavo e ethI vicAranA DerA jaLapravAhamAM. mahApuruSa jIve che peAtAnI kSationI satata zodhamAM. edhane zeAdhI le che teo Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir peAtAne aNumAdhAyalA ya akSarAmAMthI; ane peAtAnI jAtane zeAdhI le che. vyaMgya mAnI lIdhe eNe e gAyakanA sAhijaka zloka. pUvA mAMDayuM eNe potAnI jAtane "are ! A upAlaMbha tA nathIne mArI kAI tavya-adhurAzane? kave che kAI zuM A rIte mArI anyAranI AMkha udhADavAne ? raMgI kayuM sukRtio di nAja chaThThuM' zuM cheLavu. taracheDayuM che me' 1 pratyAzaM visphuratkIrtiH / prApto'pi viSamAM dazAm / svAmI naH pAlayatyAtma-pratipannamasAvaho / triSa0 sarga 1 0 109 2 aGgIkRtaM sukRtino na parityajanti ' kAIka aMgIkRtane enI atyaMta du:sthitimAM For Private And Personal Use Only bhava are ! mArI sAthe AvelA che munigaNusameta dhadhASa AcArya. nathI letA tee kareluM ke karAveluM. kaMdamUlAdi cittane tee sparzatA ya nathI. are! meM nimaMtraNa ApyuM temane bhAdaravAnA gajA rava karIne. karavo kAravAnuM kaI paNu nahiM ja. kuTila musaddIonI mAphaka huM khAlI paheALe ja thayeA. mArA vacananI zI kimmata ? emanuM zuM thatuM haze hAlanI sAOnI duHsthitinA samaye ? hA ! mAruM kevuM vismaraNa ! vacananA aucityane ya bhUlI gayA. are ! atyArasudhI huM maLyA ja nahi. Aje huM kaI rIte maLI zake temane? na darzAvI zakAya mhAM sAmAnya jananaiya evacanIthI. paNa mAre jovuM joI e jagatane pAvana karatuM e tI. apekSA na heAya, nirIhAne AnI. mAre mArAM pApa pakhALavAM joI e e nirIheAnA vhetA nIramAM. ': sindhunI spardhA karavA lAgI sAvAhanA aMtaranI utsukatA.

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200 ] zrI jaina satya prakAza [ aMka 18 avaziSTa eka pahera rAtrinA AtmAkAzamAM UMce UDatA kaMka: kSaNa kSaNanAM mApa moTAM karI nAkhyAM zubha dhyAnanI pAMkho pasarAvIne. enI utsukatAnI tAlAvelIe. AtApanA letA beMka IndriyonA azvo damavAne. tRNu parNa vaMzAdithI banAvelI saMcaya karatA hatA ajeya baLe, agaNita uTaja zALAethI mana vacana kAyAne kAbumAM rAkhI aMtarAyo hatovizAla bhUmibhAga samitionA samArAdhaka enuM nAma dhanapura saMbhave keka mahAnubhAva munirAjo. dhana sArthavAhanA nAme. bharapUra zAnti ne samatA ucca bhUmipara baMdhAyelA e puramAM satata relAtI hatI e zAnta LAmAM. jharatAM hatAM e ekAMtamAM alaga paDatA keI eka sthaLe maNibhadrathI AcAryane nizcita karAyela sarvenI AMkhamAMthI zamAmRta. hato uTakazALA rU5 upAzraya. vAtA hatA tyAM manda madhura khAkharAnA pAnathI chAyeluM tyAga vairAgyanA sukhadAyI vAyarA. ghAsanI divAlothI sajAyeluM ' A sthaLanA AvA umadA vAtAvaraNanA e hatuM ucca sthalabhUmimAM raheluM preraka ne piSaka hatA nirjIva ne prAsuka dharmasthAna. AcArya zrI dharmaghoSa. sarva rIte hatI vasatinI zuddhatA svAdhyAya ne saMyamanA mATe, vaNa-sthApyuM sthapAyuM hatuM AbAda taravaratA tyAM dharmaghoSAcAryanuM pratApI varcasva tyAga ne saMyamanA bhAvo. zramanA ne jaina saMdhanA aMtaramAM. ramI rahI hatI emAM gocaraNuzIla sAdhuvRSabhanA banelAsAdhujananI apramattatA. AkhAya suvihita gacchanA hatA teo pasarI rahyo hato aMdara madhyastha ne maryAdArakSaka meDhIsamA. jJAnane jhaLahaLato prakAza. bhavakhAImAM dhakelAI jatAne purAtAM hatAM e prakAzamAM majabuta AlaMbana rUpa satata paThana pAThananAM- hAthane Take hatA ane sata tatvacintananAM pravAhI tala. niHsvArthaziromaNi teo. saMkarAtI hatI samaye ahIM hatA mukhya mahAAdhArastaMbha dharmakathA ne tavavAdanI akhaMDa vATa. munigaNanA puNyaprAsAdamAM teo sakriya hatA tyAM sadAya pitAnI AMkha samapa yathAyogya mahAvinaya. bhUlelAone doratA teo pIvarAvAtAM hatAM tyAM suvinIne mIThA ne moTA vAtsalyabharyA manathI. uddeza-anujJAnAM amRtajaLa. bhavadariyAmAM DUbatAne tapathI karmanA mela bALIne pAra utAratA e parama tAru sekacI suvarNa banAvatA keka kAyAne pitAnA nichidra nAva paDakhamAM laI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra aMka 10 ] www.kobatirth.org dhana sAthe vArDa bhAvazALu zitagRha hatA teo trividha tApathI tapelA AtmAenA mATe. susudara gAdithI ala`kRta jIvatuM Agama hatA e AcAya.. samanvaya sAdhI sevatAM temane jagatanAM sava davA ne vAdA. gaLI gayA hatA ahaMkAra temanA jhaLahaLatA jJAnachatranamAM. nahi karatA e kAInA parAbhava sadA aparAbhavamAM ja jIvatA sa 6ndothI rahita e samabhAvI. sathA rahita hatA maraNAddhi bhayathI mamatA virahita e mahAtmA. na'tI temane AzA te nirAzA ya. jItI lIdhI hatI emaNe peAtAnI anAdi ajita jAtane. UchaLI rahyA hatA emanA antaramAM kSamAnA mahA mahA leADha. samI satata vaDenA upayAga e ja, emanA jIvananA pravAha hatA. pallavatA bhavyeAnI zuSka bhUmine dezanAnI ameAdha medhArAothI gaMbhIra gaLAnA e parameApakArI. prabhunA pagale laI jatA emane peAte DerAM pagalAM pADIne, jagatane zikhavatA hatA nispRhatA zabdanA karatAM vizeSa katavyathI. guNAne daSTi samIpa rAkhatAM spardhA na hatI emane pAmara sRSTinI sAthe. parIkSA levAnA karatAM parIkSA ApavAnI ja bhAvanA hatI AgamaprabhunI pAse emane. dharmanuM rakSaNa karatA ee pAte pahelAM pUrepUrA dhathI rakSAI ne. na'tI sevA levAnI bhAvanA Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir [ 201 zAsanasevAnA e siMhavrata pAlanArAne. namAvavAnI bhAvanA na heAtAM ya namI paDatI hatI temanI AgaLa manasvI mAnanI mahattA. guru-AsananI uccatAmAM na'tI temanI uccatA; uccatA hatI temanA AtmatvamAM. mana vacana kAyAmAM reDayuM hatu. emaNe peAtAnuM vAstavika AcAya . mahimA gAyA che. emanA mahAkAvyamAM zrI hemacandrasUrieH1pApAzvinA ravaiyA je; muktinA zubha paMtha jeH dhatu je sabhAsthAna; tejanuM je gRha rUDuM . kaSAya gulmamAM hima; hAra kalyANu lakSmIne; ajoDa saMdhanI bhRSA; kalpavRkSa zivArthInuM. rapinDarUpa tapasyAne; dehadhArI ja Agama; tIrthaMkara samA evA; jotA e dhama dheASane.' prazaMsanIya pUjanIya hatuM Ama e bhAvAcAryanuM jIvana jagatanA pUnyAne yu. e parama pUjyatAnA pAne prAyazcitathI pakhALavA, te AdarabhaktinAM puSpo caDhAvavA 1 manthAnamiva pApAbdheH panthAnamiva nirvRteH / AsthAnamiva dharmasya, saMsthAnamiva tejasAm // kaSAyagulmanIhAraM, hAraM kalyANasampadaH / saGghasyAdvaitamAkalpaM, kalpadruH zivakAGkSiNAm // 2 piNDIbhUtaM tapa iva, mUrtimantamivAgamam / tIrthaGkaramivAdrAkSId, dharmaghoSamuniM dhanaH // For Private And Personal Use Only

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202 ] zrI jaina satya prakAza [ varSa 18 AvI rahyo che hamaNuM dhana sArthavAha.. AnaMdathI jhIlavA lAgyo AcAryanA atisaumya chAyAjALamAM. utsukatAnAM pagalAM bharato hato sAdhanA pradhAna puruSonI saha. anartha ane pApone ugADanArI sahadaya dhana sArthavAha. ane palavita tathA phalita karanArIsajaja ne zobhita hato e jagatanI bUrI cIjomAMnI eka che. samayocita veza ne alaMkArathI. anAdi kALanI AtmanabaLAI jIvanamAM prathama ja anubhavAyelI ane e nabaLAIno asvIkAra, vacanavismaraNanI nabaLAI preraka e ene duSTa ne mahAmAyAvI glAni jAgelI hatI enA aMtaramAM. sattAdhIza rAmI che. paNa e chupAyelI hatI manAya che mAnahAni e svIkAramAM. enA svAbhAvika dhIra caherAmAM. ane mAne che mAnavI mAnahAnine bhUla khedane sarje che saMsAranI eka bhayaMkara vastu. udAracarita sajajana haiyAmAM, satya ne namratAnA mahAmUlyane paNa e khedanAM kheDANa aNasamajato aNamUlavatA e sonAnA sUraja ugADe che. nathI meLavavA deto e meLa prAraMbha thaI cUkyo che. mananI sAthe vANuM ne kAyAne. bhavitavyatAnA paripAkane varSAkAla. sArthavAhane A satya samajAyuM hatuM sundara zodhana thaI cUkayuM che. Ajeja ke nahi, enI sundara ane rasALa mAnasa bhUmikAnuM. paNa tenA jIvanamAMthI janmathI. upAzrayamAM praveza karyo sakheda balavAnI zarUAta karI eNe - enI vivekanaMtI namratAe. parama pUjya bhagavad !' zikhavavo nathI paDato ziSyone parama mAhAbhyanA A saMbodhana sAthe ja, ziSyone AcAra ziSTAcAra. AcAryanA prakulita zAMta maheparathI mArganusAriNI mahAnubhAvatA najarane nIcI DhALatAM, mArgavettAone caraNe namI paDI, sArthavAhe vANune zaramAvatAM kahyuM - guNekarSanA sAnukramathI. . mArI sAthe padhAravAne tyAre nathI joItAM atyAre ene Apane vinaMtI karatAM, Ayu-dhana-putrAdinAM Azirvacana.. meM khAlI peTe ADaMbara ja karyo ! e badhAM asthira ne najIvAM che tyArathI Aja sudhI kyAre ya enI hAlanI jAgRta nava buddhimAM. na te Apane nihALyA ke vAMdhA ! ene je joIe e ja maLyuM annapAnAdithI satkAre kayAre na karyo! AtmamaLa prakSAlaka dharmalAbha". apelA vacana prati .. hoya che sthAyI ne AtyaMtika aho ! mArI kevI bedarakArI ! leTettara mahApuruSonAM dAna kevI avajJA karI meM ApanI! e dAnane haiyAmAM jhIlatA jANavA chatAM ajANatuM karI dIdhuM ujaLA mAnasane sArthavAha. meM mUDha lAhariyAe ! For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka 10 ] niha, niha, huM bhUlI ja gayA Apane! are ! meM zuM karyu* pramAdIe ! mApha kare! mAru mA pramAdAcaraNu kSAMtithI sava sahenArA he ! bhagavan!' ahA! saheja mahAna che kSamAnA yAcaka sAthe vAha. dhana sAthe vAha 1abhyarthanA na karavI asaMtAnI' viSama asidhArAvrata'nA dhAraka che e. enAthI ya vizeSa mahAna che paramasanta dharmAMdhASAcAya . kSamAnI abhyanA pahelAM ja e kSamAnA varasAvanArA che AkhA jagatanA jaMtuo para. mahA mahA lAbha mAnanArA che e AvI paDatu ne udIrAtuM sava hevAmAM ja. nathI manAtA kAI ye gunhegAra *manA siddhAMtavAdI e AcAya ne. vAMsalAthI cheke ke caMdanathI ce beu samAna che enA udAra antaramAM. avakAza nathI enA jIvanamAM ene, koI e kahyuM na kahyuM ke kAI e kayuM` na karyuM ------ evI evI tuccha vAtA cintavavAne. sadAya masta hoya che. AvAe jJAnayyAnanA akSare svapara haiye AlekhavAmAM, ane jagatanA hitanA prazno atIva UDe ukelavAmAM. e vinAnI vyartha vAtAmAM emane kAInI paDI nathI, ane e kAImAM paDatAM ya nathI. paNu mIThA ane ajaba hoya che pApakArI mahApuruSAnAM mana. khananA urane oLakhyuM hatu 1 santo nAkhyo .. satAM kenoddiSTaM viSamamasidhArAvratamidam // Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir [ 203 imita AkAranA eLakhanAra AcArya. enA jIvanane jANyuM hatuM. jIvavizeSanA e vijJAtAe. avalAko hatA enA AtmAne AgamanA e prabaLa anubhavIe. rahyo che sAvADa atyAre vasantapuranA mArganI madhyATavImAM. pAra UtaravAnA keTalA ya patha hajI avaziSTa rahyo che. A aTavIne. paNa bhavanI bhavATavInA pamAM te, pAra UtarI javAnI taiyArImAM che, e antaranA avadAtamAM savathA viti che. zrI dharma dheASane. kimmata karI lIdhI che emaNe atyAre janmelA sAthe vAhanA khedanI, ane e khedathI bhedAmalI vANInI. AtmasuvaNu ne zeAdhI naMkhAyA bAda vadhAre paDatA e khedanA tApane zamAvavA raDAmAM udAra AzvAsana AcAryathIHre ! mahAnubhAva! zreSThIvaya ! tame zuM zuM satkAra nathI karyAM ? rakSaNa karyuM che tame amArA sayamI jIvananu caurAdithI te krUra pazuothI. AhArAdi pratikSAme che tamArA AAi ja amene. amAruM jIvanakRtya sIAyuM nathI ane sIddAtu' ya natho, 'zeThajI ! mahAnubhAva mahAtmana ! na karA jarAya khAlI khedane, hatAM e AcAryanAM vacana AcArya vacananA ja jevAM. e sAnjInanA sudhAjaLathI vikasI UThayuM. sAvAhanuM vadanapAyaNuM, aSa namelA e ekavAra pharIne namI paDayo AcAyanA pApadmomAM. For Private And Personal Use Only

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204 ] zrI jene satya prakAza [ varSa 10. stutinA kuvArA phUTayA keI eka dhanyavAra to atIya AdarabharyA tenA haiyAmAMthI emAMnA ema aMzane svIkArI. "aho! ApanI mahattA ! parakhA amArAM pune koNa mApI zake ene mAnavI? paMcAMga zuddhithI samarpelAM e samarpaNa mAre buddhine gaja Apo samayanA preraka pUjya ! e mApavA mATe sAva nakAme che. amArA kALajUnA kamanasIbane deSitane ya nirdoSa jenArA atyAre AvI amUlya taka. sarvatra guNAMzane ja zodhanArA saMyamanirvAhane upakArI banAvI, Apa zA zrImAnane ApanA agaNita upakAranA bhAre kyAMthI oLakhI zakIe, bhAre banAvo amane. buddhinI bhulabhulavaNImAM paDelA ochA thaze badhA ya bhAro ane samyagu sArane na samajatA amArA saMsAranA ethI. evA ame alpajJa saMsArIo. devAmAM maLatara ne levAmAM vaLatara." Apa jevAnI joDI na samajAya evI che zodhI na zakAya sRSTimAM A duniyAnI saghaLI ya nIti." amArA jevA mAnabhayI mAnavIothI. vIkArI zreSThInI A bhAvanA mana vacana kAyAmAM puSyAmRtathI bharelA, nahi svIkAryo jevA "vartamAna yogathI. upakAranI paraMparAthI traNalakane jhINanArA, mekayuM munirAjanuM yugala ane pArakAnA paramANu sarakhA guNene AhArAdi heravA mATe, nitya parvata sarikhaDA banAvIne sArthavAhanI vidAya pAchaLa ja, pitAnA haiyAmAM praphulla thatAevA so keTalAka ja hoya che vizeSa ujaLo banyo hato ApanA sarikhA mahAnubhAva, sArthavAhane dhULAyelo AvAsa, A anudAraprAya mAnavasRSTimAM. munionAM pAvana pagalAMnI pavitratAthI huM niSphaLa gaye chuM. ane tethI vyApelA harSAtirekathI. ApanI sevAno lAbha uThAvavAmAM. paNa kSaNavAramAM ja jhaMkhavAyo e, ati moDuM moDuM ya mane nahi maLe zuM munione yogya AhAranA abhAve sArthavAhanA henA jhaMkhavAtAM. mAnavajIvananuM e madhuM hANa? daivayoge banelA A banAvathI varasAvo ApanI amRtakRpA mArA niSphaLa jIvananI bhUmi para. evuM kaMI zodhI rahyo hato vyAkula thayele dhana sArthavAha. amRta banAvo amArAM jherI bhajana ociMtI najara paDI tenI 1 manasi vacasi kAye puNyapIyUSapUrNA- tenA Azaya jevA ujaLA tribhuvanamupakArazreNibhiH prINayantaH / / thIjelA ghInA para. paraguNaparamANan parvatIkRtya nityaM, khapaze A' evuM bolatA sArthavAha nijahRdi vikasantaH santi santaH kiyantaH // A ghInuM dAna karyuM For Private And Personal Use Only

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nA nAme jillA kara aMka 10 ] dhana sArthavAha tene icchatA munionA pAtramAM. guMjArava karI rahyA hatAHdhana sArthavAhanuM saghaLuM ya dhana . Aja AvyA gurujI ama ghera, nyAyathI upArjeluM hatuM. amRtameha vukayA; te buddhizALI hato, Aja puNya prabhunI thaI mahera, ane buddhipUrvaka denAro hato. amRtameha vaThayA; hato e sathA Aja tApa zamyA ama deha, badalAnI AzA vagarano amRtameha vuyA: ane ApIne anumodanAre. Aja khIlyAM amArAM geha, dAnanA grAhaka hatA supAtraziromaNi sAdhuo. amRtameha vaLyA; Aja Ugyo dilAvara dina, hatuM e ghInuM deya amRtame kyo; nirdoSa ane yatijana-grAhya. Aja thAze kheDANa mAmakIna, devAyuM hatuM e ucita deza kAlamAM. amRtameha vuDyA; bharapUra vyApyAM hatAM Aja maLyAM kAraNu paMca puNya, bhAvanAM romAMca zeThanA zarIre. amRtameha vaLyA; harSanAM AMsunI sAthe Aja thAze vAvetara dhanya, vaMdana karyuM munirAjene eNe. amRtame vaThayA; mahAkalyANakArI dharmalAbhane detA, Aja vAye zitala sukha hera, ane dhananA haiyAmAM amRtame vuDyA; paramArthanAM bedhibIjAdhAne Aja bhAva phaLyo rasabhera, mahAnimitta banatA amRtame vuDyA; dharmanA mahAkheDUta e munivare Aja janma saphaLa muja matya, saMyamayatanAne paMthe paLyA. amRtamee qThayA; dhananA uranI taMtrImAMthI- Aja mAruM jIvana kRtakRtya, jAgelA ane pasarelA sura amRtameha vuDyA; haju ya e vizAla vAtAvaraNamAM (cAlu) jUnA aMka joIe che zrI jaina satya prakAzanA nIce jaNAvyA mujabanA jUnA ake joIe che. jeoe aMkamAMthI banI zake teTalA aMke kalaze temane e akanA badalAmAM cagya vaLatara ApavAmAM Avaze. varSa paheluM-aMka 2, 3, 7, 8 varSa sAtamuM -aMka 5-6-10 varSa bIju--aMka 2. varSa AThamuM-aMka 1 varSa chaThuM aMka 11. : varSa navamuM--aMka 1-2-8 For Private And Personal Use Only

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vithA : prakAro ne upaprakAre (le. preA hIrAlAla rasikAsa kApaDIyA, ema. e.) kathA e sAhityanuM eka aMga che, ane e ApaNA dezamAM aneka rIte phAlyuM pUchyuM che. ethI tA ApaNe tyAM kathAnA vividha prakArA jovAya che. jemake adbhuta kathA, AkhyAna, AkhyAyikA, ADakathA, AtmakathA, upakathA, pAkhyAna, kalpita kathA, khaMDakathA, caMpU, jIvanakathA, daMtakathA, nirdezana, parikathA, parIkathA, paurANika kathA, prAntra, pravruhikA, DakathA, rUpakakathA, vikathA ane sakalakathA. A paikI keTalAkanuM svarUpa kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrasUrie kAvyAnuzAsanamAM darzAvyuM che. upara jaNAvAyelA prakAra| aMgrejI kathAsAhityamAM nIce mujabanAM aMgAne eche vatte aMze sparze cheH-- Allegory', anecdote, apologue', detective-story ' fables, fairy-tale, legend, narration, novelY, nursery-tale, parable', romance, story, sub-story, ane tale. bhAratIya kathAsAhityanI vizALatA Azcayajanaka che ane emAM jaina graMthakArAnA phALA jevA tevA nathI. cAra anuyAgA paikI ekanuM nAma kathAnuyAga che. e dvArA jAtajAtanI thAe, upakathAo ane ADakathAe AlekhAI che. kathAnA akathA, kAmakathA, dharmAMkathA ane saMkINu kathA ema cAra prakAre ane e cArenAM lakSaNe| ApavA uparAMta kathAvastunA traNa prakAre| haribhadrasUrivare samarAccacayi (bhava 1)nA prAraMbhamAM darzAvyA che. udyotanasUrie kuvalayamAlAmAM ane siddhaSie upamitisavaprapa'cAkathAmAM A dizAmAM prakAza pADayo che. vizeSamAM ThANa nAmanA trojA adegga ( ThA. 4, 7. 2, patra 210 )mAM dhamakathAnA cAra prakAre| ane e darekanA cAra upaprakAre darzAvAyA che. A hakIkata dazavaiyAliyanijjIti (gA. 197-250)mAM pazu che. A laghu lekhamAM kathAnA tamAma prakArAnA vicAra na karatAM sAdhupuruSe je kathA! na kahevI joI e te viSe TUMkamAM ullekha karu chuM. A kathAaene saMskRta bhASAmAM vijjA ane pAyamAM vijJA temaja vidA kahe che. viTThA zabda ThANa (4, 2; su. 282)mAM, samavAya (patra 49 )mAM temaja dazaveyAliyanizruti (gA. 207)mAM vaparAyeA che, jyAre vijJA zabda viyAhapaNatti, gacchAcAra (1, 11), utraesamAlA, supAsanAhuriya (pR. 252) ane surasuMdarIciraya (14, 88)mAM vaparAyeA che. devacaMda lAlabhAI jaita pustakAhAra sauthA (surata) taraphathI je pUrvAcArya kRta zramaNapratikramaNamUtravRtti I. sa. 1911mAM prasiddha thayelI che temAM vikayAnA a, enA cAra prakAre| ane e pratyeka prakAranA cAra upaprakArA saMskRtamAM apAyelA che. enA AdhAre huM A sabaMdhamAM nIce mujaba nirdeza karuM chuMH-- (saMyamane bAdhaka hovAthI) viruddha athavA nAza pAmelI kathA te vika'. visthAnA "" 1-6. A zabdanI samajutI jyArja leAte (Loane) kRta "A short Handbook of Literary Terms"mAM apAyelI che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka 10 ] vikathA : prakAra ne upaprakAro [ 207 (1) zrIkathA, (2) bhaktakathA, (3) dazakathA, (4) rAjakathA ema cAra prakAre che. strIkathA eTale strI saMbaMdhI kathA. evI rIte bhaktakathA eTale AhAra saMbaMdhI kathA. dezakathA ane rAjakathA e anukrame deza ane rAjA sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che. strIkathAnA cAra bhede cheH (1) jAtikathA, (2) kulathA, (3) rUpakathA ane (4) nepathathA. jAtikathAmAM brAhmaNI ke evI koI jAtinI prazaMsA ke nindA hoya che. evI rIte kulakathA vagere mATe samajI levuM. nepathyane artha vastrAdikanI racanA, veSanI sajAvaTe e che. bhaktakathAnA paNa cAra bheda cheH (1) dravyakathA, (2) vyaMjanabhedakathA, (3) AraMbhakathA ane (4) mUlyapAkarasavatI kathA. dravyakathAmAM ghI vagere dravyanI vAta hoya che; vyaMjanabhedakathAmAM jAtajAtanA vyaMjanone-caTaNI masAlAno ullekha karavAmAM Ave che; AraMbhakathAmAM bakarI, tetara vagerenA AraMbhanI vAta Ave che; ane mUlyapAkarasavatIkathAmAM kaI vAnI keTalA mUlyanI che eno nirdeza hoya che. dazakathAnA paNa cAra bhedo che; e chaMda, vidhi, vikalpa ane nepatha sAthe anukrame saMbaMdha dharAve che. Idano artha 'rivAja' che. jemake koIke dezamAM mAmAnI putrI sAthe lagna thaI zakeTa ane koIka dezamAM na thaI zake. Ama jemAM rivAjonI vAta AvatI hoya te "chaMda kathA" che. bhajana, lagna vagerenI vidhinA krama saMbaMdhI vAto jemAM AvatI hoya te dezathAno bIjo bheda che. kUvA, vapra (vAva) sAraNI vagere dvArA dhAnya utpanna karavuM e ke ghara daherAsara e vikalpa' kahevAya che. nepathane artha upara darzAvAyo te ja ahIM samajavAnuM che. e veSanI sajAvaTa puruSa temaja strIone aMge che. A sajAvaTa svAbhAvika temaja kRtrima ema baMne prakAranI che. rAjakathAnA paNa cAra bheda che, ane e anukrame nirgama, atigamana, baLa ane kAza saMbaMdhI che. temAM nirgama' eTale A prakAranA vaibhavapUrvaka rAjA zaheramAM nIkaLyo te. evI rIte "atigamana" eTale A pramANene rAjAne praveza baLa' eTale rAjA pAse ATalA gheDA che, ATalA hAthI che ItyAdi vigata. "keza' eTale ATalA karoDa kAThAra che e hakIkta. have ApaNe kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrasUrie racelA yogazAsa (prakAza 3, slo. 79) no vicAra karIzuM to jaNAze ke bhaktakathA, strIkathA, dezakathA ane rAjakathA ema 7. "bhakta mATe pAIyamAM matta ane gujarAtImAM "bhAta' zabda che. sukhasAtA pUchavAmAM "bhAta' zabda Aje paNa vaparAya che. vizeSamAM kAThiyAvADamAM "garama roTalo, dUdha, thI, vagerenuM savAranuM bhojana e arthamAM "bhAta' zabda vaparAya che. A uparAMta rAMdhelA cALA, DAMgara, chApa ane prakAra ema paNa enA artho che, paNa e badhA ahIM prastuta nathI. 8. abhayadevasUri ThANanI TIkAmAM kahe che ke lATa dezamAM thaI zake vizeSa mATe gyal. History of Dharmasastra ( 11, 459 ). For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI jaina satya prakAza 208 ] cAranA emAM spaSTa ullekha che. vizeSamAM enI svASanA vyAkhyA (patra 174 cArenuM svarUpa nIce mujaba darzAvAyuM che. Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir bhaktakathA--mA mAMsanI vAnI, aDadanA lADu vagere suMdara AhAra che, rIte khAya che ane huM paNa A khAuM. e A kathAnuM svarUpa che. "" strIkathA--strIonA nepathya, agahAra, hAva, bhAva, tyAdinuM vaNuna emAM Ave che. jemake karNATakanI o krIDAnA prakArAmAM catura hAya che ane lATanI srIDitAne priya hAya che. A vAta padyamAM eka caraNurUpe darzAvAyelI che. dezakathA---dakSiNApatha eTale ke dakSiNudezamAM annapANI puSkaLa che ane tyAM strIsabhAga vizeSa pramANumAM che. pUrva dezamAM vicitra vastra, gALa, khAMDa, zAli, dAru vagerenI pracuratA che. uttarApatha eTale ke uttara dezamAM puruSA saravIra che, dheDAe vegavALA che, paNa e mukhya dhAnya che, keMsara sulabha che, ane darAkha, dADama, keTha, vagere madhura che. pazcima dezamAM sukhada sparzIvALAM vastrA che, zeraDIe sulabha che, jaLa zItaLa che pratyAdi. [varSa 10 )mAM A rAjakathA--amArA rAjA zUravIra che, cauDa dhanavAna che, gauDa gajapati che, ane turuka arthAt tu azvapati che, A sArI A pramANe pratikULa paNu bhakta vagerenI kathA kahevAya. uparyukta vyAkhyAmAM 174 a patramAM nIce mujabanuM avataraNa che:--- " majjaM visayakasAyA niddA vigahA ya paJcamI bhaNiyA / ee pazca pamAyA jIvaM pADenti saMsAre // AmAM viJahA'nA pAMca prakAranA pramAda paikI eka tarIke ullekha che. vAcakavaya umAsvAtie racelA tattvArthAdhigamasUtra (a. cha, sU, 8)nI - gaMdhahastI ' siddhasena gaNikRta bhASyAnusAriNI TIkA (pR. 63)mAM nimnalikhita paMktimAM vikathA'nA ullekha che. pramAdyatIti pramattaH kaSAyavikathendriyanidrA''savairnimittabhUtaiH " vizeSamAM A TIkA (pR. 63)mAM trikathAnA strIkathA, bhaktakathA, janapadakathA (dezakathA) ane rAjakathA ema cAra prakArA sUcavAyA che. uttarajjIyaNa (a. 16)mAM brahmacaryaMnI rakSA mATe srIkathAnA niSedha karAyA che. A hakIkata dhama bindu ( a. 5. sU. 41 )mAM sUcavAelI che. enI TIkA (patra 68 a)mAM municandrasUri kathAnA upayukta cAra prakArA sUcave che ane e saMbadhamAM ekeka patra rajU kare che. e pucho enA artha sahita huM ahIM ApuM chuMH-- "ghig brAhmaNordhavAbhAve yA jIvanti mRtA iva / dhanyA zudrI janairmAnyA patilakSe'pyaninditA // aho caulukyaputrINAM sAhasaM jagato'dhikam / vizantyagnau mRte patyau yAH premarahitA api // aho andhrapurandhrINAM rUpaM jagati varNyate / yatra yUnAM dazo lagnA na manyanne parizramam // ghig nArIdivyA bahuvastrAcchAditAGgalatikatvAt / tadyovanaM na yUnAM cakSurmAdAya bhavati sadA ||" For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka 10] vikathA : prakAra ne upaprakAro atha-brAhmaNIone dhikkAra che ke jeo patino abhAva (mRtyu) thayA pachI marelA jevI jIve che. zanI strIne dhanya che ke je lAkha patie paNa lokamAnya ane anizvita che. ahe! caulukya (vaMzanI) putrIonuM sAhasa jagatathI adhika che ke jeo premarahita hovA chatAM patinuM maraNa thatAM agnimAM praveza kare che. aho ! addha (dezanI) strIonuM rUpa jagatamAM vakhaNAya che ke je (25)mAM yuva kenI daSTi Asakta banatAM parizramane gaNatI nathI. uttaranI strIone dhikkAra che ke jenI kAyAlatA bahu vastrothI DhaMkAyelI che. enuM yauvana yuvakonAM netrane sadA AnaMda mATe thatuM nathI. ThANa (ThA. 4, u. 2, su. 282)mAM strIkathA, bhaktakathA, dezaLyA ane rAjakathA ema vikathAnA cAra prakAro darzAvI e pratyekanA cAra cAra upaprakAre darzAvAyA che. jemake strIkathAnA jAtisthA, kulakathA, rUpakathA ane nepathyakathA; bhaktakathAnA AvA 5sthA, nirvApakathA, AraMbhakathA ane niSThAnakathA; dezakathAnA dezavidhithA, dezavika95kathA, dezadAkathA ane dezanepathyakathA; rAjakathAnA rAjA saMbaMdhI atiyAnakathA, niyaNakathA, balavAhanathI ane kozake ThAgArakathA. AnI TIkAmAM abhayadevasUrie A pratyekanuM svarUpa samajAvyuM che te uparyukta nirUpaNa sAthe bahudhA maLe che. A sUrie avataraNa tarIke cAra saMskRta padyo ApyAM che. jema ke thi0, hoTha, candra ane vizva A paikI traNa municandrasUrie paNa ApyAM che. candra vALuM pada nIce mujaba che - "candravaktA sarojAkSI sadIH pInaghanastanI / kiM lATI no matA sA'sya devAnAmapi durlabhA // arthAta candranA jevA vadanavALI, kamaLanAM jevAM nayanavALI, zubha vANIvALI temaja puSTa ane ghana stanavALI evI lATa dezanI strI ke je devone paNa durlabha che te zuM Ane mAnya nathI ? bhaktakathAnA AvApasthA vagere cAra upaprakAro mATe abhayadevasUrie nIce mujabanuM avataraNa ApyuM che: "sAgaghayAdAvAdo pakkApako ya hoi nivvAvo / sAma tittinA jillAmAM ja rahyuM " AnA rapaSTIkaraNarUpe teo kahe che ke amuka rasoImAM zAka, ghI vagere ATalAM joIe ema kahevuM te "avApakathAche; pakava ane apakava annanA ATalA prakAre che athavA vyaMjananA A A prakAro che ema kahevuM ne "AraMbhakathA che; ane ATalA paisA lAgaze ema kahevuM te "niSThAnakathA' che. dezavidhikathA samajAvatAM emaNe ema kahyuM che ke magadha vagere dezamAMnI ejana, maNi, bhUmikA vagerenI racanA kahevI te dezavidhikathA che; athavA kayA dezamAM zuM paheluM khavAya che te kahevuM te A kathA che. "vikalpa' eTale dhAnyanI niSpatti athavA viziSTa jAtanAM keTa, kUvA, devakula, ghara vagere ema emaNe kahyuM che. emaNe ema paNa kahyuM che ke atiyAna eTale praveza ane nirmANa eTale nigama, For Private And Personal Use Only

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21] zrI jaina satya prakAza [varSa 1 rAjakathAnA cAra u5prakAro samajAvatAM cAra pAya avataraNe A sUrie ApyAM che. e nIce mujaba che-- "siyasiMdhurakhadhagao siyavamaro seyachattachannaNaho / jaNaNayaNakiraNaseo eso pavisai pure rAyA / pajjatAujjamamaMdabaMdisaiM milaMtasArmataM / / saMkhuddhasennamuddhayaciMdhaM nayarA nivo niyai / / hesaMtahayaM gajjaMtamayagalaM ghaNaghaNaMtarahalakkhaM / kassa'nnassa vi sennaM NinnAsiyasattusinnaM bho // purisaparaMparapatteNa bhariyavissabhareNa kosennN| NijjiyavesamaNeNaM teNa samo ko nivo anno ? // " arthAt zveta hAthInA aMdha upara ArUDha thayelo, zveta cAmara vaDe alaMkRta, jetA thata chatre AkAzane DhAMkI dIdhuM che evo ane manuSyanAM netranAM kiraNo vaDe zveta (banelo) evo A rAjA nagaramAM pese che. vAjiMtra vAgatAM hoya, bhATona zabda amaMda hAya, sAmaMto maLatA hoya, senA kSubdha banI hoya ane cihno UMcAM karAyAM hoya evI paristhitimAM rAjA nagaranI bahAra nIkaLe che. jemAM ghoDAo haNahaNe che, hAthIo gAje che ane lAkha ra dhaNadhaNe che evI temaja jeNe duzmanI senAne nAza karyo che evI senA kayA bIjAnI che? puruSonI paraMparA dvArA maLela ane saMpUrNa vizvane bharI denAra koNa vaDe kuberane jeNe parAsta karyo che enA jevo bIje kaye rAja che? abhayadevasUrie cAre vikathAnA deSo darzAvatuM ekeka pAIya padya avataraNurUpe ApyuM che, paNa te huM choDI dauM chuM. ThANa (ThA. 7, u. 3, su. 569)mAM strIkathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA, rAjakayA, mRdukANinI kathA, darzanabhedinI kathA ane cAritrabhedinI kathA ema vikathAnA sAta prakAro darzAvAyA che, jyAre dasayAliyaniSutti (gA. 207)mAM strIkathA, bhaktakathA, rAjakathA, caurakathA, janapadakathA temaja naTa, nartaka, jalsa ane muSTika (matala) saMbaMdhI kathA ema vikathAnA prakAro batAvAyA che. aMtamAM A nijajuttinI nimnalikhita gAthA nedho A lekha " eyA ceva kahAo pannavaMgaparUvagaM samAsajja / akahA kahA ya vikahA havija purisaMtaraM pappa // 2-8 // " arthAta jema samyaphamRta mithyAtvIone te mithyAzrata rUpe pariName che tema kathA, 10AkathA ane vikathAnA vividha pariNAmo saMbhave che ane eno AdhAra zrotAnI manedazA upara rahelo che. . Ama kathA, akathA ane vikathA viSene saMkSepa UhApoha ahIM pUrNa karAya che. gopIpurA, surata, tA. 17-3-45 9. deraDA para khela karanArA naTa. 10. miyA mehanIya karmanA vipAkane vedanAra ajJAnI je kathA kare te "akathA kahevAya che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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jaina - itihAsa meM kAMgar3A lekhaka: -- DA. banArasIdAsajI jaina, lAhaura ( gatAMkase kramazaH ) yaha to hai jaina avazeSoMkA hAla jaisA ki ve Ajakala mila rahe haiM / yadyapi isa samaya kAMgar3A jile meM koI jaina nahIM pAyA jAtA, 7 tathApi ina avazeSoMse bhalI prakAra vidita hotA hai ki kisI samaya kAMgar3A bar3A mahatvazAlI jaina kendra hogA / kaniMghama sAhiba likhate haiM ki dihalI bAdazAhoM kI orase yahAMke dIvAna digambara jaina hote the, paraMtu apane kathanaMkI puSTimeM unhoMne koI pramANa nahIM diyA / zAyada kisI fArasI granthake AdhAra para aisA likhA hogA | hoziyArapura ke jile meM jaijoM nAmaka kasbemeM jainoMkI bar3I hI prAcIna basatI hai / unameM abataka daMtakathA calatI hai ki 600 varSa pUrva kAhanacaMda kaTocane koTa kAMgar3A meM bhagavAn RSabhavakI pratimA sthApita kI thI / isa bAta kA patA nahIM laga sakA ki jaina loga kAMgar3A meM pahale pahala kaba aura kyoM Aye / anumAna to yahI hai ki vyApAra yA rAjakArya ke nimitta ve yahAM Aye hoMge / kharatara - gacchakI eka paTTAvalI meM 10 likhA hai ki saM0 1251 meM musalamAnoMne ajamera ko apane hastagata kara liyA / isase do mahIne taka bar3A saMkaTa rahA / phira saM0 1253 meM musalamAnoMne zrIpaTTana ( aNahilavADa pATaNa ? yA dihalI ? ) ko bhI jIta liyA, lekina to bhI jaina loga choTe 2 rajavAr3oMke vahAM Adara aura rakSA pAte the / jaise-bAgaDa dezameM daridrerakake rAnA AsarAja (saM0 1271meM jIvita ) ke pAsa, aura nagarakoTake rAjA pRthvIcandrake 11 pAsa, jisake rAjapaMDita ko isa paTTAvalI ke prathama do bhAgoM ke racayitA jinapAlane vivAda meM harAyA thA / gujarAtameM jainadharma z2oroM para rhaa| 1 7. san 1931kI gaNanA ke anusAra kAMgar3A jilAmeM kevala 94 strIpuruSa jainI the / 8. kaniMghamakI noTa naM0 1 meM nirdiSTa riporTa, pR0 165 / 9. Hoshiarpur District Gazetteer, 1904, p. 73. 10. Indian Historical Quarterly, Vol. IX part 4, December 1935. pp. 779-81. isa paTTAvalIke tIna bhAga haiM / pahalemeM kharatara - AcArya paTTAvalI, dUsaremeM jinacandra, jinapati aura jinezvarakA varNana hai / ise jinapatike ziSya jinapAlane likhA thA, ataH yaha zuddha aura vizvasanIya hai / tIsarA bhAga saM. 1393 taka jAtA hai / isameM kutubuddIna khalajI aura gayAsuddIna tugalakukA samaya saM. 1375 aura 1379 diyA hai jo ThIka hai / isakI prati bIkAneranivAsI zrIyuta agaracaMda nAhaTAke pAsa hai / isapara noTa paM. dazaratha zarmAne likhA hai / 11. kaniMghama ( pR0 152 ) ne pRthvIcandrakA samaya san 1330 anumAnita kiyA hai / isameM azuddhikI saMbhAvanA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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212 ] jaina satya prakAza [1rSa 10 ___ kAMgar3eke avazeSoMko dhyAnameM rakhate hue hama kaha sakate haiM ki kAMgar3A jainadharmakA eka mahAtIrtha hogA, lekina isa bAtakA ullekha na to kisI digambara tIrthAvalI jaise-prAkRta nirvANabhakti, saMskRta nirvANabhakti AdimeM, aura nahIM vividhatIrthakalpa Adi zvetAmbara granthoM meM milatA hai| paM0 nAthUrAmapremIke kathanAnusAra "bahutase tIrtha-sthAna eka samaya bahuta prasiddha the parantu isa samaya unakA patA bhI nahIM hai ki ve kahAM the aura kyA hue| isI taraha jahAM kucha bhI na thA, yA ekAdha mandira hI thA, vahAM bahutase naye naye mandira nirmANa ho gaye haiM aura pichale sau do-sau barasoMmeM to, ve sthAna mandiroM aura mUrtiyoMse pATa diye gaye haiN| unako prAcIna tIrthake rUpameM prasiddha karaneke bhI prayatna kiye gaye haiN| yaha bhI itihAsakI eka mahattvakI sAmagrI hai|"12 .. tIrthoM jaisI mahattA hone para bhI kAMgar3ekI tIrtharUpase prasiddhi nahIM / harSakI bAta hai ki muni jinavijayajIkI athaka khoja aura parizramase eka aisA grantha hAtha laga gayA hai jisameM kAMgar3eko mahAtIrtha kahA hai / yaha grantha hai vijJaptitribeNi,13 jo vAstavameM cAturmAsika vRttAntakI eka riporTa hai jise usake lekhakane apane gurumahArAjakI sevAmeM bhejA thaa| isako saM0 1484meM kharataragacchIya upAdhyAya jayasAgarane apane guru jinabhadrasUrike pAsa mejaneko likhA thaa| vijJatitriveNimeM pradhAna varNana kAMgar3ekI yAtrAkA hai / eka Agantukake muMhase kAMgar3AtIrthakI zobhA suna kara upAdhyAya jayasAgarake manameM AyA ki hama bhI aise bhavya tIrthake darzana kareM / jaba pharIdapurake14 zrAvakoMko, jahAM upAdhyAyajI usa samaya Thahare hue the, unake 12. "jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa" / bambaI 1942 / pR. 185 / 13. vijJaptitriveNi eka vijJaptipatra hai / vijJaptipatra khAsa dekhane aura par3hane yogya hote the| inake likhane meM bahutasA dravya aura samaya kharca hotA thA / ye janmapatrIke AkArake kAg2az2ake lambe Tukar3e hote the / koI 2 to 60 phuTa hotA thA / inapara nagara, mandira Adike citra bhI hote the / san 1942meM DA0 hIrAnanda zAstrIne vijJaptipatroMkA eka saMgraha prakAzita kiyA hai| vijJaptitriveNi tIna veNiyoMmeM vibhakta hai / pahalI veNimeM tIrthaMkaroMkI stuti, gujarAta deza aura aNahillapATaka (pATaNa) nagarakA varNana hai / taduparAnta jinabhadrari aura unake ziSyasamudAyakA guNagAna kiyA hai| phira sindhudeza aura malikavAhana, pharIdapura Adi nagaroMkA ullekha hai| dUsarI veNimeM kAMgar3ekI yAtrAkA vizada varNana hai / tIsarI veNi sabase choTI hai| isameM yAtrAse vApisa Akara caumAsako dharmakriyAbhoMkA ullekha hai / 14. pharIdapura zabdase vidita hotA hai ki isa sthAnakA saMbandha prasiddha muslima santa bAbA pharIdase hogA / pAkapaTana (jilA miMTagumarI )meM bAbA pharIdakA makabarA hai aura logoMmeM dantakathA calI AtI hai ki bAbA. sAhiba yahIM rahate the / pAkapaTanakA hI purAnA nAma pharIdapura pratIta hotA hai yadyapi phArasI pustakoMmeM pAkapaTanakA nAma " ajodhana " milatA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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ma 10 ] [ 213 jena-ItihAsame kAMgaDA isa saMkalpakA patA lagA, to unhoMne jhaTa kAMgaDekA yAtrAsaMgha nikAlanekI AyojanA kara DAlI / zubha muhUrtameM yAtrA prArambha huI / pharIdapurase calakara saMghane thoDI ho dUra vipAzA (byAsa ) nadIke kinAre pahalA par3Ava kiyA / dUsare dina nadIko pAra kara saMghane jAlaMdharakI ora prasthAna kiyA / aba avicchinnaM prayANa karatA huA aura gAMvoMko lAMghatA huA saMgha nizcindIpurake15 pAsake maidAnameM sarovarake kinAre A pahuMcA / saMghake AgamanakI sUcanA pAkara gAMvakA svAmI suratrANa 6 (sulatAna) apane dIvAnako lekara vahAM aayaa| sAdhu muni ___ yAtrAkA jo varNana vijJaptitriveNimeM diyA hai usase mAlUma hotA hai ki pharIdapura byAsa nadIke nikaTa hI thA, kyoMki pharIdapurase calakara saMghane pahalA par3Ava byAsake kinAre para kiyaa| Ajakala isa nAmakA koI nagara yA grAma byAsake kisI kinAre para nahIM hai / lekina jaba hama nimnalikhita bAtoM para vicAra kareM to hamako vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki pAkapaTanakA hI purAnA nAma pharIdapura thA (1) byAsa nadI apanA mArga badalatI rahI hai| (2) purAne samayameM sataluja aura byAsa harIke pattana para na milakara svatantra dhArAoM meM bahate hue mulatAna taka cale jAte the / (3) vyAsakA purAnA mArga vartamAna ghArA ( saMyukta sataluja aura byAsa ) se kAphI uttarako thA (4) eca. jI. 'raivarTIne phArasI pustakoMke AdhAra para siddha kiyA hai ki sau DeDhasau barasa pahale taka sataluja aura byAsa judA 2 bahate ye I Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal for 1892. Part Ip. 179. "...upto 658 H.. (1259 A. D.). the Biah had not left its old bed: and further more. it is certain that it still continued to flow in its old bed for more than one hundred and fifty years after the investment of Uchchh by the Mughals, upto the time of invasion of India by Amir Timur, the Gurgan, in 801 H. (1397-98 A. D.) and moreover there are people still living, who remember the time when the Biah first deserted its ancient bed, and the Satluj finally left its last independent channel, now known to the people as the "Great Dandah," and the two united and formed the Hariari, Nili or Gharah as they now flow". (5) kaniMghama sAhibane apanoM pAMcavIM riporTameM paMjAbakA nakazA diyA hai, usameM ajodhana aura devapAlapura purAne byAsake dakSiNako dikhalAye haiM / 15. nizcindIpura - pAkapaTana aura dIpAlapurake bIca byAsake kinAre kisI sthAnakA nAma hogA / Aja isakA kucha patA nahIM / 16. suratrANa=aravI 'sulatAna' / nizcindIpurakA musalamAna zAsaka / usakA nAma nahIM batalAyA / For Private And Personal Use Only

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214] zrI jaina satya prakAza varSa 10 rAjoMke darzana karake vaha bahuta prasanna huaa| vahAMse calakara saMgha talapATaka17 phuNcaa| vahAM 18devapAlapura (dIpAlapura) ke zrAvaka saMghase milane Aye / aba byAsake kinAre 2 calatA huA saMgha madhyadezameM 19 pahuMca gyaa| jaba vaha isa dezameMse gujara rahA thA to usako khokhara2 saradAra yazoratha21 (jasaratha) aura zakandaraM22 ( sikaMdara )kI senAoMke yuddhakI sUcanA milI aura donoM senAoMkA kolAhala sunAI dene lagA / yaha suna yAtrI loga bahuta ghbraaye| aba saMgha kucha pIche lauTA aura phira vipAzA taTakA Azraya liyA / nAvoM dvArA jaldIse use pAra kiyA aura kuMguda23 nAmake ghATameM hokara madhya, jAGgala, jAlaMdhara aura kAzmIra ina cAroM dezoMkI sImAke madhyameM rahe hue hiriyANA24 nAmake sthAnameM jA pahuMcA / vahAM kAnukayakSake25 maMdirake nikaTa caitra suda 11 ke dina bar3A jalasA kiyaa| 17. talapATakakA Adhunika rUpa talavAr3A haiM / isa nAmake kaI sthAna haiM / eka to hoziyArapura jilemeM byAsake kinAre para hai aura hoziyArapurase 25 mIla pUrvottara meM hai| vijJaptitriveNikA talapATaka isase bhinna honA cAhiye, kyoMki vaha dIpAlapurake pAsa hogA aura isI liye dIpAlapurake zrAvaka vahAM Aye / 18. devapAlapurakA Adhunika nAma dIpAlapura hai / gaha bhI purAne byAsake kinAre para thaa| 19. rAvI aura byAsake madhyavartI maidAnI ilAkA jise Ajakala 'mAjhA' kahate haiN| isameM lAhaura aura amRtasarake jile zAmila haiN| 20. khokhara paMjAbakI eka hindu jAtikA nAma thA / isa jAtike loga bar3e kalahapriya the| 21. jasaratha nAmI inakA saradAra bar3A balavAn thA / usane san 1428 (saM0 1485, gujarAtI gaNanAse 1484 )meM dihalIke viruddha vidroha kiyA / dihalIkI aura jasarathakI senAoMkA paraspara yuddha mAjhA dezameM huA / isIkA nirdeza vijJaptitriveNimeM haiM / -Cambridge History of india, Vol. III p. 201. 22. sikandara tohaphA jisane jasarathakA mukAbilA kiyA / 23. yaha byAsake kisI pattanakA nAma hai jo zAyada Aja kalake harIke pattanake pAsa ho, kyoMki yahAMsa byAsako pAra karake saMgha jAlaMdhara doAbameM praviSTa dubhA jahAM kAznIra, jAlaMdhara, jAGgala aura madhyadezakI sImAyeM milatI haiM / aisA sthAna harIke pattanake pAsa honA cAhiye / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki saMgha madhyadezameM hotA huA paThAnakoTa, nUrapura Adike rAste kAMgar3eko jAnA cAhatA thA, lekina jasaratha aura zAhI senAke yuddhake kAraNa use pIche haTanA par3A aura phira vaha jAlaMdhara doAbameM hokara kAMgar3e pahuMcA / isI liye eka bAra phira byAsako pAra karanA par3A / 24. yaha sthAna sataluja aura byAsake saMgamake pAsa honA cAhiye, kyoMki vahA~. hI cAra dezoMkI sImAyeM milatI haiM / AjakalakA hariyANA jo hoziyArapurase 10 mIla uttarakI ora hai, vijJaptitriveNikA hiriyANA nahIM ho sktaa| .. 25, kAnukayakSa kadAcit kAMgar3e prAntakA 'kAsAvajakha' ho / For Private And Personal Use Only

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10 ] jaina-itihAsame kAMgaDA [ 215 yahAM saMghako pAMca dina ThaharanA par3A, kyoMkI bar3I ghora varSA huI aura ole par3e / chaThe dina sabere hI kUca karake sapAdalakSa ( savAlaka) parvatakI taMga ghATiyoMko lAMghatA huA aura pahAr3I dRzyoMko dekhatA huA saMgha phira vipAzA ke kinAre A phuNcaa| use pAra kara gAMvoM meM hotA huA saMgha 26 pAtAlagaMgA ke taTa para A gayA / use nirAyAsa pAra kara liyaa| Age bar3hate hue aura parvata zikharoM ko pairoM tale kucalate hue saMghane dUrase sunaharI kalazavAle maMdiro kI paMktise suzobhita nagarakoTako dekhA / nagarakoTake nIce bANagaMgA 27 bahatI hai, use utara kara saMgha gAMvameM jAnekI taiyArI kara rahA thA ki sAmanese nagarakoTake saMghane usakA svAgata kiyA aura bar3e ThAThabAuse nagara meM usakA praveza karAyA / yaha saM0 1484 ke jyeSTha sudI paMcamIkA dina thaa| gAMvameM pahuMcate hI saMghane sabase pahale sAdhu28 kSImasiMha ke banavAye zAntinAtha ke maMdira ke darzana kiye / phira rAjA 29rUpacaMda ke banavAye mahAvIra bhagavAnake maMdirake darzana kiye| vahAMse AdinAtha bhagavAnake tIsare maMdirameM gaye / isa prakAra zaharake tInoM maMdiroMke darzana karake saMghane usa dina vizrAma kiyA / agale dina prAtaH kAla zahara ke pAsa pahAr3I para kaGgadaka 20 (kAMgar3A) nAmakA jo kilA hai aura jisameM AdinAtha bhagavAnakA prAcIna aura suMdara maMdira hai usakI yAtrA ke liye saMghane prasthAna kiyA / kile meM jAneke liye rAjamahaloM ke bIca meM hokara jAnA paDatA thA / isa liye rAjA narendracandrane 13 jo usa samaya vahAMkA rAjA thA, apane naukaroMko hukama diyA ki saMghake Ane jAnemeM kisI prakArakA vighna na DAleM / sAta 32 daravAjoMmeMse gujara kara saMghane kile meM praveza 26. ise guptagaMgA bhI kahate haiM / yaha sotoM aura prapAtoMse banakara adRzya ho jAtI hai / zAyada isI liye 'gupta' yA 'pAtAla' gaMgA kahalAtI hai / 27. bANagaMgA abataka koTa kAMgaDAke nIce bahatI hai / yahAM bhI tIna choTI nadiyoMkA eka saMgama 'triveNi' kahalAtA haiM / 18. sAdhu zabdase 'sAha', 'zAha' kA tAtparya haiM / 29. kaniMghama matAnusAra rAjA rUpacandra dihalIke samrAT phIrojazAha tugalakakA samakAlIna thA / isakA anumAnita samaya san 1360 hai / 30. kAMgar3A zabdakA saMskRtarUpa, jo anyatra kahIM nahIM milA / 31. karnighamane narendracandrako anumAnita tithi san 1465 (riporTa pR0 152) dI hai, para vijJaptitriveNike anusAra vaha san 1428 meM jIvita thA / 32. koTameM praveza karate samaya sabase pahale eka cauka AtA hai jisake do daravAz2e haiM / inheM 'phATaka' kahate haiM aura ye sikkhoMke samayameM bane the / caukake Age AhanI ( lohamaya ), amIrI, jahAMgIrI, andherI yA handelI, darzanI ( maMdiroMvAle caukakA daravAjA ) aura mahaloM bAle daravAje haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only

Page #22
ra16 ] zrI jaina satya prakAza [ varSa 10 kiyA aura bar3e bhaktibhAvase tIrtharAjake darzana kiye / vahAMke logoMne saMghako batAlAyA ki isa mahAtIrthakI sthApanA bhagavAn neminAthake samaya rAjA suzarmane kI thii| yahAM rAjA narendracandrane saMghako apane pAsa bulA bhejA aura upAdhyAya jayasAgarake sAtha eka kAzmIrI paMDitakA zAstrIya vArtAlApa karAyA; apane devAgArameM rakhI huI jinapratimAoMko dikhlaayaa| saMdhyAko upAdhyAyajI apane sthAna para A gye| saptamIke dina saMghakI orase nagara aura kileke cAroM maMdiroMmeM mahApUjA racAI gayI / aSTamIke dina zAntinAthake maMdirameM nandIkI racanA kI gyii| isa prakAra dasa dina taka saMgha nagarakoTameM rhaa| gyArahaveM dina sakala saMgha phira sabhI maMdiroM meM gayA aura prAsthAnika caityavaMdana kara apane nagarakI ora ravAnA huaa| [kramazaH ] vizvavigrahanI mukhya mukhya ghaTanAo [ sana 1939 nA sapTembara mAsathI zarU thaI sana 1945 nA me mAsamAM pUrNa thayela vizvavigrahanI mukhya mukhya ghaTanAo, kramavAra nIce ApavAmAM AvI che. vizvavi. prahanA mukhya aMga tarIkenA jarmana vigrahano aMta AvavA chatAM jApAnane vigraha haju cAlu che. eTale, eTale aMze vizvavigrahane eka aMza haju cAlu che ema gaNI zakAya.] 1939 1940 sapTembara 1-jarmanI pilAMDa para Akra- phebruArI 2 : phinale raziyA sAthe mAnamaNu karI DAnjhIMgane khAlasA kare che. bharI saMdhi' nI yAcanA kare che. 3 : briTana ane kAjo jarmanI sAme laDAI mArca 12 : rUso phiniza vigrahano aMta. jAhera karI. eprila 9H jarmanI norve ane DenmArka 10 : keneDA jarmanI sAme laDAI jAhera para AkramaNa kare che. me. 10 : hiTalara lolenDajha para AkramaNa 17: raziyana TukaDIoe pUrva pilAMDa kare che. carcila cembaralenanI jagAe vaDe para AkramaNa karyuM. pradhAna thAya che. - ra7 : varase paDyuM. 14 : helAMDa zaraNAgati svIkAre che. 28: jarmanI ane raziyAe pilAMDane 28 : bejIyama zaraNe thayuM. vahecI lIdhuM 29 : 5 lAkha aMgreja sainikoe DaMkaokTobara 16-jarmanIe brITana upara rkamAMthI nAsI chUTavAnA prayAso AdaryA. pahelo havAIhallo karyo jUna 3 : jarmane perIsa para bema varanavembara 30 : raziyA phinaleMDa para Aka- sAve che. maNa kare che. * 4: mitre myunica, phekapharTa ane hara DisembaraH mo vIDiyo bArAnI bahAranI para vimAnI humalA kare che. bAjue traNa briTiza kujharo sAthenA jaMga : 10 : briTana ne khAlI kare che. ITAlI pachI mAphaspI tArAja thAya che. * briTana ane phrAMsa sAme laDAI jAhera kare che, For Private And Personal Use Only

Page #23
aMka 10 ] vizvavigrahanI mukhya mukhya ghaTanAo [ 217 14 : jarmane perisamAM praveze che. mArca 1: bageriyA dharI sAthe joDAya che. 17 : mArzala petAe krAMsanI zaraNAgati 11 : rUjhavero dhIrANa paTAnA kharaDA jAhera karI para sahI karI 20 : kopena khAte kAMsa ane jarmanInI eprila 6 : jarmanI yugoslAviyA ane yuddhavirAmanI saMdhi. grIsa para humalo kare che. 28 : raziyA rUmAniyAmAM besArebiyA 17H yugeslAva senAnI zaraNAgati. kabaje kare che. julAI 24 : raziyAe esToniyA, leTa. - 27 : jarmana ethensa le che. vIA ane lIthuAniA joDI dIdhAM me 10 : rUDolpha hesa chatrI mAraphata sTeTa leMDamAM Utare che. 19 : hiTalaranI zAMti mATenI chellI 20 : jarmanI prathama vimAnI TukaDI takane briTana inakAra kare che. kITa para humalo kare che. ogasTa 20 : pazcima vistAranAM naukA 21 H briTiza krITamAMthI pAchA haThe che. ane vimAnI mathaka yu. esa. ne ApyAnI juna 16 : yu. esa. badhA jarmana briTane jAherAta karI. elacI khAtAMo baMdha kare che. 31: zAhI vimAne pahelI vAra barlinanA - 22 : jarmanI, ITAlI, ane rUmAniyA mukhya bhAga para hallo kare che. - raziyA sAme laDAI jAhera kare che. sapTembara 3 : briTanane 50 jUnI vinA. * 25 : phinaleMDa raziyA sAme laDAImAM zikAo ApavAnI rUjhavelTe jAherAta karI. Utare che. 6 : rUmAnIAnA rAjA kerola potAnA julAI 4H yu.esa.nA vimAne pazcima putranI tarapheNamAM gAdI choDe che. 7 : laMDana para rAtanA bhAre vimAnI yuropa para pahelI ja vAra vimAnI humalo kare che. 5 : briTiza elekajhAnDIyAmAM re melane kamalAo zarU thayA. sTakAve che. 27 : jApAna dharI sAthe balanamAM dasa varSanA tripakSI karAra para sahI 7 : amerikana AIsaleMDamAM Utare che. 13 : brITana ane raziyA jarmanI sAme kare che. che saMyukta pagaluM levAnuM nakkI kare che. okaTombara 27 : iTAlIna grIsa para julAi 17 : jApAnIo elyuziyanamAM AkramaNa traNa TApuo kabaje kare che. naveMbara 9H cembaralenanuM avasAna. 24H jApAnIo pheMca inDo cInamAM 17 : grIke 100 mAIlanA maracA para praveza kare che. ITAlIyanene UkheDI nAkhe che. 27 : raziyane rAva khAlI kare che. 20 : haMgerI dharI sAthe joDAya che. ogasTa 7 : amerikano guDAla kenAla 24 : slovAkiyA dharI sAthe joDAya che. para Utare che. DiseMbara 12 : iTAliyana AkramaNakAre 14 : rUjhaveTa-carcilanI dariyAparanI pIchehaTha kare che. * mulAkAta ATalAMTika khatapatra ghaDe che. 19 : Dipe para vimAnI humale. . jAnyuArI 10 : jarmanI ane raziyA - 25 : briTiza ane raziyane irAna para mitrIkarAra para sahI kare che. AkramaNa kare che. 1941 For Private And Personal Use Only

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ra18 ] zrI jaina satya prakAza [varSa 1 sapTembara 17 TelinagreDa bhayamAM. mArca 1-4 biramArka samudranI laDAImAM okTobara 19 : moskomAM gherAnI sthiti jApAnIone maLelI hAra. 23 : janarala menTagomarI elaelA- me 11 : carcila pAchA voziMgTanamAM. mIna khAtenI dharI haroLa toDI nAkhe che. me 14: bhATu para amerikanonuM utarANa navembara 8: amerikano ane briTiza uttara 1943 para AkramaNa kare che. jAnyu 1 : dharI rAjyo sAthe svataMtra 11 : jarmano AkhuM kAMsa kabaje kare saMdhi na karavAnA saMyukta rASTronA karAra, che. amerikano kAsAblAnkA ane IrAka kabaje 2: jApAnIo manilA kabaje kare che, karI phreMca sAmanAne aMta ANe che. 14: ATalAMTika kinArA najIka pahela 12 : selamansamAM traNa divasano naukA- vaheluM eka jahAja TArthIonuM bhoga banyuM. jaMga yu. esa. jItI jAya che. 21H lIbIAmAM 500 mAIla paranA briTiza dhasArAne ramela aTakAve che. 13 : briTizaro toDyuka le che. - 27: tu - 26 : prathama amerikana TukaDIo Aya khAte moTA bhAgane kaeNya he leMDamAM Ave che. naukA kAphalo nAza pAmyo. 1 DiseMbara 7 : jApAnIo parla hAra ane mArzala TApuo para humalA kare che. phebruArI 1 : yu. esa. naukAdaLa gIbarTa para humalA kare che. 8 : yu. esa, laDAI jAhera kare che. 2 : sTelInasADamAM raziyAne vijaya. jApAnIo maDave para humalo kare che. 150 siMgApura zaraNe thAya che. 10 jApAnIo philipAInsamAM Utare che. 27: jAvA najIka mahAna naukA jaMga 11 : jarmanI ane ITAlI yu. esa. zarU thAya che; yu. esa. krujhara bahAsanA ane sAme laDAI jAhera kare che. vinAzikA "pApa" gumAve che. 16 : AkhA pUvI morace jarmane pIche mArca 9H jApAnI jAvA para kabaje haTha kare che. kare che. baramAnuM pATanagara raMgUna paDe che. 25 : hegaDega paDe che. 31: baTAna para jApAnI humalo. 27 : manilA para bebamAra thaze. eprila : 9 baTAnanI laDAIne aMta. 28 : eDamirela dAlanuM khUna thayuM. 18 TokIo para mitravimAnene humale. - 1942 me 4-8: jApAnIo korala samudranA naukA jAnyuArI 18 : lAla senA sTAlina- jaMgamAM hAre che. greDanA gherAne toDI nAkhe che, 6 : kerijiDAra paDe che. 24: AphrIkAmAMnA chellA ITAlI saMsthA- 12 : raziyananuM khANDava sAme AkramaNa. nanuM pATanagara TripalI paDe che. 30: 1000thI vadhAre zAhI vimAne 26 : rUjhavelTa ane carcila bInazaratI kelena para vimAnI humalo kare che. zaraNAgatine kAsAblAnkA khAte nirNaya kare che. jAna 5: yu. esa. naukAdaLa mIDa khAte ra7 : bhAre bemadhArI amerikana vimA jApAnIone ukheDI nAkhe che. nAe jarmanI para humalo karyo. * 11 : yu. esa. ane raziyA vacce karAra phebruArI 9H guDAla kenAla para kabajo. 12H jApAnIo elyuziyanamAM Utare che For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka 10 ] vizvavigrahanI mukhya mukhya ghaTanAo [ 219 18 : carcila yuddha samayamAM bIjIvAra 13 ITAlI jarmanI sAme yuddha jAhera yunAITeDa sTeTsanI mulAkAte. 21: bruka nAjhIonA hAthamAM. 26H lAlasenAne propeTroka kabaje kare che. 23 : nAjhIo IjIpta tarapha AgaLa naveMbara 1 amerikano boganavale para vadhe che. Utare che. jUlAI 1H jarmana sebAsTopola kabaje 6H lAla senA kIva kabaje kare che. 21 : amerikana daLo karAvA para Utare che. 5 kulA akhAtanA naukA jaMgamAM yu. DiseMbara 4: rUjhavelTa-carcila-sTAlina esa. ne vijaya. taherAna khAte maLe che. 7: amerikana mundA para Utare che. 16 : amerikana senA nyubriTana para UtarI. 10 : mitranuM sIsIsI para AkramaNa 24 : yuropa paranA AkramaNanI badhI 19: mitrone roma para boMbamAro. lagAmo AIjhana hAvarane soMpAI. 22 : sIsIlInuM pATanagara pAlermo paDe che. 25H musalInI rAjInAmuM Ape che, jAnyuArI 4H lAlasenA polisa sarabeDeglIo vaDA pradhAna thAya che. hada oLaMgI AgaLa vadhI. ogasTa 15 : amerikana elyuziyansa. 31 : yu.esa.nuM mArzala TApuo para mAMnuM kIskA kabaje kare che. AkramaNa. 17: sIsIlIno saMpUrNa vijaya. mArca 10 : dharI vaLAvAone kADhI mUka23: raziyane bIjI vakhata khArkeva vAnA amerikAnA Adezano Ayare inkAra karyo. pAchuM le che. 20H jarmane haMgerI kabaje kare che. 24 rUjhaveracarcila vibeka khAte maLyA. eprila 3 : raziyanuM rUmAniyA para 25H barmanuM AkramaNa mAunTabeTanane AkramaNa saMpAyuM. 10 : lAlasenA oDesA kabaje kare che. 29 nAjhIo sAmenA baLavAmAM Dena 12 H lAlasenA kacai dvipakalpa mukta kare che. lake kAphalo DubADI de che. 21H amerikAe nyugInI para UtasapTebara 3 mesInA sAmudradhunI oLaM. rANamathaka sthApyuM ane 60000 jApAnIgIne ITAlI para AkramaNa karyuM. ene gherI lIdhA. 8 ITAlInI bInazaratI zaraNAgati. me 1: eka amerikana mAlavAhaka jahAja 9H sAlane khAte ITAlI para AkramaNa. bhUmadhyamAM DULyuM. 498nA jAna gayA. 10 : jarmanee romano kabajo lIdho. 10 : lAlasenAe sebAsTopala kabaje lIdhuM. 11 : moTA bhAgano ITAliyana kAphalo 11H mitronuM ITAlImAM navuM AkramaNa. chaTakIne mitronA hAthamAM jAya che. 18 : kesIna paDayuM. 12: nAjhI chatrI-sainikoe musalInIne jAna 4: mitre roma kabaje kare che. cheDAvyo. 6 : mitro nermanDI para AkramaNa kare che, 26: melenka raziyananA hAthamAM. 12 : raziyana phinaleMDanA pravezadvAra samI okaTobara 1 : mitre nepalsa le che. kerIliyana saMzogI bhUmi tarapha dhase che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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220 ] zrI jaina satya prakAza [ varSa 10 14. amerikano sAipAna para Utare che. 21 pheMca dezabhakto pirisamAM jarmano 16 : pahelI ja vAra briTana para pheMkAyelA sAme laDe che. UDatA beba. lAlasenAe phinaleMDamAM kabaje 21H janarala menTagomarI kahe che ke karelAM 100 zahere. yuddhane aMta najare paDI rahyo che. 18 raziyane menarahIma lAInamAM bhaMgANa 22 : raziyana varsone bAju para mUkI pADe che. AgaLa vadhe che. 18 : amerikane zerabarga dvIpakalpamAM 23H rUmAniyA mitro sAmenA vigrahanI 25000 jarmanane ghere che. aMta ANe che. ane jarmanI sAme laDAI ra7 : amerikane zeraburga kabaje kare che. zarU kare che. 28: amerikana bedhArI vimAno briTana 25 : perisa mukta thayuM. ane iTAlI parathI UDIne kAnsa, rUmAniyA 28 : mAna khINamAM amerikana daLenuM ane bageriyAmAM hAhAkAra macAve che. moTA pAyA para AkramaNa. 30: yu. esa. phinaleMDa sAthe saMbaMdha sapTebara : briTIza brusesa kabaje teDe che. julAI 3 : lAlasenA manaska kabaje karI 4: phinaleDe raziyA sAmenuM yuddha pUruM karyuM. be lAkha jarmanane gherI vaLe che. 11 : amerikAnuM jarmanI para AkramaNa. - 4 5000 mitra vimAnanA savArathI 12 H le hAvare paDe che. sAMja sudhI phrAnsa para daroDA. 16H rUjhavelTa carcilane kavIka khAte - 7: bI. 29 vimAne jApAna para bAMba- maLe che. mAro kare che. 24 : lAla senA jhekeslovAkiyA ane 15 mitro ITAlImAM erejhA kabaje haMgerImAM praveza kare che. ra7H mitronuM AbeniyA para AkramaNa 18 : amerikano kAMsamAM seMTa lo le che. okaTobara 1 : kele paDe che. 20 : jarmane hiTalaranuM khUna karavAno 3H vArasAmAM dezabhakto jarmane sAme laDe che. ogasTa 3: amerikana Tenke brITAnInuM paH briTizonuM grIsa para AkramaNa. pATanagara renesa kabaje kare che. 4 hiTalara senAnI sAphasuphI kare che. 6 : amerikAe sIgakriDa saMrakSaNa 8: raziyana kArpeziyansamAM nAkhIne teDI nAkhyAM. :tela sAmagrIvahevAra kApI nAkhe che. 8 kerIntha grI ane briTIzanA - 8 : hiTalaranI sAme baLavo jagADavA nA hAthamAM. upaya mATe ATha jarmana aphasarane phAMsI. - 11 :mitrojene kAraNe Akena nagAra bane che. 10 : guAma kabaje karyuM. 12 : perisanI pazcime eka lAkha jarma 13 : rIbA raziyanonA hAthamAM. nene gherI levAne amerikana TukaDIonI 19 meka ArtharanuM philipAinsa para AturatA. AkramaNa. 15 mArsela ane nAIsa vacce dakSiNa 20: Akena paDe che. raziyane pUrva kAMsa para mitrane dhasAro. paziyAmAM vase che, prayAsa. - For Private And Personal Use Only

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aMka 10] vizvavigrahanI mukhya mukhya ghaTanAo [ 221 20 : lAlasenAe belagreDa laI lIdhuM. 1945 20 : raziyananuM dakSiNa haMgerI para jAnyuArI 2: sTrAsabarganA vaLatA humalAAkramaNa. mAM nAjhIo krAMsamAM paMdara mAIla sudhI ghuse che. 21 : sTAlina ane carcila zAMti, prazno, 9. raziyana jarmana vaLatA humalAne piliza prazno para carcA kare che. buDApesTa khAte pAcho vALe che. 25 raziyananuM navuM para AkramaNa. 12 : navuM raziyana ziyALu AkramaNa zarU. 28: mitro bageriyAnI yuddhavirAma 15 : elAsa ane briTize laDavuM baMdha zarato svIkAre che. 29: philipAIne samudranI bIjI laDAI, 15 : jarmananI AkramaNa pradezamAMthI jApAnIone maLelI sakhata hAra, saMpUrNa pIchehaTha. naveMbara 4: grIsamAMthI jarmanone sApha karyo. 17 : lAlasenA varNo le che. 7: rUjhavelTanI thayelI pharI cUMTaNI. 18 : carcila jarmanIne zaraNe AvavAnuM 16 : AIjhama hovarano jarmanI para jaNAve che. dhasAre. 20 : haMgerI yuddhavirAmanA karAra para 21: AIjhenahovaranI vadhAre sAmagrI sahI kare che. mATe vinaMti. 21:lAla senAnuM sAileziyA para AkramaNa. 23. meTajha paDe che. 21 : haMgerI jarmanI sAme laDAI jAhera 22. pheMca mulhAusa kabaje kare che. kare che. 24: havAI killAone Tokiyo para 22 : lAlasenA pUrva praziyAmAM jarmana bebamAro. none ghere che. 24: mitro sTrAsabarga kabaje kare che. 28 : amerikane pahelI vAra pazcima DiseMbara 4: Ama haDatAliyAoe taraphanI AgekUca zarU kare che. ethesane gheryuM. phebruArI 2 : "traNa vaDAo" yAlTA 5 : briTizana ethensamAM elAsa para khAte maLe che. goLIbAra 4 : meka Arthara manilA le che. 11 : kAnsa ane raziyA vacce 20 8 . monTagomarI briTiza keneDiyana vaLato varSanA paraspara sahakAranA karAra para sahI thaI. humalo zarU kare che. 20 : vona ranTeDa 15 nAjhI Divijhana 12 : raziyAne pUrva pilAMDa maLe che. sAthe mitra haroLane toDI nAkhe che. jarmanIne haMmezane mATe nizastra karavAmAM Avaze. 22 : gherAI gayelA besTonamAM vimAne evI traNa vaDAonI pariSadanA nirNayanI mAraphata rAha ane tabIbI sAmagrI pahe. jAherAta. cADavAmAM AvI. 13 : buDApesTa lAla senAnA hAthamAM. 25: carcila ane IDana ethensa jAya che. 16 : amerikana vimAnavAhaka jahAjo 27 : gherAI gayeluM bena daLa mukta thayuM. rokiyo para 1200 vimAne mokale che. 31 : lalphInanA pila lokoe pitAnI : 17 : lAla senA bressane ghere ghAle che. sarakAra racI laMDana sAthe saMbaMdha toDyo. 18H korIchaDAra para chatrI sanike Utare che. For Private And Personal Use Only

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zrI jaina satya prakAza 222 ] 19 : amerikanAnuM veAjImA para AkramaNu. 22: mekSikAmAM AMtarika amerikI piraSada, 27: tu dharI sAme laDAI jAhera kare che. 24 : manilA mukta thayuM. 26 : cAra mitrasenAe trATake che. rAina para 27 : lAla senA pAmereniyana killebaMdhI tADI 44 mAIla AgaLa vadhe che. mA` 1 : lAla senAneA bAlTika dhasArA DAnsIMgane jama tIthI kApI nAkhe che. 2 : amerikanA rahAina khAte pahoMce che. 6 : pahelI amerikana senA kAleAna kabaje kare che. trIjI senAne kaeNAbvenjha tarapha dhasArA. 7 : 3 jI amerikana senA raTThAna para paheAMcI. lAla senAne bina tarapha dhasAre|. 10 : traNase| vimAne Teki para praca'Da vimAnI humalA karI ene bhaDake baLatuM kare che. 15: carcila A grISma RtunA aMta bhAgamAM yuddhanA aMta jue che. svIDana mArakRta jarmanIe suletu mATe karelA prayAsane briTizA asvIkAra kare che. 17: veAjImA amerikaneAnA hAthamAM. 18 : trIjI amerikana senA kablenDa kabaje kare che. alinapara mitravimAnAnI dhADa, 19-20 : amerikana naukA vimAnane jApAnanA zAhI naukA kAphalA para humale. 20: 3jI ane sAtamI amerikana senAe sAra pradezamAM maLe che. 22: trIjI amerikana senA rAina ALage che. 24 : cAra mitra senAe vizALa meAracA para rahAIna oLage che. raziyanA DuMgerImAM 44 mAIla AgaLa dhase che. 26 : rahAIna AkramaNu AMtarapradezamAM praveze che. trIjI senA madhyastha medAnamAM praveze che. sAtamI senA paNa rahAna eLage. che. pahelI amirakI senA lImmaganA parAmAM Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir [ aMka 10 najIka paDeoMce che. navamI senA 17 mAli pUrva tarapha vase che. eprila 1 : ekInAvA TApue para merikana daLenuM utarANu. 5 : raziyAe jApAna sAthenA taTasthatAnA karAra rada karyAM. 11 : 'vAna pepena' sAthIenA hAthamAM keda pakaDAyA. 12 : pramukha rUjhavelTanuM acAnaka avasAna. 15 : arlIna mArce mAOla jhukAvanA AkramaNane AraMbha. 18 : mitra senAne ekAslAvikrayAmAM praveza : alinanA jaMganI parAkASTA. 20 : raziyanA linanA pAdaramAM pahoMcyA. 23 : myunika ane everIyAnI Azpasa parvatamALA tarapha peTananA dhasArAnA AraMbha, bila namAM raziyanane dhasArA. 25: milananA gherA sapUrNa anya. 26 : alinathI 75 mAIla cheTe TArgomAM sAthIsainya ane raziyanasainya vacce joDANa thayuM, 28 : hImbare briTana ane amerikAne zaraNe thavAnI ophara karI jeneA asvIkAra thayA. 29 : jarmAMnIe traNeya mitrarASTrAne khInazaratI zaraNe thavAnuM kaheNa meAkalyuM che, evA samAcAre| khUba joramAM phelAyA paNa tene sattAvAra samarthana maLyuM niha. ' venIsanuM patana.' me 1: hera hiTalaranuM avasAna. navA yu. harara tarIke eDamIrala DaeNAnIjhanI nImaNuMka. 2 : kharcInanuM patana. ITAlImAM jana senAnI zaraNAgati. 3 : mitrapheone raMgunamAM praveza, 6. pazcima mArace janI ane brITanaamerIkA vacce yuddhavirAma. 7 : mitrarAjye| samakSa jana kayuharara eDamIrala DAnIjhanI saMpUNu zaraNAgati. zaraNAmatinA dastAvejo para sahI. 8 me 194pa vijayadina. For Private And Personal Use Only

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chattIsagaDha prAntameM prAcIna bhitticitra ___ lekhaka-pUjya munimahArAja zrIkAMtisAgarajI prastuta prAntakA uparyukta nAma nUtana pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki prAcIna sAhitya tathA zIlAlekhoM va tAmrapatroMmeM isa prAntakA prAcIna nAma mahAkozala yA dakSiNakozala batalAyA gayA hai| samrAT samudraguptakI allAhAbAdasthita 'prazastimeM prAntakA nAma mahAkAntAra pAyA jAtA hai| usameM likhA hai - kauzala aura mahAkAntArake mahendra aura vyAghrarAja para samudraguptane apanA Adhipatya jmaayaa| tadanaMtara mugala itihAsakAroMne isakA nAma goMDavAnA rakhA, kyoMki yahAM goDajAtikI vasati adhika hai aura 13 vIM zatAbdise 17vauM zatAbdi taka una logoMkA rAjya bhI isa prAntake kaI bhAgoMmeM thaa| bAdameM bhoMsaloMne apane adhikArameM kiyA aura unase aMgrajoMne le liyaa| yaha spaSTataH kahanA kaThina hai ki chattIsagaDha nAma kyoM aura kaba par3A / yoM to chattIsagaDha prAntakA prArambha DoMgaragaDhake pAsa bora talAvase zurU hotA hai, para zAsanako suvidhAke liye bAlAghATa aura bhaMDArA jilA bhI isa vibhAga (Division )meM sammilita hai / vartamAnameM isa prAntameM bhaMDArA, bAlAghATa, guga, rAyapura aura vilAsapura ye pAMca jile haiM / ina pAMca jiloMkA itihAsa itanA mahattvapUrNa hai ki yadi inakA vikAsa ho to nissandeha bhAratIya itihAsa aura saMskRtike bahutase prazna hala ho sakate haiM / yahAMpara prAcIna kalApUrNa avazeSa hajAroMkI saMkhyAmeM atratatra bikhare par3e haiM, jinameM padmapura, guga, auraMga, zrIpura, ratanapura, zihAvA, bhaMDArA Adike avazeSa mukhya haiM / inase vidita hotA hai ki saMsArakI sabhI unnata kalAoMkA vikAsa yahAM para huA thaa| yahAMke zilpameM maulikatAkA apAra Ananda anubhava hotA hai / yahAMkI gRhanirmAgakalA ucca koTIkI thI, jinake prAcIna namUne Aja bhI purAtana guphAoMmeM milate haiM / yahAMkA vana-vaibhava Aja bhI logoMko AzcaryAnvita kiye binA nahIM rhtaa| yahAM khAnoMkI bhI bahulatA hai| ina sabhI bAtoMke hote hue bhI yahAMke logoM kI hAlata itano zocanIya hai ki-prAtaHkAlako bhojana milA to zAmake bhojanakI ciMtA rahatI hai / isakA khAsa kAraNa hai azikSA / yahAM sarIkhe azikSita evaM bholI prakRtike loga anyatra zAyada hI mileM / isa prAntameM bhautika sampattikA abhAva bhale hI ho, para AdhyAtmika saMskRtikI sAdhanAke liye yaha prAnta atyanta upayukta hai| yahAM para maurya, gupta, rAjarSikula, rASTrakUTa, kalacUrI, goMDa, bhoMsaloM Adi vaMzoM kA rAjya kramazaH raha cukA hai| yahAM para pahADoMkI bahulatA honese guphAe~ adhika saMkhyAmeM 1. "kaushlk-mhendr-mhaakaantaark-vyaaghrraaj"| 2. kavi kAlidAsakRta 'raghuvaMza 'meM bhI isakA nAma AtA hai, jisase loga anumAna karate hai ki-kAlidAsa guptoMke samayameM hue haiM / 3. goMDajAti yahAMkI anAryajAtiyoM se eka hai / maiM isa jAtipara eka vistRta nibaMdha likha rahA hai| isa jAtike atirikta 45se adhika jAtiye aisI haiM jinakA adhyayana mAnavavijJAnako dRSTise Avazyaka hai / anya prAntameM itanI vizAla sAmagrI zAyada hI prApta hoM / For Private And Personal Use Only

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- 224] zrI satya praza [ varSa 10 pAI jAtI haiM, jo aitihAsika aura zilpakalAkI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvakI haiM / maiM to yahAM mAtra do hI guphAoMkA saMkSipta paricaya denA ucita samajhatA hu~ / prAcIna bhAratameM bhitticitra bhAratIya prAcIna sAhityake adhyayanase siddha hotA hai ki usa samaya gharoMmeM bhitticitra-AlekhanakI praNAlikA thii| surasuMdarIkahA, taraMgavatI, karNasuMdarI, kathAsaritsAgara, bRhatkathAmaMjarI Adi graMthoM meM kaI bhitticitroMkA ullekha milatA hai| ye citra kaI prakArake hote the aura samaya samaya para bhinnabhinna rasa utpanna karate the / dhArmika citra bho ullikhita karAnekA rivAja thA, jisake phalasvarUpa ajaMTA, bAgha, sitannavAsala, bAdAmI, verula Adi guphAeM haiN| ThIka isI prakAra prastuta prAntameM bhI usa samaya citrakalAkA pracAra thaa| mujhe yaha likhate hae harSa hotA hai ki-saMsArameM upalabdha bhitticitroM meM se sabase prAcIna bhitticitra isa prAnta meM prApta haiN| siMhanapura-yaha nagara rAmagaDha sTeTake aMtargata hai / yahAMkI guphAmeM prAcIna bhitticitra prApta haiM, jo prAgaitihAsika batalAye jAte haiM, jinakA samaya 10000 (daza hajAra ) varSa nizcita kiyA gayA hai| para isakI ora adhika dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA / yadi sampUrNa rUpase adhyayana ho to nissandeha bahuta kucha jJAtavya prakaTa honekI saMbhAvanA hai| jogImArA-isa prAntake saragujA rAjyake aMtargata lakSmaNapurase 12 mIla rAmagiri-rAmagaDha nAmaka pahADI hai / vahAM para jogImArA nAmaka guphA hai| yaha pahADI 26000 phiTa UMcI hai| yahAM kA prAkRtika saundarya baDA hI AkarSaka aura zAMtipradAyaka hai| guphAkI caukhaTa para baDe hi sundara citra aMkita haiM / ye citra aitihAsika dRSTi se prAcIna haiM / citraparicaya isa prakAra hai (1) eka vRkSake nimna sthAnameM eka puruSakA citra hai / bAMI ora apsarAeM va gaMdharva haiM / dAhinI ora sahasti eka julUsa khaDA hai| (2) aneka puruSa, cakra tathA bhinna bhinna prakArake AbhUSaNa haiN| merI rAyameM usa samayake AbhUSaNa aura Ajake AbhUSaNoMmeM bahuta kama aMtara hai, aura sAmAnika dRSTi se inakA adhyayana apekSita hai| (3) ardhabhAga aspaSTa hai / eka vRkSa para pakSi, puruSa aura zizu haiN| cAroM ora mAnava-samUha umaDA huA hai, kezoMmeM graMthI lagI hai| (4) padmAsanastha puruSa hai, eka ora caityakI khIDakI hai tathA tIna ghoDoMse jutA huA ratha hai| uparyukta varNanase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ye citra jainadharmase saMbaMdhita haiM, paraMtu saMrakSaNake abhAvase citroM kI hAlata kharAba ho gaI hai / isa bAremeM rAya kRSNadAsane likhA hai ki For Private And Personal Use Only

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4. OM 10 ] chattIsagaDha prAntame prAcIna bhitticitra [ 225 " kintu una citroMkI sundara rekhAeM unake Upara phirase khiMce gaye bhadde citroMmeM chipa gaI hai / bace sukhe aMzoMse anumAna hotA hai ki vahA~ke kucha citroMkA viSaya jaina thA / "( bhAratakI citrakalA, pR. 11-2 ) 1 uparyukta guphAmeM eka prAkRta bhASAkA lekha bhI pAyA gayA hai, jisakI lipi DaoN. blAkha matase 3 sadI I. sa. pUrvakI hai| isa guphAke pAra eka aura guphA hai jo sItAbaMgarA ke nAmase khyAta hai / prathama to logoM kA khyAla thA ki yaha nATyazAlA hai, para pazcAt eka lekha upalabdha huA jisase vidita huA ki vaha varuNamaMdira thA / ye guphA bhI I. sa. pUrvakI tIsarI sado kI hai / - rAmagiri parvata - saMskRta sAhitya ke abhyAsiyoM ko vidita hai ki - mahAkavi kAlidAsane apane 'meghadUta' khaNDakAvya meM rAmagiri parvatako amara kara diyaa| paM. nAthUrAmajI premIkA mAnanA hai ki kAlidAsakathita rAmagiri parvata yahI hai, kyoMki vaha daNDakAraNya - antargata hai aura karNaravA nadI saMbhavataH mahAnadI ho / premIjA Age likhate haiM ki ugrAdityAcArya jone apanA "C kalyANakAraka " nAmaka Ayurvedika grantha isI rAmagiri parvatapara racA thA / ina bAtoMmeM cAhe jitanI vAstavikatA ho, para itanA to spaSTa ho hI jAtA hai ki kisI samaya isa prAntameM jainadharma vistAra ke sAtha phailA huA thA, jisakA prAcIna pramANa guphAcitra haiM / jisa samayakI guphA banI huI hai usa samaya yahA~ mauryoM kA sAmrAjya thA / T samprati samrAT jaina the / saMbhava hai unhoMne hI yaha guphA banavAI ho / aura bhI aneka udAharaNa aise diye jA sakate haiM jinase siddha hotA hai ki purAtana kAlameM jaina saMskRti yahA~ para khUba vistArase phailI huI thI / isa viSaya meM Age kabhI prakAza DAlane kI bhAvanA hai| bUDhApArA. tA. 20-5-41 zatanukanAma devadazinyi taM kamayi tha balanazeyI devadIna nAma lUpa dakhe / " kausalaratnamAlA 5. adipayanti hRdayam sa bhAva gahakavayo / + + + iti tayama + + + dule vasanti yA / hi sAvAnubhUte kudasa tataM evaM alaMtA / " ' veMgIzatrikaliMgadeza jananaprastutya sAnUtkaTaH prodya vRkSalatAvitAnanirataiH siddhaizva vidyAdharaiH / sarve maMdira kaMdaropama guhAcaityAlayAlaMkRte ramye rAmagirAvidaM viracitaM zAstraM hitaM prANinAm // A Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir "" For Private And Personal Use Only pR0 3 / isa loka meM rAmagirike liye jo vizeSaNa diye haiM, guhAmaMdiroM aura caityAlayoMkI jo bAta vaha bhI isa rAmagirike viSaya meM ThIka jAna paDatI hai / umAdityake samaya bhI vaha siddha aura vidyAdharoMse sevita eka tIrtha jaisA hI ginA jaataa| "-" jaina itihAsa aura sAhitya" pR0 212 ( nAgapurase 25 mIla dUra eka rAmagiri hai jo rAmaTeka kahalAtA hai ) /

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zAstra-mAhAtmya lekhaka-pUjya munimahArAja zrI nyAyaryAvajayajI ( tripuTI) Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir ghaNA mahAnubhAvAne keTalIka vAra zaMkA thAya che ke zAstranI eTalI badhI zI mahattA che ke tenA sivAya na ja cAlI zake ? A praznanA uttara mahAna graMthakAra pUjya AcA zrI hirabhadrasUrijI petAnA yAgabindumAM bahu ja sarasa rIte Ape che, te joIeprlokvidh zAstrAt prAyo nAnyadapekSate / Asannabhavyo matimAn zraddhAdhanasamanvitaH // bhavyAtmA, buddhimAna ane zraddhAdhanathI yukta eve| Asannabhavya kanI siddhine mATe zAstra sivAya bIjA pramANunI prAyaH apekSA nathI rAkhatA.' arthAt paralAkanI siddhine mATe anyAnya pramANeAnI sAthe zAstrapramANa e eka sabala ane akATaca pramANa che. bezaka zAstrane pramANa mAnanAra kadAca badhA nihaM nIkaLe, paraMtu Asannabhavya, buddhimAna ane zraddAdhanathI bharelo AtmA zAstrane jarUra pramANa mAnaze. A vizeSA vAMcI keTalAka mahAnubhaveAne jarUra zakA thaze, parantu huM emane kahuM huM mahAnubhave, utAvaLa na karaze. jUe: eka kuzaLa Dai!kaTarane kAI paNa rAga mATe davAnI jarUra haze te peAtAnA viSayanAM puratA ze, A rAganI A davA che, ema nakkI karaze, pachI e davA Apaze. AvI ja rIte eka kuzaLa dharAzAstrI ( merIsTara )ne meTAM meDhAM graMthA tapAsI aneka AdhAre| TAMkI peAtAnA asIlanA lAbha mATe prayatne karavA paDe che, arthAt temane paNa zAstro-bhale potAnA viSayanA graMthA-nAM pramANu ApavAM ja paDe che, ane e kharAbara mAnya rAkhavAM ja paDe che. evI ja rIte je bhavyAtmAne, zuddhimAnane ane zraddhAvAnane paraleAkanI siddhi karavI che tene zAstra mAnavAM ja paDaze. hajI AgaLa vadhe che-- dharmastu na vinA zAstrAditi tatrAdaro hitaH tr A jIva artha ane kAma teA adikAlanA saMsargathI vinA upadeze pazu zIkhe che, paraMtu dharma tattva teA zAstra sivAya nathI ja jANI zakAtuM. mATe zAstra upara Adara rAkhavA e ja parama hitakAraka che. sUrijImahArAja zAstranI AvazyakatA batAvatAM jaNAve che ke-- arthAdAvavidhAne'pi tadabhAvaH paraM nRNAm / dharme'vidhAnato'narthaH kriyodAharaNAtparaH || bhAvA atha ane kAmamAM zAstrajJAna na heAya tA manuSyAne azaidanA abhAva thAya-arthAt enuM jJAna na heAya te paisA vagere na tre, paraMtu dharmakriyAmAM zAma jJa!nanI anivArya AvazyaktA che, kemake dharmAnuSThAna zAstravidhAna pramANe ja karavuM joie ane tema nA thAya tA anatha thAya che. jemake kriyAnuM udAharaNa paDivajiUNa kiriyaM, tIe viruddhaM nisevara jou / apavattagAuahiyaM, sigdhaM ca saMpAvara viNAsaM // bhAvA --kriyAneA svIkAra karIne, tenAthI viruddha je AcaraNa kare che, te, je manuSya kriyA nathI karatA tenA karatAM adhika ane jaladI vinAza pAme che. arthAt-zAstranusArI kriyAne vIkAra karIne e pramANe ja AcaraNa karavuM joIe. yasmAt sadaiva dharmArthI zAstrayatnaH prazasyate / loke mohAndhakAre'sminzAstrAlokaH pravartakaH // For Private And Personal Use Only 99 AtmA parA

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zAstra mAhAtmya aka 10 ] raha Adara rAkhanAra bhAvA ---nira tara zAstramAM dharmArthI prANI praza'sanIya che. saMsAramAM satra meharAjAe gADha aMdhakAra phelAvela che. emAM mA batAvavA eka mAtra zAstrarUpI prakAza ja sama` che. zAstranuM mAhAtmya darzAvatuM sUrijInuM kathana vAMcA-- pApAmayauSadhaM zAstraM . zAstraM puNyanibandhanam / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir cakSuH sarvatragaM zAstraM zAstraM sarvArthasAdhanam // bhAvA--zAstra pApa rUpI mahAvyAdhine nAza karanAra mauSadha che. zAstra puNyanuM kAraNu che. AtmAnI zuddha pravRttinuM kAraNu zAstra zAstra che.sa vastu jaLuAvavAmAM cakSurUpa che.sAmAnya chavAnAM cakSue pratyakSa vastune ja dekhI zake che, jyAre je bhavya prANI pAse zAstra rUpI cakSu che te traNa jagatanI vastuo joI-jANI zake che. jIva ane ajIvanuM svarUpa, puNya ane pApanuM svarUpa, bhakSya ane abhakSyanuM svarUpa, sUkSma ane bAdaranuM svarUpa, naraka, tiya ca, manuSya ane devalAkanuM yathArtha svarUpa zAstrarUpI cakSuthI thAya che. zAstra sa` abhiSTAnuM parama sAdhana che. zAstrathI heya jJeya ane upAdeyanuM svarUpa samajI, yAgya anuSThAnanI ArAdhanA karI, ka kSaya karI A jIva mekSe paNa jaI zake che. mATe ja kahyuM sarvonI sAdhanA zAstrathI thAya che, AgaLa cAlatAM sUrijImahArAja tyAM sudhI kahe che ke, je manuSyane zAstra upara bhakti nathI tenI dharmakriyA, kama doSathI nikkSa-asaphala che. AMdhaLA mANasa dekhavAnI pravRtti kare e jema niSNa che tema zAstrabhakti sivAyanA jIvanI dharmakriyA paNa niSha che. kayA zrAvakanI kriyA saphala thAya che te jaNAvatAM paNa kahe che-jene sanmArgomAM zraddhA che, pUjya puruSane AdarathI mAne-pUje che, ahaMkAra rahita che, guNAnurAgI che, mahAbhAga --jenI prazaMsanIya acittva zakti che ane je zAstrane AdhIna che. AnAthI viparItanI sthiti vadhu vatAM kahe che-- yasya tvanAdaraH zAstre tasya zraddhAdayo guNAH / unmattaguNatulyatvAnna prazaMsAspadaM satAm // bhAvA--jene zAstra upara anAdara che tenA zrAdi guNA ( zraddhA, savega, niveda vagere guNA) pAgalanA guNu jevA hevAthI satpuruSAnI kadI prazaMsA pAmatA nathI. jema krApta unmatta-gAMDA mANusa pachI bhale tenAmAM zauya, udAratA Adi guA haiAya paNa tenI kAMI ja kimmata nathI kAraNa ke e kayAre karyuM akAya karI besaze, enA kaze bharese nathI, tema bhalene game tevA zraddhAlu hoya paraMtu jene zAstra upara zraddhA nathI te mahAnubhAva kayAre azraddhAlu, savegarahita ke nivedarahita thai jaze tenA vizvAsa nathI rahete. maheApAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI mahArAja peAtAnA zAstrASTakamAM kahe che-- Oi zAstre puraskRte tasmAd vItarAgaH puraskRtaH / puraskRte punastasmin niyamAt sarvasiddhayaH // "" " jemaNe zAstrane AgaLa karyuM che temaNe zrI vItarAga bhagavatane AgaLa karyAM che ane zrI vItarAga bhagavaMtane AgaLa karyAM temane cAkkasa sarva siddhi prApta thAya che. arthAta jemaNe zAstranuM bahumAna karyuM che temaNe zrI vItarAga bhagavaMtanI bhakti karI. ane je bhavyAtmA zrI vItarAga bhagava'tanu bahumAna kare temane sa siddhio prApta thAya che e sahaja vAta che. A ja vastu SeADazamAM paNa` jaNAvI che-- For Private And Personal Use Only

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228 ] Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir zrI jaina satya prakAza asmin hRdayasthe sati hRdayasthastattvato munIndra iti / hRdayasthite ca tasmin niyamAt sarvArthasiddhayaH // zrI vItarAga bhagavaMtanAM zAstra jenA hRdayamAM che. tenA hRdayamAM vAstavika rIte te zrItIrthaMkara bhagavaMtane ja vAsa che. ane jenA hRdayamAM zrI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta che tene sarva siddhio prApta thAya che ja. zAstra zuM kare che te paNa zrI haribhadrasUrijI kahe che-- malinasya yathA'tyantaM jalaM vastrasya zodhanam / antaHkaraNaratnasya tathA zAstraM vidurbudhAH // [ varSa 10 bhAvAtha--malina vastrane pANI dheAI sApha karI Ape che tema malina anta:karaNurUpa ratnane zAstra sApha kare che. manane vaza karavA mATe zAstraabhyAsa e mahAna kAraNa che temaja manane zuddha karavAmAM paNa zAstra e ja mukhya che. mATe avazya zAstranI AvazyakatA che. sUrijI mahArAja zAstrabhaktine muktinI dUtInI upamA Ape che zAstre bhaktirjagadvandyairmukterdUtI paroditA / For Private And Personal Use Only atraiveyamato nyAyyAttatprAptyAsannabhAvataH // zrIvItarAga bhagavaMtee zAstramAM je bhakti tene te| muktinI utkRSTa dUtI kahI che. zAstramAM bhakti e ja muktine jaladI najIka lAvanAra che. mATe nyAya e ja che ke zAstramAM bhakti rAkhavI. para`tu ekalI zAsrabhakti mATe saceta karatA AcAya zrIsiddhasena divAkarajI mahArAja zuM kahe che te jarUra lakSyamAM rAkhavA ceAgya che-- Na hu sAsaNabhattImettaraNa, siddhaMtajANao hoi / Na vi jANao viNiyamA, paNaNavaNANicchio NAmaM // bhAvArtha - mAtra AgamanI bhaktithI kaI siddhAMta-zAstrane jANakAra nathI thatu; temaja zAstranA jANakAra jJAtA kAMI niyamathI tenI prarUpaNAne yogya banatA nathI. arthAt Agama upara ekalI bhakti rAkhe, paraMtu temAMnuM jJAna meLavavA puruSA na kare, teA ekalI AgamabhaktithI kAMI AgamanA jJAtA nathI thavAtuM. temaja Agama jANI lIdhuM ke tarata ja badhAthI tenAupadeSTA nathI thaI javAtuM. zAstranA upadezaka thanAre anekAnta dRSTi keLavI pUrvIpara saMbaMdha meLavI, tattvAnuM yathArtha jJAna hRdayaMgama krUrI bhavabhIru banI ceAgyatA meLavavAnI jarUra che. pahelAM peAte yAgya banyA pachI ja upadeza ApanAra mahAnubhAvA peAte tare che ane khIjAne tAravA samartha bane che. eTalA ja mATe vadhu sAvacetI ApatAM zrI siddhasena divAkarajI mahArAja pharamAve che-- jaha jaha bahussuo sammao, ya sissagaNasaMparivuDo ya aviNicchio ya samae taha taha siddhaMtapaDiNIo / caraNakaraNaSpahANA, sasamayaparasamaya mukkavAvArA caraNakaraNassa sAraM NicchayasuddhaM Na yANaMti // siddhAMtamAM nizcita nahiM thayele kASTa jema jema bahu zrutarUpe manAtA jAya ane ziSyasamUhathI vIMTaLAtA jAya tema tema te siddhAMtane zatru bane che. temaja jeme vrata ane tenA niyameAmAM ja magna che ane svasiddhAMta ane para siddhAMtanA ciMtananu` kA` cheDI beThA che te nizcaya daSTithI zuddha evuM niyamanuM phaLa ja nathI jANatA.

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bhAvArtha-jene siddhAMtanuM suvizuddha daDha ciMtana, manana ke nididhyAsana nathI tevA manuSya thaDA zAstrAbhyAsathI potAne bahuzrata manAve; ghaNA ziSyo- bhakto ane upAsakAnI vRddhi kare, paNa tethI kAMI tenA AtmAnuM kalyANa nathI thatuM. temaja jeo samyagU jJAna vinAnI ekalI kriyAmAM-zuSka kriyAmAM ja nimagna banyA che, svasiddhAMta ane para siddhAMtanuM ciMtana choDI beThA che; vizada zAstrajJAnathI rahita che teo nizcaya dRSTithI te vratAdi niyamonA phaLathI ja vaMcita che. svasiddhAMta ane parasiddhAMtanA jJAna vinA manuSya samyagUjJAna pUrNa rIte kevI rIte pAmI zake ? ane samyagUjJAna vinA yathArtha kriyArUci-saMyamaruci paNa kevI rIte pragaTe ? ene te vinA Atmazuddhi paNa kema thAya ? mATe mumukSu prANIoe to zAstrajJAna meLavI zAstrAnusArI zuddha dharmakriyA karavI joIe. " [ cAlu samitinA pAMca pUnyAnAM catumasa -sthala 1 paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja zrI sAgarAnaMdasUrIzvarajI mahArAja The. nemubhAInI vADI, gopIpurA, surata 2 paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja zrI vijayalabdhisUrIzvarajI mahArAja - The. lAlabAga jaina upAzraya, bhUlezvara. muMbaI 3 paramapUjya AcArya mahArAja zrI vijayalAvaNyasUrIzvarajI mahArAja The. zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANujInI peDhI, vaDhavANa kempa 4 paramapUjya munimahArAja zrI vidyAvijayajI mahArAje zivapurI (gvAlIyara sTeTa ) 5 paramapUjya munimahArAja zrI darzanavijayajI mahArAja - The. jaina sosAyaTI, elIsabrIja, amadAvAda. -sudhAra'shrii jaina satya prakAza' ke gata aMka-kramAMka 117-ke pRSTha 196 para prakAzita 'Arya vasudhArA ke sambandhameM vizeSa jJAtavya' zIrSaka mere lekhameM eka mahatvakI bhUla ho gaI hai usakA pariSkAra yhN| kiyA jAtA hai| ukta lekhakI 13 paMktimeM " mevADI saM. 804" chapA hai vaha galata hai vAsatavivAA vahAM " taiyArI (nepAchA) saM. 802 '' vAgi / nevArIsaMvat aura vikramasaMvatkA aMtara 736 varSake lagabhagakA hai arthAt nevArI saMvat itane varSa pIcha pracalita huaa.| -agaracaMda nAhaTA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Jaina Satya Prakasha. Regd. No. B. 380 zrI jaina satya prakAza. dareke vasAvavA yogya zrI jaina satya prakAzanA traNa vizeSAMka (1) zrI mahAvIra nirvANa vizeSAMka bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmInA jIvana saMbaMdhI aneka lekhAthI samRddha aMka : mUlya cha AnA (TapAla kharcane eka khAne vadhu). (2) dIpotsavI aMka bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI pachInAM 1000 varSa pachInAM sAta varSanA jaina itihAsane lagatA lekhothI samRddha sacitra akaH mUla savA rUpiyA. (3) kramAMka 100 : vikrama-vizeSAMka samrASTra vikramAditya saMbaMdhI aitihAsika bhinnabhinna lekhAthI samRddha 240 pAnAMnA daLadAra sacitra aMka : mUlya dADha rUpiya. zrI jaina satya prakAzanA be viziSTa a ke [1] kramAMka 43-jainadarzanamAM mAMsAhAra hovAnA AkSepanA ' javAbarUpa lekhAthI samRddha aka: mUlya cAra AnA. [2] kramAMka 4pa-ka. sa. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA jIvana saMbaMdhI aneka lekhethI samRddha aMka : mUlya traNa AnA. kAcI tathA pAkI phAilo zrI jaina satya prakAza nI trIjA, cothA, pAMcamA, AThamA, navamA varSanI kAcI tathA pAkI phAIla taiyAra che. mUlya darekanuM kAcInA be rUpiyA, pAkInA aDhI rUpiyA. bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmInuM triraMgI citra gujarAtanA suprasiddha citrakAra zrI kanubhAI desAIe doreluM suMdara citra. 10"x14"nI sAIjha, sonerI borDa2. mUlya cAra AnA ( TapAla kharcane deDha Ane ). -lakhozrI jainadhama satyaprakAzaka samiti jeziMgabhAInI vADI, ghIkAMTA, amadAvAda. mudraka:-maganabhAI choTAbhAI desAI. zrI vIravijaya prInTIMga presa, salApasa krosaroDa, pa. bA. naM. 6 zrI bhaktimArga kAryAlaya-amadAvAda. prakAzaka: cImanalAla gokaLadAsa zAha. bI jainadharma satyaprakAzaka samiti. kAryAlaya, jesiMgabhAInI vADI, ghIkAMTA roDa-amadAvAda, For Private And Personal Use Only