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112
Pravacanasāra
Inst. aņukampayā (III, 51), chudhāe (III, 52), piyadiņā (I, 43), bhāsāe (I, 30), sannayā (1, 87); Inst. pl. tanhāhim (I, 75); Abl. sg. uvadhido (III, 19); Gen. sg. itthissa (III, 24*13); Gen. pl. itthīņam (1, 44); Loc. sg. uvadhimhi (III, 15), cetthamhi (III, 19), vikadhammi (III, 15). Some typical forms of consonantal stems may be noted: Nom. sg. ādā (I, 66), nāņi (I, 28), bhagavam (1, 32); Acc. sg. appāņam (I, 33), kevalim (1, 33), ādam (I, 90); jammaņā (III, 24*7); Gen. sg., appaņo (I, 81), dehissa (1, 66). Of the pronominal forms a few typical ones may be noted: Nom. sg. esa (1, 1). jo (I, 7), so I, 7); Acc. pl. ede (I, 91), te, savve (1, 3); Abl. sg. jamhā (I, 20); tamhā (I, 84), jatto (I, 5), tatto (II, 29), Abl. pl. tehimdo (II, 90); Gen. pl. tesim, savvesim (I, 4, 5,), fem. tāsim (III, 24*10).
CONJUGATION.--Coming to the conjugational forms, we have: Present Ist p. sg. panamāmi (I, 1) vamdāmi (1, 3), manne (II, 100); 3rd p. sg. havadi (I, 65), hodi (I, 18), pajuhadi (II, 20), passadi (1, 29), pěcchadi (1, 32), pāvadi (I, 88), pappodi (III, 75): the forms pappoti occurs in AMg. as well, see Uttarādhyayana 14, 14 (with a v. I. pappotti 3rd p. sg. of the present). cp. Pali pāpumāti: jāyadi (II, 27), gěnhadi (1, 32), atthi (I, 53); karedi (1, 52*2), kiradi (II, 91), kunadi (1, 89; II, 57; III, 50); dharedi (II, 58), bibhedi (III, 20*5); jādi (1, 15), jhādi (II, 59), nãdi (I, 25); 3rd p. pl. khiyamti (1, 19*1), parūvěmti (1, 39), vattamti (III, 67), vattamte (I, 37), homti (1, 38). The 3rd p. sg. termination, as seen from the above illustrations, is necessarily di; it is only in three or four places that Jayasena's text reads i, but, being backed by other MSS., I have corrected it to di. In gāthā No. III, 20*5, Jayasena has i four times; I have not changed it, as I had not the advantage of collating other MSS. of Jayasena's text; but it is seen from the variants, that P has di throughout. Future 3rd p. sg. bhavissadi (II, 20). Imperative: 2nd p. sg. jāņa (II, 80, 87), jānihi (II, 82), viyāna (I, 64); 3rd p. sg. abhigacchadu (I, 90), padivajjadu (III, 1), maradu (III, 17). The potential or the optative 3rd p. sg. of the root as is preserved as se = syāt (III, 49, 50), which is peculiar to our text; in AMg. it is sijā, but a prototype of se can be suspected in forms like hane etc.1 in Acārānga of the Svetāmbara canon; cp. Pali labhea for optative 3rd p. sg.
VERBAL DERIVATIVES.--Some typical present participles are: ahojjamāno - abhavan (II, 21), uvadisadā -- upadićatā (II, 5), pariņamado = pariņamumānasya (I, 21), pariņamamāņa = parinamamāna (II, 26) bhavam -- bhavan (II, 14, 20), vattamte = vartamānān (1, 3), hojjam = bhavan (II, 103). Generally, the past passive participle forms are the corruptions of the Sk. forms; the uncertainty about the retention or otherwise of intervocalic d upsets these forms to a great extent; some typical forms are noted here: apariccatta - aparityakta (II, 3), udinna - udirņa (I, 75), gada and gaja = gata (I, 50, 31) jutta-yukta (I, 70), niyvūda= nirvşta (I, 82), dhoda - dhauta (I, 1), bhanida and [p. 118:] bhaniya (II, 32; I, 34), samāraddha - samārabdha (II, 32), samchanna - samchanna (I, 77), sililtha = slista (II, 96). Some of the typical gerund forms are: kiccā=krtya (, 4,82), paducca = pratītya (1, 50); khittū = kşiptvā (III, 20*5), cattā = tyaktyā (I, 79; II, 98), dattā = dattvā (III, 29*20), ditthā - drstva (III, 52, 61; 1, 92*8) compare putthā3 in Ācārānga for prstvā; āpiccha =āprochya
1 Schubring: Acārānga-sūtra p. 12 etc. 2 Geiger: Pali L. Spr., p. 110. 3 Ācārārga-sūtra, ed. Schubring, p. 34.
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