Book Title: Outlines of Jainism
Author(s): J L Jaini, F W Thomas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

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Page 130
________________ CHAPTER II.--JETAPHYSICS I. THE SOUL AND NON-SOUL 1. एवं छब्यमिदं जीवाजीवप्पभेददोदव्वं । Dravya-samgraha, 23. Thus sexpartite, this, according to the division into jira (soul) and ajira (mon-soul), is two drarajas (substances). ____II. KINDS AND QUALITIES OF SOUL 2. पृथिव्यप्तेजोवायुवनस्पतयः स्थावराः ॥ १३ ॥ द्वीन्द्रियादयस्त्रसाः ॥ १४ ॥ ___Tattvartha-sitra, ch. ii, 13, 14. Sthāvara (stationary) souls are earth souls, water sonls, fire souls, air souls, vegetable souls. Trasa (mobile) sonls are those which have two or more sense-organs. 3. जाण दि पस्सदि सव्वं इच्छदि सुकवं विभेदि दुकवादो। कुव्वदि हिदम हिदं वा भुजदि जीवो फलं तेसिं ॥ १२२ ॥ Pañchâstikāya, 122. The soul knows and sees all; desires happiness ; is afraid of pain; does friendly or unfriendly actions, and enjoy's [or suffers] the fruits of them. +. पाणे हि चदुहि जीवदि जीवस्सदि जो हु जी विदो पुत्वं । सो जीवो पाणा पुण बल मिंदियमाऊ उस्सासो ॥ ३० ॥ . Ibid. 30. That which by means of the four prāṇas (living principles animating the body) lives, shall live, and has previously lived, is called a jīva (or mundane soul). The pranas, again, are (1) porer (bala) (of body, mind, or speech); (2) the (five) senses; (3) vitality (ayuh): (4) respiration.

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